into the wild where is chris mccandless from
Chris McCandless


The Wild"" compiles photographs, postcards and journal entries by McCandless. A PBS documentary uncovering some additional information, with interviews, titled "Return to the Wild: The Chris McCandless Story", first aired on the PBS network in November 2014. Carine McCandless, Chris' younger sister, wrote the memoir "The Wild Truth" (November 2014), published by HarperCollins. In the book, Carine describes the verbal, physical and sexual abuse her parents allegedly inflicted upon each other and their children, often fueled by
18771805
Chris McCandless


book, "Into the Wild" (1996), expanded upon his 1993 "Outside" article and retraced McCandless' travels leading up to the hiker's eventual death. An eponymous 2007 film adaptation of "Into the Wild", directed by Sean Penn with Emile Hirsch portraying McCandless, received a number of awards, including Best Picture from the American Film Institute. Ron Lamothe's documentary, "The Call of the Wild" (2007), also covers McCandless' life story. The 2011 book ""Back To
18771804
Chris McCandless


Gallien). Gallien dropped McCandless off believing McCandless would head back towards the highway within a few days as hunger set in. After hiking along the snow-covered Stampede Trail, McCandless came upon an abandoned bus (about west of Healy at ) alongside an overgrown section of the trail near Denali National Park. McCandless, according to "Into the Wild", attempted to continue "heading west until I hit the Bering Sea." However, he was deterred by the thick Alaskan bush and returned to the bus, where
18771783
Chris McCandless


month's issue of "Outside" magazine. He had been assigned the story and had written it under a tight deadline. Inspired by the details of McCandless's story, Krakauer wrote and published the more extensive biographical book "Into the Wild" (1996), about McCandless's travels. The book was subsequently adapted into a 2007 film directed by Sean Penn, with Emile Hirsch portraying McCandless. That same year, McCandless's story also became the subject of Ron Lamothe's documentary "The Call of the Wild" (
18771775
Chris McCandless


, who arrived the following day. They found McCandless's decomposing remains in the sleeping bag. It is theorized that he died from starvation two weeks before the body was found. In his book "Into the Wild" (1996), Jon Krakauer suggests two factors may have contributed to McCandless's death. First, he offered that McCandless was running the risk of a phenomenon known as "rabbit starvation", from overrelying on lean game for nutrition. Krakauer also speculated that McCandless might have been poisoned by a toxic alkaloid
18771788
Chris McCandless


McCandless had been eating. Dr. Thomas Clausen, the chair of the chemistry and biochemistry department at UAF, said, "I tore that plant apart. There were no toxins. No alkaloids. I'd eat it myself". Analysis of the wild sweet peas, given as the cause of McCandless' death in "Into the Wild", found no toxic compounds, and there is not a single account in modern medical literature of anyone being poisoned by this species of plant. As Powers put it: "He did
18771790
The Call of the Wild (2007 film)


documentary on Christopher McCandless. Lamothe was inspired by McCandless' story even before the book "Into the Wild" (1997) was published, as both he and McCandless were born in 1968 and graduated from college in 1990. They also shared the same roommate at one time in their lives, and Lamothe took a life-changing trip to Africa during the same time as McCandless' travels. After a brief swim in Walden Pond, Lamothe begins his journey to Annandale, Virginia, where McCandless grew up and went to high
2383257
Chris McCandless


what he did wasn't even particularly daring, just stupid, tragic, and inconsiderate. First off, he spent very little time learning how to actually live in the wild. He arrived at the Stampede Trail without even a map of the area. If he [had] had a good map he could have walked out of his predicament [...] Essentially, Chris McCandless committed suicide. Ken Ilgunas, also an Alaskan Park Ranger and the author of "The McCandless Mecca", writes Before I go any further,
18771799
Chris McCandless


Christopher Johnson McCandless (; February 12, 1968 – c. August 1992), also known by the pseudonym Alexander Supertramp, was an American hiker who sought an increasingly itinerant lifestyle as he grew up. He is the subject of "Into the Wild", a nonfiction book by Jon Krakauer that was later made into a full-length feature film. After graduating from college in 1990, McCandless traveled across the North American continent and eventually hitchhiked to Alaska in April 1992. There, he set out along an old mining road known
18771773
Into the Wild (book)


into society, and how finding oneself sometimes conflicts with being an active member in society. Most critics agree that Chris McCandless left to find some sort of enlightenment. He also tries to find his way in the wild with minimal material possessions, because "it made the journey more enjoyable." His extreme risk-taking was the hubris which eventually led to his downfall. McCandless was influenced by transcendentalism and the need to "revolutionize your life and move into an entirely new realm of experience." A film adaptation was released
8765212
Into the Wild (book)


around the bus were later tested in a laboratory of the University of Alaska Fairbanks by Dr. Thomas Clausen, toxins were not found. Krakauer later modified his hypothesis, suggesting that mold of the variety Rhizoctonia leguminicola may have caused McCandless's death. Rhizoctonia leguminicola is known to cause digestion problems in livestock, and may have aided McCandless's impending starvation. Krakauer hypothesised that the bag in which Chris kept the potato seeds was damp and the seeds thus became moldy. If McCandless had eaten seeds that contained this mold, he could have
8765210
Chris McCandless


to civilization – but the trail was blocked by the swollen Teklanika River; the watercourse by that stage was considerably higher and swifter than when he had crossed in April. McCandless did not have a detailed topographical map of the region and was unaware of a hand-operated tramway that crossed the river eight-tenths of a mile away from where he had previously crossed. At this point, McCandless headed back to the bus and re-established his camp. He posted an S.O.S. note on the bus, which stated: McCandless
18771786
Chris McCandless


elegant solution to this dilemma: He simply got rid of the map. In his own mind, if nowhere else, the "terra" would thereby remain "incognita"." Jon Krakauer's approximately 9,000-word article, "Death of an Innocent" (January 1993), was published in "Outside". Chip Brown's full-length article on McCandless, "I Now Walk Into the Wild" (February 8, 1993), was published in "The New Yorker". Jon Krakauer's non-fiction
18771803
Into the Wild (book)


in September 2007, directed by Sean Penn and starring Emile Hirsch as McCandless. McCandless' story is also the subject of the documentary by Ron Lamothe named "The Call of the Wild" (2007). In his study of McCandless' death, Lamothe concludes that McCandless ran out of supplies and game, and starved to death, instead of being poisoned by eating the seeds of the wild potato. A survival show set in Alaska, "Out of the Wild", is inspired by the story. The Christopher Johnson
8765213
Byron McCandless


promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral on the retired list. Byron McCandless was born in Endicott, Nebraska. His grandfather was David McCanles, who was killed by Wild Bill Hickok in 1861 at the Rock Creek Station, Nebraska shoot-out. His father was Julius McCandless (born 1851), who later moved his family to Florence, Colorado where he operated a hardware store. (Florence had been founded by one of Julius' uncles, James McCandless, and named for one of James' daughters.) Byron McCandless
7532778
The Call of the Wild (2007 film)


school. Lamothe then journeys to Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, where McCandless graduated in May 1990, and attends the 2006 graduation ceremony. Also attending the ceremony is filmmaker Sean Penn, who coincidentally was then filming a major motion picture about McCandless. Lamothe interviews a few graduates on their plans after college in hopes of finding a "McCandless" in the crowd while comparing the graduates to the free-spirited Generation X. Lamothe then ventures to California and visits Slab City, where McCandless had stayed during the Christmas holidays in 1991
2383258
Stampede Trail


wilderness only to die of starvation four months later. In recent years, the bus, also known as the "Magic Bus" according to McCandless's own writings, has seen a pilgrimage of visitors seeking where McCandless perished. The 2007 film version of Jon Krakauer's 1996 book about McCandless, "Into the Wild", revived more interest in the bus. In 2013, Dave Gill from the United Kingdom visited the bus as part of a British documentary publishing project. The post on his website shows that as of 2013
18614104
Chris McCandless


observed that he "marched to the beat of a different drummer." McCandless also served as captain of the cross-country team, where he would urge teammates to treat running as a spiritual exercise in which they were "running against the forces of darkness ... all the evil in the world, all the hatred." In the summer of 1986, McCandless traveled to Southern California and reconnected with distant relatives and friends. It was during this journey he learned that his father had not yet divorced his first wife when McCandless
18771778
Chris McCandless


high levels of L-canavanine in "Hedysarum alpinum" seeds and suggests this as the toxic component in McCandless' diet, rather than ODAP, as originally supposed by Ronald Hamilton. In his "New Yorker" article Krakauer goes on to speculate that L-canavanine "was a contributing factor to" McCandless' death. The converted bus where McCandless lived and died has since become a well-known destination for hikers. Known as "The Magic Bus", the 1946 International Harvester was abandoned by road workers in 1961
18771796
Chris McCandless


on the Stampede Trail where it remains today. A plaque in McCandless' memory was affixed to the interior by his father, Walt McCandless. McCandless' life became the subject of a number of articles, books, films, and documentaries, which helped elevate his life to the status of modern myth. He became a romantic figure to some inspired by what they see as his free-spirited idealism, but to others a controversial misguided figure. "The Magic Bus" has become a pilgrimage destination for trekkers who camp at
18771797
Salton City, California


Episode 4, "TALA/Salton City") Salton City was featured in an episode of the Viceland Channel series "Abandoned". The 1996 book "Into the Wild" by Jon Krakauer mentions Salton City as a place where Chris McCandless stopped in his travels. J. A. Jance's novel "Trial by Fire" is partly set in Salton City. In Sue Grafton's 1982 novel, "A is for Alibi," The main character, Kinsey Millhone, travels to "Salton Sea" (presumably Salton City)
16575747
The Call of the Wild (2007 film)


the Teklanika River to escape. The film screened October 8 and 9, 2007 as part of the San Francisco Documentary Film Festival, and the University of Alaska hosted the Fairbanks premiere of the film December 10, 2007. The Denver Film Society offered that the film mounted "a thoughtful challenge to Jon Krakauer's "Into the Wild" (and actor-director Sean Penn's screen adaptation thereof), "The Call of the Wild" presents an alternative to the popular account of Chris McCandless, the self-styled '
2383265
Chris McCandless


2007). Christopher Johnson McCandless was born in El Segundo, California. He was the first child of Wilhelmina "Billie" McCandless ("née" Johnson) and Walter "Walt" McCandless. The couple subsequently had one more child, a daughter named Carine. McCandless also had six half-siblings from Walt McCandless' first marriage, who lived with their mother in California. Author Jon Krakauer later speculated that Walt's transition between these two marriages may have deeply affected and profoundly shaped McCandless' world-view. In
18771776
The Call of the Wild (2007 film)


The Call of the Wild is a 2007 documentary film by the independent filmmaker Ron Lamothe. The premise details the odyssey of Christopher McCandless as Lamothe takes a road trip across North America to the places McCandless visited. Within the film, Lamothe reaches conclusions about McCandless' death which contradict both Sean Penn's film "Into the Wild" (2007) and Jon Krakauer's book "Into the Wild" (1997), on which Penn's film was based. In 2006, Ron Lamothe, decided to make a road trip
2383256
Bruce McCandless


Wild Bill Hickok. After that, the McCanles family changed its name to McCandless and moved to Florence, Colorado. The son of Rear Admiral (formerly Commodore) Byron McCandless (1881–1967), Bruce McCandless was born on August 12, 1911, in Washington, D.C.. Following in his father's footsteps, Bruce graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1932. McCandless married Sue Worthington Bradley, daughter of Captain Willis W. Bradley, USN. They had two sons and two daughters, including NASA astronaut Bruce McCandless II.
19660262
Into the Wild (film)


pair of boots. McCandless travels into the wilderness and sets up a campsite in an abandoned city bus, which he calls "The Magic Bus". At first, McCandless is content with the isolation, the beauty of nature around him, and the thrill of living off the land. He hunts with a .22 caliber rifle, reads books, and keeps a diary of his thoughts as he prepares himself for a new life in the wild. Two years earlier, in May 1990, McCandless graduates with high honors from Emory
13208556
Into the Wild (film)


to adopt him as his grandchild, but McCandless simply tells him that they should discuss this after he returns from Alaska. Four months later, at the abandoned bus, life for McCandless becomes harder, and he begins to make poor decisions. As his supplies begin to run out, he realizes that nature is also harsh and uncaring. McCandless concludes that true happiness can only be found when shared with others, and he seeks to return from the wild to his friends and family. However, he finds that the stream he
13208562
Chris McCandless


local police department. In April 1992, McCandless hitchhiked from Carthage, South Dakota, to Fairbanks, Alaska. As noted by Krakauer, McCandless was last seen alive at the head of the Stampede Trail on April 28, 1992, by a local electrician named Jim Gallien. Gallien had given McCandless a ride from Fairbanks to the start of the rugged track just outside the small town of Healy. Gallien later said he had been seriously concerned about the safety of McCandless (who introduced himself as "Alex"), after noticing
18771781
Chris McCandless


and his sister Carine were born, and had apparently maintained somewhat of a double life before the move to Virginia. It is speculated that this discovery had a profound impact on the younger McCandless. McCandless graduated from Emory University in May 1990, with a bachelor's degree in the double majors of history and anthropology. After graduating, McCandless donated his college savings of $24,000 to OXFAM and adopted a vagabond lifestyle, working when necessary as a restaurant food preparer and farm hand. An avid outdoorsman, McCandless completed several lengthy wilderness
18771779
Chris McCandless


McCandless' light pack, minimal equipment, meager rations, and obvious lack of experience. Gallien said he had deep doubts about "Alex's” ability to survive the harsh and unforgiving Alaskan bush. Gallien repeatedly tried to persuade McCandless to defer the trip, at one point offering to detour to Anchorage, and buy him suitable equipment and supplies. However, McCandless ignored Gallien's persistent warnings and refused his offers of assistance (though McCandless did accept a pair of Xtratufs, two sandwiches, and a packet of corn chips from
18771782
Teklanika River


The name derives from the Lower Tanana (Athabascan) words meaning "water-amulet river". In the book "Into the Wild", the Teklanika River is referred to as the Rubicon for American adventurer Christopher McCandless. Since then, the river has proven an obstacle to many hikers attempting to reach the bus where McCandless lived and died. In August 2010, a Swiss hiker, Claire Ackermann, drowned in an attempt to cross the river while tied off to a rope that was strung by previous hikers between trees on
4321775
The Call of the Wild (2007 film)


to his normal life. Lamothe documents several later findings that contradict Krakauer's book and Penn's film. He reports that McCandless was not poisoned by wild potato seeds as Krakauer had suspected, and that such poisoning had been disproved by toxicology reports. However, later findings reported by Krakauer and Anchorage reporter Craig Medred may supersede those earlier reports. Penn's film depicted McCandless being poisoned by wild foods he mistakenly had eaten. Lamothe also reveals that McCandless did not destroy his driver's license or social security card, nor did he
2383263
Chris McCandless


1976, the family relocated to Washington, D.C., and settled in suburban Annandale, Virginia, when McCandless' father was hired as an antenna specialist for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); McCandless' mother worked as a secretary at Hughes Aircraft. The couple went on to establish a successful consultancy business out of their home, specializing in Walt's area of expertise. McCandless graduated from W.T. Woodson High School in Fairfax, Virginia, in 1986. He excelled academically, although a number of teachers and fellow students
18771777
The Call of the Wild (2007 film)


compares the different media depicting McCandless' journey and death. They note Sean Penn's version makes McCandless into a societal hero who burns his identity and money in a personal quest to exile himself from the material demands and obligations of modern society. The feel that although slightly different, the depictions by Krakauer and Lamothe were more down-to-Earth, and note that while Krakauer's version has McCandless divest himself of all identification, Lamothe's version attempted to be more accurate in its revealing that McCandless' wallet was discovered inside
2383269
Chris McCandless


"he was just another romantic boy on an all-American quest" partisans. Mostly I'm puzzled by the way he's emerged as a hero. Krakauer defends McCandless, claiming that what critics point to as arrogance was merely McCandless' desire for "being the first to explore a blank spot on the map." Krakauer continues: "In 1992, however, there were no more blank spots on the map—not in Alaska, not anywhere. But Chris, with his idiosyncratic logic, came up with an
18771802
Into the Wild (film)


bag to die. Two weeks later, his body is found by moose hunters. Shortly afterwards, Carine McCandless returns to Virginia with her brother's ashes in her backpack. The scenes of graduation from Emory University in the film were shot in the fall of 2006 on the front lawn of Reed College. Some of the graduation scenes were also filmed during the actual Emory University graduation on May 15, 2006. The Alaska scenes depicting the area around the abandoned bus on the Stampede Trail were filmed south of where McCandless actually died
13208564
Chris McCandless


out. Lathyrism may be caused by ODAP poisoning from seeds of "Hedysarum alpinum" (commonly called wild potato). The ODAP, a toxic amino acid, had not been detected by the previous studies of the seeds because they had suspected and tested for a toxic alkaloid, rather than an amino acid, and nobody had previously suspected that "Hedysarum alpinum" seeds contained this toxin. The protein would be relatively harmless to someone who was well-fed and on a normal diet, but toxic to someone who was malnourished
18771792
Chris McCandless


alcohol. Carine cites her and her brother's allegedly abusive childhood as one of the motivating factors in Chris' desire to "disappear" into the wilderness. In a statement released to the media shortly before the memoir was released, Walt and Billie McCandless denied their daughter's accusations, stating that her book is, "fictionalized writing [that] has absolutely nothing to do with our beloved son, Chris, his journey or his character. This whole unfortunate event in Chris' life 22 years ago is about Chris and his
18771806
Chris McCandless


the vehicle, some of whom have also gotten into difficulties or even died due to the Teklanika River. McCandless has been a polarizing figure since his story came to widespread public attention, with the publication of Krakauer's January 1993 "Outside" article. While the author and many others have a sympathetic view of the young traveler, others, particularly Alaskans, have expressed negative views about McCandless and those who romanticize his fate. Alaskan Park Ranger Peter Christian wrote: When you consider McCandless from my perspective, you quickly see that
18771798
Into the Wild (film)


the loss of his family in a car accident while he was serving in the United States Army. He now occupies his time in a workshop as an amateur leather worker. Franz teaches McCandless the craft of leatherwork, resulting in the making of a belt that details McCandless' travels. After spending two months with Franz, McCandless decides to leave for Alaska, despite this upsetting Franz, who has become quite close to McCandless. On a parting note, Franz gives McCandless his old camping and travel gear, along with the offer
13208561
The Call of the Wild (2007 film)


, Alaska, where he interviews a few locals at a bar who only have criticisms about McCandless. Lamothe sets out on the Stampede Trail on foot, but when he tries to cross the Teklanika River, his camera becomes damaged, leading him to think his film is ruined. However, unknown to Lamothe, his camera is fine as he attempts to film as much of Bus 142 (where McCandless died in August 1992) as possible. After a few nights at the bus, Lamothe travels back home to Massachusetts and returns
2383262
Into the Wild (book)


route blocked by a snow-melt raging river. On July 30, McCandless wrote a journal entry which read, "Extremely Weak. Fault Of Pot[ato] Seed" Based on this entry, Krakauer hypothesized that McCandless had been eating what he thought was the roots of an edible plant, "Hedysarum alpinum", commonly known as wild Eskimo potato, which are sweet and nourishing in the spring but later become too tough to eat. When this happened, McCandless may have attempted to eat the seeds instead. Krakauer first speculated
8765207
Into the Wild (film)


Lake Mead, McCandless' car is caught in a flash flood, causing him to abandon it and begin hitchhiking. He burns what remains of his cash and assumes a new name: "Alexander Supertramp." In Northern California, McCandless encounters a hippie couple named Jan Burres and Rainey. Rainey tells McCandless about his failing relationship with Jan, which McCandless helps rekindle. In September, McCandless arrives in Carthage, South Dakota and works for a contract harvesting company owned by Wayne Westerberg. He is forced to leave after Westerberg is
13208558
The Call of the Wild (2007 film)


burn all his cash as depicted in the book and film. In a hidden pocket on McCandless' backpack was found his wallet with all forms of ID and US$300 in cash. Lamothe further suspects that McCandless had an arm or shoulder injury not shown in the famous self-portrait photo by the bus, in which McCandless' shirt sleeve has the appearance of being empty. Lamothe believes, based on McCandless' S.O.S. note, that McCandless had injured his arm or dislocated his shoulder, and thus could not have swum across
2383264
Chris McCandless


. However, the meat spoiled within days after McCandless failed to properly preserve it. It has been speculated that McCandless may have been responsible for vandalizing several cabins in the area that were stocked with food, survival equipment, and emergency supplies. In response, Denali National Park Chief Ranger Ken Kehrer has categorically stated that McCandless was not considered a viable suspect by the National Park Service. McCandless' journal documents 113 days in the area. In July, after living in the bus for three months, he decided to head back
18771785
Chris McCandless


n't find a way out of the bush, couldn't catch enough food to survive, and simply starved to death". In 2013, a new hypothesis was proposed. Ronald Hamilton, a retired bookbinder at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania, suggested a link between the symptoms described by McCandless and the poisoning of Jewish prisoners in the Nazi concentration camp in Vapniarca. He put forward the proposal that McCandless starved to death because he was suffering from paralysis in his legs induced by lathyrism, which prevented him from gathering food or hiking
18771791
Into the Wild (book)


tests on Hendysarum alpinum, it was discovered that it contained an unidentifiable form of toxin. According to Krakauer, a well-nourished person might consume the seeds and survive because the body can use its stores of glucose and amino acids to rid itself of the poison. Since McCandless lived on a diet of rice, lean meat, and wild plants and had less than 10% body fat when he died, Krakauer hypothesized that McCandless was likely unable to fend off the toxins. However, when the Eskimo potatoes from the area
8765209
Into the Wild (book)


Into the Wild is a 1996 non-fiction book written by Jon Krakauer. It is an expansion of a 9,000-word article by Krakauer on Christopher McCandless titled "Death of an Innocent", which appeared in the January 1993 issue of "Outside". The book was adapted to film in 2007, directed by Sean Penn with Emile Hirsch starring as McCandless. "Into the Wild" is an international bestseller which has been printed in 30 languages and 173 editions and formats. The book is widely used as high school and college
8765201
The Call of the Wild (2007 film)


half appears to be more about Ron Lamothe and less about Christopher McCandless, the "documentary gets good at the end and there are some interesting theories and revelations (the popular theory that McCandless died from poison seeds/berries is refuted)", and the film could have used better editing. They also felt that the amount of time Lamothe spent documenting the people who picked him up while he hitchhiked in a manner emulating McCandless', was "a use of screen time that seems beyond self-indulgent." "Kentucky
2383272
Chris McCandless


, physically stressed, and on an irregular and insufficient diet, as McCandless was. As Krakauer points out, McCandless' field guide did not warn of any dangers of eating the seeds, which were not yet known to be toxic. Krakauer suspects this is the meaning of McCandless' journal entry of July 30, which states "EXTREMELY WEAK. FAULT OF POT[ATO] SEED. MUCH TROUBLE JUST TO STAND UP. STARVING. GREAT JEOPARDY." In September 2013, Krakauer published an article in "The New Yorker" following
18771793
Chris McCandless


hiking trips and paddled a canoe down a portion of the Colorado River before hitchhiking to Alaska, in April 1992. By the end of summer in 1990, McCandless had driven his Datsun through Arizona, California, and South Dakota, where he worked at a grain elevator in Carthage. A flash flood disabled his car, at which point he removed its license plates, took what he could carry, and kept moving on foot. His car was later found, repaired, and put into service as an undercover vehicle for the
18771780
Into the Wild (film)


leave. Later, he is forced to resume hitchhiking, after being beaten by railroad police. In December 1991, McCandless arrives at Slab City, in the Imperial Valley, and encounters Jan and Rainey again. There, he also meets Tracy Tatro, a teenage girl who shows interest in McCandless, but he rejects her because she is underage. After the holidays, McCandless decides to continue heading for Alaska. One month later, camping near Salton City, McCandless encounters Ron Franz, a retired man who recounts the story of
13208560
Into the Wild (book)


reading curriculum. "Into the Wild" has been lauded by many reviewers but has also been described by Alaskan reporter, Craig Medred, as being "something invented" by its author. Christopher Johnson McCandless grew up in suburban Annandale, Virginia. After graduating in May 1990 with high grades from Emory University, McCandless ceased communicating with his family, gave away his college fund of $24,500 to Oxfam, and began traveling across the Western United States, later abandoning his 1982 Datsun after a flash flood. On April 28,
8765202
The Call of the Wild (2007 film)


film in a different location. Lamothe then decides to visit Carthage, South Dakota, where McCandless took on a job working at a grain elevator in September 1990 and in April 1992. Like McCandless, Lamothe travels to Carthage solely by hitchhiking. Lamothe travels through Colorado with an ex-drug dealer—who used to live in Alaska-and along I-80 through Nebraska to Council Bluffs, Iowa with a group of young adults who enjoy collecting mushrooms alongside the road. After days of hitchhiking, Lamothe finally makes it to Carthage but
2383260
Jena Malone


Malone followed this with supporting roles in the independent comedy "The Go-Getter" (2007), playing a young woman reunited with her middle school crush, and the biographical drama "Into the Wild" (2007), in which she portrayed the sister of Chris McCandless. In 2007 it was announced that Malone was releasing her first single on The Social Registry, a New York City experimental music label, as Jena Malone and the Bloodstains. A number of tracks were subsequently posted to her MySpace page. Pitchfork Media
20563111
The Call of the Wild (2007 film)


. Lamothe tours Salvation Mountain and interviews Leonard Knight, who built the site and claims to have met McCandless during McCandless' stay. On June 3, Lamothe and a friend travel to Lake Mead and discuss the casting choice of Emile Hirsch as McCandless in the upcoming film. They incidentally pass through Penn's production as he sees two yellow Datsun B-210 props, the same car McCandless drove and later lost during a flash flood. Lamothe has the entire Lake Mead to himself without being bothered by Penn's crew, who chose to
2383259
Into the Wild (film)


University. Shortly afterwards, he rejects his conventional life by destroying all of his credit cards and identification documents. He donates nearly all of his savings to Oxfam and sets out on a cross-country drive in his Datsun 210 to experience life in the wilderness. McCandless does not tell his parents, Walt and Billie McCandless, or his sister Carine what he is doing or where he is going. He refuses to keep in touch with them after his departure, causing his parents to become increasingly anxious and eventually desperate. At
13208557
Into the Wild (film)


Into the Wild is a 2007 American biographical survival film written, co-produced, and directed by Sean Penn. It is an adaptation of Jon Krakauer's 1996 nonfiction book of the same name, based on the travels of Christopher McCandless across North America and his experiences in the Alaskan wilderness in the early 1990s. The film stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless, and Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents, and features Jena Malone, Catherine Keener, Brian Dierker, Vince Vaughn, Kristen Stewart, and Hal Holbrook.
13208554
Chris McCandless


as the Stampede Trail with minimal supplies, hoping to live simply off the land. In September, McCandless's decomposing body, weighing only 30 kilograms (67 lb), was found by a hunter in a converted bus, Fairbanks Bus 142, used as a backcountry shelter along the Stampede Trail, on the eastern bank of the Sushana River. His cause of death was officially ruled to be starvation, although the exact cause remains the subject of some debate. In January 1993, Jon Krakauer published McCandless's story in that
18771774
Into the Wild (book)


interprets McCandless' intensely ascetic personality as possibly influenced by the writings of Henry David Thoreau and McCandless' favorite writer, Jack London. He explores the similarities between McCandless' experiences and motivations, and his own as a young man, recounting in detail Krakauer's own attempt to climb Devils Thumb in Alaska. Krakauer also relates the stories of some other young men who vanished into the wilderness, such as Everett Ruess, an artist and wanderer who went missing in the Utah desert during 1934, at age 20. In addition,
8765205
Guaranteed (Eddie Vedder song)


"Guaranteed" is a song written and performed by Pearl Jam vocalist Eddie Vedder from the "Into the Wild" soundtrack (2007). It is the final track on the album, and also features a hidden track of "Guaranteed" (Humming Vocal) after about two minutes of silence following the regular version of "Guaranteed". Like the other songs on the soundtrack, "Guaranteed" is based on the story of American wanderer Christopher McCandless. After graduating as a top student from Emory University in 1990, McCandless
9734571
Chris McCandless


ODAP, and are thus highly susceptible to the incapacitating effects of lathyrism after ingesting the neurotoxin". Anchorage, Alaska, reporter Craig Medred pointed out in a January 2015 article in the "Alaska Dispatch News" that mushrooms which McCandless collected, photographed, and consumed may have also contributed to his death. In February 2015, Krakauer published a follow up article in "The New Yorker" that reported on scientific analysis of the "H. alpinum" seeds McCandless ate. A report in "Wilderness and Environmental Medicine" demonstrated relatively
18771795
Chris McCandless


trip to the bus with a friend, and their reaction upon reading the comments that tourists had left lauding McCandless as an insightful, Thoreau-like figure: Among my friends and acquaintances, the story of Christopher McCandless makes great after-dinner conversation. Much of the time I agree with the "he had a death wish" camp because I don't know how else to reconcile what we know of his ordeal. Now and then I venture into the "what a dumbshit" territory, tempered by brief alliances with the
18771801
Into the Wild (book)


after surviving more than 100 days. On September 6, 1992, Christopher McCandless' body was found inside an abandoned bus in Alaska (). One year later, author Jon Krakauer retraced McCandless' steps during the two years between college graduation and his demise in Alaska. McCandless shed his legal name early in his journey, adopting the moniker "Alexander Supertramp", after W.H. Davies. He spent time in Carthage, South Dakota, laboring for months in a grain elevator owned by Wayne Westerberg before hitchhiking to Alaska. Krakauer
8765204
Into the Wild (soundtrack)


American wanderer Christopher McCandless. After graduating as a top student from Emory University, he decides to give up all of his money and travel. During forays into the Western United States and Mexico, McCandless decides to hitchhike to Alaska to live in the wilderness with little food and equipment, hoping to live a period of solitude. Nearly five months later, he died of starvation near Denali National Park and Preserve. Vedder said that he "realized the songs could now become another tool in the storytelling." On writing the songs
7126588
Billy McCandless


William "Billy" McCandless (20 December 1893 – 18 July 1955) was an Irish international football player and manager. As a player McCandless normally played at left-back, most notably at Rangers where he won 8 league titles with the side. Following his retirement from playing he went into management, enjoying most success with Welsh sides Newport County, Cardiff City and Swansea Town, taking all three sides to the Division Three South title. McCandless was born in Craigs near Ballymena, and grew up in Ahoghill, County Antrim
20661316
The Call of the Wild (2007 film)


of geographic and thematic terrain as he journeys cross-county – driving, then hitchhiking – in McCandless's footsteps." In watching the production, Young offered "the film becomes not so much about McCandless or Lamothe (though it's certainly to some degree a portrait of both) but a more general rumination on the ambitions and limitations of the generation to which both belonged (the picture is part-dedicated to 'Generation X') and also a celebration of rural America's more eccentric backwaters." "Suite101"
2383268
Chris McCandless


I should say that Pete is a really good guy [...] But with that said, I think Pete is very, very wrong. [...] Because I am in the unique position as both an Alaskan park ranger [...] I feel I can speak with some authority on the subject. [...] McCandless, of course, did not commit suicide. He starved to death, accidentally poisoned himself, or a combination of the two. Sherry Simpson, writing in the "Anchorage Press", described her
18771800
Jon Krakauer


Supertramp", and began a journey in the American West. McCandless' remains were found in August 1992; he had died of starvation near Lake Wentitika in Denali National Park and Preserve. In the book, Krakauer draws parallels between McCandless' experiences and his own, and the experiences of other adventurers. "Into The Wild" was adapted into a film of the same name, which was released on September 21, 2007. In 1997, Krakauer expanded his September 1996 "Outside" article into what has become his best
7261392
Into the Wild (book)


he describes at some length the grief and puzzlement of McCandless' parents, sister Carine, and friends. McCandless survived for approximately 113 days in the Alaskan wilderness, foraging for edible roots and berries, shooting an assortment of game—including a caribou—and keeping a journal. Although he planned to hike to the coast, the boggy terrain of summer proved too difficult, and he decided instead to camp in a derelict camping bus left by a construction company. In July, he tried to leave, only to find the
8765206
Into the Wild (book)


1992, McCandless hitchhiked to the Stampede Trail in Alaska. There he headed down the snow-covered trail to begin an odyssey with only 10 pounds (4500 g) of rice, a .22 caliber rifle, several boxes of rifle rounds, a camera, and a small selection of reading material—including a field guide to the region's edible plants, "Tana'ina Plantlore". He declined an acquaintance's offer to buy him sturdier clothing and better supplies. McCandless perished sometime around the week of August 18, 1992,
8765203
Chris McCandless


he set up camp and attempted to live off the land. He had of rice, a Remington semi-automatic rifle with 400 rounds of .22LR hollowpoint ammunition, a number of books, including one on local plant life, some personal effects, and a few items of camping equipment. Self-portrait photographs and journal entries indicate he foraged for edible plants and hunted game. McCandless hunted porcupines, squirrels, and birds, such as ptarmigans and Canada geese. On June 9, 1992, he stalked and shot a moose
18771784
Chris McCandless


' final written journal entry, noted as "Day 107", simply read, "Beautiful Blue Berries." The days 108 through 112 contained no words and were marked with only slashes, while on Day 113 there was no entry. On September 6, 1992, multiple hunters who were looking for shelter for the night came upon the converted bus McCandless had been staying in. Upon entering, they smelled what they thought was rotting food and discovered "a lump" in a sleeping bag. The hunters quickly radioed police
18771787
Into the Wild (film)


The film premiered during the 2007 Rome Film Fest and later opened outside Fairbanks, Alaska on September 21, 2007. It was nominated for two Golden Globes and won the award for Best Original Song: "Guaranteed" by Eddie Vedder. It was also nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Editing and Best Supporting Actor for Holbrook. In April 1992, Christopher McCandless arrives in a remote area just north of the Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska. Noting McCandless' unpreparedness, the stranger who drops him off lends him a
13208555
Into the Wild (soundtrack)


interest in all things anti-corporate, McCandless’ renouncement of materialism is celebrated rather than the fact that he eventually died." He also says that it is "accomplished but occasionally overbearingly earnest." Allmusic staff writer Thom Jurek gave the album two and a half out of five stars, saying that "musically there isn't enough imagination to distinguish [the songs], to set the tension of dynamic in motion." "Hard Sun" was the most successful song from "Into the Wild" on the rock
7126596
USS McCandless


through May 1990, and June through December 1991. "McCandless" was awarded the Kuwait Liberation Medal by Kuwait for her efforts during these deployments. 31 December 1991 marked "McCandless"s assignment to the Naval Reserve Force, Atlantic (Norfolk, Virginia) where she was reclassified as a training frigate (FFT-1084). "McCandless" was one of only eight ships of her class subject to this redesignation. Simultaneously decommissioned and leased to Turkey under the new name of TCG "Trakya" (F-254) on 6 May 1994, "
10838648
Chris Kratt


2007, where they film and animate their TV series "Wild Kratts." Chris has two sons, Aidan and Nolan, with his wife Tania, whom he married in 2000 in the country of Botswana. Chris' older son, Aidan Kratt, played a child named Aidan in the "Wild Kratts" episode "Build It Beaver", though his character was unrelated to Chris and Martin in the show. Nolan's character made a brief cameo as a Wild Kratts Kid, and appears later on in the series as
12086150
Hedysarum


and butterfly) species including "Coleophora accordella". Some species, such as "Hedysarum alpinum" also known as Alpine sweetvetch or wild potato, were eaten by the Inuit to help ward off the effects of scurvy due to it being rich in vitamin C, containing about 21 mg/100g. Charles Darwin also called the telegraph plant a "Hedysarum". In his book "Into the Wild", Jon Krakauer speculated that Christopher McCandless may have died from eating seeds of "H. alpinum", which Krakauer thought might contain
14379621
Into the Wild (book)


that the seeds were actually from "Hedysarum mackenzii", or wild sweet pea, instead of the Eskimo Potato, which contained a poisonous alkaloid, possibly swainsonine (the toxic chemical in locoweed) or something similar. In addition to neurological symptoms, such as weakness and loss of coordination, the poison causes starvation by blocking nutrient metabolism in the body. However, Krakauer later suggested that McCandless had not confused the two plants and had in fact actually eaten Hedysarum alpinum. Krakauer had the plant tested for any toxins and, through
8765208
Stanley McCandless


the son of Dr. Charles Russell McCandless (1862-1924) and Mary Eliza (Sisson) McCandless (1865-1942). After graduating from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1920, he received a degree in architecture from Harvard College in 1923. Work as an architect eventually led him to the career of theatrical lighting consultant. McCandless and his Harvard acquaintance George Pierce Baker, served as some of the first faculty to teach at the Yale School of Drama. The method of lighting the stage McCandless outlined in "A
4874298
Lincoln Loy McCandless


Hawaii in 1882 to employ his expertise in oil drilling and mining to construct artesian wells. He joined his younger brothers James S. McCandless (born 1855) who had arrived in 1880, and John A. McCandless (born 1853) who had arrived in 1881, forming the McCandless Brothers family firm. On May 24, 1904 he married Elizabeth Janet Cartwright of New York. McCandless entered political life as a member of the Republic of Hawaii House of Representatives from the 5th district from 1898 to 1900. After the United States annexed the
21443899
McCandless, Pennsylvania


McCandless is a township with home rule status in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 28,457 at the 2010 census. It obtained a home rule charter on January 1, 1975, and changed its name from "McCandless Township" to "Town of McCandless". Though McCandless no longer operates under the First Class Township Code, it is classified as a first-class township for certain purposes. The inclusion of the word "Town" in its name sometimes causes confusion, since with one exception, a
16413003
Stanley McCandless


where he taught some of the early greats in the field including Jean Rosenthal and Tharon Musser. McCandless was also one of the first professors to outline the historical development of lighting design. His books are not only practical guides to the art, but they give designers a sense of their legacy and heritage. Like many lighting designers to follow, Stanley McCandless was not only interested in the artistic side of lighting design, but he also contributed to the technical aspect of the art as well. In his early work as a theatrical
4874301
Bruce McCandless II


Bruce McCandless II (June 8, 1937 – December 21, 2017) was a U.S. naval officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and NASA astronaut. In 1984, during the first of his two Space Shuttle missions, he made the first untethered free flight by using the Manned Maneuvering Unit. McCandless was born on June 8, 1937, in Boston, Massachusetts. A third generation U.S. Navy officer, McCandless was the son of Bruce McCandless and grandson of Willis W. Bradley, both Medal of Honor recipients. He graduated from
19660269
Wilson McCandless


Wilson McCandless (June 19, 1810 – June 30, 1882) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, McCandless received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Western University of Pennsylvania (now known as the University of Pittsburgh) in 1826 and read law to enter the bar in 1831. He was in private practice in Pittsburgh from 1831 to 1859, also serving in the Pennsylvania State Senate. On February 3, 1859, McCandless was
20530800
Into the Wild (soundtrack)


about McCandless, Vedder stated, "It was startling how easy it was for me to get into his head. I found it to be uncomfortable how easy it was, because I thought I'd grown up." "Into the Wild" was released worldwide on September 17, 2007. It was released on CD, in both standard and Digipak formats, and LP. CD pressings of the album were released on J Records and LP versions were released on Vinyl Films—a record label owned by director Cameron Crowe,
7126589
Al McCandless


Alfred A. McCandless (July 23, 1927 August 9, 2017) was a Republican politician from California. McCandless was born in Brawley, Imperial County, California, on July 23, 1927. He attended Los Angeles City schools and received a B.A., University of California at Los Angeles in 1951, McCandless served in the United States Marine Corps from 1945–1946 and 1950–1952, and attained the rank of Captain. He later worked as an automobile and truck dealer from 1953–1975, and was a member of the Riverside County board of supervisors
7197384
Lincoln Loy McCandless


Lincoln "Link" Loy McCandless (September 18, 1859 – October 5, 1940) was a United States cattle rancher, industrialist and politician for the Territory of Hawaii. McCandless served in the United States Congress as a territorial delegate. A former member of the Hawaii Republican Party, McCandless was one of the earliest leaders of the Hawaii Democratic Party. Born September 18, 1859 in Indiana, Pennsylvania, his mother was Elizabeth Newman and father Thomas McCartney McCandless. McCandless grew up in Volcano, West Virginia. McCandless moved to
21443898
Angel from Montgomery


of the song as a tribute to Prine's influence on their songwriting. "Angel from Montgomery" is performed in the film "Into the Wild" by the characters Tracy Tatro (Kristen Stewart) and Christopher McCandless (Emile Hirsch). It does not appear on the soundtrack album. The chorus is also sung briefly in the film "Courage Under Fire" by the character Captain Karen Emma Walden (portrayed by Meg Ryan) during one of the flashback sequences. The song was also heard on the live television benefit broadcast
17270543
Sharpe's Triumph


the British army. Recognizing the ambition Pohlmann has stoked in the sergeant, McCandless cautions Sharpe about being commissioned. At the time, almost all of the officers in the British army came from wealthy families and paid for their commissions. Officers commissioned from the ranks often ended up being made quartermasters with little authority and were rarely able to advance. Whilst McCandless recovers, Syud Sevajee locates them and delivers McCandless's scouting report to Wellesley. When McCandless is suitably recovered, he and Sharpe reunite with the army as it advances towards Borkardan
17516886
Hedysarum


testing, discovering that they contained ".394 per cent beta-ODAP by weight, a concentration well within the levels known to cause lathyrism in humans." Krakauer concludes that "Had McCandless's guidebook to edible plants warned that "Hedysarum alpinum" seeds contain a neurotoxin that can cause paralysis, he probably would have walked out of the wild in late August with no more difficulty than when he walked into the wild in April, and would still be alive today." The roots are a major food for grizzly bears.
14379623
Bruce McCandless II


his 1984 space flight for the album art of her 2008 album "Safe Trip Home", which showed McCandless “free flying” about 320 feet away from the Space Shuttle "Challenger". The lawsuit, which also named Sony Corp.'s Sony Music Entertainment and Getty Images as defendants, did not allege copyright infringement but infringement of his persona. The action was settled amicably on January 14, 2011. McCandless wrote the foreword to the book "Live TV from Orbit" by Dwight Steven-Boniecki. McCandless died on December
19660283
Jon Krakauer


climbers Krakauer has met on his trips, such as John Gill. "Into the Wild" was published in 1996 and spent two years on "The New York Times" Best Seller List. The book employs a non-linear narrative that documents the travels of Christopher McCandless, a young man from a well-to-do East Coast family who, in 1990, after graduating from Emory University, donated all of the money ($24,000) in his bank account to the humanitarian charity Oxfam, renamed himself "Alexander
7261391
Byron McCandless


by the Army and the Navy. McCandless, the Aide to the Secretary of the Navy at the time, participated in the discussions along with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt and Assistant Secretary of War Henry Breckinridge. McCandless suggested a design which added four stars to the Navy's version (which used the Great Seal on a blue background), as this would be enough to distinguish it from the Army infantry flag. McCandless then met with Wilson to demonstrate the proposed design; Wilson liked it but wanted to use
7532786
William McCandless


of the V Corps. McCandless retained command of the 1st Brigade, and was active in the Battle of Gettysburg. On the second day of the battle, McCandless moved to the army’s left and deployed his men in two lines, together with the 93rd Pennsylvania Infantry of Frank Wheaton’s brigade, at the foot of Little Round Top. McCandless’ brigade, under immediate supervision by Crawford, launched a counterattack against the Confederates, mostly from William T. Wofford’s command, across Plum Run Valley and up slope to the edge
12433514
Stanley McCandless


art are still the backbone of many educational theatre programs. The McCandless method is a particular approach to providing stage lighting, first proposed in his book, "A Method of Lighting the Stage," which has been through several editions. The McCandless method is still in wide use today. In the McCandless method, the actors are meant to be fully front lit but also provided with some "sculpting" of the features. Full lighting is provided by at least two lights from opposite sides, above the plane of the actors
4874303
Byron McCandless


USS "Caldwell", and was awarded the Navy Cross. His citation read: After the war, McCandless was the executive officer on the battleship USS "Kansas". He later commanded the USS "Parrott" from 1921 to 1923, the oiler USS "Brazos" in 1927-28, and the cruiser USS "Raleigh". McCandless also commanded Destroyer Division 30 and served as the Operations Officer for Destroyer Squadrons of the Scouting Fleet. McCandless attended the Naval War College, then became the Director of the Training Division
7532781
USS McCandless


the early 1970s. "McCandless"s first deployment was a cruise to the Middle East that began in August 1973, and lasted through January of the following year. Subsequent to this initial voyage overseas, "McCandless" adopted a regular schedule of deployments which took her to the waters of the North Atlantic, Mediterranean, Caribbean, and Persian Gulf. "McCandless"s last tactical missions were in support of Operation Desert Storm—a US-led coalition force of 34 nations against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait— from January
10838647
William McCandless


of the Wheatfield on July 2, 1863. (Wofford had been ordered to withdraw and did not resist as fiercely as he desired.) McCandless’s brigade held its position to the end of the battle. Then it advanced late on July 3, gathering up stragglers from the Confederate withdrawal. McCandless commanded the division in the Bristoe Campaign in the fall of 1863. He reverted to brigade command and served under Crawford in the Mine Run Campaign. McCandless retained his brigade in the Overland Campaign of Ulysses S. Grant. He was
12433515
Sharpe's Triumph


. Using some of the jewels he took from the Tippoo Sultan, Sharpe buys one of Wellesley's spare horses for McCandless, though he pretends that McCandless is the one buying the horse when the transaction takes place. He then delivers the horse to the surprised McCandless who finally confronts Sharpe about the Tippoo's death. Though he doesn't explicitly state it, Sharpe hints that McCandless's suspicions are correct and that he was the one who killed the sultan. The next day, as they travel with the army, Hakeswill attempts
17516887