title: Santa Elena de Uairén
text: Santa Elena de Uairén () is a small Venezuelan city (29,795 inhabitants in 2006) in the state of Bolívar near the border with Brazil and Guyana. It was founded by Lucas Fernández Peña in 1923. The city's name originates from his first daughter, Elena, and Uairén,  the river that crosses the city.
  
  Located in the middle of La Gran Sabana, Santa Elena is home to many travel agencies offering tours in Canaima National Park, flights over Angel Falls, and hiking tours to the famous Monte Roraima.
  
  The town is notable for its influential presence of indigenous peoples; there is even a community called Manakrü (pronounced mah-nah-CREE) populated entirely by indigenous people. The schools in this neighborhood use both Spanish and Pemon, an indigenous language.
  
  Due to its proximity to the Brazilian state of Roraima, Santa Elena sees a busy exchange between the two countries of Brazilian consumer products from Brazil and Venezuelan oil and petrol. Other Brazilian cities that trade with Santa Elena de Uairen are Manaus, Santarém, Macapá, and Belém.
  
  Santa Elena is relatively safe compared to other Venezuelan cities.
  
  Languages
  
   Spanish
   Pemon - the language of almost all the indigenous people in the area is Pemón, a language of the Caribbean family related to the extinct Tamanaco and Chaimas. 
  
  Portuguese - in Santa Elena de Uairén, it is also common to find that a percentage of the residents speak Portuguese, due to its proximity to Brazil. In 1999, In 1999, a free zone was declared in the city and it is crowded with Brazilians during the weekends seeking low(er)-priced food, electronics, and hygiene products.
  
  2019 massacre 
  In 2019, the Venezuelan National Guard shot several Pemon civilians in the city, shortly after they had killed a large number of protesters in San Francisco de Yuruaní. The massacre began at 7:00 AM in the morning and resulted in 11 deaths as well as 31-57 injuries. Widespread criticism erupted in response to the attack.
  
  Sister Cities 
    Pacaraima, Roraima
    Ciudad Bolívar, Bolívar State
    Upata, Bolivar State
    Boa Vista, Roraima
  
  References
  
  Mina Zapata at Mindat.org
  
  External links 
  
  Photo of Statue of the Virgin Mary that stands at the edge of town
  
   
  Cities in Bolívar (state)
  Populated places established in 1923