
'''simple docstring'''







def 					UpperCAmelCase_		(__a      :    int ):






   """simple docstring"""

   if not isinstance(__a ,	__a ):
      raise TypeError('only integers accepted as input' )
   else:
      _a				:	int			=   str(abs(__a ) )
      _a				:	Any			=   [list(__a ) for char in range(len(__a ) )]
      for index in range(len(__a ) ):
         num_transpositions[index].pop(__a )
      return max(
          int(''.join(list(__a ) ) ) for transposition in num_transpositions )


if __name__ == "__main__":
  __import__("""doctest""").testmod()





'''simple docstring'''







from __future__ import annotations

from random import choice





def 					UpperCAmelCase_		(__a      :    str ):






   """simple docstring"""

   return choice(__a )





def 					UpperCAmelCase_		(__a      :    list[int] ,	__a      :    int ):






   """simple docstring"""

   _a				:	Dict			=   random_pivot(__a )

   # partition based on pivot
   # linear time
   _a				:	Optional[int]			=   [e for e in lst if e < pivot]
   _a				:	List[str]			=   [e for e in lst if e > pivot]

   # if we get lucky, pivot might be the element we want.
   # we can easily see this:
   # small (elements smaller than k)
   # + pivot (kth element)
   # + big (elements larger than k)
   if len(__a ) == k - 1:
      return pivot
   # pivot is in elements bigger than k
   elif len(__a ) < k - 1:
      return kth_number(__a ,	k - len(__a ) - 1 )
   # pivot is in elements smaller than k
   else:
      return kth_number(__a ,	__a )


if __name__ == "__main__":
  import doctest

  doctest.testmod()



