who maintain land records of the village level
Khasra


what trees are on the land".". In Indian Land record system, "Khatauni" is an account book, "Khasra girdawari" is a survey book and "Sajra" is the village map. At village level, patwari is appointed to update and maintain these land records. Systematic "khasra" documentation in the Indian subcontinent has existed for several centuries, far predating the British colonial period. Medieval "khasra" documents are a useful source for historians in reconstructing the economic history in specific areas of India and
4155515
Village accountant


and Kanakku Pillai in Tamil Nadu. Patwari or Patel are terms used in South Asia for a land record officer at sub-division or Tehsil level. As the lowest state functionary in the Revenue Collection system, his job encompasses visiting agricultural lands and maintaining a record of ownership and tilling (girdawary). The Government of India has developed a software system called Patwary Information System (PATIS) which was deployed in at least two districts as of 2005 with deployment at the Tehsil level underway. Patwary reports to Tehsildar or a chief
2908223
Western Ganga dynasty


at the "Nadu" level and sometimes functioned as scribes. The "nalagamigas" were officers who organized and maintained defence at the "Nadu" level. The "prabhu" constituted a group of elite people drawn together to witness land grants and demarcation of land boundaries. The "gavundas" who appear most often in inscriptions were the backbone of medieval polity of the southern Karnataka region. They were landlords and local elite whom the state utilized their services to collect taxes, maintain records of landownership, bear witness to grants and
3773767
Deshpande


a territory level or district level. Deshpande was a historical title given to a person who was appointed as accountant to a territory of land, in Maharashtra. The title dates back to medieval Deccan sultanates and Maratha Empire era. It was a title conferred on officers responsible for record keeping at Pargana level. The administrative chief of the pargana was called Deshmukh. Their equivalent at village level were Kulkarni (accountant) and Patil (Village chief). The "deshmukh's" and "Deshpande's" had hereditary lands liable to
22087486
Operation Barga


documents would be issued and distributed immediately. There was initially some violence during the first year of the programme, where landowners manhandled some officials and harassed bargadars who came forward to record their names. However, with increased governmental and collective support, these incidents reduced. The peasant organizations of the ruling political parties worked along with village-level administration to encourage registration. This thwarted the collusion between landlords and local officials and prevented intimidation. "Settlement camps," which were already being used by land reform officials to maintain and update
22187467
Western Ganga administration


The "nalagamigas" were officers who organized and maintained defence at the "Nadu" level. The "prabhu" constituted a group of elite drawn together to witness land grants and demarcation of land boundaries. The "gavundas" who appear most often in inscriptions were the backbone of medieval polity of the southern Karnataka region. As landlords and local elite, the state utilized their services to collect taxes, maintain records of landownership, bear witness to grants and transactions and even raise militia when required. Owing strong personal allegiance to the
9243847
Village accountant


can claim possession of the land, resulting in a dispute of land ownership. A "jamabandi" is a term used in India meaning "RECORD OF RIGHTS" and refers to land records. These records are documents which are maintained for each village within its Tehsil. It contains the name of the owners, an area of cultivation/land, shares of owners and other Rights. It is revised after a certain period of time for e.g. every 5 years in the states such as Haryana, Punjab and Rajasthan. After it
2908226
Moses-Saunders Power Dam


to maintain good function of the dam. Those interested in power and flood control desired moderate water levels and the shipping industry and power station operators wanted levels to be higher. To construct the dam 6,500 people in Eastern Ontario were dislocated, some farmers but predominantly the residents of six villages and three hamlets, known as The Lost Villages, before the land was flooded. The residents were given market value for their land, though there are claims it was unfair because the land prices were believed to have already been depressed due to
7017465
Hillam


Hillam is a village and civil parish in the Selby district of North Yorkshire, England. The village is closely linked to Monk Fryston, although both villages maintain separate parish councils. According to the 2011 UK census the population of Hillam parish was 720 and the number of households was 277. The oldest record which names the village is dated 963 AD. It records a grant of land in Sherburn-in-Elmet and nearby settlements by King Eadgar to Aelsac as a reward for goods and services. The land granted in Hillam
13214216
Qayqayt First Nation


only one registered without a land base. The people who were permanent residents of the New Westminster Indian Band - Qayqayt First Nation can trace their ancestral roots in the community through the provision of birth records and “band lists” maintained by the Federal Government. This information shows an uninterrupted presence of their population in New Westminster even after the illegal sale of the Reserve Lands. A reserve for the “Langley Indians” (Kwantlen First Nation) was established directly on top of the fishing village of qiqéyt. In 1879, the
21149334
Village accountant


Originally a land holding clerk, the talati is now a government appointed paid official. A Patil (Patel in the state of Gujarat) is from outside the village and assists the Talati in collecting revenue. It has been alleged that the records maintained by the talati do not reflect the actual position on the ground because the talati did not take into account the tribal custom of using the name of the adult male member of the family for land possession. Amongst the administration, the talati has the closest connection with the village people
2908218
Dhalai district


Police. Sub-jails are in Kamalpur and Gandacherra. The Sub-divisions are headed by a Sub-Divisional Magistrate and Collector, who is in charge of revenue, elections, land records, birth and death registration, tribal welfare and law and order. At the R.D. Block, a Block Development Officer is administrative head who implements all the government development schemes in the villages like MGNREGS, Indira Awaas Yojana, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan etc. At the village level, the Rural Panchayat Secretary assists Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat in
12671367
Criminal record


record checks for non-registered organisations who can ask the exempted question. In the United States, criminal records are compiled and updated on local, state, and federal levels by various law enforcement agencies. The primary purpose of a criminal record is to present a comprehensive criminal history for an individual. Criminal histories are maintained by law enforcement agencies in all levels of government. Local police departments, sheriffs' offices, and specialty police agencies may maintain their own internal databases. On the state level, state police, troopers,
21664807
Dudleytown, Connecticut


Dudleytown, was founded as a small settlement in Cornwall, Connecticut in the mid-1740s and was abandoned in the 1800s. Since the mid-1920s, the land occupied by the village has been maintained by philanthropists as a private land trust, who worked to reforest the land after decades of agricultural use. Few traces, such as cellar holes, remain of the original village. Due to rumors of ghost activity beginning in the 1980s, the village site has been subject to frequent vandalism, and the owners have since closed the land to the
19697591
Kanchiyar


Kanchiyar village has population of about 21023 in which 10404 are women and 10619 are men. The village has a literacy of about 92%.Recently, Kanchiyar was upgraded from panchayath level to Village. Later it was part of the Ayyappancoil village. Majority of people are Hindus and Christians.They maintain healthy relations and mutual co-operation.The Clarist Convent started its career in 1957 in the land donated by Shri Mathai Kalappurackal.The L.S.T. Convent began its missionary work on 7 January 1996. The Snehashram for destitute, under the guardianship of
8520670
Chiswell


land close to sea level, whereas Fortuneswell's streets wind up and down the steep hills. At the entrance to the village is the 19th-century development of Victoria Square. As with the rest of Portland's villages and settlements, Chiswell has been designated as a conservation area, as it is a place of special architectural and historic interest. Underhill, including Chiswell and other settlements, became designated in 1976 with boundary extensions in 1997 and 2000. Today the village is maintained by the Chiswell Community Trust. Situated alongside the
239443
Economy of the Hoysala Empire


which were built and maintained at the expense of local villagers. The more impressive irrigation tanks such as "Vishnusagara", "Shantisagara", "Ballalarayasagara" were created at the expense of the state. Irrespective of whether the expense and control came from local or state bodies, organising labour to till the land was taken up at the village and across village levels and the job of cultivation was largely that of the landless. The highlands ("malnad" regions) with its favourable climate was suitable for cattle farming, orchards
9432723
Anuradhapura Kingdom


with his advisers. Udaya I recorded judgments that were regarded as important precedents in the royal library in order to maintain uniformity in judicial decisions. Initially, the administration of justice at village level was the responsibility of village assemblies, which usually consisted of the elders of the village. However, towards the end of the Anuradhapura Kingdom a group of ten villages, known as "dasagam", was responsible for upholding justice in that area. The laws and legal measures to be followed by them were proclaimed by the king. Several
13730872
Village accountant


and its holder are both called Talatis. Bearers of the office have adapted this as their family last name. The duties of a Talati include maintaining crop and land records (record of rights) of the village, collection of tax revenue, collection of irrigation dues. The post of the Talati replaced that of the Kulkarni which no longer exists in Gujarat and Maharashtra. The duties of a "talati" are performed in other states of India under a different title, for example the talati is called a Patwari in Telangana.
2908217
Maudihan


is rare and Maudihan holds its glory to represent it. Village was founded by four brothers who migrated from Baisadih village near Piro. They founded the village along with other caste and community people. Every inch of the land of this village is cultivated land. Soil of land is so soft that you can take a roll over on land when it is ploughed. Maudihan is located at 24°59′53″N 84°14′47″E on global map. Its around 335 ft above sea level. Village is on Dehri-Patna road or more
2531701
Whitson


the so-called "Three Parishes" which have long been treated as a unit - geographically, socially, economically and ecclesiastically. At high-tide much of the land in the village is below sea-level. A main drainage ditch, with an origin near Llanwern, known as "Monksditch" or "Goldcliff Pill" (probably from the Welsh "pwll" for pool) passes through the village on its way to the sea. Local folklore maintains that the sides of the Monksditch are laced with smuggler's brandy
4313627
Hornton


. They include the manor house, whose date stone records that it was built in 1607. The open field system of farming predominated in the parish until the common lands were enclosed in 1766. The enclosure included allocating some land from which the rent would maintain a schoolmaster for the village. A legal dispute with the occupier prevented the parish from obtaining this income until 1800, but by 1815 the village had a free school teaching more than 50 children. In 1833 this was superseded by the building of a new National School for
15203391
Chola government


tax collection. The Chola government was very mindful of the need for the fair and accurate collection of tax to run the state machinery. The revenue records were not manuals of extortion, but a carefully maintained records of land rights, based on complete enquiried and accurate surveys, and were kept up-to-date by regular surveys. The duties of revenue officials included many other spheres of responsibilities. They also regulated receipts and expenditures of temples. They were also seen to purchase land on behalf of village assemblies. They attested
10140905
Shravandanahalli


Shravandanahalli is a remote village in Madhugiri taluk, Tumkur district of Karnataka, India. This small village is geographically linked to the Chikkaballapur district through another village called Chandanadur. This village is famous for its historic intellectualism. Shravandanahalli has a century-old government primary school. Late Mudamalegowda and his family members have contributed about 100 acres of land to this primary school, which is being maintained by the Department of Forest, Government of Karnataka. This is the record in the history of karnataka where a single family has donated 100 acres
15591537
Hotham, East Riding of Yorkshire


village has about 100 houses, the Hotham Arms public house, and a village hall. Other amenities are in the neighbouring villages of North Cave and South Cave. The village is under the York postcode and the local authority is the East Riding of Yorkshire Council. The church dedicated to St Oswald was designated a Grade II* listed building in 1966 and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England. Hotham was once the land of Sir John Hotham, 1st Baronet, Governor of Hull,
7392113
Economy of Rashtrakuta empire of Manyakheta


a political situation that required significant expenditure to upgrade and maintain the army. The land tax therefore man have been as high as 20%. Taxes on lands and property gifted to war heroes were lightly taxed while other lands were taxed in three installments. This type of taxation was called "Balagachchu". The Ukkal inscription records that when land owners defaulted on taxes for three years in a row under normal circumstances, the lands were seized and sold by the village community. In most of the kingdom, land taxes were paid
17775942
Kuki Inpi


up with the national level government. The Haosa Inpi has the following tier of administration. A village administration is headed by Kho Haosa as the Chief, in whose name land and other properties, both movable and immovable, are registered and the Chief owns the land for the whole village. Village Chief (i) guides and advises the village administration in accordance with customs and traditions. Kho Semang of the village is an elected cabinet member who administrate the entire village on behalf of the Chief. Kho Pachong of the village is
12641346
National Rural Employment Generation Scheme


into an Area Development Society (ADS) at the level of the Ward of the Village Panchayat (a Village Panchayat Ward in Kerala has a population of around 15000 to 20000). The ADSs in a Village Panchayat are federated into a registered body called the Community Development Society (CDS). Each NHG, ADS and CDS has five volunteers carrying out different functional roles. • The ADS has been entrusted with the task of organizing public works under NREGS. Muster Rolls and other records are maintained by the ADS, implements are
21362301
Steinbach, Manitoba


time, the settlers of Steinbach lived in long narrow strips along the Steinbach Creek. Following the lead of neighbouring Mennonite village of Blumenort who had abandoned the Wirtschaft system a year earlier, the village of Steinbach was surveyed and land was redestributed with individual titles to open-field properties. Those who were given inferior land were financially compensated by the others. Although a communal pasture for cattle was maintained for some decades after this, the end of the linear settlement meant the end of the traditional communal lifestyle of the Mennonites in this
11430354
Daijō-kan


Taihō Code established a ; also known as the "Ministry of the Interior". In the 18th century, the top "ritsuryō" official within this subdivision of the "daijō-kan" was the . The Taihō Code established a . This ministry is concerned with the general populace, with police activities, and with land survey records. Registries for all towns and villages are maintained, including census records as well as birth and death records. In the 18th century, the top "ritsuryō" official within this subdivision of
3037861
Billmuthausen


, the last family left the village, after which all the buildings in the village were demolished and the land leveled. Billmuthausen is first mentioned in historical records in 1340 under the name of Billmuthehusen and in 1528 under the name of Bylmethausen. In 1840, the village had 14 households, a mill and a church. A decade later, the village's population stood at 68. The former site of the village is now a memorial with a marker stone and cross, and a new chapel is located at the site of
19202955
Saadani National Park


for gazetting lands from two Saadani coastal sub-villages is that they have always being part of the former game reserve, an argument that seem to have allowed them to move forward gazetting the coastal lands without coming to an agreement with the leaders at that time, who have reiterated that they did not agree to giving coastal lands to TANAPA. In summary, the SNP boundaries and lands have been officially contested by District authorities and no less than 6 villages, while at least 4 adjacent villages are engaged in higher level advocacy to
22156703
Village-level operation and maintenance (pumps)


. During the first UN decade on water boreholes, hand-dug wells and tubewells were constructed and water pumps were provided to developing countries by various NGOs. Unfortunately this top down approach led to the installation of pumps, notable the India Mark II, that were difficult to maintain. VLOM pumps were designed to allow remote villages to maintain pumps themselves as part of a larger strategy to reduce the dependency of villages on government and donor agencies and provide more sustainable access to drinking water. The concept of Village Level Operation and Maintenance
6566778
Kunbi


as the cultivators (Kunbi), iron-workers and tailors. At lower status levels, the term "Kunbi" was applied to those who tilled the land. It was possible for outsiders to become Kunbi, an example of which was recorded by Enthoven. Enthoven observed that it was common for Kolis (fishermen) to take up agriculture and become Kunbis. In the eighteenth century, under the Peshwas, newer waves of villagers joined the armies of the Maratha Empire. These men began to see themselves as Marathas too,
1738369
Catworth


Oxford clay from the Jurassic period. The land in the north of the parish is characterised as Oadby Member Diamicton, from the Quaternary period, with rocks formed during Ice Age conditions by glaciers scouring the land. Catworth is situated on the B660 between Kimbolton and Thrapston. The village lies between and above sea level. Catworth is surrounded by farms. The population of the village was recorded at 366 living in 137 households in the 2001 census. The population had decreased slightly to 347 in 146 households in the 2011 census. In
1649402
Mocsa


Mocsa is a village in Komárom-Esztergom county, Hungary. The village has existed for at least 770 years; it is first mentioned in 1237-1240 under the name of Mocha in the notes of "Albeus", dean of Nitra, who had been asked by Béla IV of Hungary to catalogue the territories of the villages in the area. During the Árpád Dynasty, the village was a property of the King; income from the land was used to maintain the Queen's court. The King's hunters and falconers
17950820
Tamil Eelam


Eastern Tamils had feudal organizations that centered around Ur Podiyar at a village level and the Kudi system that controlled social interactions. They also were organized politically as Vannimai chiefs who came nominally under the Kingdom of Kandy. The most important social group were the Mukkuvar, who had originated from South India and had repeatedly invaded Sri Lanka as evidenced by Sinhalese literature of that period, the "Kokila Sandeśa" and "Mukkara Hatana". One of the local traditions that records the landing and settling of eastern Sri Lanka is called "Mattakallappu
2100688
Fyrd


burhs) in his kingdom of Wessex. The amount of taxation required to maintain each town was laid down in a document known as the Burghal Hidage. Each lord had his individual holding of land assessed in hides. Based on his land holding, he had to contribute men and arms to maintain and defend the burhs. Non-compliance with this requirement could lead to severe penalties. Ultimately the fyrd consisted of a nucleus of experienced soldiers that would be supplemented by ordinary villagers and farmers from the shires who would accompany their lords
894409
Ottoman Land Code of 1858


: families could maintain the land but the notion of private property title was alien, despite efforts since 1858 to introduce it. Until British rule which redistributed land to individual family units, village land was held collectively by the "hamula" or clan. The Ottoman system and all later governments until 1967 acknowledged that the land surrounding the village was for the use of its inhabitants either as common pastures or for the future development of the village. The villagers did not have any need or opportunity to register their lands. They knew
5243535
River Nar


, and is therefore the responsibility of the Environment Agency. Below Narborough, the river acts as a highland carrier, as it is constrained by flood banks and the water level may be above the level of the surrounding land. Drainage from that land into the river is not, therefore, possible by gravity, and an area of is managed by the East of Ouse, Polver and Nar Internal Drainage Board (IDB), who maintain drainage channels and pumping stations to mitigate the risk of flooding. Their area of responsibility,
1495077
Byzantine army (Komnenian era)


oikos". The "sebastokrator" Isaac, brother of John II, even maintained his own unit of "vestiaritai" guards. There is a record of Isaac Komnenos transferring ownership of two villages to a monastery. Alongside the land transfer, control of the local soldiery also passed to the monastery. This suggests that these soldiers were effectively members of a class of petty, "personal "pronoiars"". A class that was not dependent on state-owned land for income, but upon the estates of a leading landowner
11594433
Munneswaram temple


king. It has been recorded that in 1830 the temple festival attracted thousands of people from the surrounding Pattuva, but by the 1870s the temple was abandoned again. One of the reasons was the depopulation of the Pattuva, due to various causes, and the conversion of paddy land into plantations from subsistence farming. By 1816, Munneswaram village had hardly 64 people, and the entire Munneswaram Pattuva had 1008 people in 63 villages. The temple properties were no longer cultivated, and tanks were not maintained. Thus the population was surviving
2772682
Deshpande


Deshpande (Marathi: देशपांडे) is a surname native to the Indian state of Maharashtra. The surname can be also found in northern parts of Karnataka state. Deshpande surname is found among the Deshastha Brahmins, Goud Saraswat Brahmins(GSB) and the Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus(CKP). The name Deshpande is believed to be a combination of two words (Desh and Pande). Desh means a country or a territory or a group of villages. Pande means one who maintains records or accounts. So deshpande means one who maintains accounts or records at
22087485
Max Cosyns


a take off from Hour-Havenne in Belgium, they flew over Germany and Austria before landing near the village of Ženavlje (now in Slovenia). They were unsuccessful in maintaining satisfactory radio communication with ground, but were able to make observations of the currents in the stratosphere as well as investigate the nature of the cosmic rays. They failed to beat the height record, but stated on landing that they were fully satisfied with their discoveries. A large bronze monument in the shape of a balloon was erected in 1997 on the
15950446
Land reform in North Vietnam


to village customs and implicitly indicating that national rule at the village level was giving way to autonomous rule by village itself. This was also true for the DRV government; their influence st the grass roots level was relatively weak. Land reform served as a good way to cement its power at the grass roots level. Land reform in North Vietnam was a grand project. At the beginning, it was a relatively mild campaign; later on, it was radicalized and caused serious effects. When the top leaders notices the side effects
2065888
Sixth Seimas of Lithuania


lost it in the waves of Soviet collectivization and implemented it as a policy when in power before 1992. LDDP, on the other hand, prioritized maintaining the existing levels of production, which meant ensuring that the land stays in the hands of those who would work it most efficiently. Once in power, LDDP introduced changes to the Law on Land Reform, slowing down the process of restitution and limiting its scope. In foreign policy, the Sixth Seimas maintained a pro-European stance, despite Sąjūdis warning the electorate that the
10719180
Newbiggin, Dacre


of Greystoke; and maintaining the common lands remaining after the Enclosure Act of 1775. These included public quarries, lanes and byways, village greens, lime kilns, common land and watering places. They were responsible for the employment and paying the wages of a rabbit and mole catcher, a quarryman and a carter. They also raised money to build the school and the adjoining schoolteacher's house. The Newbiggin Jury Records exist as far back as 1799. Among the entries are a resolution to sack the mole catcher for failing in
13866013
Lambardar


under the charge of a Patwari, while 15 to 20 circles form the charge of a Kanungo, whose duty is to supervise the work of Patwaris. An estate is the unit of land revenue administration for the collection of tax. Each estate is usually equal to a village. Each estate is individually assessed by a Patwari and its record of rights and register of fiscal and agricultural statistics maintained separately. All the proprietors are by law jointly responsible for payment of land revenue. After India's independence in 1947, government enacted several
8024748
Deshpande


low rates of land revenues. For deshpande's apart from the collection of land revenue, there was a little outside control over the affairs of the village, which were largely managed by panch or council of leading villagers,including the patil, the kulkarni or village accountant, other village officials and leading land holders. According to Maharashtra State Gazetteers, The Deshpande was next to the Deshmukh of the district and hence used to keep the entire accounts of the pargana revenue.They used to maintain a register of lands of pargana showing
22087487
Vyshnia, Horodok Raion


River (a right tributary of the San River) on the altitude of above sea level. A distance from Vyshnia to the district center Horodok is , to the regional center of Lviv is and to the Rudky. The first written record of the village dates from 1438. In the 18th century these lands belonged to the family Urbanski. Fredro family had settled in the village Bieńkowa Wisznia in 1797. In the village is an architectural monument of local importance of Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast. It is a wooden Church of Saints
19152838
Ujjani Dam


slope of the spillway is in the form of high level and low level slotted roller bucket type. Measuring instruments have been installed in the body of the dam to record and analyse various parameters related to the behaviour of the dam over the years as part of the dam safety programme The dam is founded on massive basaltic rock formations. The reservoir created by the dam has a water spread area of at the High Flood Level (HFL) and at Full Reservoir Level causing submergence of land and houses in 82 villages. The reservoir
6864690
German Confederation


continued to center their lives in the village, where they were members of a corporate body and helped manage community resources and monitor community life. In the East, they were serfs who were bound prominently to parcels of land. In most of Germany, farming was handled by tenant farmers who paid rents and obligatory services to the landlord, who was typically a nobleman. Peasant leaders supervised the fields and ditches and grazing rights, maintained public order and morals, and supported a village court which handled minor offenses. Inside the family
13210709
Becklingen


Heath having migrated from Eastern Europe. In 1951 Becklingen War Cemetery was established near the village. From the 14th century Bergen was recorded as having a vogtei's office, the lowest level of administration and justice, which was presided over by a ducal vogt. Matters of importance that only affected Becklingen were discussed and decided by the "Realgemeinde", i.e. the farm owners who had common land rights. The political reforms of the 19th century brought about a fundamental change from which the political municipality of Sülze arose. Participation in the
2376673
Crosswind landing


with engine thrust. Wings are maintained level throughout the approach. Just before the flare, opposite rudder (downwind rudder) is applied to eliminate the crab, with a simultaneous application of opposite aileron to maintain a wings-level attitude, so that at touch down, the body, velocity vector, and bank angle are all aligned with the runway, and the aircraft is positioned near the center. The airplane can land using crab only (zero side slip) up to the landing crosswind guideline. On dry runways, upon
19467302
Batwara


impressions of the farmers who are tilling the land (the land is mortgaged to the Thakurs). The Sarpanch (Village Head) is on their side and agrees to help in manipulating the records as well as convincing the farmers to give their approval. They have a meeting, wherein the farmers are adamant on sticking with their land. A heated argument leads to Deven getting panicked and shooting from his rifle, killing one villager. This infuriates the rest and the mob lynch him. Vikram rushes back to his village to perform
17622348
Burston Strike School


). This could not be maintained, because a shortage of labour during the First World War meant that they had to be re-employed. Striking families who rented land from the rector for growing food were evicted and their crops and property destroyed. The village's Methodist preacher, who held services on the village green on Sundays for families of the Strike School children, was censured by his church. At the end of the first year of the strike, with the lease on the old workshops due to expire, an
8569433
Village files


[…] about the topographic location of each village, its access roads, quality of land, water springs, main sources of income, its sociopolitical composition, religious affiliations, names of its mukhtars, its relationship with other villages, the age of individual men (sixteen to fifty),' an index of hostility based on the level of the village’s participation in the revolt of 1936, and a list of everyone who had been involved in the revolt with particular attention for those who had allegedly killed Jews. According
8696339
Privolnoye, Armenia


Privolnoye (), is a village in the Tashir Province of Armenia. Village is situated by the border with Georgia, 17 km on south-east from the center of region – Tashir. Privolnoye was founded in 1850. First residents were Russians who moved from Czarist Russia and inhabited different parts of the village. It is located 1585 m above the sea level. Winters are severely cold and summers cool. In dry years drought are very frequent. 4621.8 hectares of an overall land are agricultural lands, of which 1071.6 ha
4390063
Economic history of Germany


who were bound permanently to parcels of land. In most of Germany, farming was handled by tenant farmers who paid rents and obligatory services to the landlord, who was typically a nobleman. Peasant leaders supervised the fields and ditches and grazing rights, maintained public order and morals, and supported a village court which handled minor offenses. Inside the family the patriarch made all the decisions, and tried to arrange advantageous marriages for his children. Much of the villages' communal life centered around church services and holy days. In Prussia
6132910
Wadi al-Na'am


of economic prospects in urban townships, few of the Bedouin in unrecognized villages (who are still able to maintain a degree of self-sufficiency in the unrecognized villages through illegal grazing and agriculture) see the urban ghetto as a desirable form of settlement. Despite the health hazards of residing in the area, Wadi Na'am village Shaykhs Labad and Ibrahim Abu Afash say they will not agree to move their tribe unless they are offered compensation in the form of suitable land rights. For residents this means an agricultural settlement not dissimilar to that
14375975
Algonquin, Illinois


by the Village President, establishes policy & vision and approves ordinances & resolutions, while an appointed Village Manager leads a team of professional staff that carries out the policies and daily operations of the village. The current Village President is John Schmitt and the current Trustees are Brian Dianis, Jerry Glogowski, Robert Smith, Debby Sosine, John Spella, and Jim Steigert. The Village Clerk, who handles village records, is Gerald Kautz. All officials are elected to four-year terms which are staggered to maintain consistency. The current
19639497
Hambledon Club


this time, the parish team was sometimes referred to as "Squire Land's Club", after Squire Thomas Land who was apparently the main organiser of cricket teams in the village before the foundation of the club proper. Thomas Land (1714–18 June 1791) seems to have withdrawn from the scene in about 1764. It is believed the Hambledon Club proper was formed not long afterwards. Land was interested in hunting and maintained a pack of hounds that earned him recognition as "one of the most celebrated fox-hunters in Great
12175847
Village accountant


maintained by the Patwari in Andhra Pradesh, by the Talati in Maharashtra, Gujarat and Karnataka and other similar title holders in other states of India. The Government of India has developed a software system called Patwari Information System (PATIS) that includes girdawary in its scope. PATIS was deployed in at least two districts as of 2005 with deployment at the Tehsil level underway. Local landlords must ensure that Girdawary stays in their name, otherwise; if someone else is shown as cultivating the land for an extended period of time, they
2908225
Gevaot


suggestion at a security meeting by Moshe Ya'alon, was explained both as a response to the murder of three Israeli teenagers and as a measure adopted by Benjamin Netanyahu to placate government allies to his right who were critical of his handling of Hamas in the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict. The land belongs to the five Palestinian villages of Jab'a, Surif, Wadi Fukin, Husan and Nahalin. The IDF maintains that there are no Palestinian claims on the land, but that those who felt they had valid claims, could appeal within 45
6356660
Wario Land: Shake It!


the Wii Remote's tilt controls. The primary goal of each level is to rescue creatures known as Merfles, who are imprisoned inside a cage located at the end of each level. With the exception of submarine levels, breaking open a Merfle cage triggers a countdown, with the player required to return to the start of the level before time runs out. Wario can make use of special machines to put him into a speedy dash which can break blocks in his path, with players encouraged to maintain their dash in order to
15286657
Liability and student records


the Federal level by regulations like COPPA, for online sites directed at children under 13, and HIPAA, for any health-related data. There are many state- and local-level regulations and laws and policies as well, but these are the primary ones at the Federal level. Teachers, counselors, and administrators, who have a legitimate educational interest in viewing the records may do so. All school personnel with a bonafide need can maintain personal notes on students for personal use. The school district is required to disclose the
1725396
Everett, Washington


who maintained a winter village at Hibulb (also called Hebolb) at the mouth of the Snohomish River. The area was explored by the Vancouver Expedition of 1792, which landed on a beach on the modern Everett waterfront on June 4 and claimed the land for England. The Snohomish and other tribes signed the Treaty of Point Elliott in 1855, relocating to the nearby Tulalip Indian Reservation and relinquishing its lands to the territorial government, opening the region to American settlement. The first permanent American settler to arrive on the peninsula was Dennis
3596009
Al-Hamra, Baysan


Al-Hamra (), was a Palestinian Arab village in the District of Baysan. It was located 7.5 kilometres south of Baysan. It was depopulated by the Israeli Army during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. The village was named after the Bedouin tribe who settled in the village lands centuries ago. The population in 1945 was 730, expanding to 847 in 1948. In 1945 the village's total land area was recorded as 11,511 dunams, 8,623 of which was Arab owned while 2,153 duname were owned by Jews with the
3997566
Mettawa, Illinois


was founded by conservationist landowners and continues to be a center of land conservation and restoration activities. The village also supports a rural, equestrian-friendly lifestyle. Some residents maintain small farming operations, and there are eight horse stables within the village's borders. The Mettawa Open Lands Association (MOLA) is a non-profit organization which promotes quality open space within the village and encourages the protection of public and private open lands. MOLA supports Mettawa-area residents and open lands (including unincorporated housing developments that are surrounded by
19746113
Champa Village


Champa Village, also known as Bhagwanpur, or Belauna, is a village in the Madhubani district of Bihar State, India. Nearby villages are Bhagwanpur to the west, Malmal to the east, Naraila to the north, and Ramnagar to west. There are not many opportunities or resources despite agricultural land. Most of the residents are migrating to urban areas such as Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata. The primary income of the village comes from the people who live in urban areas. Most of the people live below poverty level so
16923414
St. Clair, Ontario


on Beresford Street, on land donated by his descendants. New residents developed grist mills, saw mills, and taverns, all considered integral to the new community. Entrepreneurs wanted to build a canal through Corunna, but it was abandoned soon after construction, as operators could not maintain consistent water levels. The early history of the town is spotty, but some accounts suggest a brewery briefly operated here. In the 1920s and 1930s, the village supported some local retail stores. A general store was on the west side of Lyndock
1345832
Baganda


lineages, forming important social and political alliances for the men of both lineages. Lineage and clan leaders also helped maintain efficient land use practices, and they inspired pride in the group through ceremonies and remembrances of ancestors. Most lineages maintained links to a home territory (obutaka) within a larger clan territory, but lineage members did not necessarily live on butaka land. Men from one lineage often formed the core of a village; their wives, children, and in-laws joined the village. People were free to leave if
4796872
Villages of Portland


the limited space on the northern slopes of the island. However, Fortuneswell occupies the steepest land far above sea level, whereas Castletown and Chiswell occupy flat land close to sea level, next to Portland Harbour and Chesil Beach respectively. Weston is a village in Tophill on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England. It is on the outskirts of the main village Easton, and near also to the village of Southwell. Weston contains a Roman Villa - one of the few archaeological sites on the Isle of Portland, which is
14386197
Glastonbury Abbey


, were later additions meant to bolster the monks' case. Early drainage work on the Somerset Levels was carried out in the later years of the 12th century, with the responsibility for maintaining all the watercourses between Glastonbury and the sea being placed on named individuals among whom were Ralph de Sancta Barbara of Brentmarsh. In 1129, the abbot of Glastonbury was recorded as inspecting enclosed land at Lympsham. Efforts to control flooding on the Parrett were recorded around the same date. In 1234, were reclaimed near Westonzoyland and, from the
8137562
18th-century history of Germany


of land. In most of Germany, farming was undertaken by tenant farmers who paid rents and carried out obligatory services to the landlord, who was typically a nobleman. Peasant leaders supervised the fields and ditches and grazing rights, maintained public order and morals, and supported a village court which handled minor offenses. Within the family the patriarch made all the decisions, and tried to arrange advantageous marriages for his children. Much of the villages' communal life centered around church services and holy days. In Prussia, the peasants drew
13115255
Utawarerumono


who rules over the country their village resides in. Soon after, these negative actions taken towards their village result in him leading a rebellion against the emperor of the country which later lands him to become emperor of a vast new country which is named Tusukuru, after the grandmother of the two girls who helped save his life. After becoming emperor and things begin to calm down, Hakuoro soon finds out that peace is hard to maintain and finds himself constantly in battle in order to protect the peace of his country and his people
3012587
Crow Village Sam


Crow Village Sam (Phillips; 1893 – 1974) was a Yup'ik Alaskan Native who lived in the mid Kuskokwim River valley in Alaska. Crow Village Sam was born around 1893 in Crow Village, Alaska. Birth records in the area were not maintained until 1914, so that date is based on Crow Village Sam's recollection as told to archeologist Wendell H. Oswalt in 1963. It has been reported by some of his descendants that Sam was half Russian. When he was approximately 10 years old, he was part of the evacuation
1245554
Korean Demilitarized Zone


and protected by the United Nations Command and are generally required to spend at least 240 nights per year in the village to maintain their residency. In 2008, the village had a population of 218 people. The villagers of Tae Sung Dong are direct descendants of people who owned the land before the 1950–53 Korean War. To continue to deter North Korean incursion, in 2014 the United States government exempted the Korean DMZ from its pledge to eliminate anti-personnel landmines. On 1 October 2018, however, a 20-day process began to
17303768
Ecosystem-based management


as to limit the variance associated with the outcome. The Land and Resource Management Planning (LRMP) was implemented by the British Columbia Government (Canada) in the mid-1990s in the Great Bear Rainforest in order to establish a multiparty land-use planning system. The aim was to "maintain the ecological integrity of terrestrial, marine and freshwater ecosystems and achieve high levels of human well-being". The steps described in the programme included: protect old-growth forests, maintain forest structure at the stand level, protect threatened
7390558
Mandi, Uttar Pradesh


Kumar, who intended to level the land for cultivating sugarcane. He told the other villagers that they could remove the mud from the mound for their own use. In June 2000, three women villagers uncovered a copper urn containing gold ornaments, while scraping mud from the mound. On that day, Anil Kumar had gone out of the village to visit a sick relative. The three women started fighting over the treasure. The noise attracted the family of a landless labourer, who snatched the urn from the women. By the
6754212
Ahtna, Incorporated


), Mentasta, Incorporated (Mentasta), and Tazlina, Incorporated (Tazlina). Ahtna assumed management of the lands of the seven merged corporations; however, under terms of the merger agreement, the former village corporations were permitted to maintain shareholder committees known as Successor Village Organizations (SVO) each of which retains the right to reasonably withhold consent to new development of former village lands. Chitina Native Corporation (in Chitina) chose not to merge with Ahtna, and retains rights to the surface estate of its lands. Rights
5478298
Health information management


accredited bachelor or certification program. Competency requirements are maintained by CAHIIM in their associate degree Entry-Level Competencies and Baccalaureate Degree Entry-Level Competencies definitions. The electronic health record has been continually expressed as an evolvement of health record-keeping. Because it is electronic, this means of record keeping has been both supported and debated in the health professional community and within the public realm. In the United States, 89% of those who responded to a recent Wall Street Journal poll described themselves as "Very/Somewhat Confident"
22157838
Marathounta


Marathounta () is a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 6 km east of Paphos. Marathounta is located at 323 m above sea level. Marathounta is a small traditional village that brings peace and quiet to its visitors. Although not far from the hectic Paphos with its infrastructures, it manages to maintain a more rural character, at the same time enjoying the privileges of its proximity to the urban center. For those who want to visit the area, there is a tavern with local appetizers, as well as
9393294
Cadelbosco di Sopra


1000. They kept the colony until 1219. As a result of some trade-ins from that year, the property went to the Benedictines of the St. John's Monastery of Parma, who lived there until the French Revolution era.The authors of the development and the land reclamation all around the village of Vicozoaro were the Benedictine monks, who deforested, broke up and levelled out the land with the support of the local laymen. The land soon became fertile and fruitful where the monks grew legumes, millet, barley,
21807683
Central University of Karnataka


, with its territorial jurisdiction all over Karnataka, initiated its activities from the academic year beginning August 2009 in keeping with the philosophy of achieving and maintaining the highest levels of academic excellence, sensitivity to equity and access in enrolment and recruitment and emerging as a premier national educational and research institution in the country. 650 acres of land at Kadaganchi Suntanur villages on the Gulbarga-Waghdhari Inter-State Highway in Aland taluka identified by the Karnataka State Government has been handed over to the university, where the work of construction of boundary wall
1894402
Saltford


to all local age groups and also used by Bristol University for training. The club has competed at local and national level, having success with its veteran 4 at racing events like the Henley Royal Regatta and other events like the British Rowing Championships. There is a sports and social club behind Saltford Hall that maintains a large area of open land leased from BANES and used mainly for football and cricket. The club is not for profit and has close links with Saltford Community Association. The village also has a thriving football club,
20500176
Hidcote Bartrim


the U.K. level of around 0.04%. Around 10% of the local population are employed in local agriculture. Other notable employers include Jaguar Land Rover and Hidcote Manor Garden. Tourism, retail and agriculture make up close to 100% of the village’s income, although textiles form a small yet important element of local trade. Hidcote Manor Garden offers a café, gift shop and second-hand book shed. They also maintain a small garden centre where flowers, shrubs, herbs and garden ornaments may be purchased. Feather Down
437102
History of Queensland


. Coastal lands decreased due to rising sea levels and tropical rain forests spread. The Kalkadoon people of the inland central gulf region, dug wells 10m deep to maintain their supply of freshwater. From 10,000 years until European arrival, the favourable warmer climate allowed the development of semi-permanent villages in the northern rainforests, the far western regions and around Moreton Bay. Along the Barron River, and on the islands of Moreton Bay, large huts (djimurru), capable of housing thirty to forty people were built. However
5807659
Nichols Farms Historic District


organized in 1725. Hence, all of Nichols Farms early public records are intermingled with and identified as "Stratford" records. The early English settlers named Nichols after the family who maintained a large farm in its center. It was first organized as the village of Unity in 1725. The village of Unity (later called North Stratford) continued for seventy-two years before the privileges of a town were granted in 1797. The Nichols Farms Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 20, 1987
17377465
Decree on Land


village and city communes, in which there are no distinctions of social rank, to central regional government bodies. The land fund shall be subject to periodical redistribution, depending on the growth of population and the increase in the productivity and the scientific level of farming. When the boundaries of allotments are altered, the original nucleus of the allotment shall be left intact. The land of the members who leave the commune shall revert to the land fund; preferential right to such land shall be given to the near relatives of the members
510014
Cowley, London


Cowley is a village contiguous with the town of Uxbridge in the London Borough of Hillingdon. A largely suburban village with 16 listed buildings, Cowley is 15.4 miles (24.8 km) west of Charing Cross, bordered to the west by Uxbridge Moor in the Green Belt and the River Colne, forming the border with Buckinghamshire. Cowley lies on a ridge above mean sea level. St. Laurence Church was in recorded as in the parish of Cowley in the 1086 "Domesday Book" along with the parish land owned by Westminster Abbey,
10290099
Xibaipo


7th CPC Central Committee and the national land conference, emancipated all China, and therefore had the reputation of "new China coming from here" and "the destiny of China to this village".As one of the revolutionary sites in China, it is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAAAA level tourist attraction. Xibaipo, a small mountain village on the North Bank of the Hutuo River in the west of Hebei Province, is considered beautiful. According to historical records, Xibaipo, originally known as "Bo
8245609
Belly landing


flip over, disintegrate, or catch fire if it lands too fast or too hard. Extreme precision is needed to ensure that the plane lands as straight and level as possible while maintaining enough airspeed to maintain control. Strong crosswinds, low visibility, damage to the airplane, or unresponsive instruments or controls greatly increase the danger of performing a belly landing. Still, belly landings are one of the most common types of aircraft accidents, and are normally not fatal if executed carefully. The most common cause of gear-up landings
12453476
Itamar attack


and troops continued to maintain roadblocks at the entrance. According to allegations by Israeli leftists and Awarta residents, soldiers humiliated residents and damaged property. Palestinian officials claimed that Israel had seized land around the village to expand nearby settlements. The Palestinian Authority condemned the raids and called on the international community to pressure Israel into halting them. Shin Bet questioned numerous Awarta villagers who had been arrested, with some residents who had been arrested and released being again questioned by Shin Bet investigators. Meanwhile, the IDF also questioned residents in various parts
16638528
Aaigem


of the Land of Haaltert, later also called Land of Rotselaar, in reference to the Lords of Rotselaar, who remained liege of this fief for generations. Aaigem is one of the few villages in Flanders with a preserved Frankish village green (), located about 1 kilometer east from the present village center. Three water mills have been preserved. All of them are located on the Molenbeek Brook, and are called, the Engelsmolen, the Ratmolen and the Zwingelmolen. The oldest records of the Engelsmolen and the Ratmolen date back
15076221
Amka


the Galilee between 1730 and 1775. A map by Pierre Jacotin from Napoleon's invasion of 1799 showed the place, misnamed as "El Mead," In the late 19th century, the village was described as being built of stone, situated on a slight rise in a valley, surrounded by olive and fig trees, and arable land. There were an estimated 300 Druze living there. Later, the residents were described as Muslims who maintained a village mosque. In 1887, the Ottoman authorities built a school in ´Amqa
20322775
Peebles, Ohio


Peebles is a village in Meigs Township, Adams County, Ohio, United States. It is sixty-four miles east of Cincinnati. The population was 1,782 at the 2010 census. General Electric maintains a test facility for jet engines nearby. Peebles was founded in 1881 with the building of the railroad through that territory. It was named for John G. Peebles, who was instrumental in bringing the railroad to the settlement. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land. The
6213237
Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire


own and maintain the "King George V Playing Field" and the "Ramsden Village Hall", the latter named for John & Eleanor Ramsden who bequeathed the land used for both to the village in 1937. The mobile library visits for an hour a month. The ecclesiastical parish of Old Bolingbroke is part of the " Spilsby, Marden Hill, Stickney & Partney Group Parishes" of the Deanery of Bolingbroke. The parish church is dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Paul.There is a second church in the parish in Hareby
689350
Covington, Cambridgeshire


was John Major (Conservative) who represented the constituency between 1983 and 2001. For the European Parliament Covington is part of the East of England constituency which elects seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. The village and parish lies on a bedrock of Oxford clay from the Jurassic period The land in the north of the parish is characterised as Oadby Member Diamicton, from the Quaternary period, with rocks formed during Ice Age conditions by glaciers scouring the land. The village lies between and above sea level.
1649439
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee


the plights of Manuelito and the Navajo people in New Mexico, who make treaties and other efforts to maintain peace with Euro-Americans despite their encroachment upon Navajo land, stealing livestock and burning entire villages as punishment for perceived misbehavior. The second, third and fourth generation European immigrants occupy land in Navajo country not only to build their own forts, the first of which was Fort Defiance, but also claim rights to the surrounding prized Navajo lands as pasture for their livestock. Various disputes occur between the Navajo and the Euro-
2504480