Significant amount of genetic diversity is still conserved despite the lack of population structure
Overall, the mean observed heterozygosity for the 76 RosCOS haplotypes across the genome of 17 founders was higher than expected (He=0.39, Ho=0.45), which is consistent with previously reported excess of heterozygosity in landraces (He=0.64, Ho=0.66) and modern varieties (He= 0.56, Ho=0.59; Mariette et al. 2010).
Sample text:``` The GRS was then calculated by summing across all SNPs (the GRS could theoretically range from 0 to 58).```
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Sample text:```rural, we calculated the relative prevalence of a missing value by other demographic and fitness variables using logistic regression [49].```
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Sample text:```Interestingly, the RAQ2/RNQ4 region on 5HL is identical to the major QTL previously detected for grain dormancy (i.e., qSDND) in the ND24260  Flagship DH population (Hickey et al., 2012), with the allele for both QTL (i.e., grain dormancy and RAQ2/RNQ4) donated by ND24260.```
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Sample text:```Our heritability result is generally in agreement with the studies of Kien et al. (2008) in Eucalyptus urophylla and Zhao et al. (2014a) in poplar.```
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Sample text:```We also hypothesized that variation in seed mass should decrease in populations subjected to the strongest directional selection pressure (see [29]), which in this case is more arid areas where seed mass is known to be a key determinant of fitness [35,39].```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Unlabeled DNA substrates containing consensus 12-RSS, 23-RSS, Hox11 or non-specific DNA sequences (DAR81/82) were prepared from oligonucleotides described previously [11,24].```
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Sample text:```58% of ethnically matched control chromosomes.(8) Examination of the dbSNP shows that the frequency of the rs6746030 polymorphism in control samples is ethnicity dependent: American Caucasians of European descent, 12.```
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Sample text:```The lower abundance of fish at impacted reaches detected in our study agrees with the results of other authors, who in some cases found four times higher biomass at control reaches (Kube cka et al. 1997; Almod ovar & Nicola 1999).```
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Sample text:```This is interesting in relation to the result from our previous CGH study (comparing the number of significantly hybridizing probes on the microarray) that showed high sequence divergence on the Z chromosome between the common whitethroat and the zebra finch [62]; and such patterns are also found in other species [48,51,69].```
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Sample text:```Instead of using the single fuzzless locus mutant developed mapping populations (Rong et al. 2005, 2007; Zhang et al. 2005; Guo et al. 2006; Wan et al. 2007), the common female parent line of the two F2 populations we developed combined at least two fuzzless loci (N1 and n2, and probably n3) (Turley and Kloth 2002).```
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Sample text:```Similarly, a synergistic effect of sequence differences at the resistin locus on obesity and risk of type II diabetes has been observed (Ma et al, 2002).```
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Sample text:``` The GRS was then calculated by summing across all SNPs (the GRS could theoretically range from 0 to 58).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Unlabeled DNA substrates containing consensus 12-RSS, 23-RSS, Hox11 or non-specific DNA sequences (DAR81/82) were prepared from oligonucleotides described previously [11,24].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```We also hypothesized that variation in seed mass should decrease in populations subjected to the strongest directional selection pressure (see [29]), which in this case is more arid areas where seed mass is known to be a key determinant of fitness [35,39].```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Quantitative geneticists have documented numerous cases of such interactions (Stuber et al. 1992; Ragot et al. 1995; Cockerham and Zeng 1996; Melchinger et al. 1998).```
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Sample text:```rural, we calculated the relative prevalence of a missing value by other demographic and fitness variables using logistic regression [49].```
Sample intent: background