Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A. [SEP] headquarters location
Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A.


Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A. () is a food and beverage company headquartered in Lima, Peru. Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A. was incorporated February 1, 2007 as a subsidiary of the parent company Grupo Nutresa S.A. owned by Colombian conglomerate Grupo Empresarial Antioqueño. Winter's is a popular Peruvian brand of chocolates and other food products owned by Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A. The Winter's brand was started in 1997 by Lima-based Good Foods S.A., the largest Peruvian exporter of chocolates. On February 1
17202167
Chocopunch


Chocopunch is a popular name-brand retail confection product made in Peru under the Winter's brand owned by Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A.. The Chocopunch brand was registered in Peru in 1995 and started production in 1997 by Lima-based Good Foods S.A. which was purchased on February 1, 2007 by Colombia-based Grupo Nacional de Chocolates through its Peruvian subsidiary Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A. . Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A. received a Class 30 (staple foods) international trademark registration for "Chocopunch" on
17202571
Winter's


Winter's is a popular Peruvian brand of chocolates and other food products owned by Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A. The brand was started in 1997 by Lima-based Good Foods S.A., the largest Peruvian exporter of chocolates. On 1 February 2007, Colombian-based food conglomerate Grupo Nacional de Chocolates purchased Good Foods S.A. and the Winter's brand for US$36 million through its Peruvian subsidiary Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A. Winter's has more than forty brands in its portfolio of products, including cocoas, milk modifiers,
17202341
Grupo Nutresa


, the organization began expanding into Central America and the Caribbean through the purchase of Nestle’s cookie and chocolate plants in Costa Rica. In 2006, the organization changed its name to Grupo Nacional de Chocolates S.A. On 1 February 2007, Grupo Nacional de Chocolates purchased Peruvian company Good Foods S.A. and the Winter's brand for US$36 million through its Peruvian subsidiary Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A.. On 31 March 2011 the company changed its name to Grupo Nutresa in a move made to emphasize the diversity of its products that now
19307236
Grupo Nutresa


Colombia. In 1925, the company changed its name to Fábrica de Galletas Noel S.A. and again in 1999 to Compañía de Galletas Noel S.A. In 1920, a chocolate-processing company under the name of Compañía Nacional de Chocolates Cruz Roja was founded and later changed its name to Compañía Nacional de Chocolates, S.A. In 1933 this chocolate company bought an interest in the biscuit company paving the way for the formation of the conglomerate. From 1933 to 1958, the group continued to consolidate its distribution network resulting in strengthened national presence and corporate
19307233
Prize (marketing)


Sorpresa "Era de Hielo" (available in Mexico) included plastic ice molds with characters from the film "Ice Age 3" in 45–gram bags. Game and television series Bakugan Battle Brawlers were featured on tazos in packages of Cheetos and Cheetos Sorpresa from India to Peru in 2009 and 2010. Winter's, a Peruvian brand of chocolates owned by Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A., has a confectionery product called Chocopunch that is a cream chocolate in small individual packages. A key promotional aspect of Chocopunch since 1997 has been
18127342
Instituto Nacional de Industria


y Comercio)]]. It absorbed failed companies in order to service debt, among other purposes. In the mid-to late 1970s, HUNOSA (Hulleras del Norte S.A.), a large Asturian coal mining conglomerate, and Compañía Transatlántica Española (CTE) were among the non-functional companies that were integrated into the Instituto Nacional de Industria. However, there were other Spanish official state monopolies—such as Campsa (Compañía Arrendataria del Monopolio de Petróleos S.A.) (gas stations), RENFE (Red Nacional de los
10965058
Telecommunications in Peru


concession regime all telecom services, including fixed-line, mobile, pay TV, and Internet, are provided under unified concessions that cover the entire country. Privatization began in 1994 when the state-owned companies Compañía Peruana de Teléfonos S.A. (CPT) and Entel Perú were auctioned to Telefónica de España. In December 1994, Entel Perú was merged into CPT. In 1995, CPT changed its name to Telefónica del Perú S.A. (TdP). Telefónica del Perú continues to dominate the market for basic telephone services. The operation
3897494
History of Cubana de Aviación


Cubana de Aviación S.A is Cuba's largest airline and flag carrier. Cubana was established on 8 October 1929 as "Compañía Nacional Cubana de Aviación Curtiss", indicating its association with the Curtiss aircraft manufacturing company. It was one of the earliest airlines to emerge in Latin America. Cubana's predecessors were the "Compañía Aérea de Cuba", founded in 1919, and the "Compañía Aérea Cubana", founded in 1920 (both airlines flew out of Havana's Columbia Airport, which started operations in 1919). Those companies
4870856
Pacifico Seguros


El Pacífico- Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A. or Pacifico Seguros () is a leading insurance and reinsurance company in Peru and one of the largest in Latin America. Pacifico Seguros is a subsidiary of Credicorp, the largest financial holding group in Peru. Its corporate headquarters is located at 830 Juan de Arona Avenue in San Isidro District, Lima. The company was established in 1992 through the merger of El Pacifico Compañia de Seguros y Reaseguros (founded 1943) and Peruano Suiza Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros (founded 1948). Pacifico
21503033
Flor de Caña


Flor de Caña (Spanish for "sugarcane flower") is brand of premium rum manufactured and distributed by Compañía Licorera de Nicaragua which is headquartered in Managua, Nicaragua and dates back as far as 1890. Flor de Caña is made by Compañía Licorera de Nicaragua, S.A, (CLNSA) and dates back to 1890. The company originally sought to develop a large sugarcane plantation and built the first distillery in Chichigalpa (about 120 km from Managua) at the base of the San Cristóbal Volcano. Compañía Licorera de Nicaragua was founded
2807245
Peruvian nitrate monopoly


money from the saltpeter export tax. On 28 May 1875 a Nationalization Law was issued; this stipulated that all the nitrate industry in Peru was to be expropriated and their owners compensated according to a property appraisal. For this purpose a loan of ₤7 million had to be raised in Europe. The new state "Compañía Salitrera del Perú" (from 1878 "Compañía Nacional del Salitre" under Banco de la Providencia) would supervise production, set output quotas and a ban on further investment was issued. Technically this was not a
11967172
Grupo Nutresa


Grupo Nutresa, formerly Grupo Nacional de Chocolates S.A. is a food-processing conglomerate headquartered in Medellín, Colombia. The group's principal activities are producing, distributing, and selling cold cuts, biscuits, chocolates, coffee, ice cream and pasta. The company markets its products under approximately 70 different brands in 65 countries. Other activities include the investment or application of resources or cash under whatever form authorized by law and the exploration of the metal-mechanic and packaging industry. In 2004, the group began their international expansion,
19307231
Carlos de Anda


in the country to earn a degree in Mathematics. Still in love with numbers, later in life he became General Director of La Nacional Compañía de Seguros, S.A, and in 1951 he started his own insurance company, Seguros La Colonial in the city of Chihuahua, which in 1959 by the President of Mexico, Adolfo López Mateos became La Aseguradora Hidalgo, S.A., one of the largest insurance companies in the country, and the only government owned insurance company in México. When he retired, he dedicated his time to write
20882632
Instituto Nacional de Industria


(steel), Enasa (Empresa Nacional de Autocamiones S.A.)–Pegaso (trucks), SEAT (Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo) (cars), INH (Instituto Nacional de Hidrocarburos)–Repsol (Refinería de Petróleos de Escombreras Oil) (oil and gas), ENCE (Empresa Nacional de Celulosas de España) (cellulose, biofuels), ENDASA (Empresa Nacional de Aluminio S.A.) (aluminium), Endesa (Empresa Nacional de Electricidad S.A.) (power), ENFERSA (Empresa Nacional de Fertilizantes S.A.) (fertilizers), E.N.
10965056
SEAT


SEAT, S.A. (, ; "Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo") is a Spanish automobile manufacturer with its head office in Martorell, Spain. It was founded on May 9, 1950, by the Instituto Nacional de Industria (INI), a Spanish state-owned industrial holding company. It quickly became the largest supplier of cars in Spain. In 1986, the Spanish government sold SEAT to the German Volkswagen Group of which it remains a wholly owned subsidiary. The headquarters of SEAT, S.A. are located at SEAT
4450532
Grupo Nutresa


acquiring several companies in Central America and the Caribbean. As of 2008, the Compañía Nacional de Chocolates continues expanding and consolidating its presence in the region. The market value of the company grew by a factor of 25 in the decade leading up to 2010 (to US$6 billion). Though originally a chocolatier, the sale of chocolates contributed only 19% to sales in 2010. In 1916, Fábrica de Galletas y Confites—a company making biscuits (cookies and crackers) and confectionery—was set up in Medellin,
19307232
Grupo Nutresa


as the Cordialsa network, first in Ecuador and second in Venezuela. The company also made its first investment abroad and expanded its meat-processing business with Industrias Alimenticias Hermo de Venezuela S.A. In 1999, the organization spun off two of its companies, Noel and Zenú. In 2003, the holding company Inversiones Nacional de Chocolates S.A. came into being, with important interests in chocolate and coffee businesses as well as the organization’s food investment company Inveralimenticias (which has holdings in the meat, cookie and confectionery business). In 2004
19307235
Club Deportivo Universidad Nacional de Ucayali


Universidad Nacional de Ucayali is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Pucallpa, Ucayali, Peru. Universidad Nacional de Ucayali was founded in 1979 as the Universidad Nacional of Pucallpa. On December 1983, the club changed his name to Universidad Nacional de Ucayali. In the 2001 Copa Perú, the club classified to National Stage but was eliminated by Universidad César Vallejo of Trujillo. In the 2007 Copa Perú, the club classified to National Stage but was eliminated by Deportivo Hospital of Pucallpa. In the 2011 Copa Perú,
6489536
Julio Mario Luqui-Lagleyze


Antropología y Arqueología –México DF. Archivo General de la Nación – Lima. Archivo Histórico Militar del Perú – Lima Archivo de la Marina del Perú – Callao Museo Aeronáutico del Perú Museo Nacional de Historia –Lima. Museo Nacional de Arte – Lima. Museo Nacional de Antropología - Lima Museo Histórico Militar del Real Felipe. Museo Naval del Callao. Archivo Histórico del Cuzco Museo Histórico Regional del Cuzco Museo de Arte Hispanoamericano del Cuzco. Archivo General de la Nación – Montevideo Museo Histórico Nacional – Montevideo. Museo Romántico de Montevideo Archivo
14875079
Parque del Plata


of the municipality to which the city belongs and which includes the neighbouring resort of Las Toscas and more rural area. In 2011 Parque del Plata had a population of 7,896. The Intendencia de Canelones has estimated a population of 8,122 for the municipality. Source: "Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay" The name was created in 1938 by the "Compañía Parque del Plata S.A." The name alludes to the vast forests of pine, eucalyptus, acacia and other species, complemented by rough streets and avenues, designed as a large
14286393
Mineral industry of Peru


Department of Cerro de Pasco, the Minas Carachugo gold-and-silver project of Minera Yanacocha S.R.L. (MyS) Newmont Mining Corp. of the United States (51.35%), Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A. (43.65%), and World Bank International Finance Corporation (5%)] located in the Department of Cajamarca, and the Magistral copper-molybdenum-silver project of Inca Pacific Resources located in the Department of Ancash. Magistral is located in the same geologic trend as that of Compañía Minera Antamina S.A.'s (CMA
2718366
Republican Guard (Peru)


The Peruvian Republican Guard (Spanish:Guardia Republicana del Perú) was a Peruvian security force responsibility for border control, custody of the prisons, and guarding significant government buildings. The Republican Guard originally started as an infantry regiment of the Peruvian Gendarmerie (Gendarmería Nacional del Perú) which was founded in 1852, and was transformed into the 1st Gendarme Battalion in 1862, and fought in the War of the Pacific, with headquarters at the “Sacramentos de Santa Ana” Barracks, located in the street of the same name and next
15697405
Faucett Perú


Compañía de Aviación Faucett, colloquially known simply as Faucett Perú or Faucett, was a Peruvian airline. It was headquartered on the grounds of Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima. Elmer J. Faucett had been sent to Peru as a representative of the Curtiss Export Company, arriving in the country from the United States in 1920. In 1928, he and a group of Peruvian business men joined together to found the first commercial airline in Peru, and one of the first in Latin America. With an initial investment of ₤2,500, the
17868977
Backus and Johnston Brewery


1898 when Johnston left Peru; Backus died in 1899. The company operated as a British corporation until 1954, when the company management transferred the company assets and incorporation to Peru. At this time, The Backus and Johnston's Brewery Company Ltd was renamed as Cervecería Backus & Johnston S.A. In 1994 Backus and Johnston acquired a controlling interest in its rival on the Peruvian beer market, the National Beer Company (Compañía Nacional de Cerveza S.A.), formed in 1863; owner of the "Pilsen Callao" brand. In 1996 four
18302222
Banco Nacional de Bolivia


in power. During this period, Banco Nacional de Bolivia, experienced considerable growth and in 1959 it granted a credit loan to the Corporación Boliviana de Desarrollo "(Bolivian Development Corporation)". In 1993, Banco Nacional de Bolivia created its first division: "Nacional de Valores S.A.". It is the bank's first brokerage division. Later in 2005, the it was rebranded to BNB Valores S.A. "(BNB Stocks)". In 1997, Banco Nacional de Bolivia created its second division: "Nacional SAFI S.A.
13195630
Cubana de Aviación


2009. Cubana was a founder and is a current member of the International Air Transport Association, the International Association of Aeronautical Telecommunications (SITA) and the International Association of Latin American Air Transportation (AITAL). The airline was established by Clement Melville Keys on as Compañía Nacional Cubana de Aviación Curtiss S.A., initially as a flying school as well as a charter carrier, beginning scheduled services in 1930. The airline's name indicated its association with the Curtiss aircraft manufacturing company. Cubana's early fleet used Curtiss Robin, amphibian Sikorsky
2087568
Palace of the Marqués del Apartado


from 1917 to 1934, the Secretaría de la Economía in 1947, the Secretaría de Industria y Comercio from 1959 to 1961 and the Compañía Nacional de Subsistencias Populares until the early 21st century. Since 2005, it has been with the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, which uses it as its main headquarters and has restored much of its decorative work. In 1989, cracks, fissures and other damage were detected from the building's tilt towards the nearby Metro Station. Initial efforts to correct the damage were undertaken in 1990-
3183808
Banco de Crédito de Bolivia


largest bank by total assets. In 1994, Banco de Crédito del Perú acquired the Bolivian bank "Banco Popular" and renamed it to Banco de Crédito de Bolivia S.A.. The acquisition of Banco Popular allowed Banco de Crédito del Perú to begin businesses and operations in Bolivia. BCP Bolivia became a wholly owned subsidiary of Bance de Crédito del Perú. In 1998, Banco de Crédito del Perú announced its intentions to acquire the Bolivian bank "Banco de La Paz", through its subsidiary BCP Bolivia. The acquisition of the bank
10494344
Enel Américas


countries in the five continents, it has a net installed capacity of almost 90 GW and distributes electric power and gas through a power grid encompassing more than 2.2 million kilometers, supplying power to more than 73 million end consumers around the world. On June 19, 1981, Compañía Chilena de Electricidad S.A. was reorganized into a parent company and three subsidiaries. One of these was Compañía Chilena Metropolitana de Distribucion Electrica S.A. In 1985, under the Chilean government's privatization policy, the process of transferring the share capital of Compañía Chilena Metropolitana
16147809
Banobras


Banco Nacional de Obras y Servicios Públicos, SNC (National Works and Public Services Bank) or Banobras is state owned development bank in Mexico. Its core business is sub national (Municipal and State governments) and project finance. It was founded in 1933 as Banco Nacional Hipotecario Urbano y de Obras Públicas, S.A (National Urban Mortgage and Public Works Bank) by president Abelardo L. Rodríguez. Until the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, its headquarters were located at the Torre Insignia, a pyramid-shaped building designed by one of Mexico
10473573
CLH (company)


The CLH Group, which is made up of Compañía Logística de Hidrocarburos, CLH S.A. and its subsidiary company, CLH Aviación S.A., is the leading company in Spain for the transportation and storage of oil products. The company has an 85-year history, as it comes from what used to be (CAMPSA) (Compañía Arrendataria del Monopolio de Petróleos). CLH is the result of the spin-off, in 1992, of the commercial assets of the former CAMPSA that was carried out as the culmination of the process for deregulating
15392328
Electricity sector in Peru


in private hands. Production percentages are 40% and 60% for the public and private companies respectively. In Peru, 100% of the transmission activities are in private hands. In 2006, there were 6 purely transmission companies that participated in electricity transmission in Perú: Red de Energía del Perú S.A. (REPSA), with 28% of the transmission lines; and Consorcio Energético Huancavelica (CONENHUA), Consorcio Transmantaro S.A. (S.A. Transmantaro), Eteselva S.R.L, Interconexión Eléctrica ISA Perú (ISAPERU) and Red Eléctrica del Sur
3753389
Copa Airlines


Compañía Panameña de Aviación, S.A., () (commonly referred to and branded simply as "Copa Airlines") is the flag carrier of Panama. It is headquartered in Panama City, Panama, with its main hub at Tocumen International Airport. Copa is a subsidiary of Copa Holdings, S.A. as well as a member of Star Alliance. The airline is also the main operator and owner of Colombian airline AeroRepública, currently known as Copa Airlines Colombia. Copa was founded in 1947 and it began domestic operations to three cities in
7141533
Renewable energy in Costa Rica


“Valle Central” (built by the Compañía Nacional de Fuerza y Luz, or CNFL, a Grupo ICE subsidiary in 2011) and “Chiripa” (private, 2015). In addition, the construction of five private plants during 2016 (Altamira, Campos Azules, Mogote, Vientos de la Perla y Vientos de Miramar)is planned, as well as another by the Compañía Nacional de Fuerza y Luz in 2017 (Ventus Project). Currently, there are nine large wind farms operating in Costa Rica. The Tejona Wind Power
696724
Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos


Jesuit missions. Jesuit missions in neighboring countries Of the primary sources, i.e., those composed by the Jesuits themselves during the years 1691 through 1767, those that have been extensively researched (many as yet have not been thoroughly examined) are few. The most useful is the monumental "Historia general de la Compañía de Jesús en la Provincia del Perú: Crónica anómina de 1600 que trata del establecimiento y misiones de la Compañía de Jesús en los países de habla española en la América meridional", vol. II, edited by
16124570
Grupo Nutresa


image. In 1933 the "Sello Rojo" (Red Label) brand was created when the company entered the coffee business. In 1950, with the boom of the coffee industry, Compañía Colombiana de Café S.A.- Colcafé, was created and soon become an important Colombian export company. The first export of any company of the group was in 1961—coffee to Japan. In 1993, the confectionery company, Compañía Dulces de Colombia S.A. was set up. In 1995, the organization’s trading companies were established abroad forming what is known today
19307234
Compañía Cervecera de Nicaragua


Compañía Cervecera de Nicaragua (CCN) is a Nicaraguan brewery based in Managua, Nicaragua. On March 18, 1926, a group of Nicaraguan investors founded the Compañía Cervecera de Nicaragua. The first beer produced by the brewery was Cerveza Xolotlan in 1929, followed by the Pilsener and Carta Blanca brands a few years later. In 1942, with the restriction on imports on raw materials, CCN introduced the Cerveza Victoria brand. In 1996, CCN merged with its competitor, the Industrial Cervecera, S.A. (ICSA), to form
3111384
AeroSur


Compañía Boliviana de Transporte Aéreo Privado Aerosur, S.A., shortened and styled AeroSur, was a privately owned airline from Bolivia, which served as the country's flag carrier since 1998, along with state-owned Boliviana de Aviación. Headquartered in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, it operated a network of domestic and international scheduled passenger flights with its hub at the city's Viru Viru International Airport. As of 2010, the airline had 1200 employees. AeroSur was established in April 1992, following the deregulation of the Bolivian airline market,
5884475
Liconsa


Nacional Distribuidora y Reguladora, S. A. de C. V." (Nadyrsa). In 1945, a group of businessmen, aware of the increasing in offer of milk in Mexico City, established “Lechería Nacional, S. A. de C. V.” By 1950, "Compañía Exportadora e Importadora Mexicana, S. A." (CEIMSA) took on the elaboration, distribution and selling activities of imported milk, which was reprocessed in Mexico to ensure high quality and reasonable cost for disadvantaged families. The plant of Liconsa located in Tlalnepantla de Baz
17402015
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company


Goodyear created a subsidiary in Mexico in a joint venture with Compañía Hulera, S.A. de C.V., Compañía Hulera Goodyear-Oxo, S.A. de C.V. or Goodyear-Oxo. Of the five biggest U.S. tire firms in 1970, today only Goodyear remains independent, due to the challenge posed by radial tire technology, and the varied responses. At the time, the entire U.S. tire industry produced the older bias-ply technology. Estimates to fit the factories with a new set of machinery and tools for making this new product were between
10647337
History of Iberia (airline)


a general interest public utility. This came into effect in early 1928. As a consequence, Iberia was merged into Compañía de Líneas Aéreas Subvencionadas "S.A." (C.L.A.S.S.A.) together with the following other airlines Unión Aérea Española (U.A.E.), Compañía Española de Tráfico Aéreo (C.E.T.A.) the pilot training company Compañía Española de Aviación (C.E.A.) and the airship line Transaérea Colón. Although Iberia ceased activities on 29 May 1929, barely eighteen months after having begun operations, the name "Iberia" continued to be registered by Director
10659727
San Salvador


, the "Museo Nacional de Antropología David J. Guzman" (National Museum of Anthropology), the Banco Promerica Financial Center, the Ministry of Tourism, the Channel 2 & 4 Studio Center, the Channel 6 Studio Center, and the " Centro de Compañía de Alumbrado Eléctrico de San Salvador" (CAESS-Centro) or Central Electric Lighting Company of San Salvador. A relatively large proportion of residents have telephones, televisions, and access to the internet, and several communications companies have their headquarters in San Salvador. The largest
12508117
Nicolás Celis


Nicolás Celis Ríos (born October 24, 1984) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a center forward. He currently plays for Colegio Nacional de Iquitos in the Peruvian First Division. Nicolás developed as a footballer in C.D. Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (Deportivo UNAP). There he played in the District League of Iquitos. Then in 2005 he joined Iquito's biggest club Colegio Nacional de Iquitos for the 2005 Copa Perú, which they were eliminated from in the Round of 16 by Olímpico Somos Perú 3-3 on
10248657
Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura


The Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura (INBAL, ), located in the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City, is the Mexican institution in charge of coordinating artistic and cultural activities (both at the political and the educational level) in the country. On November 23, 1946, president Miguel Alemán Valdés proposed the creation of the INBA, and it was formally opened on 1 January 1947, as a branch of the Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP). The first head of the INBA was Carlos Chávez,
17144733
Compañía de Radio Televisión de Galicia


The Corporación de Radio-Televisión de Galicia (CRTVG) is the public broadcaster for the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. CRTVG was created on 11 July 1984 with the "Lei de Galicia 9/1984". With this law two separate companies were created; Televisión de Galicia, S.A. which is responsible for producing televisual output and Radio Galega, S.A. which produces its radio content. The network is governed by a tripartisan board of directors appointed by the Galician Parliament. The director general is the head of CRTVG. He is directly
8082736
Ynchausti y Compañía


franchise to construct the Puente Colgante soon after. This bridge spanned the Pasig River and connected the Binondo area (Muella de la Industria where the headquarters and warehouses of Ynchausti y Compañía were located) and Intramuros (the original walled city of Manila). The bridge was designed and built by Matias Menchacatorre y Compañía, a Spanish-Basque engineering firm. The original name of the bridge was Puente de Clavería named after the Governor-General of the Philippines Naciso Clavería (a Basque from San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa). However,
4657055
Instituto Nacional de Industria


Calvo Sotelo (petrochemicals), E.N. Bazán–ASTANO (Astilleros y Talleres del Noroeste)–Navantia (military shipyards), Aesa (non-military shipyards), E.N. Santa Bárbara (weapons), E.N. Elcano (merchant shipping line), ATESA (Autotransporte Turístico Español S.A.) (tour operator), ENTURSA (Empresa Nacional de Turismo S.A.) (tourism) and others. INI also integrated other private enterprises or industries, like Iberia (Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España S.A.), CASA (Construcciones Aeronáuticas S.A.) and Aviaco (Aviación
10965057
Compañía Nacional de Subsistencias Populares


The National Company of Popular Subsistences (Spanish: Compañía Nacional de Subsistencias Populares, CONASUPO) was a Mexican parastatal in charge of developing actions related with the system of supply and the Mexican alimentary security. It was created in 1962 with the intention of guaranteeing the purchase and regulation of prices in products of the basic diet, particularly the corn. In 1965, beside the CONASUPO, created the "Hydratory Company of Milk", that in 1972 would transform itself into Liconsa, with the purpose of helping to the most needed people
20304735
Alfonso Dávila Ortiz


Revista Nacional de Ganadería No. 1", 1 May 1965. “Estudio Económico del Desarrollo de una Ganadería Santa Gertrudis en pequeña escala”, "Revista Nacional de Ganadería, No. 2, Vol.1", June 1965. “Estudio de un método de incentivos para depositarios de ganado de ceba en compañía con el Fondo Ganadero de Cundinamarca”, "Revista Nacional de Ganadería, Vol. II, No. 17-20", December 1966. "Minifundio rural: Latifundio urbano", Populibro No. 45,
11632364
Bernardo Kliksberg


by dozens of universities in the world, among them la Universidad de Buenos Aires, la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos de Madrid, la Universidad Nacional de Nuevo León, México, la Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá, la Universidad Interamericana de México, la Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega de Perú, la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, la Universidad Nacional de la República Dominicana, la Universidad Simón Bolívar de Venezuela, la Universidad de Ciencias Empresariales y Sociales (UCES) de Argentina, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Argentina. He has also
8732002
Radio Nacional del Perú


Santa Beatriz Racecourse (Hipódromo de Santa Beatriz). On January 30 1937, President Óscar R. Benavides relaunched the renewed "Peru National Radio" (Radio Nacional del Perú) at the same venue it is nowadays. Doubtless, one of the most remembered programs was: ""Enjoyable Grammar Chats"" (Charlas de Gramática Amena) where Felipe Sassone "attacked" César Miró, who replied from his program ""Smiling Chats on Geography" (Charlas de geografía risueña)" in DUSA Radio. When this radio disappeared
5310188
Mineral industry of Peru


projects with advanced exploration and environmental assessment work, such as in Las Bambas copper mine ($1.5 billion) and Los Chancas ($1.3 billion) copper deposits located in the Department of Apurimac and owned by Xstrata plc. of Switzerland and Southern Copper Corp. a subsidiary of Grupo Mexico S.A. de C.V., respectively. Other investments in copper deposits included Rio Blanco Copper S.A.’s Rio Blanco deposit located in the Department of Piura ($1.5 billion to produce copper by 2008), Perú Copper Inc.’s Toromocho deposit located in the
2718364
Christine Dakin


is known internationally as a teacher and guest artist; since 1981 maintaining a special relationship with the Mexican dance community as teacher, choreographer with the Ballet Nacional de México, Universidad de Colima’s Ballet Folklórico de México (Dir. Rafael Zamarripa) and contemporary company Univerdanza, Universidad de Veracruz, Xalapa, Centro de las Artes Sn. Luis Potosí, Compañía de Danza Contemporánea de Yucatán, and Invernadero Danza Oaxaca. Guest performer with Compañía Ciudad Interior, ‘choreographic guide’ at Encuentro de Creación Coreográfica EnTiempoReal2017. Her choreography in collaboration
7602740
Andrónico Luksic Craig


) and its subsidiary companies CCU Chile, CCU Argentina and ECUSA, vice chairman of Compañía Sud Americana de Vapores S.A. (CSAV), of Banco de Chile and a member of the board of directors of Madeco S.A. (renamed Invexans), and Sociedad de Fomento Fabril (SOFOFA). He is member of the International Advisory Council of Barrick Gold, the Brookings Institution, the Panama Canal Authority and the Chairman's International Council of the Council of the Americas, the International Advisory Council of the President, board member of the
9788079
Roberto Hernández Ramírez


Roberto Hernández Ramírez (born 1942 in Tuxpan, Veracruz) is a Mexican billionaire businessman with a net worth of 1.2bn usd. He is a former CEO of "Banco Nacional de México (Banamex)", Mexico's second largest bank, just after BBVA Bancomer, from Spain. He is currently a member of the administration board of Citigroup. Chairman of the Board, Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A. - 1991 to present; Chief Executive Officer, Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A. - 1997 to 2001; Director, Grupo
15778002
Volkswagen de México


Volkswagen de México S.A. de C.V. (Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable) is a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group. It operates the North American plant of the Volkswagen Group and the leasing company Volkswagen Leasing S.A. de C.V. and Volkswagen Bank S.A. Institucion de Banca Multiple, based in Puebla. Its headquarters are Puebla, where the administration is located, and the largest Volkswagen plant in the country (14,608 employees, area: 3,000,000 m²). Another production site is since January 15, 2013 in Silao (at Guanajuato) with 577 employees
9286152
National Anthem of Peru


The "Himno Nacional del Perú" (; also known as "Marcha Nacional del Perú", or National March of Peru) is the national anthem of the Republic of Peru. The anthem was composed by José Bernardo Alcedo and its lyrics were written by José de la Torre Ugarte. After Peru declared its independence, the general José de San Martín began a public contest to select the "National March", which was published on 7 August 1821 in the ministerial gazette. The contest called upon professors of poetry, composers and
11679762
Quakers in Latin America


Evangélica Unión Boliviana "Amigos"" (Bolivian Union Evangelical Friends Church), "Iglesia Nacional Evangélica Los Amigos de Bolivia" (National Evangelical Friends Church of Bolivia) or INELA-Bolivia, and "Iglesia Evangélica Misión Boliviana de Santidad Amigos" (Bolivian Evangelical Mission of Holiness Friends Church). In Peru there are about 5,000 Friends; they are a part of INELA-Perú "Iglesia Nacional Evangélica Los Amigos del Perú" (National Evangelical Friends Church of Peru), an outgrowth of INELA-Bolivia. This church
20614316
Asociación Nacional de Guías Scouts del Perú


The Asociación Nacional de Guías Scouts del Perú (roughly "National Association of Guide Scouts of Peru") is the national Guiding organization of Peru. It served 6,100 members as of 2010. In 1916, the "Society of Girl Guides" was founded by the first Chief Guide, Elsa Hansen Daranyi. The coeducational organization founded in 1945 became an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1960 and a full member in 1963. The association is divided in five sections according to age: The Girl
9089515
Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. v. Cadbury UK Limited


Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. v. Cadbury UK Limited is a trademark law case decision by the High Court of Justice, Court of Chancery, in the United Kingdom. The Court held that a specific shade of the colour purple (Pantone 2685C) was registrable as a trademark for the following goods: milk chocolate in bar and tablet form; milk chocolate for eating; drinking chocolate; preparations for making drinking chocolate. However the ruling was overturned by a court of appeal in October 2014. Cadbury had applied trademark registration for the colour
2609316
Guaymas


"Almacenes Nacional de Depósito," were built in 1964. Ferry connection with the city of Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur was established in 1972. In the 1980s, a number of private construction projects further enlarged the port, including those built by the Compañía Mexicana de Cobre, Cementos Tolteca and Compañía Mexicana de Ácido Sulfúrico. Due to changes in Mexican maritime law, a private company under contract to the government, Administración Portuaria Integral de Guaymas, took over port operations in 1995. Guaymas has a desert climate (Köppen
21105018
Iquitos


(such as Christian Bendayan, Roldán Pinedo, Elena Valera, Rember Yahuarcani, Brus Rubio and Victor Churay), Amazonian pop art legacy has been a visual reference to create avant-garde works of contemporary life in the city and Amazonian culture. The Dirección Regional de Cultura (formerly known as Instituto Nacional de Cultura del Perú), with headquarters in the city, mainly funded events and arts festivals in the city, although there are also small indie or underground groups that conduct their own cultural events. The city has many
19078360
Prosegur


Prosegur Compañía de Seguridad, S.A ("Prosegur") is a multinational security company, headquartered in Madrid, Spain. Prosegur was founded in 1976 by Herberto Gut. It began as a private security company, with a particular focus on power plants, industrial facilities and shopping centres. In 1987, it became the first security company to list on the Madrid Stock Exchange, and remains the largest company in the private security industry in Spain. In March 2017, Prosegur demerged its cash business, which listed separately on the Madrid
10744912
Caminos y Puentes Federales


Caminos y Puentes Federales de Ingresos y Servicios Conexos ("Federal Roads and Bridges and Related Services", CAPUFE) is a federal government agency of Mexico that operates and maintains federally owned roads and bridges. It is part of the Secretariat of Communications and Transportation (SCT) and has offices located in Cuernavaca, Morelos. On October 14, 1949, Compañía Constructora del Sur, S.A. de C.V. was formed as a subsidiary of with the goal of creating high-quality roads. Upon the opening of the first two toll roads
14028768
Quemchi


people established themselves, amongst them Vicente Lobos Toledo from Valparaíso. Compañía Explotadora de Maderas Valparaíso was formed in Quemchi in 1885, and later became the "Sociedad Nacional de Bosques y Maderas", with affiliated companies in Quemchi, Calbuco and Maullín, and with an agent in Ancud. In 1881 Luis Martiniano was appointed Governor of Chiloé. He signed the declaration recognising Quemchi and its environs as an administrative area of the republic. Compañía de Electricidad was formed in Quemchi in 1925 by Don Vicente Lobos T. and Don Antonio Scholbach and
10485187
Consuelo Escobar de Castro


of the Porfirista cabinet, and music by Rafael J. Tello, playing María. With this composer she participated in the Compañía de Ópera Popular (1915) and at that time she joined the lyrical cuatro of the Compañía Impulsora de Ópera of José Pierson, with which she sang several times in the theaters Iris, Arbeu, Politeama and Nacional. Later, she was hired by the San Carlo Opera Company and the Ravigna Park of Chicago, with which she toured the United States in places such as Texas and New York, performing
15719437
CNT EP


The Corporación Nacional de Telecomunicaciones, CNT EP is the public telecommunications company in Ecuador that offers fixed telephony services local, regional and international, Internet Access (Dial-Up, DSL, mobile Internet), satellite television and mobile telephony in Ecuadorian territory. It was founded on October 30, 2008 as a result of the merger of the now defunct Andinatel S.A. and Pacifictel S.A. On January 14, 2010 the CNT S.A. became a public company and was renamed the Corporación Nacional de Telecomunicaciones, CNT EP. Subsequently, July 30,
18223185
XHAJ-FM


XHAJ-FM is a radio station on 88.9 FM in Saltillo, Coahuila. The station is owned by Compañía Periodística Criterios, S.A. de C.V., owner of the "El Diario de Coahuila" newspaper, and carries its talk format known as La Primera. XEAJ-AM 1330 came to air on July 16, 1962. It was owned by Carlos G. Cirilo Treviño and soon sold to Radio Bonita, S.A., but from the start it was operated by the Jaubert family. Criterios bought XEAJ in 2000 and migrated it to
9439170
XHRF-FM


taking control of XERF for itself. In 1983, the federal government created the Instituto Mexicano de la Radio (IMER, ), which initially owned all of the radio stations which the government had come into owning through other agencies. Given XERF's geographic location, transmitter power, and status on a clear channel, the Mexican government considered XERF of strategic importance to acquire. On February 22, 1986, IMER purchased the assets of Compañía Radiodifusora de Coahuila, S.A. and immediately took over operations of XERF. Five days later,
859571
San Cristóbal of Huamanga University


The San Cristóbal of Huamanga National University (in Spanish, "Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga") is a public university located in the city of Ayacucho (formerly known as Huamanga) in southern Peru. The university was established in 1677 by Cristóbal de Castilla y Zamora, the Catholic archbishop of La Plata o Charcas. Until it was closed in the mid-19th century, it operated mostly as a seminary for the training of Catholic priests. The government of Perú reopened it in 1959 as a national university. In the
21400069
Popular Action (Peru)


and three of 120 seats in Congress. For the 2006 national election, the party joined forces with Somos Perú and Coordinadora Nacional de Independientes to form the Frente de Centro coalition. Paniagua was the presidential candidate, while the vice-presidential candidates belonged to AP's allies. The Center Front ended in the fifth place in the national election, with 5.6% of the popular vote. For the 2011 national election, the party joined forces with Somos Perú and Perú Possible to form the Peru Possible Alliance. The presidential candidate was
14761328
To'ak Chocolate


bars are produced using the rare Nacional variety of cocoa bean, which some experts thought was extinct. Groves of cocoa trees producing the Nacional variety were discovered in the valley of Piedra de Plata located in the mountains of the Arriba cacao-growing region of Ecuador, in the province called Manabi. DNA analysis confirmed that the beans were comprised purely of the Nacional genotype. The chocolate bar is handcrafted, and production involves fermenting the cocoa beans. It has been considered to be one of the most expensive in the world, with
7174292
EID, S.A.


EID, S.A. (Empresa de Investigação e Desenvolvimento de Electrónica, S.A.) is a Portuguese research and development company, established in 1983. The company is specialized in the fields of electronics, communications and command and control, mainly for Defense use. Its headquarters and production facilities are located at Lazarim (Charneca de Caparica), in the Lisbon metropolitan area. EID is a private owned company. Its main shareholder is Cohort plc (a UK-based independent technology holding). The company makes military communications systems, including its
8618209
Ignacio de Arbieto


Ignacio de Arbieto (1585 – 7 August 1670) was a Jesuit philosopher and historian of Peru. Arbieto was born in Madrid. He joined the Jesuit order in 1603 and ordained as a priest in Lima, Peru, in 1612. He was appointed chair of philosophy in Quito, Ecuador, then he went to Arequipa and finally Lima. He spent his final years writing "Historia del Perú y de las fundaciones que he hecho en él la Compañía de Jesús," the manuscript is in the National Archives of Lima.
13106788
División de Honor de Fútbol Sala (Perú)


The División de Honor (Honor Division) is the top Peruvian futsal league organized by the Peruvian Football Federation. Futsal was created in Uruguay around 1930 by Juan Carlos Ceriani a professor of physical education of the Montevideo's Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA). Later, the sport was introduced in Perú, around 1960, by Lima's YMCA. During the 1970s Dante Vargas and the Instituto Nacional de Recreación (National Recreation Institute) tried to promote the sport, but they failed because of the popularity of street football.
17265337
Aviación del Litoral Fluvial Argentino


The airline Aviación del Litoral Fluvial Argentino or A.L.F.A. was a joint venture established on May 16, 1946 by the Argentine government, through national decree 13.532, and the merger of "Corporación Sudamericana de Servicios Aéreos S.A." (CSSA) and "Compañía Argentina de Aeronavegación Dodero S.A." (CAAD). The airline flew to the Argentine coast, as well as reaching Asunción, Paraguay and Montevideo, operating with Short Sandringham and Sunderland flying boats. In May 1949 it merged with other companies existing at the time, FAMA, ZONDA
13391544
Repsol


Repsol S.A. () is an energy company based in Madrid, Spain. It carries out upstream and downstream activities throughout the entire world. It has more than 24,000 employees worldwide. It is vertically integrated and operates in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. In 1927 CAMPSA (Compañía Arrendataria del Monopolio de Petróleos S.A.), headed by Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, was created with the objective of administering concessions in handing
2562119
Isla San Marcos Airstrip


Isla San Marcos Airstrip is a private-use dirt airstrip located on the South coast of Isla San Marcos, Baja California Sur, Mexico, an island located in the Gulf of California. It is located 10 miles southeast of Santa Rosalía, Municipality of Mulegé. The airstrip is handled by "Compañía Occidental Mexicana S.A de C.V.", a mining company that exploits the gypsum deposits that exist on the island. The airstrip handles national air traffic for the town of San Marcos, the community where the mining company workers and their
13215539
Bernardo Ortiz de Montellano


Bernardo Ortiz de Montellano (Mexico City, January 3, 1899 – Mexico City, April 13, 1949) was a modern Mexican poet, literary critic, editor, and teacher. Ortiz de Montellano visited the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria. He taught at the Escuela de Verano, a school of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), and served as bookrevisor of the Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP). He was member of the literary group Nuevo Ateneo de la Juventud, which was founded in 1918 by Ortiz de
3975583
Liliana Maresca


Objeto. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía de Madrid. Museo de Lima. Centro de Arte Contemporáneo de UNTREF y Parque de la Memoria, Buenos Aires. 1984: Ciclo de los Barrios. Ambientación. Teatro auditorio de Buenos Aires. No se haga el distraído: el sándwich es Usted. Film de Marcelo Franco. Escenografía y máscaras. Festival Nacional de Cine Súper 8. UNCIPAR. Villa Gesell. 1985: En la ciudad de Cuzco, Perú, realiza experiencias plásticas con la antropóloga Clemencia Aramburu. El teatro en
4688293
Estadio Nacional del Perú


The Estadio Nacional of Peru is a multi-purpose stadium located in Lima, Peru. Its current capacity is 40,000 seats as stated by the Peruvian Football Federation without the lodges for some thousands more. The stadium was first inaugurated on 27 October 1952 for the 1953 South American Championship—replacing the Stadium Nacional—and is Peru's principal and national stadium. It has hosted three of the six South American Championship/Copa América football competitions held in Peru. It is referred to as the Coloso de José Díaz because of its
25175
XENET-AM


XENET-AM was a radio station in Mexico City. Located on 1320 kHz, XENET-AM was owned by Emisora 1320, S.A. de C.V. The station signed off the air on May 23, 2008, and its concession expired on July 3, 2016. The concession for 1320 AM in Mexico City was originally awarded to Carmen Gutiérrez Trejo, with the callsign of XEAI. The station was eventually sold to Corporación Nacional de Radio y Televisión, S.A. and became part of Grupo Radio Centro, originally having a tropical music format
15325535
Quaker Chemical Corporation


Inc. and Epmar Corporation (California), Quaker Chemical Corporation (Middletown, Ohio, Bingham Farms and Detroit Plants), Summit Lubricants Inc. (New York), TecniQuimia Mexicana S.A de C.V. (Mexico), ECLI (Illinois), Lubricor (Waterloo, Canada), and the Corporate Headquarters in Conshohocken, PA. Quaker also has operating locations in South America including Quaker Chemical S.A. (Argentina), Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A. (Venezuela) and Quaker Chemical Indústria e Comércio Ltda, the South American Headquarters, located in
4883617
Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada


The Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada (IMPA; ) is widely considered to be the foremost research and educational institution of Brazil in the area of mathematics. It is located in the city of Rio de Janeiro, and was formerly known simply as "Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada", hence its official abbreviation. At the time of creation, IMPA did not have its own headquarters: it was temporarily housed in a room in the headquarters of the Brazilian Center for Research in Physics (created in 1949),
6887305
Ernesto Bustamante


Lycos for Spain and Latin America. In 2007, Bustamante was elected to serve a two-year term as president (National Dean) of the Colegio de Biólogos del Perú , a professional organization -created by law- presently consisting of over 12,000 registered Peruvian biologists. In May 2008 he was elected to serve a one-year term as member of the Board of Directors of the Consejo Nacional de Decanos de los Colegios Profesionales del Perú (CDCP), which is a federation -created by law- of deans from over 30 recognized professional organizations
17862003
Presidential Republic (1925–1973)


30,000 people and destroying much of the infrastructure. Cerda's cabinet thereafter created the "Corporación de Fomento de la Producción" (CORFO) to encourage with subsidies and direct investments an ambitious program of import substitution industrialization as well as launching important public works. In the same time, the "Empresa Nacional del Petróleo" (ENAP) oil state company was created, as well as ENDESA electricity company, the "Compañía de Acero del Pacífico" (CAP) steel holding and the "Industria Azucarera Nacional" (IANSA) sugar
8389808
Aeroperú


Empresa de Transporte Aéreo del Perú S.A., usually known as Aeroperú, was a Peruvian airline, serving as flag carrier of Peru from 1973 to 1999. The company was headquartered in Lima, with the city's Jorge Chavez International Airport serving as its hub. Besides an extensive domestic route network, Aeroperú offered international flights to places in Latin America and the United States of America. The company had around 1,500 employees. Aeroperú was formed on 22 May 1973 following the reorganization of SATCO, an earlier airline controlled by the Peruvian Army
18737819
Colonia Morelos


incense, there is the smoke of marijuana. Flowers, pan de muerto, sweets and candy skulls among other things can be seen. Food such as cake, chicken with mole, hot chocolate, coffee and atole are served. Mariachis and marimba bands play. The other is the Santuario Nacional de la Santa Muerte, the headquarters of the Iglesia Católica Tradicional México-Estados Unidos, Misioneros del Sagrado Corazón y San Felipe de Jesús ("Mexican-US Traditional Catholic Church, Missionaries of the Sacred Heart and Saint Philip of
21547684
CSAV


net loss by 46% to US$169 million in the year 2013. In 2012, the company had lost US$313.6 million. Quiñenco pointed out already in 2011 that a next step after operational turnaround would be merging CSAV with a partner. CSAV, one of the oldest shipping companies in the World, was founded in 1872 by the merger of "Compañía Chilena de Vapores" and "Compañía Nacional de Vapores". The company’s business initially consisted exclusively of coastal shipping services but these were rapidly extended along the whole west
2903195
Compañía Minera San Esteban Primera


2000, an average of 34 people have died every year in mining accidents in Chile, with a high of 43 in 2008, according to a review of data collected by the state regulatory agency "Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería de Chile" (abbreviated Sernageomin). The Compañía Minera San Esteban Primera (CMSE) is notorious in the mineral-rich region and, according to an official with the Chilean Safety Association, eight workers have died inside the company's mines in the 12 years to 2010. Between 2004 and
5855361
Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas


The Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas ("National Indigenous Languages Institute", better known by its acronym INALI) is a Mexican federal public agency, created 13 March 2003 by the enactment of the Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas ("General Law of Indigenous Peoples' Linguistic Rights") by the administration of President Vicente Fox Quesada. It is a decentralized agency of the Federal Public Administration, attached to the Secretariat of Public Education ("Secretaría de Educación Pública", or SEP). Its supreme organ
15567841
Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental


The Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE) is a scientific institute funded by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones en Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) and the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), located in the city of Córdoba, Argentina, and dedicated to the study of different topics in astronomy. The headquarters of the institute are located at the . In the 1960s, (argentinian scientist mainly known for his empirical law for the intensity of a galaxy called Sersic's Law) created the extragalactic astronomy department at the ,
17603098
Unión Ocopilla


Unión Ocopilla is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Huancayo, Junín, Peru. In the 1969 Copa Perú, the club classified to the Final Stage, with the San Lorenzo de Almagro of Chiclayo, Carlos A. Mannucci of Trujillo, Salesianos of the Puno, FBC Melgar of Arequipa and Colegio Nacional de Iquitos. In the final stage, the club was fifth place. In the 1970 Copa Perú, the club classified to the Final Stage, with the Atlético Torino of Talara, Defensor Casagrande of Trujillo,
15795925
José Luis López de Silanes


José Luis López de Silanes (Haro, 1946), Spanish businessman, holds a degree in industrial engineering from Universidad Politécnica de Madrid and followed the Management Development Programme at the IESE business school. José Luis López de Silanes has been the Chairman of Compañía Logística de Hidrocarburos CLH, S.A., since 26 April 2005. He has also been the Chairman of the Social Board of the Universidad de La Rioja. He is also a member of the Advisory Board of the Cátedra UNESCO in Higher Education Management and Policy at the UPM (
15392516
Frederick Wilhelmsen


"The Metaphysics of Love". New York: Sheed and Ward, 1962. "El problema de la trascendencia en la metafísica actual". Madrid: Ediciones Rialp, S.A. and Publicaciones de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Navarra, 1963. "El problema de Occidente y los cristianos". Seville, Spain: Publicaciones de la Delegación Nacional del Requeté, 1964. "La ortodoxia pública y los poderes de la irracionalidad". Madrid-Mexico City: Ediciones Rialp, S.A., Colección O Crece
20771533
Cuban economic reforms


BFI). In 1993, the BNC created a private company, New Banking Group (Grupo Nueva Banca, S.A., GNB), to expand financial services available to foreign investors such as credit card operations, provision of the free convertible peso and exchange of bills. The GNB had a network of new financial institutions such as International Bank of Commerce (Banco Internacional de Comercio, S.A., BICSA), National Financier (Financiera Nacional, S.A., FINSA), and Investment Bank (Banco de Inversiones, S.A.). In
4611211
Mariano Eduardo de Rivero y Ustariz


Mariano Eduardo left Bogotá and arrived in Lima at the end of 1825. The government of Peru appointed him in March 1826 as general director of mining, agriculture, public instruction and museum. He founded in 1828 the first Mining School of Lima (today Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería) and the first National Museum of Natural History, Antiquities and History of Peru (today Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Perú). Mariano Eduardo made scientific studies, traveled through Peru and founded in Lima with Nicolas Fernandez de Piérola a
19615781
Estadio Nacional del Perú


Estudiantes de La Plata. Nacional won by 2–0. The following year, Universitario de Deportes reached the final of the 1972 Copa Libertadores and hosted the first-leg of the finals. Two decades later, Sporting Cristal reached the 1997 Copa Libertadores Finals which allowed the Nacional to host one of the legs of the final for a third time. In 1992, modern lighting was installed in the stadium and in 1996, an electronic scoreboard was installed to replace the old manual one. The stadium's symbolic element is the tower situated
25183
Humberto Lay


top position among the Christian leaders and pastors in Perú. This church works with young people, families and is a well-known missionary church. Lay is the president of Unión Nacional de Iglesias Cristianas Evangélicas del Perú - UNICEP. He is also a member of the Fraternidad Internacional de Pastores Cristianos - FIPAC. After the downfall of Alberto Fujimori's dictatorial regime in 2001, Lay was active in the "National Anti-corruption Initiative" and "Commission of Truth and National Reconciliation". Humberto Lay is a well-respected
6170841