text:
Matt helps clients solve their challenges in two principal areas: (1) commercial litigation, with a focus on antitrust litigation and counseling, and (2) appellate litigation. Matt is a member in the litigation department.
Matt has handled a wide variety of antitrust litigation, including cases alleging price-fixing and other conspiracies, monopolization, tying, and exclusive dealing. His antitrust work includes cases brought by government enforcers and private plaintiffs, including class actions. He frequently consults with clients outside the litigation context on all aspects of state and federal antitrust law including price discrimination. He frequently advises clients on their relationships with competitors, their relationships with suppliers and customers, and pricing issues.
His antitrust work spans many industries, including sports, manufacturing, petroleum, pharmaceuticals, automobile-related businesses, and payment services.
Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Marathon Petroleum Company LP (W.D. Ky.) – Matt represents a petroleum refiner in the defense of a parens patriae action brought by the Attorney General of Kentucky. The lawsuit alleges that Marathon restrained trade in and monopolized the market for reformulated gasoline in the Louisville and Northern Kentucky metropolitan areas.
Hyland v. Homeservices of America, et al. (E.D. Ky.) - Matt currently represents a real estate brokerage firm accused of conspiring with other real estate brokers to fix the commissions on residential real estate in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The district court certified a class of more than 70,000 sellers of residential real estate for the period 2001-2005. In July of 2012, less than two weeks before trial was set to begin, the district court granted summary judgment in favor of our client. The Sixth Circuit affirmed.
Midwest Agency Services et al. v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. et al. (E.D. Ky.) – Matt represented the defendants in the successful defense of tying and state law claims. The plaintiffs alleged that Chase Bank refused to purchase automobile loans made by dealers unless the loans included a gap product issued by a Chase affiliate, and that this amounted to illegal tying under the federal antitrust laws and violations of Kentucky insurance statutes. The district court dismissed all claims, accepting all of the arguments advanced on behalf of the defendants: (1) the plaintiffs failed to plead injury to overall competition and thus had not established antitrust injury, (2) the conduct alleged was not a tying arrangement at all, but rather the defendants’ legitimate choice as to what risks to accept, and (3) the conduct alleged did not violate the Kentucky insurance statutes.
Kentucky Speedway LLC v. NASCAR (E.D. Ky.) - Matt represented NASCAR in the successful defense of a conspiracy and monopolization case brought by Kentucky Speedway in federal district court. The lawsuit alleged that NASCAR and various racetrack operators, including NASCAR’s sister company, had conspired to exclude Kentucky Speedway and that NASCAR had illegally monopolized stock car racing. The district judge granted summary judgment for the defense. The Sixth Circuit affirmed.
Matt’s commercial litigation practice involves the prosecution and defense of claims for breach of contract (including UCC Article 2 litigation), tortious interference, fraud, and disparagement. Much of his work in these areas has involved Article 2 litigation for manufacturers, especially those in the automotive sector.
ClarkWestern Dietrich Building Systems, LLC v. Certified Steel Stud Association et alia (Butler County Ohio) - Matt was part of the trial team that secured the largest verdict (in the longest jury trial) in the history of Butler County, Ohio. ClarkDietrich sued several competitors and their trade association for disparagement, defamation, violations of the Ohio Deceptive Trade Practices Act, and civil conspiracy. Matt led the damages aspects of the trial, including examination of both sides’ experts and relevant fact witnesses. He also handled settlement discussions. During the two-and-one-half month trial, three of the four defendants settled. The jury awarded $49.5 million in damages against the remaining defendant. The Ohio Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment.
Matt also represents clients in federal and state appellate courts. He served as a law clerk to the Honorable David A. Nelson, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. He was the editor-in-chief of the third edition of the Sixth Circuit Practice Manual (LexisNexis 2006) and the author of its chapters on appellate jurisdiction, stays pending appeal, and briefing requirements. He was also a co-author of Kentucky Appellate Practice (Thompson/West 2006) with his colleagues Sheryl Snyder and Griffin Terry Sumner.
State ex rel. Doner v. Zehringer, 139 Ohio St.3d 314, 2014-Ohio-2102, 11 N.E.3d 1152 (Ohio 2014) – Matt represented the Ohio Department of Natural Resources and its Director in this contempt proceeding involving underlying eminent domain actions that the Supreme Court of Ohio had previously ordered the Department to file. Before Frost Brown Todd’s representation began, the Supreme Court of Ohio had held the Department and its Director in contempt for delays in initiating the eminent domain actions. Subsequently, after Frost Brown Todd began representing the Department and its Director, the property owners filed a second contempt motion based on events in the underlying actions. The Supreme Court unanimously rejected the property owners’ second contempt motion.
Huffman v. Hilltop Companies, LLC, 747 F.3d 391 (6th Cir. 2014) – Matt represented Hilltop Companies in the successful appeal of a federal district court’s refusal to compel arbitration of cases brought under the Fair Labor Standards Act. The district court had denied a motion to compel arbitration despite the existence of arbitration clauses in the plaintiffs’ independent contractor agreements with Hilltop, because those agreements contained survival clauses that did not include the arbitration provision as a term that survived the expiration of the agreements. In a case of first impression at the federal appellate level, the Sixth Circuit reversed and compelled arbitration. The court of appeals held that the absence of the arbitration clause from the list of surviving provisions was insufficient to overcome the presumption that an agreement to arbitrate disputes survives the expiration of a contract.
Lipker v. AK Steel Corporation, 698 F.3d 923 (6th Cir. 2012) – The plaintiff filed this ERISA benefits action against against AK Steel for alleged miscalculation of surviving spouse benefits under the company’s pension plan. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff. We secured a reversal in the Court of Appeals, which held that the company had correctly interpreted its plan and correctly calculated benefits. The decision effectively cut off a potential flood of other lawsuits and liabilities, including a simultaneously pending class action.
Welsh Development Company v. Warren County Regional Planning Commission, 128 Ohio St.3d 471, 2011-Ohio-1604, 946 N.E.2d 215 (Ohio 2011) – The court of appeals had held that Welsh Development failed to perfect its administrative appeal based on its interpretation of the statutes governing appeals in Ohio state courts. The Ohio Supreme Court accepted our discretionary appeal to establish clear standards for Ohio administrative appeals. In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Court held that Welsh Development’s appeal had been properly filed, and it articulated clear standards for filing such appeals.
Alliance Health Group LLC v. Bridging Health Options, LLC, 553 F.3d 397 (5th Cir. 2008) - This case of first impression in the Fifth Circuit involved an issue of interpretation of forum selection clauses on which three other circuits had split. The Fifth Circuit accepted our client's position that a clause requiring litigation "in" a particular county permitted litigation in federal court, and not just the state court for that county, so long as the federal courthouse was physically located in the county in question.
Ignazio v. Clear Channel Communications, 113 Ohio St.3d 276, 865 N.E.2d 18 (Ohio 2007) – The court of appeals had held that Clear Channel’s employment arbitration agreement was unenforceable because of an objectionable provision. The Ohio Supreme Court accepted our discretionary appeal in order to set standards for severability of contract provisions. The Supreme Court held 6-1 in our client's favor that the unlawful provision of the arbitration agreement was severable and the remainder of the agreement enforceable.
Scovill v. WSYX/ABC, 425 F.3d 1012 (6th Cir. 2005) – In this employment discrimination lawsuit, the Sixth Circuit accepted our client's arguments and reversed the district court’s severance of certain aspects of an arbitration agreement while affirming the district court’s findings that the dispute was arbitrable and the arbitration clause lawful.

matches: v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v.


text:
Klochkov G.G., Grushko O.E., Klochkova Y.Y., Romanenko V.A.
This paper presents results of researches of industrial sheets, plates, extrusions and rolling rings from new high-strength corrosion-resistant alloy V-1469 with low density based on Al–Cu–Li–Mg–Ag system.
1. Fridljander I.N. Vospominanija o sozdanii aviakosmicheskoj i atomnoj tehniki iz aljuminievyh splavov [Memories of creating aerospace and nuclear technology of aluminum alloys]. M.: Nauka. 2005. 277 s.
3. Antipov V.V., Senatorova O.G., Tkachenko E.A., Vahromov R.O. Aljuminievye deformiruemye splavy [Aluminium wrought alloys] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 167–182.
4. Fridljander I.N., Grushko O.E., Antipov V.V., Kolobnev N.I., Hohlatova L.B. Aljuminijlitievye splavy [Alyuminiylitievye alloys] /V sb. 75 let. Aviacionnye materialy. Izbrannye trudy «VIAM» 1932–2007: Jubilejnyj nauchn.-tehn. sb. M.: VIAM. 2007. S. 163–171.
5. Rioja R.J., Denzer D.K., Mooy D., Venema G. Lighter and Stiffer Materials for Use in Space Vehicles /In: Proceedings of the 13-th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys (ICAA-13). 2012. P. 593–598.
6. Rioja R., Liu J. The evolution of Al–Li base products for aerospace and space applications //Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 2012. V. 43. №9. P. 3325–3337.
7. Na J., Xiang G., Zheng Z.Q. Microstructure evolution of aluminum-lithium alloy 2195 undergoing commercial product //Transactions of nonferrous metals society of China. 2010. P. 740–745.
8. Mukhopadhyay A.K. Compositional Characterization of Cu-Rich Phase Particles Present in As-Cast Al–Cu–Mg (Li) Alloys Containing Ag //Metallurgical and materials transactions A. 1999. V. 30a. №7. P. 1693–1704.
9. Zheng Z.Q., Chen X.Z., Chen Z.G., Li S.C., Wei X.Y. The element effects on microstructure and mechanical properties in Al–Cu–Li alloy after thermal exposure /In: Pro-ceedings of the 10-th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys (ICAA-10). 2006. P. 1931–1936.
10. Bakavos D., Prangnell P.B., Bes B., Eberl F. The effect of silver on microstructural evolution in two 2xxx series Al-alloys with a high Cu: Mg ratio during aging to a T8 temper //Mat. Sci. Eng. 2008. V. 491. P. 214–223.
11. Shamraj V.F., Grushko O.E., Timofeev V.N., Lazarev Je.M., Klochkova Ju.Ju., Gordeev A.S. Strukturnye sostojanija materiala pressovok i listov splava sistemy Al–Cu–Li, legirovannogo serebrom [Structural state of the material compacts and alloy sheets of Al–Cu–Li, doped with silver] //Metally. 2009. №6. C. 53–59.
12. Shamray V., Grushko O., Timofeev V., Lazarev E., Klochkova J. Structural Evolution in Aluminum–Copper–Lithium–Magnesium Alloy Sheets During Processing /In: The 12-th International Conference of Aluminium Alloys (ICAA-12). 2010. P. 2141–2146.
13. Klochkova Ju.Ju., Grushko O.E., Lancova L.P., Burljaeva I.P., Ovsjannikov B.V. Osvoenie v promyshlennom proizvodstve polufabrikatov iz perspektivnogo aljuminijlitievogo splava V-1469 [Development of industrial production of semi-finished alloy in perspective alyuminiylitievogo-1469] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №1. S. 8–12.
14. Antipov V.V., Kolobnev N.I., Hohlatova L.B. Razvitie aljuminijlitievyh splavov i mnogostupenchatyh rezhimov termicheskoj obrabotki [Development alyuminiylitievyh alloys and multi-heat treatment] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 183–195.
15. Fridljander I.N., Grushko O.E., Shamraj V.F., Klochkov G.G. Vysokoprochnyj konstrukcionnyj Al–Cu–Li–Mg splav ponizhennoj plotnosti, legirovannyj serebrom [High strength structural Al–Cu–Li–Mg alloy reduced density doped silver] //MiTOM. 2007. №6(624). S. 3–7.
16. Kablov E.N., Antipov V.V., Senatorova O.G., Lukina N.F. Novyj klass sloistyh aljumostekloplastikov na osnove aljuminij-litievogo splava 1441 s ponizhennoj plotnost'ju [New class of layered alyumostekloplastikov based on aluminum-lithium alloy 1441 with a reduced density] //Vestnik MGTU im. N.Je. Baumana. Ser. «Mashinostroenie». 2011. №SP2. S. 174–183.
17. Kablov E.N., Antipov V.V., Senatorova O.G. Sloistye aljumostekloplastiki SIAL-1441 i sotrudnichestvo s Airbus i TU Delft [Layered alyumostekloplastiki Sial-1441 and cooperation with Airbus and TU Delft] //Cvetnye metally. 2013. №9 (849). S. 50–53.
18. Antipov V.V., Senatorova O.G., Sidel'nikov V.V. Issledovanie pozharostojkosti sloistyh gibridnyh aljumostekloplastikov klassa SIAL [Flammability Study of layered hybrid class alyumostekloplastikov Sial] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №3. S. 36–41.
19. Erasov V.S., Nuzhnyj G.A., Grinevich A.V., Terehin A.L. Treshhinostojkost' aviacionnyh materialov v processe ispytanija na ustalost' [Fracture toughness of aircraft materials during fatigue test] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №10. St. 06 (viam-works.ru).
20. Magnusen P.E., Mooy D.C., Yocum L.A., Rioja R.J. Development of high toughness sheet and extruded products for airplane fuselage structures /In: Proceedings of the 13-th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys (ICAA-13). 2012. P. 535–540.
21. Karabin L.M., Bray G.H., Rioja R.J., Venema G. Al–Li–Cu–Mg (Ag) products for lower wing skin applications /In: Proceedings of the 12-th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys (ICAA-12). 2012. P. 529–534.
22. Elagin V.I. Sostojanie i puti povyshenija treshhinostojkosti vysokoprochnyh aljuminievyh splavov [Condition and ways to improve fracture toughness of high-strength aluminum alloys] //MiTOM. 2002. №9. S. 10–15.
23. Polmear I.J. Aluminium alloys – a century of age hardening //Materials forum. 2004. V. 28. P. 1–14.
24. Kolobnev N.I., Hohlatova L.B., Oglodkov M.S., Klochkova Ju.Ju. Vysokoprochnye splavy sistemy Al–Cu–Li s povyshennoj vjazkost'ju razrushenija dlja samoletnyh konstrukcij [High-strength alloys of Al–Cu-Li with high fracture toughness for aircraft structures] //Cvetnye metally. 2013. №9. S. 66–71.
25. Cheng Y., Feng Y.D., Xiang Y.X. Solution Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Al–Li–Cu Alloy //J. Material Sci. Eng. 2012. V. 1. P. 1–5.
26. Lukina E.A., Alekseev A.A., Antipov V.V., Zajcev D.V., Klochkova Ju.Ju. Primenenie diagramm fazovyh prevrashhenij pri starenii dlja optimizacii rezhimov starenija v Al–Li splavah V-1469, 1441 //Metally. 2009. №6. S. 60–67.
27. Lukina E.A., Alekseev A.A., Antipov V.V., Zaitsev D.V., Klochkova Y.Y. Application of the Diagrams of Phase Transformations during Aging for Optimizing the Aging Conditions for V-1469 and 1441 Al–Li Alloys [Application diagrams of phase transformations during aging for optimization of aging in Al–Li alloys B-1469, 1441] /In: Proceedings of the 12-th International Conference of Aluminium Alloys (ICAA-12). 2010. P. 1984–1989.
Farafonov D.P., Degovets M.L., Serov M.M.
In order to increase the operating temperature of abradable seal materials the prop-erties and technological parameters for obtaining metallic fibers by method of extraction melt hanging drops from a variety of heat-resistant alloys based on nickel, iron and intermetallic compounds Ni3Al and NiAl was investigate. The possibility of creating high-effective sealing materials with operating temperatures above 1000°C for use in the flow path of the turbine GTE are shown.
1. Migunov V.P. Materialy dlja uplotnenij protochnoj chasti GTD [Sealants flowing part of GTE] /V sb.: Voprosy aviacionnoj nauki i tehniki. Ser. Aviacionnye materialy. Vyp. Uplotnitel'nye materialy dlja protochnoj chasti GTD. M.: VIAM. 1993. S. 5–8.
2. Kuznecov E.G., Majler D.P., Pochuev V.P. Primenenie istiraemyh uplotnenij v protochnoj chasti GTD [Application abradable seals in the running part of GTE] /V sb.: Voprosy aviacionnoj nauki i tehniki. Ser. Aviacionnye materialy. Vyp. Uplotnitel'nye materialy dlja protochnoj chasti GTD. M.: VIAM. 1993. S. 8–13.
3. Egan O.M., Sapronov T.G., Maksimova R.Z., Mokina G.P., Kachanovskaja L.T. Metodiki issledovanij materialov dlja uplotnenij protochnogo trakta [Research methodology materials for sealing the flow path] /V sb.: Voprosy aviacionnoj nauki i tehniki. Ser. Aviacionnye materialy. Vyp. Uplotnitel'nye materialy dlja protochnoj chasti GTD. M.: VIAM. 1993. S. 17–21.
4. Inozemcev A.A., Sandrackij V.L. Gazoturbinnye dvigateli [Gas turbine engines]. Perm': OAO «Aviadvigatel'». 2006. S. 278–280.
5. Migunov V.P. Uplotnitel'nye materialy [Sealants] /V sb. Aviacionnye materialy na rubezhe HH–HHI vekov. M.: VIAM. 1994. S. 344–346.
6. Migunov V.P., Lomberg B.S. Poristovoloknistye metallicheskie materialy dlja zvukopogloshhajushhih i uplotnitel'nyh konstrukcij [Porous and fibrous metallic materials for sound and sealing structures] /V sb.: 75 let. Aviacionnye materialy. Izbrannye trudy «VIAM» 1932–2007: Jubilejnyj nauch.-tehnich. sb. M.: VIAM. 2007. S. 270–275.
7. Migunov V.P., Farafonov D.P., Degovec M.L., Stupina T.I. Uplotnitel'nye materialy dlja protochnogo trakta GTD [Sealing materials for the flow path GTE] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 94–97.
8. Migunov V.P., Farafonov D.P. Issledovanie osnovnyh jekspluatacionnyh svojstv novogo klassa uplotnitel'nyh materialov dlja protochnogo trakta GTD [Investigation of the basic operational properties of a new class of materials for sealing the flow path GTE] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №3. S. 15–20.
9. Sporer D., Wilson S., Giovannetti I., Refke A., Giannozzi M. On the potential of metal and ceramic based abradables in turbine seal applications /Proceedings of the thirty-sixth turbomachinery symposium. Texas A & M University. 2007. P. 79–86.
10. Potter D.J., Chai Y.W., Tatlock G.J. Improvements in honeycomb abradable seals //Materials at High Temperatures. 2009. V. 26. №2. P. 127–135.
11. Zheng N.X., Däubler M.A., Schweitzer K.K., Hensle W., Schlegel H. Development of air seal system for modern jet engines. Munich: MTU Aero Engines GmbH. 2003.
12. Sporer D., Wilson S., Dorfman M. Ceramics for abradable shroud seal applications //Advanced ceramic coatings and interfaces. 2009. V. 30. №4. P. 39–53.
13. Serov M.M., Borisov B.V. Poluchenie metallicheskih volokon i poristyh materialov iz nih metodom jekstrakcii visjashhej kapli rasplava [Preparation of metallic fibers and porous material of which the hanging drop method of extraction of the melt] //Tehnologija legkih splavov. 2007. №3. S. 62–65.
14. Serov M.M. Mikrokristallicheskie i amorfnye splavy, poluchennye metodom vysokoskorostnogo zatverdevanija rasplava [Microcrystalline and amorphous alloys obtained by high-speed melt solidification] //Tehnologija legkih splavov. 2008. №4.
15. Borisov B.V., Serov M.M. Formirovanie poristyh voloknovyh materialov metodom jekstrakcii visjashhej kapli rasplava [Formation of porous materials by extraction of fiber hanging melt drops] //Izvestija vuzov. Poroshkovaja metallurgija i funkcional'nye pokrytija. 2013. №1. S. 55–58.
16. Anciferov V.N., Serov M.M., Lezhnin V.P., Smetkin A.A. O poluchenii, svojstvah i primenenii bystroohlazhdennyh volokon волокон [On receipt, properties and applications of rapidly cooled fibers] //Izvestija vuzov. Poroshkovaja metallurgija i funkcion-al'nye pokrytija. 2011. №4. S. 36–40.
17. Solncev S.S., Rozenenkova V.A., Mironova N.A., Gavrilov S.V. Vysokotemperaturnye tonkoplenochnye pokrytija dlja uplotnitel'nyh materialov iz metallicheskih volokon [High-temperature thin-film coatings for sealing materials of metal fibers] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №1. S. 30–36.
18. Solncev S.S., Rozenenkova V.A., Mironova N.A., Gavrilov S.V. Vysokotemperaturnye pokrytija SiC–Si3N4–SiO2 dlja uplotnitel'nyh materialov iz metallicheskih volokon [High temperature coating SiC–Si3N4–SiO2 for sealing materials of metal fibers] //Steklo i keramika. 2011. №6. S. 27–30.
19. Solntsev S.S., Rozenenkova V.A., Mironova N.A., Gavrilov S.V. SiC–Si3N4–SiO2 high-temperature coatings for metal fiber sealing materials //Glass and Ceramics. 2011. V. 68. №5–6. P. 194–195.
20. Bazyleva O.A., Arginbaeva Je.G., Turenko E.Ju. Vysokotemperaturnye intermetallidnye splavy dlja detalej GTD [High-temperature intermetallic alloys for GTE parts] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №3. S. 26–31.
21. Bazyleva O.A., Arginbaeva Je.G., Turenko E.Ju. Zharoprochnye litejnye intermetallidnye splavy [Heat-resistant casting intermetallic alloys] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 57–60.
22. Splav na osnove intermetallida Ni3Al [Alloy based on Ni3Al intermetallic]: pat. 2434067 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 01.07.2010.
23. Splav na osnove intermetallida Ni3Al [Alloy based on Ni3Al intermetallic]: pat. 2434068 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 05.10.2010.
24. Sposob poluchenija poristogo istiraemogo materiala iz metallicheskih volokon [A method for producing a porous abradable material of metal fibers]: pat. 2382828 Ros.Federacija; opubl. 28.04.2008.
25. Kablov E.N. Strategicheskie napravlenija razvitija materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda [Strategic directions of development of materials and technologies to process them for the period up to 2030] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 7–17.
Borshchev A.V., Khrulkov A.V., Halturina D.S.
Currently, the use of vacuum impregnation techniques for the production of PCM utilized a number of foreign companies and finds application in mass production of crit-ical parts. To implement this technology in mass production of aircraft structures is necessary to develop PCM is not inferior to the properties of analog, manufactured by autoclave method, as well as technology that provides guaranteed obtaining of con-structions with specified properties.
3. Gunjaev G.M., Kablov E.N., Aleksashin V.M. Modificirovanie konstrukcionnyh ugleplastikov uglerodnymi nanochasticami [Modification of structural carbon fiber with carbon nanoparticles] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 5–11.
4. Borshhev A.V., Gusev Ju.A. Osobennosti formovanija kompozicionnyh izdelij s primeneniem vysokogo davlenija v RTM-tehnologii dlja proizvodstva avtomobil'nyh detalej [Features molded composite products using high-pressure RTM-technology for the production of automotive parts] //Kompozitnyj mir. 2013. №5. S. 40–44.
5. Neljub V.A., Grashhenkov D.V., Kogan D.I., Sokolov I.A. Primenenie prjamyh metodov formovanija pri proizvodstve krupnogabaritnyh detalej iz stekloplastikov [Application of direct methods for molding large parts in the production of fiberglass] //Himicheskaja tehnologija. 2012. T. 13. №12. S. 17–23.
6. Hrul'kov A.V., Dushin M.I., Popov Ju.O., Kogan D.I. Issledovanija i razrabotka avtoklavnyh i bezavtoklavnyh tehnologij formovanija PKM [Research and development of the autoclave and non-autoclave molding technologies RMB] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 292–301.
7. Dushin M.I., Hrul'kov A.V., Muhametov R.R., Chursova L.V. Osobennosti izgotovlenija izdelij iz PKM metodom propitki pod davleniem [Features manufacture of RMB by pressure impregnation] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №1. S. 18–26.
8. Muhametov R.R., Ahmadieva K.R., Chursova L.V., Kogan D.I. Novye polimernye svjazujushhie dlja perspektivnyh metodov izgotovlenija konstrukcionnyh voloknistyh PKM [New polymeric binders for advanced manufacturing techniques of structural fi-brous PKM] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №2. S. 38–42.
9. Muhametov R.R., Merkulova Ju.I., Chursova L.V. Termoreaktivnye polimernye svjazujushhie s prognoziruemym urovnem reologicheskih i deformativnyh svojstv [Thermoset polymer binders with projected levels of rheological and deformation prop-erties] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2012. №5. S. 19–24.
10. Muhametov R.R., Ahmadieva K.R., Kim M.A., Babin A.N. Rasplavnye svjazujushhie dlja perspektivnyh metodov izgotovlenija PMC novogo pokolenija [Melt binders promising methods of manufacturing a new generation of PMC] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 260–265.
11. Deleglise M. Modeling of high speed RTM injection with highly reactive resin with on-line mixing //Applied Science and Manufacturing. 2011. V. 42(10). P. 1390–1397.
12. Graf M., Fries E., Renkl J., Henning F., Chaudhari R., Thoma B. High-Pressure Resin Transfer Molding – Process Advancements /In: 10-th SPE ACCE. 2010. P. 15–16.
13. Babin A.N. Svjazujushhie dlja polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov novogo pokolenija [Binders for polymer composite materials of new generation] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4 (viam-works.ru).
Tyumeneva T.Y., Zhadova N.S., Lukina N.F.
Properties of adhesives of industrial rubber assignment developed in VIAM Federal State Unitary Enterprise, in comparison with domestic and foreign analogs are given. Being self-adhesive materials for temporary operational repair of exterior surface of products of aviation engineering are provided.
2. Kardashov D.A., Petrova A.P. Polimernye klei [Polymer adhesives]. M.: Himija. 1983. 256 s.
3. Petrova A.P., Donskoj A.A., Chalyh A.E., Shherbina A.A. Klejashhie materialy. Germetiki [Adhesives. Sealants]: Spravochnik. SPb.: NPO «Professional». 2008. 589 s.
4. Petrova A.P. Osnovnye jetapy tehnologii skleivanija [Main stages of bonding technology] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2014. №2. S. 24–30.
5. Sharova I.A., Petrova A.P. Obzor po materialam mezhdunarodnoj konferencii po klejam i germetikam (WAC-2012, Francija) [Browse by materials of the international conference on adhesives and sealants (WAC-2012, France)] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №8. St. 06 (viam-works.ru).
6. Lukina N.F., Anihovskaja L.I., Dement'eva L.A., Petrova A.P., Tjumeneva T.Ju. Klei i klejashhie materialy dlja izdelij aviacionnoj tehniki [Glues and adhesives for aircraft products] //Svarochnoe proizvodstvo. 2007. №5. S. 19–27.
7. Lukina N.F., Dement'eva L.A., Petrova A.P., Serezhenkov A.A. Konstrukcionnye i termostojkie klei [Structural and heat-resistant adhesives] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 328–335.
8. Lukina N.F., Dement'eva L.A., Petrova A.P., Tjumeneva T.Ju. Svojstva kleev i klejash-hih materialov dlja izdelij aviacionnoj tehniki [Properties of adhesives and adhesives for aircraft products] //Klei. Germetiki. Teh-nologii. 2009. №1. S. 14–24.
9. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F., Dement'eva L.A., Tjumeneva T.Ju., Avdonina I.A., Zhadova N.S. Klei dlja aviacionnyh materialov [Adhesives for aircraft materials] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. IV. №1. S. 46–52.
10. Lukina N.F., Dement'eva L.A., Petrova A.P., Tyumeneva T.Y. Rroperties of adhesives and adhesive materials used in aviation industry //Polymer Science. Series D. 2009. V. 2. №3. P. 147–154.
11. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F. Klei dlja mnogorazovoj kosmicheskoj sistemy [Adhesives for reusable space system] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 04 (viam-works.ru).
12. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F., Dement'eva L.A., Tyumeneva T.Y., Avdonina I.A., Zhadova N.S. Adhesives for aviation equipment //Russian Journal of General Chemistry. 2011. T. 81. №5. P. 1014–1021.
13. Tjumeneva T.Ju., Kogtjonkov A.S., Lukina N.F., Chursova L.V. Uspehi v oblasti razrabotki kleev i tehnologij dlja izgotovlenija rezinotehnicheskih izdelij aviacionnogo naznachenija [Progress in the development of adhesives and technologies for the manu-facture of rubber products aviation applications] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2013. №10. S. 7–10.
14. Tyumeneva T.Y., Lukina N.F. VKR-95 cold-setting adhesive with enhanced strength //Polymer Science. Series D. 2010. T. 3. №2. S. 114–116.
15. Tjumeneva T.Ju., Lukina N.F. Klei dlja skleivanija rezin mezhdu soboj i s drugimi ma-terialami [Adhesives for bonding rubber between themselves and with other materials] /V sb. materialov dokladov seminara. CRDZ. 2008. S. 11–12.
16. Sytyj Ju.V., Sagomonova V.A., Kisljakova V.I., Bol'shakov V.A. Novye vibropo-gloshhajushhie materialy [New vibration-absorbing materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №2. S. 51–54.
17. Sharova I.A., Zhadova N.S., Lukina N.F. Klejashhie materialy i tehnologii dlja vremennogo operativnogo remonta sotovyh agregatov iz polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Adhesives and technologies for the repair of cellular interim operational units of the polymer composites] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2012. №5. S. 36–39.
18. Kleevaja kompozicija [The adhesive composition]: pat. 2296789 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 10.04.2007.
19. Kleevaja kompozicija [The adhesive composition]: pat. 2471842 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 11.05.2011.
20. Tjumeneva T.Ju., Kogtjonkov A.S., Lukina N.F., Chursova L.V. Vlijanie napolnitelej na svojstva kleev rezinotehnicheskogo naznachenija [Effect of fillers on the properties of rubber-purpose adhesives] //Trudy VIAM. 2014. №4. St. 05 (viam-works.ru).
21. Dement'eva L.A., Tjumeneva T.Ju., Sharova I.Ju. Klei s ponizhennoj gorjuchest'ju dlja aviacionnoj tehniki [Adhesives with reduced flammability for aircraft] /V sb. dokladov VI Mezhdunarodnoj konf. «Polimernye materialy ponizhennoj gorjuchesti». VoGTU. 2011. S. 127–128.
22. Samoklejashhijsja material [Self-adhesive material]: pat. 2435812 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 02.06.2010.
23. Zhadova N.S., Lukina N.F., Tjumeneva T.Ju. Samoklejashhiesja materialy dlja vremennogo operativnogo remonta vneshnej poverhnosti izdelij aviacionnoj tehniki [Self-adhesive materials for temporary operative repair external surfaces of products aircraft] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2012. №6. S. 2–4.
Advantages of repair technologies with use of adhesives materials are shown. The main properties of the domestic and foreign epoxy adhesives used at carrying out number of rescue and recovery operations are given: for elimination of failures and carrying out preventive works on vessels, oil and gas pipelines; in the aviation industry, including cellular designs, and also for the solution of actual problem of car repairs.
1. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F., Dement'eva L.A., Tjumeneva T.Ju., Avdonina I.A., Zhadova N.S. Klei dlja aviacionnoj tehniki [Adhesives for aircraft] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 46–52.
2. Sharova I.A., Petrova A.P. Obzor po materialam mezhdunarodnoj konferencii po klejam i germetikam (WAC-2012, Francija) [Browse by materials of the international conference on adhesives and sealants (WAC-2012, France)] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №8. St. 06 (viam-works.ru).
6. Muhametov R.R., Ahmadieva K.R., Chursova L.V., Kogan D.I. Novye polimernye svjazujushhie dlja perspektivnyh metodov izgotovlenija konstrukcionnyh voloknistyh PKM [New polymeric binders for advanced manufacturing techniques of structural fi-brous PKM] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №2. S. 38–42.
8. Vilenc V.S. Remont kleevyh soedinenij v uslovijah jekspluatacii [Repair adhesive joints in operation] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2004. №6. S. 26–29.
9. Vilenc V.S., Dement'eva L.A Primenenie kleev pri remonte sotovyh konstrukcij [Application of adhesives in the repair of cellular structures] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2006. №2. S. 24–26.
10. Vilenc V.S. Osobennosti remonta defektov tipa «otsloenie–rassloenie» na sotovyh konstrukcijah iz aljuminievyh splavov i kompozitnyh materialov v uslovijah jekspluatacii [Features of repair of defects such as «peeling-bundle» on the honeycomb structures made of aluminum alloys and composite materials under operating conditions] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2008. №11. S. 14–17.
11. Kulikov V.V. Kleevye soedinenija v izdelijah serii «Il» [Adhesive compound product series «Il»] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2009. №1. S. 32–33.
12. Anihovskaja L.I. Klei i materialy na ih osnove dlja remonta konstrukcij aviacionnoj tehniki [Adhesives and materials on their basis to repair aircraft structures] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2006. №2. S. 21–23.
13. Lukina N.F., Dement'eva L.A., Petrova A.P., Serezhenkov A.A. Konstrukcionnye i teplostojkie klei [Structural and heat-resistant adhesives] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 328–335.
14. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F., Sharova I.A. Ocenka prochnosti kleevyh soedinenij, vypolnennyh jepoksidnymi klejami, pri vozdejstvii razlichnyh faktorov [Evaluation of the strength of adhesive joints made of epoxy adhesives, under the influence of various factors] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2013. №8. S. 28–34.
15. Sharova I.A., Lukina N.F. Zazorozapolnjajushhij jepoksidnyj klej holodnogo otver-zhdenija [Zazorozapolnyayuschy cold curing epoxy adhesive] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2012. №3. S. 10–12.
16. Lukina N.F., Sharova I.A., Shuklina O.V., Chursova L.V. Novye razrabotki v oblasti kleev aviacionnogo naznachenija [New developments in the field of adhesives aviation applications] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2013. №2. S. 9–13.
17. Avdonina I.A., Lukina N.F. Bystrootverzhdajushhijsja jepoksidnyj klej VK-93 holodnogo otverzhdenija [Fast hardening epoxy VC-93 cold-curing] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2009. №3. S. 14–17.
18. Jepoksidnaja kleevaja kompozicija [Epoxy adhesive composition]: pat. 2368636 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 27.09.2009.
19. Zhadova N.S., Tjumeneva T.Ju., Sharova I.A., Lukina N.F. Perspektivnye tehnologii dlja vremennogo operativnogo remonta aviacionnoj tehniki [Promising technologies for temporary operative repair of aviation equipment] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №2. S. 67–70.
20. Sharova I.A., Zhadova N.S., Lukina N.F. Klejashhie materialy i tehnologii dlja vremennogo operativnogo remonta sotovyh agregatov iz polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Adhesives and technologies for the repair of cellular interim operational units of the polymer composites] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2012. №5. S. 36–39.
22. Smirnov V.S., Parahina N.N., Muroh A.F., Hamidulova Z.S., Milov V.I., Aronovich D.A., Rogacheva I.P., Sineokov A.P., Knjazev E.F. Primenenie kleevyh materialov pri remonte dejstvujushhih gazoprovodov [Application of adhesives in the repair of existing pipelines] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2009. №9. S. 22–25.
Deev I.S., Kablov E.N., Kobets L.P., Chursova L.V.
The scanning electron microscopy method (SEM) by special technique of high reso-lution has investigates deformation of microphase structure of surface fracture of poly-meric matrix in epoxy carbon-, glass- and organoplastics at mechanical loading. It is shown that under the influence of mechanical loading of composite there is reorganiza-tion of structure of matrix. It is revealed that thermosetting polymeric matrix in the course of mechanical loading are capable (is plastically irreversible) to be deformed up to partial or complete disintegration assotsiats particles of disperse phase with formation of structures of linear type. It is shown that of surface fracture epoxy carbon-, glass- and organoplastics at mechanical loading is defined by the deformation processes of «torsionny» (rotational) type connected with mutual turn of local volumes of matrix (torsions).
2. Istorija aviacionnogo materialovedenija. VIAM – 80 let: gody i ljudi [History of aviation materials. VIAM - 80 years: the years and people] /Pod obshh. red. akad. RAN, prof. E.N. Kablova. M.: VIAM. 2012. 520 s.
3. Kirillov V.N., Starcev O.V., Efimov V.A. Klimaticheskaja stojkost' i povrezhdaemost' polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov, problemy i puti reshenija [Climatic resistance and defectiveness of polymeric composite materials, problems and solutions] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 412–423.
4. Murashov V.V. Opredelenie fiziko-mehanicheskih harakteristik i sostava polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov akusticheskimi metodami [Determination of physical and mechanical properties and composition of the polymer composite materials by acoustic methods] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 465–475.
5. Postnov V.I., Nikitin K.E., Burhan O.L., Petuhov V.I., Orzaev V.G. Issledovanie ul'trazvukovym metodom strukturnyh izmenenij v PKM v processe formovanija polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Study of the ultrasonic method of structural changes in the RMB during the molding of polymeric composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2009. №3. S. 25–29.
6. Deev I.S., Kobec L.P. Mikrostruktura jepoksidnyh matric [Microstructure epoxy matrix] //Mehanika kompozitnyh materialov.1986. №1. S. 3–8.
7. Deev I.S., Kobec L.P. Fraktografija jepoksidnyh polimerov [Fractography epoxy resins] //Vysokomolekuljarnye soedinenija. Ser. A. 1996. T. 38. №4. S. 627–633.
8. Deev I.S., Kobec L.P. Issledovanie mikrostruktury i mikropolej deformacij v polimernyh kompozitah metodom rastrovoj jelektronnoj mikroskopii [The microstructure and deformation microscopic fields in polymer composites by scanning electron microscopy] //Zavodskaja laboratorija. Diagnostika materialov. 1999. T. 65. №4. S. 27–34.
9. Deev I.S., Kobec L.P. Strukturoobrazovanie v napolnennyh termoreaktivnyh polimerah [Pattern formation in filled thermosetting polymers] //Kolloidnyj zhurnal. 1999. T. 61. №5. S. 650–660.
10. Kobec L.P., Deev I.S. Strukturoobrazovanie v termoreaktivnyh svjazujushhih i matricah kompozicionnyh materialov na ih osnove [Gelation in thermosetting binders and matrices of composite materials based on them] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 67–78.
11. Mehanika razrushenija. Razrushenie materialov [Fracture mechanics. Fracture of Materials]: Per. s angl. /Pod red. R.V. Gol'-dshtejna. M.: Mir. 1979. 240 s.
12. Kablov E.N., Deev I.S., Efimov V.A., Kavun N.S., Kobec L.P., Nikishin E.F. Vlijanie atmosfernyh faktorov i mehanicheskih naprjazhenij na mikrostrukturnye osobennosti razrushenija polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Influence of weather conditions and mechanical stresses on the microstructural features of destruction of polymer composite materials] /V sb. dokl. VII nauch. konf. po gidroaviacii «Gidroaviasalon–2008». Ch. 1. M. 2008. S. 279–286.
13. Gul' V.E. Struktura i prochnost' polimerov [The structure and strength of the polymer]. M.: Himija. 1971. 334 s.
14. Narisava I. Prochnost' polimernyh materialov [Durability of polymeric materials]. M.: Himija. 1987. 400 s.
15. Kobets L.P., Deev I.S. Carbon fibres: structure and mechanical properties //Composites Science and Technology. 1997. V. 57. P. 1571–1580.
16. Litvinov V.B., Kobec L.P., Toksanbaev M.S., Deev I.S., Buchnev L.M. Strukturno-mehanicheskie svojstva vysokoprochnyh uglerodnyh volokon [Structural and mechanical properties of high carbon fibers] //Kompozity i nanostruktury. 2011. №3. S. 36–50.
17. Deev I.S., Morgulec S.V., Shan'gina M.N. Issledovanie osobennostej stroenija i naprjazhenno-deformirovannogo sostojanija uglerodnyh volokon s razlichnoj formoj poperechnogo sechenija [The study of the structure and features of the stress-strain state of carbon fibers with different cross-sectional shape] //Materialovedenie. 2011. №1. S. 23–28.
18. Deev I.S., Kobec L.P. Issledovanie mikrostruktury i osobennostej razrushenija jepoksidnyh polimerov i kompozicionnyh materialov na ih osnove. Ch. 1 [The micro-structure and fracture features of epoxy polymers and composite materials based on them. Part 1] //Materialovedenie. 2010. №5. S. 8–16.
19. Deev I.S., Kobec L.P. Issledovanie mikrostruktury i osobennostej razrushenija jepoksidnyh polimerov i kompozicionnyh materialov na ih osnove. Ch. 2 [The micro-structure and fracture features of epoxy polymers and composite materials based on them. Part 2] //Materialovedenie. 2010. №6. S. 13–18.
20. Deev I.S., Kobec L.P. «Torsionnoe» razrushenie jepoksidnyh polimerov i matric v polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialah [«Torsion» destruction of epoxy polymers and polymeric matrices in composite materials] /V sb. materialov IV Mezhdunarodnoj konf. «Deformacija i razrushenie materialov i nanomaterialov». M.: IMET RAN. 2011. S. 596–597.
21. Deev I.S., Kobec L.P., Rumjancev A.F. Fraktograficheskie issledovanija jepoksidnyh ugleplastikov posle ispytanij na treshhinostojkost' po mode I [Fractographic studies of epoxy carbon fiber after crack resistance tests in the fashion I] //Kompozity i nanos-truktury. 2013. №2. S. 2–12.
22. Deev I.S., Kobec L.P., Rumjancev A.F. Issledovanie osobennostej ustalostnogo rassloenija ugleplastikov v uslovijah otryva i sdviga [Investigation of the features of fatigue in carbon fiber bundle separation and shear conditions] /V sb. materialov V Mezhdunarodnoj konf. «Deformacija i razrushenie materialov i nanomaterialov». M.: IMET RAN. 2013. S. 585–587.
23. Kitaeva N.S., Muhanova E.E., Deev I.S. Vysokoteplostojkie gidrofobnye pokrytija dlja teplozashhitnogo materiala na osnove kvarcevogo volokna [Vysokoteplostoykie hydro-phobic coatings for thermal barrier material based on silica fiber] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №6. St. 03 (viam-works.ru).
24. Larionov S.A., Deev I.S., Petrova G.N., Bejder Je.Ja. Vlijanie uglerodnyh napolnitelej na jelektrofizicheskie, mehanicheskie i reologicheskie svojstva polijetilena [Influence of carbon fillers on the electrical, mechanical and rheological properties of polyethylene] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №9. St. 04 (viam-works.ru).
25. Deev I.S., Belov P.A., Kobec L.P. Deformacionnaja anizotropija fazovoj mikrostruktury polimernyh matric pri silovom vozdejstvii [Deformation anisotropy phase microstructure of polymeric matrices by force action] /V sb. tezisov dokl. VI Vse-rossijskoj Karginskoj konf. «Polimery–2014». T. 1. M. 2014. S. 261.
26. Korhov V.P., Fajtel'son E.A., Molchanov Ju.M. Uporjadochenie jepoksidnogo polimera pri orientirovanii [Streamlining the epoxy resin in the orientation] //Mehanika kompozitnyh materialov.1989. №6. S. 1103–1108.
27. Deev I.S., Martynov A.M., Pasmor I.V., Aleksashin V.M., Gavrilov I.K. Vlijanie vysokih davlenij na strukturoobrazovanie jepoksidnyh oligomerov [Effect of high pressures on structure of epoxy oligomers] /V sb. tezisov dokl. IV Vsesojuznoj konf. po himii i fiziko-himii oligomerov. Chernogolovka. 1990. S. 115.
28. Il'chenko S.I., Gunjaev G.M., Rumjancev A.F., Deev I.S., Aleksashin V.M. Izostaticheskoe formovanie polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Isostatic molding of polymeric composite materials] /V sb. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. Vyp. «Polimernye kompozicionnye materialy». M.: VIAM. 2002. S. 40–44.
Gulyaev A.I., Iskhodzhanova I.V., Juravleva P.L.
Given in normative and technical literature methods of pore volume fraction and re-inforcing filler fraction definition are integral, i.e. provide information about average value of the analyzed parameter. The method of optical image analysis is method of fiber volume fraction measurement, not requiring application of chemical reagents and providing information on geometrical characteristics of fibers and void and about their distribution in polymeric matrix. The description of the developed techniques of the quantitative analysis of woven and unidirectional polymer composite material structure by optical microscopy is provided in this work.
3. Postnov V.I., Burhan O.L., Rahzmatullin A.Je., Kachura S.M. Nerazrushajushhie metody kontrolja soderzhanija svjazujushhih v prepregah i PKM (obzor) [Non-destructive testing binder content in prepregs and RMB (review)] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №12. St. 06 (viam-works.ru).
4. Guljaev A.I. Issledovanie polimernyh materialov metodom rentgenovskoj fotojelektronnoj spektroskopii [Investigation of polymeric materials by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №7. St. 04 (viam-works.ru).
5. Zhuravleva P.L., Zajcev D.V. Issledovanie struktury uglerodnyh volokon s primeneniem difrakcionnyh metodov [Investigation of the structure of carbon fibers using diffraction methods] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 448–455.
6. Kablov E.N., Sivakov D.V., Guljaev I.N., Sorokin K.V., Fedotov M.Ju., Goncharov V.A. Metody issledovanija konstrukcionnyh kompozicionnyh materialov s integrirovannoj jelektromehanicheskoj sistemoj [Methods for studying structural composite ma-terials with an integrated electromechanical system] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2010. №4. S. 17–20.
7. Kirillov V.N., Efimov V.A., Shvedkova A.K., Nikolaev E.V. Issledovanie vlijanija klimaticheskih faktorov i mehanicheskogo nagruzhenija na strukturu i mehanicheskie svojstva PKM [Investigation of the influence of climatic factors and mechanical loading on the structure and mechanical properties of the PCM] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №4. S. 41–45.
8. Kondrashov Je.K., Postnov V.I., Petuhov V.I., Kavun N.S., Abramov P.A., Judin A.A., Barbot'ko S.L. Issledovanie svojstv trehslojnyh panelej na modificirovannom svjazujushhem FPR-520G [Investigation of the properties of sandwich panels on a mod-ified binder FPR-520G] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2009. №3. S. 19–23.
9. Murashov V.V. Nerazrushajushhij kontrol' zagotovok i detalej iz uglerod-uglerodnogo kompozicionnogo materiala dlja mnogorazovogo kosmicheskogo korablja «Buran» [Nondestructive testing of blanks and parts of carbon-carbon composite material for space shuttle «Buran»] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 06 (viam-works.ru).
10. Composite material handbook. V. 1. Polymer matrix composites guidelines for characterization of structural materials. 2002. 586 p.
11. Mlekush B. et al. Fibre orientation in short-fibre-reinforced thermoplastics I: Contrast enhancement for image analysis //Comp. Sci. Tech. 1999. №59. P. 543–545.
12. Bernasconi A. et al. Analysis of fibre orientation distribution in short fibre reinforced polymers: A comparison between optical and tomographic methods //Comp. Sci. Tech. 2012. №72 (16). P. 2002–2008.
13. Velez-Garcia G.M. et al. Sample preparation and image acquisition using optical-reflective microscopy in the measurement of fiber orientation in thermoplastic compo-sites //Journal of Microscopy. 2012. №248 (1). P. 23–33.
14. Klark Je.R., Jeberhardt K.N. Mikroskopicheskie metody issledovanija materialov [Mi-croscopic methods of research materials]. M.: Tehnosfera. 2007. 376 s.
15. Kim J.-K., Mai Y.-W. Engineered interfaces in fiber reinforced composites. Elsevier. 1998. 401 p.
16. Fitcer Je. i dr. Uglerodnye volokna i uglekompozity [Carbon fiber and uglekompozity]. M.: Mir. 1988. 336 s.
17. Hofmann J.T. et al. Application and evaluation of the method of ellipses for measuring the orientation of long, semi-flexible fibers //Polymer Composites. 2013. №34 (3). P. 390–398.
18. Velez-Garcia G. M. et al. Unambiguous orientation in short fiber composites over small sampling area in a center-gated disk //Composites: Part A. 2012. №43. P. 104–113.
19. Lee S. et al. Properties of unidirectional kenaf fiber–polyolefin laminates //Polymer composites. 2010. №31. P. 1067–1074.
20. Eberhardt C.N. et al. Fibre orientation measurements in short-glass-fibre composites II: a quantitative error estimate of the 2D image analysis technique //Comp. Sci. and Tech. 2001. №61. P. 1961–1974.
21. Taya M. et al. Determination of distribution patterns of fillers in composites by micro-morphological parameters //JSME International Journal. 1991. №34 (2). P. 80–91.
22. Pyrz R. Quantitative description of the microstructure of composites. Part 1: morphology of unidirectional composite systems //Comp. Sci. Tech. 1994. №50. P. 197–208.
Moisture transfer parameters were evaluated for Hexcel CFRP, used in aerospace applications. The additive moisture transfer model was used to investigate the early stages of environmental degradation. After 6 month of outdoor exposure in warm tem-perate maritime climate initial stages of polymer degradation were discovered in surface layer less than 10 µm. Influence of CFRP degradation on the moisture transfer pa-rameters was evaluated.
2. Guljaev I.N., Gunjaev G.M., Raskutin A.E. Polimernye kompozicionnye materialy s funkcijami adaptacii i diagnostiki sostojanija [Polymer composite materials with features of adaptation and diagnosis of the condition] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 242–253.
3. Kirillov V.N., Efimov V.A., Shvedkova A.K., Nikolaev E.V. Issledovanie vlijanija klimaticheskih faktorov i mehanicheskogo nagruzhenija na strukturu i mehanicheskie svojstva PKM [Investigation of the influence of climatic factors and mechanical loading on the structure and mechanical properties of the PCM] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №4. S. 41–45.
4. Kirillov V.N., Vapirov Ju.M., Drozd E.A. Issledovanie atmosfernoj stojkosti polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov v uslovijah atmosfery teplogo vlazhnogo i umerenno teplogo klimata [Study of atmospheric resistance of polymer composite materials in the atmosphere warm, moist and moderately warm climate] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №4. S. 31–38.
5. Starcev O.V., Kuznecov A.A., Krotov A.S., Anihovskaja L.I., Senatorova O.G. Modelirovanie vlagoperenosa v sloistyh plastikah i stekloplastikah [Modelling of moisture transfer in layered plastic and fiberglass] //Fizicheskaja mezomehanika. 2002. T. 5. №2. S. 109–114.
6. Starcev O.V., Krotov A.S., Senatorova O.G., Anihovskaja L.I., Antipov V.V., Grashhenkov D.V. Sorbcija i diffuzija vlagi v sloistyh metallopolimernyh kompozicionnyh materialah tipa «SIAL» [Sorption and diffusion of moisture in layered metal-polymer composite materials such as «SIAL»] //Materialovedenie. 2011. №12. S. 38–44.
7. Meljohina M.I., Kavun N.S., Rakitina V.P. Jepoksidnye stekloplastiki s uluchshennoj vlago- i vodostojkost'ju [Epoxy fiberglass with improved moisture resistance and water resistance] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №2. S. 29–31.
8. Starcev O.V., Anihovskaja L.I., Litvinov A.A., Krotov A.S. Povyshenie dostovernosti prognozirovanija svojstv polimernyh kompozitnyh materialov pri termovlazhnostnom starenii [Increasing the reliability of predicting the properties of polymeric composite materials under Hygrothermal aging] //DAN. 2009. T. 428. №1. S. 56–60.
9. Starcev O.V., Filistovich D.V., Kuznecov A.A., Krotov A.S., Anihovskaja L.I., Dement'eva L.A. Deformiruemost' listovyh stekloplastikov na osnove kleevyh prepregov pri sdvigovyh nagruzkah vo vlazhnoj srede [Deformability sheet GRP based adhesive prepreg under shear stress in a wet environment] //Perspektivnye materialy. 2004. №1. S. 20–26.
10. Stapcev O.V., Prokopenko K.O., Litvinov A.A., Kpotov A.S., Anihovskaja L.I., Dement'eva L.A. Issledovanie tepmovlazhnostnogo stapenija aviacionnogo stekloplastika [Study tepmovlazhnostnogo stapeniya aircraft fiberglass] //Germetiki. Klei. Tehnologii. 2009. №8. S. 18–22.
11. Antipov V.V., Starcev O.V., Senatorova O.G. Zakonomernosti vlagoperenosa v SIA-Lah [Laws of moisture transfer in SIAL] //Korrozija: materialy, zashhita. 2012. №3. S. 13–18.
12. Nikolaev E.V., Kirillov V.N., Skirta A.A., Grashhenkov D.V. Issledovanie zakonomernostej vlagoperenosa i razrabotka standarta po opredeleniju kojefficienta dif-fuzii i predel'nogo vlagosoderzhanija dlja ocenki mehanicheskih svojstv ugleplastikov [Study patterns of moisture transfer and development of a standard to determine the diffusion coefficient and moisture content limit to evaluate the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced plastics] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №3. S. 44–48.
13. Kablov E.N., Starcev O.V., Krotov A.S., Kirillov V.N. Klimaticheskoe starenie kompozicionnyh materialov aviacionnogo naznachenija. I. Mehanizmy starenija [Climatic aging aviation applications of composite materials. I. Mechanisms of aging] //Deformacija i razrushenie materialov. 2010. №11. S. 19–26.
14. Kablov E.N., Starcev O.V., Krotov A.S., Kirillov V.N. Klimaticheskoe starenie kompozicionnyh materialov aviacionnogo naznachenija. II. Relaksacija ishodnoj strukturnoj neravnovesnosti i gradient svojstv po tolshhine [Climatic aging aviation ap-plications of composite materials. II. Relaxation of the initial disequilibrium and structural properties of the gradient across the thickness] //Deformacija i razrushenie materialov. 2010. №12. S. 40–46.
15. Kablov E.N., Starcev O.V., Krotov A.S., Kirillov V.N. Klimaticheskoe starenie kompozicionnyh materialov aviacionnogo naznachenija. III. Znachimye faktory starenija [Climatic aging aviation applications of composite materials. III. Significant factors of aging] //Deformacija i razrushenie materialov. 2011. №1. S. 34–40.
Panin S.V., Startsev O.V., Krotov A.S.
Sorption and diffusion model, considering Fickian diffusion, structural relaxation, chemical reactions and the influence of damaged surface was proven to be useful for evaluation of CFRP initial stages of degradation. After 6 month of outdoor exposure in warm temperate maritime climate initial stages of polymer degradation were discovered in surface layer less than 10 µm. The degradation does not affect physico-mechanical properties of composite, but the diffusion coefficient is increased by 65%.
2. Kirillov V.N., Starcev O.V., Efimov V.A. Klimaticheskaja stojkost' i povrezhdaemost' polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov, problemy i puti ih reshenija [Climatic resistance and defectiveness of polymeric composite materials, problems and their solutions] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 412–423.
3. Kablov E.N., Starcev O.V., Krotov A.S., Kirillov V.N. Klimaticheskoe starenie kompozicionnyh materialov aviacionnogo naznachenija. I. Mehanizmy starenija [Climatic aging aviation applications of composite materials. I. Mechanisms of aging] //Deformacija i razrushenie materialov. 2010. №11. S. 19–26.
4. Kablov E.N., Starcev O.V., Krotov A.S., Kirillov V.N. Klimaticheskoe starenie kompozicionnyh materialov aviacionnogo naznachenija. II. Relaksacija ishodnoj strukturnoj neravnovesnosti i gradient svojstv po tolshhine [Climatic aging aviation ap-plications of composite materials. II. Relaxation of the initial disequilibrium and struc-tural properties of the gradient across the thickness] //Deformacija i razrushenie materialov. 2010. №12. S. 40–46.
5. Kablov E.N., Starcev O.V., Krotov A.S., Kirillov V.N. Klimaticheskoe starenie kompozicionnyh materialov aviacionnogo naznachenija. III. Znachimye faktory starenija [Climatic aging aviation applications of composite materials. III. Significant factors of aging] //Deformacija i razrushenie materialov. 2011. №1. S. 34–40.
6. Startsev O.V., Krotov A.S., Startseva L.T. Interlayer Shear Strength of Polymer Composite Materials During Long Term Climatic Ageing //Polym. Degrad. and Stab. 1999. V. 63. P. 183–186.
7. Starcev O.V., Kuznecov A.A., Krotov A.S., Anihovskaja L.I., Senatorova O.G. Modelirovanie vlagoperenosa v sloistyh plastikah i stekloplastikah [Modelling of moisture transfer in layered plastic and fiberglass] //Fizicheskaja mezomehanika. 2002. T. 5. №2. S. 109–114.
8. Starcev O.V., Krotov A.S., Senatorova O.G., Anihovskaja L.I., Antipov V.V., Grashhenkov D.V. Sorbcija i diffuzija vlagi v sloistyh metallopolimernyh kompozicionnyh materialah tipa «SIAL» [Sorption and diffusion of moisture in layered metal-polymer composite materials type «SIAL»] //Materialovedenie. 2011. №12. S. 38–44.
9. Lee S., Knaebel K.S. Effects of mechanical and chemical properties on transport in fluoropolymers. I. Transient sorption //Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 1997. V. 64. P. 455–476.
10. Starcev O.V., Anihovskaja L.I., Litvinov A.A., Krotov A.S. Povyshenie dostovernosti prognozirovanija svojstv polimernyh kompozitnyh materialov pri termovlazhnostnom starenii [Increasing the reliability of predicting the properties of polymeric composite materials under Hygrothermal aging] //DAN. 2009. T. 428. №1. S. 56–60.
11. Starcev O.V., Filistovich D.V., Kuznecov A.A., Krotov A.S., Anihovskaja L.I., Dement'eva L.A. Deformiruemost' listovyh stekloplastikov na osnove kleevyh prepregov pri sdvigovyh nagruzkah vo vlazhnoj srede [Deformability sheet GRP based adhesive prepreg under shear stress in a humid environment] //Perspektivnye materialy. 2004. №1. S. 20–26.
12. Stapcev O.V., Ppokopenko K.O., Litvinov A.A., Kpotov A.S., Anihovskaja L.I., Dement'eva L.A. Issledovanie tepmovlazhnostnogo stapenija aviacionnogo stekloplastika [Study tepmovlazhnostnogo stapeniya aviation fiberglass] //Germetiki. Klei. Tehnologii. 2009. №8. S. 18–22.
13. Antipov V.V., Starcev O.V., Senatorova O.G. Zakonomernosti vlagoperenosa v SIALah [Laws of moisture transfer in SIAL] //Korrozija: materialy, zashhita. 2012. №3. S. 13–18.
14. Zaikov G.E., Iordanskij A.L., Markin V.S. Diffuzija jelektrolitov v polimerah [Diffu-sion of electrolytes in polymers]. M.: Himija. 1984. 240 s.
15. Crank J. The mathematics of diffusion. Second edition. Clarendon press. Oxford. 1975. 414 p.
16. Lykov A.V. Teorija teploprovodnosti [Theory of Heat Conduction]. M.: Vysshaja shkola. 1967. 600 s.
17. Starcev O.V., Krotov A.S. Sorbcija i diffuzija vlagi v stekloplastikovyh sterzhnjah kruglogo sechenija [Sorption and diffusion of moisture in the fiberglass rods of circular cross section] //Materialovedenie. 2012. №6. S. 24–28.
18. Sokolov I.I., Raskutin A.E. Ugleplastiki i stekloplastiki novogo pokolenija [Carbon and fiberglass new generation] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4 (viam-works.ru).
19. Kablov E.N., Kirillov V.N., Zhirnov A.D., Starcev O.V., Vapirov Ju.M. Centry dlja klimaticheskih ispytanij aviacionnyh PKM [Centers for climatic test aircraft PKM] //Aviacionnaja promyshlennost'. 2009. №4. S. 36–46.
20. Starcev O.V., Medvedev I.M., Kurs M.G. Tverdost' kak indikator korrozii aljuminievyh splavov v morskih uslovijah [Hardness as an indicator of corrosion of aluminum alloys in marine environments] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №3. S. 16–19.
21. Filistovich D.V., Starcev O.V., Suranov A.Ja. Avtomatizirovannaja ustanovka dlja dinamicheskogo mehanicheskogo analiza [Automated installation for dynamic mechanical analysis] //Pribory i tehnika jeksperimenta. 2003. №4. S. 163–164.
22. Starcev O.V., Kablov E.N., Mahon'kov A.Ju. Zakonomernosti α-perehoda jepoksidnyh svjazujushhih kompozicionnyh materialov po dannym dinamicheskogo mehanicheskogo analiza [Regularities of the transition α-epoxy binder composite materials according to the dynamic mechanical analysis] //Vestnik MGTU im. N.Je. Baumana. Ser. «Mashinostroenie». 2011. №SP2. S. 104–113.
23. Mahon'kov A.Ju., Starcev O.V. Vlijanie gradienta temperatury v izmeritel'noj kamere krutil'nogo majatnika na tochnost' opredelenija temperatury steklovanija svjazujushhego PKM [Effect of temperature gradient in the measuring chamber of a torsion pendulum to determine the accuracy of the glass transition temperature of the binder PKM] //Materialovedenie. 2013. №7. S. 47–52.
24. Kirillov V.N., Vapipov Ju.M., Drozd E.A. Issledovanie atmosfernoj stojkosti polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov v uslovijah atmosfery teplogo vlazhnogo i ume-renno teplogo klimata [Study of atmospheric resistance of polymer composite materials in the atmosphere warm, moist and moderately warm climate] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №4. C. 31–38.
25. Nikolaev E.V., Kirillov V.N., Skirta A.A., Grashhenkov D.V. Issledovanie zakonomernostej vlagoperenosa i razrabotka standarta po opredeleniju kojefficienta diffuzii i predel'nogo vlagosoderzhanija dlja ocenki mehanicheskih svojstv ugleplastikov [Study patterns of moisture transfer and development of a standard to determine the diffusion coefficient and moisture content limit to evaluate the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced plastics] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №3. S. 44–48.
Grinevich A.V., Lutsenko A.N., Karimova S.A.
The problem of determining the design characteristics of structural metallic materials in connection with the new edition of Aviation Rules is considered. It is shown that the requirements for accounting for the influence of corrosion environments are included in the section laying down the requirements for the design values of strength properties. The criterion of damage to corrosion, which allows to realize the effect of «compression» of time, which provides the basis for the determination of the calculated values of the fatigue life when exposed to corrosive environment, is proposed. A list of the strength characteristics for which it is advisable to determine the estimated value of the strength characteristics of the humidity is established.
2. Ospennikova O.G. Strategija razvitija zharoprochnyh splavov i stalej special'nogo naznachenija, zashhitnyh i teplozashhitnyh pokrytij [The development strategy of superalloys and special steel, protective and thermal barrier coatings] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 19–36.
3. Fejgenbaum Ju.M., Dubinskij S.V. Vlijanie sluchajnyh jekspluatacionnyh povrezhde-nij na prochnost' i resurs konstrukcii vozdushnyh sudov [The effect of random damage to operational strength and resource aircraft design] //Nauchnyj vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta grazhdanskoj aviacii. 2013. №187. S. 83–91.
4. Aviacionnye pravila. Chast' 25. Normy letnoj godnosti samoletov transportnoj kategorii [Aviation Regulations. Part 25. Airworthiness standards transport category airplanes]. MAK: OAO «Aviaizdat». 2009. 267 s.
5. Serensen S.V., Kogaev V.P., Shnejderovich R.M. Nesushhaja sposobnost' i raschet detalej mashin na prochnost' [Bearing capacity and settlement of machine parts for durability]: Rukovodstvo i sprav. posob. M.: Mashinostroenie. 1975. 488 s.
6. Kogaev V.P., Mahutov N.A., Gusenkov A.P. Raschety detalej mashin i konstrukcij na prochnost' i dolgovechnost' [Calculations of machine parts and structures for strength and durability]: Spravochnik. M.: Mashinostroenie. 1985. 224 s.
7. Akimov G.V. Teorija i metody issledovanija korrozii metallov [Theory and Methods of metal corrosion]. M.-L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR. 1945. 414 s.
8. Krenig V.O. Korrozija metallov [Metal corrosion]. M.-L.: ONTI NKTP SSSR. 1936. 304 s.
9. Korrozionnaja ustalost' metallov [Corrosion fatigue of metals] /Pod red. akademika Ja.M. Kolotyrkina. Kiev: Naukova Dumka. 1982. 371 s.
10. Ulig G.G., Revi R.U. Korrozija i bor'ba s nej [Corrosion and combating]. L.: Himija. 1989. 455 s.
11. Kablov E.N. Korrozija ili zhizn' [Corrosion or life] //Nauka i zhizn'. 2012. №11. S. 16–21.
12. EUROCORR 2010: The European Corrosion Congress 2010 /In: European Federation of Corrosion Event. 2010. №324. 684 p.
13. Grinevich A.V., Zhirnov A.D., Karimova S.A. Prognozirovanie ustalostnoj dolgovechnosti metallicheskih materialov pri korrozionnom vozdejstvii [Prediction of fatigue life of metallic materials under corrosion attack] /V sb. dokladov konf. «Gelendzhik-2010». M.: ONTI CAGI. 2010. S. 199–205.
14. Zhilikov V.P., Karimova S.A., Leshko S.S., Chesnokov D.V. Issledovanie dinamiki korrozii aljuminievyh splavov pri ispytanii v kamere solevogo tumana (KST) [Study of the dynamics of corrosion of aluminum alloys when tested in the salt spray chamber (SSC] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №4. S. 18–22.
15. Hohlatova L.B., Kolobnev N.I., Antipov V.V., Karimova S.A., Rudakov A.G., Oglodkov M.S. Vlijanie korrozionnoj sredy na skorost' rosta treshhiny ustalosti v aljuminievyh splavah [Effect of environment on corrosion fatigue crack growth rate in aluminum alloys] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №1. S. 16–20.
16. Karimova S.A., Pavlovskaja T.G. Razrabotka sposobov zashhity ot korrozii konstrukcij, rabotajushhih v uslovijah kosmosa [Development of methods of corrosion protection structures operating in space] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 02 (viam-works.ru).
17. Starcev O.V., Medvedev I.M., Kurs M.G. Tverdost' kak indikator korrozii aljuminievyh splavov v morskih uslovijah [Hardness as an indicator of corrosion of aluminum alloys in marine environments] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №3. S. 16–19.
18. Mahsidov V.V., Kolobnev N.I., Karimova S.A., Sbitneva S.V. Vzaimosvjaz' struktury i korrozionnoj stojkosti v splave 1370 sistemy Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Zn [Relationships between structure and corrosion resistance of the alloy system 1370 Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Zn] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №1. S. 8–13.
19. Lucenko A.N., Grinevich A.V., Karimova S.A. Prochnostnye harakteristiki materialov planera samoletov v uslovijah vlazhnosti [Strength characteristics of materials glider aircraft in wet conditions] //Voprosy materialovedenija. 2013. №1. S. 212–219.
20. Grinevich A.V., Lucenko A.N., Karimova S.A. Dolgovechnost' izdelij i korrozionnaja ustalost' konstrukcionnyh materialov [Durability of products and corrosion fatigue of structural materials] //Voprosy materialovedenija. 2013. №1. S. 220–229.
21. Grinevich A.V., Lucenko A.N., Karimova S.A. Issledovanie ostatochnoj ustalostnoj dolgovechnosti aljuminievogo splava V95p.ch.-T1 posle jekspozicii v razlichnyh uslovijah [Investigation of the residual fatigue life of aluminum alloy V95p.ch.-T1 after exposure to different conditions] //Voprosy materialovedenija. 2013. №2. S. 118–122.
22. Erasov V.S., Grinevich A.V., Senik V.Ja., Konovalov V.V., Trunin Ju.P., Nesterenko G.I. Raschetnye znachenija harakteristik prochnosti aviacionnyh materialov [Calculated values of the strength characteristics of aircraft materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №2. S. 14–16.
The corrosion resistance of alloy D16ch.-T sheets samples in a marine subtropics are investigated. It is shown that the distance from the sea intensity of corrosive damage is reduced because of the decrease in the concentration of chloride ions. Statistical pro-cessing of the results of the experiments was carried out and mathematical models, which characterize the distribution chlorides at various distances from the sea, were offered.
2. Antipov V.V., Senatorova O.G., Tkachenko E.A., Vahromov R.O. Aljuminievye deformiruemye splavy [Aluminium wrought alloys] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 167–182.
3. Kablov E.N. Korrozija ili zhizn' [Corrosion or life] //Nauka i zhizn'. 2012. №11. C. 16–21.
4. Istorija aviacionnogo materialovedenija. VIAM – 80 let: gody i ljudi [History of aviation materials. VIAM - 80 years: the years and people] /Pod obshh. red. E.N. Kablova. M.: VIAM. 2012. C. 78–81.
5. Sinjavskij V.S., Val'kov V.D., Kalinin V.D. Korrozija i zashhita aljuminievyh splavov [Corrosion protection of aluminum alloys]. M.: Metallurgija. 1986. S. 266–287.
6. Karimova S.A., Zhilikov V.P., Mihajlov A.A. i dr. Naturno-uskorennye ispytanija aljuminievyh splavov v uslovijah vozdejstvija morskoj atmosfery [Natural-accelerated testing of aluminum alloys under the action of the marine atmosphere] //Korrozija: materialy, zashhita. 2012. №10. S. 1–3.
7. Semenychev V.V. Vlijanie koncentracii hloridov na korroziju listov iz splava D16ch.-T v uslovijah morskih subtropikov [Effect of chloride concentration on the corrosion of the alloy sheets D16ch.-T conditions in subtropical marine] //Izvestija Samarskogo nauchnogo centra RAN. 2012. T. 14. №4–3. S. 791–797.
8. Zhilikov V.P., Karimova S.A., Leshko S.S., Chesnokov D.V. Issledovanie dinamiki korrozii aljuminievyh splavov pri ispytanii v kamere solevogo tumana (KST) [Study of the dynamics of corrosion of aluminum alloys when tested in the salt spray chamber (SSC)] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №4. S. 18–22.
9. Ivonin V.N., Chin' Kuok Khan' i dr. Ob jeffektivnosti protivokorrozionnoj zashhity aljuminievyh splavov konversionnymi pokrytijami v uslovijah vlazhnogo tropicheskogo klimata [About the effectiveness of corrosion protection of aluminum alloys conversion coatings in a humid tropical climate] //Korrozija: materialy, zashhita. 2012. №10. S. 44–48.
10. GOST 9.039–74. Korrozionnaja agressivnost' atmosfery [Corrosiveness of the atmosphere].
11. Sinjavskij V.S., Kalinin V.D., Aleksandrova T.V. Novyj metod uskorennyh korrozionnyh ispytanij aljuminievyh splavov [New method of accelerated corrosion testing of aluminum alloys] //Tehnologija legkih splavov. 2013. №2. S. 89–93.
12. Kurs M.G., Karimova S.A., Mahsidov V.V. Sravnenie korrozionnoj stojkosti deformiruemyh aljuminievyh splavov po rezul'tatam naturnyh i naturno-uskorennyh ispytanij pod navesom [Comparison of the corrosion resistance of aluminum alloys deformed by results of natural and natural-accelerated tests under a canopy] //Voprosy materialovedenija. 2013. №1(73). S. 182–190.
13. Sinjavskij V.S. Vlijanie nachal'nyh stadij atmosfernoj korrozii na ciklicheskuju prochnost' aljuminievyh splavov [Influence of the initial stages of atmospheric corrosion cyclic strength aluminum alloys] //Tehnologija legkih splavov. 2012. №1. S. 93–97.
14. Sinjavskij V.S. Korrozionnye svojstva pressovannyh polufabrikatov iz alju-minievyh splavov D16Ch i 1933 pri staticheskom i ciklicheskom nagruzhenii [Corrosion properties of extruded semi-finished aluminum alloy D16CH and 1933 under static and cyclic loading] //Tehnologija legkih splavov. 2011. №4. S. 101–104.
15. Grinevich A.V., Lucenko A.N., Karimova S.A. Issledovanie ostatochnoj ustalostnoj dolgovechnosti aljuminievogo splava V95p.ch.-T1 posle jekspozicii v razlichnyh uslovijah [Investigation of the residual fatigue life of aluminum alloy V95p.ch.-T1 after exposure to different conditions] //Voprosy materialovedenija. 2013. №2(74). S. 118–122.
16. Salahova R.K. Korrozionnaja stojkost' stali 30HGSA s «trehvalentnym» hromovym pokrytiem v estestvennyh i iskusstvennyh sredah [The corrosion resistance of steel with 30KhGSA «trivalent» chromium plated in natural and artificial environments] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №2. S. 59–66.
17. Kenuj M.G. Bystrye statisticheskie vychislenija [Quick Aggregates]. M.: Statistika. 1979. S. 8.
18. Hohlatova L.B., Kolobnev N.I., Antipov S.A. i dr. Vlijanie korrozionnoj sredy na skorost' rosta treshhiny ustalosti v aljuminievyh splavah [Effect of environment on corrosion fatigue crack growth rate in aluminum alloys] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №1. S. 16–20.
19. Panchenko Ju.M., Strekalov P.V., Chesnokov D.V. i dr. Zavisimost' korrozionnoj stojkosti splava D16 ot zasolennosti i meteoparametrov primorskoj atmosfery [The dependence of the corrosion resistance of the alloy D16 meteoparameters salinity and coastal environments] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2010. №3. S. 8–14.
Skrylyov N.S., Volnyj O.S., Abramov D.V., Shurkova E.N.
The influence of climatic aging factors (temperature and humidity) on change of characteristics of fire safety for standard representatives of polymeric composite mate-rials is investigated. It is shown that after exposure at elevated temperature and humidity, depending on the chemical nature of polymeric matrix, characteristics of smoke density and heat release can considerably variation, and change of characteristics can occur as towards improvement, and deterioration.
1. Efimov V.A., Shvedkova A.K., Koren'kova T.G., Kirillov V.N. Issledovanie polimernyh konstrukcionnyh materialov pri vozdejstvii klimaticheskih faktorov i nagruzok v laboratornyh i naturnyh uslovijah [Investigation of polymeric structural materials under the influence of climatic factors and stress in laboratory and field conditions] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №1. St. 05 (viam-works.ru).
2. Kablov E.N., Kirillov V.N., Zhirnov A.D., Starcev O.V., Vapirov Ju.M. Centry dlja klimaticheskih ispytanij aviacionnyh PKM [Centers for climatic test aircraft RMB] //Aviacionnaja promyshlennost'. 2009. №4. S. 36–46.
3. Kablov E.N., Grashhenkov D.V., Erasov V.S., Anchevskij I.Je., Il'in V.V., Val'ter R.S. Stend dlja ispytanija na klimaticheskoj stancii GCKI krupnogabaritnyh konstrukcij iz PKM [Stand for testing climate station GTSKI large structures of PCM] /V sb. dokl. IX Mezhdunarod. nauch. konf. po gidroaviacii «Gidroaviasalon–2012». 2012. S. 122–123.
4. Kirillov V.N., Efimov V.A., Barbot'ko S.L., Nikolaev E.V. Metodicheskie osobennosti provedenija i obrabotki rezul'tatov klimaticheskih ispytanij polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Methodological features and processing of results of environmental tests of polymeric composite materials] //Plasticheskie massy. 2013. №1. S. 37–41.
6. Kirillov V.N., Efimov V.A., Shvedkova A.K., Nikolaev E.V. Issledovanie vlijanija klimaticheskih faktorov i mehanicheskogo nagruzhenija na strukturu i mehanicheskie svojstva PKM [Investigation of the influence of climatic factors and mechanical loading on the structure and mechanical properties of the PCM] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №4. S. 41–45.
8. Barbot'ko S.L., Nagaev A.S. K voprosu ob obespechenii pozharnoj bezopasnosti vneshnego kontura samoletov [On the issue of fire safety outer contour aircraft] /V sb. dokladov VIII nauch. konf. po gidroaviacii «Gidroaviasalon-2010». Chast' II. M.: CAGI. 2010. S. 107–110.
9. Barbot'ko S.L., Shurkova E.N. O pozharnoj bezopasnosti materialov, ispol'zuemyh dlja izgotovlenija vneshnego kontura samoletov [On fire safety of materials used for the manufacture of the outer contour aircraft] //Pozharovzryvobezopasnost'. 2011. T. 20. №10. S. 19–24.
10. Barbot'ko S.L., Shurkova E.N., Vol'nyj O.S., Skryljov N.S. Ocenka pozharnoj bezopasnosti polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov dlja vneshnego kontura aviacionnoj tehniki [Evaluation of fire safety of polymeric composite materials for the outer contour aircraft] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №1. S. 56–59.
11. GOST 16363–98. Sredstva ognezashhitnye dlja drevesiny. Metody opredelenija ognezashhitnyh svojstv [Tools retardants for wood. Methods for determination of flame retardant properties].
12. The Impact of Thermal Aging on the Flammability of Electric Cables. Prepared by S.P. Nowlen //NUREG/CR-5619 SAND90-2121 Sandia National Laboratories. 1991. 44 p. http://pbadupws.nrc.gov/docs/ML0625/ML062510133.pdf.
13. Tian W., Hodgkin J. Long-Term Aging in a Commercial Aerospace Composite Sample: Che-mical and Physical Changes //Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2010. V. 115. P. 2981–2985.
14. Skryljov N.S., Vol'nyj O.S., Postnov V.I., Barbot'ko S.L. Issledovanie vlijanija teplovyh faktorov klimata na izmenenie harakteristik pozharobezopasnosti polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Investigation of influence of thermal factors on climate change in the characteristics of fire safety of polymeric composite materials] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №9. St. 05 (viam-works.ru).
15. Barbotko S.L. Ways of providing fire safety of aviation materials //Russian Journal of General Chemistry. 2011. T. 81. №5. S. 1068–1074.
16. Shurkova E.N., Vol'nyj O.S., Izotova T.F., Barbot'ko S.L. Issledovanie vozmozhnosti snizhenija teplovydelenija pri gorenii kompozicionnogo materiala putem izmenenija ego struktury [Feasibility study for reducing the combustion heat of the composite material by modifying its structure] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №1. S. 27–30.
17. Composite materials handbook. V.1. Polymer matrix composites guidelines for characterization of structural materials, MIL-HDBK-17-1F. 2002. 586 p.
18. STP 1-595-20-100–2002. Metod opredelenija tropikoustojchivosti v laboratornyh uslovijah [Method for determination of tropic in the laboratory].
19. GOST 9.719–94. Edinaja sistema zashhity ot korrozii i starenija. Materialy polimernye. Metody ispytanij na starenie pri vozdejstvii vlazhnogo tepla, vodjanogo i soljanogo tumana [Unified system of corrosion and aging. Polymeric materials. Methods of test for aging when exposed to damp heat, water and salt fog].
20. GOST 9.707–81. Edinaja sistema zashhity ot korrozii i starenija. Materialy polimernye. Metody uskorennyh ispytanij na klimaticheskoe starenie [Unified system of corrosion and aging. Polymeric materials. Methods for accelerated aging tests on climatic].
21. Aviacionnye pravila. Glava 25. Normy letnoj godnosti samoletov transportnoj kategorii [Aviation Regulations. Chapter 25. Airworthiness standards transport category airplanes]. 3-e izd. OAO Aviaizdat. 2009. 274 s.
22. Barbot'ko S.L., Kirillov V.N., Shurkova E.N. Ocenka pozharnoj bezopasnosti polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov aviacionnogo naznachenija [Evaluation of fire safety of polymeric composite materials aviation applications] //Aviacionnaja promyshlennost'. 2013. №2. S. 55–58.
23. OST 1 90094–79. Polimernye materialy. Metod opredelenija gorjuchesti dekorativno-otdelochnyh i konstrukcionnyh polimernyh materialov [Polymeric materials. Method for determining the flammability of decorative finishing and engineering plastics].
24. Kirillov V.N., Efimov V.A., Shvedkova A.K., Aleksashin V.N., Zuev A.V., Nikolaev E.V. Issledovanie vlijanija klimaticheskih faktorov i mehanicheskogo nagruzhenija na strukturu i mehanicheskie svojstva ugleplastika KMU-11TR [Investigation of the influence of climatic factors and mechanical loading on the structure and mechanical properties of CFRP CMU-11TR] /V sb. dokl. VIII nauch. konf. po gidroaviacii «Gidroaviasalon-2010». Chast' II. M.: CAGI. 2010. S. 111–115.

matches: V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.


§ 65-1 Legislative findings and intent.
§ 65-2 Board of Architectural Review and Historic Preservation.
§ 65-3 Designation of landmarks and historic districts.
§ 65-4 Certificate of appropriateness required.
§ 65-5 Criteria for approval of certificate of appropriateness.
§ 65-6 Certificate of appropriateness application procedure.
§ 65-8 Hardship application procedure.
§ 65-10 Maintenance and repair required.
§ 65-11 Penalties for offenses.
Moving of buildings — See Ch. 45.
Protect and enhance the Village's attractiveness to residents and to visitors.
The Board of Architectural Review and Historic Preservation shall administer the provisions of this chapter.
Approval or disapproval of applications for certificates of appropriateness.
Adoption of criteria for the identification of significant historic, architectural and cultural landmarks and for the delineation for historic districts.
Conducting surveys of significant historic, architectural and cultural landmarks and historic districts.
Acceptance on behalf of the Village government of the donation of facade easements and development rights; the making of recommendations to the Village government concerning the acquisition of facade easements or other interests in real property as necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter.
Making recommendations to Village government concerning the utilization of state, federal or private funds to promote the preservation of landmarks and historic districts within the Village.
Recommending acquisition of landmark structures by the Village government where their preservation is essential to the purpose of this chapter and where private preservation is not feasible.
The designation of a historic district rather than individual landmark will effectively accomplish the purposes of this chapter.
Each landmark and the boundaries of each historic district designated shall be filed, in writing, in the Village Clerk's office for public inspection.
Notice of a proposed designation of a landmark or of a historic district involving no more than 10 properties shall be sent by registered mail to the owners of the properties proposed for designation, describing the properties proposed and announcing a public hearing by the Board to consider the designation. Where the proposed designation of a historic district includes more than 10 properties and involves individual notice which the Board deems infeasible, in lieu of notice by registered mail, notice may be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the Village at least 10 days prior to the date of the public hearing. Once the Board has issued notice of a proposed designation, no building permit with respect to such property shall be issued by the Building Inspector, and no activity described in § 65-4 shall be conducted until the Board has made its decision.
The Board shall hold a public hearing prior to designation of any landmark or historic district to determine whether the designation satisfies the criteria of § 65-3. The Board, owners and any other interested parties may present testimony or documentary evidence at the hearing which will become part of a record regarding the historic, architectural or cultural importance of the proposed landmark or historic district. The record may also contain staff reports, public comments or other evidence offered outside of the hearing.
The Board shall record notice of each property designated as a landmark and of the boundaries of each designated historic district with the office of the Suffolk County Clerk.
No person shall carry out any exterior alteration, restoration, construction, reconstruction, demolition or moving of a structure, land, trees or plantings upon property designated a landmark or property within a historic district, nor shall any person make any material change in the appearance of such a property, to the extent that it is visible from a public street, other rights-of-way or park and which shall affect the appearance and cohesiveness of the historic district, without first obtaining a certificate of appropriateness from the Board of Architectural Review and Historic Preservation.
In determining whether to approve or disapprove an application for a certificate of appropriateness, the Board of Architectural Review and Historic Preservation shall not consider changes to interior spaces or other changes that are not visible from a public street, right-of-way or park unless they are open to the public.
New construction shall be compatible with the character of nearby properties in the historic district.
The general design, character and appropriateness to the property of the proposed alteration or new construction.
The scale of proposed alteration or new construction in relation to the property itself, surrounding properties and the neighborhood.
Texture, materials and color and their relation to similar features of other properties in the neighborhood.
Visual compatibility with surrounding properties, including proportion of the property's front facade, proportion and arrangement of windows and other openings within the facade, roof shape and the spacing of properties on streets, including setback.
The importance of features or property to be changed to the historic, architectural, cultural or other significance of such feature or property.
The location, Tax Map designation and photographs of the property clearly indicating all public views.
Elevation drawings, including relationship to adjacent properties, if available.
Sample of color or materials to be used.
Any other information which the Board may deem necessary in order to determine the appropriateness of the proposed changes.
No building permit shall be issued for such proposed work until a certificate of appropriateness has first been issued by the Board of Architectural Review and Historic Preservation. The certificate of appropriateness required by this chapter shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any building permit that may be required by any other ordinance.
The Board shall approve, deny or approve the permit with modification within 60 days from receipt of completed application. The Board may, at its option, hold a public hearing on the application to obtain information from the applicant and the general public to aid in making its determination. The Board shall make its decision as to whether or not to hold a public hearing within 30 days of its receipt of a completed application. The public hearing shall take place no later than 50 days after receipt of a completed application.
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C, regarding review of an application for a certificate of appropriateness by one member of the Board, added 5-24-1988 by L.L. No. 4-1988 and subsequently amended, was repealed 3-9-2001 by L.L. No. 3-2001. This local law also redesignated former Subsections E through G as D through F, respectively.
With respect to every application for a certificate of appropriateness (except a sign application), the applicant shall erect a white-with-black-lettering sign or signs measuring not less than 22 inches long and 14 inches wide, which shall be prominently displayed on the premises facing each street on which the property abuts, giving notice that an application is pending and the date, time and place where the initial meeting will be held. The sign shall not be set back more than 10 feet from the street line and shall not be less than two nor more than six feet above the grade at the street line. The sign shall be made of durable material and shall be furnished by the Board. It shall be displayed for a period of not less than 10 days immediately preceding the initial meeting date. No additional posting shall be required for any adjournment date or public hearing date. The applicant shall file an affidavit that he has complied with the provisions of this section.
With respect to applications which involve a public hearing, the Board shall cause a public notice of such hearing to be published once in the official newspaper at least 10 days prior to the hearing date, and the applicant shall cause a copy of such notice to be mailed to all property owners within 200 feet of the subject premises, as shown on the latest completed tax roll, measured along the frontage on both sides of the street, and to all other property owners located within 200 feet of the boundaries of the premises, by ordinary mail at least 10 days prior to the hearing date. The applicant shall submit proof of such mailing.
All decisions of the Board shall be in writing. A copy shall be sent to the applicant by registered mail and a copy filed with the Village Clerk's office for public inspection. The Board's decision shall state the reasons for denying or modifying any application.
The application fee for a certificate of appropriateness application shall be $185 or such other amount as the Village Board of Trustees may hereafter fix and establish from time to time by resolution.
The property cannot be adapted for a use which would result in such reasonable return.
An applicant may apply to the Board for relief on the basis of hardship upon receipt of written notification from the Board of the denial of a certificate of appropriateness. No relief from landmark designation shall be granted unless the Board makes a finding that a hardship exists.
Within 40 days of receipt of an application for relief, notice of such public hearing shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the Village at least 10 days prior to the date of the public hearing. The Board shall hold a public hearing on the hardship application within 60 days.
Prior to such hearing, the applicant shall consult in good faith with the Board and other interested parties to seek an alternative that will result in preservation of the property.
All decisions of the Board shall be in writing. A copy shall be sent to the applicant by registered mail and a copy filed with the Village Clerk's office for public inspection. The Board's decision shall state the reasons for granting or denying the hardship application.
All work performed pursuant to a certificate of appropriateness issued under this chapter shall conform to any requirements included therein. It shall be the duty of the Village Building Inspector to inspect periodically any such work to assure compliance. In the event that he finds work that is not being performed in accordance with the certificate of appropriateness, or upon notification of such fact by the Board of Architectural Review and Historic Preservation and personal verification, the Building Inspector shall immediately issue a stop-work order, which shall remain in effect until work is in compliance. No work shall be undertaken on the property as long as a stop-work order is in effect.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent the ordinary maintenance and repair of any feature of a landmark or property within a historic district which does not involve a change in design, material, color or outward appearance.
No owner or person with an interest in real property designated as a landmark or included within a historic district shall permit the property to fall into a state of disrepair so as to cause, in the judgment of the Board of Architectural Review and Historic Preservation a detrimental effect upon the character of the landmark or historic district.
Where a violation of this chapter has been committed or shall exist, the owner and the agent or contractor of the building, structure or lot where such violation has been committed or shall exist, the lessee or tenant of the part of or of the entire building, structure or lot where such violation has been committed or shall exist, and the agent, architect, contractor or any other person who takes part or assists in such violation or who maintains any building, structure or lot in which any such violation shall exist, shall be guilty of a violation of this chapter.
Any person committing an offense against any provision of this chapter shall, upon conviction thereof, be guilty of a violation pursuant to the Penal Law of the State of New York, punishable by a fine not exceeding the amount hereinafter set forth or by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 15 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. In the case of an offense involving partial or total demolition or significant alteration of a contributing historic building, such fine shall be an amount not exceeding $5,000; in the case of any other offense, such fine shall be an amount not exceeding $1,000. The continuation of an offense against the provisions of this chapter shall constitute, for each day the offense is continued, a separate and distinct offense hereunder.
Any person who demolishes, alters, constructs or permits a designated property to fall into a serious state of disrepair in violation of this chapter shall be required to restore the property and its site to its appearance prior to the violation. Any action to enforce this subsection shall be in addition to and not in lieu of criminal penalties and other available remedies.
Where a contributing historic building has been partially or totally demolished or significantly altered in violation of this chapter, each and every person responsible for, causing, permitting, assisting in or taking part in such violation shall be subject to a civil penalty in a sum up to the amount equivalent to the estimated cost of restoring and replicating such building in a manner which restores and replicates its exterior character and appearance to the maximum extent practicable. Such civil penalty shall be in addition to and not in lieu of criminal penalties and other available remedies.
The remedy for any person aggrieved by a decision of the Board of Architectural Review and Historic Preservation granting or denying a certificate of appropriateness or granting or denying a hardship application shall be an Article 78 proceeding.


text:
Whether executing court can pass incidental, ancillary or necessary orders for enforcement of decree?
1. Heard finally with consent of learned counsel for the parties.
“1] The Suit is partly decreed with costs.
2] Defendant shall hand over the possession admeasuring 6.75 sq. mtr. of C.T.S. No. 308, situated at Bela which bounded as East: CTS No. 307, West : Part of CTS No. 308, North: Road on which encroachment of defendant and South: Part of CTS No. 308 to the plaintiff.
2. This decree attained finality with the dismissal of the appeal filed by the defendant. Said decree was thereafter sought to be executed. In the execution proceedings the decree-holder sought possession of 6.75 sq. mt land. It was also prayed that the defendant’s construction be demolished and thereafter possession be handed over to the decree-holder. The judgment-debtor raised an objection to the aforesaid proceedings and by the impugned order dated 28/08/2017 those objections came to be turned down. The judgment-debtor was directed to demolish the existing structure and take away any valuable material thereon. It was further directed that if the judgment-debtor did not desire to take away that material, further orders would be passed. Being aggrieved the judgment-debtor has challenged the aforesaid order.
3. Shri M.A. Randive, learned counsel for the judgment-debtor submitted that in the suit the plaintiff had specifically prayed for a decree for mandatory injunction so as to direct the defendant to remove the construction standing on the suit property. This relief was not granted either by the trial Court or by the appellate Court. The decree was for possession simpliciter. In the execution proceedings it was not open for the decree-holder to make a prayer for removal of that construction as it would amount to seeking relief which was not granted in the suit. It was therefore submitted that the executing Court committed a jurisdictional error in directing the judgment-debtor to demolish the existing structure.
READ Whether maintenance granted to wife can be reduced if she is capable of earning?
4. Shri P.A. Markandeywar, learned counsel for the decree-holder supported the impugned order. By referring to the provisions of Order XXI Rule 23(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, the Code) he submitted that after the decree was passed by the trial Court in the year 2009, that decree was sought to be executed and notice under provisions of Order XXI Rule 22(1) of the Code was issued to the judgment-debtor. Despite service of this notice, the judgment-debtor did not raise any objection to the reliefs sought in the execution proceedings. By failing to raise any objection in that regard, the judgment-debtor was now precluded from raising such objection as the same were barred by the principles of constructive res judicata. In that regard learned counsel relied upon the judgment of the Division Bench in Laxman Bala Surve and ors. v. M/s. Posh Builders, Bombay and anr. MANU/MH/0401/1996 : 1996(2) Mh.L.J. 858 and judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court in Barkat Ali and anr. v. Badrinarain (Dead) by LRrs. MANU/SC/0783/2008 : (2008) 4 SCC 615. He then referred to the provisions of Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 and submitted that as the judgment-debtor had raised construction wrongfully and he was required to hand over possession of the land on which construction had been made, the direction for removing the construction as an incidental order could always be issued. For said purpose he referred to the provisions of Order XXII Rule 35(3) of the Code. He also placed reliance on the decisions in B. Gangadhar v. B.G. Rajalingam MANU/SC/0212/1996 : AIR 1996 SC 780, Mohd. Ismail v. Ashiq Husain MANU/UP/0092/1970 : AIR 1970 Allahabad 648, Kannu Gounder v. Natesa Gounder MANU/TN/0399/2004 : AIR 2005 Madras 31 and Iqbal Hussain S/o. Ali Hussain (died) Thr. L.Rs. Syed Ahmed Hussain S/o. Ali Hasan and anr. v. Municipal Council, Purna MANU/MH/2751/2015 : 2015(6) Mh.L.J. 833. It was thus submitted that the executing Court acted within its jurisdiction in directing the judgment-debtor to remove the existing structure.
READ Whether tenant can challenge eviction suit on ground that co-owner is not made party is suit?
5. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and after giving due consideration to their respective submissions, I find merit in the contentions as raised by the respondent. It is not in dispute that the plaintiff in the suit had prayed for relief of mandatory injunction for directing the defendant to remove the construction made on the suit property. A prayer for delivery of possession was also made. The trial Court however partly decreed the suit and granted the relief of possession. It is not in dispute that the construction in question stands on the portion of the land of which possession has been directed to be handed over to the decree-holder.
6. As per provisions of Order XXI Rule 23(1) of the Code, on receiving notice issued under provisions of Order XXI Rule 22 (1) of the Code the judgment-debtor can show cause as to why the decree in question should not be executed. In other words it is open for the judgment-debtor to appear pursuant to the show cause notice and contest the executability of the decree. It is undisputed that such notice was issued to the judgment-debtor and that no objection was raised to the executability of the decree. On account of failure to raise such objection it was not permissible for the judgment-debtor to raise such objection at a later stage. The Division Bench in Laxman Bala Surve and ors. (supra) has held in clear terms that if despite notice issued under provisions of Order XXI Rule 22 of the Code the judgment-debtor fails to appear and show cause against the execution, the Court is bound under Rule 23(1) to order execution. That order would operate as constructive res judicata against the judgment-debtor even at the subsequent stage of the execution proceedings. This position of law has been affirmed in Barkat Ali and anr. (supra). It is thus clear that failure to raise any objection to the executability of the decree thereafter precludes the judgment-debtor from raising such objection.
7. Under provisions of Order XXI Rule 35(3) of the Code it is open for the judgment-debtor to remove or take away or do any other act so as to put the decree-holder in possession. The decree in question is one for possession. It is well settled that while executing a decree for possession the executing Court is entitled to pass such incidental, ancillary or necessary orders for effective enforcement of the decree for possession. A direction to judgment-debtor to remove the structure standing on the portion of the land of which possession is to be delivered to the decree-holder would naturally be an incidental direction. The decisions relied upon by the learned counsel for the decree-holder support his contention in that regard. Moreover, provisions of Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 also permit such course to be followed.
8. It is thus clear that the executing Court acted within its jurisdiction in granting time of fifteen days to the judgment-debtor to demolish the existing structure and to take away any valuable material. In absence of any jurisdictional error, there is no case made out to interfere in writ jurisdiction. Rule is accordingly discharged with no order as to costs.
The time granted by the executing Court as per the impugned order dated 28/08/2017 is extended by period of four weeks from today.
READ Until and unless the petitioner is convicted in the criminal proceedings initiated against him, he cannot be denied appointment.

matches: v. v. v. v. v. v.