title: The Business (band)
text: The Business were an English punk band formed in 1979 in Lewisham, South London, England. The band lasted for four decades until their frontman Micky Fitz died from cancer in December 2016.
  
  History
  The band was formed in 1979 by school friends Steven ('Steve') Kent (guitar), Michael Fitzsimons ('Micky Fitz') (vocals), Nicholas ('Nick') Cunningham (drums) and Martin Smith (bass). They played their first gig in front of friends in February 1980, and after taking on Lol Pryor as manager, began performing more often. The band's first release was the song "Out in the Cold" on the A Sudden Surge of Sound compilation album. They played their first Oi! concert in 1981, supporting The 4-Skins, and they became closely associated with the Oi! scene from then on. While the Oi! movement was labelled as far right and racist (despite the fact that several Oi! bands played at Rock Against Racism concerts), The Business took a stance against political extremism with their Oi Against Racism and Political Extremism ...But Still Against The System tour. Despite standing apart from the far-right, the band also criticized communists in songs like "Suburban Rebels."
  
  In November 1981, they released their debut single, "Harry May", which spent over three months in the UK Indie Chart, reaching No. 13. The initial line-up split up in late 1981, with Kent, Cunningham, and Smith forming Q-Bow, but Fitz carried on with Pryor, recruiting Graham Ball on guitar, Mark Brennan and Steve Whale from The Blackout, and John Fisher on drums. The new line-up made their live debut in January 1982, after which Ball and Fisher departed, leaving the band as a four-piece, with Kev Boyce of The Blackout on drums. The new line-up recorded the Smash the Discos EP, which was a No. 3 indie hit, and after a short tour, they recorded their debut album, which was to be called Loud, Proud, and Punk. The master tapes for the album went missing after disagreements between the band's label and the studio, forcing them to re-record the album, which was released as Suburban Rebels in May 1983. The album was remixed by their label, Secret, without them knowing, and Secret's financial difficulties limited promotion of the album. Frustrated by this, the band split up, with The Business members forming short-lived bands Chapter and Sabre Dance.
  
  Pryor issued a retrospective album consisting of demos and live tracks on his Syndicate label, the success of which prompted the band to reform and record a what was to be marketed as a live album, Loud, Proud, and Punk. It was recorded in a studio, with crowd noise dubbed in later. Pryor renamed his record label Wonderful World and issued several Business albums in late 1985, with the Drinking and Driving tour following. The name of the tour caused controversy, with tabloid journalists accusing the band of condoning drunk-driving, although the title was tongue-in-cheek.
  
  In late 1986, Brennan and Pryor founded Link Records, and with Brennan becoming increasingly busy running the label, the band split up again. In 1992, Fitz performed a few songs guesting with The Elite and he reformed the band to play a benefit concert for Bobby Moore, who had recently died of cancer. Brennan later started a new record label, Captain Oi! Records and did not join the reformed band. The band's line-up then became Micky Fitz (singer), Steve Whale (guitar), Lol Proctor (bass) and Micky Fairbairn (drums).  The band released a new single "Anywhere But Here" and new album Keep The Faith in 1994. After a number of tours in Western Europe, the band played their first gigs in America in August 1994.  In 1997 The Business released The Truth, The Whole Truth and Nothing But The Truth which was produced by Lars Frederiksen from Rancid. In 2000, the band joined together with Dropkick Murphys to release Mob Mentality. The band's final studio album, No Mercy For You was released in 2001. Their biggest hit song in recent times, "England 5 - Germany 1", (based on the result of a World Cup Qualifying match in 2001), became a football anthem for England and even appeared in the 2004 teen comedy EuroTrip. Despite various line-up changes, the band's popularity continued to grow.
  
  By 2006 Fitz had rebuilt his band after overcoming his alcoholism, this year saw the band take on a 2-month tour of the US with the line-up of Fitz (singer), Robin Guy (drums), Daniel (guitar) and what would become long serving Trots (bass). In September 2006, Fitz recruited long time friend Tosh (of Section 5) to play guitar, shortly followed by Chris Mundie on drums. The band took to the studio in Berlin and recorded three covers, this session featured Mitch Harris of Napalm Death guesting to record the title track 'Mean Girl', originally by one of Fitz's favourite bands Status Quo. This was released by Bad Dog records as an EP, the B side being a live set recorded at the Marquee Club in London from 1982. 
  
  In April 2019, some of the classic line up (Steve Whale, Steve Kent and Micky Fairbairn) joined by JJ Pearce on bass (the Last Resort) performed at the Punk and Disorderly festival in Berlin. Roi Pearce (The Last Resort) Sebi (Stomper 98) and Mike Brands (Arch Rivals) appeared as guest singers. This marked the first time former members of The Business had performed without Micky Fitz playing The Business songs. The same line up, joined by Beki Bondage (Vice Squad) performed at Rebellion 2019. A toast was raised to Fitz's memory at both shows. Band manager, Lol Pryor, died in May 2022.
  
  Death of Micky Fitz
  In late 2015, Micky Fitz was diagnosed with cancer of the lymph gland and underwent radiotherapy. On 1 December 2016 it was announced that Fitz had died.
  
  Discography
  Chart placings shown are from the UK Indie Chart.
  
  Studio albums
  
  Singles/EPs
  
  Compilation and live albums
  
  Compilation appearances
   A Sudden Surge of Sound LP (1980) VU
   Carry On Oi! LP (1981) Secret
   Oi! Oi! That's Yer Lot! LP (1982) Secret
   The Secret Life Of Punks LP (1982) Secret
   Burning Ambitions: A History Of Punk 2 X LP (1982) Cherry Red
   UK/DK LP (1982) Anagram
   Defiant Pose LP (1983) Illegal
   Son Of Oi! LP (1984) Syndicate
   Oi! The Resurrection LP (1987) Link
   Oi! Chartbusters Volume 1 LP (1987) Link
   Oi! Chartbusters Volume 2 LP (1987) Link
   The Sound Of Oi! (1987) Link
   Oi!..The Picture Disc LP (1987) Link
   Oi! Chartbusters Volume 2 LP (1987) Link
   Oi! Chartbusters Volume 3 LP (1988) Link
   Oi!..The Picture Disc Volume 2 LP (1988) Link
   Oi!..That's What I Call Music LP (1988) Link
   Oi!..The Main Event LP (1988) Link
   Oi! Chartbusters Volume 4 LP (1988) Link
   Oi! Chartbusters Volume 5 LP (1989) Link
   Pop Oi! LP (1989) Link
   Oi! Chartbusters Volume 6 LP (1990) Link
   Punk On The Road LP (1990) Skunx
   The Oddities Of Oi! LP (1991) Link
   Heroes And Villains LP (1996) Step-1
   Oi! It's A World League LP (1193) Havin' a Laugh
   Nobody's Heroes (1993) Castle Communications
   The Punk Generation (1993) Castle Communications
   The Voice Of The Street (1995) Pub City Royal
   Kill Your Radio  (IRS, 1995)
   The Punk Rockers (Castle Communications, 1995)
   The Best Of Oi! LP (1996) Dojo
   Secret Records - The Punk Singles Collection Volume 1 LP (1996) Captain Oi!
   Punk & Nasty (1996) Emporio
   Real Punk - The Nasty Years (1996) Cleopatra
   England's Glory (1996) Cherry Red
   Punk Crazy (1996) Castle Pulse
   Anarchy From The UK - Volume 1 (1996) Dojo
   Secret Records - The Punk Singles Collection Volume 2 LP (1996) Captain Oi!
   The Great British Punk Rock Explosion LP (1996) Dojo
   Trouble On The Terraces LP (1996) Step-1
   The Best Of Oi! LP (1996) Dojo
   Punk & Disorderly LP (1996) Step-1
   Tribute To The Smiths (1996) Too Damn Hype
   Forever Blowing Bubbles (1996) Cherry Red
   Punk Power (1996) Emporio
   On The Streets (1997) We Bite
   Give 'Em The Boot  (1997) Hellcat
   Oi! The Tine  (1997) Harry May
   Box Or be Boxed  (1997) Lonsdale
   Down To Margate  (1997) Harry May
   100% British Oi!  (1998) Captain Oi!
   Cheap Shots III (1998) Burning Heart
   Lords Of Oi!  (1998) Dressed To Kill
   Live Hate  (1998) Music Collection
   The World Of Football - The Good, The Bad and the Ugly Of World Football  (1998) Charlton
   Scene Killer Volume 1  (1998) Outsider
   Around The World In 80 Minutes  (1999) Rotten
   The Greatest Punk Of All Time  (1999) Dressed To Kill
   Punk  (1999) Pegasus
   Oi! This Is England  (2000) Dressed To Kill
   Cheap Shots IV  (2000) Burning Heart
   The Worldwide Tribute To Real Oi!  (2000) I Scream
   Spirit Of The Street  (2000) Burning Heart
   Complete Burning Ambitions - A History Of Punk (2001) Cleopatra
   Punk-O-Rama 6 (2001) Epitaph
   Cheap Shots V  (2001) Burning Heart
   Cash From Chaos - Complete Punk Collection (2001) EMI
   Without Warning - It's Punch Drunk IV  (2002) TKO
   Addicted To Oi!  (2002) Captain Oi!
   Riot  (2003) Hepcat
   The Kings Of Street Punk  (2007) G&R
   Oi! This Is Street Punk Volume Two  (2012) Pirates Press
  
  References
  
  External links
  The Business on Facebook
  
  Epitaph Records artists
  English punk rock groups
  Oi! groups
  Musical groups established in 1979
  Musical groups disestablished in 1988
  Musical groups reestablished in 1992
  Musical groups disestablished in 2016