SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Corporate Welfare Reduction and Job 
Preservation Act of 2006''.

SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) Corporations are subject to a tax rate of up to 34 
        percent or 35 percent.
            (2) Over the past several years, one of the most serious 
        problems affecting the middle-class has been corporate 
        downsizing. Many large, wealthy, and profitable corporations 
        have reduced the number of their American employees by 
        transferring those jobs to foreign countries or have reduced 
        the number of their employees in order to realize an immediate 
        short-term profit or increase in stock value.

SEC. 3. REDUCTION OF TAX BENEFITS FOR PROFITABLE LARGE CORPORATIONS 
              WHICH REDUCE WORKFORCE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter C of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 (relating to corporate distributions and adjustments) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new part:

``PART VII--REDUCTION OF TAX BENEFITS FOR PROFITABLE LARGE CORPORATIONS 
                         WHICH REDUCE WORKFORCE

``Sec. 386. Reduction of tax benefits for profitable large corporations 
                            which reduce workforce.

``SEC. 386. REDUCTION OF TAX BENEFITS FOR PROFITABLE LARGE CORPORATIONS 
              WHICH REDUCE WORKFORCE.

    ``(a) In General.--For any taxable year, if any profitable large 
corporation reduces by 15 percent or more the number of employees who 
perform any task or function at any facility in the United States, the 
amount of each facility-related tax benefit shall be reduced by 50 
percent.
    ``(b) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this 
section--
            ``(1) Facility-related tax benefit.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `facility-related tax 
                benefit' means--
                            ``(i) any tax benefit to the extent 
                        attributable to a facility described in 
                        subsection (a), or
                            ``(ii) to the extent that a tax benefit is 
                        not attributable to any facility, a pro rata 
                        portion of such tax benefit (as determined 
                        under regulations prescribed by the Secretary).
                    ``(B) Exception.--Such term shall not include--
                            ``(i) any exclusion from gross income under 
                        section 127 or 129 or any other deduction for 
                        the cost of employee health care, child care, 
                        job training, or retraining, or
                            ``(ii) any other tax benefit (other than 
                        wages) which the Secretary determines by 
                        regulation to be a tax benefit for costs 
                        incurred primarily for the benefit of employees 
                        rather than the employer.
            ``(2) Large corporation.--The term `large corporation' 
        means a corporation or partnership which is not a small-
        business concern (within the meaning of section 3 of the Small 
        Business Act, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this 
        section).
            ``(3) Profitable.--Any large corporation shall be treated 
        as profitable, for any taxable year, if the sum of taxable 
        income (if any) for the 5-taxable-year period ending with the 
        preceding taxable year (or, if shorter, the period consisting 
        of all preceding taxable years of such large corporation) 
        equals or exceeds the sum of the net operating losses (if any) 
        attributable to such period.
            ``(4) Related persons.--
                    ``(A) In general.--All related persons shall be 
                treated as one person.
                    ``(B) Related persons defined.--The term `related 
                persons' means--
                            ``(i) persons bearing a relationship 
                        described in section 267 or 707(b), and
                            ``(ii) persons treated as a single employer 
                        under subsection (a) or (b) of section 52.
            ``(5) Tax benefit.--The term `tax benefit' means a credit, 
        deduction, or exclusion allowable under this title.''
    (b) Transmission of Data by Secretary of Labor.--The Secretary of 
Labor shall transmit to the Secretary of the Treasury, not less than 
annually, a list of corporations and partnerships described in section 
386(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this section).
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of parts for subchapter C of 
chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item:

``Part VII. Reduction of tax benefits for profitable large corporations 
                        which reduce workforce''

    (d) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006.

SEC. 4. ACCELERATION OF LOANS MADE BY CERTAIN GOVERNMENT ENTITIES AS 
              PENALTY AGAINST PROFITABLE LARGE CORPORATIONS WHICH 
              REDUCE WORKFORCE.

    (a) OPIC Loans.--Section 235 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 
(22 U.S.C. 2195) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Limitations on Assistance to Profitable Large Corporations 
That Reduce Workforce.--
            ``(1) In general.--If a facility-related tax benefit of an 
        entity for a taxable year is reduced by reason of section 
        386(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, then--
                    ``(A) the entity shall immediately repay to the 
                Corporation the amount of any loan made by the 
                Corporation to the entity under section 234;
                    ``(B) any insurance policy provided by the 
                Corporation to the entity under such section is 
                rescinded; and
                    ``(C) until the Secretary of the Treasury 
                determines that the activity on the basis of which the 
                facility-related tax benefit of the entity was so 
                reduced has ceased, the Corporation may not, during the 
                immediately succeeding taxable year of the entity, 
                extend credit, participate in an extension of credit, 
                or provide any insurance, directly to the entity under 
                such section.
            ``(2) Effect of failure to repay loan.--Interest shall 
        accrue on any amount required by paragraph (1)(A) to be repaid 
        to the Corporation at a rate of 10 percent per month.''.
    (b) Export-Import Bank Loans.--Section 2 of the Export-Import Bank 
Act of 1945 (12 U.S.C. 635) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(g) Limitations on Assistance to Profitable Large Corporations 
That Reduce Workforce.--
            ``(1) In general.--If a facility-related tax benefit of an 
        entity for a taxable year is reduced by reason of section 
        386(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, then--
                    ``(A) the entity shall immediately repay to the 
                Bank the amount of any loan made by the Bank to the 
                entity;
                    ``(B) any insurance policy provided by the Bank to 
                the entity is rescinded; and
                    ``(C) until the Secretary of the Treasury 
                determines that the activity on the basis of which the 
                facility-related tax benefit of the entity was so 
                reduced has ceased, the Bank may not, during the 
                immediately succeeding taxable year of the entity, 
                extend credit, participate in an extension of credit, 
                or provide any insurance, directly to the entity.
            ``(2) Effect of failure to repay loan.--Interest shall 
        accrue on any amount required by paragraph (1)(A) to be repaid 
        to the Bank at a rate of 10 percent per month.''.
Corporate Welfare Reduction and Job Preservation Act of 2006 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to require a 50% reduction in tax benefits for certain large profitable corporations that reduce their employee workforce by 15% or more. Defines "large profitable corporation" as a corporation or partnership that is not defined as a small business concern under the Small Business Act and which has a taxable income that exceeds net operating losses during a specified five-year period.

Amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Export-Import Act of 1945 to require large profitable corporations (as defined by this Act) that reduce their employee workforce by 15% or more to immediately repay loans and forfeit insurance benefits and credit lines provided by such Acts.
{"src": "billsum_test", "title": "To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to reduce by 50 percent certain tax benefits allowable to profitable large corporations which make certain workforce reductions."}