and importation of treated water from Singapore to Johor. So this map shows a simple overview of the Johor River basin, and you can see the prominent Johor River in the Lingyu Reservoir, and then the dotted line represents the series of pipes that cross the Johor Strait. There is also complex river networks that offshoot from the main river, as well as you can see the Joe Horr river barrage, which is something I'll talk about a little bit more. That was a joint project to improve the water supply. There have been four main agreements signed between the two parties and the last agreements will expire in 2061. That's a number that early year that's going to come up a lot. And despite ongoing negotiation since 1990, they've still failed to reach another agreement. Singapore is classified as water stressed and relies on water from Joe or to currently meet 40% of its water to extremely significant and they're unable to meet their demand without this imported water. And a blossoming issue is the fact that Joe or has increasing issues with meeting its own water demand due to a combination of increased pollution as well as trouts. So to talk about Malaysian water resources, Malaysia is fortunate to have very abundant water resources, despite being so close to Singapore has quite a different landscape. It's covered in rainforests and experiences heavy rainfall almost all year. Some Malaysian states do suffer from chronic water shortages while others are experiencing surpluses. So how is that possible? Before 1992