Gerardo dei Tintori [SEP] canonization status
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Gerardo dei Tintori


Saint Gerardo dei Tintori or Tintore (1134(?) – 6 June 1207) is a saint of the Catholic Church, joint patron saint (with Saint John the Baptist) of Monza in Italy, where he is particularly noted as the founder of a hospital. Gerardo's year of birth is not known with certainty: according to the Monza historian Bartolomeo Zucchi, it was 1134. The name "Tintore" or "dei Tintori" () means "dyer" or "of the dyers" and very probably refers
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Gerardo dei Tintori


. On this date, Monza celebrates his feast as the city's patron saint in the church of San Gerardo al Corpo, while at the nearby bridge of San Gerardino a festival takes place which prominently features stalls selling cherries, traditional iconographic attributes of the saint. A few meters upstream from the bridge, the statue of Saint Gerardo, standing on his cloak, is placed in the river, in memory of the most famous miracle attributed to him. The traditions about Saint Gerardo, which are still well known in the city
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Gerardo dei Tintori


of the city of Monza and with the chapter of Monza Cathedral to define the legal and administrative status of the hospital: it was to depend formally on ecclesiastical authority, but in fact maintained substantial autonomy, while the municipal authority assumed the "avvocazia" (the protection of the hospital at law). The hospital services were provided by lay brothers, who lived together in the same way as monks but without taking religious vows. Gerardo himself was a lay brother and also held the post of "minister", or director
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Gerardo dei Tintori


Medicine of the University of Milan-Bicocca, has kept the dedication to Saint Gerardo. The veneration of Gerardo began soon after his death: he is called "blessed" in a document of 1230, and "holy" or "saint" in one of 1247. After making an investigation, around 1582, Charles Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, obtaining from Pope Gregory XIII confirmation of the cult of San Gerardo. Monza has three churches dedicated to him: San Gerardo al Corpo; San Gerardino, also known as San
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Gerardo dei Tintori


to the occupation of his ancestors. His family was wealthy but not noble. After the death of his father, Gerardo used his inheritance to found a hospital for the aid of the poor and sick. The hospital was apparently established in Gerardo's own house, which stood on the left bank of the River Lambro, near the bridge now called "San Gerardino" and the church of the same name. The founding of the hospital had certainly taken place by 1174. In this year Gerardo made an agreement with the authorities
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Gerardo dei Tintori


of the hospital. As appears from later documents, he retained this post until his death on 6 June 1207. Gerardo was initially buried in the churchyard of the nearby church of St. Ambrose (now the church of San Gerardo al Corpo), but his body was exhumed forty days later at the insistence of the population of the nearby town of Olgiate Comasco and placed in a sarcophagus next to the altar of the church. In 1740, the sarcophagus was replaced by a crystal urn with silver decorations, inside which the skeleton
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Gerardo dei Tintori


Gerardo Intramurano; and Sancto Gherardo. Saint Gerardo is invoked especially by sick and pregnant women. The traditional iconography represents him as an old bearded man, dressed in a tunic, with a staff from which hangs a bunch of cherries and at his feet a basket with bread, wine and eggs, or a bowl with a spoon, symbolizing his attempts to help the poor and the sick. His liturgical memorial, inscribed in the calendar of Archdiocese of Milan, is 6 June, which is also the anniversary of his death
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Gerardo dei Tintori


of Gerardo is visible to the faithful. The urn is now kept in a chapel at the far end of the south transept. Gerardo's hospital continued his work until the 18th century, when the Austrian government merged it with the city's other health institutions. In 1946, the municipal authorities of Monza decided to commemorate his achievements and named the City Hospital after him, which had been built in the 19th century and formerly bore the name of King Umberto I. The new hospital built later, which also houses the Faculty of
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Gerardo Bianchi


in liturgical activities in the Cathedral, and had forbidden the use of the organ. The two cardinals suspended the boycott during their visit, and when they issued their decree settling the dispute, they required the Archbishop and Canons to have two statues of the two cardinals made, which would be displayed at the High Altar of the Cathedral during important celebrations. The following year he and Gaetani were present at signing of the Treaty of Tarascon, negotiated to bring to a conclusion the Aragonese Crusade. Cardinal Gerardo Bianchi was Dean of the
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Controversies about Opus Dei


that is, of political spectrums of people in the left versus people on the right. Since Opus Dei is one of the major religious groups, the application of politically motivated campaigns against it is even stronger. According to Allen, Opus Dei became the lightning rod for the attacks of liberals in the culture wars when John Paul II, perceived as a conservative by the liberals, granted several favorable things to Opus Dei such as beatification, canonization of the founder, and personal prelature status. Some supporters of Opus Dei have viewed
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Early editions of the Hebrew Bible


and the editions published by Jews after this time were largely influenced by these Christian publications. It is not possible in the present article to enumerate all the editions, whole or partial, of the Hebrew text. This account is devoted mainly to the incunabula (many of which were used as manuscripts by Kennicott in gathering his variants). The first to establish a Hebrew printing-press and to cut Hebrew type (according to Ginsburg) was Abraham ben Hayyim dei Tintori, or Dei Pinti, in 1473. He printed the
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Early editions of the Hebrew Bible


(at the top and the bottom of the page) are printed with the text. The cost of publication was borne by Joseph ben Abraham Caravita. The publisher was Maestro Abraham ben Hayyim dei Tintori (Dei Pinti) of Pesaro; the corrector, Joseph Hayyim ben Aaron Strassburg, a Frenchman. According to De Rossi, the editor made use of a Spanish manuscript; but Ginsburg believes that German and Franco-German manuscripts were used. A facsimile is given by Simonsen. About the same time, and at Bologna,
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Emanuele Fenzi


In 1810 he bought a building on Corso dei Tintori and married the daughter of a Milanese aristocrat and merchant Countess Ernesta Paffetta dei Lamberti; they had four children. The same year with some fellow members of "Bosi, Mazzarelli & Co" he founded "Bosi, Mazzarelli & Co.", specializing in the manufacture and sale of tobacco and gained the monopole of the tobacco industry within the Grand Duchy of Tuscany between 1814 and 1820. By 1821, Fenzi established the "Banca Fenzi", which was soon to branch out
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Controversies about Opus Dei


Dei to the status of a personal prelature allows its members to "go about their business almost untouched by criticism or oversight by bishops". According to critics, Opus Dei has such autonomy it has become essentially a "church within a church". Catholic officials say church authorities have even greater control of Opus Dei now its head is a prelate appointed by the Pope, and they argue members are "even more conscious of belonging to the Church". They point to canon law which states that Opus Dei members remain under
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The Red Horse


question is posed by Michele Tintori if the chaos is a result of this loss. It was translated into English and published by Ignatius Press in 2002. The novel begins in late Spring 1940 in the town of Nomana (a literary depiction of Corti's hometown Besana in Brianza) where the inhabitants live on agriculture, farming, or work in the textile mill owned by the local industrialist Gerardo Riva, Ambrogio's father. In the afternoon of 10 June, the workers gather in the town square to hear Mussolini's declaration of
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Sanctuary of San Gerardo Maiella


. On October 16, 1913, an expansion project was undertaken and completed with the consecration of the church on August 31, 1929 by the Archbishop of Naples, Cardinal Alessio Ascalesi. Pope Pius XI declared the church a minor basilica on February 18, 1930. A statue of the Madonna in the basilica was crowned in 1931 by Giulio Tommasi, the Archbishop of Conza and the Bishop of Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi, with a golden diadem that was given by the Vatican. In 1974, a construction of a new, larger church
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The Red Horse


war over the loudspeakers. However, they receive the news with no enthusiasm: fascism has very few supporters in Nomana, where most people sympathized for the Italian People's Party of which Gerardo used to lead the local branch. Moreover, all the inhabitants are staunch Catholics, and their everyday life is shaped by devotion. As war progresses, young men are sent off to several fronts: North Africa, Russia, Albania. Michele Tintori is captured by Soviet troops and interned in several Gulags, but survives. After the breakup
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Opus Dei


and "most obedient to the Church hierarchy". In the 1950s, Pope Pius XII told the most senior Australian bishop, Cardinal Norman Gilroy that Escrivá "is a true saint, a man sent by God for our times". Pius XII gave Opus Dei the canonical status of "pontifical right", an institution depending directly and exclusively on the Vatican in its internal governance. In 1960, Pope John XXIII commented that Opus Dei opens up "unsuspected horizons of apostolate". Furthermore, in 1964, Pope Paul VI
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Opus Dei


granted the organization its status as a personal prelature. Stating that Escrivá is "counted among the great witnesses of Christianity," John Paul II canonized him in 2002, and called him "the saint of ordinary life." Of the organization, John Paul II said: [Opus Dei] has as its aim the sanctification of one's life, while remaining within the world at one's place of work and profession: to live the Gospel in the world, while living immersed in the world, but in order to
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Saint Ubaldo Day


Saint Ubaldo Day is Jessup, Pennsylvania's observance of Gubbio, Italy's La Festa dei Ceri. Both celebrations honor the life of Bishop Ubaldo Baldassini who was canonized as Protector of Gubbio. The eve of his death anniversary, May 15, is marked in Gubbio by a procession known as La Corsa dei Ceri. Jessup conducts a nearly identical "Race of the Saints" on the Saturday of Memorial Day weekend. The procession through the streets features small statues of Saint Ubaldo, Saint George, and Saint Anthony, in order
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Hebrew incunabula


numbers (in parentheses) indicating the works printed by each, the numbers having reference to the table on pp. 578, 579.Italy. As to the personal history of the printers enumerated in the list above very few details are known. Abraham Conat was a physician whose wife also was interested in printing; she produced the first edition of the "Beḥinat 'Olam." Garton, Cusi, and Giacon appear to have produced their works as a labor of love rather than for profit. Abraham dei Tintori, the Soncinos,
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Lilian Tintori


Venezuelan authorities, with Tintori's children present at times. On 29 August 2017, the scientific police of Venezuela (CICPC) stated that they found 200 million bolívares in cash–around 10,000 USD at that time– split in four wooden boxes in a car belonging to Tintori. Tintori and two vicepresindents of the bank BOD were prohibited from leaving the country during the investigation. Tintori assured that the money was for personal use (to pay a doctor for her mother) and expressed that the Venezuelan government was attempting to prevent her
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Gerardo Bianchi


differences between France and Aragon and England. The dispatch of Cardinal Gerardo was announced to King Philip IV in a letter of Pope Nicholas dated March 23, 1290. In June 1290, they were in Lyons, where they adjudicated a case relating to temporal jurisdiction in the city of Lyons which was being contested between the Archbishop of Lyons and the Cathedral Chapter. At the beginning of October, they arrived in Reims, intending to resolve a conflict between the archbishop and the canons. During the dispute the Canons had withdrawn from participation
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Lilian Tintori


earned a Bachelor's degree in preschool education with a minor in political communications from the Andrés Bello Catholic University. In 2001, Tintori was part of the reality TV Show Robinson: La Gran Aventura. The show was a big success in Venezuela. Even though Tintori did not win, this experience helped her build a career in the entertainment industry. Tintori was a television host for RCTV and Televen, a former radio personality for La Mega, Hot 94 and Ateneo 100.7. Eventually, Tintori's face was seen on billboards in
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Ray Tintori


, the Brooklyn Arts Council honored Tintori with a "premature retrospective", screening a number of his short films and other works. Tintori worked on Court 13's first feature film "Beasts of the Southern Wild" as Aurochs and Special Effects Unit Director. Tintori participated in the Sundance Institute's 2013 June Screenwriters Lab with his "Untitled Cabal Project", and his short film "Cabal" screened at the 2014 Borscht Film Festival. Tintori worked on "Approaching the Unknown" as Practical SFX Unit Director. Pre-production
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Ambrosians


-Maria Guazzi and Paolo Fabulotti. Although various Ambrosians were given the title of Blessed in recognition of their holiness: Antonio Gonzaga of Mantua, Filippo of Fermo, and Gerardo of Monza, the order was eventually dissolved by Pope Innocent X in 1650. The Nuns of St Ambrose (Ambrosian Sisters) wore a habit of the same colour as the Brothers of St Ambrose, conformed to their constitutions, and followed the Ambrosian Rite, but were independent in government. Pope Sixtus IV gave the nuns canonical status in 1474. Their
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Guala da Telgate


, was summoned to Rome by Pope Alexander III, but when he refused to appear before the Papal Court, he was deposed. Pope Alexander then appointed a new Archbishop of Milan and Papal Legate for Lombardy, Cardinal Galdino della Sala, and instructed him to deal with the situation in Bergamo. Cardinal Galdino arrived in Bergamo in December 1167, summoned the clergy and people, and formally deposed Bishop Gerardo. Gerardo was driven out. He then ordered the Canons of S. Vincenzo and the Canons of S. Alessandro, led by the
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Canonization of Josemaría Escrivá


Canonization of Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer discusses John Paul II's decision to canonize Josemaría Escrivá, founder of the Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei, more commonly known as Opus Dei. According to the Vatican, here is the chronology of the process of canonization: Escrivá was canonized by Pope John Paul II on 6 October 2002 in St. Peter's Square in the Vatican. During the canonization, there were 42 cardinals and 470 bishops from around the world, general superiors of many orders and religious congregations, and representatives of
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John Tintori


John Tintori is an American film editor and director. Among his editing credits are "Eight Men Out" (1988), "Dogfight" (1991), "Mr. Wonderful" (1993), "Roommates" (1995), and David Blaine's documentary "Frozen In Time". In 1997 he co-directed and co-edited "Chicago Cab" with his wife Mary Cybulski. His son Ray Tintori is also in the film industry. John Tintori's editing works also included TV commercials, video and
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Canonization of Josemaría Escrivá


' the beatification and canonization. There was no reason why they had to." "The most defensible conclusion," says Allen, "seems to be that Opus Dei may have played hard and fast, but they played by the rules." ("Opus Dei", p. 265) Escrivá's books, including "Furrow", "The Way", "Christ is Passing By", and "The Forge", continue to be read widely both by members of Opus Dei and by other Catholics attracted
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Ray Tintori


Ray Tintori is an American director, screenwriter and founding member of Court 13, the filmmaking collective behind "Beasts of the Southern Wild". He has directed three short films, as well as several music videos for bands, such as MGMT, Chairlift, The Cool Kids, The Killers, Arcade Fire, and Solange. Tintori graduated from Wesleyan University in 2006, where he studied film, and from LaGuardia High School in Manhattan in 2001, where he was a studio art major. His father is John Tintori, a
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Lilian Tintori


Lilian Adriana Tintori Parra (born 5 May 1978) is a Venezuelan activist, athlete, television and radio host. Tintori is the wife of Leopoldo López, a Venezuelan politician sentenced in 2015 to nearly 14 years in prison for "inciting violence" during street protests the year before. She has also led groups who have opposed the government of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Tintori was born in Caracas, Venezuela on May 5, 1978. Her mother is Venezuelan and her father from Argentina. She studied at Merici Academy. She
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Canonization of Josemaría Escrivá


true that eleven critics of Escrivá’s canonization were heard. He says there was only one. He says the "consultors" were mainly Italian and members of Opus Dei: this stopped Escrivá’s many critical Spanish peers from upsetting the procedure, but it also broke the convention that "consultors" should be the fellow countrymen of the proposed saint. He also states that Opus Dei argued that Escrivá was too "international" to need this. Serious charges were brought that Opus Dei prevented critics of Escrivá from testifying at church tribunals
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Josemaría Escrivá


Dei emerged both before and after the canonization of Escrivá, including the Opus Dei Awareness Network (ODAN), and "OpusLibros", both collaborations of former members who now oppose Opus Dei and its practices. According to journalist Kenneth L. Woodward, before the official beatification he Catholic theologian Richard McBrien termed Escrivá's sainthood "the most blatant example of a politicized [canonization] in modern times." According to Catholic writer and biographer John Allen such views are countered by many other ex-members, the present members, and
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Gerardo Bianchi


Gerardo Bianchi (1220/1225 – March 1, 1302) was an Italian churchman and papal diplomat, an important figure of the War of the Sicilian Vespers. He was born in Gainago, in the diocese of Parma, studied law at the University of Bologna, and became canon of the cathedral chapter of Parma. He began his career in the Roman Curia as a chaplain of Pope Innocent IV (1243-1254) and "scriptor" in the chancellery (attested in 1245). He is attested as "litterarum apostolicarum contradictorum
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Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei


closely to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF): Pope Benedict put this into effect on 8 July 2009 by making the Prefect of the CDF, then Cardinal William Levada, the President of the Commission, with responsibility for referring the Commission's "principal cases and doctrinal questions" to the CDF's "ordinary procedures". Concrete discussion of doctrinal problems, pending clarification of which "the Society has no canonical status in the Church and its ministers cannot legitimately exercise any ministry", began on 26
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Controversies about Opus Dei


press office was a member of Opus Dei. An Opus Dei spokesman says "the influence of Opus Dei in the [Vatican] has been exaggerated." Of the nearly 200 cardinals in the Roman Catholic Church, only two are known to be members of Opus Dei. Similarly, of the nearly 4000 bishops, only 20 are known to be members of Opus Dei. John L. Allen, Jr. said that Escriva's relatively quick canonization does not have anything to do with power but with improvements in procedures and John Paul II
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Ray Tintori


Killers' song "Spaceman" and "Chairlift's "Evident Utensil", which was nominated for an award in the "Breakthrough Video" category at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. In July, 2009, Spike Jonze announced that Tintori would be directing "Light Boxes", an adaptation of the novel by Shane Jones. However, in May 2010, Jonze stated that Tintori was no longer working on the project, and in June 2010, Shane Jones said the film option had been dropped. In May, 2010
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Karen Tintori


The day had finally arrived to tell her parents: With her parents' support, Tintori was converted by a bet din – a legal court of three rabbis – at an Orthodox mikveh at the age of 24. In 1972, she was married by a Conservative rabbi to Lawrence Katz. The early years of their marriage were spent establishing professional careers and traveling. In 1979, Tintori gave birth to the couple's first son, Mitchel, and in 1982, to their second, Steven. The couple still lives in the
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Karen Tintori


2008, "The Illumination," another collaboration by Tintori and Gregory, was published by St. Martin's Press and simultaneously by Rowholt in Germany. This spiritual thriller, centered on a biblical treasure from the dawn of creation possessing the power to transform—or destroy—the world, also sold to numerous foreign countries. The book has been published in hardcover, paperback, audio and electronic formats. Tintori's first short story, "Down Under," was included in the first anthology released by Novelists Inc., published in
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Lilian Tintori


Venezuela. "The Atlantic" described her as "a celebrity in her home country, famed for her looks and charisma". Tintori was Venezuela's 2003 Kitesurfing National Champion and is the founder of the Prokite Foundation, which works to provide kitesurfing gear to unprivileged kitesurfers. Tintori is also an ambassador for the Socieven Association, which works to raise awareness of the plight of the deaf and blind. She also works with the BFC Foundation for its violence against women campaign and with the Young Foundation for Human Rights. Following the
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Karen Tintori


same home in West Bloomfield, Michigan, where they raised their now-grown children. At a mother-toddler class in 1981, she met another young mother, Jill Gregory, already a best-selling romance novelist. As their children, Mitchel and Rachel, struck up a friendship, so did Tintori and Gregory. At the urging of her father, Tintori eschewed news journalism for a career in marketing and public relations. She worked for an advertising agency and then a flowers-by-wire organization, as an
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Noël Pinot


. He was executed wearing the vestments / liturgical clothes he was wearing at the time of his arrest. He mounted the scaffold reciting the first prayers of the mass "Introibo ad altare Dei". A statue at the Cathedral of Angers represents the first step of climbing the "altar of God". On 26 August 1864 Guillaume Angebault, bishop of Angers recommended Father Brouillet to the commission to "proceed with the canonical investigation into the life and virtues of the priest". He was beatified by Pope Pius XI on October
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Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei


January 2012 the Society of Saint Pius X delivered a substantive response to a document that the Commission had presented to it in the previous September with a view to possible rehabilitation of the Society and the granting to it of a canonical status within the Church. The document was believed to consist essentially in the profession of faith required of persons taking up offices in the Church and was to be published, if necessary in revised form, only later. The Commission gave its response on 16 March 2012 and published a note that said:
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Le Barroux Abbey


Lefebvre and the consecrated bishops. On July 25, 1988 after a period of negotiations the monks were relieved of their sanctions and reconciled with the Holy See, while still being authorized to use the pre-concillar liturgy in accordance with the "motu proprio" "Ecclesia Dei" issued by Pope John Paul II the day after the excommunications. On June 18, 1989 the monastery was accorded canonical status and on July 2 it was elevated to the rank of Abbey, with Dom Gerard Calvet as its first Abbot. The Abbey
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John Masso


Juan Antonio (John) Masso (1932–2003) was the second head of Opus Dei in Australia, succeeding Fr James Albrecht who established Opus Dei in Australia in 1963. His title was Regional Vicar of Opus Dei or counsellor of Opus Dei in Australia. Masso was born in Barcelona on 17 June 1932 and joined Opus Dei as a teenager. Later, Fr John studied Canon Law at the University of Navarre and was ordained a priest in 1965. Fr John showed transparency in his leadership as counsellor of Opus Dei in Australia.
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Lilian Tintori


Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy and Pope Francis, to seek assistance with the releasing her husband and other political prisoners in Venezuela. President of Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro sees Tintori as a threat and has called for her work to be "neutralized" and described her as a "terrorist". According to Tintori, Venezuelan authorities often follow her and intimidate her daily. While visiting her husband López in prison, she, as well as her mother-in-law, have been forced to undergo "intimate" strip searches by
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Ray Tintori


six minutes you’ll ever spend staring at a computer screen." His senior thesis film "Death to the Tinman" premiered at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival where it won a short filmmaking award. Tintori directed the music video for the MGMT's single "Time to Pretend". The video garnered attention on MTVu airwaves due to its colorful, psychedelic style. Tintori also directed the videos for MGMT's second and third singles, "Electric Feel" and "Kids", respectively. He also directed the videos for The
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Karen Tintori


the advice of his first-generation Italian American mother. When she was six weeks old, the new family moved out of their trailer and headed west to Detroit. Tintori was raised in the 1950s and early 1960s, the oldest of three children in a close-knit working-class neighborhood near the predominantly Polish enclave of Hamtramck. Caught between the values of the old world and a post-war society teeming with change, Tintori's early life was both simple and conflicted. While she fully embraced her Italian heritage,
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Karen Tintori


she questioned some of the teachings of the Catholic Church. Her liberal parents encouraged her to be inquisitive and fulfill her potential but to be aware that she still lived in a world of limitations. Tintori was among that first generation of "liberated" women encouraged to obtain a college education. She has described her transition from salutatorian of a class of 36 at St. Augustine High School to Detroit's Wayne State University in the mid '60s as life changing: Tintori majored in journalism and became a stringer for "The New York
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Karen Tintori


assistant editor of its monthly magazine, and for a professional organization associated with the automobile industry. In the years before the birth of her first son, she was a marketing officer for a financial institution. When Mitchel was born, she quit to raise him on a full-time basis and never returned to corporate life. Tintori's friendship with Jill Gregory quickly developed into a professional relationship. After trying to figure out a sensitive way to answer their children's questions about life and death, Tintori and Gregory decided to write
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Karen Tintori


2012 by Fiction Studio Books. Edited by Lou Aronica, "Cast of Characters" is a multi-genre collection of short stories by 28 leading voices in fiction, including 11 New York Times bestselling authors. The anthology is published in paperback and electronic formats. Tintori is a member of Novelists Inc., International Thriller Writers, the Italian American Studies Association and Italian American Writers Association. Increasingly interested in her Italian heritage, Tintori acquired Italian citizenship in 2006, and is now a dual citizen of the U.S. and Italy. She
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Karen Tintori


Karen Tintori (born September 1, 1948) is an Italian-American author of fiction and nonfiction. Her books cover a wide range of human experience, from the mysteries of the Kabbalah to the lives of Italian American immigrants. She writes both as a solo author and in collaboration with New York Times best-selling author Jill Gregory. Tintori was born East Lansing, Michigan. Her father, Raymond, a World War II veteran and Michigan State University graduate, had married a Sicilian American named Joanne two years earlier against
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Karen Tintori


changed her dramatically, but she was not a rebel. While she was seriously contemplating conversion to Judaism, she wanted her parents' understanding if not approval. While she shared the tenets of the new feminism, she looked forward to competing in the two traditional Italian beauty contests scheduled for 1968, her sophomore year. That year, she became Miss Detroit Fruit Vendors' Association and Miss Columbus Day. Tintori earned an undergraduate degree in journalism from W.S.U. in 1970. A year after her graduation, Tintori began religious conversion classes.
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San Ferdinando, Livorno


of "San Michele dei Santi". The pilaster niches houses statues of canonized Kings (first four in marble; latter two, stucco): Ferdinand III of Castile, Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor of Germany; Louis IX of France; Edward the Confessor of England; Leopold III, Margrave of Austria; and Casimir of Poland. Suppressed by Napoleon in 1808, the parish remained without clerics till 1848. In August 1853, the trinitarians re-acquired the parish and convent. It later became an elementary school.
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Canon 844


the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei (PCED), that Masses celebrated by the "are also valid, but it is considered "morally illicit" for the faithful to participate in these Masses unless they are physically or morally impeded from participating in a Mass celebrated by a Catholic priest in good standing." Vere writes that the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei (PCED), which, in some cases, "has been delegated the power of authentic interpretation of" Canon 844 §2, "does not consider the lack of opportunity to
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Gerardo Allucingoli


Gerardo Allucingoli (died 1208) was an Italian cardinal and cardinal-nephew of Pope Lucius III, who elevated him in 1182. He was canon of the cathedral chapter in his native city of Lucca. After the election of his uncle to the papacy (1 September 1181) he was named Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church (ca.1182/84), and then cardinal-deacon of S. Adriano (probably in December 1182). He signed the papal bulls between 2 January 1183 and 19 April 1204. He was Cardinal Vicar General
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Missa L'homme armé super voces musicales


three of Agnus Dei sections is another well-known mensuration canon (see example); this particular canon was famous in the sixteenth century, and often mentioned in theoretical treatises. The last of the three repetitions of the Agnus Dei, the section that closes the mass, is the longest, and is accompanied by a direction in the score: "Clama ne cesses" ("cry without ceasing", from Isaiah 58:1), which in this context means to sing the tune without any of the rests. The cantus
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William H. Stetson


William H. Stetson was a Roman Catholic priest of the Prelature of Opus Dei ordained in 1962. He was an honorary prelate of the Pope with the title of Reverend Monsignor. He lived in Los Angeles, California. Msgr Stetson was a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School, during which time he became a numerary of the Prelature of Opus Dei. He later earned a doctorate in Canon Law from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) in Rome. He taught for several years on the faculty of Canon
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Missa Hercules Dux Ferrariae


of the Sanctus, Josquin composes a two-part canon for alto and bass. The bass begins the canon on the final with the alto entering one tact afterward on the confinal. The other canon occurs in the second section of the Agnus Dei. This three-part canon is scored for soprano, alto and bass, although the tessitura of the bass places it in the tenor range. This canon is begun by the alto followed by the soprano four tacts later and then the bass similarly. The altos canon begins on
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Opus Dei


Opus Dei (and similar Catholic organizations) will decrease. In her 2006 book on Opus Dei, Maggy Whitehouse, a non-Catholic journalist, argues that the relative autonomy of each director and center has resulted in mistakes at the local level. She recommends greater consistency and transparency for Opus Dei, which she sees as having learned the lesson of greater openness when it faced the issues raised by "The Da Vinci Code" and other critics. Aside from Escriva (canonized in 2002), Alvaro del Portillo (beatified in
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Gerardo García León


first-choice status in his second and third years. Gerardo moved to Córdoba CF initially for one season, in the last hours of the August 2009 transfer window. After only 12 second division games in his second season, the 36-year-old left after his contract was not re-renewed, and signed for SD Logroñés in Tercera División, retiring two years later. On 12 June 2019, he signed as head coach of the Spanish women's first division team EDF Logroño. Gerardo's two older brothers, Eduardo (
11054532
Berardo dei Marsi


Blessed Berardo dei Marsi (1079 – 3 November 1130) was a Roman Catholic Italian cardinal. He was proclaimed Blessed in 1802 as he was deemed to be holy and that miracles were performed through his intercession. Berardo dei Marsi was born in 1079 to Berardo and Theodosia. He was the great-uncle of Saint Rosalia. As a child he studied with the canons of the cathedral of Santa Sabina dei Marsi and also studied at Monte Cassino from 1095 to 1102. He became the governor of Campagna after Pope Paschal II appointed
5938753
Opus Dei


, critics have argued that Opus Dei's unique status as a personal prelature gives it too much independence, making it essentially a "church within a church" and that Opus Dei exerts a disproportionately large influence within the Catholic Church itself, as illustrated, for example, by the unusually rapid , which some considered to be irregular. In contrast, Catholic officials say that Church authorities have even greater control of Opus Dei now that its head is a prelate appointed by the Pope, and its status as a prelature "precisely means
12945183
Roman Catholic Diocese of Parma


Parma. The baptistry of the Cathedral was dedicated on 25 May 1270 by Bishop Opizzo de Sancto Vitale. The largest bell of the cathedral, named "Bajonus", was given by Cardinal Gerardo Bianchi in 1291. On 8 January 1584, the high altar of the Cathedral was consecrated by Bishop Ferrante Farnese. In 1691, the Cathedral was staffed by a Chapter composed of three dignities (Archdeacon, Archpriest, and Provost) and fourteen Canons. In 1579, the residence of the Canons was at the monastery of S. Giovanni
13473973
Josquin des Prez


, consisting entirely of mensuration canons, the "Missa L'homme armé" of Guillaume Faugues, whose cantus firmus is presented in canon at the descending fifth, the "Missa" ["Ad fugam"] of Marbrianus de Orto, based on freely composed canons at the fifth between superius and tenor, and the two great canonic masses of Josquin, the "Missa Ad fugam" and "Missa Sine nomine". Josquin makes use of canon in the Osanna and Agnus Dei III of the "Missa L'homme armé sexti toni"
10281654
Prolation canon


; and the Agnus Dei from the "Missa L'homme armé" by Pierre de la Rue (early 16th century). Johann Sebastian Bach is known for his "Canon a 4 per Augmentationem et Diminutionem", the last in a set of 14 canons written as an appendix to the "Goldberg Variations". In the 20th century, one such canon is the "Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten" by Arvo Pärt (1976). Additionally, Larry Polansky has written numerous four-voice prolation canons whose melodies are permutations of
7804190
Opus Dei


to Catholic beliefs. In 2002, Pope John Paul II canonized Escrivá, and called him "the saint of ordinary life." In recent years, Opus Dei has received international attention due to the novel "The Da Vinci Code" and its film version of 2006, both of which prominent Christians and non-believers criticized as misleading, inaccurate and anti-Catholic. Critics such as the Jesuit Wladimir Ledóchowski sometimes refer to Opus Dei as a "Catholic", "christian", or "white" form of Freemasonry
12945191
Josemaría Escrivá


Orthodox Church. Escrivá thought the [Catholic] church was a shambles and that the Orthodox might be the salvation of himself and of Opus Dei as the faithful remnant." Felzmann claims that Escrivá soon abandoned those plans as impracticable. Monsignor Flavio Capucci, a member of Opus Dei and the postulator of the cause for Escrivá's canonization, denies that Escrivá ever contemplated quitting the Catholic Church. This was also denied by the information office of Opus Dei, which stated that Escrivá's visit to Greece during 1966 was done in order
12945316
Opus Dei and Catholic Church leaders


the mission of the laity in the Church and in society, but also to put it into practice.” Ut Sit, November 1982 (the apostolic constitution by which Opus Dei was made a personal prelature of the Catholic Church in accord with Code of Canon Law sections 294-97). In an Address to Theological Study Convention on the Teaching of Blessed Josemaria Escriva, October 14, 1993, John Paul II stated: "In the 65 years since its foundation, the Prelature of Opus Dei, an indissoluble unity of
15965548
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of La Serena


The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of La Serena () is an archdiocese located in the city of La Serena in Chile. On Saturday, December 14, 2013, Pope Francis accepted the resignation from the pastoral governance of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of La Serena, presented by Archbishop Gerardo Manuel Donoso Donoso, SS.CC., in accordance with Canon 401.1 of the Latin-rite Code of Canon Law (Bishops must offer their resignations to the Pope for possible acceptance upon turning 75). Pope Francis appointed as the next Archbishop of the Roman
7522765
Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre


canons fled the Holy Land along with other Latin Christians. They first settled briefly on Cyprus, where they established Bellapais Abbey, before proceeding to Western Europe In Spain, the village of Torralba de Ribota belonged to the mother church at Calatayud of the Canons of the Holy Sepulchre, under the protection of Pedro Manrique de Lara, "Dei gratia comes", "by the grace of God count". Also, possibly, the convent of Santa Anna in Barcelona, today a church, was originally a house of the Canons
481404
Óscar Romero


these characteristics: Romero was a strong advocate of the spiritual charism of Opus Dei. He received weekly spiritual direction from a priest of the Opus Dei movement. In 1975 he wrote in support of the cause of canonization of Opus Dei's founder, "Personally, I owe deep gratitude to the priests involved with the Work, to whom I have entrusted with much satisfaction the spiritual direction of my own life and that of other priests." On 23 March 1980, Romero delivered a sermon in which he called on Salvadoran soldiers
17902935
Joseph Muzquiz


ordained to the priesthood on 25 June 1944. He was sent to the United States in 1949, where he helped establish Opus Dei centers in Chicago and Washington, D.C. He also laid the foundations for Opus Dei's work in Canada, Japan and Venezuela. During the 1960s and 1970s he worked in Europe and Asia and pressed for the canonization of the organization's founder. He returned to the United States in 1976, settling at Arnold Hall Conference Center, an Opus Dei apostolate based in Pembroke, Massachusetts. On 20 June
18985677
Cadidavid


Cadidavid is a borough in the municipality of Verona with 7.800 inhabitants. History The first mention of the village is found in 1251, as Domus illorum de Davijs and was an independent municipality until 1927 when it was included in the larger municipality of Verona, with the name Cà di David ( Borgo Roma ). During the Middle Ages the village is first called Ca' dei Davi (Domus Daviorum or House of Davi, the founding family). There are still two streets named in honour the first inhabitants, Gerardo and Belobono
19794503
Canonization of Josemaría Escrivá


have them send positive reports about Escrivá to the Vatican. Especially in the Third World, bishops were allegedly told that financial contributions from Opus Dei might be in jeopardy if they did not answer the request for positive testimony. According to Woodward, 40% of the testimony came from just two men, (Alvaro) Portillo (deceased Opus Dei prelate and Escrivá's successor) and his assistant Father Javier Echevarria, (current Opus Dei prelate). On the other hand, supporters refer to Fr. Rafael Perez, an Augustinian
12824034
San Salvador Historic Downtown


center, counting on strong support from related institutions and the general public. The Plaza Gerardo Barrios, also known as the Plaza Cívica, is located in the heart of the city. The statue that dominates the site, designed by Francisco Durini, is dedicated to President Gerardo Barrios and was unveiled in 1909. It was the work of the sculptors Antonio and Carlos Ezeta, who were brothers. The figure, made of bronze, is placed on a pedestal of granite and depicts battle scenes and the shield of El Salvador.
17425440
Opus Dei and politics


his mind, the juridical problem of Opus Dei which can be resolved by becoming a "personal prelature" status for Opus Dei, refused Benelli. And he later complained to Benelli for holding Opus Dei hostage so Benelli could have his way. Allen says: "The Benelli story offers a good case for testing whether Escriva was serious about Opus Dei having no political agenda. If ever there was a set of circumstances propitious for a "power grab", this situation presented them. ...If Opus Dei led the way in
14834121
Canonization of Josemaría Escrivá


called to investigate his life. Several former members were refused a hearing. Among them: Maria del Carmen Tapia, Father Vladimir Feltzman and John Roche. The positio claims, for instance, that Escrivá lost his temper only once, yet many former members who knew him will insist he was routinely abusive of anyone suspected of being an enemy of Opus Dei. Former numerary Maria del Carmen Tapia relates this in her book "Beyond the Threshold: A Life in Opus Dei". Opus Dei officials have claimed that Escrivá's cause
12824029
Opus Dei in society


Members are distributed as follows: Africa 1600; Asia and the Pacific 4700; Americas, North and South 29,000; Europe 48,700. In terms of educational level, income and social status, V. Messori says that there is a predominance of middle-to-low levels among the members of Opus Dei. In Spain and Latin America, for example, Opus Dei is predominantly popular among laborers and "campesinos". Gomez Perez, in "Opus Dei: Una Explicación", says that Opus Dei's social composition shows a
117153
Opus Dei


cent of Opus Dei faithful reside in Europe, and 35 per cent reside in the Americas. Women comprise 57% of total membership. According to the study of John Allen, for the most part, Opus Dei faithful belong to the middle to low levels in society, in terms of education, income, and social status. Opus Dei is made up of several different types of faithful. According to the Statutes of Opus Dei, the distinction derives from the degree to which they make themselves available for the official activities of
12945160
Controversies about Opus Dei


the result of a deep commitment to privacy, humility, and "avoidance of self-aggrandizement." Supporters argue Opus Dei "has the obligation to respect its members' privacy" They say members of Opus Dei do generally reveal their membership status to their family and closest friends. The historical opposition to Opus Dei may also have contributed to the need for privacy— as one author speculates, "I think part of it, too, is that, historically, because a lot of people didn't like Opus Dei,
15604941
Dominican Rite


, the "Suscipe Sancta Trinitas". The Canon of the Mass is the same as the Canon of the Roman Rite, but the priest holds his hands and arms differently—for some parts of the Canon, his hands are folded, and immediately after the consecration, for the "Unde et Memores", he holds his arms in a cruciform position. The Dominican celebrant also says the "Agnus Dei" immediately after the "Pax Domini" and then recites the prayers "Hæc sacrosancta commixtio", "Domine Iesu
1993060
Lilian Tintori


arrest of her husband during the 2014 Venezuelan protests, Tintori became a face of Venezuela's opposition movement. In an op-ed for "The Washington Post", she denied interest in politics while telling "The Atlantic" that ""Leopoldo" is the politician ... I’m a human-rights activist, a Venezuelan, a mother, and a victim myself, and I’m very close to the victims of my country". She traveled internationally to meet with individuals such as United States vice president Joe Biden,
10811131
Canonization


from 1734 to 1738 governed the proceedings until 1917. The article "Beatification and canonization process in 1914" describes the procedures followed until the promulgation of the "Codex" of 1917. The substance of "De Servorum Dei beatifιcatione et de Beatorum canonizatione" was incorporated into the "Codex Iuris Canonici" ("Code of Canon Law") of 1917, which governed until the promulgation of the revised "Codex Iuris Canonici" in 1983 by Pope John Paul II. Prior to promulgation of the revised "Codex" in 1983
6293953
Prince of Belmonte


and Alberto and his brother Beltramino. The rank of Count Palatine was confirmed once again at Lucca on 27 May 1369 by Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor of the House of Luxembourg. Later confirmations of the Fieschi status as direct vassals to the Holy Roman Emperor were given by the House of Habsburg in 1521, 1529, 1568, and 1620. Beltramino Fieschi, 7th Count of Lavagna, was succeeded by his son Gerardo Fieschi, 8th Count, who was known as 'Gerardo Ravascherius'. Taking the name Ravaschieri Fieschi,
9116782
Shane Jones (author)


triggered the zone out. The language often seemed rushed and like it strived for a style that required rereading and translation." In August 2009, Jones sold the film option to his first novel, "Light Boxes", to Spike Jonze, with speculations that Ray Tintori would direct. However, Spike Jonze, in an interview with Times Online, said that Tintori was no longer a director for the project. In an interview with "Interview" Magazine in June 2010, Jones (author) said the film option had
10358753
Karen Tintori


a book designed to answer a wide range of questions children ask about God. The result was "What Does Being Jewish Mean?", in conjunction with Rabbi E.B Freedman, published by Simon & Schuster in 1991. The book has been reprinted 11 times and used by children and adults, Jews and non-Jews alike, as a primer on the basic concepts and principles of Judaism. Unlike other team efforts, Tintori and Gregory did not divide up or delegate tasks. Instead, they developed their thoughts and wrote in
8558882
Karen Tintori


had survived the Cherry Mine disaster, the worst mine fire in the history of the United States, Tintori began an exploration into the disaster that took the lives of 259 men and boys deep inside an Illinois coal mine. The result was "Trapped: The 1909 Cherry Mine Disaster" (Atria Books, 2002). The book explores the senseless way the fire began, the failed efforts to rescue those down below, the heroism both above and below ground, and the impact it had on the lives of those involved.
8558885
Karen Tintori


book, with prizes including a trip to England. The book is published in hardcover, paperback, audio and electronic formats. Later that same year, Tintori revealed her own family's secret history – buried for 80 years out of guilt and shame – when she published "Unto The Daughters: The Legacy of an Honor Killing in a Sicilian-American Family" [(St. Martin's Press)]. The book is a narrative nonfiction about the murder of her great aunt, Frances Costa, in a Sicilian honor
8558888
Karen Tintori


killing in Detroit 1919. Tintori has explained that she wrote the book to give Aunt Frances back her name and identity, to expose the ugly customs and traditions of honor for honor's sake, and to restore dignity to the new generations of women who followed. In that sense, "Unto The Daughters" is not only an account of the legacy of Sicilian culture but an intensely personal family memoir. The book has been published in hardcover, paperback and electronic formats and was nominated for a Michigan Notable Book Award. In
8558889
Guadalupe Ortiz de Landázuri Fernández de Heredia


Blessed Guadalupe Ortiz de Landázuri Fernández de Heredia (12 December 1916 – 16 July 1975) was a Spanish Roman Catholic professor and a member of the Opus Dei personal prelature. She was one of the first women to join Opus Dei, after meeting the founder Saint Josemaría Escrivá in 1944. She helped start Opus Dei in Mexico and also collaborated directly with Escriva in Rome. A serious heart condition eventually claimed her life in 1975. After a number of requests from people who knew her during her life, her cause of canonization
17287202
Controversies about Opus Dei


Dei is another source of criticism. Women are treated as equal in Opus Dei but are separated from men in their personal spiritual training. In many male Opus Dei centres, women visit every evening to cook for the men and then leave without social interaction, as Escrivá recognised that despite the equality of men and women, centres for men may need a female influence to function. Critics have argued that Opus Dei's unique status as a personal prelature within the Church gives it too much independence. According to critics, elevating Opus
15604943
List of members of Opus Dei


in any of various ways. Such cooperators are not included in this list. This article should by no means be considered an "exhaustive" list of past and present members and sympathisers of Opus Dei involved in political, religious, cultural, academic or literary life. Opus Dei treats membership status of its lay members in a confidential manner, having a stated policy of neither confirming nor denying the membership of Opus Dei until the member in question has publicly acknowledged his or her membership. Opus Dei supporter William O'Connor wrote that a
18311740
Ecclesia Dei


wrote in "Ecclesia Dei": "In itself, this act was one of "disobedience" to the Roman Pontiff in a very grave matter and of supreme importance for the unity of the Church, such as is the ordination of bishops whereby the apostolic succession is sacramentally perpetuated. Hence such disobedience – which implies in practice the rejection of the Roman primacy – constitutes a "schismatic" act (cf. "Code of Canon Law", can. 751). In performing such an act, notwithstanding the formal "
9467376
Farnese Collection


works and on his death, left his collection of gems, coins and busts to Odoardo Farnese. Among the works were two statues of Hercules, two statues of “Flora” and the two Gladiators were placed beneath the arches of the courtyard of the Palazzo; while the Farnese Bull was placed in a special enclosure in the second courtyard. Inside ancient statues were arranged according to themes within the Farnese Palace. In the Gran Salone, the Sala degli Imperatori, the Sala dei Filosofi and the Galleria dei Carracci were valuable marbles
16112206
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974


policy reason would exist to not shield SEP IRAs, but many financial planners argue that a rollover (or direct transfer) from a SEP IRA to a "rollover IRA" would give those funds protected status, too. Portions of ERISA are codified in various places of the United States Code, including , and Internal Revenue Code sections and (relating to the Individual Retirement Account) and sections through , and , and . A cross-reference between the sections of the ERISA law and the corresponding sections in the U.S.Code can be
18827832
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy


The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP) combines an online encyclopedia of philosophy with peer-reviewed publication of original papers in philosophy, freely accessible to Internet users. It is maintained by Stanford University. Each entry is written and maintained by an expert in the field, including professors from many academic institutions worldwide. Authors contributing to the encyclopedia give Stanford University the permission to publish the articles, but retain the copyright to those articles. , the "SEP" has nearly 1,600 published entries. Apart from its online status, the
3875988
Josemaría Escrivá


who frequently expressed public endorsement of Opus Dei and its work, canonized Escrivá on 6 October 2002. The canonization Mass was attended by 42 cardinals and 470 bishops from around the world, general superiors of many orders and religious congregations, and representatives of various Catholic groups. During the days of the canonization event, Church officials commented on the validity of the message of the founder, repeating John Paul II's decree "Christifideles Omnes" on Escrivá's virtues, which said that "by inviting Christians to be united to God through
12945368
Juan Ignacio Arrieta Ochoa de Chinchetru


Juan Ignacio Arrieta Ochoa de Chinchetru (born 10 April 1951) has been secretary of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts since 15 February 2007. Born in Vitoria, Spain in 1951, he was ordained to the priesthood for the Prelature of the Holy Cross (Opus Dei) on 23 August 1977. He received doctorates in Canon Law and jurisprudence and served as professor of canon law, first at the University of Navarra (Spain) and then in Rome and Venice. Arrieta was Dean of the Faculty of Canon Law at the
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