Read the following excerpt from a US court opinion:
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which may result in any discharge into navigable waters,” a state certificate must be obtained. 33 U.S.C. § 1341(a)(1). The primary issue is whether the reference to “any discharge into navigable waters” under § 401 is limited to point sources. “Point source” is defined under the CWA as any discernible, confined and discrete conveyance, including but not limited to any pipe, ditch, channel, tunnel, conduit, well, discrete fissure, container, rolling stock concentrated animal feeding operation, or vessel or other floating craft, from which pollutants are or may be discharged. This term does not include return flows from irrigated agriculture. 33 U.S.C. § 1362(14). The term “discharge,” when used without qualification in the CWA, includes a discharge of a pollutant, and a disc .Wyo.1990) ; Chemehuevi Indian Tribe v. California St. Bd.
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What is the most suitable continuation to the opinion? Your options are:
A. holding use of word may generally indicates permissive rather than mandatory intent
B. holding that the word void is not sufficient
C. holding that the word includes instead of means indicates that what follows is a nonexclusive list that can be enlarged
D. holding the word carry includes the carrying of a firearm in a vehicle
E. holding that the use of the word or in a statute indicates that any of the listed alternative methods will suffice
Reply with [A, B, C, D, E] only.