Read the following excerpt from a US court opinion:
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wrong” but she was correct. In Civil Action No. l:03-CV-023-C, Plaintiff complained that “Nurse Janet” had denied him medical tre or Union, Inc., 433 U.S. 119, 138, 97 S.Ct. 2532, 53 L.Ed.2d 629 (1977) (Burger, C.J., concurring) (applauding the institution of grievance procedures by prisons but not suggesting that such procedures are constitutionally required); Antonelli v. Sheahan, 81 F.3d 1422, 1430 (7th Cir.1996) (“[A] state’s inmate grievance procedures do not give rise to a liberty interest protected by the Due Process Clause.”); Adams v. Rice, 40 F.3d 72, 75 (4th Cir.1994) (“[T]he Constitution creates no entitlement to grievance procedures or access to any such procedure voluntarily established by a state.”); Buckley v. Barlow, 997 F.2d 494, 495 (8th Cir.1993) (quotation omitted) ; Mann v. Adams, 855 F.2d 639, 640 (9th
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What is the most suitable continuation to the opinion? Your options are:
A. holding that the first amendment does not by itself give rise to a cause of action for damages
B. holding that state statutes which merely establish procedures and do not mandate any particular substantive result do not give rise to a statecreated liberty interest
C. holding that a jail inmate does not have a constitutional entitlement to an adequate grievance procedure and the ineffectiveness or even absence of a grievance procedure does not give rise to a constitutional claim
D. holding that a prison grievance procedure is not a substantive right and does not give rise to a protected liberty interest requiring the procedural protections envisioned by the fourteenth amendment
E. holding that inmates have no constitutionallyprotected liberty interest in access to grievance procedure
Reply with [A, B, C, D, E] only.