SECTION 1. PURPOSE.

    This Act eliminates the marriage penalty.

SEC. 2. COMBINED RETURN TO WHICH UNMARRIED RATES APPLY.

    (a) In General.--Subpart B of part II of subchapter A of chapter 61 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to income tax returns) 
is amended by inserting after section 6013 the following new section:

``SEC. 6013A. COMBINED RETURN WITH SEPARATE RATES.

    ``(a) General Rule.--A husband and wife may make a combined return 
of income taxes under subtitle A under which--
            ``(1) a separate taxable income is determined for each 
        spouse by applying the rules provided in this section, and
            ``(2) the tax imposed by section 1 is the aggregate amount 
        resulting from applying the separate rates set forth in section 
        1(c) to each such taxable income.
    ``(b) Treatment of Income.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) earned income (within the meaning of section 911(d)), 
        and any income received as a pension or annuity which arises 
        from an employer-employee relationship, shall be treated as the 
        income of the spouse who rendered the services, and
            ``(2) income from property shall be divided between the 
        spouses in accordance with their respective ownership rights in 
        such property.
    ``(c) Treatment of Deductions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the 
        deductions allowed by section 62(a) shall be allowed to the 
        spouse treated as having the income to which such deductions 
        relate,
            ``(2) the deduction for retirement savings described in 
        paragraph (7) of section 62(a) shall be allowed to the spouse 
        for whose benefit the savings are maintained,
            ``(3) the deduction for alimony described in paragraph (10) 
        of section 62(a) shall be allowed to the spouse who has the 
        liability to pay the alimony,
            ``(4) the deduction referred to in paragraph (16) of 
        section 62(a) (relating to contributions to medical savings 
        accounts) shall be allowed to the spouse with respect to whose 
        employment or self-employment such account relates,
            ``(5) the deductions allowable by section 151 (relating to 
        personal exemptions) shall be determined by requiring each 
        spouse to claim 1 personal exemption and by allocating the 
        personal exemptions under section 151(c) (relating to 
        dependents) as provided in paragraph (7) or in such other 
        manner as the spouses agree,
            ``(6) section 63 shall be applied as if such spouses were 
        not married, and
            ``(7) each spouse's share of all other deductions shall be 
        determined by multiplying the aggregate amount thereof by the 
        fraction--
                    ``(A) the numerator of which is such spouse's 
                adjusted gross income, and
                    ``(B) the denominator of which is the combined 
                adjusted gross incomes of the 2 spouses.
Any fraction determined under paragraph (7) shall be rounded to the 
nearest percentage point.
    ``(d) Treatment of Credits.--Credits shall be determined (and 
applied against the joint liability of the couple for tax) as if the 
spouses had filed a joint return.
    ``(e) Treatment as Joint Return.--Except as otherwise provided in 
this section or in the regulations prescribed hereunder, for purposes 
of this title (other than sections 1 and 63(c)) a combined return under 
this section shall be treated as a joint return.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations 
as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out this section.''.
    (b) Unmarried Rate Made Applicable.--So much of subsection (c) of 
section 1 of such Code as precedes the table is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(c) Separate or Unmarried Return Rate.--There is hereby imposed 
on the taxable income of every individual (other than a married 
individual (as defined in section 7703) filing a joint return or a 
separate return, a surviving spouse as defined in section 2(a), or a 
head of household as defined in section 2(b)) a tax determined in 
accordance with the following table:''.
    (c) Basic Standard Deduction for Unmarried Individuals Made 
Applicable.--Subparagraph (C) of section 63(c)(2) of such Code is 
amended by striking all that follows the dollar amount and inserting 
``in the case of an individual who is not--
                            ``(i) a married individual filing a joint 
                        return or a separate return,
                            ``(ii) a surviving spouse, or
                            ``(iii) a head of household, or''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart B of 
part II of subchapter A of chapter 61 of such Code is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 6013 the following:

                              ``Sec. 6013A. Combined return with 
                                        separate rates.''
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
Amends the Internal Revenue Code to permit a husband and wife to file a combined income tax return on which each spouse is taxed separately at the unmarried return rate.
{"src": "billsum_train", "title": "To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow the taxable income of each spouse of a married couple to be taxed using either the rates applicable to single filers or the rates applicable to joint returns."}