An Indian tribe and some of its members residing on the tribal reservation in Montana brought actions challenging Montana's cigarette sales taxes and personal property taxes (in particular property taxes on motor vehicles) as applied to reservation Indians, and also the State's vendor licensing statute as applied to tribal members who sell cigarettes at "smoke shops" on the reservation, and seeking declaratory and injunctive relief. After finding that the actions were not barred by 28 U.S.C. § 1341, which prohibits district courts from enjoining the assessment, levy, or collection of any state tax where a plain, speedy, and efficient remedy may be had in the state courts, the District Court held that Montana was barred from imposing cigarette sales taxes with respect to on-reservation sales by tribal members to Indians residing on the reservation, from imposing the vendor license fee on a tribal member operating a "smoke shop" on the reservation, and from imposing a personal property tax as a condition precedent for registration of a motor vehicle, but that the State may require a precollection of the cigarette sales tax imposed by law upon a non-Indian purchaser of cigarettes.
§ 1341 from seeking to enjoin the enforcement of a state tax law, the Tribe is not barred from doing so in these cases. Pp. 425 U. S. 470-475.
2. The tax on personal property located within the reservation, the vendor license fee, as applied to a reservation Indian conducting a cigarette business for the Tribe on reservation land, and the cigarette sales tax, as applied to on-reservation sales by Indians to Indians, conflict with the federal statutes that provide the basis for decision with respect to such impositions. McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Comm'n, 411 U. S. 164; Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones, 411 U. S. 145. Pp. 425 U. S. 475-481.
(a) There is no basis for distinguishing McClanahan, supra, on the ground that the tribal members are now so completely integrated with the non-Indian residents on the reservation that there is no longer any reason to accord them different treatment from other citizens, where it appears that the Tribe has not abandoned its tribal organization, that the Federal Government, not just the State, has made substantial expenditures for various purposes beneficial to the reservation Indians, and that the Tribe's own income contributed to its economic wellbeing. P. 425 U. S. 476.
(b) Section 6 of the General Allotment Act, which provides that, at the expiration of the Tribe's trust period and when the lands within the reservation have been conveyed to the Indians by patent in fee, then the allottees shall be subject to state laws, does not constitute a basis for permitting Montana to tax reservation Indians. To apply that statute so as to permit such taxation would result in an impractical pattern of "checkerboard" jurisdiction, now discredited by both Congress and this Court, whereby state or federal jurisdiction over the Indians would depend respectively on whether a particular parcel of land was "fee patented" or held in trust for the Tribe. Pp. 425 U. S. 477-479.
"[a]s long as the special treatment can be tied rationally to the fulfillment of Congress' unique obligation toward the Indians, such legislative judgments will not be disturbed,"
Morton v. Mancari, 417 U. S. 535, 417 U. S. 555. Pp. 425 U. S. 479-480.
thereby aid the State's collection and enforcement of the tax. Such a requirement is a minimal burden designed to avoid the likelihood that, in its absence, non-Indians purchasing from the tribal seller will avoid payment of a lawful tax, and it does not frustrate tribal self-government or run afoul of any federal statute dealing with reservation Indians' affairs. Pp. 425 U. S. 481-483.
392 F.Supp. 1297 and 392 F.Supp. 1325, affirmed.
REHNQUIST, J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court.
We are called upon in these appeals to resolve several questions arising out of a conflict between the asserted taxing power of the State of Montana and the immunity claimed by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes (Tribe) and its members living on the tribal reservation. Convened as a three-judge court, [Footnote 1] the District Court for the District of Montana considered separate attacks on the State's cigarette sales and personal property taxes as applied to reservation Indians. After finding that the suits were not barred by the prohibition of 28 U.S.C.
§ 1341, [Footnote 2] the District Court entered final judgments which, with one exception, sustained the Tribe's challenges, and from which the State has appealed (No. 74-1656). The Tribe has cross-appealed from that part of the judgments upholding tax jurisdiction over on-reservation sales of cigarettes by members of the Tribe to non-Indians. We noted probable jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1253 and consolidated the appeal and cross-appeal. [Footnote 3] 423 U.S. 819 (1975). Concluding that the District Court had the power to grant injunctive relief in favor of the Tribe, and that it was correct on the merits, we affirm in both cases.
agricultural area with farms, ranches and communities scattered throughout the inhabited portions of the Reservation. While some towns have predominantly Indian sectors, generally Indians and non-Indians live together in integrated communities. Banks, businesses and professions on the Reservation provide services to Indians and non-Indians alike."
"As Montana citizens, members of the Tribe are eligible to vote and do vote in city, county and state elections. Some hold elective and appointed state and local offices. All services provided by the state and local governments are equally available to Indians and non-Indians. The only schools on the Reservation are those operated by school districts of the State of Montana. The State and local governments have built and maintain a system of state highways, county roads and streets on the Reservation which are used by Indians and non-Indians without restriction."
392 F.Supp. 1297, 1313 (1975).
"[t]he district courts shall not enjoin, suspend or restrain the assessment, levy or collection of any tax under State law where a plain, speedy and efficient remedy may be had in the courts of such State."
"'the mere illegality or unconstitutionality of a state . . . tax is not, in itself, a ground for equitable relief in the courts of the United States. If the remedy at law is plain, adequate, and complete, the aggrieved party is left to that remedy in the state courts, from which the cause may be brought to this Court for review if any federal question be involved.' Matthews v. Rodgers, [284 U.S. 521, 284 U. S. 525-526 (1932)]."
"While the exceptions to § 1341 have been expressed most often in terms of the Federal instrumentality doctrine, we do not view the exceptions as limited to cases where this doctrine is clearly applicable. It seems clear [that § 1341] does not bar federal court jurisdiction in cases where immunity from state taxation is asserted on the basis of federal law with respect to persons or entities in which the United States has a real and significant interest."
"cut to the bone the proposition that restricted Indian lands and the proceeds from them were -- as a matter of constitutional law -- automatically exempt from state taxation."
Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones, 411 U. S. 145, 411 U. S. 150 (1973). See McClanahan, 411 U.S. at 411 U. S. 170 n. 5; Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Texas Co., 336 U. S. 342 (1949); Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. United States, 319 U. S. 598 (1943).
"the invitation to resurrect the expansive version of the intergovernmental immunity doctrine that has been so consistently rejected"
version of this doctrine, quoted above, can, by itself, avoid the bar of § 1341.
"The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions, brought by any Indian tribe or band with a governing body duly recognized by the Secretary of the Interior, wherein the matter in controversy arises under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States."
"the means whereby the tribes are assured of the same judicial determination whether the action is brought in their behalf by the Government or by their own attorneys. [Footnote 12] "
While this is hardly an unequivocal statement of intent to allow such litigation to proceed irrespective of other explicit jurisdictional limitations, such as § 1341, it would appear that Congress contemplated that a tribe's access to federal court to litigate a matter arising "under the Constitution, laws, or treaties" would be, at least in some respects, as broad as that of the United States suing as the tribe's trustee.
"But the decision [that the United States had the requisite interest] rested upon a broader foundation than the mere holding of a legal title to land in trust, and embraced the recognition of the interest of the United States in securing immunity to the Indians from taxation conflicting with the measures it had adopted for their protection."
224 U.S. at 224 U. S. 441.
fact made by the Tribe. Heckman v. United States, supra. [Footnote 13] We think that the legislative history of § 1362, though by no means dispositive, suggests that, in certain respects, tribes suing under this section were to be accorded treatment similar to that of the United States had it sued on their behalf. Since the United States is not barred by § 1341 from seeking to enjoin the enforcement of a state tax law, Department of Employment v.
it, there has been no satisfactory authority for taxing Indian reservation lands or Indian income from activities carried on within the boundaries of the reservation, and McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Comm'n, supra, lays to rest any doubt in this respect by holding that such taxation is not permissible absent congressional consent."
411 U.S. at 411 U. S. 148.
Aligning itself with the dissenting opinion below, the State first seeks to avoid McClanahan on two grounds: (1) the manner in which the Flathead Reservation has developed to its present state distinguishes it from the Navajo Reservation; (2) there does exist a federal statutory basis permitting Montana to tax.
"are now so completely integrated with the non-Indians . . . that there is no longer any reason to accord them different treatment than other citizens."
392 F.Supp. at 1315. In view of the District Court's findings, we agree that there is no basis for distinguishing McClanahan on this ground.
"At the expiration of the trust period and when the lands have been conveyed to the Indians by patent in fee . . . , then each and every allottee shall have the benefit of and be subject to the laws, both civil and criminal, of the State or Territory in which they may reside. . . ."
The State relies on Goudy v. Meath, 203 U. S. 146 (1906), where the Court, applying the above section, rejected the claim of an Indian patentee thereunder that state taxing jurisdiction was not among the "laws" to which he and his land had been made subject. Building on Goudy and the fact that the General Allotment Act has never been explicitly "repealed," the State claims that Congress has never intended to withdraw Montana's taxing jurisdiction, and that such power continues to the present.
"[The] argument rests upon the fact that, where the existence or nonexistence of an Indian reservation, and therefore the existence or nonexistence of federal jurisdiction, depends upon the ownership of particular parcels of land, law enforcement officers operating in the area will find it necessary to search tract books in order to determine whether criminal jurisdiction over each particular offense, even though committed within the reservation, is in the State or Federal Government."
Id. at 368 U. S. 358. We concluded that "[s]uch an impractical pattern of checkerboard jurisdiction," ibid., was contrary to the intent embodied in the existing federal statutory law of Indian jurisdiction. See also United States v. Mazurie, 419 U. S. 544, 419 U. S. 554-555 (1975).
with the purpose, in part, of promoting interaction between the races and of encouraging Indians to adopt white ways. See § 6 of the General Allotment Act, 24 Stat. 390. . . ."
Mattz v. Arnett, 412 U. S. 481, 412 U. S. 496 (1973).
"The policy of allotment and sale of surplus reservation land was repudiated in 1934 by the Indian Reorganization Act, 48 Stat. 984, now amended and codified as 25 U.S.C. § 461 et seq."
Id. at 412 U. S. 496 n. 18. The State has referred us to no decisional authority -- and we know of none -- giving the meaning for which it contends to § 6 of the General Allotment Act in the face of the many and complex intervening jurisdictional statutes directed at the reach of state law within reservation lands -- statutes discussed, for example, in McClanahan, 411 U.S. at 411 U. S. 173-179. See also Kennerly v. District Court of Montana, 400 U. S. 423 (1971). Congress, by its more modern legislation, has evinced a clear intent to eschew any such "checkerboard" approach within an existing Indian reservation, and our cases have, in turn, followed Congress' lead in this area.
A second, discrete claim advanced by the State is that the tax immunity extended by the District Court in applying federal law constitutes an invidious discrimination against non-Indians on the basis of race, contrary to the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment. It is said that the Federal Government has forced this racially based exemption onto Montana so as to create a state statutory classification violative of the latter's duty under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
"Literally every piece of legislation dealing with Indian tribes and reservations . . . single[s] out for special treatment a constituency of tribal Indians living on or near reservations. If these laws, derived from historical relationships and explicitly designed to help only Indians, were deemed invidious racial discrimination, an entire Title of the United States Code (25 U.S.C.) would be effectively erased and the solemn commitment of the Government toward the Indians would be jeopardized."
"On numerous occasions, this Court specifically has upheld legislation that singles out Indians for particular and special treatment."
"As long as the special treatment can be tied rationally to the fulfillment of Congress' unique obligation toward the Indians, such legislative judgments will not be disturbed."
Id. at 417 U. S. 555.
exemption." 392 F.Supp. at 1308. That finding necessarily follows from the Montana statute, which provides that the cigarette tax "shall be conclusively presumed to be [a] direct [tax] on the retail consumer precollected for the purpose of convenience and facility only." [Footnote 18] Since nonpayment of the tax is a misdemeanor as to the retail purchaser, [Footnote 19] the competitive advantage which the Indian seller doing business on tribal land enjoys over all other cigarette retailers, within and without the reservation, is dependent on the extent to which the non-Indian purchaser is willing to flout his legal obligation to pay the tax. Without the simple expedient of having the retailer collect the sales tax from non-Indian purchasers, it is clear that wholesale violations of the law by the latter class will go virtually unchecked.
"would to a substantial extent frustrate the evident congressional purpose of ensuring that no burden shall be imposed upon Indian traders for trading with Indians on reservations,"
id. at 380 U. S. 691, does not apply to the instant case.
"Enactments of the Federal Government passed to protect and guard its Indian wards only affect the operation, within the colony, of such state laws as conflict with the federal enactments."
See also Thomas v. Gay, 169 U. S. 264, 169 U. S. 273 (1898). We therefore agree with the District Court that, to the extent that the "smoke shops" sell to those upon whom the State has validly imposed a sales or excise tax with respect to the article sold, the State may require the Indian proprietor simply to add the tax to the sales price and thereby aid the State's collection and enforcement thereof.
* Together with No. 750, Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation et al. v. Moe, Sheriff, et al., also on appeal from the same court.
See 28 U.S.C. § 2281.
See 425 U. S. infra for the discussion of the jurisdictional question.
For ease of reference, the various parties involved in the appeal and cross-appeal will be referred to simply as the State and the Tribe, except as otherwise noted.
The defendants, appellants in the cigarette tax case, are Montana's Department of Revenue, its director, and the sheriffs of the counties in which the "smoke shops" were located. No monetary relief has been sought in this action.
Suit was brought shortly after the arrests. The record does not indicate whether criminal proceedings were instituted in state court, and, in any case, the State has made no claim as to the propriety of the District Court's entry of relief under Younger v. Harris, 401 U. S. 37 (1971), and related decisions of this Court.
The District Court noted that the State's present statutory scheme contemplates advance payment or "precollection" of the sales tax by the retailer when he purchases his inventory from the wholesaler. Recognizing that its holding -- a distinction between sales to Indians and to non-Indians -- would result in "complicated problems" of enforcement by the State, the District Court deferred passing on these problems pending a decision by this Court. We, of course, express no opinion on this question.
Named as defendants were various county officials, the State's Department of Revenue and its director, and the State itself. In contrast to the cigarette tax case, however, the plaintiffs, suing as representatives of all other members of the Tribe residing on the reservation, demanded a refund of personal property taxes paid to the date of the District Court's final judgment. In the opinion accompanying the District Court's judgment entering the requested declaratory and injunctive relief in favor of the Tribe and the individual Indians, it stated that "any further questions" were reserved pending this Court's final determination of the constitutionality of the personal property tax statutes. Our conclusions in Parts 425 U. S. S. 475|>III, infra that the District Court, with subject matter jurisdiction over the Tribe's claims, properly entered injunctive relief in its favor implicitly embrace a finding that the Tribe, qua Tribe, has a discrete claim of injury with respect to these forms of state taxation so as to confer standing upon it apart from the monetary injury asserted by the individual Indian plaintiffs. Since the substantive interest which Congress has sought to protect is tribal self-government, such a conclusion is quite consistent with other doctrines of standing. See, e.g., Warth v. Seldin, 422 U. S. 490, 422 U. S. 498-499 (1975). Whether, in like fashion, standing rests in the Tribe to litigate the pending individual refund claims is a question properly left for the District Court as and when these claims are pursued, and we express no opinion thereon. We note, however, that, if only the individual Indians have standing to sue for refunds, their claims must be properly grounded jurisdictionally. See, e.g., Zahn v. International Paper Co., 414 U. S. 291, 414 U. S. 294 (1973).
The Tribe and the individual members had earlier filed an identical attack against Montana's personal income tax as applied to income earned by tribal members on the reservation. Shortly after this Court's decision in McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Comm'n, 411 U. S. 164 (1973), the State stipulated that McClanahan barred its taxing jurisdiction in this respect, and agreed to cease voluntarily its collection efforts and make refunds. Relying on this settlement, the Tribe thereafter requested the State's Attorney General to order a similar cessation with respect to personal property taxes. Advised that its request was rejected, the Tribe instituted this action.
The Tribe has from the beginning expressly disclaimed any immunity from this nondiscriminatory vehicle registration fee.
There the United States sought injunctive relief against certain state taxation of its co-plaintiff, the American National Red Cross, which, on the merits, this Court held was immune from same as a federal instrumentality.
Section 1341 itself, of course, includes a proviso that the remedy in state court must be "plain, speedy and efficient." The Tribe does not claim that it would not have had such a remedy under Montana law.
H.R.Rep. No. 2040, 89th Cong., 2d Sess., 2-3 (1966).
Heckman and Rickert were both cases in which the protection asserted by the United States on behalf of the Indians was grounded in the federal instrumentality doctrine. Since Mescalero, as we have noted, effectively eliminated that doctrine as a basis for immunizing Indians from state taxation, there might appear to be a certain inconsistency in our reliance on Heckman. But the question of whether the United States has standing (Heckman used the term "capacity") to sue on behalf of others is analytically distinct from the question of whether the substantive theory on which it relies will prevail, and each is, in turn, separate from whether injunctive relief can issue at the United States' behest irrespective of § 1341. Department of Employment, see supra at 425 U. S. 470, and n. 10, did not hold that the United States had standing only in actions falling within the federal instrumentality doctrine. Cases in the lower federal courts cited therein (385 U.S. at 385 U. S. 358 n. 6), e.g., United States v. Arlington County, Virginia, 326 F.2d 929, 931-933 (CA4 1964), and other cases from this Court, see In re Debs, 158 U. S. 564, 158 U. S. 584 (1895); United States v. San Jacinto Tin Co., 125 U. S. 273, 125 U. S. 284-286 (1888), indicate otherwise. The proper basis for the protection asserted here, of course, is not the federal instrumentality doctrine eschewed in Mescalero, but is that which McClanahan identified, i.e., that state taxing jurisdiction has been preempted by the applicable treaties and federal legislation. While not deciding what limits there are upon the United States' standing to sue absent enabling legislation, we conclude that the relationship between the United States and the Tribe -- grounded in the Hell Gate Treaty and a century of subsequent legislation -- would have established the former's standing to raise the preemption claim on behalf of the latter, and that an injunctive remedy to enforce that claim would not have been barred by § 1341.
The District Court went on to find jurisdiction over the individual Indian plaintiffs in both actions on the basis of 28 U.S.C. § 1343(3), together with their allegation that these taxes deprived them of a right secured by the Commerce Clause. Noting that § 1362, by its terms, goes only to an "Indian tribe or band," the State has argued that to hold § 1341 inapplicable merely because the state tax is attacked on constitutional grounds virtually strips it of force, and is contrary to other federal court decisions: Bland v. McHann, 463 F.2d 21 (CA5 1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 966 (1973); American Commuters Assn., Inc. v. Levitt, 405 F.2d 1148 (CA2 1969). Cf. Lynch v. Household Finance Corp., 405 U. S. 538, 405 U. S. 542 n. 6 (1972). The Tribe's brief does not discuss this aspect of the District Court's holding. We need not decide this question, however, since all of the substantive issues raised on appeal can be reached by deciding the claims of the Tribe alone, which did bring this action in the District Court under § 1362. See n 7, supra. Cf. California Bankers Assn. v. Shultz, 416 U. S. 21 (1974). Any further proceedings with respect to refund claims by or on behalf of individual Indians, see n 7, supra, would not appear to implicate § 1341.
The quotation is taken from the first (unpublished) opinion of the District Court, Civ. No. 2145 (Mont., Oct. 10, 1973), Jurisdictional Statement, App. 73, 81 n. 9, the conclusions of which with respect to McClanahan were reaffirmed in the later opinions filed May 10, 1974, February 4, 1975, and March 19, 1975, published at 392 F.Supp. 1297, 1312; 392 F.Supp. 1325.
The District Court noted two further distinctions within its ruling. It extended its holding to sales of cigarettes to Indians living on the Flathead Reservation irrespective of their actual membership in the plaintiff Tribe. The State has not challenged this holding, and we therefore do not disturb it. Secondly, while recognizing that different rules may apply "where Indians have left the reservation and become assimilated into the general community," McClanahan, 411 U.S. at 411 U. S. 171, the District Court on the present record did not decide whether the cigarette sales tax would apply to on-reservation sales to Indians who resided off the Flathead Reservation. That question, too, is therefore not before us.
It is thus clear that the basis for the invalidity of these taxing measures, which we have found to be inconsistent with existing federal statutes, is the Supremacy Clause, U.S.Const., Art. VI, cl. 2, and not any automatic exemptions "as a matter of constitutional law" either under the Commerce Clause or the intergovernmental immunity doctrine as laid down originally in M'Culloch v. Maryland, 4 Wheat. 316 (1819). If so, then the basis for convening a three-judge court in this type of case has effectively disappeared, for this Court has expressly held that attacks on state statutes raising only Supremacy Clause invalidity do not fall within the scope of 28 U.S.C. § 2281. Swift & Co. v. Wickham, 382 U. S. 111 (1965). Here, however, the District Court properly convened a § 2281 court because, at the outset, the Tribe's attack asserted unconstitutionality of these statutes under the Commerce Clause, a not insubstantial claim, since Mescalero and McClanahan had not yet been decided. See Goosby v. Osser, 409 U. S. 512 (1973).
Mont.Rev.Code Ann. § 84-5606(1) (1947).
§§ 84-5606.18, 84-5606.31 (Supp. 1975).


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Edward Hasbrouck, "The Practical Nomad"
What's at stake in the European Union PNR debate?
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Christopher Wilmes | Hughes Socol Piers Resnick & Dym, Ltd.
Christopher Wilmes is a Shareholder of Hughes Socol Piers Resnick & Dym, Ltd, and joined the firm in 2009. Mr. Wilmes is a litigation attorney with a great deal of experience working on civil rights, employment discrimination, and wage and hour cases. He also is very knowledgeable about laws relating to pre-employment background checks, having spoken on this topic at conferences in a half-dozen cities around the country. Mr. Wilmes has successfully argued cases in the Seventh Circuit and Ninth Circuit Courts of Appeals, prevailed in a jury trial, and has been recognized as a Leading Lawyer and Super Lawyer. Last year, the EEOC appointed Mr. Wilmes to act as a consent decree monitor in the matter of EEOC v. Source One Staffing, Inc. (N.D. III.).
Prior to joining HSPRD, Mr. Wilmes clerked for two federal judges, the Honorable Matthew Kennelly of the Northern District of Illinois, and the Honorable Joel Flaum of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. After completing these two clerkships, Mr. Wilmes was awarded a prestigious Skadden Public Interest Fellowship and spent two years working for the Legal Assistance Foundation of Metropolitan Chicago, providing free civil legal services to underprivileged residents of Chicago.
Volunteer basketball coach at Christ the King School; volunteer baseball coach at Beverly Athletic Club.
Recovering Stolen Wages From Fissured Workplaces, NELA Wage and Hour Conference (Mar. 2017).
Remedies for Workers In and Out of the Courtroom, panel discussion at The Modern-Day American Worker conference (Mar. 2016).
Protecting Employees & Job Applicants From Improper Criminal Background Checks, panelist at National Employment Lawyers Association annual convention (June 2015).
Use of Credit, Criminal, and Other Background Checks, panel discussion at the Federal Bar Association Annual Employment Law Seminar (Jan. 2015).
Legal and Social Consequences of a Criminal Record: Helping Clients Overcome These Barriers, panel discussion sponsored by the Chicago Bar Foundation (Oct. 2013).
Arrest Records as Barriers to Employment, panel discussion sponsored by the Adler School of Professional Psychology Institute on Social Exclusion (Oct. 2013).
Look Before You Leap: Thoughts on Taking a Plea, CLE Presentation to Cook County Public Defenders (Aug. 28, 2013).
Hot Topics in Employment Class Action Law, CLE Presentation to West Suburban Bar Association(Nov. 17, 2012).
Application of the Fair Credit Reporting Act to Employment Screening, panel discussion at the National Consumer Law Center Annual Conference (Oct. 27, 2012).
Challenging the Disparate Impact Caused By Employers’ (Mis)use of the Criminal Background Checks, panel discussion at the NAACP Legal Defense Fund Civil Rights Training Institute (Oct. 11, 2012).
Criminal-Record-Related Barriers To Employment And Public Housing, CLE Presentation to Poverty Law Section of the State Bar of Texas (July 29, 2011).
The Brave New World of Consumer Protection Lawsuits & Enforcement, panel discussion at the National Employment Law Project Annual Conference (Apr. 2011).
Challenging the Use of Arrest Records and Credit Histories in Hiring, panel discussion at the Impact Fund’s Annual Employment Discrimination Class Action Conference (Feb. 24-25, 2011).
Criminal-Record-Related Legal Issues, presentation at the regular meeting of the Chicago Bar Association’s Legal Aid Committee (Jan. 2009).
Criminal Records and Employment, presentation at the regular meeting of the Chicago Bar Association’s Labor and Employment Law Committee (Nov. 2008).
General counsel for the Central Advisory Council, a non-profit board comprised of 16 public housing residents elected to represent other residents living in their developments and to advocate for better public housing policies.
Settled wage and hour claims on behalf of a class of call center employees for $440,000.
Recovered well over one-million dollars for workers in the transportation industry who alleged that they were misclassified as independent contractors.
Lynch v. Huberman. Obtained a preliminary injunction order on behalf of several Chicago Public Schools teachers after a district court judge held that the Chicago Board of Education had violated their First Amendment rights to political speech.
Joshaway v. First Student and Hunter v. First Transit. National class actions against the two subsidiaries of the largest public transportation provider in the United States, challenging the use of criminal background checks on employees and applicants in violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act. At that time, the $5.9 million settlement was the largest FCRA settlement resolving employment-related claims in U.S. history.
Represented dozens of individuals in Petitions for Rule to Show Cause brought against the Illinois State Police, where the Illinois State Police refused to comply with judges’ orders to expunge or seal criminal records. The Illinois State Police ultimately agreed to systemically reform its policies and comply with all expungement and sealing orders issued across the State.
The Chicago Public Housing Authority are testing a new program which limits housing vouchers to eight years.
September 28, 2016 marks the first step towards a change in Chicago Public Housing’s utility allowance practices.
Yesterday, the Chicago Tribune ran an article on a class action lawsuit filed by HSPRD alleging wage theft against All Star Amusement, a subsidiary of carnival giant North American Midway Entertainment.
Yesterday, HSPRD and the Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law filed a federal class action lawsuit on behalf of current and former Alexander County Housing Authority residents against the Alexander County Housing Authority (ACHA) and it’s four past executive directors in Cairo Illinois.
HSPRD along with the Community Activism Law Alliance (CALA) filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of former Dunkin’ Donuts workers against a Dunkin’ Donuts franchisee yesterday.
HSPRD attorney Chris Wilmes, was featured in “Last week Tonight with John Oliver” last week.
Last week, HSPRD along with the Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law filed a federal class action lawsuit on behalf of Chicago public housing residents against the Chicago Housing Authority (CHA).
Rivera Rivera v. Peri & Sons Farms, Inc.
In the case of Rivera Rivera v. Peri & Sons Farms, Inc., the court of appeals held that the Fair Labor Standards Act requires employers to reimburse agricultural guestworkers for their travel, immigration, and recruitment expenses during their first work week. This decision could affect employment cases across the country.In the case of Rivera Rivera v. Peri & Sons Farms, Inc., the court of appeals held that the Fair Labor Standards Act requires employers to reimburse agricultural guestworkers for their travel, immigration, and recruitment expenses during their first work week. This decision could affect employment cases across the country.

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Journalists, bloggers, whistleblowers and other individuals who exercise their right to freedom of expression are sometimes in need of legal defence and, often, they are not able to afford it. This is why the existence of support centres offering pro bono legal assistance is of the utmost importance. In Italy, Ossigeno per l’Informazione (Ossigeno) and the Italian Coalition for Civil Liberties and Rights (CILD) are two of the most important organisations in this field.
Ossigeno is one of the most important associations working on free expression and free press in Italy. Together with the Italian think tank Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso Transeuropa, Ossigeno is part of the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom , a European cooperative advocating for media freedom in Europe.
Since 2015, Ossigeno has been offering pro bono legal assistance to journalists and bloggers who face legal charges or suits due to their work. The legal office has been established thanks to the support of the London-based Media Legal Defence Initiative (MLDI), whose interest in the dire state of media freedom in Italy stems from the country still maintaining old and strict regulations such as the 1948 Press Law and criminal defamation.
We met lawyer Andrea Di Pietro , head of Ossigeno’s legal office , who explained that “since we have limited funding, we need to make choices as to which cases deserve to be followed.” He elaborated that “the criteria leading this choice are co-essential: first, we defend individuals who lack the support of an editor or a media house, namely freelancers or journalists whose editor will not cover legal expenses.” In Italy, there is no legal duty for the editor to cover such expenses, but traditionally they have been doing it. Currently, only the biggest Italian media outlets do so.
“Second, we look to the substance of the complaint. In order to understand it, we make a prior objective evaluation of whether the defendant has acted in good faith and respected the ethics of journalism” explained Andrea Di Pietro. Also, frivolous and vexatious defamation complaints are frequently made in Italy, and can lead journalists to subsequent self-censorship.
Andrea Di Pietro continued by clarifying that “another important criteria concerns the intimidating power of the plaintiff: politicians, judges, police officers enjoy an unbalanced position of power compared to many defendants, and this fact can refrain the latter from seeking an appropriate defence or from reporting on public authorities in the future”.
Ossigeno has been working on about 15 cases in the last two years. Most of them are defamation cases, since criminal defamation is still the main legal issue threatening journalists in Italy.
Criminal defamation is set out under Article 595 of the Italian Criminal Code, which provides for up to one year of imprisonment for anyone found guilty of the offence. The penalty increases up to two years when the defendant attributes a precise fact to someone, and it increases up to three years when the defamation is committed through the press or otherwise publicly. Finally, penalties are increased if the defamation is committed against a political, administrative or judicial body or one of their representatives; this is called “aggravated defamation”.
“Aggravated defamation” was the charge against Davide Brunetti – a blogger who wrote about some unauthorized buildings and environmental troubles in the city of Portovenere. The case was instituted by the mayor of the city. Ossigeno’s legal office provided Davide Brunetti’s defense. His defense relied on relevant case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), especially the judgments in Reichman v. France and Renaud v. France . The former judgment established that a journalist may ask “allusive” questions that may suggest impropriety on the part of an individual, without being found to have made a statement of fact that is susceptible to proof under defamation law. While Renauld v. France reiterated that a journalist enjoys the right to use very polemic and virulent expressions (e.g. see Handyside v. UK ), especially when they regard a public figure such as a mayor. In fact, a mayor should demonstrate a greater degree of tolerance to criticism when it concerns issues of public debate. Davide Brunetti was acquitted in early 2017.
In another case, Claudia Aldi was accused of criminal defamation by three policemen after reporting on specific accusations made against the police. The accusations were made by a man who alleged that the police asked leading questions to his son while investigating a priest for alleged paedophilia. Ossigeno’s legal office appealed the first instance judgment that reasoned that a journalist should refrain from publishing potentially offensive declarations made by third parties even if they are in the public interest. On appeal, the journalist’s attorneys underlined that the public interest in the information itself assured Claudia Aldi the right to report the interview in question. In particular, the defense quoted a judgment of the Italian Criminal Supreme Court that stated that obliging a journalist to verify the historical truth of allegations made by an interviewee would curtail freedom of the press. Moreover, requiring the journalist to censor the offensive statement made by the interviewee would not be in line with his or her duties. Claudia Aldi was eventually acquitted in March 2017 by the Court of Appeal of Perugia.
As a 2017 OSCE study pointed out, criminal defamation is still actively enforced in Italy and, most of the time, legal reform proposals are either stalled or will make the situation worse .
Italy also provides special protection to the reputation and honour of the head of state (Article No. 278 of the Italian Criminal Code), as well as of the State itself, its symbols and its institutions (Articles 290-292 of the Italian Criminal Code). In particular, defaming the head of the state can lead to a term of imprisonment of up to 5 years.
The European Court of Human Right has repeatedly warned Italy of the potential “chilling effect” of the mere existence of prison sentences for defamation, which constitutes a disproportionate interference with the right to freedom of expression (e.g., in Belpietro v. Italy and Ricci v. Italy ).
Italy hosts another association working on and defending civil liberties in the context of freedom of expression, which is the Italian Coalition for Civil Liberties and Rights (CILD). CILD is an umbrella organization working on, among other themes, privacy, surveillance, the right to access public information and the enactment of a law on whistleblowing in Italy.
With regard to the right to access public information, one of CILD’s members is the association Diritto di Sapere , which has been advocating for the newly enacted Italian Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This regulation allows individuals to ask for public documents and information stored in public administrations, “but it is largely incomplete” said Andrea Menapace, co-founder and director of CILD. Mr. Menapace explained to us that “in 75% of the cases, access requests are rejected by the Italian administrations or they are even simply ignored and do not receive any answer … We help the organizations, activists, journalists and individuals who want to file an access request, assisting them in drafting it: for example, for choosing the right terms to be used in order to increase the possibilities of receiving a response.” As for journalists, there is no specific provision granting them a preferential access to information but their request can insist on their right to report.
As to the issue of whistleblowing, CILD started to work on it following the campaigns of Transparency International . “However, while they mainly focus on the anti-corruption standpoint, CILD believes it is crucial to adopt a freedom of expression perspective and defend whistleblowers themselves, who often face serious risks and threats after having revealed sensitive information,” explained Patrizio Gonnella, President of CILD. For these reasons, CILD aims to keep public attention high on the whistleblowing theme, while lobbying the Italian institutions for a clear regulation of such issues. In December 2017, a law on whistleblowers has been enacted in Italy (Law No. 179) It provides anonymous channels of communication for whistleblowers and protects them against dismissal by their employer, but grants limited guarantees to whistleblowers when compared to the draft for a European directive proposed in May 2016.
CILD coordinates a Centre for Legal Action that is offering pro bono legal assistance as well as producing legal research, such as the guide Know Your Rights: a guide to solidarity at sea , which also provides information on journalists’ rights onboard of ships rescuing migrants in the Mediterranean. Increasingly, journalists are intimidated and prevented from reporting through the seizure of their cameras, requests to examine the pictures they have taken, and general psychological intimidation against publishing certain information.
Patrizio Gonnella, president of CILD, explained that they became a clearing-house, promoting dialogue between law firms and non-profit associations, connecting the associations in need of legal assistance with lawyers that can provide it pro bono. Assistance to associations of journalists and to non-profit publishers is included in this service. Similar to Ossigeno, CILD also embraces the pursuit of strategic litigation that could establish leading legal precedents in their field.
Investigative journalists and whistleblowers are key figures for the free flow of public interest information. Therefore, support centres like Ossigeno and CILD are key institutions for assuring them appropriate legal assistance, especially when the legal system is unfavourable to their services.


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Township 38S, Range 42E, Section 30.
Miscellaneous property owned by WOODRIDGE OWNERS ASSOCIATION.
Residential property owned by GRAHAM, FREDERICK F.
Residential property owned by BUNCH, CAROLYN S.
Residential property owned by CARTER JADA.
Residential property owned by JOHNSON JANNETT.
Residential property owned by BARBOZA JOSE.
Residential property owned by DOTSON, DIANE N.
Residential property owned by MATIAS, JUAN & AMERICA.
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Residential property owned by WARE ALICE L.
Residential property owned by KAMMEL, HERBERT L & ZONA.
Miscellaneous property owned by MANATEE CREEK HOMEOWNER'S ASSO.
Residential property owned by PETRIC, CHRISTIAN.
Residential property owned by SLOSSBERG RICHARD A & PHYLLIS.
Residential property owned by LARSEN, THOR ERIC & GRACE.
Residential property owned by MILLER, LINDA AILEEN.
Residential property owned by DECKER, CHERYL.
Residential property owned by BURTON KENNETH C L/E.
Residential property owned by WRIGHT, JON M & NANCY.
Residential property owned by MILO, RUTH (TR).
Residential property owned by MAYNE, JOEL H II (TR).
Residential property owned by HOPEK, STANLEY.
Residential property owned by LIVINGSTONE GEOFFREY D TR.
Residential property owned by TAYLOR BEVAN RICHARD & LAUREN.
Residential property owned by HINSPERGER PETER & LYNN.
Residential property owned by LAIRD, LOUIS & ANGELA.
Residential property owned by ROBLERO AMADILIA.
Residential property owned by FRITZ DEBRA J ESTATE.
Residential property owned by SANTIBANEZ NERIDA MARIA.
Residential property owned by NOELUS MICHAEL.
Residential property owned by WESTLAKE ROBERT E JR & SUSAN.
Residential property owned by NORTON ARTHUR L III.
Residential property owned by WHEELER, LORA K.
Residential property owned by STOREY, CHARLES W & CHRISTINE.
Residential property owned by MADRID, NORA.
Residential property owned by DICKERSON BRENDA J.
Residential property owned by GERMANO PETER.
Residential property owned by CARON, EDMOND G.
Residential property owned by HERNANDEZ LINDA Y AGOSTO.
Residential property owned by BARRETT, JAMES C & KARI S.
Residential property owned by MERCADO BERNARDO.
Residential property owned by EBRIGHT ESTHER MARIE & ERIC RY.
Residential property owned by CARTER, DAVID.
Residential property owned by WOYTERSKI, ALFRED W SR & JOAN.
Residential property owned by WHITMAN MARK.
Residential property owned by MCHUGH, LEO & FRANCES M.
Residential property owned by SEVINCH, SAMI Z & MADELINE.
Residential property owned by IVES DENNIS ROSS.
Residential property owned by JARRELL KENNETH R JR.
Residential property owned by MACHADO ANDRES MAZZOTTI.
Residential property owned by AGRUSA, DINO R.
Residential property owned by WHITEHOUSE LOGAN DAVID.
Residential property owned by MCLEAN KEISHA A.
Residential property owned by VILLEGAS VICTORIA EMMA.
Residential property owned by HOWE, FERN P.
Residential property owned by PANTHER PROPERTIES FL LLC.
Residential property owned by TERRELL RALPH E.
Residential property owned by EFINGER, GLEN E.
Residential property owned by LONG DENISE.
Residential property owned by LINTON MARJORIE E.
Residential property owned by GARCIA, WILBER & MARIA.
Residential property owned by SHALOM INVESTMENT DQ LLC.
Residential property owned by HUGHES, JULIE L.
Residential property owned by MALLERY, RALPH E.
Residential property owned by WILSON, DAVID P & PATRICIA B.
Residential property owned by HYDE, BRETT.
Residential property owned by DONN, DAVID A.
Residential property owned by LACROIX IVAN L & LINDA K.
Residential property owned by MACKIE DONALD.
Residential property owned by RUSSICA GERALD J L/E.
Residential property owned by ALVAREZ, RAFAEL.
Residential property owned by MOONEY, NOELLE ANNE.
Residential property owned by PEACH, MARTHA M.
Residential property owned by LEDESKY, PENNY A.
Residential property owned by PAYNE DANNY K.
Residential property owned by ATCOSTA, JAMES K.
Residential property owned by DUVAL, PAUL J.
Residential property owned by CORBETT, WILLIAM H.
Residential property owned by LEAO, SIMONE P.
Residential property owned by HIGGINS, MARY W.
Residential property owned by RUTLEDGE, MARCELLA A.
Residential property owned by NELL TRACY L.
Residential property owned by GUERTIN DIANE L.
Residential property owned by FRENCH, KENNETH W JR &.
Residential property owned by MUMFORD, GLEN L & CYNTHIA A.
Residential property owned by PORTMAN JOSEPH T.
Residential property owned by LACEY, THEA V.
Residential property owned by KIEFER, DOROTHY M & DONALD C.
Residential property owned by ABULONE, CAMILLE M.
Residential property owned by DALTNER, JOSEPH R.
Residential property owned by BLANZ, PRISCILLA T.
Residential property owned by HEWLETT, MARK A & ELIZABETH A.
Residential property owned by SIMONSON ANASTAZIA.
Residential property owned by COLLEGEMAN STEPHEN R.
Residential property owned by ORNOLD RICHARD M.
Residential property owned by MAKOWSKI MARK A & ROBIN L.
Residential property owned by ANDERSON, HENRY H & CAROL D.
Residential property owned by DAWSON DEBORAH ANN.
Residential property owned by MCINTYRE ELIZABETH ANN.
Residential property owned by KUGLIN, NORMAN C.
Residential property owned by LAWSON JONATHAN G.
Residential property owned by VINSON RICKY L.
Residential property owned by MELTON HOWARD M III.
Residential property owned by ORTNER GARY N.
Residential property owned by IRELAND, JOSEPH L & RHEA A(TR).
Residential property owned by GRIMSDALE, THOMAS R & ROBIN M.
Residential property owned by TOBUL, NANCY H.
Residential property owned by KOESTER, ROBERT J & SUSAN E.
Residential property owned by VIRGA, JAMES & SUSAN.
Residential property owned by SHOUSHANIAN, LORRIE M.
Residential property owned by DESOUZA DENNIS W.
Residential property owned by KETTERING LYNN.
Residential property owned by SHAH KIRITKUMAR R.
Residential property owned by SLATTERY, RICHARD P.
Residential property owned by JANTUNEN ANASTASIA.
Residential property owned by GIUSTINO GAIL C.
Residential property owned by GONZALEZ ERIK MANUEL SAA.
Residential property owned by LEAO SIMONE.
Residential property owned by ANDRE, JACK H JR & DEBORAH P.
Residential property owned by HICKMAN ARTHUR H.
Residential property owned by DANIEL GLORIA.
Residential property owned by SOBERG ARLENE M.
Residential property owned by PEACE, JOHN T (TR).
Residential property owned by ESHNAUR, JOHN S.
Residential property owned by HILE GARY S & CANDY C.
Residential property owned by MILLROY SALLY A.
Residential property owned by LAVALLE CARTER L & WENDY L.
Residential property owned by KNOWLES, THADDEUS J.
Residential property owned by VANCE DELORIS.
Residential property owned by MCCARTHY MICHAEL J.
Residential property owned by JONES JAMES A II.
Residential property owned by LEWIS ROSALIE.
Residential property owned by O'CONNOR TIMOTHY.
Residential property owned by HAYDEN, MARTHA.
Residential property owned by WILLARD JANINE.
Residential property owned by PINEAU, NORDELLE N.
Residential property owned by SEILER JOAN.
Residential property owned by ZACKEY, GEORGE C JR.
Residential property owned by SPOSATO, THERESA M.
Residential property owned by BOYANICH MILAN.
Residential property owned by MILLER, LORI ROCHELLE.
Residential property owned by RAULERSON CHESTER A.
Residential property owned by MANCUSO TERESA.
Residential property owned by RIVERA, ANDRES.
Residential property owned by VEITCH ROBERT.
Residential property owned by THURMAN, CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL.
Residential property owned by PHIPPS, JEANNINE A (TR).
Residential property owned by SANCHEZ, ADRIAN.
Residential property owned by SINGLETON, SUSAN M.
Residential property owned by JOHNSON ROGER W & KELLY A.
Residential property owned by SIEGEL, DIANE K (TR).
Residential property owned by ORZECHOWSKI, JOYCE.
Residential property owned by LUTZ, LESLIE A.
Residential property owned by MASON, KEVIN PATRICK (CO-TR).
Residential property owned by MURPHY, PATRICK H.
Residential property owned by MARTIN RUSSELL T.
Residential property owned by BRIARD EDWARD.
Residential property owned by FITZGERALD, JOSEPH A & ELIZABE.
Residential property owned by DANIEL KATHLEEN A.
Residential property owned by MEEUWEN, STANLEY L & CAROL L.
Residential property owned by HOILMAN AARON J.
Residential property owned by ROLLAND RHIANA M.
Residential property owned by MARKOWITZ, WILLIAM M & DONNA.
Residential property owned by WALTON, WILLIAM G.
Residential property owned by VASQUEZ HUMBERTO.
Residential property owned by SCHEFFER RICHARD T JR.
Residential property owned by MIJARES ELADIO & LILIANA.
Residential property owned by OTOVIC, RICHARD & LISA.
Residential property owned by BUSH HARRIET L/E.
Residential property owned by CUEVAS, PETER K.
Residential property owned by TUFARO ANTHONY CO-TR.
Residential property owned by GRELL FREDERICK C.
Residential property owned by CASILLAS, AURELIANO.
Residential property owned by JONES, EILEEN M.
Residential property owned by SIEVINEN, RICHARD C (CO-TRS).
Residential property owned by IRELAND ERICK & JANINE.
Residential property owned by MOHRBECK CORAL.
Residential property owned by COLEMAN MARCIA PAIGE TR.
Residential property owned by KISIEL HENRY.
Residential property owned by PAPE ANDREA G.
Residential property owned by TOMLINSON, ROBERT G & PATRICIA.
Residential property owned by HEATON BRANDI.
Residential property owned by JOHNSON, GEORGE G SR.
Residential property owned by HAAKE SUSAN E TR.
Residential property owned by EXANTUS ROSEMOND J.
Residential property owned by ANZALONE MARTIN T JR.
Residential property owned by KETCHAM PETE L.
Residential property owned by HANSEN FAMILY WEALTH TRUST.
Residential property owned by GALANTE, CHRISTOPHER M.
Residential property owned by CWMBS CHL MORTGAGE PASS THROUG.
Residential property owned by HENDRICKS MARK A.
Residential property owned by STULL, TODD M.
Residential property owned by MCGAFFICK, DIXIE LEE.
Residential property owned by MATTHEWS KENNETH J.
Residential property owned by STUDER, LARRY JACOB.
Residential property owned by THUME JUNE E ESTATE.
Residential property owned by MERCER, JAMES E.
Residential property owned by TOMLINSON BETHANY A.
Residential property owned by ERIC W & CHERYL L JENSEN JOINT.
Residential property owned by POTTER FAMILY REVOCABLE LIVING.
Residential property owned by VANDER KAADEN, JOHN.
Residential property owned by ULYSSES ZIDOR.
Residential property owned by GARCIA, JULIO & MARY ANN.
Residential property owned by SCHROEDER, ALLEN K.
Residential property owned by BINGHAM, ERIC C & LISA M.
Residential property owned by POWELL, DONNIE M & VERGIE.
Residential property owned by WYSONG, SAMUEL W IV.
Residential property owned by BAROUH IRENE.
Residential property owned by ABSHER, WILLIAM & KELLY.
Residential property owned by NOBLE, EDDIE ROSS.
Residential property owned by RHODES, JANET E (TR).
Residential property owned by MONEY RENEE J.
Residential property owned by EASY & LEE LLC.
Residential property owned by MAYER ASHLEY.
Residential property owned by WILLIAMS, ANTHONY.
Residential property owned by NELSON, JOANNE LINN.
Residential property owned by ROOT RICHARD G L/E.
Residential property owned by SCHOENECK RICHARD C ESTATE.
Residential property owned by WILBER W BRUCE & JOAN R.
Residential property owned by SETTECASE CARLO.
Residential property owned by CRUZ, ISRAEL & ELVIRA.
Residential property owned by SAWYER, MARY R.
Residential property owned by O'QUINN, MARK.
Residential property owned by GEER LAURIE ANN.
Residential property owned by ROOT TERRI L.
Residential property owned by MOZZONI, DAVID T & CAROL A.
Residential property owned by HUDSON DANIEL D & ELIZABETH J.
Residential property owned by GOOD JOSHUA J.
Residential property owned by MCCOLLUM ANGELA.
Residential property owned by KARSCHNER ELIZABETH A.
Residential property owned by ROSE ELINOR KAY.
Residential property owned by SINGH SAFFIA MOHAMMED.
Residential property owned by HENDRICKS JOHN D.
Residential property owned by RUBINO, ARMAND ANTHONY.
Residential property owned by EVERNHAM FRANK E L/E.
Residential property owned by CHANDLER MICHAEL T.
Residential property owned by MCFADDEN, ELIZA A.
Residential property owned by KENDELL CONSTANCE.
Residential property owned by DAVIS JANENE.
Residential property owned by PHILIP BRIGIT.
Residential property owned by HERKEL THOMAS J.
Residential property owned by GONNELLA PAUL.
Residential property owned by PELIKAN, JOHN SANTOS.
Residential property owned by WILSON DIANE E.
Residential property owned by OSHEA MICHAEL P.
Residential property owned by TYLER, EDWARD G.
Residential property owned by AMBROSE WENDY L.
Residential property owned by MAUDER JOHN GATES.
Residential property owned by ODONNELL BRIAN R & ROSEMARY.
Residential property owned by MANATEE GROUP, INC..
Residential property owned by HEWITT PHILIP C & LINDA E.
Residential property owned by BEAN CYNTHIA MARIE.
Residential property owned by STEVENS LUCETTA C.
Residential property owned by REPEC DONALD J.
Residential property owned by SACHS JOHN D.
Residential property owned by DOTSON, BARBARA A.
Residential property owned by SAVEL BRENT S.
Residential property owned by MITCHELL PAUL VAN.
Residential property owned by CASAS JESUS GUERRA.
Residential property owned by JUAN PASCUAL A.
Residential property owned by KEISER PHYLLIS B TR.
Residential property owned by FUENTES, ANDRES & EVELYN.
Residential property owned by OWENS, YOLANDA G.
Residential property owned by DICKINSON WILLIAM P.
Residential property owned by ROUSSEAU ROGER N & MARY DEBORA.
Residential property owned by WORKMAN ISAIAH & TAWANA.
Residential property owned by LEWIS, NAOMI.
Residential property owned by HALL STEVEN TR.
Residential property owned by DONALDSON, JACQUELINE ANN &.
Residential property owned by MELDRUM SHANNON.
Residential property owned by BELSHE, ELAINE ROSE & DEE.
Residential property owned by PANG MEI LIN.
Residential property owned by BLANC, DELVA & MARIE F.
Residential property owned by GREENE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP.
Residential property owned by FAUST CAROL R.
Residential property owned by PISCITELLO JAMES E & MARYANN.
Residential property owned by PALMER-LEWIN CHARMAINE A.
Residential property owned by BANTEL TERESA M.
Residential property owned by KAREN KRIDER TRUST AGREEMENT.
Residential property owned by GROB KENNETH EDWARD.
Residential property owned by VOSS ROY D & GAIL T.
Residential property owned by GAMBLE, JIMMIE D.
Residential property owned by TORRES JANNETTE.
Residential property owned by PAULO TERRY & ARNOLD.
Residential property owned by LONCHARICH JORGE & RITA.
Residential property owned by KNIGHT JEFFREY C.
Residential property owned by ROGERS PATRICIA J.
Residential property owned by SMITH BETTY TYSON.
Residential property owned by GRAY, ALVIN W.
Residential property owned by MARQUIS PATRICIA.
Residential property owned by THOMAS CHRISTOPHER J.
Residential property owned by PRIMM MARIA E.
Residential property owned by MIER, BRENDA S.
Residential property owned by METCALFE DAWN.
Residential property owned by SCHWARTZ, LARRY.
Residential property owned by HENDRICKS, LOIS J.
Residential property owned by HUTCHINSON, GLENFORD & SARAH.
Residential property owned by PARMELEE, JOYCE H STEWART.
Residential property owned by REPEC SALLY A.
Residential property owned by ARGYLE, BRENDA.
Residential property owned by MESMER, PATRICK S.
Residential property owned by BESHEL GARY L/E.
Residential property owned by MAGLONZO, JHOANA-LYN & ERNESTO.
Residential property owned by PARENTI EUGENE & MARIE LOUISE.
Residential property owned by CISLARSKI EDWARD & BARBARA.
Residential property owned by MAIORANO GUY M & JEAN A TR.
Residential property owned by JAMISON JOHN.
Residential property owned by JAMISON, GARY L & JACQUELINE M.
Residential property owned by LOGAN CAROL A.
Residential property owned by CINDY DUNN KAMIENIAK TRUST.
Residential property owned by PARKS, EMORY Z.
Residential property owned by BRYANT, CLEVELAND S SR.
Residential property owned by HARRIS MARGIE M.
Residential property owned by DOROTHY M MCCAHILL TRUST.
Residential property owned by LABRIE, JOSEPH J.
Residential property owned by PALM CALEB JAMES.
Residential property owned by PAGAN MITCHELL J.
Residential property owned by POWELL, DONNIE.
Residential property owned by CROW DAVE R.
Residential property owned by COLLINS, LYNDA A.
Residential property owned by MANOUSOS MARGARET W.
Residential property owned by SMITH, CECELIA.
Residential property owned by PORT SALERNO CHURCH OF GOD INC.
Residential property owned by SANCHEZ, MARGARITA.
Residential property owned by BROENNIMANN MARCEL.
Residential property owned by MERTON MARGARET V.
Residential property owned by TAYLOR, CLAUDIUS.
Residential property owned by CAREY, JAMES O.
Residential property owned by POHALSKI ANDREW P & ELIZABETH.
Residential property owned by JOHNSON LADETRA D.
Residential property owned by FLEURJUSTE, JOSEPH & MARIE.
Residential property owned by BRADY ROBERT G.
Residential property owned by BRILLA, DEBORAH.
Residential property owned by BRILLA MARY E.
Residential property owned by TIDWELL JOE.
Residential property owned by CURCHY CHRISTOPHER.
Residential property owned by ELSON KATRINA.
Residential property owned by GIBSON FRANK L.
Residential property owned by ELIS HOUSE INC.
Residential property owned by KRAUSE STEVE TR.
Residential property owned by SANCHEZ, VENANCIO.
Residential property owned by ROBERTS DARWESHI.
Residential property owned by MILLIGAN, DAVID K (TR).
Residential property owned by THOMPSON HOMER L AND THELMA.
Residential property owned by CARSON JANET J.
Residential property owned by HERD VICTOR & KRISTINE.
Residential property owned by DORRY DOUGLAS M & TRUDY F.
Residential property owned by SINGH RAY ANTHONY MAITLAND.
Residential property owned by STRYKER ROBERT H & JOAN J.
Residential property owned by MARSDEN, HARRY J & CHRISTINE D.
Residential property owned by BLAYLOCK, DARREN L & ALENE S.
Residential property owned by EADS DANIEL COLE.
Residential property owned by TRAUB THOMAS E.
Residential property owned by ANDERSON, RAMONA.
Residential property owned by MISIUNAS KRISTINA.
Residential property owned by WILLIAMS MARSHALL B TR.
Residential property owned by MILLER RICHARD A & LISA M.
Residential property owned by JOHNSON CORALETHA E.
Residential property owned by PAGE ROBERT & NANCY.
Residential property owned by KNOFLA CHARLES E III.
Residential property owned by ROACH JOHN B & M JOANNE.
Residential property owned by MIJARES MARIO BARBOZA.
Residential property owned by LUTTMANN, LESTER B & MELODY C.
Residential property owned by WORKMAN DONIELLE.
Residential property owned by DYE ERIKA L.
Residential property owned by MONTAGNE MOLLY JANE TR.
Residential property owned by REED, PRICILLA A.
Residential property owned by MORGESTER CANDACE WOOD.
Residential property owned by BROOKS MALCOLM.
Residential property owned by REYNOLDS JANE M.
Residential property owned by FAVILA JUAN TORRES.
Residential property owned by KECSKES THEODORE R.
Residential property owned by GABRIELSON, JUNE.
Residential property owned by JACKSON, HAROLD & CASSANDRA.
Residential property owned by GREGORY JEFFREY R.
Residential property owned by NOREEN CALLAHAN LIVING TRUST.
Residential property owned by BROENNIMANN, MARCEL & ANGEL.
Residential property owned by PRAIRIE, THOMAS J.
Residential property owned by MASON JONATHAN.
Residential property owned by SUCCES, BELANGE & NATIVIDA.
Residential property owned by WALSH TARA LYNN.
Residential property owned by JOHNSON, GEORGE G & CORALETHA.
Residential property owned by COLEMAN ANN B.
Residential property owned by MCLANE VICTORIA.
Residential property owned by SMITH, FRANCIS LEON.
Residential property owned by EXEL LEILA.
Residential property owned by THOMPSON, EARL T & OPHELIA.
Residential property owned by FISHER, ROBIN.
Residential property owned by HALLER ANDREW.
Residential property owned by BOOTH SALLY C.
Residential property owned by JONES, CASSANDRA Y.
Residential property owned by BALTAZAR ERIC.
Residential property owned by HUFFER PAUL.
Residential property owned by PRIMOSE NILES LLOYD.
Residential property owned by DEYARMOND MATTHEW.
Residential property owned by HALLONGREN BRETT J & RUTH A.
Residential property owned by BROWN TIMOTHY J.
Residential property owned by ONEIL WILLIAM.
Residential property owned by RANCH RIVER LLC.
Residential property owned by HABERLI ANDREW E.
Residential property owned by SANTANA LUIS DARIO.
Residential property owned by MCCREARY MARION B.
Residential property owned by PATTERSON, JERRY & JENNIFER.
Residential property owned by MCLAUGHLIN KELLI.
Residential property owned by SCAMBLER GLENN A JR.
Residential property owned by UCHWAT BARBARA L.
Residential property owned by ADDESSA ANDREW T.
Residential property owned by FLORENCE PAUL J.
Residential property owned by JONES, LUTHER.
Residential property owned by SKEEN FRANKLIN A.
Residential property owned by SHULTZ MELISSA C.
Residential property owned by CECERE NICHOLAS JR & KATHLEEN.
Residential property owned by SAC / TGC II LLC.
Residential property owned by QUEEN, BETTY J.
Residential property owned by BARRETT HELEN M.
Residential property owned by FREEDOM DB INVESTMENTS LLC.
Residential property owned by VILLATORO, JEHOVANI.
Residential property owned by GEARY EDWARD L JR.
Residential property owned by REICH DREW A.
Residential property owned by MCLEAN AUDREY.
Residential property owned by KLOETZER DAVID BRIAN.
Residential property owned by MULLINS BARBI K & DALE S.
Residential property owned by LUKAS ANDREW SR.
Residential property owned by MACON DAVID W.
Residential property owned by ALOIA, CHRISTOPHER J & CHERYL.
Residential property owned by BAILES ERIC R.
Residential property owned by LYONS LISBETH.
Residential property owned by WRIGHT, DARRELL B.
Residential property owned by HUYNH HOANG THANH.
Residential property owned by TICHES, JAMES.
Residential property owned by MILYO JENNIFER ELLEN.
Residential property owned by MILLER OTELIA V.
Residential property owned by LEWIS MELISSA A.
Residential property owned by MAXWELL, NEVILLE G & ERICA V.
Residential property owned by DE LEON CESAR PEREZ.
Residential property owned by JONES MARY ESTATE.
Residential property owned by LANDI ALBERT W TR.
Residential property owned by BUKOVSKY CHRISTOPHER GEORGE.
Residential property owned by ISENBERG, DALE L & JOSPEH A.
Residential property owned by CHARLES CLAY DOUGLAS.
Residential property owned by FIUMARA KATARINA.
Residential property owned by DECKER ROBIN A.
Residential property owned by VALASQUEZ JESUS DANIEL.
Residential property owned by MOORE, AUDRIA.
Residential property owned by KUNZMAN JEFFREY M.
Residential property owned by MCHUGH, ERIC.
Residential property owned by PERRY LAURA D ESTATE.
Residential property owned by TOMAS, MARIA.
Residential property owned by BURCH KEITH.
Residential property owned by LAMOTHE MARIE R.
Residential property owned by PISERCHIA GLENN E.
Residential property owned by MASTRAPA NATHANIEL.
Residential property owned by SPINO, JOANNE H.
Residential property owned by SCULLY ROBERT TR.
Residential property owned by BETHEL, MICHAEL A.
Residential property owned by UPSTILL LAURELYN E.
Residential property owned by CREMA ELIZABETH.
Residential property owned by SANTAMAURO VINCENT A.
Residential property owned by LLERAS, CYNTHIA W.
Residential property owned by EALLONARDO FREDERIC D TR.
Residential property owned by WILLIAMS BROWN MERCELINE.
Residential property owned by ZAINC MICHELLE D.
Residential property owned by HUDSON SUSAN.
Residential property owned by GUIDA JOAN.
Residential property owned by JOHNSON, MABLE.
Residential property owned by COTHRAN, ANTHONY J JR.
Residential property owned by AGRILLO ANTHONY J.
Residential property owned by LEAVIS S JONATHAN.
Residential property owned by KANE MICHAEL & MARGARET.
Residential property owned by RICE JOANNE.
Residential property owned by AUMOITHE, WESNER.
Residential property owned by PORTER DANIEL L L/E.
Residential property owned by JONES RUSSELL LEE.
Residential property owned by AGUILERA JOSE & ANGELICA.
Residential property owned by WEAVER THOMAS.
Residential property owned by RADABAUGH ROBERT SCOTT.
Residential property owned by SURACE JULIE.
Residential property owned by LUND SYDNEY A TR.
Residential property owned by BUI MINH T L/E.
Residential property owned by HUBENY HARRIET S.
Residential property owned by SURMA ROBERT A & IRIS R.
Residential property owned by MEASE MARIE S TR.
Residential property owned by BJORNSON NATHAN A.
Residential property owned by HAGARI RAMI & ADELAIDE.
Residential property owned by HANSON, BRIAN S & SANTA JUDITH.
Residential property owned by WEST JON G.
Residential property owned by MARTINEZ JUVENCIO.
Residential property owned by LOPEZ, SANTIAGO J.
Residential property owned by SANCHEZ ALBERTO U & MAGDALENA.
Residential property owned by SIEBENMANN MARILYN.
Residential property owned by HALLER KENNETH.
Residential property owned by HARVEY OLLIE C.
Residential property owned by MATHENY, DELORES.
Residential property owned by HODNETT CAROL L.
Residential property owned by SEBASTIAN FRANCISCO.
Residential property owned by BROWN LURA M.
Residential property owned by DYAL JAMES L.
Residential property owned by THOMPSON, HOMER L.
Residential property owned by ALFEE BRUCE N.
Residential property owned by TRAINA TRINNA L.
Residential property owned by JACK BRIAN.
Residential property owned by DEAKIN INVESTMENTS LLC.
Residential property owned by MICHAUD DONALD C & PAULINE.
Residential property owned by ROSS JUDITH.
Residential property owned by MONACO NANCY.
Residential property owned by CENZER, CHRISTOPHER.
Residential property owned by CHRISTIE, RANDOLPH & DEBRA.
Residential property owned by TAMMENGA, IVAN.
Residential property owned by MELENDEZ, DOUGLAS.
Residential property owned by MADEKSHO ALBERT H.
Residential property owned by HOLBROOK DUSTIN EARL.
Residential property owned by RANGER, TAGEN.
Residential property owned by HARPER, RODGER C & JOYCE A.
Residential property owned by DIAZ-ROBAINAS REGINO & JANET.
Residential property owned by DEUTSCH, RANDALL D & BARBARA C.
Residential property owned by COLON, FRANCISCO.
Residential property owned by ADAMSON, DONALD J.
Residential property owned by REED PATRICIA A.
Residential property owned by BARNES, GEORGE R.
Residential property owned by THORNE JOHN.
Residential property owned by MANFREDI VINCENT.
Residential property owned by YOUNG JAMES J JR.
Residential property owned by CALLAHAN DANIEL J JR.
Residential property owned by WIVELL EDWARD P & MICHELLE L.
Residential property owned by OCONNOR DONNA L.
Residential property owned by NICHOLLS PHYLLIS H L/E.
Residential property owned by SPRANKLE, VONDA C.
Residential property owned by HARRIS, EVELYN.
Residential property owned by THAYER, SARAH E.
Residential property owned by KENNEDY WILLIAM.
Residential property owned by ADAMS, STEPHEN J.
Residential property owned by GREENE, SHELBY.
Residential property owned by IRMA CARAVELLO DECLARATION OF.
Residential property owned by PELLOR CHRISTOPHER P.
Residential property owned by NELSON NEU IRREVOCABLE TRUST.
Residential property owned by HENSCHEL, BEN.
Residential property owned by LESLIE, JOY C.
Residential property owned by CATALAN FABIAN.
Residential property owned by FERGUSON GARRET J.
Residential property owned by ZAWALICK JESSICA.
Residential property owned by DESPLAINES MICHELE.
Residential property owned by WOLZ, MARCIA L.
Residential property owned by RECH MORGAN.
Residential property owned by MAY KELLY.
Residential property owned by TUCKER DAVID M.
Residential property owned by PARROTT CAMILLE M.
Residential property owned by ADAMS, PETER VINCENT.
Residential property owned by RAYMOND JOHN R.
Residential property owned by SERVIDIO MARIETTA.
Residential property owned by ADAMS TODD E & KAREN A.
Residential property owned by GUZMAN-ROMERO, CIRO.
Residential property owned by LANGLOIS DONNA LYNN.
Residential property owned by HERGENHAN CHRISTINE.
Residential property owned by MCCORMACK RICHARD.
Residential property owned by KUBAN, BRENDA L.
Residential property owned by SEGRETO ANTHONY.
Residential property owned by JLLJ REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS LLC.
Residential property owned by BUSHNELL JEANNE M TR.
Residential property owned by MARSHA NELSON LIVINGSTONE REVO.
Residential property owned by MAY JENELLE.
Residential property owned by REARDON EDWARD H & VINCENTIA.
Residential property owned by DELANO, KENT T & DOROTHY.
Residential property owned by WISDOM, STANLEY E & ANDREA C.
Residential property owned by CAMPBELL RHONDA L.
Residential property owned by OLSON LORI GAIL.
Residential property owned by ROWLANDS HEATHER M.
Residential property owned by PENTA MICHAEL & DENISE.
Residential property owned by TIBERIO ANTHONY.
Residential property owned by KNAPP JOHN A.
Residential property owned by CONNORS DENISE SUZANNE.
Residential property owned by SPEIGL MARY L.
Residential property owned by CUSHING, MARY.
Residential property owned by RIVERMAR LLC.
Residential property owned by SLEIGHT JANET.
Residential property owned by KOLINSKY KENNETH J & DEBORAH J.
Residential property owned by WILLIAMS ERIC & MARCIA.
Residential property owned by ZIMMER, WAYNE A & SUSAN.
Residential property owned by HOWELL, DANIEL FLOYD III.
Residential property owned by STOCKS JEFFREY A.
Residential property owned by LAGOMARSINO DONNA.
Residential property owned by GAJATE KIMBERLY S.
Residential property owned by SYSTROM CYNTHIA B L/E.
Residential property owned by CHERISME, PRUDHOMME & HOLLONE.
Residential property owned by SHERMAN, HECTOR & WANDA.
Residential property owned by EMBLER GREGORY CHARLES.
Residential property owned by KLUNK RUTH A.
Residential property owned by GUIALDO LEW.
Residential property owned by HAKINS, ROBERT R.
Residential property owned by DRESNER SISTERS PROPERTY & MOR.
Residential property owned by DONALDS GEORGE B & MAUREEN A.
Residential property owned by HUMPHREYS MADELEINE.
Residential property owned by TOLCSER JUTKA NICOLETA.
Residential property owned by CONIBEAR DARBIE.
Residential property owned by SWARTZ JUSTIN.
Residential property owned by KOLINSKI, KENNETH & DEBORAH.
Residential property owned by SHOUSHANIAN DANIELLE.
Residential property owned by MONJARAS MISAEL & IRMA.
Residential property owned by WALKER PAULA.
Residential property owned by WHITE KELLY T.
Residential property owned by PATTERSON, JOHN M.
Residential property owned by SYNAKOWSKI, SCOTT W & LISA M.
Residential property owned by MURPHY JESSE T & STEPHANIE N.
Residential property owned by HUNT SUSAN E.
Residential property owned by COMPARE KEVIN.
Residential property owned by REEVES KAREN K & DAVID R JR.
Residential property owned by BERLIN THOMAS W.
Residential property owned by WOLFF JOHN.
Residential property owned by MARSHALL DONALD & BETTY TR.
Residential property owned by PHILIP H R CAHILL REVOCABLE TR.
Residential property owned by BRODA, LINDA E.
Residential property owned by BLAKELY FAWN.
Residential property owned by BURD DANIEL C.
Residential property owned by OAKOWSKY, CYNTHIA C.
Residential property owned by DEMMERLE STEPHENIE.
Residential property owned by SCLAFANI BRITTANY.
Residential property owned by BUTMAN FRANCIS J & MARIE A.
Residential property owned by RUEL PATRICK.
Residential property owned by PALENCIA, FELIX S & DIGNA.
Residential property owned by COLLI ELAINE KENNEDY.
Residential property owned by BURGER BRIAN A & GWENDOLYN ROS.
Residential property owned by LUDLAM, JON & STEPANKA.
Residential property owned by MCKERLIE TERI.
Residential property owned by HELLER DEAN E.
Residential property owned by VINSON ANTHONY T.
Residential property owned by KNABE, JAMES C.
Residential property owned by BARR MICHAEL & EILEEN.
Residential property owned by PUZA MICHAEL.
Residential property owned by PIGGOTT, JULIE ANN.
Residential property owned by ROBUSKY SHEILA J.
Residential property owned by SOBERANIS JAVIER D.
Residential property owned by CROMWELL SYDNEY P L/E.
Residential property owned by RIBARIC, ANDREJ.
Residential property owned by BIRTWELL PATRICIA A & BRUCE R.
Residential property owned by RIVERA, JANET.
Residential property owned by SAR JESSICA.
Residential property owned by PALMER, ROBERT & TANIA.
Residential property owned by KIEFT HOLLY S.
Residential property owned by CORDOVA GINO.
Residential property owned by VARGA JULIE.
Residential property owned by LANGHANN JILL BROWN.
Residential property owned by MARSHALL CYNTHIA.
Residential property owned by DAVIS CHANCEY EDWARD.
Residential property owned by MOREL KIMBERLY.
Residential property owned by KUSSRATH BOBBIE C.
Residential property owned by SHOLL RICHARD J JR & JEAN M.
Residential property owned by JONES DAWN M.
Residential property owned by CALHOUN, TIGH L & JENNIFER L.
Residential property owned by BISKNER BARBARA A.
Residential property owned by PASTORE, DOUGLAS.
Residential property owned by BALDAN, BEATRIZ.
Residential property owned by BURCH MARIA M.
Residential property owned by BAECHTLE ERICKA.
Residential property owned by FRANSELLA JAN R.
Residential property owned by GLEBE JENNA A.
Residential property owned by HOSTETLER HYATT.
Residential property owned by STONE JOHN T.
Residential property owned by DUFFY LEIGH C.
Residential property owned by SEAL, JOHN S.
Residential property owned by MCCORMICK TOM & DEBBIE.
Residential property owned by CARLTON ROWDY.
Residential property owned by BURNS, DAVID & DEBRA.
Residential property owned by JODZIO PATRICK M.
Residential property owned by MCCALL, CATHERINE S.
Residential property owned by PRIMOUS KATRENIA.
Residential property owned by EBERLE PETRA.
Residential property owned by COOK JANELLE CARTER.
Residential property owned by MACENSKY, JEFFREY SCOTT.
Residential property owned by HAYS DAVID A JR.
Residential property owned by SMYLIE JOSEPH JR & CYNTHIA.
Residential property owned by BEHRLE, LEROY FRANCIS.
Residential property owned by CRUZ HUMBERTO.
Residential property owned by WILLIAMS, MARLEAN.
Residential property owned by SLAVIN MARY ELIZABETH.
Residential property owned by ROAF MICHAEL.
Residential property owned by DAUM CHRISTINE ALLEGRA L/E.
Residential property owned by BEASLEY, DARLENE K.
Residential property owned by NEEDLE, DAVID L.
Residential property owned by KNAPP VERONICA J.
Residential property owned by BARTLESON SUZAN D.
Residential property owned by KNOWLES CHRISTINA A.
Residential property owned by HURLEY ROBERT J.
Residential property owned by BALCER ZITA E.
Residential property owned by BISHOP CHRISTOPHER A.
Residential property owned by BROCK MELVYN & GERDA.
Residential property owned by MCAULEY JAMES.
Residential property owned by MURPHY, DOUGLAS S & PAMELA I.
Residential property owned by NUBELO, MARGO C.
Residential property owned by HUMMEL GEORGE E.
Residential property owned by KEELER GAIL ANN L/E.
Residential property owned by WHITNEY VICTORIA R.
Residential property owned by SMITH, JAMES C & ELIZABETH A.
Residential property owned by MILLER, ROGER L & KAREN A.
Residential property owned by MONGELLI JAMES.
Residential property owned by BORNER, RYAN E.
Residential property owned by MCGANN JOSEPH L & SUSAN D.
Residential property owned by HINSPERGER PROPERTIES INC.
Residential property owned by GILBRIDE ALAN G & ANGELA M.
Residential property owned by MCCLUSKEY RICHARD J & VERNE M.
Residential property owned by ROCCARO JOSEPH V JR & LISA.
Residential property owned by MARTYR CAROL.
Residential property owned by RALPH TIM A & PATRICIA A.
Residential property owned by GAZDOWICZ ROBERT W & EDNA.
Residential property owned by BEJA SANDRA.
Residential property owned by ERN GARY R & ADRIENNE E.
Residential property owned by CRUZ, HUMBERTO & MARIA.
Residential property owned by HEISE SHIRLEY C TR.
Residential property owned by GENTILE ANTHONY.
Residential property owned by SCHUDEL PAULA J.
Residential property owned by ROCK WILLIAM & MICHELE.
Residential property owned by ROBERT J & SHIRLEY E TONEY REV.
Residential property owned by HAUBERT JAMES.
Residential property owned by DIXON JOSEPH & TANIA R.
Residential property owned by PECK STEPHEN C.
Residential property owned by EFFEND, TAWANNA.
Residential property owned by STRACHAN CAMOY.
Residential property owned by WHITNEY KENT A.
Residential property owned by BIERNACKI, ALEX J.
Residential property owned by FITZMAURICE MICHAEL J JR & MAR.
Residential property owned by KOTTLER RICHARD J JR.
Residential property owned by ADAMS PETER.
Residential property owned by BELTON JOHN F & JOHANNA TR.
Residential property owned by AVITABILE DAVID & JULIA M.
Residential property owned by BELTON JOHN F JR & ANDREA V.
Residential property owned by COHEN DANIEL & JANIE.
Residential property owned by COKER MARYANN H.
Residential property owned by GIANNETTI ROBERT J & JANICE.
Residential property owned by KOBLITZ GOTTFRIED H.
Residential property owned by BONEY-BURGESS, NANCY N.
Residential property owned by GROSH JULIA LYNN.
Residential property owned by FRANCOIS DANIEL L/E.
Residential property owned by OSENEEK GREGG.
Residential property owned by KROMANN ERIK C.
Residential property owned by BELLUCCI CHRISTOPHER.
Residential property owned by HUTCHINSON, MICHAEL D.
Residential property owned by SARNO CATHERINE A.
Residential property owned by RUIZ LES.
Residential property owned by DELANEY NANCY.
Residential property owned by GORMAN ROBERT E.
Residential property owned by KROMANN ERIK C & ROSALIE J.
Residential property owned by DELAROSA KATHERINE.
Residential property owned by RAMIREZ ANTONIO & LYNN M.
Residential property owned by CERVANTES MONICA L.
Residential property owned by WILLIAMS SHANE M.
Residential property owned by SUNDEEN, NEAL A.
Residential property owned by BERNARDINI ORLANDO.
Residential property owned by EVANS, KEITH A & KATHLEEN S.
Residential property owned by TORRES, PEDRO & OFELIA.
Residential property owned by STORM, SANDRA L.
Residential property owned by GREIG KIMBERLY A.
Residential property owned by BIANCHI, JOANNE C.
Residential property owned by SCHACKMANN, DARRELL & SHAUNA.
Residential property owned by RITZER MILAGROS.
Residential property owned by NGUYEN HA K.
Residential property owned by FALCONE THOMAS.
Residential property owned by COOK EDWARD.
Residential property owned by KLAUCK MICHAEL D & COLLEEN J.
Residential property owned by BURNS JAMIE BLACKWOOD.
Residential property owned by TOKMAN SERGEY.
Residential property owned by MULVEY BARBARA.
Residential property owned by RUSSELL NOEL M.
Residential property owned by PENG MARY C.
Residential property owned by ARBOGAST BARBARA J.
Residential property owned by BUTLER MICHAEL P.
Residential property owned by SMITH ZENAIDA G.
Residential property owned by DESCHAMPS JON.
Residential property owned by SELLMAYER MARGARET T.
Residential property owned by CIARDIELLO AMERIGO & ZELFA.
Residential property owned by MARTH LISA.
Residential property owned by PASCIUTO ALLISON.
Residential property owned by COZZAN NICHOLAS & PATRICIA A.
Residential property owned by KONECHNE DAVID A.
Residential property owned by HOWARD JOHN J.
Residential property owned by CRAFTS PETER R & SUSAN H.
Residential property owned by SCHRAM THOMAS & JUDITH.
Residential property owned by HUNTER DEBRA J.
Residential property owned by WEBSTER FAMILY TRUST.
Residential property owned by HARDACRE JOHN.
Residential property owned by HUNTER ROBERT H & LYNNE E.
Residential property owned by DAVLIANIDZE TAMAR.
Residential property owned by QUICK DUANE A.
Residential property owned by FULTON EDWARD U.
Residential property owned by MILLER DONALD P & PATRICIA A.
Residential property owned by DE FERNANDEZ MERCEDES.
Residential property owned by LAZURE WAYNE D & DORIS M.
Residential property owned by LEE JESSICA D.
Residential property owned by LARSEN JOYCE.
Residential property owned by ATKINSON DONNA M.
Residential property owned by HARMS LESA A.
Residential property owned by FISHER JEFFREY ALLEN.
Residential property owned by BONNER MARGARET M.
Residential property owned by GREEN CAROL D.
Residential property owned by WELCH MAIREAD P.
Residential property owned by BAZZANO RICHARD.
Residential property owned by COOPE VERONICA L.
Residential property owned by GALUCCI THOMAS W.
Residential property owned by MCDIARMID IAN & JOANNE.
Residential property owned by KOUKLAMANIS ANASTASIA & PETER.
Residential property owned by DOSTAL PAMELA J.
Residential property owned by TROTTER GAYLE M.
Residential property owned by BOISSONEAULT JEANNE M TR.
Residential property owned by NORTHRUP JOHN D II.
Residential property owned by DOYLE HAROLD T JR.
Residential property owned by PAMELA A RASK REVOCABLE TRUST.
Residential property owned by HEDDEN GLENN & DEBORAH.
Residential property owned by GARBUTT-WALDIE PATRICIA MARY.
Residential property owned by MIRON GABRIEL & DEBORAH.
Residential property owned by PRUSKI TERESA A.
Residential property owned by KLASEK LINDA.
Residential property owned by KIRKWOOD JOHN J & ARLENE C.
Residential property owned by WEILER JOHN ESTATE.
Residential property owned by PAUL PATRICK & JOAN KAY LYONS.
Residential property owned by SPILLANE RICHARD & SUELLEN.
Residential property owned by SANTAMAURO VINCENT A & SALLY.
Residential property owned by CASHELL CHRISTINA E.
Residential property owned by DUNN RAYMOND K.
Residential property owned by WADE JEFFREY S.
Residential property owned by HASKELL MARGARET MARY.
Residential property owned by VOSS KALEIGH V.
Residential property owned by MERRILL KEITH.
Residential property owned by SOUZA DIANNE K.
Residential property owned by PATTERSON JOANN F.
Residential property owned by TURNER SCOTT.
Residential property owned by SHERWOOD J GREGORY & MARCIA J.
Residential property owned by MCBRIDE JOHN B & ETHNA.
Residential property owned by HOLLAND ROBERT H.
Residential property owned by SAFFIAN VINA.
Residential property owned by HICKMAN CYNTHIA L.
Residential property owned by GAYADEEN HOLLY E.
Residential property owned by LOZADA LISA.
Residential property owned by DIMEO WILLIAM J & DONNA M.
Residential property owned by LASCARI CAMILLE C.
Residential property owned by BROWN BARBARA A.
Residential property owned by MOCK CARL F & LESA K.
Residential property owned by CHARDT MICHELE L.
Residential property owned by DICICCO RANDAL L.
Residential property owned by RYAN EDWARD T.
Residential property owned by RODGERSON ANN M.
Residential property owned by OCALLAGHAN WILLIAM G JR.
Residential property owned by LAVELLE JUDITH W.
Residential property owned by SIMMERS EUGENE R.
Residential property owned by HEFFERNAN GERARD.
Residential property owned by PERRETT SHIRLEY B TR.
Residential property owned by SCHROEDER BARBARA A.
Residential property owned by PASTORE THOMAS A & JOYCE TR.
Residential property owned by SPALT CHARLES E & JEAN M.
Residential property owned by KALIL PETER GEORGE.
Residential property owned by FABRITIUS JOSEPH & PAMELA.
Residential property owned by GILLMAN JEFFRY.
Residential property owned by BONNELL SUSAN.
Residential property owned by MILLWARD YVETTE.
Residential property owned by MINOR DIANA.
Residential property owned by ANDRUS FLORENCE B.
Residential property owned by BROWN ALAN PHILLIPS.
Residential property owned by BROWN LISA D.
Residential property owned by PAUCO ANNA.
Residential property owned by BETHMAN JAMES FREEMAN.
Residential property owned by WILLIAMS THOMAS O & CAROLE J.
Residential property owned by HANRAHAN BARBARA J.
Residential property owned by MULLINS DANIEL J.
Residential property owned by KOECHELER CHARLES M.
Residential property owned by BOLTON JOHN C.
Residential property owned by EILBECK TERRIE.
Residential property owned by DYER JENNIFER A.
Residential property owned by JENKINS CONNOR C.
Residential property owned by MCMURRAY CHRISTINE.
Residential property owned by ELWINGER SHELBY L.
Residential property owned by PACE GREGORY A.
Residential property owned by NORTON THOMAS W & ROSALIE M.
Residential property owned by WHEELER REVOCABLE TRUST UAD 01.
Residential property owned by BENNETT MICHAEL & ELLEN.
Residential property owned by GHALAM CONNIE L.
Residential property owned by STANLEY JAMES H.
Residential property owned by GALVIN PATRICK J.
Residential property owned by ROSENSTEEL JEANNETTE L.
Residential property owned by FRANZA ANTHONY.
Residential property owned by RELINE PROPERTIES LLC.
Residential property owned by PEARSON SCOTT E.
Residential property owned by FLANAGAN JEAN C.
Residential property owned by LUBECK NANCY J.
Residential property owned by GUBITOSI ANTHONY.
Residential property owned by CONNELLY MARTIN J & MARY LOU.
Residential property owned by BREWER EDITH.
Residential property owned by WOTZKA GERALYN L/E.
Residential property owned by RITTENHOUSE JOHN E & MURIEL M.
Residential property owned by BROOKS CATHERINE.
Residential property owned by WHEELER JAMES E & ELAINE.
Residential property owned by 6161 RIVERBOAT LLC.
Residential property owned by ROMANO ALFONSO JOHN CO-TR.
Residential property owned by KINGSLEY-WARD ANNE.
Residential property owned by PEGRAM CHARLES H & ISABELLE.
Residential property owned by PARKINSON JOY M.
Residential property owned by MARY ELLEN HAYDEN 2009 TRUST.
Residential property owned by HOLCZER LOIS C.
Residential property owned by COLEMAN SARAH.
Residential property owned by SPILLANE RICHARD.
Residential property owned by MCNETT HOWARD D JR.
Residential property owned by WILLIAMS VICKIE B.
Residential property owned by MURPHY WILLIAM & ELLEN.
Residential property owned by STANWAY CAROLYNN.
Residential property owned by CROSSMAN ANDREA L.
Residential property owned by RILEY JOSEPH J JR & CAROL A.
Residential property owned by BARNETT SANDRA J.
Residential property owned by NEE PAUL J.
Residential property owned by BOWEN SHELBY N.
Residential property owned by FERGUSON RACHEL.
Residential property owned by GIALANELLA FRED & HELEN.
Residential property owned by SALADRIGAS ROSE MARIE & WILLIA.
Residential property owned by STEINBERG SIDNEY R & KAREN L.
Residential property owned by WALSH PATRICK.
Residential property owned by JONES DAVID & JANET F.
Residential property owned by SCHUSTER KATHLEEN A.
Residential property owned by DIBRANCO GEORGE.
Residential property owned by HARRIS ROBERT BRADLEY.
Residential property owned by MAYNOR GIBBS RANDALL.
Residential property owned by SNELL SHELLEY A.
Residential property owned by WUZFUZZ61 LLC.
Residential property owned by LYON CHRISTINE C.
Residential property owned by TELEP MARY C L/E.
Residential property owned by DEWEY ROBERT.
Residential property owned by EVARTS JAMES.
Residential property owned by MOCK CARL F.
Residential property owned by INGRAM ROBERT W & STEPHANIE.
Residential property owned by ROSKAY SUSAN TR.
Residential property owned by WILLOUGHBY, THELMA.
Residential property owned by SHOEMAKER MICHAEL GLENN.
Residential property owned by MANATEE CREEK HOMEOWNER'S ASSO.
Residential property owned by LARALEN CORP.
Residential property owned by 3 GOLDEN HOLDINGS LLC.
Residential property owned by SMITH, THOMAS JEROME.
Residential property owned by ST PIERRE, GARY P.
Residential property owned by CATALAN, FABIAN.
Residential property owned by WESLEY, LILLIAN.
Residential property owned by GRAHAM JACQUELINE M.
Residential property owned by NGUYEN JOHNSON.
Residential property owned by SMITH CLAUDIA J.
Residential property owned by BLATCH, WILLIAM S &.
Residential property owned by COMMERCIAL TREND DEVELOP INC.
Residential property owned by JUPITER PROPERTIES, INC..
Residential property owned by PUGH, JERRY L.
Residential property owned by DOTSON, GEORGE.
Instruction property owned by MARTIN COUNTY COMMUNITY REDEVE.
Residential property owned by TODD, DAVID.
Residential property owned by BUTCHER STEPHEN L.
Residential property owned by MAJOR HIRAM.
Residential property owned by LYNN VAN C SR.
Residential property owned by HURCHALLA JAMES.
Residential property owned by MATTHEWS, HENRY W & DIANE E.
Residential property owned by STUBBS, RUTH A.

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