Question: What is Pauline Christianity?. Answer: Pauline Christianity is a term applied to what some perceive as the religious teaching unique to Paul s writings and distinct from the gospel of Jesus.That is, Jesus taught one thing, and Paul taught something completely different.uestion: What is Pauline Christianity?. Answer: Pauline Christianity is a term applied to what some perceive as the religious teaching unique to Paul s writings and distinct from the gospel of Jesus.