However, a short-term antibacterial action of free nisin has previously been observed to contribute to the development of nisin tolerance (Chi-Zhang, Yam, & Chikindas, 2004), or else a loss of apparent activity from an insufficient concentration and/or proteolytic degradation of nisin (Huang et al., 2009; da Silva Malheiros, Daroit, da Silveira, & Brandelli, 2010).
Sample text:```In the subsequent studies, Yoshida et al. (2004b) and Ishii et al. (2004) confirmed the reversibility of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase of Rhizobium sp. strain MTP-10005 and R.radiobacter WU-0108, respectively.```
Sample intent: result
Sample text:```The ¬¨¬µ-opioid receptor agonist morphine also induced inhibitory effects in both assays, in accordance with previous reports describing the opiate-mediated inhibition of the BSL evoked in mice by excitatory amino acids and neurokinins (Aanonsen et al. 1987; Takahasi et al. 1987; Wilcox 1988).```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```MtrF has been proposed either to shuttle antimicrobials to the pump for export or to help stabilize one or more components of the efflux pump (56, 57).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Aside from the effects on Th1 cells, IL-27 has recently reported that played a regulatory role in limiting excessive inflammation during infection with Toxoplasma gondii by modulating the development of Th17 cells (20, 21).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```In the subsequent studies, Yoshida et al. (2004b) and Ishii et al. (2004) confirmed the reversibility of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase of Rhizobium sp. strain MTP-10005 and R.radiobacter WU-0108, respectively.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```When MgTx was applied to the rare cells subsequently shown to express only TTX-sensitive Na current (A-type neurons) (Stansfeld and Wallis 1985; Schild and Kunze 1997; Li and Schild 2007b), there was no change in the duration of the action potential measured at 0 mV (0.74 0.09 vs. 0.76 0.1 ms, n 3,…```
Sample intent: method
Sample text:```The inter-relationships between K1, K1O and anticoagulants in dogs and humans have been previously investigated [25, 26].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Intriguingly, using MPRs-deficient MEF cells, mouse and human CLN5 have been shown to reach lysosomes in an MPRindependent manner [12].```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Our results show that after 4 h of thiotepa treatment, the level of expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 was not changed; this confirms the results of a previous study [25].```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```It is clear from these results and those from previous studies Bagwell et al. 1998; 2001; Bergholz et al. 2001 that numerous diazotrophs inhabiting the rhizoplanes of salt marsh plants are strongly influenced by specific properties of the plant host and somewhat less influenced by the abiotic…```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```germination stimulatory activity by germination bioassays with Striga hermonthica as previously described by Jamil et al. (2010).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```Other studies suggest that altering affinity to FcRn might alter the bioavailability of mAbs (Deng et al., 2010; Deng et al., 2012), and SC bioavailability appears lower in FcRn-deficient mice as compared to wild type animals (Wang et al., 2008).```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Dead individuals were removed, surface sterilized with 5.2% sodium hypochlorite, rinsed twice with sterile water, and plated on potato dextrose agar to confirm that mortality was due to infection by M. anisopliae (Rosengaus et al. 1998).```
Sample intent: background



Sample text:```In the subsequent studies, Yoshida et al. (2004b) and Ishii et al. (2004) confirmed the reversibility of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase of Rhizobium sp. strain MTP-10005 and R.radiobacter WU-0108, respectively.```
Sample intent: result



Sample text:```When MgTx was applied to the rare cells subsequently shown to express only TTX-sensitive Na current (A-type neurons) (Stansfeld and Wallis 1985; Schild and Kunze 1997; Li and Schild 2007b), there was no change in the duration of the action potential measured at 0 mV (0.74 0.09 vs. 0.76 0.1 ms, n 3,…```
Sample intent: method



Sample text:```Effects of CACC inhibitors were analyzed by the following four-parameter logistic function: y min (max min)/[1 (x/IC50) Hill slope], where min and max are the bottom and top of the curve, respectively, IC50 is the concentration of half inhibition of block, and the Hill slope is a reflection of the steepness of the curve.```
Sample intent: background