As a result, we use the method of pooled relevance judgments [8] together with human judgments.
Sample text:```While this method is known to be generally reliable, there are some questions about the representativeness of the data used [25].```
Sample intent: background
Sample text:```The items are internally consistent and reproducible and the questionnaire may therefore be considered to have at least as favourable levels of reliability as clinical scores used to assess outcomes (Koran 1975).```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Note that in their pioneering paper Calvet and Fisher (2002) proposed the simplified version of the construction of Mannersalo et al (2002).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```We assessed participants’ dehumanization of Arabs by using
the Ascent scale of blatant dehumanization (Kteily et al., 2015).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```…methods rely on some additional and often heuristic step to generate an initial solution, such as adversarially-trained neural networks [Conneau et al., 2018, Zhang et al., 2017a,b], robust self-learning [Artetxe et al., 2018b] or
5This can be easily verified by noting that the…```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```We use BLEU (up to 4-grams) (Papineni et al., 2002) as evaluation metric, which computes the precision of n-grams in generated summaries with gold-standard abstracts as the reference.```
Sample intent: background
Sample text:```Our results confi rm previous studies that reached the same conclusion (Boushey et al 1994; Vermeulen et al 2000; Till et al 2005; Marcucci et al 2005).```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```The results for veridical recall replicated previous results in the literature (Bal-
lardini et al., 2008; McDermott & Watson, 2001), with the average recall of studied words increas-
ing monotonically as SOA increased.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```We use BLEU (up to 4-grams) (Papineni et al., 2002) as evaluation metric, which computes the precision of n-grams in generated summaries with gold-standard abstracts as the reference.```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```While this method is known to be generally reliable, there are some questions about the representativeness of the data used [25].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```We assessed participants’ dehumanization of Arabs by using
the Ascent scale of blatant dehumanization (Kteily et al., 2015).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```This seems to be the main drawback of the current implementation in comparison to the method of Black Jepson (“refined” in Table 1).```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```In this study, we used the Knowledge Map Concept Indexer (KMCI) (Denny et al., 2009), a general-purpose NLP engine, to process all paper titles from American Journal of Epidemiology (AJE).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```…methods rely on some additional and often heuristic step to generate an initial solution, such as adversarially-trained neural networks [Conneau et al., 2018, Zhang et al., 2017a,b], robust self-learning [Artetxe et al., 2018b] or
5This can be easily verified by noting that the…```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```The items are internally consistent and reproducible and the questionnaire may therefore be considered to have at least as favourable levels of reliability as clinical scores used to assess outcomes (Koran 1975).```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Following past work, we show that such basis models can be learned from 2D annotations using techniques adapted from nonrigid structure from motion (SFM) [20, 19].```
Sample intent: method