The four sgl alleles described previously, including hypomorphic and loss-of-function mutations, result in larval-pupal lethality (Haerry et al. 1997).
Sample text:```Instead of using the single fuzzless locus mutant developed mapping populations (Rong et al. 2005, 2007; Zhang et al. 2005; Guo et al. 2006; Wan et al. 2007), the common female parent line of the two F2 populations we developed combined at least two fuzzless loci (N1 and n2, and probably n3) (Turley and Kloth 2002).```
Sample intent: background
Sample text:```Instead of using the single fuzzless locus mutant developed mapping populations (Rong et al. 2005, 2007; Zhang et al. 2005; Guo et al. 2006; Wan et al. 2007), the common female parent line of the two F2 populations we developed combined at least two fuzzless loci (N1 and n2, and probably n3) (Turley and Kloth 2002).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```These results are in line with morphological abnormalities in a rabbit model of pneumococcal meningitis [8, 47], in neonatal and adult rat models [7, 51] and in human autopsy cases [20].```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```They demonstrated by in vitro and ex vivo studies that ATP1A1 mutants showed loss of pump activity and strongly reduced affinity for potassium, causing inappropriate depolarization of the cells (Beuschlein et al. 2013).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```The vast majority of mutations in FUS/TLS-related familial ALS cases were identified in C-terminal NLS, which result in the retention and the inclusion of FUS/TLS in the cytoplasm [2,3,5,8,14], and FUS/TLS as well as TDP-43 is recruited to SGs under stress conditions such as arsenite, heat shock and hypoxia [28,29,30].```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Quantitative geneticists have documented numerous cases of such interactions (Stuber et al. 1992; Ragot et al. 1995; Cockerham and Zeng 1996; Melchinger et al. 1998).```
Sample intent: method
Sample text:```Unlabeled DNA substrates containing consensus 12-RSS, 23-RSS, Hox11 or non-specific DNA sequences (DAR81/82) were prepared from oligonucleotides described previously [11,24].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Our genealogy, based on many alleles but only the first exon of bindin, is not entirely consistent with that of McCartney and Lessios (2004), based on fewer alleles but incorporating the entire molecule.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Intriguingly, using MPRs-deficient MEF cells, mouse and human CLN5 have been shown to reach lysosomes in an MPRindependent manner [12].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```These results are in line with morphological abnormalities in a rabbit model of pneumococcal meningitis [8, 47], in neonatal and adult rat models [7, 51] and in human autopsy cases [20].```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```The PCR product was digested with AgeI/NotI and ligated between the G and the L gene (similar to Roberts et al., 1999) into the vectors pVSVCT-1 and pVSVCT-9 (Schnell et al., 1998), which had been digested with XmaI/NotI.```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Previous studies have shown that sialome genes were subject to strong ancient selective pressures that have resulted in species-specific adaptations (Varki 2001; Angata et al. 2004; Altheide et al. 2006; Varki & Gagneux 2009), suggesting that they likely evolved in response to ancient pathogens The function of sialome genes, i.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```The sgl gene has been shown to be expressed differentially during development (Binari et al. 1997; Haerry et al. 1997).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```1997), fertilization in flowering plants (Digonnet et al. 1997), pollen germination, pollen tube growth (Li et al.```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Quantitative geneticists have documented numerous cases of such interactions (Stuber et al. 1992; Ragot et al. 1995; Cockerham and Zeng 1996; Melchinger et al. 1998).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Our results further confirm previous findings on the differential regulatory mechanisms for Hoxa3 and Hoxb3 expression in r5 and r6 by kreisler (Manzanares et al., 1997, 1999a,b, 2001).```
Sample intent: result