title: Jack Diamond (architect)
text: Abel Joseph "Jack" Diamond,  (November 8, 1932 – October 30, 2022) was a South Africa-born Canadian architect. Diamond arrived in Canada in 1964 for the University of Toronto. In 1974, he established his architectural practice, A.J. Diamond Architects. This practice evolved into Diamond Schmitt Architects.
  
  Personal life and education 
  Jack Diamond was born on November 8, 1932, in Piet Retief, South Africa, and he belongs to a Jewish  family. Diamond's great-grandfather was a rabbi in London, England. In 1917, Diamond's grandfather died in a pogrom in Lithuania. Diamond's father, Jacob Diamond, migrated to South Africa before the Second World War.
  
  Diamond's mother had kept a house plan that Diamond drew when he was four. His love of architecture began at a young age. To Diamond, buildings have been a unique way of playing house. Diamond has a passion for various forms of art; painting, sketching, and music.
  
  Diamond has a love of watercolor paintings and sketches. His house is decorated with cities and landscapes paintings from throughout his career. His sketches are published in a book by Douglas & McIntyre, called Sketches: From Here and There. The book consists of many sketches that resemble his very own sketch book.
  
  In 1956, Diamond received a Bachelor of Architecture from University of Cape Town. He subsequently studied philosophy, Politics and Economics at University College, Oxford, graduating in 1958. Diamond received his Masters of Architecture at University of Pennsylvania  in 1962. It was at Oxford University where Diamond met his wife, Gillian. In Philadelphia, Diamond worked with the reputable architect, Louis Kahn. In 1964, Diamond moved to Canada and became the director of the Architecture Program at University of Toronto.
  
  In 1995, Diamond was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, and he was awarded the Order of Ontario in 1997.
  
  He served as a member of the Ontario Human Rights Commission from 1986 to 1989, as Chairman of the Design Advisory Committee for the National Capital, Ottawa, and as a Commissioner of the Greater Toronto Area Task Force.
  
  Diamond died at his Toronto home on October 30, 2022.
  
  Career and design approach 
  Diamond began his career in architecture in 1968, shortly after he joined University of Toronto. He stayed with the University of Toronto until 1970.
  
  In 1970, Diamond persuaded people in Toronto to consider heritage preservation of an old ceramics manufacturing plant. At the time, the idea of preserving an old warehouse was a bizarre concept. Diamond had borrowed money and renovated the building and lived in one of the floors. The project was successful and other individuals showed interest. The old warehouse went under renovation and was later sold to Ed Mirvish. Diamond is a known pioneer in Toronto's heritage restoration.
  
  In 1975, Diamond established his practice A.J. Diamond Architects. In 1978, he formed a partnership with Donald Schmitt and Company and the practice evolved into Diamond and Schmitt Architects employing over 120  staff. Diamond Schmitt Architects have designed academic, cultural, commercial, healthcare, civic and residential buildings. Their approach to architecture revolves around human activity. They challenge design in hopes of creating spaces that create a better way of living by using creative design strategies.
  
  Notable projects
  
  Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts 
  The Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts opened in 2006. It is home to the Canadian Opera Company and the National Ballet of Canada. The Performing Arts Centre design keeps the city noise of Toronto out.
  
  United Kingdom Holocaust Memorial Competition 
  The United Kingdom Holocaust Memorial was an international design competition held in 2017. Diamond Schmitt's entry was among the finalists, although it was ultimately not selected. Located in Victoria Tower Gardens, the entrance of the Memorial is a ramp that circles around the middle. The cast-iron walls are a darker material, a reminder of the events that took place in the Holocaust. The sunken middle opens up to the sky to bring lightness into the memorial and contrast to the darker walls. The middle of the Memorial is the 'Court of Conscience'. The recitation of the names of the victims are the only sounds heard within the quiet memorial.
  
  Mariinsky II 
  The Mariinsky II opened in 2013 in St. Petersburg, Russia. This theater was one of the first major Russia opera houses to be constructed in over a century. Acoustic quality and the experience of a performance were two main goals when designing the Mariinsky II. The main auditorium of the theater is clad in Onyx. The warm glow from the Onyx can be seen at street level outside. The warm glow is considered to be the artistic spirit from art institutions in Russia. The backstage is designed to allow for 5 stages to be worked on simultaneously, making it easier for crews working on productions. The theater is a symbolism of the power art has within Russia.
  
  Other projects 
   1978: Citadel Theatre, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
   1981: Central YMCA Toronto
   1981: Village Terraces, 260 Heath Street West, Toronto
   1986: Newcastle Town Hall
   1988: Jerusalem City Hall, Israel
   1988: York University Student Centre, Toronto, Ontario Canada
   1989: Richmond Hill Library, Richmond Hill, Ontario Canada
   1995: Baycrest Apotex Retirement Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
   2001: Jewish Community Center in Manhattan
   2006: Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts, Toronto, Ontario Canada
   2007: Harman Center for the Arts, Washington D.C., USA
   2008: Southbrook Vineyards, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada
   2009: Women's College Hospital Master Plan, Toronto, Ontario Canada
   2010: Corus Quay Building, Toronto, Ontario Canada
   2011 : Montreal Symphony House, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (with SNC Lavalin and Aedifica, Montreal)
   2011: Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada
   2011: Burlington Performing Arts Centre, Burlington, Ontario, Canada
   2012: Osgoode Hall Law School, Toronto, Ontario Canada
  2013:  Bridgepoint Health Chronic Long Term Health Care Complex, Toronto, Ontario Canada
  2013:  The Mariinsky Theatre (Second Stage) New Opera, St. Petersburg, Russia
  
  Work in progress
  Black Sea Residential Resorts, Obzor, Bulgaria (with Urbiarch, Obzor)
  
  Publications
  
  1996:  Works: The Architecture of A. J. Diamond, Donald Schmitt and Company, 1968–1994
  2007: "Urban Form, Transportation and Sustainability". Ideas that Matter, July 30
  2007: "Sprawl is our 'Inconvenient Truth. The Globe and Mail, May 18
  2008: Insight and On Site, The Architecture of Diamond and Schmitt.
  2010:  Sketches from Here and There 
  2022: Context and Content: Memoirs of a Fortunate Architect
  
  Honors and awards 
  
   1976: Governor General's Medal in Architecture for the Citadel Theater in Edmonton
   1984: Governor General's Medal in Architecture for the Metropolitan Toronto Central YMCA
   1989: Toronto Arts Award for Architecture and Design
   1990: Governor General's Medal in Architecture for the Earth Sciences Centre at University of Toronto
   1991: Governor General's Medal in Architecture for the York University Student Centre<
   1993: Governor General's Medal in Architecture for the Richmond Hill Central Library
   1995: Doctor of Engineering (Honoris Causa), Dalhousie University
   1995: Officer of the Order of Canada
   1997: Order of Ontario
   2001: Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Gold Medal
   2001: Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Award of Excellence for Innovation in Architecture
   2005: Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Award of Excellence for Innovation in Architecture
  
  References
  
  External links
   Interview with Jack Diamond in Podcast Aesthetic Intent
  Abel Joseph Diamond oral history interview held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services
  
  1932 births
  People from Piet Retief, Mpumalanga
  Canadian architects
  Canadian Jews
  Officers of the Order of Canada
  Members of the Order of Ontario
  University of Cape Town alumni
  Alumni of University College, Oxford
  Living people