Even at the height of his earlier military successes he had been known for his efficiency, not for ruthlessness, and since 1821 he had devoted himself to the arts of civil administration. ###>Plus tôt, au sommet de sa carrière militaire, il avait été reconnu pour son efficacité, non pour sa dureté, et depuis 1821, il s’était consacré à l’art du gouvernement civil.