Read the following excerpt from a US court opinion:
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of Colorado River Water Conservation Dist. v. United States, 424 U.S. 800, 817, 96 S.Ct. 1236, 1246, 47 L.Ed.2d 483 (1976). IPS Card Solutions, Inc. v. Boyd, No. 00 CIV.0776 (MBM), 2000 WL 620213, at *4 (S.D.N.Y. May 12,2000). 6 . Courts and text writers have characterized the attorney-client privilege as the oldest privilege for confidential communication known to the common law. Upjohn Co. v. United States, 449 U.S. 383, 389, 101 S.Ct. 677, 682, 66 L.Ed.2d 584 (1981); Federal Ins. Co. v. Arthur Anderson & Co., 816 S.W.2d 328, 330 (Tenn.1991); Edward J. Imwinkelried, The New Wigmore: Evidentiary Privileges § 6.2.4, at 471 (2002); Edna S. Epstein, TheAttomey-Client Privilege and the Work-Product Doctrine 2 (4th ed. 2001) ("Epstein”). 7 . Johnson v. Patterson, 81 Tenn. 626, 649 (1884) ; McMannus v. State, 39 Tenn. (2 Head) 213,
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What is the most suitable continuation to the opinion? Your options are:
A. holding that the information is not protected by attorneyclient privilege
B. holding that the codification of the attorneyclient privilege embodies the commonlaw rule
C. holding that a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel waives attorneyclient privilege
D. recognizing commonlaw privilege against selfincrimination
E. holding that an invocation of the advice of counsel defense waives the attorneyclient privilege
Reply with [A, B, C, D, E] only.