Today I am going to be giving you a full run-through of the Singapore-Malaysia water conflict. This is something I knew nothing about before the class, but I've really enjoyed learning more about during this process and applying things we've learned in the class this semester. So please ask questions if things are not clear. I can't promise I have an answer but I'm excited to share what I've learned. Okay so these are the things I'm gonna run through today. Basically give you an overview of the case, then dive into the water resources for both areas and the key stakeholders, as well as a brief overview of the agreements, and then try to spend the bulk of the presentation talking about the water diplomacy framework and how I see room for improvement. So this is a map of the region just in case you're not familiar with this part of Southeast Asia. So Malaysia is much larger than Singapore and for this case we're only considering Peninsula Malaysia which is on the left and specifically Joe for which is the state that is most southern most and it's hard to tell from this perspective but Singapore and Malaysia are separated by a small water body called the Joe horse straight and connecting the two countries physically is the Joe or causeway or more commonly known as just the causeway. So a summary of this case can be summed up in these couple of bullet points. So current water agreements regulate the importation of raw water from Johore, to Singapore