ICD-10 [SEP] based on
[{"answer": "International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems", "provenance": [{"wikipedia_id": "13745451", "title": "ICD-10", "start_paragraph_id": 1, "start_character": 0, "end_paragraph_id": 1, "end_character": 192, "bleu_score": 1.0, "meta": {}, "section": "Section::::Abstract."}]}]
ICD-10


release by WHO. Revisions to the international edition are adopted continuously.; The official Czech translation of ICD-10 2016 10th Revision was published in 2018. France introduced a clinical addendum to ICD-10 in 1997. See also website of the ATIH. Germany's ICD-10 German Modification (ICD-10-GM) is based on ICD-10-AM. ICD-10-GM was developed between 2003 and 2004, by the German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information. A Korean modification has existed since 2008. The Dutch translation of ICD-10 is ICD10-nl, which was created by the WHO-FIC
19636448
ICD-10


labor) are recommended for use. First published in 1998, the ICD-10-TM (Thai Modification) is a Thai language version of ICD-10. Maintenance and development of ICD-10-TM is the responsibility of the Thai Health Coding Center (THCC), a department of the Thai Ministry of Public Health. The current version of ICD-10-TM is based on the 2016 version of ICD-10. An unusual feature of the index of ICD-10-TM is that it is bilingual, containing both Thai and English trails. Along with Czechoslovakia and Denmark; Thailand was one of the
19636451
ICD-10 Clinical Modification


International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) provided by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), for medical coding and reporting in the United States. The ICD-10-CM is a morbidity classification for classifying diagnoses and reason for visits in all American health care settings. The ICD-10-CM is based on the ICD-10, the statistical classification of disease published by the World Health Organization (WHO) which replaces ICD-9. General rules for use of the guidelines.
15365603
ICD-10


and some have made modifications to ICD to better accommodate its utility. The unchanged international version of ICD-10 is used in 117 countries for performing cause of death reporting and statistics. The national versions may differ from the base classification in the level of detail, incomplete adoption of a category, or the addition of procedure codes. Introduced in 1998, ICD-10 Australian Modification (ICD-10-AM) was developed by the National Centre for Classification in Health at the University of Sydney. It is currently maintained by the Australian Consortium for Classification Development. ICD-10-AM
19636446
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project


based on all 5-digit ICD-9-CM or 7-digit ICD-10-CM codes. External cause of injury codes are not classified because all injuries are assumed to not be chronic. Currently, there are approximately 14,000 diagnosis codes in version ICD-9-CM and 69,800 diagnosis codes in version ICD-10-CM. The tool also assigns diagnosis codes into one of 18 body system indicator categories, allowing users to create indicators listing which specific body systems are affected by a chronic condition. The body system indicator is based on the chapters of the ICD-9-CM/ICD-10-CM codebooks. This indicator may be useful
21309896
ICD-10


ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO). It contains codes for diseases, signs and symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or diseases. Work on ICD-10 began in 1983, became endorsed by the Forty-third World Health Assembly in 1990, and was first used by member states in 1994. Whilst WHO manages and publishes the base version of the ICD
19636443
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project


and creates the two indices for the Elixhauser Comorbidity Software ‒ one for in-hospital mortality and one for readmission. The Elixhauser Comorbidity Software for ICD-9-CM is based on ICD-9-CM and Medicare Severity Diagnosis-Related Group (MS-DRG) codes and valid through September 30, 2015. The Elixhauser Software for ICD-9-CM was updated annually from January 1, 1980, through September 30, 2015. The ICD-9-CM codes were frozen in preparation for ICD-10 implementation and regular maintenance of the codes has been suspended. The Beta Elixhauser Comorbidity Software for ICD-10-CM
21309900
ICD-10


first adopters of ICD-10 for coding purposes. ICD-10 was first mandated for use in the UK in 1995. In 2010 the UK Government made a commitment to update the UK version of ICD-10 every three years. On 1 April 2016, following a year's delay, ICD-10 5th Edition replaced the 4th Edition as the mandated diagnostic classification within the UK. For disease reporting, the US utilizes its own national variant of ICD-10 called the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM). A procedural classification called ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-PCS) has
19636452
Classification of mental disorders


disorder section of ICD-10 has been developed (ICD-10-PHC) which has also been used quite extensively internationally. A survey of journal articles indexed in various biomedical databases between 1980 and 2005 indicated that 15,743 referred to the DSM and 3,106 to the ICD. In Japan, most university hospitals use either the ICD or DSM. ICD appears to be the somewhat more used for research or academic purposes, while both were used equally for clinical purposes. Other traditional psychiatric schemes may also be used. The classification schemes in common usage are based on
9054637
External cause


In medicine, an external cause is a reason for the existence of a medical condition which can be associated with a specific object or acute process that was caused by something outside the body. Such causes are classified as "" in ICD 9. External Cause of Injury Codes (E codes) are ICD-9-CM codes or ICD-10 codes that are used to define the mechanism of death or injury, along with the place of occurrence of the event.  E codes are assigned on death certificates based on the manner of death. ICD-10 codes
13542444
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project


is updated annually and based on the ICD-10-CM and MS-DRG codes that are valid through September 30 of the designated fiscal year after October 1, 2015. The Elixhauser Comorbidity Software is available for download on the HCUP-US Web site. Procedure Classes facilitate research on hospital services using administrative data by identifying whether an ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM procedure is (a) diagnostic or therapeutic, and (b) minor or major in terms of invasiveness and/or resource use. There are two versions of Procedure Classes tools, Procedure Classes for ICD-9-CM
21309901
Nelly Leon-Chisen


chair of the Workgroup for Electronic Data Interchange (WEDI) ICD-10 Implementation Workgroup, and numerous testimonies on "ICD-10-CM" and "ICD-10-PCS" before the ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance Committee and the National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics. She was also the AHA lead project manager on the joint American Hospital Association-American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) ICD-10-CM Field Study. She is a first-generation AHIMA-approved ICD-10-CM/PCS Trainer. She is the author of the "ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS Coding Handbook", published by
3240759
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems


into ICD-10 data sets, although some tools are available to help guide users. Publication of ICD-9 without IP restrictions in a world with evolving electronic data systems led to a range of products based on ICD-9, such as MeDRA or the Read directory. ICPM When ICD-9 was published by the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Classification of Procedures in Medicine (ICPM) was also developed (1975) and published (1978). The ICPM surgical procedures fascicle was originally created by the United States, based on its adaptations
15519419
ICD coding for rare diseases


versions of the ICD code exist worldwide. The United States currently uses the ICD-10-CM, a Clinical Modification of the WHO standard for diagnoses adapted for insurance reimbursement and billing purposes. This version allows for further breakdown of a code, which increases diagnosis specificity. Currently, published material that reference ICD-9-CM codes, which were used before October 1, 2015; however, not every code in the ICD-9-CM has a corresponding code in ICD-10-CM. Europe and other parts of the world use the ICD-10. The root codes for ICD-10 and ICD-10-CM are
15372767
ICD-10


also been developed for capturing inpatient procedures. The ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS were developed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). There are over 70,000 ICD-10-PCS procedure codes and over 69,000 ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes, compared to about 3,800 procedure codes and roughly 14,000 diagnosis codes found in the previous ICD-9-CM. There was much controversy when the transition from the ICD-9-CM to the ICD-10-CM was first announced in the US. Many providers were concerned about the vast number of codes being added,
19636453
ICD-10 Procedure Coding System


The ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-PCS) is an international system of medical classification used for procedural coding. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the agency responsible for maintaining the inpatient procedure code set in the U.S., contracted with 3M Health Information Systems in 1995 to design and then develop a procedure classification system to replace Volume 3 of ICD-9-CM. ICD-9-CM contains a procedure classification; ICD-10-CM does not. ICD-10-PCS is the result. ICD-10-PCS was initially released in 1998. It has been updated annually since that time. Each code
7855272
ICD-10


has also been adopted by New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland, Saudi Arabia and several other countries. Brazil introduced ICD-10 in 1996. Canada began using ICD-10 for mortality reporting in 2000. A six-year, phased implementation of ICD-10-CA for morbidity reporting began in 2001. It was staggered across Canada's ten provinces, with Quebec the last to make the switch. ICD-10-CA is available in both English and French language versions. China adopted ICD-10 in 2002. The Czech Republic adopted ICD-10 in 1994, one year after its official
19636447
Nelly Leon-Chisen


Nelly Leon-Chisen is the director of coding and classification at the AHA, where she heads the Central Office on ICD-9-CM and the Central Office on HCPCS. She represents the AHA as one of the ICD-9-CM cooperating parties and is responsible for the development of "AHA Coding Clinic for ICD-9-CM", "ICD-9-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting", and "ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting". Ms. Leon-Chisen's "ICD-10" activities include membership in the ICD-10-PCS Technical Advisory Panel, past co-
3240758
ICD-10


add procedure codes. ICD-10-CM, for example, has over 70,000 codes. The WHO provides detailed information regarding the ICD via its website – including an ICD-10 online browser and ICD training materials. The online training includes a support forum, a self learning tool and user guide. The following table lists the chapter number (using Roman numerals), the code range of each chapter, and the chapter's title from the international version of the ICD-10. Approximately 27 countries use ICD-10 for reimbursement and resource allocation in their health system,
19636445
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems


countries have adapted the international standard, such as the "ICD-10-AM" published in Australia in 1998 (also used in New Zealand), and the "ICD-10-CA" introduced in Canada in 2000. ICD-10-CM Adoption of ICD-10-CM was slow in the United States. Since 1979, the US had required ICD-9-CM codes for Medicare and Medicaid claims, and most of the rest of the American medical industry followed suit. On 1 January 1999 the ICD-10 (without clinical extensions) was adopted for reporting mortality, but ICD-9-CM was still used for morbidity
15519423
ICD-10


Network in 1994. There is an online dictionary. The Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation ordered in 1997 to transfer all health organizations to ICD-10. ICD-10 was implemented in July 2005 under the auspice of the National ICD-10 Implementation Task Team which is a joint task team between the National Department of Health and the Council for Medical Schemes. The current Swedish translation of ICD-10 was created in 1997. A clinical modification has added more detail and omits codes of the international version in the context of clinical use of ICD: The codes
19636449
ICD-10


, several members states have modified it to better suit their needs. In the base classification, the code set allows for more than 14,000 different codes and permits the tracking of many new diagnoses compared to the preceding ICD-9. Through the use of optional sub-classifications ICD-10 allows for specificity regarding the cause, manifestation, location, severity and type of injury or disease. The adapted versions may differ in a number of ways, and some national editions have expanded the code set even further; with some going so far as to
19636444
Medical classification


of capturing, sharing, and aggregating health data across specialties and sites of care. It is highly detailed terminology designed for input not reporting. Classification systems such as ICD-9-CM, ICD-10-CM, and ICD-10-PCS group together similar diseases and procedures and organise related entities for easy retrieval. They are typically used for external reporting requirements or other uses where data aggregation is advantageous, such as measuring the quality of care monitoring resource utilisation, or processing claims for reimbursement. SNOMED is clinically-based, documents whatever is needed for patient care and has
2629437
Classification of cleft lip and cleft palate


ICD-10 (or modifications in the United States, ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM). In ICD-9-CM, cleft lip is encoded by 749.10-749.14; cleft palate by 749.00-749.04; and cleft lip with cleft palate by 749.20-749.25. In ICD-10-CM, cleft lip is encoded by Q36.0-Q36.9; cleft palate by Q35.7-Q35.9; and cleft lip with cleft palate by Q37.8-Q37.9. Because ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM systems are very generic and do not adequately convey the complexity of the various forms of CL/P, modifications to these coding systems were developed for
301313
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems


would delay, from 1 October 2013 to 1 October 2014, the compliance date for the ICD-10-CM and PCS. Once again, Congress delayed implementation date to 1 October 2015, after it was inserted into "Doc Fix" Bill without debate over objections of many. Revisions to ICD-10-CM Include: ICD-10-CA ICD-10-CA is a clinical modification of ICD-10 developed by the Canadian Institute for Health Information for morbidity classification in Canada. ICD-10-CA applies beyond acute hospital care, and includes conditions and situations that are not diseases but represent risk factors to health,
15519425
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems


completely consistent with ICD-9 codes, and remains the data standard for reporting morbidity. National adaptations of the ICD-10 progressed to incorporate both clinical code (ICD-10-CM) and procedure code (ICD-10-PCS) with the revisions completed in 2003. In 2009, the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services announced that it would begin using ICD-10 on April 1, 2010, with full compliance by all involved parties by 2013. However, the US extended the deadline twice and did not formally require transitioning to ICD-10-CM (for most clinical encounters) until October
15519432
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems


adaption created by the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and used in assigning diagnostic and procedure codes associated with inpatient, outpatient, and physician office utilization in the United States. The ICD-9-CM is based on the ICD-9 but provides for additional morbidity detail. It is updated annually on October 1. It consists of two or three volumes: The NCHS and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services are the U.S. governmental agencies responsible for overseeing all changes and modifications to the ICD-9-CM. Work on ICD-10 began in 1983, and
15519421
Current Procedural Terminology


edition and a professional edition. CPT coding is similar to ICD-9 and ICD-10 coding, except that it identifies the services rendered, rather than the diagnosis on the claim (ICD-10-CM was created for diagnostic coding- it took the place of Volume 3 of the ICD-9). The ICD code sets also contain procedure codes (ICD-10-PCS codes), but these are only used in the inpatient setting. CPT is currently identified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) as Level 1 of the Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System. The
20593689
ICD-10 Chapter V: Mental and behavioural disorders


This is a shortened version of the fifth chapter of the ICD-10: Mental and behavioural disorders. It covers ICD codes F00 to F99. The chapter contains the "International Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders". All versions of the ICD-10, including the most recent one (2016), can be browsed freely on the website of the World Health Organisation (WHO). The ICD-10 can also be downloaded in PDF-form. The codes of this chapter are used by the fifth, most recent version of the Diagnostic and
5224947
Medical classification


. It is based on the World Health Organization ICD-10 system, updated with the Australian Classification of Health Interventions (ACHI), Australian Coding Standards (ACS). Clinical coding is a specialised skill requiring excellent knowledge of medical terminology and disease processes, attention to detail, and analytical skills. A clinical coder is responsible for abstracting relevant information from the medical record and deciding which diagnoses and procedures meet criteria for coding as per Australian and State Coding Standards. The coder then assigns codes for these diagnoses and procedures based on ICD-10-AM conventions
2629441
MEDCIN


version of the software embedded with ICD-10-CM (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification) mappings and functionality to comply with the transition from ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM as mandated by the US Department of Health and Human Services. This new version is specially designed to make the ICD-10 more usable in the EHR systems by providing clinicians easier access to bi-directional mappings, accurate data and codes through their EHR products. The ICD-10 is published by the World Health Organization (WHO) to enable the systematic collection of morbidity and mortality
12942324
Health information technology


, ICD-10). An important change to the revenue cycle is the international classification of diseases (ICD) codes from 9 to 10. ICD-9 codes are set up to use three to five alphanumeric codes that represent 4,000 different types of procedures, while ICD-10 uses three to seven alphanumeric codes increasing procedural codes to 70,000. ICD-9 was outdated because there were more codes than procedures available, and to document for procedures without an ICD-9 code, unspecified codes were utilized which did not fully capture the procedures or the work involved in turn affecting
13507419
ICD-10


the complexity of the new coding system, and the costs associated with the transition . The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) weighed these concerns against the benefits of having more accurate data collection, clearer documentation of diagnoses and procedures, and more accurate claims processing. CMS decided the financial and public health cost associated with continuing to use the ICD-9-CM was too high and mandated the switch to ICD-10-CM. The deadline for the United States to begin using ICD-10-CM for diagnosis coding and Procedure Coding System ICD-10-PCS for inpatient hospital procedure coding
19636454
ICD-10


agency citing numerous factors, including slow software upgrades. The implementation of ICD-10-CM has been subject to previous delays. In January 2009, the date was pushed back to October 1, 2013, rather than an earlier proposal of October 1, 2011. The expansion of healthcare delivery systems and changes in global health trends prompted a need for codes with improved clinical accuracy and specificity. The alphanumeric coding in ICD-10 is an improvement from ICD-9 which had a limited number of codes and a restrictive structure. Early concerns in the implementation of ICD-10
19636456
Medical classification


: Related classifications in the WHO-FIC are those that partially refer to the reference classifications, e.g. only at specific levels. They include: ICD versions before ICD-9 are not in use anywhere. ICD-9 was published in 1977, and was superseded by ICD-10. ICD-9-CM (Clinical Modification), was maintained for use in the US until September 2015. Starting on October 1, 2015, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMMS) granted physicians a one-year grace period to begin using ICD-10-CM, or they would be
2629430
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project


1, 2015, forward. Elixhauser Comorbidity Software assigns variables that identify comorbidities in hospital discharge records using ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM diagnosis coding and has been used in various analyses. Two versions of the Elixhauser Comorbidity Software are available: Beta Elixhauser Comorbidity Software for ICD-10-CM and Elixhauser Comorbidity Software for ICD-9-CM. The Beta Elixhauser Comorbidity Software for ICD-10-CM consists of two SAS computer programs for personal computers. Although the programs are written in SAS, they are distributed in ASCII so that they can be readily adapted to other programming languages. The first program
21309898
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project


and Beta Procedure Classes for ICD-10-PCS. The Procedure Classes can be used to categorize procedure codes into one of four broad categories: The Procedure Classes for ICD-9-CM were updated annually from January 1, 1980, through September 30, 2015. The ICD-9-CM codes were frozen in preparation for ICD-10 implementation and regular maintenance of the codes has been suspended. The Beta Procedure Classes for ICD-10-PCS are updated annually and valid for codes from October 1, 2015, forward. Procedure Classes are available for download from the HCUP-US Web site. Utilization
21309902
September 1941 lunar eclipse


A partial lunar eclipse took place on Friday, September 5, 1941. It was a shallow partial lunar eclipse, with less than 10% of the Moon covered in Earth's shadow. Aug 31, 1941 = Sunday Sep 1, 1941 = Monday Sep 2, 1941 = Tuesday Sep 3, 1941 = Wednesday Sep 4, 1941 = Thursday Sep 5, 1941 = Friday Sep 6, 1941 = Saturday Sep 7, 1941 = Sunday Sep 8, 1941 = Monday Sep 9, 1941 = Tuesday Sep 10, 1941
5363349
Abnormal psychology


nosologic system for the classification of mental disorders can be found in the most recent version of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10). The ICD-10 has been used by World Health Organization (WHO) Member States since 1994. Chapter five covers some 300 mental and behavioral disorders. The ICD-10's chapter five has been influenced by APA's DSM-IV and there is a great deal of concordance between the two. WHO maintains free access to the ICD-10 Online. Below are the main categories of disorders: Psychologists
9557690
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project


Three versions of the CCS Software are available: The current CCS for ICD-10-CM/PCS has 285 mutually exclusive categories for diagnoses and 231 for procedures. For certain research interests, this smaller number can be more useful for presenting descriptive statistics than individual ICD-10-CM/PCS codes. Every effort was made to translate the CCS system into ICD-10-CM/PCS without making changes to the CCS assignments for diagnoses and procedures, but because of the new structure and expanded code availability this was not always possible. Because of the increased specificity of ICD-10-CM/
21309892
SNOMED CT


. SNOMED CT is currently available in American English, British English, Spanish, Danish and Swedish, with other translations underway or nearly completed in French and Dutch. SNOMED CT cross maps to other terminologies, such as: ICD-9-CM, ICD-10, ICD-O-3, ICD-10-AM, Laboratory LOINC and OPCS-4. It supports ANSI, DICOM, HL7, and ISO standards. SNOMED CT is currently used in a joint project with the World Health Organization (WHO) as the ontological basis of the upcoming ICD-11. SNOMED CT consists of four
3914709
Sarcopenia


States' national adaptation of ICD-10, classifies sarcopenia to code M62.84. (This is an enhancement over the base ICD-10 classification, which only uses the 5th character position within Chapter XVII to identify the anatomical site of occurrence.) The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) developed a clinical definition and consensus diagnostic criteria for age-related sarcopenia, using the presence of low muscle mass and either low muscular strength or low physical performance. Severe sarcopenia requires the presence of all three conditions. Lack of exercise is
264984
Intelligence Community Directive 301


in 2012, it was thought that ICD 113 provided ample guidelines for responsibility and oversight needed for open source activities. ICD 301 was the second directive in the 300 series, which addressed methods of collection. Among this series are; ICD-300 concerning management of intelligence collection and covert action this ICD prefaced ICD-301 being signed in 2006. ICD-302 concerning media exploitation was signed in 2007 and ICD-304 on human intelligence collection signed into action in 2009 were the two ICD's that followed ICD-301. ICD-310 and ICD 311 dealt with human based foreign intelligence
4697512
World Qualification Series (2009)


18 - Aug 23" 30th Anniversary of the Lacanau Pro and good conditions this year. Surf, concerts, events scheduled. Check out the video for a summary of the event http://vimeo.com/6994555 "Aug 25 - Aug 30" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 04 - Sep 06" "Sep 09 - Sep 12" "Sep 10 - Sep 13" "Sep 08 - Sep 13" "Sep 15 - Sep 20" "Sep 16 - Sep 22" "Sep
1986943
Market access


services, and solutions; (3) ensuring payment mechanisms are in place to facilitate commerce (e.g., diagnostic codes [e.g., International Classification of Diseases also known as ICD-9 and ICD-10], insurance billing codes [e.g., Current Procedural Terminology also known as CPT or HCPCS Level I codes, Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System Level II codes also known as HCPCS II codes], value-based contracts [VBCs], outcomes-based compensation [OBC] agreements; (4) ensuring measurement systems are in place to assess
8897304
List of 1982–83 NBA season transactions


1982 Oct 2, 1982 Oct 1, 1982 Sep 30, 1982 Sep 29, 1982 Sep 28, 1982 Sep 27, 1982 Sep 24, 1982 Sep 22, 1982 Sep 20, 1982 Sep 19, 1982 Sep 18, 1982 Sep 17, 1982 Sep 15, 1982 Sep 14, 1982 Sep 13, 1982 Sep 10, 1982 Sep 9, 1982 Sep 7, 1982 Sep 2, 1982 Sep 1, 1982 Aug 31, 1982 Aug 27, 1982 Aug 26, 1982 Aug 16, 1982 Aug 8,
557049
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project


are available, CCI for ICD-9-CM and Beta CCI for ICD-10-CM. The CCI tools categorize ICD-9-CM/ICD-10-CM diagnoses codes into two classifications: chronic or not chronic. A chronic condition is defined as a condition that lasts 12 months or longer and meets one or both of the following tests: (a) it places limitations on self-care, independent living, and social interactions; and (b) it results in the need for ongoing intervention with medical products, services, and special equipment. The identification of chronic conditions is
21309895
Medical classification


purpose is to categorise diseases for morbidity and mortality reporting. The United States has used a clinical modification of ICD (ICD-9-CM) for the additional purposes of reimbursement. ICD-10 was endorsed by WHO in 1990, and WHO Member states began using the classification system in 1994 for both morbidity and mortality reporting. In the US, however, it has only been used for reporting mortality since 1999. Because of the US delay in adopting its version of ICD-10, it is currently unable to compare morbidity data with the rest of the world
2629435
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project


as a means of counting the number of body systems affected by chronic conditions. Alternatively, the Clinical Classification Software (CCS) may be used in conjunction with the CCI to obtain a count of the number of relatively discrete chronic conditions. The ICD-9-CM CCI was updated annually and is valid for codes from January 1, 1980, through September 20, 2015. ICD-9-CM codes were frozen in preparation for ICD-10-CM implementation and regular maintenance of the codes has been suspended. The ICD-10-CM CCI is updated annually and is valid for codes from October
21309897
Diagnosis of schizophrenia


retained in previous revisions largely for reasons of tradition, but had subsequently proved to be of little worth. The ICD-10 defines seven sub-classifications of schizophrenia. These sub-classifications are: The ICD-10 Clinical Modification, used for medical coding and reporting in the United States excludes the Post-schizophrenic depression (F20.4) and the Simple (F20.6) sub-classifications. The Russian version of the ICD-10 includes additional four sub-classifications of schizophrenia: hypochondriacal (F20.801), cenesthopathic (F20.802), childhood type (F20.803)
2115038
List of ICD-9 codes 290–319: mental disorders


, and the DSM-IV-TR (2000). The DSM-5 (2013), the current version, also features ICD-9-CM codes, listing them alongside . On 1 October 2015, the United States health care system officially switched from the ICD-9-CM to the ICD-10-CM. The DSM is the authoritative reference work in diagnosing mental disorders in the world. The ICD system is used to code these disorders, and strictly seen, the ICD has always been the official system of diagnosing mental diseases in the United States. Due to the
19268545
Charles H. Zeanah


of attachment," in which a young child has no preferred adult caregiver, parallel to RAD in its inhibited and disinhibited forms, as defined in DSM and ICD. The second is "secure base distortion", where the child has a preferred familiar caregiver, but the relationship is such that the child cannot use the adult for safety while gradually exploring the environment. The third is "disrupted attachment". Disrupted attachment is not covered under ICD-10 and DSM criteria, and results from an abrupt separation or loss of a
6051255
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project


Flags combine information from Uniform Billing (UB-04) revenue codes and ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-PCS procedure codes to create flags—or indicators—of utilization of services rendered in health care settings such as hospitals, emergency departments, and ambulatory surgery centers. There are two types of Utilization Flags, Utilization Flags for ICD-9-CM and Beta Utilization Flags for ICD-10-CM/PCS. The Utilization Flags can be used to study a broad range of services, including simple diagnostic tests and resource-intense procedures, such as use of intensive care units. They can
21309903
ICD-10 Clinical Modification


They are incorporated within the ICD-10-CM as instructional notes. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis codes are to be used and reported at their highest number of digits available. They are composed of codes with 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 digits. Three digits are used as the heading of a category of codes that may be further subdivided by the use of fourth and/or fifth digits (preceded by a decimal, i.e. A00.1 Cholera due to Vibrio cholerae 01, biovar eltor), which provides greater detail. A code is invalid if it has
15365604
Diagnosis of Asperger syndrome


be significant, and must affect important areas of function, and the diagnosis is excluded if criteria are also met for autism. Intense preoccupation with a narrow subject, one-sided verbosity, restricted prosody, and physical clumsiness are typical of the condition, but are not required for diagnosis. The World Health Organization ICD-10 criteria are almost identical to DSM-IV: ICD-10 adds the statement that motor clumsiness is usual (although not necessarily a diagnostic feature); ICD-10 adds the statement that isolated special skills, often related to abnormal
16198811
Disinhibited attachment disorder


Disinhibited attachment disorder (DAD) according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), is defined as: Disinhibited attachment disorder is a subtype of the ICD-10 category F94, "Disorders of social functioning with onset specific to childhood and adolescence". The other subtype of F94 is reactive attachment disorder of childhood (RAD – F94 .1). Synonymous or similar disorders include Affectionless psychopathy and Institutional syndrome. Within the ICD-10 category scheme, disinhibited attachment disorder specifically excludes Asperger syndrome (F84.5), hospitalism in children (F43.2),
16801257
OPCS-4


OPCS-4 is an alphanumeric nomenclature, and uses a four character code layout; similar to that found in ICD-10. The first character is always a letter. With the exception of the O-codes mentioned above, the letter indicates the chapter the code is from. The second, third and fourth characters are always numbers. A full stop (.) separates the third and fourth characters. Also, unlike ICD-10, there are no three character codes within OPCS-4. Although OPCS-4 is used to classify procedures and interventions, and ICD-10
21692995
Classification of transsexual and transgender people


The ICD is a core classification of the WHO Family of International Classifications (WHO-FIC). The ICD is revised periodically and is currently in its eleventh revision. Annual minor updates and triennial major updates of the ICD are published by the WHO. The ICD-10, as it is therefore known, was developed in 1992 to track health statistics. The ICD is part of a "family" of guides that can be used to complement each other, including also the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health which focuses on
4987310
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project


also be used to more reliably examine utilization of diagnostic and therapeutic services. The Utilization Flags for ICD-9-CM were updated annually from January 1, 2003, through September 30, 2015. The ICD-9-CM codes were frozen in preparation for ICD-10 implementation and regular maintenance of the codes has been suspended. The Beta Utilization Flags for ICD-10-CM/PCS are updated annually and valid for codes from October 1, 2015, forward. The Utilization Flags are available for download from the HCUP-US Web site. Surgery Flag Software consists of a SAS program
21309904
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems


International Classifications (WHO-FIC). The ICD is revised periodically and is currently in its 10th revision. ICD-10, as it is therefore known, is from 1992 and the WHO publishes annual minor updates and triennial major updates. The eleventh revision of the ICD (ICD-11) was accepted by WHO's World Health Assembly (WHA) on 25 May 2019 and will come into effect on 1 January 2022. The version for preparation of approval at the WHA was released on 18 June 2018. The ICD is part of a
15519404
International Classification of Diseases for Oncology


The International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O) is a domain-specific extension of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems for tumor diseases. This classification is widely used by cancer registries. It is currently in its third revision (ICD-O-3). ICD-10 includes a list of morphology codes. They stem from ICD-O second edition (ICD-O-2) that was valid at the time of publication. The classification has two axes: topography and morphology. The morphology axis is for
4428829
Erythromelalgia


peripheral vascular disease (443.8)  Erythromelalgia (443.82). ICD-10-CM According to the ICD-10-CM database (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification), Erythromelalgia is listed under Diseases of the circulatory system and is identified by I73.81. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes  Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99)  Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries (I70-I79)  Other peripheral vascular diseases (173-9)  Erythromelalgia (I73.81) Mesh According to the MESH database (Medical Subject Headings), Erythromelalgia is classified under the unique ID number of
12784034
ICD-10 Chapter II: Neoplasms


ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries. Produced by the World Health Organization, it is used in several countries around the world. Some have gone on to develop their own national enhancements, building off the international version of the classification. Chapter II of ICD-10 deals with neoplastic conditions; such as cancer, carcinoma in situ, and benign tumours. Precancerous conditions, for example vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia are classified to the body system chapter. The code set within Chapter II has been further enhanced by the
1301121
Reactive attachment disorder


of attachment behavior. The ICD-10 descriptions are comparable save that ICD-10 includes in its description several elements not included in DSM-IV-TR as follows: The first of these is somewhat controversial, being a commission rather than omission and because abuse in and of itself does not lead to attachment disorder. The inhibited form has a greater tendency to ameliorate with an appropriate caregiver, while the disinhibited form is more enduring. ICD-10 states the disinhibited form "tends to persist despite marked changes in environmental circumstances". Disinhibited and inhibited are
19934567
Posttraumatic stress disorder


". The "DSM-5" diagnostic criteria for PTSD include four symptom clusters: re-experiencing, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition/mood, and alterations in arousal and reactivity. The International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10 (ICD-10) classifies PTSD under "Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders." The ICD-10 criteria for PTSD include re-experiencing, avoidance, and either increased reactivity or inability to recall certain details related to the event. The ICD-11 diagnostic description for PTSD contains three components or symptom
4113121
ICD-10 Procedure Coding System


consists of seven alphanumeric characters. The first character is the 'section'. The second through seventh characters mean different things in each section. Each character can be any of 34 possible values the ten digits 0-9 and the 24 letters A-H, J-N and P-Z may be used in each character. The letters O and I are excluded to avoid confusion with the numbers 0 and 1. There are no decimals in ICD-10-PCS Of the 72,081 codes in ICD-10-PCS, 62,022 are in the first section
7855273
Income Computation and Disclosure Standards


Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS) were issued by the Government of India in exercise of powers conferred to it under section 145(2) of The Income Tax Act, 1961. The Ministry of Finance published 14 draft ICDS, out of which 10 ICDS were notified by the government on 31 March 2015. The government specified a deferment of one year from the date of implementation of these standards; the notified ICDS will be applicable from the financial year 2016-17. ICDS were issued with the aim of bringing uniformity in accounting
10468190
Health informatics


conducive to reserve and transmit information for premium management at national level. By 2006, 55 international/ domestic standards of vocabulary, classification and coding have served in hospital information system. In 2003, the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) and the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) were adopted as standards for diagnostic classification and acute care procedure classification. Simultaneously, the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) were translated and tested in China 's local applied environment. Another coding standard,
2076459
Paraguay national rugby union team


- 13 Paraguay 19 AGO 1991 Chile 25 - 18 Paraguay 07 SEP 1991 Brasil 6 - 33 Paraguay 28 SEP 1991 Paraguay 10 - 37 Argentina 4th place Sudamericano 1993 5 Naciones 28 SEP 1993 Chile 24 - 25 Paraguay 02 OCT 1993 Paraguay 3 - 67 Uruguay 10 OCT 1993 Paraguay 49 - 21 Brasil 16 OCT 1993 Argentina 51 - 3 Paraguay 3rd place Sudamericano 1995 4 Naciones 22 SEP 1995 Paraguay 14 - 24 Chile 24 SEP 1995 Paraguay 9 - 103 Argentina 30 SEP 1995 Uruguay 48 - 12 Paraguay 4th place Sudamericano 1997 4
13011259
TCU Institute of Child Development


The KP Institute of Child Development (ICD) strives to help children overcome the harmful effects of early trauma, abuse or neglect. ICD trains students, parents, caregivers and professionals about the complex needs of these children and promotes research-based interventions to help children overcome social, behavioral and emotional problems stemming from developmental impairments. ICD is a not-for-profit organization based within the College of Science and Engineering at Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas. ICD was formed in 2005 by child developmental researchers, Dr.
12815309
ICD-10 Chapter XIV: Diseases of the genitourinary system


ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries. Produced by the World Health Organization, it is used in several countries around the world. Some have gone on to develop their own national enhancements, building off the international version of the classification. Chapter XIV of ICD-10 deals with conditions effecting the genitourinary system. Examples of conditions captured using codes from Chapter XIV include; urinary tract infections, prostate hyperplasia, and vaginal bleeding. Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
5225083
ICD-10 Chapter XVI: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period


ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries. Produced by the World Health Organization, it is used in several countries around the world. Some have gone on to develop their own national enhancements, building off the international version of the classification. Chapter XVI of ICD-10 deals with conditions effecting the perinatal period. Examples of conditions captured using codes from Chapter XVI include; birth injuries, prematurity, neonatal jaundice, and neonatal withdrawal. For coding and reporting purposes the perinatal period is defined as before birth through
5225096
ICD-10 Chapter XVII: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities


ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries. Produced by the World Health Organization, it is used in several countries around the world. Some have gone on to develop their own national enhancements, building off the international version of the classification. Chapter XVII of ICD-10 deals with congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities; collectively known as birth defects. Examples of conditions captured using codes from Chapter XVII include; microcephaly, congenital absence of kidney, and Down syndrome. Inborn errors of metabolism (E70-E88)
5225111
ICD-10 Chapter XXI: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services


ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries. Produced by the World Health Organization, it is used in several countries around the world. Some have gone on to develop their own national enhancements, building off the international classification. Chapter XXI of ICD-10 captures factors influencing health status and contact with health services. During some health encounters it may not be appropriate to use a code from Chapters I-XIX. As such codes from this chapter can be used in the primary diagnosis field when they represent the
5225175
ICD-10 Chapter III: Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism


ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries. Produced by the World Health Organization, it is used in several countries around the world. Some have gone on to develop their own national enhancements, building off the international version of the classification. Chapter III of ICD-10 deals with diseases of the blood, for example anaemia, blood-forming organs, and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism. Of note; blood cancers, such as leukaemia, are covered in . Also blood infections is captured by code
5225213
Sexual maturation disorder


Sexual maturation disorder is a disorder of anxiety or depression related to an uncertainty about one's gender identity or sexual orientation. The World Health Organization (WHO) lists sexual maturation disorder in the ICD-10, under "Psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientation". In the ICD-10 it is explicitly stated that sexual orientation, by itself, is not a disorder and is not classified under this heading. Sexual maturation disorder, along with ego-dystonic sexual orientation and sexual relationship disorder, was introduced to the ICD in
17930599
Posttraumatic stress disorder


groups (1) re-experiencing, (2) avoidance, and (3) heightened sense of threat. Another difference between the ICD-10 and ICD-11 PTSD diagnostic formulations, ICD-11 no longer includes verbal thoughts about the traumatic event as a symptom. There is a predicted lower rate of diagnosed PTSD using ICD-11 compared to ICD10 or DSM-5. ICD-11 also proposes identifying a distinct group with complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), who have more often experienced multiple and sustained traumas and have greater functional impairment than those with PTSD
4113122
Post-concussion syndrome


and mention that neuropsychological evidence of significant impairment is not present. With their focus on psychological factors, the ICD-10 criteria support the idea that the cause of PCS is functional. Like the ICD-10, the ICD-9-CM defines PCS in terms of subjective symptoms and discusses the greater frequency of PCS in people with histories of mental disorders or a financial incentive for a diagnosis. The DSM-IV lists criteria for diagnosis of PCD in people who have suffered a head trauma with persistent post-traumatic amnesia, loss of consciousness, or post-
11725893
Antisocial personality disorder


tenth edition (ICD-10), has a diagnosis called dissocial personality disorder (): The ICD states that this diagnosis includes "amoral, antisocial, asocial, psychopathic, and sociopathic personality". Although the disorder is not synonymous with conduct disorder, presence of conduct disorder during childhood or adolescence may further support the diagnosis of dissocial personality disorder. There may also be persistent irritability as an associated feature. It is a requirement of the ICD-10 that a diagnosis of any specific personality disorder also satisfies a set of general personality disorder criteria.
20296670
Vertebral subluxation


subluxation" create confusion and difficulties when it comes to following official ICD-9 and ICD-10 coding. In a 2014 article in "Dynamic Chiropractic" by a chiropractor who is a certified professional coder, these difficulties were discussed in detail. He noted that the WHO recognizes the differences between the two types of "subluxations", and also pointed out certain difficulties for chiropractors: At the time of writing (August 2014) it was still uncertain which codes in the newer ICD-10 would be useful for chiropractors and how they would be interpreted.
2159883
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems


for scientific evidence, and usability and utility in the various uses of ICD. It is envisaged, that there will be no need for national modifications of ICD-11, due to its richness and flexibility in the reportable detail. The version for implementation (preparation of approval at the WHA) was released on 18 June 2018. ICD-11 comes with an implementation package that includes transition tables from and to ICD-10, a translation tool, a coding tool, web-services, a manual, training material, and more. All tools are
15519427
Simple-type schizophrenia


ICD-10. The ICD-9 simple-type schizophrenia description: These are the current criteria: The ICD is currently in revision and ICD-11 is expected to come out in 2018. In the preliminary Beta Draft version, there is no longer a diagnostic category of simple schizophrenia and all subtypes have been eliminated. "Simple-type schizophrenia" also appeared in the first two editions of the DSM as an official diagnosis: But after that, it was omitted in later versions and has since then never returned as a formal diagnosis in any DSM
20391832
Grading of the tumors of the central nervous system


Classification of Diseases (ICD) dates back to 1893. The current review (ICD-10) dates back to 1994, came into use in the U.S. in 2015, and is revised yearly, being very comprehensive. In 1976 the World Health Organization (WHO) publishes the first edition of the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O), now at the third edition (ICD-O-3, 2000). In this last edition, the Arabic numeral after the character "/" indicates the "behavior" of
2391384
Revenue cycle management


getting increasingly more complicated, especially as medical code guidelines are making the switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10. Proper revenue cycle management ensures that billing errors are reduced so that reimbursements from the insurance companies are maximized. Revenue cycle management teams are responsible for maintaining compliance with coding regulations, such as the ICD-10 code update. Using the right coding for services rendered by a practice ensures that insurance claims can be processed and that the practitioner is compensated for all of their services rendered. A revenue cycle management team is able to handle this,
15006966
Homosexuality


large body of research evidence that indicates that being gay, lesbian or bisexual is compatible with normal mental health and social adjustment. The World Health Organization's ICD-9 (1977) listed homosexuality as a mental illness; it was removed from the ICD-10, endorsed by the Forty-third World Health Assembly on 17 May 1990. Like the DSM-II, the ICD-10 added ego-dystonic sexual orientation to the list, which refers to people who want to change their gender identities or sexual orientation because of a psychological or behavioral disorder
15832435
International Classification of Health Interventions


related concepts. For example, SNOMED CT concept model for procedure allows linking substances to procedures using 'Direct Substance' attribute. The scope for the set of relationships in ICHI is smaller compared to SNOMED CT. The alpha version of WHO's ICHI was largely derived from the (ACHI), a portion of the Australian standard ICD-10-AM, which in turn was largely derived from ICD-10 and the United States extension ICD-9-CM. Currently (2014) the acceptance of the ICHI in the community of health care professionals might be better, but
17214671
Diagnosis of schizophrenia


. A second symptom could be negative symptoms, or severely disorganized or catatonic behavior. In practice, agreement between the two systems is high. The DSM-5 criteria puts more emphasis on social or occupational dysfunction than the ICD-10. The ICD-10, on the other hand, puts more emphasis on first-rank symptoms. The current proposal for the ICD-11 criteria for schizophrenia recommends adding self-disorder as a symptom. First-rank symptoms are psychotic symptoms that are particularly characteristic of schizophrenia, which were put forward by Kurt Schneider in 1959
2115036
Medical classification


The National Library of Medicine (NLM) maps ICD-9-CM, ICD-10-CM, ICD-10-PCS, and other classification systems to SNOMED. Data Mapping is the process of identifying relationships between two distinct data models. The full value of the health information contained in an EHR system will only be realised if both systems involved in the map are up to date and accurately reflect the current practice of medicine. Medical coding and classification systems are expected to become increasingly important in the health care sector. Together with and as an integrated part of the electronic health
2629439
BDSM


has made similar moves in recent years. Section F65 of the current revision, ICD-10, indicates that "mild degrees of sadomasochistic stimulation are commonly used to enhance otherwise normal sexual activity". The diagnostic guidelines for the ICD-10 state that this class of diagnosis should only be made "if sadomasochistic activity is the most important source of stimulation or necessary for sexual gratification". In Europe, an organization called ReviseF65 has worked to remove sadomasochism from the ICD. In 1995, Denmark became the first European Union country to have completely removed
4307159
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems


. Meanwhile, NCHS received permission from the WHO to create a clinical modification of the ICD-10, and has production of all these systems: On 21 August 2008, the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) proposed new code sets to be used for reporting diagnoses and procedures on health care transactions. Under the proposal, the ICD-9-CM code sets would be replaced with the ICD-10-CM code sets, effective 1 October 2013. On 17 April 2012 the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) published a proposed rule that
15519424
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project


PCS and the changes in the two code set structure, it was not possible to translate most multilevel categories to ICD-10-CM/PCS within the current structure – with the exception of the first- and second-level multilevel categories. The Beta CCS for ICD-10-CM/PCS will be updated annually. Since fiscal year 2008, CCS for ICD-9-CM includes categories from the Mental Health and Substance Abuse Clinical Classifications Software (CCS-MHSA). These categories replace the original CCS categories for mental health and substance abuse. Specifically, the CCS single-
21309893
Classification of transsexual and transgender people


the domains of functioning (disability) associated with health conditions, from both medical and social perspectives. In the ICD-10, transsexualism is located within Gender identity disorders, F64 in under the heading "Disorders of adult personality and behaviour". The eleventh revision of ICD, ICD-11 was published in June 2018 by WHO and was revised using Web 2.0 principles. In this new major revision, ICD-11 has abolished codes F64 Gender identity disorders and F65.1 Fetishistic Transvestism , among other sexual practices, that used to be refereed to as paraphilias.
4987311
School holiday


Ganesh Chaturthi Hindu Holiday 6 Sep Friday Defence Day Observance 9 Sep Monday First Day of Ashura Public Holiday 10 Sep Tuesday Second Day of Ashura Public Holiday 23 Sep Monday September Equinox Season 29 Sep Sunday First Day of Navaratri Hindu Holiday 6 Oct Sunday Durga Pooja Optional Holiday 8 Oct Tuesday Dussehra Optional Holiday 13 Oct Sunday Birthday of Guru Balmik Sawami Ji Optional Holiday 20 Oct Sunday Chelum Optional Holiday 27 Oct Sunday Diwali/Deepavali Optional Holiday 9 Nov Saturday Iqbal Day Observance 10 Nov Sunday Eid Milad un-Nabi Public Holiday 12 Nov Tuesday
15093329
Karl P. Cohen


Ortho‐ and Paradeuterium" "A Re-Examination of the McMahon Act," Karl Cohen, Pages 7–10 | Published online: 15 Sep 2015 "Atomic Power as a Risk Venture," Karl Cohen, Pages 305-308 | Published online: 15 Sep 2015 Astrophysicist Gregory Benford’s 2017 alternative history novel, "The Berlin Project", is based on Urey and Cohen's centrifuge method for uranium separation, promoting their view that it was a more effective method than the gaseous diffusion method adopted by the government, and offered
4764618
SEP-IRA


deducted from the net profit. The result is then multiplied by 20% to arrive at the maximum SEP deduction, $9,293. SEP contributions and earnings are held in SEP-IRAs and can be withdrawn at any time, subject to the general limitations imposed on Traditional IRA. A withdrawal is taxable in the year received. If a participant makes a withdrawal before age 59½, generally a 10% additional tax applies. SEP contributions and earnings may be rolled over tax-free to other Individual retirement account and retirement plans.
13754349
BDSM


final advance preview of the ICD-11 has de-pathologised most things listed in ICD-10 section F65, characterizing as pathological only those activities which are either coercive, or involving significant risk of injury or death, or distressing to the individual committing them, and specifically excluding consensual sexual sadism and masochism from being regarded as pathological. The ICD-11 classification consider Sadomasochism as a variant in sexual arousal and private behaviour without appreciable public health impact and for which treatment is neither indicated nor sought." According to the WHO ICD-11 Working Group on Sexual Disorders
4307161
The Hump


were lost during the operation, ICD had no losses. When the Japanese offensive shifted to seize the Fourteenth Air Force bases at Suichwan and Kanchow, the 2nd ATS evacuated the bases in a single day on January 22. Between March and May 1945, the ICD carried the first American combat troops into China when it redeployed the two American regiments of the MARS Task Force from Burma. In April, 50 C-47s and 30 C-46s of the ICD conducted "Operation Rooster", transporting both divisions of the Chinese 6th Army from Kunming
21407151
International Conference on Defects in Semiconductors


-based device functionality. Traditionally, the ICDS has been held every 2 years in various cities around the world with frequent associated proceedings. The previous conference (ICDS 29) was held in Matsue, Japan, from the 31st July to the 4th of August 2017 and was attended by researchers from 32 countries. ICDS 30 is currently taking place in Seattle, United States between 21–26 July 2019. Its proceedings will be published as part of a special topic issue of the Journal of Applied Physics. ICDS 31 will be in Oslo
3044533
Baylis–Hillman reaction


tertiary amine catalysts are employed for enantioselective MBH reactions. β-ICD, a cinchona alkaloid derivative, is famous among the quinidine framework-based catalysts. 1,1,1,3,3,3,-hexafluoroisopropyl acrylate as an activated alkene and various aldehydes undergo MBH reaction in the presence of β-ICD. The phenolic oxygen of β-ICD was shown to be important in the reaction, implying the function of Bronsted acid moiety. β-ICD and its related versions are effective catalysts for various other substrates. Cyclopentenone and various aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes undergo an asymmetric reaction using
9263221
Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014


of medical groups wrote that "instead of reforming the Medicare physician system, Congress seems intent on imposing yet another round of arbitrary provider payment reductions to maintain a corrosive policy that essentially every member of Congress says should be scrapped." A key addition to this bill not supported by CMS or HHS is Section 212. This section mandates that The HHS secretary will be blocked from implementing the International Classification of Diseases version 10 (ICD-10-CM/PCS) until 10/1/2015 at the earliest. Previously ICD-10 had been delayed from 10/1/13 to 10/1/14.
13521303