Conceivably, the low intracellular Na+ that this cotransport needs is accomplished by the activity of the Na+,K+-ATPase in plasma membranes of the papillary layer (Garant and Sasaki 1986; Josephsen et al. 2010; Wen et al. 2014) continuously pumping out three Na+ ions and importing two K+ ions.
Sample text:```For experiments measuring the effect of Sch-28080 and ouabain on pHi recovery in ICs, only basolateral Cl removal was used to differentiate IC types (15, 17).```
Sample intent: background
Sample text:```Signaling promotes MPO surface expression
Although ion channel clustering provides a route to understanding field detection, it does not account for the metabolic changes noted in our previous studies (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Intriguingly, using MPRs-deficient MEF cells, mouse and human CLN5 have been shown to reach lysosomes in an MPRindependent manner [12].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```For experiments measuring the effect of Sch-28080 and ouabain on pHi recovery in ICs, only basolateral Cl removal was used to differentiate IC types (15, 17).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```These are in keeping with earlier studies on the steadystate response (2, 5, 8), step-function response, (3, 5, 6, 14) and sinusoidal response ( 14) of the various vascular beds.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Two days after transfection, cells were harvested and D2 activity was measured in lysates using HPLC, as described previously (20).```
Sample intent: background
Sample text:```MtrF has been proposed either to shuttle antimicrobials to the pump for export or to help stabilize one or more components of the efflux pump (56, 57).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```For experiments measuring the effect of Sch-28080 and ouabain on pHi recovery in ICs, only basolateral Cl removal was used to differentiate IC types (15, 17).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Two days after transfection, cells were harvested and D2 activity was measured in lysates using HPLC, as described previously (20).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Isolation of cardiomyocytes by standard enzymatic techniques and patch-clamp recordings were performed as described previously [42].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```They demonstrated by in vitro and ex vivo studies that ATP1A1 mutants showed loss of pump activity and strongly reduced affinity for potassium, causing inappropriate depolarization of the cells (Beuschlein et al. 2013).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Intriguingly, using MPRs-deficient MEF cells, mouse and human CLN5 have been shown to reach lysosomes in an MPRindependent manner [12].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```, 2009), are most abundant on endosomes undergoing the early-to-late transition (Rojas et al., 2008; Cullen and Korswagen, 2012; van Weering et al., 2012).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Basal ATP concentrations in the bulk medium of unstimulated CFs are low, but the concentrations of released nucleotides near the cell surface may be sufficient to activate adjacent P2Y receptors and contribute to basal signaling (48, 49).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Because previous studies indicated that hexapeptides bind the junction core (29, 32), we tested two junctions, one with an AT-rich core and the other with a GC-rich core (Fig.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```This study supports the theory of a tumor origin from multipotential progenitor cells.(14) Reports of the Ki67 labeling index have demonstrated great variety.```
Sample intent: result