Ben has 8 apples more than Phillip does. Tom has three eighths as many apples at Ben has. If Phillip has 40 apples, how many apples does Tom have?
Ben has 40+8 = <T>add(40, 8)=48 apples.
There are 48/8 = <T>divide(48, 8)=6.0 apples in every eighth.
Tom has 6*3 = <T>multiply(6, 3)=18 apples.
