Breath-by-breath oxygen consumption (V̇O2), carbon dioxide production (V̇CO2), and minute ventilation (V̇E) were measured during exercise using an AE-300S respiratory monitor (Minato Medical Science, Osaka, Japan) (1, 24).
Sample text:```Sixteen other subjects took part in studies of lower intensity but more prolonged exercise comprising 45 min at 70% _ VO2peak then to fatigue at 90% _ VO2peak [3, 4].```
Sample intent: method
Sample text:```Sixteen other subjects took part in studies of lower intensity but more prolonged exercise comprising 45 min at 70% _ VO2peak then to fatigue at 90% _ VO2peak [3, 4].```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```These are in keeping with earlier studies on the steadystate response (2, 5, 8), step-function response, (3, 5, 6, 14) and sinusoidal response ( 14) of the various vascular beds.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Similarly, in a study on 60 subjects, blinks were measured at the beginning and end of a working day (Caffier et al., 2003). Although no significant difference between alert and drowsy phases was found, a slightly decreased blink rate during drowsy phase was reported. However, these results contradict the findings of Morris and Miller (1996) about the efficiency of F in a moving base-flight simulator with 10 sleep-deprived pilots.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```For example, we have shown that a depressive mood state and poor quality of life are less likely in elderly individuals who meet empirical minimum standards of habitual physical activity: >4,000 steps/day or >5 min/day at an intensity ≥3 metabolic equivalents (METs; Yasunaga et al., 2006; Yoshiuchi et al., 2006).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```(4) Severe oxygenation failure: PaO2/FIO2 of less than 150 mmHg or intrapulmonary shunt 20% or greater while on positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 12 cm H2O or greater, with PAOP of less than 18 mmHg, and chest roentgenograph with infiltrates.```
Sample intent: method
Sample text:```For example, we have shown that a depressive mood state and poor quality of life are less likely in elderly individuals who meet empirical minimum standards of habitual physical activity: >4,000 steps/day or >5 min/day at an intensity ≥3 metabolic equivalents (METs; Yasunaga et al., 2006; Yoshiuchi et al., 2006).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Between four and seven days after the VO2peak test, each participant returned to the laboratory to perform a test to verify the power output required to elicit the requisite VO2peak for each training session, i.e. 80% VO2peak.```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```These are in keeping with earlier studies on the steadystate response (2, 5, 8), step-function response, (3, 5, 6, 14) and sinusoidal response ( 14) of the various vascular beds.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```A linear relationship between erythrocyte GSH-Px and whole blood Se concentration was already described in camel [3, 8].```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```After 50 min of acclimatization and cardiovascular recordings, measurements of the respiratory frequency (Rf) were also performed by using the whole-body plethysmography method (20).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```We used the stepwise multiple linear regression that accounts for repeated measurements in the same dog (4) first to test whether there was a difference among values for resistances and for elastances between control and emphysema at each mean Paw, considering the entire range of f and VT of forcing.```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Using the previously validated methodology for measuring mental workload, [20] any response to the vibration stimulus of more than the upper limit of normal (1350 ms) was regarded as evidence of cognitive overload.```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Pre- and post-test1 both included measurements of the S-reflex, M-wave, and H-reflex, followed by an MVC. S-reflex testing was performed at 0 , as in the study by Avela et al. (1999).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```(4) Severe oxygenation failure: PaO2/FIO2 of less than 150 mmHg or intrapulmonary shunt 20% or greater while on positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 12 cm H2O or greater, with PAOP of less than 18 mmHg, and chest roentgenograph with infiltrates.```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Our results on working memory performance are similar to those of earlier studies (e.g. Archbold et al., 2009; Cosentino et al., 2008; Naegele et al., 2006) in showing impaired working memory in the OSA group.```
Sample intent: result