Sliced Porosity Block - CapitaLand Raffles City Chengdu [SEP] architect
[{"answer": "Steven Holl", "provenance": [{"wikipedia_id": "40179160", "title": "Sliced Porosity Block - CapitaLand Raffles City Chengdu", "start_paragraph_id": 1, "start_character": 0, "end_paragraph_id": 1, "end_character": 137, "bleu_score": 1.0, "meta": {}, "section": "Section::::Abstract."}]}]
Sliced Porosity Block - CapitaLand Raffles City Chengdu


Sliced Porosity Block - CapitaLand Raffles City Chengdu is a building complex built in Chengdu, China designed by Steven Holl Architects. It was built from 2008 to 2012. It celebrated its topping out in October 2011 at 123 meters. Sliced Porosity Block consists of 5 mixed-use towers with offices, apartments, retail and a hotel, which surround a large public plaza. The design is shaped to give the surrounding residential neighborhood enough daylight during the day. The angles of the sun prescribe the shape of the towers. The structure
18411356
Sliced Porosity Block - CapitaLand Raffles City Chengdu


is an exoskeletal concrete frame. Three large voids are cut into the towers as the sites of the History Pavilion, designed by Steven Holl Architects, the Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods, and the Local Art Pavilion. The History Pavilion marks the site of the original Sichuan Provincial Museum in 1941. Set into a void in north elevation it overlooks the plaza of the three valleys and pools. The Sliced Porosity Block is heated and cooled with 468 geothermal wells and the large ponds in the plaza harvest recycled rainwater, while the natural
18411357
CapitaLand


other Raffles City developments in seven gateway cities in China, and Raffles City Chongqing integrated development in Chongqing, China. Current projects of CapitaLand in Singapore also include Capitaspring (Office tower+Serviced residence), a 280m tall skyscraper in Raffles Place CBD, Singapore. CapitaLand's retail portfolio spans Singapore, China, Malaysia, Japan and Cambodia. In Singapore, its portfolio includes Bedok Mall, Bugis Junction, Bugis+, Bukit Panjang Plaza, Funan, IMM, ION Orchard, JCube, Junction 8, Lot One, Plaza Singapura,
15821804
CapitaLand


Management CapitaLand has an Investment Management business which explores opportunities with the Group's business units to grow its private vehicles platform. It currently manages 16 real estate private vehicles. CapitaLand is an owner and manager of integrated developments, shopping malls, lodging, offices and homes. CapitaLand's integrated developments include ION Orchard and The Orchard Residences,Ascott Orchard Singapore and Cairnhill Nine, as well as Raffles City, its flagship brand of integrated developments. Pioneered in Singapore with the opening of Raffles City Singapore in 1986, there are now eight
15821803
Lebbeus Woods


licensed to practice architecture. He first worked in the offices of Eero Saarinen as a field representative on the Ford Foundation building designed by Saarinen in New York City. After leaving Saarinen's office he worked for a short period for the Champaign, Illinois firm of Richardson, Severns Scheeler & Associates. He also produced paintings for the Indianapolis Art Museum during that period. In 1976 he turned exclusively to theory and experimental projects. He designed a light pavilion in the Sliced Porosity Block, Chengdu, China with Steven Holl, and buildings
12741866
CapitaLand


Raffles City Singapore, Tampines Mall, The Star Vista, Westgate and Jewel Changi Airport. Its malls in China include CapitaMall Xizhimen in Beijing, CapitaMall Hongkou in Shanghai and Raffles City Shanghai, CapitaMall SKY+ in Guangzhou and Suzhou Center. Its portfolio also includes Gurney Plaza and Queensbay Mall in Penang, Malaysia and Olinas Mall in Tokyo, Japan. The Ascott Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of CapitaLand, pioneered Asia Pacific's first international-class serviced residence with the opening of The Ascott Singapore in 1984. In 2006, it
15821805
Raffles Holdings


1.72 billion Singapore dollars, includes all 41 hotels and resorts. Its most prominent establishment is the luxurious 103-suite Raffles Hotel in Singapore, built in 1887. CapitaLand Ltd., Southeast Asia's largest property developer that owned 59.7 percent of Raffles Holdings, would gain the equivalent of US$362 million from the sale and plans to pay shareholders a special dividend of 23 U.S. cents a share. The cash price for the hotels is 1.45 billion Singapore dollars, or US$859 million. The transaction is subject to approval by shareholders. CapitaLand has
8498112
Jennie Chua


. In 2003, she became the Chief Executive Officer of Raffles Holdings. She quit Raffles Holdings in 2007. She became CEO of Ascott Group, a department of CapitaLand, eventually she became the chief corporate officer for CapitaLand. She left the company in July 2012. Chua is the co-founder of Beeworks. Today, she is 40% shareholder of the company. Her work is currently focused on the fast food market in Singapore. She is a former teacher at the Asian Institute of Tourism in the Philippines. Chua
10206642
Raffles City Singapore


by escalators from the building entrance and to Esplanade MRT station (Exit 'G') from Basement 2, which leads to the Esplanade Xchange and then to Marina Square. On 1 January 2002, the two hotels were rebranded as the Swissôtel The Stamford and Raffles The Plaza (now Fairmont Singapore]) when FRHI Hotels & Resorts took over the hotels' management. On 19 March 2006, CapitaLand's real estate investment trust (REIT), CapitaCommercial Trust and CapitaMall Trust jointly acquired the development from Raffles Holdings for S$2.09 billion
18522753
Chaotianmen funicular


Chaotianmen Funicular, was a funicular railway in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, People's Republic of China, on the bank of Jialing River. As the name indicates, it was in Chaotianmen, where there used to be a ferry terminal. The construction commenced in 1983, and the line opened on August 1, 1984, National day of the People's Republic of China. The funicular was being built to connect the pier with Chaotianmen Downtown. As the Chongqing Raffles City, a complex of office buildings developed by Singaporean company Capitaland
8861793
Raffles City Singapore


. The former will take up a 60 percent stake in the complex and the latter taking the remainder 40 percent. The trusts' shareholders approved of the purchase of the complex in July 2006. The deal has been completed in August 2006 and the complex is owned by the two trusts. On 20 August 2006, the new owners announced their plans to expand the retail space between 150,000 and from its current , by using the space on the carpark floors on basements two and three. The two CapitaLand property trusts will spend S$86
18522754
Fuqi feipian


the streets of Chengdu, using beef offal because they were relatively inexpensive. Because of its low cost, the dish was popular among rickshaw pullers and poor students. In the 1930s, a married couple in Chengdu became famous for making beef slices. The husband, Guo Zhaohua (郭朝華), and wife, Zhang Tianzheng (張田政), were particular about the beef slices they made, and often experimented with new ingredients. As a result, their beef slices had a distinct taste from the other beef slice vendors, and
20172798
Dengfeng Tourist Railway


Dengfeng, China is building a Tourist Railway, the first phase of which is scheduled to open in 2020. On 10 September 2018, Raffles Investment and Development Company, a subsidiary of Singapore-based Raffles Infrastructure, signed an agreement with China Railway Construction Corporation (CRRC), 23 Bureau, and Chengdu Tianfu Railtech Valley Technology to form a consortium to bid for infrastructure-related projects in China. On 19 October 2018, the consortium signed an agreement with the Tourism Board of the government of Dengfeng City, China to build
11991154
6 Battery Road


At its completion, it was the largest building for the Standard Chartered Bank worldwide and also represented the largest single investment by a British company. The building is on a 999-year leasehold. 6 Battery Road was designed by P & T Architects & Engineers Ltd and RSP Architects Planners & Engineers Private Limited, and was completed in 1984. Other firms involved in the development included CapitaLand Commercial Limited, Clover Properties Private Limited, Hazama Gumi, CapitaLand Limited, Lighting Design Partnership, Meinhardt (Singapore) Private Limited, and Sidley Austin Brown
18016881
Chevron House


with the building. Chevron House has a total of 33 floors, excluding 3 basement levels, and it rises above ground. The international headquarters of Caltex is situated in the building. Chevron House was designed by Murphy/Jahn, Inc. Architects and Architects 61, and was completed in 1993, just one year after its next-door neighbour, Hitachi Tower. The other firms involved in the development are CapitaLand Commercial Limited, Savu Investments Private Limited, CapitaLand, Obayashi Gumi Corporation, Sendai Eversendai Engineering Group, Steen Consultants Private
21735968
16 Collyer Quay


is on a 999-year leasehold. 16 Collyer Quay has a net lettable area of approximately . The building had close to 100% occupancy as of December 31, 2007, and key tenants include Hitachi and American Express. Hitachi Tower was designed by Murphy/Jahn, Inc. Architects, and local firm Architects 61 Pte Ltd. It was completed in 1992. Other firms involved in the development include Hitachi, CapitaLand Commercial Limited, Savu Investments Private Limited, CapitaLand Limited, Obayashi Gumi Corporation, Sendai Eversendai Engineering Group, Steen Consultants Private Limited
19283234
Swissôtel The Stamford


Swissôtel The Stamford, formerly known as the Westin Stamford, is a hotel in Singapore managed by Swissôtel Hotels & Resorts. Designed by architect I.M. Pei, at a height of it is one of Southeast Asia's tallest hotels. It is part of the Raffles City complex comprising two hotels, the Raffles City Convention Centre, Raffles City shopping centre, and an office tower. Situated at 2 Stamford Road, the hotel sits above City Hall MRT Station and Esplanade MRT Station. The 5-star hotel is a sister hotel of Fairmont Singapore
8498086
Raffles City Chongqing


Raffles City Chongqing, also known as Raffles City Chongqing T4N and Chongqing Chaotianman T4N , is suite of eight buildings in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China. It features a 300-metre-long horizontal skybridge called "Crystal" that connects the top of four of the skycrapers. The skybridge will be the second highest in the world after the Kingdom Centre. The entire project comprises eight towers with a total of 817,000 square metres of floor space. It was designed by architect Moshe Safdie. Construction began around 2013 and is expected to be
4507659
Raffles City Singapore


Raffles City is a large complex located in the Civic District within the Downtown Core of the city-state of Singapore. Occupying an entire city block bounded by Stamford Road, Beach Road, Bras Basah Road and North Bridge Road, it houses two hotels and an office tower over a podium which contains a shopping complex and a convention centre. The mall is managed by CapitaCommercial Trust and CapitaMall Trust. It was completed in 1986. Built on the former site of Raffles Institution, the first school in Singapore, and located beside
18522749
Raffles Praslin, Seychelles


Raffles Praslin, Seychelles is an 86-villa luxury resort on the island of Praslin in Seychelles. The hotel is managed by Raffles Hotels & Resorts, which is under the Fairmont Hotels and Resorts umbrella. Raffles Praslin was the first Raffles resort to be built and is home to the original Raffles Signature Spa. The complex operates six restaurants. Raffles Praslin opened in February 2011 and was designed by Ross Macbeth from Macbeth Architects & Designers. Macbeth was awarded the Young Architect of the Year award for his work here. The interior of the
7250814
Raffles City Singapore


million on the expansion. An underground link linking Esplanade and City Hall MRT stations opened on 15 July 2010. The complex consists of the one-time world's tallest hotel and currently the world's fourteenth tallest hotel, the 73-storey Swissôtel The Stamford, a 28-storey high-end twin-tower hotel, the Fairmont Singapore and the rectangular 42-storey Raffles City Tower, an office block. Raffles City has several anchor tenants, such as supermarket Jason's Market Place, as well as department stores Robinsons and Marks & Spencer. M&S
18522755
One George Street


One George Street () is a , 23-storey class-A office building skyscraper in Raffles Place, Singapore. The office tower sits on the site of the now demolished Pidemco Centre and faces Hong Lim Park. It is owned by CapitaLand Commercial and ERGO, a German insurance corporation. Built at a cost of S$191 million, construction started in 2003 and was officially completed in 2005. Its major tenants include ERGO itself, Fitness First, Lloyd's of London and Wong Partnership. The High Commission of Canada currently occupies the 11th
16957989
New Century Global Center


a stage extends out over the pool for concerts. A stand has been built overlooking the pool with a food court and entrance underneath at the floor level. The new Intercontinental Hotel will feature 1,009 rooms that are spread over 6x8 story blocks around the edge of the complex. The centre is connected to Line 1 of the Chengdu Metro. The building will eventually face the Chengdu Contemporary Arts Centre, designed by Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid. Although parts of the shopping area opened in early 2013, the centre was supposed to
20636971
Pearl Bank Apartments


their payouts as well as a notice to move out of Pearl Bank Apartments by end-April of 2019. Whereas the existing blocks had only 280 units of generally larger sizes, CapitaLand said it planned for around 800 units for the replacement. There was no mention of preserving the old structure. In May 2019, a 39-storey condominium to be named One Pearl Bank was unveiled by Capitaland as its replacement by 2023. It features two curved towers connected by a "halo" sky bridge that will light up like a beacon at
16429639
Thomas Raffles Davison


title of a book published in 1883) - were exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibitions, and at the Modern Gallery in 1907, in New York City after 1919 and in the RIBA Galleries in 1924. His presentation of architects' designs made him popular with many of the country’s leading architects, some of whom supported a book "Record of Life and Work from 1870 to 1926" marking his retirement in 1927, with an introduction by Sir Reginald Blomfield RA. Then Sir Aston Webb wrote: Raffles Davidson died on
21161756
Lai Sun Development


between Pidemco, controlled by Temasek Holdings, and AIG for HK$1.88 billion. As part of the deal, Lai Sun would continue to operate the hotel until its redevelopment, at an annual rental of HK$145 million. The Furama closed in November, and was demolished in December 2001. Together with CapitaLand, and AIG, LSD formed Bayshore Development Group to develop AIG Tower, a 39-storey commercial office block with a gross floor area of 450,000 square foot (41,800 m²). AIG and CapitaLand each owned 35 per cent, and Lai
6672796
CapitaLand


established the world's first Pan-Asian serviced residence REIT, Ascott Residence Trust. Today, the company's serviced residence brands include Ascott, Citadines, Somerset, Quest, The Crest Collection and lyf. It has more than 600 properties in over 160 cities across more than 30 countries in the Americas, Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. CapitaLand's commercial spaces include Grade A offices and integrated developments across Singapore, China, Germany, Japan and Vietnam. Commercial office buildings in CapitaLand's portfolio include Asia
15821806
Thomas Raffles Davison


Thomas Raffles Davison ARIBA (1853 - 5 May 1937), usually credited as Raffles Davison or T. Raffles Davison, was an English architect, architectural illustrator and journalist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His work featured in "The British Architect and Northern Engineer" for over 40 years from 1874, and he became editor of the publication in 1878 until it merged with "The Builder" in 1919. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees in 1853, the second son of a Congregational minister. Educated
21161753
CapitaLand


and a stable of five REITs listed in Singapore and Malaysia – CapitaLand Mall Trust, CapitaLand Commercial Trust, Ascott Residence Trust, CapitaLand Retail China Trust and CapitaLand Malaysia Mall Trust. On 13 January 2019, it announced that it will acquire Ascendas-Singbridge, a real estate group, from Temasek Holdings in a SGD 11 billion deal, subjected to shareholders' approval. On 20 February 2019, it said its 2018 net profit jumped 12.3%, the highest in a decade. Real Estate Investment Units Global Operating Platforms CapitaLand Investment
15821802
Jewel Changi Airport


shopping mall business, CapitaLand Mall Asia. The project cost S$1.7 billion. Jewel's toroidal glass-and-steel façade was designed by a consortium of architects, led by Moshe Safdie, who also designed Singapore's Marina Bay Sands. Renowned local firm RSP Architects Planners & Engineers were the executive architect and structural engineers. The landscape architect was Peter Walker and Partners, who co-designed the National 9-11 Memorial and worked with Safdie on the landscaping of Marina Bay Sands. Benoy were the interior designers; BuroHappold Engineering
9412103
Filtration


from plugging the filter medium and also give a clearer filtrate. They can also be added to the slurry before filtration. This increases the porosity of the cake and reduces resistance of the cake during filtration. In a rotary filter, the filter aid may be applied as a precoat; subsequently, thin slices of this layer are sliced off with the cake. The use of filter aids is usually limited to cases where the cake is discarded or where the precipitate can be chemically separated from the filter. Filtration is a more efficient
11422555
Raffles Hotel, Perth


. This building was extensively upgraded in 1937, with a distinctive Art Deco facade designed by architect William G. Bennett, to coincide with the construction of the current bridge and the upgrading of Canning Highway. The building was renamed the Raffles Hotel after the renowned Raffles Hotel in Singapore. The facade, and in particular the nature and placement of the forward extension of the hotel, reveals a conscious effort on the part of the architect to respect the importance of the newly constructed Applecross District Hall to the community and its streetscape value.
12773025
Alberta Pfeiffer


Alberta Raffl Pfeiffer (September 17, 1899 – August 5, 1994) was one of the first female architects in the state of Illinois and was the first woman to win the school medal for academic excellence from the American Institute of Architects. Alberta Raffl was born on September 17, 1899 in Red Bud, Illinois to Albert L. and Johanna (née Rau) Raffl. In 1919, she enrolled as one of the first women to attend the University of Illinois School of Architecture in Urbana-Champaign. She graduated in 1923
434183
Museum of Contemporary Art Chengdu


The Museum of Contemporary Art Chengdu (abbreviated MOCA) in Chengdu, China is a Chinese museum solely dedicated to exhibiting, interpreting and collecting contemporary art, both from across China and around the world. Chengdu MOCA is located at Chengdu Tianfu Software Park.At 8 September 2018 they had no permanent exhibition The museum, designed by the architect Liu Jiakun, was opened in 2011. Construction of the museum was funded by Chengdu High-Tech Zone Investment Co. Ltd., a state-owned company. The art historian, critic and
21609789
Raffles Institution


in 2006, the former Moor block was demolished to make way for a 13-storey twin tower hostel, the Hullett block, completed in July 2007, and the former Hullett block in turn renamed Moor. The three blocks of Buckley, Moor and Bayley houses boys enrolling in Raffles Leadership Programme, whereas Morrison block catered to girls previously. The boarding complex is undergoing renovation and was expected to be completed by the end of 2012. There will also be a new facade that blends in with the contemporary looks of Hullett block with new
13627862
List of Angela Anaconda episodes


a self-fulfilling prophecy of resentment between the two girls? As part of an opening day promotion, a new toy store is raffling off a motorized car to whoever wins. Gina, Johnny and Gordy leave their tickets with Angela, who wins the raffle. The question is, whose ticket won, and by extension, whose car is it anyway? Much like its spinoff, the KaBlam! incarnation of Angela Anaconda was a slice of life cartoon which followed the exploits of the titular protagonist. In this version however,
2540774
Robert Seppings


Sir Robert Seppings, FRS (11 December 176725 April 1840) was an English naval architect. Seppings was born to Robert and Lydia Seppings at Fakenham, Norfolk, on 11 December 1767 and baptised three days later. In 1782 he was apprenticed in HMNB Devonport, Plymouth. In 1800, when he had risen to be master shipwright assistant in the yard, he invented a device which greatly reduced the time required to repair the lower portions of ships in dry dock when compared with the laborious process of lifting then in vogue.
18514390
Raffles Institution


, as well the Main Atrium. It houses the Year 1-4 General Office and the Raffles Archives & Museum. Major upgrading works were completed in early 2007. The Science Hub, opened in 2008, includes facilities for specialised research such as Xploratory-Labs; as well as Chemistry, Physics and Biology labs. It also houses the Discovery Labs, a Laser Animation/Technology Studio, the Materials Science Lab and the Raffles Academy Home Room. It is connected to the Yusof Ishak Block. The Marshall Block, named
13627866
Arbitrary slice ordering


#4, "slice" #2, "slice" #1, and "slice" #3. The same figure presents the AVC decoder blocks required to support ASO and FMO decoding. Figure 3: An example of macroblock assignment to four "slices" and to two "Slice" Group (SG in the figure). Each slice is represented by a different texture, and each "Slice" Group is represented a different color. Figure 4: The AVC decoder blocks need to support ASO and FMO decoding
12905763
A Season of Good Rain


has he come back into my life ... ." Dong-ha is a thirty-something Korean architect on a business trip to Chengdu, China where his company is carrying out construction projects to rebuild the city after the earthquake of 2008. By chance, he meets May, an old friend from his school days in the U.S. May is originally from Chengdu, where she had returned to after graduation; she works as a tour guide. Dong-ha and May had feelings for each other then, but they parted before
1493195
CapitaLand


CapitaLand Limited () is one of Asia's largest real estate companies. Headquartered and listed in Singapore, it is an owner and manager of a global portfolio comprising integrated developments, shopping malls, lodging, offices, homes, real estate investment trusts (REITs) and funds. Present across more than 160 cities in over 30 countries, the Group focuses on Singapore and China as core markets while it continues to expand in markets such as Indonesia and Vietnam. The company also has one of the largest investment management businesses in Asia
15821801
Raffles Hospital


Raffles Hospital (abbreviation: RH)(Chinese: 莱佛士医院 : Lái fú shì yīyuàn) is a tertiary care private hospital of the Raffles Medical Group, a private healthcare provider in Singapore. On 12 September 1997, two companies, Raffles Medical Group and Pidemco Land formed a joint-venture company to convert Blanco Court. A former office-and-shopping block situated near the Bugis Mass Rapid Transit Station, into the present Raffles Hospital. Raffles Hospital was officially opened on 16 March 2002 by the former Deputy Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.
2468403
Raffles Institution


. Raffles Institution Boarding is housed in a Boarding Complex consisting of five blocks. These are named after the five Houses; Bayley, Buckley, Hullett, Moor and Morrison. Each block, apart from the new Hullett block, can accommodate 90 pupils. All blocks have their own staff, and the Boarding Complex is overseen by several Boarding Mentors. The foundation stone of the Boarding Complex was laid by Lee Kuan Yew on 25 March 1994. The first batch of boarders moved into the Complex in 1996. During the upgrading works
13627861
London Society (organisation)


Stanley Davenport Adshead, Arthur Beresford Pite, David Barclay Niven, Leonard Stokes and Reginald Blomfield. The architectural legacy of many of these early members is evident both within London and beyond: Lutyens was architect of The Cenotaph and New Delhi, Unwin designer of garden cities such as Welwyn and Letchworth and Hampstead Garden Suburb, Webb as architect of the front façade of Buckingham Palace and the V&A Museum, and Adshead as president of the Royal Institute of British Architects. Those from beyond the architectural professions included illustrator Thomas Raffles Davison, artist
21161503
Halle-Neustadt


18-story tower blocks with centre aisle structures which included student dormitories for the Martin-Luther-University, as well as worker dormitories of the chemistry combines Buna and Leuna. They were built between 1970 and 1975 and are now empty except for one tower block. The City Council has had difficulties to this day with the demolition of the unused towers since the Slices form the backbone of the town's architecture. In one of the Slices, the JV Hall, the administration and the New Town Passage have been extensively renovated by numerous
19779766
American cheese


composition requirements of process American cheese control the percentage of milkfat, moisture, salt and pH value in the final product, along with specifications for flavor, body and texture, color, and meltability. The product is packaged as "ribbon-sliced" or block sliced American cheese. Processed American cheese is packaged in individually wrapped slices, as unwrapped slices sold in stacks, or in blocks. Individually wrapped slices are formed from processed cheese which solidifies only between the wrapping medium; these slices, sold as "singles",
12148594
Sep Ruf


1593 to 1596. In the 17th century it was called the Herzog-Max-Burg. After it was destroyed in World War II., only the renaissance-tower was still standing. The city asked some architects to find ideas for the place and allowed to destroy the old tower. Only Ruf and Theo Papst were the two architects, who wanted to save it. So both got the order to build the New Maxburg. The steel skeleton building followed the structure of the tower and in the middle of the buildings
20990484
Chengdu


the headquarters of the Chengdu Military Region. Until the end of the year 2015, due to the revocation of military reform in Chengdu, the West Theater is founded and headquarters was stationed in Chengdu. The Chengdu Tianfu District Great City is a sustainable planned city that will be outside of Central Chengdu, and is expected to be completely built later in the decade. The city is also planned to be self-sustaining, with every residence being a two-minute walk from a park. The vast plain on which Chengdu is
6986065
Program slicing


at a program point for any arbitrary execution of the program. An example to clarify the difference between static and dynamic slicing. Consider a small piece of a program unit, in which there is an iteration block containing an if-else block. There are a few statements in both the codice_5 and codice_6 blocks that have an effect on a variable. In the case of static slicing, since the whole program unit is looked at irrespective of a particular execution of the program, the affected statements in both blocks would be included
12054273
Sep Ruf


Sep Ruf (full name Franz Joseph Ruf; 9 March 1908, in Munich – 29 July 1982, in Munich) was a German architect and designer, belonging to the Bauhaus group. He was one of the representatives of modern architecture in Germany after World War II. His elegant buildings received high credits in Germany and Europe and his German pavilion of the Expo 58 in Brussels, built together with Egon Eiermann, achieved worldwide recognition. He attended the Interbau 1957 in Berlin-Hansaviertel and was one of the three architects who
20990472
Raffles Institution


after Singapore's first Chief Minister David Marshall, houses classrooms for Year 1 students, since year 2013. In the past, the block was solely reserved for Year 4 seniors of Raffles, later the Year 1 students. The Humanities Hub comprises history, geography and literature rooms as well as two circular theatres on the ground floor, and an open-air experimental area. It was in use by Term 3 in 2009. It is connected to the Yusof Ishak Block. The four-storey Sheares Block was built in 1997
13627867
Index of Singapore-related articles


- Queenstown MRT station - Queenstown Secondary School - Queenstown Stadium - Queenstown, Singapore - Queensway Base Race in Singapore - Racial Harmony Day - Radin Mas - Radio 1003 - Radio Corporation of Singapore - Radio Singapore International - Raffles City - Raffles Girls' Primary School - Raffles Girls' School (Secondary) - Raffles Hall - Raffles Holdings - Raffles Hotel - Raffles Institution - Raffles Institution Military Band - Raffles International - Raffles Junior College - Raffles Lighthouse - Raffles Place - Raffles Place MRT station - Raffles The Plaza - Raffles' Landing
7835993
Zeidler Partnership Architects


Zeidler Partnership Architects is an international architecture, urban planning, and interior design firm based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Zeidler Partnership has offices in Calgary and Victoria (Canada); Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu (China); Abu Dhabi (UAE); Berlin (Germany); and London (UK). The firm is part of a legacy that is the longest continually operating architectural firm in Ontario. The firm began in 1880 in the City of Peterborough when William Blackwell established his practice there. Eberhard Zeidler joined
16018118
5G network slicing


dedicated to the slice management and configuration. The first block is designed as a multi-tier architecture composed by three layers (service layer, network function layer, infrastructure layer), where each one contributes to the slice definition and deployment with distinct tasks. The second block is designed as a centralized network entity, generically denoted as "network slice controller", that monitors and manages the functionalities between the three layers in order to efficiently coordinate the coexistence of multiple slices. The service layer interfaces directly with the network business entities
18795981
Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu passenger railway


works are completed. At Lichuan, the Chongqing–Lichuan railway connects it with the city of Chongqing. The Suining–Chongqing railway connects the cities of Chongqing and Suining. Its designed operating speed is . The Dazhou–Chengdu railway is a railway connecting the cities of Dazhou, Suining, and Chengdu. The Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu passenger-dedicated line uses only the section from Suining to Chengdu. Chengdu marks the western terminus of the line. While some sections of the line parallels existing conventional railways, others have been
17873999
Raffles Junior College


Programme (Integrated Programme) with Raffles Institution and Raffles Girls' School (RGS). In the programme, boys receive their first four years of secondary education in RI and girls in RGS, before completing their pre-university studies in the co-educational Raffles Junior College. The most recent campus of the former RJC, currently RI's Year 5–6 campus consists of 11 blocks and three fields. Facilities include six lecture theatres, a Performing Arts Centre, the Singapore Pools Indoor Sports Hall and the Shaw Foundation Library. Started
6363566
Ben van Berkel


Ben van Berkel (born 1957) is a Dutch architect; founder and principal architect of the architectural practice UNStudio. With his studio he designed, among others, the Erasmus Bridge in Rotterdam, the Moebius House in the Netherlands, the Mercedes-Benz Museum in Stuttgart, Germany, Arnhem Central Station, the Singapore University of Architecture and Design, Raffles City in Hangzhou and numerous other buildings. Ben van Berkel studied architecture at the Rietveld Academy in Amsterdam, and at the Architectural Association in London, receiving the AA Diploma with
15838697
Robert Seppings


the whole of the keel, the vessel remaining suspended by the shores. Soon, his creation became commonly known as "Seppings Blocks." For this invention Seppings received £1000 from the Admiralty, and in 1804 was promoted to be a master shipwright at Chatham. At Chatham, in spite of the repugnance to innovation displayed by the naval authorities of that period, he was able to introduce important innovations in the methods of ship-construction. Quoted as saying "partial strength produces general weakness", he significantly improved the
18514392
List of tallest buildings in Chengdu


This list of tallest buildings in Chengdu ranks skyscrapers in the southwestern city of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, China by height. The tallest building in Chengdu is currently the Tianfu Times Tower and stands 180 m (590 feet) tall. Chengdu is the second-largest city in Western China (after Chongqing) and is the provincial capital and the biggest city in Sichuan Province with a metro population over 11 million. The city is the political, cultural, financial, and transportation center of Sichuan and points to the West
6397344
16 Collyer Quay


, PCR Engineers Private Limited, and Rider Hunt Levett & Bailey. On January 16, 2008, CapitaLand sold its 50% stake in Hitachi Tower for S$403.5 million, which it had earlier bought in 2000. The National University of Singapore, which owns the remaining 50% of the office building, also sold its stake. Upon the deal’s completion, CapitaLand will recognise a gain of S$110.1 million. According to CapitaLand, the deal took into consideration the agreed value of the development at $811 million, or about $
19283235
Beijing Hotel


the Raffles brand. After carrying out renovations and refurbishment, that portion of the complex was re-launched as Raffles Beijing Hotel (S: 北京饭店莱佛士, T: 北京飯店萊佛士, P: "Běijīng Fàndiàn Láifóshì") in 2006. The contract ended in 2016 and those blocks were renamed Beijing Hotel NUO on December 1, 2016. Block C, on the left, is today the Grand Hotel Beijing. The towering Block D, on the right, is today the only remaining wing to use the name Beijing Hotel. The
143817
One Raffles Link


One Raffles Link (Chinese: 莱佛士连道一号) is an office building located at Marina Centre, Singapore. The building is six storeys high with a basement and is managed by Hongkong Land. Completed in 2000, it was jointly designed by world-renowned architect, Kohn Pedersen Fox and Aedas LPT Architects. The development costs S$340 million and is a Grade A office building. VISA, Credit Suisse, Goldman Sachs and Citibank are major tenants of the building. Built on an elongated slip of land, the building offers the largest columnless
15225121
Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu


The Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu (or Chengtu) , is a suffragan Latin diocese in the Ecclesiastical province of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chongqing covering southwestern China's Sichuan area, yet depends on the missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. Its episcopal see is the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (also known as Pinganqiao Church), in the city of Chengdu, at No.25 Ping'an Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (). The diocese, based in Chengdu, covers 4 cities (Chengdu, Deyang, Guangyuan and
3444422
Raffles Institution


to seventh floor houses 40 classrooms. There are also vending machines in the foyer that sell sandwiches and drinks. Next to the Rajaratnam Block is the Raffles Green, a grass patch used for activities and sports. The CCA block houses the canteen, CCA rooms and the Albert Hong Hall (AHH), as well as an auditorium which also serves as a drama theatre and performing arts centre. Two squash courts are below the stage in AHH. There is also a gym on the second floor. The Hullett Memorial Library (
13627871
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine


Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CDUTCM; ) is located in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province, China. It is also known as Chengdu TCM school. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Double First Class Discipline University, with Double First Class status in certain disciplines. In the southwest of China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CDUTCM) is located downtown of the city at Shi-er-qiao Rd, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan. Founded in 1956 it is one of the longest established TCM
1050205
Dharavi


redevelopment was estimated to be . Companies from around the world have bid to redevelop Dharavi, including Lehman Brothers, Dubai's Limitless and Singapore's Capitaland Ltd. In 2010, it was estimated to cost to redevelop. The latest urban redevelopment plan proposed for the Dharavi area is managed by American-trained architect Mukesh Mehta The plan involves the construction of of housing, schools, parks and roads to serve the 57,000 families residing in the area, along with of residential and commercial space for sale. There is still a significant local opposition
18029672
Samsung Hub (building)


transaction. The space owned by CapitaLand comprises the lowest stack of office floors in the building - from the eighth to 15th floors (the first to seventh floors are used for car parking). AWP Pte Ltd were the Architects of the building. Due to its recent completion in 2005, the building exhibits a post-modern style of architecture, and is built mainly of glass and steel. Usage of quality building materials, such as the heat-strengthened, double-glazed and turquoise-tinted glass was applied during its
19723411
Chengdu Better City F.C.


Chengdu Better City Football Club () is a Chinese football club that currently participates in the China League Two division under licence from the Chinese Football Association (CFA). The team is based in Chengdu, Sichuan. The club was established by Qbao Group as Nanjing Qianbao F.C. on 24 January 2014. After a stellar 2015 season, they relocated to the city of Chengdu and changed their name to on 8 January 2016. Chengdu Qbao withdrew from League Two in 2018 when Qbao Group was under investigation with illegal fund raising scandal.
16282210
Zuoxiao Zuzhou


has prohibited to participate in any commercial performance in China, including KAMA LOVE music festival in June. On Sep 23, 2014, album "We Need A Troublemaker" was published. The same year, he participated in music festivals in Wuhan, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Kunming, Changsha, Xiamen, Dali and Son on include Strawberry, Lebao music festival in succession which means his ban has been removed. During Double Nine Festival 2012, The house of Zouzhou’s father-in-law was located in
1956908
Arbitrary slice ordering


is shown in Figure 1. When ASO is supported, the four slices of this example can be received by the decoder in a random order. Figure 2 shown the following receiving order: "slice" #4, "slice" #3, "slice" #1, and "slice" #2. The same figure presents the AVC decoder blocks required to support ASO decoding. Figure 1: An example of macroblock assignment to four "slices". Each "slice" is represented by a different texture.
12905758
Kansas City, Kansas


, was built in 1917. The library has moved the collections and staff from Argentine to the new South Branch, at 3104 Strong Ave., a few blocks to the west and north, which opened Sep 26, 2012. The library has turned over the building to the Kansas City, Kansas USD 500. Other notable points of interest in the Kansas City, Kansas, area include Fire Station No. 9, Granada Theater, Hanover Heights Neighborhood Historic District, Huron Cemetery, Judge Louis Gates House, Kansas City,
21551291
Fairmont Singapore


hotels are currently managed by Fairmont Raffles Hotels International. Fairmont Singapore currently houses one of Asia's largest spas - Willow Stream, formerly RafflesAmrita Spa, and shares all sports and recreation facilities with Swissôtel The Stamford. The hotel is connected to Swissôtel The Stamford, Raffles City, City Hall MRT Station, and CityLink Mall. In 2005, the 117th IOC Session was held in the Raffles City Convention Centre, located in Raffles City. Most IOC members stayed in this hotel, as did several well-known figures who came to
8498324
West Triangle Economic Zone


on global investment environments declared Chengdu "a benchmark city for investment environment in inland China". Important locally based companies include Chengdu Sugar and Wine Co. Ltd., Chengdu Food Group, Sichuan Medicine Co. Ltd., Chengdu Automobile Co. Ltd. etc., which support the city's food, medicine, machinery and information technology industries. Many companies have invested in Chengdu. Among the world's 500 largest companies, 133 of them have subsidiaries or branch offices in Chengdu. These corporations include Intel, Cisco, Sony and Toyota that have assembly
4638863
Chengdu


year. Chengdu is the primary railway hub city and rail administrative center in southwestern China. The Chengdu Railway Bureau manages the railway system of Sichuan Province, Chongqing City, Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province. Chengdu has four main freight railway stations. Among them, the Chengdu North Marshalling Station is one of the largest marshalling stations in Asia. Since April 2013, companies are able to ship goods three times a week (initially only once a week) to Europe on trains originating from Chengdu Qingbaijiang Station bound for Łódź, Poland.
6986151
Raffles City Singapore


the historic Raffles Hotel, its aluminium-finish and simple geometric designs gave a stark, modernist contrast to Victorian architecture and classical architecture which used to characterise architecture in that district. The embassy of Hungary is located on the 29th floor of the Raffles City Tower, which also houses the delegation office of the European Union. The development, initially called the Raffles International Centre, was first announced in 1969, planned to cover an area stretching from the then-site of Raffles Institution up to the Cathay Building. However, due
18522750
Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport


, Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport - Chengdu railway station(North Railway Station); single ticket: up to ￥10. Airport Bus No.3, Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport - Chengdu East railway station (Chengdu Dong Railway Station); single ticket: ￥12. It costs about RMB 60 Yuan from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport to the city centre of Chengdu. Passengers can take the CRH train at Shuangliu Airport railway station (-1F of Terminal 2) to Chengdu Nan (South) Railway Station and Chengdu Dong (East) Railway Station; single tickets are
4209286
Raffles Institution


. It was named after Benjamin Sheares and used to be called the Junior Block. It houses the Year 2 classrooms, computer laboratories, an English Studio used by the Raffles Players, one Chinese language room used by Chinese Cultural Club and a class room used by the Tamil class. It is four storeys high and is designed as a closed building with the classrooms surrounding a central, covered atrium, which is sometimes used for gatherings and activities. In 2012, several seminar rooms were renovated and converted into the Raffles Discovery Studio
13627868
A Costume Piece


The next evening, Raffles and Bunny watch Rosenthall's house for an hour. When they see the inhabitants, Raffles and Bunny climb a wall, cross Rosenthall's lawn, and enter through an unlocked window. Suddenly, electric lights flash on. Rosenthall and Purvis are pointing revolvers at them. Rosenthall had deduced that someone was spying on him. Raffles bluffs, and declares that Purvis has let slip that Rosenthall is an I. D. B.; Purvis falls for the bluff and angrily rushes at them. Purvis blocks Rosenthall's line
5125221
Chengdu


-Dazhou railway, the Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway, the Chengdu-Lanzhou railway, the Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway, the Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway, and the Chengdu-Dujiangyan high-speed railway. The Chengdu–Dujiangyan high-speed railway is a high-speed rail line connecting Chengdu with the satellite city of Dujiangyan and the Mountain Qingcheng World Heritage Site. The line is in length with 15 stations. CRH1 train sets on the line reach a maximum speed of
6986153
Chengdu


2021. The city will also host the 2025 World Games. The Chengdu Sports Centre is located in downtown Chengdu, covering and has 42,000 seats. As one of the landmarks of Chengdu, it is the first large multi-purpose venue in Chengdu that can accommodate sports competitions, trainings, social activities, and performances. It is the home stadium of the Chengdu Blades, Chengdu's football team. The stadium hosted the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup. The Sichuan International Tennis Center, located away from Chengdu's Shuangliu International
6986168
Chengdu


in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City. Chengdu is considered a World City with a "Beta +" classification, according to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Chengdu is located in central Sichuan. The surrounding Chengdu Plain is known as the "Country of Heaven" () and the "Land of Abundance". Its prehistoric settlers included the Sanxingdui culture. The site of Dujiangyan, an ancient irrigation system, is designated as a World Heritage Site. The Jin River flows through
6986044
Lake Seppings


Lake Seppings (Noongar: Tjuirtgellong) is a freshwater lake located within the city of in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The lake is east-north-east of the Albany city centre. The main bitumen roads that border Lake Seppings are Golf Links Road to the east, Troode Street to the north, Collingwood Road, Drew Street/Sleeman Avenue to west and Lake Seppings Drive to the south. The lake is nearly completely surrounded by a compacted gravel footpath and wooden walkways. A wooden bird hide has been
21052754
Chengdu


, half the time of the current journey. The expressway between Chengdu to Heilongtan (Chengdu section), going to the south of the city, is long. It is also toll-free and a journey from downtown Chengdu to Heilongtan will only take half an hour. The extension of Guanghua Avenue, going towards the west of the city. It make the journey time from Chongzhou City to Sanhuan Road to less than half an hour. The extension of Shawan Road going north is designed for travel at . After it is
6986156
Ancient Egyptian pottery


proven useful as a complementary system of classification and analysis to that based on characteristics that are observable to the naked eye or a microscope. This technique examines thin slices of the ceramic material or of extracted mineral additives, in order to get further information on them. It can identify various mineral and organic additives. The structure and porosity of the ceramic material can be precisely measured. The original firing temperature can be determined. The origin of the clay can be identified. It also makes it possible to work out whether other particles
9081169
Chengdu–Chongqing intercity railway


The Chengdu–Chongqing intercity railway () is a long high-speed railway that connects the cities of Chengdu (Sichuan) and Chongqing in southwestern China, with a maximum speed of . The route passes through most of the same cities that the older Chengdu–Chongqing Railway does, but is significantly shorter due to the greater use of elevated sections and tunnels. It reduces travel time between Chengdu and Chongqing to 75 minutes, 45 minutes quicker than the current CRH route via Suining. The line includes four major elevated sections and
13234372
Dazhou–Chengdu railway


Dazhou–Chengdu Railway or Dacheng Railway (), is a double-track, electrified railroad in Sichuan Province of southwest China. The railway is named after its two terminal cities Chengdu and Dazhou. The line has a total length of and opened in 1997. Other cities and towns along the route include Suining and Nanchong. The line is owned and operated by the Dacheng Railway Company Limited, a 70-30 joint venture between the Ministry of Railways and Sichuan Provincial Government. The Dacheng-Chengdu Railway runs from Chengdu,
18444692
Chengdu


located in Xinjin Airport in the southwestern part of the Chengdu metropolitan area. Because the operation required a massive airlift of fuel and supplies over the Himalayas, it was not a significant military success, but it did earn Chengdu the distinction of launching the first serious retaliation against the Japanese homeland. During the Chinese Civil War, Chengdu was the last city on the Chinese mainland to be held by the Kuomintang. President Chiang Kai-shek and his son Chiang Ching-kuo directed the defense of the city from Chengdu Central Military Academy
6986063
Chengdu


, set its southwest China headquarters in Chengdu City. In addition, almost all domestic banks and securities brokerage firms located their regional headquarters or branches in Chengdu. At the same time, the local financial firms of Chengdu are strengthening their presences nationally, notably, Huaxi Securities, Sinolink Securities and Bank of Chengdu. Moreover, on top of banks and brokerage firms, the flourish of local economy lured more and more financial service firms to the city to capitalise on the economic growth. Grant Thornton, KPMG, PWC and Ernst &
6986130
Arbitrary slice ordering


Figure 2: The AVC decoder blocks need to support ASO decoding. For each "slice", the "slice" length and the macroblock address (i.e. index with respect to the raster scan order) of the first macroblock (MB) of the "slice" are extracted by the "slice" parser (Figure 2). This information, together with the "slice" itself, is stored in memory (shown as DRAM). In addition, a list of pointers (Figure 2, a pointer for each
12905759
Sep Ruf


design and build the government buildings of the new capital city of the western part of Germany, Bonn. Every architect got his own part to realize. For example, the new upper house of the German parliament, the tower building of the delegates, the privat- and representative house of the chancellor of the Federal Republic. In 1963 and 1964 Ruf built the house for the chancellor. It was to be a house to live in and also to be a representative building to welcome guests of state. In a park beside the
20990487
Raffles Institution


Since its third cycle in 2010, all three phases have been open to all interested Year 3 students, and had a one term long boarding component. Boarding traditions include formal dinners that are held twice a year, as well as an orientation programme for newcomers. Other programmes include the annual RIB Night. The Raffles Institution Year 1 - 4 campus consists of six main blocks on 18.65 hectares of land. The main building is the Yusof Ishak Block, comprising offices, staff rooms, lecture theatres, study areas and computer labs
13627865
Chengdu


to have annual operation revenue exceeding RMB 100 million. Chengdu is the largest trade center in western China with a market covering all of Sichuan province, exerting influence on a population of 250 million in six provinces, cities, and districts in western China. Chengdu ranks first among cities in western China in terms of the scale of foreign investment in commerce and trade. Out of the 40 World Top 250 retail enterprises based in China, 15 have opened branches in Chengdu. In downtown Chengdu, there are 71 department stores whose business
6986133
List of tallest buildings in Chengdu


. Even though Chengdu does not have as many skyscrapers as in the larger Chongqing, the city's urban area is larger due to the lack of geographical constraint. Chengdu is ranked by Skyscrapercity for the 14th best skyline in China and 49th in the world. Located on the great Chengdu Plain, the land the city sits on is not fit for many tall high-rises. But over the years, when architecture and the materials for building developed, like many other developing Chinese cities, more and more skyscraper construction was seen
6397345
Mille-feuille


or a "vanilla slice", colloquially, it is referred to as a "snot block" or "puss pie". It is made using a gelatin-set , and in many cases, passionfruit icing. "French Vanilla slice" refers to a product similar to that in the main article. In New Zealand it is variously known as a 'custard slice', a 'custard square', a 'vanilla slice', or, with passion-fruit icing, a 'passion-fruit slice'
2194107
IK Grand Bodø


0x9 Selección Metropolitana "A" (Std.28-Sep / Talagante City) 11x0 Selección de San Bernardo (Snd.29-Sep / Talagante City) Its team "A" 4x3 Its team "B" (Mnd.30-Sep / Los Andes City) 0x6 Selección VII Región (Tsd.01-Oct / San Clemente City) Rest Day (Wnd.02-Oct / tour by Temuco City) Rest Day (Thd.03-Oct / tour by Pucón City) Rest Day (Frd.04-Oct / tour by embassy in Santiago City) 0x3 Renca Unido (Std.05-Oct / Renca County in Santiago City) 1x8 Selección Metropolitana "
2956004
Fragmentation (computing)


of memory fragmentation. While fragmentation is best known as a problem in memory allocation, analogous phenomena occur for other resources, notably processors. For example, in a system that uses time-sharing for preemptive multitasking, but that does not check if a process is blocked, a process that executes for part of its time slice but then blocks and cannot proceed for the remainder of its time slice wastes time because of the resulting "internal" fragmentation of time slices. More fundamentally, time-sharing itself causes "external
5587120
Tobacco pipe


quickly with little flavour. Pipe tobacco must be kept in an airtight container, such as a canning jar or sealed tin, to keep from drying out. Some pipe tobaccos are cut into long narrow ribbons. Some are pressed into flat plugs which are sliced into flakes. Others are tightly wound into long ropes, then sliced into discs. Plug tobacco is maintained in its pressed block form and sold in small blocks. The plug will be sliced into thin flakes by the smoker and then prepared in a similar fashion to flake
7192095
Sichuan Airlines


at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport. Chengdu Airlines was formerly named as United Eagle Airlines, and was changed to Chengdu Airlines to help lift the image of Chengdu on behalf of the city's government, according to an anonymous official of Sichuan Airlines. In late 2009, Sichuan Airlines sold some of its share of Chengdu Airlines to aircraft manufacturer Comac and the Chengdu Communications Investment Group. Chengdu Airlines is planned to become the first operator of the Comac ARJ21. Sichuan Airlines' logo is a "haiyan" (海燕) that is soaring
20104172
Chengdu


in the world, and the Chengdu railway station is one of the six biggest in China. Chengdu also hosts many international companies and more than 12 consulates; more than 270 Fortune 500 companies have established branches in Chengdu. Chengdu is the seat of the Western Theatre Command region of the People's Liberation Army. Chengdu will host the Summer Universiade in 2021, an international multi-sport event. It is considered one of the most livable cities in China. Chengdu's culture largely reflects that of its province, Sichuan; in
6986047
Chengdu


the city, offer delicious and affordable home-made dishes, and provide mahjong facilities. Some of the most popular ones are located in Sansheng Village east of Chengdu, and Nongke Village in Pidu District (), northwest of Chengdu. Chengdu's annual Grand Temple Fair is held every year during the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) in Wuhou Shrine, Jinli, the Culture Park, and several other city parks. The 15-day-long festival showcases both traditional Sichuan folk art and modern fashions of the city. Food stalls
6986091