Mohammad Fadel [SEP] employer
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Challenges in Islamic finance


-Gamal, and Mohammad Fadel complain of the charging of higher fees in Islamic banking. Fadel characterizes the basis of the industry as the "extraction of fees" for creating a financial product that seems to "comply with the formal requirements of Islamic law", while "retaining all the economic features of that conventional product." El-Gamal has described modern Islamic finance as “Shari’a arbitrage” (i.e. it uses the price difference between the Islamic and conventional markets — pious Muslims being willing to pay a premium for what
20057724
SEP-IRA


. The deadline for establishing the plan and making contributions is the filing deadline for the employer's tax return, including extensions. The strictest conditions employers may place on employee eligibility are as follows. The employee must be included if they: Employers may use less restrictive criteria. SEP-IRA funds are taxed at ordinary income tax rates when qualified withdrawals are taken after age (as for traditional IRAs). Contributions to a SEP plan are deductible, lowering a taxpayer's income tax liability in the contribution year. SEP-IRA
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SEP-IRA


contributions are treated as part of a profit-sharing plan. For employees, the employer may contribute up to 25% of the employee's wages to the employee's SEP-IRA account. For example, if an employee earns $40,000 in wages, the employer could contribute up to $10,000 to the SEP-IRA account. The total contribution to a SEP-IRA account should not exceed the lesser of 25% of income (20% for self-employed before self-employed tax deduction is included);(see below)
13754343
SEP-IRA


net profit. In the above example, where an employee earns $40,000 and the employer contributes 25% of that, $10,000, the employee has received $50,000 total, of which 20% goes to the SEP-IRA. When a business is a sole proprietorship, the employee/owner both pays themselves wages and may also make a SEP contribution, which is limited to 25% of "wages", namely, profits minus SEP contribution. For a particular contribution rate "CR", the reduced rate is
13754347
Fadel Fadel


Fadel Fadel (October 6, 1914 – September 23, 1969) was a president of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo. Flamengo's Parque Aquático Fadel Fadel (Fadel Fadel Aquatic Park) is named in his honor. Born in Sumidouro, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, of Lebanese descent, he was elected president of Flamengo in 1962, leaving the position in 1965. During his administration, he inaugurated the club's Olympic pool in 1963. Flamengo won the Campeonato Carioca in 1963 and in 1965 during his administration.
13812982
Syed Ata Hasnain


. His unique and innovative approach defined as "Playing Friend Not God" has been widely appreciated as the new HR management mantra across domains in and outside the military. On 7 Sep 2013, Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain was awarded his first civilian honor by the Capital Foundation Society of Delhi. He received the award from the Vice President of India, Mohammad Hamid Ansari. The award was for Military leadership of an exceptional order. On 9 Sep 2013, the General Officer spoke at the Global Town Hall organized by the US
12182118
Star Academy (Arabia)


Attia (Egypt), Bashar Al Shatty (Kuwait), Sophia El Mareekh (Morocco), Bahaa' El Kafy (Tunisia), Ahmed El Sherif (Tunisia), Myriam Attallah (Syria), Mohammad Khalawi (Saudi Arabia) and Cynthia Karam (Lebanon). The teachers were as follows: Wadih Abi Raad, Michael Fadel, Mary Mahfouth, Betty Taoutel, Aida Sabra, Elissar Karakalla and Rola Saad. At the end of the show, an album featuring the Top 8 was released, as well as
18550336
Riba


, Omar Afzal, Raquibuzzaman, Abdulaziz Sachedina, Abdullah Saeed, Mahmud El-Gamal and Mohammad Fadel. While the minority status of non-orthodox scholars is uncontested, whether there is a consensus ("ijma") in favor of orthodoxy, is. One non-orthodox economist (M.A. Khan) argues that a true consensus requires the agreement of not only most Islamic scholars but the Muslim community as a whole. Since most Muslims have failed to choose interest-free Islamic banking for most of their assets, this demonstrates
6219217
Bharwari


Indian Army Operations and War against Pakistan. He ended on a very good note in Mecca (Saudi Arabia) during the Hajj in Dec 2007. Below are the major achievements of Captain. 9 May 1973 - Mohammad Aslam Siddiqui bagged the SILVER MEDAL in the Heavy Weight at the Asian Amateur Boxing Championship held in Bangkok, Thailand. He had earlier won the NATIONAL HEAVYWEIGHT CROWN at Jamshedpur in April 1973. 28 Sep 1975 - Mohammad Aslam Siddiqui bagged the SILVER MEDAL in the Heavy Weight Divisions at the Asian Boxing Championship held in
2491215
Beitunia


and has a capacity for approximately 500 persons. Fadel Abu Zahira (9 years old) was shot and killed on 18 April 2002 in his own home in Beitunia. The bullet came from an armored vehicle and went through the window. Hussein Mahmoud 'Awad 'Alian (17 years old) was killed by Israeli gunfire on 16 April 2004 during demonstrations against the barrier. Two boys, Nadim Nawarah and Mohammad Odeh, were shot and killed in the Beitunia killings on 15 May 2014. One Israeli policeman was arrested for Nawarah
11451609
Hillah


and art, particularly poetry, writing, music and vocals. And many well known Iraqi writers have written about it, including: Mr. Abdul-Razzaq al-Husseini, Abd al-Qadir al-Zahawi, Mohammad Mehdi Aljawahiri, Rusafi, Sahtia AlHasri, Dr. Fadel Aljamali, Thi Alnun Ayoub, Dr Ali Jawad Tahir, and Ahmad al-Safi al-Najafi. Many writers, poets, and artists have also come from Hillah, including: Sharif Alrhdi, Dheyaa Hamio, Saifuddin Al-Hilly, Mohammed Mahdi
3814384
University of Toronto Faculty of Law


as the leading scholars in their fields and who have also written many standard textbooks used by most students across Canada. These include Stephen Waddams (Contract Law), Ernest Weinrib (Tort Law), Kent Roach (Criminal Law), Hamish Stewart (Evidence Law), Larissa Katz (Property Law), Mohammad Fadel and Anver Emon (Islamic Law), Trudo Lemmons (Health Law), Edward Iacobucci (Competition Law), Anthony Duggan and Anita Anand (Business Law), Ayelet Shachar (Immigration Law),
5109458
Robert Fadel


Robert Fadel (born in Tripoli, Lebanon, on 12 January 1970) is a Lebanese politician and retail business executive. He is the son of the late MP Maurice Fadel. He is married to Hala Frangie, they have three children. Fadel holds a master degree in finance and economics from the Paris Institute of Political Studies and a post-graduate degree in Public Administration from ENA, the National School of Administration. Mr. Fadel chaired the School's Global Alumni Association in 2000, he also helped to establish an ENA school
9450746
Ali Fadel


by the United States, Fadel was chosen to sit on the neighbourhood, district and the Provincial council. In December 2004 the Governor of Baghdad, Ali Al Haidary, was assassinated, and Fadel was selected to succeed him as governor. He said US President George W. Bush was ""a symbol of freedom"" and suggested a statue of him be built in Baghdad. Fadel lost his seat on the Governorate Council in the governorate elections in January 2005. Afterwards he founded and led the "Baghdad League", a
2412595
Robert Fadel


in Lebanon. Robert Fadel also worked in the Lebanese private sector, serving as Chairman & CEO of the ABC Group from 2009 to 2017, the leading shopping center and retail company in Lebanon (www.abc.com.lb), of which he remains a member of the board of directors. Prior to joining ABC, Robert Fadel worked as a consultant in Boston and Paris at the Monitor Deloitte Group, a global consulting firm specialized in business strategy and advice to governments. Mr. Fadel is a member of the International Crisis Group board of trustees,
9450747
Michael Fadel


to reside in the monastery of Dayr Harrash (in Keserwan District). Fadel send to Rome the priest George Ghanem, to obtain confirmation of the pope of his election. However, when Ghanem arrived in Rome, Fadel had already died on May 17, 1795 at Dayr Harrash, where he was buried, before the Vatican could confirm him. However in the consistory of 27 June 1796, which confirmed the election of his successor Philip Gemayel, Pope Pius VI mentioned the name of Fadel on the list of the Maronite Patriarchs
12995460
Leila Fadel


a hotel. Two local "Post" employees remained in custody, interpreter Sufian Taha and driver Mansour el-Sayed Mohammed Abo Gouda; according to Fadel, Abo Gouda was beaten. She covered the Arab Spring and its aftermaths in Libya, Tunisia, Egypt, and Syria for the "Washington Post". In July 2012, Fadel was hired by NPR as Cairo bureau chief and covered the aftermath of the Arab Spring. Fadel speaks conversational Arabic. In 2006, she stated: My goal is to find the missing voices
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Mohammed Fadel


Mohammed Fadel (name also spelled Muhammad Fadil) is a veteran Egyptian television and film director. Fadel, along with Osama Anwar Okasha and Inaam Mohamed Ali, is credited in Egypt for establishing the genre of Egyptian dramatic serial television. He is considered a "godfather" of Egyptian television serials. Fadel began his career in the 1950s in radio. He wrote a number of television series in the 1960s and 1970s, the most notable of which was the comedic soap opera "Al-Qahira wa-l-nas" (
19657911
Mohamed Fadel Ismail Ould Es-Sweyih


year he wrote the book "La République Sahraouie" ("The Sahrawi Republic"), where he reviews the history and the structure of the SADR. In the night of 5–6 May 2002, Fadel Ismail died in Brixton, London, due to an asthma crisis, followed by a heart attack. Few days after his decease, Sahrawi students in El Aaiun renamed the "Hassan II school" as "Mohamed Fadel Ismail school". On late 2002, ARSO () published another Fadel Ismail book, entitled ""
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Leila Fadel


Leila Fadel (born 1981) is a Lebanese American journalist who was the Cairo bureau chief for National Public Radio. Fadel (who pronounces her last name "falden") grew up in Lebanon and Saudi Arabia. She was a Jack Shaheen Mass Communications scholar and graduated from Northeastern University in 2004. In 2004, Fadel began her career in journalism at the "Fort Worth Star-Telegram" as a crime and higher education reporter. She began covering the Iraq War in 2005 for Knight Ridder. By early 2006, she
14917251
Tony Fadell


October 2011. Nest was acquired by Google in January 2014 for $3.2B. He resigned from Google in June 2016. Fadell is the Principal at Future Shape, a global investment and advisory firm coaching 200+ startups working on foundational deep technology. Fadell was born to a Lebanese father and a Polish Russian mother. His father was a sales executive at Levi Strauss and Co. Fadell is an alumnus of Grosse Pointe South High School in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan. He graduated from the University of Michigan with a BS in Computer Engineering
20587591
Tony Fadell


former Apple colleague, he set out to redesign the traditional thermostat. In May 2010, Fadell and Rogers co-founded Nest Labs in Palo Alto, CA. Nest Labs, or Nest, is a company that designs and manufactures a sensor-driven, Wi-Fi-enabled, learning programmable thermostat, now in its third generation. Fadell announced his resignation from Nest on June 3, 2016. Fadell is Principal at Future Shape, a global advisory and investment firm coaching engineers and scientists working on foundational deep technology.
20587598
Haj Fadel Government


Haj Fadel Government () was a government formed during the Occupation of Zor in the eastern region of Syria and based in Deir al-Zour`s city after the departure of the Ottomans in 1918, headed by Haj Fadel Al-Aboud and named after him. Fadel Aboud Hassan was born in Deir al-Zour in 1872, and his leadership traits had been evident since his early childhood, He was successful in leadership after he received it, although he did not receive an education, He also had a prominent social status in
6843441
Fadel Al-Aboud


Fadel Aboud Al-Hassan or Haj Fadel Al-Aboud () was a Syrian leader and head of the Haj Fadel government in eastern Syria after the Ottomans left the region in 1918. Al-Hassan was born in Deir al-Zour in 1872, a part of the Al-Hasan family from the Abo Obaid clan from the Baggara tribe. Al-Hassan was of high social standing in Deir al-Zour, which enabled him to take over the leadership from his father, Aboud Hassan. Al-Hassan worked
6915792
Fadel Ahmad


Fadel Ahmad () is a UAE footballer. He currently plays as a left winger . Fadel has started his career in Al Ain Club, But in the 2007-08 season he was loaned to Al Wasl FC where he was able to shine and prove himself to secure a full transfer deal with Al Wasl in the next season. Fadel paid a spectacular effort in the 2009-10 season where he played vital role in Al Wasl FC success in winning the 2009-10 Gulf Club Champions Cup. He was also selected
7426740
The Unconquerable


shows Fadelle a roomful of Wingate’s letters and documents which she has never gone through and which she suggests to Fadelle might be useful in finishing the biography. In going through the documents Fadelle is shocked to discover that every one of Wingate’s successes throughout his life – including his marriage – was achieved by gross treachery and deceit. Fadelle is subsequently faced with the moral dilemma of either exposing Wingate as the criminal he was – in doing so wresting Gertrude from the grips of her treasured memories of her late husband - or destroying
9307602
Fadel Mohammed Ali


Major General Engineer Fadel Mohammed Ali (اللواء المهندس فضل محمد علي) (b. 1945 - d.2010) was the Director of Royal Maintenance Corps of the Jordanian Armed Forces responsible for supporting continuous operations for the military, until the year 2001. Fadel was born in Ramla in 1945. He finished his GCSE from Ramala in 1965 ranking 4th among all his peers that graduated in 1964 in Jordan. Fadel pursued his bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering at Alexandria University, Egypt, and graduated in 1970 ranking one of the top 10 graduates
1829131
Joseph Fadelle


to wait long to be baptized, as the Catholic authorities sought to avoid violating an Iraqi law banning proselytizing. Fadelle fled Iraq through Jordan, narrowly escaping an assassination attempt organised by his own brothers, and where a Muslim official of UNHCR (UN High Commissioner for Refugees) falsely accused Fadelle before Western authorities of complicity in the gas attack on Kurds which left 5,000 dead. Fadelle has lived in France since 2001 and has since obtained French citizenship. In his autobiography, The Price to Pay, he describes his conversion, and
21236148
Individual retirement account


Certain IRAs (rollovers from SEP or Simple IRAs, Roth IRAs, individual IRAs) are exempt up to at least $1,000,000 (adjusted periodically for inflation) without having to show necessity for retirement. The law provides that "such amount may be increased if the interests of justice so require." Other IRAs (rollovers from most employer sponsored retirement plans (401(k)s, etc.) and non-rollover SEP and SIMPLE IRAs) are entirely exempt. The 2005 BAPCPA also increased the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit for IRA
15706040
Scott Forstall


was also referred to as the CEO-in-waiting by "Fortune" magazine and the book "Inside Apple" (written by Adam Lashinsky), a profile that made him unpopular at Apple. Forstall was said to be responsible for the departure of Jean-Marie Hullot (CTO of applications) in 2005 and Tony Fadell (SVP of hardware engineering) in 2008; Fadell remarked in an interview with the BBC that Forstall's firing was justified and he "got what he deserved". Jon Rubinstein, Fadell's
14883301
SEP-IRA


"CR/(1+CR)"; for a 25% contribution rate, this yields a 20% reduced rate, as in the above. Thus the overall contribution limit (barring limits) is 20% of 92.9% (that is, 18.6%) of net profit. For example, if a sole proprietor has $50,000 net profit from self-employment on Schedule C, then the "1/2 of self-employment tax credit", $3,532, shown on adjustments to income at the bottom of form 1040, will be
13754348
Michael Fadel


Patriarch Estephan, in turn, appointed in 1768 Athanase Scenai and later in 1779 Joseph Najm (or Nujaym) in his place as bishop of Beirut. The solution of the dispute about the see of Beirut occurred only in the synod of 1786 where an agreement was found and Michael Fadel was confirmed as bishop of Beirut. Patriarch Joseph Estephan died on April 22, 1793, reconciled with Rome, but because of a pestilence the bishops could meet only in September. On September 10, 1793 Michael Fadel was elected Patriarch and choose
12995459
Ferrocarriles Argentinos


produce 600 locomotives was aborted by the Revolución Libertadora that took the Government in 1955. FADEL was subsecquently closed and the plan of construction dismissed. After the closure of FADEL, Ferrocarriles Argentinos committed a company the manufacturing of 280 locomotives that would be powered with the 280 engines that had been acquired to FIAT, originally intended to be used in the FADEL machines to built. The new manufacturer was a local Italian-Argentine consortium named "Gruppo Aziende Italiane e Argentine" (mostly known for its acronym "GAIA"). The
19225060
Michael Fadel


Michael II Fadel (born in 1710 in Beirut, Lebanon - died on May 17, 1795 in Dayr Harrash, Lebanon), (or Mikhail Fadil, ), was a Lebanese priest and Maronite Archeparch of the Maronite Catholic Archeparchies of Tyre and Beirut and 64th Patriarch of Antioch from 1793 to his death in 1795. He died at Dayr Harrash, Lebanon. Michael Fadel was born in Beirut, Lebanon in 1710. Ordained priest at 21 years, from 1741 to 1753 he served the community of Acre where he erected a
12995457
Michael Fadel


church. In 1754 he converted to Christianity the first member of the governing Shihab family. In 1762 Michael Fadel was appointed and consecrated bishop of Tyre and Patriarchal Vicar by Patriarch Tobias El Khazen, who later appointed him also bishop of Beirut in place of Joseph Estephan. After 1766, under the patriarchate of Joseph Estephan, Michael Fadel sided with the opponents to the Patriarch led by the Khazen Sheikhes, and he was one of supporters of the suspension of the Patriarch from 1779 to 1784, due to the Hindiyé's issue.
12995458
The Price to Pay (book)


The Price to Pay is a 2012 autobiography by Joseph Fadelle, an Iraqi man who converted from Islam to Roman Catholicism. It was first published on October 3, 2012 through Ignatius Press. The book follows Joseph Fadelle's conversion to Roman Catholicism. Fadelle, who was previously named Muhammad, began showing an interest in Catholicism after he was conscripted into Saddam Hussein's army and roomed with Massoud, a Christian. Muhammad sees Massoud's Christianity as shocking and distasteful but as time passes Muhammad finds that he is intrigued by Christianity and
13095648
Fadel Benyaich


Fadel Benyaich or Benaich (; born 1963–Rabat, Morocco) is a senior member of the royal cabinet of king Mohammed VI, reportedly in charge of relations with Spain. He studied at the Collège Royal with Mohammed VI. Benyaich is the current Moroccan ambassador in Spain, having replaced Souilem Ould Ahmed. Benayaich holds the franchise of French traiteur and pastry chef Patrick Lenôtre and runs boutiques in Rabat and Casablanca. Fadel Benyaich is the son of a surgeon who worked as the personal physician of Hassan II and was shot dead during the failed
14151112
Mounir Abou Fadel


Mounir Abou Fadel (Arabic: منير أبو فاضل) (English: Munir Abu Fadil) (June 5, 1912 – January 29, 1987) was a political figure of Lebanon, Member and Vice Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament. Abou Fadel was born on June 5, 1912 in Ain Aanoub, Mount Lebanon. He belonged to the Eastern Orthodox Christian Community. He was married in 1957 to Reine Mohbat. They had three children, Marwan, born 1958, a local political figure, who was a former MP of Mount
17892717
Tracy E. Perkins


Tracy E. Perkins (?1971) is a Sergeant First Class (reduced in rank by court martial to Staff Sergeant) in the U.S. Army. On 3 January 2004, he forced, at gunpoint, civilian plumbers Zaidoun Hassoun and Marwan Fadel to leap from a road bridge in Samarra, Iraq, into the waters of the River Tigris below. The cousins Hassoun and Fadel had been caught by a U.S. checkpoint after curfew. Fadel managed to reach the riverbank, but claims that he saw Hassoun drown and that the family later
19246751
Tony Fadell


of Windows CE-based hand-held services, notably the Philips Velo and Nino PDA. Fadell went on to become a Vice President of Philips Strategy and Ventures where he was in charge of developing Philips' digital audio strategy consisting of technology direction for silicon and software, as well as its investment portfolio and potential business models. In July 1999, Fadell started his own company called Fuse to develop the "Dell of the Consumer Electronics". One of the devices he had in mind was a small hard disk-based
20587594
Tony Fadell


music player and an online-store-for-music. Fuse failed, however, to find a second round of funding, and Fadell started exploring developing the product at other companies. He first approached RealNetworks in 2000 but left after only six weeks. Fadell started working for Apple in February 2001 as a contractor designing the iPod and planning Apple's audio product strategy. His idea for a small hard disk-based music player and an online-store-for-music had caught Steve Jobs attention. During that time
20587595
Joseph Fadelle


Joseph Fadelle (born Mohammed al-Sayyid al-Moussawi - Arabic: محمد السيد الموسوي), is a Roman Catholic convert from Islam and a writer born in 1964 in Iraq in a Muslim Shiite family. Born in Iraq, in a relatively wealthy older aristocratic Shiite family of this country, Fadelle fled the country with his wife and children because of the fatwa after his conversion to Christianity. His conversion took place after a conversation with a Christian during his military service in 1987, and a dream and a strict reading of
21236146
Joseph Fadelle


the Koran and the Bible. Joseph Fadelle went through a phase of atheism. He also had a dream that led him to embrace the Christian faith. He lived his conversion secret for many months, including with his wife and two children, and was discovered by his wife, who followed in his approach, then his family, some of whom wanted to kill him. Tortured by the political regime of Saddam Hussein for several months at the request of an uncle, Fadelle was released only after his uncle died. He had
21236147
Euthymius Fadel


Euthymius Fadel of Ma’loula (died 1776) was bishop of Zahle and Forzol of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church and took a preeminent part in the 1724 split of the Melkite Church. Euthymius Fadel was born in Ma'loula, Syria and he entered in the Basilian Salvatorian Order. On September 25 1724 he was consecrated Bishop by the pro-Catholic bishop of Saidnaya, Neophytos Nasri, and the following week, on October 1, 1724 he co-consecrated Cyril VI Tanas as bishop and Patriarch of the Melkite Church, so originating the
2227663
Ali Fadel


Ali Fadel al-Misir is an Iraqi politician who was the Governor of Baghdad Governorate from December 2004 to January 2005. Fadel is a Shia Muslim. In 1980, he was selected to represent Iraq on the national Olympic soccer team. A debilitating knee injury shortly before the start of the games caused him to be sidelined for the Los Angeles Olympics. He deserted from the Iraqi Army during the Iran–Iraq War and lived in exile in Iran and Syria. He returned to Iraq in 1990. Following the Invasion of Iraq
2412594
Malika Fadel ben Salvador


Malika Fadel ben Salvador (1302-1350s), was a Spanish (Moorish) privateer. Born in a wealthy family in Almeria, but was orphaned during the siege of James II of Aragon in 1309. She married her uncle Ibn Fadel, who traded with his own fleet between Al-Andalus and Italy, and who occasionally engaged in piracy. Upon the death of her spouse in the plague of 1329, she took command of the fleet as Captain. Reportedly, she had her own palace built in "Puerta del
3771282
Leila Fadel


had completed two postings in Baghdad, Iraq. Then, she returned to Baghdad for McClatchy. She also covered the 2006 Lebanon War. She continued in Baghad for McClatchy through 2009, where she contributed to McClatchy's Baghdad Observer. In 2010, she joined the "Washington Post" Middle East team. On February 2, 2011, Fadel and photographer Linda Davidson were among some two dozen journalists arrested by the Egyptian Interior Ministry. The next day, February 3, Fadel and Davidson were released but placed under house arrest at
14917252
Haj Fadel Government


the city of Deir al-Zour, which enabled him to take over the leadership, inherited this status from his father Aboud Hassan. Haj Fadel worked in trade and had extensive commercial relations with the Turkish merchants and Halbians and with his cousins Najjar and Tayfur in the city of Hama. Haj Fadel Al-Aboud was arrested several times for his support of national issues and revolutions, He was sentenced to exile to the city of Jisr al-Shughour after he was accused of preparing a popular revolt against French colonialism in protest
6843442
Haj Fadel Government


against the military campaign by the French army against the Bukhabur tribes that refused to pay taxes to the French colonizer. As well as insulting Wali Deir al-Zour Khalil Isaac, who was cooperating with the French. Haj Fadel Al-Aboud represented the Euphrates region at the Syrian National Congress held in late June 1919, which proclaimed on March 8, 1920, the independence of Syria and establishment of the Syrian Arab Kingdom and inauguration of Faisal bin Sharif Hussein as its king. Fadel Al-Aboud participated in the inauguration ceremony
6843443
Robert Fadel


he is involved in dialogue efforts to prevent or de-escalate select regional and international conflicts. Crisis group (www.crisisgroup.org) is a leading international NGO focused on conflict prevention and resolution. Besides serving on its board of directors and being one of its trustees, Mr. Fadel works closely with its president and team to initiate dialogues between conflict parties. Mr. Fadel is also a member of the National Bloc (Lebanon) party (www.nationalbloc.org), one of the oldest and most respected Lebanese parties with an impeccable track record of independence from
9450748
Robert Fadel


2005 the MIT Arab Business Plan Competition (www.mitarabcompetition.com), which is one of the biggest Business Plan Competition in the world with thousands of Arab startups participating every year from 20 Arab countries. Robert and Hala support Ruwwad Lebanon (www.ruwwad.net), a leading NGO for disenfranchised communities founded and led by Hala since its inception. In addition, in memory of his late father, Maurice Fadel, Robert and Hala launched a few years ago the Maurice Fadel Prize (www.mauricefadelprize.com), which provides recognition for the best development projects in the
9450750
Mamatha Raghuveer Achanta


women and children aversely affecting their health. NILA along with Save the Children organized a conference to review the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Bill. It was held on Sep. 15, 2015 at ASCI, Banjarahills Campus, Hyd from 11 AM to 2 PM. The Union Minister of Labour and Employment, Sri Bandaru Dattatreya, was the Chief Guest and the Minister for Home and Labour, Employment and Training, Telanagna Sri Nayani Narsimha Reddy, was the Guest of Honour. Dr. Mamatha is the Technical Partner to BHAROSA -
11217665
SEP-IRA


employment tax (2006 Form 1040, line 27, from Schedule SE, Section A, line 6, or Section B, line 13). Barring limits, this is half the 15.3% FICA tax, levied on net earnings, which is 92.35% of net profit. Therefore, adjusted net profit (net profit minus deduction for self-employment tax) is 92.935225% of net profit, which is close to but slightly more than net earnings. The limit of 25% applies to wages, not (adjusted)
13754346
World Qualification Series (2009)


18 - Aug 23" 30th Anniversary of the Lacanau Pro and good conditions this year. Surf, concerts, events scheduled. Check out the video for a summary of the event http://vimeo.com/6994555 "Aug 25 - Aug 30" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 04 - Sep 06" "Sep 09 - Sep 12" "Sep 10 - Sep 13" "Sep 08 - Sep 13" "Sep 15 - Sep 20" "Sep 16 - Sep 22" "Sep
1986943
Fadel Keïta


Amidou Fadel Keïta (born 5 July 1977) is a retired Ivorian footballer who played as a striker. Keïta was born in Gagnoa, Ivory Coast. He began his career at Africa Sports, where he was twice the best goal scorer of the Ivory Coast Championship. In 2000, he joined Turkish club Çaykur Rizespor. Keïta played for the Ivory Coast national team during 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification and scored a goal in a 6–0 win against Madagascar national team on 1 July 2001. Fadel is the older brother of 2006 World
17780557
Tony Fadell


Journal" broke the story of Fadell's departure from Apple. While building his energy-efficient home near Lake Tahoe in California, Fadell went looking for a thermostat and was frustrated by the limited features, high cost, and lack of energy efficiency gains provided by available devices. After Tony left Apple, he spent time around the world and realized people everywhere were having similar energy saving dilemmas as he was in his Tahoe house. Tony developed the business plan for Nest while living in Paris. Together with Matt Rogers, a
20587597
The Unconquerable


intended to propose marriage to Gertrude, Fadelle arrives at her house only to find that she had accepted the same proposal from Wingate just hours before. Fadelle maintains his friendship with the married couple throughout the ensuing years, and is thus distraught when five years after the marriage Wingate is fatally struck down by a sudden illness. He learns from Gertrude that Wingate’s dying wish was to have Fadelle write a commemorative biography about Wingate’s political and business successes. Seeing an opportunity to ingratiate himself to Gertrude – for whom he still has
9307600
List of 1982–83 NBA season transactions


1982 Oct 2, 1982 Oct 1, 1982 Sep 30, 1982 Sep 29, 1982 Sep 28, 1982 Sep 27, 1982 Sep 24, 1982 Sep 22, 1982 Sep 20, 1982 Sep 19, 1982 Sep 18, 1982 Sep 17, 1982 Sep 15, 1982 Sep 14, 1982 Sep 13, 1982 Sep 10, 1982 Sep 9, 1982 Sep 7, 1982 Sep 2, 1982 Sep 1, 1982 Aug 31, 1982 Aug 27, 1982 Aug 26, 1982 Aug 16, 1982 Aug 8,
557049
Haloo (poet)


Mohammad Reza Alipayam (), also known by his pen name as Haloo (), is an Iranian poet and satirist. He is currently a political prisoner of the Iranian government. He has spoken extensively though the medium of satire and poetry against injustice and corruption. In 2012 he published a new poem about the Evin Prison where was being held. He was arrested and taken to Evin Prison on 14 Aug 2012. Then on 09 Sep 2012 he was released on bail for approximately $50,000. He was again imprisoned on
21952289
Mohammad Amir


was doing with the ball. Then I would go outside and imitate his actions and bowling." In 2003, at the age of 11, Amir was spotted at a local tournament and invited to join the sports academy set up by the Bajwa in Rawalpindi. After joining the national team, Amir moved to Lahore with his family to be closer to top-flight cricket facilities. Amir married British citizen Narjis Khan in Sep 2016. Amir was first selected as a fast bowler by the former Pakistani fast bowler Wasim Akram at
4620713
Solo 401(k)


catch-up contribution does not apply to the SEP IRA. Calculating one's maximum annual solo 401(k) contribution limitation, including employee deferrals and profit sharing contributions, is based on self-employment income or W-2 income earned by the plan participant and the adopting employer's established legal entity (sole proprietorship vs. "C" corporation). In other words, in the case of a "C" or "S" corporation, the employee deferral and profit sharing contribution is based on the individual plan participant's W-2 amount.
2641905
Retirement plans in the United States


tax consequences. A SIMPLE IRA is a type of Individual Retirement Account (IRA) that is provided by an employer. It is similar to a 401(k) but offers simpler and less costly administration rules. Like a 401(k) plan, the SIMPLE IRA is funded by a pre-tax salary reduction. However, contribution limits for SIMPLE plans are lower than for most other types of employer-provided retirement plans. A Simplified Employee Pension Individual Retirement Account, or SEP IRA, is a variation of the Individual Retirement Account.
7647073
Mahmudabad, India


1962, he migrated to Pakistan, leaving his young son and heir behind in Lucknow. The vast Mahmudabad properties in UP were then seized as "enemy property" under defence rules. When the old raja died in London in 1974, his son Raja Mohammad Amir Khan began a long legal battle to get back his inheritance. In a landmark judgement in Sep 2005, the Supreme Court of India directed the Government of India to release the Mahmudabad properties and restore them to the present raja. The son of the Raja is Ali
16841903
Hossein Monzavi


Hossein Monzavi () (23 sep 1946 in Zanjan, Iran – 05 may 2004 in Tehran) was a prominent Iranian poet, essayist and translator who had great effects on Iranian literary mutating. Monzavi's reputation is in composing poems and his lyric poems are primarily in Persian but also he has some contribution to the Azerbaijani language. He was born in Zanjan. After education and living in Tehran for some years, he came back to his hometown. His father Mohammad Monzavi was also a poet that had written some poems in
21064339
Rajput Regiment


of times he walked through heavy enemy fire to get the ammunition through. In one of his attempts he was wounded and fell down, but when he scrambled to his feet he was riddled with bullets. In this action the 3 Rajput won 3 Vir Chakras – one each to Sub. Gopal Singh and Sep. Sikdar Singh and a posthumous one to Hav. Mahadeo Singh. After the fall of Jhangar, Naushera became the enemy's next objective. Brig. Mohammad Usman, the 50th Parachute Brigade commander, closely watched the situation
21280136
Mohammad Mafzalur Rahman


M. M. Rahman was born in the village of Harbang of Chakaria Upazila in the district of Cox's Bazar on 1 April 1920. He passed his Matriculation with science from Cox's Bazar and M.B. from Midford Medical School in 1940. He worked in Kolkata as a general physician and got his Royal Emergency Commission in The Indian Army Medical Corp (IAMC) as a Lieutenant on 23 May 1943 and send to Indian Military Academy in Dehradun. After a successful training he joined IAMC on 14 Sep 1943. He was posted in Akiyab
6105153
Self-employment


IRS Form 1040 and calculate the self-employment tax on Schedule SE of IRS Form 1040. Estimated taxes must be paid quarterly using form 1040-ES if estimated tax liability exceeds $1,000. Self-employed workers cannot contribute to a company-run 401k plan of the type with which most people are familiar. However, there are various vehicles available to self-employed individuals to save for retirement. Many set up a Simplified Employee Pension Plan (SEP) IRA, which allows them to contribute up to 25% of their
20671036
September 1941 lunar eclipse


A partial lunar eclipse took place on Friday, September 5, 1941. It was a shallow partial lunar eclipse, with less than 10% of the Moon covered in Earth's shadow. Aug 31, 1941 = Sunday Sep 1, 1941 = Monday Sep 2, 1941 = Tuesday Sep 3, 1941 = Wednesday Sep 4, 1941 = Thursday Sep 5, 1941 = Friday Sep 6, 1941 = Saturday Sep 7, 1941 = Sunday Sep 8, 1941 = Monday Sep 9, 1941 = Tuesday Sep 10, 1941
5363349
Mehdi Azar Yazdi


Kabir, Ashrafi and Etella'at. He is survived by his adopted son Mohammad Saburi, who met Azar Yazdi in 1949. Mohammad had been referred for employment to a photography house in Yazd where Azar Yazdi used to work. Azar Yazdi was leaving the store when he came upon the eight-year-old Mohammad weeping after having been rejected by the owner of the business. He adopted him on the advice of one of his friends. "Encouragement is the main factor that makes a person begin a task and continue it.
1718211
Ali Mohammad Afghani


Ali Mohammad Afghani (, born 1925 in Isfahan, Iran) is an Iranian writer. Veteran contemporary writer, Ali Mohammad Afghani was born in 1925 in Isfahan. He was raised in a poor family. Although a top student, he dropped out of school to work alongside his father. He failed to get employment with the National Iranian Oil Company. He then decided to continue his education. After obtaining a high school diploma, he joined the armed forces and studied at the Military Academy. During that time the country was
23508
SEP-IRA


or $42,000 (for 2005), $44,000 (2006), $45,000 (2007), $46,000 (2008), $49,000 (2009-2011), $50,000 (2012), $51,000 (2013), $52,000 (2014), $53,000 (2015 & 2016), $54,000 (2017), 55,000 (2018), 56,000 (2019). For 2010 and 2011, the compensation used in the calculation was capped at $245,000 (e.g., an employer making a 10
13754344
Itimad-ad-Daula, Qamar-ud-Din Khan


Safdar Jang, Umdat al Mulk and the Emperor Muhammad Shah against Ali Mohammad Khan Rohilla. However, upon finding Ali Mohammad Khan to be a suitable check against Safdar Jang whom he despised. Qamar-ud-din Khan helped Ali find employment in Imperial Services and helped his rehabilitation and eventual appointment as governor of Sirhind. A son of his was further engaged to a daughter of Nawab Ali Mohammad Khan. He led an army against Ahmed Shah Abdali and while encamped and praying, he was struck by a canon ball causing his
21667033
The Beeps


Sapphire Stream S2/Ep45 Apr. 29 Wash Those Socks! S2/Ep46 Dec. 12 The Bumps SEASON 3: S3/Ep1 Aug. 30 Up Down Hill S3/Ep2 Aug. 31 Caravan S3/Ep3 Sep. 6 Secret Garden S3/Ep4 Sep. 7 Bounceflower Tea S3/Ep5 Sep. 13 The Whale S3/Ep6 Sep. 14 Soggy Sockroaches S3/Ep7 Sep. 20 Stinkroots S3/Ep8 Sep. 21 Sing-a-long-a-beeps S3/Ep9 Sep. 27 History Book S3/Ep10 Sep. 28 What Goes Splat? S3
14688027
Signal Transfer Point


. SEPs send signaling messages to other SEPs, but the messages are normally routed via the SEP's adjacent STPs. An STP's main function is to identify the best path for two SEPs to communicate. A typical application would be for two SEPs to agree on the use of a shared data path (e.g., using ISUP to initiate a voice call between a user on one SEP and a user on the second SEP). In this way, STPs route signaling messages (for starting, maintaining or finishing any kind of
21819468
Signal Transfer Point


calls originated by the SEPs' attached users) while avoiding disabled intermediary STPs. A signaling message typically never goes directly from a given SEP to the destination SEP: the message would normally have to pass through the initiating SEP's adjacent STP so that it can be routed to the destination SEP. In some applications, however, SEPs might be directly connected with signaling links; this would typically be done to enhance robustness or performance between two critical SEPs. Such mesh network configurations are also common in Europe, where STPs have not
21819469
Souad al-Sabah


"A traveler’s study in the poetry of Suad Al- Sabah", Fadil khalaf in "Poetry and the poet", Nabeel Rabeel Regheb in "Playing on tight strings", and Salah Fadel in "The sea rose and the freedom in feminist imagination, a journey in the poetry of Suad Alsabah". Other researchers studied her language such as Mahmoud Haider in his book "The contiguity of language", Fadel Alameen who studied the "Intimate affiliation in Suad Al-Sabah, the poet of the intimate affiliation"
12235794
Nellyville


"Hot in Herre" for its Midwestern drawl and "harmonious musical flow". Giving the album a B+, Tom Sinclair of "Entertainment Weekly" praised several new additions to Nelly's vocal style, summarizing: "If you like your rap loose and funny, Nelly's the man for you". "NME" Dele Fadele saw "Nellyville" as Nelly's "reply to the haters"; Fadele described the album as a "glossy, well-produced album of populist anthems with a gangsta undertow" that
14106486
Mohammed Fadel


the 1980s, "Li Dawa'i Amniya" ("For Security Measures") in 2005, and "Sekket el-Hilali" ("El-Hilali's Path") in 2006. His reputation was significantly raised with his television series "White Flag" (1989), written by Okasha. The show was set in Alexandria and dealt with Egypt's wide income disparity, criminals-turned-wealthy and Egyptian high life. Fadel directed the 1982 romance film "Hobb fil Zinzana" ("Love in the Prison
19657913
The Beeps


/Ep20 Sep. 19 Bouncy Bouncy Beep Beep S2/Ep21 Sep. 19 Big Beepday Bash S2/Ep22 Sep. 20 Yuk Says No S2/Ep23 Sep. 24 Wheely Helpful S2/Ep24 Sep. 25 Teeny Beep Takes Off S2/Ep25 Sep. 26 Carnival S2/Ep26 Sep. 27 Peas and Beeps S2/Ep27 Apr. 25 Stuck on You! S2/Ep28 Dec. 9 Hole Lot of Trouble S2/Ep29 Dec. 15 A Little Adventure S2/Ep30 Dec. 16 The Lost Houses S2/Ep31 May 1 Bounceberry Pie S2/Ep32 Dec. 23
14688025
Ain el-Rihaneh


of Our Lady the Transition. the monastery was held by the bishop Germanos Sakr (1744 – 1753), Bishop Mikhael Fadel (1758 – 1793) who became later a Patriarch (1793 – 1795) Bishop Mikhael Fadel (1796 – 1819). the monastery of Hrach was characterized to be a center for the residence of the bishops until the Louaize synod (1818) stipulated that the bishops must live inside their dioceses. In 1948, the Patriarch Antoine Arida (1932 – 1955) gave the permission to the nuns to
3242649
Haj Fadel Government


or enter towns and loot houses, so It was necessary to have a strong authority to protect the city and its people, which led the Haj Fadel Al-Aboud, who was the mayor to form his first government in the city and asked the clans in the villages and neighboring areas to loyal and stand with him, so all the clans were loyal to him, One of the priorities of this government was to control security in the city and this government was later known as the "Haj Fadhil government". The
6843445
Operation Pillar of Defense


City. Two members of the family (a woman and a toddler) were killed: Hiba Aadel Fadel al-Mishrawi, 19; and Omar Jihad al-Mishrawi, 11 months." The latest investigation by the U.N. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights suggested that the incident was most likely the result of an errant Palestinian rocket launched towards Israel, but fell back into Gaza. Two members of the family (a woman and a toddler) were initially killed: Hiba Aadel Fadel al-Mishrawi, 19;
10256361
Fadel Shana'a


Fadel Shana'a (27 March 1984 – 16 April 2008) was a Palestinian journalist working as a cameraman for Reuters. He was killed, along with eight bystanders (aged 12 to 20) by a flechette shell fired by an Israeli tank in the Gaza Strip (the Al Bureij massacre). Shana'a's video footage shows the tank firing and a glimpse of the incoming shell before going black at the moment of impact. The then Reuters Editor-in-chief David Schlesinger called for an investigation, as did Human Rights Watch
1090923
Youssef Fadel


Youssef Fadel (born 1949) is a Moroccan novelist and playwright. He was born in Casablanca. He was imprisoned by the government in the infamous Moulay al-Sheriff prison during the 1970s. He has written several plays and novels. His debut play "The Barber in the Poor District" was turned into a film by Mohamed Reggab. He has written nine novels, including "Hashish" (winner of the Grand Atlas Prize) and "A Rare Blue Bird that Flies with Me" (shortlisted for the Arabic Booker
14301621
Tony Fadell


in 1991. While still at University of Michigan, he was CEO of Constructive Instruments, which marketed MediaText, multimedia composition software for children. After college, Fadell worked for Apple spinoff General Magic for three years, working with Sony, Philips, Matsushita, Toshiba and other consumer electronics firms in the "General Magic Alliance" to develop a line of personal handheld communicators. Starting in 1992 as a diagnostics engineer and progressing to a systems architect, he was responsible for the development of a number of technologies and devices, including
20587592
Tony Fadell


, he created the concept and initial design of the iPod. He was then hired by Apple to assemble and run its iPod & Special Projects group in April 2001. He was tasked with overseeing the design and production of the iPod and iSight devices. He was promoted to vice president of iPod engineering in 2004 and on October 14, 2005, Apple announced that Fadell would replace the retiring Jon Rubinstein as Senior Vice President of the iPod Division on March 31, 2006. On November 3, 2008, "The Wall Street
20587596
Fábrica Argentina de Locomotoras


locomotives. FAdeL's first and most renowned vehicle was a diesel locomotive featured in 1951 by then-president Juan Perón and Saccaggio and nicknamed "Justicialista". The first model launched was catalogued as "CM1". On May 1, 1952, FAdeL was officially established by Resolution n° 79 from the Ministry of Transport. The company's first factory in Liniers employed over one hundred people and was located in the workshops of the Sarmiento Railway. The "Justicialista" (also the first diesel locomotive produced in Argentina) made
21857776
Haj Fadel Government


government continued until the arrival of Sharif Nasser, the cousin of Prince Faisal Bin Al-Hussein on December 1, 1918, and the arrival of Mari Basha Al-Mallah on December 7, 1918. After the events of the Battle of Maysalun on July 24, 1920 and The occupation of Damascus by the French forces, Deir al-Zour was in a state of chaos and insecurity, This is what prompted Haj Fadel Al-Aboud to form his second government, Which provided great services to the city in protecting and
6843446
Fadel Muhammad


Fadel Muhammad Alhaddar (born May 20, 1952) is an Indonesian politician and businessman of Arab-Indonesian descent. He was appointed as the Governor of the then-newest Indonesian province, Gorontalo, for the period 2001-2006. In 2006, he won the first Gorontalo gubernatorial election, making him governor until 2011. On October 22, 2009, he was chosen and inaugurated as the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and terminated On October 19, 2011 replaced by Sharif Cicip Sutardjo, His
15989331
Mounir Abou Fadel


Lebanon, Co-Founder and Vice-Chairman of the Lebanese Democratic Party; Rafic, born 1960, an international consultant with expertise in new technologies and telecoms; and Mila, born 1964, an associative and social Lebanese figure. Abou Fadel became a Member of the Lebanese Parliament for Mount Lebanon, serving from 1957 through 1987. He was Vice Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament, having been elected over 20 times. Prior to entering the political field, he was a high-ranked officer in the British Army in Palestine and
17892718
Tony Fadell


Anthony Michael Fadell (born March 22, 1969) is an American engineer, inventor, designer, entrepreneur, founder, coach, and active investor. Starting in 1992 with the visionary group at General Magic, he has a 30+ year history of founding companies and designing products. He joined Apple Inc. in 2001, and served as the Senior Vice President of the iPod division at Apple Inc. Tony oversaw all iPod hardware, software, and accessories development and iPhone hardware, firmware, and accessories development from March 2006 to November
20587589
Tony Fadell


He has been coaching founders and investing in their startups for the better part of the past decade. With 200+ startups in its portfolio, Future Shape seeks to bring technology out of the lab and into our lives. Fadell and his team at Future Shape coach startups to get the fundamentals right for lasting innovation. In his 30-plus years of experience in the consumer electronics industry, Tony has authored more than 300 patents. In 2012, he was the recipient of the Alva Award, honoring him as "the next great serial
20587599
Omar Fadel


Omar Fadel is an American award winning, Los Angeles based composer for film, television, and video games. He is also a multi-instrumentalist, whose scores frequently feature him on a wide array of instruments, including guitar, piano, cello, drums and percussion. Omar’s work can be heard in numerous films, television shows and video games, namely the global game franchise , The Dictator, and the Oscar nominated film, Day One. His film credits include the award winning films "The Taqwacores", "
5741738
Haj Fadel Government


of Faisal King of Iraq on August 23, 1921, and was supporting to his inauguration. Haj Fadel Al-Aboud was died in 1936 in the city of Deir al-Zour and buried there. Chaos broke out in the city of Deir al-Zour after the Ottomans had left on November 6, 1918 due to the absence of government authority, and increased fear of the people in Deir al-Zour from the tribal environment surrounding their city, Which the clans used to invade loot and steal from each other,
6843444
Fadel Al-Aboud


in trade and had extensive commercial relations withTurkish merchants and Halbians, and with his cousins Najjar and Tayfur in the city of Hama. Trouble broke out in the city of Deir al-Zour after the Ottomans left on 6 November 1918. People began looting and stealing from each other across the area. Al-Hassan was mayor at the time, and formed his first government, which became known as the "Haj Fadel" government. Its first priority was to control security in the city. The government continued until the arrival
6915793
Fadel Al-Aboud


in protest against the military campaign by the French army against the Bukhabur tribes that refused to pay taxes to the French colonizer, and insulting Wali Deir al-Zour Khalil Isaac, who was cooperating with the French. His family protested the decision of Maurice Paul Sarrail, the French High Commissioner, to arrest Al-Hassan. Al-Hassan died in 1936 in Deir al-Zour and was buried there. His sons continued his political work. His son, Dr. Badri Fadel Aboud, became the Minister of Health in the
6915798
Fadel Brahami


Mohamed Fadel Brahami () (born June 27, 1978) in Bondy (Paris), France), is an Algerian football player who currently plays at Bulgarian club PFC Minyor Pernik. His favourite position is as a defensive midfielder but he can also play as a right-back and on the right side of the midfield. Brahami received his first call-up to the Algerian National Team when Georges Leekens called him up for a friendly against Angola on March 29, 2003. He played the full 90 minutes in the
8044297
Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Zahle and Forzol


Forzol, the title of Seleucia accompanied it. The Archeparchy of Zahle and Forzol has been in communion with Rome since 1724, when the bishop Efthymios Fadel Maalouly proclaimed its union with the Holy See, thus “leaving the fold” of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch. In 1727, the headquarters was moved to Zahle, which became the capital of the region of the Bekaa, but it was only a nominal measure. The transfer had already taken place in 1760, for the Catholic titular Euthymius Fadel of Malouli then signed
8728045
Robert Fadel


regional powers as well as the highest standards of ethics and transparency. Before that, Mr. Fadel was an independent member of the Lebanese Parliament part of the March 14 coalition (2009-2016). He resigned in 2016 to protest against the lack of reforms, rampant corruption and the absence of sectarian diversity in the newly elected municipal council of his city, Tripoli. He made history by being the first MP to resign since the country’s independence. Robert and his wife Hala are also active philanthropists. Hala set up in
9450749
Khudabad


there. After his death, Mian Noor Mohammad Kalhoro became the ruler of Sindh (1719–1755) and chose Khudabad as his capital in 1719. He developed the city rapidly, which led to many Hindus of Amils and Bhaibands castes migrating there for employment and trade. He also built the Jamia Masjid. In 1755, Mian Noor Mohammad Kalhoro died and was buried in a tomb, built by him before his death, about a kilometre from Khudabad. Mourners would to come to tomb and offer sticks as symbols of respect, and
15147582