Famous Scottish People-Historical Figures. There are so many famous Scottish people throughout history that of course it's impossible for us to list them all! Instead we've picked out a handful (or two) of famous Scots who have played significant roles in Scotland's past......Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) (1720 - 1788). Grandson of King James VII, and a direct descendant of Robert the Bruce, also known as the 'Young Pretender'.hey've also been 'big' in the world of music, poetry, politics, sports, drama (the acting variety!) and much more. On this page you'll find a list of famous Scottish people in history, politics, and music/literature.