Asporça Hatun [SEP] spouse
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Asporça Hatun


Asporça Hatun ( 1300 – 1362, birth name "Princess Asporsha") was the second wife of Ottoman Sultan Orhan Gazi and the mother of Şehzade Ibrahim, Fatma Hatun and Selcuk Hatun of the Ottoman Empire. The parentage of Asporça Hatun is a matter of controversy. According to some sources she was the daughter of Emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos and his wife Anna of Savoy. However, it is highly importable as the birth dates of Andronikos III Palaiologos and Asporça Hatun are nearly the same. It is possible that she was the
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Asporça Hatun


daughter of Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos. In 1316 Orhan married Princess Asporsha for the location of the Byzantine Empire, but in spite of the marriage, the war continued. After her marriage she converted to Islam like her fellow consort Nilüfer Hatun, and in the same year she gave birth to Şehzade Ibrahim, governor of Eskişehir who was executed by order of his half-brother Murad I, which was followed by the birth of Princesses Fatma Hatun and Selcuk Hatun. Nothing else is known about her except that Osman granted this daughter
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Şah Sultan (daughter of Selim I)


Şah Sultan (1507–1572) () was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Sultan Selim I and Ayşe Hatun, and sister of Suleiman the Magnificent. She was raised in Manisa and married in 1523 to the future Grand Vizier and sufic Lütfi Pasha. Her spouse became Grand Vizier in 1539, she wielded a great power in Istanbul. The couple had two daughters named Esmehan Baharnaz Sultan and Neslihan Sultan. In 1541, she divorced her spouse, who was also deposed from his position. The divorce took place on her initiative,
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Culture of Artsakh


Spirit, I, Arzou Hatun, humble servant of the Christ, the daughter of the greatest prince of princes Kurt and the spouse of the Crown Prince Vakhtang, Lord of Haterk and the whole of Upper Khachen, with utmost hope have built this holy cathedral in the place of the last rest of my husband and my two sons … My elder [son] Hasan martyred for his Christian faith in the war against the Turks; and in three months my younger son Grigor died of natural causes and passed to the Christ,
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Gülbahar Hatun (wife of Bayezid II)


Gülbahar Hatun (; 1453 – 1505), also known as Ayşe Hatun was a consort of Sultan Bayezid II and the mother of Sultan Selim I of the Ottoman Empire and the grandmother of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. One of the oldest references "Cenabî History" gives her name as "Ayşe Hatun". According to "Sicill-i Osmanî" her name is "Gülbahar Hatun," while "Alderson" gives her name as "Ayşe Hatun," as well. Gülbahar Hatun and Ayşe Hatun were never different women.
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Bayezid II


the Alhambra Decree and resettling them throughout the Ottoman Empire. Bayezid II was the son of Mehmed II (1432–1481) and Gülbahar Hatun. There are sources that claim that Bayezid was the son of Mükrime Hatun. This would make Ayse Hatun a first cousin of Bayezid II. However, the marriage of Mükrime Hatun took place two years after Bayezid was born and the whole arrangement was not to Mehmed's liking. The Albanian-born Gülbahar Hatun is generally accepted as the real mother of Bayezid II. Bayezid II married Gülbahar Hatun
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Sultan Hatun


Sultan Hatun () was a Turkish princess, the daughter of İsfendiyar Bey, eighth ruler of the Isfendiyarids. She was the wife of Sultan Murad II of the Ottoman Empire. Sultan Murad II married Sultan Hatun around 1425, at Edirne, giving in marriage two of his sisters, Selçuk Hatun and Sultan Hatun to Sultan Hatun's brothers, Ibrahim Bey and Kasım Bey. By this dynastic union, Murad established an alliance with a powerful tribe against his most formidable enemy in Anatolia, the Karamanid Türkmen, who blocked the expansion
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Hatun


Hatun ( "khātūn") is a Persian-Turkish name (Originally from Eastern Iranian language, Sogdian) and used as an honorific for women during the Ottoman period. In the Ottoman period, the term "hatun" was used as an honorific for women, roughly equivalent to the English term "lady" and a variant spelling of "khatun". Like most Turkish honorifics, it is used after the first name. Women traditionally addressed as "hatun" include: Valide Hatun was the title held by the "
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Hatun Urqu (Acomayo)


Hatun Urqu (Quechua "hatun" big, "urqu", mountain, "big mountain", Hispanicized spelling "Jatun Orjo") is a mountain in the Cusco Region in Peru, about high. It is situated in the Acomayo Province, on the border of the districts Acomayo, Acos and Rondocan. Hatun Urqu lies south-west of the mountain Pisqu Urqu. There is an intermittent stream south of Hatun Urqu named Saramayu (Quechua for "maize river", "Saramayo"). It flows to the
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Gevherhan Hatun


Gevherhan Hatun () was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Mehmed the Conqueror (reign 1444–46 and 1451–81) and Gülbahar Hatun. She was the sister of Sultan Bayezid II (reign 1481–1512). Gevherhan Hatun was the daughter of Sultan Mehmed II known as "The Conqueror", and his wife Gülbahar Hatun. She was the younger full sister of Sultan Bayezid II. In 1474, Gevherhan married Ughurlu Muhammad, the son of Aq Qoyunlu ruler, Uzun Hassan. Ughurlu Muhammad had rebelled against his father and seeked refuge by
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Canfeda Hatun


Canfeda Hatun (; died 1600; alias Saliha) was a lady-in-waiting to Sultan Murad III of the Ottoman Empire. Of Circassian origin, Canfeda Hatun was the sister of Divane Ibrahim Pasha. Canfeda Hatun was an ally of Nurbanu Sultan, who had brought her from the Old Palace. She was appointed the mistress housekeeper of the Imperial Harem (kedbanu-yi harem, Kethüde Hatun, Kahya Kadın), and under Nurbanu she was responsible for training the women of the imperial harem. She had also been an
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Canfeda Hatun


ally of Ghazanfer Agha, the Agha of the imperial harem and of Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha's rival Lala Mustafa Pasha. On her deathbed Nurbanu insisted, in front of her daughter-in-law Safiye Sultan and her son, that Canfeda be kept in the royal harem. After Nurbanu's death in 1583, Canfeda Hatun took control of the harem. Canfeda Hatun along with mistress of financial affairs Raziye Hatun, the poetess Hubbi Hatun, and other musahibes (favourites) of Murad III, appears to have been very
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Gülbahar Hatun (wife of Mehmed II)


Qoyunlu Sultan Uzun Hasan, "Şâh-Zâde Uğurlu Damad Muhammed Mirza Paşa" in 1474, and the mother of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II. There are sorces that claim that Bayezid was the son of Mükrime Hatun. But, this is strange, because it would make Ayse Hatun, Bayezid II's first cousin. Also, the marriage of Mükrime Hatun took place two years after Bayezid was born and the whole arrangement was not to Mehmed's liking. While, Emine Gülbahar Hatun, is accepted as the real mother of Bayezid
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Gülbahar Hatun (wife of Bayezid II)


The theory of Gülbahar Hatun's origins make her a different woman from Ayşe Hatun as both women had same maiden name, "Ayşe" in both the origins and were also married in the same year. The theories of her background are: The origin described above is also described for Emine Gülbahar Hatun, wife of Mehmed the Conqueror, mother of Sultan Bayezid II and the grandmother of Sultan Selim I. The origin described below is the most acceptable origin of Gülbahar Hatun. Bayezid married her in 1469 at Amasya. When Bayezid was
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Hatun Urqu (Huancavelica)


Hatun Urqu (Quechua "hatun" big, "urqu", mountain, "big mountain", Hispanicized spelling "Jatunorcco") is a mountain in the Huancavelica Region in Peru, about high. It is situated in the Huaytará Province, in the west of the Pilpichaca District. Hatun Urqu lies south of the mountain Yana Urqu ("black mountain", Hispanicized "Yanaorcco"). Between these mountains there is an intermittent stream. It flows to the river Qullpamach'ay ("salpeter cave", "Jollpamachay"
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Hatun Wayq'u


Hatun Wayq'u (Quechua "hatun" big, "wayq'u" brook or valley, "big brook (or valley)", hispanicized spellings "Hatunhuaico, Jatunhuayco") which downstream successively is named T'uruyunka "(Toroyunca)" and Chuqisayra "(Choquesayra)" is a river in Peru. It is located in the Cusco Region, La Convención Province, Vilcabamba District. It belongs to the watershed of the Apurímac River, the source of the Amazon River. Hatun Wayq'u originates from various streams north and northeast of the
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Hatun Pata


Hatun Pata (Quechua "hatun" big (in Bolivia always "jatun"), "pata" elevated place; above, at the top; edge; bank (of a river), shore, "big elevated place", also spelled "Jatun Pata") is a mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Huancavelica Region, Huancavelica Province, Ascensión District. Hatun Pata lies northwest of Pinqullu and northeast of Pata Pata. The river Kachimayu originates south of the
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Hatun Pastu


Hatun Pastu (Quechua "hatun" big, "pastu" grass (a borrowing from Spanish "pasto") also spelled "Jatun Pasto") is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about high. It is located in the Puno Region, Lampa Province, on the border of the districts Palca and Paratía, southeast of the mountain Qillqa and north of Waykira. An intermittent stream named Hatun Pastu originates north of the mountain. It is a tributary of the river Wila Wila "(Vila Vila)" whose
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Devlet Hatun


section) says that "Devlet" was the daughter of a Germiyanid (i.e. Turkic) prince, she was ethnically of non-Turkish origin. Since both "Devlet Hâtun," and "Devlet-Şâh Hâtun" died in 1414, she is frequently confused with "Devlet-Şâh Hâtun," the daughter of Süleyman of Germiyan. Devlet Hatun died on 23 January 1414 and was buried at the Devlet Hatun Tomb (Türbesi) in Bursa. The tomb of Devlet Hatun stands alone in Bursa neighbourhoods separate from the mosque
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Hatun Jacacocha


Hatun Jacacocha or Hatunjacacocha (possibly from Quechua "hatun" big, "qaqa" rock, "qucha" lake, "big rock lake") is a lake in Peru located in the Ancash Region, Huari Province, Huantar District. It is situated at a height of , about long and at its widest point. Close to Hatun Jacacocha there is a smaller lake named Ichic Jacacocha (possibly from Quechua Ichik Qaqaqucha, "ichik" little, "little rock lake"). It is situated in the same valley
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Hudavent Hatun Tomb


Hudavend Hatun Türbe or Huvand Hatun Türbe is a 14th-century Seljuk Kümbet in Nigde, Turkey. It was built as a Türbe (tomb) for Hudavend Hatun, the daughter of Kilij Arslan IV in 1312. It was restored by the General Directorate of Religious Endowments (Vakiflar Genel Mudurlugu) in 1962. The tomb is made of yellow cut stone and is covered by a dome topped with a sixteen-sided pyramidal roof on an octagonal body. Total height is 15,5 metres. White marble was used in the lintels,
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Malhun Hatun


Malhun Hatun (died November 1323, other names "Mal Hatun, Mala Hatun, Kameriye Sultana") was the first wife of Osman I, the leader of the Ottoman Turks and the founder of the dynasty that established and ruled the Ottoman Empire. She was the mother of the next and second ruler of the Ottoman State, Orhan. It has been recognized by many historians that she was the daughter of the Anatolian Turkish Bey, Ömer Bey, although there had been some speculations that she was the daughter of Sheikh Edebali
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Nilüfer Hatun


the bales left by Osman Ghazi was opened. A soldier got out of it and informed others. Armed soldiers stepping out of the bales captured everyone in the castle. Bilecik had fallen to the Ottomans. While the guests were waiting for the bride, the horsemen of the Ottomans appeared. There was a big ceremony in Karacahisar. Orhan Ghazi would marry Holofira, the daughter of the Yarhisar magistrate. The young bride converted to Islam and became Nilüfer Hatun. Nilüfer Hatun Imareti ("Nilüfer Hatun Soup Kitchen"), a
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Hunat Hatun Complex


Early in the 13th century, Kayqubad I, Sultan of the Anatolian Selçuks (1219–1237), captured the Alanya fortress (then called Kalon Oros, later renamed Ala'iyya) from its Armenian ruler, Kir Vart. One of the conditions of Vart’s surrender was that his daughter Hunat (“lady” in Persian) Mahperi Hatun would become the sultan’s wife. After her marriage, Lady Hunat (as she is redundantly called in English) converted to Islam and commissioned the Hunat Hatun Complex, made up of the Hunat Hatun
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Melike Hatun Mosque


Melike Hatun Mosque is a new mosque in Ankara, Turkey. It was recently opened to service on 27 September 2017. The mosque is named after Melike Hatun. Nothing definite is known about Melike Hatun, except that she was a wealthy 14th-century lady. According to Professor Hüseyin Çınar of the Yıldırım Beyazıt University, she was probably the daughter of Kayqubad III, the Anatolian Seljuks sultan (r. 1298-1302). She was the commissioner of many public buildings in Ankara. She was also the supporter of Hacı Bayram
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Hüsnüşah Hatun


Hatun. According to Turkish tradition, all princes were expected to work as provincial governors as a part of their training. In 1481 Şehinşah, was sent to Manisa sanjak, and then in 1485 to Karaman, and Hüsnüşah accompanied him. She built and endowed a mosque at Manisa in 1490. After Şehzade Şehinşah's death in 1511, Hüsnüşah Hatun came to Bursa. Hüsnüşah Hatun also corresponded with Selim I, Şehinşah's victorious brother, on behalf of Mevlana Pir Ahmed Çelebi, a scholar who had been at Şehinşah's court
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Muhtereme Hatun


Muhtereme Hatun () was a consort of Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire. Muhtereme Hatun's son Şehzade Mehmed was born at Amasya, when Bayezid was still a prince. According to Turkish tradition, all princes were expected to work as provincial governors as a part of their training. Mehmed was sent to Kefe and Muhtereme accompanied him. Mehmed died in 1505 and Muhtereme retired to Bursa. She and Mükrime Hatun, wife of Şehzade Şehinşah, endowed the Eşrefzade Mosque at Iznik. She is buried in Muradiye Complex, Bursa
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Hafsa Hatun


Hafsa Hatun () was the wife of Sultan Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire. Hafsa Hatun was the daughter of Isa Bey, the ruler of the Aydinids. She was married to Bayezid in 1390 upon his conquest of the Aydinids. Her father had surrendered without a fight, and a marriage was arranged between her and Bayezid. Thereafter, Isa was sent to exile in Iznik, shorn of his power, where he subsequently died. Her marriage strengthened the bonds between the two families. Hafsa Hatun's public works are located
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Halime Hatun


Halime Hatun () was the wife of Ertuğrul Bey, and possibly the mother of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. Halime Hatun (born Halime Sultan) was a Seljuk princess who was the daughter of Mesud II. She married Ertuğrul and gave birth to four sons, Gündüz Alp, Savcı Bey, Osman I as well as Saru Batu. However historian Heath W. Lowry, among other Ottoman scholars, states that Osman I's mother is unknown. The burial place of Halime Hatun is located in the garden
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Hubbi Hatun


. After Selim's death in 1574, Hubbi Hatun became a lady-in-waiting to his son, the new Sultan Murad III. She had been influential in the reign of both Sultan Selim II and his son Murad III, along with other musahibes (favourites) of Murad, who included mistress of the housekeeper Canfeda Hatun and mistress of financial affairs Raziye Hatun. She died in 1590 in Istanbul and was buried at Eyüp cemetery. She wrote lyric poems (gazef) and odes (kaside). She also wrote
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Hatun Ichhuna Kunka


Hatun Ichhuna Kunka (Quechua "hatun" big, "ichhuna" a sickle to cut off ichhu, "big sickle throat", Hispanicized spellings "Atun Ichunacunca, Atún Ichunacunca") is a mountain in the La Raya mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about high. It is located in the Cusco Region, Canas Province, Layo District, and in the Puno Region, Melgar Province, Santa Rosa District. Hatun Ichhuna Kunka lies near the La Raya pass southwest of Kunka. Huch'uy Ichhuna Kunka ("little
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Gülşah Hatun


had two daughters: Nergisşah and Bülbül. Nergiszade married Şehzade Ahmet in 1474 and Bülbül married Şehzade Abdullah, also son of Şehzade Bayezid in 1480. In 1479, Gülşah Hatun was granted the village of Sığırcalu in Dimetoka, its revenues were converted into mülk so that Gülşah could turn it into an endowment for the eventual upkeep of her tomb in Bursa. Gülşah Hatun died in 1487, and was buried in Bursa in the tomb she had built for herself near that of Mustafa. The tomb of Gülşah Hatun has an entrance with
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Aynışah Hatun


Aynışah Hatun was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Sultan Bayezid II (reign 1481–1512) and sister of Sultan Selim I (reign 1512–1520) of the Ottoman Empire. Aynışah, or Hatice Aynışah Hatun, was born in Amasya, during her father's princedom. Her mother was his consort Şirin Hatun; thus she had one full-sibling, Şehzade Abdullah (d. 1483). In 1489 or 1490, Aynışah was married to Göde Ahmed Bey (d. 1498), son of Muhammad Mirza Ugurlu of the Aq Qoyunlu and her
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Ayşe Hatun (wife of Selim I)


Ayşe Hatun (1476–1539) was a daughter of Meñli I Giray. Ayşe Hatun was married firstly in 1504 to Selim's brother Şehzade Mehmed, Sancak Bey of Kefe, son of Ferahşad Hatun and became widow by his death in 1507. After her first husband's death, the Crimean princess entered in 1511 the harem of her husband's brother, the future Sultan Selim I (1513–20), when he was the governor of Amasya, thus securing for him, in the person of her powerful father, a valuable ally in
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Nilüfer Hatun Imareti


Nilüfer Hatun Imareti (Turkish for "Nilüfer Hatun Soup Kitchen"), a convent annex hospice for dervishes, now housing the Iznik Museum in İznik, Bursa Province. This elegant building was erected in 1388 for Murat I who dedicated it to his mother Nilüfer Hatun, a Greek noblewoman who became the favourite wife of Orhan Gazi. When Orhan Gazi was off on campaign Nilüfer acted as his regent, the only woman in Ottoman history who was ever given such power. During Murad's reign she was recognized as Valide Sultan,
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Raziye Hatun


suggestion Murad also attached to him as one of his devotees. When Murad ascended the throne in 1574, he appointed Raziye Hatun in charge of the financial affairs of the imperial harem. She, Canfeda Hatun, Kethüde (mistress housekeeper) of the Harem of Murad III, and the poetess Hubbi Hatun appear to have been very powerful and influential during his reign. She married firstly Bekir Agha. She had two sons, one named Mustafa Pasha, governor of Erzurum Eyalet, and a daughter married to Damad Mehmed Efendi. Her
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Ayşe Hatun (daughter of Bayezid II)


Ayşe Hatun ( 1465 – 1515) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Bayezid II and his wife Nigar Hatun. In 1480 at Amasya Ayşe Hatun married Damat Guveyi Sinan Pasha, whom she followed during his career in Anatolia and Rumeli. The son-in-law received from the sultan villages in nahiye Üsküdar as a mülk. Consequently, Sinan Pasha donated them to the mosque and kervansaray he constructed. The pasha established also a waqf at a zaviye in Gelibolu to which he bequeathed mülk villages purchased from his wife
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Honor killing of Hatun Sürücü


Europe have been cited by political opponents of Turkey's admission to the European Union, as an example of disregard for human rights in the Turkish culture. Oddly though Hatun Sürücü was of Kurdish descent. The Sürücü family's behaviour again sparked public outrage when Hatun's sister Arzu applied for custody of Hatun's six-year-old son Can, who has been living with a foster family in Berlin since the murder of his mother. Eight months later the district court of Berlin-Tempelhof rejected the request. Arzu Sürücü appealed
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Maximilian Herzberger


, viz. Ruth (born 1928), Ursula Bellugi (1931), and Hans (6 Aug 1932, spouse of Radhika Herzberger). No later than Sep 1930, he was assistant of Hans Boegehold, the chief of calculation office at Carl Zeiss Jena. In 1934, the Nazis deprived him from his professorship at Jena University and his contract with Zeiss. He emigrated with his family to Rochester (NY), where he became head of Eastman Kodak's optical research laboratories, arranged by Einstein. In 1940,
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Qualified domestic relations order


collect both past due and future child support payments. Examples of retirement plans NOT covered by ERISA include military retirement pay (covered by the Uniformed Services Former Spouses' Protection Act), State and Municipal retirement plans, Federal Retirement Plans (the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS), Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) and Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)), Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) (SEP-IRA, SIMPLE IRA and Keogh Plan), and most deferred compensation plans. However, a QDRO "can
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Richard A. Pauling


) died in April 1813, and Richard was most likely sent to England to live with relatives shortly afterward. His father remarried and had two other children, but he also died in Calcutta in 1822. Name: Richard Alexander Pauling Gender: Male Marriage Date: 25 Sep 1831 Marriage Place: Holy Trinity,Newington,Surrey,England Spouse: Sally Ann Upton FHL Film Number: 307688 Marriage record to Jane Jefferson Simpkins state Richard was a 'Widower'... A 25-year-old Richard Pauling is listed as a passenger on
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World Qualification Series (2009)


18 - Aug 23" 30th Anniversary of the Lacanau Pro and good conditions this year. Surf, concerts, events scheduled. Check out the video for a summary of the event http://vimeo.com/6994555 "Aug 25 - Aug 30" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 04 - Sep 06" "Sep 09 - Sep 12" "Sep 10 - Sep 13" "Sep 08 - Sep 13" "Sep 15 - Sep 20" "Sep 16 - Sep 22" "Sep
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List of 1982–83 NBA season transactions


1982 Oct 2, 1982 Oct 1, 1982 Sep 30, 1982 Sep 29, 1982 Sep 28, 1982 Sep 27, 1982 Sep 24, 1982 Sep 22, 1982 Sep 20, 1982 Sep 19, 1982 Sep 18, 1982 Sep 17, 1982 Sep 15, 1982 Sep 14, 1982 Sep 13, 1982 Sep 10, 1982 Sep 9, 1982 Sep 7, 1982 Sep 2, 1982 Sep 1, 1982 Aug 31, 1982 Aug 27, 1982 Aug 26, 1982 Aug 16, 1982 Aug 8,
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Hatun K'irawniyuq


Hatun K'irawniyuq (Quechua "hatun" big, "k'iraw" cradle, bed of a child, "-ni", "-yuq" suffixes, "the one with a big cradle" or "the big one with a cradle", Hispanicized spelling "Jatun Quirauniyoc") is a mountain in the Arequipa Region in the Andes of Peru, about high. It is situated in the Condesuyos Province, Salamanca District, north of the volcano Coropuna. The peak west of K'irawniyuq is named Quri Qhawana "(Ccorecahuana)"
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Hatun Pinkilluni (Sandia)


Hatun Pinkilluni (Quechua "hatun" big, "pinkillu" a kind of flute, Aymara "-ni" a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with a big pinkillu" or "the big one with a pinkillu", Hispanicized spelling "Jatun Pinquillone") is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about high. It is located in the Puno Region, Sandia Province, Patambuco District. It lies southwest of the mountain Pinkilluni and northeast of Rit'ikunka and Q'alawaña. The ridge northeast of the mountain is named
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Hatun Ch'aqu


Hatun Ch'aqu (Quechua hatun "big", "ch'aqu" a fine, whitish, edible and medicinal clay, Hispanicized spelling "Jatunchajo") is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about high. It is located in the Cusco Region, Canchis Province, Pitumarca District, and in the Quispicanchi Province, Cusipata District. It lies south-west of the mountain Ch'aqu, west of the mountain Yanaqaqa ("black rock", "Yanajaja"), north-west of the mountain Tiklla Q'asa and north of
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Hatun Mayu


Hatun Mayu (Quechua "hatun" big, "mayu" river, "big river", also spelled "Jatun Mayo") which upstream is called Qinamari "(Quenamari)" and downstream successively is named Nuñoa and Río Grande (Spanish for "big river") is a river in Peru. It is a right tributary of the Crucero River whose waters flow to Lake Titicaca. It is located in the Puno Region, Azángaro Province, Asillo District, and in the Melgar Province, in the districts Nuñoa and
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Hayme Hatun


Hayme Hatun (), also known as Hayme Ana (Mother Hayme), was the grandmother of Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire and the mother of Ertuğrul Gazi, the leader of the Kayı clan of the Oghuz Turks. Her name appears as Haymana, Hayme Hatun, Hayme Sultan, Ayva Ana and Ayvana. The name "Hayme Ana" seems to be an obvious transference of the topographic term "haymana", or "prairie", into a personal name. Hayme Ana's last resting place is at
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Jauja Province


"Hatun Xauxa" (Quechua spelling variants: Hatun Shawsha or Hatun Sausa) and it was the main center of the nation "Hatunwanka Xauxa", that consisted of Tawantinsuyu after the expansion of Pachakutiq Inca. The province lies in the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve. The Paryaqaqa mountain range traverses the province. One of the highest mountains of the province is Paryaqaqa (Tulluqutu) at . Other mountain are listed below: Some of the largest lakes of the province are Antaqucha, Asulqucha, Challwaqucha, Llaksaqucha, Mankhaqucha,
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Tomb of Karyağdı Hatun


Tomb of Karyağdı Hatun is a mausoleum in Ankara, Turkey. It is in Altındağ secondary municipality of Ankara at . Its distance to Ulus Square is less than . According to the inscription on the gate, the mausoleum was built in 1577, during the Ottoman Empire period. There is only one coffin in the mausoleum. It is an octagonal building with lead coating roof. The walls are of cut stone. The gate faces east. Nothing definite is known about Karyağdı Hatun, the eponym of mausoleum. In Turkish, "
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Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho


Quriwayrachina, Quri Wayrachina (Quechua "quri" gold, "wayrachina" a special oven for smelting metal, "oven for smelting gold"), Hatun Quriwayrachina or Hatun Quri Wayrachina (Quechua "hatun" big, also spelled "Qatun" Quriwayrachina) is an archaeological site of the Inca period in Peru located in the Ayacucho Region, Lucanas Province, Carmen Salcedo District. It lies near the mountain Inka Pallanka which is venerated as an apu by the people of the area. There are two platforms which are known as
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Hatune Dogan


found a foundation. Since 1992, when she was in India for the first time, she collected informations and took care of the distribution of donations. To optimize this help, she founded in India in 2003 the Sister Hatune Foundation (which was internationally recognized in 2005) for to help the people to sustain themselves or capacity building, under the German slogan "Help to help yourself" . In 2006, she founded the association "Helping Hands for the Poor" in Paderborn. In 2011 the "Sister-Hatune Foundation
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Hatun charango


The hatun charango () is a small plucked chordophone (stringed instrument) from Peru, related to the guitars and lutes. Specifically, it is a form of charango, which has either seven or (usually) eight strings arranged in seven courses. The hatun charango is a relatively modern instrument, conceived by virtuoso charanguista Federico Tarazona, and first constructed to his design by luthier Fernando Luna of Lima, in mid 2001. The instrument was developed as a means of extending the range and versatility of the charango to embrace a
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Gülçiçek Hatun


Gülçiçek Hatun (; , "Gülçiçek" = "rose blossom") was the first wife of Ottoman Sultan Murad I and "Valide Hatun" to their son Bayezid I. According to a tradition, Gülçiçek was the consort of Aclan Bey, one of the Princes of the Anatolian Muslim Principality of Karasids. She was captured when Orhan conquered the principality ( 1344) and placed in the Ottoman Palace. Some years later, when Orhan's son Murad had reached adulthood, an attempt was made to marry Gülçiçek, but she refused several
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Emine Hatun


Emine Hatun () was the principal consort of Sultan Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire. She was the mother of Sultan Murad II, and the grandmother of Sultan Mehmed II. Emine Hatun was born as a Dulkadirid princess, the daughter of Șaban Suli Bey, third ruler of the Beylik of Dulkadir (reign 1386-1398). She had a brother Sadaka Bey, fourth ruler of the Dulkadirs (reign 1398-1399). She was the first cousin of Nasireddin Mehmed Bey fifth ruler of the Dulkadirids (reign 1399
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Sittişah Hatun


Sittişah Hatun (; died September 1486) was a Turkish princess, and the third wife of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror of the Ottoman Empire. Sittişah Hatun was the daughter of , the sixth ruler of Dulkadir State. He is described as a man of unshapely corpulence and pathological sensuality but also as a skillful horsemen and the owner of magnificent stables, possessed a considerable army of brave, devoted Turk men and was fabulously wealthy, two circumstances which in themselves sufficed to incline Murad toward the union of his son and heir with this respected
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Devletşah Hatun


support with several of the Anatolian principalities but not with Germiyan and Düzmece Mustafa claimed the throne after the death of Mehmed I in 1421 and eventually defeated by Mehmed I'son Murad II. "Devlet-Şah Khānūm" died in 1414 in Bursa. The tomb of Devlet-Şah Khanum stands alone in Bursa neighborhoods separate from the mosque complexes that contained the tombs of the sultans and other members of the dynasty, following two royal mothers, Nilüfer Hatun and Gülçiçek Hatun. It is well tended by the Bursa neighborhood in which it is
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Gürcü Hatun


Gürcü Hatun (, "Gurji-xatuni") ("fl." 1237-1286) was a Georgian royal princess from Bagrationi dynasty and Queen consort of Sultanate of Rum being favorite wife of sultan Kaykhusraw II. After his death in 1246 she married the Anatolian strongman Pervane. She was the mother of sultan Kayqubad II and patron to Rumi. Her title "Gürcü Hatun" means "Georgian Lady" in Turkic languages. She was born as Tamar (, "Tamari") and had a biblical name popular in
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Melike Mama Hatun


Melike Mama Hatun, or simply Mama Hatun, was a female ruler of the Saltukid dynasty, with its capital in Erzurum, for an estimated nine years between 1191 and 1200. During her reign she had a caravanserai, a mosque, a bridge, and a hammam built in the town of Tercan, located midway between Erzincan and Erzurum, which are still standing and are named after her. Her tomb - build by masters from Ahlat - is also in Tercan. The town itself was called Mamahatun until recently, and is
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Hatun Wayq'u


peak of Suyruqucha at heights of approximately . Its direction is mainly to the northwest. It receives waters from a stream named Ñañu Wayq'u ("thin brook"), a left tributary which originates north of a mountain named Ñañu Wayq'u, and from another stream which is also named Hatun Wayq'u or Qullaqucha brook "(Collacocha)", later called T'utura "(Totora)", as a left affluent. This westernmore stream, Hatun Wayq'u or Qullaqucha, originates northeast of P'anta near . One of its left affluents is Chawpi
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Gülruh Hatun


Gülruh Hatun (), meaning "Rose Face", was a consort of Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire. Gülruh married Bayezid at Amasya. With Bayezid she had two children, Şehzade Alemşah born in 1466, and Kamerşah Hatun, who married Damat Mustafa Pasha. According to Turkish tradition, all princes were expected to work as provincial governors as a part of their training. In 1490, Alemşah was sent to Menteşe, and later in 1502 to Manisa, and Gülruh accompanied him. She played an anxious role in
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Rabia Bala Hatun


Uruc, and as "Malhun" in those of Aşıkpaşazade and Neşri. The latter tradition has proved dominant, and Orhan's mother Mal Hatun, the daughter of Ömer Abdülaziz Bey, is commonly thought to be Sheikh Edebali's daughter. The marriage of Osman and Rabia Bala Hatun occurred in 1289. From the central government records regarding the property she received at the time of her marriage; the village of Kozağaç in the district of Belicik, where the dervish hospice of her father was located. Edebali was an influential religious leader
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Bülbül Hatun


Bülbül Hatun (; died 1515) was a consort of Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire. Bülbül Hatun married Bayezid when he was still a prince and the governor of Amasya. After Mehmed the Conqueror's death in 1481, she came to Istanbul, and the same year, she followed her elder son, Şehzade Ahmet when he was appointed the governor of Saruhan, and then to Amasya. She built and endowed a mosque and a soup kitchen in Ladik. At Amasya, she built another mosque, a school and a
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Şirin Hatun


Şirin Hatun () was a consort of Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire. Şirin married Bayezid when he was still a prince, and the governor of Amasya. She gave birth to Bayezid's eldest son, Şehzade Abdullah in 1460, followed by a daughter, Aynışah Hatun. According to Turkish tradition, all princes were expected to work as provincial governors as a part of their training. In 1468, Abdullah was sent to Manisa, and in 1481 to Karaman, and Şirin accompanied him. After the death of Şehzade
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Nigar Hatun


Nigar Hatun (; died February 1503) was the consort of Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire. Nigar married Bayezid when he was still a prince, and the governor of Amasya. She gave birth to two children, a son, Şehzade Korkut in 1467 or in 1469, and a daughter, Fatma Hatun. According to Turkish tradition, all princes were expected to work as provincial governors as a part of their training. In 1483 Korkut was sent to Manisa and then to Antalya, and Nigar accompanied him. Nigar died
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Malhun Hatun


. Other sources say that she was the daughter of Ömer Abdülaziz Bey, Seljuk Vizier of Anatolia. The 1324 endowment deed for a Dervish Monastery built by Sultan Orhan suggest that his mother was not, as popular historical tradition maintains Edebali's daughter but rather Mal Hatun, the daughter of one "Umar Bey or Ömer Bey". The title "Bey", used by the princely dynasties of Anatolia, suggests that Mal Hatun's father was a person of some status and authority. One possibility is that he was the eponymous
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Gülbahar Hatun (wife of Mehmed II)


Gülbahar Hatun ( 1432 – 1492) was the consort of Sultan Mehmed II, and mother of Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire and the grandmother of Selim I. She married Sultan Mehmed II in 1446 at Manisa. The Ottoman inscription ("vakfiye") describes her as "Hātun binti Abdullah (Daughter of Abdullah)", which means that her father was possibly a convert to Islam. Gülbahar Hatun was Albanian. She was the mother of ""Gevher-Han Sultan"," who married the son of Aq
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Raziye Hatun


Raziye Hatun (; died in 1597; alias Ayşe) was a lady-in-waiting to Sultan Murad III of the Ottoman Empire. Raziye Hatun began her career as a lady-in-waiting to Sultan Murad, when he had been a prince and the governor of Manisa. She patronized a Şabaniye derviş of Albanian origin by the name of Şeyh Şüca as a skilled interpreter of dreams. He had been associated with the followers of Ümmi Sinan and had been a gardener at the court of Prince Murad. Upon Raziye's
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Nilüfer Hatun


Nilüfer Hatun (, birth name Holifere "(Holophira)" / Olivera, other names "Bayalun, Beylun, Beyalun, Bilun, Suyun, Suylun") was a Valide Hatun; the wife of Orhan, the second Ottoman Sultan. She was mother of the next sultan, Murad I. Her other son was ""Kasım" (died 1346)." Some older sources also claim she was mother of Orhan's first son, Süleyman Pasha, which is disputed. The traditional stories about her origin, traced back
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Meleki Hatun


Meleki Hatun (; died 1656) was a lady-in-waiting to Kösem Sultan, and Sultan Ibrahim, and later to Turhan Hatice Sultan. Meleki Hatun had originally been a member of Kösem Sultan's suite. She became a lady-in-waiting () to Sultan Ibrahim after he ascended the throne in 1640. In early 1648, the treasury of Egypt was lavished on Ibrahims favourite wives and women, which also included Meleki. In the same year Ibrahim was deposed, and replaced by his six-year-
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Şekerpare Hatun


Şekerpare Hatun () was a lady-in-waiting to Sultan Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire. Şekerpare, who was previously known as Şehsuvar, began her career as the Hazinedar Usta (treasurer) of the imperial harem. She was later appointed Kethüde Hatun (mistress housekeeper). In 1644 the Grand vizier Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha's standing was threatened by a powerful faction which was controlling the appointment and dismissal of certain individuals, even enriching its members in the process. This party included Şekerpare as well as Ibrahim's other male
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Devlet Hatun


Devlet Hatun (full name Tâcü'l-havatin Devlet Hâtun bint-i Abdullah; died 23 January 1414) was the twelfth wife of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I and the mother of Mehmed I. Devlet Hatun was the twelfth and last wife of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I and the mother of Bayezid's successor, Mehmed I. Her name in her "vakfîyya" is registered as Daulât bint-i Abd'Allah. This implies that the mother of Mehmed I was of non-Turkish origin. Although the sign at her tomb (see image in next
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Gülnar Hatun


Gülnar Hatun (aka Büyük Ece, 731-769) was a semi legendary Turkish female hero. (Hatun is actually a title meaning "lady".) Her life story requires further research. She was born in 731 to Yahşi and his wife Duru. According to unsourced claims the family descended from a branch of Göktürk family. Her family was in the Dörtkuyu village close to Merv, what is now in Turkmenistan. Merv was under Ummayad rule and the Turks in Merv were fighting against forced proselytising . Both Gülnar's
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Hüsnüşah Hatun


Hüsnüşah Hatun (), was a consort of Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire. Hüsnüşah Hatun's father was Nasuh Bey, who had been once the governor of İçil, and her mother was the daughter of Ibrahim II Bey, ruler of the Karamanids. She had two brothers named Pir Ahmed Bey, and Abdülkerim Bey. Hüsnüşah married Bayezid when he was still a prince, and the governor of Amasya sanjak. She gave birth to two children, a son, Şehzade Şehinşah in 1461, and a daughter, Sultanzade
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Çiçek Hatun


Çiçek Hatun (; died 3 May 1498) was a consort of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror of the Ottoman Empire. She was the mother of Sultan Cem, pretender to the Ottoman throne. Born into a Turkish family, Çiçek Hatun was the sister of Ali Bey. She married Mehmed at Constantinople and gave birth to her only son Cem on 22 December 1459. According to Turkish tradition, all princes were expected to work as provincial governors as a part of their training. After the death of Cem's older brother in 1474,
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Çiçek Hatun


Şehzade Mustafa, he was assigned as the governor of Konya and Çiçek accompanied him. After Cem's first defeat in the succession war following his father's death in 1481, the prince, Çiçek Hatun, and the rest of his household took refuge with the Mamluk Sultan in Cairo. Of all the members of Cem's household, Çiçek Hatun was his most devoted ally. Gedik Ahmed Pasha, who had been a tutor to Cem, failed to supple the prince with the support he confidently accepted his challenge to the enthronement of
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Murad III


his mother Nurbanu Sultan, his sister Ismihan Sultan, wife of grand vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, and musahibes (favourites) mistress of the housekeeper Canfeda Hatun, mistress of financial affairs Raziye Hatun, and the poet Hubbi Hatun. Murad took great interest in the arts, particularly miniatures and books. He actively supported the court Society of Miniaturists, commissioning several volumes including the "Siyer-i Nebi", the most heavily illustrated biographical work on the life of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, the "Book of Skills", the
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Hatune Dogan


Hatune Dogan (born April 4, 1970 in Midyat in southeastern Turkey ) is a religious nun of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch , President of the organization Helfende Hände für die Armen (Helping Hands for the Poor). She currently lives in the Syriac Orthodox monastery of St. Jacques Sarug in Warburg, Germany. Hatune Dogan was living until the age of 15 in the eastern part of the Turkey as a member of the small minority of the Syriac Orthodox Church. Her family had to suffer many persecutions because of their faith
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Hatune Dogan


, but finally they fled to Germany. With 18 years she became a member of the religious order Ephrem the Syrian in Glane. Hatune Dogan became deaconess studying at the Catholic University of Applied Sciences, Mainz. In 1982 she begann to work in siriac orthodox communities in the area of Paderborn, teaching Religion and German. From 1992 on she worked on a German-Aramaic dictionary, which was published in 1997. From 1991 to 1999 sister Hatune Dogan worked also with free groups. In this time rose the idea for to
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Nene Hatun


Nene Hatun (1857 – 22 May 1955) was a Turkish folk heroine, who became known for fighting against Russian forces during the recapture of Fort Aziziye in Erzurum from Russian forces at the start of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. According to Turkish folklore, she had been living in a neighborhood of Erzurum called Aziziye that was close to an important fortification defending the city. On the night of 7 November 1877, Nene Hatun's brother Hasan, who was heavily wounded, died. Fort Aziziye was captured by the
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Hubbi Hatun


Hubbi Hatun (; died 1590) was a lady-in-waiting to Sultan Selim II and later to his son Sultan Murad III of the Ottoman Empire. She was a notable female poet of the sixteenth century. Born as Ayşe, Hubbi Hatun spent her early childhood in the city of Amasya. She was the daughter of Şeyh Akşemseddin, and granddaughter of Beşiktaşlı Şeyh Yahya Efendi. She was very well educated, and had learned Arabic, studied poetry. She married her first cousin, son of her maternal aunt, Prince
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Hubbi Hatun


Selim's tutor, Akşemseddinzade Şemsi Efendi, milk brother of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. She had a daughter married to poet Mehmed Vusuli Efendi, known as Molla Çelebi. A garden in Fındıklı belonged to Hubbi Hatun. After her husband's death in 1551, she remained at the court and was a boon companion of Prince Selim. Hubbi Hatun was famous for her beauty and poetry. She was rumoured to have had love affairs with several of Selim's courtiers. When Selim ascended the throne in 1566, Hubbi came to Istanbul
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Şekerpare Hatun


favourites. Mustafa Pasha was executed and Ibrahim appointed his favourite Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha as the new Grand Vizier. It was known that Ebezade Hamide Hatun, wife of Hasan Pasha, the governor of Aleppo, was a friend of Şekerpare Hatun. In 1647, Şekerpare married Grand vizier Kara Musa Pasha, and because of her, he was appointed to the position of Grand Admiral. The treasure of Egypt was lavished on Ibrahims favourite wives and women, which also included Şekerpare. A house was also bought for her. In early 1648
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Muradiye Complex


century. A further restoration project was completed in 2015. The large complex is composed of the Muradiye Mosque, Muradiye Madrasa, Muradiye Bath, Muradiye Hospice, a fountain, epitaphs, Sultan Murad II's tomb, Şehzade Ahmed's tomb, Cem Sultan's tomb, Şehzade Mahmud's tomb, Şehzade Osman's tomb, Şehzade Mustafa's tomb, Mahidevran Sultan's tomb, Şehzade Mehmed's tomb, Gülşah Sultan's tomb, Ebe Hatun's tomb, Hüma Hatun's tomb, Sittişah Hatun's tomb, the Saraylilar's tomb
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Sultan Hatun


him their condolences on the death of his father. The highest-ranking of the decreased sultan's wives at the time of his death was Sultan Hatun, who fifteen months before had given birth to Murad's last son, Hasan. Succession had often been a matter of contention in the Ottoman dynasty, and had led two civil wars. So Mehmed decided that in this case he would settle the matter at once by ordering the execution of Küçük Ahmed. Sultan Hatun was in the throne room imparting to the new Sultan her
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Diriliş: Ertuğrul


capture the family, make Beybolat the uc bey, Artuk Bey the new bey of the Kayilar, and command Ertugrul to hand over the chest or else they take Osman's life. Ertugrul refuses to hand over the chest, allies with Dragos and Lefke Castle, and tasks Ilbilge Hatun with spying for him in the tribe. Sirma Hatun becomes the head hatun of the Kayi, angering Selcan who fights and assaults her. Suleyman is imprisoned by Beybolat for speaking out against his beylik, but escapes with Ilbilge's help. Ertugrul
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Olivera Despina


Mileva Olivera Lazarević, Despina Hatun (; 1372 – after 1444) was the youngest daughter of Lazar of Serbia and Princess Milica and the wife of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I, whom she married just after the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, as a pledge of peace between the Lazarević and Ottoman dynasties. After the marriage, she became Despina Hatun (Turkish for "Lady Despina"). Olivera Despina Hatun was born around 1372, the youngest daughter of Prince Lazar and Princess Milica of Serbia. Her mother was a descendant of Grand
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Hatun Kotama Flute School


under the name "The Village of Kotama's First Native Indigenous Flute School." Later in August 2008 the school was reinitiated under the name Hatun Kotama Flute School. During the yearly celebration of inti-Raymi, the music plays a prominent role in community rituals and celebrations. As part of the One World Many Voices program, Hatun Kotama performed at the 2013 Smithsonian Folklife Festival in Washington, D.C. The performance also coincided with their second album "¡Así Kotama! The Flutes of Otavalo Ecuador" released on Smithsonian Folkways.
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Çiçek Hatun


payment of 35,000 ducats for his maintenance. Therefore, the Knights took the money and betrayed Cem, who thereafter became a well-treated prisoner at Rhodes. In Egypt, Çiçek Hatun, was urging the Sultan through his wife to free and bring her son to Egypt. The letters carried by a certain Nicolas de Nicosie revealed that Cem had been communicating with his mother. Çiçek Hatun's efforts to bring her son to Egypt and use her influence in the Mamluk court by urging Qaitbay to help her in this attempt were brought
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Nene Hatun


civilians were killed by Russian gunfire but their numbers were so overwhelming they managed to enter the fortifications by breaking down its iron doors. A hand-to-hand fight ended with around 2000 Russian soldiers being killed and the rest routed (see:Battle of Erzurum (1877)). Nene Hatun was found unconscious, wounded and her bloodied hands still firmly grasping her hatchet. She was singled out for her heroism and would become a symbol of bravery. Nene Hatun lived the rest of her life in Aziziye. She lost
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Sultan Hatun


this time that Mara fell out of favour and was exiled while Sultan Hatun once again returned. In 1450, Sultan Hatun gave birth to a son named Hasan Çelebi. Thus Mehmed now had a half-brother younger than his own sons, who would be a possible rival for the throne. Murad died in 1451, and his son Mehmed the Conqueror ascended the throne. Directly after hus coronation, he went to the harem of Edirne Palace, where he received the congratulations of the all the women there, who also gave
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Amir Sultan


Amir Sultan (1368–1429) was Amir Kulal Shamsuddin’s grandson. He was invited by the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I to Anatolia. Bayezid I had a daughter named " Hundi Fatema Sultan Hatun" from his marriage with Daulat Khatun (Devletshah Hatun) who was married to Amir Sultan. Daulat Khatun (Devletshah Hatun) was a descendant of Jalal ud-Din Rumi. By the end of fourteenth century Timur and Bayezid I had emerged as two superpowers in Asia and Europe, making the confrontation between two a matter of time. Timur
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September 1941 lunar eclipse


A partial lunar eclipse took place on Friday, September 5, 1941. It was a shallow partial lunar eclipse, with less than 10% of the Moon covered in Earth's shadow. Aug 31, 1941 = Sunday Sep 1, 1941 = Monday Sep 2, 1941 = Tuesday Sep 3, 1941 = Wednesday Sep 4, 1941 = Thursday Sep 5, 1941 = Friday Sep 6, 1941 = Saturday Sep 7, 1941 = Sunday Sep 8, 1941 = Monday Sep 9, 1941 = Tuesday Sep 10, 1941
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Emine Hatun


-1442). Mehmed Bey's granddaughter Sittişah Hatun, married Mehmed II in 1449 and later her niece Gülbahar Hatun married Bayezid II and became the mother of Selim I. In 1403, when Mehmed had defeated his brother İsa Çelebi and İsfendiyar Bey, the ruler of the Isfendiyarids who had formed an alliance with each other, he returned to Rum, and decided to make some alliances of his own. While he was feasting in Tokat, Karamanid ruler Mehmed Bey sent his head military judge, and ambassadors also arrived from the realm
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Hatun Asha ambush


The Hatun Asha ambush took place on the eve of the 2016 Peruvian general election. Bands of Shining Path guerrilla fighters armed with long-range rifles and grenades, ambushed a Peruvian military caravan of eight vehicles at Hatun Asha. The ambush began at approximately 5:00 (a.m.), when guerrillas targeted a Peruvian military patrol along a rural road within the Santo Domingo Acobamba district. The vehicles were transporting election material and the 311th battalion soldiers were tasked with guarding polling places in the central Junin region, while the patrol was also to
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Nurbanu Sultan


her predecessor Hürrem Sultan, Nurbanu outlived her husband and enjoyed absolute power between 1574 and 1583, although she was apparently not resident in the Palace after Selim II's death. Nurbanu had ultimate power, and she became a formidable figure with far-reaching influence. Canfeda Hatun, Raziye Hatun, and Hubbi Hatun ladies-in-waiting to Murad and Nurbanu also appear to have been very powerful and influential during his reign. After Nurbanu became the valide sultan to her son Murad III, she effectively managed the government together with
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The Beeps


Sapphire Stream S2/Ep45 Apr. 29 Wash Those Socks! S2/Ep46 Dec. 12 The Bumps SEASON 3: S3/Ep1 Aug. 30 Up Down Hill S3/Ep2 Aug. 31 Caravan S3/Ep3 Sep. 6 Secret Garden S3/Ep4 Sep. 7 Bounceflower Tea S3/Ep5 Sep. 13 The Whale S3/Ep6 Sep. 14 Soggy Sockroaches S3/Ep7 Sep. 20 Stinkroots S3/Ep8 Sep. 21 Sing-a-long-a-beeps S3/Ep9 Sep. 27 History Book S3/Ep10 Sep. 28 What Goes Splat? S3
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Signal Transfer Point


. SEPs send signaling messages to other SEPs, but the messages are normally routed via the SEP's adjacent STPs. An STP's main function is to identify the best path for two SEPs to communicate. A typical application would be for two SEPs to agree on the use of a shared data path (e.g., using ISUP to initiate a voice call between a user on one SEP and a user on the second SEP). In this way, STPs route signaling messages (for starting, maintaining or finishing any kind of
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Signal Transfer Point


calls originated by the SEPs' attached users) while avoiding disabled intermediary STPs. A signaling message typically never goes directly from a given SEP to the destination SEP: the message would normally have to pass through the initiating SEP's adjacent STP so that it can be routed to the destination SEP. In some applications, however, SEPs might be directly connected with signaling links; this would typically be done to enhance robustness or performance between two critical SEPs. Such mesh network configurations are also common in Europe, where STPs have not
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The Beeps


/Ep20 Sep. 19 Bouncy Bouncy Beep Beep S2/Ep21 Sep. 19 Big Beepday Bash S2/Ep22 Sep. 20 Yuk Says No S2/Ep23 Sep. 24 Wheely Helpful S2/Ep24 Sep. 25 Teeny Beep Takes Off S2/Ep25 Sep. 26 Carnival S2/Ep26 Sep. 27 Peas and Beeps S2/Ep27 Apr. 25 Stuck on You! S2/Ep28 Dec. 9 Hole Lot of Trouble S2/Ep29 Dec. 15 A Little Adventure S2/Ep30 Dec. 16 The Lost Houses S2/Ep31 May 1 Bounceberry Pie S2/Ep32 Dec. 23
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