ILD Teleservices [SEP] headquarters location
ILD Teleservices


ILD Teleservices, (a division of ILD Corporate) is a clearing house for LEC billing and alternative payment options, such as e-checks, ACH and micro payments. ILD performs payment processing services for communications companies, digital content providers, and other online vendors in North America. Founded in 1996, the company is headquartered in Ponte Vedra, Florida. In recent years, the company has been the subject of many consumer complaints as well as legal action brought by at least two states and the Federal Trade Commission. In
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ILD Teleservices


million transactions per year, equating to approximately $.5 billion of third-party charges placed on telephone bills. ILD Teleservices is a division of ILD Corp. , a privately owned and US-based outsourcing services company headquartered in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida. In recent years, ILD has accelerated efforts to protect consumers from unauthorized charges on their telephone bills. The company has launched several initiatives designed to strengthen the security protocols of its service offering and inform consumers on alternative payment methods and ways to avoid unauthorized billing. These include:
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ILD Teleservices


the Rule". Finally, the FTC alleged that ILD Teleservices deceptively misrepresented to customers that they were required by law to pay for charges incurred by calling 1-800 number when, in fact, they were not required to pay those charges. Upon conclusion of the FTC filing, ILD instituted provisions within its contracts with merchants and refined its internal monitoring procedures to prevent similar occurrences in the future. ILD maintains locations across the United States. The company operates network facilities and inbound call centers in Dallas, San Antonio, Atlanta
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ILD Teleservices


they do, the merchant sends the buyer's transaction information to ILD, and ILD adds the charge to their phone bill. It is a service very similar to what credit card companies provide. A visual map on the company's website illustrates the role ILD plays in payment processing. ILD Teleservices has partnered with more than 200 merchants to offer bill to phone payment services, and its network includes more than 1,400 Local Exchange Carriers, including AT&T, Verizon, Qwest, Embarq and others. ILD Teleservices processes in excess of 120
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ILD Teleservices


-per-call or audio services to Connecticut consumers for five years." In December 2007 the Wisconsin Attorney General's office announced that it had reached a settlement in its consumer protection lawsuit against ILD Teleservices. Attorney General Peg Lautenschlager claimed that over 1,000 customers were subscribed to monthly services that they did not order from the "eChurch Network" and "ILab". (Such as Internet access for people who did not even own computers.) These charges were billed through ILD Teleservices. The Attorney General alleged that ILD Teleservices
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ILD Teleservices


is liable for violations of Wisconsin telecommunications law because they knew or should have known that the charges were fraud because according to ILD's own records, over 30% of the ILabs charges and over 40% of the eChurch charges were disputed. In accordance with the terms of the settlement, ILD Teleservices acted to control the refund of money to anyone who had made a complaint against the two merchants processing charges through ILD Teleservices; "eChurch Network" and "ILab", "terminate a merchant as a client if cramming complaints
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ILD Teleservices


exceed 1% for three months in any six-month period", and to submit to various other monitoring processes. ILD has since refined its procedures to prevent similar occurrences in the future. In February 2003, ILD Teleservices was required to pay a $675,000 fine to the FTC for violations of the FTC Act, which requires merchants providing Pay Per Call services, in this case, 800Connect, to maintain pre-subscription agreements for services provided via toll-free number. The Federal Trade Commission claimed that ILD Teleservices,
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ILD Teleservices


ILD Teleservices on a lawsuit ILD Teleservices and 800 Connect over alleged violations of the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act. 800 Connect allegedly failed to disclose charges for use of its 800 numbers (common missdials of popular free numbers) and used ILD as a clearing house for those fraudulent charges. Attorney General Richard Blumenthal stated: "Callers who pressed '1' were provided with the correct toll-free telephone number which they had misdialed but were not informed that they would be charged a fee for receiving the correct toll-free telephone
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ILD Teleservices


number. However, those callers who did not press '1' and stayed on the line were informed that they would be charged a fee for receiving the correct toll-free telephone number." As a result of the settlement, ILD Teleservices was made to pay $50,000 in penalties, and was prohibited from charging customers "when ILD knows, or should know, that the vendor did not disclose charges to consumers or obtain authorization from them..." Upon conclusion of the Connecticut filing, ILD instituted provisions within its business
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ILD Teleservices


2003, ILD settled with the Federal Trade Commission. ILD Teleservices is a leading payment processor for transactions between merchants and consumers. Through contractual relationships with telephone companies like AT&T and Verizon, ILD gives merchants the opportunity to let consumers charge products and services such as long distance, internet access, collect calling, and certain digital content directly to their phone bills. Instead of purchasing these items with a credit card, disclosing banking accounts or financial information to the merchant, consumers can have a transaction billed directly to their phone. When
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ILD Teleservices


In order to protect consumers from unauthorized, deceptive or ambiguous charges on their telephone bills, ILD has adopted the Coalition to Ensure Responsible Billing (CERB) Standards of Practice. CERB was created, as noted on its site, "in an effort to fight the proliferation of 'cramming' (the addition of charges to a telephone bill for products or services that a consumer did not knowingly authorize)." A central component of its comprehensive effort to educate consumers about its Bill to Phone alternative payment method, ILD Teleservices has
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ILD Teleservices


product and/ or service, and other pertinent company information, which is then reviewed with final approval provided by the Local Exchange Carriers. However, these efforts have not stopped cramming through ILD as evidenced by the continued complaints against them on sites such as consumeraffairs.com Numerous consumer complaints have been made against ILD Teleservices alleging that have passed along phony, inaccurate, or inflated charges or subscriptions to customers. Numerous complaints have also been made that they failed to allow customers to dispute phony charges and insisted that the customers must pay their bills,
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ILD Teleservices


strengthen its Bill to Phone alternative payment offering, ILD Teleservices is rolling out new validation and authentication services, iValidateSM, to ensure security credentials are met before processing a consumer transaction. The new web-based validation system enables merchants to verify a billing telephone number (BTN) with the LECs to ensure it is "LEC billable" before accepting a Bill to Phone transaction. All merchants that accept Bill to Phone payment and process transactions with ILD, can validate real-time through its internet portal, which mitigates unauthorized transactions and
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ILD Teleservices


in connection with the billing or collection of 800 Connect services, failed to abide by the dispute resolution procedures required by the "Pay Per Call" rule, which is a technical violation of the rule. The FTC alleged that ILD Teleservices further violated the rule for not recognizing that charging customers for a 1-800 call constitutes a billing error that must be forgiven, in fact, refunding money for less than half of the customers who complained (refunds they were legally obligated to give), thus "repeatedly and routinely violating
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ILD Teleservices


merchants—over a half of a billion dollars in purchases—only a small fraction result in disputes and chargebacks, much like credit cards. When there are disputes, ILD investigates these with its merchants and makes sure that credits are applied back to the phone bill, just like credit card company standards. ILD continually monitors complaint levels against the merchant who the bills through us, and if it finds a merchant in violation of ILD policies, it has and will terminate their billing agreement. As part of an ongoing effort to
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ILD Teleservices


informed of its business activities. ILD has played an active role in leading the Bill to Phone industry with the establishment of guidelines for e-commerce transactions on a telephone bill. ILD's blog  provides tips, alerts, and other information that helps merchants and consumers alike make more informed decisions, including ways to avoid cramming, advice from the FCC, and articles on what consumers can do to protect themselves against the threat of unauthorized transaction on their telephone bill. Though ILD processes over 120 million transactions each year for buyers and
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ILD Teleservices


reduces unbillables. As a clearing house, ILD claims it must maintain stringent policies and procedures in the merchant screening process, which includes a comprehensive background search on the merchant customer, its officers and owners. The company website states ILD utilizes an independent third-party background investigator to re-examine the merchant customer, its officers, owners and business information, and then before accepting a merchant as a phone billing customer, the company collects data on the merchant's product and/ or service, the marketing and sales plan for the
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ILD Teleservices


even after the customers had explained that the charges were fraudulent. The allegations are sometimes unfounded as issues are typically with the merchant providing services. In nearly all cases that ILD has been named in, since its inception in 1996, the cases have been dismissed without admission of liability or finding of wrongdoing by the company. However, note the following Connecticut case, where ILD was found liable and which is typical of complaints as recent as March 2011. In November 2002, the Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection reached a settlement with
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ILD Teleservices


when ILD knows, or should know, that the vendor did not disclose charges to consumers or obtain authorization from them in accordance with applicable law; and Misrepresenting that a consumer who calls is obligated to pay for a charge or misrepresenting that the consumer authorized the charge. Also, as provided in the settlement with 800 Connect and Stein, they are prohibited from soliciting Connecticut consumers to purchase any pay-per-call services, such as 900-number services or other audio information or any telephone-billed purchase, or from offering pay
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ILD Teleservices


application process with merchants and the company refined its internal monitoring procedures to prevent similar occurrences in the future. The Connecticut Attorney General's Office Press Release on the matter reads as follows: Also in the settlement, ILD is prohibited from: Billing or collecting for 800 Connect; Billing telephone subscribers on their local telephone service bill for audio entertainment or information provided through a toll-free telephone number, unless they have agreed to the fees; Billing consumers on their local telephone service bills for any vendor's telephone-billed purchase,
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ILD Teleservices


established a Self Help Center on its site, an online customer service application which is the first of its kind online in the payment processing industry . The Self Help Center provides a path for consumers to initiate inquiries and resolve transaction issues fast and effectively. Several key questions help guide consumers toward resolution. Consumers can submit inquiries about unrecognized charges, verify credit requests, and find a fast track to cancelling services. In conjunction with its Self-help Center, ILD has launched a blog on its website to keep merchants and consumers
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Institute for Liberty and Democracy


of all decisions. Shortly after the law was enacted, President Alan García called upon the ILD to manage the implementation of the simplification process. The ILD signed an agreement with the Government in July 1989. The ILD proceeded to design a unique mechanism called "The Administrative Simplification Tribunal" to gather and evaluate proposals from citizens for deregulation and to check up on how various bureaucracies were responding to the dictates of the law. To facilitate public participation, bright yellow boxes were placed in the ILD headquarters, in several government offices as
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Independent Lutheran Diocese


The Independent Lutheran Diocese (ILD) is a small Confessional Lutheran Association currently headquartered in Klamath Falls, Oregon. The ILD was originally founded in 2005 as the Old Lutheran Church in America (OLCA), being formed by an Independent Lutheran Pastor and by Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod members who desired an alternate route to ordination as a Lutheran Pastor. In 2008 OLCA was renamed as the Independent Lutheran Diocese. The ILD currently consists of four churches. As of 2015, there were 22 pastors serving in the United States along with
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Institute for Liberty and Democracy


The Institute for Liberty and Democracy (ILD) is a Lima-based think tank devoted to the promotion of property rights in developing countries. It was established in 1979 by Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto. The ILD works with developing countries to implement property and business rights reforms that provide the legal tools and institutions required for citizens to participate in the formal economy. The ILD's initiative began in 1979 when de Soto was running a group of small Peruvian mining companies headquartered in Lima and believed he was spending too much of his
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Tata Teleservices


part of Tata Teleservices's unpaid spectrum payment liability. In November 2017, Tata Teleservices customers transitioned to the Airtel mobile network under an Intra Circle Roaming (ICR) arrangement. SIM cards and billing plans remained the same. The consumer mobile businesses of Tata Docomo, Tata Teleservices (TTSL) and Tata Teleservices Maharashtra Limited (TTML) have been merged into Bharti Airtel from 1st July 2019. In November 2008, Japanese telecom giant NTT Docomo picked up a 26 per cent equity stake in Tata Indicom, a subsidiary of Tata Teleservices
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Hernando de Soto Polar


a second car bomb into ILD headquarters in Lima, killing 3 and wounding 19. In addition, he has written, with Francis Cheneval, "Swiss Human Rights Book Volume 1: Realizing Property Rights", published in 2006 – a collection of papers presented at an international symposium in Switzerland in 2006 on the urgency of property rights in impoverished countries for small business owners, women, and other vulnerable groups, such as the poor and political refugees. The book includes a paper on the ILD's work in Tanzania delivered by
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FOM ild


The FOM ild - Institute for Logistics and Service Management is a German research institute located in Essen. The institute belongs to the FOM - Fachhochschule fuer Oekonomie und Management and also has had close relationships with many major German companies. It was founded in 2009 and analyses aspects in the field of logistics and services. The main target of FOM ild is to develop and support the exchange and transfer between applied research and business practice in the sector of logistics, supply chain management, procurement, service management and public management. Researchers of
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Information-led development


scoring model. This variant of ILD was pioneered by PERC, a non-profit policy research organization and development intermediary headquartered in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Other US-based organizations, including Social Compact and the Local Initiatives Support Corporation, employ variants of ILD, but none has applied this internationally except for PERC. This development model is gaining traction in emerging markets such as Colombia and South Africa, where the data is being used to reduce financial exclusion and facilitate credit access as a means to build wealth and form assets
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Tata Docomo


one-second pulse especially in semi-urban and rural areas. In November 2008, NTT Docomo invested in Tata Teleservices, at a share for a 26.5% stake in the latter. Docomo, TTSL and Tata Sons had in March 2009 signed shareholder agreement for the business alliance. In March 2009, Docomo acquired a 27.31% in Tata Teleservices for Rs 12,924 crore and 20.25% in Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Ltd, the listed arm of TTSL, for 949 crore. Overall, Docomo holds 26.5% in Tata Teleservices
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Tata Teleservices


April 2014 that they are going to sell 100% of their shares in Tata Indicom to Tata Teleservices and exit Indian Telecom. The reason for exit is because of huge loss of $780 million during financial year ending 31 March 2014 On 12 October 2017, Bharti Airtel announced that it would acquire the consumer mobile businesses of Tata Teleservices Ltd (TTSL) and Tata Teleservices Maharastra Ltd (TTML) in a debt-free cash-free deal. The deal will essentially be free for Airtel which will only incur TTSL's unpaid
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Tata Docomo


Tata Docomo was an Indian mobile network operator, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Teleservices in partnership with NTT Docomo of Japan. In October, 2017 Bharti Airtel announced merger deal with Tata Teleservices and acquisition of Tata Docomo. As of 21st July 2019, all Tata Docomo users are merged with Airtel network and provided with all the Airtel services. The consumer mobile businesses of Tata Docomo, Tata Teleservices (TTSL) and Tata Teleservices Maharashtra Limited (TTML) have been merged into Bharti Airtel from 1st July 2019. Tata Docomo was
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West Corporation


and Mary West co-founded WATS Marketing of America in 1978. The couple left the company in 1985 and Mary West founded West Teleservices with Troy Eaden in 1986. Gary West joined West Teleservices one year later as chairman. During the first decade, West Teleservices hired thousands of employees and reached over $100 million in net proceeds. West Teleservices expanded their products through a series of acquisitions, including Tel Mark Sales Inc., Intercall, Televox, and HyperCube. In November 1996, West went public with 2,000 employees. In
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Bharti Airtel


proposal with Tata Teleservices. On 17 January, 2019 NCLT Delhi gave final approval merger between Tata Docomo and Airtel. Airtel's proposed acquisition of consumer mobile business of Tata Teleservices and Tata Docomo has got DoT's nod for further approval according to CCI. The Department of Telecom (DoT) has given approval for the merger of Tata Teleservices (TTSL) with Bharti Airtel, subject to the condition that the Bharti Airtel firm furnishes Rs 7,200 crore worth bank guarantee. On November 2017, Tata Teleservices mobile customers had started transitioning to
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Bharti Airtel


the Airtel's network. On July 1st 2019, The consumer mobile business of Tata Teleservices has become part of telecom operator Bharti Airtel. Airtel will absorb the Tata Sons-owned telco’s consumer mobile operations in 19 circles across India — 17 under Tata Teleservices and two under Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Ltd. As part of the proposed agreement, Airtel will also take over a small portion of the unpaid spectrum liability of Tata Teleservices. The Bharti Airtel will get an additional 178.5 MHz of spectrum in three bands—1800 MHz, 2100 MHz
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Hans Wallach


's relative intensity at the two ears (known respectively as ITD and ILD) enable a listener to determine a sound's lateral location (whether it is on the left, right, or straight ahead). But two sounds at different elevations can present identical ITD and ILD information to the ears, and so binaural cues to a stationary ear do not suffice to identify a sound's location in the median plane. Monaural cues that depend on the shape of the head and the structure of the external ear help with vertical localization
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Social Security Administration


in 1935 as the Social Security Board, then assumed its present name in 1946. Its current leader, Deputy Commissioner of Operations Nancy Berryhill, was acting commissioner from January 19, 2017 through November 17, 2017. SSA is headquartered in Woodlawn, Maryland, just to the west of Baltimore, at what is known as Central Office. The agency includes 10 regional offices, 8 processing centers, approximately 1300 field offices, and 37 Teleservice Centers. , about 60,000 people were employed by SSA. Headquarters non-supervisory employees of
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Military training leader


the name has changed but the responsibilities has increased. Student Training Advisor (STA) 1973-1992 Military Training Manager (MTM) 1992-1998 Military Training Leader (MTL) 1998–Present CONUS locations with Military Training Leaders: (as of Sep 09): Most people are unaware of how many locations in the CONUS there are Military Training Leaders assigned. There are over 37 locations. The bases under the bold indicate the Detachment or Geographically Separated Unit (GSU). Headquarters Second Air Force, Keesler AFB Lackland AFB Keesler AFB
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General Lucius D. Clay National Guard Center


General Lucius D. Clay National Guard Center (formerly Naval Air Station Atlanta) is a military facility located south of Marietta, Georgia, United States. It is located immediately south of Dobbins Air Reserve Base and shares its runways. Before 1959, Naval Air Station Atlanta was located at what is now Peachtree Dekalb Airport, located northeast of Atlanta in Dekalb County. It operated until 26 SEP 2009 when the base closed its doors. The property is now owned by the state of Georgia as the new headquarters for the Georgia State Department
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Richard Mattern Montgomery


staff. Sep 1956-Aug 1959 In 1956 he was assigned as deputy commander of the 2d Air Force (SAC). Following this two-year tour, he became commander of the 3d Air Division at Guam, with responsibility for SAC Forces West of the 180th meridian. Sep 1952-Sep 1956 The assignment which did most to shape his subsequent career was that of chief of staff, Headquarters, Strategic Air Command, Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, in September 1952, a post he held until September 1956. As a principal staff
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Interaural time difference


combine information from both ITDs and ILDs to judge the location of a sound source. A consequence of this duplex system is that it is also possible to generate so-called "cue trading" or "time–intensity trading" stimuli on headphones, where ITDs pointing to the left are offset by ILDs pointing to the right, so the sound is perceived as coming from the midline. A limitation of the duplex theory is that the theory does not completely explain directional hearing, as no explanation is given for the ability to
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Tata Teleservices


Tata Teleservices Limited (TTSL) was an Indian broadband and telecommunications service provider based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is a subsidiary of the Tata Group, an Indian conglomerate company. It operates fixedline services under the brand name Tata Tele Broadband in various telecom circles of India. On August 2017, Tata Teleservices have sought to exit mobile network division due to heavy losses and debt and sell its unit to Bharti Airtel in a debt free and cash-free deal and described as virtually free and Airtel will only pay a
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Tata Teleservices


umbrella Tata Indicom brand (Tata Indicom for Mumbai NCR). Tata Teleservices which used to provide mobile services under Tata DoCoMo (GSM mobile operator, wireless broadband). On 9 October 2017 Tata Teleservices announced it is preparing an exit plan for most of its 5,000-odd employees, which includes a notice of three to six months, severance packages for those willing to leave earlier, a voluntary retirement scheme (VRS) for elders, while transferring only a small part of its employees to other group companies. NTT DoCoMo announced on 25
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Perceptual-based 3D sound localization


(below 1 kHz),while ILDs are used in the localisation of high frequency sound. The ILD arises from the fact that,a sound coming from a source located to one side of the head will have a higher intensity, or be louder, at the ear nearest the sound source. One can therefore create the illusion of a sound source emanating from one side of the head merely by adjusting the relative level of the sounds that are fed to two separated speakers or headphones. This is the basis of the commonly used pan control
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Sound localization


depends on the sound intensities at the ears. In the auditory midbrain nucleus, the inferior colliculus (IC), many ILD sensitive neurons have response functions that decline steeply from maximum to zero spikes as a function of ILD. However, there are also many neurons with much more shallow response functions that do not decline to zero spikes. Most mammals are adept at resolving the location of a sound source using interaural time differences and interaural level differences. However, no such time or level differences exist for sounds originating along the circumference
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Superior olivary complex


intensity between the ears (the interaural level difference or ILD). The ILD is a second major cue in determining the azimuth of high-frequency sounds. The superior olivary complex is generally located in the pons, but in humans extends from the rostral medulla to the mid-pons and receives projections predominantly from the anteroventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN) via the trapezoid body, although the posteroventral nucleus projects to the SOC via the intermediate acoustic stria. The SOC is the first major site of convergence of auditory information from the left
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Sitel


Sitel is a company of Acticall Sitel Group headquartered in Miami, Florida. The original SITEL (Systems International TELemarketing) was founded in 1985 by James F. Lynch, as a result of his purchase of HQ800, an answering service company owned by United Technologies. In June 1985, SITEL became the first publicly traded, independent teleservices company and was listed on the NASDAQ through an initial public offering (IPO). Six months later, they moved from NASDAQ to the NYSE as 'SWW'. On January 30, 2007,
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The Communist Party USA and African Americans


-based political campaign to free the nine while the NAACP followed a more legalistic strategy, the ILD took control of the defendants' appeals. The ILD attracted national press attention to the case, and highlighted the racial injustices in the region. The ILD overturned the men's convictions on appeal to the United States Supreme Court, which held in "Powell v. Alabama", that the State's failure to provide the defendants with counsel in a capital case violated their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. The ILD's battles with the
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Kota State


Kota State, also known as Kotah State, was a state in India, centered on the city of Kota, now located in Rajasthan State of the India. The town of Kota was once the part of the erstwhile Rajput kingdom of Bundi. It became a separate princely state in the 17th century. The state belonged to the Kotah-Jhalawar Agency which had headquarters at Kota and was a subdivision of the Rajputana Agency. In 1631 Kota state seceded from Bundi State. Between 18 Jun 1707 and 8 Sep 1713 it was
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Iraqi Legal Database


the source of most of the funding for the ILD. The ILD is available only in Arabic. Iraqi law was not translated into any other language in a systematic manner, and so therefore legal researchers and other jurists that are interested in Iraqi law must carry out their research in Arabic. Non-Arabic speaking researchers who are interested in learning more about the ILD’s features may download the following powerpoint presentation which illustrates (and translates into English) the ILD’s various functions. The project was originally designed to be implemented in
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Hannah Ild


Hannah Ild. In July 2003 came out Hannah Ild's third Album "Fly Away" – dance style songs, all composed, produced and performed by her. In addition "Fly Away", "Once More" and "Hoping" are currently released as singles. “Hoping” went to first place in the Top 40. In the beginning of 2004 Hannah began recording her fourth CD. All songs written, performed and produced by Hannah Ild. In November 2005 she released her fifth CD – "Hannah Live"
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Internet Listing Display


Internet Listing Display (ILD) was a set of rules put forth by the National Association of Realtors in 2005 to regulate how homes and properties can be displayed on internet sites. The ILD policy was intended to consolidate and replace both the Virtual Office Website (VOW) and Internet Data Exchange (IDX) policies to create one set of rules. The ILD policy is a work in progress created as a result of investigation from the U.S. Department of Justice into anti-competitive practices by traditional real estate brokers. The ILD policy
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Institute for Liberty and Democracy


percent of the population supported "formalization" of the poor's real estate assets. The Peruvian parliament unanimously enacted the ILD's draft into law (Ley del Registro Predial) in November 1988. To assure that extralegal property was titled and recorded, the ILD helped to create a new organization - Registro Predial - and then proceeded to run it on behalf of the Government from 1990 until 1996. In 1995, the World Bank and President Alberto Fujimori requested a new project from the ILD to extend formalization further. The ILD came
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Lake Seppings


built along the western side of the lake. A car park for access to the path is located along Golf Links Road. Lake Seppings is approximately in length (from north to south) and the north end is approximately in width. The lake narrows toward the southern end and the path crosses the lake approximately before the southern tip. The lake is situated in the Lake Seppings nature reserve that has a total area of . Lake Seppings is regarded as an excellent place for bird watching, particularly for water-birds. Over
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Rheumatoid lung disease


from Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital in Beijing, China, supported three of the risk factors listed for RA-ILD and identified an additional risk factor. In that study of 550 RA patients, logistic regression analysis of data collected on the 237 (43%) with ILD revealed that age, smoking, RF positivity, and elevated lactate dehydrogenase closely correlated with ILD. Recent studies have identified risk factors for disease progression and mortality. A retrospective study of 167 patients with RA-ILD determined that the usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP
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Interaural time difference


differences in sound level entering the ears (interaural level differences, ILDs). But there still lies a question whether ITD or ILD is prominent. The duplex theory states that ITDs are used to localise low frequency sounds, in particular, while ILDs are used in the localisation of high frequency sound inputs. However, the frequency ranges for which the auditory system can use ITDs and ILDs significantly overlap, and most natural sounds will have both high and low frequency components, so that the auditory system will in most cases have to
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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis


of GAP (stage III) has been found to be associated with a 39% risk of mortality at 1 year. This model has also been evaluated in IPF and other ILDs and shown good performance in predicting mortality in all main ILD subtypes. A modified ILD-GAP Index has been developed for application across ILD subtypes to provide disease-specific survival estimates. In IPF patients, the overall mortality at 5 years rate is high but the annual rate of all-cause mortality in patients with mild to moderate lung impairment is
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Hannah Ild


Hannah (born May 12, 1981), also known as Hannah Ild, is an Estonian singer. She was born Hanna Pruuli in Tallinn, Estonia. Hannah is a songwriter, singer, and pianist, blending ballads and classic pop. Ild's interest in music began at an early age. She began singing even before she could speak. When she was three years old, she joined the Children Music Studio. From there she went on to join the Estonian Radio Singing Studio. When she was seven, Hannah Ild
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Hannah Ild


Hit of the Year, Radio Hit of the Year and Best Dance Artist of the Year. The 28 November 2002 saw Hannah Ild releasing her new album "Ballads" – unplugged, acoustic version – comprising fifteen songs, all with Hannah Ild singing her own compositions accompanied, in some, by the cello. All songs were composed, produced, performed and piano accompanied by Hannah Ild. In the beginning of 2004 Hannah began recording her fourth CD, accompanied by a symphonic orchestra. All songs written, performed and produced by
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Lake Seppings


Lake Seppings (Noongar: Tjuirtgellong) is a freshwater lake located within the city of in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The lake is east-north-east of the Albany city centre. The main bitumen roads that border Lake Seppings are Golf Links Road to the east, Troode Street to the north, Collingwood Road, Drew Street/Sleeman Avenue to west and Lake Seppings Drive to the south. The lake is nearly completely surrounded by a compacted gravel footpath and wooden walkways. A wooden bird hide has been
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Rheumatoid lung disease


RA. The risk of developing ILD was higher in patients with older age at RA onset, among male patients and for individuals with parameters that indicate more severe RA. Survival of RA patients diagnosed with ILD was worse compared to RA patients without ILD. ILD contributed approximately 13% to the excess mortality of patients with RA patients when compared to the general population. Rheumatoid Lung was first described in 1948. 1948, they published several cases of patients with RA who had severe erosive joint disease who also developed an interstitial lung and
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Two-wheel tractor


and steering handles were added. In the late 1960s a line of articulated four-wheel tractors was added. In 1999, the BCS group purchased the Pasquali brand. Pasquali machines work all over the world, with a wide range of motor mowers, two-wheel tractors, and specialized tractors with power up to 100 hp. Headquarters and factories are located at Abbiategrasso. Other Italian Manufacturers include Goldoni, Bertolini, SEP/Barbieri, Casorzo, Lampacrescia, Fort, MAB, Meccanica Benassi, Nibbi, Adriatica, and Mira
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Coimbatore district


. As of 2010, BSNL, Reliance Communications, Bharti Airtel, Tata Teleservices all offer broadband service through fixed lines and mobiles; MTS offers mobile broadband alone. Cellular telephony was first introduced in 1997. Coimbatore is the headquarters of the Tamil Nadu circle of cellular service providers. Mobile telephone services available in the city include both CDMA and GSM connections. Coimbatore is home to some of the oldest film studios in South India. Swamikannu Vincent, a film exhibitor, set up the first movie studios in the city. Rangaswamy Naidu
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Coimbatore


communications infrastructure. Till the 1990s the state owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) was the only telecommunication service provider in the city. In the 1990s, private telecom companies too started offering their services. , BSNL, Reliance Communications, Bharti Airtel, Tata Communications, Tata Teleservices, Reliance Jio and ACT offer broadband service and fixed line services. MTS offers mobile broadband services. Cellular telephony was first introduced in 1997 and mobile telephone services available. Coimbatore is the headquarters of the Tamil Nadu circle of cellular service providers. As
14970476
IPCom


field and ensuring those behind the development of standard essential patents (SEPs) are fairly rewarded for their technologies and work. IPCom is headquartered in Pullach, Munich, Germany, and operates on a global basis. In 2007, IPCom acquired a portfolio of mobile technology patents from Robert Bosch GmbH. This comprises more than 160 patent families in 2G, 2.5G, 3G and LTE technologies, 30 of which are SEPs covering the USA, Europe and Asia. Technologies covered in the portfolio span areas including interface, MMS and
5351759
Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters


continued to operate as such until 1917. The property became state property and the complex has housed a number of institutions such as the Jurisprudence School, the National Girls’ School and others until after the Mexican Revolution. From 1911 and 1922, the new Secretariat of Public Education (SEP), took over the building at the corner of San Ildefonso and Rep. de Argentina and extensively remodeled it, hiring engineer Federico Méndez Rivas. Since that time, the SEP has taken over a number of other buildings in the city to house
11987279
Tracey Ullman's State of the Union characters


New York, New York Undocumented Bangladeshi worker. Appearances: Season 3 Mother with an out-of-control pre-teen. Appearances: Season 2, and 3 Airline steward. Appearances: Season 2 Location: Casper, Wyoming School teacher who seduces students. Appearances: Season 1, 2, and 3 Location: Chicago, Illinois, at O'Hare International Airport security scanner. Appearances: Season 3 Location: Waycross, Georgia Teleservice center worker for India. Appearances: Season 3 Location: Hudson River Whale rescuer. Appearances:
10726092
265th Air Defense Artillery Regiment


(155-mm Gun) Bn (Sep) at Adak; and the 3rd Battalion, the 279th CA (155-mm Gun) Bn (Sep) at Shemya. The three battalions remained in the Aleutians through the end of the war, and were moved back to the United States via Seattle and inactivated in November 1945. Reconstituted 25 August 1945 in the Florida National Guard. Headquarters and 1st Battalion, 265th Coast Artillery, reorganized and federally recognized 5 December 1946 as the 692nd Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion, an element of the 48th
11748463
Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic


two "Grenzausbildungszentren": The two training centers reported directly to the national headquarters, along with the training schools for "Grenztruppen" officers, officer candidates and NCOs. 13 Jul 1948-11 Oct 1949: Controlled by the DVdI 12 Oct 1949-1952: Controlled by the MdI 1952-16 Jun 1953: Controlled by the MfS 17 June 1953 – 1955: Controlled by the MdI 1955-28 Feb 1957: Controlled by the MfS 1 Mar 1957-14 Sep 1961: Controlled by the MdI Sep 1961 -1973:
1836533
Independent Lutheran Diocese


three international pastors in Europe and Australia, with three church bodies in altar and pulpit fellowship in India and Myanmar. Conferences are occasionally held with the clergy. The ILD publishes books and operates a long distance learning seminary, the Independent Lutheran Seminary. The ILD's "Common Liturgy" is nearly identical to the service liturgy found on in The Lutheran Hymnal of 1941 and "Setting 3" of the Lutheran Service Book of 2006. The historic One-Year Lectionary is used in the ILD instead of the post-Vatican II
300260
Binaural fusion


pathways first converge. This processing occurs because of the interaction of excitatory and inhibitory inputs in the LSO and MSO. The SOC processes and integrates binaural information, in the form of ITD and ILD, entering the brainstem from the cochleae. This initial processing of ILD and ITD is regulated by GABA receptors. The auditory space of binaural hearing is constructed based on the analysis of differences in two different binaural cues in the horizontal plane: sound level, or ILD, and arrival time at the two ears, or ITD, which
4971495
The Communist Party USA and African Americans


NAACP continued when the cases returned to Alabama for retrial. The NAACP blamed the ILD for the lead defendant's being convicted and sentenced to death in the retrial. The NAACP later agreed to join with the ILD in defending the nine after other black organizations and a number of NAACP branches attacked it for that position, so the tensions never disappeared. The ILD retained control of the second round of appeals. It won reversals of these convictions in "Norris v. Alabama", , on the ground that the exclusion of blacks from
6042891
World Qualification Series (2009)


18 - Aug 23" 30th Anniversary of the Lacanau Pro and good conditions this year. Surf, concerts, events scheduled. Check out the video for a summary of the event http://vimeo.com/6994555 "Aug 25 - Aug 30" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 04 - Sep 06" "Sep 09 - Sep 12" "Sep 10 - Sep 13" "Sep 08 - Sep 13" "Sep 15 - Sep 20" "Sep 16 - Sep 22" "Sep
1986943
SMS


. In GSM document ""Services and Facilities to be provided in the GSM System,"" both mobile-originated and mobile-terminated short messages appear on the table of GSM teleservices. The discussions on the GSM services were concluded in the recommendation GSM 02.03 ""TeleServices supported by a GSM PLMN."" Here a rudimentary description of the three services was given: The material elaborated in GSM and its WP1 subgroup was handed over in Spring 1987 to a new GSM body called IDEG (the Implementation of Data and
8490550
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis


major IIPs are grouped into chronic fibrosing IPs (this includes IPF and non-specific interstitial pneumonia [NSIP]); smoking-related IPs (i.e. respiratory bronchiolitis–interstitial lung disease [RB-ILD] and desquamative interstitial pneumonia [DIP]); and acute/subacute IPs (i.e. cryptogenic organizing pneumonia [COP] and acute interstitial pneumonia [AIP]). The diagnosis of IIPs requires exclusion of known causes of ILD. Examples of ILD of known cause include hypersensitivity pneumonitis, pulmonary Langerhan’s cell histiocytosis, asbestosis
20628138
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis


of 4.1 per 100,000 inhabitants/year for ILD. IPF was the most common diagnosis (28%) followed by connective tissue disease-related ILD (14%), hypersensitivity pneumonitis (7%) and non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) (7%). IPF incidence was 1.3 per 100,000 inhabitants/year. Due to a heterogeneous distribution of the disease across European countries, epidemiological data needs to be updated through a Europe-wide registry for ILD and IPF. IPF has been recognized in several breeds of
20628166
Samuel Leibowitz


scolded, and reprimanded by the judge. After guilty verdicts and death sentences were handed to Patterson and Norris, a battle for control of the case ensued between Leibowitz and the ILD. Leibowitz's anger with the ILD exploded after two ILD attorneys were charged with attempting to bribe Victoria Price. After the defendants' convictions were affirmed by the Alabama Supreme Court, Leibowitz appeared before the U.S. Supreme Court to participate in the appeal of Patterson's and Norris's convictions on the ground that blacks were systematically excluded from Alabama's juries.
20904835
Hannah Ild


-Benz A-Class as the main prize. After the car was handed out to the winner, the sales numbers for the album dropped. The campaign earned Hannah Ild two Golden Record awards in Estonia: the biggest selling "Album of the Year 2005" and the biggest selling "Female Performer of the Year 2005". Hannah Ild performed in Euro 2008 qualification match between England and Estonia in Wembley stadium on 13 October 2007. She sang the national anthems of both countries before the match. England won the game 3:0
22051517
Hernando de Soto Polar


World Bank-allied international NGO Slum Dwellers International and the government of South Africa. Since its work in Peru in the 1980s, his institute, the ILD, has worked in dozens of countries. Heads of state in over 35 countries have sought the ILD's services to discuss how ILD's theories on property rights could potentially improve their economies. The impact of de Soto's institute in the field of development—on political leaders, experts and multi-lateral organizations—is widespread and acknowledged. For example: In 2009
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Hernando de Soto Polar


, the ILD turned its attention back to Peru and the plight of the indigenous peoples of the Peruvian Amazon jungle. In response to Peru's President García's call to all Peruvians to present their proposals toward solving the problems leading to the bloody incidents in Bagua, the ILD has assessed the situation and presented its preliminary findings. ILD has published a short videotaped documentary, "The Mystery of Capital among the Indigenous Peoples of the Amazon", summarizing its findings from indigenous communities in Alaska, Canada and the Peruvian jungle. The
3446709
FOM ild


the institute analyze innovative and sustainable logistics and service concepts regarding quality management, productivity measurement, operations research, qualifications and education research and process management. Their research results are used for professional and related subject discourses; they also adopt the results for the securing of the transfer between the science and business practice. FOM Institute for logistics and service management (ild) is an institute of FOM University of Applied Sciences and is very well prepared to adopt various tasks in science and practice. FOM ild disposes of a network of scientists and
6982633
Institute for Liberty and Democracy


well as at all the radio, television, and newspaper outlets to make it as convenient as possible for people to deposit their grievances. The complaints were dealt with in a publicly televised tribunal managed by the ILD and presided over by the President of the Republic every second Saturday morning. During his 1990 campaign for the presidency, Fujimori used ILD research to make a major issue of the obstacles that small enterprises were facing in Peru. In September 1990, one month after Fujimori's inauguration, the ILD presented the new president with
7355396
List of 1982–83 NBA season transactions


1982 Oct 2, 1982 Oct 1, 1982 Sep 30, 1982 Sep 29, 1982 Sep 28, 1982 Sep 27, 1982 Sep 24, 1982 Sep 22, 1982 Sep 20, 1982 Sep 19, 1982 Sep 18, 1982 Sep 17, 1982 Sep 15, 1982 Sep 14, 1982 Sep 13, 1982 Sep 10, 1982 Sep 9, 1982 Sep 7, 1982 Sep 2, 1982 Sep 1, 1982 Aug 31, 1982 Aug 27, 1982 Aug 26, 1982 Aug 16, 1982 Aug 8,
557049
Tata Teleservices


, for about or an enterprise value of . NTT DOCOMO announced on 25 April 2014 that they are going to sell 100% of their shares in Tata Indicom to Tata Teleservices and exit Indian Telecom. The reason for exit is because of huge loss of $1.3 billion. In February 2008, TTSL announced that it would provide CDMA mobile services targeted towards the youth, in association with the Virgin Group on a franchisee model basis. By April 1, 2015, all Virgin Mobile CDMA & GSM customers have been migrated into the
18841130
137th Infantry Regiment (United States)


Combined Arms Battalion. Their mission is to close with and destroy the enemy by means of fire and maneuver or repel assaults by fire, close combat and counterattack. Units operate the M2 Bradley Fighting Vehicle and the Army's main battle Tank, the M1A2 Sep V2 Abrams. 2–137th Combined Arms Regiment. – Headquarters and Headquarters Company; Kansas City, Kansas. – Headquarters Company Detachment; Junction City, Kansas. – A Company; Emporia. – B Company; Lenexa. – C Company; Wichita. – Golf Co 106th
21934923
Civil rights movement (1896–1954)


Defense largely prevailed. The ILD's legal campaign produced two significant Supreme Court decisions ("Powell v. Alabama" and "Norris v. Alabama") extending the rights of defendants; its political campaign saved all the defendants from the death sentence and ultimately led to freedom for most of them. The Scottsboro defense was only one of the ILD's many cases in the South; for a period in the early and mid-1930s, the ILD was the most active defender of blacks' civil rights, and the Communist Party attracted many members
10888159
Lynching in the United States


By the 1930s, the number of lynchings had dropped to about ten per year in Southern states. In the 1930s, communist organizations, including a legal defense organization called the International Labor Defense (ILD), organized support to stop lynching (see The Communist Party USA and African Americans). The ILD defended the Scottsboro Boys, as well as three black men accused of rape in Tuscaloosa in 1933. In the Tuscaloosa case, two defendants were lynched under circumstances that suggested police complicity. The ILD lawyers narrowly escaped lynching.
6968418
Institute for Liberty and Democracy


the complaints were about the difficulties of gaining legal access to housing. ILD researchers concluded that existing government procedures to allot undeveloped land involved 207 bureaucratic steps that could take upwards of three years to complete, and that gaining a legal property title might take as long as 20 years. The ILD drafted eight more proposals for reform. By 1987, ILD's research had determined that the value of real estate assets that were not duly titled or could not be leveraged to generate capital was in the neighborhood of US$ 70 billion. Such
7355390
Telecommunications in India


Teleservices Ltd (TTSL) and Tata Teleservices Maharastra Ltd (TTML) in a debt-free cash-free deal. The deal will essentially be free for Airtel which will only incur TTSL's unpaid spectrum payment liability. TTSL will continue to operate its enterprise, fixed line and broadband businesses and its stake in tower company Viom Networks. Reliance Communications had to shut down its 2G and 3G services including all voice services and only offer 4G data services from 29 December 2017, as a result of debt and a
14765350
Tata Teleservices


spectrum payment liability. TTSL will continue to operate its enterprise, fixed line and broadband businesses and its stake in tower company Viom Networks. The deal received approval from the Competition Commission of India (CCI) in mid-November 2017. On 29 August 2018, Bharti Airtel, got it's shareholders approval for the merger proposal with Tata Teleservices. On 17 January, 2019 NCLT Delhi gave final approval merger between Tata Docomo and Airtel. Department of Telecom (DoT), and Competition Commission of India (CCI) gave green
18841133
NTT Docomo


Symbian^2 for the Japanese market. In November 2008, NTT Docomo bought a 26% stake in Tata Teleservices for 2.7 billion USD, the number 6 in Indian telecom industry and owned by the Tata group. India is the world's fastest-growing cellular market, adding as many as 9 million new customers a month. Tata Teleservices (which sells under the brand Tata Indicom and Virgin Mobile India) has 80 million subscribers as of October 2010. Though Tata Indicom is a CDMA based operator, they won GSM licenses as well
8332686
Regional Leishmaniasis Control Center


The Regional Leishmaniasis Control Center (RLCC) is 501(c)(3) non-profit charity dedicated to control and eradicate the neglected endemic leishmaniasis disease from Yemen. It currently has 4 regional centers with its headquarter in Sana'a; the capital city of Yemen.br RLCC was founded during April, 2013 by the Yemeni dermatologist and ISD's member; Dr. Mohamed Ahmed Al-Kamel (MD), in collaboration with the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), International Society of Dermatology (ISD) and International League of Dermatological Societies (ILDS).Stiefel Supports Leishmaniasis
3143047
MTS M-Blaze


Rainbow MTS, the mobile telephony brand of Sistema-Shyam Teleservices (SSTL) has been conferred National Telecom Award for being the fastest growing data operator in India. Mr. Vsevolod Rozanov, CEO, Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd. received the award on behalf of the company from Mr J S Sarma, Chairman, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India and Mr P J Thomas, Secretary, Department of Telecom, Government of India. The award is recognition of MTS establishing itself as a fastest growing data operator in the market. MTS has close to
576724
September 1941 lunar eclipse


A partial lunar eclipse took place on Friday, September 5, 1941. It was a shallow partial lunar eclipse, with less than 10% of the Moon covered in Earth's shadow. Aug 31, 1941 = Sunday Sep 1, 1941 = Monday Sep 2, 1941 = Tuesday Sep 3, 1941 = Wednesday Sep 4, 1941 = Thursday Sep 5, 1941 = Friday Sep 6, 1941 = Saturday Sep 7, 1941 = Sunday Sep 8, 1941 = Monday Sep 9, 1941 = Tuesday Sep 10, 1941
5363349
Nano Ganesh


Using the phone, an assigned code number switches the pump's starter off and on, and a particular tone signals the off/on status of the pump and the electrical supply at the pump location. Tata Teleservices plans on providing the service throughout India, which has 14.1 million irrigation pumps. The modem is also available with a device, called "Nano Ganesh Hanuman", that alerts the owner of attempts to steal the modem, cable, or the pump itself. The application was a Grand Prize winner in the Emerging
1091815
Kaa-Khemsky District


Kaa-Khemsky District (; ) (also, Kaa-Khemskiy) is an administrative and municipal district (raion, or "kozhuun"), one of the seventeen in the Tuva Republic, Russia. It is located in the center and east of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a "selo") of Saryg-Sep. Population: 13,071 (2002 Census); The population of Saryg-Sep accounts for 36.0% of the district's total population
13719031
265th Air Defense Artillery Regiment


, departing via the Seattle port of embarkation and arriving at Fort Greely in the HD of Kodiak, Alaska 24 January 1944. The 1st Battalion was transferred to Amchitka while the 2nd Battalion went to Adak, both in the Aleutian Islands. On 31 July 1944 the 265th CA (HD) Regt was inactivated and its elements redesignated. The Headquarters and Headquarters Battery (HHB) was disbanded and the 1st Battalion was redesignated the 277th CA (155-mm Gun) Bn (Sep) at Amchitka; the 2nd Battalion became the 278th CA
11748462
InfoCision Management Corporation


InfoCision Management Corporation is a company that operates call centers. Based in Bath Township, Ohio outside of Akron, it is the second-largest teleservice company in the United States. It operates 30 call centers at 12 locations in Ohio, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania, employing more than 4,000 people. The company "specializes in political, Christian and nonprofit fundraising, and sales and customer care." InfoCision was founded by Gary Taylor in his suburban Akron home in 1982. For the first three years, IMC managed its client
11211505
Korps landelijke politiediensten


human remains, locating drowning people and fire accelerants. The Operational Support and Coordination Service (DOC) assists the KLPD itself, regional police forces and other government services in public order and security matters. It has four main functions: operational support, operational coordination, information coordination and the provision of teleservices. It ensures KLPD units are available around the clock and coordinates the deployment of personnel and equipment for large-scale police operations in the Netherlands and abroad. The security of the King, other members of the Dutch Royal House
12408873
Star Valley Medical Center


, Vascular Surgery, Ultrasound Imaging, Women’s Services, and many teleservices such as tele-stroke, tele burn, and tele-ICU. Star Valley Health now has clinics in the towns of Afton, Thayne, Alpine, and Cokeville, as well as urgent care clinics in both Afton and Alpine. Star Valley Health, Afton Clinic is connected to the main hospital. It is home to five family practice physicians, two general surgeons, and a pediatrician. Star Valley Health, Thayne Clinic is an outreach clinic located
349973
The Beeps


Sapphire Stream S2/Ep45 Apr. 29 Wash Those Socks! S2/Ep46 Dec. 12 The Bumps SEASON 3: S3/Ep1 Aug. 30 Up Down Hill S3/Ep2 Aug. 31 Caravan S3/Ep3 Sep. 6 Secret Garden S3/Ep4 Sep. 7 Bounceflower Tea S3/Ep5 Sep. 13 The Whale S3/Ep6 Sep. 14 Soggy Sockroaches S3/Ep7 Sep. 20 Stinkroots S3/Ep8 Sep. 21 Sing-a-long-a-beeps S3/Ep9 Sep. 27 History Book S3/Ep10 Sep. 28 What Goes Splat? S3
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