Sigmund Widmer [SEP] military rank
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Sigmund Widmer


Sigmund Widmer (born 30 July 1919 in Zürich, died 11 August 2003 in Visp) was a Swiss historian, writer and LdU politician who served as mayor of the city of Zürich. Born in Zürich to Bertha Gizella, née Oechslin, and Huldreich, Sigmund Widmer was citizen of the city of Winterthur, raised in Zürich, and as a child he also spent some time in the family of Ruth Guggenheim Heussler. He was educated as a primary school teacher in Zürich, and later studied History and German philosophy at the
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Sigmund Widmer


in the neighboring municipalities, with the objective to oppose the housing shortage in the 1970s. The youth protests of the early 1980s, the so-called "Opernhauskrawalle", marked the end of his term of office, but "Sigi" Widmer was very popular and became the city's "Stapi" (Swiss German, meaning "mayor") for 16 years; longer than all 20th-century Zürich mayors. In 1983 Sigmund Widmer initiated a parliamentary motion to establish the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Other mandates include the
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Sigmund Widmer


Mayor of the International Union Bureau for Franco-German understanding and European cooperation (1967–1977) and the bureau of the Pro Helvetia from 1986 to 1989. Widmer was honoured to hold the Federal Assembly speech on occasion of the 700th anniversary celebration of Switzerland on 3 May 1991. In 1992 Widmer was appointed by the Federal Council as a mediator in the conflict over the newly formed Canton of Jura – the "report of the Consultative Commission of the Federal Council and the Kt. Bern and Jura", the so-called Widmer
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Sigmund Widmer


30,000 relatively affordable housing, 230 classrooms, 10 double gyms, swimming pools, shops, cinemas, churches, a hospital, hotels, a convention center and theater were planned, as well as a subway and underground motorway connections, thus a completely car-free settlement on the surface would have occurred. The project was opposed, mainly for ecological reasons, and never realized, as well as, among others, the Zürich subway. Nevertheless, Sigmund "Sigi" Widmer forced the Zürich housing cooperatives to build affordable housing estates
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Sigmund Widmer


Zürich. In 1963 Widmer was elected as "Nationalrat" and represented the Canton of Zürich in the National Council to 1966, and again from 1979 to 1991. As one of his most controversial project as "Stadtpräsident" (mayor) of the city of Zürich, in 1971 Widmer initiated the plans for the satellite town "Waldstatt" (literally "city in the woods", also called "Sigi-Ville") on the Adlisberg hill plateau for about 100,000 inhabitants, comprising an area of about . In addition to
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Sigmund Widmer


University of Zurich and at the University of Geneva from 1944 to 1948. Widmer habilitated as Dr. phil., and worked in Zürich as secondary school teacher ("Mittelschullehrer") between 1949 and 1954. From 1950 to 1954 he was a delegate of the LdU political party in the legislative assembly ("Gemeinderat") of the city of Zürich, and from 1954 to 1982 as a member of the executive city council ("Stadtrat") as head of the "Hochbaudepartement" to 1966, and later as Mayor of
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Zürich Underground Railway


of its own facilities. On 24 January 1967 the delegation met for the first time. Among its members were city president Sigmund Widmer, city councillors Ernst Bieri and Adolf Maurer, cantonal councillors Alois Günthard, Rudolf Meier and Hans Künzi, the directors general of the Swiss Federal Railway Otto Wichser and Karl Wellinger, as well as the Swiss Federal Railway district director Max Strauss. Künzi held office as president, Widmer and Weilinger as vice-presidents. Their tasks were diverse: clarification of legal issues, formulation of financing proposals,
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Gianni Widmer


Gianni Widmer (April 25, 1892 in Trieste, then in Austro-Hungarian Empire – October 30, 1971 in Milan, Italy) (Slovenian: Ivan Vidmar, German: Johann Widmer) was an Italian civil and military aviator of Slovenian descent, a pioneer of airmail. He was interred at the cemetery of S. Anna in Trieste. On September 24, 1911 he flew from Venice to Trieste across the Adriatic Sea in 1h 15 min. There is a monument to Gianni Widmer in San Marino on the mountain of Monte
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Pierre Widmer


abandoned the principle of non-resistance or pacifism. It was not unusual then that Widmer enrolled in the "Ecole des Sous-Officiers", a military academy at Saint Maixent. Afterwards, he became a primary school teacher near Montbéliard but remained in the Army reserves. When France declared war on Germany in September 1939, Widmer was recalled up to the Army. He was serving on the front along the Rhine when Germany invaded France in June 1940. His unit was beaten back to the Vosges mountains. Widmer was taken
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One Rank, One Pension


and 85 Indian Military Academy; and officers from the 14 Army Education Course; and twenty five officers and their families came from Jaipur. The movement continues to gain momentum, and perceptible increase in support and participation by former high-ranking officers of the armed forces, from Lt generals, Admirals, air marshals, Group Captains, and Colonels. Old veterans included Sep Ram Kishan, 93 years, Armoured Corp veteran of World War II; Sep Ram Bharose Yadav, 85 years, a blind veteran of 72 Medium Artillery;
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Adlisberg


castle are situated; from 1487 to 1489 the home of Hans Waldmann, former mayor of the city of Zürich. The Dolderbahn rack railway runs up to the hilltop, and buses provided by the Verkehrsbetriebe Zürich (VBZ) run between Zürich and the neighbouring communities of Dübendorf, Fällanden and Maur, as well as the "Tobelhofstrasse" connecting the southeastern parts of Zürich with Glatt Valley and Pfannenstiel region. Sigmund Widmer, then "Stadtpräsident" (mayor) of the city of Zürich, in 1971 initiated the plans for the satellite
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Silvan Widmer


Silvan Widmer (born 5 March 1993) is a Swiss professional footballer who currently plays as a right-back for Swiss club FC Basel. Widmer began his playing career at SV Würenlos and FC Baden before he moved on to FC Aarau where he rose through their youth ranks, soon playing regularly for Aarau's reserve team. He eventually made his league debut on 23 July 2011 against FC Winterthur, starting the match. He scored his first Swiss Challenge League goal in a 2–2 home draw against FC St. Gallen on 21 November
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Opernhauskrawalle


called Rote Fabrik alternative cultural centre in Wollishofen in late 1980. "Rote Fabrik" still exists, and claims to be one of the most important alternative cultural places in the greater Zürich urban area. The most prominent politicians involved were Sigmund Widmer and Emilie Lieberherr, then member of the city's executive ("Stadtrat") authorities. The Swiss newspaper WOZ Die Wochenzeitung exposed in 2006 that even an undercover police officer saw action in 1980 – in October 2016 a book about "Willi S's" double life as "revoluzzer
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François Couchepin


the race to succeed Walter Buser, facing competition from four opponents. In the sixth ballot, he was finally elected Chancellor on June 12, 1991 against surprise candidate Fritz Mühlemann who was presented at the last minute by the mayor of Zurich, Sigmund Widmer. As chancellor, he prepared two revisions of the federal law on political rights in 1994 and 1996 that reformed the law governing the election of the National Council, namely on the right of initiative and the right to vote. Popular initiatives were now to be submitted to popular
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Flight officer


. Flight officer was a United States Army Air Forces rank used during World War II, from 1942 to 1945; the rank being created on Sep 10, 1942 On 5 November 1942 military glider pilots were commissioned flight officers after the completion of their training. The new rank insignia was nicknamed "the blue pickle". The rank is equivalent to Warrant Officer Junior Grade (WOJG) which is today's Warrant Officer (NATO grade: W-1). Enlisted and aviation cadet trainees who successfully passed air qualification training were appointed as
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Philharmonia Zurich


Zürcher Taschenbuch 1934. Friedemann Arthur Pfenninger: Zürich und sein Theater im Biedermeier. Zürich 1980. Friedemann Arthur Pfenninger: Zürich und sein Theater auf dem Weg zur Belle Epoque. Zürich 1981. Reinhold Rüegg: Blätter zur Feier des fünfzigjährigen Jubiläums des Zürcher Stadttheaters. Zürich 1884. Rudolf Schoch: Hundert Jahre Tonhalle Zürich. Zürich 1968. Richard Wagner: Gesammelte Schriften und Dichtungen. Leipzig 1880. Sigmund Widmer: Zürich, eine Kulturgeschichte. Zürich 1982. Theater? Theater! Begleitpublikation zur Ausstellung des Stadtarchivs, Zürich 1991. Geschichte
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Pierre Widmer


the Evangelical seminary at Vaux-sur-Seine, co-founder and president of the "Entente Évangelique du Pays de Montbéliard", among others. In 1962, Widmer's wife Hélène died of cancer. Widmer remarried two years later to Christianne Buy, the widow of Robert Gaudry, the director of the children's home at Valdoie that Widmer had helped to create. With the mouthpiece of the journal "Christ Seul", Widmer brought articles about peace and social justice into the homes of thousands of French Mennonites. Widmer
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Pierre Widmer


published "Pages Choisies de Pierre Sommer" (selected writings of Pierre Sommer) upon his father-in-law's death in 1952, in which he emphasizes Sommer's commitment to peace. Widmer was part of a committee of French Mennonites which, with the help of General Neyhauser, unsuccessfully petitioned successive French governments from 1949 onward to allow the creation of civic service as an alternative to obligatory military service. He also fostered an opening of the French Mennonite church to other denominations. He was the elder member of the Mennonite
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Pierre Widmer


out against Widmer's activities with youth. But the Synode did appoint Widmer to replace the aging Pierre Sommer as editor of "Christ Seul", a position he would hold for 38 years. Widmer also won approval for his offer to become a full-time itinerant pastor in 1948. Widmer was instrumental in renewing ties with American Mennonites, and in bringing an ecclesiology to French Mennonites that was regarded by many as being particularly American. Widmer represented French Mennonites at the Mennonite World Conference in Goshen, Indiana, in 1948.
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Franz von Lauer


an expert in siege warfare. He received promotion to Major in 1773, Oberstleutnant in 1779, and Oberst in 1783. During the Austro-Turkish War (1787-1791) he earned appointment to the rank of General-Major and the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa for his distinguished actions at the Siege of Belgrade in 1789. He was appointed the noble rank of Freiherr in 1790. Lauer fought on the upper Rhine River under the command of Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser in 1793-1794. On
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Robert H. Widmer


Robert Henry Widmer (May 17, 1916 – June 20, 2011) was an American aeronautical engineer who specialized in designing aircraft for the military. He spent his career working for Convair which became General Dynamics, then Lockheed, and then Lockheed Martin. His feisty personality and at times insubordinate attitude at one time led company leaders to strongly consider firing him. However, his brilliance at envisioning and designing desirable aircraft years before there was even a market for them led to his appointment as Vice President for science and engineering for all
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Pierre Widmer


Pierre Widmer (1912–1999) was a French Mennonite pastor, editor of the journal "Christ Seul". Born in Brognard, France, in the department of Doubs near Montbéliard, Pierre Widmer was raised in a Mennonite family. Widmer attended the Mennonite church at Montbéliard as a young man and was baptised there. He attended the École Normale in Besançon, where he developed a love for poetry. In 1936, Widmer married Hélène Sommer, the daughter of Pierre Sommer, a man of great enthusiasm for the Mennonite church. He
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Pierre Widmer


even Catholic prisoners. Widmer also became convinced of the futility of war, even a patriotic or "just war". This change in his position about violence is clear in the poems that Widmer wrote during captivity, published in 1987 as "Ombres et Lumières" or "Shadows and Light". Upon his release from the prison camp at the end of the war, Widmer was awarded the "Croix de Guerre" and a "Citation à l'Armée pour Actes de Bravoure". When Widmer returned to his home in Montbéliard
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Urs Widmer


Urs Widmer (21 May 1938 – 2 April 2014) was a Swiss novelist, playwright, an essayist, and a short story writer. Widmer was born in Basel in 1938, and for many years lived in Zurich. Widmer studied German, French, and history at the universities of Basel and Montpellier. After completing his PhD, he worked briefly as an editor at "Suhrkamp Verlag", but left the publishing house during the Lektoren-Aufstand ("Editors' Revolt") of 1968. In 2014, Roman
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Widmer Brothers Brewery


Widmer Brothers is a brewery founded in 1984 in Portland, Oregon, USA, by brothers Kurt R. and Robert P. Widmer. It is part of the Craft Brew Alliance, Inc., the 12th largest brewing company in the United States in 2017. In 1986, the Widmer Brothers introduced their "Hefeweizen" to America. Rather than being a traditional Hefeweizen, which is characterized by distinctive yeast flavors, this was simply an unfiltered version of their existing wheat beer (Weizenbier), and uses Cascade hops, a modern West Coast
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Edward L. Widmer


Edward (Ted) Ladd Widmer (born 1963) is an American historian, writer, librarian and musician who served as a speechwriter in the Clinton White House. Ted Widmer obtained an A.B. in the history and literature of France and the United States, an A.M. in history, and a Ph.D. in the history of American civilization from Harvard University. At Harvard, he was an editor at the Harvard Lampoon. In 1992 he married Mary Frederica Rhinelander, a printmaker and figurative artist. Widmer was appointed lecturer on history and literature
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Harris R. Oke


(Service) Battalion with the Royal Fusiliers, where he led a platoon in a counter-attack on river-craft that resulted in the surrender of two steamers and a gunboat, and saved the column a large number of casualties. For this service, he was awarded a Bar to the Military Cross. Oke relinquished his commission on completion of service with the Royal Scots Infantry on 11 December 1919, retaining the rank of lieutenant. Altogether, Oke was injured three times in combat (Aug 1917, Sep 1917, and
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Kurt Widmer


Kurt Widmer (born 28 December 1940) is a Swiss baritone and voice teacher, who has appeared internationally with a focus on concert singing. Born in Wil, Canton of St. Gallen, Widmer studied violin and voice at the Zürich Conservatory with Ria Ginster, and took master classes with Franziska Martienssen-Lohmann and her husband Paul Lohmann in Lucerne and Wiesbaden. From 1966, Widmer performed in concert in Switzerland and internationally. He was a soloist with Der Gemischte Chor Zürich between 1967 and 1992, in 24 oratorios and concerts.
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Widmer End


are owned by the village itself and are the centre for many sports and social activities. Widmer End has expanded significantly over the years, particularly inside the "George's Hill triangle" which adjoins Hazlemere. The centre of the old village is around a road junction overlooked by the Royal Standard public house. A short distance to the south-west of Widmer End is the hamlet of Four Ashes, and Cryers Hill is to the west. Author and former local girl Kitty Aldridge captures the 1960s expansion of Widmer End in her
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Kristian Widmer


Kristian Widmer (born October 26, 1967) is a Swiss entrepreneur, film producer and TV-producer. "Widmer" holds a law degree from the University of Zurich and an MBA from the University of St. Gallen HSG. Widmer started working in the film business as an editor. Originally with Vega Film, he joined Condor Films, one of Europe's biggest and oldest film production companies (founded in 1947) in 1994. For Condor Entertainment and Condor Commercials, divisions of the Academy Award-winning company, Kristian
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Oliver Widmer


Oliver Widmer (born 24 March 1965) is a Swiss operatic bass-baritone whose international career has encompassed lieder, opera, and oratorio. In 1998 he created the role of Jäger in Heinz Holliger's opera "Schneewittchen". Widmer was born in Zürich and studied first under his father, the baritone Kurt Widmer, at the City of Basel Music Academy. He made his debut as a recitalist in 1985 followed by further study under Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau at the Hochschule für Musik Berlin from 1986 to 1989. He has
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Philip Widmer


Philip Widmer (born October 18, 1983) is a Canadian cross-country skier. Born in Banff, Alberta, Widmer made his World Cup debut in 2005. His best finish to date came in January 2009, when he teamed with Brent McMurtry to finish 9th in the team sprint in Vancouver. His best individual performances came in 2008, when he placed 13th in the sprint event at Canmore. Widmer competed in one event at the 2006 Olympics in Turin. He finished 47th in the qualifying portion of the sprint,
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Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland


them directly. For them to have been expelled, the party's Graubünden and Bern sections, to which Widmer-Schlumpf and Schmid belonged respectively, would have had to expel them. On 2 April 2008 the national SVP leadership called for Widmer-Schlumpf to immediately resign from both the Federal Council and the party. When Widmer-Schlumpf declined to do so, the national SVP demanded that the Graubünden branch expel her. The Graubünden section stood by Widmer-Schlumpf, and was expelled from the national SVP on June 1.
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Swiss People's Party


largest share of the vote for any single party ever in Switzerland. However, the Federal Council refused to re-elect Blocher, who was replaced by Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf of the moderate Graubünden branch. In response, the national SVP withdrew its support from Widmer-Schlumpf and its other Federal Councillor, fellow SVP moderate Samuel Schmid, from the party, along with Widmer-Schlumpf's whole cantonal section. The SVP thus formed the first opposition group in Switzerland since the 1950s. In 2008, the SVP demanded that Widmer
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West Himalayish languages


Himalayish. Widmer (2014:47) classifies the West Himalayish languages as follows. The recently discovered Dhuleli language has been added from Regmi & Prasain (2017). Widmer (2014:53-56) classifies Zhangzhung within the Eastern branch of West Himalayish, and notes that it appears particularly close to languages of the Central subgroup (Bunan, Sunnami, and Rongpo). Widmer (2017) notes that many Tibetan varieties in the western Tibetan Plateau have been influenced by West Himalayish languages. Widmer (2017) lists the following lexical items that
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Pierre Widmer


and service. Widmer also wrote "Il y a des gens qui vous troublent" (There are those that trouble you) in 1984 in which he defended traditional Mennonite beliefs against the influences of Pentecostal and charismatic movements. Widmer retired from his work at "Christ Seul" in 1984, turning his editors desk over to his son-in-law from his second marriage, Pierre Lugbull. In 1993 his second wife Christianne Buy died. As his health deteriorated, Widmer withdrew as "Ancien" from the Montbéliard church in
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Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf


excluded from the SVP party group's meetings, as was her colleague Samuel Schmid. In another unprecedented development in Swiss politics, on 2 April 2008 the national party leadership called upon Widmer-Schlumpf to resign from the Federal Council at once and to leave the party. When Widmer-Schlumpf refused to do so, the SVP demanded that its Grisons section expel her. Since Swiss parties are legally federations of cantonal parties, the SVP could not directly expel her. The Grisons branch stood by Widmer-Schlumpf, prompting its expulsion
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Sep Lambert


though, against Scotland in 1920 and against the Irish Military and Scotland in 1921. In all matches for Ireland, Sep Lambert scored 342 runs at an average of 20.12, with a top score of 60 not out against Oxford University in May 1902, his only half-century for Ireland and also his top first-class score. He took ten catches and no stumpings. Sep Lambert came from a cricketing family. His brother Bob was one of Ireland's finest cricketers, and his nephew Ham also played cricket for Ireland
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Union Shield – 2011


Union Shield – 2011 () is a joint Russian-Belarusian military exercise, which took place from Sep 16 until Sep 22, 2011. Russian Defence Minister Anatoliy Serdyukov officially announced that the joint military exercise "Union Shield" is to take place in September 2011 after the meeting with his counterparts - Mykhailo Yezhel (the Ukrainian Defence Minister) and Yuri Zhadobin (the Defence Minister of the Republic of Belarus), which was held in Minsk, April, 2011. The concept for the exercise was being developed jointly by the
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Syed Ata Hasnain


. His unique and innovative approach defined as "Playing Friend Not God" has been widely appreciated as the new HR management mantra across domains in and outside the military. On 7 Sep 2013, Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain was awarded his first civilian honor by the Capital Foundation Society of Delhi. He received the award from the Vice President of India, Mohammad Hamid Ansari. The award was for Military leadership of an exceptional order. On 9 Sep 2013, the General Officer spoke at the Global Town Hall organized by the US
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Timeline of psychiatry


later became known as Psychodrama and Sociometry. Sigmund Freud published "". Sigmund Freud published "Introduction to Psychoanalysis", and "Mourning and Melancholia". Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach developed the Rorschach Inkblot Test. Sigmund Freud published "Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego". German pharmacologist Otto Loewi and English neuroscientist Sir Henry Dale discovered Acetylcholine, the first neurotransmitter to be described, winning them the 1936 Nobel Prize. German neuropsychiatrist Hans Berger discovered human Electroencephalography. Otto Rank published "The Trauma of Birth", coining
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Henotheism


, Richard and Joan Ostling, wrote that some Mormons are comfortable describing themselves as henotheists. Kurt Widmer, professor at the University of Lethbridge, described LDS beliefs as a "cosmic henotheism". A review of Widmer's book by Bruening and Paulsen in the "FARMS Review of Books" countered that Widmer's hypothesis was "strongly disconfirmed in light of the total evidence". Van Hale has written, "Mormonism teaches the existence of gods who are not the Father, Son, or Holy Ghost" and "the existence
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Samuel Widmer


followers grew around Widmer and his wife Danièle Nicolet, including 80 adults and 55 children. Because of that, Widmer was suspected to be the leader of a cult or sect by the media. The basic assumptions of this theory is, that during a man’s development, “emotional layers” grow around the “essential core” of his mind. This model shall be imagined as an onion, whose core is the source of our zest for life. Around this core, a layer of pain and dolor grows throughout development
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Sigmund Jähn


"cosmonaut" rather than an "astronaut". During and after the flight, he and the socialist authorities of the GDR acclaimed him as "the first German in space", emphasizing an East German victory over West Germany. Upon his return he headed the East Germany Army's Cosmonaut Training Center near Moscow until German unification in 1990, when he left the East German military with the rank of major general. Jähn was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 3 September 1978. In 1983 he received a doctorate
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Arthur Widmer


, such as in weather forecast presentations. On February 12, 2005, aged 90, at a gala black tie dinner at the Ritz-Carlton Huntington Hotel in Pasadena, California, Widmer received a special Award of Commendation for technical contributions from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The Academy's Science and Technology committee honored Widmer for helping develop methods for advancing the art of storytelling on film: "Most notable: processes that make it seem as if actors are in faraway locations when in fact they are working on
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Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf


the sixth woman to be elected to the Swiss Federal Council. Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf is also patron of the project "SAFFA 2020", alongside the federal councillors ("Bundesrat") Doris Leuthard, Simonetta Sommaruga and the former councillor ("aBR") Micheline Calmy-Rey. Widmer-Schlumpf received her degree in law at the University of Zürich in 1981 and her LLD in 1990. She worked as a lawyer from 1987 to 1998. She was elected to the district court of Trin in 1985, presiding from
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Edward L. Widmer


New York Times" "Disunion," a digital history of the Civil War. In October, 2016, Widmer was appointed Director of the Kluge Center at the Library of Congress. In 2018, he joined the faculty of Macaulay Honors College. He serves on boards of the Harvard Lampoon, Massachusetts Historical Society and the New England Quarterly. In 1990, Widmer's research on the origin of baseball was featured in "The New York Times". From 1995 until 1997 he played guitar and vocals in a Boston hard rock
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Pierre Widmer


complete love and service to one's neighbors, and a rejection of all forms of violence. John H. Yoder, a disciple of Bender from Goshen, came to France to work with the Mennonite Central Committee in the 1950s. He and Widmer collaborated on many projects, including a translation into French of "The Anabaptist Vision", and the creation of a children's home at Valdoie, near Belfort. Widmer was also instrumental in creating American-style Sunday school classes for children at many French Mennonite churches. He organized the
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Joseph Widmer


Joseph Widmer (15 August 1779 – 10 December 1844) was a Swiss Catholic theologian. A native of Hohenrain, he died in Beromünster. He studied philosophy at Lucerne, and theology at Landshut (1802-4) under Sailer and Zimmer, the former exercising a great and abiding influence over him. After ordination Widmer was appointed professor of philosophy in 1804, and of moral and pastoral theology in 1819 at the lyceum of Lucerne. In 1833 he was removed from his position by the Government and received a canonry in the
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Kristian Widmer


Widmer worked as a location manager and production manager on numerous films in Europe, USA, Australia and South America. 2001 he produced "Building the Gherkin", an award-winning documentary. In 2003 he produced the feature film "Three Against Troy" for German TV-broadcaster ZDF. In 2004 he co-produced the movie "The Ring Thing". In 1999 "Widmer" joined the managing board of Condor Films. In 2003 he became CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of Condor Films, and in 2008
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Sigmund von Erlach


Sigmund von Erlach (October 3, 1614 – December 7, 1699; sometimes given as ""Sigismund von Erlach"") was a Swiss military commander and a politician of Bern. A member of the von Erlach family, one of the foremost families of the city of Bern, von Erlach initially pursued a military career as a mercenary commander, first in the services of Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar and later in France. At his return to Bern in 1645, he became a member of the canton's Grand Council
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Kurt Widmer


He toured in Europe, and also in Israel, Canada, Russia, Japan and the US, with conductors such as Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, Michael Gielen, Paul Sacher, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Horst Stein and Jesús López Cobos. He sang in the premieres of more than hundred contemporary compositions. From 1968, Widmer was a teacher at the City of Basel Music Academy. He held master classes in Bolzano, Kufstein, Linz, Moscow, Salzburg, Stuttgart, Tokyo, Trier, Vaduz and Vienna. His son Oliver Widmer
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Arthur Widmer


Arthur Widmer (July 25, 1914 in Washington, D.C. – May 28, 2006 in Los Angeles, California) was an American film special effects pioneer. He invented the "Ultra Violet Traveling matte process", an early version of what would become known as bluescreen. At the age 16 he entered University of Michigan and graduated in 1935 with a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry. Arthur Widmer began his career at Kodak in 1935, as a researcher in Rochester, New York. He learned much, and being seen as
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Alex Widmer


Alex W. Widmer (May 1, 1956 – December 3, 2008) was a Swiss banker who had been the chief executive officer of the Julius Baer Group, one of the world's largest providers of private banking services. Born in Zurzach, he was an economist by education, who earned a Ph.D from the University of St. Gallen, a research university in St. Gallen. Widmer was hired by Julius Baer in 2005 from his previous position as head of private banking at Credit Suisse, succeeding Walter Knabenhans. He
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Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf


Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (born 16 March 1956) is a Swiss politician and lawyer, and former member of the Swiss Federal Council from 2008 to 2015. She was the head of the Federal Department of Finance (the Swiss finance minister). She served as President of the Swiss Confederation for the year 2012. Widmer-Schlumpf is married and has three children. She is the daughter of former federal councillor Leon Schlumpf. She is the second federal councillor whose father had held the same office, after Eugène Ruffy, and
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Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf


from the national party on 1 June. In response, the former SVP Grisons section formed the Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland. The SVP's Bern section, of which Schmid is a member, also joined the new party. Following a reshuffle of portfolios after the by-election of two new councilors in 2010, Widmer-Schlumpf replaced outgoing Hans-Rudolf Merz as the head of the Federal Department of Finance which she presided over since then. Widmer-Schlumpf was elected Vice President of the Confederation for 2011, alongside President
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Samuel Widmer


Samuel Widmer (24 December 1948 – 18 January 2017) was a controversial Swiss physician, psychiatrist, psychotherapist and author, who used psycholytic substances in therapy and harbored liberal opinions about polygamy and other forms of free love. Widmer was a medical specialist for psychiatry and psychotherapy FMH (Foederatio Medicorum Helveticorum), employed in own medical practice. He lived and worked in Lüsslingen near Solothurn (Schweiz). He was a specialist for Psychedelic psychotherapy and owned a special permission by the BAG (Eidgenössisches Bundesamt für Gesundheitswesen), to use
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Samuel Widmer


MDMA and LSD in psycholytic psychotherapy from 1988 to 1994. Along with Peter Baumann, he was one of the founders of the ECBS (Europäisches Collegium für Bewußtseinsstudien) and the SÄPT – „Schweizerische Ärztegesellschaft für Psycholytische Psychotherapie“. Widmer spoke during the Basel Psychotherapy Days (Basler Psychotherapietage). He led spiritual workshops, seminars in meditation and Tantra and meditation-voyages. Among the spiritual teachers he was inspired by were Jiddu Krishnamurti and Carlos Castaneda. Widmer lived with two women and had children with both. A huge group of
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Widmer End


Widmer End is a hamlet in the parish of Hughenden, in Buckinghamshire, England. The Village of Widmer End is situated about three miles north of High Wycombe town centre. In the last half century it has grown from a rural hamlet into a commuter suburb while still retaining much of its attractiveness. It boasts a population of about 2000, a church, a pub now closed after 150 years (Enterprise Inns the last owners) , a school, some shops, and a village hall and recreation ground. The latter two
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Craft Brew Alliance


, 2010, Brothers Kurt and Rob Widmer, founders of Widmer Brothers beer, owned a combined 18%. The company was formed on July 1, 2008, with the merger of Redhook Ale Brewery and Widmer Brothers Brewery. CBA acquired Kona Brewing Company on October 1, 2010. In 2012, CBA launched a new brand called "Omission" beer, promoting the beer as specially crafted to remove gluten. In 2013, CBA launched a cider - Square Mile Cider, and in 2014 entered into a partnership with The Chive
4942884
Gabrielle Oberhänsli-Widmer


Gabrielle Oberhänsli-Widmer (born June 16, 1957 in Menziken, Switzerland), is Professor of Jewish studies at the University of Freiburg. After her education Gabrielle Oberhänsli-Widmer worked as Teacher at the comprehensive school Kallern, at several junior high schools and at the Kantonsschule Rämibühl Zürich. She studied French and Hebrew language at Zürich, Florence, Avignon, Lausanne and Lucerne. After her studies she earned the Licentiate, the Doctorate and the Habilitation. She continued her studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. After these studies
7432815
Pierre Widmer


in May 1945 at the end of the war, he found a French Mennonite community in upheaval. The experience of the war had exacerbated tensions between Alsatian and French-speaking Mennonite communities. The fighting had destroyed many Mennonite farms. The Mennonite community was increasingly aged and isolated. Widmer was regarded by many Mennonites with great respect because of having endured the long captivity, for his relative youth (33 years), and because he was the natural successor of church leader Pierre Sommer, his father-in-law. Widmer
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Pierre Widmer


is elected "Ancien" or elder of the Montbéliard church in 1945. When Widmer took the floor at the Synode of Mennonite churches in May 1946, he called for greater unity among the Mennonite communities and a greater focus on activities for youth. His proposals were not unanimously appreciated. The Alsatian Mennonites decided at their conference at Pfastatt a few weeks later to turn down Widmer's proposal for a single French Mennonite association of churches. Fearing a loss of tradition, Hans Nussbaumer, elder of the Mennonite church at Altkirch, spoke
8642042
World Qualification Series (2009)


18 - Aug 23" 30th Anniversary of the Lacanau Pro and good conditions this year. Surf, concerts, events scheduled. Check out the video for a summary of the event http://vimeo.com/6994555 "Aug 25 - Aug 30" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 04 - Sep 06" "Sep 09 - Sep 12" "Sep 10 - Sep 13" "Sep 08 - Sep 13" "Sep 15 - Sep 20" "Sep 16 - Sep 22" "Sep
1986943
List of 1982–83 NBA season transactions


1982 Oct 2, 1982 Oct 1, 1982 Sep 30, 1982 Sep 29, 1982 Sep 28, 1982 Sep 27, 1982 Sep 24, 1982 Sep 22, 1982 Sep 20, 1982 Sep 19, 1982 Sep 18, 1982 Sep 17, 1982 Sep 15, 1982 Sep 14, 1982 Sep 13, 1982 Sep 10, 1982 Sep 9, 1982 Sep 7, 1982 Sep 2, 1982 Sep 1, 1982 Aug 31, 1982 Aug 27, 1982 Aug 26, 1982 Aug 16, 1982 Aug 8,
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Abraham Halpern


in Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve from Sep. 24, 1942 to Nov. 30, 1945 in European, North Atlantic, and Pacific theatres. Rank on discharge: Petty Officer. Served in Royal Canadian Navy, 1953-1957, as follows: Medical Officer, R.C.N. Hospital, Esquimalt, BC, July to Nov., 1953. Medical Officer, H.M.C.S. "Cayuga", Nov., 1953 to Feb., 1955 - Far East (Korea). Medical Officer, R.C.N. Hospital, Cornwallis, NS, Apr., 1955 to Sep.,
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Dorothea Widmer


Dorothea Widmer (1758 - 1781), was a Swiss convicted murderer. She murdered her husband, an alcoholic who had subjected her to habitual spousal abuse, together with her accomplice Bartholome Gubler. She and Gubler where both condemned to death. Her execution was postponed because of pregnancy, but performed 29 August in Zürich. The case attracted great attention and became famous in contemporary Switzerland, as Widmer was met with great public sympathy because of her youth, beauty and the longstanding abuse as the reason for her murder, and she
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Pierre Widmer


prisoner by the Germans at Masevaux in the Haut Rhin. Widmer spent five years in three different German prison camps for French officers. During that time, he was apparently treated well since French officers enjoyed better conditions than captured enlisted men. However, the experience of the war and captivity deeply marked Widmer. He devoted himself to caring for the spiritual needs of his comrades, serving as a de facto camp chaplain. In this role, he came to meet and appreciate the convictions of Lutheran, Reformed, Darbyist, Evangelical and
8642039
Arthur Widmer


novella by Ernest Hemingway written in Cuba in 1951, The Old Man and the Sea starring Spencer Tracy in 1958. In 1960 Arthur joined the Marquardt Corporation Van Nuys Plant as the lead research group investigating photographic methods of data storage and retrieval. In 1964, Widmer joined Universal Studios to design and build the optical department, where he continued his work on the blue screen technique and other visual effects until his retirement in 1979. The modern electronic counterpart of Widmer's technique, chroma keying, is commonly used in television broadcasting today
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Clan Buchanan


(21 Sep 1745), John Hay, quarter-master of Prince Charles’ Jacobite Army, arrived at Glasgow 25 Sep 1745 with a letter demanding a loan of £15,000. Buchanan and five others were chosen to negotiate with Hay, and succeeded in obtaining a reduction to £5,500. On account of Buchanan's zeal in raising new levies on behalf of the government, the Jacobites demanded in December 1745 a special levy of £500 from him. Despite threats of military execution, he replied "they might plunder his
6563975
Jessie Taft


the time of Rank's death in 1939. Rank's papers were given to Columbia University. Later the papers of Taft and Robinson were also given to Columbia. Otto Rank (1884–1939) was an outcast disciple of Sigmund Freud. Rank met Freud in 1905 when Rank was just 21. Rank became Freud's protégé and closest associate. During the formative years of the psychoanalytic movement Rank was the recording secretary of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. In 1924 Rank published The Trauma of Birth which emphasized the mother-child relationship and was
1022360
September 1941 lunar eclipse


A partial lunar eclipse took place on Friday, September 5, 1941. It was a shallow partial lunar eclipse, with less than 10% of the Moon covered in Earth's shadow. Aug 31, 1941 = Sunday Sep 1, 1941 = Monday Sep 2, 1941 = Tuesday Sep 3, 1941 = Wednesday Sep 4, 1941 = Thursday Sep 5, 1941 = Friday Sep 6, 1941 = Saturday Sep 7, 1941 = Sunday Sep 8, 1941 = Monday Sep 9, 1941 = Tuesday Sep 10, 1941
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Special Operations Volunteer Force


, although a military one, was controlled by the Special Branch. It was formed from surrendered communist insurgents. The goal was to put the guerrilla's experience to work for the British. SEP/CEP volunteers to the SOVF committed to serving for 18 months. They were paid at the same rate as the junior police officers and were based in the same police compounds from which other government forces operated. SEP/CEP volunteers were formed into platoons and placed under the command of a British police officer. At the start of
17929996
Erlach family


rank of Colonel in service with Bernard of Saxe-Weimar and became a Major-General in the French army. When he returned home, he entered a career in politics becoming a member of the "Grosser Rat" in 1645. A few years later, Sigmund led Confederation troops successfully against the rebels in the Swiss peasant war of 1653. However, he was not as lucky in the 1st Battle of Villmergen in 1656. The Catholic forces were successful and the resulting treaty was unpopular in Bern. While Sigmund was heavily
21300630
811th Cadet Squadron New Mexico Civil Air Patrol


The 811th Cadet Squadron is one of the few remaining School Enrichment Program (SEP) Cadet Squadrons in Civil Air Patrol. It acts as a regular squadron, yet has a partnership with an in school elective class that is offered to students at the middle school, who do not need to be members to participate. New Mexico SEP programs are funded from the New Mexico Department of Military Affairs to pay in class instructors to teach the elective leadership/aerospace courses across the state. The 811th is also the lead squadron in the
4690759
IL Norborg


season, Norborg achieved their best ever finish of 13th in the 3rd division. They also achieved 9th and 10th place finishes in the 3rd division in 2009 and 2010, but at that time, the 3rd division had twice as many teams. In 2014, they were also ranked as the tenth best team in Sunnmøre. On 27 November 2014, the club announced Stig Jacob Johansen as the new head coach. AaFK-player Torbjørn Grytten started at Norborg. League placings Coaches: Robert V. Iversen and Sigmund Gjerset 1968, Sigmund
9121352
Richard Mattern Montgomery


at West Point, graduating with a lieutenant's commission in 1933. One year later he completed pilot training at Kelly Field, Texas. This was the beginning of an active flying career in which Montgomery logged more than 10,000 hours in more than 80 types of aircraft, including the KC-135 jet tanker (military counterpart of the Boeing 707), B-47 and B-52 intercontinental jet bombers. Sep 1962-Sep 1966 Montgomery was assigned as vice commander in chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe, at Wiesbaden AB, Germany, September 1, 1962
10835418
Ruffinihaus


steps back and opens onto a terrace behind a small balustrade. Above the limestone facade of the shop floor, a full-length copper-roofed canopy juts out. A groove under the canopy leaves room for shop signs. The eaves of the main block stand out prominently and borrow from Alpine architecture. The facade of the upper floors is richly decorated with stucco and bas-reliefs, which were designed by Julius Seidler and Philipp Widmer. These depict allegories of virtues and occupations, as well as symbols for professions and ranks
2753239
Otto Rank


in New York on Rank's post-Freudian models of experiential and relational therapy. Rogers was transformed by these lectures and always credited Rank with having profoundly shaped "client-centered" therapy and the entire profession of counselling. "I became infected with Rankian ideas," said Rogers (Kramer, 1995). "The Denial of Death" is a 1973 work of psychology and philosophy by Ernest Becker, in which the author builds on the works of Rank and Søren Kierkegaard, Sigmund Freud, and Norman O. Brown.
20818811
Timeline of psychiatry


. Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov published the first Conditioning studies. The term "Schizophrenia" was coined by Swiss psychiatrist Paul Eugen Bleuler. In September Sigmund Freud visited Clark University, winning over the U.S. psychiatric establishment. Sigmund Freud founded the International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA), with Carl Jung as the first president, and Otto Rank as the first secretary. Boris Sidis opened the Sidis Psychotherapeutic Institute (a private hospital) at Maplewood Farms in Portsmouth, NH for the treatment of nervous patients using the latest scientific methods. Alfred Adler
21977025
The Trauma of Birth


The Trauma of Birth () is a 1924 book by psychoanalyst Otto Rank, first published in English translation in 1929. It is Rank's most popular book. Freud reacted critically to "The Trauma of Birth", responding to Rank's ideas in his own work. Sigmund Freud read the manuscript of "The Trauma of Birth", and seems initially to have welcomed the book, even writing to Rank to tell him that he would accept its dedication to him. Freud's attitude to the book later changed, and
13297807
The Beeps


Sapphire Stream S2/Ep45 Apr. 29 Wash Those Socks! S2/Ep46 Dec. 12 The Bumps SEASON 3: S3/Ep1 Aug. 30 Up Down Hill S3/Ep2 Aug. 31 Caravan S3/Ep3 Sep. 6 Secret Garden S3/Ep4 Sep. 7 Bounceflower Tea S3/Ep5 Sep. 13 The Whale S3/Ep6 Sep. 14 Soggy Sockroaches S3/Ep7 Sep. 20 Stinkroots S3/Ep8 Sep. 21 Sing-a-long-a-beeps S3/Ep9 Sep. 27 History Book S3/Ep10 Sep. 28 What Goes Splat? S3
14688027
Signal Transfer Point


. SEPs send signaling messages to other SEPs, but the messages are normally routed via the SEP's adjacent STPs. An STP's main function is to identify the best path for two SEPs to communicate. A typical application would be for two SEPs to agree on the use of a shared data path (e.g., using ISUP to initiate a voice call between a user on one SEP and a user on the second SEP). In this way, STPs route signaling messages (for starting, maintaining or finishing any kind of
21819468
Anna Fitzpatrick


of her next tournament, the $10,000 ITF in London. She was beaten by Nadja Roma, 3–6 3–6, in the final. She finished the season with her ranking at world No.676. In March 2007, Anna reached the third ITF singles final of her career in Sunderland $10,000 where she lost to Gaëlle Widmer in straight sets, 4–6 1–6. In April she became a quarterfinalist in the $10,000 event in Bath and one month later she lost in the quarterfinals of a $25,000 event in Antalya as a qualifier
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Naomi Cavaday


a world ranking. In January 2006 Cavaday qualified for and reached the semifinal of the Tipton $10,000 event and at the start of February she competed in her first ever $25,000 ITF event in Jersey where she was beaten, 4–6 1–6, by Anne Keothavong in round one. One month later, Cavaday qualified for Sunderland $10,000 and reached the final where she was defeated by Gaëlle Widmer in three sets, 1–6 6–3 1–6. This was immediately followed by a quarterfinal appearance in the $10,000 ITF in Sheffield and a semifinal
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Niklaus Franz von Bachmann


in 1756. Ensign in 1758, captain in 1759 in the Regiment Widmer, major in 1768 in the Regiment Boccard, he became a lieutenant colonel in 1773 and was made a Knight of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis in 1778. He was in charge of the training of the French troops sent to fight in North America against Great Britain in the American War of Independence and introduced the Prussian drill in the French Army. In 1779 he was promoted to colonel and in 1789 was appointed to the Supreme War Council
20232505
Signal Transfer Point


calls originated by the SEPs' attached users) while avoiding disabled intermediary STPs. A signaling message typically never goes directly from a given SEP to the destination SEP: the message would normally have to pass through the initiating SEP's adjacent STP so that it can be routed to the destination SEP. In some applications, however, SEPs might be directly connected with signaling links; this would typically be done to enhance robustness or performance between two critical SEPs. Such mesh network configurations are also common in Europe, where STPs have not
21819469
Military training leader


the name has changed but the responsibilities has increased. Student Training Advisor (STA) 1973-1992 Military Training Manager (MTM) 1992-1998 Military Training Leader (MTL) 1998–Present CONUS locations with Military Training Leaders: (as of Sep 09): Most people are unaware of how many locations in the CONUS there are Military Training Leaders assigned. There are over 37 locations. The bases under the bold indicate the Detachment or Geographically Separated Unit (GSU). Headquarters Second Air Force, Keesler AFB Lackland AFB Keesler AFB
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Harald Leupold-Löwenthal


Harald Leupold-Löwenthal (6 August 1926 – 13 March 2007) was an Austrian neurologist and psychoanalyst known for his involvement in the establishment in 1971 of the Sigmund Freud Museum and in its further development. Co-founder of the Sigmund Freud Society. Leupold-Löwenthal was born in Vienna. After achieving a "wartime" Abitur in 1944 and a brief military service he studied medicine in the University of Vienna. In 1951 began work in the university clinic for psychiatry and psychotherapy. In 1953 and 1954 he studied in London
17597447
The Beeps


/Ep20 Sep. 19 Bouncy Bouncy Beep Beep S2/Ep21 Sep. 19 Big Beepday Bash S2/Ep22 Sep. 20 Yuk Says No S2/Ep23 Sep. 24 Wheely Helpful S2/Ep24 Sep. 25 Teeny Beep Takes Off S2/Ep25 Sep. 26 Carnival S2/Ep26 Sep. 27 Peas and Beeps S2/Ep27 Apr. 25 Stuck on You! S2/Ep28 Dec. 9 Hole Lot of Trouble S2/Ep29 Dec. 15 A Little Adventure S2/Ep30 Dec. 16 The Lost Houses S2/Ep31 May 1 Bounceberry Pie S2/Ep32 Dec. 23
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Harsh Mankad


ranked players, including Andy Roddick, Andy Murray, Lleyton Hewwitt, and other top ranked players such as James Blake, Marcos Baghdatis, and Scheng Schalken. Mankad has been a member of India Davis Cup team for over a dozen Davis Cup ties between Sep 2001 and Oct 2010. He was the highest ranked singles player from India on the ATP Tour in June 2005 (No. 220). He won the Manchester Challenger title in July 2006, becoming the first Indian since Leander Paes to win an ATP Challenger Series title
10094500
Tadatoshi Fujimaki


Fujimaki attended Toyama High School and enrolled to Sophia University. He chose for a Manga career after finishing his studies. Shonen Jump's Series of Manga Shorts About Creators as Rookies Continues with Yusei Matsui, Tadatoshi Fujimaki (Oct 28, 2018) Japanese Comic Ranking, September 3-9 (Sep 12, 2018) Japanese Comic Ranking, July 9-15 (Jul 18, 2018) Robot × Laserbeam, ZIGA Manga Both End in Shōnen Jump (Jun 24, 2018) Japanese Comic Ranking, May 7-13 (
7211551
Otto Rank


Otto Rank (; ; né Rosenfeld; 22 April 1884 – 31 October 1939) was an Austrian psychoanalyst, writer, and teacher. Born in Vienna, he was one of Sigmund Freud's closest colleagues for 20 years, a prolific writer on psychoanalytic themes, the editor of two eminent analytic journals of the era, the managing director of Freud's publishing house, and a creative theorist and therapist. In 1926, Rank left Vienna for Paris, and for the remainder of his life, he led a successful career as a
20818780
Prenatal and perinatal psychology


Françoise Dolto and others. In 1924 Otto Rank (1884–1939), one of Sigmund Freud's disciples, published his book "The Trauma of Birth" (German: "Das Trauma der Geburt und seine Bedeutung für die Psychoanalyse"). There he stated that the emotional shock of being born is an individual's first source of anxiety. Because of this book the friendship between Freud and Rank came to an end. Rank was of the opinion that birth is connected with an overwhelming experience of fear of the fetus. He
21250164
Generationals


Generationals is an American new wave duo formed in New Orleans, Louisiana. The duo, consisting of Ted Joyner and Grant Widmer, released their debut album, "Con Law", in July 2009. An EP, "Trust", followed in November 2010. Their second full-length album, "Actor-Caster" was released on March 29, 2011. The band's third album, "Heza", was released April 2, 2013 (their debut for Polyvinyl Records). Ted Joyner and Grant Widmer
3428311
Georgie Gent


reaching two quarterfinals (both with Laura Peterzan) over the course of her career and never passing this stage. Her doubles win-loss record was 6–16. She reached a career-high combined singles and doubles ranking of world No.234 on 1 August 2005. Stoop's first professional match win came in May 2005 in the $10,000 ITF tournament where she reached the final before losing to Gaëlle Widmer from Switzerland in straight sets, 3–6 2–6. She played seven more ITF tournaments that year but won only two more matches. She
12686894
Stéphanie Vongsouthi


Velasco Andreu the world #380, 7–6 5–7, 6–2. Vongsouthi played three more tournaments that year but did not advance past the second round in any of them. She ended the year ranked 1090 with a singles record of 3–6. Vongsouthi started her year in Belfort, France, where she lost in the qualifying rounds. Next she returned to Amiens where she won her first round match against Tessy van de Ven, 6–3, 6–1. However, she lost in the next round to 4th seed Gaëlle Widmer of Switzerland.
20129038
Peter Baumann (psychiatrist)


Peter Baumann (1935–2011) was a Swiss psychiatrist who engendered controversy for conducting physician assisted suicides. Baumann began practising when 38 years old in Zurich. He employed body therapy in addition to more conventional methods and attracted attention with his comments on Swiss military psychiatry. Baumann also fought for the reputation of LSD in an organisation called "Schweizerische Ärztegesellschaft für Psycholytische Therapie" or SÄPT. Another member was the also controversial Samuel Widmer. Suicide was a theme that occupied him for many years; in a "Tages-Anzeiger" article on
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Hans Widmer


Hans Widmer (born 1947), know also by his pseudonym P.M. (taken from the most common initials in the Swiss telephone directory, mostly spelled in lowercase, p.m.) is a Swiss author. He is best known for his 1983 anarchist / anti-capitalist social utopian book "bolo'bolo", published with the "paranoia city verlag" of Zürich. The title of this book refers to the "bolo", or an autonomous community corresponding to the anthropological unit of a tribe (a few hundred individuals). This
19568911
Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps


in the ROTC program and are referred to as "Officer Candidates." They retain their enlisted pay. Enlisted Marines participate in ROTC through the Marine Enlisted Commissioning Education Program (MECEP) and are referred to by their rank or by the name of the program, "MECEP." (pronounced mee-sep) MECEP Marines do not have their school paid for by the Marine Corps and generally use the Montgomery GI Bill or the Post-9/11 GI Bill to pay for school. They continue to receive pay in accordance with their rank
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