
'''simple docstring'''




def 		lowerCAmelCase_				(   snake_case__		,				snake_case__		,				snake_case__						):




    '''simple docstring'''



    return round(float(moles / volume						) * nfactor						)







def 		lowerCAmelCase_				(   snake_case__		,				snake_case__		,				snake_case__						):




    '''simple docstring'''



    return round(float((moles * 0.08_21 * temperature) / (volume)						)						)







def 		lowerCAmelCase_				(   snake_case__		,				snake_case__		,				snake_case__						):




    '''simple docstring'''



    return round(float((moles * 0.08_21 * temperature) / (pressure)						)						)







def 		lowerCAmelCase_				(   snake_case__		,				snake_case__		,				snake_case__						):




    '''simple docstring'''



    return round(float((pressure * volume) / (0.08_21 * moles)						)						)


if __name__ == "__main__":
      import doctest

      doctest.testmod()











"""simple docstring"""




def 						UpperCAmelCase__		(     _UpperCAmelCase					):






  """simple docstring"""





  A_  :       List[str]										=  hex_num.strip()
  if not hex_num:
    raise ValueError('No value was passed to the function'					)

  A_  :       Any										=  hex_num[0] == '-'
  if is_negative:
    A_  :       Optional[Any]										=  hex_num[1:]

  try:
    A_  :       Tuple										=  int(_UpperCAmelCase ,					16					)
  except ValueError:
    raise ValueError('Invalid value was passed to the function'					)

  A_  :       Union[str, Any]										=  ''
  while int_num > 0:
    A_  :       Optional[Any]										=  str(int_num % 2					) + bin_str
    int_num >>= 1

  return int(('-' + bin_str) if is_negative else bin_str					)


if __name__ == "__main__":
   import doctest

   doctest.testmod()