problem, such as factorisation [9], finding small vectors in lattices [3], syndrome decoding [1] or solving multivariate quadratic equations [6].
Sample text:```In-between methods can be subdivided into linear approximations [12,24] and quadratic interpolation methods [22,23,25–27] based on the degree of the polynomial approximation employed.```
Sample intent: method
Sample text:```The discretization is implemented within the DUNE numerics environment [3,4], centered around dune-gdt [23]: the dune-stuff [24] module provides classes for vectors, matrices and linear solvers (for instance the bicgstab.amg.ilu0 solver used in these experiments), dune-gdt provides the discretization building blocks (such as discrete function spaces, operators, products and functionals), and dune-hdd1 provides parametric discretizations compatible with pyMOR [22].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```have been proposed as potential alternatives to the Turing Test, specifically targeting its potential weaknesses and inadequacy [1].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```A rook pivoting scheme as in [3] and [11] can be implemented for tridiagonal matrices, but a full rook scheme for general banded matrices would probably lead to a ”chasing” scheme as in [5] or [15] .```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Over the last few years, many different local interest point detectors (like Harris3D [16], Cuboid [6], Hessian [35] or Dense sampling [33]) and many spatio-temporal descriptors (like HOG [17], HOG3D [14], HOF [17], Cuboid [6] or ESURF [35]) have been proposed.```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Our results confi rm previous studies that reached the same conclusion (Boushey et al 1994; Vermeulen et al 2000; Till et al 2005; Marcucci et al 2005).```
Sample intent: result
Sample text:```…methods rely on some additional and often heuristic step to generate an initial solution, such as adversarially-trained neural networks [Conneau et al., 2018, Zhang et al., 2017a,b], robust self-learning [Artetxe et al., 2018b] or
5This can be easily verified by noting that the…```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```have been proposed as potential alternatives to the Turing Test, specifically targeting its potential weaknesses and inadequacy [1].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```The discretization is implemented within the DUNE numerics environment [3,4], centered around dune-gdt [23]: the dune-stuff [24] module provides classes for vectors, matrices and linear solvers (for instance the bicgstab.amg.ilu0 solver used in these experiments), dune-gdt provides the discretization building blocks (such as discrete function spaces, operators, products and functionals), and dune-hdd1 provides parametric discretizations compatible with pyMOR [22].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Discrepancies analogous to those between our results and those of simulations have, indeed, recently been observed in the case of the binary perceptron [18], the pspin interaction spin glass [19], and in the case of fluctuating manifolds in random media [20], where dynamically frozen phases were observed in regions of parameter space in which static approaches yielded ergodic phases.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Over the last few years, many different local interest point detectors (like Harris3D [16], Cuboid [6], Hessian [35] or Dense sampling [33]) and many spatio-temporal descriptors (like HOG [17], HOG3D [14], HOF [17], Cuboid [6] or ESURF [35]) have been proposed.```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```This section contains a generalisation of the basic results on multifractal products of stochastic processes developed in Kahane (1985), Kahane (1987) and Mannersalo et al (2002).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```In this study, we generalized previous results regarding the quasi-Gaussian shape and the scalar property using the SBF model [13,21,52].```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```In-between methods can be subdivided into linear approximations [12,24] and quadratic interpolation methods [22,23,25–27] based on the degree of the polynomial approximation employed.```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```These results are in line with morphological abnormalities in a rabbit model of pneumococcal meningitis [8, 47], in neonatal and adult rat models [7, 51] and in human autopsy cases [20].```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Our results confi rm previous studies that reached the same conclusion (Boushey et al 1994; Vermeulen et al 2000; Till et al 2005; Marcucci et al 2005).```
Sample intent: result