Read the following excerpt from a US court opinion:
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Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312, 319-21, 106 S.Ct. 1078, 89 L.Ed.2d 251 (1986). In particular, prison officials violate inmates’ rights under the Eighth Amendment when they subject them to the “unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain.” Id. at 319,106 S.Ct. 1078. “[T]he core judicial inquiry” when a prison official is “accused of using excessive physical force in violation of the” Eighth Amendment is “whether force was applied in a good-faith effort to maintain or restore discipline, or maliciously and sadistically to cause harm.” Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1, 7-8, 112 S.Ct. 995, 117 L.Ed.2d 156 (1992). “The Eighth Amendment’s prohibition of cruel and unusual punishments necessarily excludes from constitutional recognition de minimis uses of physical force, provided th Cir.2010) . As a result, Coon cannot satisfy the first
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What is the most suitable continuation to the opinion? Your options are:
A. holding that a police officers rape of an arrestee was outside the scope of his employment
B. holding that the fourth amendment sets the applicable constitutional limitations on the treatment of an arrestee detained without a warrant up until the time such arrestee is released or found to be legally in custody based upon probable cause for arrest
C. holding ninety minutes excessive
D. holding that arrestee whowas detained by a law enforcement officer for approximately 6 to 45 minutes outside in zero degree weather with a significant windchill was not subjected to excessive force
E. holding that police officer did not subject arrestee to excessive force by requiring him to stay outside in cold temperatures during an investigation that lasted more than an hour
Reply with [A, B, C, D, E] only.