title: List of birds of Florida
text: This list of birds of Florida includes species documented in the U.S. state of Florida and accepted by the Florida Ornithological Society Records Committee (FOSRC). As of November 2022, there were 539 species included in the official list. Of them, 168 species and eight identifiable subspecies are classed as accidental, 18 have been introduced to North America, four are extinct, and one has been extirpated. More than 100 "verifiable...exotic species [are] found free-flying in the wild" according to the FOSRC. Additional accidental, extirpated and recently extinct species have been added from other sources. A hypothetical species has also been added from another source.
  
  This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North and Middle American Birds, 7th edition through the 62nd Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS). Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list, except that the common names of families are from the Clements taxonomy because the AOS list does not include them.
  
  The following status codes have been used to annotate some species:
  
  (A) Accidental - a species that occurs rarely or accidentally in Florida, and for which the FOSRC requests a full report for verification
  (I) Introduced - a species that has been introduced to North America by the actions of humans, either directly or indirectly, and has become established in Florida
  (E) Extinct - a recent bird that no longer exists
  (e) Extirpated - a species that is no longer in Florida, but exists elsewhere
  
  Tinamous
  
  Order: TinamiformesFamily: Tinamidae
  
  The tinamous are one of the most ancient groups of bird. Although they look similar to other ground-dwelling birds like quail and grouse, they have no close relatives and are classified as a single family, Tinamidae, within their own order, the Tinamiformes. They are distantly related to the ratites (order Struthioniformes), that includes the rheas, emus, and kiwis.
  
  Great tinamou, Tinamus major (A?)
  
  Screamers
  Order: AnseriformesFamily: Anhimidae
  
  The screamers are a small family of birds related to the ducks. They are large, bulky birds, with a small downy head, long legs and large feet which are only partially webbed. They have large spurs on their wings which are used in fights over mates and in territorial disputes.
  
  Horned screamer, Anhima cornuta (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  
  Ducks, geese, and waterfowl
  
  Order: AnseriformesFamily: Anatidae
  
  The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils.
  
  West Indian whistling duck, Dendrocygna arborea (A) 
  Black-bellied whistling-duck, Dendrocygna autumnalis
  Fulvous whistling-duck, Dendrocygna bicolor
  White-faced whistling duck, Dendrocygna viduata (A)
  Emperor goose, Anser canagicus (A)
  Snow goose, Anser caerulescens
  Ross's goose, Anser rossii
  Greater white-fronted goose, Anser albifrons
  Lesser white-fronted goose, Anser erythropus (A)
  Taiga bean-goose, Anser fabalis (A)
  Brant, Branta bernicla (A)
  Cackling goose, Branta hutchinsonii (A)
  Canada goose, Branta canadensis
  Tundra swan, Cygnus columbianus (A)
  Trumpeter swan, Cygnus buccinator (A)
  Egyptian goose, Alopochen aegyptiaca (I)
  Muscovy duck, Cairina moschata (I)
  Wood duck, Aix sponsa
  Blue-winged teal, Spatula discors
  Cinnamon teal, Spatula cyanoptera
  Northern shoveler, Spatula clypeata
  Gadwall, Mareca strepera
  Eurasian wigeon, Mareca penelope
  American wigeon, Mareca americana
  Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos
  Eastern spot-billed duck, Anas zonorhyncha (A)
  American black duck, Anas rubripes
  Mottled duck, Anas fulvigula
  White-cheeked pintail, Anas bahamensis (A)
  Northern pintail, Anas acuta
  Green-winged teal, Anas crecca
  Common teal, A. c. crecca (A)
  Southern pochard, Netta erythrophthalma (A)
  Canvasback, Aythya valisineria
  Redhead, Aythya americana
  Ring-necked duck, Aythya collaris
  Greater scaup, Aythya marila
  Lesser scaup, Aythya affinis
  King eider, Somateria spectabilis (A)
  Common eider, Somateria mollissima
  Harlequin duck, Histrionicus histrionicus (A)
  Surf scoter, Melanitta perspicillata
  White-winged scoter, Melanitta deglandi
  Black scoter, Melanitta americana
  Long-tailed duck, Clangula hyemalis
  Bufflehead, Bucephala albeola
  Common goldeneye, Bucephala clangula
  Labrador duck, Camptorhynchus labradorius (E)
  Hooded merganser, Lophodytes cucullatus
  Common merganser, Mergus merganser (A)
  Red-breasted merganser, Mergus serrator
  Masked duck, Nomonyx dominicus (A)
  Ruddy duck, Oxyura jamaicensis
  
  Guans, chachalacas, and curassows
  Order: GalliformesFamily: Cracidae
  
  The chachalacas, guans, and curassows are birds in the family Cracidae. These are large birds, similar in general appearance to turkeys. The guans and curassows live in trees, but the smaller chachalacas are found in more open scrubby habitats. They are generally dull-plumaged, but the curassows and some guans have colorful facial ornaments.
  
  Crested guan, Penelope purpurascens (A)
  
  New World quail
  Order: GalliformesFamily: Odontophoridae
  
  The New World quails are small, plump terrestrial birds only distantly related to the quails of the Old World, but named for their similar appearance and habits.
  
  Northern bobwhite, Colinus virginianus
  Marbled wood-quail, Odontophorus gujanensis (A)
  Scaled quail, Callipepla squamata (A)
  Montezuma quail, Cyrtonyx montezumae (A)
  
  Pheasants, grouse, and allies
  Order: GalliformesFamily: Phasianidae
  
  The Phasianidae is the family containing the pheasants and their allies. These are terrestrial birds, variable in size but generally plump, with broad, relatively short wings. Many are gamebirds or have been domesticated as a food source for humans.
  
  Wild turkey, Meleagris gallopavo
  Ruffed grouse, Bonasa umbellus (A?)
  
  Flamingoes
  Order: PhoenicopteriformesFamily: Phoenicopteridae
  
  Flamingoes are gregarious wading birds, usually  tall, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Their oddly shaped beaks are adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used upside-down.
  
  American flamingo, Phoenicopterus ruber
  
  Grebes
  
  Order: PodicipediformesFamily: Podicipedidae
  
  Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.
  
  Least grebe, Tachybaptus dominicus (A)
  Pied-billed grebe, Podilymbus podiceps
  Horned grebe, Podiceps auritus
  Red-necked grebe, Podiceps grisegena (A)
  Eared grebe, Podiceps nigricollis
  Western grebe, Aechmorphorus occidentalis (A)
  
  Pigeons and doves
  
  Order: ColumbiformesFamily: Columbidae
  
  Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks, and short slender bills with a fleshy cere.
  
  Rock pigeon, Columba livia (I)
  Common wood-pigeon, Columba palumbus (A)
  Scaled pigeon, Patagioenas speciosa (A)
  Scaly-naped pigeon, Patagioenas squamosa (A)
  Pale-vented pigeon, Patagioenas cayennensis (A)
  White-crowned pigeon, Patagioenas leucocephala
  Band-tailed pigeon, Patagioenas fasciata (A)
  Eurasian collared-dove, Streptopelia decaocto (I)
  European turtle-dove, Streptopelia turtur (A)
  Passenger pigeon, Ectopistes migratorius (E)
  Inca dove, Columbina inca (A)
  Common ground dove, Columbina passerina 
  Plain-breasted ground dove, Columbina minuta (A)
  Ruddy ground dove, Columbina talpacoti (A)
  Blue ground dove, Claravis pretiosa (A)
  Blue-headed quail-dove, Starnoenas cyanocephala (A)
  Ruddy quail-dove, Geotrygon montana (A)
  Violaceous quail-dove, Geotrygon violacea (A)
  Key West quail-dove, Geotrygon chrysia (A)
  White-tipped dove, Leptotila verreauxi (A)
  Lined quail-dove, Zentrygon linearis (A)
  White-winged dove, Zenaida asiatica
  Eared dove, Zenaida auriculata (A) 
  Zenaida dove, Zenaida aurita (A)
  Mourning dove, Zenaida macroura
  
  Cuckoos
  
  Order: CuculiformesFamily: Cuculidae
  
  The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails, and strong legs.
  
  Smooth-billed ani, Crotophaga ani
  Groove-billed ani, Crotophaga sulcirostris
  Greater ani, Crotophaga major (A)
  Little cuckoo, Coccycua minuta (A)
  Squirrel cuckoo, Piaya cayana (A)
  Pheasant cuckoo, Dromococcyx phasianellus (A)
  Rufous-vented ground-cuckoo, Neomorphus geoffroyi(A)
  Dark-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus melacoryphus (A)
  Yellow-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus americanus
  Mangrove cuckoo, Coccyzus minor
  Black-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus erythropthalmus
  
  Nightjars and allies
  
  Order: CaprimulgiformesFamily: Caprimulgidae
  
  Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs, and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is cryptically colored to resemble bark or leaves.
  
  Lesser nighthawk, Chordeiles acutipennis
  Common nighthawk, Chordeiles minor
  Short-tailed nighthawk, Lurocalis semitorquatus (A)
  Common pauraque, Nyctidromus albicollis (A)
  Common poorwill, Phalaenoptilus nuttallii (A)
  Antillean nighthawk, Chordeiles gundlachii
  Chuck-will's-widow, Antrostomus carolinensis
  Eastern whip-poor-will, Antrostomus vociferus
  
  Potoos
  Order: NyctibiiformesFamily: Nyctibiidae
  
  The potoos (sometimes called poor-me-ones) are large near passerine birds related to the nightjars and frogmouths. They are nocturnal insectivores which lack the bristles around the mouth found in the true nightjars.
  
  Common potoo, Nyctibius griseus (hypothetical)
  
  Swifts
  Order: ApodiformesFamily: Apodidae
  
  The swifts are small birds, spending most of their lives flying. They have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have very long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.
  
  White-collared swift, Streptoprocne zonaris (A)
  Band-rumped swift, Chaetura spinicaudus (A)
  Gray-rumped swift, Chaetura cinereiventris (A)
  Chimney swift, Chaetura pelagica
  Vaux's swift, Chaetura vauxi (A)
  White-throated swift, Aeronautes saxatalis (A)
  Antillean palm-swift, Tachornis phoenicobia (A)
  Lesser swallow-tailed swift, Panyptila cayennensis (A)
  
  Hummingbirds
  
  Order: ApodiformesFamily: Trochilidae
  
  Hummingbirds are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings. They are the only birds that can fly backwards.
  
  White-necked jacobin, Florisuga mellivora (A)
  Bahama woodstar, Calliphlox evelynae (A)
  Green-breasted mango, Anthracothorax prevostii (A)
  Ruby-topaz hummingbird, Chrysolampis mosquitus (A)
  Green-throated mango, Anthracothorax viridigula (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  Long-billed starthroat, Heliomaster longirostris (A)
  Ruby-throated hummingbird, Archilochus colubris
  Black-chinned hummingbird, Archilochus alexandri
  Anna's hummingbird, Calypte anna (A)
  Costa's hummingbird, Calypte costae (A)
  Calliope hummingbird, Selasphorus calliope (A)
  Rufous hummingbird, Selasphorus rufus
  Allen's hummingbird, Selasphorus sasin (A)
  Broad-tailed hummingbird, Selasphorus platycercus (A)
  Broad-billed hummingbird, Cynanthus latirostris (A)
  Cuban emerald, Riccordia ricordii (A)
  White-eared hummingbird, Basilinna leucotis (A)
  Antillean crested hummingbird, Orthorhyncus cristatus (A)
  Buff-bellied hummingbird, Amazila yucatanensis
  Copper-rumped hummingbird, Saucerottia tobaci (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  
  Rails, gallinules, and coots
  
  Order: GruiformesFamily: Rallidae
  
  The Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. The most typical family members occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive, making them difficult to observe. Most have strong legs with long toes, short rounded wings, and are weak fliers.
  
  Clapper rail, Rallus crepitans
  King rail, Rallus elegans
  Virginia rail, Rallus limicola
  Sora, Porzana carolina
  Common gallinule, Gallinula galeata
  American coot, Fulica americana
  Purple gallinule, Porphyrio martinicus
  Yellow-breasted crake, Hapalocrex flaviventer (A)
  White-throated crake, Laterallus albigularis (A)
  Purple swamphen, Porphyrio poliocephalus (I)
  Yellow rail, Coturnicops noveboracensis (A)
  Black rail, Laterallus jamaicensis
  
  Finfoots
  Order: GruiformesFamily: Heliornithidae
  
  Heliornithidae is a small family of tropical birds with webbed lobes on their feet similar to those of grebes and coots.
  
  Sungrebe, Heliornis fulica (A)
  
  Limpkin
  Order: GruiformesFamily: Aramidae
  
  The limpkin is an odd bird that looks like a large rail, but is skeletally closer to the cranes. It is found in marshes with some trees or scrub in the Caribbean, South America, and southern Florida.
  
  Limpkin, Aramus guarauna
  
  Thick-knees
  Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Burhinidae
  
  The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes, and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.
  
  Double-striped thick-knee, Burhinus bistriatus (A)
  Eurasian thick-knee, Burhinus oedicnemus (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  
  Cranes
  
  Order: GruiformesFamily: Gruidae
  
  Cranes are large, tall birds with long legs and long necks. Unlike the similar-looking but un-related herons, cranes fly with necks extended. Most have elaborate and noisy courtship displays or "dances". When in a group, they may also "dance" for no particular reason, jumping up and down in an elegant manner, seemingly just for pleasure or to attract a mate.
  
  Demoiselle crane, Anthropoides virgo (A) (not on the AOS checklist) 
  Sandhill crane, Antigone canadensis
  Common crane, Grus grus (A)
  Whooping crane, Grus americana (reintroduced)
  
  Stilts and avocets
  Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Recurvirostridae
  
  Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills.
  
  Black-necked stilt, Himantopus mexicanus
  American avocet, Recurvirostra americana
  
  Oystercatchers
  Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Haematopodidae
  
  The oystercatchers are large, conspicuous, and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs.
  
  American oystercatcher, Haematopus palliatus
  
  Lapwings and plovers
  
  Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Charadriidae
  
  The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short thick necks, and long, usually pointed, wings. They are generally found in open country, mostly in habitats near water.
  
  Southern lapwing, Vanellus chilensis (A)
  Northern lapwing, Vanellus vanellus (A)
  Black-bellied plover, Pluvialis squatarola
  American golden-plover, Pluviali dominicas 
  Pacific golden-plover, Pluvialis fulva (A)
  Killdeer, Charadrius vociferus
  Semipalmated plover, Charadrius semipalmatus
  Piping plover, Charadrius melodus
  Lesser sand-plover, Charadrius mongolus (A)
  Greater sand-plover, Charadrius leschenaultii (A)
  Wilson's plover, Charadrius wilsonia
  Collared plover, Charadrius collaris (A)
  Snowy plover, Charadrius nivosus
  Mountain plover, Charadrius montanus (A)
  
  Jacanas
  Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Jacanidae
  
  The jacanas are a family of waders found worldwide within the tropical zone. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat.
  
  Northern jacana, Jacana spinosa (A)
  Wattled jacana, Jacana jacana (A)
  
  Sandpipers and allies
  
  Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Scolopacidae
  
  Scolopacidae is a large and diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds which includes the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers, and phalaropes. Most eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or sand. Different lengths of legs and bills enable multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.
  
  Upland sandpiper, Bartramia longicauda
  Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus
  Long-billed curlew, Numenius americanus
  Bar-tailed godwit, Limosa lapponica (A)
  Black-tailed godwit, Limosa limosa (A)
  Hudsonian godwit, Limosa haemastica
  Marbled godwit, Limosa fedoa
  Ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres
  Red knot, Calidris canutus
  Surfbird, Calidris virgata (A)
  Ruff, Calidris pugnax
  Sharp-tailed sandpiper, Calidris acuminata (A)
  Stilt sandpiper, Calidris himantopus
  Curlew sandpiper, Calidris ferruginea (A)
  Red-necked stint, Calidris ruficollis (A)
  Sanderling, Calidris alba
  Dunlin, Calidris alpina
  Purple sandpiper, Calidris maritima
  Baird's sandpiper, Calidris bairdii
  Least sandpiper, Calidris minutilla
  White-rumped sandpiper, Calidris fuscicollis
  Buff-breasted sandpiper, Calidris subruficollis
  Pectoral sandpiper, Calidris melanotos
  Semipalmated sandpiper, Calidris pusilla
  Western sandpiper, Calidris mauri
  Short-billed dowitcher, Limnodromus griseus
  Long-billed dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus
  American woodcock, Scolopax minor
  Wilson's snipe, Gallinago delicata
  Spotted sandpiper, Actitis macularius
  Solitary sandpiper, Tringa solitaria
  Gray-tailed tattler, Tringa brevipes (A)
  Lesser yellowlegs, Tringa flavipes
  Willet, Tringa semipalmata
  Common greenshank, Tringa nebularia (A)
  Greater yellowlegs, Tringa melanoleuca
  Wilson's phalarope, Phalaropus tricolor
  Red-necked phalarope, Phalaropus lobatus
  Red phalarope, Phalaropus fulicarius
  
  Pratincoles and coursers
  Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Glareolidae
  
  Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.
  
  Collared pratincole, Glareola pratincola (A)
  
  Skuas and jaegers
  
  Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Stercorariidae
  
  Skuas are medium to large seabirds, typically with gray or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They have longish bills with hooked tips and webbed feet with sharp claws. They look like large dark gulls, but have a fleshy cere above the upper mandible. They are strong, acrobatic fliers.
  
  South polar skua, Stercorarius maccormicki (A)
  Pomarine jaeger, Stercorarius pomarinus
  Parasitic jaeger, Stercorarius parasiticus
  Long-tailed jaeger, Stercorarius longicaudus
  
  Auks, murres, and puffins
  Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Alcidae
  
  Alcids are superficially similar to penguins due to their black-and-white colors, their upright posture, and some of their habits; however they are not closely related to penguins and are (with one extinct exception) able to fly. Auks live on the open sea, only deliberately coming ashore to breed.
  
  Dovekie, Alle alle (A)
  Common murre, Uria aalge (A)
  Thick-billed murre, Uria lomvia (A)
  Razorbill, Alca torda (A)
  Great auk, Pinguinus impennis (E)
  Black guillemot, Cepphus grylle (A?)
  Long-billed murrelet, Brachyrampus perdix (A)
  Ancient murrelet, Synthliboramphus antiquus (A)
  Atlantic puffin, Fratercula arctica (A)
  Tufted puffin, Fratercula cirrhata (A)
  
  Gulls, terns, and skimmers
  
  Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Laridae
  
  The Laridae are a family of medium to large seabirds and containing the gulls, terns, kittiwakes, and skimmers. They are typically gray or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet.
  
  Black-legged kittiwake, Rissa tridactyla (A)
  Sabine's gull, Xema sabini
  Bonaparte's gull, Chroicocephalus philadelphia
  Gray-hooded gull, Chroicocephalus cirrocephhalus (A)
  Black-headed gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus (A)
  Little gull, Hydrocoleus minutus (A)
  Laughing gull, Leucophaeus atricilla
  Gray gull, Leucophaeus modestus (A)
  Franklin's gull, Leucophaeus pipixcan 
  Audouin's gull, Ichthyaetus audouinii (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  Belcher's gull, Larus belcheri (A)
  Black-tailed gull, Larus crassirostris (A)
  Heermann's gull, Larus heermanni (A)
  Ring-billed gull, Larus delawarensis
  California gull, Larus californicus (A)
  Herring gull, Larus argentatus
  "Vega gull", L. a. vega (A)
  Yellow-legged gull, Larus michahellis (A)
  Iceland gull, Larus glaucoides
  "Nominate Iceland gull", L. g. glaucoides (A)
  Thayer's gull, L. g. thayeri (A)
  Lesser black-backed gull, Larus fuscus
  Slaty-backed gull, Larus schistisagus (A)
  Glaucous gull, Larus hyperboreus
  Great black-backed gull, Larus marinus
  Kelp gull, Larus dominicanus (A)
  Brown noddy, Anous stolidus
  Black noddy, Anous minutus
  Sooty tern, Onychoprion fuscata
  Bridled tern, Onychoprion anaethetus
  Least tern, Sternula antillarum
  Gull-billed tern, Gelochelidon nilotica
  Caspian tern, Hydroprogne caspia
  White-winged tern, Chlidonias leucopterus (A)
  Black tern, Chlidonias niger
  Large-billed tern, Phaetusa simplex (A)
  Roseate tern, Sterna dougallii
  Common tern, Sterna hirundo
  Arctic tern, Sterna paradisaea
  Forster's tern, Sterna forsteri
  Royal tern, Thalasseus maxima
  Sandwich tern, Thalasseus sandvicensis
  "Cayenne tern", T. s. eurygnathus (A)
  Elegant tern, Thalasseus elegans (A)
  Black skimmer, Rynchops niger
  
  Sunbittern
  Order: EurypygiformesFamily: Eurypygidae
  
  The sunbittern is a bittern-like bird of tropical regions of the Americas and the sole member of the family Eurypygidae (sometimes spelled Eurypigidae) and genus Eurypyga.
  
  Sunbittern, Eurypyga helias (A)
  
  Tropicbirds
  Order: PhaethontiformesFamily: Phaethontidae
  
  Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their long wings have black markings, as does the head.
  
  White-tailed tropicbird, Phaethon lepturus
  Red-billed tropicbird, Phaeton aethereus (A)
  
  Loons
  Order: GaviiformesFamily: Gaviidae
  
  Loons are aquatic birds the size of a large duck, to which they are unrelated. Their plumage is largely gray or black and they have spear-shaped bills. Loons swim well and fly adequately but, because their legs are placed towards the rear of the body, are clumsy on land.
  
  Red-throated loon, Gavia stellata
  Arctic loon, Gavia arctica (A)
  Pacific loon, Gavia pacifica (A)
  Common loon, Gavia immer
  
  Albatrosses
  Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Diomedeidae
  
  Albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses from the genus Diomedea have the largest wingspans of any extant birds.
  
  Yellow-nosed albatross, Thalassarche chlororhynchos (A)
  
  Southern storm-petrels
  
  Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Oceanitidae
  
  The storm-petrels are the smallest seabirds, relatives of the petrels, feeding on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like. Until 2018, this family's three species were included with the other storm-petrels in family Hydrobatidae.
  
  Wilson's storm-petrel, Oceanites oceanicus
  
  Northern storm-petrels
  Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Hydrobatidae
  
  Though the members of this family are similar in many respects to the southern storm-petrels, including their general appearance and habits, there are enough genetic differences to warrant their placement in a separate family.
  
  European storm-petrel, Hydrobates pelagicus (A)
  Leach's storm-petrel, Hydrobates leucorhous
  Band-rumped storm-petrel, Hydrobates castro
  
  Shearwaters and petrels
  
  Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Procellariidae
  
  The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterized by united tubular nostrils with a median septum.
  
  Northern fulmar, Fulmarus glacialis (A)
  Bermuda petrel, Pterodroma cahow (A)
  Black-capped petrel, Pterodoma hasitata
  Fea's petrel, Pterodroma feae (A)
  Bulwer's petrel, Bulweria bulwerii (A)
  Cory's shearwater, Calonectris diomedea
  Wedge-tailed shearwater, Ardenna pacifica (A)
  Short-tailed shearwater, Ardenna tenuirostris (A)
  Sooty shearwater, Ardenna griseus
  Great shearwater, Ardenna gravis
  Manx shearwater, Puffinus puffinus (A)
  Audubon's shearwater, Puffinus lherminieri
  
  Storks
  Order: CiconiiformesFamily: Ciconiidae
  
  Storks are large, heavy, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long stout bills and wide wingspans. They lack the powder down that other wading birds such as herons, spoonbills and ibises use to clean off fish slime. Storks lack a pharynx and are mute.
  
  Jabiru, Jabiru mycteria (A)
  White stork, Ciconia ciconia (A?) (not on the AOS checklist)
  Wood stork, Mycteria americana
  
  Frigatebirds
  Order: SuliformesFamily: Fregatidae
  
  Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black, or black-and-white, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have colored inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.
  
  Magnificent frigatebird, Fregata magnificens
  Great frigatebird, Fregata minor (A)
  
  Boobies and gannets
  
  Order: SuliformesFamily: Sulidae
  
  The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium-large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish.
  
  Masked booby, Sula dactylatra
  Blue-footed booby, Sula nebouxii (A)
  Brown booby, Sula leucogaster
  Red-footed booby, Sula sula (A)
  Northern gannet, Morus bassanus
  
  Anhingas
  Order: SuliformesFamily: Anhingidae
  
  Anhingas, also known as darters or snakebirds, are cormorant-like water birds with long necks and long, straight beaks. They are fish eaters, diving for long periods, and often swim with only their neck above the water, looking rather like a water snake.
  
  Anhinga, Anhinga anhinga
  
  Cormorants and shags
  Order: SuliformesFamily: Phalacrocoracidae
  
  Cormorants are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of colored skin on the face. The bill is long, thin, and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed.
  
  Great cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo (A)
  Double-crested cormorant, Nannopterum auritum
  Neotropic cormorant, Nannopterum brasilianum
  Guanay cormorant, Leucocarbo bougainvillii (A)
  
  Pelicans
  Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Pelecanidae
  
  Pelicans are very large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. Like other birds in the order Pelecaniformes, they have four webbed toes.
  
  Dalmatian pelican, Pelecanus crispus (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  American white pelican, Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
  Brown pelican, Pelecanus occidentalis
  Great white pelican, Pelecanus onocrotalus (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  
  Herons, egrets, and bitterns
  
  Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Ardeidae
  
  The family Ardeidae contains the herons, egrets, and bitterns. Herons and egrets are wading birds with long necks and legs. Herons are large and egrets are smaller. The cattle egret or "cow bird" is seen amongst flocks of cattle, for instance in ranches north of the Everglades. A bird will often attach itself to a particular bull, cow or calf, even being tolerated perching on the back or even the head of the animal. The birds are more shy than the animals, and will fly away if approached. The birds feed on various items turned over by the cattle as they graze and tramp the ground. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more secretive. Unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills, members of the Ardeidae fly with their necks pulled back into a curve.
  
  American bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus
  Least bittern, Ixobrychus exilis
  Great blue heron, Ardea herodias
  Gray heron, Ardea cinerea (A) 
  Cocoi heron, Ardea cocoi (A)
  Goliath heron, Ardea goliath (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  Purple heron, Ardea purpurea (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  Great egret, Ardea alba
  Intermediate egret, Ardea intermedia (A) 
  Whistling heron, Syrigma sibilatrix (A)
  Capped heron, Pilherodius pileatus (A)
  Little egret, Egretta garzetta (A)
  Pacific reef-heron, Egretta sacra (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  Snowy egret, Egretta thula
  Little blue heron, Egretta caerulea
  Tricolored heron, Egretta tricolor
  Reddish egret, Egretta rufescens
  Cattle egret, Bubulcus ibis
  Green heron, Butorides virescens
  Striated heron, Butorides striata (A)
  Black-crowned night-heron, Nycticorax nycticorax
  Yellow-crowned night-heron, Nyctanassa violacea
  Boat-billed heron, Cochlearius cochlearius (A)
  
  Ibises and spoonbills
  Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Threskiornithidae
  
  The family Threskiornithidae includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings. Their bodies are elongated, the neck more so, with long legs. The bill is also long, curved downward in the ibises, straight and markedly flattened in the spoonbills.
  
  White ibis, Eudocimus albus
  Scarlet ibis, Eudocimus ruber (A)
  Glossy ibis, Plegadis falcinellus
  White-faced ibis, Plegadis chihi
  Bare-faced ibis, Phimosus infuscatus (A)
  Green ibis, Mesembrinibis cayennensis (A)
  Roseate spoonbill, Platalea ajaja
  
  New World vultures
  Order: CathartiformesFamily: Cathartidae
  
  New World vultures are not closely related to Old World vultures, but superficially resemble them because of convergent evolution. Like the Old World vultures, they are scavengers. Unlike Old World vultures, which find carcasses by sight, New World vultures have a good sense of smell with which they locate carcasses. The turkey vulture has a red head. The black vulture has a grey head. Although not a water bird, a flock of black vultures at the Myakka River State Park, southeast of Sarasota, has been seen bathing at the edge of the lake and then drying out their wings in the same way as cormorants like the Florida anhinga. This habit may help free them of parasites.
  
  King vulture, Sarcoramphus papa (e)
  Black vulture, Coragyps atratus
  Turkey vulture, Cathartes aura
  
  Osprey
  Order: AccipitriformesFamily: Pandionidae
  
  Pandionidae is a family of fish-eating birds of prey possessing a very large, powerful hooked beak for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight. The family is monotypic.
  
  Osprey, Pandion haliaetus
  
  Hawks, eagles, and kites
  
  Order: AccipitriformesFamily: Accipitridae
  
  Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey that includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. They have very large, hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight.
  
  White-tailed kite, Elanus leucurus
  Hook-billed kite, Chondrohierax uncinatus (A)
  Gray-headed kite, Leptodon cayanensis (A)
  Swallow-tailed kite, Elanoides forficatus
  Golden eagle, Aquila chrysaetos (A)
  Double-toothed kite, Harpagus bidentatus (A)
  Northern harrier, Circus hudsonius
  Harpy eagle, Harpia harpyja (A)
  Ornate hawk-eagle, Spizaetus ornatus (A)
  Tiny hawk, Microspizias superciliosus (A)
  Sharp-shinned hawk, Accipiter striatus
  Cooper's hawk, Accipiter cooperii
  American goshawk, Accipiter atricapillus (A)
  Gundlach's hawk, Accipiter gundlachi (A)
  Red kite, Milvus milvus (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  Black kite, Milvus migrans (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  Bald eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus
  Steller's sea-eagle, Haliaeetus pelagicus (A)
  White-tailed eagle, Haliaeetus albicilla (A)
  Mississippi kite, Ictinia mississippiensis
  Black-collared hawk, Busarellus nigricollis (A)
  Crane hawk, Geranospiza caerulescens (A)
  Snail kite, Rostrhamus sociabilis
  Slender-billed kite, Helicolestes hamatus (A)
  Plumbeous hawk, Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea (A)
  Rufous crab hawk, Buteogallus aequinoctialis (A)
  Savanna hawk, Buteogallus meridionalis (A)
  Great black hawk, Buteogallus urubitinga (A)
  Roadside hawk, Rupornis magnirostris (A)
  Harris's hawk, Parabuteo unicinctus (A)
  White hawk, Pseudastur albicollis (A)
  Red-shouldered hawk, Buteo lineatus
  Gray-lined hawk, Buteo nitidus (A)
  Broad-winged hawk, Buteo platypterus
  Short-tailed hawk, Buteo brachyurus
  Swainson's hawk, Buteo swainsoni
  Zone-tailed hawk, Buteo albonotatus (A)
  Red-tailed hawk, Buteo jamaicensis
  Harlan's hawk, B. j. harlani
  Rough-legged hawk, Buteo lagopus (A)
  Ferruginous hawk, Buteo regalis (A)
  
  Barn-owls
  Order: StrigiformesFamily: Tytonidae
  
  Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
  
  Barn owl, Tyto alba
  
  Owls
  Order: StrigiformesFamily: Strigidae
  
  Typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.
  
  Flammulated owl, Psiloscops flammeolus (A)
  Eastern screech-owl, Megascops asio
  Crested owl, Lophostrix cristata (A)
  Spectacled owl, Pulsatrix perspicillata (A)
  Great horned owl, Bubo virginianus
  Snowy owl, Bubo scandiacus (A)
  Northern pygmy-owl, Glaucidium gnoma (A)
  Ferruginous pygmy-owl, Glaucidium brasilianum (A) 
  Burrowing owl, Athene cunicularia
  Mottled owl, Strix virgata (A)
  Spotted owl, Strix occidentalis (A)
  Great gray owl, Strix nebulosa (A)
  Black-and-white owl, Strix nigrolineata (A)
  Barred owl, Strix varia
  Long-eared owl, Asio otus (A)
  Stygian owl, Asio stygius (A)
  Short-eared owl, Asio flammeus
  Striped owl, Asio clamator (A)
  Boreal owl, Aegolius funereus (A)
  Northern saw-whet owl, Aegolius acadicus (A)
  
  Hoopoes
  Order: BucerotiformesFamily: Upupidae
  
  Hoopoes have black, white, and orangey-pink coloring with a large erectile crest on their head.
  
  Eurasian hoopoe, Upupa epops (A)
  
  Trogons
  Order: TrogoniformesFamily: Trogonidae
  
  The family Trogonidae includes trogons and quetzals. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colorful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumages.
  
  Pharomachrus species, Pharomachrus sp. (A)
  Slaty-tailed trogon, Trogon massena (A)
  Black-tailed trogon, Trogon melanurus (A)
  White-tailed trogon, Trogon viridis (A)
  Collared trogon, Trogon collaris (A)
  
  Motmots
  Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Momotidae
  
  The motmots have colorful plumage and long, graduated tails which they display by waggling back and forth. In most of the species, the barbs near the ends of the two longest (central) tail feathers are weak and fall off, leaving a length of bare shaft and creating a racket-shaped tail.
  
  Amazonian motmot, Momotus momota (A)
  Lesson's motmot, Momotus lessonii (A) 
  Rufous motmot, Baryphthengus martii (A)
  
  Kingfishers
  Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Alcedinidae
  
  Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.
  
  Ringed kingfisher, Megaceryle torquata (A)
  Belted kingfisher, Megaceryle alcyon
  Amazon kingfisher, Chloroceryle amazona (A)
  American pygmy kingfisher, Chloroceryle aenea (A)
  Green kingfisher, Chloroceryle americana (A)
  Green-and-rufous kingfisher, Chloroceryle inda (A)
  
  Puffbirds
  Order: PiciformesFamily: Bucconidae
  
  The puffbirds are related to the jacamars and have the same range, but lack the iridescent colors of that family. They are mainly brown, rufous, or gray, with large heads and flattened bills with hooked tips. The loose abundant plumage and short tails makes them look stout and puffy, giving rise to the English common name of the family.
  
  White-necked puffbird, Notharchus hyperrhynchus (A)
  Black-breasted puffbird, Notharchus pectoralis (A)
  
  Jacamars
  Order: PiciformesFamily: Galbulidae
  
  The jacamars are near passerine birds from tropical South America, with a range that extends up to Mexico. They feed on insects caught on the wing and are glossy, elegant birds with long bills and tails. They resemble the Old World bee-eaters, although they are more closely related to puffbirds.
  
  Rufous-tailed jacamar, Galbula ruficauda (A)
  
  New World barbets
  Order: PiciformesFamily: Capitonidae
  
  The barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly colored.
  
  Red-headed barbet, Eubucco bourcierii (A)
  
  Toucan-barbets
  Order: PiciformesFamily: Semnornithidae
  
  The toucan-barbets are birds of montane forests in the Neotropics. They are highly social and non-migratory.
  
  Toucan barbet, Semnornis ramphastinus (A)
  
  Toucans
  Order: PiciformesFamily: Ramphastidae
  
  Toucans are near passerine birds from the Neotropics. They are brightly marked and have enormous, colorful bills which in some species amount to half their body length.
  
  Northern emerald-toucanet, Aulacorhynchus prasinus (A)
  Collared aracari, Pteroglossus torquatus (A)
  Keel-billed toucan, Ramphastos sulfuratus (A)
  
  Woodpeckers
  
  Order: PiciformesFamily: Picidae
  
  Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.
  
  Red-headed woodpecker, Melanerpes erythrocephalus
  Acorn woodpecker, Melanerpes formicivorus (A)
  Golden-fronted woodpecker, Melanerpes aurifrons (A)
  Red-bellied woodpecker, Melanerpes carolinus
  Williamson's sapsucker, Sphyrapicus thyroideus (A)
  Yellow-bellied sapsucker, Sphyrapicus varius
  Downy woodpecker, Dryobates pubescens
  Red-cockaded woodpecker, Dryobates borealis
  Hairy woodpecker, Dryobates villosus
  Black-backed woodpecker, Picoides arcticus (A)
  Golden-olive woodpecker, Piculus rubiginosus (A)
  Northern flicker, Colaptes auratus
  Red-naped sapsucker, Sphyrapicus nuchalis (A)
  Pileated woodpecker, Dryocopus pileatus
  Ivory-billed woodpecker, Campephilus principalis (considered (E) by FOSRC)
  
  Falcons and caracaras
  Order: FalconiformesFamily: Falconidae
  
  The Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey containing the falcons and caracaras. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.
  
  Laughing falcon, Herpetotheres cachinnans (A)
  Barred forest-falcon, Micrastur ruficollis (A)
  Slaty-backed forest-falcon, Micrastur mirandollei (A)
  Collared forest-falcon, Micrastur semitorquatus (A)
  Red-throated caracara, Ibycter americanus (A)
  Crested caracara, Caracara plancus
  Yellow-headed caracara, Milvago chimachima (A)
  Eurasian kestrel, Falco tinnunculus (A)
  American kestrel, Falco sparverius
  "Cuban American kestrel", F. s. sparveroides (A)
  Prairie falcon, Falco mexicanus (A)
  Aplomado falcon, Falco femoralis (A)
  Bat falcon, Falco rufigularis (A)
  Merlin, Falco columbarius
  Peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus
  
  New World and African parrots
  Order: PsittaciformesFamily: Psittacidae
  
  Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly colored, and some are multi-colored. In size they range from  to  in length. Most of the more than 150 species in this family are found in the New World.
  
  Monk parakeet, Myiopsitta monachus (I)
  Carolina parakeet, Conuropsis carolinensis (E)
  Green parakeet, Psittacara holochlorus (A)
  Red-bellied macaw, Orthopsittaca manilatus (A)
  Blue-headed parrot, Pionus menstruus (A)
  Green-rumped parrotlet, Forpus passerinus (A)
  Nanday parakeet, Aratinga nenday (I)
  Mitred parakeet, Psittacara mitratus (I)
  White-winged parakeet, Brotogeris versicolurus (I)
  
  Old World parrots
  Order: PsittaciformesFamily: Psittaculidae
  
  Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly colored, and some are multi-colored. In size they range from  to  in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.
  
  Budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus (I) (e) ("Disestablished" per the FOSRC)
  
  Ovenbirds
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Furnariidae
  
  Ovenbirds comprise a large family of small sub-oscine passerine bird species found in Central and South America. They are a diverse group of insectivores which gets its name from the elaborate "oven-like" clay nests built by some species, although others build stick nests or nest in tunnels or clefts in rock. The woodcreepers are brownish birds which maintain an upright vertical posture, supported by their stiff tail vanes. They feed mainly on insects taken from tree trunks.
  
  Olivaceous woodcreeper, Sittasomus griseicapillus (A)
  
  Manakins
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Pipridae
  
  The manakins are a family of subtropical and tropical mainland Central and South America, and Trinidad and Tobago. They are compact forest birds, the males typically being brightly colored, although the females of most species are duller and usually green-plumaged. Manakins feed on small fruits, berries, and insects.
  
  Blue-backed manakin, Chiroxiphia pareola (A)
  White-collared manakin, Manacus candei (A)
  White-bearded manakin, Manacus manacus (A)
  
  Tityras and allies
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Tityridae
  
  Tityridae is family of suboscine passerine birds found in forest and woodland in the Neotropics. The approximately 30 species in this family were formerly lumped with the families Pipridae and Cotingidae. They are small to medium-sized birds.
  
  Masked tityra, Tityra semifasciata (A)
  Rose-throated becard, Pachyramphus aglaiae (A)
  
  Tyrant flycatchers
  
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Tyrannidae
  
  Tyrant flycatchers are passerines which occur throughout North and South America. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust and have stronger bills. They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds. Most, but not all, are rather plain. As the name implies, most are insectivorous.
  
  Elaenia species, Elaenia sp. (A)
  Ash-throated flycatcher, Myiarchus cinerascens
  Great crested flycatcher, Myiarchus crinitus
  Dusky-capped flycatcher, Myiarchus tuberculifer (A)
  Brown-crested flycatcher, Myiarchus tyrannulus
  Great kiskadee, Pitangus sulphuratus (A)
  La Sagra's flycatcher, Myiarchus sagrae (A)
  Sulphur-bellied flycatcher, Myiodynastes luteiventris (A)
  Piratic flycatcher, Empidonomus leucophaius (A)
  Variegated flycatcher, Empidonomus varius (A)
  Tropical kingbird, Tyrannus melancholicus
  Cassin's kingbird, Tyrannus vociferans (A)
  Western kingbird, Tyrannus verticalis
  Eastern kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannus
  Gray kingbird, Tyrannus dominicensis
  Loggerhead kingbird, Tyrannus caudifasciatus (A)
  Giant kingbird, Tyrannus cubensis (A?)
  Scissor-tailed flycatcher, Tyrannus forficatus
  Fork-tailed flycatcher, Tyrannus savana (A)
  Olive-sided flycatcher, Contopus cooperi
  Western wood-pewee, Contopus sordidulus (A)
  Eastern wood-pewee, Contopus virens
  Cuban pewee, Contopus cariibaeus (A)
  Yellow-bellied flycatcher, Empidonax flaviventris (A)
  Acadian flycatcher, Empidonax virescens
  Alder flycatcher, Empidonax alnorum
  Willow flycatcher, Empidonax traillii (A)
  Least flycatcher, Empidonax minimus
  Hammond's flycatcher, Empidonax hammondii (A)
  Western flycatcher, Empidonax difficilis (A)
  Black phoebe, Sayornis nigricans (A)
  Eastern phoebe, Sayornis phoebe
  Say's phoebe, Sayornis saya (A)
  Vermilion flycatcher, Pyrocephalus rubinus
  
  Antbirds
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Thamnophilidae
  
  The antbirds are a large family of small passerine birds of subtropical and tropical Central and South America. They are forest birds which tend to feed on insects at or near the ground. 
  
  Great antshrike, Taraba major (A)
  Barred antshrike, Thamnophilus doliatus (A)
  
  Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis
  
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Vireonidae
  
  The vireos are a group of small to medium-sized passerines. They are typically greenish in color and resemble wood warblers apart from their heavier bills.
  
  White-eyed vireo, Vireo griseus
  Thick-billed vireo, Vireo crassirostris
  Cuban vireo, Vireo gundlachii (A)
  Black-capped vireo, Vireo atricapilla (A)
  Bell's vireo, Vireo bellii
  Yellow-throated vireo, Vireo flavifrons
  Blue-headed vireo, Vireo solitarius
  Philadelphia vireo, Vireo philadelphicus
  Warbling vireo, Vireo gilvus
  Red-eyed vireo, Vireo olivaceus
  Yellow-green vireo, Vireo flavoviridis (A)
  Black-whiskered vireo, Vireo altiloquus
  
  Old World orioles
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Oriolidae
  
  The Old World orioles are colorful passerine birds that are not related to the New World orioles.
  
  Eurasian golden oriole, Oriolus oriolus (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  
  Shrikes
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Laniidae
  
  Shrikes are passerines known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey.
  
  Loggerhead shrike, Lanius ludovicianus
  Northern shrike, Lanius borealis (A?)
  
  Crows, jays, and magpies
  
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Corvidae
  
  The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.
  
  Black-throated magpie-jay, Calocitta colliei (A)
  Green jay, Cyanocorax yncas (A)
  Blue jay, Cyanocitta cristata
  Florida scrub-jay, Aphelocoma coerulescens
  American crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos
  Carrion crow, Corvus corone (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  Tamaulipas crow, Corvus imparatus (A)
  Fish crow, Corvus ossifragus
  Chihuahuan raven, Corvus cryptoleucus (A)
  Common raven, Corvus corax (A)
  Black-billed magpie, Pica hudsonia (A)
  
  Tits, chickadees, and titmice
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Paridae
  
  The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.
  
  Carolina chickadee, Poecile carolinensis
  Black-capped chickadee, Poecile atricapillus (A)
  Tufted titmouse, Baeolophus bicolor
  
  Larks
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Alaudidae
  
  Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.
  
  Horned lark, Eremophila alpestris
  
  Swallows
  
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Hirundinidae
  
  The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partly joined at the base.
  
  Bank swallow, Riparia riparia
  Tree swallow, Tachycineta bicolor
  Bahama swallow, Tachycineta cyaneovirdis (A)
  Violet-green swallow, Tachycineta thalassina (A)
  Mangrove swallow, Tachycineta albilinea (A)
  Southern rough-winged swallow, Stelgidopteryx ruficollis (A)
  Northern rough-winged swallow, Stelgidopteryx serripennis
  Brown-chested martin, Progne tapera (A)
  Purple martin, Progne subis
  Gray-breasted martin, Progne chalybea (A)
  Southern martin, Progne elegans (A)
  Cuban martin, Progne cryptoleuca (A)
  Caribbean martin, Progne dominicensis (A)
  Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
  Cliff swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
  Cave swallow, Petrochelidon fulva
  
  Bulbuls
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Pycnonotidae
  
  The bulbuls are a family of medium-sized songbirds native to Africa and tropical Asia. They are noisy and gregarious and often have beautiful songs.
  
  Red-whiskered bulbul, Pycnonotus jocosus (I)
  
  Kinglets
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Regulidae
  
  The kinglets are a small family of birds which resemble the titmice. They are very small insectivorous birds. The adults have colored crowns, giving rise to their name.
  
  Ruby-crowned kinglet, Corthylio calendula
  Golden-crowned kinglet, Regulus satrapa
  
  Waxwings
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Bombycillidae
  
  The waxwings are a group of birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter.
  
  Bohemian waxwing, Bombycilla garrulus (A)
  Cedar waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorum
  
  Silky-flycatchers
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Ptiliogonatidae
  
  The silky-flycatchers are a small family of passerine birds which occur mainly in Central America, although the range of one species extends to central California. They are related to waxwings and like that group, have soft silky plumage, usually gray or pale-yellow. They have small crests.
  
  Phainopepla, Phainopepla nitens (A)
  
  Nuthatches
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Sittidae
  
  Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike most other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet.
  
  Red-breasted nuthatch, Sitta canadensis
  White-breasted nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis
  Brown-headed nuthatch, Sitta pusilla
  Pygmy nuthatch, Sitta pygmaea (A)
  
  Treecreepers
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Certhiidae
  
  Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.
  
  Brown creeper, Certhia americana
  
  Gnatcatchers
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Polioptilidae
  
  The family Polioptilidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds containing the gnatcatchers and gnatwrens.
  
  Blue-gray gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea
  
  Wrens
  
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Troglodytidae
  
  Wrens are small and inconspicuous birds, except for their loud songs. They have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous.
  
  Rock wren, Salpinctes obsoletus (A)
  House wren, Troglodytes aedon
  Winter wren, Troglodytes hyemalis
  Sedge wren, Cistothorus platensis
  Marsh wren, Cistothorus palustris
  Carolina wren, Thryothorus ludovicianus
  Bewick's wren, Thryomanes bewickii (A)
  
  Mockingbirds and thrashers
  
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Mimidae
  
  The mimids are a family of passerine birds which includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers, and the New World catbirds. They are notable for their vocalization, especially their remarkable ability to mimic a wide variety of birds and other sounds heard outdoors. The species tend towards dull grays and browns in their appearance.
  
  Gray catbird, Dumetella carolinensis
  Curve-billed thrasher, Toxostoma curvirostre (A)
  Brown thrasher, Toxostoma rufum
  Sage thrasher, Oreoscoptes montanus (A)
  Bahama mockingbird, Mimus gundlachii
  Northern mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos
  White-banded mockingbird, Mimus triurus (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  
  Starlings
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Sturnidae
  
  Starlings are small to medium-sized passerines with strong feet. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is open country, and they eat insects and fruit. Their plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.
  
  European starling, Sturnus vulgaris (I)
  Common myna, Acridotheres tristis (I)
  
  Thrushes and allies
  
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Turdidae
  
  The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly but not exclusively in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.
  
  Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis
  Mountain bluebird, Sialia currucoides (A)
  Townsend's solitaire, Myadestes townsendi (A)
  Veery, Catharus fuscescens
  Gray-cheeked thrush, Catharus minimus
  Bicknell's thrush, Catharus bicknelli (A)
  Swainson's thrush, Catharus ustulatus
  Hermit thrush, Catharus guttatus
  Wood thrush, Hylocichla mustelina
  Clay-colored thrush, Turdus grayi (A)
  American robin, Turdus migratorius
  Red-legged thrush, Turdus plumbeus (A)
  Varied thrush, Ixoreus naevius (A)
  
  Old World flycatchers
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Muscicapidae
  
  The Old World flycatchers are a large family of small passerine birds. These are mainly small arboreal insectivores, many of which, as the name implies, take their prey on the wing.
  
  European robin, Erithacus rubecula (A)
  Blue rock thrush, Monticola solitarius (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  Common rock thrush, Monticola saxatilis (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  Northern wheatear, Oenanthe oenanthe (A)
  
  Waxbills and allies
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Estrildidae
  
  The estrildid finches are small passerine birds native to the Old World tropics. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colors and patterns.
  
  Scaly-breasted munia, Lonchura punctulata (I)
  Tricolored munia, Lonchura malacca (I)
  
  Old World sparrows
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Passeridae
  
  Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small plump brownish or grayish birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.
  
  House sparrow, Passer domesticus (I)
  
  Wagtails and pipits
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Motacillidae
  
  Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. They are slender, ground-feeding insectivores of open country.
  
  Eastern yellow wagtail, Motacilla tschutschensis (A)
  White wagtail, Motacilla alba (A)
  American pipit, Anthus rubescens
  Sprague's pipit, Anthus spragueii (A)
  
  Finches, euphonias, and allies
  
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Fringillidae
  
  Finches are seed-eating passerines. They are small to moderately large and have strong, usually conical and sometimes very large, beaks. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. They have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.
  
  Evening grosbeak, Coccothraustes vespertinus (A)
  Eurasian bullfinch, Pyrrhula pyrrhula (A)
  House finch, Haemorhous mexicanus (I) (native to the southwestern U.S; introduced in the east)
  Purple finch, Haemorhous purpureus
  Common redpoll, Acanthis flammea (A)
  Red crossbill, Loxia curvirostra (A)
  White-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera (A)
  Common chaffinch, Fringilla coelebs (A)
  Pine siskin, Spinus pinus
  Lesser goldfinch, Spinus psaltria (A)
  American goldfinch, Spinus tristis
  Thick-billed euphonia, Euphonia laniirostris (A)
  Orange-bellied euphonia, Euphonia xanthogaster (A)
  Violaceous euphonia, Euphonia violacea (A)
  
  Longspurs and snow buntings
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Calcariidae
  
  The Calcariidae are a group of passerine birds that had traditionally been grouped with the New World sparrows, but differ in a number of respects and are usually found in open grassy areas.
  
  Lapland longspur, Calcarius lapponicus (A)
  Chestnut-collared longspur, Calcarius ornatus (A)
  Smith's longspur, Calcarius pictus (A)
  Snow bunting, Plectrophenax nivalis (A)
  
  Old World buntings
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Emberizidae
  
  Emberizidae is a family of passerine birds containing a single genus. Until 2017, the New World sparrows (Passerellidae) were also considered part of this family.
  
  Little bunting, Emberiza pusilla (A)
  
  New World sparrows
  
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Passerellidae
  
  Until 2017, these species were considered part of the family Emberizidae. Most of the species are known as sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Many of these have distinctive head patterns.
  
  Bachman's sparrow, Peucaea aestivalis
  Grasshopper sparrow, Ammodramus savannarum
  Florida grasshopper sparrow, A. s. floridanus
  Black-throated sparrow, Amphispiza bilineata (A)
  Lark sparrow, Chondestes grammacus
  Lark bunting, Calamospiza melanocorys (A)
  Chipping sparrow, Spizella passerina
  Clay-colored sparrow, Spizella pallida
  Field sparrow, Spizella pusilla
  Fox sparrow, Passerella iliaca
  American tree sparrow, Spizelloides arborea (A)
  Dark-eyed junco, Junco hyemalis
  "Oregon junco", J. h. oreganus group (A)
  White-crowned sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys
  Golden-crowned sparrow, Zonotrichia atricapilla (A)
  Harris's sparrow, Zonotrichia querula (A)
  White-throated sparrow, Zonotrichia albicollis
  Vesper sparrow, Pooecetes gramineus
  LeConte's sparrow, Ammospiza leconteii
  Seaside sparrow, Ammospiza maritima
  Dusky seaside sparrow, A. m. nigrescens (E)
  Nelson's sparrow, Ammospiza nelsoni
  Saltmarsh sparrow, Ammospiza caudacta
  Henslow's sparrow, Centronyx henslowii
  Savannah sparrow, Passerculus sandwichensis
  Song sparrow, Melospiza melodia
  Lincoln's sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii
  Swamp sparrow, Melospiza georgiana
  Green-tailed towhee, Pipilo chlorurus (A)
  Spotted towhee, Pipilo maculatus (A)
  Eastern towhee, Pipilo erythrophthalmus
  
  Spindalises
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Spindalidae
  
  The members of this small family, newly recognized in 2017, are native to the Greater Antilles. One species occurs fairly frequently in Florida.
  
  Western spindalis, Spindalis zena
  
  Yellow-breasted chat
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Icteriidae
  
  This species was historically placed in the wood-warblers (Parulidae) but nonetheless most authorities were unsure if it belonged there. It was placed in its own family in 2017.
  
  Yellow-breasted chat, Icteria virens
  
  Troupials and allies
  
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Icteridae
  
  The icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful, passerines restricted to the New World, including the grackles, New World blackbirds and New World orioles. Most have black as a predominant plumage color, often enlivened by yellow, orange or red.
  
  Yellow-headed blackbird, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
  Bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzivorus
  Crested oropendola, Psarocolius decumanus (A)
  Yellow-rumped cacique, Cacicus cela (A)
  Red-rumped cacique, Cacicus haemorrhous (A)
  Eastern meadowlark, Sturnella magna
  Western meadowlark, Sturnella neglecta (A)
  Orchard oriole, Icterus spurius
  Hooded oriole, Icterus cucullatus (A)
  Bullock's oriole, Icterus bullockii
  Spot-breasted oriole, Icterus pectoralis (I)
  Baltimore oriole, Icterus galbula
  Scott's oriole, Icterus parisorum (A)
  Red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus
  Tawny-shouldered blackbird, Agelaius umeralis (A)
  Shiny cowbird, Molothrus bonariensis
  Bronzed cowbird, Molothrus aeneus
  Brown-headed cowbird, Molothrus ater
  Rusty blackbird, Euphagus carolinus
  Brewer's blackbird, Euphagus cyanocephalus
  Common grackle, Quiscalus quiscula
  Boat-tailed grackle, Quiscalus major
  Great-tailed grackle, Quiscalus mexicanus (A)
  Yellow-hooded blackbird, Chrysomus icterocephalus (A)
  
  New World warblers
  
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Parulidae
  
  The wood warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerines restricted to the New World. Most are arboreal, but some are terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores.
  
  Ovenbird, Seiurus aurocapilla
  Worm-eating warbler, Helmitheros vermivorum
  Louisiana waterthrush, Parkesia motacilla
  Northern waterthrush, Parkesia noveboracensis
  Bachman's warbler, Vermivora bachmanii (E)
  Golden-winged warbler, Vermivora chrysoptera
  Blue-winged warbler, Vermivora cyanoptera
  Black-and-white warbler, Mniotilta varia
  Prothonotary warbler, Protonotaria citrea
  Swainson's warbler, Limnothlypis swainsonii
  Tennessee warbler, Leiothlypis peregrina
  Orange-crowned warbler, Leiothlypis celata
  Nashville warbler, Leiothlypis ruficapilla
  Connecticut warbler, Oporornis agilis
  MacGillivray's warbler, Geothlypis tolmiei (A)
  Mourning warbler, Geothlypis philadelphia (A)
  Kentucky warbler, Geothlypis formosa
  Common yellowthroat, Geothlypis trichas
  Hooded warbler, Setophaga citrina
  American redstart, Setophaga ruticilla
  Kirtland's warbler, Setophaga kirtlandii (A)
  Cape May warbler, Setophaga tigrina
  Cerulean warbler, Setophaga cerulea
  Northern parula, Setophaga americana
  Tropical parula, Setophaga pitiayumi (A?)
  Magnolia warbler, Setophaga magnolia
  Bay-breasted warbler, Setophaga castanea
  Blackburnian warbler, Setophaga fusca
  Yellow warbler, Setophaga petechia
  Chestnut-sided warbler, Setophaga pensylvanica
  Blackpoll warbler, Setophaga striata
  Black-throated blue warbler, Setophaga caerulescens
  Palm warbler, Setophaga palmarum
  Pine warbler, Setophaga pinus
  Yellow-rumped warbler, Setophaga coronata
  "Audubon's warbler", S. c. auduboni (A)
  Yellow-throated warbler, Setophaga dominica
  Prairie warbler, Setophaga discolor
  Black-throated gray warbler, Setophaga nigrescens (A)
  Townsend's warbler, Setophaga townsendi (A)
  Hermit warbler, Setophaga occidentalis (A)
  Golden-cheeked warbler, Setophaga chrysoparia (A)
  Black-throated green warbler, Setophaga virens
  Canada warbler, Cardellina canadensis
  Wilson's warbler, Cardellina pusilla
  
  Cardinals and allies
  
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Cardinalidae
  
  The cardinals are a family of robust, seed-eating birds with strong bills. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes usually have distinct plumages.
  
  Summer tanager, Piranga rubra
  Scarlet tanager, Piranga olivacea
  Western tanager, Piranga ludoviciana
  Northern cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis
  Rose-breasted grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus
  Black-headed grosbeak, Pheucticus melanocephalus (A)
  Blue grosbeak, Passerina caerulea
  Lazuli bunting, Passerina amoena (A)
  Red-crowned ant-tanager, Habia rubica (A)
  Indigo bunting, Passerina cyanea
  Varied bunting, Passerina versicolor (A)
  Painted bunting, Passerina ciris
  Dickcissel, Spiza americana
  
  Tanagers and allies
  Order: PasseriformesFamily: Thraupidae
  
  The tanagers are a large group of small to medium-sized passerine birds restricted to the New World, mainly in the tropics. Many species are brightly colored. As a family they are omnivorous, but individual species specialize in eating fruits, seeds, insects, or other types of food. Most have short, rounded wings.
  
  Green honeycreeper, Chlorophanes spiza (A)
  Bananaquit, Coereba flaveola (A)
  Red-legged honeycreeper, Cyanerpes cyaneus (A)
  Black-faced dacnis, Dacnis lineata (A)
  Blue dacnis, Dacnis cayana (A)
  Yellow-faced grassquit, Tiaris olivacea (A)
  Black-faced grassquit, Tiaris bicolor (A)
  Swallow tanager, Tersina viridis (A)
  Blue-black grassquit, Volatinia jacarina (A)
  Speckled tanager, Ixothraupis guttata (A)
  Yellow-bellied seedeater, Sporophila nigricollis (A)
  Wing-barred seedeater, Sporophila americana (A)
  Ruddy-breasted seedeater, Sporophila minuta (A)
  Grassland yellow-finch, Sicalis luteola (A)
  Golden-hooded tanager, Stilpnia larvata (A)
  Scarlet-rumped tanager, Ramphocelus passerinii (A)
  Bay-headed tanager, Tangara gyrola (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  Turquoise tanager, Tangara mexicana (A) (not on the AOS checklist)
  Cuban grassquit, Phonipara canora (A)
  Black-headed saltator, Saltator atriceps (A)
  Buff-throated saltator, Saltator maximus (A)
  Cuban bullfinch, Melopyrrha nigra (A)
  Greater Antillean bullfinch, Melopyrrha violacea (e)
  
  Notable exotics
  The following introduced species, while not considered officially established by the FOSRC, have self-sustaining populations and, within range and proper habitat, are likely to be encountered.
  
  Mandarin duck, Aix galericulata (I)
  Red junglefowl, Gallus gallus (I - Key West)
  Common peafowl, Pavo cristatus (I)
  Blue-and-yellow macaw, Ara araruana (I)
  
  Notes
  
  References
  
  See also
  List of North American birds
  List of birds of Everglades National Park
  List of birds of Dry Tortugas National Park
  List of invasive species in the Everglades
  List of amphibians of Florida
  Reptiles of Florida
  
  External links
  Florida Ornithological Society
  Non-native birds according to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
  Pictures of birds of Florida
  
  Birds
  Florida