import time
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from IPython import display


def use_svg_display():  # @save
    """使用svg格式在Jupyter中显示绘图。"""
    display.set_matplotlib_formats('svg')


def set_figsize(figsize=(3.5, 2.5)):  # @save
    """设置matplotlib的图表大小。"""
    use_svg_display()
    plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = figsize


def set_axes(axes, xlabel, ylabel, xlim, ylim, xscale, yscale, legend):
    """设置matplotlib的轴。"""
    axes.set_xlabel(xlabel)
    axes.set_ylabel(ylabel)
    axes.set_xscale(xscale)
    axes.set_yscale(yscale)
    axes.set_xlim(xlim)
    axes.set_ylim(ylim)
    if legend:
        axes.legend(legend)
    axes.grid()


def plot(X, Y=None, xlabel=None, ylabel=None, legend=None, xlim=None,
         ylim=None, xscale='linear', yscale='linear',
         fmts=('-', 'm--', 'g-.', 'r:'), figsize=(3.5, 2.5), axes=None):
    """绘制数据点。"""
    if legend is None:
        legend = []

    set_figsize(figsize)
    axes = axes if axes else plt.gca()

    # 如果 `X` 有一个轴，输出True
    def has_one_axis(X):
        return (hasattr(X, "ndim") and X.ndim == 1 or
                isinstance(X, list) and not hasattr(X[0], "__len__"))

    if has_one_axis(X):
        X = [X]
    if Y is None:
        X, Y = [[]] * len(X), X
    elif has_one_axis(Y):
        Y = [Y]
    if len(X) != len(Y):
        X = X * len(Y)
    axes.cla()
    for x, y, fmt in zip(X, Y, fmts):
        if len(x):
            axes.plot(x, y, fmt)
        else:
            axes.plot(y, fmt)
    set_axes(axes, xlabel, ylabel, xlim, ylim, xscale, yscale, legend)


class Timer:
    """记录多次运行时间。"""

    def __init__(self):
        self.times = []
        self.start()

    def start(self):
        """启动计时器。"""
        self.tik = time.time()

    def stop(self):
        """停止计时器并将时间记录在列表中。"""
        self.times.append(time.time() - self.tik)
        return self.times[-1]

    def avg(self):
        """返回平均时间。"""
        return sum(self.times) / len(self.times)

    def sum(self):
        """返回时间总和。"""
        return __sum__(self.times)

    def cumsum(self):
        """返回累计时间。"""
        return np.array(self.times).cumsum().tolist()

