Guru Angad [SEP] spouse
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Guru Angad


relentless devotion and service to Guru Angad. Sikh tradition states that he woke up in the early hours to fetch water for Guru Angad's bath, cleaned and cooked for the volunteers with the Guru, as well devoted much time to meditation and prayers in the morning and evening. Guru Angad named Amar Das as his successor in 1552, instead of naming his surviving son Shri Chand. Guru Angad died on 29 March 1552. Guru Angad is credited in the Sikh tradition with the Gurmukhi script, which is now the standard writing
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Guru Angad


" (seat of Guru) by Guru Angad was disputed and claimed by the two sons of Guru Nanak: Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das. Post succession, at one point, very few Sikhs accepted Guru Angad as their leader and while the sons of Guru Nanak claimed to be the successors. Guru Angad focussed on the teachings of Nanak, and building the community through charitable works such as langar. The second Mughal Emperor of India Humayun visited Guru Angad at around 1540 after Humayun lost the Battle of Kannauj, and thereby the
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Guru Angad


"sadhu") who asked him why he did not have a guru (teacher, spiritual counsellor) and Amar Das decided to get one. On his return, he heard Bibi Amro, the daughter of the Guru Angad who had married into a Hindu family, singing a hymn by Guru Nanak. Amar Das learnt from her about Guru Angad, and with her help met the second Guru of Sikhism in 1539, and adopted Guru Angad as his spiritual Guru who was much younger than his own age. Amar Das displayed
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Guru Angad


worked with Guru Nanak for many years. Guru Nanak gave Bhai Lehna the name Angad ("my own limb"), and chose Angad as the second Sikh Guru instead of his own sons. After the death of Guru Nanak in 1539, Guru Angad led the Sikh tradition. He is remembered in Sikhism for adopting and formalizing the Gurmukhi alphabet. He began the process of collecting the hymns of Nanak, contributed 62 or 63 hymns of his own. Instead of his own son, he chose his disciple Amar Das as
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Guru Angad


however picked it out of the mud, washed it clean, and presented it to Guru Nanak full of water. Guru Nanak touched him and renamed him Angad (from "Ang", or part of the body) and named him as his successor and the second Nanak on 13 June 1539. After the death of Guru Nanak on 22 September 1539, Guru Angad left Kartarpur for the village of Khadur Sahib (near Goindwal Sahib). This move may have been suggested by Guru Nanak, as the succession to "gurgaddi
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Goindval


, interspersed with hymns of Nanak. He then returned to Goindwal to fetch more water for the Guru’s communal kitchen and carried it back to Khadur where Guru Angad Dev Ji, and his followers resided. Guru Angad Dev Ji asked his faithful follower, Bhai Amar Das Ji, to oversee the project of building Goindwal. The Guru gave Bhai Amar Das Ji a staff with instructions that it should be used for the removal of any obstacles. Guru Angad Dev Ji selected Bhai Amar Das Ji as the most faithful of his Sikhs
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History of Sikhism


One day, Bhai Amar Das heard some hymns of Guru Nanak being sung by Bibi Amro Ji, the daughter of Guru Angad, the second Sikh Guru. Bibi Amro was married to Bhai Sahib's brother, Bhai Manak Chand's son who was called Bhai Jasso. Bhai Sahib was so impressed and moved by these Shabads that he immediately decided to go to see Guru Angad at Khadur Sahib. It is recorded that this event took place when Bhai Sahib was 61 years old. In 1535, upon meeting Guru Angad, Bhai
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Goindval


to honor Guru Angad Dev Ji. The Guru Ji requested Bhai Amar Das Ji to make Goindwal his home. During the night Bhai Amar Das Ji slept in Goindwal and during the day he resumed his duties and carried water from the river Beas to Khadur for Guru Angad Dev Ji’s morning bath. Along the way Bhai Amar Das Ji recited "Japji Sahib", the Sikh's morning prayer. Guru Amardas Ji stayed in Khadur to hear the hymn of "Asa di Var", a composition of Guru Angad Dev Ji
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Guru Angad


his successor and the third Guru of Sikhism. Guru Angad was born in a village, with birth name of Lehna, to Hindu parents living in northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent called the Punjab region. He was the son of a small but successful trader named Pheru Mal. His mother'sirai, Mansa Devi and Daya Kaur). Like all the Sikh Gurus, Lehna came from Khatri caste. At age 16, Angad married a Khatri girl named Mata Khivi in January 1520. They had two sons (Dasu and Datu)
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Guru Angad


script for Punjabi language in India, in contrast to Punjabi language in Pakistan where now an Arabic script called Nastaliq is the standard. The original Sikh scriptures and most of the historic Sikh literature have been written in the Gurmukhi script. Guru Angad's script modified the pre-existing Indo-European scripts in northern parts of the Indian subcontinent. The script may have already been developing before the time of Guru Angad, because there is evidence that at least one hymn was written in acrostic form by Guru Nanak, which state Cole
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Guru Angad


and Sambhi gives proof that the alphabet already existed. Guru Angad started the tradition of Mall Akhara (wrestling), where physical as well as spiritual exercises were held. He also wrote 62 or 63 Saloks (compositions), which together constitute about one percent of the Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism. Guru Angad is notable for systematizing the institution of langar in all Sikh temple premises, where visitors from near and far, could get a free simple meal in a communal seating. He also set rules and
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Guru Angad


Mughal throne to Sher Shah Suri. According to Sikh hagiographies, when Humayun arrived in Gurdwara Mal Akhara Sahib at Khadur Sahib Guru Angad was sitting and listening to hymns of the sangat. The failure to greet the Emperor immediately angered Humayun. Humayun lashed out but the Guru reminded him that the time when you needed to fight when you lost your throne you ran away and did not fight and now you want to attack a person engaged in prayer. In the Sikh texts written more than a century after the event, Guru Angad
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Guru Amar Das


Das persuaded Bibi Amro to introduce him to her father and in 1539, Amar Das, at the age of sixty, met Guru Angad and became a Sikh, devoting himself to the Guru. In 1552, before his death, Guru Angad appointed Amar Das as Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of Sikhism. Guru Amar Das was an important innovator in Sikhism, who introduced a religious organization called the "Manji" system by appointing trained clergy, a system that expanded and survives into the contemporary era. He wrote and
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Sikhism


Guru Nanak's commune, worked as a "pujari" (priest) and religious teacher centered around Hindu goddess Durga. On Nanak's advice, Guru Angad moved from Kartarpur to Khadur, where his wife Khivi and children were living, until he was able to bridge the divide between his followers and the Udasis. Guru Angad continued the work started by Guru Nanak and is widely credited for standardising the Gurmukhī script as used in the sacred scripture of the Sikhs. Guru Amar Das became the third Sikh guru in 1552 at the
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Guru Amar Das


Guru who was much younger than his own age. He is famous in the Sikh tradition for his relentless service to Guru Angad, with legends about waking up in the early hours and fetching water for his Guru's bath, cleaning and cooking for the volunteers with the Guru, as well devoting much time to meditation and prayers in the morning and evening. Guru Angad named Amar Das his successor in 1552, instead of naming of his surviving son Shri Chand. After Amar Das became the third Guru, he continued his pilgrimages
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Guru Amar Das


the Himalayas, to Haridwar on river Ganges. About 1539, on one such Hindu pilgrimage, he met a Hindu monk ("sadhu") who asked him why he did not have a guru (teacher, spiritual counsellor) and Amar Das decided to get one. On his return, he heard Bibi Amro, the daughter of the Sikh Guru Angad, singing a hymn by Guru Nanak. He learnt from her about Guru Angad, and with her help met the second Guru of Sikhism and adopted him as his spiritual
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History of Sikhism


Guru Nanak tested him in various ways and found an embodiment of obedience and service in him. He spent six or seven years in the service of Guru Nanak at Kartarpur. When Guru Nanak passed away on 22 September 1539, Guru Angad left Kartarpur for the village of Khadur Sahib (near Goindwal Sahib). He carried forward the principles of Guru Nanak both in letter and spirit. Yogis and Saints of different sects visited him and held detailed discussions about Sikhism with him. Guru Angad introduced a new alphabet known as Gurmukhi Script
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Guru Angad


Guru Angad () was the second of the ten Sikh gurus. He was born in a Hindu family, with the birth name as Lehna, in the village of Harike (now Sarae Naga, near Muktsar) in northwest Indian subcontinent. Bhai Lehna grew up in a Khatri family, his father was a small scale trader, he himself worked as a "pujari" (priest) and religious teacher centered around goddess Durga. He met Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, and became a Sikh. He served and
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Guru Angad


is said to have blessed the emperor, and reassured him that someday he will regain the throne. Before his death, Guru Angad, following the example set by Guru Nanak, nominated Guru Amar Das as his successor (The Third Nanak). Before he converted to Sikhism, Amar Das had been a religious Hindu (Vaishnava, Vishnu focussed), reputed to have gone on some twenty pilgrimages into the Himalayas, to Haridwar on river Ganges. About 1539, on one such Hindu pilgrimage, he met a Hindu monk (
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Guru Angad


training method for volunteers ("sevadars") who operated the kitchen, placing emphasis on treating it as a place of rest and refuge, being always polite and hospitable to all visitors. Guru Angad visited other places and centres established by Guru Nanak for the preaching of Sikhism. He established new centres and thus strengthened its base. The Guru, being a great patron of wrestling, started a "Mall Akhara" (wrestling arena) system where physical exercises, martial arts, and wrestling was taught as well as health topics
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Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University


Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU) () is a veterinary university in Ludhiana, Punjab, India. It was a part of Punjab Agricultural University and was established on 9 August 2005 to serve the society by promoting the livestock production, health and prevention of diseases through integrated teaching and extension programs. The mission of the College of Veterinary Science is to produce Veterinary graduates, scientists and extension workers for promoting better livestock health, by prevention of disease, increasing production and reproduction of livestock, thus improving the
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Punjab Agricultural University


considered as one of the best agricultural universities in India.It was bifurcated in 2005 with the formation of Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU). The Punjab Agricultural University was established in 1962 to serve the state of erstwhile. In 2006, the College of Veterinary Science was upgraded to become Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University (GADVASU) at Ludhiana. The PAU has played a key role in increasing food grain production in the Punjab State several folds share its reputation and ushering in an era of
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Guru Granth Sahib


are arranged primarily by the "rāgs" in which they are read. The Guru Granth Sahib is written in the Gurmukhī script, in various languages, including Lahnda (Western Punjabi), Braj Bhasha, Khariboli, Sanskrit, Sindhi, and Persian. Copies in these languages often have the generic title of Sant Bhasha. Guru Granth Sahib was composed by the Sikh Gurus: Guru Nanak Dev, Guru Angad Dev, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan Dev, Guru Tegh Bahadur and Guru Gobind Singh added 1
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Sikhism


Sāhib was compiled by Guru Gobind Singh in 1678. It consists of the original Ādi Granth with the addition of Guru Tegh Bahadur's hymns. The predominant bulk of Guru Granth Sahib is compositions by seven Sikh Gurus – Guru Nanak, Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan, Guru Teg Bahadur and Guru Gobind Singh. It also contains the traditions and teachings of thirteen Hindu Bhakti movement "sants" (saints) such as Ramananda, Namdev among others, and two Muslim saints namely Kabir and the
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Guru Granth Sahib


Vahi" (a bard's scroll) by an eyewitness, Narbud Singh, who was a bard at the Rajput rulers' court associated with gurus. A variety of other documents also attest to this proclamation by the tenth guru. Thus, despite some aberrations, Sikhs since then have accepted Guru Granth Sahib, the sacred scripture, as their eternal-living guru, as the embodiment of the ten Sikh Gurus. The entire Guru Granth Sahib is written in the Gurmukhi script, which was standardized by Guru Angad Dev in the
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Sikhism


When Guru, or Satguru (The true guru) is used in "Gurbani" it is often referring to the highest expression of truthfulness – God. Guru Angad succeeded Guru Nanak. Later, an important phase in the development of Sikhism came with the third successor, Guru Amar Das. Guru Nanak's teachings emphasised the pursuit of salvation; Guru Amar Das began building a cohesive community of followers with initiatives such as sanctioning distinctive ceremonies for birth, marriage, and death. Amar Das also established the "manji" (comparable
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History of Sikhism


Sahib was so touched by the Guru's message that he became a devout Sikh. Soon he became involved in Sewa (Service) to the Guru and the Community. Under the impact of Guru Angad and the teachings of the Gurus, Bhai Amar Das became a devout Sikh. He adopted Guru as his spiritual guide (Guru). Bhai Sahib began to live at Khadur Sahib, where he used to rise early in the morning and bring water from the Beas River for the Guru's bath; he would wash the Guru
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Guru Amar Das


Guru Amar Das (; 5 May 1479 – 1 September 1574) was the third of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism and became Sikh Guru on 26 March 1552 at age 73. Before becoming a Sikh, Amar Das had adhered to the Vaishnavism tradition of Hinduism for much of his life. One day he heard his nephew's wife, Bibi Amro, reciting a hymn by Guru Nanak, and was deeply moved by it. Bibi Amro was the daughter of Guru Angad, the second and then current Guru of the Sikhs. Amar
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Goindval


bani at Goindwal. Bhai Gurdas, a prominent Sikh poet, was born in Goindwal in 1551. Guru Arjan came to Goindwal to get the first 4 Guru's hymns from Baba Mohan to compile into the Adi Granth. After Gurgaddi of Guru Amar Das Ji people visited in large crowds for a spiritual glimpse of the third Guru. This angered the jealous Dattu, the younger son of Guru Angad Dev Ji. Dattu come to Goindwal and found the Guru who was surrounded by his disples. In rage he kicked the Guru;
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Asa (raga)


classical singing styles of Gurmat Sangeet by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. The raga is originated from popular folk tunes of Punjab (northern India). Raga Asa belongs to Bilawal Thaat. Asa was used by Guru Nanak, Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan and Guru Tegh Bahadur. The following represents the order of notes that can be used on the ascending and descending phase of the composition and the primary and secondary notes. Asa is a crooked (vakra) raga in
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Sri Chand


the Udasi scripture, Matra Sahib. The 17th Ashtapadi of Sukhmani Sahib is said to have been composed by Sri Chand on the occasion of a visit by Guru Arjan. Not much is known about the relationship of Guru Angad and Sri Chand. Guru Amardas declared active and domestic Sikhs to be separate from passive and recluse Udasis. However the Sikh Gurus, Guru Amardas, Guru Ramdas, Guru Arjan and Guru Hargobind who were also contemporaries of Sri Chand did revere him. Guru Hargobind's eldest son joined Udasi, while Sri Chand
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Sikhism


into the text included Ramananda, Namdev, Pipa, Ravidas, Beni, Bhikhan, Dhanna, Jaidev, Parmanand, Sadhana, Sain, Sur, Trilochan, while the two Muslim bhagats were Kabir and Sufi saint Farid. The Guru Granth Sahib is the holy scripture of the Sikhs, and regarded as the living Guru. The Guru Granth started as a volume of Guru Nanak's poetic compositions. Prior to his death, he passed on his volume to Guru Angad (Guru 1539–1551). The final version of the Gurū Granth
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History of Sikhism


history of Sikhism. He reproduced more copies of the hymns of Guru Nanak and Guru Angad. He also composed 869 (according to some chronicles these were 709) verses (stanzas) including Anand Sahib, and then later on Guru Arjan (fifth Guru) made all the Shabads part of Guru Granth Sahib. When the time came for the Guru's younger daughter Bibi Bhani to marry, he selected a pious and diligent young follower of his called Jetha from Lahore. Jetha had come to visit the Guru with a party of
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Guru Nanak


are also found in later versions and these are similar to the miracle stories in Sufi literature about their "pirs". Other direct and indirect borrowings in the Sikh "janam-sakhis" relating to legends around Guru Nanak's journeys are from Hindu epics and Puranas and Buddhist Jataka stories. Guru Nanak appointed Bhai Lehna as the successor Guru, renaming him as Guru Angad, meaning "one's very own" or "part of you". Shortly after proclaiming Bhai Lehna as his successor, Guru Nanak died on 22 September
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Guru Granth Sahib


" (temple); all Sikhs bow or prostrate before it on entering such a temple. The Granth is revered as eternal "gurbānī" and the spiritual authority in Sikhism. During the time of Guru Nanak Dev, collections of his holy hymns were compiled and sent to distant Sikh communities for use in morning and evening prayers. His successor Guru Angad Dev began collecting his predecessor's writings. This tradition was continued by the third and fifth gurus as well. When the fifth guru, Guru Arjan Dev, was collecting religious
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Khatri


varna. The vast majority of Khatris are Hindu. Most Hindu Khatris migrated to India after partition and settled in urban areas across India. They were estimated to constitute 9% of the total population of Delhi in 2003. All the ten Sikh Gurus were Khatris: Guru Nanak was a Bedi, Guru Angad was a Trehan, Guru Amar Das was a Bhalla, and the remainder were Sodhis. During the lifetime of the Gurus, most of their major supporters were Khatris. A list of these is provided by a contemporary of
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Gurmukhi


from the founding of modern India in the 1940s to the 1960s, the script was given the authority as the official script of the Punjab, India. The prevalent view among Punjabi linguists is that as in the early stages the Gurmukhī letters were primarily used by the Guru's followers, Gurmukhs (literally, those who face, or follow, the Guru, as opposed to a Manmukh); the script thus came to be known as "Gurmukhī", "the script of those guided by the Guru." Guru Angad
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Surat Shabd Yoga


his own home i.e body where the spirit lives. Body is the current home of the spirit. After Guru Nanak Dev Ji below are the nine SattGurus (i.e Teachers of truth) of the Sikhs who got the success in the history and lead the community of Sikhs: Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504-1552), Sr Guru Amar Das Ji (1479-1574), Sri Guru Ram Das Ji (1534-1581), Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji (1563-1606), Sri Guru Har Gobind
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Guru Angad


sought out Guru Nanak, became his disciple, and displayed deep and loyal service to his Guru for about six to seven years in Kartarpur. Several stories in the Sikh tradition describe reasons why Bhai Lehna was chosen by Guru Nanak over his own sons as his successor. One of these stories is about a jug which fell into mud, and Guru Nanak asked his sons to pick it up. Guru Nanak's sons would not pick it up because it was dirty or menial a task. Then he asked Bhai Lehna, who
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Asa di Var


Arjan Dev ji in 1604 AD. When Guru Arjan Dev ji was compiling the Holy Granth, he added a few Sloks of Guru Nanak dev ji and in some cases Guru Angad Dev ji, the second Guru of the Sikhs. These Sloks are tied together in a way that they relate to the same theme as highlighted in the pauri. In its present form, the Asa Di Var contains a few more shabads recited by Guru Ram Das ji, the fourth Sikh Guru. The Asa Di Var kirtan is recited in the
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Punjabi nationalism


spiritual grooming and moral character building of Punjabi people by the Punjabi Saints and Punjabi poets like; Baba Farid - 12th-13th century, Damodar - 15th century, Guru Nanak Dev -15th - 16th century, Guru Angad - 16th century, Guru Amar Das - 15th - 16th century, Guru Ram Das - 16th century, Shah Hussain - 16th century, Guru Arjun Dev - 16th - 17th century, Bhai Gurdas - 16th - 17th century, Sultan Bahu - 16th-17th century, Guru Tegh Bahadur - 17th century, Guru Gobind Singh - 17th
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History of Sikhism


Guru, on 22 September 1539, aged 70, Guru Nanak passed away. In 1538, Guru Nanak chose Lehna, his disciple, as a successor to the Guruship rather than one of his sons. Bhai Lehna was named Guru Angad and became the successor of Guru Nanak. Bhai Lehna was born in the village of Harike in Ferozepur district in Punjab, on 31 March 1504. He was the son of a small trader named Pheru. His mother's name was Mata Ramo (also known as Mata Sabhirai, Mansa Devi
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Sikhism


convert to Islam. The persecution of Sikhs triggered the founding of the Khalsa as an order to protect the freedom of conscience and religion, with qualities of a "Sant-Sipāhī" a saint-soldier. The Khalsa was founded by the last Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh. The majority of Sikh scriptures were originally written in the Gurmukhī alphabet, a script standardised by Guru Angad out of Laṇḍā scripts used in North India. Adherents of Sikhism are known as Sikhs, which means students or disciples of the Guru. The
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Sikhism


Guru Arjan and Guru Tegh Bahadur, after they refused to convert to Islam, were tortured and executed by the Mughal rulers. The Islamic era persecution of Sikhs triggered the founding of the Khalsa, as an order for freedom of conscience and religion. A Sikh is expected to embody the qualities of a "Sant-Sipāhī" a saint-soldier. In 1539, Guru Nanak chose his disciple "Lahiṇā" as a successor to the guruship rather than either of his sons. Lahiṇā was named Guru Angad and became the second
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History of Sikhism


63 Saloks (stanzas), which are included in the Guru Granth Sahib. He popularised and expanded the institution of "Guru ka Langar" that had been started by Guru Nanak. Guru Angad travelled widely and visited all important religious places and centres established by Guru Nanak for the preaching of Sikhism. He also established hundreds of new Centres of Sikhism (Sikh religious Institutions) and thus strengthened the base of Sikhism. The period of his Guruship was the most crucial one. The Sikh community had moved from having a founder to
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Janamsakhis


a contemporary account written by one Bala Sandhu in the Vikram Samvat year 1592 at the instance of the second Guru, Guru Angad. According to the author, he was a close companion of Guru Nanak and accompanied him on many of his travels. There are good reasons to doubt this contention: This janamsakhi has had an immense influence over determining what is generally accepted as the authoritative account of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s life. Throughout the nineteenth century the authority of the Bala version was unchallenged. An important work based on the
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Guru Granth Sahib


16th century. According to Sikh tradition and the "Mahman Prakash", an early Sikh manuscript, Guru Angad Dev had taught and spread the Gurmukhi script at the suggestion of Guru Nanak Dev which has invented the Gurmukhi script. The word "Gurmukhī" translates to "from the mouth of the guru". It descended from the Laṇḍā scripts and was used from the outset for compiling Sikh scriptures. The Sikhs assign a high degree of sanctity to the Gurmukhī script. It is the official script for writing Punjabi in the Indian
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Langar (Sikhism)


free of any prejudices. In Sikhism, the practice of the "langar", or free kitchen, is believed to have been started by the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak. It was designed to uphold the principle of equality among all people, regardless of religion, caste, colour, creed, age, gender or social status. The second Guru of Sikhism, Guru Angad, is remembered in Sikh tradition for systematizing the institution of langar in all Sikh temple premises, where visitors from near and far could get a
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History of Sikhism


's clothes and fetch wood from the jungle for 'Guru ka Langar'. He was so dedicated to Sewa and the Guru and had completely extinguished pride and was totally lost in this commitment that he was considered an old man who had no interest in life; he was dubbed Amru, and generally forsaken. However, as a result of Bhai Sahib's commitment to Sikhi principles, dedicated service and devotion to the Sikh cause, Guru Angad Sahib appointed Guru Amar Das Sahib as third Nanak in March 1552 at the age of
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Navaratri


attributed to Guru Gobind Singh. According to Louis Fenech, the Sikhs have historically mirrored the reverence for "Devi" Shakthi and the worship of weapons in a manner similar to those by Shakta Hindus. The second Guru of Sikhism, Guru Angad was an ardent devotee of goddess Durga. The Jains have observed the social and cultural celebrations of Navaratri with Hindus, such as the folk dances. The "stavan" poetry of Jainism, states M. Whitney Kelting, "draw much of their imagery from the "garba" poems"
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Sikhism


in the Gurmukhī script, which is a descendant of the Laṇḍā script used in the Punjab at that time. The Gurmukhī script was standardised by Guru Angad, the second guru of the Sikhs, for use in the Sikh scriptures and is thought to have been influenced by the Śāradā and Devanāgarī scripts. An authoritative scripture was created to protect the integrity of hymns and teachings of the Sikh gurus, and thirteen Hindu and two Muslim bhagats of the Bhakti movement sant tradition in medieval India. The thirteen Hindu bhagats whose teachings were entered
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History of Sikhism


73. He established his headquarters at the newly built town of Goindwal, which Guru Angad had established. Soon large numbers of Sikhs started flocking to Goindwal to see the new Guru. Here, Guru Amar Das propagated the Sikh faith in a vigorous, systematic and planned manner. He divided the Sikh Sangat area into 22 preaching centres or Manjis, each under the charge of a devout Sikh. He himself visited and sent Sikh missionaries to different parts of India to spread Sikhism. Guru Amar Das was impressed with Bhai Gurdas'
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Shama Bhate


Sri Ganagadhar G Naik. She is married to Sanat Bhate, who is the son of Guru Rohini Bhate, in 1974 and has a son Angad Bhate. Guru Shama Bhate is the principal disciple and daughter in law of Guru Smt. Rohini Bhate. She has also had her training from Kathak Samrat Pt. Birju Maharaj and Pt. Mohanrao Kallianpurkar. Her idiom of Kathak dance which has been developed over many years of learning's from the above-mentioned gurus and from self learning has led to a blending, which has
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Sri Muktsar Sahib


Sikh guru, Guru Angad Dev, was born at Matte-di-Sarai (now called Sarai Naga), about 6 miles from Muktsar. His father Bhai Pheru was a Trehan Khatri merchant, and mother, Ramo, a housewife. In 1705, after battle of Chamkaur against the Mughals, Guru Gobind Singh started looking out for a suitable place from where he could defend himself. Assisted by an experienced guide of a Brar chief, the guru reached Khidrane Di Dhab where he finally decided to meet the enemy. He
7399894
Gurmukhi


Gurmukhī (, ) is a Sikh script modified, standardized and used by the second Sikh guru, Guru Angad (1504–1552). Gurmukhi is used in the state of Punjab as the official script of the Punjabi language, a language that is also written in Perso-Arabic Shahmukhi script. The primary scripture of Sikhism, Guru Granth Sahib is written in Gurmukhī, in various dialects often subsumed under the generic title "Sant Bhasha", or "saint language". Modern Gurmukhī has thirty-five original letters plus six additional
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Sikhism


guru of the Sikhs. Nanak conferred his choice at the town of Kartarpur on the banks of the river Ravi. Sri Chand, Guru Nanak's son was also a religious man, and continued his own commune of Sikhs. His followers came to be known as the Udasi Sikhs, the first parallel sect of Sikhism that formed in Sikh history. The Udasis believe that the Guruship should have gone to Sri Chand, since he was a man of pious habits in addition to being Nanak's son. Guru Angad, before joining
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Sikhism


age of 73. He adhered to the Vaishnavism tradition of Hinduism for much of his life, before joining the commune of Guru Angad. Goindval became an important centre for Sikhism during the guruship of Guru Amar Das. He was a reformer, and discouraged veiling of women's faces (a Muslim custom) as well as sati (a Hindu custom). He encouraged the Kshatriya people to fight in order to protect people and for the sake of justice, stating this is Dharma. Guru Amar Das started the tradition of appointing
8286385
Guru Angad


and one or two daughters (Amro and Anokhi), depending on the primary sources. The entire family of his father had left their ancestral village in fear of the invasion of Babar's armies. After this the family settled at Khadur Sahib, a village by the River Beas near what is now Tarn Taran. Before becoming a Sikh and his renaming as Angad, Lehna was a religious teacher and priest who performed services focussed on Durga (Devi Shaktism, the goddess tradition of Hinduism). Bhai Lehna in his late 20s
1672627
Goindval


, the Afghan ruler of north India (1540–45), this ferry site became an important transit point. This led one Goinda or Gonda, a Marvaha Khatri trader, to plan establishing an habitation at the western end of the ferry. Thwarted in his endeavour by natural calamities which Goinda attributed to evil spirits which nobody settled there, Goinda went to Khadur to seek Guru Angad Dev Ji's blessing and asked if anyone of the two Guru's sons of the Guru starts living there, the superstition of the people regarding the evil
4421233
Sikhism


across medieval northern India by proponents of popular devotional religion (bhakti). The text is printed in Gurumukhi script, believed to have been developed by Guru Angad, but it shares the Indo-European roots found in numerous regional languages of India. The vision in the Guru Granth Sahib, states Torkel Brekke, is a society based on divine justice without oppression of any kind. The Granth begins with the "Mūl Mantra", an iconic verse which received Guru Nanak directly from Akal Purakh (God). The traditional Mul
8286357
Binod Singh


Akaali Baba Binod Singh Nihang descendant of Guru Angad, was an armymen and disciple of Guru Gobind Singh and was among few Sikhs who accompanied him to Nanded in 1708. In Budha Dal Chronicles, Guru Gobind Singh made Baba Binod Singh the head of the Khalsa Army and is designated as first Jathedar of Budha Dal. He was a Trehan Khatri. Regarding Binod Singh, Kahn Singh Nabha states in Mahankosh: "ਦਸ਼ਮੇਸ਼ ਦਾ ਹਜ਼ੂਰੀ ਤੇਹਣ ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ਼ਮੇਸ਼ ਨੇ ਅਬਿਚਲਨਗਰ ਤੋਂ ਬੰਦੇ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ ਦੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਲਈ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਭੇਜਿਆ ਸੀ, ਅਤੇ
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Khivi


Khivi () (1506–1582) also referred to as Mata Khivi or Bibi Khivi is best known for establishing the Sikh tradition of langar or free kitchen. Mata Khivi was born in 1506 into a Marwaha Khatri family to Devi Chand and Karan Devi in village Sangar Kot near Khadoor Sahib. Devi Chand was a businessman and money lender. She was married to Lehna, a resident of Khadoor Sahib in 1519 at the age of 13, who went on to become second guru of Sikhs and was named Guru Angad Dev. The couple
1563814
Fatehabad, Punjab


Guru Angad Dev and Guru Amar Das. Fatehabad is situated at a distance of 4 km from Khadur Sahib, tehsil headquarter of same name. Nearby villages are Hothian, Khwaspur, Khan Chhapri and Bharowal. As per 2011 Census of India, Fatehabad had 1649 households with a total population of 8,860 of which 4,674 (53%) were males and 4186 (47%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,084. The literacy rate of Fatehabad was 71.04% compared to 75.84% of Punjab. In Fatehabad male literacy
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Diet in Sikhism


). I. J. Singh states that throughout Sikh history, there have been many subsects of Sikhism that have espoused vegetarianism. However, this was rejected by the Sikh Gurus. Sikhs consider that vegetarianism and meat-eating are unimportant in the realm of Sikh spirituality. Surinder Singh Kohli links vegetarianism to Vashnavite behaviour. Gopal Singh, commenting on meat being served in the langar during the time of Guru Angad Gyani Sher Singh—who was the head priest at the Darbar Sahib—notes that ahimsa does not fit in with Sikh doctrine
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School holiday


Ganesh Chaturthi Hindu Holiday 6 Sep Friday Defence Day Observance 9 Sep Monday First Day of Ashura Public Holiday 10 Sep Tuesday Second Day of Ashura Public Holiday 23 Sep Monday September Equinox Season 29 Sep Sunday First Day of Navaratri Hindu Holiday 6 Oct Sunday Durga Pooja Optional Holiday 8 Oct Tuesday Dussehra Optional Holiday 13 Oct Sunday Birthday of Guru Balmik Sawami Ji Optional Holiday 20 Oct Sunday Chelum Optional Holiday 27 Oct Sunday Diwali/Deepavali Optional Holiday 9 Nov Saturday Iqbal Day Observance 10 Nov Sunday Eid Milad un-Nabi Public Holiday 12 Nov Tuesday
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Angadickal


India census, Angadical had a population of 12,600 with 5,911 males and 6,689 females. Salem Marthoma Church Angadical Angadickal St George Orthodox Church St.Mary's Syrian Malankara Catholic Church,Angadickal Assemblys of God Church Angadical SNVVHSS & VHSS Angadical South DBUPS,Angadical north Govt LPS Angadical North LP School Nedumoncavu, Ovil Junction LP School, Angadical South LP School, Angadical North Adoor - Kodumon - Angadical - Ottathekku - Koodal - Pathanapuram Road (29 KM) Pandalam (33 km) / pathanamthitta (32 km) - Kaipattoor - Chandanapally
16156504
Ludhiana


either run by the Central Board of Secondary Education or by Punjab School Education Board. Ludhiana is home to the largest agricultural university in Asia and one of the largest in the world, Punjab Agricultural University. The College of Veterinary Sciences at PAU was recently upgraded to the Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU). GADVASU was established at Ludhiana by an act of the Punjab Legislature No. 16 of 2005 notified in the Punjab Government Gazette on August 9, 2005 and it started functioning w.e.f. April 21,
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Main Tera Hero


into marrying Seenu. Angad is tricked by Seenu and Sunaina into kissing Ayesha, but Vikrant sees this and points his gun at Angad to shoot him, but Ayesha steps in between and stops him saying that she loves Angad. Seeing this, Angad realizes that Ayesha’s love for him is true and that Ayesha is the right girl for him, not Sunaina and decides to marry Ayesha. Vikrant realizes his daughter loves Angad and reluctantly tells Seenu that Ayesha will marry Angad. Seenu pretends to have agonized but celebrates later. Ayesha
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Main Tera Hero


her clothing. Ayesha and Seenu spend the day together; later, Seenu tells Ayesha that she does not love him. When Angad and Peter come later, she then falls in love with Angad through a sheer coincidence. Seenu and Sunaina use Ayesha's love for Angad as a way of solving their problem. Sunaina wears identical clothes to Ayesha; as a result, Angad confuses Sunaina for Ayesha, making Ayesha believe that Angad loves her. The plan later fails, though, when Angad realizes this and tricks Ayesha once again
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Punjab Veterinary Sciences University


Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU) was established with the objective of promoting livestock production, health and prevention of diseases through integrated teaching and extension programs in related fields. It is located at Ludhiana, in Punjab and aims to serve the rural people of Punjab by improving their quality of life and producing specialists within them. GADVASU has established several institutions for the purpose of educating students in the related fields of veterinary sciences. The College of Fisheries under it is the only college in the states of Punjab,
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Jat Sikh


E. Barstow, were very good soldiers due to the influence of Sikhism, and possessed more of a martial quality than their non-Sikh Jat brethren. Barstow further comments, that due to their diet and their fondness for wrestling (something encouraged and taught by Guru Angad to the Sikh people) and weightlifting, they possessed good physical attributes for soldiery. According to R. W. Falcon, Jat Sikhs (alongside other Sikhs) were seen as a good source for recruitment. According to Captain A. H. Bingley they were particularly loyal soldiers
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History of Sikhism


in the secular schools of Lahore which used Persian or "lundee" Gurmukhi which was given by Guru Angad Dev ji, as the medium of instruction, books formed the major bonfire than the British troops 'cleansed' the region. Under the East India Company and then British colonial rule from 1858 Sikhs was feared and respected for their martial ability. After they played a key role in the suppression of the Indian 'Mutiny' of 1857-8. Sikhs were increasingly incorporated into the Indian army because they were not only seen
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Tourism in Amritsar


to the west of Amritsar city, Bhagwan Valmiki Tirath Sthal dates back to the Ramayana period to Rishi Valmiki’s heritage. There is a hut that marks the place where Sita gave birth to Luv and Kush. Since time immemorial, in November, on the full moon night, a four-day fair is held here. • St. Paul’s church • Samadhi of Guru Angad Dev Ji • Samadhi of Shravan • Durgiana Temple (Lakshmi Narayan Temple) This memorial honours the 2000 Indians who were massacred indiscriminately while participating in peaceful
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Kavach (TV series)


Kapil's evil ploys and regrets her misdeeds towards Angad, she realizes that Angad is her true love and shield from Kapil. Therefore, Sadhya and Angad marry each other but unfortunately Kapil possesses Angad's body after their marriage. Thus, Kapil starts his revenge plans by achieving physical intimacy with Sandhya during the initial days of marriage, as a consequence of which she would conceive his child in her womb. On the other hand,he also kills Ashutosh using Angad's body. However, through the help from Lord Shiva Angad
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Ishmeet Singh


Singh, a professor at Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana who supported him during the Amul Star Voice of India competition. He had learned how to sing, but was not trained to sing classical Indian music. This was evident and criticised during the Star Voice of India contest. Ishmeet Singh entered the Star Voice of India contest at the age of 17, making him one of the youngest competitors. He was one of top two finalists and won the title on 24 November 2007. He was given the
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Paramjit Kaur Landran


as a member of 11 member delegation of National Level consisting of rural as well as urban elected representatives and did comparative study of Local Government Institutions. She remained Member of State Advisory Committee of co-Operative Department, Government of Punjab, India, Member of District Grievances Redressal Committee, Mohali, Member of District Education Advisory Committee, Mohali. She was nominated as Member of Board of Management of Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana in 2012 by His Excellency Shivraj Patil, Governor of Punjab.
19291682
Angad Bedi


Angad Singh Bedi (born 6 February 1983) is an Indian film actor and model. He made his Hindi film debut in 2011 with "F.A.L.T.U". Angad made his television debut with "Kaya Taran", an adaptation of a Malayalam short story by N. S. Madhavan, "When Big Tree Falls, The Earth Is Bound To Shake". In 2012 Angad was arrested at a rave party at a Suburban Juhu Hotel, he tested positive for the consumption of cannabis and ecstasy and was later released on bail. Angad
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SAS Motors


SAS Motors Limited (Angad) is a public limited company incorporated from April 2003 with the mission of making low-cost farm mechanization technology available to Indian farmers. Its flagship product is ‘Angad’ 240 D tractor. The company is engaged in sourcing, assembling, manufacturing, and marketing of ‘Angad’. SAS Motors also provides a range of agricultural equipment Launched in November 2004,‘Angad’ has been well accepted by the farmers. More than 5000 ‘Angad’ tractors are running in the Indian soil right now. A survey
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Akashdeep Singh


Akashdeep Singh (born 2 December 1994) is an Indian professional field hockey player who plays as a forward for Uttar Pradesh Wizards in the Hockey India League and the India hockey team. Born in Verowal,Tarn Taran district Punjab, Singh started to play hockey in secondary school before joining the Guru Angad Dev Sports Club. He then joined the PAU Hockey Academy in Ludhiana in 2006 before joining the Surjit Hockey Academy in Jalandhar. In 2013, Singh was auctioned to the Delhi Waveriders of the Hockey India League. After three seasons
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Main Tera Hero


to her. He tries to get her attention, but she ignores him constantly. She tells him that she has been forced into marrying a corrupt policeman named Angad Negi (Arunoday Singh) since he tricked her father into shooting Angad's sidekick and friend Peter's (Rajpal Yadav)arm. Angad's men chase Seenu until he beats up two of them and scares away the rest. Seenu goes to Angad to make a truce with him and leave Sunaina, but Angad (believing he cannot do it) gives Seenu a chance
20557186
Guddan Tumse Na Ho Payega


she stops him and says that she wants him to tie it on her neck on the day when he starts considering her his wife from his heart, without any guilt or pressure. Meanwhile Durga is livid about Rocky's insult and vows to take revenge from Guddan and Akshat by using Angad. She instigates Angad and changes his medicines to make Angad believe that Guddan is in love with Angad. As a result Angad gets jealous when Akshat and Guddan spend time together. On the day Akshat decides to tie mangalsutra on Guddan's
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Godman (India)


Baba (1926–2011) was a notable godman with a very large following. He was known for alleged miracles like materialising sacred ash ("vibhuti"), and other objects like watches and jewels. He was also involved in charitable works, which include a hospital and a university. There are also female gurus who are considered divine and are revered by their followers. Some of them are spouses and collaborators of notable male gurus. Female gurus who are considered to be divine or saintly by their followers include Mirra Alfassa (1878–1973
22049017
Angadickal


- Angadical -Ottathekku - Koodal - Pathanapuram Road (49 KM) Adoor - Kodumon - Angadical - Vallikkodu - Thazhoor kadavu - Konni / Pathanamthitta Road (26 km) Adoor - Kodumon - Angadical South - Ottathekku - Angadical North - Vallikkodu - Thazhoor kadavu - Konni / Pathanamthitta Road (32 km) Pathanamthitta - Ottathecku- Koodal- Pathanapuram (38 KM) Nearest Ksrtc Depo.- Adoor (12 km),Pathanamthitta (12 km) & Konni (15 km) Nearest Railway Station - Chengannur (32 km) & Thiruvalla (42 km) Nearest Airport :
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Prem Geet 2


Her and They Start To Love Each Other. Then Enters Angad(Santosh Sen). He Kidnaps Prem and Beats Him Up. He Calls Geet and Her Brother and Beats Prem In Front Of Them.Geet Cries and Beg Angad Not To Beat Him. Angad Says That If She Leave Him, he Will Send Prem Back Home. She Agrees. It Is Revealed That Angad Is A Karate Champion.And One Of The Richest Man In Thailand. He Is Against Those Nepali Boy Who Loves Foreign Girl. In The Flashback We Can
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Main Tera Hero


to try to woo Sunaina for up to three days. Seenu publicly tells Sunaina he loves her and tells her not to be afraid of Angad and his goons. She gains courage, scares off Angad's men, and falls in love with Seenu. Angad finds Seenu, finds out what happened, and attempts to shoot Seenu, but instead accidentally shoots Peter. The media quickly finds out and Angad gets suspended as a police officer. All seems well until Sunaina is kidnapped and taken away in a helicopter. Seenu learns from
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Women in the Guru Granth Sahib


also recommended to Sikhs by Gurus. Some part of these Vaaran state as follows: "At birth a Sikh girl is immediately “our darling” to her mother and father. Later, she becomes admired by her brothers and sisters and favored by her relatives. On attaining “the bloom of youth,” she is married, with costly gifts and presents. Now, respected by her husbands family, and deemed lucky in her new household, she is regarded as the equal of her spouse in both virtue and wisdom.
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Kaalakaandi


, during a party, Ustad (Neil Bhoopalam), who has helped Raza, is killed on the road by two motorcycle-borne assailants. Mafia and Rahmat witness the crime. Angad learns that Selina is just using him and feels guilty about cheating on Neha (Amyra Dastur), his fiancée. Angad meets Neha and talks to her. Angad learns that Neha is a very nice girl he can get and both of them hug each other and get ready for marriage. Mafia's greed pushes him to kill Rahmat and
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Vijeta (1982 film)


(Shashi Kapoor), it is time for him to decide what he wants to do with his life. Angad chooses to become a fighter pilot with the Indian Air Force. What follows is his struggle to become a victor both with his self and the outer world. Angad is attracted to Anna Verghese (Supriya Pathak), who is the daughter of his flying instructor (Amrish Puri). Angad must learn to adapt to flying, leaving his mom and dad for long periods of time, as well as try and
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Vijeta (1982 film)


woo Anna who helps him overcome his fears and realize his potential as a fighter pilot. Nihal is a clean shaven Sikh, Neelima is a Hindu, Angad is a Sikh and Anna a Christian, while Angad's fellow officers represent all religions. The film is notable for some rarely seen aerial photography of combat aircraft active with the IAF in 1980s. The central character of Angad is a MiG-21 pilot and is shown flying the aircraft in ground attack role in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Much of the movie,
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Heroine (2012 film)


Divya Dutta), who uses manipulative and sensationalist tactics to reinvent Mahi's image and puts her back on the front page of every newspaper and magazine. She starts a relationship with the Vice Captain of the Indian National Cricket team, Angad Paul (Randeep Hooda). Their love affair begins to blossom and Mahi develops genuine feelings for Angad. Soon, her personal and professional life is stable once again. On the advice of Pallavi, Mahi uses Angad's connections to get a role in a big budget film. The lead
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Angad Bedi


has also appeared in a cooking show called "Cook Na Kaho" on Star One. He hosted the first season of the reality television show "Emotional Atyachar" on UTV Bindass before being replaced by Pravesh Rana. He participated in Season 3 of Colors' show "". Angad is currently working on "The Little Godfather", directed by Joy Augustine. He is also part of the movie Soorma, the biopic of the Indian hockey player Sandeep Singh playing the Indian field hockey player Bikramjit Singh. Angad is best known
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Kavach (TV series)


Lord Shiva, while being mesmerized by his dance with Goddess Parvati and in return she gets to see her future husband's face. Meanwhile, she gets engaged with Angad, her boss, but unfortunately she meets the man whom Lord Shiva had destined to be her future husband, during her ring ceremony, the man is supposed to be Angad's best friend Kapil. This raises a lot of confusion in Sandhya's mind . On the other hand, she also believes that Angad is in a relationship with another woman. Meanwhile
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Prem Geet 2


See That, Angad Was A Rookie Karate Player in Thailand Where He Falls In Love With Thai-Nepalese Girl Who is His Bestfriend Too. But One Day He Hears The News Of Her Marriage and Left Heartbroken. After Her Marriage, One Day She Comes To Angad Crying That Her Husband Left her. He has married Her Only For Visa. And After Few Moments She Suicides. This Enrages Angad And He Finds That Man And Put Him In a Sack and Beats Him up. And The Story Comes To Present Where He
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Guddan Tumse Na Ho Payega


neck, Angad stabs Akshat and makes Jindal family believe that Akshat is dead. Angad reveals to Guddan that Akshat is alive however Guddan should accept his marriage proposal if she wants to save Akshat. Guddan eventually manages to rescue Akshat. On coming home, Akshat accepts Guddan as his wife and puts a thread in her neck in-lieu of mangalsutra and vows to avenge the pain he and his wife had to go through. Akshat plans with Guddan to set a trap for Angad, Rocky and the mastermind behind the duo.
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Maximilian Herzberger


, viz. Ruth (born 1928), Ursula Bellugi (1931), and Hans (6 Aug 1932, spouse of Radhika Herzberger). No later than Sep 1930, he was assistant of Hans Boegehold, the chief of calculation office at Carl Zeiss Jena. In 1934, the Nazis deprived him from his professorship at Jena University and his contract with Zeiss. He emigrated with his family to Rochester (NY), where he became head of Eastman Kodak's optical research laboratories, arranged by Einstein. In 1940,
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Prem Geet 2


Is Still Beating Up The Man in The Sack. He Doesn't Want any Thai Girl To Be Victim. He Has Kidnapped Prem Too Because He Has Seen Photographs Of Prem Flirting With Other Girls. Prem Is Given Ticket And Told To Go Back Nepal but He Refuses and he Starts Training Karate. He Challenges Angad In Fight. After Long Fight Angad Beats Up Prem. Suddenly Angad Look Towards Geet and See That She Is Crying. He Feels Bad and Imagines His Bestfriend's in Place Of Her. And He Leaves Prem
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Qualified domestic relations order


collect both past due and future child support payments. Examples of retirement plans NOT covered by ERISA include military retirement pay (covered by the Uniformed Services Former Spouses' Protection Act), State and Municipal retirement plans, Federal Retirement Plans (the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS), Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) and Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)), Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) (SEP-IRA, SIMPLE IRA and Keogh Plan), and most deferred compensation plans. However, a QDRO "can
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Richard A. Pauling


) died in April 1813, and Richard was most likely sent to England to live with relatives shortly afterward. His father remarried and had two other children, but he also died in Calcutta in 1822. Name: Richard Alexander Pauling Gender: Male Marriage Date: 25 Sep 1831 Marriage Place: Holy Trinity,Newington,Surrey,England Spouse: Sally Ann Upton FHL Film Number: 307688 Marriage record to Jane Jefferson Simpkins state Richard was a 'Widower'... A 25-year-old Richard Pauling is listed as a passenger on
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World Qualification Series (2009)


18 - Aug 23" 30th Anniversary of the Lacanau Pro and good conditions this year. Surf, concerts, events scheduled. Check out the video for a summary of the event http://vimeo.com/6994555 "Aug 25 - Aug 30" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 04 - Sep 06" "Sep 09 - Sep 12" "Sep 10 - Sep 13" "Sep 08 - Sep 13" "Sep 15 - Sep 20" "Sep 16 - Sep 22" "Sep
1986943
List of 1982–83 NBA season transactions


1982 Oct 2, 1982 Oct 1, 1982 Sep 30, 1982 Sep 29, 1982 Sep 28, 1982 Sep 27, 1982 Sep 24, 1982 Sep 22, 1982 Sep 20, 1982 Sep 19, 1982 Sep 18, 1982 Sep 17, 1982 Sep 15, 1982 Sep 14, 1982 Sep 13, 1982 Sep 10, 1982 Sep 9, 1982 Sep 7, 1982 Sep 2, 1982 Sep 1, 1982 Aug 31, 1982 Aug 27, 1982 Aug 26, 1982 Aug 16, 1982 Aug 8,
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