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Lawyer’s duties when representing the executor of an estate, or the estate, or both; disclosure of alleged fraud by the executor; withdrawal from continued representation.
The question of to whom an attorney for the executor of an estate owes a duty in the event of the executor’s fraud — whether to the executor, or to the estate, or to both — is a question of law which is beyond the jurisdiction of this Committee — but we may give advice based on alternative legal assumptions. If the attorney’s client is solely the executor, then any confidences and secrets learned during the course of the attorney-client relationship with the executor would be confidential and could not be divulged. If the attorney’s client is solely the estate, then the acts of the executor must be disclosed to the beneficiaries and to the tribunal. If the attorney represents both the executor and the estate, then the executor’s fraud must be disclosed to the beneficiaries or the tribunal. If continued representation of the executor or the estate or both would result in violation of a disciplinary rule, then the attorneys must seek to withdraw from the representation.
Inquiring attorneys state that during the “representation of the executor of an estate” it became necessary to sell the decedent’s home. At closing the executor received a check for the full purchase price. Upon reviewing the monthly bank statements to prepare the final accounting, inquiring attorneys discovered that the executor had deposited the proceeds of the sale into his personal bank account. The bank statements reveal there have been numerous withdrawals from the personal account and it is now almost completely depleted.
Upon realizing that executor had apparently converted funds of the estate, inquiring attorneys made numerous attempts to contact the executor and set up appointments to tell him of his obligation to restore the funds to the estate. The executor has either canceled the appointments or failed to show. Inquiring attorneys have been unable to contact the executor since he failed to show for the last appointment.
1. To whom do inquiring attorneys owe their fiduciary duty: the executor, the estate, or both?
2. Do inquiring attorneys have a right or obligation to inform the beneficiaries of the executor’s apparent misappropriation of funds?
1. The question as to whom the inquiring attorneys owe a fiduciary duty is question of law which is beyond the jurisdiction of this Committee.
2. If it is determined that inquiring attorneys’ client is only the executor, then any “confidences” or “secrets” of that client as defined by DR 4-101(A) may not be divulged to the beneficiaries, except those that may be disclosed when required by law or court order. If, on the other hand, the client is only the estate, then the attorneys must take appropriate measures to protect the estate, including disclosure of the apparent misappropriation of funds. In either situation, the attorneys may be required to withdraw.
A majority of authorities addressing this issue conclude (more or less) that the personal representative is the client, although many also state that a duty — akin to a fiduciary duty — runs from the attorney directly to the beneficiaries of the fiduciary entity. Unfortunately, the imprecise manner in which courts and ethics opinions address this question — and the mixed signals they give by the inaccuracy of their analysis and description — leaves a great deal of confusion.
New York courts have held that beneficiaries are prohibited from bringing suit against the executor’s lawyer. See Kramer v. Belfi, 106 A.D.2d 615, 482 N.Y.S.2d 898 (2nd Dept. 1984). Other cases have held that intended beneficiaries cannot bring a case for legal malpractice against an attorney who drafted a will. See Spivey v. Pulley, 138 A.D. 2d 563, 526 N.Y.S. 2d 145 (2d Dept. 1988); Viscardi v. Lerner, 125 A.D.2d 662, 510 N.Y.S. 2d 183 (2d Dept. 1986). While it may seem that the client is the executor himself, New York courts have also held that “an attorney for a fiduciary has the same duty of undivided loyalty to the beneficiaries as the fiduciary himself.” Gibbs v. Breed, Abbott & Morgan, 170 Misc.2d 493, 649 N.Y.S.2d 974 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. Co. 1996), citing Matter of Clarke, 12 N.Y.2d 183, 237 N.Y.S.2d 694 (1962), and In Re Bond & Mortgage Guaranty C ., 303 N.Y. 423 (1952).
the extent to which the transaction was intended to affect the plaintiff, the foreseeability of harm to him, the decree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, the moral blame attached to the defendant’s conduct, and the policy of preventing future harm.
Baer v. Broder, 106 Misc.2d 929, 436 N.Y.S.2d 693 (Sup. Ct. Suffolk County 1981), citing Donald v. Garry, 19 Cal. App.3d 769, 97 Cal. Rptr. (1971).
[U]nder these circumstances, where a fiduciary relationship is present, some courts have held that the attorney-client privilege should not attach it all while other courts have held that the privilege attaches but that it may be set aside by a showing of good cause. We agree with the Appellate Division that “good cause” is present here. Therefore, the communications are not privileged in any event.
Some of the other factors inquiring attorneys may wish inquiring to take into account in deciding who their client is include: the context, nature, and history of their relationship with the executor and the beneficiaries; and whether the attorneys were paid by the estate’s funds or by the executor’s own personal funds.
Inquiry No. 2: In analyzing the second inquiry, it is important to note that the New York State Bar Association’s Committee on Professional Ethics addressed almost precisely the same inquiry in N.Y. State 649 (1993). The Committee there opined that the lawyer should disclose the executor’s past misconduct unless the information was protected as a confidence for secret — and that whether it was so protected was a question of law.
The State Bar’s Committee on Professional Ethics also responded to a similar inquiry in N.Y. State 168 (1970). That inquiry presented the same question we are now facing, except that there the executor had made full restitution to the estate upon the lawyer’s demand. The Committee opined that once the executor had made full restitution, the lawyer’s obligation to preserve the confidences and secrets of his client prevented the lawyer from disclosing the executor’s wrongdoing to the Surrogate.
Here we will address the ethical obligations of the inquiring attorneys based on alternative assumptions about whom they represent.
The client has, in the course of the representation, perpetrated a fraud upon a person or tribunal shall promptly call upon the client to rectify the same, and if the client refuses or is unable to do so, the lawyer shall reveal the fraud to the affected person or tribunal, except when the information is protected as a confidence or secret.
“Confidence” refers to information protected by the attorney-client privilege under applicable law, and “secret” refers to other information gained in the professional relationship that the client has requested to be held inviolate or the disclosure of which would be embarrassing or would be likely to be detrimental to the client.
It is apparent that the information of the misappropriation of the estate funds would qualify “embarrassing ” and “likely to be detrimental to the client.” BANC 94-21 Therefore, if the client of the inquiring attorneys is the executor alone, the attorneys do not have the right to inform the beneficiaries of this information.
A lawyer employed or retained by a corporation or similar entity owes allegiance to the entity and not to a . . . representative, or other person connected with the entity. . . . Occasionally, the lawyer may learn that an officer, employee or other person connected with the entity is engaged in action, refuses to act, or intends to act or to refrain from acting in a manner related to the representation that is a violation of a legal obligation to the entity, or a violation of law which reasonably might be imputed to the entity, and is likely to result in substantial injury to the entity. In such event, the lawyer should proceed as is reasonably necessary in the best interests of the entity.
See also BANC 97-4 (outlining the duties of an attorney for a corporate client).
In the inquiry at hand, if the inquiring attorneys represent only the estate, then they have the right to “Proceed as is reasonably necessary in the best interests of the entity” (per EC 5-18), and they thus have the right to take appropriate measures to protect the estate.
Representing both the executor and the estate. If the inquiring attorneys represent both the executor and the estate, then the attorneys likewise have the right to take appropriate measures to protect the estate. However, the attorneys may possess confidences were secrets of the executor that they may not disclose unless permitted by DR 4-101(C).
The inquiring attorneys are faced with a very difficult situation, and if they continue to represent the estate, it will be at their peril. If they disclose the fraud and a court holds that the executor alone is the client, they may have violated DR 4-101. On the other hand, if the estate alone is the client and the attorneys hold their peace, they will have run afoul of EC 5-18 and possibly DR 7-102(B)(2), which provides that a non-client’s fraud upon a tribunal must the reported. In addition, even if the client is solely the executor, DR 7-102(A)(7) prohibits the attorneys from counseling or assisting a client in illegal or fraudulent conduct. Thus, DR 7- 102(A)(7) would preclude the inquiring attorneys from continuing to represent the executor because the executor refuses to rectify the fraud.
Inquiring attorneys must also be mindful of DR 5-105(B) and (C), which prohibit continued representation of multiple clients with differing interests unless each client consents after full disclosure and it is obvious that the attorney can adequately represent the interests of each client. And they must be mindful of DR 7-101(A)(2), which prohibits an attorney from failing to “carry out a contract of employment entered into with a client that for professional services” unless the attorney has properly withdrawn.
Therefore, we believe that inquiring attorneys must withdraw from the employment. Under DR 2-110(B)(2), withdraw is mandatory if continuing the employment will result in a violation of a disciplinary rule. As discussed above, it seems clear that such as the case here.
Furthermore, a lawyer may withdraw under DR 2-110(C)(1)(b) and (g) if a client persists in a course of action involving the lawyer’s services which the lawyer reasonably believes to the criminal or fraudulent, or has used the lawyer’s services to perpetrate a crime or fraud. In addition, a lawyer may withdraw under DR 2-110(C)(2) if continued employment is likely to result in a violation of a disciplinary rule.
We do not know from the facts given by inquiring attorneys whether or not a proceeding is pending in Surrogate’s Court. If so, withdrawal will require an application to the court because DR 2-110(A) requires that a lawyer seek court permission to withdraw where the miles of the court so provide. In any event, even if court permission is not required, DR 2-110(A)(3) requires the inquiring attorneys to take steps to avoid prejudice to the client, such as giving notice of withdrawal and allowing the client time to secure new counsel.
In view of the confusion as to the identity of the client and the persons to whom counsel owe fiduciary duties, we believe that in this case, whether or not court approval for withdrawal is needed, the inquiring attorneys should withdraw on notice to both the executor and the beneficiaries, and the notice should advise them both to retain independent counsel promptly. If the beneficiaries are the inquiring attorneys’ clients, such advice to them is mandatory. If the beneficiaries are not the inquiring attorneys’ clients, then the advice to retain counsel is still permissible under DR 7-104(A)(2) even if their interests conflict with those of the executor. The inquiring attorneys should note the mandatory nature of the language of DR 7-102(B)(1): when information as to a fraud is not protected as a confidence or secret, it must be disclosed.

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1995 - present Fuller E. Callaway endowed Chair in Computational Materials Science, Georgia Institute of Technology.
Sustained Research Award Sigma Xi, Atlanta, 1984.
COSALS Faculty Award, Ga Tech, Atlanta, 1987.
Outstanding Research Author - Ga Tech, Atlanta, 1988.
Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society, 1989.
Superior Technical Paper Award, Naval Research Laboratory, March, 1991.
Distinguished Professor Award, Ga Tech, Atlanta, 1992.
Industry Weekly magazine, 50 Stars of the Year, December 18, 1995 issue.
Outstanding Ph.D. Thesis (A. G. Scherbakov) Advisor Award - Sigma Xi, Atlanta, 1997.
American Vacuum Society Distinguished Lecturer, 1999-2001.
Jesse Beams Outstanding Research Award, November 1999; South Eastern Section of the APS (American Physical Society).
Plenary Lecturer, Nobel Symposium on “Physics and Chemistry of Clusters”, Wisby, Sweden, June 2000.
Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology, The Foresight Institute, November 2000.
Distinguished Materials Lecture, Pennsylvania State University, College Park, February 2001.
MRS (Materials Research Society) Medal, December 2002.
Excellence in Research Program Development, Ga Tech, 2004.
Aneesur Rahman Computational Physics Prize of the American Physical Society (APS), Los Angeles, CA, March 2005.
Amelio Fellowship Award of the School of Physics at Georgia Tech to PhD student Igor Romanovski, supervised by U. Landman, April, 2006.
Donaldson Lecturer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, October, 2006.
Humboldt Award, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, 2008.
Kreidl Memorial Lecture, Rio Grande Symposium on Advanced Materials, Albuquerque,NM.October 2011.
"Double Perturbation Method on LCAO SCF Functions," U. Landman, Chem. Phys. Letters, 1, 289 (1967).
"Treatment of Deviations from Symmetry Using Generalized Perturbation Theory," U. Landman and H. Friedman, Chem. Phys. Letters 1, 477 (1967).
"Long Range Interaction between Atoms and Charges by Double Perturbation Treatment," U. Landman, International J. of Quantum Chem. 3, 317 (1969).
"Remarks on Projection Operators used in the Theory of Intermolecular Forces," U. Landman and R. Pauncz, Chem. Phys. Letters 9, 489 (1971).
"Quantum Field Theory of Inelastic Diffraction III: Dynamical Theory," C. B. Duke and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 6, 2956 (1972).
"Quantum Field Theory of Inelastic Diffraction IV: Applications to Al(100) and Al(111)," C. B. Duke and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 6, 2968 (1972).
"Perturbation Treatment of the Variable Phase Method," U. Landman, Phys. Rev. A 5, l (1972).
"Surface Plasmon Dispersion Via Analysis of Inelastic Low Energy Electron Diffraction," U. Landman, Proceedings of the 6th LEED Seminar, NBS, Washington, April (1972).
"Precision Determination of Surface Plasmon Dispersion on Al(111) Films Via Inelastic Low Energy Electron Diffraction," C. B. Duke, U. Landman, and J. O. Porteus, J. Vac. Sci. and Technol. 10, 183 (1973).
"Measurement of Dispersion of Electronic Surface Excitations Via Analysis of Inelastic Low Energy Electron Diffraction," C. B. Duke and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 7, 1368 (1973).
"Surface Plasmon Dispersion in Al(111)," C. B. Duke and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 8, 505 (1973).
"Influence of Boundary Conditions and of Electronic and Vibrational Surface Phenomena on LEED from Low Index Faces of Aluminum," C.B. Duke, N. O. Lipari, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 8, 2454 (1973).
"Prediction of Physisorption Interaction Energies: He on Metals," G. G. Kleinman and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Letters 31, 707 (1973).
"Theory of Physisorption: He on Metals," G. G. Kleinman and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 8, 5484 (1973).
"Surface Structure Determination Via a Transform Deconvolution Method," U. Landman and D. L. Adams, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 11, 195 (1974).
"Principles of a Transform Deconvolution Method for Surface Structure Determination," U. Landman and D. L. Adams, Elec. Y Fis. Applic. 17, 144 (1974).
"The Effect of Spatial Dispersion upon Physisorption Energies: He on Metals," G. G. Kleinman and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Letters 33, 524 (1974).
"Direct Transform Deconvolution Method for Surface Structure Determination," D. L. Adams and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Letters 33, 585 (1974).
"Truncation Potential and Temperature Effects in the Transform Deconvolution Method," D. L. Adams, U. Landman, and J. C. Hamilton, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12, 260 (1975).
"Local and Non Local Theories of Physisorption," U. Landman, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12, 206 (1975).
"Study of the Transform Deconvolution Method for Surface Structure Determination," U. Landman and D. L. Adams, Surface Sci. 51, 149 (1975).
"Further Evaluation of the Transform Deconvolution Method for Surface Structure Determination by Analysis of LEED Intensities," D. L. Adams and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 15, 3775 (1977).
"Fourier Transforms in Surface Structure Determination from LEED: The Transform Deconvolution Method," U. Landman, Discussions of the Faraday Soc. 60, 230 (1975).
"Adsorption on Heterogeneous Surfaces I. Evaluation of the Energy Distribution Function via the Wiener and Hopf Method," U. Landman and E. W. Montroll, J. Chem. Phys. 64, 1762 (1976).
"The Interaction of Rare Gases with Metals," G. G. Kleinman and U. Landman, Solid State Comm. 18, 819 (1976).
"Model Dielectric Function for Semiconductors: Si," U. Landman and J. T. Foley, Phys. Rev. B 14, 1597 (1976).
"Structural Variations and Multiple Charge Transfer Transitions Between Chloranil and Carbazol Derivatives," U. Landman, A. Ledwith, D. G. Marsh, and D. J. Williams, Macromolecules 9, 833 (1976).
"Extended X Ray Adsorption Edge Fine Structure Auger Process for Surface Structure Analysis," U. Landman and D. L. Adams, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA 73, 2550 (1976).
"Random Walks and Generalized Master Equations with Internal States," U. Landman, E. W. Montroll, and M. Shlesinger, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA 74, 430 (1977).
"On the Diffusion of Atomic Clusters on Surfaces," U. Landman, E. W. Montroll, and M. Shlesinger, Phys. Rev. Letters 38, 285 (1977).
"Cluster Motion on Surfaces: A Stochastic Model," U. Landman and M. F. Shlesinger, Phys. Rev. B 16, 3389 (1977).
"Stochastic Evolution of Systems with Internal States," Proc. of 13th IUPAP Conference on Statistical Physics, U. Landman and M. F. Shlesinger, Annals, Israel Phys. Soc. Vol. 2, 682 (1978).
"EXAFS Auger Process for Surface Structure Analysis," U. Landman and D. L. Adams, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 14, 466 (1977).
"Stochastic Theory of Bimolecular Heterogeneous Surface Catalytic Reactions," U. Landman and M. F. Shlesinger, Phys. Rev. Letts. 41, 1174 (1978).
"Diffusion Processes in Defective Crystals and Multistate Diffusion," U. Landman and M. F. Shlesinger, Solid State Comm. 27, 939 (1978).
"Microscopic Theory of Thermal Desorption and Dissociation Processes Catalyzed by a Solid Surface," G. S. De, U. Landman, and M. Rasolt, Phys. Rev. B 21, 3256 (1980).
"Stochastic Theory of Multistate Diffusion in Perfect and Defective Systems I. Mathematical Formalism," U. Landman and M. F. Shlesinger, Phys. Rev. B 19, 6207 (1979).
"Stochastic Theory of Multistate Diffusion in Perfect and Defective Systems II. Case Studies," U. Landman and M. F. Shlesinger, Phys. Rev. B 19, 6220 (1979).
"Conditions for a Rate Maximizing Temperature in Heterogeneous Catalysis," M. F. Shlesinger and U. Landman, J. Catalysis 61, 270 (1980).
"High Frequency Vibrational Modes at Stepped Pt(111) Surfaces," M. Mostoller and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 20, 1775 (1979).
"Relaxation at Metal Surfaces: An Electrostatic Model," U. Landman, N. R. Hill, and M. Mostoller, Phys. Rev. B 21, 448 (1980).
"Transport and Diffusion Controlled Reactions on Heterogeneous Catalytic Surfaces," M.F. Shlesinger and U. Landman, in the AIP Proceedings Series, "Surface Reactions", Ed. U. Landman (1980).
"Desorption and Dissociation on Surfaces: Modern Views," U. Landman, in the AIP Proceedings Series, "Surface Reactions", Ed. U. Landman (1980).
"Epitaxial Crystallization from a Melt," U. Landman, C. L. Cleveland, and C. S. Brown, in "Ordering in 2D," Ed., S. K. Sinha (North Holland, 1980).
"Substrate Effects on Long Range Order and Scattering Low Dimensional Systems", C. L. Cleveland, C. S. Brown, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 22, 1784 (1980).
"Epitaxial Crystallization from a Melt: A Molecular Dynamics Study," U. Landman, C. L. Cleveland, and C. S. Brown, Phys. Rev. Letts. 45, 2032 (1980).
"Substrate Effects on Long Range Order and Scattering in Low Dimensional Systems", C. L. Cleveland, C. S. Brown, and U. Landman, in "Ordering in 2D", Ed. S. K. Sinha (North Holland,1980).
"Molecular Dynamics of Surfaces and Epitaxial Solidification", C. L. Cleveland, C. S. Brown, and U. Landman, In "Nonlinear Phenomena at Phase Transitions and Instabilities", Ed. T. Riste, (Plenum, N. Y., 1981).
"Interionic Interactions Near Metallic Surfaces", R. Barnett, C. Cleveland, and U. Landman, Applied Surface Science 11/12, 703 (1982).
"Diffusion and Segregation at Surfaces and Interfaces", M. Mostoller, T. Kaplan, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 25, 7255 (1982).
"The Finite Conical Well: An Analytical Model for Hindered Rotors", J. W. Gadzuk, U. Landman, E. J. Kuster, C. L. Cleveland and R. N. Barnett, Phys. Rev. Letts. 49, 426 (1982).
"Molecular Dynamics of a Laser Annealing Experiment", C. L. Cleveland, U. Landman, and R. N. Barnett, Phys. Rev. Letts. 49, 790 (1982).
"Single Ion and Pair Interaction Potentials Near Simple Metal Surfaces", R. N. Barnett, R. G. Barrera, C. L. Cleveland, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 28, 1667 (1983).
"Multilayer Lattice Relaxation at Metal Surfaces: A Total Energy Minimization", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, and C. L. Cleveland, Phys. Rev. B 28, 1685 (1983).
"Multilayer Relaxation at Metal Surfaces", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, and C. L. Cleveland, Phys. Rev. B 27, 6534 (1983).
"Surface Segregation in Simple Metal Alloys in Electronic Theory", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman and C. L. Cleveland, Phys. Rev. B 28, 6647 (1983).
"Dynamics of Crystallization in Quenched Alloys", C. L. Cleveland, U. Landman, and R. N. Barnett, Phys. Rev. Letts. (1984).
"Self Consistent Linear Response at Metal Surfaces: Interionic Potentials and Formation Energy of Point Defects," U. Landman, R. Barnett, R. Barrera and C. L. Cleveland, Notas de Fisica 5 (3), l (1982).
"On Models of Interactive Dynamics Processes at Surfaces", U. Landman, Israel J. of Chemistry (Special Invited Issue), edited by A. Nitzan and R. B. Gerber, 22, 339 (1982).
"Rovibrational Excitation within the Infinite Conical Well: Desorption of Diatomic Molecules," J. W. Gadzuk, U. Landman, E. J. Kuster, C. L. Cleveland and R. N. Barnett, J. Elec. Spec. 30, 103 (1983).
"Multilayer Relaxation of Interlayer Registry and Spacing at High Index Metal Surfaces," R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, and C. L. Cleveland, Phys. Rev. Letts., 51, 1359 (1983).
"Variational Treatment of Boundary Perturbations in Quantum Systems I.," D. MacMillen, and U. Landman J. Chem. Phys. 80, 1691 (1984).
"Variational Treatment of Boundary Perturbations II. Shallow Surface Donor Impurities in Si and Ge," D. MacMillen and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 29, 4524 (1984).
"Hindered Rotations of Adsorbed Diatomic Molecules: States and Spectra," U. Landman, G. G. Kleinman, C. L. Cleveland, E. Kuster, R. N. Barnett and J. W. Gadzuk, Phys. Rev. B 29, 4313 (1984).
"On Energy Pathways in Surface Reactions," U. Landman and R. H. Rast, "Dynamics on Surfaces" Eds. B. Pullman, J. Jortner, A. Nitzan and G. Berber (D. Reidel, Boston, 1984), p. 215 230.
"Electron Localization in Alkali Halide Clusters," U. Landman, D. Scharf and J. Jortner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 2897 (1985).
"A New Molecular Dynamics Method for Metallic Systems," R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1674 (1985).
"Theoretical Considerations of Energetics, Dynamics and Structure at Interfaces," U. Landman, R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland and R. H. Rast, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 3 (II), 1574, 1985.
"A Molecular Orbital SCF Cluster Model of H2O Adsorption on Copper," M. W. Ribarsky, W. D. Luedtke, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 32, (Rapid Communications) 1430 (1985).
"The Structure and Dynamics of a Metallic Glass: Molecular Dynamics Simulations", R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2035 (1985).
"Multilayer Relaxation at the Pb(110) Surface", J. M. Frenken, J. F. van der Veen, R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, and C. L. Cleveland, Surface Science 172, 319 (1986).
"Energetics and Dynamics in Clusters", J. Jortner, D. Scharf, and U. Landman, in "Proceedings of the Enrico Fermi Summer School, on Excited State Spectroscopy in Solids, XCVI Corso, p. 438 (1987).
"Microscopic Phenomena of Macroscopic Consequences", U. Landman in MRS Proceedings on "Computer Based Microscopic Descriptions" Eds. J. Q. Broughton, W. Krakow and S. T. Pantelides (MRS, Boston, 1986), pp. 273 284.
"Formation of Facets at the Solid Melt Interface of Silicon", U. Landman, W. D. Luedtke, R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland, M. W. Ribarsky, E. Arnold, H. Baumgart, A Martinez, and B. Khan, Proceedings MRS Symposium, (MRS, Boston, 1986).
"Faceting at the Si (100) Crystal Melt Interface: Theory and Experiment", U. Landman, W. D. Luedtke, R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland, M. W. Ribarsky, E. Arnold, H. Baumgart, A Martinez, and B. Khan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 155 (1986).
"Vibrational Predissociation Induced by Exciton Trapping in Inert Gas Clusters", D. Scharf, J. Jortner, and U. Landman, Chem. Phys. Lett. 126, 495 (1986).
"The Chemisorbed State of Hydrogen on a Metal Surface Studied via Quantum Path Integral Molecular Dynamics Simulations", R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland, P. Nordlander, and U. Landman, in "Tunneling", Eds. J. Jortner and B. Pullman (Reidel, Paris, 1986), p. 269.
"Atomic and Molecular Quantum Mechanics by the Path Integral Molecular Dynamics Method", D. Scharf, J. Jortner, and U. Landman, Chem. Phys. Lett. 130, 5504 (1986).
"Surface States of Electrons on Alkali Halide Clusters", D. Scharf, J. Jortner, and U. Landman, in "Tunneling", Eds. J. Jortner and B. Pullman (Reidel, Paris, 1986), pp. 261 268.
"Isomerization and Melting of Small Alkali Halide Clusters", J. Luo and U. Landman, in "The Physics and Chemistry of Small Clusters", Ed. P. Jena (Plenum, N. Y., 1986), p. 201.
"Electron Localization and Excitation Dynamics in Small Clusters", U. Landman, R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland, D. Scharf and J. Jortner, in "The Physics and Chemistry of Small Clusters", Ed. P. Jena (Plenum, N. Y., 1986), p. 169.
"Electron Excitation Dynamics, Localization and Solvation in Small Clusters", U. Landman, R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland, D. Scharf and J. Jortner, invited paper, J. Phys. Chem. 91, 4890 (1987).
"Cluster Isomerization Induced by Electron Attachment", D. Scharf, J. Jortner, and U. Landman, J. Chem. Phys. 87, 2716 (1987).
"Simulations of Structure, Dynamics and Transformations in Finite Aggregates", U. Landman, R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland, J. Luo, D. Scharf and J. Jortner, invited Review in "Few Body Systems and Multiparticle Dynamics", Ed. D. Micha (AIP, N.Y., 1987), p. 200-244.
"Isomerization in Alkali Halide Clusters Induced by Electron Attachment," U. Landman, D. Scharf, and J. Jortner, in "Large Finite Systems," Eds. J. Jortner and B. Pullman (Reidel, Paris (1987)), p. 88.
"Electron Localization in Water Clusters," U. Landman, R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland and J. Jortner, in "Large Finite Systems," Eds. J. Jortner and B. Pullman (Reidel, Paris (1987)), p. 126.
"Electron Localization in Clusters," U. Landman, R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland, D. Scharf and J. Jortner, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 21, 573 (1987) (Proc. Sanibel Symposium, 1987).
"Surface States of Excess Electrons on Water Clusters," R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, C. L. Cleveland and J. Jortner, Phys. Rev. Letts. 59, 811 (1987).
"Microscopic Mechanisms of Tribological and Wear Processes: Molecular Dynamics Simulations," U. Landman in "Approaches to Modeling in Friction and Wear," Ed. F. F. Ling (Springer, N.Y., 1987), p. 159.
"Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Epitaxial Crystal Growth from the Melt: I. Si(100)," U. Landman, W. D. Luedtke, M. W. Ribarsky, R. N. Barnett and C. L. Cleveland, Phys. Rev. B 37, 4637 (1988).
"Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Epitaxial Crystal Growth from the Melt: II. Si(111)," W. D. Luedtke, U. Landman, M. W. Ribarsky, R. N. Barnett and C. L. Cleveland, Phys. Rev. B 37, 4647 (1988).
"Dynamics of Tip Substrate Interactions in Atomic Force Microscopy", U. Landman, W. D. Luedtke, and A. Nitzan, Surface Science 210, L177 (1989).
"Dynamics and Excitations of a Solvated Electron in Molecular Clusters", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, and A. Nitzan, Phys. Rev. A 38, 2178 (1988).
"Preparation and Melting of Amorphous Silicon by Molecular Dynamics Simulations",W. D. Luedtke and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B37, 4656 (1988).
"Excited State Dynamics of Rare Gas Clusters", D. Scharf, J. Jortner, and U. Landman, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 4273 (1988).
"Electron Localization in Water Clusters: I. Electron Water Pseudo potential", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, C. L. Cleveland and J. Jortner, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 4421 (1988).
"Electron Localization in Water Clusters: II. Surface and Internal States", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, C. L. Cleveland and J. Jortner, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 4429 (1988).
"Disordering and Melting of Aluminum Surfaces", P. Stolze, J. Norskov, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Letts. 61, 440 (1988).
"Excess Electrons in Ammonia", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, C. L. Cleveland, N. R. Kestner and J. Jortner, Chem. Phys. Letts. 148, 249 (1988).
"Excess Electrons in Polar Molecular Clusters", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, C. L. Cleveland, N. R. Kestner and J. Jortner, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 6670 (1988).
"Size Dependence of the Energetics of Electron Attachment to Large Water Clusters", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, C. L. Cleveland and J. Jortner, Chem. Phys. Letts. 145, 382 (1988).
"Dynamics and Spectra of a Solvated Electron in Water Clusters", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, and A. Nitzan, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 2242 (1988).
"Dynamical Simulations of Stress, Strain and Finite Deformations", M. W. Ribarsky and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 38, 9522 (1988).
"Energetics and Structure of 4He Droplets At Finite Temperatures", C. L. Cleveland, U. Landman, and R. N. Barnett, Phys. Rev. B 39, 117 (1989).
"Dynamics of Electron Localization, Solvation and Migration in Polar Molecular Clusters", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, and A. Nitzan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 106 (1989).
"Optical Absorption Spectra of (H2O)-n Clusters", J. Jortner, U. Landman, and R. N. Barnett, Chem. Phys. Lett. 152, 353 (1988).
"Relaxation Dynamics Following Transitions of Solvated Electrons", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, A. Nitzan, J. Chem. Phys. 90, 4413 (1989).
"Dynamics of Excess Electron Migration, Solvation and Spectra in Polar Molecular Clusters", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, and A. Nitzan, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 5567 (1989).
"Structural and Dynamical Consequences of Interactions in Interfacial Systems", U. Landman, W. D. Luedtke, and M. W. Ribarsky, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A7, 2829 (1989).
"Preparation, Structure, Dynamics and Energetics of Amorphous Silicon: A Molecular Dynamics Study", W. D. Luedtke and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 40, 1164 (1989).
"Surface and Internal Excess Electron States in Molecular Clusters", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, D. Scharf and J. Jortner, Acct. Chem. Research 22, 350 (1989).
"Dynamics, Spectra and Relaxation Phenomena of Excess Electrons in Clusters", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, G. Rajagopal and A. Nitzan, Israel J. of Chem. 30, 85 (1990).
"Quantum Simulations and Ab-Initio Electronic Structure Studies of (H2O)2-", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, S. Dhar, N. R. Kestner, J. Jortner and A. Nitzan, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 7797 (1989).
"The Crystal-Melt and Melt-Vapor Interfaces of Nickel", E. T. Chen, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 40, 924 (1989).
"Growth Modes Structure and Dynamics of Amorphous Silicon Films via Atom Deposition", W. D. Luedtke and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B40, 11733 (1989).
"The Onset of Disorder in Al (110) Surfaces Below the Melting Point", P. Stoltze, J. K. Norskov, and U. Landman, Surf. Sci. 220, L693 (1989).
"Surface Melting of Ni (110)", E. T. Chen, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 41, 439 (1990).
"Structure and Dynamics of Ag-Cu Metallic Glass Prepared Via Temperature Quench and Pressure Crunch", E. T. Chen, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B (1990).
"Microscopic Mechanisms and Dynamics of Adhesion, Microindentation and Fracture", U. Landman, W. D. Luedtke, N. A. Burnham and R. J. Colton, Feature article in Science 248, 454 (1990).
"Optical Spectra of Localized Electrons in Alkali Halide Clusters", G. Rajagopal R. N. Barnett, A. Nitzan, U. Landman, E. C. Honea, P. Labastie, M. L. Homer, and R. L. Whetten, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2933 (1990).
"Molecular Dynamics Studies of Micromechanics", U. Landman, Critical Review in Solid State Materials Sciences, an invited Review (1991).
"Theoretical Studies of the Spectroscopy of Excess Electrons in Water Clusters", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, G. Makov, and A. Nitzan, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 6226 (1990).
"Primary Events Following Electron Injection Into Water and Adsorbed Water Layers", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, and A. Nitzan, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 6535 (1990).
"Excess Electron Transport in Water", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, and A. Nitzan, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 8187 (1990).
"The Energetics and Structure of Nickel Clusters: Size Dependence", C. L. Cleveland and U. Landman, J. Chem. Phys. 94, 7376 (1991).
"Nanomechanics and Dynamics of Tip-Substrate Interactions", W. D. Luedtke and U. Landman, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B9, 414 (1991).
"Surface Premelting of Cu(110)", R. N. Barnett and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 44, 3226 (1991).
"Born-Oppenheimer Dynamics Using Density-Functional Theory: Equilibrium and Fragmentation of Small Sodium Clusters", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, A. Nitzan, and G. Rajagopal, J. Chem. Phys. 94, 608 (1991).
"Metallization of Ionic Clusters", G. Rajagopal, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 727 (1991).
"Metal on Metal Thin Film Growth: Au/Ni(001) and Ni/Au(001)", W. D. Luedtke and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 44, 5970 (1991), Rapid Communication.
"Patterns and Barriers for Fission of Charged Small Metal Clusters", R. N. Barnett, U. Landman, and G. Rajagopal, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3058 (1991).
"Quantum Dynamical Simulation of Non-Adiabatic Processes: Solvation Dynamics of the Hydrated Electron", E. Neria, A. Nitzan, R. N. Barnett and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1011 (1991).
"Reaction in Clusters", H.-P. Kaukonen, U. Landman, and C. L. Cleveland, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 4997 (1991).
"Molecular Dynamics Study of Elasticity and Failure of Ideal Solids", Z.-G. Wang, U. Landman, R.L. Blumberg-Selinger, and W. M. Gelbart, Phys. Rev. B 44, 378 (1991).
"Structure and Dynamics of n-Alkanes Confined by Solid Surfaces", I. Stationary Crystalline Boundaries, M. W. Ribarsky and U. Landman, J. Chem. Phys. 97, 1937 (1992).
"Atomistic Mechanisms of Adhesive Contact Formation and Interfacial Processes", U. Landman, W. D. Luedtke, and E. M. Ringer, invited article Wear 153, 3 (1992).
"Atomistic Processes of Surface and Interface Formation", U. Landman and W. D. Luedtke, Appl. Surf. Sci. 60/61, 1 (1992).
"Interfacial Alkane Films: A Molecular Dynamics Study", T. Xia, J. Ouyang, M. W. Ribarsky, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1967 (1992).
"Dielectrons in Water Clusters", H.-P. Kaukonen, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, J. Chem. Phys. 97, 1365 (1992).
"Dynamics of Cluster-Surface Collisions", C. L. Cleveland and U. Landman, Science 257, 292 (1992).
"Solid and Liquid Junctions", W. D. Luedtke and U. Landman, Computational Materials Science 1, 1 (1992).
"Simulation of Materials: From Electrons to Friction", U. Landman, R. N. Barnett, and W. D. Luedtke, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (London) A 341, 337 (1992).
"Materials by Numbers", U. Landman, R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland, and W. D. Luedtke, Physica D 66, 87 (1993).
"Energetics and Structure of Aluminum-Lithium Clusters", H.-P. Cheng, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 48, 1820 (1993).
"Nanotribology and the Stability of Nanostructures", U. Landman, W. D. Luedtke, J. Ouyang, and T. K. Xia, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1444 (1993).
"Multiply Charged Anionic Metal Clusters", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Chem. Phys. Lett. 210, 437 (1993).
"Hydration of Sodium in Water Clusters", R. N. Barnett and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1775 (1993).
"Small Can Be Different", R. N. Barnett, C. Yannouleas, and U. Landman, Z. Phys. D 26, 119 (1993).
"Energetics of Aluminum-Lithium Clusters", H.-P. Cheng, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Z. Phys. D 26, 276 (1993).
"Controlled Deposition, Soft Landing, and Glass Formation in Nanocluster-Surface Collisions", H.-P. Cheng and U. Landman, Science 260, 1304 (1993).
"Shell-Correction Method for Calculating the Binding Energy of Metal Clusters: Application to Multiply Charged Anions", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 48, 8376 (1993).
"Born-Oppenheimer Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Finite Systems: Structure and Dynamics of (H2O)2", R. N. Barnett and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 48, 2081 (1993).
"Molecular Dynamics of Adsorption and Segregation from an Alkane Mixture", T. K. Xia and U. Landman, Science 261, 1310 (1993).
"Superheating, Melting and Annealing of Copper Surfaces", H. Hakkinen and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1023 (1993).
"Structure and Dynamics of Surface Crystallization of Liquid n-Alkanes", T. K. Xia and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B. 48, 11313 (1993).
"Interfacial Junctions and Cavitation", U. Landman, and W. D. Luedtke, an invited paper in Mater. Res. Bulletin 18, (May), 36 (1993).
"Dissociative Xenon Ion Capture by Neutral Argon Clusters", M. Lezius, P. Scheier, M. Foltin, M. Kolibiar, C. L. Cleveland, U. Landman, and T.D. Mark, Int. J. Mass. Spectrom. Ion Proc. 129, 67 (1993).
"Controlled Deposition and Glassification of Copper Nanoclusters", H.-P. Cheng and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 3527 (1994).
"Phase Coexistence in Clusters", C. L. Cleveland, U. Landman, and W. D. Luedtke, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 6272 (1994).
"Stabilized-Jellium Description of Neutral and Multiply Charged Fullerenes C60X", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Chem. Phys. Lett. 317, 175 (1994).
"Metallization of the Na14Cl13 Cluster", H. Hakkinen, R. N. Barnett and U. Landman, Europhys. Lett. 28, 263 (1994).
"Stability and Collapse Mechanisms of Adsorbed Metallic Structures", W. D. Luedtke and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 569 (1994).
"Dynamics and Energy Release in Fission of Small Doubly Charged Clusters", C. Brechignac, Ph. Cahuzac, F. Carlier, M. de Frutos, R. N. Barnett and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1636 (1994).
"Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher Tunneling Effects and Edge States in Double Barrier Structures", E. N. Bogachek and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B. 50, 2678 (1994).
"On Some Issues in Computational Materials Science", U. Landman, Comput. Mater. Sci. 2, 209 (1994).
"Molecular Evaporation and Condensation of Liquid n-Alkane Films", T. K. Xia and U. Landman, J. Chem. Phys. 101, 2498 (1994).
"Dimensionality Crossovers of the Plasmon in Coaxial Carbon Nanotubes", C. Yannouleas, E. N. Bogachek, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 50, 7977 (1994).
"All Quantum Simulations: H3O+ and H5O2+", H.-P. Cheng, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Chem. Phys. Lett. 237, 161 (1995).
"Energetics, Structure and Excess Electrons in Small Sodium-Chloride Clusters", H. Hakkinen, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Chem. Phys. Lett. 232, 79 (1995).
"Properties of Metallic Nanowires: From Conductance Quantization to Localization", J. I. Pascual, J. Mendez, J. Gomez-Herrero, A. M. Baro, N. Garcia, U. Landman, W. D. Luedtke, E. N. Bogachek and H.-P. Cheng, Science 267, 1783 (1995).
"Electronic Shell Effects in Fission Barriers and Fission Dynamics of Metal Clusters", C. Yannouleas, R. N. Barnett and U. Landman, Comm. on At. and Mol. Phys. 31, 445 (1995).
"Studies of Excess Electrons in Sodium-Chloride Clusters and Excess Protons in Water Clusters", R. N. Barnett, H.-P. Cheng, H. Hakkinen, and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 7731 (1995).
"Electronic Shell Effects in Triaxially Deformed Clusters: A Systematic Interpretation of Experimental Observations", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B51, 1902 (1995).
"Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Metallic Nanowires: Conductance Quantization and Localization", J. I. Pascual, J. Mendez, J. Gomez-Herrero, A. M. Baro, N. Garcia, U. Landman, W. D. Luedtke, E. N. Bogachek and H.-P. Cheng, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B13(3) 1280 (1995).
"Equilibrium Interphase-Interfaces and Premelting of the Pb(110) Surface", A. Landa, P. Wynblatt, H. Hakkinen, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B B51, 10972 (1995).
"Molecular Dynamics Study of Disordering and Premelting of the Pb(110) Surface", A. Landa, H. Hakkinen, R. N. Barnett, P. Wynblatt, and U. Landman, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 355, 227 (1995).
"Nanotribology: Friction, Wear and Lubrication at the Atomic Scale", B. Bhushan, J. Israelachvili, and U. Landman, Nature 374, 607 (1995).
"Edge States, Aharonov-Bohm Oscillations and Thermodynamic and Spectral Properties of an Antidot in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas", E. N. Bogachek and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 52,14067 (1995).
"Nano-Elastohydrodynamics: Structure, Dynamics and Flow in Nonuniform Lubricated Junctions", J. Gao, W. D. Luedtke, and U. Landman, Science 270, 605 (1995).
"Barriers and Deformation in Fission of Metal Clusters", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 14577 (1995).
"Pathways and Dynamics of Fission in Ionized (H2O)2", R. N. Barnett and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 17305 (1995).
"Collective Excitations of Multishell Carbon Superstructures: Multishell Fullerenes and Coaxial Nanotubes", C. Yannouleas, E. N. Bogachek, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 53, 10225 (1996).
"Atomic Scale Issues in Tribology: Interfacial Junctions and Nano-Elastohydrodynamics", U. Landman, W. D. Luedtke, and J. Gao, Langmuir 12, 4514 (1996).
"Quantum Electronic Transport Through Three-Dimensional Microconstrictions With Variable Shapes", A. G. Scherbakov, E. N. Bogachek, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 53, 4054 (1996).
"Atomistic Dynamics of Interfacial Processes: Films, Junctions and Nanostructures", U. Landman and W. D. Luedtke, Appl. Surf. Sci. 92, 237 (1996).
"Nano-Crystal Gold Molecules", R. L. Whetten*, J. T. Khoury, M. M. Alvarez, S. Murthy, I. Vezmar, Z. L. Wang, P. W. Stephens, C. L. Cleveland, W. D. Luedke, and U. Landman, Adv. Mater. 8, 428 (1996).
"Magnetic Switching and Thermal Enhancement of Quantum Transport Through Nanowires", E. N. Bogachek, A. G. Scherbakov, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 53 R 13246 (1996).
"Reversible Manipulations of Room Temperature Mechanical and Quantum Transport Properties in Nanowire Junctions", U. Landman, W. D. Luedtke, B. E. Salisbury, and R. L.Whetten, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1362 (1996).
"Water Adsorption and Reactions on Small Sodium-Chloride Clusters", R. N. Barnett and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 13950 (1996).
"Shell Structure and Shapes of Fermion Microsystems: A Comparative Study of 3He and Na Clusters", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 8734 (1996).
"Structure, Dynamics, and Thermodynamics of Passivated Gold Nanocrystallites and Their Assemblies", W. D. Luedtke and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. 32, 13323(1996).
"Shapes of 3He Clusters", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 54, 7690 (1996).
"Molecular Dynamics Study of Disordering, Roughening, and Premelting of the Pb(110) Surface", A. Landa, H. Hakkinen, R. N. Barnett, P. Wynblatt, and U. Landman, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 205, 767 (1996).
"Thermopower of Quantum Nanowires in a Magnetic Field", E. N. Bogachek, A. G. Scherbakov, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 54, R11094 (1996).
"Electronic Entropy, Structure and Size-Evolutionary Patterns of Metal Clusters", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1424 (1997).
"Structures and Energetics of Ionized Water Clusters: (H2O)n+, n = 2-5", R. N. Barnett and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. A 101, 164 (1997).
"Structural Evolution of Larger Gold Clusters", C. L. Cleveland, U. Landman, M. Shafigullin, P. W. Stephens, and R. L. Whetten, Z. Phys. D. 40, 503 (1997).
"Nanowires: Size Evolution, Reversibility, and One-Atom Contacts", U. Landman, R. N. Barnett, and W. D. Luedtke, Z. Phys. D. 40, 282 (1997).
"Energetics and Structures of Neutral and Charged Sin (n 10) and Sodium Doped SinNa Clusters", S. Wei, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 55, 7935 (1997).
"Structure and Solvation Forces in Confined Films: Linear and Branched Alkanes", J. Gao, W. D. Luedtke, and U. Landman, J. Chem. Phys. 106, 4309 (1997).
"Electronic Energy Spectra in Antiferromagnetic Media with Broken Reciprocity", I. Vitebsky, J. Edelking, E. N. Bogachek, A. G. Scherbakov, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 55, 12566 (1997).
"Comment on "Density Functional Theory Study of Some Structural and Energetic Properties of Small Lithium Clusters", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, J. Chem. Phys. 107, 1032 (1997).
"On the Origins of Solvation Forces in Confined Films", J. Gao, W. D. Luedtke, and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 4013 (1997).
"Cluster-Derived Structures and Fluctuations in Nanowires", R. N. Barnett and U. Landman, Nature 387, 788 (1997).
"Shape Effects on Conductance Quantization in Three-Dimensional Nanowires: Hard versus Soft Potentials", E. N. Bogachek, A. G. Scherbakov, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 56, 1065 (1997).
"Structure and Binding of Neutral and Charged SinH2O (n = 1,2,7) Clusters", S. Wei and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. 101, 5035 (1997).
"Layering Transitions and Dynamics of Confined Liquid Films", J. Gao, W. D. Luedtke, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 705 (1997).
"Structural Evolution of Smaller Gold Nanocrystals: The Truncated Decahedral Motif", C. L. Cleveland, U. Landman, T. G. Schaaff, M. N. Shafigullin, P. W. Stephens, and R. L. Whetten, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1873 (1997).
"On Mesoscopic Forces and Conductance in Model Metallic Nanowires", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 5780 (1997).
"Nonlinear Magnetoconductance of Nanowires", E. N. Bogachek, A. G. Scherbakov, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 56, 14917 (1997).
"Noise in Three-Dimensional Nanowires", A. G. Scherbakov, E. N. Bogachek, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 57, 6654 (1998).
"Energetics, Forces, and Quantized Conductance in Jellium-Modeled Metallic Nanowires", C. Yannouleas, E. N. Bogachek, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 57, 4872 (1998).
"Molecular Dynamics in Shape Space and Ultrafast Vibrational Spectroscopy of Metal Clusters", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. A 102, 2505 (1998).
"Friction Control in Thin-Film Lubrication", J. Gao, W. D. Luedtke, and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 5033 (1998).
"Genetic Algorithms for Structural Cluster Optimization", M. D. Wolf and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. A 102, 6129 (1998).
"Structure and Thermodynamics of Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold Nanocrystallites", W. D. Luedtke and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 6566 (1998).
"On Nanotribological Interactions: Hard and Soft Interfacial Junctions", U. Landman, Solid State Communications 107, 693 (1998), Special Issue on "Frontiers in Condensed Matter Science".
"Melting of Gold Clusters: Icosahedral Precursors", C. L. Cleveland, W. D. Luedtke, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2036 (1998).
"Magneto-Optics of Electronic Transport in Nanowires", S. Blom, I. Gorelik, M. Jonson, R. Shekhter, A. G. Scherbakov, E. N. Bogachek, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 58, 16305 (1998).
"Simulations Produce Weird Wires", U. Landman, article in Physics World 11, 18 (1998).
"Nonlinear Peltier Effect in Quantum Point Contacts", E. N. Bogachek, A. G. Scherbakov, and U. Landman, Solid State Communications 108, 851 (1998).
"Electronic Structure of Passivated Au38 (SCH3)24 Nanocrystal", H. Hakkinen, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3264 (1999).
"Slip Diffusion and Levy Flights of an Adsorbed Nanocluster", W. D. Luedtke and U. Landman, Phys.
Rev. Lett. 82, 3835 (1999).
"Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Quantum Dots and Dot-Molecules", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 5325 (1999).; Erratum Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2220 (2000).
"Nonlinear Peltier Effect and Thermoconductance in Nanowires", E. N. Bogachek, A. G. Scherbakov, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 60, 11678 (1999).
"Melting of Gold Clusters", C. L. Cleveland, W. D. Luedtke, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 60, 5065 (1999).
"When Gold is not Noble: Nanoscale Gold Catalysts", A. Sanchez, S. Abbet, A. U. Heiz, W.-D. Schneider, H. Hakkinen, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 9573 (1999).
"Gold Nanowires and Their Chemical Modification", H. Hakkinen, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 8814 (1999).
"Photoelectron Spectra of Aluminum Cluster Anions: Temperature Effects and Ab-initio Simulations", J. Akola, M. Manninen, H. Hakkinen, U. Landman, X. Li, and L.-S. Wang, Phys. Rev. B 60, (Rapid Communication), R11297 (1999).
"Decay Channels and Appearance Sizes of Doubly Anionic Gold and Silver Clusters", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 61, (Rapid Communication) R10587 (2000).
"Formation and Control of Electron Molecules in Artificial Atoms: Impurity and Magnetic Field Effects", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 61, 15895 (2000).
"Gold Clusters and Their Anions", H. Hakkinen and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Communication), 62, R2287 (2000).
"Metal-Semiconductor Nanocontacts: Silicon Nanowires", U. Landman, R. N. Barnett, A. G. Scherbakov, and P. Avouris, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1958 (2000).
"Collective and Independent-Particle Motion in Two-Electron Artificial Atoms", C.Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1726 (2000).
"Aluminum Cluster Anions: Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab-Initio Simulations", J. Akola, M. Manninen, H. Hakkinen, U. Landman, X. Li, and L.-S. Wang, Phys. Rev. B 62, 13216 (2000).
"Magnetocohesion of Nanowires", E. N. Bogachek, A. G. Scherbakov, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 62, 10467 (2000).
"Nanowire Gold Chains: Formation Mechanisms and Conductance", H. Hakkinen, R. N. Barnett, A. G. Scherbakov, and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem B 104, 9063(2000).
"Structures, Solvation Forces and Shear of Molecular Films in a Rough Nano-Confinement", J. Gao, W. D. Luedtke, and U. Landman, Tribology Letters 9, 3 (2000).
"Interaction-Enhanced Thermopower in a Luttinger Liquid", I.V. Krive, E.N. Bogachek, A.G. Scherbakov, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 63, 113101 (2001).
"Temperature Scales of Magnetization Oscillations in an Asymmetric Quantum Dot", E. N. Bogachek, A. G. Scherbakov, and U. Landman, Physical Review B 63, 115323 (2001).
"Structural and Spin Isomers of Neutral and Anionic Palladium clusters", M. Moseler, H. Hakkinen, R.N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2545 (2001).
"Multiply Charged Metal Cluster Anions", C. Yannouleas, U. Landman, A. Hertlet, And L. Schweikhard, Physical Review Letters. 86, 2996 (2001).
"Heat Current Fluctuations in Quantum Wires", I. K. Krive, E. N. Bogachek, A. G. Scherbakov and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 64, 233304-1 (2001).
"CO Oxidation on a single Pd Atom Model Catalyst", S. Abbet, U. Heiz, H. Hakkinen, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett, 86, 5950 (2001).
"Optical Spectra of Small Sodium Clusters at Finite Temperatures", M. Moseler, H. Hakkinen and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 53401 (2001).
"Coupling and Dissociation in Artificial Molecules", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Euro.. Phys. J. D 16, 373 (2001).
"Trianionic Gold Clusters", C. Yannouleas, U. Landman, A. Hertlet, And L. Schweikhard, Euro. Phys. J. D 16, 81 (2001).
"Oxidation of CO at Au2-: A Prototype for Gas-Phase Catalysis", H. Hakkinen and U. Landman, J. Am. Chem. Soc 123, 9704 (2001) (Communication).
"Thermoelectric Effects in a Luttinger Liquid", I.V. Krive, I.A. Romanovsky, E.N. Bogachek, A.G. Scherbakov, and U. Landman, Fiz. Niz. Temp, 27 (9/10), 1110 (2001). [Low Temp. Phys. 27 (9/10), 821 (2001)].
"Thermopower of an Infinite Luttinger Liquid", I. A. Romanovsky, I. V. Krive, E. N. Bogachek and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 65, 075115, (2002).
"Instability Driven Fragmentation of Nanoscale Fractal Islands", C. Brechignac, Ph. Cahuzac, F. Carlier, C. Colliex, J. Leroux, A. Mason, C. Yoon, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett., 88, 196103 (2002).
"Magnetic-Field Manipulation of Chemical Bonding in Artificial Molecules", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Int. J. Quantum Chem. (Lowdin Memorial Volume). 90, 699 (2002).
"Structure, Collective Hydrogen Transfer and Formation of Si(OH)4 in SiO2 (H2O)n Clusters", H.-P. Cheng, R.N. Barnett, and U. Landman, J. Chem. Phys., 116, 9300 (2002).
"Thermal Quenching of Electronic Shells and Channel Competition in Cluster Fission", C. Yannouleas, U. Landman, C. Brechignac, Ph. Cahuzac, B. Concina, and J. Leygnier, Phys. Rev. Lett , 89, 173403 (2002).
"Strongly Correlated Wave Functions for Artificial Atoms and Molecules", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, J. Phys. Condensed Matter 14, L591 (2002).
"Bonding in Cu, Ag, and Au Clusters: Trends and Surprises", H. Hakkinen, M. Moseler, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 033401-1, (2002).
"Trial Wave Functions with Long-Range Correlations for Two-Dimensional N-electron Systems in High Magnetic Fields", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B., 66, 115315 (2002).
"Nanocatalizzatori ad Alta Selettivita", G. Pacchioni, U. Heiz, and U. Landman, Le Scienze dossier (Scientific American), No. 11, pages 62-66 (2002).
"Pd/MgO(100): A model system in Nanocatalysis", S. Abbet, A.M. Ferrari, L Giordano G. Pacchioni, H. H?kkinen, U. Landman, and U.Heiz, , Surf. Sci. 514, 249-255 (2002).
"Supported Magnetic Nanoclusters: Soft landing of Pd Clusters on a MgO Surface", M. Moseler, H. Hakkinen, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 176103 (2002).
"The Interaction of Trioxatrianguleneium Ion (TOTA+) with DNA: Solution Binding, Light-initiated Electron Transfer, X-Ray Crystallographic Structure, and Electronic Structure Calculations", J. Reynisson, G. B. Schuster, S. B. Howerton, L. D. Williams, R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland, U. Landman, N. Harrit, J. B. Chaires, J. Am. Chem Soc. 125, 2072 (2002).
"Structural, Electronic, and Impurity-doping Effects in Nanoscale Chemistry: Supported Gold Nanoclusters" H. Hakkinen, S. Abbet, A. Sanchez, U. Heiz, and U. Landman, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42, 1297 (2003).
"Effect of Base Sequence and Hydration on the Electronic and Hole Transport Properties of Duplex DNA: Theory and Experiment", R. N. Barnett , C. L. Cleveland, U. Landman, E. Boone, S. Kanvah, and G. B. Schuster. J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 3525 (2003).
"Spin-polarized current in a non-magnetic conductor and the role of electron-electron scattering", R.N. Gurzhi, A.N. Kalinenko, A.I. Kopeliovich, A.V. Yanovsky, E.N. Bogachek, and U. Landman, Journal of Superconductivity: Incorporating Novel Magnetism, 16, 201 (2003).
"The interaction of O2 with gold clusters: molecular and dissociative adsorption", B.Yoon, H. Hakkinen and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. A. 107, 4066 (2003).
"Influence of electron-electron scattering on spin-polarized current states in magnetic wrapped nanowires", R.N. Gurzhi, A.N. Kalinenko, A.I. Kopeliovich, A.V. Yanovsky, E.N. Bogachek, and U. Landman, Fizika Nizkikh Temeratur ,29, 809 (2003); Low Temp. Phys. 29, 606 (2003).
"Group theoretical analysis of symmetry-broken states in two-dimensional quantum dots", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B, 68, 035325 (2003).
"Thermal effects in the photoelectron spectra of NaN- clusters (N= 4-19)", M. Moseler, B. Huber, H. Hakkinen, U. Landman, G. Wrigge, M. A. Hoffmann, and B. von Issendorff, Phys. Rev. B 68, 165413 (2003).
"Spin-Guide: A Source of High Spin-Polarized Current", R.N. Gurzhi, A.N. Kalinenko, A.I. Kopeliovich, A.V. Yanovsky, E.N. Bogachek, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 68, 125113 (2003).
"Diffusion of Gold Clusters on Defective Graphite Surfaces", B. Yoon, W.D. Luedtke, J. Gao, and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. B., 107, 5882 (2003).
"Two-dimensional Quantum Dots in High Magnetic Fields: Composite-Fermion and Rotating-Electron-Molecule Approaches", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B, 68, 035326 (2003).
"A Magnetic-Field- Effect Transistor and Spin Transport", R.N. Gurzhi, A.N. Kalinenko, A.I. Kopeliovich, A.V. Yanovsky, E.N. Bogachek, and U. Landman Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 4577 (2003).
"Relaxation of High-Energy Quasiparticle Distributions: Electron-Electron Scattering in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas", R.N. Gurzhi, A.I. Kopeliovich, A.N. Kalinenko, A.V. Yanovsky, E.N. Bogachek, U. Landman, H. Buhmann, L.W. Molenkamp, Phys. Rev. B 68 , 165318 (2003).
"On the Electronic and Atomic Structures of Small AuN- (N=4-14) Clusters: A Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Density-Functional Study", H. Hakkinen, B. Yoon, U. Landman, Xi Li, H.J. Zhai, L,-S. Wang, J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 6168 (2003).
"Small is Different: Energetic, Structural, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties of Passivated Nanocluster Assemblies", U. Landman and W.D. Luedtke, Discussion of the Faraday Society 125, 1 (2004), Introductory Lecture to the 125th Faraday Discussion at Liverpool, June 2003.
"Frictional Forces and Amontons's Law: From the Molecular to the Macroscopic Scale", J. Gao, W.D. Luedtke, D. Gourdon, M. Ruths, J.N. Israelachvili, U. Landman, Feature Article, in J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 3480 (2004). Cover article.
"Unified Description of Floppy and Rigid Rotating Wigner Molecules Formed in Quantum Dots", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 69, 113306 (2004).
"Crystalline Character of High-Magnetic Cusp States in Quantum Dots", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett., (2004).
"Phase-Controlled Force and Magnetization Oscillations in Superconducting Ballistic Nanowires", I.V. Krive, I.A. Romanovsky, E.N. Bogachek, & U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 12, 126802 (2004).
"Hydrogen Welding and Hydrogen Switches in a Monatomic Gold Nanowire", Barnett RN, Hakkinen H, Scherbakov AG, et al., NANO Lett. 4 (10),1845-1852 OCT (2004).
”The Mechanism of Long-Distance Radical Cation Transport in Duplex DNA: Lon-Gated Hopping of Polaron-Like Distortions,” Schuster GB, Landman U., Topics in Current Chem. 236, 139-161 (2004).
”Time Evolution of Initially Localized States in Two-Dimensional Quantum Dot Arrays in a Magnetic Field,” Taut M, Landman U, Yannouleas C, Physica E-Low Dimensional Systems & Nanostructures 24 (3-4), 308-317 Sep. (2004).
”Crystalline Boson Phases in Harmonic Traps: Beyond the Gross-Pitaevskii mean field,” Romanovsky I, Yannouleas C, Landman U., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (23), Art. No. 230405, Dec. 3 (2004).
“Structural Properties of Electrons in Quantum Dots in High Magnetic Fields: Crystalline Character of Cusp States and Excitation Spectra,” Yannouleas C, Landman U., Phys. Rev. B 70 (23), Art. No. 235319, Dec. (2004).
”Charging Effects on Bonding and Catalyzed Oxidation of CO on Au-8 Clusters on MgO,” Yoon B, Hakkinen H, Landman U, et al., Science 307 (5708), 403-407 Jan. 21 (2005).
”Finite Electron Crystallites In Strong Magnetic Fields: Precursors Of A Supersolid?,” Y. Li, C. Yannouleas, and U. Landman, submitted for publication.
”Electron Localization and Entanglement In A Two-Electron Elliptical Quantum Dot,” C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, submitted for publication.
“Generation and Properties of Narrow Electron Beams in Mesoscopic Structures”, R.N. Gurzhi, A.N. Kalinenko, A.I. Kopeliovich, A.V. Yanovsky, E.N. Bogachek, Uzi Landman, Phys. Rev. B 72, 115332, (2005).
“Oxidation of Small Gas Phase Pd Clusters: A Density Functional Study”, B. Huber, H. Hakkinen, U. Landman, M, Moseler, Comput. Mater. Sci. 35, 371-374 (2006).
“From a few to many electrons in quantum dots under strong magnetic fields: properties of rotating electron crystallites with multiple rings”, Yeusong Li, C. Yannouleas, U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 73, 075301 (2006).
“Excitation Spectrum of Two Correlated Electrons in a Lateral Quantum Dot with Negligible Zeeman Splitting”, C. Ellenberger, T. Ihn, C. Yannouleas, U. Landman, K. Ensslin, D. Driscoll, and A.C. Gossard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 126806 (2006).
“Symmetry Breaking and Wigner Molecules in Few Electron Quantum Dots”, C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Physica status solidi (a) 203, 1160 (2006).
“Electron and Boson Clusters in Confined Geometries: Symmetry Breaking in Quantum Dots and Harmonic Traps”, C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 103, 10600, (2006).
“Oxidative Damage to DNA: Counter Ion-Assisted Addition of Water to Ionized DNA”, R N. Barnett, A. Bongiorno, C. L. Cleveland, A. Joy, U. Landman, G. B. Schuster, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 10798 (2006).
“Bosonic Molecules in Rotating Traps”, I. Romanovsky, C. Yannouleas, L.O. Baksmaty, U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett., 97, 090401 (2006).
“Bonding Trends and Dimensionality Crossover of Gold Nanoclusters on Metal-supported MgO Thin Films”, D. Ricci, A. Bongiorno, G. Pacchioni, U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 36106 (2006).
“Co Combustion on Supported Gold Clusters”, M. Arenz, U. Landman, U. Heiz, , Chem. Phys. Chem., 7 , 1871 (2006).
“Structural Evolution of Au Nanoclusters: From Planar to cage to nanotube Motifs”, X. Xing, B. Yoon, J. H. Parks, U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 74, 165423 (2006).
"Size-Dependent Evolution of Structures and Chemical Reactivity of Gold Nanosclusters: AuN-, N=15-24", B. Yoon, P. Koshkinen, B. Huber, O. Kostki, B. von Issendorff, H. Hakkinen, M. Moseler, U. Landman, Chem. Phys. Chem. 8 , 157 (2007).
“Quantum Dots Based on Parabolic Quantum Wells: Importance of Electronic Correlations”, T. Ihn, C. Ellenberger, K. Ensslin, C. Yannouleas, U. Landman, D. Driscoll, and A.C. Gossard, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 21, 1316 (2007).
"Atomic Dimer Shuttling and Two-level Conductance Fluctuations in Nb Nanowires", A. Marchenkov, Z. Dai, C. Zhang, R.N. Barnett, U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 046802 (2007).
“Rapidly Rotating Boson Molecules With Long or Short Range Repulsion: An Exact Diagonalization Study”, L. O. Baksmaty, C. Yannouleas, U. Landman, Phys. Rev. A 75, 023620 (2007).
“Structural and Transport Properties of Nb Nanowires”, Z. Dai, C. Zhang, R. N. Barnett, A. Marchenkov and U. Landman, Physica Status Solidi (a) 204, 1712 (2007).
“Universality Crossover of the Pinch-Off Shape Profiles of Collapsing Liquid Nanobridges in Vacuum and Gaseous Environments”, W. Kang and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett., 98, 064504 (2007).
"Predicted Oxidation of CO Catalyzed by Au Nanoclusters on a Thin Defect-Free MgO Film Supported on a Mo(100) Surface", U. Landman, B. Yoon, C. Zhang, U. Heiz, M. Arenz, J. Am. Chem. Soc (Communication) 129, 2229 (2007).
"Structured and Viscous Water in Sub-nanometer Gaps", T.-D. Li, J. Gao, R. Szoszkiewicz, U. Landman, E. Riedo, Phys. Rev. B. 75, 115415 (2007).
"Alternating Current Josephson effect and resonant superconducting transport through vibrating Nb nanowires", A. Marchenkov, Z. Dai, B. Donehoo, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Nature Nanotechnology, 2, 481 (2007).
"Factors in gold nanocatalysis: oxidation of CO in the non-scalable size regime", M. Arenz, U. Landman, U. Heiz, Topics in Catalysis, 44, 145 (2007).
"Steric effects on water accessability control sequence-selectivity of radical action reactions in DNA", C.L. Cleveland, R.N. Barnett, A. Bongiorno, J. Joseph, C.S. Liu, G.B. Schuster, U. Landman, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. (Communication) 129, 8408 (2007).
"Three-Electon Anisotropic Quantum Dots in Variable Magnetic Fields: Exact Results for Excitation Spectra, Spin Structures, and Entanglement", Y. Li, C. Yannouleas, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 76, 245310 (2007).
"Symmetry Breaking and Quantum Correlations in Finite Systems: Studies of Quantum Dots and Ultracold Bose Gases, and Related Nuclear and Chemical Methods", C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Reports on Progress in Physics, 70, 2067 (2007).
“Bonding, Conductance, and Magnetization of Oxygenated Au Nanowires”, C. Zhang, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 046801 (2008).
“Electric Field Control of Structure, Dimensionality, and Reactivity of Gold Nanoclusters on Metal-Supported MgO Films”, B. Yoon and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 056102 (2008).
“Symmetry-conserving vortex clusters in small rotating clouds of ultracold bosons”, I.A. Romanovsky, C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev A (Rapid Communication), 78, 011606(R)(2008).
“Nonuniversal transmission phases through a quantum dot: An exact-diagonalization study of the many-body transport problem”, L.O. Baksmaty, C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 136803 (2008).
“Thermal Bending of Nanojets: Molecular Dynamics Simulations of a Heated Nozzle”, W. Kang, U. Landman and A. Glezer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 123116 (2008).
“Giant magnetization of a superconductor-two-dimensional electron gas-superconductor structure", I.A. Romanovsky, E.N. Bogachek, I.V. Krive, U. Landman, Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur (Low Temp. Phys.) 34, 1098 (2008).
“Nanojets, Electrospray, and Ion Field Evaporation: Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Laboratory Experiments", W. D. Luedtke, Uzi Landman, Y.-H. Chiu, D. J. Levandier, R. A. Dressler, S. Sok, and M. S. Gordon, J. Phys. Chem. A 112, 9628 (2008).
"Aharonov-Bohm effect and plasma oscillations in superconducting tubes and rings", E. N. Bogachek, I. A. Romanovsky, and Uzi Landman, Phys. Rev. B 78, 174515 (2008).
"Edge states in graphene quantum dots: Fractional quantum hall effect analogies and differences at zero magnetic field", I. Romanovsky, C. Yannouleas, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 79, 075311 (2009).
"Artificial quantum-dot helium molecules: Electronic spectra, spin structures, and Heisenberg clusters", Ying Li, C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 80, 045326 (2009).
"Size-Dependent Binding Energies of Methane to Small Gold Clusters" S. M. Lang, T. M. Bernhardt, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Chem. Phys. Chem. 11, 1570 (2010).
"Ultrathin magnesia films as support for molecules and metal clusters: Tuning reactivity by thickness and composition", M. E. Vaida, T. M. Bernhardt, C. Barth, F. Esch, U. Heiz, and U. Landman, Physica Status Solidi B 247, No. 5, 1001 (2010).
"Edge and bulk components of lowest-Landau-level orbitals, correlated fractional quantum Hall effect incompressible states, and insulating behavior in finite graphene samples", C. Yannouleas, I. Romanovsky,and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 82, 125419 (2010).
"Chiral effects in normal and superconducting carbon nanotube-based nanostructures", A. V. Parafiloa, I. V. Krive, E. N. Bogachek, U. Landman, R. I. Shekhter, M. Jonson, Low Temp. Phys. 36 (10/11), 959 (2010).
“Unique nature of the lowest Landau level in finite graphene samples with zigzag edges: Dirac electrons with mixed bulk-edge character”, C. Yannouleas, I. Romanovsky, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 83, 045421 (2011).
“Temperature-Tunable Selective Methane Catalysis on Au2þ: From Cryogenic Partial Oxidation Yielding Formaldehyde to Cold Ethylene Production”, S. M. Lang,T. M. Bernhardt, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. 115, 6788 (2011).
“Chiral Tunneling in Metallic Carbon Nanotubes”, A. V. Parafilo, I. V. Krive, E. N. Bogachek, U. Landman, R. I. Shekhter, and M. Jonson, Physical Review B 83, 045427 (2011).
“Dielectron Attachment and Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Water Clusters”, R. N. Barnett, R. Giniger, O. Cheshnovsky, and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem., 115, 7378–7391 (2011).
“Dielectric Nanodroplets: Structure, Stability, Thermodynamics, ShapeTransitions and Electrocrystallization in Applied Electric Fields.” , W. D. Luedtke, J. Gao, and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. 115, 20343, (2011).
“Unified Microscopic Approach to the Interplay of Pinned-Wigner-Solid and Liquid Behavior of the Lowest Landau-Level States in the Neighborhood of ν = 13”, C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 84, 165327 (2011).
“Patterns of the Aharonov-Bohm Oscillations in Graphene Nanorings”, I. Romanovsky, C. Yannouleas, and U. Landman, Physical Review B 85, 165434 (2012).
“Superconducting Phase-Dependent Force in SNS Junctions with a Movable Scatterer”, A.V. Parafilo, I.V. Krive, E.N. Bogachek, and U. Landman, Low Temp. Phys, v. 38, No. 4, pp. 446–450 (2012). [Fiz. Niz. Temp (2012)].
“Oxidation of Magnesia-Supported Pd30 Nanoclusters and Catalyzed CO Combustion: Size-Selected Experiments and First-Principles Theory”, B. Yoon and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. 116, 9594−9607 (2012).
”Oxidation State and Symmetry of Magnesia-Supported Pd13Ox Nanocatalysts Influence Activation Barriers of CO Oxidation” , M. Moseler, M. Walter, B. Yoon, U. Landman, V. Habibpour, Ch. Harding, S. Kunz, and U. Heiz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 7690−76 (2012).
“The Superstable 25 kDa Monolayer Protected Silver Nanoparticle: Measurements and Interpretation as an Icosahedral Ag152(SCH2CH2Ph)60 Cluster”, I. Chakraborty, A. Govindarajan, J. Erusappan, A. Ghosh, T. Pradeep, B. Yoon, R. L. Whetten, and U. Landman, dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl303220x | Nano Lett. 12, 5861−5866 (2012).
“Size-Selected Monodisperse Nanoclusters on Supported Graphene: Bonding, Isomerism, and Mobility”, B. Wang, B. Yoon, M. König, Y. Fukamori, F. Esch, U. Heiz, and U. Landman, dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl303319f | Nano Lett. 12, 5907−5912 (2012).
"Graphene Flakes with Defective Edge Terminations: Universal and Topological Aspects, and One-Dimensional Quantum Behavior”, I. Romanovsky, C. Yannouleas, and U. Landman, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 86, 165440 (2012).
“Total Structure and Electronic Properties of the Gold Nanocrystal Au36(SR)24”,Ch. Zeng, H. Qian, T. Li, G. Li, N. L. Rosi, B. Yoon,R. N. Barnett, R. L. Whetten, U. Landman, and R. Jin, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51, 13114 –13118 (2012).
“Pd6O4+: An Oxidation Resistant yet Highly Catalytically Active Nanooxide Cluster”, S. M. Lang, I. Fleischer, T. M. Bernhardt, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja308189w | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 20654−20659 (2012).
“Au67(SR)35 Nanomolecules: Characteristic Size-Specific Optical, Electrochemical, Structural Properties and First-Principles Theoretical Analysis”, P. R. Nimmala, B. Yoon, R. L. Whetten, U. Landman, and A. Dass”, dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp311491v | J. Phys. Chem. 117, 504−517 (2013).
“Oxidative Thymine Mutation in DNA: Water-Wire-Mediated Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer”, R. N. Barnett, J. Joseph,U. Landman, and G. B. Schuster, dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja311282k | J. Am. Chem. Soc.135, 3904−3914 (2013).
“STEM Electron Diffraction and High-Resolution Images Used in the Determination of the Crystal Structure of the Au144(SR)60 Cluster”, D. Bahena, N. Bhattarai, U. Santiago, A. Tlahuice, A. Ponce, S. B. H. Bach, B. Yoon, R. L. Whetten, U. Landman, and M. Jose-Yacaman, dx.doi.org/10.1021/jz400111d | J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4, 975−981 (2013).
“Bare Clusters Derived from Protein Templates: Au25+,Au38+ and Au102+”, A. Baksi, T. Pradeep, B. Yoon, C. Yannouleas, andU. Landman, DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201200927, ChemPhysChem. 14, 1272 – 1282 (2013).
“Topological Effects and Particle Physics Analogies Beyond the Massless Dirac-Weyl Fermion in Graphene Nanorings”, I. Romanovsky, C. Yannouleas, and U. Landman, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 87, 165431 (2013).
“Fundamental Insight into the Substrate-Dependent Ripening of Monodisperse Clusters”, Y. Fukamori, M. Kçnig, B. Yoon, B. Wang, F. Esch, U. Heiz, U. Landman, ChemCatChem 5, 3330 – 3341 (2013).
"Ultrastable Silver Nanoparticles”, A. Desireddy, B. E. Conn, J. G., B. Yoon, R. N. Barnett, B. M. Monahan, K. Kirschbaum, W. P. Griffith, R. L. Whetten, U. Landman, T. P. Bigioni, Nature 501, 399-402 (2013).
“Atomically Precise Silver Clusters as New SERS Substrates”, I. Chakraborty, S. Bag, U. Landman, and T. Pradeep, dx.doi.org/10.1021/jz4014097 | J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4, 2769−2773 (2013).
“High-Frequency Mechanical Stirring Initiates Anisotropic Growth of Seeds Requisite for Synthesis of Asymmetric Metallic Nanoparticles like Silver Nanorods”, M. A. Mahmoud, M. A. El-Sayed, J. Gao, and U. Landman, dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl402305n | Nano Lett.,13, 4739−4745 (2013).
“Dimensionality Dependent Water Splitting Mechanisms on Free Manganese Oxide Clusters”, S. M. Lang, I. Fleischer, T. M. Bernhardt, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Nano Letters 13, 5549-5555 (2013).
“Beyond the Constant-Mass Dirac Physics: Solitons, Charge Fractionization, and the Emergence of Topological Insulators in Graphene Rings”, C. Yannouleas, I. Romanovsky, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 89, 035432 (2014).
“Hydrogen-bonded Structure and Mechanical Chiral Response of a Silver Nanoparticle Superlattice”, B. Yoon, W. D. Luedtke, R. N. Barnett, J. Gao, A. Desireddy, B. E. Conn, T. Bigioni, U. Landman, Nature Materials, Published online April 6, 2014, DOI: 10.1038/NMAT3923.
“Supplementary Information to: Hydrogen-bonded Structure and Mechanical Chiral Response of a Silver Nanoparticle Superlattice”, B. Yoon, W. D. Luedtke, R. N. Barnett, J. Gao, A. Desireddy, B. E. Conn, T. Bigioni, U. Landman, Nature Materials, Published online April 6, 2014, DOI: 10.1038/NMAT392.
"Size-Dependent Self-limiting Oxidation of Free Palladium Clusters", S. M. Lang, I. Fleischer, T. M. Bernhardt, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. A 118, 8572 (2014).
"Transport, Aharonov−Bohm, and Topological Effects in Graphene Molecular Junctions and Graphene Nanorings”, C. Yannouleas, I. Romanovsky, and U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. C, 119, 11131−11142 (2015).
"M₄Ag₄₄(p-MBA)₃ₒ Molecular Nanoparticles”, B. E. Conn, A. Desireddy, A. Atnagulov, S. Wickramasinghe, B. Bhattarai, B. Yoon, R. N. Barnett, Y. Abdollahian, Y. Wah Kim, W. P. Griffith, S. R. J. Oliver, U. Landman, and T. P. Bigioni, J. Phys. Chem. C, 119, 11238−11249 (2015).
"Low-Temperature CO Oxidation Catalyzed by Free Palladium Clusters: Similarities and Differences to Pd Surfaces and Supported Particles”, S. M. Lang, I. Fleischer, T. M. Bernhardt, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, ACS Catal. 5, 2275−2289, (2015).
"Dynamic Fluxionality and Enhanced CO Adsorption in the Presence of Coadsorbed H2O on Free Gold Cluster Cations”, X. Xing, Xi Li, B. Yoon, U. Landman, J. H. Parks, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 377 , 393–402, (2015).
"Interplay of Relativistic and Nonrelativistic Transport in Atomically Precise Segmented Graphene Nanoribbons”, C. Yannouleas, I. Romanovsky, and U. Landman, SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2015) | 5 : 7893 | DOI: 10.1038/srep07893.
"Double-Well Ultracold-Fermions Computational Microscopy: Wave-Function Anatomy of Attractive-Pairing and Wigner-Molecule Entanglement and Natural Orbitals”, B. B. Brandt, C. Yannouleas, and U. Landman. Nano Lett., 15 (10), pp 7105–7111,.DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03199, (2015).
"Ethylene Hydrogenation on Supported Ni, Pd and Pt Nanoparticles: Catalyst Activity, Deactivation and the D-Band Model”, A. S. Crampton a, M. D. Rötzer, F. F. Schweinberger, B. Yoon, U. Landman, and U. Heiz, Journal of Catalysis 333 (2016) 51–58, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2015.10.023 (2015).
"The Interaction of Water with Free Mn4O4+ Clusters: Deprotonation and Adsorption-Induced Structural Transformations”, S. M. Lang, T. M. Bernhardt, D. M. Kiawi, J. M. Bakker, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 1–6, DOI:10.1002/anie.201506294 (2015).
"M3Ag17 (SPh)12 Nanoparticles and Their Structure Prediction”, S. Wickramasinghe, A. Atnagulov, B. Yoon, R. N. Barnett, W. P. Griﬃth, U. Landman, and T. P. Bigioni, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 11550−1155, DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b05422 (2015).
"Structure Sensitivity in the Nonscalable Regime Explored via Catalysed Ethylene Hydrogenation on Supported Platinum Nanoclusters”, A. S. Crampton, M. D. Rötzer, C. J. Ridge, F. F. Schweinberger, U. Heiz, B. Yoon & U. Landman,Nature Communications, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10389 (published: Jan 28 (2016)).
“Cluster Size and Composition Dependent Water Deprotonation by Free Manganese Oxide Clusters”, S. M. Lang, T. M. Bernhardt, D. M. Kiawi, J. M. Bakker, R. N. Barnettd and U. Landman, Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys., 18, 15727 (2016).
“Assessing the Concept of Structure Sensitivity or Insensitivity for Sub-Nanometer Catalyst Materials”, A. S. Crampton, M. D. Rötzer, C. J. Ridge, B. Yoon, F. F. Schweinberger , U. Landman , U. Heiz, Surf. Scie. 652, 7 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2016.02.006 (2016).
C. Yannouleas, B. B. Brandt; U. Landman, NEW J. OF PHYS. 18 Article Number: 073018 (2016).
"Ethylene hydrogenation on supported Ni, Pd and Pt nanoparticles: Catalyst activity, deactivation and the d-band model", Crampton, M.D. Roetzer, F.F. Schweinberger, B. Yoon, U. Landman, U. Heiz, J. Catal. 333, 51 (2016).
"Small is different: energetic, structural, thermal, and mechanical properties of passivated nanocluster assemblies", U. Landman and W.D. Luedtke, Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society 125, 1 (2004), Introductory Lecture to the 125th Faraday Discussion at Liverpool, June 2003.
"Frictional Forces and Amontons' Law: From the Molecular to the Macroscopic Scale", J. Gao, W.D. Luedtke, D. Gourdon, M. Ruths, J.N. Israelachvili, U. Landman, Feature Article, in J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 3480 (2004). Cover article.
"Hydrogen in gold nanowires: structure and electronic conductance of dissociative and molecular states", R.N. Barnett, H. Hakkinen, A. Scherbakov, and U. Landman, Nanoletters (2004).
"Materials by Numbers: Computations as Tools of Discovery", U. Landman, perspective article in Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA), 102, 6671 (2005).
"Charging Effects on Bonding and catalyzed oxidation of CO on Au8 Clusters Supported on MgO", B. Yoon, H. Hakkinen, U. Landman, A. Wörz, S. Abbet, K. Judai, U. Heiz, Science, 307, 403 (2005).
"Water Enhanced Catalysis of CO Oxidation on Supported Gold Nanoclusters", A. Bongiorno and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett.
"Electron Localization and Entaglement in a Two-Electron Quantum Dot", C. Yannouleas and Uzi Landman Phys. Rev. Lett. (2005). ArXiv: cond-mat/ 0501612.
"Crystalline Boson Phases in Harmonic Traps: Beyond Gross-Pitaevskii Mean Field", I. Romanovsky, C. Yannouleas, U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 230405 (2004).
"Predicted Oxidation of CO Catalyzed by Au Nanoclusters on a Thin Defect-Free MgO Film Supported on a Mo(100) Surface", C. Zhang, B. Yoon, and U. Landman, J. Am. Chem. Soc (Communication) 129, 2229 (2007).
Statistical Mechanics and Statistical Methods in Theory and Application, U. Landman (ed.), Plenum Press, N.Y., N.Y. (1977).
Aspects of the Kinetics and Dynamics of Surface Reactions, U. Landman (ed.), AIP, New York, N. Y. (1980).
Proceedings of the ISSPIC10 Meeting (Atlanta, September, 2000), appeared as volume 16 of the European Physics Journal D, 2002. Constantine Yannouleas and Uzi Landman, Guest Editors.
“Nanocatalysis”, U. Heiz and U. Landman (Springer, Heidelberg, 2006).
1. "Microscopic Approaches to Physical Adsorption: Theoretical and Experimental Aspects," with G. G. Kleinman, published in "Surface and Defect Properties of Solids," Vol. 6, (1977), pages 1 105. Edited by M. W. Roberts and J. M. Thomas (The Chemical Society, London, 1977).
2. "The Use of Direct Methods in the Analysis of LEED," in Advances in Characterization of Metal and Polymer Surfaces, L. H. Lee, ed., with D. L. Adams, (American Chemical Society, 1977).
3. "Solutions of Physical Stochastic Processes via Mapping onto Ideal and Defective Random Walk Lattices," in Stochastic Methods in the Physical Sciences, G. Adomian, ed. (Academic Press, N. Y., 1980).
4. "Path-Integral and Real-Time Dynamics Simulations of Quantum Systems", in "Recent Developments in Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics", Eds. D. P. Landau, K. K. Mon, and H. B. Schuttler (Springer, Berlin, 1988), p. 144.
5. "Molecular Dynamics Simulations in Material Science and Condensed Matter Physics", in "Recent Developments in Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics", Eds. D. P. Landau, K. K. Mon, and H. B. Schuttler (Springer, Berlin, 1988), p. 108.
6. "Molecular Clusters", with J. Jortner and D. Scharf in "Elemental and Molecular Clusters", Eds. G. Benedek, T. P. Martin and G. Pacchioni (Springer, Heidelberg, 1988), p. 148.
7. "Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Materials: Beyond Pair Interactions", with W. D. Luedtke, in "Atomistic Simulation of Materials: Beyond Pair-Potentials", Ed. V. Vitek and D. J. Srolovitz (Plenum, N. Y., 1989), p. 443.
8. "Micromechanics and Microdynamics via Atomistic Simulations", with W. D. Luedtke and M. W. Ribarsky, in "New Materials Approaches to Tribology: Theory and Applications", Eds. L. Pope, W. O. Winer and L. Fehrenbacher (MRS, Boston, 1988), p. 101.
9. "Dynamic and Quantum Size Effects in Molecular Clusters", with J. Jortner, U. Even, N. Ben-Horin, D. Scharf and R. N. Barnett, in "Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters", Zeit. Fur Physik D 1-4, 161 (1989).
10. "Size Effects in Clusters", with J. Jortner, D. Scharf, N. Ben-Horin and U. Even, in International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", CVII Course, Varenna 1988, on "The Chemical Physics of Atomic and Molecular Clusters" (Soc. Ital. di Fisica, Bologna, 1989).
11. "Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Materials Phenomena", with W. D. Luedtke and R. N. Barnett, in "Many-Atom Interactions in Solids", Ed. R. Nieminen et al. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990), p. 103.
12. "Energetics and Dynamics of Solvation and Fission in Clusters", with R. N. Barnett, A. Nitzan and G. Rajagopal, in "Clustering Phenomena in Atoms and Nuclei", Edited by M. Brenner, T. Lohnroth and F. B. Malik (Springer, Berlin, 1992), p. 399.
13. "Atomic Scale Mechanisms of Adhesion, Friction and Wear", with W. D. Luedtke and E. M. Ringer, in Proceedings of the 18th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on "Wear Particles; From the Cradle to the Grave", Eds. D. Dowson, C. M. Taylor, T. H. C. Childs, M. Godet, and G. Dalmaz (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1992), p. 3.
14. "Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Adhesive Contact Formation and Friction", with W.D. Luedtke and E. M. Ringer, in Fundamentals of Friction: Macroscopic and Microscopic Processes, Eds. I. L. Singer and H. M. Pollock (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1992), p. 463.
15. "Reactions and Fission of Clusters", with R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland, H.-P. Kaukonen and G. Rajagopal in "Nuclear Physics Concepts in Atomic Cluster Physics", Eds. R. Schmidt, H. O. Lutz, and R. Dreizler (Springer, Berlin, 1992), p. 158.
16. "Evolutionary Patterns of Structure and Stability of Clusters", with R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland and G. Rajagopal, in "Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals", Eds. P. Jena, S. N. Khana, and B. K. Rao (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1992), Vol. 1, p. 165.
17. "Dynamics of Localization and Solvation of Electrons in Finite Clusters and Bulk Media", with R. N. Barnett, J. Jortner and A. Nitzan, in "Radiation Research: A Twentieth-Century Perspective", Edited by W. C. Dewey, M. Edington, R. J. M. Fry, E. J. Hall and G. F. Whitmore, (Academic Press, N.Y., 1992), p. 43.
18. "Small is Different", with R. N. Barnett, C. L. Cleveland, and H.-P. Cheng, in "Clusters and Fullerenes", edited by V. J. Kumar, E. Tossati and T. P. Martin (World Scientific, London, 1993), p. 39.
19. "Consequences of Tip-Substrate Interactions", with W. D. Luedtke, in "Scanning Microscopy III, eds. R. Wiesendanger and H.-J. Guntherodt (Springer, Berlin, 1993), p. 207.
20. "Simulations of Materials: Clusters and Interfacial Junctions", in "Computations for the Nanoscale", with R. N. Barnett, H.-P. Cheng, C. L. Cleveland, and W. D. Luedtke, eds. P. E. Blochl, A. J. Fisher, and C. Joachim, (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993), p. 75.
21. "Simulations of Atomic-Scale Friction", U. Landman, in Physics News in 1992, American Institute of Physics (in APS News, Volume 2, No. 3, March 1993), p. 87.
22. "Shell-Correction Methods for Clusters: Theory and Applications", with C. Yannouleas, in "Large Clusters of Atoms and Molecules", ed. T. P. Martin (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1996), p. 131.
23. "Nanocrystal Gold Molecules", with R. L. Whetten et al., in "The Chemical Physics of Fullerenes 10 (and 5) Years Later", W. Andreioni, ed. (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1996), p. 475.
24. "Nano-Elastohydrodynamics", with J. Gao and W. D. Luedtke, in "Physics of Sliding Friction", B. J. Persson and E. Tossati, eds. (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1996), p. 325.
25. "Junctions and Nano-Elastohydrodynamics", with W. D. Luedtke and J. Gao, in "Micro/Nanotribology and its Application", Ed. B. Bhushan (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997), p. 493.
26. "Nanowires: Formation Mechanisms, Size Evolution, Mechanical Reversibility, Conductance and Fluctuations", with W. D. Luedtke and R. N. Barnett, in "Nanowires", Eds. P. Serena and N. Garcia, (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997), p. 109.
27. "Quantum Transport in Nanowires: Shape Effects, Magnetoconductance and Thermopower", with E. N. Bogachek and A. G. Scherbakov, in "Nanowires", Eds. P. Serena and N. Garcia, (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997), p. 35.
28. "Dissociation, Fragmentation, and Fission of Simple Metal Clusters", with C. Yannouleas and R. N. Barnett, in "Metal Clusters", Ed. W. Ekardt (J. Wiley, Sussex, 1998), p. 145.
32. "Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Finite Systems - Jets, Fission and Quantum Dots", with R.N. Barnett, M. Moseler, and C. Yannouleas, in Proceedings of Nobel Symposium 117 on The Physics and Chemistry of Clusters, held 27 June- 2 July, 2000, in Visby, Sweden (World Scientific, Singapore, 2001), pp. 42-68.
33. "Chemical Reactions on Size-Selected Clusters on Surfaces", with U. Heiz, S. Abbet, A. Sanchez, W.-D. Schneider, H. Hakkinen, in Proceedings of Nobel Symposium 117 on The Physics and Chemistry of Clusters, held 27 June- 2 July, 2000, in Visby, Sweden (World Scientific, Singapore, 2001), pp. 87-98.
34. "Small is different: energetic, structural, thermal, and mechanical properties of passivated nanocluster assemblies", U. Landman and W.D. Luedtke, Discussion of the Faraday Society 125, 1 (2004), Introductory Lecture to the 125th Faraday Discussion at Liverpool, June 2003.
36. “Excitations spectra of two correlated electrons in a quantum dot”, T. Ihn, C. Ellenberger, K. Ensslin, C. Yannouleas, U. Landman, D. Driscoll, and A.C. Gossard, AIP Conf. Proc. 893 , 783 (2007).
"Intermolecular Interactions and Developments in Double Perturbation Theory," Thesis, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovoth, Israel (1967).
"Intermolecular Interactions in the Intermediate Range," Thesis, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (1969).

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text:
1. A creditor's bill, to be a lis pendens and to operate as a notice against real estate, must be so definite in the description of the estate as that anyone reading it can learn thereby what property is the subject of the litigation. If it is not so, it will be postponed to a junior bill which is.
whose property in which it is a court of chancery has ordered in general terms to be sold to satisfy a creditor whom he had attempted to defraud by a secret conveyance of it -- must set up his right, if at all, before the property is thus sold. He cannot set it up collaterally after the sale, and so defeat an ejectment brought by a purchaser to put him out of possession.
3. When chancery has full jurisdiction as to both persons and property, and decrees that a master of the court sell and convey real estate, the subject of a bill before it, a sale and conveyance in conformity to such decree, is its effectual to convey the title as the deed of a sheriff, made pursuant to execution on a judgment at law. The defendant whose property is sold need not join in the deed.
Sherry had obtained a judgment in ejectment for some lots and a house on them, in Illinois, against Miller, in the circuit court for the Northern District of that state, and this was a writ of error to reverse it.
It appeared, on the trial below, that W. & W. Lyon had obtained a judgment against Miller in October, 1858, and sued out a fi. fa., on which nulla bona was returned. In February, 1859, they filed a creditor's bill against the same Miller, his wife, and one Williams (son-in-law of Miller), charging that Miller had, on the 6th of April, 1857, conveyed the premises now in controversy -- describing them, and describing them, moreover, as lots, which at the time of the conveyance, and at the time of the bill filed, Miller occupied, and, with his family, resided on -- to this Williams, to defraud creditors, and praying that the deed should be set aside, the premises sold, and his debt paid out of the proceeds. Miller and Williams answered the bill. In June, 1860, the cause was heard, the deed set aside as fraudulent, and the master in chancery for the court ordered to sell the premises, and to execute to the purchaser good and sufficient deeds of conveyance, and that the sale so made shall bar and divest all, and all manner of interest or right, which the said Miller or any of the defendants might have in the property or in any part of it. The master accordingly did sell, for $1,867, and by deed convey, in September, 1860, the premises to one Bushnell, who conveyed to Sherry, plaintiff below.
"and now is, the owner, or in some way or manner beneficially interested in some real estate in this, or some other state or territory, or some chattels real of some name or kind, or some contract or agreement relating to some real estate, or the rents, issues, and profits of some real estate."
But the bill, unlike that of W. & W. Lyon, contained no reference to the specific property, the subject of the ejectment. And there was no reference to real estate in the charging part of the bill other than the general one of "some real estate," &c., as above given. There was a special prayer that the sale to Richardson should be declared void and that the property or its avails should be applied to the payment of the judgment of Mills & Bliss.
answer, and the bill as to him was dismissed. A receiver was appointed July 13, 1861, and Miller was ordered to convey to him, which he did on the 26th of that same month. The deed embraced, by description, the premises in controversy, but they were conveyed, subject to the rights which Miller might have in them "under the homestead law of Illinois."
Pursuant to an order of court, the receiver, on the 23d of August, 1861, sold and conveyed the property for $500 to one Benedict, the deed, like Miller's own to the receiver, being subject to the reservation of the "homestead right."
"No release or waiver of such exemption shall be valid, unless the same shall be in writing, subscribed by such householder, and his wife, if he have one, and acknowledged in the same manner as conveyances of real estate are by law required to be acknowledged, it being the object of this act to require, in all cases, the signature and acknowledgment of the wife as conditions to the alienation of the homestead."
At the time of the ejectment below, Miller was living with his wife and children in a house on the premises sold; which were worth about $2,700.
1. That Mills & Bliss, by filing their bill against Miller, and service of process, obtained a lien upon all the property and effects of Miller, which lien had, by the decree and sale of the receiver, passed into a title in Benedict which title related back to the service of process, and had become paramount to the title of the plaintiff.
and provided, which he could set up as a defense in this case.
The court gave neither instruction, but gave instructions in substance the reverse of them. Its action herein was the question before this Court.
The proceedings under the bill filed by the Lyons appear to have been, in all respects, regular. W. & W. Lyons had obtained a judgment at law and issued an execution, upon which the return of nulla bona was made. This laid the foundation for a creditor's bill, and such a bill was filed. The necessary parties were brought before the court and answered.
The court had full jurisdiction, both as to the parties and the property. The decree was regularly entered, and the sale and conveyance by the master to Bushnell were made in pursuance of it. The only objection taken to the proceedings is that Williams, in whom was vested the legal title, was not ordered to convey, and did not convey. A conveyance by him was not necessary.
legal title by the defendant, and the decree does not require a sale, the title will not pass until the deed is executed -- unless it be provided, as has been done in some of the states, by statute, that the decree itself shall operate as a conveyance. In all such cases, the court has power to compel the defendant to convey. When the property is beyond the local jurisdiction of the court, and the defendant is before it, the court can compel him to convey, as it may direct, for any purpose within the sphere of its authority. This is an ordinary exercise of the remedial jurisdiction of those courts, and the power is one of the most valuable attributes of the equity system. The principle of those cases has no application here. The title derived by Bushnell from these proceedings must be deemed perfect, unless it be invalidated by that derived to Benedict from the sale and conveyance under the bill of Mills & Bliss.
The judgment obtained by Mills & Bliss, was the elder one, but it was subsequent to the conveyance from Miller to Williams. It is not contended that the judgment was a lien on the premises. The legal title having passed from the judgment debtor before its rendition, by a deed valid as between him and his grantee, it could not have that effect by operation of law. The questions to be considered arise wholly out of the chancery proceedings.
"To have made such a bill constructive notice to a purchaser from the defendant therein, it would have been necessary to allege therein that these particular lots, or that all the real estate of the defendant in the City of New York, had been purchased and paid for, either wholly or in part, with the funds of the infant complainant. Or some other charge of a similar nature should have been inserted in the bill, to enable purchasers, by an examination of the bill itself, to see that the complainant claimed the right to, or some equitable interest in, or lien on, the premises."
It is evident that the premises in controversy were not in the mind of the pleader when this bill was drawn.
There is another reason why the bill could not operate as constructive notice. Williams, who held the legal title, was not a party.
"We apprehend that to affect a party as a purchaser pendente lite, it is necessary to show that the holder of the legal title was impleaded before the purchase which is to be set aside. [Footnote 4]"
The principle applies only to those who acquire an interest from a defendant pendente lite. [Footnote 5] The title passed from Williams to Bushnell.
upon an amended bill, it is regarded as an original bill for that purpose. [Footnote 6] It was a gross irregularity to take a decree against Miller without Williams' being before the court, and if the attention of the court had been called to the subject, the amended bill must have been dismissed. The decree against Miller as to the premises in controversy is a legal anomaly. But it is unnecessary to consider this subject, because before the amended bill was filed, the proceedings under the bill of the Lyons had been brought to a close and the title of Bushnell consummated. His rights could not be affected by anything that occurred subsequently. He had no constructive notice of the proceedings in the case of Mills & Bliss. Had he and his alienee actual notice? This also is a material inquiry. [Footnote 7] We have looked carefully through the record and find no evidence on the subject. Had the suit below been in equity, it would have been necessary for the defendant in error to deny notice to himself or to his grantor. The want of notice to either would have been sufficient. The form of the action rendered a denial unnecessary. The plaintiff having exhibited a title, apparently perfect, the burden was cast upon the defendant of proving everything upon which he relied to defeat it. As the case was developed on the trial in the court below, the title of the defendant in error properly prevailed.
2. In regard to the homestead right claimed by the plaintiff in error, there is no difficulty. The decree under which the sale was made to Bushnell expressly divested the defendant of all right and interest in the premises. It cannot be collaterally questioned. Until reversed, it is conclusive upon the parties, and the reversal would not affect a title acquired under it while it was in force.
We think that the learned judge who tried the case below, was correct in refusing to give the instructions submitted by the plaintiff in error, and in giving those to which exception was taken.
Bayard v. Hoffman, 4 Johnson's Chancery 450; Beck v. Burdett, 1 Paige 308; Slorm v. Waddel, 2 Johnson's Chancery 494; Corning v. White, 2 Paige 567; Edgell v. Haywood, 3 Atkyns 352; 1 Kent 263.
Tilford v. Burnham, 7 Dana 110.
Carr v. Callaghan, 3 Littell 371.
Stuyvesant v. Hall, 2 Barbour's Chancery Rep. 151; Fenwick's Admr. v. Macey, 2 B.Monroe 470; Parks v. Jackson, 11 Wendell 442.
Clarkson v. Morgan's Devisees, 6 B.Monroe 441.
Parks v. Jackson, 11 Wendell 442; Roberts v. Jackson, 1 id. 478.

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