Reproduced from Chen et al. (2013). (E) Working principle of the microengraving array for capture and immunomonitoring of single immune cells. Adapted from Love et al. (2006), Copyright ©2006, with permission from Nature Publishing Group. (F) Photograph and working principle of the single-cell barcode chip for polycytokine analysis of single immune cells. Adapted from Ma et al. (2011), Copyright ©2011, with permission from Nature Publishing Group.
Sample text:```It creates the final layout of the biochip, consisting of the placement of microfluidic modules such as mixers and storage units, the routes that droplets take between different modules, and other geometrical details [53].```
Sample intent: method
Sample text:```Cell-tracing experiments in chicken (Jaffredo et al., 2000; Jaffredo et al., 1998) and mouse (Chen et al., 2009; de Bruijn et al., 2002; Sugiyama et al., 2003; Zovein et al., 2008) species indicate that IAHCs derive from hemogenic ECs through an Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition (EHT).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Isolation of cardiomyocytes by standard enzymatic techniques and patch-clamp recordings were performed as described previously [42].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```To further characterize isolates, random amplification of polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) was performed using an adaptation of methods described elsewhere.(10)```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Unlabeled DNA substrates containing consensus 12-RSS, 23-RSS, Hox11 or non-specific DNA sequences (DAR81/82) were prepared from oligonucleotides described previously [11,24].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Illustra PuReTaq ReadyTo-Go PCR beads (0.5 ml tubes, GE healthcare) were used to amplify DTL, SLFN5, TRIM47, WRAP53 and CHN1 transcripts (denaturing at 94uC for 30 s, annealing at 58uC for 1 min and elongation at 72uC for 2 min, 25‚Äì35 cycles).```
Sample intent: background
Sample text:```Illustra PuReTaq ReadyTo-Go PCR beads (0.5 ml tubes, GE healthcare) were used to amplify DTL, SLFN5, TRIM47, WRAP53 and CHN1 transcripts (denaturing at 94uC for 30 s, annealing at 58uC for 1 min and elongation at 72uC for 2 min, 25‚Äì35 cycles).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Isolation of cardiomyocytes by standard enzymatic techniques and patch-clamp recordings were performed as described previously [42].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Previous studies have shown that sialome genes were subject to strong ancient selective pressures that have resulted in species-specific adaptations (Varki 2001; Angata et al. 2004; Altheide et al. 2006; Varki & Gagneux 2009), suggesting that they likely evolved in response to ancient pathogens The function of sialome genes, i.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Other studies suggest that altering affinity to FcRn might alter the bioavailability of mAbs (Deng et al., 2010; Deng et al., 2012), and SC bioavailability appears lower in FcRn-deficient mice as compared to wild type animals (Wang et al., 2008).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Signaling promotes MPO surface expression
Although ion channel clustering provides a route to understanding field detection, it does not account for the metabolic changes noted in our previous studies (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```This is interesting in relation to the result from our previous CGH study (comparing the number of significantly hybridizing probes on the microarray) that showed high sequence divergence on the Z chromosome between the common whitethroat and the zebra finch [62]; and such patterns are also found in other species [48,51,69].```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Our genealogy, based on many alleles but only the first exon of bindin, is not entirely consistent with that of McCartney and Lessios (2004), based on fewer alleles but incorporating the entire molecule.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```It creates the final layout of the biochip, consisting of the placement of microfluidic modules such as mixers and storage units, the routes that droplets take between different modules, and other geometrical details [53].```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Endothelial cell cultures and capillary tubeswere generated as previously described (5, 11).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Unlabeled DNA substrates containing consensus 12-RSS, 23-RSS, Hox11 or non-specific DNA sequences (DAR81/82) were prepared from oligonucleotides described previously [11,24].```
Sample intent: background