For instance, the harmonic centrality—an inverse measure of the mean shortest-path distance from u to all other vertices (19)— increases smoothly with prestige, meaning that high-prestige institutions are separated from all other institutions by many fewer intermediaries than are low-prestige institutions.
Sample text:```Discrepancies analogous to those between our results and those of simulations have, indeed, recently been observed in the case of the binary perceptron [18], the pspin interaction spin glass [19], and in the case of fluctuating manifolds in random media [20], where dynamically frozen phases were observed in regions of parameter space in which static approaches yielded ergodic phases.```
Sample intent: result
Sample text:```The stronger association observed between BMI and TBF than between BMI and PBF is consistent with several previous investigations (7, 21, 32).```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```This is interesting in relation to the result from our previous CGH study (comparing the number of significantly hybridizing probes on the microarray) that showed high sequence divergence on the Z chromosome between the common whitethroat and the zebra finch [62]; and such patterns are also found in other species [48,51,69].```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```…can be used to determine parameter values of the Farquhar model (Farquhar et al., 1980), and
leaf venation, which has recently been defined in a
consistent way and appears to be correlated with
other leaf functional traits (Sack & Frole, 2006; Brodribb
et al., 2007; Blonder et al., 2011).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```In-between methods can be subdivided into linear approximations [12,24] and quadratic interpolation methods [22,23,25–27] based on the degree of the polynomial approximation employed.```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```For seeking the optimal value of Wh of the sub-problems which corresponds to the h-th level, we can solve the problem by the smoothing proximal gradient (SPG) method [6] fortunately.```
Sample intent: background
Sample text:```The results for veridical recall replicated previous results in the literature (Bal-
lardini et al., 2008; McDermott & Watson, 2001), with the average recall of studied words increas-
ing monotonically as SOA increased.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```The merging is based on the increase in the weighted-bycounts entropy [1] and is stopped by a threshold indicating the minimum number of training samples required to estimate a weight distribution.```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```5 concentrations were computed for each participant using a hierarchical spatiotemporal model fit with a pragmatic estimation procedure described elsewhere [30,31].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```This is interesting in relation to the result from our previous CGH study (comparing the number of significantly hybridizing probes on the microarray) that showed high sequence divergence on the Z chromosome between the common whitethroat and the zebra finch [62]; and such patterns are also found in other species [48,51,69].```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```The stronger association observed between BMI and TBF than between BMI and PBF is consistent with several previous investigations (7, 21, 32).```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```The items are internally consistent and reproducible and the questionnaire may therefore be considered to have at least as favourable levels of reliability as clinical scores used to assess outcomes (Koran 1975).```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```distances were calculated between all population pairs considering the likely routes of human migration out of Africa, following the criteria set by Ramachandran et al. (2005). The test was performed with the software Passage version 2.```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Discrepancies analogous to those between our results and those of simulations have, indeed, recently been observed in the case of the binary perceptron [18], the pspin interaction spin glass [19], and in the case of fluctuating manifolds in random media [20], where dynamically frozen phases were observed in regions of parameter space in which static approaches yielded ergodic phases.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```13 indicates the comparison of the results of the mesh simplification method [2] after applying different mesh enhancement techniques.```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```In-between methods can be subdivided into linear approximations [12,24] and quadratic interpolation methods [22,23,25–27] based on the degree of the polynomial approximation employed.```
Sample intent: method