The receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)–RAS–phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is mutated in a large percentage of adult and pediatric high-grade gliomas (1, 13, 14).
Sample text:```Intriguingly, using MPRs-deficient MEF cells, mouse and human CLN5 have been shown to reach lysosomes in an MPRindependent manner [12].```
Sample intent: background
Sample text:```In addition, consistent with the result of our preclinical study, recent clinical study showed that alectinib was also highly active against ALK-positive NSCLC patients after treatment with crizotinib [21].```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```The PCR product was digested with AgeI/NotI and ligated between the G and the L gene (similar to Roberts et al., 1999) into the vectors pVSVCT-1 and pVSVCT-9 (Schnell et al., 1998), which had been digested with XmaI/NotI.```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```The inter-relationships between K1, K1O and anticoagulants in dogs and humans have been previously investigated [25, 26].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Unlabeled DNA substrates containing consensus 12-RSS, 23-RSS, Hox11 or non-specific DNA sequences (DAR81/82) were prepared from oligonucleotides described previously [11,24].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```In the late differentiation phases of somatotroph cells, GHRH activates Gs alpha, cAMP, and the protein kinase A pathway through its cell membrane receptor GHRH-R (1,10,11).```
Sample intent: method
Sample text:```To further characterize isolates, random amplification of polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) was performed using an adaptation of methods described elsewhere.(10)```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```The PCR product was digested with AgeI/NotI and ligated between the G and the L gene (similar to Roberts et al., 1999) into the vectors pVSVCT-1 and pVSVCT-9 (Schnell et al., 1998), which had been digested with XmaI/NotI.```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Our genealogy, based on many alleles but only the first exon of bindin, is not entirely consistent with that of McCartney and Lessios (2004), based on fewer alleles but incorporating the entire molecule.```
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Sample text:```ly), which have been originally identified as molecules activated by growth factor-stimulation of fibroblusts, are key kinases in the intracellular signal transduction pathways (1-6).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```c-Jun-N-Terminal inhibitory kinase JIK and TRAF2 to the stimulated ER stress sensor IRE-1, where TRAF2 can activate ASK-1, an upstream activating kinase of JNK (2) activation of caspase 12, which is released from its```
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Sample text:```Several studies have shown that a major function of PP2A is downregulation of the Ras/MAP kinase pathway (2, 3, 22, 30, 50, 51, 53).```
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Sample text:```The inter-relationships between K1, K1O and anticoagulants in dogs and humans have been previously investigated [25, 26].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```This means that accumulation of the CMG helicase with hyperphosphorylated Psf1 is a sensitive marker for the aberrant firing of late-origins in cells treated with hydroxyurea (42), reflecting a specific failure to activate the S-phase checkpoint response at some point downstream of the Mec1 kinase.```
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Sample text:```In line with previous results (3, 19, 20, 30), we found that during muscle contraction ERK1/2 phosphorylation was increased and was not affected by CaMKII inhibition.```
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Sample text:```Intriguingly, using MPRs-deficient MEF cells, mouse and human CLN5 have been shown to reach lysosomes in an MPRindependent manner [12].```
Sample intent: background