title: MiG-21
text: MiG-21F Fishbed iku pesawat tempur sergap jarak cedhak lan minangka pesawat produksi génerasi pisanan saka seri MiG-21 kang populer. Prototipe saka pesawat iki, E-5 (diwaca Ye-5) mabur pisanan taun 1955 lan muncul ing ngarepé publik wektu Dina penerbangan Soviet ing Lapangan Udara Tushino, Moskwa ing sasi Juni 1956. Wektu perang Vietnam, pesawat iki minangka nyerang armada pesawat Amérikah Sarékat, uga digunakaké sajeroning perang Arab-Israèl, ing antarané Perang Enem Dina lan Perang Yom Kippur, perang India-Pakistan, krisis Yaman lan sawatara paprangan ing belahan donya katelu, saéngga patut dijiluki AK-47 ing udara, utawa krikil landhep saka wétan amarga wiwitané pihak kulon mligi Amérikah Sarékat nganggep rèmèh pesawat iki. Luwih saka 30 nagara ing donya kalebu sekuthu Amérikah Sarékat migunakaké pesawat iki. Sithik-sithiké ana 15 versi saka MiG 21 kang wis diprodhuksi, sawatara diprodhuksi ing njabané Uni Soviyet. Kurang luwih ana 8000 pesawat iki wis diprodhuksi.
  
  Spesifikasi 
  
   Nagara produsèn:  Ruslan (Uni Soviyet), China	
   Pabrik 	:
  
   Mikoyan-Gurevich Ruslan
   Xian Aircraft (China) @ Shenyang, Chengdu & Guizhou
  
  Varian 
  
   MiG-21F Fishbed C 
   MiG-21PF Fishbed D 
   MiG-21PFM Fishbed F 
   MiG-21R Fishbed H 
   MiG-21S Fishbed H 
   MiG-21RF Fishbed H 
   MiG-21SM Fishbed J 
   MiG-21M (Type 96/Hindustan Aeronautics-India) 
   MiG-21PFMA Fishbed J 
   MiG-21MF Fishbed J 
   MiG-21SMT Fishbed K 
   MiG-21SMB Fishbed K 
   MiG-21bis-A Fishbed L 
   MiG-21bis-B Fishbed N 
   MiG-21U Mongol A 
   MiG-21US Mongol B 
   MiG-21UM Mongol B 
   J-7 / F-7 Fishbed 
   J-7 II / F-7B Fishbed 
   J-7 III Fishbed 
   F-7M Airguard 
   F-7P Skybolt
  
   Pesawat sajinis:
  
  Sukhoi Su-7, Su-11, Su-22 Fitters, Mirage III, A-4 Skyhawk
  
   Pengembangan terkait
  F-7, F-8, JL-9
  
   Kegunaan: Penyergap, tempur,Serang darat
  
  Data Teknis 
  
   WingSpan (rentang sayap)  23 ft. 6 in.	
   Length	 (dawa)        51 ft. 9 in.	
   Height	 (dhuwur)         15 ft. 9 in.	
   Weight	  (bobot)         18.080 lbs. max.	
   Mesin:	
  
   MiG-21 = Tumansky R-11F-300 @ 12,675 lbst w/afterburner 
   J-7 III = Wopen-13 turbofan @ 14,550-lbst 	
  
   Kru penerbang 	juru anggegana tunggal	
   Kacepatan Maksimum 	1.300 mph.	
   Kacepatan jelajah 	550 mph.	
   Jarak tempuh (Range):	
  
   MIG-21 = 400 mi range
   MIG-21bis = 600 nm range 
   J-7  = 230 mi / 370 km lo-lo-lo radius
   J-7B = 375 mi / 600 km radius w/ 2 PL-2 AAM + internal fuel
   J-7B = 450 mi / 750 km radius w/ 2 PL-2 AAM + drop tanks
   J-7M = 550 mi / 875 km radius w/ 2 PL-2 AAM + drop tanks
   J-7 III = 525 mi / 850 km radius hi-hi-hi air superiority w/ 2 AAM + drop tanks
   J-7 III = 340 mi / 550 km radius lo-lo-hi ground attack w/ 2 bombs + drop tanks
   J-7 III = 1.350 mi / 2.200 km ferry range 	
  
   Katinggian Jelajah	14000 mèter 	
   Kapasitas Bahan Bakar internal 	
  
   2277 kg MIG-21pfs
   2364 kg MIG-21bis
   869 kg J-8 	
  
   In-Flight Refueling (kapasitas pengisian bahan bakar diudara): -		
  
  Drop Tank (Tanki bahan bakar cadangan):
  
   MIG-21bis = Drop tank with 391 kg of fuel for 51 nm range
   MIG-21bis = Drop tank with 631 kg of fuel for 80 nm range
   MIG-21bis = Drop tank with 391 kg of fuel for 50 nm range
   J-7 = 800 l drop tank with 639 kg of fuel for 111 nm range	
  
   Take-Off Runway (kecepatan lepas landas)	
  
   F-7M = 700-950 m 
   J-7 III = 800 m (2,625 ft) with afterburning 	
  
   Landing Runway (kecepatan mendarat)	
  
   F-7M = 600-900 m with brake-chute
   J-7 III = 550 m with flap blowing, drag-chute and brakes 	
  
   Sensor
  
   MIG-21pfs = Spin Scan (R1L) radar, RWR, Balistic bombsight        
   MIG-21bis = Jay Bird radar, RWR, Balistic bombsight
   J-7 = Type 222 ranging radar, RWR, Ballistic bombsight	
  
   Armament (Senjata)
  
   One NR-30 30mm cannon plus
   MIG-21pfs = K-13 AA-2 atoll, FAB-500, FAB-250, UV-16-67 rocket pods
   MIG-21bis = UV-69 57 rocket pods, AA-8 Aphid, FAB-250, FAB-500
   J-7 = 2 PL-2 or PL-7 AAM and 1 800 L drop tank (685 nm)
  
  Nagara pangguna 
  
  Afganistan, Albania (J-7), Aljazair, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Myanmar, Kamboja, China (J-7), Kongo, Kroasia, Kuba, Ceko, Mesir,  
  Etiopia, Finlan Jerman Wétan, Guyana, Honggari, India, Indonésia, Iran, Irak, Kazakhstan, Laos, Libya, Madagaskar, Mali, Mongolia, Mozambik, Nigeria, Koréa Lor, Yaman, Pakistan (J-7), Polen Rumania, Slowak, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria (Suriah), Tanzania, Vietnam, Yugoslavia (Serbia), Zambia, Zimbabwe
  
  Cathetan
  
  Pranala njaba 
   The MiG 21 Page 
   CombatAircraft.com
   FAS Military Analysis Network
  
  Pesawat tempur
  Artikel kelas awal mawa topik militèr