As reported in other tissue/cell systems, this metabolic pathway appears to involve the formation of glycerol 3-phosphate, acylation of phosphatidic acid followed by dephosphorylation by a phosphatase [39, 50].
Sample text:```Previous studies revealed that acylcarnitines were elevated early after APAP treatment and that their elevation was indicative of mitochondrial damage and dysfunction.(15,19) In the present study these observations were confirmed, as palmitoylcarnitine was elevated by toxic doses of APAP and maintained at normal levels (compared with untreated controls) by Wy-14,643 pretreatment.```
Sample intent: result
Sample text:```Isolation of cardiomyocytes by standard enzymatic techniques and patch-clamp recordings were performed as described previously [42].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Endothelial cell cultures and capillary tubeswere generated as previously described (5, 11).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```ly), which have been originally identified as molecules activated by growth factor-stimulation of fibroblusts, are key kinases in the intracellular signal transduction pathways (1-6).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```In line with our results, several previous studies demonstrated the anti-proliferative effect of PPARs agonists in several cell types [11-15].```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Determination of MAP
 During a preliminary experiment, MAP was determined using the same procedure as has been previously described (Gamet et al. 1993).```
Sample intent: background
Sample text:```Endothelial cell cultures and capillary tubeswere generated as previously described (5, 11).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Several studies have shown that a major function of PP2A is downregulation of the Ras/MAP kinase pathway (2, 3, 22, 30, 50, 51, 53).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Determination of MAP
 During a preliminary experiment, MAP was determined using the same procedure as has been previously described (Gamet et al. 1993).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Intriguingly, using MPRs-deficient MEF cells, mouse and human CLN5 have been shown to reach lysosomes in an MPRindependent manner [12].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```This study supports the theory of a tumor origin from multipotential progenitor cells.(14) Reports of the Ki67 labeling index have demonstrated great variety.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```In the subsequent studies, Yoshida et al. (2004b) and Ishii et al. (2004) confirmed the reversibility of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase of Rhizobium sp. strain MTP-10005 and R.radiobacter WU-0108, respectively.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```In line with our results, several previous studies demonstrated the anti-proliferative effect of PPARs agonists in several cell types [11-15].```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Previous studies revealed that acylcarnitines were elevated early after APAP treatment and that their elevation was indicative of mitochondrial damage and dysfunction.(15,19) In the present study these observations were confirmed, as palmitoylcarnitine was elevated by toxic doses of APAP and maintained at normal levels (compared with untreated controls) by Wy-14,643 pretreatment.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```The effect of O2 appears to be mediated at least in part by prolyl 4-hydroxylation of Skp1, because elevated O2 levels are required by phyA – and Skp1-overexpression strains, and lower O2 is required by PhyA overexpression and Skp1B cells [10,24].```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Two days after transfection, cells were harvested and D2 activity was measured in lysates using HPLC, as described previously (20).```
Sample intent: background