Lactate is thought to instantaneously replenish neuronal energy needs by generating NADH (Pellerin and Magistretti, 2004).
Sample text:```Although the time-constants of the learning window used in this study were much shorter than those reported for hippocampal neurons by Bi and Poo [27] (viz.```
Sample intent: background
Sample text:```Intriguingly, using MPRs-deficient MEF cells, mouse and human CLN5 have been shown to reach lysosomes in an MPRindependent manner [12].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Catecholamines, and particularly DA, are believed to increase the efficiency of cortical processing by augmenting the signal-tonoise ratio or gain within cortical networks [4,37–39].```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Our earlier work has stressed the importance of electric field frequency and phase with respect to intracellular chemical oscillators (Kindzelskii and Petty, 2000).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Although the time-constants of the learning window used in this study were much shorter than those reported for hippocampal neurons by Bi and Poo [27] (viz.```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Basal ATP concentrations in the bulk medium of unstimulated CFs are low, but the concentrations of released nucleotides near the cell surface may be sufficient to activate adjacent P2Y receptors and contribute to basal signaling (48, 49).```
Sample intent: method
Sample text:```The present observations support and extend earlier contentions that Parkinson patients prefer to adopt a closedloop control mode, adjusting their movements continuously on the basis of available visual information (Flowers 1976).```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Previous studies revealed that acylcarnitines were elevated early after APAP treatment and that their elevation was indicative of mitochondrial damage and dysfunction.(15,19) In the present study these observations were confirmed, as palmitoylcarnitine was elevated by toxic doses of APAP and maintained at normal levels (compared with untreated controls) by Wy-14,643 pretreatment.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Our earlier work has stressed the importance of electric field frequency and phase with respect to intracellular chemical oscillators (Kindzelskii and Petty, 2000).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Catecholamines, and particularly DA, are believed to increase the efficiency of cortical processing by augmenting the signal-tonoise ratio or gain within cortical networks [4,37–39].```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```These results corroborate studies that have demonstrated an enhancement of other types of reward with Dz-specific agonists [6,17,21,52].```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Intriguingly, using MPRs-deficient MEF cells, mouse and human CLN5 have been shown to reach lysosomes in an MPRindependent manner [12].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```In the last 5 years, it has been published as the most comprehensive study on the distribution of PLCb1 in the mouse brain, showing that it is highly expressed in the somatodendritic compartment of principal neurons of the telencephalon (Fukaya et al., 2008).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```germination stimulatory activity by germination bioassays with Striga hermonthica as previously described by Jamil et al. (2010).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Our results confi rm previous studies that reached the same conclusion (Boushey et al 1994; Vermeulen et al 2000; Till et al 2005; Marcucci et al 2005).```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```Between four and seven days after the VO2peak test, each participant returned to the laboratory to perform a test to verify the power output required to elicit the requisite VO2peak for each training session, i.e. 80% VO2peak.```
Sample intent: background