Catherine of Bologna [SEP] canonization status
[{"answer": "saint", "provenance": [{"wikipedia_id": "3619053", "title": "Catherine of Bologna", "start_paragraph_id": 1, "start_character": 0, "end_paragraph_id": 1, "end_character": 96, "bleu_score": 0.630190855592386, "meta": {}, "section": "Section::::Abstract."}]}]
Catherine of Bologna


Saint Catherine of Bologna [Caterina de' Vigri] (8 September 1413 – 9 March 1463) was an Italian Poor Clare nun, writer, teacher, mystic, artist, and saint. The patron saint of artists and against temptations, Catherine de' Vigri was venerated for nearly three centuries in her native Bologna before being formally canonized, in 1712. Her feast day is 9 March. Catherine came from an upper class family, the daughter of Benvenuta Mammolini of Bologna and Giovanni Vigri, a Ferrarese notary who worked for
11608876
Pázmány Péter Catholic University


to the ecclesiastical authorization the institute can issue baccalaureate, licenciate and doctorate academic degree in canon law. The Hungarian State acknowledges the baccalaureate degree in canon law – based on the Bologna-System – as an MA degree, as well as the doctorate in canon law as a Ph.D. The team of professors – Anzelm Szabolcs Szuromi O.Praem., Géza Kuminetz, Péter Szabó, Catherine Hársfai, George Lefkánits, Blazio Schanda, Csaba Szilágyi, and Philippe Gudenus – organize courses in canonical fields in Hungarian and in other languages (Italian,
19003377
Catherine of Bologna


canonized until 1712. Catherine’s best known text is "Seven Spiritual Weapons Necessary for Spiritual Warfare" (Le Sette Armi Spirituali), which she appears to have first written in 1438, and then rewritten and augmented between 1450 and 1456. Although she probably taught similar ideas, she kept the written version hidden until she neared death, and then handed it to her confessor with instructions to send a copy to the Poor Clares at Ferrara. Part of this book describes at length her visions both of God and of Satan.
11608881
Guido Calabresi


Catherine Sharkey. Calabresi, alone among Yale Law School faculty members, supported Thomas's nomination to the Supreme Court. Calabresi took senior status on July 21, 2009. Yale, in 2006, created the Guido Calabresi Professorship of Law, with Kenji Yoshino serving as the inaugural professor of the endowed chair. Daniel Markovits is the current holder of the chair. Calabresi is an Honorary Editor of the University of Bologna Law Review, a general student-edited law journal published by the Department of Legal Studies of the University of Bologna
19061271
Santissimo Salvatore, Bologna


Santissimo Salvatore is a Baroque-style Roman Catholic church in central Bologna, Italy. A 12th-century church at the site once hosted the Canons Regular monks of Santa Maria di Reno. The church was constructed in its present form in 1605-1623 under the direction of the Barnabite priest Giovanni Ambrogio Mazenta, assisted by the architect Tommaso Martelli. It contains eight chapels, four on each side. The only feature from the prior structure to remain was the 16th-century bell tower. The facade has three copper statues by
9451020
Paris de Grassis


lifetime the family would rise in status from its professional roots in the law faculty at the University and in the College of Notaries to fill important offices in the Bolognese senate, as well as in the Bolognese church and at the papal court. His father, Baldassare, had been a member of College of Notaries since 1464, while other uncles graduated from the University of Bologna with doctorates in canon and civil law, taught at the same university, and sometimes served as canons in the Bolognese cathedral chapter or as elected members of
5466559
Lazarus Zographos


Lazarus Zographos is a 9th- century Byzantine Christian saint. He is also known as "Lazarus the Painter" and "Lazarus the Iconographer". Born in Armenia on November 17, 810, he lived before and during the second period of Byzantine Iconoclasm. Lazarus is the first saint to be canonized specifically as an iconographer. He was later followed by Saint Catherine of Bologna, Theodore the Studite and Saint Luke the Evangelist, all of whom were painters of Icons. Lazarus became a monk at an early age and is thought to
2203742
Catherine of Bologna


The treatise was circulated in manuscript form through a network of Poor Clare convents. The Sette Armi Spirituali became an important part of the campaign for her canonization. It was first printed in 1475, and went through 21 later editions in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, including being translated in Latin, French, Portuguese, English, Spanish, and German. It therefore played an important role in the dissemination of late medieval vernacular mysticism in the early modern period. In addition, she wrote lauds, short religious treatises and letters,
11608882
Luigi Acquisti


Frederick August of Oldenburg for the Duke's monument in the vestibule of the St. Lambert Church in Oldenburg, Germany. After 1807 Acquisti moved to Milan. During this period he produced many of his most famous works such as the marble statue "Atalanta", the marble group "Mars and Venus", the statue of "David" on the façade of the Milan Cathedral and reliefs on the Arco della Pace. These last works were done following the neoclassical canons. Acquisti returned to Bologna in 1814, from then until his
19576586
Pope Clement XI


(11 September 1704), Buonfiglio Monaldi (1 December 1717), Pope Gregory X (8 July 1713) and Humbeline of Jully (1703). He formally beatified a number of individuals: Alexis Falconieri, Bartholomew degli Amidei and Benedict Dellantella, (1 December 1717) and John Francis Régis (24 May 1716). He canonized Andrew Avellino, Catherine of Bologna, Felix of Cantalice and Pope Pius V on 22 May 1712, Humility on 27 January 1720, Sancha of Portugal on 10 May 1705, Theresa of
4571875
Jalostotitlán


The town of Jalostotitlán was founded by Fray Miguel de Bologna in 1544. After the Mexican War of Independence, Jalostotitlán gained the status of a town in 1838. The municipality of Jalostotitlán was created on 21 May 1872. Jalostotitlan is the location of sites associated with canonized Mexican Catholic priests Toribio Romo Gonzalez and Pedro Esqueda Ramírez, who were murdered by federal troops during the Cristero War or La Cristiada Jalostotitlán was elevated to city status on 1 September 1970 and made the seat of the municipality. Jalostotitlán is the birthplace of famed General
10598651
John of Legnano


John of Legnano (Italian: Giovanni da Legnano; c. 1320 – February 1383) was an Italian jurist, a canon lawyer at the University of Bologna and the most prominent defender of Urban VI at the outbreak of the Western Schism. John was born in Legnano. He was a "doctor utriusque iuris", in both civil and canon law, teaching at Bologna by 1351. "According to tradition, he was schooled at the University of Bologna in liberal arts, astrology, philosophy and medicine before taking his degrees in
9433265
Battista de' Canonici


Battista de' Canonici (died 1510) was a professor of law at the University of Bologna, and Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Faenza (1478–1510). Battista di Francesco de' Canonici was a native of Bologna. He was ordained a priest, time and circumstances unknown. It is said he was a member of the Order of Saint Benedict. From 1464 to 1467 he was professor of Canon Law at the University of Bologna. He became a Canon and Prebend of the Cathedral Chapter of S. Petronio in
8913667
Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi


Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi (15 September 1608 – 9 August 1687) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal and Archbishop of Bologna. He was a cousin of Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi. On 16 Sep 1640, he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Battista Pamphilj, Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Eusebio with Giovanni Battista Rinuccini, Archbishop of Fermo, and Lelio Falconieri, Titular Archbishop of "Thebae", serving as co-consecrators. On 6 February 1645 he was appointed Archbishop of Bologna and a month later (6 March 1645) he was elevated to
807545
Raymond of Penyafort


family with ties to the royal house of Aragon, he was educated in Barcelona and at the University of Bologna, where he received doctorates in both civil and canon law. From 1195 to 1210, he taught canon law. In 1210, he moved to Bologna, where he remained until 1222, including three years occupying the Chair of canon law at the university. He came to know the newly founded Dominican Order there. Raymond was attracted to the Dominican Order by the preaching of Blessed Reginald, prior of the Dominicans of
19630060
Decretum Gratiani


Bologna and devoted his life to studying canon law, but contemporary scholarship does not attach credibility to these traditions. Since the 11th century, Bologna had been the centre of the study of canon law, as well as of Roman law, after the "Corpus Juris Civilis" was rediscovered in western Europe. Gratian's work was an attempt, using early scholastic method, to solve seemingly contradictory canons from previous centuries. Gratian quoted a great number of authorities, including the Bible, papal and conciliar legislation, church fathers such as
21421161
Uberto Coconati


canon lawyer of his day, who had been a Professor at Bologna and Paris. Nothing is known about Uberto Coconati's ecclesiastical status, except that he was an Apostolic Subdeacon. There is no evidence as to whether he proceeded to the Diaconate, the Priesthood, or the Episcopate. In November, 1257, Uberto Coconati was present in Viterbo as a witness when Cardinal Stephanus (Istvan Báncsa), Bishop of Palestrina, issued a final ruling in a dispute between the Archbishop of Canterbury, Boniface of Savoy (1241-1270
18152674
Basilica of Our Lady of Walsingham


The Basilica of Our Lady of Walsingham, informally known as the Slipper Chapel or the Chapel of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, is a Roman Catholic basilica located in Houghton Saint Giles, Norfolk, England. Built in 1340, it was the last chapel on the pilgrim route to Walsingham. Pope Pius XII granted a canonical coronation to the venerated statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Walsingham presently enshrined within the chapel on 15 August 1954. Pope Francis raised the sanctuary to the status of a minor basilica
16403209
Joseph Bologna


for Jackie Gleason, Burt Reynolds and many other luminaries. Bologna's aunt Pauline chastised him for starring in the nudity-containing "Blame It on Rio", starring Michael Caine. Bologna replied, "Blame it on me. It's the last time I invite Aunt Pauline to a film premiere." In 1976, he starred in the television drama "What Now, Catherine Curtis?" with Lucille Ball. Other film roles for Bologna include playing the brother of James Caan's widowed protagonist in Neil Simon's 1979
10754556
Ulisse Giuseppe Gozzadini


Ulisse Giuseppe Gozzadini (10 October 1650 – 20 March 1728) was an Italian Cardinal who served as bishop of Imola. Gozzadini was born in Bologna and was of a patrician family. He was the son of Palatine Count Marcantonio Gozzadini and Ginevra Leoni. He was educated at the University of Bologna, where he received a doctorate in canon law in 1670 and a doctorate in civil law in 1674. He was a page in the court of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany in 1658. He served as a canon theologian of the
17860359
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bologna


decrees of the holy Fathers that in each Church clerics should be ordained in accordance with the ability of that church to support those clerics ministering at the altar, he issued a decree in which he limited the number of Canons in the Cathedral of Bologna to fifty. Specifically mentioned are the Archpriest, the Cantor, and the Archdeacon. To support them, he granted them three parts of the ten percent tithe which was the episcopal income. The Canons of the Cathedral Chapter were, according to information laid before the pope, interfering
17870675
Amico Agnifili


, at the University of Bologna, he was a schoolmate of Enea Silvio Piccolomini, the future Pope Pius II. He received a doctorate of both laws. He then returned to L'Aquila, becoming a canon of San Massimo Cathedral and archpriest of San Paolo di Barete. He then moved to Rome and was named a canon of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. He then became a professor of law at the University of Bologna, where one of his students was Pietro Barbo, the future Pope Paul II. On 23 May
4793306
Jacopo da Bologna


Jacopo da Bologna (fl. 1340 – c. 1386) was an Italian composer of the Trecento, the period sometimes known as the "Italian ars nova". He was one of the first composers of this group, making him a contemporary of Gherardello da Firenze and Giovanni da Firenze. He concentrated mainly on madrigals, including both canonic (caccia-madrigal) and non-canonic types, but also composed a single example each of a caccia, lauda-ballata, and motet (; ). His setting of "Non
8006651
Our Lady of San Juan de los Lagos


focused in Texas. Pope Pius X granted the image a Canonical coronation on 15 August 1904 and is widely known for the jeweled regalia offered by its devotees all throughout Mexico. It is permanently enshrined at the Basilica Minor of San Juan de los Lagos and is one of the most visited pilgrimage shrines in Mexico. The sanctuary's history begins in 1543 when Father Miguel de Bologna, a Spanish priest, brought a statue of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception to the village. The town was then called San Juan Mezquititlan Baptist but
16145564
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bologna


with the jurisdiction of the Archdeacon of Bologna. On 28 March 1219, Pope Honorius III wrote to the clergy and people to support the Archdeacon against the rebellion of the Canons. So that the Church of Bologna might not be despoiled of its rights if there were no person in the Chapter to have oversight of it, on 22 April 1219 Honorius granted the Archdeacons of Bologna full and free administration, spiritual and temporal, to correct and reform and decide matters. In separate letters, the Pope warned the Chapter and the Bishop
17870676
Antonio Lamberto Rusconi


Antonio Lamberto Rusconi, J.U.D. (19 June 1743 – 1 August 1825) was an Italian cardinal who served as bishop of Imola. Rusconi was born in Cento within the archdiocese of Bologna of a patrician family. He was the son of Domenico Bartolomeo Rusconi and Maria Marta Manari.He was educated studying law and economic sciences at the University of Bologna. He obtained a doctorate in utroque iure, both canon and civil law. He served as a canon of the collegiate church of San Biagio in Cento in 1763. He went
17077638
Richard de Morins


Richard de Morins also known as Ricardus Anglicus, Richard of Mores, Richard de Mores, Ricardus de Mores. (c.1161–1242) was an English canon lawyer. He was Archdeacon of Bologna, and taught law at the University of Bologna. On his return to England, he was a canon of Merton Priory, before becoming prior at Dunstable Priory in 1202. Nothing is known of his parentage, but he seems to have been a personage of importance, and a lay namesake who held lands in Berkshire is several times mentioned in
21405525
Albrecht von Eyb


Albrecht von Eyb (August 24, 1420 – July 24, 1475) was one of the earliest German humanists. Eyb was born in the Sommersdorf castle near Ansbach in Franconia. After preliminary studies at Erfurt, he went to Italy and devoted himself to humanistic study at the University of Pavia and University of Bologna. He returned to Germany in 1451, having in the meantime been appointed canon at Eichstätt and Bamberg. From 1452 to 1459 he was again a student at Bologna, winning the degree of doctor of canon and civil
290429
Palazzo Bonasoni, Bologna


The Palazzo Bonasoni is a Renaissance-style palace in Via Galliera 21 in central Bologna, Italy. It stands across the street from the Palazzo Felicini. The site with prior homes belonged originally to the Caccianemici dall’Orso family. By the mid-16th century, it was acquired by the rising nobleman Galeazzo Bonasoni. His family had originally been from San Giovanni in Persiceto and Castello d’Argile, but moved to Bologna by 1472. Galeazzo's father had been a docent in canon law at the University of Bologna. In 1544, Galeazzo had been
21497959
Dino del Garbo


Bologna in 1306 and thus excluded the citizens of Bologna from attending the university, Dino del Garbo was once again forced to leave Bologna. Already in October 1306 he was in the municipality of Siena, on the unusually high salary of 90 gold florins as a "dotore del chomune di Siena in scienza e fisicha". He taught in Siena until spring 1309 and it was there where he completed his commentary on part of book IV of the "Canon" by Avicenna. He then returned to Bologna and in 1311 began his
2829076
Joseph Fox the elder


be disowned by the society of Friends and became a catholic on what was supposed to be his deathbed and lived a year afterwards. 4- Sarah (19 Jan 1760, Falmouth-9 Sep 1760, Falmouth) 5- Tabitha (19 Jan 1760, Falmouth-9 Sep 1760, Falmouth) 6- Edward Long (26 Apr 1761, Falmouth-2 May 1835, Brislington, Somerset married 1st 15 Oct 1784 Catherine Brown; married 2nd 21 Nov 1805 Isabella Ker, issue 7- Rachel (2 Dec 1762, Falmouth-22 Jun 1766, Falmouth) 8- Richard (7
15229249
Simon of Southwell


also held a prebend at Lichfield until 1209. Previously he had been a lecturer in canon law at Bologna, Paris and at Oxford. In Paris, Simon argued a case before Peter the Chanter that dealt with papal mandates, and his arguments won over Peter to his side of the discussion. While at Oxford, Simon, along with John of Tynemouth, Honorius of Kent, and possibly Nicholas de Aquila are the first securely attested lecturers on law known for Oxford. Simon may also have studied canon law at Bologna. Simon
9330841
Catherine of Aragon


. While Henry VII and his councillors expected her to be easily manipulated, Catherine went on to prove them wrong. Marriage to Arthur's brother depended on the Pope granting a dispensation because canon law forbade a man to marry his brother's widow (Lev. 18:16). Catherine testified that her marriage to Arthur was never consummated as, also according to canon law, a marriage was not valid until consummated. Catherine's second wedding took place on 11 June 1509, seven years after Prince Arthur's death. She married Henry
7037813
Niccolò da Bologna


Niccolò di Giacomo da Bologna (c. 1325 – c. 1403), usually known as Niccolò da Bologna, was one of the most important and prolific manuscript illuminators in 14th-century Bologna. He was active from about 1349 to 1403. He is known for his expressive figures and crowded, action-filled narrative scenes. The first signed works by Niccolò are all copies of Gratian's ‘Decretals’, one of the standard works of canon law. He and his workshop later illuminated a variety of other manuscripts, including university
7817545
Canons Regular of the Lateran


1431 by Eugene IV, to take over the Basilica of St. John Lateran. In 1446, with the papal bull "Cum ad sacratissimam", Eugene confirmed the position of the canons regular at the basilica and changed their name to the Canons Regular of the Lateran. This congregation traces its roots to three ancient communities: The Congregation of the Most Holy Savior formed in 1419 by the union of the communities of the Canons of St. Mary of Reno in the region of Bologna with that of the Canons of St. Ambrose in Gubbio
5587542
Bérenger Fredoli


Bérenger Fredoli (Vérune, France, c. 1250 – Avignon, 11 June 1323) was a French canon lawyer and Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati. He was canon and precentor of Béziers, secular Abbot of Saint-Aphrodise in the same city, canon and archdeacon of Corbières, and canon of Aix. He later held the chair of canon law at the University of Bologna, and was appointed chaplain to Pope Celestine V, who in 1294 consecrated him Bishop of Béziers. Fredoli was one of those entrusted by Pope Boniface VIII
18405726
Catherine of Bologna


visions of Christ, the Virgin Mary, Thomas Becket and St. Joseph, as well as future events, such as the fall of Constantinople in 1453. She wrote a number of religious treatises, lauds, sermons, and copied and illustrated her own breviary (see below). In 1455 the Franciscans and the governors of Bologna requested that she become abbess of a new convent, which was to be established under the name of Corpus Domini in Bologna. She left Ferrara in July 1456 with 12 sisters to start the new community
11608879
Corpus Domini, Bologna


The Church of Corpus Domini, also known as the Chiesa della Santa is a Roman Catholic church in Bologna. It is part of an active monastery complex of the order of Clarissan nuns, that is nuns of the contemplative Second Order of St. Francis. The monastery is semi-cloistered. The complex hosts a museum dedicated to nurses and nursing, inaugurated by Cardinal Giorgio Gusmini in 1919. The museum has written and perhaps painted works of Saint Caterina de' Vigri, also known as Saint Catherine of Bologna (1413–1463).
5668123
Annibale Carracci


"Founding of Rome" for Palazzo Magnani in Bologna. By 1593, Annibale had completed an altarpiece, "Virgin on the throne with St John and St Catherine", in collaboration with Lucio Massari. His "Resurrection of Christ" also dates from 1593. In 1592, he painted an "Assumption" for the Bonasoni chapel in San Francesco. During 1593–94, all three Carraccis were working on frescoes in Palazzo Sampieri in Bologna. Based on the prolific and masterful frescoes by the Carracci in Bologna, Annibale was recommended by
9858334
Metropolitan City of Bologna


, Holy Roman Emperor in 1249. It became part of the Papal States in 1506 and later joined the Kingdom of Italy. The University of Bologna was founded in 1088 and was in advance of its times; its speciality was Roman and canon law, and it set standards in the way it was organised and the curriculum that were followed by other universities that sprang up elsewhere in Italy. The Metropolitan City of Bologna is part of the region of Emilia-Romagna in northwestern Italy. It is in the centre of the region
2298050
Bettina d'Andrea


Bettina d'Andrea, (b. in Bologna – d. 1355) was an Italian legal scholar and professor in law and philosophy at the university of Padua. As the daughter of Giovanni d'Andrea, professor in Canon law at the university of Bologna, she was educated by her father. She married Giovanni di San Giorgio, a professor at the university of Padua, and became active there as his colleague. Her sister, Novella d'Andrea, taught law at the university at Bologna until her death. Bettina's grave states in Latin: "
14726888
Pietro Respighi


Pietro Respighi S.T.D. JUD (22 September 1843 – 22 March 1913) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archpriest of the Basilica of St. John Lateran. He was born in Bologna and received the sacrament of confirmation in November 1850. He was educated in the Seminary of Bologna and the Pio Roman Seminary in Rome, earning doctorates in theology, civil and canon law in 1870. Ordained to the priesthood on the last day of March 1866 in Rome, he afterwards worked in the Archdiocese of Bologna as professor of
14793918
Agostino Steuco


Agostino Steuco (in Latin Agostinus Steuchus or Eugubinus) (1497/1498–1548), Italian humanist, Old Testament scholar, Counter Reformation polemicist and antiquarian, was born at Gubbio in Umbria. In 1513 he entered the congregation of the Order of the Augustinian Canons of San Salvatore of Bologna, taking up residence in the monastery of San Secundo, one of the order's houses in Gubbio. In 1524 he went to the mother cloister in Bologna, from where he briefly attended courses in Hebrew and rhetoric at the University of Bologna. In
18292295
Pope Gregory XV


Pope Gregory XV (; 9 January 15548 July 1623), born Alessandro Ludovisi, was Pope from 9 February 1621 to his death in 1623. Alessandro Ludovisi was born in Bologna in 1554 to Pompeo Ludovisi, the Count of Samoggia (now Savigno in the Province of Bologna) and of Camilla Bianchini. He was one of seven children and was born as the third child. He was educated at the Roman College run by the Society of Jesus in Rome and he then went to the University of Bologna to get degrees in canon
4625910
Novella d'Andrea


Novella d'Andrea, (b. 1312 in Bologna – d. 1333 (or around 1346 or 1366)), was an Italian legal scholar and professor in law at the university of Bologna. As the daughter of Giovanni d'Andrea, professor in Canon law at the university of Bologna, she was educated by her father and reportedly took over his lectures at the university during his absence. According to Christine de Pisan, she talked to the students through a curtain so they would not be distracted by her beauty. Some suggest that she married
9511219
Carlo Grassi


Carlo Grassi (1520 – 25 March 1571) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Carlo Grassi was born in Bologna in 1519, the son of Bolognese patrician Palatine Count Giannantonio Grassi and his wife Diana Grati. He was the grand-nephew of Cardinal Achille Grassi. He was educated at the University of Bologna. He received the subdiaconate before becoming canon and archpriest of Bologna Cathedral in 1550. In 1554, he became a Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness. He became a doctor of both laws in 1557. On
7042887
Achille Grassi


Achille Grassi (1456–1523) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Achille Grassi was born in Bologna on February 16, 1456, the son of Baldassarre Grassi, a Bolognese patrician, and Orsina Bocchi. He attended the University of Bologna, becoming a doctor of both laws in 1478. He was also a canon of the cathedral chapter of Bologna Cathedral. He then traveled to Rome, joining his uncle Antonio, who was an auditor of the Roman Rota. When his uncle died in 1491, Pope Innocent VIII appointed
9638229
Bernard of Botone


Bernard of Botone (date of birth unknown; d. 1263, or, according to Hurter, 24 March 1266) was a noted Italian canonist of the thirteenth century. He is generally called Bern(h)ardus Parmensis or Bernard of Parma, from his birthplace Parma. He studied in Bologna, under Tancred, where later he accepted the chair of canon law. Here Durantis was his disciple. According to the inscription on his tombstone he was Chancellor of the University of Bologna. Bernard obtained a canonry in the Cathedral of Bologna, and was
978630
Roman Catholic Diocese of Pavia


Cathedral Chapter. On 9 August 1507, Canon Vincenzo Beccaria, the Vicar General of the Bishop, Cardinal Francesco Alidosio (who was absent, serving as Papal Legate in Bologna), issued Statutes for the Canons and Chaplains of the Cathedral. The Canons themselves issued more specific regulations regarding residence and the performance of choir duties on 21 January 1518; these were confirmed on 6 February by Canon Girolamo della Porta, the Vicar General of Cardinal Antonio Ciocchi del Monte, who was not residential. A meeting, sometimes called a "
9177560
Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary


houses, St. Benedict Abbey and St. Scholastica's Priory; a diocesan women's religious community; and a Public Association of the Faithful in the Diocese of Worcester, Massachusetts. A fifth group split from the Stillwater Center and founded a separate self-identified Catholic community in New Hampshire. The latter has no canonical status. In 1940, Catherine Clarke and several associates founded the St. Bernard Center in Harvard Square, as a student center for students attending college in the Boston area. Leonard Feeney, S.J., became chaplain at the
5045915
Santa Lucia, Bologna


Santa Lucia is a former ancient Roman Catholic church in central Bologna, located on Via Castiglione 36. The incomplete, nearly semi-ruinous brick facade screens a stunning Baroque interior architecture, now used as a large lecture hall by the University of Bologna. The original church was built here since 432, assigned its titular saint by San Petronio. Ruined by the Hungarian invasion of 903, in 1208 the Order of Canons Lateran rebuilt another church, and officiated here til 1418. In the 1500s, the church and the adjacent convent
17646858
Marriage of St. Catherine (Filippino Lippi)


Mystical Marriage of St. Catherine is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Filippino Lippi, dated 1503. It is housed in the Isolani Chapel of the Basilica di San Domenico, a church of the Dominican Order in Bologna. The painting pivots around the scene of the mystical marriage of St. Catherine of Alexandria, while around her a sacra conversazione is held. Their participants are, on the right, St. Paul and St. Sebastian and, on the left, St. Peter and St. John the Baptist. The scene setting is rather conventional
16082185
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bologna


not to interfere with the legitimate and canonical rights and jurisdiction of the Archdeacon. In 1687, the Chapter of the Cathedral of S. Peter was composed of four dignities and sixteen Canons. In 1842 there were eigteen Canons. The dignities were: the Archdeacon, the Archpriest, the Provost, and the Primicerius. A diocesan synod was an irregularly held, but important, meeting of the bishop of a diocese and his clergy. Its purpose was (1) to proclaim generally the various decrees already issued by the bishop; (
17870677
Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine (Parmigianino, National Gallery)


The Mystic Marriage of St Catherine is a c.1529 oil on panel painting of the mystical marriage of Saint Catherine by Parmigianino, now in the National Gallery, London, who acquired it in 1974. It was engraved by Giulio Bonasone. Vasari wrote of a "Madonna seen from the side, in a fair pose, with several other figures" made by Parmigianino for a saddler friend of his in Bologna. That work was first linked to the London work in 1784, though some art historians date it a few years earlier during
18695953
Stephen of Tournai


Stephen of Tournai, (March 18, 1128 - September 11, 1203), was a Canon regular of Sainte-Geneviève (Paris), and Roman Catholic canonist who became bishop of Tournai in 1192. He was born at Orléans in 1128; died at Tournai in September 1203. He entered the Order of the Canons Regular at Saint-Euverte in Orléans about 1150, then studied canon law and Roman law at Bologna university, returning to his monastery in 1160. He was elected abbot of Saint-Euverte in 1167
14257526
Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine (Parmigianino, Louvre)


Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine is an unfinished c.1529 oil on panel painting of the mystical marriage of Saint Catherine by Parmigianino. It dates to the painter's time in Bologna or a few years earlier during his stay in Rome. From 1638 to 1687 it was owned by don Gaspar Mendez de Haroy Guzman, the Spanish ambassador to Rome, before passing to Giovanni Battista Sommariva. It was acquired in 1823 by Frédéric Reiset and then in 1992 by its current owner the Louvre, as a gift from the Société des amis du Louvre
18695975
Alessandro Albini


Alessandro Albini (1568–1646) was an Italian painter of the early Baroque period. He was born in Bologna, and was an early pupil of the school of the Carracci. He was known for designs he made for the funeral ceremony of Agostino Carracci. He painted a "Tomb of St. Valerian and St.Tibertius" for the church of San Michele in Bosco in Bologna, and paintings of "St. Peter", "St. Catherine", "St. Agnes", and "St. Cecilia" for San Pietro Martyr.
17031157
Roman Catholic Diocese of Reggio Emilia-Guastalla


of the Antipope Clement III, Pope Paschal II released the dioceses of Emilia, including Reggio, from obedience to the church of Ravenna, and made them directly subject to the Holy See (Rome), but twelve years later Pope Gelasius II restored the previous status. In 1582 the diocese of Bologna was raised to the status of a metropolitan archbishopric. Reggio was made a suffragan of the archdiocese of Bologna, by Pope Gregory XIII in the bull "Universi orbis" of 10 December 1582. Modena was raised to the status
18327975
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974


policy reason would exist to not shield SEP IRAs, but many financial planners argue that a rollover (or direct transfer) from a SEP IRA to a "rollover IRA" would give those funds protected status, too. Portions of ERISA are codified in various places of the United States Code, including , and Internal Revenue Code sections and (relating to the Individual Retirement Account) and sections through , and , and . A cross-reference between the sections of the ERISA law and the corresponding sections in the U.S.Code can be
18827832
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy


The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP) combines an online encyclopedia of philosophy with peer-reviewed publication of original papers in philosophy, freely accessible to Internet users. It is maintained by Stanford University. Each entry is written and maintained by an expert in the field, including professors from many academic institutions worldwide. Authors contributing to the encyclopedia give Stanford University the permission to publish the articles, but retain the copyright to those articles. , the "SEP" has nearly 1,600 published entries. Apart from its online status, the
3875988
Henry of Segusio


Henry of Segusio, usually called Hostiensis, (c. 1200 – 6 or 7 November 1271) was an Italian canonist of the thirteenth century, born at Susa (Segusio), in the ancient Diocese of Turin. He died at Lyon. He undertook the study of Roman law and canon law at Bologna, where he seems to have taught Canon Law, and to have taken his degree "utriusque juris". He taught canon law at Paris, and spent some time in England, whence King Henry III sent him on
14594049
Alessandro Tiarini


St John, weeping over the instruments of the Passion" for church of S. Benedetto; "St. Catherine kneeling before a Crucifix" for Santa Maria Maddalena; a "Pietà" for Sant'Antonio; and "St Dominic resurrecting a child" for the church of San Domenico. Other works in Bologna include a "Martyrdom of St. Barbara" for the San Petronio Basilica, a "Nativity" for Santissimo Salvatore, and a "Flight to Egypt" for San Vitale. Tiarini died in Bologna. His closest pupils were Francesco Carbone
11068492
Andrea da Bologna


less than the brother of Cardinal Egidio Albornoz (ca. 1310 - 1367), a leading figure in the political and cultural life of Bologna. This favour must have continued for, in 1368, the artist executed the decoration in the Chapel of Saint Catherine in the Lower Church at Assisi where the Cardinal was buried. It is on the basis of these still extant frescoes and those in the nearby Chapel of St. Lawrence, that modern criticism has been able to reconstruct the artistic profile of this painter. The corpus of the
17027814
World Qualification Series (2009)


18 - Aug 23" 30th Anniversary of the Lacanau Pro and good conditions this year. Surf, concerts, events scheduled. Check out the video for a summary of the event http://vimeo.com/6994555 "Aug 25 - Aug 30" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 01 - Sep 06" "Sep 04 - Sep 06" "Sep 09 - Sep 12" "Sep 10 - Sep 13" "Sep 08 - Sep 13" "Sep 15 - Sep 20" "Sep 16 - Sep 22" "Sep
1986943
St. Catherine's Old Church, Żejtun


dedicated to St. Catherine served the south eastern region of Malta. It was already a parish church in the early 15th century, and was the fifth of the eight mother churches on Malta. In fact, in 1436, the church appeared in the "de Mello rollo". Bishop Senatore de Mello asked four cathedral canons to investigate and list all prebends, canons and other beneficiaries in the diocese of Malta, as well as the incomes and the names of all priests benefiting from these sources. In this list, or "
5861152
List of 1982–83 NBA season transactions


1982 Oct 2, 1982 Oct 1, 1982 Sep 30, 1982 Sep 29, 1982 Sep 28, 1982 Sep 27, 1982 Sep 24, 1982 Sep 22, 1982 Sep 20, 1982 Sep 19, 1982 Sep 18, 1982 Sep 17, 1982 Sep 15, 1982 Sep 14, 1982 Sep 13, 1982 Sep 10, 1982 Sep 9, 1982 Sep 7, 1982 Sep 2, 1982 Sep 1, 1982 Aug 31, 1982 Aug 27, 1982 Aug 26, 1982 Aug 16, 1982 Aug 8,
557049
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974


, the BAPCPA amended the Bankruptcy Code, by exempting most organized retirement plans, even those not subject to ERISA, and accorded them protected status, claimable as exempt property by a debtor declaring bankruptcy under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Now, most pension plans have the same protection as an ERISA anti-alienation clause giving these pensions the same protection as a spendthrift trust. The only remaining unprotected areas are the SIMPLE IRA and the SEP IRA. The SEP IRA is functionally similar to a self-settle trust, and a sound
18827831
Concordat of Bologna


), which confirmed the Concordat. Though the Concordat of Bologna left many issues unsolved, it provided the ground rules for the limited Reformation in France: the sons of Francis and Catherine de' Medici saw no advantage to the Crown in any gestures towards Reformation. The king of France had enormous powers to direct the Church's wealth and to provide sinecures in the offices of bishops and abbots "in commendam" for his faithful followers among the powerful aristocracy. The Concordat ended any vestige of the elective principle in which the monks
10178099
Giuseppe Oriolo


Giuseppe Oriolo or Orioli (Mantua, 17 July 1681 - Mantua, 1750) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque. His father was a shipwright. After his father's death in 1695, Giuseppe moves to Bologna, to study under Gian Gioseffo Dal Sole. His first known work is a "Madonna and Child with Satints Joseph, Apollonia, Carlo Borromeo, Catherine of Bologna, Francis of Paola, and Francis of Sales" (1713) for the Church of Suffragio in Faenza. Orioli returns to Mantua by
9166570
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rennes, Dol and Saint-Malo


Vitré (also founded in 1206), and Champeau (mid-15th cent.). Notre-Dame de Guerche had twelve Canons and prebends, S. Marie Madeleine at Vitry had twenty-two Canons, headed by their Treasurer. Notre-Dame de Champeau had six Canons and prebends, and were headed by a Dean. In accordance with the terms of the Concordat of Bologna of 1516, between King Francis I of France and Pope Leo X all bishops in France (which at the time did not include "the Three Bishoprics
1805932
Canonization of the Romanovs


the church inside Russia. The family was canonized on 1 November 1981 as new martyrs by the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad. Their servants, who had been killed along with them, were also canonized. The canonized servants were their court physician, Yevgeny Botkin; their footman Alexei Trupp; their cook, Ivan Kharitonov; and Alexandra's maid, Anna Demidova. Also canonized were two servants killed in September 1918, lady in waiting Anastasia Hendrikova and tutor Catherine Adolphovna Schneider. All were canonized as victims of oppression by the Bolsheviks.
4268526
St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin


St Catherine and St James with St Audoen, was created by an act of the General Synod of the Church of Ireland. This new parish is made up of each of the parishes of St Peter, St Matthias and St Audoen; St Catherine and St James; and St Luke and St Kevin. The rector is the Revd Canon M. D. Gardner, Prebendary of Maynooth. As noted above, in late June and early July 2007, Saint Patrick's appointed two ecumenical canons, one Presbyterian and one Roman Catholic, who
19100421
Marcello Santacroce


and Latin before earning his doctorate in law in Rome. On 14 August 1639, he was appointed Canon of the Vatican and later the Referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace; Prelate of the Sacred College of Good Government; Commissary to bring the peace among the people of Rieti; Vice-legate of Bologna; and the Commissary general of the three legations, Bologna, Ravenna and Ferrara. He then returned to Rome where he was assigned as prelate of the Sacred College of the Sacred Consulta
1675126
Ulisse Giuseppe Gozzadini


cathedral chapter of Bologna from 1673 to 1693, and a professor of law at the University of Bologna from 1674 to 1694. He went to Rome in 1693. He was made a canon of the chapter of the patriarchal Vatican basilica in 1691. He served as secretary of Briefs to the Princes from 1697. He was appointed archbishop of "Teodosia" "in partibus infidelium" on 8 September 1700 and was consecrated on 12 September 1700 in Rome. He was confirmed as secretary of Briefs to the Princes by the new,
17860360
Panormitanus


Nicolò de' Tudeschi (Panormitanus) (b. at Catania, Sicily, in 1386; d. at Palermo, 24 February 1445) was an Italian Benedictine canonist. In 1400 he entered the Order of St. Benedict; he was sent (1405-6) to the University of Bologna to study under Zabarella; in 1411 he became a doctor of canon law, and taught successively at Parma (1412–18), Siena (1419–30), and Bologna (1431–32). Meanwhile, in 1425, he was made abbot of the
20809263
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bologna


. Pope Leo X visited Bologna from 8 December 1515 through 18 February 1516, where he held negotiations with King Francis I of France. Their talks resulted in the abrogation of the French Pragmatic Sanction and the conclusion of a new Concordat between the Papacy and France. In 1568, as one of his efforts to implement the decrees of the Council of Trent, Bishop Gabriele Paleotti established the diocesan seminary of Bologna. In 1582 the diocese of Bologna was raised to the status of a metropolitan archbishopric by Pope Gregory XIII in the bull
17870672
Anna Morandi Manzolini


her wax bust of her husband Giovanni Manzolini. They were returned to the Poggi in 2000. – The title of Professor of Anatomy by the Institute of Bologna, 1756 – The added title of Modelatrice by the Institute of Bologna, 1760 – Honored by numerous heads of state – Emperor Joseph II of Austria bought one of her models and showed his appreciation of her skill and attainments – Catherine II of Russia invited her to Moscow to lecture and made her a member of the Russian Royal Scientific Association – The British Royal Scoiety elected
1944533
Luigi Crespi


canon of the Collegiata di Santa Maria Maggiore in Bologna. Two years later he became an assistant to Cardinal Lambertini, later Pope Benedict XIV. he traveled to Dresden in 1751-1753. upon returning to Bologna, he worked in the re-issuing and editing of the Carlo Cesare Malvasia's Biographies of Bolognese artists, published in 1753, and titled "Felsina pittrice". In the 1760s, he began a career as portraitist in a Neoclassical style. He accumulated a number of honors and appointments, including an appointment as
15081091
Marcantonio Gozzadini


Marcantonio Gozzadini (1574 – September 1, 1623) was an Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal. He was born in Bologna into a patrician family. He was a cousin of Pope Gregory XV. He studied canon and civil law at the University of Bologna and started both his judicial and ecclesiastical career there, but in 1616 he was transferred to Rome as advocate of the Roman Curia. Gozzadini was created cardinal priest in the consistory of July 21, 1621 and opted for the title of Sant'Eusebio. He was also made Commander of the
1873791
Antipope John XXIII


and one in Rome, supported by most of Italy, Germany and England.) In 1386 he is listed as canon of the cathedral of Bologna. In 1396, he became archdeacon in Bologna. He became Cardinal deacon of Saint Eustachius in 1402 and Papal legate in Romagna in 1403. Johann Peter Kirsch describes Cossa as "utterly worldly-minded, ambitious, crafty, unscrupulous, and immoral, a good soldier but no churchman". At this time Cossa also had some links with local robber bands, which were often
2024705
Gianantonio Davia


Gianantonio Davia (13 October 1660 – 11 January 1740) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal. He was born in Bologna to a prominent family, whose name is also spelled as D'Avia and De Via. He was educated in both canon and civil law at the University of Bologna, and early in life, served as a magistrate and a soldier in the war between Venice and the Ottomans in 1684, where he took part in the siege of Santa Maura. He then moved to Rome, where he rose rapidly in the
245510
Santi Vicenzo e Caterina de' Ricci, Prato


. About 150 years after her death, Catherine was beatified (1732) and subsequently canonized (1742). After her beatification, this church underwent major refurbishment (1732-1735) under Giovanni Battista Bettini (il Cignaroli) and Girolamo Ticciati. Saint Catherine's remains are displayed under the main altar. The reconstruction and canonization led to making the church a minor basilica. Both the interior and exterior are baroque in style. The church houses a "Nativity" (16th century) by Michele delle Colombe, a marble relief
871917
Eurodoc


2003, doctoral programmes were first mentioned in the Bologna Process setting. Since then, Eurodoc has been playing an active role in pertinent Bologna seminars and projects. Its involvement in the Bologna Process has been formally acknowledged in 2007 by the formal status of "partner" to the Bologna Process follow-up group. In addition, Eurodoc has been involved and provided input for the European Higher Education Area and the European Research Area. There are 28 member organisations representing young researchers from 26 countries of the European Union and the Council of
19257524
San Petronio, Castelbolognese


Petronio" in the nave is a copy of the 12th-century statue in the Duomo of Bologna, donated to Pope Pius IX by Bologna. The first altar on the right is dedicated to "St Andrea Avellino" and has a statue of St Therese of Lisieux. The first chapel houses a "Visitation" flanked by canvases with "St Jerome" and "Lawrence", all by Alfonso Cittadella. The second chapel houses an altarpiece depicting "Saints Dominic and Emidius and a Holy Martyr", attributed to Benedetto dal
7630904
Carfin Grotto


his devotion to the Little Flower, the Canon added a statue of St. Thérèse directly across from that of Our Lady of Lourdes. The shrine's statue to St. Thérèse was erected within weeks of her beatification in Rome by Pope Pius XI on 29 April 1923, an event which the Canon attended. The decision to erect the statue was controversial. Some pilgrims expressed the view that this "new" Saint's statue should not stand in such proximity to that of the Blessed Mother. The Canon took the unusual step of collecting
6449775
Starchitect


put forward a theory about how buildings and architects achieve canonic status. He argued that a building and its architect achieve iconic or canonic status after a period when various critics and historians build up an interpretation that then becomes unquestioned for a significant period. If the text itself receives canonical status, then the status of the architect is further endorsed. For example, in the first edition of Siegfried Giedion's book "Space Time and Architecture" (1949) the Finnish architect Alvar Aalto was not mentioned at all. In the second
6506486
Santa Maria della Pioggia, Bologna


" in the arch of the chapel. Other artworks include: a "Santo Bartolomeo" by Francesco Monti; a "St Vincent Ferrer" by Antonio Crespi, and "St Luigi Gonzaga" by Ercole Graziani. Other paintings attributed to Graziani include the following works in the sacristy: "St Peter after the triple denial of Christ", "Mystical Marriage of St Catherine"; "Burial of St Catherine of Alexandria". Also in the sacristy is a "Camillo dè Lellis tending to the sick" by Dante Bizzotto
886662
Irmologion


with all first odes of each canon, all second or third odes etc.) or according to the canon (canon order, KaO, divided into eight parts according to the echoi, but the odes within each echos are organised according to the canon of each irmos). As example for the ode order (OdO), one might study the earlier Irmologia of the Greek collection at the library of Saint Catherine's Monastery at the food of Mount Sinai: the manuscripts 929 and 1258 are organised, that the first,
16263115
Kateri Tekakwitha


paved the way for pending canonization. On February 18, 2012, Pope Benedict XVI decreed that Tekakwitha be canonized. Speaking in Latin, he used the form "Catharina Tekakwitha"; the official booklet of the ceremony referred to her in English and Italian, as "Kateri Tekakwitha". She was canonized on October 21, 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI. In the official canonization rite booklet, "Catherine" is used in the English and French biographies and "Kateri" in the translation of the rite itself. She is
3118885
Pope Francis


restriction to clergy working in the Roman Curia or diplomatic corps, where careerism is an even greater concern. Pope Francis presided over the first canonizations of his pontificate on 12 May 2013 in which he canonized Antonio Primaldo and his 812 companions as well as the nuns Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena and Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavalia – in this first canonization he surpassed the record of Pope John Paul II in canonizing the most saints in a pontificate. Francis approved the equipollent canonization of Angela of Foligno the following 9 October and then the Jesuit
10824460
St. Catherine Band Club


are made by Saint Catherine Fireworks Factory which falls under the musical society. Friday 31 August- "L-ahhar Jum tat-Tridu" St Catherine Band Club makes a march through the streets of Zurrieq accompanied by a statue of St Catherine. This is considered as the largest march of the feast, followed by many enthusiasts. The statue is later put on a pedestall in the village square accompanied by the march, fireworks and the traditional Hymn. Saturday 1 August- Eve of feast Day. St Catherine Band Club starts a march
19372102
Giovanni d'Andrea


near Florence, and studied Roman law and canon law at the University of Bologna, the great law school of the age, where he distinguished himself in this subject so much that he was made professor at Padua, and then at Pisa before returning to Bologna, where he remained from the season of 1301-02 until his death, save for brief seasons at Padua 1307-09 and 1319. He wrote the statutes by which the University was governed, in 1317. The 1911 "Encyclopædia Britannica" related curious stories of
12146083
Peter of Ancarano


Peter of Ancarano (, ) (c.1333 – 1416) was an Italian jurist. He worked in the tradition of Giovanni d'Andrea. He earned the Latin nickname "anchora juris", and was also known as Pietro de Farneto. He studied Roman law under Baldus de Ubaldis at Perugia, and then canon law under Bartholomeus de Saliceto at Bologna. His academic career was mainly at Bologna. He was an influential jurisconsult and teacher in Florence from the 1390s. He spent time also at Siena and Venice. In 1402 he moved
13348632
Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas


, theology, philosophy, and canon law, and at least one other faculty". Current international quality ranking services do not have rankings for pontifical universities that are specific to their curricula. Since 19 September 2003 the Holy See has taken part in the Bologna Process, a series of meetings and agreements between European states designed to foster comparable quality standards in higher education, and in the "Bologna Follow-up Group". The Holy See's "Agency for the Evaluation and Promotion of Quality in Ecclesiastical Universities and Faculties"
14682561
Nicolaus Copernicus


, who appealed to Rome—Copernicus' installation was delayed, inclining Watzenrode to send both his nephews to study canon law in Italy, seemingly with a view to furthering their ecclesiastic careers and thereby also strengthening his own influence in the Warmia chapter. Leaving Warmia in mid-1496—possibly with the retinue of the chapter's chancellor, Jerzy Pranghe, who was going to Italy—in the fall, possibly in October, Copernicus arrived in Bologna and a few months later (after 6 January 1497) signed himself into the register of the Bologna
15820231
San Giovanni in Monte, Bologna


San Giovanni in Monte is a 15th-century Roman Catholic church in Bologna, Italy. The current church can be traced back to a round church from the 5th century known as the Monte Oliveto, traditionally said to be founded by Saint Petronius in 433. The first written mention of the church dates from 1045. In or before 1118, the Canons Regular of the Lateran established a community here, which first restored and enlarged the old church (between ca. 1200 and ca. 1300) and replaced it with a new
15973458
Andrea Gioannetti


Celio in Rome. In this capacity, he served under Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Braschi, the monastery's commendatory abbot, who became Pope Pius VI in February 1775. On 29 January 1776, he was elected titular bishop of Emeria and became administrator of the Archdiocese of Bologna. He was consecrated as a bishop by Cardinal Giovanni Francesco Albani, Bishop of Ostia, at San Gregorio Magno al Celio on 4 February 1776. He arrived in Bologna on 5 March and began a canonical visitation. As head of the Papal Legation, he
1631626
Carlo Cesare Malvasia


traveled to Rome in 1639 where he met Cardinal Bernardino Spada and the sculptor Alessandro Algardi. Records indicate he spent some time as a volunteer cavalier during the First War of Castro at the urging of his cousin Cornelio Malvasia; leader of the Papal Army cavalry. Thereafter he graduated as a lawyer, and lectured on the subject at the university in Bologna. He obtained a theology degree in 1653, and was appointed a canon in Bologna Cathedral in 1662. Malvasia was also a collector and acted as an agent for Louis XIV in
18639021
Antipope John XXIII


military career, taking part in the Angevin-Neapolitan war. His two brothers were sentenced to death for piracy by Ladislaus of Naples. He studied law at the University of Bologna and obtained doctorates in both civil and canon law. Probably at the prompting of his family, in 1392 he entered the service of Pope Boniface IX, first working in Bologna and then in Rome. (The Western Schism had begun in 1378, and there were two competing popes at the time, one in Avignon supported by France and Spain,
2024704
Alberto Melloni


on Pope Pius XI, and director of the "Enciclopedia costantiniana" for Treccani. He edited "Benedetto XV. Papa Giacomo della Chiesa nel mondo dell'inutile strage", 2 voll. (il Mulino, Bologna 2017) and "Lutero. Un cristiano fra riforme e modernità" 2 voll. (il Mulino, Bologna 2017), also published in English and German by De Gruyter, 2017. He has published works on medieval canon law, the church and the state in the twentieth century, on the Conclave. His
21785808