Read the following excerpt from a US court opinion:
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(B) the extent and nature of any litigation concerning the controversy already commenced by or against members of the class; (C) the desirability or undesirability of concentrating the litigation of the claims in the particular forum; [and] (D) the difficulties likely to be encountered in the management of a class action. Fed.R.Civ.P. 23(b)(3). 13 . The per se ban on simultaneous negotiation of settlement terms and attorney's fees pronounced in Prandini v. National Tea Co., 557 F.2d 1015, 1020-21 (3d Cir.1977), has been overruled by the Supreme Court in Evans v. Jeff D., 475 U.S. 717, 738 n. 30, 106 S.Ct. 1531, 1543 n. 30, 89 L.Ed.2d 747 (1986), at least as to statutory fee actions under 42 U.S.C. § 1988. See Ashley v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 794 F.2d 128, 137-38 & n. 16 (3d Cir.1986) . Applying either the letter or the spirit of
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What is the most suitable continuation to the opinion? Your options are:
A. recognizing rule
B. recognizing prandinis overruling
C. recognizing privilege
D. recognizing change
E. recognizing presumption
Reply with [A, B, C, D, E] only.