


'''simple docstring'''

import importlib
import sys
from argparse import REMAINDER, ArgumentParser
from pathlib import Path

import torch_xla.distributed.xla_multiprocessing as xmp





def __snake_case					(      ):
 lowerCamelCase_      =  ArgumentParser(
     description=(
         "PyTorch TPU distributed training launch helper utility that will spawn up multiple distributed processes"
     )		)

 # Optional arguments for the launch helper
 parser.add_argument("--num_cores"					,				type=UpperCAmelCase_					,				default=1					,				help="Number of TPU cores to use (1 or 8)."		)

 # positional
 parser.add_argument(
     "training_script"					,				type=UpperCAmelCase_					,				help=(
         "The full path to the single TPU training "
         "program/script to be launched in parallel, "
         "followed by all the arguments for the "
         "training script"
     )					,				)

 # rest from the training program
 parser.add_argument("training_script_args"					,				nargs=UpperCAmelCase_		)

 return parser.parse_args()





def __snake_case					(      ):
 lowerCamelCase_      =  parse_args()

 # Import training_script as a module.
 lowerCamelCase_      =  Path(args.training_script		)
 sys.path.append(str(script_fpath.parent.resolve()		)		)
 lowerCamelCase_      =  script_fpath.stem
 lowerCamelCase_      =  importlib.import_module(UpperCAmelCase_		)

 # Patch sys.argv
 lowerCamelCase_      =  [args.training_script] + args.training_script_args + ["--tpu_num_cores", str(args.num_cores		)]

 xmp.spawn(mod._mp_fn					,				args=()					,				nprocs=args.num_cores		)


if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()








def        lowercase_							(A : Union[str, Any]		,					A : List[str]		,					A : int		,					A : Optional[int]      ):
       global f  # a global dp table for knapsack
       if f[i][j] < 0:
              if j < wt[i - 1]:
                     snake_case__							:	Union[str, Any]   	=	mf_knapsack(i - 1		,					A		,					A		,					A      )
              else:
                     snake_case__							:	Any   	=	max(
                         mf_knapsack(i - 1		,					A		,					A		,					A      )		,					mf_knapsack(i - 1		,					A		,					A		,					j - wt[i - 1]      ) + val[i - 1]		,					)
              snake_case__							:	Optional[int]   	=	val
       return f[i][j]
def        lowercase_							(A : Optional[int]		,					A : Union[str, Any]		,					A : str		,					A : Dict      ):
       snake_case__							:	int   	=	[[0] * (w + 1) for _ in range(n + 1      )]

       for i in range(1		,					n + 1      ):
              for w_ in range(1		,					w + 1      ):
                     if wt[i - 1] <= w_:
                            snake_case__							:	Union[str, Any]   	=	max(val[i - 1] + dp[i - 1][w_ - wt[i - 1]]		,					dp[i - 1][w_]      )
                     else:
                            snake_case__							:	str   	=	dp[i - 1][w_]

       return dp[n][w_], dp
def        lowercase_							(A : int		,					A : list		,					A : list      ):
       if not (isinstance(A		,					(list, tuple)      ) and isinstance(A		,					(list, tuple)      )):
              raise ValueError(
                  'Both the weights and values vectors must be either lists or tuples'      )

       snake_case__							:	Dict   	=	len(A      )
       if num_items != len(A      ):
              snake_case__							:	str   	=	(
                  'The number of weights must be the same as the number of values.\n'
                  F'''But got {num_items} weights and {len(A      )} values'''
              )
              raise ValueError(A      )
       for i in range(A      ):
              if not isinstance(wt[i]		,					A      ):
                     snake_case__							:	Optional[int]   	=	(
                         'All weights must be integers but got weight of '
                         F'''type {type(wt[i]      )} at index {i}'''
                     )
                     raise TypeError(A      )

       snake_case__	,				snake_case__							:	Optional[int]   	=	knapsack(A		,					A		,					A		,					A      )
       snake_case__							:	set   	=	set()
       _construct_solution(A		,					A		,					A		,					A		,					A      )

       return optimal_val, example_optional_set
def        lowercase_							(A : list		,					A : list		,					A : int		,					A : int		,					A : set      ):
       # for the current item i at a maximum weight j to be part of an optimal subset,
       # the optimal value at (i, j) must be greater than the optimal value at (i-1, j).
       # where i - 1 means considering only the previous items at the given maximum weight
       if i > 0 and j > 0:
              if dp[i - 1][j] == dp[i][j]:
                     _construct_solution(A		,					A		,					i - 1		,					A		,					A      )
              else:
                     optimal_set.add(A      )
                     _construct_solution(A		,					A		,					i - 1		,					j - wt[i - 1]		,					A      )


if __name__ == "__main__":
 a_   :Any        =      [3, 2, 4, 4]
 a_   :List[Any]        =      [4, 3, 2, 3]
 a_   :Union[str, Any]        =      4
 a_   :List[str]        =      6
 a_   :Union[str, Any]        =      [[0] * (w + 1)] + [[0] + [-1] * (w + 1) for _ in range(n + 1)]
 a_  ,						a_   :List[Any]        =      knapsack(w, wt, val, n)
 print(optimal_solution)
 print(mf_knapsack(n, wt, val, w))  # switched the n and w

 # testing the dynamic programming problem with example
 # the optimal subset for the above example are items 3 and 4
 a_  ,						a_   :Any        =      knapsack_with_example_solution(w, wt, val)
 assert optimal_solution == 8
 assert optimal_subset == {3, 4}
 print("optimal_value = ", optimal_solution)
 print("An optimal subset corresponding to the optimal value", optimal_subset)






