Luna Innovations [SEP] stock exchange
Bolsa Institucional de Valores


The Institutional Stock Exchange (), commonly known as BIVA, is Mexico's second stock exchange, based in Mexico City. BIVA began operations on 25 July 2018 and trades the same instruments as the other exchange in Mexico, the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores: equities, debts, warrants and some Mexican-specific instruments such as CKDs and FIBRAs. On 29 August 2017, President Enrique Peña Nieto presented Santiago Urquiza Luna Parra, president of BIVA's parent company Cencor, with the concession to open and operate a new stock exchange
20393375
NTPC Limited


where it is a constituent of the BSE SENSEX index, and the National Stock Exchange of India, where it is a constituent of the S&P CNX Nifty. In Sep. 2015, Government of India held around 74.96% equity shares in NTPC. Over 680,000 individual shareholders hold approx. 1.92% of its shares. Life Insurance Corporation of India is the largest non-promoter shareholder in the company with 10.03% shareholding. In August 2017, the GOI divested further its 5% stake in NTPC through OFS (Stock Exchange Mechanism)
10629713
Wipro


November 2012 "Guide to Greener Electronics", Greenpeace ranked Wipro first with a score of 7.1/10. Listing: Wipro's Initial Public Offering was in the year 1946. Wipro's equity shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange where it is a constituent of the BSE SENSEX index, and the National Stock Exchange of India where it is a constituent of the S&P CNX Nifty. The American Depositary Shares of the company are listed at the NYSE since October 2000. Shareholding: The table provides the share holding pattern as of 30-Sep-2018.
22187691
Imperial Innovations


Imperial Innovations is a UK technology commercialisation and investment company, based in London. Imperial Innovations is traded on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. Imperial Innovations was founded in 1986 as a department of Imperial College London, later becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the College. In July 2006, shares in the company were admitted to trading on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. Since 2006, Imperial Innovations has raised over £300 million to invest in early-stage technology businesses. On 4 November
19340982
The International Stock Exchange


The International Stock Exchange (TISE) is a stock exchange headquartered in St. Peter Port, Guernsey. The TISE provides a responsive and innovative listing facility for international companies to raise capital from investors based around the globe. It offers a regulated marketplace, with globally recognisable clients and a growing product range, from a location within the European time zone but outside the EU. The TISE is the trading name of The International Stock Exchange Group Limited. It wholly owns "The Channel Islands Securities Exchange Authority Limited" which trades as The
3713961
Chicago Innovation Awards


Innovation Awards reception was held on October 30, 2006 at the Goodman Theater. A Visionary Pioneer Award was given to Gerald Putnam, the founder of Archipelago, an electronic stock exchange that was recently bought out by The New York Stock Exchange. The event was hosted by Thomas Kuczmarski, President and Senior Partner of Kuczmarski & Associates and Dan Miller, Business Editor of the Chicago Sun-Times. Recipients: In 2005, the Chicago Innovation Awards reception was held on October 18 at the Goodman Theater. Casey Cowell, founder of
20899100
Amsterdam


globally on quality of living for environment and infrastructure by Mercer. The city was ranked 4th place globally as top tech hub in the Savills Tech Cities 2019 report (2nd in Europe), and 3rd in innovation by Australian innovation agency 2thinknow in their Innovation Cities Index 2009. The Port of Amsterdam is the fifth largest in Europe. Famous Amsterdam residents include the diarist Anne Frank, artists Rembrandt and Van Gogh, and philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The Amsterdam Stock Exchange is the oldest stock exchange in the world. Amsterdam's main attractions
286230
Bucket shop (stock market)


law. These prohibitions apply to legitimate brokerages as well as bucket shops. Bucket shops specializing in stocks and commodity futures appeared in the United States in the 1870s, corresponding to the innovation of stock tickers upon which they depended. In 1889, the New York Stock Exchange addressed the "ticker trouble" (bucket shops operating on intraday stock price movements), and attempted to suppress bucket shops by disconnecting telegraphic stock tickers. This embargo instead proved a severe hindrance to the Exchange's wealthy local clients, as well as the Exchange
15879833
Gaming Innovation Group


H2Hpoker Ltd. was renamed iGamingCloud Ltd. and launched a B2B platform service for the iGaming industry. The product went live in February 2015. On February, 2015 Gaming Innovation Group and Nio Inc. has signed a Share Exchange Agreement to exchange the entire issued share capital of Gaming Innovation Group Ltd. for shares in Nio Inc. Subsequently, Nio inc. adopted the name of Gaming Innovation Group Inc. and appointed Robin Reed as its new CEO. Gaming Innovation Group was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in June 2015. As of November 2017, the
5437228
Bolsa Institucional de Valores


in Mexico, the Bolsa Institucional de Valores (BIVA). The concession itself was published the same day in the "Diario Oficial de la Federación". The stock exchange commenced operations on 25 July 2018, ending the 43-year monopoly of the BMV in the Mexican stock exchange market. The exchange's first opening bell was rung in a ceremony at the Altar de la Patria in Mexico City. BIVA’s goal is to contribute to the growth of the stock exchange through innovation, state-of-the-art technology,
20393376
Luna Innovations


Luna Innovations Incorporated is a company that develops and manufactures products for the medical, telecommunications, energy and defence markets. It is headquartered in Roanoke, Virginia. Luna's products are used to measure, monitor, protect and improve processes to enhance the safety, security, and connectivity of people. Luna Technologies is a division of Luna Innovations specializing in Luna-branded products for fibre optic testing of components, modules and networks, as well as integrated optics and distributed sensing solutions. Their fibre optic test and measurement devices include optical
14483237
Luna Innovations


nanomaterials; and secure computing using hardware-based anti-tamper technologies. Luna Innovations was founded by an electrical engineering professor at Virginia Tech and was originally headquartered in Blacksburg, Virginia. It moved its headquarters to Roanoke in September 2006. Luna Innovations has four locations across Virginia: Blacksburg, Roanoke, Danville, and Charlottesville, as well as locations in Ann Arbor, Michigan; Atlanta, Georgia; and Chino, California. Two companies developed from Luna Innovations have been sold to other companies. Luna Energy, which developed pipeline
14483239
Robert Seppings


the whole of the keel, the vessel remaining suspended by the shores. Soon, his creation became commonly known as "Seppings Blocks." For this invention Seppings received £1000 from the Admiralty, and in 1804 was promoted to be a master shipwright at Chatham. At Chatham, in spite of the repugnance to innovation displayed by the naval authorities of that period, he was able to introduce important innovations in the methods of ship-construction. Quoted as saying "partial strength produces general weakness", he significantly improved the
18514392
NYSE Arca Tech 100 Index


The NYSE Arca Tech 100 Index is a price-weighted index composed of common stocks and ADRs of technology-related companies listed on US stock exchanges. The index is maintained by the New York Stock Exchange, but includes stocks that trade on exchanges other than the NYSE. Companies from different industries that produce or deploy innovative technologies to conduct their business are considered for inclusion. Leading companies are selected from several industries, including computer hardware, software, semiconductors, telecommunications, electronics, aerospace and defense, health care equipment, and
18587815
List of Dutch inventions and innovations


's first multinational, joint-stock, limited liability corporation – as well as its first government-backed trading cartel. It was the first company to issue shares of stock and what evolved into corporate bonds. The VOC was also the first company to actually issue stocks and bonds through a stock exchange. In 1602, the VOC issued shares that were made tradable on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange. This invention enhanced the ability of joint-stock companies to attract capital from investors as they could now easily dispose their shares. The
451999
Barcelona


to Innovation Analysts 2thinknow, Barcelona occupies 13th place in the world on "Innovation Cities™ Global Index". Barcelona has a long-standing mercantile tradition. Less well known is that the city industrialised early, taking off in 1833, when Catalonia's already sophisticated textile industry began to use steam power. It became the first and most important industrial city in the Mediterranean basin. Since then, manufacturing has played a large role in its history. Borsa de Barcelona (Barcelona Stock Exchange) is the main stock exchange in the
4086190
ChiNext


ChiNext is a NASDAQ-style board of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The first batch of firms started trading on ChiNext on October 30, 2009. As of June 2015, there were 464 firms listed on ChiNext. ChiNext aims to attract innovative and fast-growing enterprises, especially high-tech firms. Its listing standards are less stringent than those of the Main and SME Boards of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The initial proposal to establish a stock exchange for high-tech firms in China came in August 1999, which was
11632270
MillenniumIT


the American Stock Exchange (AMEX). Live trading at AMEX commenced in 2006, even as the company received a US patent on its Business Innovation Dynamically (BID) technology. At home in Sri Lanka, MillenniumIT commenced implementation of a countrywide intranet for the national fixed-line telecoms provider, SLT, while US operations expanded with a new office in Jersey City, NJ. Following a contract with London Stock Exchange (part of London Stock Exchange Group - LSEG) for a new trading platform for equities, MillenniumIT was acquired
14567594
Cardozo Luna


, Ambassador Luna left his post in the Netherlands. After the three-month extension set by the Department of Foreign Affairs for the non-career envoys under President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, 25 ambassadors were ordered to report back to the Philippines. On May 26, 2012, Cardozo was elected as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Armed Forces and Police Savings & Loan Association (AFPSLAI), a private, non-stock and non-profit savings and loan association established and registered with the Philippine Securities and Exchange
11708750
List of Dutch inventions and innovations


at a regular stock exchange. In 1602 the Dutch East India Company (VOC) established an exchange in Amsterdam where the VOC stocks and bonds could be traded in a secondary market. The buying and selling of the VOC's securities (including shares and bonds) became the basis of the first official stock market. The Dutch were also the first to use a fully-fledged capital market (including bond market and stock market) to finance companies (such as the VOC and the WIC). It was in seventeenth-
452023
List of Dutch inventions and innovations


sustaining secondary markets in corporate securities goes back to the formation of the Dutch East India Company in the year 1602. Dutch investors were the first to trade their shares at a regular stock exchange. The Amsterdam Stock Exchange is considered the oldest in the world. It was established in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company for dealings in its printed stocks and bonds. Here, the Dutch also pioneered stock futures, stock options, short selling, debt-equity swaps, merchant banking, bonds, unit trusts and other speculative instruments
452019
NEO Exchange


NEO Exchange is a Canadian stock exchange based in Toronto. Marketed as Canada's New Stock Exchange, NEO aims to help companies, dealers and investors by creating a better listing experience, eliminating predatory market behaviours such as high-frequency trading, implementing a unique market making program to ensure liquidity, and offering free real-time market data for all NEO-listed securities. The exchange is owned by Aequitas Innovations, a company backed by a number of Canadian and international corporations including ITG Canada, Mackenzie Investments, OMERS Capital Markets
12910462
Andrés Luna de San Pedro


Andrés Pardo de Tavera Luna (September 9, 1887 – January 22, 1952) is a Filipino architect who built the first air-conditioned building in the Philippines, the Crystal Arcade one pf the popular tenant of Manila Stock Exchange (previous site of Paseo de Escolta) Building (now present site of City College of Manila-Escolta Building Demolished 2016) that was once located on No. 71 Escolta Street, Binondo, Manila. He was assigned as the city architect of the City of Manila from 1920 to 1924.
9081386
List of Dutch inventions and innovations


basis of "bourse", meaning an organised place of exchange. The seventeenth-century Dutch merchants laid the foundations for modern stock market that now influences greatly the global economy. It was in the Dutch Republic that a fully-fledged stock market was established and developed for the first time in history. The Dutch merchants were also the pioneers in developing the basic techniques of stock trading. Although bond sales by municipalities and states can be traced to the thirteenth century, the origin of modern stock exchanges that specialize in creating and
452018
Samsung


value for money by making creative innovations and continuously taking on challenges. Shilla Hotels and Resorts is listed on the Korea Exchange stock-exchange (number 008770). S-1 was founded as Korea's first specialized security business in 1997 and has maintained its position at the top of industry with the consistent willingness to take on challenges. S1 Corporation is listed on the Korea Exchange stock-exchange (number 012750). State-run Korea Agro-Fisheries Trade Corp. set up the venture, aT Grain Co., in Chicago, with
16716943
Source UK Services


daily on exchange trading volume on average exceeds $70 billion, which accounts for 10% of ETF Assets under management (AUM), whilst in Europe that figure is approximately $2 billion, which accounts for about 1% of AUM. To increase liquidity on its products and avoid fragmentation, Source limits the number of exchanges it lists its products on. Currently, Source products can be listed on the Deutsche Börse, London Stock Exchange and Swiss Stock Exchange. Source aims to bring innovation and efficiency to the ETF industry on
18531649
Market for Alternative Investment


and front office duties such as stock listing and public relations. Back office functions, such as the trading system, clearing and settlement procedures, trading surveillance and supervision, as well as disclosure requirements, will be based entirely on existing Stock Exchange of Thailand operations. "We strive to be the right and efficient exchange creating value for high potential, innovative and ventured companies in ASEAN." November 11, 1998 The Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission approves in principle the establishment of the market for listing securities of small and
20751000
Nairobi Securities Exchange


Information Technologies (MIT) of Colombo, Sri Lanka, who are also the suppliers of the Central Depository System (CDS). MIT have also supplied similar solutions to the Colombo Stock Exchange and the Stock Exchange of Mauritius. The NSE ATS solution was customised to uphold the spirit of the Open Outcry Trading Rules in an automated environment. In the same breadth, trading hours increased from two (10:00 am – 12:00 pm) to three (10:00 am – 1:00 pm). Other innovations included the removal of the block trades
20820471
History of banking in China


The first Chinese credit card, the Great Wall Card, was introduced in June 1986 to be used for foreign exchange transactions. Another financial innovation in 1986 was the opening of China's first stock exchanges since 1949. Small stock exchanges began operations somewhat tentatively in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, in August 1986 and in Shanghai in September 1986. Throughout the history of the People's Republic, the banking system has exerted close control over financial transactions and the money supply. All government departments, publicly and collectively owned economic units, and
22215960
Banking in China


fourteen cities in north China. Interregional financial networks were created to link banks in eleven leading cities all over China, including Shenyang, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chongqing, and Xi'an and also to link the branches of the Agricultural Bank. The first Chinese credit card, the Great Wall Card, was introduced in June 1986 to be used for foreign exchange transactions. Another financial innovation in 1986 was the opening of China's first stock exchanges since 1949. Small stock exchanges began operations somewhat tentatively in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, in August
737488
Stanford Exploration Project


The Stanford Exploration Project (SEP) is an industry-funded academic consortium within the Geophysics Department at Stanford University. SEP research has contributed greatly to improving the theory and practice of constructing 3-D and 4-D images of the earth from seismic echo soundings (see: Reflection seismology). The consortium was started in the 1970s by Jon Claerbout and is currently co-directed with Biondo Biondi. SEP pioneered innovations in migration imaging, velocity estimation, dip moveout and slant stack. SEP has recently been involved in 3-D seismic applications such as
10011028
Stock market


of which there are many, e.g., the S&P, the FTSE and the Euronext indices. Such indices are usually market capitalization weighted, with the weights reflecting the contribution of the stock to the index. The constituents of the index are reviewed frequently to include/exclude stocks in order to reflect the changing business environment. Financial innovation has brought many new financial instruments whose pay-offs or values depend on the prices of stocks. Some examples are exchange-traded funds (ETFs), stock index and stock options, equity
7082448
International Pharmaceutical Students' Federation


for the IPSF to establish new partnerships and sustain existing connections with various stakeholders, and to develop collaborative projects and programs. Student Exchange Programme (SEP) is IPSF's largest project, offering professional pharmacy internships. Every year, more than 900 students around the world are given the opportunity to experience the field of pharmacy in one of the 65 participating countries. The Student Exchange Programme therefore enables cultural exchange between pharmacy students around the world by sharing knowledge and experiences. The 74 member Organisations of IPSF involved in SEP organise the exchanges
19640701
International Pharmaceutical Students' Federation


The objective of the Student Exchange Grant is to allow pharmacy students with limited financial resources the opportunity to participate in the IPSF Student Exchange Programme. The SEP Grant may cover part of the travel expenses (bus, train or plane tickets) from the applicant’s home country to the country in which the exchange occurs and the SEP fee. The maximum monetary value of the grant may be 1000 Euro and if the actual costs incurred are less than the awarded grant, only the amount of the actual costs will be paid. The
19640711
Iceland


number of companies and three investment banks. Iceland's stock market, the Iceland Stock Exchange (ISE), was established in 1985. Iceland is ranked 27th in the 2012 Index of Economic Freedom, lower than in prior years but still among the freest in the world. , it ranks 29th in the World Economic Forum's Global Competitive Index, one place lower than in 2015. According to INSEAD's Global Innovation Index, Iceland is the 11th most innovative country in the world. Unlike most Western European countries, Iceland has
14705206
Members Exchange


The Members Exchange (MEMX) is an independently owned, technology-driven stock exchange founded by members to serve the investing public. The founding members, which include nine major financial organizations, seek to transform markets around the goals of transparency, innovation, and competition in order to align exchange services with the interests of market participants. It is the only member-owned equities trading platform, and competes with the major equity exchanges: NYSE, Nasdaq, and CBOE. MEMX was founded in early 2019 by a group of nine
21296849
Benjamin Wey


" reported in 2011 that "much of the universe of Chinese reverse mergers has become a swamp of revenue disappointments, earnings restatements and some outright frauds," and that Bodisen was "one early sinkhole." In December 2010, the NASDAQ stock exchange delisted CleanTech Innovations Inc., a wind-tower manufacturer, citing its association with Wey, whom the exchange's senior vice president called "notorious" because of his past stock promotions. The NASDAQ delisting prompted a lawsuit in 2011 from CleanTech, which was represented by former U.S.
18644866
Clifford Gundle


company, as well as American White Cross, a private label medical products company subsequently quoted on the NASDAQ. In the United Kingdom Gundle also founded or established with partners several companies. Inpace, a computer accessory company; Innovative Technologies, a medical product manufacturer quoted on the London Stock Exchange; Zedcor, a manufacturer of waterproof sheeting for the construction industry. In 1994 he formed Knightsbridge Information Services, an economic data research company, and Aurum Fund Management, whose Funds are quoted on the Bermuda or Irish Stock Exchanges. In
384481
Weichai Group


2007, Weichai Power was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, creating the first domestic case of an “H to A” innovative capital operation. At the same time, Weichai Heavy Machinery, formerly Shandong Juli, was re-listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The latter is covering large, medium and small whole series of marine power and power generation equipment. In January 2009, Weichai's acquisitions started with Société Internationale des Moteurs Baudouin, a French company who designs and manufactures marine engines. Then, in July 2012
7143984
Jinjiang, Fujian


with the highest GDP in Fujian for over 15 consecutive years. Also, it's been ranked as top 10 richest county-level city in the whole country, as published by the National Bureau of Census. There are many sportswear and other garment and shoe manufacturers in Jinjiang. In 2013 the mayor of Jinjiang called for more focus on innovative design by shoe manufacturers plagued by surplus inventory. Manufacturers were encouraged by local official to engage in IPOs and seek listings on stock exchanges such as the Frankfurt Stock Exchange to raise global capital
781848
Madoff investment scandal


Initially, the firm made markets (quoted bid and ask prices) via the National Quotation Bureau's Pink Sheets. To compete with firms that were members of the New York Stock Exchange trading on the stock exchange's floor, his firm began using innovative computer information technology to disseminate quotes. After a trial run, the technology that the firm helped develop became the NASDAQ. At one point, Madoff Securities was the largest buying-and-selling "market maker" at the NASDAQ. He was active in the National Association
825715
Sampo Group


A share has been listed on NASDAQ OMX Helsinki (former Helsinki Stock Exchange) since January 1988. In terms of market capitalization Sampo plc is one of the largest companies listed on NASDAQ OMX Helsinki. Björn Wahlroos, the Chairman of the Board, controls 6.6 million Sampo A Shares (1.2 per cent). Foreign and nominee registered owners had 67.26 % of Sampo plc's shares (30 Sep 2018). Sampo plc has 106,491 registered owners. If P&C Insurance is responsible for Sampo Group's property and casualty insurance operations.
6825256
Prada


2014, and their stock jumped 14% at the news. Stating that Prada would be "(f)ocusing on innovative materials will allow the company to explore new boundaries of creative design while meeting the demand for ethical products," the company announced in 2019 that fur will be eliminated from the collection and all house brands as of 2020. Patrizio Bertelli's passion for sailing led Prada to form Team Luna Rossa in 1997 in order to participate in the America's Cup. On September 28, 2017 it was announced by the Royal
13071699
Gaming Innovation Group


Copenhagen). The company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ‘GIG’ and on Nasdaq Stockholm under the ticker symbol 'GIGSEK'. Gaming Innovation Group Ltd. was incorporated as Donkr International Ltd. in 2008 in Malta. It was the holding company of Innovation Labs Ltd., the trading company operating the online poker forum Donkr.com. On 2012, Frode Fagerli and Robin Reed had become the owners of the company and named it Gaming Innovation Group Ltd. In 2012, Guts Gaming Ltd. (now MT SecureTrade Limited)
5437226
AudioCodes


Kong, India, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Mexico. AudioCodes was founded in 1993 by Shabtai Adlersberg and Leon Bialik. Adlersberg had previously co-founded semiconductor company DSP Group in 1987. In 1999, AudioCodes was listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange (NASDAQ: AUDC) and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. AudioCodes began its journey with innovative low-bit-rate speech compression technology. Its first notable success came when its speech compression algorithm was selected by the International Telecommunication Union
12413738
Bernie Madoff


Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC. His business grew with the assistance of his father-in-law, accountant Saul Alpern, who referred a circle of friends and their families. Initially, the firm made markets (quoted bid and ask prices) via the National Quotation Bureau's Pink Sheets. In order to compete with firms that were members of the New York Stock Exchange trading on the stock exchange's floor, his firm began using innovative computer information technology to disseminate its quotes. After a trial run, the technology
15684448
Scaleup company


. Endeavor's research arm continues to focus on providing more insight into scaleups. SEP is a pan-European startup ecosystem established by the European Commission in January 2014 under the EU Startup Europe initiative during the World Economic Forum – Mind The Bridge Foundation (MTB) leads SEP. Its founding partners include BBVA, Telefonica, Orange, Cambridge, IE Business School, European Investment Bank Group, and the European Investment Fund, with support from UK innovation foundation Nesta (charity). SEP is testing accelerated scaleup methodologies, a term
21231077
Victor Niederhoffer


on the Stock Exchange (1966)" made Niederhoffer the father of Statistical Arbitrage and of Market Microstructure Studies. He used innovative methods to search for opportunities in stock markets, such as his paper "The Analysis of World Events and Stock Prices (1971)", which used the font size of news print to determine the relative importance of news events and measure how they affected the stock market. He left academia in 1972 to concentrate fully on his business activities. Niederhoffer Investments returned 35% a year from inception through 1996
10967286
Huan Yue Interactive


province, China. It was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2007 with the price of HK$1.7 per share. Its board approved the name change of the company in Sep 2016 from Xingye Copper International Group Limited to Huan Yue Interactive Holdings Limited. In 2016, Xingye Copper acquired Internet and Mobile Gaming products development company Funnytime Limited and its subsidiaries for roughly HK$186 million. Subsequently, in order to better reflect its activities in various industries and sectors, the company considered changing its English name from “Xingye Copper International Group Limited
5861978
La Paz Stock Exchange


generated resources to back the financiamiento of the deficit of the non financial public sector, attenuate the cost of inter-mediation of resources of the financial sector (by means of the lace remunerado) and promote the stock market. In this coyuntura, on October 20, 1989, the Bolsa Boliviana de Valores initiated his in shape official activities. The Bolsa Boliviana de Valores is organised in the following structure: Mission: We are the principal reference in the development of the stock market of Bolivia, a dynamic and innovative institution that
21430047
New economy


wave which will end after a 50-year period in the 2040s. Its innovative basis includes Internet, nanotechnologies, telematics and bionics. In the financial markets, the term has been associated with the Dot-com bubble. This included the emergence of the NASDAQ as a rival to the New York Stock Exchange, a high rate of IPOs, the rise of Dot-com stocks over established firms, and the prevalent use of tools such as stock options. In the wider economy the term has been associated with practices such as outsourcing
856584
MTY Food Group


1986 the predecessor company was incorporated as Golden Sky Resources Inc. and publicly traded on the Vancouver Stock Exchange (now the TSX Venture Exchange) in February 1989. The name of the company was later changed to Golden Sky Ventures International Inc. in 1994, then to iNsu Innovations Group Inc. in 2000, and then to its current name MTY Food Group Inc. in 2003. It moved from the TSX Venture Exchange to the TSX exchange under the symbol MTY in May 2010. On November 30, 2010, the company created two new subsidiaries
548330
Tranquilino Luna


Tranquilino Luna (February 25, 1849 – November 20, 1892) was a Delegate to the United States House of Representatives from the Territory of New Mexico. Born in Los Lunas, New Mexico, Luna attended the public schools and graduated from the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. He engaged extensively in stock raising. Luna served as delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1880 and 1888. Luna was elected as a Republican to the Forty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883).
6711813
AVer Information


(IPO) on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on 25 August 2011. AVer Information has acquired over 200 patents, and has received numerous product design awards, including the iF Product Design Award, the Red Dot Design Award, the Good Design Award, the Worlddidac Innovation in Education Award, the COMPUTEX Taipei d&i Gold Award, the International CES Best of Innovation Award, Tech & Learning's Stellar Service Award, the BIG Innovation Award, Frost & Sullivan's Market Disrupter, the Red Plate Award, Top 100 Workplaces in the Bay
21873123
Regional stock exchange


New Orleans Stock Exchange, the Richmond Stock Exchange, the San Francisco Curb Exchange, the San Francisco Mining Exchange, and the St. Louis Stock Exchange. Ten stock exchanges closed after the SEC was created, including the Boston Curb Market, the Buffalo Stock Exchange, the Chicago Curb Exchange, the Denver Stock Market, the Hartford Stock Market, the Milwaukee Grain and Stock Exchange, the New York Mining Exchange, the New York Real Estate Securities Exchange, the Seattle Stock Exchange, and the Wheeling Stock Exchange. The New York
10671062
Stock


first shares that were made tradeable on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, an invention that enhanced the ability of joint-stock companies to attract capital from investors as they now easily could dispose of their shares. The Dutch East India Company became the first multinational corporation and the first megacorporation. Between 1602 and 1796 it traded 2.5 million tons of cargo with Asia on 4,785 ships and sent a million Europeans to work in Asia, surpassing all other rivals. The innovation of joint ownership made a great deal of Europe's economic growth possible following
10309617
List of Dutch inventions and innovations


debt and equity shares are used to raise long-term funds. New stocks and bonds are sold in primary markets (including initial public offerings) and secondary markets (including stock exchanges). While the Italian city-states produced the first transferable municipal bonds, they didn't develop the other ingredient necessary to produce a fully fledged capital market: corporate shareholders. The Dutch East India Company (VOC) became the first company to offer shares of stock to the general public. Dutch investors were the first to trade their shares
452022
Gaming Innovation Group


company had a market value of more than 4 billion NOK on the Oslo Stock Exchange. In January 2016, the company has launched a new brand Rizk.com, a portal to offer online casino games. Later, on March 2016, the company acquired the sports betting company OddsModel AS for a consideration of 21.74 million new Shares. On June, 2016 Gaming Innovation Group acquired Betit Holdings for € 54 million. At the end of 2016, Gaming Innovation Group has obtained a Class 4 Remote Gaming Licence from the Malta Gaming Authority for
5437229
Economy of Japan


. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is the third largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, as well as the 2nd largest stock market in Asia, with 2,292 listed companies. The Nikkei 225 and the TOPIX are the two important stock market indexes of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Osaka Stock Exchange, another major stock exchange in Japan, merged on 1 January 2013, creating one of the world's largest stock exchanges. Other stock exchanges in Japan include the Nagoya Stock Exchange, Fukuoka Stock Exchange
15573060
Lorenzo V. Tan


BAP presidents steering the banking industry through regulatory reforms. He led the merger of two twenty-year-old ATM networks, Megalink and Bancnet. He also spearheaded the merger of the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) and the Philippine Dealing Exchange (PDEX), the Philippines' bond and foreign exchange platform. From 2012 to 2014, Tan also led as chairman of the Asian Bankers Association, a banking association of 103 banks from 26 Asian countries. Tan encouraged the association's members to offer innovative products that help the movement
7206743
Scottish Stock Exchange


The Scottish Stock Exchange was a stock exchange which started trading on 2 January 1964 following a merger of the four main stock exchanges in Scotland: the Edinburgh Stock Exchange, Glasgow Stock Exchange, Dundee Stock Exchange, and Aberdeen Stock Exchange. The main secretariat of the exchange was in Glasgow, while the Edinburgh, Dundee, and Aberdeen exchanges operated as local branches until 1971, when the local exchanges closed completely. During the construction of the new Scottish Stock Exchange building in St George's Place, Glasgow, the exchange was housed
18591646
Chicago Stock Exchange


The Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX) is a stock exchange in Chicago, Illinois. The exchange is a national securities exchange and Self-Regulatory Organization, which operates under the oversight of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Chicago Stock Exchange is currently located at 440 South LaSalle Street (FOUR40). Founded on March 21, 1882, in 1949, the Chicago Stock Exchange merged with the regional stock exchanges St. Louis Stock Exchange, Cleveland Stock Exchange and Minneapolis-St. Paul Stock Exchange to form the
7551671
List of shopping malls in Metro Manila


This is a list of shopping malls in Metro Manila, Philippines. The first enclosed shopping mall in the metropolis was Crystal Arcade located along Escolta Street in the downtown district of Binondo. This art deco building designed by Andrés Luna de San Pedro also housed the Manila Stock Exchange and was the Philippines' first air-conditioned building inaugurated on June 1, 1932. Prior to the Pacific War, Escolta Street was also home to the city's first standalone department stores, including H.E. Heacock, until then the largest department store in
12524643
Luna Park, Seattle


was even offering stock in the park at $1,000 per share, which they promised would yield 25% dividends. However, Luna Park was closed that same year. The rides were disassembled and removed in 1913, with the Zeum Carousel traveling to California (the carousel is now in operation at Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco, California). The Natatorium continued to operate, however, changing its name to Luna Pool. In 1931 Luna Pool caught fire and the remains of Luna Park were destroyed in the blaze. The
2861895
Heneral Luna


Senator Buencamino remains in the office. As they exchange heated words, a single shot is fired outside. Luna investigates and encounters Captain Janolino and his men, who attack him. Luna is shot, stabbed, and hacked repeatedly to death. Román is also killed while a wounded Rusca surrenders to the Kawit soldiers. Most of Luna's remaining loyal officers are arrested during the purge, while some are tortured and killed, including the Bernal brothers, Heneral Luna's closest aides. As ordered by Aguinaldo, Luna and Román are
17789609
San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange


The San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange was a regional stock exchange based in San Francisco, California, United States. Founded in 1882, in 1928 the exchange purchased and began using the name San Francisco Stock Exchange, while the old San Francisco Stock Exchange was renamed the San Francisco Mining Exchange. The San Francisco Curb Exchange was absorbed by the San Francisco Stock Exchange in 1938. In 1956 the San Francisco Stock Exchange merged with the Los Angeles Oil Exchange to create the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange. The San Francisco Stock and Bond
734161
Nigerian Stock Exchange


The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) was established in 1960 as the Lagos Stock Exchange. In 1977, its name was changed from the Lagos Stock Exchange to the Nigerian Stock Exchange. As at May 31, 2018, it has 169 listed companies with a total market capitalization of over ₦13 trillion. All listings are included in the Nigerian Stock Exchange All Shares index. In terms of market capitalization, the Nigerian Stock Exchange is the largest stock exchange in Africa. The Nigerian Stock Exchange was founded in 1960 as the Lagos Stock
10980807
Blair Hull


management, market making and interconnection with automated options, futures and stock exchanges as they became available. Hull's massively scalable software technology was deployed to cover both domestic and international markets as electronic, on-line exchanges became available, while innovative hand-held computer technology was employed at exchanges still requiring execution by floor traders. The firm grew to over 250 employees including financial engineers, physicists, almost 100 software engineers and computer support staff. At its peak, Hull Trading Company moved nearly a quarter of the entire daily market
16951895
Robert Seppings


worthiness and, more importantly, allowing longer hulls to be built without the drawback of excessive hogging (drooping of the hull at the bow and stern, where buoyancy is at its lowest). This meant that the rigging had better anchor points to take the force of high cross-winds, while shear forces along the hull were no longer borne by the oakum-packing of the timber planks which had leaked while they were squeezed and released like a sponge. Seppings was also instrumental, along with other innovators, in the
18514394
Consolidated Freightways


seen. The power units were lightweight and short, allowing for an additional freight box mounted on the frame of the truck behind the cab (single trailer units). With the short cab-overs, short trailers (hitched as doubles) could be lengthened, allowing for more freight as well. Length laws were stringent in the 1930s, so if a company were to survive they had to be innovative. In Nov. 1951, Consolidated Freightways went public, opening on the New York Stock Exchange at $1.80. The stock
14288837
AGC Inc.


, formerly Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., is a Japanese global glass manufacturing company, headquartered in Tokyo. It is the largest glass company in the world and one of the core Mitsubishi companies. The company is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the TOPIX and Nikkei 225 stock indices. Asahi Glass was named one of Thomson Reuters Top 100 Global Innovators in 2013. Asahi Glass was founded on 8 September 1907 by Toshiya Iwasaki, the second son of the second president of the original Mitsubishi zaibatsu. It
8441484
Gerald Putnam


Gerald Putnam is an American businessman. He started Archipelago Holdings, an electronic communication network, in 1999. In 2006; it was acquired by the NYSE for almost $3 billion. Putnam was selected as one of the innovators of 21st century by "Time" magazine. ArcaEx, Putnams' company, was built to instantly look at the Arca exchange for best prices and if not matched then to route to the bourse that displayed the best price. When Putnam headed Arca's purchase of the Pacific Stock Exchange, he created
3010202
Tabriz Stock Exchange


Tabriz Stock Exchange (TSE) is the second regional stock exchange forum in Iran which first opened in October 2003 in Tabriz city in East Azerbaijan. Tabriz is one of the most important metropolises in Iran and also is the hub of commerce and industry and agriculture. Tabriz stock exchange operates under the Tehran Stock Exchange's supervision and all registered companies in Tehran Stock Exchange are dual listed in Tabriz Stock Exchange. Tabriz stock exchange is the second stock exchange forum in Iran. It opened its doors in 2003 and at was first managed
14665203
Shanghai Stock Exchange


The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is a stock exchange that is based in the city of Shanghai, China. It is one of the two stock exchanges operating independently in the People's Republic of China, the other being the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Shanghai Stock Exchange is the world's 4th largest stock market by market capitalization at US$5.5 trillion . Unlike the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Shanghai Stock Exchange is still not entirely open to foreign investors and often manipulated by the decisions of the central government. This is due
18706639
Magadh Stock Exchange


Then, there were only 2 sub-brokers registered. In September 2005, the Magadh Stock Exchange was corporatised and demutualised in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956. On 17 August 2000, the Magadh Stock Exchange became the only regional stock exchange in the country to trade on the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE) and the Interconnected Stock Exchange (ISE) when the exchange finally got connected to the
2994753
Montenegro Stock Exchange


investment funds, bonds, and shares from government funds portfolios. The MONEX20 and MONEXPIF are the principal stock indices of the Montenegro Stock Exchange. The Montenegro Stock Exchange is a member of the Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges. Montenegro Stock Exchange was established in June 1993, pursuant to the Law on Money and the Capital Market. The first shareholders of the Stock Exchange were the state itself and four national banks: After that, in 1995, the Montenegro Stock Exchange harmonized its business activities with the Law on Stock Exchange
2289627
Karachi Stock Exchange


The Karachi Stock Exchange ( or PSX-KSE) was a stock exchange located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Since 1947, it has been located at the Stock Exchange Building on I. I. Chundrigar Road. It has now been consolidated in the Pakistan Stock Exchange, along with the Lahore Stock Exchange and Islamabad Stock Exchange. The KSE was Pakistan's largest and oldest stock exchange. According to Bloomberg, the Pakistani benchmark stock market index is the third-best performer in the world since 2009. In June 2015, Khaleej
6714175
Hong Kong Stock Exchange


The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK, also known as Hong Kong Stock Exchange) is a stock exchange based in Hong Kong. It is Asia's third-largest in terms of market capitalization behind the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Shanghai Stock Exchange, and the fourth single largest stock market in the world. As of 2018, it has 2,315 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of HK$29.9 trillion. It is reported as the fastest growing stock exchange in Asia. The stock exchange is owned by SEHK-listed company Hong
9860225
Hull Trading Company


scale reliable distributed system architecture, providing automatic real-time pricing, risk management, market making and interconnection with automated options, futures and stock exchanges as they became available. Hull Trading Company's massively scalable software technology was deployed to cover both domestic and international markets as electronic, on-line exchanges became available, while innovative hand-held computer technology was employed at exchanges still requiring execution by floor traders. The firm grew to over 250 employees including financial engineers, physicists, almost 100 software engineers and computer support staff.
13450122
IShares


iShares is a family of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) managed by BlackRock. The first iShares ETFs were known as World Equity Benchmark Shares (WEBS) but have since been rebranded. Most iShares funds track a bond or stock market index, although some are actively managed. Stock exchanges listing iShares funds include the London Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, BATS Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Toronto Stock Exchange, Australian Securities Exchange, and a number of European and Asian stock exchanges. iShares
2400543
Ahmedabad Stock Exchange


phrase "stock exchange" from it. The stock exchange was established as a Public Charitable Trust in 1894 following the establishment of the Bombay Stock Exchange in 1875. Earlier the stock exchange functioned under the framework of the Bombay Securities Contracts Act, 1925. Following the passage of The Securities Contract Regulations Act, 1956 the Gujarat Share & Stock Exchange, Indian Share and General Exchange Association and Bombay Share and Stock Exchange, Share and Stock Brokers Association merged with the Ahmedabad Share and Stock Brokers Association and gave rise to ASE as it
13998051
Nasdaq, Inc.


Nasdaq, Inc. is an American multinational financial services corporation that owns and operates (and is listed on) the NASDAQ stock market and eight European Stock Exchanges, including the Armenian Stock Exchange, Copenhagen Stock Exchange, Helsinki Stock Exchange, Iceland Stock Exchange, Riga Stock Exchange, Stockholm Stock Exchange, Tallinn Stock Exchange, and NASDAQ OMX Vilnius. It is headquartered in New York City, and its president and chief executive officer is Adena Friedman. The Swedish investment company Investor AB has been a major shareholder since 2011. Nasdaq,
21007281
Dolphin Integration


contract signed with Chinese customer in Shanghai at the first Design Automation Conference. Stock exchange listing on the French Over-the-counter market (MLDOL) Fall-out from DGA-funded innovation in an essential integrated circuit for the Airbus A380 Funding of Dolphin Integration Inc. in Montreal, Quebec, Canada for the development of power regulators. Reward at the tenth edition of Innovation Trophy, organized by the French National Industrial Property Institute Trophy of the “best service partner” in microelectronic design for the twentieth anniversary of STMicroelectronics Transfer of
20798836
Afua Osei


Closing Bell at the New York Stock Exchange. Osei has been recognized by Forbes Africa as one of the youngest power women in Africa (2014), named by Ventures Africa as one of the top 25 African innovators to watch in 2016 and one of the 30 Quartz Africa innovators in 2017. She was selected as a judge for the Chivas Venture competition, "a global search to find and empower the next generation of young entrepreneurs determined to succeed while changing the world for the better." She has been a featured speaker
8308926
Barbados Stock Exchange


a Board of Directors, which is chaired by the General Manager. The Barbados Stock Exchange is among the four major regional Caribbean stock exchanges. The other three being the Jamaica Stock Exchange, the Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange, and Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange. The BSE is the third largest stock exchange in the Caribbean region. The BSE along with officials from Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago are working to integrate these stock exchanges into a single unit known as the Caribbean Exchange Network (CXN) The Trinidad and Tobago exchange has mooted
2654100
Opera della Luna


Opera della Luna, founded in 1994, is a British touring theatre troupe of actor-singers focusing on comic works. Led by artistic director Jeff Clarke, it takes its name from Haydn's operatic setting of Goldoni's farce "Il mondo della luna". The company presents innovative, usually zany and irreverent, small-scale productions and adaptations of Gilbert and Sullivan, other comic opera and operetta, in English. Opera della Luna is a registered British charity. The company undertakes two major tours each year, visiting over
14166818
Luna Innovations


analyzers, reflectometers, tunable lasers, optical switches and customized systems for strain, temperature, shape and position sensing. Luna's nanoWorks Division is developing nanomedicines for diagnostic and therapeutic applications using Luna's exclusive carbon nanomaterials, including the Trimetasphere. Luna's Technology Development Division works with major government agencies on technology development in these four core areas: sensors and systems (fiber optics and ultrasonics); health sciences; and advanced materials including corrosion inhibitors, self-cleaning and self-healing coatings, impact indicators, flame retardant additives and
14483238
Philadelphia Stock Exchange


Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX), now known as NASDAQ OMX PHLX, is the oldest stock exchange in the United States. It is now owned by Nasdaq Inc. Founded in 1790, the exchange was originally named the Board of Brokers of Philadelphia, also referred to as the Philadelphia Board of Brokers. In 1875, the Board of Brokers changed its name to the Philadelphia Stock Exchange. The exchange merged with the Baltimore Stock Exchange in 1949 and was named the Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange. It merged with the Washington Stock Exchange
7322368
Minsan Pa


, follows her. While they are on a boat trip Luna lets her camera fall into the sea. Alex proposes to Luna but has an accident that causes him to start losing his vision, and he withdraws the proposal. Luna returns with Jerry to try to recover the camera, which has taken on symbolic value as a store of memories of past happiness. Jerry becomes increasingly attracted to Luna, but his feelings are not reciprocated as he is unable to give except in exchange for some reward. Eventually Luna is able to
4134999
St. Louis Stock Exchange


The St. Louis Stock Exchange was a regional stock exchange located in St. Louis, Missouri. Opened in 1899, in September 1949, the St. Louis Stock Exchange was acquired by the Chicago Stock Exchange, and renamed the Midwest Stock Exchange. The St. Louis Stock Exchange opened in 1899. Trade volume peaked a year later with $44 million. In April 1902, St. Louis Stock Exchange president Alfred H. Bauer announced that committees had been elected to serve for one year terms. The constitution and bylaws of the new exchange were adopted
2003902
Santiago Stock Exchange


The Santiago Stock Exchange (SSE) (), founded on November 27, 1893, is Chile's dominant stock exchange, and the third largest stock exchange in Latin America, behind Brazil's BM&F Bovespa, and the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores in Mexico. On December 5, 2014, the Santiago Stock Exchange announced it was joining the United Nations Sustainable Stock Exchanges (SSE) initiative, becoming the 17th Partner Exchange of the initiative. The exchange trades in stocks, bonds, investment funds, stock options, futures, gold
22047481
Puma Biotechnology


Puma in 2010. In August 2011 Puma licensed two drug candidates from Pfizer: neratinib (PB272) and an analog (PB357) to serve as a backup candidate. As part of an approximately $60 million financing round in October 2011, Puma entered into a reverse merger with the shell company Innovative Acquisitions Corp., formed in 2007. In April 2012 the company's stock began trading over the counter. In October 2012 the company raised around $138 million and its shares were listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In
10859770
Contract for difference


Brian Keelan and Jon Wood, both of UBS Warburg, on their Trafalgar House deal in the early 90s. They were initially used by hedge funds and institutional traders to cost-effectively hedge their exposure to stocks on the London Stock Exchange, mainly because they required only a small margin. Moreover, since no physical shares changed hands, it also avoided the stamp duty in the United Kingdom. In the late 1990s, CFDs were introduced to retail traders. They were popularized by a number of UK companies, characterized by innovative
13082826
Dutch East India Company


as the VOC and the WIC). It was in the 17th-century Dutch Republic that the global securities market began to take on its modern form. And it was in Amsterdam that the important institutional innovations such as publicly traded companies, transnational corporations, capital markets (including bond markets and stock markets), central banking system, investment banking system, and investment funds (mutual funds) were systematically operated for the first time in history. In 1602 the VOC established an exchange in Amsterdam where VOC stock and bonds could
20286681
Daniel Gómez (entrepreneur)


. This project proposal was name "Caras politicas". He had difficulties establishing this project in Mexico, so he moved the project to the European continent, and renamed it GovFaces. GovFaces is a project that pretends to create a link between citizens of different European nations and their local representatives, as well as their representatives at the European Parliament and European Commission. Daniel has won awards such as the Global Student Entrepreneur Award, Talent and Innovation Challenges of the Americas 2011 Award, NY Stock Exchange Intelius Entrepreneurship Award, Mexican Stock
20563985
Cheong Chia Chieh


the Most Traded Asia Media Stock in AIM market, London Stock Exchange for 2 quarters continually. The “RHM Interactive Media” project was strongly supported by the Malaysia Science, Technology and Innovation Department through ‘Technofund’. Cheong Chia Chieh was also a member of the [www.apec.org/ APEC]. His portfolio includes holding prestigious positions in various associations such as Secretary General for Inter Varsity Council, and is the founder of the Malaysia Electronic Trade Association. As a reputable and prominent figure, he has been invited as a speaker for
4188794
Investor's Business Daily


attractive based on earnings, stock price performance, and other criteria used in the CAN SLIM strategy. The IBD 50 Index is the flagship US stock market benchmark published by the Investor’s Business Daily, similar to how FTSE 100 was to the Financial Times. The index is based on the CAN SLIM methodology invented by the newspaper’s founder William O’Neil, and the list of its constituents is published every Monday. Later it becomes the basis for an exchange-traded fund (ETF) called the Innovator IBD 50 ETF (Ticker
605662
Calcutta Stock Exchange


Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE) located at the Lyons Range, Kolkata, India, is the second oldest stock exchange in South Asia. It was incorporated in 1908 and is the second largest bourse in India. The Calcutta Stock Exchange has been asked to exit by SEBI but the matter is subjudice before Calcutta High Court while other 13 regional stock exchanges have closed in the last three years under the exit policy of SEBI, including Bangalore Stock Exchange, Hyderabad Stock Exchange and Madras Stock Exchange In 1830, the bourse activities in Kolkata
17826848
American Mining and Stock Exchange


The American Mining and Stock Exchange was a commodities and stock exchange in New York City. In 1877 it absorbed the competing New-York Open Gold and Stock Exchange. The New York Mining Stock Exchange absorbed the members of the American Mining and Stock Exchange, which had been operating for around fifteen months, on July 26, 1877. The American Mining and Stock Exchange began operations around May 1876. Around early 1877, there was an attempt to consolidate the New-York Open Gold and Stock Exchange with the American Mining and
18133098
NEX Stock Exchange


The New Securities Stock Exchange or NEX Stock Exchange (NEX) was a stock exchange located in Podgorica, Montenegro. The NEX Stock Exchange was founded 2001. It was one of two principal stock exchanges in Montenegro, the other being the Montenegro Stock Exchange, also in Podgorica. In January 2010, stockholders in NEX approved a merger with the Montenegro Stock Exchange, initially expected to take place within two to three months. However, the two were technically merged as of 31 December 2010, with their systems jointly operating since 10
20206842