title: Abruptum
text: Abruptum is a Swedish black metal and dark ambient solo side-project band. It is run by Evil (Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson) of Marduk, but the band was formed in 1989 by IT (a.k.a. Tony Särkkä). All (a.k.a. Jim Berger), Ext and Evil joined the band later.  IT was one of the leaders of the True Satanist Horde, part of the Swedish Black metal scene. Euronymous, co-founder of Mayhem and founder of Deathlike Silence Productions, described Abruptum as "the audial essence of pure black evil".
  
  History
  IT had already planned to create the band in 1987, but it was not until 1990 that he found the right members to do it.  The same year, they recorded their first two demos.  After the release of the first demo, they fired their bass player, Ext.  After the release of a 7-inch EP  Evil in 1991 (later re-released by Psychoslaughter), All began to drink heavily and was forced to leave the band. IT then found a new member in "Evil".  Around this time, IT reunited with All to form the side project, Vondur.
  
  Abruptum was signed to Euronymous's label Deathlike Silence Productions, on which they released two albums. Euronymous described them as "the audial essence of pure black evil", and IT considered Euronymous to be "a true ally". After Euronymous's murder, Abruptum contributed the opening track to the compilation album Nordic Metal: A Tribute to Euronymous. Controversy surrounded Abruptum's close relationship with Euronymous, with Varg Vikernes specifically referencing Abruptum when recalling his version of the events and motives leading to the death of Euronymous.  Vikernes, claiming that he killed Euronymous in self-defense, recalled in a 2006 interview:
  
  It has been wrongly rumored IT left the band and the black metal scene altogether in 1996, following numerous threats made to him and to his family. According to IT himself and his sister/manager, that was not at all the reason for his departure from the scene, as he had simply been wanting to leave for some time until he ultimately did. Evil kept Abruptum going and released material on his own record label, Blooddawn Productions, until 2005 when he announced that he had ended Abruptum.
  
  Since Abruptum's disbanding, IT joined an industrial band called 8th Sin, and was briefly involved with the band (Total) War along with All. All worked with IT again in Ophthalamia, but they too eventually disbanded. IT eventually died on 8 February 2017, aged 44. Evil continues his work with Marduk and Death Wolf (formerly known as Devil's Whorehouse), yet brought Abruptum back in 2008, recording and releasing an EP ("Malediction") that same year and a full-length ("Potestates Apocalypsis") in 2011 under his Blooddawn Productions label.
  
  Music themes and style 
  While Abruptum is classified as a black metal/dark ambient band, the band took a different approach to their music. They did not focus on creating any structured songs, and mostly just made noise. Earlier material had shorter songs, but their later releases typically included one or two tracks with more than forty minutes of music. They primarily used standard drums, guitars, bass, keyboards, and other various instruments, but what stood out even more was the screaming, as the band supposedly tortured and cut each other during their recordings. Whether this is true or not has never really been verified. This led to Euronymous' now (in)famous distinction of Abruptum as "The Audial Essence of Pure Black Evil". After IT left the band, Evil shifted the band's musical style towards dark ambient/noise, dropping most of the metal sound.
  
  Members
  
  Current member
  Evil (Patrik Niclas Morgan Håkansson), Piano, Vocals, Programming (1993–1995, 2000–2005, 2008–present)
  
  Former members
  IT – Vocals, Guitars, Bass, Drums, Violin (1989–1997)
  All – Vocals (1990–1991)
  Ext – Bass (1990)
  
  Discography 
  Abruptum (Demo, 1990)
  The Satanist Tunes (Demo, 1990)
  Evil (7-inch EP, 1991)
  Orchestra of Dark (Same as 'The Satanist Tunes' with additional 'Outro' added, 1991)
  Obscuritatem Advoco Amplectere Me (Deathlike Silence Productions, March 15, 1993)
  Translation: "I call on obscurity to embrace me."
  In Umbra Malitae Ambulabo, in Aeternum in Triumpho Tenebraum (Deathlike Silence Productions, April 1, 1994)
  Translation: "Walk in the shadow of evil, in the triumph of darkness forever."
  Evil Genius [First Two Demos and 7-inch EP on one CD; Hellspawn Records, 1995; remastered and re-reissued by Black Lodge Records and Southern Lord Records with a bonus track ('De Profundis Mors Vas Cousumet' from the Nordic Metal compilation) in 2007]
  Nordic Metal: A Tribute to Euronymous (Track Contribution: 'De Profundis Mors Vas Consumet', 1995)
  Vi Sonas Veris Nigrae Malitiaes (Full Moon Productions, 1997)
  De Profundis mors vas Consumet ('Nordic Metal' track + 2 Unreleased Tracks); Blooddawn Productions, 2000)
  Translation: "Death from the deep vessel consumes"
  Casus Luciferi (Blooddawn Productions, March 15, 2004)
  (Rough) Translation: "Lucifer's downfall"
  Maledictum (EP) (Blooddawn Productions, 2008)
  Translation: "Curse"
  Potestates Apocalypsis (Blooddawn Productions, June 2011)
  Translation: "Powers of the Apocalypse"
  
  See also 
   Emit
   Marduk
  
  References
  
  External links
  Tartarean Desire entry on Abruptum
  FMP Entry on Abruptum
  Old IT interview from Petrified eZine, 1994
  
  Swedish dark ambient music groups
  Musical groups established in 1989
  Musical groups disestablished in 2005
  Musical groups reestablished in 2008
  Swedish musical quartets
  Noise musical groups
  Swedish black metal musical groups
  1989 establishments in Sweden