This need refers to the lack of guidance on how to ensure interoperability among national electronic permitting systems and compliance with international standards and norms, which results in a duplication of effort and an inability to exchange electronic permit data easily and in a timely manner. ###>Ce besoin renvoie au manque d’informations disponibles concernant les moyens de rendre des systèmes nationaux de délivrance informatisée de permis interopérables et conformes aux normes internationales.