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With the following data protection declaration, we explain the way we handle personal data in collecting, processing, using and deleting it.
Data protection is a matter of trust, and your trust is important to us. We respect your privacy and personal sphere. The protection and legally compliant collection, processing and use of your personal data are thus an important concern to us. To make sure you feel safe when visiting our website, we strictly observe legal provisions when processing your personal data and would like to inform you here concerning our data collection and data use.
We oblige to comply with the GDPR and nationally applicable data protection laws. For us, data protection is a company-wide topic of high priority, and we only work with partners also able to demonstrate an appropriate level of data protection in their processing framework. We only process your data if you have provided us your express consent to do so, if this relates to a contract or pre-contractual measures on a service basis or if the relevant laws permit or require data processing. The following data protection information covers both the currently applicable national legal framework and the requirements of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) valid throughout Europe from May 25, 2018. References to the legal basis of the GDPR are definitive from May 25, 2018. Under no circumstances do we sell your data or disclose them on to unauthorized third parties. We would gladly provide you with detailed information on the handling of your data in our departments below.
We deploy appropriate technical and organizational safety measures to protect your data against accidental or intentional manipulation, partial or complete loss, destruction or against unauthorized access by third parties. Our security measures are constantly being improved according to the technological state of the art.
We collect and use the personal data of our users only to the extent necessary to provide a functional website and our content and services. The collection and use of personal data of our users takes place regularly only with the consent of the user. An exception applies in cases where prior consent cannot be obtained for factual reasons and the processing of the data is permitted by statutory provisions.
For statistical purposes, we store the name of the requested website, the date and time of the page visit as well as the volume of data transferred. In addition, whether the transmission of the information was successful and the provider through which access occurred.
The temporary storage of the IP address by the system is necessary to enable delivery of the website to the user’s computer. To do so, the IP address of the user must remain stored for the duration of the session.
The data are stored in log files in order to ensure the functionality of the website. In addition, the data are also used to optimize the website and to ensure the security of our information technology systems. An evaluation of the data for marketing purposes does not occur in this context.
These purposes also reflect our legitimate interest in data processing according to Art. 6 Section 1 lit. f GDPR.
In order to make our website as pleasant and convenient as possible for you as a user, we occasionally utilize the services of external service providers. Below, you have the opportunity to become informed about data protection regulations for the use and application of the services and functions deployed, in order to be able to exercise your rights, if necessary, also with the service providers.
Our websites use Google Maps to display maps and to create route maps. Google Maps is operated by Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. By using this website, you consent to the collection, processing and use by Google, one of its agents, or third parties of data that is automatically collected and entered by you. The terms of service for Google Maps can be found under “Google Maps Terms of Service”. Extensive details can be found in the Google Safety Center of google.com: “Transparency and choices” and “data protection provisions”.
If you provide us with your e-mail address, we will communicate with you via e-mail. However, we will not pass this address on to third parties outside Donges SteelTec GmbH. If personal data is transmitted to us, depending on the settings of your e-mail program, we will treat it confidentially. An encryption of the transmitted information within the information exchange does not occur.
If you complete a registration form on our website with contact information (“CONTACT”), this information will be used to send you requested responses, product information, messages, etc. Your personal data will be used exclusively for these purposes and will not be passed on to third parties outside Donges SteelTec GmbH. The data that you transmit to us online are not encrypted. The legal basis for this processing of data is the existence of your conclusive user consent provided upon completing the send procedure according to Art. 6 Sect. 1 lit. a GDPR. These data are deleted as soon as they are no longer required for the purpose of their collection. As a user, you have the option of canceling registration at any time. You can change the data stored about you at any time.
You can find more information on Google Analytics and data protection at http://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout?hl=de.
You have the opportunity to subscribe to a free newsletter on our website. When registering for the newsletter, the data from the input screen is transmitted to us.
Specific designation of the data collected is intended to occur at this point. In the minimum case, this concerns the e-mail address of the user.
In connection with data processing for sending out newsletters, no data will be passed on to third parties. The data will be used exclusively for sending out the newsletter.
The purpose of collecting the user’s e-mail address is to deliver the newsletter. The newsletter is sent out based on registration of the user on the website. The collection of other personal data as part of the registration process serves to prevent misuse of the services or the e-mail address used.
The data are deleted as soon as they are no longer required for the purpose of their collection. Accordingly, the user’s e-mail address is stored as long as the newsletter subscription is active.
The newsletter is sent out based on registration of the user on the website.
Personal data otherwise collected in the course of the registration process are usually erased after a period of seven days.
The subscription of the newsletter can be cancelled by the concerned user at any time. For this purpose, each newsletter contains a corresponding unsubscribe link.
The personal data of the subject are deleted or blocked as soon as the purpose for storage no longer applies. In addition, storage can occur beyond this period if this has been provided for by the European or national legislation or in EU regulations, laws or other rules to which the controller is subject. Blockage or erasure of the data shall also occur if a storage period prescribed by the aforementioned standards expires, unless it is necessary for further storage of the data for the conclusion of a contract or for performance of a contract.
Other data are also deleted as soon as they are no longer required for the purpose of their collection. In case data are collected to provide the website, this is the case when the respective session ends.
If the data are stored in log files, they will be deleted at the latest after seven days. Storage beyond this time is possible. In this case, the IP addresses of the users are deleted or rendered anonymous so that any attribution of the client calling up the website is no longer possible.
• Use of website functions.
Depending on the browser you are using, you can set your browser to only accept cookies if you agree to do so. The Help function in the menu bar of your web browser generally shows you how to reject new cookies and how to deactivate cookies that have already been received. We recommend that when using shared computers configured to accept cookies and flash cookies, you always log out completely once you are finished.
The user data collected by us through cookies are not used to create user profiles.
To the extent that we obtain the consent of the data subject for the processing of personal data, Art. 6 Section 1 lit. a EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) serves as the legal basis for the processing of personal data.
Art. 6 Section 1 lit. b GDPR serves as a legal basis for the processing of personal data required for the performance of a contract to which the data subject is a party. This also applies to processing operations necessary for the implementation of pre-contractual measures.
If the processing of personal data is necessary to fulfill a legal obligation to which our company is subject, Art. 6 Section 1 lit. c GDPR serves as the legal basis.
In case vital interests of the data subject or another natural person necessitate the processing of personal data, Art. 6 Section 1 lit. d GDPR serves as the legal basis.
If the processing is necessary to safeguard a legitimate interest of our company or a third party and if the interests, basic rights and fundamental freedoms of the data subject do not take precedence over the first-mentioned interest, Art. 6 Section 1 lit. f GDPR serves as the legal basis for the processing.
According to Art. 15 in conjunction with Art. 34 Federal Data Protection Act (BDSG), you have the unrestricted right to free information about your data stored by us and according to Art. 35 Federal Data Protection Act (BDSG) the right to erasure or blockage of prohibited data or the right to rectification of incorrect data.
Upon request, we are pleased to inform you in writing whether and which personal data we have stored about you. Wherever possible, we will take appropriate measures on short notice to update or correct your data stored by us. All information requests, queries or objections to data processing should please be directed by e-mail directly to our data protection officer, stating your complete mailing address.
You can request confirmation from the controller as to whether personal data relating to you will be processed by us.
• the existence of automated decision-making, including profiling, referred to in Art. 22 Section 1 and 4 GDPR and – at least in these cases – meaningful information about the logic involved, as well as the significance and the envisaged consequences of such processing for the data subject.
• You have the right to request information as to whether the personal data concerning you will be transferred to a third country or to an international organization. In this context, you may request to be informed of the appropriate guarantees pursuant to Art. 46 GDPR in connection with the transfer.
You have the right to rectification and/or completion by the data controller if the personal data processed and relating to you are inaccurate or incomplete. The controller is to carry out the correction immediately.
• if the you have objected to processing according to Art. 21 Section 1 GDPR and it has not yet been determined whether the legitimate grounds of the controller override yours.
Where processing has been restricted, these data – with the exception of storage – are only allowed to be processed with your consent or for the assertion, exercise or defense of legal claims or for the protection of the rights of another natural or legal person or for reasons of vital public interest of the EU or of a Member State.
Where the restriction limits the processing according to the above-mentioned pre-requisites, you will be notified by the controller before the restriction of processing is lifted.
• You withdraw your consent on which processing is based according to Art. 6 Section 1 lit. a or Art. 9 Section 2 lit. a GDPR, and where there is no other legal ground for the processing.
• You object to the processing pursuant to Art. 21 Section 1 GDPR and there are no overriding legitimate grounds for the processing, or you object to processing according to Art. 21 Section 2 GDPR.
• The erasure of the personal data on you is required for compliance with a legal obligation according to EU law or the laws of Member States to which the controller is subject.
• The personal data relating to you have been collected in relation to the offer of information society services referred to in Art.8 Section 1 GDPR.
If the controller has made public the personal data concerning you and if he is obliged to erase it according to Art. 17 Section 1 GDPR, taking into account the available technology and the cost of implementation, including technical measures, the controller shall take reasonable steps to inform controllers processing the personal data that you as a data subject have requested that they erase all links to, copies or replication of, these personal data.
If you have exercised your right to rectification, erasure or restriction of processing vis-à-vis the controller, he is obliged to inform all persons to whom data concerning you has been disclosed of this rectification, erasure or restriction of processing, unless this proves impossible or involves disproportionate effort.
• the processing is carried out with the help of automated procedures.
In exercising this right, you furthermore have the right to have the personal data concerning you transmitted directly from one controller to another, where technically feasible. Freedoms and rights of other persons are not allowed to be infringed by this.
You have the right to object at any time, on grounds relating to your particular situation, to the processing of personal data concerning you, which occurs based on Art. 6 Section 1 lit. e or f GDPR; this also includes profiling based on these provisions.
The controller shall no longer process the personal data relating to you unless the controller demonstrates compelling legitimate grounds for the processing which override your interests, rights and freedoms or for the establishment, exercise or defense of legal claims.
Where personal data concerning you are processed for direct marketing purposes, you have the right at any time to object to processing of personal data concerning you for such marketing, which includes profiling to the extent that it is related to such direct marketing.
You have the option within the context of the use of information society services – notwithstanding Directive 2002/58/EC – to exercise your right to object by automated means where technical specifications are used.
You have the right to withdraw your declaration of consent under data protection law at any time. The withdrawal of consent shall not affect the lawfulness of processing based on consent before its withdrawal. Right of objection and removal.
If you contact us by e-mail, you can object to the storage of your personal data at any time. In such a case, the conversation cannot be continued.
The collection of data for the provision of the website and the storage of data in log files is mandatory for the operation of the website. Consequently, as an exception, there is no possibility of objection in this respect.
Without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy, you shall have the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of your habitual residence, place of work or place of the alleged infringement, if you are of the view that the processing of personal data relating to you infringes the GDPR.

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Pursuant to the authority granted in M.G.L. c. 131, § 23, herewith is established a list of species which are exempt from the licensing provisions of M.G.L. c. 131, § 23. This list includes wild (i.e., non-domesticated) vertebrate animals which may be imported, sold or possessed without a permit. Note, however, that listing below does not affect other licensing requirements which may be applicable under Federal, State or local laws, including special endangered species and export restrictions of other states.
(1) Purpose. The purpose of 321 CMR 9.01 is to list those species which are exempt from the licensing provisions of M.G.L. c. 131, § 23, and which may be imported, possessed, maintained, propagated, bought, sold, exchanged or offered for sale without a license or permit from the Division. Species not listed, or which are expressly listed as "require(s) a permit", are not exempt from the provisions of M.G.L. c. 131, § 23. Notwithstanding a species being exempt from these licensing provisions, such species shall be kept in a manner appropriate for their health and safety, including being secured from escape.
Aquarium means an enclosed indoor facility or an outdoor holding facility that lacks an inlet or outlet, or such other holding facility as approved by the Director.
Aquarium Trade Fish means those freshwater fish which cannot survive year-round in a wild environment above 30º north latitude (approximately from Jacksonville, FL west to Ensenada, CA) or below 30º south latitude (approximately from Puerto-Alegre, Brazil west to La Serena, Chile). Notwithstanding the foregoing, aquarium trade fish shall also include the goldfish (Carassius auratus), koi or Japanese carp (Cyprinus carpio), and guppies (Poecilia spp.), but shall not include tilapia (Tilapia spp.) which require a permit.
Director means the Director of the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife or his authorized agent.
Division means the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, with principal offices at 251 Causeway Street, Suite 400, Boston, MA 02114.
Domestic or Domesticated means those species listed as domestic pursuant to 321 CMR 9.02(3).
Exempt or Kept without a Permit means that the animal may be imported, possessed, maintained, propagated, bought, sold, exchanged, or offered for sale or exchange without a license or permit.
License or Permit means a license or permit issued pursuant to the authority of M.G.L. c. 131, § 23.
Non-exempt or Require(-s) a Permit means that the animal may not be imported, possessed, maintained, propagated, bought, sold, exchanged, or offered for sale or exchange except by a person holding a current and valid license or permit.
Person means any individual, partnership, profit or non-profit corporation, firm, business, or other commercial or non-commercial entity, club, organization, or association.
Species means an individual or individuals of any distinct non-domestic vertebrate animal population whose members interbreed when mature or are self-perpetuating through the production of viable offspring and can include any subspecies or variety of vertebrate animal.
(c) Species appearing on the Massachusetts list of endangered, threatened, and special concern species at 321 CMR 10.90.
(d) Trade in the fish, bird, mammal, reptile or amphibian has no significant adverse effect on the wild population of such animal in any of its native habitats.
(b) lawfully taken or lawfully propagated without Massachusetts, provided that the export, sale, or exchange of such animals is lawful in the state or country in which animals are taken or propagated.
(6) Liberation. No person shall liberate or cause to be liberated any exempt animal, except in accordance with a liberation permit issued pursuant to 321 CMR 2.15.
(7) Quarantine. Notwithstanding the provisions of 321 CMR 9.01(1), the Director may examine, quarantine and destroy exempt animals and may restrict or prohibit the importation thereof in accordance with the provisions of M.G.L. c. 131, §§ 19, 19A, 25A, and 25B, and the penalty for violation of such quarantine shall be as provided in M.G.L. c. 131, § 25C.
(d) Walking Catfish (Clarias spp. and all members of the family Clariidae).
Notwithstanding the above, the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) may be kept without a permit as a pet or for sale as a pet, but require a permit when sold as bait fish pursuant to 321 CMR 4.09.
(9) List of Amphibians. All amphibians may be kept without a permit except species categorically non-exempt pursuant to 321 CMR 9.01(3).
(1) Definitions: For the purposes of 321 CMR 9.02, the following words or phrases shall have the following meanings.
Director means the Director of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife or his agent.
Domestic Animals means only those animals listed in 321 CMR 9.02(3), except as provided in 321 CMR 9.02(2)(d).
(a) Domestic animals as listed in 321 CMR 9.02(3) shall be exempt from the provisions of M.G.L. c. 131, § 23, and may be possessed, propagated, maintained, imported, bought, sold, or otherwise disposed of, provided that such is not contrary to any local, state, or federal law.
(c) Any vertebrate taxa not listed in 321 CMR 9.02 shall be presumed to be wild and shall be subject to the provisions of M.G.L. c. 131.
(d) This list of domestic animals shall be in addition to the list of exempt wild animals established pursuant to 321 CMR 9.01.
(e) Hybrids between or among wild mammals and domestic mammals, except for wild canid and wild felid hybrids, shall be considered domestic animals. Wild canid and wild felid hybrids shall be subject to the provisions of M.G.L. c. 131, § 77A.
(4) Quarantine. Notwithstanding the provisions of 321 CMR 9.02(2), the Director may examine, quarantine, and destroy domestic animals and may restrict or prohibit the importation thereof in accordance with provisions of M.G.L. c. 131, §§ 19A and 25A-25B.
(5) Penalties. The penalties for violation of a quarantine as provided in 321 CMR 9.02(4) shall be as provided in M.G.L. c. 131, § 25C.
(6) Liberation. No person shall liberate or cause to be liberated any domestic animal, except for the liberation and recapture of homing or racing pigeons.
(7) Reimbursement of Damages. For the purposes of reimbursement of damages pursuant to M.G.L. c. 140, § 161A, wild birds and mammals held by a person in compliance with M.G.L. c. 131, § 23 and 321 CMR 2.12 shall be considered domestic live stock or fowl.
(8) Other Laws. 321 CMR 9.02 is in addition to other applicable statutes including, but not limited to, M.G.L. c. 59, § 8A; M.G.L. c. 64H, § 6(p); M.G.L. c. 128, § 1A; M.G.L. c. 129; M.G.L. c. 131; and M.G.L. c. 140, and shall be construed consistently therewith.
Regulatory Authority: M.G.L. c. 131, §§ 23; c. 140, §§ 161A.


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Garbuk S.V.. The prospects of implementation of intellectual technologies for the purpose of solving security issues // National Security / nota bene. – 2016. – № 4. – P. 451-457. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2016.4.19207.
Review: The object of this research is the technical means of ensuring security. The subject of this research is the questions of increasing the efficiency of technical means of ensuring security based on application of the so-called “intellectual technologies of security”, which allow processing information received from the technical means of ensuring security, but with quality equal to a human operator. The author suggests classification of the tasks of intellectual processing of information, as well as conducts an analysis of the scientific-technical and organizational difficulties that accompany the solution of these tasks. The article examines the questions of comparison and evaluation of the quality of intellectual technologies alongside the main issues of normative regulation, emerging during the practical implementation of such technologies. The scientific novelty consists in the proposed classification of intellectual tasks peculiar for the security systems, as well as in formalization of the scientific-technical tasks associated with the development of intellectual technologies of security. The analysis of the specificities of development of intellectual technologies allowed making conclusion on the purposefulness of establishment of a special center of competency which would coordinate the work in this area.
Kontseptsiya postroeniya i razvitiya apparatno-programmnogo kompleksa "Bezopasnyy gorod", utverzhdennaya rasporyazheniem Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 3 dekabrya 2014 g. № 2446-r.
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Los' A.B., Tsaregorodtsev A.V., Sorokin A.V.. Integrated approach to the construction of secure information and telecommunication systems based on hybrid cloud environment // National Security / nota bene. – 2016. – № 3. – P. 332-337. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2016.3.16542.
Review: This article examines the issues of ensuring information security in the sphere of cloud technologies. Information and telecommunication systems, operating on the basis of cloud computing technology, over the recent years have become more widespread, with constantly growing needs in processing of the large volumes of data.The key point in the use of cloud computing is the issue of ensuring reliable protection of data during transmission, processing and storage. The article identifies the main problems of cloud computing from the point of view of information security and examines solutions when building complex systems of information protection in cloud architecture. In order too solve this issue, this work applies the method of theoretical analysis of the source data in various areas of the matter under consideration, the method of summarizing the results and formulating appropriate solutions. Scientific novelty of the work consists in a theoretical comprehensive analysis of this problem, including examination of threat to information in the cloud field, existing solutions in the specified direction and development on the basis of the results of the procedure for the comprehensive protection of cloud computing. Proposed applications of cloud computing for processing and storage of information of various categories, including critical assets. For working with such data, it is proposed to create a hybrid cloud environment, incorporating traditional cloud architecture elements of private clouds.
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Review: The analysis of the modern state and possible scenarios of development of agricultural production confirms the need for realization of measures pertaining to stabilization and restoration of farm lands, which increase the fertility of earth of agricultural designation and improve the general environmental situation. Such tasks as biologization and environmentalization of farming can be solved by means of using the technologies of manufacturing the active organic and organic mineral peat-based fertilizers, which are also called humic products. These technologies can significantly cut the cost for producing the biofertilizers. The article conducts a comparative analysis of the influence of the mineral and organic fertilizers on the agricultural productivity, as well as presents a brief description of the unique technology of manufacturing of the effective biofertilizer. Considering an existing opinion that the use of organic fertilizers cannot to the full extent compensate the lack of mineral nutrition especially in the long-term prospects, we can agree that the application of nitrogen fertilizers in small amounts does not produce a negative effect as other “major chemicals”. However, taking into account the current situation, there is not alternative for substituting the significant portion of mineral fertilizers with organic and organic mineral fertilizers.
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Review: This work explores the factors that significantly affect the security of the constituents of the Russian Federation. For considering in the mathematical model the following factors are being determined: climate factor, socioeconomic factors, level of transnational wellness, and level of integration of the regional national groups into the unified social space of the country. Security is defined through the dichotomy of the values of development and values of preservation. The parameters of the model are being evaluated considering the data on the migration of the population. The author presents calculations on the assessment of the security level in the Russian regions during the peace time and war time (not taking into account the military factors). By using the systemic and historical approaches, along with the methods of mathematical modelling, the author formulates the criterion of regional security, which reflects the values of development (socioeconomic factors) and values of preservation (complementarity of ethnoses, integration of national and regional groups into the country’s social space). The Pareto distribution is used in building of this model; the assessment of parameters is carried out via using the method of least squares. The basic model of regional security can be applied in modelling (expansion of a model): sociopolitical and socioeconomic security, demographical and environmental security, safety in circumstances of emergencies, border security, etc.
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Review: The subject of this research is the analysis and determination of the key, maximally aggregated and measurable factors that define the level of security of a state (or a coalition of states). The factors affecting the state of national security (population, territory, technologies, and complementarity of the ethnoses) are being studied for the purpose of building a mathematical model of national security. In the interests of verification of the model, the author uses statistical and analytical data that characterizes the security of the nations of the European and Eurasian unions: size of the population, size of the territories, index of innovations, etc. In order to describe the system of international relations, the work employs the typology og the international systems by Morton Kaplan. In structuring the model, the author utilizes production function, power function, and distribution of Pareto. Using this model, the assessment of the security of the European and Eurasian unions is being carried out. The results of the assessment demonstrate that inclusion of Ukraine into the European Union will lower the EU’s level of security. The technologies are the hampering factor of the expansion of the European Union.
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Review: This article reviews the aspects and certain methods of modern psychological operations in information confrontation, as well as the principle s and mechanisms of the work of mass media as an instrument of these operations. The relevance of this topic is justified by the exponential growth of modern communication networks and the increase of dependence of a separate individual from such networks, which allows conducting global information operations with the collective conscious of entire countries. All of this leads to a massive information warfare actively using the newest technologies of psychological effects. As a conclusion, the author defines a number of major mechanisms and methods of the modern mass media, characteristic to the regularities of the influence of psychological operations, and points out few of the more susceptible areas of modern collective consciousness in Russia with consideration of the external factor. The author also notes the lack of specific idealistic base within Russia for counteracting foreign information influence.
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Review: In this research the authors attempt to scientifically substantiate the links and interconditionality of risks from the stages of life cycle of projects and programs of theory development, which are predominantly realized in the form of public-private partnership (PPP). This work makes an emphasis on determining the succession of the stages of life cycle with references to quantitative methods of identification. In generalization of their outlooks upon the mentioned problem, the authors propose an original solution in theoretical search for regularities in repetition of the periods of financial growth and decline. The article substantiates an original approach towards structuring a model of life cycle of projects and programs of theoretical development, and determines the general principles of its structuring. The article presents the conclusions on determinateness of density and richness of risks, as well as their contingency upon specificity of a particular stage of life cycle. Solution of the issue of observability of stages allowed the authors to substantiate the presence of ideal and actual trajectory of project development that is in accord with the life cycle.
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Lyapustin A.E.. Development and examination of the models and methods of comprehensive protection of heterogeneous information platforms // National Security / nota bene. – 2015. – № 4. – P. 508-514. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.4.15662.
Review: This work presents the analysis of the modern approaches towards development of comprehensive systems for protecting heterogeneous information platforms. Despite the advantages of the reviewed approaches, majority of them are aimed at solving a particular task, rather than a complex solution to the problem of protection of information in the environment of sophisticated heterogeneous systems. This article demonstrates the architecture of a heterogeneous information system acting as an object of protection. The result of the conducted research lies in the formation of a concept of creation of an Information Security System, the architecture of which is built upon a multi-agent approach and is oriented towards heterogeneous information systems. The author proposes a model for a comprehensive protection of the heterogeneous information platforms and examines the methodology for intelligent threat detection. The results of this research suggest increasing the area of use of the multi-agent approach and its integration into the intelligent analysis of development and functionality of the information systems.
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Khmaladze D.Z.. Special aspects of electronic money within the systems of open and closed circulation // National Security / nota bene. – 2015. – № 3. – P. 359-363. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.3.15472.
Review: The subject of this research is the legal regulation of the transactions made using electronic currency and the special aspects of electronic transactions within the systems of open and closed circulation. The author analyzes minimal requirements in the area of electronic transaction systems based on the flow of electronic money, which can vary depending on the type of electronic money, and are based on a level of openness of such systems. Depending on the level of openness the author subdivides them into closed or open circulation systems. Based on the conducted analysis, the author highlights the characteristic aspects of electronic money that have originated within a closed circulation system, as well as those that originated within the open circulation system. The author comes to a conclusion that openly circulation system of electronic money is characterized by a high level of flexibility and potentially large user base as compared to the closed circulating systems; it is more universal.
Dostov V.L., Shust P.M. Rasshirenie platezhnoy funktsional'nosti nefinansovykh produktov: programmy pooshchreniya potrebiteley // Bankovskoe pravo. 2013. N 4.
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Loshchilin V.S. Pravovaya priroda dokumenta po uchetu ostatka elektronnykh denezhnykh sredstv i perevoda elektronnykh denezhnykh sredstv po rossiyskomu zakonodatel'stvu // Zakon i pravo. 2013. N 7.
Shagieva A.Kh.. Mathematical modeling in crisis management // National Security / nota bene. – 2015. – № 3. – P. 349-358. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.3.14962.
Review: The subject of this research is the system of mathematical modeling of the processes under the conditions of crisis management. Analysis of modern approaches towards solution of the problem of crisis management within enterprises demonstrates that they are based on financial analysis and bankruptcy forecasting using comparison of certain coefficients with the up-to-date values and state the fact of a presence of a final crisis state – bankruptcy. Mathematical modeling provides for a high level of justification of decisions, reduction of time needed to develop solutions, and the ability to deploy countermeasures in order to prevent bankruptcy. The author presents a mathematical model for forecasting crisis within a company based on its financial results. The devised complex of models will allow forecasting the start and development of a crises within a business based on an optimal assortment, structure and volume of products. The use of mathematical modeling and forecasting within the system of crisis management would allow managers and company executives to concretize the methods for preventing, neutralizing, and overcoming the crises.
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Modelirovaniya ob'ema prodazh i antikrizisnogo upravleniya predpriyatiem / D.V. Kuramshin // Intellektual'nye sistemy obrabotki informatsii i upravleniya: sb. statey reg. zimn. shk.–sem. aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh. Ufa Tekhnologiya, 2006. T.1. C. 100 – 105.
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Kiselev S.V., Shagieva A.K. Methodological Aspects of Assessment of the Anti-Crisis Management Institutional System // Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 18 (3): 359-363, 2013.
Pavlov V.P.. Bioelectronic systems for early diagnostics in ensuring the industrial safety in sea and fresh waters // National Security / nota bene. – 2015. – № 2. – P. 197-201. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.2.13259.
Review: This research presents the materials on bioelectronic system of early diagnostics of aquatories developed by the Russian scientists. The article offers a complex approach towards the real-time monitoring of water resources that allows increasing the level of safety within large industrial objects, the functioning of which is connected to the possibility of serious environmental violations in the event of emergency situations. Such bioelectronic systems are based on the diagnostics of the condition of the invertebrates, dwelling within a specific ecosystem that contains a possibility of threats of emergency situations and acts of terrorism. The invertebrates living at the bottom of these waters are used as biosensors. Tiny fiber optic sensors of cardiac activity are attached to them and allow real-time remote continuous monitoring of their condition. Detection of the peculiarities of the behavior of the animals within the changing environment became the foundation of the development of the fiber optic method of monitoring the cardiac activity of the benthic invertebrates with a hard shell: Crustacea (Decapoda) and Mollusca.
Kholodkevich S. V., Fedotov V. P., Shumilova T. E. Rol' rechnogo raka v presnovodnoy ekosisteme / Metodologicheskie osnovy ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti. – SPb: VVM, 2008.
Petukhov A.Y., Krasnitsiy N.V.. Assessment of the political stability in Russia: problem of an effective measurement // National Security / nota bene. – 2014. – № 6. – P. 881-893. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.6.13647.
Review: The authors make an attempt to analyze the results of a research on the political stability in Russia over the 8 year period using one of the characteristic indexing methods of the Fund for Peace USA and an influential American magazine Foreign Policy — the “Fragile States Index”. As an alternative to such methods the authors offer their own mathematical model of calculating the level of political stability based on the authors’ socioenergetic approach. It is concluded that the politicization of the assessment makes the ratings become just another instrument of a political pressure. From the perspective of the political analysis, the authors’ model gives a more precise evaluation of the existing reality and is also capable of forecasting the progression of the situation, which makes it more effective in a number of particular cases. Therefore, the prognostic nonlinear dynamic models (although they use static data) are more independent and politically neutral instruments in the assessment of the parameters of power and country.
Keywords: socioenergetic approach, Fund for Peace, political stability, nonlinear dynamics, Fragile States Index, rating, assessment, indicator, modeling.
Sravnitel'nye mezhdunarodnye reytingi i indeksy kak instrumenty otsenki politicheskoy stabil'nosti: pro et contra // Politicheskaya stabil'nost': metodologiya sravnitel'nykh issledovaniy, analiz regional'nykh problemnykh zon: kollektivnaya monografiya / Barov S.A., Zubkova A.I., Ivanov V.G., Chikhrinova A.I., Yaroslavtseva A.O.; pod red. V.G. Ivanova.-M.: RUDN, 2012.-SS. 11-24.
Ebeling V. Obrazovanie struktur pri neobratimykh protsessakh. Vvedenie v teoriyu dissipativnykh struktur. – M.: Mir, 1979; Khagget P. Prostranstvennyy analiz v ekonomicheskoy geografii.-M.: Progress, 1968; Anatomiya krizisov. – M.: Nauka, 2000; Romanovskiy Yu.M., Stepanova N.V., Chernavskiy D.S. Matematicheskaya biofizika.-M.: Nauka, 1984; Melik-Gaykazyan I.V. Informatsionnye protsessy i real'nost'.-M.: Nauka, Fizmatlit, 1998; Khaken G. Sinergetika. Ierarkhiya neustoychivostey v samoorganizuyushchikhsya sistemakh i ustroystvakh.-M.: Mir, 1985; Nikolis G., Prigozhin I. Samoorganizatsiya v neravnovesnykh sistemakh.-M.: Mir, 1979; Malinetskiy G.G., Potapov A.B. Sovremennye problemy nelineynoy dinamiki. – M.: Editorial URSS, 2000.
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bezopasnost'yu // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2012. - 6. - C. 4 - 21.
Shultz V.L., Kulba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V.. Diagnostics and scenario analysis of the external threats to regional security // National Security / nota bene. – 2014. – № 5. – P. 626-664. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.5.13061.
Review: This work is dedicated to the methodological and applied issues of improving the processes of managing regional security under the conditions of aggravated antagonism between nations of the West and Russia, as well as the instability of the world economy. It presents a diagnostic methodology, structural analysis and evaluation of the main threats to national security. We will examine the issues of countermeasures towards the destructive information influences, built upon disinformation and manipulation technologies. This article demonstrates the results of an analysis of the key aspects of the processes of regional security management. It goes over the mechanisms of using scenario analysis in managing the social and economic development of a region and providing protection to social stability from the external and internal threats. We look at the results of scenario research of the developed multigraph models of managing regional security. In order to solve the entirety of the problems at hand, the article offers a methodological approach, which is based on the modeling and advanced scenario analysis of the processes of a situation progression within the regional social and economic systems, as well as in the external environment. Its main advantage is the ability to: assess the level of vulnerability of social and economic systems influenced by the external and internal threats to the regional security; conduct a complex analysis of a particular region’s situation within any given timeframe; form a short-term and long-term prognoses of its development; evaluate the effectiveness and concurrence of the multiple, spread across time and space strategic and tactical management solutions for achieving the set goals under the conditions of ambiguity. The article shows that the effectiveness of the countermeasures for the emerging threats to regional security from geopolitical enemies of the Russian Federation, as well as internal sources of vulnerability that they have created and financed, depends on creation and widespread use of complex mechanisms that would provide a coordinated solution to at least two basic sets of tasks: ensuring a stable social and economic development of a region, and its protection from the external and internal informational threats to the social stability.
Keywords: regional security, social stability, diagnostics of threats, management, informational influence, scenario analysis, imitational modeling, symbol graphs, management decisions, threat countermeasures.
Belyaev D. Razrukha v golovakh. Informatsionnaya voyna protiv Rossii.-20.Kara-Murza S.G. Manipulyatsiya soznaniem. – M.: Izd-vo «Eksmo», 2006. 21.Saltykov V.N. Osobennosti i priemy upravleniya soznaniem grazhdan. / [Elektronnyy resurs].-http://vlsaltykov.narod.ru/00254.htm. 22.Gromov V.I. Vasil'ev G.A. Entsiklopediya bezopasnosti. / [Elektronnyy resurs].-http://www.opasno.net/st1075.html. 23.Dotsenko E. L. Psikhologiya manipulyatsii: fenomeny, mekhanizmy i zashchita.-M.: CheRo, Izd-vo MGU, 1997. 24.Pavlenko V.V. Rol' sovremennykh sotsial'nykh setey v sotsial'nykh i politicheskikh tekhnologiyakh. // Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya «Molodezh' v postindustrial'nom obshchestve». Sbornik nauchnykh statey. 2012. / [Elektronnyy resurs]-http://hsjournal.org/conference/youth001. 25.Baluev D.G., Novoselov A.A. Rol' «novykh SMI» v sovremennykh politicheskikh protsessakh. / [Elektronnyy resurs].-http://crisisdata.info/courses/social/styled/index.html. 26.Global'naya bezopasnost': innovatsionnye metody analiza konfliktov. / Pod obshch.red. Smirnova A.I. – M.: Obshchestvo «Znanie» Rossii. 2011. 27.Politicheskaya rol' sotsial'nykh setey. / [Elektronnyy resurs].-http://webuilder.info/news/politicheskaja_rol_socialnykh_setej/2014-04-17-534.
Strel'chenko V.V. Regional'naya bezopasnost' v sisteme natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii // Sotsiologiya vlasti. 2010, № 1.
Polosin A.V. Region v sisteme natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Bezopasnost' Evrazii, 2009, № 3.
Ozhiganov E.N. Politicheskaya napryazhennost': imitatsionnoe modelirovanie i rannee preduprezhdenie// Analiticheskiy vestnik Soveta Federatsii Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii-№ 9 (354)-2008.
Vozzhenikov A.V., Strel'chenko, V.V. Vneshnyaya storona regional'noy bezopasnosti v Rossii. // Vlast', 2009, № 4.
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Arkhipova N.I., Kul'ba V.V., Kosyachenko S.A., Shelkov A.B. Informatsionnyy menedzhment: Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov. / Pod red. N.I. Arkhipovoy, V.V. Kul'by-M.: Ekonomika, 2013.
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Kovalevskiy S.S., Kul'ba V.V. Sozdanie sistem monitoringa realizatsii federal'nykh tselevykh programm.-M.: Sinteg, 2006.
Kul'ba V.V., Shul'ts V.L., Shelkov A.B. Informatsionnoe upravlenie. Chast' 2. Stsenarnyy podkhod // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/NotaBene. – 2009, №4.
Kul'ba V.V., Shul'ts V.L., Shelkov A.B. Informatsionnoe upravlenie. Chast' 1. Kontseptual'nye osnovy. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/Nota Bene, 2009, № 3.
Shul'ts V.L. Stsenarnyy analiz v upravlenii sotsial'noy bezopasnost'yu. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/NotaBene, 2012, № 6.
Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V. Stsenarnyy analiz effektivnosti upravleniya regional'noy bezopasnost'yu // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/Nota bene, 2014, № 2.
Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V. Metody stsenarnogo analiza ugroz effektivnomu funktsionirovaniyu sistem organizatsionnogo upravleniya. // Trendy i upravlenie/NotaBene, 2013, №1 (1).
Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V., Somov D.S. Upravlenie tekhnogennoy bezopasnost'yu na osnove stsenarnogo i indikatornogo podkhodov. / Nauchnoe izdanie.-M.: IPU RAN, 2013.
Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V. Metody planirovaniya i upravleniya tekhnogennoy bezopasnost'yu na osnove stsenarnogo podkhoda. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/Nota bene, 2013, № 2 (25).
Borobov, V.N.. Personnel management and motivation in a modern organization. // National Security / nota bene. – 2014. – № 4. – P. 493-504. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.4.11937.
Review: Labor activity within the market economy framework is a complicated system of personnel interaction in the process of production, distribution and consumption of material values. These complicated relations are centered upon the interests of the people, who are at the same time producers and consumers of the necessary goods and services within the market. The scientific publication reveals the nature of personnel management. The author evaluates the main goals of personnel management and the problems of rational use of productive resources (first of all, human resources). The author discusses the general model of personnel management in a modern organization and the process of personnel motivation involving various stimuli for the workers. The author proposes the measures to be taken in order to make personnel management in a modern organization more efficient, and make the products more competitive. Currently a scientific solution to this problem in the Russian economy presupposes the presence of a substantiated mechanism for the management of production resources, including a mechanism for managing the personnel of various categories in the process of production and consumption of the material values based upon an economic use of resources. The main goal of persons in charge of the work (masters, shop mechanics, power engineers) and workers and service personnel is to organize security of works and control over compliance with the internal rules of enterprises and security guidelines by the staff. Efficiency of personnel management in a modern organization, competitiveness of products and well-being of the workers may only be achieved by compliance with the system of interrelated measures.
Keywords: economics, economic resources, specialists, human resources, stimulation, motivation, process of work, rewards, management goals, qualified personnel.
E.V. Trofimov Nagrady kak osobogo roda pooshchreniya // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2011.-9.-C. 37-52.
A. G. Koryakov Faktory ekonomicheskoy ustoychivosti i razvitiya predpriyatiy // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie.-2012.-5.-C. 55-61.
S. 90-96 7. Mindlin Yu.B. Upravlenie sistemoy kachestva na predpriyatii sfery uslug // Trendy i upravlenie. 2013. № 1. S. 111-114.
Morgunov E. B. Upra vlenie persona lom. Issledova nie, otsenka , obuchenie. M.: Yura yt, 2011.
Sovremennyy menedzher: Formirova nie. Sta novlenie. Ra zvitie. Monogra fiya/ V.V.Krupitsa , E.V.Yashkova , L.V.Sibiryakova , N.L.Sineva , T.P.Khozerova / pod red. prof. V.V.Krupitsy – N.Novgorod: VGIPU. – 2011. – 332s.
Dura kova I.B. Upra vlenie persona lom: Uchebnik.-M.: INFRA -M,2009.-570 s.
Krupitsa V.V., Yashkova E.V., Egorov E.E. Upra vlenie persona lom: uchebnoe posobie/ pod red. prof. V.V.Krupitsy. – N.Novgorod: VGIPU, 2010. – 202 s.
Karpovich, O.G.. Problems and perspectives for the studies of modern concepts, models of technologies for the international conflict management. // National Security / nota bene. – 2013. – № 5. – P. 80-93. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.6432.
Review: The article presents the results of the analysis of the key problems and perspectives in the studies of the modern concepts, models, and technologies for the international conflict management. The author provides a classification of scientific approaches towards the studies of the role of technologies for the direct and indirect information and psychological influence in the sphere of international conflict management both in the interests of their complete or partial regulation, and in the interests of their political escalation.
Keywords: political science, national security, international conflict management, international relations, foreign policy, political conf licts, psychological technologies, psychological operations, information war, information policy.
Contact information: Karpovich, Oleg Gennadievich, 101990, Russia, Moskva, ul. Maroseika, d. 17/6.
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Tsaregorodtsev, A.V., Ermoshkin, G.N.. Basic principles for the formation of the tree of objectives for information security in the cloud computing. // National Security / nota bene. – 2013. – № 5. – P. 69-79. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9583.
Review: Changing security contour and loss of internal control over the critical assets of organizations followed by the later migration of these assets to the cloud spheres made the problem of information cloud computing security management in the corporate system a top priority issue. All of the above requires the change in the traditional approaches to the information security guarantees and development of the novel methodological apparatus, allowing for higher efficiency of the IT resources and considerably lowering their costs via diversification of information streams in the organization and their migration to the cloud architecture. Much attention is paid to the topical information security problems and their possible solutions based on formation of the trees of objectives for the information security in the cloud computing environment. The authors offer a novel concept for the cloud computing environment security based upon the tree of objectives, allowing to take into account all of the critical processes in the sphere of information security management, and to take into consideration the terms of common responsibility and common obligations of the parties, the above-mentioned qualities shall allow the organizations to make decisions on the formation of information network based on the criterion of minimal infrastructure costs, while guaranteeing the necessary information security level.
Keywords: i n for mat ion secu r it y, cloud computing, cloud services, information security threats, tree of objectives, management methods, information security requirements, service provision model, counter-measures, business processes.
Chen I. Pekson I., Pekson V., (2010) Novye problemy informatsionnoy bezopasnosti oblakov. Tekhnicheskiy otchet UCB/EECS-2010-5, Departament EECS, Universitet Kalifornii, Berkli.
Ouns S. (2010) Elastichnaya bezopasnost' v oblachnykh tekhnologiyakh. Izdatel'stvo Commun ACM 53(6): S. 46-51.
Tsaregorodtsev A.V., Kislitsyn A.S. Osnovy sinteza zashchishchennykh telekommunikatsionnykh sistem. – M.: Radiotekhnika, 2006.-244 s.
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Tsaregorodtsev, A.V.. Forming the trees of objectives for the identification of security requirements of the cloud computing environments. // National Security / nota bene. – 2013. – № 5. – P. 51-68. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9587.
Review: The need for the improvement and higher efficiency of the cardinal principles of information security management in the sphere of cloud computing requires a multi-aspect sphere of guarantees for the systemic quality. Application of the formalized structural synthesis methods and technologies for the systems of information security management in the cloud computing, providing for various levels of requirements hierarchy, could allow for the more efficient use of local technologies and automation qualities, as well as systemic manifestations. The empiric quality of tree models systemic structure provides a good opportunity. Special attention is paid to formation of the trees of objectives for the identification of security requirements in the cloud computing and formation of the basis for the formalized synthesis of security platforms in information and telecommunications systems, functioning based upon the cloud computing technologies in accordance with the established systemic criteria and the system development factor. Considering the lack of transparency in such spheres as service level agreements, and realistic supplier capabilities, existing in most cloud computing services, the prerequisites are formed for the formation of a novel method for the formation of the hybrid sphere of information security requirements for cloud computing.
Keywords: information security, cloud computing, cloud services, information security threats, analysis of information risks, management methods, information security requirements, business assets, tree of objectives, hybrid environment.
Tsaregorodtsev A.V., Kachko A.K. Odin iz podkhodov k upravleniyu informatsionnoy bezopasnost'yu pri razrabotke informatsionnoy infrastruktury organizatsii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. – M.: Izd-vo "NB Media", 2012.-№ 1(18). – S. 46-59.
Belousova, A.V.. Modeling and evaluation of the innovative development effects in the export sector of economy: the Far East // National Security / nota bene. – 2013. – № 4. – P. 549-555. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.4.8957.
Review: The article contains scenario modeling and evaluation of economic effects from the events aimed for innovative development of the economy of the Far Eastern Federal District and for neutralization of export-transaction related threats to the economic security of the macro-region according with the state programs. The author uses the following prerequisites for the evaluated scenarios: development of export specialization of the district in the sphere of manufacturing activity; changes in the parameters for the technical development of the export sector of the macro-region. Within the first scenario the author singles out export of manufacturing products, which shall generate maximal growth of the gross regional product for the district, as well as limitations for the comparable effects in case of development of other specialized manufactures of the Far Eastern economics. Within the second scenario the author identifies the factors for the innovative development of the export sector, lowering the risks of technological dependency of the Far Eastern Federal District on the other states, which is generated by import of equipment and machinery.
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Bolkunov, O.N.. Quantitative dimension of the international energy security // National Security / nota bene. – 2013. – № 4. – P. 536-548. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.4.8897.
Review: The article is devoted to the development of methodology for the quantitative dimension of the international security of energy supply. It is noted that in order to accurately evaluate energy security of the state, its energy system should be equally evaluated from the various perspectives (economic, political, social, environmental, national security, international obligations and treaties), including an entire complex of its components. Energy security evaluation should characterize the quality of the national energy policy. The article contains analysis of the characteristic features which such an evaluation should possess. The author singles out the key methods for the quantitative dimension of the energy security of the state as well as their strong and weak points. Based upon the above-mentioned analysis the method for the complex evaluation of international energy security (CEIES) was formed. Evaluation includes 21 indicators of energy security in 4 interrelated dimensions: economic, technological, socialpolitical and environmental. In addition to the description of the method the article includes comparative analysis of the key quantitative methods for the energy security evaluation with the specific features of CEIES being pointed out. For example, CEIES serves as an useful indicator for the general condition of all of the spheres of energy security within the state. Based on it one can provide retrospective analysis of implementation of measures aimed to guarantee energy security of the state, as well as predict the efficiency of implementation of current and newly developed energy strategies. Additionally, such an evaluation allows to compare the levels of energy security in different sates and to modify the national energy strategies based on the analysis of successful practices. Finally, based upon the data on energy security in the neighboring states, one may ease the conditions for regional and international energy cooperation.
Keywords: security guarantees, energy strategy, national security, energy system, comparative political science, energy policy, quantitative studies, energy security, state administration, international politics.
18. World Energy Council. World energy trilemma. Energy sustainability index. WEC, London, 2012.
Androschuk, V. V.. Concerning the Possibility to Use Experience and Recommendations of the Foreign Auditors’ Unions for Fraud and Theft Management in Russia // National Security / nota bene. – 2013. – № 3. – P. 418-425. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.3.8910.
Review: The article is devoted to the expansion of fraud and theft in international economic community. Corporate fraud is a term covering a whole range of such serious violations as embezzlement, bribery, forgery, blackmail and etc. For the purpose of fraud management, a new profession of an auditor for fraud and theft was created. This profession includes a wide range of competences. Official investigation of fraud cases has only one purpose which is to clarify the facts. Starting the investigation of fraud, an auditor first makes a hypothesis about a person being guilty or not guilty and then tries to gather enough evidence in order to clarity what actually happened in the reality. Investigation of fraud requires mutual efforts of experts in different spheres. Recommendations on frau management developed on the basis of experience of auditors from many foreign countries are analyzed, summarized and presented in a form of a special guide. Several main provisions of this guide are described in the present article.
Keywords: fraud, theft, white collar crime, association, audit, auditor, financial security, corruption, entrepreneurial activity, forensic audit.
Contact information: Androschuk Viktor Vladimirovich, 119017, Russia, Moscow, ul. M. Ordynka 17.
Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13 iyunya 1996 g. № 63-FZ. St. 159 // SPS «Garant».
International Fraud Examiners Manual. Austin, TX: Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, 2010.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Assotsiatsii sertifitsirovannykh revizorov po bor'be s moshennichestvom (Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE)). URL: http://www.acfe.com/ (data obrashcheniya – 24.04.2013).
Sazerlend E.Kh. Yavlyayutsya li prestupleniya lyudey v belykh vorotnichkakh prestupleniyami? // Sotsiologiya prestupnosti. Sovremennye burzhuaznye teorii: Sbornik statey = The sociology of crime and delinquency: Perevod s angl. / Pod red.: Nikiforov B.S. M.: Progress, 1966. 368 c. S. 45−59.
Sutherland, Edwin H. White Collar Crime / Foreword by Donald R. Cressey. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1983. 272 p.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Rossiyskogo otdeleniya Assotsiatsii spetsialistov po rassledovaniyu khishcheniy / moshennichestva (ACFE). URL: http://www.acfe-rus.org (data dostupa – 24.04.2013).
Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Chast' pervaya ot 30 noyabrya 1994 g. № 51-FZ. St. 91 // SPS «Garant».
Instruktsiya o proizvodstve sudebno-bukhgalterskikh ekspertiz v ekspertnykh uchrezhdeniyakh sistemy Ministerstva yustitsii SSSR (utv. Minyustom SSSR 2 iyulya 1987 g. № K-8-463).
Federal'nyy zakon ot 31 maya 2001 g. №73-FZ «O gosudarstvennoy sudebno-ekspertnoy deyatel'nosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» i dr.
Kikot'-Glukhodedova T.V. Vozmozhnosti ispol'zovaniya opyta deyatel'nosti sistemy obespecheniya vnutrenney bezopasnosti SShA v otechestvennykh usloviyakh // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. - 2012. - 4. - C. 70 - 73.

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Postage cost can’t be calculated. Modems using the electro-mechanical DAA don’t support type-1 caller id unless driver version 2. I think the Agere Softmodem may be the best softmodem design available today – the load placed on your system in any softmodem design depends largely on how efficient the driver is. Please enter a number less than or equal to 1. The SV92P is a good Softmodem: All phone line conditions aren’t the same, and some lines are “beyond help” – not 56k-compatible.
Estimated delivery dates – opens in a new window or tab include seller’s handling time, origin postcode, destination postcode and time of acceptance and will depend on postage 148c selected and receipt of cleared payment – opens in a new window or tab. The original chip in the series was the same size and format as Moodem C DSP modem chip, and allowed modem manufacturers to build modems using either chip with everything else being exactly the same.
Morem additional information, see the Global Shipping Program terms and conditions – opens in a new 1648d or tab This amount includes applicable customs duties, taxes, brokerage and other fees. Users who experience loss of V. My experience was that the solid-state design has a much higher chance of being DOA or failing in the field. Learn more – opens in a new window or tab Any international postage and import charges are paid in part to Pitney Bowes Inc.
Surplus Parts Central anthonyant Select a valid country. The drivers and MoH applet for V. Learn more – opens in a new window or tab. The item may have some signs of cosmetic wear, but is fully operational and functions as intended. Seller posts within 3 days after receiving cleared payment – opens in a new window or tab. The chipset supports V. To see what drivers you’re using, issue the ATi3 command in Hyperterminalor, use the Query Modem button in the Diagnostics tab of modem properties Query Modem available in later versions of Windows only.
Since then, additional versions and improvements have been made in both the hardware chips and software drivers to further increase reliability and performance and at the same time reducing cost. AddReg] section; save, then re-install modem: To disable, edit the.
This item may be a floor model or store return that has been midem. In my opinion, this modem doesn’t deserve the ‘junk’ label often associated with soft modems: Seller information anthonyant Postage cost can’t be calculated. SV92P modems support V.
In my opinion, modems using the electro-mechanical design are more reliable; however, the solid-state DAA design is less expensive, and provides type-1 caller id. Description Status Last Connection V.
Modemsite’s Who Made my Modem page 1648d help you determine your modem manufacturer and locate a driver; or, you can download the latest driver from Modemsite. Seller assumes all responsibility for this 11648c. The difference is in the drivers: Do you own a SV92P Softmodem? Have one to sell? Diagnostics modsm ATi11 – displays post-call diagnostic information: An updated Vista driver may be available from Microsoft Windows Update that corrects the call progress sound; but, the Modem-on-Hold MoH applet available from Modemsite Downloads along with call-waiting service from your phone company and a V.
The item you’ve selected wasn’t added to your cart. I think the Agere Softmodem may be the best softmodem design available today – the load placed on your system in any softmodem design depends largely on how efficient the driver is.
Skip to main content. There is also a version for Notebook computers covered on this page. Resume making your offerif the page does not update immediately.

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