label,text 1,"Between 1995 and 2010, a study was conducted representing the percentages of people born in Australia, versus people born outside Australia, living in urban, rural, and town. First, in 1995, cities represented the major percentage of habitat by roughly 50 percent, followed by rural areas and towns came in last, among people born in Australia. On the other hand, people born outside Australia, cities showed the most percentages of 6o percent, followed by rural areas and towns. In 2010, among people born in Australia, cities had an increase more than 20 percent increase in the total representation and a major decrease in towns and rural areas. Conversely, people born outside Australia, cities had the most percentage among both studies, followed by rural areas and towns." 1,"Poverty represents a worldwide crisis. It is the ugliest epidemic in a region, which could infect countries in the most debilitating ways. To tackle this issue, rich countries need to help those in need and give a hand when possible. I agree that there are several ways of aiding poor countries other than financial aid, like providing countries in need with engineers, workers, and soldiers who would build infrastructure. Building universities, hospitals, and roadways. By having a solid infrastructure, poor countries would be able to monetise their profits and build a stronger and more profitable economy which would help them in the long term. Once unprivilged countries find their niche, the major hurdle would be passed and would definitely pave the way for much brighter future. However, I do disagree that financial aid does not solve poverty, it does if used properly and efficiently. The most determining factor if financial aid would be the way to go, is by identifying what type of poor countries' representative are dealing with. Some countries will have a responsible leader and some will not, with that being said, implementing a strategy, to distinguish responsible leaders from others, would tailor the type of aid rich countries could use. An example, A clear report and constant observation would be applied to track the progress and how this type of aid is being monetized. In summary, types of aid varies from country to another, and tailoring the type of aid is of paramount importance to solve this problem that had huge toll on poor countries." 0,"The left chart shows the population change happened in Austrilia from 1995 to 2010. In 1995, half of the people born in australia are from cities, 30% from rural areas and only 20% are from towns. For the people outside of Australia, most of the people still born in cities, which is around 60%. but the number of rural areas increased to 40% with the towns born rate decreased to only 10%. In 2010, The people born in cities increased significianly in both in and outside Australia, especially in outside Australia, which reached 80%. The people bore in towns decreased simutanuously, to around 17% of the people born in Australia and 10% of outside Australia respectively. The most significiant change happened at rual areas numbers. It has shrinked to 17% of people born in Australia, and only around 5% of peopel bore outside Australia. Overall, the chart shows us the trend that many people moved to Cities from rual area in the past 15 years." 1,"Human beings are facing many challenges nowadays. Poverty is always an critical topic among countries, especially the poverty in developing countries. Developed countries frequently offer financial support to poor countries but the poverty still exist. Experts are arguing that developed countries should consider other solutions to help solve the poverty issue. I believe this is a much better direction compare to money support only. Money is essential to many factors like food, contruction and hospital. With money provided by developed countries, govenment can improve the inforstructure, supporting poor family with food, building more houses for the poor people, builing more schools to support children's education, which is critical for people to get out of poverty. But money cannot solve everything. The poverty caused by many reasons like lacking of resource and experienced governor. None of them could be solved by simply offering money to the goverment. Besides, money could cause a bad habit to the governor, they may reply on the financial support too much. If the financial support ended someday, which could happen anytime in the current circurmestance, it will cause big trouble again. Devevloped countries should focus on a sophicated solution instead of just providing money. For example, they can help poor countries to build manufacturing industry, and give certain subsides for the customer who buy directly from them. Developed countries also can send experienced instructor to help governer in poor countries build a better government system to improve the efficiency of governance, authority of justice, to make sure company feel safe to invest in these developing counties, which could have a long term benifit for the people there. Overall, I am agree that money could help to solve the poverty but without other support from different functions, it may not the best solution for poverty." 1,"Information about the thousands of visits from overseas to three different European natural places during 1987 and 2007 is provided in the given line chart. Overall, it can be seen that the number of visitors increased significantly in the three places compared to the initial year. Although, visits to Europeans lakes demostrated more changes over the 20 years than its counterparts. In more detail, the most steady growth was experienced by the visits to Europeans mountains. For example, from 1987 the number of visitors grew from 20,000 to almost the double 20 years later. Similarly, visits to the coast also rose after a slight fall in 1992, reaching almost twice as much since 1987, with 75,000. Those visiting Europeans lakes subtantially increased over the years from 10 thousand to a peak of 75 thousand in 2002. Despite falling for about 25 thousand in 2007, the visitis to this place remained higher compared to 1987, with 50,000 at the end of the period." 1,"Whether countries should only invest facilities and training on their elite athletes in order to win international competitions or give the same opportunities for all remains a big discussion. In this essay I will explain both views and why I think participation for all is the way which brings positive consequences. Those supporting the first view believe that the odds to win are only high if the countries invest specialised facilities on their top sportmen. This is because, only athletes trained to reach the highest performance guarantee high scores. For example, it is known that China sends only its elite sportmen to compete in the Olympics and statistically, they usually win numbers of medals. On the other hand, those who support sports facilities and training for all athletes consider that non-top ones can also have great opportunities to succeed. For instance, Diego Maradona, a Argentinian soccer player, never played in a professional field, on the contrary, he was discovered playing in an old field located in a poor village. This means that by providing facilities for all, gifted sportmen might be discovered and they can make history too. In my opinion, as a supporter of the second view, I believe that permiting everyone to train and use sports facilities is the best way to achieve international sports. For me, winning is as essential as participation. Besides, this way leads to find natural talents among the local population, which is inspiring for others in similar circunstances. In conclusion, although the two positions have strong arguments. I think that the one supporting facilities for all people is the one that can bring positive developments to achieve sports events. Participation and inclusiveness may help to find gifted athletes among ordinary people." 1,"This graph depicts the changes in tourists visits between 1987 and 2007 to these three places in Europe. It's clear from the graph, that generally the coast area have the highest number of visitors all over the years. According to what is shown in the linear figure in 1987 period visitors first place was the coast with 40 visitor and in seconed place was the mountains with half number of coast's visitors and the lakes became lastly. While the statistics have been changed at 2002 , the lakes sharply increased to be the first place by reaching the highest number of it's visitors, and the coast is the seconed. Finally at 2007 , the coast speedly increased to be most place having tourists and the lakes dramaticlly declined to take the seconed place. The rules switched between coast and lakes numbers. To sum up , the linear graph describe a constantly change in mountains visitors numbers , and sharply changes in coast and lakes visitors numbers." 1,"Sports is an essential part to most of us , some of us consider it a lifestyle and others consider it a job or source of income , So it's a huge part in our live. Building specialized facilities to improve and develop athelets levels it's kind of encouragment to this category of people , and it reflects enormous benefit to them. Either by providing to them the professional training or by make them ready to international competitions. But narrowing the attention of sports to a specific category and ignore other categories actually doesn't sounds a good idea. Athelets consider as a important part of the community but the don't cover most of it, and other people have the right to have sport facilities that suits their level and everyone whatever is it beginner or professional can use it. Sports is a public interest that doesn't include specific people in it, and it's important to all genders and all ages, so providing facilities to specific ones can end up with unfairness results. In other hand , providing this facilities to all public people will lead to increase in sport awarness and end up with more people having healthy lifesyle. In conclousion , according to medical facts said that's doing sport daily and make it essence in your life decreases heart attacks and raise the life quality, specified just the athelets people with sports facilities is undesireable decision. In other hand , raising the number of gyms and sports areas will conclude with healthier society." 2,"The line graph illustrates the number of overseas tourists to three different areas in a European country (coast, mountains, lakes) from 1987 to 2007 Overall, it can be seen that the number of visitors has increased for the three categories of areas over the period given. Furthermore, in 2007 the highest number of visitors was reported on the coast at approximately 85 thousand. The second most popular areas were the lakes and last were the mountains. In regard to the coast, we can see that the number of visitors from 1987 to 1992 decreased. However, from 1992 to 2007 there was a consistently increased number of tourists climbing to over 70 thousand visitors in the final year of analysis. About the mountains, the number of overseas tourists begat at 20 thousand and has increased to reach over 30 thousand by 2007. Finally, the lakes were visited by 10 thousand tourists in 1987 and rose significantly to reach over 70 thousand in 2002 and then decreased to 50 thousand by 2007." 2,"International sports events require the most well-trained athletes for each country, in order to achieve this goal countries make an effort to build infrastructure designed to train top athletes. Although this policy can indeed make fewer sports facilities for ordinary people, investing in the best athletes is vital to develop competitive sports performances in each country. On the one hand, building specific infrastructure for the best athletes is crucial in order to get better results at international sports events such as The Olympics or the World Cup. The importance of getting better results is that it creates awareness of the importance of sports in society and motivates more people to do a sport. In this way, investing in these developments can help countries to develop an integral sport policy that can benefit everyone. On the other hand, one can argue that a negative effect could be that less infrastructure is built for the rest of the people. However, people who practice a sport in their daily life do not necessarily need some facilities to do sports. For example, people often use public spaces to do sports such as running or doing yoga at the nearest park to their home. So, for people who is not top athletes there could be some alternatives for sports facility that ,is not the case for training top athletes. To sum up, I strongly believe countries should invest in specialised infrastructure for their best athletes because in the long term is going to generate more motivation to do sports, to invest in sports at schools and therefore to build more sports infrastructure for everyone." 1,"The graph provides information about the number of overseas visitors to three areas in a European country namely; the coast, the mountains and the lakes. The data compare figures recorded in 1987 until 2007. Overall, the coast had the greatest number of visitors in the first year and will continue until the end of the study. Meanwhile, among the three locations, mountains were noted to be the least among the categories. In detail, at the start of the year, the coast was noted to be the highest with 40 thousand visitors in 1987. In the succeeding year, it had slightly decreased to 35 thousand. However, it had a sharp increased in number in follwing years and reached almost 80 thousand visitors at 2007 The lakes were observed to be in lowest number of tourists who visited the location, at a number of 10 thousand in 1987, and this was followed by people who went to the mountains with 20 thousand visitors on the same year. However, in 1992 the two locations had identical pattern which rose up to over 20 thousand visitors respectively. The mountains had a slightly contuinuous increasing pattern throughout the remaining years ending with 35 thousand visitors. Meanwhile, the lakes continuous increased its number until 2002 with over 70 thousand visitors This figures, however, showed a drastically decreasing pattern with 50 thousand visitors at the end of 2007." 1,"Athletes to be on the top need to have high-end facilities that a country can provide for them to be able to improve their strengths and skills. Some government opted to build facilities exclusively for training athletes for international sports goals, instead of building establishments for everyone to have the liberty of using the sports facilities. From my perspective, this phenomena is a negative development. Being able to discover an individual's potential, they need to have a support from any form of sources. Establishing sports facilities can help people to discover their own interests, talents and even skills in learning new things. Centers which offer utilities, equipments and state-of-the-art tools that provide learning sports can be a great advantage to people who want to train themselves on the things that can awaken their interests when it comes to sports. In addition, building these kind of establishments, not only for the purpose to train top athletes, but also for people to immerse themselves to different variaties of activities can help them socialize more with their peers. This is extremely beneficial that aside from doing sports that they are into, they get to play along with peers, discover one's potential and also learning from one another. Furthermore, these individuals can also have the future to be one of top athletes that a country can have. In conclusion, although there are countries that chose to have their sports establishments exclusively for training top athletes, I assert that these that actions can be lead to negative feedbacks. Government should allow everyone the privilege to use and avail facilities that can hone an individual's talents, skills and dexterity when it comes to sports and this can also be immensely benefical for both country and citizen alike." 1,"The graph bellow illustrates the amount of travellers who travelled between 1987 to 2007 to three different locations (the coast, the mountains, the lakes) in a particular European country, we can see that over all the coast and the lakes had more visitors than the mountains. The number of the coast visitors reached 40 thousands in 1987 then it declined to its lowest in 1992 by almost 35 thousand visitors and then it went up gradually to 75 thousand travelers in 2007. While the lake visitors started from 10 thousand in 1987 and continued rising until it reached its peak in 2002 by over 70 thousand travelers, then it witnessed a severe fall and went down to 50 thousand visitors by the year 2007. unlike the lake and the coast which had their ups and downs the mountain areas had a slowly steady raise of number of visitors which started by 20 thousand visitor in 1987 and reached to almost 35 thousand visitors in 2007." 1,"It is often argued that some countries invist in devolping highly specialised training centers to train its top athletes to achieve international sports, instead of facilitate and provide public training centers for everyone to use and to practice. In my opinion i think both ideas together can contribue a very successful achievement in international sports for the country. Building highly specialised facilities by the country to train its top athletes can help the athletes to get an apropriate training, give them the chance to progress faster and to be qualified to win or host international compititions like olympics, for example if the country invists and build a large swimming center to train professional swimmers, it is highly likely for them to win and get medals in international compititions. On the other side providing various sport centers for the public use will encourage people to train and practice all kinds of sports more which leads to gaining more athletes to represent the country, for example allowing and giving access to a young talented girls to practice their favorite sport like football, ice skating, bascketball and more will give them the apportinety to become a professional athletes who would benifit and represent the country. In conclusion, i think both invisting in building specialised facilities to train the top athletes to win and host an international compititions, and invisting in providing sport centers for everyone to use to encourage and build more athletes could be benificial and counribue a highly international achievement in sports for the country it self." 1,"The graph below illustrates the amount of overseas visitors to three different places ( the coast, the mountains, the lakes ) in a European country between the period 1987 to 2007. The unit used in the graph is thousands Overall, the lakes had the lowest amount of visitors in the graph in 1987 by 10 thousand visitors in oppose the coast had the most number of visitors in the graph in 2007 by slightly over 70 thousand visitors. The mountains had the lowest amount of visitors in all the times visitors combined while the coast and the lakes were really close to each other in the overall amount of vistors nearly the same amount of visitors. In the period from 1987 to 1992 The coast had the highest number of visitors by approximately 40 thousand visitors while the lakes had the lowest number of visitors by nearly 10 thousand visitors and the mountains were the middle between them by slightly over 20 thousand visitors. In the period from 1992 to 1997 the coast also was the highest number of visitors by around 40 thousand visitors in meantime the lakes was lower than the mountains it was above 15 by littile and the mountains were above 25 but the lakes suprisingly rocketed and achived the mountains even went more by 30 thousand approximately." 1,"There is some countries attain international sports by making and buliding unique specialised facilities to develop and improve top athletes, rather than providing sports facilities that anyone else can use. In my opinion, i think that building specialised facilities to encahnce top athletes potential is essential and its such a positive development, i also think that any sports player must have a good body and eat healthy food, because a good physique can improve movement,stamina and strength etc specially in the sports that depend alot on the body as an exmaple football, basketball, table tennis, swimming etc, and healthy food helps the athlete to achieve the physique that he wants and give him even more power and activity. builiding specialised facilities is important because they will train them specificly on certain things in order to make them the best, also they can focus on the athletes alone they are not going to be disturbed by people, every athlete with his coach, and that place only will be for the proffessnial athletes, as an example in table tennis professional players play in their clubs because they have the best enviroment to be better, they have amazing equipment such as the table the racket etc, and they have the coaches all over the place, and they can play with the players because they are all professional athletes. additionally those player have to be very fit, all of the top players are in extremely good shape their legs are built of metal in order to help them move quick in the table and the muscules helps with stamina if they are strong they can play more without getting tired. So yes the facilities are very helpful and crucial to reach the top and they have to follow a specific diet from the professional coaches." 2,"Information is presented in two pie charts which compare the amount of time, in percentage, that employees spent on six different activities in a country between 1958 and 2008. Overall, it can be clearly seen that while each activity that working adults did experienced a wide variety of changes, working and sleeping were the most and the second most popular categories in both years respectively. In addition, the most significant change in employees’ behavior was travelling to work. Turning to first main feature, working ranked first in activity that working adults spent their time on over the survey period, contributing to 33% in 1958 and 42% in 2008. Next, sleeping ranked second in the activity that employees did. In 1958 the amount of time that employees slept was an exact 32%, before decreasing slightly to a precise 25% in 2008. Turning to another main feature, with respect to going out, the popularity of this activity decreased noticeably from a modest 19% in 1958 to only 6% in 2008. Nevertheless, there was also an increase of 5% in relaxing at home. In 1958 only 8% of working adults spent their time on this activity. After that the popularity of this activity rose to a modest 13% in 2008. The last key point to note is travelling to work which rose fourfold from a precise 2% in 1958 to an exact 8% in 2008." 2,"There is currently a material issue that while the majority of students are eager to learn business or art in university, there are only a few students who want to study science, leading to numerous negative effects on community. With respect to this matter, there are also a wide variety of factors that influence the decision of students to not study science subjects. It is undeniable that there are many reasons why undergraduates avoid studying science. A classic example of this is that science is extremely difficult to understand. In order to fully comprehend a particular scientific phenomenon, students have to learn complex theories that cause the phenomena. Therefore, they tend to choose other subjects that are easier to understand. Another common reason is a small amount of salary for working in scientific fields. When student choose subjects to study at university, they tend to enroll in an area that they could make a lot of money from having that knowledge. Since science career does not offer high remuneration, student possibly prefer to study other subjects such as business which offers higher salary instead. It is true that there are many negative consequences on society of having less undergraduates studying science. One clear impact of this is the decreasing in innovation. This is because scientific comprehension is a mandatory requirement for creating an innovation. Hence, having only a few people who understand science will inevitably hold the creation of modern innovation. Furthermore, the current environmental crisis, such as an increase in global temperature, would perhaps reach a point of no return. Since the crisis relates to environment which is one of scientific aspects, having a small number of attention from students would lead to less social pressure to address this crisis properly. In conclusion, it is the fact that science is complicated and people who have scientific knowledge can make less money than those who are expertise in other areas, resulting in less popularity in learning about science for university students. Moreover, with the rise in this problem, this trend possibly suspends the creation of new innovation and deteriorate the current environmental issues, which are two most crucial matters for society." 2,"The two diagrams compare the proportion of time spent by adult workers in a specific country on different activities over a 50-year period, from 1958 to 2008. Overall, it can clearly be seen that in 1958, adult workers divided their time roughly equally between work, sleep, and other activities. However, over the next five decades, there was a remarkable increase in working hours, a significant decrease in sleep time, and the total time allocated to other activities remained nearly unchanged. It is surprising that adult workers spent almost the same amount of time sleeping (32%) as they did working (33%) in 1958. However, by 2008, they slept 7% less (25%) and worked 9% more (42%), which represents a remarkable increase in working hours. As a result, the time they spent at home for relaxation increased from 8% to 13%. In contrast, the time spent going out with friends and family declined dramatically by one-third, from 19% to 6%. The most striking change, however, was the significant increase in time spent traveling to work, which quadrupled from 2% to 8% over the 50 years." 2,"In recent years, many countries have reported a decrease in the number of students choosing science subjects in universities. This is a concerning trend that can have a profound impact on society. In this essay, I will discuss the reasons behind this problem and its implications. The first reason for fewer students selecting science subjects is likely that these courses are difficult to comprehend. In general, science courses such as mathematics and physics involve complex theories, formulas, and concepts that require a great deal of hard work to understand. Furthermore, they are often taught in a theoretical manner and fail to show students how this knowledge can be used in real life. In other words, it may seem impractical for them to learn science courses. Lastly, it may be hard to acquire a practical job through these theoretical subjects in the future. As a result, students may give up studying science because they find scientific studies unappealing, impractical, and not promising for their future careers. Consequently, the lack of students studying science subjects can have a significant impact on society. First and foremost, there may not be enough qualified scientists and teachers to teach the theoretical foundation of technology, medicine, and engineering. This could lead to slow progress in these areas, and society may suffer as a result. Moreover, the decline in the number of science students could lead to a shortage of scientists for research and development in industry, which would have a negative impact on the nation's economy. To sum up, the decreasing number of students selecting science courses in universities is a worrying phenomenon. The main reasons for this are the difficulty of science courses and the lack of job opportunities in science after studies. This could have a negative impact on society, as there may not be enough qualified scientists to pursue research, and this could impede progress in fields such as technology and medicine." 1,"The pie graphs illustrate the amount of time spent by a working class on six different activities (working, relaxing at home, sleeping, travel to work, going out, and others interests) in a country in the year 1958 and 2008. Overall, the percentage of time spent on all activities had increased in 50 years but going out with friends and sleeping shows a decrease in 2008 as compare to 1958. In 1958, people spent one-third of the time working, which increased in 2008 by 9% and it remained the top priority among working adults. However, people spent the least time on travelling to work in 1958, which was 2% though by 2008 people started spending 8% of their time commuting to work. It is evident from both the graphs that people spent almost one-fifth of the time with their family and friends in 1958 which was the third most time-consuming activity. On the contrary, in 2008, this activity became the least preferred activity with only 6% of the time. People also deprived of their sleep in 2008 as it decreased from 32% to 25%." 1,"In this essay we will talk about why in so many countries students do not prefer to choose science as a subject in the universities. There are plenty of reasons for this problem and what effect does this have on society? This essay will suggest many reasons for this problem. The main reason of this problem is lack of trained Math and Science teachers. If students do not get proper foundation and motivation in their school life to persue science, They will develop Science and Math phobia. Due to which they will prefer to choose any other stream than science to pursue their higher education. Eventually, this will effect society in many ways. If students stopped taking science as their majors, their will be shortage of doctors. Because of that, people will suffer from many health problems. Secondly, if students do not take science as their major there will be no placement of science teachers for the future generation. According to me, Government should take firm steps to stop this from happening. There must be some training or some programs to keep teachers up to date to enhance their teaching.This will enable teachers to make science subjects enjoyable for students, for instance, teachers may incorporate technology in the learning process. To conclude, I belive that government and teachers should take the responsibility to create the environment to learn these subjects in a fun way. This will, eventually, increase the number of students enrolling for Science Subjects in coming future. Otherwise, it may have negative impact on society which will not be a good sign for any country." 1,"The pie charts illustrate the proporation of time cost by different activities for the working adults in a certain nation in 1958 and 2008. Looking from an overall perspective, the percentage of time spent on working, relaxing at home and other interests or playing sports were increased in the given years. However, the time of other three activities consumed were decreased at the same time. In terms of the events which experienced an increasement of time, the percentage of time of working rised 9 percent, up to 42 percentage in 2008 and become the most time-consuming activity. The activities of relaxing at home and other interests or playing sports were seperately increased 5 percentage and 2 percentage in terms of time consuming. As regards to going out, travel to work and sleeping activities, they were all decreased in different percentage of time. The most noticiable one was going out with friends or family, which dramatically droped from 19 percentage to 6 percentage, approximately one third of the former proporation in 1958. As for the percentage of sleeping and travel to work, they were both declined over the given fifty years." 1,"Recently, more and more students choose to study finance, management or other subjects instead of science in university around the world. There are many reasons contribute to this phenomenon and this would definetely impose negative influences on our society. In terms of the factors, the reason is mainly due to the job market. Firstly, we have to admit that the number of science job vacancies in the market is significantly lower than the other occupations, like the nurse, the accountant, the lawyer and so on. Besides this, the science is comparatively difficult than the other subjects. If you want to be a qualified scientist, you are more likely to spend more time on learning and researching, maybe three years more than the other subjects. So, very naturally, few people would like to take the risk of learning science. However, science does play an extremely important role in our society. If not enough people study science, it may impede the development of the country. Science represents the future of our nation because it could help to improve the development of technology and then make new technologies into pratical products. A good example can be seen in the United States, which has experienced a huge development in science during the past decades and has created a lot of advanced products, such as the Microsoft and Artificial intelligence, which has bring great benefits to this country in return and make it become the most powerful nation in the world. In contrast, if very few people learning science, the nation may remain at a standstill and lose its competitiveness. In conclusion, although few people want to study science, the government should take efficient measures to encourage the public to study this subject to help our society improving continuously in the long future." 1,"The pie charts indicate how the proportion of time changes in spending on different activities from working adults in a country in the years 1958 and 2008. Overall, while it can be seen that working was the most important event occupied a majority of the percentage of time either 1958 or 2008, the amount of time on sleeping decreased obviously in 2008. First, most of the researched events occupied more time than in the past. Working is one of the events presenting the most serious situation and it took 33% in 1958, increasing to 42% in 2008. Moreover, adult workers in this country were more likely to travel to work, presenting 8% in 2008 from only 2% in 1958. Besides working, citizens tended to relax at home spending 13% of the time on this event, and in which people take 8% of their time in 1958. However, the harder working, the less time was spent in rest. Working adults spent 25% of sleep in 2008, while they spent 32% in 1958. Also, they reduce the time spending in going out with their friends or families, spending only 6% in 1958 from 19% in 1958." 1,"It is a serious problem that there is an inadequate number of students who tend to select science as their major subject in universities in many countries. In my view, students may think that studying science has not a good career path. Also, this issue may deeply affect the international state of a country. The main reason why people do not think to study science is that they may see science as something unpractical, and potentially, they are hard to find a job when they graduate. Students are generally afraid that there is no employment opportunity after they graduate from university. Unlike engineering and business management, in which fields employers provide plenty of vocational positions for graduated students because there are lots of companies activating in these fields and universities may provide some practical training courses and internships. Students studying science have a relatively narrow way to walk, and may just be scientists. Moreover, although a successful scientist can get a massive bonus from some prizes, it is too hard to accomplish and is more likely to fail. Therefore, Students will avoid taking those risks and choose other subjects that are relatively stable and easy to find a job. This trend will eventually decrease the state of a country. Developing science can provide a strong and firm foundation for a country to establish a healthy and prosperous community. If there are not enough scientists, the whole scientific ability will decrease. Not only will the government pay extra money to other foreign countries to buy the required technology such as military equipment, but the public needs to spend more time and pay more effort to maintain the international standard production rate of a country. It is extremely dangerous that a nation easily suffers from a financial crisis and, finally, it influences the living standard of its citizens and causes damage to its financial systems. In summary, while science is regarded as a ""useless"" subject because of its narrow career path and low success rate, it is vital that the economic systems would be affected if a country develop without scientists." 1,"The pie charts indicate how the proportion of time changes in spending on different activities from working adults in a country in the years 1958 and 2008. Overall, while it can be seen that working was the most important event occupied a majority of the percentage of time either 1958 or 2008, the amount of time on sleeping decreased obviously in 2008. First, most of the researched events occupied more time than in the past. Working is one of the events presenting the most serious situation and it took 33% in 1958, increasing to 42% in 2008. Moreover, adult workers in this country were more likely to travel to work, presenting 8% in 2008 from only 2% in 1958. Besides working, citizens tended to relax at home spending 13% of the time on this event, and in which people take 8% of their time in 1958. However, the harder working, the less time was spent in rest. Working adults spent 25% of sleep in 2008, while they spent 32% in 1958. Also, they reduce the time spending in going out with their friends or families, spending only 6% in 1958 from 19% in 1958." 1,"It is a serious problem that there is an inadequate number of students who tend to select science as their major subject in universities in many countries. In my view, students may think that studying science has not a good career path. Also, this issue may deeply affect the international state of a country. The main reason why people do not think to study science is that they may see science as something unpractical, and potentially, they are hard to find a job when they graduate. Students are generally afraid that there is no employment opportunity after they graduate from university. Unlike engineering and business management, in which fields employers provide plenty of vocational positions for graduated students because there are lots of companies activating in these fields and universities may provide some practical training courses and internships. Students studying science have a relatively narrow way to walk, and may just be scientists. Moreover, although a successful scientist can get a massive bonus from some prizes, it is too hard to accomplish and is more likely to fail. Therefore, Students will avoid taking those risks and choose other subjects that are relatively stable and easy to find a job. This trend will eventually decrease the state of a country. Developing science can provide a strong and firm foundation for a country to establish a healthy and prosperous community. If there are not enough scientists, the whole scientific ability will decrease. Not only will the government pay extra money to other foreign countries to buy the required technology such as military equipment, but the public needs to spend more time and pay more effort to maintain the international standard production rate of a country. It is extremely dangerous that a nation easily suffers from a financial crisis and, finally, it influences the living standard of its citizens and causes damage to its financial systems. In summary, while science is regarded as a ""useless"" subject because of its narrow career path and low success rate, it is vital that the economic systems would be affected if a country develop without scientists." 1,"The pie graphs illustrate the amount of time spent by a working class on six different activities (working, relaxing at home, sleeping, travelling to work, going out, and other hobbies) in a country in 1958 and 2008. Overall, the percentage of time spent on all the activities had increased in 50 years but going out with friends and sleeping. We can see that people spent more time relaxing at home and on other interests in 2008 compared to 1958. In 1958, people spent one-third of the time working, which increased in 2008 by 9% and it remained the top priority among working adults. However, people spent the least time on travelling to work in 1958, which was 2% though by 2008 people started spending 8% of their time commuting to work. It is evident from both the graphs that people spent almost one-fifth of the time with their family and friends in 1958 which was the third most time-consuming activity. On the contrary, in 2008, this activity became the least preferred activity with only 6% of the time. People also deprived of their sleep in 2008 as it decreased from 32% to 25%." 1,"In recent time, it is observed that the number of students enrolling for Science or Mathematics in higher education is decreasing all over the world. There are plenty of reasons that are causing this decline which will affect the society negatively. In this essay, I will discuss why the number of pupils is deacreasing who prefer science stream and what will be the impacts on a community if it continues. The main reason of this situation is lack of trained science and mathematics teachers. STEM teachers are not able to kindle the joy of learning among students. If students do not get proper foundation and motivation in their school life to pursue STEM subjects, they will develop Math or Science phobia. Subsequently, they will rather prefer other streams to complete their higher education. Eventually, this situation will impact the scociety in many ways. Firstly, there would be scarcity of doctors all over the world which will affect health sector dramatically. Eventually, people will suffer with many health problems. Secondly, if students do not take STEM subjects in university, there will not be STEM teachers to teach future generation. According to me, government must take firm steps to avoid these situations in future. There must be some training program to keep STEM teachers up to date to enhance their teaching. This will enable teachers to make science subjects enjoyable for students, for instance, teachers may incorporate technology in the learning process. To conclude, I believe that government and teachers should take the resposibility to create the conducive environment to learn these subjects in fun way. This will, eventually, increase the number of students enrolling for STEM subjects in recent future. Otherwise, it may have negative impacts on society which will not be a good sign for any country." 2,"The provided picture illustrates how rain water is reclyced, processed and turned into drinking water in an Australian town. Overall, information given from the diagram below depicts rain water is collected from the roof of the houses and then it passes through many different steps, each with its specific function, before turning back as drinking water into houses. In particular, when it rains on steep roofs, water pours down on one side and it is therefore collected by a drain, which leads to a large underground pipe, connecting all houses. Water is then sent to a water filter, which roughly purify water from dust, pebbles and other bigger particles. Subsequently, water is collected into a giant underground storage, waiting to be sent into the water treatment tank. In there, chemicals are added into the water to make it potable. Finally, drinking water is sent back to houses through a piping system." 2,"These days it is firmly believed that the most efficient method to teach children in schools how to work together is through team sports. This essay disagrees with the statement since some young students might not enjoy playing sports and because team sports can raise competitiveness amongst children, hence having a negative impact on their friendly relationships. First of all, although it is vital for a children to play sports and keep fit, not everyone is keen on football, rugby and volleyball. Instead, some young students prefer spending their leisure time on other activities such as joining a chorus group or teathre lessons. These activities can encourage cooperation and make children get along with each other, as well. On the other hand, forcing children to play something they doesn't feel comfortable in can make them withdraw from the team game, which would make them feel excluded. In addition, teams sports do not always promote cooperation among players. In some cases, inequities or particularly ambitious behaviours can lead to violent competitiveness, instead. It is generally thought that sport is an extremely selective environment, in fact you need to exercise daily in order to keep fit. If obese children took part in those team sports as well, they could feel isolated because they do not own the perfect body to perform well. In conclusion, although team sports are a great method to teach children how to get along with each other, there are various activities which can encourage cooperation among children, as well. Therefore, it is considerably significant for a school to embrace diversity and make children play with what they really like, instead of forcing them to do something they feel they don't belong." 1,"The process diagram below depicts how rain water is installed to be collected and then treated to finally be used as drinkable water in some town in Australia. Overall, it is clearly can be seen that the proccess consists of five sequential stages starting from collecting rain drops to ultimatley be usable in houses. Firstly, rain water slides into the drain from the house roof, through drains, rain water is shortly transffered to water filter, there where water is purified from pollutants and undesirable substances. After that, the filtered water goes through a pipe that leads to a huge square-shaped storage then immediatley go through another pipe to be treated. The water treatment includs chemical substances that are pumped to be mixed with water in order to be completly clean. After the box is filled to the top, purified water will be pumped to the house and ultimatley be utilized by human consumption." 0,"There's an opinion around the ideal way to encourage and teach youngesters how to develop cooperetion skills and that is through team sports at educational facilities. I completly agree with that opinion and this essay shall demonstrate some vital reasons to support my view. A very important reason is that engrossing with teammates will naturally result in the evolvment in the infant's cooperation and cognitive skills. through sociallizing with other same-aged people, the child meets new children and encounter certain events that will make them acuire skillfulness regarding cooperation. For instance, some parts of the world pour their focus on including activities, in a context of teamwork, in the school curriculum due to the knowledgable fact that working as a group for the child not only it devolops teamwork skills but also the cognitive ones. Experiencing failure and win will teach the offspring how to encourage their peers when they feel demotivated in order to reach a mutual goal, also how to share and demonstrate their appreciation in terms of winning a comptetion. I have obsorved my little brother when he plays in groups, noticeablly, he gets more motivated and happier when he wins alongside his team because he can express his gratitude and show sence of appreciation to his peers wich means he now developed coopreation skills. In conclusion, despite the fact that involving in teamwork kind of activity will yield the advancement regarding cooperation and cognitive skills for youngesters, also encountering the results of a competition, whether it was failure or winning, will inevitably make them acuire skills to deal with such events that evenually make them better cooperatives." 2,"The graph illustrates the process of transforming rainwater into drinking water in a city in Australia. Overall, it can be clearly seen that rainwater undergoes five sequential steps to become domestic tap water, ready to be used in the house. Firstly, roof drainage is installed for the collection of rainwater. When it rains, the water moves along the roof drainage, and pipes lead into the water filter. Next, the water filter removes basic pollutants, such as leaves and sediments, and begins the first step of water purification. After that, the water flows into a large square water storage tank and then inflows to the next tank for treatment. When enough rainwater enters the treatment tank, chemical substances are injected through a small device on top of the tank to sterilize and ensure the safety of water quality. Once the water is fully purified, it is pumped into the house as a source of drinking water." 2,"Many people believe that the most effective way to teach children cooperation in teamwork is by encouraging them to join team sports at school. I completely agree with this idea and will give my reasons as follows. Firstly, team sports require children to work together and practice communication in order to achieve a common goal. For example, in Taiwan, many schools have baseball lessons in sports courses, and some schools even have a school baseball team. In such courses, children can learn to trust one another and develop communication skills by playing. Furthermore, they can develop mutual understanding and compromise with their teammates in order to reach a common goal. In this way, they can develop their social skills, find a way to cooperate, and build positive relationships with their peers. As a result, team sports experiences will contribute to their social skills and social life as well. Secondly, team sports can teach children the value of perseverance and resilience. Through the experience of competing with other teams, children can learn to accept the ups and downs of success and defeat and go through any difficult situations with their teammates. This is especially the case if they fail in a competition as they can learn to encourage each other and develop a sense of group belonging. For instance, we can see many touching stories in team competitions where despite being on the losing side at the beginning, the team rallies, and members encourage each other to restart. This can be a great lesson for children to build their resilience, self-confidence, and a sense of belonging, as well as develop a positive attitude toward their life in the future. In conclusion, I believe that team sports provide children with opportunities to develop their social skills, increase their confidence and resilience, and ultimately benefit their whole life. Therefore, they should be included in the school curriculum for children." 1,"The diagram illustrates the way in which drinking water is produced from rain water. Overall, converting water from nature into those for human daily use is a cyclical process that consists of collecting, filtering, storing, chemical treating and making the new product for reuse. After falling from the rooftop, the water is collected by the gutter, following the direction in the drain underground. Once there, the water has to undergo the filter, which mechanically removes its impurities. This is the initial cleaning step for rainwater. The water is then poured into a storage tank, waiting for the next cleaning experience. In this stage, it is transported to the water treatment. Chemicals are essential for this process as they will deeply remove the residue that cannot be washed by the water filter and make water fit for consumption. Finally, the water experiencing double cleaning process, is delivered to households for different daily utilization. And once it is used and becomes rain, it goes through the recycling process all over again." 1,"The ability to associate at school has been a great concern. Owing to this, some assume that the optimal way to boost children's collaborative spirit is through school team sports. In my opinion, teaming up in school sports would be problematic, and therefore, should be implemented in certain occasions, with certain individuals. Initially, participating in team sports would put a tremendous risk in injuries. Inevitably, physical group activities require high-speed movements, resulting in harsh collisions. Students then may lose their interest in those activities, or hesitate to attend in order to avoid any kind of damage to their body. Another point to consider is that joining team sports can effortlessly breed serious competition among teammates. Therefore, at that time, the objective of cultivating cooperation would be replaced by the desire for accolades in children's mind. This consequently spells trouble for the hostile environment as the feeling of inadequacy and low sellf-esteem in students are growing. Finally, the best solution would be offering team sports as an optional project for students. To illustrate, a school football match can open more opportunities for those into soccer and accept to play in unity. In this case, participants may have a chance to immerse themselves in a joint effort after being thoroughly disseminated about the rules. As a result, they are still able to enjoy the game while working in a joint project. In conclusion, boosting children association by teamsports may not be feasible for all of them, but operating more joint projects for those with passion and fair play is a much better approach." 2,"Information is presented in a diagram which depicts the main steps of rainwater treatment with the aim to produce drinking water in a particular town in Australia. Overall, it can be clearly seen that the process involves a number of complex stages starting from collecting rainwater, purification until getting the water as a final product. At the beginning of the process, rainwater is drained from a roof through a tube which is attached to each house. Then the water flow through the tube to a three-layer water filter which is the first step of water purification. After that, the filtered water is kept in a storage tank which is connected to a water treatment tank. As the water in the storage flows into the water treatment tank, it is mixed with chemicals, making this step as the final part of the process. Once the water is mixed, it flows from the water treatment tank to each house and is ready for drinking." 2,"There is currently a contentious argument that the most effective method for young people to learn about cooperation is by doing team sports, rather than other alternatives. Despite the fact that doing sports as a team could inarguably strengthen collaboration skills of children, I personally believe that there are also other vital ways to upskill them in this aspect. It is true that doing team sports could possibly lead to the collaboration of children. A classic example of this is that they have to jointly cooperate with other team members in order to achieve the team’s goal. This is because reaching the goal in team sports requires each member to not only do their responsibility, but also to help other members to maximize the performance of the team. In addition, supporters of doing team sports may argue that children will also learn to communicate with other members, which is one of key factors for cooperation. As a result, when young people have better communication skills, they tend to be willing to collaborate with other people in any situation. In spite of the aforementioned positive effects on juveniles with respect to the cooperation, the juveniles could also be encouraged to cooperate by working in a group as another alternative way. A common example of this is they have to think from other perspectives, which is an essential skill for collaboration. When juveniles work with other people, they would inevitably encounter with a wide variety of ideas which they might disagree with. Therefore, they have to understand the ideas from the others’ point of view in order to reach a consensus. Furthermore, another key point for cooperation that adolescents will learn is delegation. This is because tasks that a group has to complete might requires various knowledge. Hence, adolescents have to delegate each task to each group member based on the expertise. In conclusion, it is undeniable that doing team sport will positively result in the collaboration of children since they would get exposed to situations, requiring them to help and communicate with other team members. Nevertheless, I totally disagree with the notion that team sport is the best way to teach children to collaborate since doing assignment in a group could also teach and motivate them to cooperate with other people in terms of thinking from other points of view and work delegation." 1,"The diagram illustrates collection and treatment of rain water which is later used as driniking water in an Australian town. As shown in diagram, the rain water is first collected with the help of drainage pipes which is connected to the roof of several house. The water collected through these pipes is later filtered using water filter and stored in the storage tank beneth house. There is channel which connects storage and water treatment plant which is placed adjectant to the storage tank. Water flows to water treatment tank from the storage tank and is processed real time with the help of chemicals. The structure is mount on the top of the water treatment tank which dispose chemicals in the stored water which is later used as driniking water in the houses of australian town. To conclude, rain water is collected utilized as drinking water but is filtered twice before that to remove impurities from it." 1,"From many generations schools are consider as place where major behavior modifications and manners are bulid in a child. One of such important trait is cooperation which helps indiviual in many stages of life to acheive a collebration and goals. Nowadays, it has been taught in schools through several activities but latley the focus is inclined more towards team sports. To begin with, lots of private and goverment schools do promote team sports such as volleyball, hockey etc. compare to indiviual sports as their are plenty of advantages which are associated with it. Studies have shown that such sports not only help childrens build strong bond among themselves, however it also inculcate other important traits such as disipline, leadership and planning to achieve common goal which can perhaps help them to stand out in society in future. Additionally, it increase the confidence which is consider as vital quality in any human beign who wants to outgrow of any challanges which comes in his/her way. Students who give equal attention on sports while studying have somehow developed a better time managment trait compare to those who focus only on studies or sports. On contrary, It has show certain disadvatages to the students who does not find sports as their primary area of interest and are introvert by their inent nature. When such childrens are forced to participate in team sports they either end up loosing their self- esteem or judged by their surroundings. In conclusion, although their are lots of advantages of team sports at school but they should consider other activities as well which can interest students of all nature so no one feels leftout and all gets equal oppurtunities to participate in every activity." 1,"The diagram illustrates collection and treatment of rain water which is later used as driniking water in an Australian town. As shown in diagram, the rain water is first collected with the help of drainage pipes which is connected to the roof of several house. The water collected through these pipes is later filtered using water filter and stored in the storage tank beneth house. There is channel which connects storage and water treatment plant which is placed adjectant to the storage tank. Water flows to water treatment tank from the storage tank and is processed real time with the help of chemicals. The structure is mount on the top of the water treatment tank which dispose chemicals in the stored water which is later used as driniking water in the houses of australian town. To conclude, rain water is collected utilized as drinking water but is filtered twice before that to remove impurities from it." 1,"From many generations schools are consider as place where major behavior modifications and manners are bulid in a child. One of such important trait is cooperation which helps indiviual in many stages of life to acheive a collebration and goals. Nowadays, it has been taught in schools through several activities but latley the focus is inclined more towards team sports. To begin with, lots of private and goverment schools do promote team sports such as volleyball, hockey etc. compare to indiviual sports as their are plenty of advantages which are associated with it. Studies have shown that such sports not only help childrens build strong bond among themselves, however it also inculcate other important traits such as disipline, leadership and planning to achieve common goal which can perhaps help them to stand out in society in future. Additionally, it increase the confidence which is consider as vital quality in any human beign who wants to outgrow of any challanges which comes in his/her way. Students who give equal attention on sports while studying have somehow developed a better time managment trait compare to those who focus only on studies or sports. On contrary, It has show certain disadvatages to the students who does not find sports as their primary area of interest and are introvert by their inent nature. When such childrens are forced to participate in team sports they either end up loosing their self- esteem or judged by their surroundings. In conclusion, although their are lots of advantages of team sports at school but they should consider other activities as well which can interest students of all nature so no one feels leftout and all gets equal oppurtunities to participate in every activity." 1,"Information regarding the millions of overseas journeys from five different regions every five years from 1990 to 2005 is provided in the table. Overall, it can be seen that the total number of international trips grew substantially over the 15-year period. Of those millions of travels, Europe represented the highest and the Middle East represented the lowest. One of the most notorious characteristics of the table was the increase in the total of travels from 448.9 million in 1990 to 693.7 million in 2005. European travelled the most during the 15-years period, accounting for 400.2 million in 2005, accounting for around third-fifths of the total. Those in the Middle East went to overseas more too, but they remained with the lowest numbers from 9.8 in 1990 to 15.8 million in 2005. In Africa, Asia and the pacific regions the international visits experienced growth during the 15 years. The former grew by 10,000 milion and the latter by more than the double in 2005. Similarly, those in America travelled more during the first 10 years, however, they experienced a slight drop of 5 million at the end of the period." 1,"Whether people should be encouraged more to study vocational courses due to the lack of workforce in that area or be encouraged to study at the university remains a big discussion. I believe both of these areas of study should be promoted equally, countries need academics as well as qualified workers. One of the reasons that supports the encouragement to study either area, academic or vocational, is the worldwide need for the two types of professionals. For example, Australian government is currently offering work visas and permanent residencies to overseas qualified workers such as, carpenters, cooks, bar managers as well as doctors, nurses and psychologists. Essentially, this demonstrates that the two areas are equally needed and this happens in Canada and England too. Another point to be considered is the increase in the people's needs due to the population growth, which, therefore, affects the need for more experts in all sectors. This includes professional from different fields, such as science, construction and even thinkers. If people is encouraged to study more in one field than others, this might be detrimental to societies, leaving one sector significantly more affected. Eventually, countries need a balance in the areas choosen for people to growth a career. In conclusion, I support the idea of encouraging both, university and vocational studies. Many countries worldwide have expressed their need for the two types of workers. Besides, as the population is rapidly increasing, the need for experts in multiples areas is increasing too, so promoting both is the only way to maintain a balance." 1,"Information regarding the millions of overseas travels in five countries every five years from 1990 to 2005 is provided by a table. Overall, it can be seen that travelling overseas increased in total over the years. In four of these countries the trend showed increases. Futhermore, Europeans represented the highest numbers of travels overseas, whereas Middle East represented the lowest. The total number showed increases throughout the whole period. In 1990, 448.9 million people travelled abroad and at the end of the period it reached to 693.7 in total. African travellers started with 18.2 million in 1990 and ended with 10.5 million more in 2005. Europeans followed with a same trend, from 280.2 to 400.2 million. Middles East went up from 9.8 to 15.8 million travels in 2005. Asia and pacific travellers also travelled more, starting with 60.2 million in 1990 to more than the double in 2005, 135.8. Americans also increased its number until 2000, from 80.5 to 118.2. However, it was the only country dropping the numbers a little for 5 million in 2005." 1,"Some believe that people should be encouraged more to study practical courses than going to university to fulfill the lack of workforce in practical areas. I agree with this proposal to some degree, because, from my knowledge, there is a lack in both fields, academic and vocational experts. Moreover, academic studies and vocational ones are equally important for every society, and not everybody can study the same thing, so both studies should be encouraged. Qualified workers and professional academics are equally needed in many parts of the world. This is because as the population grows the people's needs do it too, and this happens in all shapes and areas. While living in Argentina, I noticed the need of professionals in fields such as medicine and technology, especially robotics. In England, however, I observed the lack of plumers and carpenters. Consequently, every country needs different things. Furthermore, if strong encouragement is put on studying vocational courses only, this could be detrimental to the academic field. Essentially, both study systems are equally important. A hospital needs doctors to treat people as well as electricians to maintain the building. Besides, not everybody is good at everything. Some might be good at performing practical tasks and some good at thinking. In my family, I am the one who studied at the university, but my sister studied dressmaking. Both of us have jobs nowadays. In conclusion, I believe that the two types of studies should be stimulated. Countries worldwide are in lack of different experts, either in the vocational or academic field, hence, both workers are equally essential and needed. Besides and more importantly, not every individual can study the same subject or perform in the same area." 1,"The table compares the changes in the number of international travelers in different regions in the years of 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005. It is clear that the total number of international travelers increased in the given 15 year period. However, the increase was the most marked from 1990 to 1995. In the given statistics, Europeans are the ones who like to travel the most and the middle east is the place where least people went for trips internationally. While Africa and Asia and the Pacific experienced a similar increasing trend of travellers from 1995 to 2005. In America, people showed a great willingness to travel abroad between 1990 to 1995. But, then the number stayed more or less at the same level till 2005. Likewise, Europe also experienced a significant increase from 1990 to 2000 in travelling abroad. But, after 1995, there was an increase of around 10 million only. Overall, Europe contributed the most in overseas travel, whereas the Middle East had the least share of overseas travelers." 2,"In today's era, most students look forward to enrolling in professional courses at universities. However, some believe that authorities should encourage teenagers to take vocational courses as there is a huge shortage of professionals like electricians and plumbers. In my opinion, while there is a scarcity of such workers and the government should make special arrangements for prospective learners, certain other factors should also be considered. Due to the insufficient work possibilities after completing vocational courses and extremely low wages, scholars are forced to take loans at high interest from banks to attend university programmes. An average adult has to pay more than 70,000 USD yearly for a typical professional course at a university, and most children are unable to accumulate sufficient funds in time, which forces them to borrow this amount from banks. The job market for plumbing and electrical work is highly unregulated, which leads to the exploitation of such workers by the established brands, further distressing the people. Some regulations should be established for these markets to decrease the risk factor for workers. On the other hand, due to the continuing increase in our population, the demand for doctors, engineers, and professors is also rising. In recent years, governments from all over the world have reported the widening gap between the number of professionals available per 1000 people. For example, in India, there is only 1 doctor available per 50 people in urban areas, and the number is even more concerning in rural areas, where the figure of patients climbs even further. In my opinion, authorities and universities should work together towards introducing scholarships and other benefits not only for learners of professional courses but also for peoples of vocational courses. Furthermore, better and more wages for plumbers and electricians could also be established to attract more students. In conclusion, favourable policies should be implemented for qualified workers to attract more potential learners by the government, as well as lower tution fees for university attendees." 1,"The table compares the number of vistors who travel to five international regions during the period of 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005. Overall, it is clear that the total number of people travelling in the five areas has gradually increased. Europe obviously received the highest number of vistors compared to the other four areas, while the number of vistors who went to Africa and Middle East are the two latest regions. It is no doubt that the date of people who travel to Europe was the highest, with 280.2, 390.3, 393.2 and 400.2 million respectively in the four periods. At the same time, the number of people travelling to America took the second place, with 80.5, 112.5, 118.2 and 113.2 million respectively. For Africa, the number of travellers took the fourth place, with 18.2, 20.8, 26.9 and 28.7 million respectively during the mentioned four years. Moreover, we can see clearly that the number of people who perfer to travel to Middle East was the lowest data, with only 9.8, 11.3, 13.5 and 15.8 million respectively." 1,"Nowadays, with the development of education, more and more students go to colleges for academic learning. However, some people consider that we should provide more vocational courses because a lack of practical workers such as electricians and plumbers. Personally, I think academic study is obviously important bacause it can improve the technology and the misunderstanding of job-not the lack of vocational training- is the main reason for a lack of labored workers. It is no doubt that the academic learning in university can induct the practical training and provoke the development of technology in different areas such as agricuture. If we deeply understand the theory of academic knowledge and reasonablely apply them in different fields, we could efficiently improve the technology and help human beings to increase their living standard. For instance, the development of drones turly improve the quantity of crops, which is benifit for famers. However, this technology need a lot of basic theories to invent the drones and teach worker to handle this machine. At this time, the academic study becomes much more important for practical workers. Some people claim that it is because a lack of vocational training, thus leading to a lack of qualified worker. However, in my opinion, I think there are mainly two reasons come from the misunderstanding of jod cause this bad situation. For one aspect, some people think that practical workers usually cannot earn much more money compared to empolyees working in office. Thus, they just give up this occupation for their career. For another aspect, some people do not respect those qualified worker, which make them feel their job are secondary. At last, there are no more people would like to choose this type of works. In conclusion, I think academic study is very much important for students to improve the technology, and the lack of practical workers is not because of less provided vocational training, but the misunderstanding of job between some people." 1,"The two given charts illustrates the houshold work done by male and female of a nation. where firstly, the amount of work done by men and women is measured in percentage, and secondly, the average time devoted to do perform those work is calculated in minutes. Overall, it can be clearly seen that women performed more tasks in both the given terms then men, Although, men performed House repairs more than women. Firstly, women performed more household work than men, their main interest was in cooking and cleaning, where 80% of women performed Cooking and 60 percent cleaning, where men were 20% less in both the tasks. However, Tasks like pet care and house repairs male were higher in percentage then female. Secondly, Ladies performed the mentioned tasks more than men in regards of cooking they spent about 1 hour and 20 min and in cleaning approximately 68 minutes. However, they were equal in pet care, Although men spend close to 20 min minutes in house repair on average basis." 1,"According to some people administration should stop the sports that are risky, while few others have an opinion that individuals should have liberty to perform any kind of sports or activity. In my opinion critical sports should be stopped because it not only dangerous but harmful for others as it attracts youngesters. Firstly, the sports activities which are risky, should be banned by the government as, they are the only ones who can actually stop this life taking so called adventure and put a full stop. Infact, people specially youngsters get affected as they get easily influenced and under peer pressure perform these tasks without any guidance or safety, for instance, road racing which is the major cause for accidents in many countries which not only effect them but the public arround, another example is Death's well where car drivers drive the car in a well in circular motion where their is no guarantee of life where at any moment people can die. Secondly, everyone should have right to perform sports or activities according to their taste, however, safety is the primary concern that one should keep in mind. while stopping all the ones which can actually take a life should not be performed. As a result, these dangerous events has various outcomes majority of the performers turnout to be handicapped or with broken bones. so guidelines and measures taken by government is necessary. In conculsion, the risky sports activities should banned and government should only allow the events with keeping the risk in mind and the after effects of the activity that what influence will it have on people of diiferent age criteria." 0,"Given is the two charts illustrating the proportion of home-making involvement in males and females and their time spent per day on four different sectors in a country. Overall, cooking not only recorded the largest ratio of the involvement in both genders, but also costed their time the most. In terms of cooking, the proportion expended the highest amount of population's home immersion, at precisely 60% for men and over four-fifths for women each day, and the most significant amount of time they spent on, at an hour and nearly an hour and a half for males and females respectively. The next highest level belonged to cleaning, with 40% of male section of the society involving in, consuming three quaters of an hour when the ratio of female section accounted at 62% for the former and around 70 minutes for the latter. What followed was the pet care category, in which women and men shared quite the same amounts on the chore attendance and time utilization. Both genders spent 20 minutes a day for this chore, with the immersion of just over a fifth of male citizens and exactly a fifth of female ones. Finally, the rates of house repair was exhibited the least considerable, in both concerning matters. When 19% of men spent just over a quater of hour for this sectors, one in ten of women involved in this task, with an insignificant amount of time spent per day" 1,"The increasing prevalence of furious sports has been a great concern. Owning to this, some assume that the Governments should abolish this type of sports while others contend that citizens should have a right to immerse in any activities, regardless of its high-risk characteristics. In my opinion, the policies ought to focus on participants's assurance instead of banning any sports. On the one hand, the propose of prohibiting extreme sports should not be approved because it is against the democratic society. Inevitably, the participating in risky sports is one of residents' rights. As a result, the intervention of the Admistrations in this case will prevent them from their own interests illegally. Moreover, the extreme sports abolishment may extinguish carreers and dreams of numerous professional athletes and trainees. Therefore, banning is not a reasonable approach in this situation. On the other hand, authorizing freedom in playing dangerous sports generates several matters. Understandably, participants mostly risk their health and lives being involved in these activities, from violence and physical injuries, which means the furious characteristics are posing a threat to their own existences. In addition, the prohibition on those sports can orientate hobby development for future generation on healthy sports, requiring less violence and intension. This, therefore, leads to a more tranquil community. Finally, according to my perspective, the Administrations should attempt to handle safety assurance and enhance risk education in those players. Under this circumstance, the residents are equipped with protective support and still allowed to enjoy and follow their passion. This then would be the optimal way to meet residents' demand. Conclusively, I personally believe the solution is not about whether the Governments should forbid furious sports activities, but about providing them protective assurance and risk acknowledgement." 0,"These two charts illustrate how many men and women are useed doing housework and also how many time they spend on it per day in one particular country. At the first glance, it is clear that the number of femails who are involved in some kinds of home tasks are higer than the figure of men houseworkers, while the percentage of time that people useally spend on this kind of work accounted as proporsionally simmelar. The first chart depicts that women cooke and clean by 20 per cent more than men, but the latter repairs house more often than the former. Pet caring involve femails and mails approximately the same. The second chart shows that the number of hours spending by citizens in there household is proportional with first chart figuers. Avarage time to cooking for instance is the same. 80 per cent of women spend 80 minutes per day for cooking. And above 20 per cent of men spend almost 20 minutes for house repairing every day. Summing up, more women than men deffinately work harde in households in this country." 0,"This is true that some people are sure that civil servants should avoid harmful sport activites, but other part of sosiety thinks that individuals should have freedom to choice any sport that they like. I am in two minds on this, but probably governments should take care of their citizens and be responsible for human lives. Firstly, extrem sports are very popular above young generation in all over the world and these kinds of activity are the huge part of pastime for thousands people. Risk's lovers spend planty of time and enormous amount of money to feel freadom and to try themselfs as a brave and strong persons. For instance, in my country such sports as rock jumping, mountain cyicling and BMX are very popular. And even if these activites are dangerous, young men and women are keen on it, and they are against the governments who wants to ban this sports. On the other hand, adult people always want to protect younger ones. To my point of thinking protection is significant habbit of human beings that we need to respect. However, governments, who try to ban dangerous sports, need to be more flexible, and not only say no for harmful sports, but involve young generation in activites that are not so risky. I also belive that media attention can make seance about all cons of extrem choice, becouse information about number of death between exrem sportmens can be helpful. Summing up, the buning dangerous sports topic is rather complecation and importaint issue. I suppose that, the sosiety need recive more information about harmful sports, while governments have to be more responsible in building anouth common sport facilities." 1,"The first chart illustrates percentage of males and females who do cooking, cleaning, pet care and repairing house. The second chart illustrates how much time they spent on the houseworks. According to the first chart, while females are more dealing with the cooking and cleaning, males are more dealing with house repairs. On the other hand, percentages are quite similar when it come to the pet care. The second chart shows that females are spending more time on cooking and cleaning, while males are speding more time on house repairing, parallel to the first chart. Also it can be seen that males and females are spending equal time on pet care. Males are approximately 20% less involved to the cooking and cleaning while females are approximately 10% less involved to the house repairs, based on the first chart. Also, it can be seen that females are spending extra 20 minutes while they are cooking, and appoximately extra 15 minutes while they are cleaning." 1,"From the known history of the humanity, many sports or activities have been done to enjoy ourselfs, keeping in shape, or spent time. Grown up people should be free to do any kind of sports or activities by their will unless they are not hurting anyone else except theirselfs. Some people think when a citizen hurt his/herself, tax payers need to pay for the health care fees, and it should not be consern for the tax payers since they are paying only for fundamental situations. This point of view is not matching with the freedom. Yes, there might be a fee for tax payers, yet freedom should be above on all fees. While some people prefers less dangerous activities, others can be interested in more dangerous activities, as well. Governments can have some precautions to make citizens' life better. Yet, they should not involve such things like banning sports since it is the preference of the people which dealing with the dangerous sports. Some people could want to make more unique or exciting sports, and it is quite natural. Banning such kind of activities can be considered as limiting people's freedom. Since most of the people living together for a quite time in a society, people should pay respect on each others preferences, unless it is not interesting other people's personal area. As a calm and relax person, I am not intend to make dangerous sports or activities. However, I do not think that I have the right or power to say other people what should they do or not, and vice versa." 1,"The first chart illustrates percentage of males and females who do cooking, cleaning, pet care and repairing house. The second chart illustrates how much time they spent on the houseworks. According to the first chart, while females are more dealing with the cooking and cleaning, males are more dealing with house repairs. On the other hand, percentages are quite similar when it come to the pet care. The second chart shows that females are spending more time on cooking and cleaning, while males are speding more time on house repairing, parallel to the first chart. Also it can be seen that males and females are spending equal time on pet care. Males are approximately 20% less involved to the cooking and cleaning while females are approximately 10% less involved to the house repairs, based on the first chart. Also, it can be seen that females are spending extra 20 minutes while they are cooking, and appoximately extra 15 minutes while they are cleaning." 1,"From the known history of the humanity, many sports or activities have been done to enjoy ourselfs, keeping in shape, or spent time. Grown up people should be free to do any kind of sports or activities by their will unless they are not hurting anyone else except theirselfs. Some people think when a citizen hurt his/herself, tax payers need to pay for the health care fees, and it should not be consern for the tax payers since they are paying only for fundamental situations. This point of view is not matching with the freedom. Yes, there might be a fee for tax payers, yet freedom should be above on all fees. While some people prefers less dangerous activities, others can be interested in more dangerous activities, as well. Governments can have some precautions to make citizens' life better. Yet, they should not involve such things like banning sports since it is the preference of the people which dealing with the dangerous sports. Some people could want to make more unique or exciting sports, and it is quite natural. Banning such kind of activities can be considered as limiting people's freedom. Since most of the people living together for a quite time in a society, people should pay respect on each others preferences, unless it is not interesting other people's personal area. As a calm and relax person, I am not intend to make dangerous sports or activities. However, I do not think that I have the right or power to say other people what should they do or not, and vice versa." 1,"According to the bar chart, all age group consuming five or more portions of fruit and vegetables are less than 35% in 2006. This is less than half of the total age group. And from the total age bracket, we can conclude all female consumption of five or more portions of fruit and vegetables are slightly higher than the male consumption. In general woman tends to consume more fruite and vegetables than men. It start from 19-24 age group and around only 15% for male and slightly higher for female reached the recommended amount. However both cosuming at the same level at 75 age group. The highest amount of fruit and vegetables consumed by men and female is the same at the age group 55-64. We can conclude at this age 55-64, both male and female consumed the most fruit and vegetables. For male is above 30% and almost reaching 35% for the female." 1,"In developed country, economic wealth is not an issue for them. Some people argue that more growth in economics won't provide additional satisfaction to its citizens. I partially agree with this viewpoint that any additional economical growth will have a diminishing returns in developed country. However money is still the driving force to well-beings. The statisfaction level of the citizens in developed country is driven by many factors. Economical stability is of course a very important one to consider. However, there are other factors such as health care systems, education systems, and enviormental protections. These are also equally important to the financial stability of one country. Degree of satisfaction for citizens should be measured in many aspects. On the other hand, economic wealth is the main fundemental to reach beyond just putting food on the tables. For government, any additional wealth can be utlized to slove potential social problems. For examble, there is always money needed to funding hospitals for better health care. Secondly, additioanl wealth can also be used for protection of the country against terriosts attack and war prevention. The military force needs ongoing funding to promote stability and order in the world for developed country. Thirdly, more wealth can be used to develop new technology to better our daily lives. If we need a new breakthrough in high tech industry, government needs more financial support to help scientists doing reseach and development. In conclusion, I believe the satisfaction of citizens in developed country can always be better off with additional wealth." 0,"This bar graph illustrate fruit and vegetables consumption per a day in each age group in UK. The bar chart shows the percentage of men an women consuming five or more parts either fruit or vegetables in 2006. The data clearly despicts that females have a higher percentages of all age groups. In terms of age from 19 to 24 the females have over than 15% of consumption while the males have exactly 15% whitch the lowest percentages in the chart. On the other hand, the age group 55-64 have the highest fruit and vegetables taking among all groups, where the females nearly 35% and males more than 30%. The age 75 of both are similar in Overall we could say that the males back in 2006 have had decrease fruit and vegetables intake than females." 0,"There is no denying the fact that the main purpose of increase economic wealth is arguable. While it is a commonly held belief that the rich countries are try to increase it's economic wealth have become not satisfing to citixens anymore. There is also an argument that raising the country economic has more advantages than disadvantages. In my opinion, I consider that the countries must always have plans to increase their income whether they were rich or not. Another point to consider, growing the country economic may help in future or to be saved to emergency situations. Moreover, expansion of economics income could not make the people satisfied but in other hand may be used in increase the luxury life. In other word, it is also possible to say that icreasing the wealth almost has no disadvantages to the country neither the citizens." 1,"This bar graph depicts the world health organization of consuming fruit and vegetables in percentage of males and females in the United Kingdom by age group in 2006. Overall, females are more focused in their health than men. The consumption of fruits and vegetables in the United Kingdom is fluctuated because men has distinct percentages of consumption than females. Additionally, females has high number of percentage of consumption than males. With regarding to males, their percentages of the consumption of fruits and vegetables is fluctuated. Firstly, it was 15 percent of consumption at ages 19-24 and after that it is rising up as their ages rises. Nevertheless, at ages 55-64 it increased with a great percentage. Unfortunately, they dropped down from 33 to 25 percent at ages 55-75. Females consumption of fruits and vegetables is higher than the men consumption. They started with 16 percent at ages 19-24, then they continued rising up with a constant percentage, but at ages 55-64 females increased to 34 percent. Meanwhile, ages 64-74 the consumption of fruits and vegetables began to decrease from 34 to approximately 30 percent. Moreover, they dropped from 30 percent to 25 percent same as the males consumption of fruits and vegetables at ages 75." 0,"There are various numbers of countries that are rich from an economic weath such as petroleum, gas, and minerals. In this essay, I disagree that lucrative wealth makes citizens careless about anything because they are developing their country. Additionally, I will talk about how economic wealth had changed the life of people in their countires. There are numerous reasons why economic wealth is prominent even though if the country is rich they could be richer. Firstly, the higher the remunerative wealth makes life easy for citizens. Because now it is difficult to find jobs, therefore, these profitable companies could afford you one in your rich country. Some people may believe that people would be careless, that is not true. Because people are the main purposes of making this wealth, and they also want to develop their country and make it more knownable for the rest of life. Moreover, living in a rich country gives a priority for a good life. Furthermore, the increase of economic wealth changes the view of other countires and citizens. Having a high economic wealth could change the life of people. All of the people are greedy no matter what you do they want more and more, therefore, people are developing their county to have a high salary and live a tranquil life. To conclude, having an increase of economic wealth in a country changes the lives of citizens. People are trying to develop the countries to make it more knownable and a prominent figure in life. Meanwhile, people are greedy they want more that what they deserve so by the increase of lurcative wealth they could get higher than what they deserve." 1,"It is often recommended by world health organization individuals should take atleast five type of fruit and vegitables daily.To illustrate this, the bar chart indicates the males and females percentagewise in age group for the year of 22006 in United Kingdom Overall, It was observed that the 55-64 age group took most significant rate of fruit and vegetables. Neverthelsee, the fimale dominate the process. It is the fact that, Females were the most fruit and vegitable takers.The rate of taking these kind of food incresed as age increases toup to 55-56 age group where the rate started to fall uniformily. In the other hand, the rate of taking fruit and vegetables for males taken the same trend as females,though the changes from one group of age to the proceeding one was not significant.However a at the age of 75, it was observed that ,both Male and Females took the same rate of fruit and vegitalbes that was about 25%" 1,"Economist is often suggest that when the country is fully economically developed , any excessive economy does not make its people to be more satisfied.However some experts discuss this point of view differently.In my suggesttion, i strongly disagree to this point of view.In this essay i will point out the reason why the developed country have satisfied citizens regardless of additional in economic wealth. First of all, the public social services will be improved.This is due tho the reason that the government is not limited to its economic resources.For example when the government want to construct new road of any distance kilometers,it will construct within a given period of time Another reason is based on how people are willing to pay taxes. In any developed country, people are likely to pay taxes willingly.Forexample when a company generate its revenue for more than 100%, its capable to pay the taxes and pay its employee high salary and sweet bonus.This leads to satification of citizens. Addition to that, is ability for the high and middle economy class citizens to provide support or donations to poor or low level economy class citizens.This is due to the fact that rich people are often likely to provide to bread to the poor one. In conclution, its obvious the fact that addition economy in the developed country is not the only factor to make its people satisfiable.There are number of factor including political stability, good government leadership but few to mention.However in my opinion i believe additional economy in economically giant country dramatically contribute to satification of majority of citizens." 0,"This chart illustrates the proportion of British male and female in different age group buying fruit and vegetables as recommended by the world health organization per day in the year 2006. In general, 55-64 years old British residents consume the most fruit and vegetables, while female spend more money on fruit and vegetables. To be specific, it can be identified that elderly people would like to consume more healthy food than young people, of these, residents aged 55-64 years bought the most amount the whold age group, with approximately 32% and 35% of men and women respectively. It is worth to mention that among the elderly age group, 75 years old group is the only age group that different gender consume the same percentage fruit and vegetables in this chart. As for the young and middle and people, people aged between 19 and 24 consume the least healthy food compare with the rest of the age group in this bar chart, which is around 15%, while female consume slightly higher than man. By contrast, in the age group of 45-54, the percentage between male (around 23%) and female (around 27%) has the gap compare with the rest of the age group." 1,"Some people argue that if a country is rich enough, then the residents will not be satisfied by the increase in economic wealth. From my point of view, I completely disagree this opinion. Firstly, there still has a gap between rich and poor people in the reach country. As the economic situation of a country is getting better and better, it is true that most of the people would like to believe that all the residents will live a happy ever life. But still, there must be some people struggle to manage their life. Take China as an example, the GDP of China saw a dramatic increase in the recent years, people in the mega cities or the first level cities like Beijing and Shanghai do not worry about their food anymore, and can enjoy their high quality life. However, there still has some poor citizens who live in the small city and trying their best to feed their children. These poor people may not earn enough salaries or lost their job, thus, any addiction increase in economic wealth may be an opportunity for them, which can makes them feel satisfied enough. Secondly, the growth in economic will make residents richer than before. People are living in the material world, no one will refuse the economic wealth to make their life better. A rich country means most of the residents in this country is middle or above middle class, an increase in the economic wealth means they can get a better house, send their children to a better school, spend more time on leisure activity instead of working, for all these benefits that the economic growth bring to them, they would fell satisfied. In conclusion, I believe that in the rich country, people are still satisfied the increase in economic wealth, as this can reduce the gap between rich and poor people, and allow citizens to enjoy their life better." 1,"It is recommended by the world health organization to eat at least five portions of vegetables and fruit each day. The graph illustrates the percentage of people from UK who consuming these portions in 2006. Overall, it can be seen that data are reported by age group and gender. Female from 55 to 64 years old achieved the highest percentage on the chart. However, the lowest one is represented by young males from 19 to 24 years old, at 15%. One of the main features is that male adults from 35 to 44 and between 45 to 54 years old accounting both for slightly more than 20%. Another main features is that the percentages of female increased to 15% to 35% until they are 64, then decrease to 25%. The consuming by males are quite similar and it is clear if we look to the fist four groups of bars which, in order accounting for 15%, 20% and almost 25% for the last two." 1,"The thought of some experts, is that people from rich countries are not satisfied by an ipotetical increase in their economy. In this essay I will discuss this point of view and I will explain why I am not sure I agree with that. It is generally believed by some professional figures, that additionals rise in economic wealth are not so crucial for a rich coutry. People from countries sush as Japan, the U.S.A, Switzerland or Cina are aware of their wide economic power and these governments offer a lot of benefits for their citizens. Thus, people have yet what they want, such as fundings for projects, well-organized cities, a lot of job opportunities. In fact, they do not fell a significant sense of satisfaction in the increase of their economy. Made this point, it is also true that some surveys used by The Italian University of Parma, reveal that citizens from coutries which a strong economy, are really grateful and satisfied by any additional rise, in the economic sector. As consequence due to this increase, they can ask more fundings for some start up or to improve the technology equipment in schools. Personally, I tend to think as a matter of fact that this is the right view. Because it is logical that more money mean more opportunities in any sector of the country. Hospitals, schools, museum and even historical buildings can have the possibility to obteind a lot of benefits. To conclude, in this essay I discuss the generel view of some experts about people from rich countries. I also explained why I strongly disagree with them." 1,"It is recommended by the world health organization to eat at least five portions of vegetables and fruit each day. The graph illustrates the percentage of people from UK who consuming these portions in 2006. Overall, it can be seen that data are reported by age group and gender. Female from 55 to 64 years old achieved the highest percentage on the chart. However, the lowest one is represented by young males from 19 to 24 years old, at 15%. One of the main features is that male adults from 35 to 44 and between 45 to 54 years old accounting both for slightly more than 20%. Another main features is that the percentages of female increased to 15% to 35% until they are 64, then decrease to 25%. The consuming by males are quite similar and it is clear if we look to the fist four groups of bars which, in order accounting for 15%, 20% and almost 25% for the last two." 1,"The thought of some experts, is that people from rich countries are not satisfied by an ipotetical increase in their economy. In this essay I will discuss this point of view and I will explain why I am not sure I agree with that. It is generally believed by some professional figures, that additionals rise in economic wealth are not so crucial for a rich coutry. People from countries sush as Japan, the U.S.A, Switzerland or Cina are aware of their wide economic power and these governments offer a lot of benefits for their citizens. Thus, people have yet what they want, such as fundings for projects, well-organized cities, a lot of job opportunities. In fact, they do not fell a significant sense of satisfaction in the increase of their economy. Made this point, it is also true that some surveys used by The Italian University of Parma, reveal that citizens from coutries which a strong economy, are really grateful and satisfied by any additional rise, in the economic sector. As consequence due to this increase, they can ask more fundings for some start up or to improve the technology equipment in schools. Personally, I tend to think as a matter of fact that this is the right view. Because it is logical that more money mean more opportunities in any sector of the country. Hospitals, schools, museum and even historical buildings can have the possibility to obteind a lot of benefits. To conclude, in this essay I discuss the generel view of some experts about people from rich countries. I also explained why I strongly disagree with them." 0,"This bar chart depicts the percentage between male and female to eat five or above portion of fruit and vegetables per day in the UK. It is clear from the graph that the female is higher than male of percentage. According to what is shown, gradually increased from 19 to 34 ages same that from 35 to 54 ages. Between 55 and 64 ages is siginficant increased about between 19 and 24 ages, After that gradually decreased between 65 and 74. Although, Supposed to 25 and 34 ages, They the more consum but between 55 and 64 ages they is consum the highest. Also, The 75 age is the same percentage, unlike the all under 75 ages. To sum up, we could say that, the all ages is not equal between male and female in same percentage ages, except 75 age, They slight by 25 per cent between unisex. On other hand, Female and male is equal consume in 75 age." 0,"There is no doubt that these days the rich country is important to developed their cities and improve their young people skills. The question is how when a country is already rich if increase any additional in economy its citizens any more satisfied, What is happen in the future? In this essay, I am going to discuss both views and draw my personal conclusion. In terms of problems, the most population in rich country, They not feel to under them which income in their country. The main reason given to support this claim is that they usually comfortable life and request additional, subsequently they not engurage to support the limit people income. To illustrate, In Japan the population most of them is selfish, They not donate or help the limit people income. In other words the rich countries when additional increase in economy is become negative things. However, The some rich countries is support young people and donate to poor countries. Firstly, UK is support its population in terms of sports. In other words they built several sport facilities to support official clubs and public people. For instance, Football fields in public places, which the more people saves their health. Secondly, In France it has some factories for make the cars, And bring students from the cars college to the factories because take experience before graduation. Also, some of the young people they has unique hobby, subsequently rich country it can spent money to support talent young. In conclusion, although the rich countries when received any additional to increase economy dose not make any more satisfied. Therefore, I believe that increase in economy in rich countries it is necessary to developed the country and their different population." 1,"The line graph and chart below show data on the average daily maximum and minimum temperatures in degrees Celsius and the average number of days with rainfall each month, from January to December, for Brisbane and Canberra in Australia. Overall, both cities have similar tendencies throughout the entire period. Likewise, Canberra has lower temperatures than Brisbane during the whole year. In addition, Brisbane has a higher average number of days with rainfall than Canberra during most of the year. To start with, Canberra's maximum average daily temperatures have a significant decrease in tendency, from 27 degrees in January to only 11 degrees in July. In contrast, Brisbane's daily maximum temperatures present lower fluctuations from 28 degrees in January to just 21 degrees in July. Additionally, Brisbane reaches its highest maximum average daily temperature in February at 30 degrees, whilst Canberra reaches its lowest minimum average daily temperature in June and July at 2 degrees. Furthermore, the average number of days with rainfall decreases moderately during the winter season in Brisbane, from 14 days in February to 7 days in June, July and August. However, this is the opposite tendency in the average number of days with rainfall in Canberra which slightly increases from 7 days in February to 10 days in June, July and August. To sum up, Canberra has rainy and cold winters, whilst Brisbane has rainy and warm summers." 1,"An increasing number of individuals are taking the decision to have cosmetic surgery in order to achieve a better appearance. I strongly believe that mass media advertising and lower costs of surgery are the reasons for the above. Likewise, I think that it is a negative development for our society. To begin with, it is very well known that mass media advertising and lower costs of surgery affect the behaviour of the citizens. Mass media advertising is promoting an uncommon archetype among the population. Plenty of men and women feel that they do not have sex appeal due to the fact that their bodies are different to those shown on television. Moreover, cosmetic surgery costs are more affordable nowadays than before. Hence, several women receive cosmetic surgery as a birthday gift. Additionally, I strongly believe that taking the decision to have cosmetic surgery reflects a negative development in our communities for the reason that it reveals that plenty of people have mental health issues. For instance, low self-esteem has been increasing among the young population during the last years. Besides that, cosmetic surgery centres the attention on beauty instead of other more important values, such as honesty, creativity and charity. For example, there are fewer Non-Governmental Organizations such as Green Peace at the present moment than in the past. To conclude, harmful mass media advertising and lower costs of cosmetic surgery translate into a negative development in our communities due to mental health issues and citizens spending money on nonsense. I would strongly recommend that authorities create laws to regulate mass media advertising." 2,"Information is presented by two graphs which depict the monthly average daily temperature and the monthly average number of raining days in two particular cities in Australia. Overall, it can be clearly seen that the average daily temperature in Brisbane is higher than that in Canberra over the survey period. In addition, while Brisbane experiences a wide variety of changes in the average number of raining days, the figure for days with rainfall in Canberra remains unchanged approximately. Turning to the first main feature in the line graph, in February Brisbane reached the highest average maximum temperature of an exact 30 degrees Celsius, whereas the average maximum temperature in Canberra is about 3 degrees Celsius less than that in Brisbane. The average maximum temperature in Brisbane then falls noticeably and levels off at around just above 20 degrees Celsius until July. On the other hand, the figure for the average maximum temperature in Canberra decreases substantially to a little more than 10 degrees Celsius which is the lowest point. By December, the average maximum temperature in both Brisbane and Canberra rises considerably to just below 30 and about 27 degrees Celsius respectively. With respect to the average minimum temperature, there is a temperature fluctuation in both cities throughout the year. In January, the average minimum temperature in Brisbane and Canberra is just above 20 and about 13 degrees Celsius respectively. The figure for the average minimum temperature then drops remarkably to the lowest point of 10 degrees Celsius in Brisbane and nearly zero in Canberra in July. By the end of the period, the temperature bounce back to almost the same level as in January. Turning to the key feature in the line graph, Brisbane reached the highest average number of raining days of a precise 14 days in February which maintains the same level until March. Then the average number of raining days in Brisbane drops substantially and levels off at approximately 7 days which is the lowest number, before rising to 12 days in December. On the contrary, Canberra experiences a period of stability at roughly 7 days. Nevertheless, the average number of raining days in Canberra jump suddenly to an exact 10 days between June and August, exceeding the figure for Canberra before dropping to about 7 days by the end of the period." 2,"There is currently a contentious argument regarding the purpose of having cosmetic surgery since more and more people prefer to use this method to improve their appearance. Considering the factors that support the decision to choose this improvement method, there are various reasons which I will discuss in this essay. In terms of consequences, I personally believe that there is a positive development. It is the fact that people have a wide variety of rationales to have cosmetic surgery. An obvious example of this is that people can design their new appearance in the way they wish to be look like. This is because a doctor could perform modern medical techniques such as modifying bone at the patients’ nose to change their real face, which natural face improvement cannot do. Another common reason is the increase in self-confidence. When people have plastic surgery, they tend to believe that their appearance will be more accepted by other people, helping them to feel more confident. Contemplating the effects of people who have plastic surgery, there are many vital advantages. A common criticism in favour of this is the rise in productivity in workplace. When people feel more confident as a result of having cosmetic surgery, they tend to be more courageous to communicate with people in other departments, leading to the increasing workflow between two teams. Another classic example is building more networking. This is because people who positively improve their appearance tend to attract other people’s attention. As a result, more and more people might want to know them. In conclusion, it is undeniable that cosmetic surgery could address people’s eagerness to have better appearance and be more confident, which, in my opinion, results in a positive consequence to both society and them. This is because they would have willingness to contact other people and draw other people’s attention to them, which could grow their connections." 2,"The graph and chart below provide us with some data on the average temeperatures measured in degrees Celsius and the average number of days with rainfall each month for Brisbane and Canberra. Overall, we can see that on the whole the average temperatures and amount of rainy days in Brisbane is higher then in Canberra. In addition, while winter is the hotest season in both Brisbane and Canberra, the highest numbers of rainy days are appears to be in completely different months in these two cities. Based on the chart and graph, the average temperature in Brisbane reachs its peak in winter when maximum and minimum average temperatures are nearly 21 and 30 degrees Celsius respectively. Simultaneously, the average quantity of days with rainfall in Brisbane is also the highest ( approximately 14 per month) within the same period. On the contrary, the most rainy time in Canberra is summer, when the average amount of days with rainfall reachs its peak of nearly 10 days per each month; meanwhile, the lowest average temperatures measured in Canberra are also in summer with almost 0 degrees Celsius minimum and roughly 13 degrees Celsius maximum." 1,"People have always desired to improve their external features. However, while the time went by, methods of changing appearance for the better have significantly changed. Today, more and more people decide to improve the way they look via cosmetic surgery. In the following essay I'm going to speculate on the topic and explain some possible reasons of this trend. Obviously, there are plenty of reasons of this tendancy. To start with, operation is an easy way of improving your appearance. People are attracted by this method because they don't need to go to the gym or control their diet anymore. The only thing they need is to call a special doctor and pay money. In addition, it's obvious that every trend is caused by the changes of standarts in society. Nowadays, the number of people who are sure that unnatural beauty is attractive is growing every day. Affected by the opinion of their friends or family members more and more women decide to use surgery in order to change face or other part of the body. Personally, I strongly believe that this bandwagon both worsens the way people look harms health as well. I'm convinced that nothing can surpass natural beauty; meanwhile, every medical operation goes against people's organism and spills what was created by the universe. For example, some famous artists who have used cosmetic surgery in order to stay young are now looking like dolls. What's more, sometimes chemicals which are used during such operations can cause awful consequences for not only people's appearance, but for their health as well. I can still remember a story of one boy who wanted to swell his muscles in a shorter way by using some medecine but, as a result, he appeard in a hospital with serious blood illness due to inappropriate choice and careless usage. Taking everything into account, it's my firm conviction that even though cosmetic surgery seems to be a proper way of improving appearance, it is very overrated. On the contrary, such operations do not only worsen the way people look , but can be extremely dangeraus for their organism as well, while natural beauty is here to stay forever." 1,"The graph and chart illustrates the highest and lowest temperature in degrees Celcius occur each day and the mean number of rainfall everyday for two Australian cities. Overall, Brisbane experienced its hottest temperature and two weeks of rain during February. On the other hand, Canberra reached its lowest temperature and more than a week of rain in the months of June and July. Brisbane reached a 30 degrees Celsius temperature in February which is about 3 degrees higher than Canberra. Canberra experienced its coldest temperature about 1 degree Celsius, in June and July in the same month Canberra received 10 days of rainfall. Although both cities encountered almost the same temperature in the months of March and December, which is in contrast to the number of rainfalls received. There is about a 6 day difference in March and around 7 days in June. That would be the end of the report about the temperature and average rainfall experienced in two Australian cities." 1,"A greater number of individuals opted for plastic surgery to enhance the physical outlook. What could be the reason behind the increasing number of people opting for cosmetic surgery to deter their appearance. In my opinion the main reason why cosmetic surgery is in demand nowadays is because society has set a certain standard that physical appearance will be the fastest ticket to stand out in the crowd. Second is it boosts confidence to people with low self esteem. The favorable outcome is not as much the adverse effect to the individuals. Example, the fastest way to reduce wrinkles on the face is to get Botox treatment. It lasts 3-4 months, after that it needs continuous medication to maintain what has been changed. It takes a lot of money to satisfy the demands of the society. On top of that repetition of pain and recovery during and after the surgery. There are numerous natural ways to enhance beauty and confidence. Contentment, exercise and a healthy lifestyle are effective methods to maintain the genuine beauty of the people. Simple walking in the morning, keeping the distance from negativity and eating vegetables and fruits are the simplest methods that boost the natural glow of the body and prevent us from being sick. To conclude the essay, I think plastic surgery is not necessary to enhance physical outlook as it uses synthetic components that have harmful effects within the body." 1,"Information regarding the litres of milk producted by four different countries in 1990, 2000, and 2010 are provided in the table. Overall, it can be seen that the amount of production was highert at the end of the period in the four countries compared to 1990. Netherlands produced the highest amount during the 3 years compared to its counterpart, whereas Guatemala produced the lowest. Looking to the table in more detail, the litres of milk produced by Netherlands were superior the tree years compared to the other countries. For example, in 2000 the country made 11,155,000 litres, and in 2010 11,466,000. Australia followed the trend for the first 10 years. However, its production decreased slightly in 2010, for almost 2,060,000 fewer litres than in 2000. Additionally, Tanzinian and Guatemalan production, which also grew over the years, showed lowest amount of milk compared with the highest, Netherlands and Australia. For instance, Tanzania went up from 87,000 in 1990 to 155,000 litres in 2010, almost the double. Guatemala, similarly, rose the numbers of litres from almost four times as much as in 1990, reaching a total of 84,000 litres in 2010." 1,"Whether parents should fully intervene in their children's organization of their leisure time or let them decide it, remains a big discussion. In this essay I will contrast the two opinions and I will explain why I think a good balance is needed. One of the reasons supporting the first view is the idea of the undeveloped children's ability to organize. This is because, although some of them might seem very mature for their age, others might struggle understanding the importance of having a routine, besides playing video games. For instance, many parents orientate their children helping them to organize hobbies and teaching a very important skill, time managment. On the other hand, some people encourage children to decide themselves what to do as this stimulates creativity and personal growth. This view, therefore, opens a new world for the little ones who can decide whatever they like, having multiple options. For example, children in this situation quite often are supported when they want to play sports or participate in a painting class. In my opinion, parents should not only be envolved as much as they can in all aspects of their children's lives, but also they might encourage the little ones to have personal opinions and decision about their hobbies and leisure actitivities. This may be a good way to build trust and communication between parents and children. Moreover, children learn responsability while being guided by their parents. In conclusion, some parents help their children more in scheduling their free time, while others intervene less leaving them to create a routine freely. I believe, parents should always be involved in their children's lives and decisions, allowing children participation too, which brings multiple benefits to their relationship." 0,"The table is presenting that amount in litres of milk production at these four diffrent coutries in specific three each year during 20 years term. Netherlands and Australia are producing significantly big number of litres milk, compare with those other countries. In 1990, Netherland and Australia is almost same amout of milk production was done, then in 2000, Australia is slightly less than Netherland which is 50000 difference. In 2010, those two countries have big differencies of number of litres wich is more than 2 milion litres. Other two countries are much less production than First two countires. Nevertherless, Tanzania is still the one of the big producer of milk which is third place of this table. Guatemala is small producer, but those 20 years, production is much increase which is 60000" 0,"What children like to do in free time ? All children have diffrent ideas and preferences. So that many parenets think what should they provide and organize for their kids or not. Children have free mind. Sometimes that make out of control their behaviours. In this modern world, we have so manyv tools to connect to out side of their world, for example internet, social network. If parents are not organised to kids's freet time, children have so many chance to take those tools. Not all internet stuffs are bad, but also there are lots of appropriate contents for kids around. Kids should be protected and orverviewed by parents or caregivers whatever they are doing. Moreover, if they are not controlled their free time by parents, kids never have limit of spending time for something they are into it. Time management is important for kids, free time shouldn't be until late night. On the other hand, what will be happned if parents don't organised their free time. Kids are using their imagination or ideas in their free time to play. There is no organising stuff from parents, so that they might try to find what they need and want to do. Therefore, they develop their indepndence and social skills. In my opinion, I think kids should be organised their free time by parents. Compared with both side of effect, I personally choose kids's safety rather than developping independence. Independence and social skills can develop in other situation also. Howevere, kids""s safety cant choose" 1,"The provided data compares the amount of milk manufactured in 1990, 2000, and 2010 by country. Overall, throughout the years, the Netherlands topped the chart, followed by Australia, Tanzania, and Guatemala. While the amount of milk produced in Tanzania and Guatemala eased up, Australia produced fewer milk as the time went by. Among the countires, the dairy produced in the Netherlands and Australia were much higher than the other two. The number of litres produced in the Netherlands slightly fluctuated but remained the highest, which were all in the eleven millions. On the other hand, the Australian also started in their eleven millions in 1990 and 2000 but drastically plunged to nine millions in 2010. Meanwhile, Tanzania began significantly lower at 87,000 litres in 1990, leaped up to 142,000 in 2000 and continued to edged up to 155,000 litres in 2010. At the bottom of the table, stood Guatemala which produced only 26,000 litres in 1990. Although the number doubled up to 55,000 in 2000 and constantly rocketed up to 84,000 litres in 2010, the Guatemala finished at only half the amount of Tanzania." 1,"Apart from education, leisure is an essential part that helps children to discover their interests and develop both physical and mental abilities. While many agree that parents are responsible for managing their children's free time, the others argue that the kids themselves should be entitled to make their own decisions. As a grown up, I personally believe that the kids should be allowed to select activities based on their preferences within the scope provided by the parents, as per the following reasons. To begin with, no one likes to be forced. After long days of either tiresome work or study, everyone wants to enjoy their time afterwards. This also applies to the students, which in many cultures, are put into after school classes to spend more time tutoring in order to catch up with the academic standards. Although some can endure this intense lifestyle, most of the time, these schedules usually cause the kids to be overworked and stressed. Therefore, it is important to spare some times for the children to manage their own activities. Nevertheless, unlike adults who are financially independent, the kids can be subjected to many limitations. Despite being able to participate in many activities, the underages must be legally supervised by several reasons, one of them being decision-making abilitiy. Parents can play a very important part in disapproving activities that are inappropriate for the kids. For example, if not accompanied or consulted, children can end up meeting with strangers or playing dangerous extreme sports. Furthermore, most of the time, the underages usually rely on their parents' earnings, which lead back to them approving the recreational budgets. All in all, it is necessary to allow the kids to have autonomy over their free time as it allows them to develop sense of responsibility along with discovering their interests. However, these decisions must be reviewed and approved by the parents to ensure the budget added and security of the children themselves." 0,"On this chart we can see a few differences between 3 different country: in Netherlands the amount of milk products in 20 years is more ore less the same. In Australia has dropped a little bit especially around the last 10 years between 2000 and 2010. In Tazmania we can see the biggest drop on this chart. And in Guatemala the amount of litres has increased a lot in the last 20 years. This number show us that Netherland always kept the same amount of liters products, Australia too except for the last 10 years but the number did not devolved much. For sure Guatemala got the best upgrade, while Tazmania the worste: is unbelievable the Difference between 1990 and 2010. I Hope Tazmania will do something to fill this lack, as the price of milk has increased a lot as the amount product cannot satisfy all the population. Hopefully Guatemala will keep going on this way" 0,"I agree with both: many activities must be organise by parents as kids have not much knowledge about what to do sometimes. Freedom for childrens is going to the park and play football with other friends, or going to the cinema, but they cannot do everything without parents help. Cristiano Ronaldo wants to force his kid to be the number one on football, I don't think this is the right way, because he's put so much pressure on him, he should let him choose his life. Also depends where you live, I think in Australia is easier let your children do some experience by himself, here is a very safety country I don't think parents must be too concerned about their children's also because if you stay too close to them, they will grown spoiled, weak and without self esteem. Children's should start to make mistake since the beginning and understand what life is... Parents always protect kids and they don't allow them see bad things but my opinion is: make them ready for the life, even if one thing is uncomfortable or unpleasant let them see, probably the shock will be very high but slowly it will get lighter, strong moments make strong people, weak moments make weak people... At the end of this topic I can confirm that the best experiences of my life has been made by myself, without parents, without help, just with my friends and my curiosity, parents must follow us until the end of our childhood but after that, we have to start work with our feet." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the expenditure on three categories, namely, food and drink, restaurants and hotels, and entertainment among five age groups of British individuals in 2004. Overall, it can clearly be seen that the age older groups pay more for food and drink, and entertainment with the exception of the age group over 76. In contrast, people under 60 pay more for restaurants and hotels than those who above 61. Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that the age group over 76 spent the highest money on food and drink (23%), which was twice as much as the spent (12%) of the age group 31-45 and almost four times of the spent(6%) of the group under 30. Surprisingly, people of the age group 61-75 pay only 2% for restaurants and hotels and spent nearly 12 times of former money(23%) to entertain themselves, which was twice the expenditure of the age groups 46-60 and over 76, respectively." 1,"Young people in some countries are encouraged to take one gap year to work or travel abroad between their high school and university studies. This essay will discuss both of the benefits and drawbacks of the experiences of one year adventure in foreign countries for young people. To start with, there are several advantages to this adventure abroad. Firstly, young people can meet people from different cultures, beliefs, and ages, and broaden their thoughts and experiences of the world. For instance, they may have cultural shock and reflect their own views and values about life and the world. In this way, they may become more open-minded and tolerant of different people and cultures. Secondly, they can make friends with people in other countries and broaden their social networks. This can become long-term friendships and they can gain a global perspective of the world. This is not only beneficial for themselves, but it can also benefit their societies and countries in long run as well. However, there are also potential drawbacks to this journey. First and foremost, they can encounter some dangerous situations, such as being scammed, robbed, and even physically harmed. Numerous reports in the media about unfortunate cases that young people in foreign countries being kidnapped, forced to consume or sell drugs, and even being killed. It could be dangerous for them if they meet local gangster bands and have no one to rescue them. Therefore, it is essential that young people take precautions to keep their safety while abroad. To sum up, although there are potential risks in the one-year journey, the advantages of broadening their horizons of thoughts, becoming open-minded, and experiences of forming new friendships with people in other countries could outweigh the disadvantages if the young people take measures for their safety while abroad." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the percentage of total allocation of expenses in three major categories among the citizens of the United Kingdom from five different age groups in the year 2004. Overall, the spending on food and drink continuously increased as the residents reached the older ages. Moreover, spending on entertainment activities also incresased but declined when reaching the later age, while going to a restaurant and hotel was its peak during early age and its lowest was upon reaching the retirement age. Food and drink are part of our daily necessisties, and as a family member grows in number, the more food and drink a family consumed. Over other categories, food and drink are more essential and priority of every residents as the total spending of it increased every fifteen years. This explains why the total expenditure of residents in the UK is mostly on food and drink. From age under 30 with almost 7% only, it sharply increased up to 23% in age 76 and above. In addition, expenses on entertainment reached its peak level of 23%, the same percentage with food and drink but in different age goup, in 61 to 75. In this stage, people already reached the retirement age wherein entertainment activities became a hobby while still having energy. But upon reaching 76 years and above, it declined to just 13%. However, expenditure in eating on a restaurant and staycation on a hotel were high with 14% under 30 years of age, while it dramatically decreased to below 3% upon reaching 61 to 75 years of age." 1,"In other nations, after graduation in high school, youth are encouraged to go overseas for travel or to find a job for a period of one year prior to enrollment in universities for continuing studies. Some people believed that these have an effect on young people. The advantages on young people when working or traveling before entering college are saving money and making funds which can be used for matriculation, and they can have enough time for mental break which foster mental health that will help them more prepared individual as student. While the disadvantages are waste of money when traveling and delayed finishing studies when working. Moreover, when deciding to take an educational break for travel or work between finishing high school and entering in college has advantages. First would be making funds for enrollment fees and saving money for allowance. Young people can have the opportunity to support themselves in their studies instead of asking financial support from parents. By this way, they become more independent because they can provide their daily necessities. Second would be achieving healthy mental health through traveling abroad. For some students, high school is stressful just like college especially when they are too serious in studying. Going abroad for a vacation might help to destress the students at the same time giving self a time for relaxation which is essential to the mind and body. However, this decision also brings disadvantages to young people like wasting of money or savings from parents when traveling abroad. Instead of saving this money for college, it is used for booking a trip, hotel accommodation, and other recreational activities. Another would be waste of time, because instead of finishing studies on time in a university, students might be delayed in their graduation because of a year spent in vacation. As a consequence, timeline in studying and getting a degree is longer than usual." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the spending on some demands between different citizens age groups in the UK in 2004. Overall, it is clear that the need for food and drink belonged to the oldest age group. The trend of expenses for restaurant and hotel had a slight decrease before falling significantly and going up, while that of entertainment had tend to be completely opposite. In the first category, the percentage of expenditure on restaurant and hotel of the age group under 30 was the highest at nearly 15%. In the next age groups, there was a slight decrease at around 12%, respectively group 31 to 45 and group 46 to 60. The figure for this category reached a bottom at 2% of the age group 61 to 75 before climbing sharply to 7% in the age group 76 plus. In the next category, this trend of the budget for entertainment was the opposite totally with demand for restaurant and hotel and reached a peak at nearly 23% in the age group 61 to 75. The last category was food and drink which started at nearly 6% in the age group under 30 and went up gradually to around 23% in the oldest age group 76 plus in 2004." 1,"The gap year is an issue that has sparked debate. It is widely accepted that young people should travel or work for a year between completing high school and beginning university studies. From a personal perspective, the benefits are more significant than the drawbacks for young people who decide to have a gap year. On the one hand, most students who just completed high school education have stressful periods and lots of plans that want to do. Young people could feel disoriented which means they need time for finding what they want. There are a lot of youths who put themselves under pressure thus, they get more and more stress in their study and work and can get some mental illness. In order to have a gap year, they will have enough time to relax and establish a plan for their future. Nowadays, more and more students decide to choose a year to do anything that they hope to perform. Besides, their decision will help them understand themselves, and have opportunities to experience jobs that have not been done before such as volunteer work and long-day traveling. On the second hand, there are some negative points of a gap year for the youths. The young people who decide to have a free year will face late completing university studies which may lead to having fewer opportunities than their peers deciding to start university immediately. On some occasions, it is difficult for young people who do not have any experience to find internship jobs. Thus, they may waste lots of time without any achievement. To sum up, the gap year will bring more experiences for young people. It is my belief that the advantages outweigh the others." 1,"Information is presented by a bar chart which compares the total spending on three particular purposes, classified by 5 different age groups of citizens in the UK in 2004. Overall, it can be clearly seen that while the popularity of food and drink, and entertainment increased as people got older, the demand for restaurant and hotel changed in the opposite direction. Turning to the first main feature, people who were under 30 years old were the majority group that spent on restaurant and hotel, amounting to just below 15% of the total spending, whereas older people in the 61-75 age group spent on this category the least, accounting for approximately 2%. In addition, there was a little more than 10% of the total spending which was contributed by people who were in the 31-45 and 46-60 age group equally. Turning to another main feature, in terms of food and drink, there was only just above 5% of the total spending, paid by people who were under 30 years old. Nevertheless, the expenditure ratio rose as the number of age was higher. The largest proportion of spending on food and beverage was about 23%, contributed by people who were 76 years old or over. Focusing further on the last category (entertainment), the proportion of the total disbursement grew when people were older. There was just a little more than 5%, spent by people who were below 30 years old on entertainment. However, the ratio of the spending on entertainment rose to around 23% for people who were in 61-75 age group, which is the highest percentage and also the same number as that for people in more-than-76 age group who spent on food and beverage." 1,"Over decades, there has been a belief that adults should support adolescents to work in a company or travel to another country at least one year before going to university. Despite the fact that there are many positive aspects of having experiences in terms of working and travelling before studying at university, with a careful consideration, there are also negative points of this. It is true that working or travelling before starting a university program positively affects juveniles’ development. A classic example of this is an effective way to truly understand their academic preferences. When juveniles have work experiences, such as having a one-year internship in a company, they tend to learn a wide variety of work functions, helping them know the academic discipline they want to learn at university. Another benefit from taking a long journey to another place before studying at university is the opportunity to get exposed to new culture. This is because while adolescents are on an epic expedition to other parts of the world, they tend to meet new people with different nationality and belief, leading to valuable life experiences that they cannot receive from a professor at university. In spite of the aforementioned advantages of working or travelling before starting university courses, there are also drawbacks. A common example of this is graduating from a college late, compared to juveniles who immediately start a university program after they finish high school. This is exemplified by Thai culture which believes that young people who graduate from university later than their peer would not have a successful career path. In addition, opponents of this notion might argue that working before finishing university is not well worth doing. Since most works require a strong academic foundation in order for juveniles to deliver results with fewer mistakes, the juveniles should study at university instead. In conclusion, it is undeniable that having work experiences or taking a journey before starting a university life has many benefits for young people with respect to knowing the academic fields they want to study and learning new cultures outside a classroom. Nevertheless, doing this could also have drawbacks in terms of the delay in university graduation and an ineffective performance in working." 2,"Information is presented in two tables which compare the number of students exchanging between universities in Europe and Australia in two different years (2007 and 2009). Overall, it can be clearly seen that the popularity of exchange students from universities in Europe to Australia is more than that of exchange students from Australia universities to universities in Europe in both years. Turning to the first main feature in the first table, a modest 27 students in Germany joined the exchange program to universities in Australia in 2007. The figure for exchange students from Germany to Australia then soared to a precise 62 in 2009. On the other hand, there was a decrease of an exact 5 people in the figure for exchange students from universities in the United Kingdom to universities in Australia, from 31 people in 2007 to 26 people in 2009. Nevertheless, the number of exchange students in Netherland remained unchanged at an exact 36 in both 2007 and 2009. Focusing further on another main feature in the second table, each of 32 students from universities in the United Kingdom and Netherland exchanged to universities in Australia in 2007. In 2009 the number of exchange students from the United Kingdom and Netherland fell to a modest 23 and 18 respectively. On the contrary, there was a substantial rise of a massive 21 people in the figure for exchange students from France to Australia, from an exact 37 people in 2007 to a precise 58 people in 2009. The last key point to note is the total number of exchange students in both tables. There were 189 and 226 exchange students from universities in Europe to Australia universities in 2007 and 2009 respectively. On the other hand, the figure for students exchanging from Australia to Europe was remained stable at a modest 152 in both years." 2,"There is currently a contentious argument that using English as an international language will always have more benefits than drawbacks. Despite the use of English, which has been spreading globally, has positive effects on communication in various aspects, I personally believe that the disadvantages of the spread of English will eventually be more significant. It is true that when more and more countries use English as a common language, the advantages of this implementation will outweigh its negative consequences. A classic example of this is that people from any country could communicate to each other in the easier way. This is because there will be no language barrier, preventing people to deliver their messages to others. Furthermore, using English globally tend to have less misunderstanding when communicating. This is exemplified by natives who live in the same country and speak the same language. These people can understand what each other say completely. Therefore, in terms of global perspective, if everyone has conversations in English, misleading communication tend to be less occurred. In spite of the aforementioned positive consequences of the growing use of English, there are also potential drawbacks. A common example of this is the missing of some languages. Languages which are only used by small groups of people tend to fade away due to the fact that the majority of people would pay more attention to English without conserving these languages. In addition, nations that do not apply English as an international language tend to have small global economic growth. This is because most countries in international markets can understand English. Hence, countries whose people are unable to apply English could inevitably have less opportunities to make commercial deals with other countries, having the ability to speak English. In conclusion, it is undeniable that the spread of English positively affects the way people from different countries communicate to each other and significantly decreases inaccurate information in conversations. Nevertheless, as this development can lead to the lost in other languages and the declining economy of some countries, I totally disagree with the notion that the advantages of the increasing popularity of English will continue to outweigh the disadvantages. This is because I personally think that the aforementioned negative impacts are the two most crucial aspects when using English." 0,"The first table shows us the exchange students from universities in Europe to Australia between 2007 and 2009. Overall, the statistic reported that students from Europe countries came to Australia stayed fluctuated depended on each nation. The amount of students who moved to Australia from Europe in 2009 is risened from the amount of 189 belonged to the year 2007. The second table shows us exchange students from universities in Australia to Europe between 2007 and 2009. Overall, the statistic reported that students from Australia came to Europe countries stayed fluctuated depended on each nation. The amount of students who moved to Europe from Australia in 2009 is stable to the amount of students leaving abroad from Australia in the year 2007. Therefore, the analysis shows a comparison in which students in Europe prefer moving foward to Australia rather than staying in their area and students in Australia prefer to keep going in their nation than trvel abroad. Some demonstrations can be illustrated. Majorly, countries export their students from Europe frequently owns a higher amount of students who travel abroad to Australia in both years, whereas, the estimated amount of students in Australia who travel to foreigner's universities is less than from Europe in the both 2007 and 2009. Furthermore, the total amount of students from Europe who came to Australia showed that it is rising year by year, especially from 2007 to 2009, scrutinizing the amount of students who traveled from Australia to Europe, it is still staying sustain for 2 years, proved that students in Europe prefer moving foward to Australia rather than staying in their area and students in Australia prefer to keep going in their nation than trvel abroad. To summarize, Australia is assumed as better working and learning conditions due to the illustrations from two of the tables" 0,"Nowadays, English is commonly demonstrating its' efficiency for the understanding of knowledge in variety of fields, such as economy, biology, psychology, politic and an abundance in opportunity for jobs and employments. Human with their awareness, cognition reveal that the advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages. I agree with this statement. Firstly, English as a primary invention for interactions and social communicating have been playing an important role for the innovative development of the society, to identify, some countries in the world are colonized by the United Kingdom became more revolutional and now developed, as a consequence, the culture of learning the international language which is English is spreaded through nations and generations of migrating from countries to countries, this create a better understanding and initialize investments between the developed and the undeveloped ones through an international language. Moreover, English is a both logical and basic international language, throughout years of developing, English with its' improvements in meanings and pronunciations, is recognized as a familiarity to everyone, it is gradually becoming easier and not too complicated for people to learn, as a result, English can expedite the problem of language barrier and easily becomes a global language. Furthermore, English as an international language with its' ease and uncomplicated structures can get people the opportunity to get themselves their employment, since English is already known as a popularity in ways of interacting with languages, verbal communication, if English can be spreaded, it can cure the problems of unemployment and a lack of work force. In summarize, English is an amazing language, with its' growth, we can hope for a better perspective, and for a better communication." 0,"These two tables depict the students movment between Europe and Australia universities in 2007 and 2009. It's clear from the tables that the students that moved from Europe to Australia is more. According to what is shown , students that moved from Europe to Australia had the largest number . Students moved especially from France had the largest propotion with 121 students . The total increased from 189 student to 226 during two years. On other hand , the transfer movement in the oppisite way had a less number of students. The total of students moved from Australia to Europe was 304 during two years . France had the largest number of students that moved in between 2009 and 2007 . While Netherland recorded the lowest number in 2009 by 18 student. To sum up , the transfer movment to Europe was lower than the movment to Australia with a difference to nearly 100 student." 1,"There is no doubt that these days more people is learning and talking by English language. The question is, is this viral of English has a negative view or not? In this essay I will discuss and draw my personal conclusion. In terms of advantages there is many. Firstly, this spread of English language wil make the communication easier more than before . In other words, travelling to a new country that you are not speak there language is not a big problem these days because most of people are speaking English or at least know the main essential questions and there answers .To illustrate, If you are travelling to Italy you don't have to learn Italian language your English will be enough. Secondly, some languages are hard to learn like Chinese and Turkish, so using the English as a united language is much easier than using other language. Moreover the massive spread to English may had some disadvantages the main given reason I support this claim is that the consist of using English language in countries will make some other languages disappear. To illustrate, some countries now are choosing not to speak with their naive language and replace it with English in work and school and all daily conversations. On other hand, some countries like Turkey most of their citizens will ignore you when you don't ask them with Turkish. In conclusion, although this spread of English may diminish other languages, but still having English language is important. That's why I believe that using English is essential especially if you are working with international companies and collegues." 1,"The two diagrams compare the number of exchange students from European universities to Australia, and from universities in Australia to Europe spanning from 2007 through 2009. Overall, the total amout of students from Australia universities to universities in Europe during two years of span is much smaller than the total amout of students from universities in Europe to Australia. Over the period of two years, more exchange students from European universities study in Australia. According to the first table, it is apparent that total number of students study from universities in Europe to Australia increase between 2007 to 2009, where it accounts from 189 to 226 people. Among all the Europeans countries, the number of exchange students from Germany to Australia rises significantly over the span of two years. The number of students there climbs to almost triple of the original number of students in 2007. However, the second table clearly shows the total number of exchange students from Australia universities to universities in Europe from 2007 to 2009 remain the same, reaching 152 numbers of students. We can see from the two tables below, both the amounts of students from universities in Europe to Australia in 2007 and 2009 are bigger than the amounts of students from Australia universities to European universities, in which the number of students from universities in Europe to Australia in 2009 is the biggest of all, having 226 students study in Australia, whereas in 2009, only 152 students goes from Australia universities to universities in Europe." 1,"In today's life, English is one of the biggest common language in the world. It is often argued that the benefits of learning English as a global language will superior to its drawbacks continueously. I completely agree with this idea due to the fact that English is one of the easiest language to learn and most education system in the world involve English as one of the courses. English should be continue to use as a global langauge because it is easy to learn. Each language in the world involves different movings of the tongue in the mouth, but some of the languages have similar tongue positions with English, such as Italian, Spanish and French. It will be difficult for people in the world to start adapting a new language and using completely different tongue positions. For example, chinese, one of the most challengeable langauge in the world, it mostly does not need the support of the tongue to touch the teeth or anything else. It is hard for people with other mother language to adapt the pronounciation. Therefore, one of the biggest advantages of English as a common language is the easyness of it. In addition to the easyness of English, numorous education systems in the world include English as one of the important subjects to learn support the benefits of English that will continue to overseed its disadvantages. Since English as one of the spreading languages in the world lasts for many years. A lots of generations learn English since their childhood and English already take a huge part of their educational studies. It is hard for people to abandon this language and step out of their comfort zone. For instance, one of my best chilldhood friend learn English for almost 6 years, but since she went to Spain for two years as exchange students, she get used to the way of learn English, instead of Spanish, so she fell her grade there. It is clear that English as one of the essential courses in world, it has an important connection with the education system globally and it has a huge influence in our studies. In conclusion, the easyness of learning English and the crucial role of it in the educations system support my opinion that I completely believe that the advantages of spreading English as an important language in the world will keep outweigh its flaws." 1,"The two tables indicate the international students from universities in Europe to Australia, and from Australian universities to universities in Europe between 2007 and 2009. Overall, An increase in total can be seen from European students to Australia in 2009, while the total number of Australian student remained the same from 2007 to 2009. To go into detail, there are two countries the number of students increased from European international students to Australia. Specifically, It is Sweden, and Germany. It was 34,27 in 2007 in Sweden and Germany, whereas it was 42 and 62 in Sweden and Germany in 2009 respectively. Especially in German students, the number doubled. On the other hand, other countries, such as France, the United Kingdom, and the Netherland can be seen a slight reduction from 2007 to 2009. But the total number increased from 189 to 226, in 2007, and 2009. When it comes to Australian international students who study in Europe, have not changed the total number of students. It is 152, in 2007 and 2009. On the other hand, the number of students soared in two countries, such as France, and Germany.It was 37, 18 in France, and Germany in 2007 respectively. It increased to 58, 26 in France and Germany. In contrast, there are reduction in three countries, in Sweden, The United Kingdom, and the Netherlands. Especially in the Netherland, the number of Australian students plummeted from 32 to 18 between 2007 and 2009. France and Germany in 2009." 1,"Since the middle of the 19th century, English is recognized as the most important language and world common language. There is a variety of advantages because the number of English speakers, including non-native speakers has been increasing across the globe. I strongly agree with this phenomenon. To go into detail, European countries, such as Switzerland, and Belgium are configured with some languages in one country, such as German, French, and Italian. Therefore, English is categorized as a common language in these countries. In addition, the US and European countries have been leading in a variety of fields, such as science, technology, and academic topics. Therefore, some countries, including Germany, the Netherlands, and north European countries followed learning English to keep up with technology. Therefore, the number of non-native speakers has widely and drastically increased in Europe to communicate smoothly. As a result, since internet technology has widely spread around the world, Japanese people can search for any kind of information in English more than five times higher than searching for the same information in Japanese. Therefore, learning English is inevitable for Japanese people, as well as other Asian countries or developing countries. Fortunately, thanks to recent technology, it is getting easier to study English. For example, online English lessons, such as Cambly allows us to learn English 24/7. In addition, in some social media, the name of an app ""Club House"" is a convenient app to have a conversation with the same users worldwide. Therefore, we can easily share cultural differences and tips to improve our English skill. In contrast, some people are concerned about their own native language might be vanished in the future. In Iceland, although there is a native language, ""Icelandish"" language still remains and is spoken in Iceland, but some people are anxious the language's complex grammar and vocabulary are difficult to explain in some detail. According to the researcher, they are astonished young students are all hanging out only in English, instead of Icelandish. Therefore, the government has been making an effort to maintain the native language by taking advantage of national Media such as, podcast, radio, TV broadcast are only spoken in Icelandish language. Finally, thanks to English language, more people are willing to communicate with a lot of people who speak English. This phenomenon is not only convenient to understand cultural differences, but also helpful to learn a variety of subject in English for developing countries, like in the Philipinnes. Tagalogue language is limited to cover some vocabulary to learn academic subjects. In conclusion, English will continuously spread worldwide." 1,"The two tables indicate the international students from universities in Europe to Australia, and from Australian universities to universities in Europe between 2007 and 2009. Overall, An increase in total can be seen from European students to Australia in 2009, while the total number of Australian student remained the same from 2007 to 2009. To go into detail, there are two countries the number of students increased from European international students to Australia. Specifically, It is Sweden, and Germany. It was 34,27 in 2007 in Sweden and Germany, whereas it was 42 and 62 in Sweden and Germany in 2009 respectively. Especially in German students, the number doubled. On the other hand, other countries, such as France, the United Kingdom, and the Netherland can be seen a slight reduction from 2007 to 2009. But the total number increased from 189 to 226, in 2007, and 2009. When it comes to Australian international students who study in Europe, have not changed the total number of students. It is 152, in 2007 and 2009. On the other hand, the number of students soared in two countries, such as France, and Germany.It was 37, 18 in France, and Germany in 2007 respectively. It increased to 58, 26 in France and Germany. In contrast, there are reduction in three countries, in Sweden, The United Kingdom, and the Netherlands. Especially in the Netherland, the number of Australian students plummeted from 32 to 18 between 2007 and 2009. France and Germany in 2009." 1,"Since the middle of the 19th century, English is recognized as the most important language and world common language. There is a variety of advantages because the number of English speakers, including non-native speakers has been increasing across the globe. I strongly agree with this phenomenon. To go into detail, European countries, such as Switzerland, and Belgium are configured with some languages in one country, such as German, French, and Italian. Therefore, English is categorized as a common language in these countries. In addition, the US and European countries have been leading in a variety of fields, such as science, technology, and academic topics. Therefore, some countries, including Germany, the Netherlands, and north European countries followed learning English to keep up with technology. Therefore, the number of non-native speakers has widely and drastically increased in Europe to communicate smoothly. As a result, since internet technology has widely spread around the world, Japanese people can search for any kind of information in English more than five times higher than searching for the same information in Japanese. Therefore, learning English is inevitable for Japanese people, as well as other Asian countries or developing countries. Fortunately, thanks to recent technology, it is getting easier to study English. For example, online English lessons, such as Cambly allows us to learn English 24/7. In addition, in some social media, the name of an app ""Club House"" is a convenient app to have a conversation with the same users worldwide. Therefore, we can easily share cultural differences and tips to improve our English skill. In contrast, some people are concerned about their own native language might be vanished in the future. In Iceland, although there is a native language, ""Icelandish"" language still remains and is spoken in Iceland, but some people are anxious the language's complex grammar and vocabulary are difficult to explain in some detail. According to the researcher, they are astonished young students are all hanging out only in English, instead of Icelandish. Therefore, the government has been making an effort to maintain the native language by taking advantage of national Media such as, podcast, radio, TV broadcast are only spoken in Icelandish language. Finally, thanks to English language, more people are willing to communicate with a lot of people who speak English. This phenomenon is not only convenient to understand cultural differences, but also helpful to learn a variety of subject in English for developing countries, like in the Philipinnes. Tagalogue language is limited to cover some vocabulary to learn academic subjects. In conclusion, English will continuously spread worldwide." 1,"The areas most likely to consume insect products are countries in central and south america, along with certain parts of Asia. Specifically, these are the countries that are more willing, than unwilling, to eat insect products: Mexico (71%), Peru (58%), Thailand (56%). It may perhaps be that these countries already consume insects as part of their diet. If this is case, it may explain their greater willingness to consume insect products. Some of the countries least likely to consume insect products include Japan (21%), Russia (32%), and Spain (33%). In the United States, specifically, 35% of responders are willing to consume insects. Overall, the cost of purchasing a non-insect, such as buffalo and beef, is lower than purchasing insects. The highest cost is of beef at 3.03 USD/kg, as compared to the lowest costing insect - giant water bug at 2.6 USD/kg. Due to the dieteray norms in the United States, people are more likely to be acqainted with eating and preparing beef, as opposed to the giant water bug - and it may provide nutritional benefits that are difficult to be found in relatively smaller animals such as insects. Overall, the range for purchasing insects as food products is from 10.65 USD/kg to 2.6 USD/kg, while non-insect products are overall more inexpensive, ranging from 0.78 USD/kg to 3.03 USD/kg." 1,"Some countries and culture already utilize insects as part of food source. As such, it can be relatively inexpensive to consume insects - which are often freely found in certain environments and do not take much skill to be collected, killed and consumed - as compared to the cost and manual labor involved in raising animal livestock, butchering, as well as preparing the meat for consumption. Similarly agriculture also involves consistent manual labor, and has costs associated with it, including for machinery and materials needed. However, people may be against the idea of consuming insects due to the novelty of it, and they may also feel disgust around it. As the prompt states, some may find it unhealthy. Harvesting insects on purpose will also require some physical and psychological work - but the benefit here is that it may be easier than harvesting large animals or cultivating crops. I have never consumed an insect product - and my father has mentioned to me that had lived in such-and-such country, I would not be so scared of cockroaches - viewing them as a food source. He intended this to be an ironic comment, meant to comfor me somewhat due to my strong aversion to cockroaches. However, he may be correct! For individuals socialized in such a society, their aversion to roaches may be lower than mine. Hence, part of the issue here is socialization and accepting this new food norm, should it be novel to the individual and/or the country. I have tried an octopus for the first time when I was around 20 years old - as I was curious about this dish called Takoyaki, and had heard good reviews of it. It was not unpleasant to eat the ocotpus, per se, but I likely will not go back to it. All in all, new experiences, including consumption of new types of food, may create strong aversion at first, but once dip your toes into it, so to speak, it may be tamer than the experience you were expecting - even if you never go back to eating it again." 1,"In view of the food shortage around the world, the idea of having insect-based protein is raising. According to recent research on the willingness to consume insects as food, it shows that the countries likely to accept insect products are Mexico with 71% of people willing to eat insects, followed by Peru and Thailand, which have 58% and 56 % of the population accept the idea. While Russia, Australia and USA against having bug-based foods the most that only 32%, 34% and 35% of the general public are willing to taste insects. However, it is doubtful that utilizing insect-based food is a solution to the food crisis. The research also stated the market price of insects. The general price of insects is at least double compared to plant-based food like rice. The price of some kinds of insects like weaver ants and bamboo caterpillars is even triple the price compared to beef. Having bugs as a new protein source is still a question mark at this moment." 2,"Having insects as food is not a new idea. In some Southeast Asia countries such as Thailand and Columbia, bugs like spiders and grasshoppers are common protein sources for the general public. To solve the food shortage in the growing population around the world, there is a voice to consume insect-based products instead of traditional meats. Meat industries have a negative reputation for being eco-unfriendly. Also, not all the family can afford to have meat. So is insect-based food a solution to the population booming era? First of all, let us look into what insects take part in the ecosystem, Insects are at the bottom of the food chain. It means that many animals consume bugs as their main diet. One of the concerns of humans eating insects for food is whether the collection of insects will affect the environment. Over-collecting insects may endanger some species which rely on insects to survive. Farming insects may be an idea to grow insects for food but the impact on the farming environment is still under observation. Food safety is another concern of eating insects. There are a few thousand kinds of insects, some of which are known as poison. Although most of the edible insects do not contain poison, identifying which kinds of insects are safe to eat will be an issue. Nevertheless, eating insects can be an option. There are some countries that are mature in having insects. Whichever sources of the insects are safe and eco-friendly, insects can be a subsidy of proteins when lacking meat sources. However, there is still a long road for insects to become the main source of food in this state." 1,"The provided diagrams illustrate the percentage of willingness to consume insect based products by countries and compared the substituted products price to the current food ingredients. While most countries are against insects consumption, Peru is, by far, more willing to shift to eat bugs. Overall, insects price per kilogram are much higher than majority of other ingredients available. Looking into details, Mexico is the only country that has high rate of willingness on bugs consumption at 71%, followed by Peru and Thailand where the rates are slightly higher than half of their population. Meanwhile, although only upto 89% of Japaneses refuse to eat insects, India, Russia and the US are not as strongly opposed as their willingness rates are still in thrities as well as China and Brazil whose population over forties can try to consume bugs as substitutes. On the other hand, compared to current available food sources, the most expensive bugs, which is weaver ant, costs 10.65 USD per kilograms which is more than triple the price of beef. The female giant water bug which is costed the least, at 2.6 USD per kilogram, is still only 40 cents cheaper than beef, the most expensive current protein source." 1,"Among all of global issues, food shortage can clearly be seen as one of the most concerning as the ultimate result of this issue is hunger and death which is relatable to all. One of the solution being brought into spotlight is consuming insects. While some people believe that this can be a proper path to end the world's hunger, others argue that it will further lead new problems. To begin with, there are various aspects of advantages in using bugs as protein substitutes. Bugs are not only available in all continents but the majority of them have short life cycles. If farms shift to grow insects rather than the currently available lifestock, less costs and investments will be needed as they only need weeks to mature while other lifestocks require months or even years. Then, what prevent the humanity to covert to insectivore? As well as tremendous benefits, the idea of consuming athropods can raise numbers of concerns. Introduction of new insect species and increase of their populations can extremely affect native ecosystem. To elaborate this, alien species introduced from one area to another can be dangerously invasive and can ultimately result in extinction of native species. One example is gold fish which were released into lakes can multiply their populations in short period and over the years, they doubled in size and eradicated their counterparts in original food chain. Therefore, arthropods which are much smaller and aglier can effortlessly escape farms and survive in extreme environment will cause disasters to the nature and crops in the farming areas. All in all, consumption of insects can be humanity's new opportunity to survive as it requires less resources and provides abundant produces. Nevertheless, this change in food source require more researches to ensure sanitary and nutritions as well as time for the consumers' adaption to the new concept." 1,"The map and chart gives information on each country's preference to try insect products and the price for food on the market. On the map, the countries with high willingness to try insect products are marked yellow to green, while low tolerance countries are marked red to orange. Over half of Mexico, Peru, and Thailand's populations are willing to try insect products, making them the top 3 countries. On the contrary, Japan had an extremely low percentage in 21%. It is evident on the chart that glutinous rice is the the cheapest food product with $0.82/kg, followed by rice, chicken, pork, buffalo, beef, in that respective order. The chart indicates that the most expensive food is weaver ant, with $10.65/kg. There is an apparent trend in the price of insects, they are less affordable compared to other sources of protein. However, water bugs and house crickets are exceptions to that particular trend. It is also worth noting that male water bugs are more expensive than the female water bugs." 1,"Food is one of the the most essential need for human beings. As the world population continues to grow rapidly, members of society have expressed concerns over food supplies and demand. A huge percentage of the world population are experiencing starvation and nutrients deficiency. In order to solve world hunger issues, providing edible insects as an option for food could be a feasible solution. Chicken, beef, fishes, are some of the most common food products in the current days. There are thorough and informative research on them to ensure people are consuming them consciously. On the other hand, the same couldn't be said about insects. A large group of people seem to believe that they are an unhealthy food option. This could be due to the the insect habitats, which may seem unsanitary compared to other sources of protein. Furthermore, harvesting insects may negatively affect nature. Although small, they are a significant part of the ecosystem. Making insects a food option would decrease their numbers which could create crucial changes that we are not prepared for. However, using edible insects as a food option would help to provide a bigger and wider range of choices for the world population. As the population grows, it is only logical to also increase the food supply. Furthermore, there are countries across the globe with high willingness to try insects as a food option. If we utilize this data accordingly, we may be able to provide an additional option to countries that would like to try them. In conclusion, people in many parts of the world are not ready to consume edible insects. In my opinion, raising awareness on reducing meat consumerism may be easier and a more feasible solution to the problem. It is evident that our societies need more research on insects as food product." 0,"In the chart below, we can see some information about eating insect products and the current price for the specific meal available in the marketplace and that pictures also describe few meals with number to describe the using of those meals. For example,Buffallo is 2.38,Beef-3.03,pork-1.91,chicken-1.08,glutinous rice-0.82,rice-0.78,Giant water bug-3.3 and so on.In those showing items, weaver ant(wild) is the highest using meal with the rating ff 10.65 and the less usable item is Rice with 0.78 of total use. But, the best describe with the percentage where Mexico has the most percentage of insect-based products in global willingness with 71 percent and on the other hand Peru stands in second position with 58 percent. Also, Thailand is in number 3rd position with 56 percent in global willingness." 0,"Nowadays, populations are growing all over the world, and increasing the source of food is becoming more important and also being challenging nowadays. One of the most important matters nowadays is eating insects and unhealthy sources of natural food. Some people in some areas are getting benefits from eating insects as a meal where insects are the worst scenario in nature. however, there is some cultivating support that comes from insects which is a positive impact on the land or cultivating areas. Such as, it helps plants to grow fast and healthier. Many people use insects in their cultivating land as organic manure. it reduces dying trees and plants and provides enough energy and nutrition to plants to grow faster, healthier, and keep fresh. All over the world, people in so many areas are most familiar with those insects. By using insects on their land, they are doing it with less cost and more efficiency and also they are not providing too much effort to get insects as it comes from nature so easily. For some people, eating insects is so common and reliable but it gives a lot of bad experiences when it publishes negative reactions in the human body. some people suffer from eating insects a lot. sometimes it gives people nutrition and energy as they believe but sometimes it is just the worst scenario having or eating insects such as diarehuiya,colleriahuia, and common bacterial issues in the human body. Mostly it happens when people are not enough insured of using or knowing how to process insects and make them ready to eat." 0,"To my honest university: I will write a report to describe the neuron. A nruron is a whole systerm,it includes a cell body,many dendrites,five myelin sheathes ,a axon and a lot of terminal buttons. How do the these parts work? The cell boby is in the center of the cell boby. Dendrites connect from another neuron and receive messages from other cells. Five myelin sheathes cover the axon of some neurons and help speed neural impulses. The axon passes messages away from the cell body to other neurons ,muscles,or glands. Five myelin sheathes and the axon spend a electrical signal. Terminal buttons connect from junctions wieh other cells. I describe the neuron over! Thank you! Have a great day!" 0,"It is the time to talk with the elderly people society ,because the elderly people society is coming today . There are more and more elderly men and women in the world .In my home country ,there are 40% elderly people.The elderly people society will bring a lot of questions to us,but we must face with thes questions. All of us konw that the elderly people can not work,and they must be looked after,but we love them,because they are our fathers and mothers ,they are working many many years,and some day we will become old people ,then we need to look after by new younger men . We need many youngers that can join us.The elderly people can not do much things,for example take a bus,go to hosiptal and even walk.Maybe they need someone next to themselves all of the time. I think that the elderly people do not need to be managed,they need to be loved,because they are the people,they are not the anomals or some things.people need love,not manage.The looking after is not managing. Althought the elderly people do not need to be managed ,we need the some new tech-ways to look after them,for examples wo can use the computers, cell phones and other tools to help the elderly people. Everyone must feel that society will be able to cope with the increase in numbers of elderly people today,we must be brave.We must work hard and hard . We are ready for the elderly people society,and I hope that all of the elderly people are happiness.Elderly is not the end,it is a begining." 1,"The diagram below identifies the role of each neuronal components and illustrates the message transmission process happening in a neuron. The main component of a neuron is the cell body or soma. From its core branches out many small nerves called dendrites with the role of receving messages from other cells. The acquired messages are passed away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles or glands through a chain of axon. Each axon is coverred by a small element called myelin sheath that helps speed up the neural impulses. The message transmission process is conducted by continous actions of each component. After the dendrites receive information, the cell body will trigger an electrical signal traveling down the axon chain carrying these messages to a destination consisting of a network off terminal buttons. Each button form junction with other dendrite other cells to connect the messages. After all, all neuron are connected to form a network." 1,"As the world has been experiencing rapidly aging population, the issue of providing proper care for the elderly is concerning the society. However, I am inclined to believe that the increase of elderly people will be under control. While many challenges are likely to taken place, there will be effective ways to manage this civil segment with the cooperation of both government and private sectors. As the elderly population is expanding, the demand for nursing homes or elders’ clubs are on the increase. To meet this demand, private sectors are investing on this type of institutions and services as they foresee the lucrative profit these businesses can probably generate in the near future. Apparently, young people are occupied with their daily job which makes it impossible to take care of their parents or grandparents. Therefore, sending the elderly to nursing homes or hiring personal care service are reasonable options to be consider. Another reason to validate my opinion is the balance in labor force. While some developed countries are experiencing aging population, the scenario is opposite in developing countries whose birth rate is considerably high. As a result, many developed countries such as Germany have encouraged a welcoming entry of those young laborers into its nursing industry. One of my friend has been settling in Germany following her moving to the country 5 years ago to become a nursing staff in privately-owned elderly clubs. Last but not least, government interference in elderly care is highly recommended. It is suggested that the government allocate more budget to establish publicly-owned elderly homes to mitigate the financial burden to acquire this service. Moreover, regulations on pension plan should be properly adjusted and taken more seriously by employers so that people are assured financially when they are retire. In conclusion, I believe the elderly problem is likely to be handled well if there are joint effort of both private and public sectors in creating healthcare system and human resource management." 1,"The illustration below is represnting the parts of a neuron. A neuron cell consists of four three parts, these are the Cell body, Action potential, and the Terminal buttons. Start with the Cell Body, otherwise known as the soma, it has shape of small ball in its center with tree-roots like lines surrounding it. These lines are called the Dendrites, and theu are responsible for the communication between the neurons. The Dendrites send and recive messages between neurons when physically contacting with each other. The second part that forms the neuron, is called the Action potential. This section of the neuron consist of the Axon and the Myelin sheath. First of all, the Axon, which is formed as long line extending from the Dendrites, is considred the communication bridge between the cell body and other neurons, muscles, or glands. The second part og the Action potential, is the Myelin sheath cylinders, which are connected with each other as a chain. The Myelin sheath is responsible for covring the Axcon for protection and speeding up the neural impluses. Lastly, the last part of the neuron is the Terminal buttons, this part recives the neural impluses from the Axcon and form junctions with other cells to send the message." 1,"In our modern society and the development and improvement of health care sector, the average expected life age has increased comparing to what it was like in the past. This as good as it is, aslo raised the cncern of tkaing care of elderly people. In my opinion, I believe that the ability to deal with this concern depends on two main factors, which are the degree of country developement as well as the society characteristics. First of all, to be able to take care of elderly people, the relevant orginizations and innstitutions should be in place. However, this condition most of the time cannot be found in under-developed countires. That is because of the lack of funding resources. On the other hand, more developed countries, such as The Netherlands, Norway, and other european countires, are more capable of taking care of elderly. That is because they have the enough resources to fund such non-profitable orginizations. Nevertheless, other factor that must be taken into account, is the society characteristcs. Here we mean, wheather the society is considered individualist or socialist. In social societies, countries do not need to allocate a lot of resources on elderly care, because this role is already taken by families. Where in individualist societies, most of the times elder people will be living alone. Therefore, when they reach the point where they cannot take care of themselves, they will go to elderly care houses. To summarize, the ability to taking care of elderly people depends on two main factors, the country developement and the society type. If the country is developed or the society is considered social, taking care of the mental and physical health of elderly people will be eaiser. In contrast, if the country institutions are under-developed or the society is considered individualist, taking care of eldery people will be much harder." 0,"The diagram shows how neuron works and its components. Its possible identify that Dendrites is the conection component, responsabile for receive any mensage from other cells. After that it has the compenent named Axon. Axon passes messages throught the cell body to other neurons, muscles or glands. To help this process Myellin sheath covers the Axon and improve speed neural impulses. Terminal buttons are really important to form junctions with other cells and guarantee all way to neural impulses, make connections with dendrites, its shape are perfectly designed to guarantee those connection. Another important compenent that most be mentioned is Cell body, also called as soma. This structure is responsabile for creates the messages made by electrical signal, knowed as action potential, that will pass through axon until other neurons. Although this consider only a cell, this looks like a complexy and fundamental struture to keep humam organism works in the right way." 0,"I believe that all improvements in health care increase the number of elderly people, but those improvements also brings benefities in an way to care then. First of all, looking for a financial perspective, in generaly way, people became capable to work for a bigger period, getting retired older. So they could contributed more for any pension plan or those kind of program. We need to guarantee that our next governants will be capable to redesign the retire's program in an way to guarantee those beneffits to whole population. Looking by a health care perspective, all the improvments and medicine advance, it brings the possibilite to have a good life even allthough the years. For instance, we can see many people that healed from a bad ill like cancer or other ones and have a good life nowadays. This is the reason that elderly people is not a problem to our society, but in fact their represents more knowledge and we have all tecnology to take care about theirselfs. In other way we can see that our society open more space and are more concern with elderly population. We can see some places speciallyzed to take care of their and also a kind of intertainement focused on them, like some hotels, restauurants, clinics. In whole way our society are looking for treaty our elderly society in a decent way, respect them, make a enviroment friendly for their deficient and any dificult of mobility and any other issue that we need to cope to guarantee their activities." 0,"The diagram shows how neuron works and its components. Its possible identify that Dendrites is the conection component, responsabile for receive any mensage from other cells. After that it has the compenent named Axon. Axon passes messages throught the cell body to other neurons, muscles or glands. To help this process Myellin sheath covers the Axon and improve speed neural impulses. Terminal buttons are really important to form junctions with other cells and guarantee all way to neural impulses, make connections with dendrites, its shape are perfectly designed to guarantee those connection. Another important compenent that most be mentioned is Cell body, also called as soma. This structure is responsabile for creates the messages made by electrical signal, knowed as action potential, that will pass through axon until other neurons. Although this consider only a cell, this looks like a complexy and fundamental struture to keep humam organism works in the right way." 0,"I believe that all improvements in health care increase the number of elderly people, but those improvements also brings benefities in an way to care then. First of all, looking for a financial perspective, in generaly way, people became capable to work for a bigger period, getting retired older. So they could contributed more for any pension plan or those kind of program. We need to guarantee that our next governants will be capable to redesign the retire's program in an way to guarantee those beneffits to whole population. Looking by a health care perspective, all the improvments and medicine advance, it brings the possibilite to have a good life even allthough the years. For instance, we can see many people that healed from a bad ill like cancer or other ones and have a good life nowadays. This is the reason that elderly people is not a problem to our society, but in fact their represents more knowledge and we have all tecnology to take care about theirselfs. In other way we can see that our society open more space and are more concern with elderly population. We can see some places speciallyzed to take care of their and also a kind of intertainement focused on them, like some hotels, restauurants, clinics. In whole way our society are looking for treaty our elderly society in a decent way, respect them, make a enviroment friendly for their deficient and any dificult of mobility and any other issue that we need to cope to guarantee their activities." 1,"The solar panel is increasingly becoming popular today.However,do you know how it works?Then I will introduce this machine in the following sentences. Firstly,look at its structure.It consists of one transparent top,one box,an inlet and an outlet. Secondly,take on its working principles.When the sun rays are falling on the box through transparent top,the cool water entering the box through the inlet will be heated.After becoming warm by the sun rays,the water will flow out through the outlet. Thirdly,it is just like a water dispenser from the structure.The former heats water by sun rays while the later works by the electricity.And the two kinds of energies don't generate pollution materials,which are the trend people seek in utilizing resources reasonably. This kind of machine represents the advance of human beings'progress in exploring new energies.It is the results of diligent and relentless research of scientists.We should embrace the same kinds of home appliances in the future." 1,"The issue that whether teachers should assign homework or not has attracted great attention recently.Some people believe that homework is a good way to consolidate students'learning effect.However,others argue that homework exerts huge pressure on students,which is bad for their long-term development.As for me,appropriate homework should be seen as the better choice.I will explain my idea from two aspects. Firstly,homework could examine student's learning results.After teaching the basic content,giving some homework is important to consolidate the knowledge.As an old saying goes,practice makes things perfect.Only doing many practices,can we master the knowledge proficiently.There is an example.In my teaching experiences,I found the students finishing their homework better would achieve higher scores in final examination,while those who couldn't finish their ordinary homework would gain lower grades in any examination.And my translation skills were also improved by practicing the homework from my guiders who gave the targeted examination to me. Secondly,too much homework will cause so many negative effects,such as making students tired very much,causing their depressed mood and their bored emotion.For example,my brother's daughter always suffered from the huge homework which was assigned by his Chinese teacher.She once complained with me that everyday she felt tired and bored after finishing Chinese teacher's assignments.So appropriate homework is reasonable for most students and those ideas that the more homework,the better students' scores ,are wrong to certain extent.Sometimes huge homework is the reason that why some students'scores are reduced. In sum,removing homework is not an ideal option for student's improvement in learning,and reasonable homework provides us a better way to deal with the problem.That is to say,we should strike a balance between assigning homework and removing homework." 1,"The diagram illustrates how a solar panel is constructed, and the complex process of how the renewable energy source provides heated water and air to households. The first diagram shows us visual information about the basic structure of the solar panel. It´s construction is mainly a large box with two pipes placed on both sides. Then, one equally large top which is transparent is placed on top of the container. According to the second diagram, the solar panel is designed to provide the home with warm air. Firstly, cold air is allowed in through the inlet and let inside the box. Secondly, the transparent top allows sunrays to transform the cool air to warm air by their heating properties. After that, the warm air goes through and out the outlet. In regards to the third diagram, we can clearly see that the construction is similar with the exception that water pipes are added in the main box, in order to supply households with hot water. In comparison with the second diagram, where air was driven through the pipes, water is the main resource here. After the water has entered the inlet, water passes through the pipes and out" 1,"While it is considered by some that young pupils should not be handed out assignments by their teachers, others strongly believe they are crucial for educational purposes. I completely agree that assigned homework can put unhealthy stress on children. However, there is one significant benefit of giving young school children homework in moderation, provided that they are not assessed traditionally as they are today. In regards to giving children a redundant amount of homework, there are some drawbacks to consider. Many people, especially parents, are worried for their childrens quality of life when they are expected to perform outside of school classes. This can be because some children show a range of symptoms connected to performance anxiety, which might be caused by their own expectations of achieving certain grades. Since they are taught on an everyday basis that they have to perform on a high level at school, in order to satisfy the teacher, they are at risk of not experiencing the positive aspects of being a child. By contrast, many other adults argue that home assignments plays a vital role in childrens´ life, so they are adequately educated from an early stage. The significant advantage of implementing homework in elementary school is that pupils will learn study strategies and be able to familiarise themselves with the concept, before the homework becomes more difficult as they get older. If they would not be handed out homework tasks at all, they may find themselves in a situation where they are not able to keep up the pace. In conclusion, while I strongly agree that putting a immense amount of pressure on young school children by grading their works is contraproductive, I think home assignments are necessary to give children an opportunity to adjust to how school works in real life. In other words, teachers should not grade childrens homework to release some of their pressure, instead they should assess tasks by speaking about their weaknesses only." 1,"My custom topic: https://www.ieltsluminary.com/post/island-before-and-after-the-construction The diagram is of an island, prior to the introduction of tourism and afterward. The island is approximately less than 200 metres in length and a little under 80 metres in width. Before the construction of tourist facilities, the island was desolated with no man made units whatsoever with vegetations sparsely grown in clumps all over the island. This changed after 15 housing units were constructed in 2 big circles on either side of the island. There is a reception building in the middle of the island and a restaurant up North. The barren land now have footpaths and vehicle tracks all around, increasing transport efficiency. The beach and the body of water near it has been turned into a swimming area. A pier has also been built on the South side of the island, with 2 sailboats docked. Overall, there is a major increase in the number of housing units placed on the island and the number of footpath and vehicle tracks for a more efficient transport to the housing units, restaurant and beach. The East side of the island was untouched both before and after the construction of tourist facilities." 1,"My custom topic: It is important for people to take risks, in both their professional lives and personal lives. Do the advantages of taking these risks outweigh the disadvantages? I personally think that taking risks is inevitable in this day and age. There may be some drawbacks, but there it cannot be denied that there are certainly benefits. Firstly, risks are necessary for us to move forward. Without risks, there would be no innovation, and without innovation, there will be no progress for humankind. Humankind is built on the foundation of risk-takers who not only achieved their goals of making the world a better place but also learnt to ability to get back up after their countless failures. Secondly, by not taking the chance provided and taking a risk, they are missing out on amazing opportunities that could never be achieved unless you have the confidence, determination and conviction to follow the unknown path ahead. These opportunities could easily get them ahead in life, and they would never come true unless they stroll out of their conform zone. Althought that is the case, it is undeniable that the amount of risk for professional and personal lives is vastly different. If they fail in their personal life, this could hurt in the short term, for example, you could need financial support if you had a family feud. This short-term loss could be a disadvantage in life, but it may not be as crucial as its effect on professional lives, for example, a career change could involve a big pay cut, which could be quite influential on professional lives. Overall, taking risks could turn out to be a loss in the short term, but it is greatly outweighed by all the upsides taking a risk could bring." 1,"The diagram below shows the life cycle of the honey bee.the honey bee only spent 34-36 days in their all life. there are six steps to complete their life cycle。 Firstly,they life began from the egg which hatch after 9-10 days。After hatching,the little honey bee need takes 5 days to come out from egg。 Second,there have three important steps to being an young adult honey bee。Nymph moults 3 times as it grows。The smallest bee break away from egg to greet their first nymph moult will spent 7 days。The next nymph moult will come about 9 days later and the honey bee grows bigger。The young adult emerges when they complete the last nymph moult 。The young adult will spent 4 days to maturity。the matur female honey bee lay 1 or 2 eggs every three days and the life cycle of honey bee is finished。 Overall,the life of the honey bee is shot and wonderful。" 1,"This is a world that fast developing and full of pollution.there is a worldwide problem whether economic progress is the most important goal when the other types problem are increasing. In my word is economic progress is important than other problems. Firstly,this is an economic world. human life condition is base on their income. For example,there have a village with poor people. They might working hard for live but they must have no time to think about other goal. This is reason why the governments to develop social economic . it is not uncommon that government have no money to solve the problem that environment pollution and others. Second, although economic progress is necessary for people but it also lead to other problems. With the increasing income it might need more resources to build the country. If it not solved correctly that give rise to more problems. The other types of progress will have a good developing when the economic progress finished and the government get enough money. Overall , i prefer economic progress to other types of progress. The better life come from money and the solution of the other types problem are come from the good economy." 1,"The life cycle of the honey bee The honey bee, is one of the friendly insects, it reproduces by ovulating, and give eggs. This process ( honey bee's life cycle ) takes between thirty four to thirty six days. The process starts with the female bee, female bee is the one that lays the eggs. It lays one or two eggs every three days, as it's written below. A bee's egg is small and fragile, the bee puts it in a place where it won't fall or go with the wind. As for the bee egg hatching mechanism, the egg needs to hatch after nine to ten days, in order to complete the growth of the little bee. The bee hatches on the fifth day after leaving the egg, the young bee begins to grow up on its seventh day after the hatching stage. The little bee turns into a nymph, and the nymph begins to milt three times as it grows. Nymph grow and transform into a young adult bee, then the young adult bee needs four days to mature. And it becomes a full growth bee and performs its functions in the nature. And this process continues among the bees." 1,"The economic progress is an increase in the capability of a society to produce higher valued ( more and better ) goods and services with the use of the same or equivalent resources. The benefits of economic growth include higher average incomes. Economic growth enables consumer to consume more goods and services and enjoy better standards of living. The economic progress is an important goal for governments, because firstly, a healthy economy results in job creations, a high level of employment, and better salaries for all citizens. Secondly, economic progress ensures that more money is available for governments to spend on infrastructure and public services. Another progress is important for a country, in my point of view, technical progress or technology in general is very important for a country, in many bases. The technological progress refers to the discovery of new and improved methods of producing goods. The term process technology refers to chemical processing used to refine raw materials into finished products. For example, process technology is used to refine crude oil. Technological prosperity also lies in global purposes, so for military purposes and war technique, are important in terms of preparation and possessing advanced weapons. And also for local and domestic or personal purposes, for example use of modern devices, and networks of the fifth generation ( 5G ). There are many other types of important progresses, as industrial progress, architectural progress, commercial progress and civilization progress. It all complements each other at the end. And all of them are of particular importance." 1,"The diagram explained how the life cycle of the honey bee. Overall, it s a circular process which usually takes 34 to 36 days life cycle starting from female laying eggs to the young honey bee adult emerges. To begin with, the life cycle of honey bee takes atleats 34 to 36days. The first stage is where the female honey bee lay 1 or 2 eggs every three days span, which then followed by hatching the eggs after 9 to 10 days before the bee breaks the egg after 5days. These are the stages where bee grows inside the egg. The next stages of life cycle is where the honey bees grow outside the eggshells. After they are hatched, they start growing in size at 5 days and 9 days, and the nymph moults 3 times as it grows. Later 9 days, the young adults emerge which are ready for maturity in 4 days. It is clearly seen this then connected to female laying eggs" 1,"It is often argued that economic progress is the ultimate goal for most governments, while others suggest that there are other factors that contribute the country's progress. In my opinion, I believe that apart from economy, government should also consider other types of progress which also consider other types of progress which give equal importance to a nation. first of all, it is widely believed that increase in gross domestic product is related to economic growth, which governments also think is their main aim to focus on. This in other terms lead to an good export and import trading. For example, an imported product is more expensive when compared with native product in terms of quality and manufacturing, where more money is invested by government. Therfore, governments main focus shouldn't be only on economy. Desipte this, on the other hand,many argue that governments should also think about considering other types of progress which are as equal as economic progress. for instance, many countries are being recognized because of their education status and culture which attracts young stars to travel and study which in other terms also increase GDP. Other important factor is sports, by participating in worldcups, and olympics will also make a valuable progress by being recognized world-wide may lead to many opportunities. As a reason, the country's government should also focus more on other factors leading to progress. In conclusion, I believe that government should not solely goal for economic growth but also concentrate on other factors which are equally important for a country's growth." 1,"The two illustrations descrive the floor plans of strudent accomodation. It is a comparison between 2010 and current. The building expanded slightly be increasing the number of student-bedroom, adding an en-suite room to one of the student rooms, and the carpark being provided. In 2010, there were three student-bedrooms, currently, the location of those rooms remains the same. However, an en-suite room was added to the room located right at the end of the main entrance. Also, two more rooms were added to the building. The fourth room is located where livingroom used to be located back in 2010, and the fifth one on the left side of the fourth room. The livingroom does not exist in the current building. Also the area where the fifth student-room was built used to be a garden. The location and the size of the bathroom and kitchen/social area remains the same between 2010 and now. Outside the building, on the south side, the car parking area was provided." 1,"Almost all big cities has residencial buildings these days, and people are able to live right in the middle of cities. It is convenient living in a big cities as you could be close to work, or have variety of choices when eating out, many people choose to live in a city. However, there are people who believe that there could be some health concerns by living in big cities. This could be ture to some extent, but I do not agree compeletely with this openion. One of the biggest health concern could come form air polutions, as big cities likely to have heavy trafics, especially in the third would coutries. However, in the developed coutries, many cities have as same amonut of trafics as suburban areas, or evern less. For example, many big cities in developed coutries charges a lot for parkings. This will encourage people to commute by public transportations. As a result, you could see less cars on the road in the cities. There are also a health concerns coming from having less exercise. However, usually, ther are many gyms in the city. Also, many cities tend to have a big park or walking track, wher people can go for walks and jogs. However, I agree that people living outside the cities, especialy wher surrounded by natures will have more cleaner air. Also having more space to exercise, compare to people living in cities may assist in being able to maintain their health. Some people thinks that it is not good for people's health to live in big cities. However, environmental facts varies depending on each cities. I believe thath people can still live healthy as much as people living in a suburban areas, if the trafic is significantly heavy compare to other area of the coutries, of have an opportunities to exercise regularly." 1,"The provided illustrations depict the dormitory map in 2010 and current. Overall, shared areas were minimized and more rooms were built to increase the accommodation's capacity. In 2010, the building was surrounded by a garden. There were 3 student bedrooms, each located away from the others. When entering the main entrance, the first student bedroom was on the left side, followed by the bathroom. At the end of the hallway, stood the second bedroom. Turning to the left, the last bedroom was on the other end with the kitchen in between the two bedrooms. If you turned another left, you would find the living room beside the bedroom. Throughout the years, a carpark was built on the right side of the main entrance through the building's length. While the three student bedrooms remain the same, an additional en-suite room was constructed in the hallway beside the second bedroom. The kitchen is now integrated with the social area. Moreover, two more student bedrooms were built next to the third bedroom, one replacing the livingroom and another being developed over the garden area near the walkway." 1,"In the past decades, the rise of urbanization has brought trends of moving into the cities. While some people believe that the availability of resources and welfare in metropolises can outweigh the unhealthy environment, I strongly believe that the fancy infrastructures come in exchange for health sacrifice. To begin with, most megacities are overpopulated. With scarce resources and higher demands in every aspect, products and services received in these bustling locations usually come at a higher price, lower quality and longer waiting time. For example, it could take up to weeks or months to queue up for non-urgent medical services while it takes only a few days or even without booking in non-busy areas. Moreover, the nature of crowded areas accelerates the spreading of transmittable diseases during the pandemic. Another undeniable health factor for those residing in cities is pollution. Most cities come with traffic issues where there are exceeding amounts of cars which create air pollution. It is proved that, in long term, smog in the air could result in respiratory diseases such as lung cancer. Furthermore, the number of the city's population is equal to the extremely large amount of waste and without an appropriate waste management system, it could lead to several more problems. One of them is pests such as mice and bugs which are the perfect mediums for severe diseases such as rabies. All in all, urbanization has tremendous benefits to human society as a whole and is unavoidable in the present context. Thus, governments should focus on addressing these issues to ensure the sustainable progress of cities and the citizens' quality of life." 1,"Two plans of a student accommodation buildings illustrate the layout of this site in 2010 and at present. Overall, there have been noticable changes during this period of time in the student accommodation. It has been developed with a lot more bedrooms. In 2010, the premises was surrounded by a lot of greenery, which has been replaced by more student-bedrooms and car parking now. There were only 3 bedrooms back in 2010, but at present there are 5 bedrooms including an en-suite room next to one of the bedrooms. There was no sign of car parking back in 2010. Another major change that we can see from 2010 to at present is disappearance of the living room. However, a small area which is named as social area have come up in place of the living room. The social area is a part of the kitchen, which obviously made the kitchen smaller compared to that of 2010. Due to an en-suite room, the size of the hallway also has been reduced." 1,"It is believed that cities provide a better life in the comparsion of the life in a small town or a village. However, some people consider that the life in big cities is generally hazardous for the health of people. In my opinion, although big cities provide many amenities to the people but the city life is not good for a person when it comes to health. The main reason is continuous increase in population. Metropolitan cities attract people from small towns and/or villages in search of better opportunities, good education for their children or medical facilities. This migration makes these cities overcrowded. As population increases, there will be many vehicles on roads. More traffic will lead to more air and noise pollution. Likewise, as the population increases, the demand for housing also will escalate. To fulfill the demand of housing, local government has to reduce the green space to built more buildings in the city which will lead to more pollution. Obviously, pollution causes many health issues. Another reason is stressful and busy life in the big cities. People working in big MNC companies in the cities, have deadlines to complete their work. If they are not able to meet the deadlines, it will affect their growth in the company. People in metropolitan cities are so busy that they don't have time to take care of their health. Living in a continuous stress without taking care of the health leads to many health problems. To conclude, the life in a big city is very stressful, busy and surrounded with a lot of pollution, which is not good for health of an individual." 1,"The maps illustrate the changes of an architecture which was used for students’ accommodation in the year 2010 and now. In 2010, apparently, there was one main entrance in the southwest corner of the building where students could easily access. The livingroom was situated on the north side of the architecture where students could have a rest. Opposite to the livingroom, there was a bath room on the centre of the floor where students could use to take a shower. A kitchen was established be adjacent to the bathroom in the east side of the plan where children could cook by themselves. It is noticeable that there are three student-bedrooms laying on the southeast, northeast and northwest corners of the building respectively. Besides, the architecture was surrounded by gardens in the north and south sides. Now, after the modifications, an extra en-suits room has been added in the southeast corner be in the adjoining place of one of the student-bedrooms, taking the place of the hallway in 2010. It is worth noticing that the kitchen is also be used as a social area now. More striking is that the livingroom has been reconstructed into a student-bedroom. It must be pointed out that the building has been expanded and a new student-bedroom has been situated on the northwest corner of the architecture. In addition, the garden which was located on the south side of the construction has been modified into a car parking where individuals can park their cars. In conclusion, now the number of student-bedrooms has increased and the function of the student accommodation building has become manifold" 1,"Never has the topic concerning citizens’ health failed to attract people’s attention. However, when it comes to whether living in a metropolis would do bad to people’s health, individuals hold different views. As far as I am concerned, it does diminish individuals’ health conditions. Undoubtedly, living in a metropolis has some benefits for the inhabitants’ health. A big city is more likely to provide individuals with high level medical services which can be helpful when people are afflicted with various diseases. Precisely, there are numerous community clinics as well as large hospitals where individuals can get access to offering people the most advanced medical technology and medicines. Thus, greater recovering possibilities are provided by big cities for sick people. However, urban life can also be unhealthy due to numerous reasons. Firstly, individuals tend to suffer from greater mental stress in a metropolis. Specifically, the increasingly higher housing price contributes to the heavy financial burdens of individuals. People are compelled to struggle with high-intensity works due to the high cost in housing, which would cause a high mental pressure. Besides, one of the reasons for individuals’ mental pressure can be the indifferent relationship among urban inhabitants which is caused by the lack of a sense of community. Furthermore, the poor air condition which is caused by the remorseless rush of pollution in big cities does do harm to citizens’ health conditions. For instance, the waste gas that discharged by the cars in the streets and the factories is polluting the air in urban areas, leading to a higher rate in diseases. As a result, citizens’ health conditions can be diminished physically. In conclusion, although a metropolis can provide advanced medical services to urban inhabitants, living in big cities can also be hazardous to individuals’ mental heath and body health due to numerous factors. In my opinion, living in a metropolis is more likely to undermine people’s health." 1,"This scheme describes the changes in a structure of a student accomodation building between 2010 and present time. The main entrance and the student-bedroom to the left of it remain the same. As for the garden to the right of the hallway, it was transformed to the car parking. The hallway area has reduced significantly due to the fresh built en-suite room that is now adjacent to the student-bedroom in the end of the hallway. The kitchen now includes a social area for students. The bathroom opposite to kitchen did not change at all. The living room left to the bathroom is now transformed to another student-bedroom with the passage leading to the room on the right, and its indoor entrance has shifted to the left. The part of the garden behind a former livingroom was turned into additional student-bedroom with two entraces: the first entry is located outdoors, while the second is available only indoors." 1,"There has been a lively discussion revolving around the megapolice influence on human health, as some people presume living in large cities results in a variety of problems. In my humble opinion, I consider big-city life to be harmful. A row of arguments can prove this point of view. The air and water pollution in cities tend to provoke a spectrum of lung and skin diseases. A number of people encountering lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, eczema and psoriasis prevails in megapolicies compared to small towns and villages. Even I have acquired chronic bronchitis while leaving in Moscow. It also must be mentioned that constant contamination of enviroment has long-term consequence for human genetics. For instance, several decades ago the phenomena of allergy was not so widespread. And nowadays, several hundred thousands of people are suffering from it, as their immune system responds inadequately to ordinary things, such as animal fur or dust. On the contrary, the medicine level in small villages cannot be compared with medicine in large cities. Some urgent problems such as limb break, infection, serious inflammation, heart attack, seizures or appendicits can be tackled only in large cities, where you can call an ambulance and it will come in a blink of an eye, while in countyside it can cause a dramatical outcome. My friend's grandpa in a distant village broke a rib and it stabbed his lung, and, unfortunately, ambulance did not make it in time. To sum up, living in megapolice can possibly extend your life, but for me the quality of this life is still doubtful." 2,"The plans show how an accommodation building for students has changed from 2010 until the present. In 2010 the under-roof housing plan was slightly smaller than what it is now. Previously, there were more outdoor garden areas. There has been various changes done under the roof as well. In 2010 the original design was to only have three student bedrooms with one bathroom to share. Now, the design shows that there are 5 bedrooms, four will need to share a bathroom and the fifth bedroom has an en-suit room. To make the extra bedroom possible, the architect removed the living room and changed it into a bedroom. The kitchen now doubles up as a place to cook as well as socialize. The hallway is also slightly smaller to accommodate the en-suit room. In 2010 there were three outdoor designated gardens. One at the back, one at the front and one on the left hand side of the student residence. Presently, there is only one at the back of the accommodation. The garden behind the residence is slightly longer, however, the outdoor area next to the living room does not exist. The garden area at the front is now a parking area for cars." 1,"To what extent can living in a large city be unhealthy? Living in a large metropolitan can bring many challenges to one's health. When you live and work in a never-ending rat race there can be consequences to your health becasue of the continuous stress brought on by increased workload, longer working hours and very little time to rest. There is also an increase in pollution due to the high density of people, cars and other carbon immisions. I agree to an extent that living in a big city can bring about its challenges to your health, however, there are many more advantages to living in a major city when ones health takes a dip rather than being ill in a rural or outlying area. Getting sick and having health issues is not bound by an area you live in. These things happen to us no matter where we live. Living stress free in a rural area does not take away the fact that I may carry a cancer gene. In my experience living in both an outlaying area and a city, when I needed to see a specialist for a health condition, I had to travel many hours to a doctor in the metropolitain area. These types of highly qualified doctors do not practise in rural areas or areas that are outside of a bit city. Generally speaking a specialist will be in a metro area where there is access to state of the art hospitals. Do I believe that living in a city can bring on certain illnesses? Yes, defrinatly. I would much rather live in a big city where all my health needs can be easily accessed rather than in an area out of the city where I may not get the medical attention I need." 2,"The plans show how an accommodation building for students has changed from 2010 until the present. In 2010 the under-roof housing plan was slightly smaller than what it is now. Previously, there were more outdoor garden areas. There has been various changes done under the roof as well. In 2010 the original design was to only have three student bedrooms with one bathroom to share. Now, the design shows that there are 5 bedrooms, four will need to share a bathroom and the fifth bedroom has an en-suit room. To make the extra bedroom possible, the architect removed the living room and changed it into a bedroom. The kitchen now doubles up as a place to cook as well as socialize. The hallway is also slightly smaller to accommodate the en-suit room. In 2010 there were three outdoor designated gardens. One at the back, one at the front and one on the left hand side of the student residence. Presently, there is only one at the back of the accommodation. The garden behind the residence is slightly longer, however, the outdoor area next to the living room does not exist. The garden area at the front is now a parking area for cars." 1,"To what extent can living in a large city be unhealthy? Living in a large metropolitan can bring many challenges to one's health. When you live and work in a never-ending rat race there can be consequences to your health becasue of the continuous stress brought on by increased workload, longer working hours and very little time to rest. There is also an increase in pollution due to the high density of people, cars and other carbon immisions. I agree to an extent that living in a big city can bring about its challenges to your health, however, there are many more advantages to living in a major city when ones health takes a dip rather than being ill in a rural or outlying area. Getting sick and having health issues is not bound by an area you live in. These things happen to us no matter where we live. Living stress free in a rural area does not take away the fact that I may carry a cancer gene. In my experience living in both an outlaying area and a city, when I needed to see a specialist for a health condition, I had to travel many hours to a doctor in the metropolitain area. These types of highly qualified doctors do not practise in rural areas or areas that are outside of a bit city. Generally speaking a specialist will be in a metro area where there is access to state of the art hospitals. Do I believe that living in a city can bring on certain illnesses? Yes, defrinatly. I would much rather live in a big city where all my health needs can be easily accessed rather than in an area out of the city where I may not get the medical attention I need." 1,"These pictures provide information about changes done to the museum between 1998 and 2008. The first one illustrate its condition in 1998 and second gives details from 2008. According to the pictures, there has been significant alterations in some areas of museum whereas at some points no clear change has been done. Overall some areas benefited from an increase in total area and some exhibited decline in such category. The areas taken from permanent exhibition rooms were allocated to form restarurant in the upper left corner of museum. In addition to that, some parts of the garden became cafe sitting area in front of the cafe. More than that, the fountains were added to the garden also. The WC part of the museum transferred to the place next to cafe and temporary exhibition room were moved to the left middle of the museum. Tickets and entrance and exit points showed no change with the exception of shop and bags and coat places changed to the left of the museum." 1,"Despite to the presence of vast amount of translation programs on computers and other electronic devices, it is still considered more beneficial in terms of learning language itself. In this essay, I will be describing my total agreement with this dilemma. The utmost reason for learning new language instead of using various programs is that human brain makes necessary changes in its structure and produces necessary chemical substances which in turn gives other functions to the brain. As a result of this human brain gains new functions in addition to the language skills. Another benefit coming from directly learning language is the opportunity to express your beliefs and emotions in that language which is impossible to realize via software programs. People around the speaker tend to understand the spoken language more easily and get the speaker's ultimate goal in a more usual and humane way. The third reason for studying the language rather than carrying a software to translate might be the possibility of immediately using language. In other words, software programs can not find the right words according to the situations or conversations among people. As a consequence of this, due to different meanings which translation devices remain useless in such cases, huge misunderstandings can occur. In a conclusion, in addition to the reasons mentioned above, using language by learning it always seems realiable and more realistic way than using device for this purpose. As I raised my pure opinion toward gaining language skill earlier I strongly believe that this method has been the most preferable method for decades and it will be." 1,"The figure illustrates the changes in museum space provided in 2008 in compatison with 1998. It can be clearly seen that the area of permanent exhibition was decresed and more additional facilities appeared. Getting back to the details, facilities that had been placed to the right of the entrance were replaced by a part of permanent exhibition. Shop and room for keeping bags and coats were transfer to the left side instead room for temporary exhibitions and the new WC was opened inside cafe area. Tempopary exhibition room is currantly located to the left of garden and restaurant was opened juat beyond this exhibition room. The space of current temporary exhibition room and restaurant was previously occupied by permanent exhibition. So this space was decreased after modernisation of the museum. The garden placed in the centre of the museum was also modernised. There are cafe sitting area and fountains now in the garden." 1,"Some people claim that language knowledge has still benefited inspite of appearance of applications and websites providing translation in real time. Modern special software is able to give quite quality translation into different languages, and it seems that it will soon replace the translators and will get rid of necessity to learn new languages. However, in my opinion, there are still some essential advantages to know foreign languages. First of all, any language is so complicated and constantly changing system that it is impossible to automized translation process to keep all senses. For instance, if you interlocutor creates a joke based on words game, it will unlikely recognise by AI. Thus, it is too hard to teach a computer to uderstand all meanings that you want to provide. Another important aspect of learning languages is knowing new cultures. Language is the great source for understanding other nations and countries. If you use online translator, you will never know the origine of some idioms or phrases that contain culture code. Moreover, learning new language is a tool of training your brain. It helps to develop memory and imagination. For instance, people didn't refuse studying maths after calculation device had been invented, because it is still important to understand how it works and it is necessary for developing other sciences. Finally, there is a lot of places and occasions when you do not have internet access. Then online translators are not available. But if you need help or ask a path being abroad, it is better to know at least some phrases. Otherwise, you can occur in unpleasant situation. To sum up, I definitely agree the statement that learning languages is essential in spite of techology progress. Although artificial intelligence is able to translate everything you want, it is crucial to continue learning languages in order to understand all sense and meanings in conversation with foreigners, to know new cultures and understand their peculiarities and, of course, to make your brain work." 0,"The plan of a museum in 2008 had various changes comparing with the plan in 1998.The report will be divided into 2 sections. The first section is to summarising the information by selecting and reporting the main features.Making comparions where relevant is the main context in the second section. Firstly,I am going to summarize the two plan comparatively.Viewing the plan in 1998,several large areas in the museum were for Permannent Exhibition Rooms,located in the both sides of the museum.The other funtions of the museum, such as Tickets Ebtrance,shop and so on, gathered in the south part of the museum.As for the plan in 2008, the Permannent Exhibition Rooms were placed in the east side of the museum.The other funtion were arranged in the east side. Finally,I will make comparisons between them.The isolation of different funtions in the 2008's plan was clearer than the isolation in 1998's plan. What's more, comparing with the plan in 1998, 2008's garden had more functions,including cafe sitting area and fountains. That'all my report." 1,"I totally agree with above opinion.With the development of the Internet technique and the receiving device.A lot of translation software are available.But I believe that learing a language personally is still necesssary for us. I used to use translation software when I read essay and see a film.But It make me realize the importance of language learning that I made an academic mistake in my writing of the absract ,due to using the translation translated by softwate immidiately without checking,which make my pay in vain. I had to rewrite the abstract.However, my poor English made the process difficult.Having experienced that, I strongly feel that translation software is not the best way to use language.Only when languege stepping in our mind, can we use language truly. The one of the main usage of language is communication,meanwhile,speaking is the most effective way to communicate with each other.If we comunicate with English speaker by using the translation software, it may be ineffective and even make miskakes.So if we have oppotunities to learn a languge,we should take action. Translation software doesn't decline the need of language learning .opposively,it is benefit for the language learning.When we come across some words unknown,using,translation software is more convient than referring to the dictionary. In a word,the wide use of the translation software dosen't mean that we don't need to learn language.What we should do is use the software critically with the accumulation with language learning.We are the owner of the tools ,not a slaver of a tool.We should keep our independace in some fields." 1,"The previous and current layouts of a museum were demonstrated in the pictures. Overall, while the permanent exhibition room on the west side of the building was replaced by temporary exhibition room and a restaurant, the other permanent rooms on the east end were remained an deven enlarged. Additionally, the garden in the centre of the museum was renovated by adding fountains and a sitting area. In the former plan of the museum in 1998, an entrance in the south side of the museum leads to a garden in the centre of area which was surrounded by large permanent exhibition room and a middle sized temporary exhibition room in the west end, two permanent exhibition rooms in the east side and a cafe in the north side. Next to the entrance, there is a space for a shop and a toilet. Regarding to the changes in the present plan in 2008, the spacious permanent room was converted to a temporary exhibition room and a restaurant. The tickets area and garden remained in the same position. Nonetheless, the central garden was decorated by building two fountains and a cafe sitting area. The east wing of the complex was entirely allocated to three separate permanent exhibition rooms. Furthermore, the shop was moved to west side of the entrance, and the WC was rebuild next to cafe in the north end." 1,"Despite several translation programmes exist on different platforms, studying and acquiring the essential rules of a language has more benefits. Owing to limited usefulness of translation softwares in daily life, to large extent, ı agree with this statement. However, educationalists may use these programmes as supporting management systems for academical purposes. A growing number of softwares are available on online platforms to help people for translating documents or improve their language skills. Individuals from different sociocultural or educational levels frequently utilise these open-access and easily understandable operating systems. Moreover, some teachers recommend their use to promote the learning process of primary school pupils. Last but not least, because translating a sheet by using these programmes is less time-consuming and free of charge, its use is gaining popularity among young individuals with regard to academic communication and correspondence. On the other hand, the utility of these file management systems are questioned by some experts in the field of philology. Some linguistic scientists stated that translation supporting systems distracts children’s motivation and eagerness to learn the grammatical rules of a language. Additionally, while these operating tools have benefits in terms of easening the written communication, it has no practical advantage or use in verbal interaction. From my point of view, softwares should not be introduced to children before learning basics of a language and gaining an intermedicate level of spoken and written vocabulary. In conclusion, although translation softwares have limited benefits such as costeffectivity and usability, it should be restricted as a complementary tool for people with a significant background and knowledge of a language, and the advantages of learning a language including practicality in face to face communication clearly outweighs." 1,"The figure shows plans of a museum in 1998 and in 2008, after suffering some changes. The main differences in both plans are the layout of the building and the addition of new facilities. In 1998, once you entered the museum you would first encounter the entrance/ exit and the thickets shop. On the left, there was a temporary exhibition room and on the right, there was a shop, the bathroom and a bags and coat hanger. At that time the museum had three permanent exhibition rooms: one on the left, next to the temporary exhibition room, and two on the right, adjacent to the shop and WC. Separating 2 exhibition rooms, at the top of the plan, there was a cafe. All the spaces mentioned surrounded a central garden. Similar to 1998, in 2008, people would find a ticket shop in the space designated as an entrance and exit. However, on the left, now is a permanent exhibition room, whereas on the right there's a shop and a bags and coat hanger. The museum still possesses three permanent exhibition rooms, all of them on the right side of the building. On the left side, adjacent to the shop and hanger there's a temporary exhibition room and next to it a restaurant. At the top of the plan, there's a cafe and a bathroom next to the restaurant and one of the permanent exhibition rooms, respectively. Just like in 1998, there's a central garden. However, this garden now has new components such as fountains and a cafe sitting area close to the cafe. In conclusion, the museum in 2008 is much more modern and developed than in 1998. In fact, the building became a facility that welcomes not only people interested in visiting the many exhibitions but also those that just want to have a meal or a cup of coffee in the garden with friends." 2,"In reality, translation softwares makes a lot of people's lives easier when communicating with others that don't speak the same language. However, in my opinion, learning a new language might be more advantageous than using this software. First of all, the process of learning new languages involves the ability to correspond words in two different dialects, which also requires using a lot of parts of our brain. Therefore, this process improves certain areas of our neurologic system, specifically, the left hemisphere, responsible for communication and speech. In fact, multiple studies have shown that people that speak different idioms have a lower risk of neurologic diseases such as Alzheimer's and Dementia since the left side of the brain is more developed than others that might only know one language. Furthermore, these types of software are not always accurate. In spite of being correct the majority of the time, there are some situations where the translation is wrong because of different factors. One of them is that there's no translation for certain words in other languages, for example, ""Saudade"" in Portuguese has no correspondence in English. Besides that, when using Google Translate one has to pay attention to the translation given in certain languages. In reality, when translating from English to Portuguese, sometimes the programme doesn't consider the fact that in Portuguese adjectives come after the noun while in English they came before. Lastly, someone that chooses to use this type of system to communicate with someone, instead of learning that language loses a bigger amount of time than others that already speak that dialect. That is because one has to first record what the person is saying then tell the software their answer and wait for it to be translated to the other. This results in a quite complicated setting that might be aggravated in situations where the translator doesn't understand one of the persons involved in the conversation. To illustrate this, when talking to the AI ""Siri"" on the iPhone or ""Alexa"" on Google, a lot of the time they don't comprehend what we are saying, which results in people having to repeat themselves several times. In conclusion, I believe that learning a new language is easier than using a translation software. In fact, this not only boosts our knowledge but also avoids difficult situations where what people are trying to say is wrongly translated." 1,"The picture illustrates different areas of a museum in 1998 and alterations made in 2008. The museum consists of a garden located in the heart of the plan, with exhibition rooms, tickets entrance, shop, toilet, cafe, and bags and coats surrounded by. Take a look of the plan, in 1998, most of the areas in museum were permanent exhibition rooms and a garden in the center of it, however in 2008 exhibition rooms originally on the left side had been replaced with restaurant, temporary exhibition room, bags and coats, and finally the shop. Although garden maintains the same but be added with cafe sitting area and 2 fountains and parts of the area of cafe was distributed to WC after alterations in 2008. Currently, all of the permanent exhibition rooms are on the right side of the museum while others are on the left. Bags and coats , temporary exhibition room occupy a larger area than before the renovation of the museum." 1,"Learning a language seems to be an advantage even though there are plenty of translation softwares can be accessed to in this era. I certainly agree that the benefits of acquiring a new language still outweigh that of using translation apps because it is a systematic learning and it is able to improve your competitiveness rather than rely on translating tools. To learn a language, we must start form vocabulary and grammar then goes to the process of making up a sentence. In the initial stage it would be difficult to master the pronounciation but once you overcome this part, you are actually acquire the skills of using a foreign language naturally. Moreover, through the learning process, you are trying to gain permanent memory of it which won't let you forget the spelling of a word so soon. For example, language laerners usually perform well in certain areas such as academic or business field via lots of practices and trainings and they attribute to their hardwork instead of translating tools. Using translation software is not a bad thing and the fact is they are available in these days yet heavy reliance on it can not bring you as much benefits as learning languages step by step. I can not deny that these tools are convenient and easy to use, however it may restrict our level of learning outcome from it function- translating word by word, which is usually lead to the result of wrong meaning of a sentence. Many learners, on the other hand trying to translating every text while they are reading an article, it may be useful to conquer the hardships initially, but in the long run they may forget all the contents since they are not memorize the meanings of a word and just let it go after the reading. The result is that they are underperforming because lack of training and unable to interprete the definition of words. To summarize, I agree that learning a language still can be advantegeous than just simply searching for the translation by apps no matter how convenient the tools are. Once you really learn something and internalize into your life, than you are able to being outstanding than those who are not." 1,"The picture illustrates different areas of a museum in 1998 and alterations made in 2008. The museum consists of a garden located in the heart of the plan, with exhibition rooms, tickets entrance, shop, toilet, cafe, and bags and coats surrounded by. Take a look of the plan, in 1998, most of the areas in museum were permanent exhibition rooms and a garden in the center of it, however in 2008 exhibition rooms originally on the left side had been replaced with restaurant, temporary exhibition room, bags and coats, and finally the shop. Although garden maintains the same but be added with cafe sitting area and 2 fountains and parts of the area of cafe was distributed to WC after alterations in 2008. Currently, all of the permanent exhibition rooms are on the right side of the museum while others are on the left. Bags and coats , temporary exhibition room occupy a larger area than before the renovation of the museum." 1,"Learning a language seems to be an advantage even though there are plenty of translation softwares can be accessed to in this era. I certainly agree that the benefits of acquiring a new language still outweigh that of using translation apps because it is a systematic learning and it is able to improve your competitiveness rather than rely on translating tools. To learn a language, we must start form vocabulary and grammar then goes to the process of making up a sentence. In the initial stage it would be difficult to master the pronounciation but once you overcome this part, you are actually acquire the skills of using a foreign language naturally. Moreover, through the learning process, you are trying to gain permanent memory of it which won't let you forget the spelling of a word so soon. For example, language laerners usually perform well in certain areas such as academic or business field via lots of practices and trainings and they attribute to their hardwork instead of translating tools. Using translation software is not a bad thing and the fact is they are available in these days yet heavy reliance on it can not bring you as much benefits as learning languages step by step. I can not deny that these tools are convenient and easy to use, however it may restrict our level of learning outcome from it function- translating word by word, which is usually lead to the result of wrong meaning of a sentence. Many learners, on the other hand trying to translating every text while they are reading an article, it may be useful to conquer the hardships initially, but in the long run they may forget all the contents since they are not memorize the meanings of a word and just let it go after the reading. The result is that they are underperforming because lack of training and unable to interprete the definition of words. To summarize, I agree that learning a language still can be advantegeous than just simply searching for the translation by apps no matter how convenient the tools are. Once you really learn something and internalize into your life, than you are able to being outstanding than those who are not." 1,"The diagrams show two different floor plans for a Musuem. Both diagrams show that the Entrance/Exit and ticketing space stayed the same in 2008 as in 1998. On the right of the ticketing counter for the 1998 floor plan we see spaces split for the shop, WC, and storage space for bags and coats. The temporary exhibition room is located on the left of the entrance/exit and seems smaller in 1998 as compared to the area we see for the temporary exhibition room we see in the 2008 plans. The 2008 floor plan shows the shifting of the storage space for bags and coats and the shop to the left of the ticketing counters. The right hand side space in the 2008 plans is being used as part of the permanent exhibition rooms. The 1998 floor plans show that the permanent exhibition rooms, and the cafe, as well as the temporary exhibition room, ticketing counter, and shop were situated around a central garden. The cafe split the permanent exhibition rooms into two sides of the garden. The 2008 changes in the plans indicate that while the permanent exhibition rooms were moved to be on right side of the garden, a portion of garden was carved out to work as a sitting area for the cafe. A restaurant was also added next to the cafe right past the temporary exhibition room which is now sits on the other left side of the garden. The garden was renovated to include two new water features in the form of fountains. The WC is now located next to the cafe adjoining the permanent exhibition rooms." 1,"Translation softwares are a convenience that we see popping up more and more around us these days. I have seen these being used in daily life around me even very recently. For example, I was recently at the airport to travel from the east coast to the west coast of the US. While there, a passenger in line before me at the luggage drop off had his phone out and was talking to the attendants using his phone. On paying closer attention I realized, he was using a translation software to understand what they said and to respond back to them. It took some effort on both sides, but in the end, it worked! This is a real-life example of translation software making peoples' lives easier on a regular basis. Witnessing this got me thinking - what would have happened in the absence of this service being available literally on the tips of our fingers. In the absence of this easy access to technology as we have today however, it has come down to one thing - the human capacity to learn and communicate in more than one language. Coming from a multicultural background where none of my neighbors spoke the same language as me, it was inevitable that I would be exposed to multiple languages since childhood. This is a reality for most metropolitan cities around the world. When I was three years old and could communicate to some degree in my mother tongue or native language, my father ensured I also learned another one of our National languages that was prevalent in the region. By the time I was six-seven years old, I could conveniently speak in two languages. Meanwhile, in school, I was being exposed to the English alphabet in addition to the two other languages which made it easy to learn and understand English too. I can categorically say that knowing all three languages made my life infinitely easier for me since we moved around a lot due to my father's work arrangements. Later on, during my college days, I met my best friend of eighteen years and was exposed to her native language or mother tongue and since then have picked up a passing knowledge of the language as well. The movies and plays around us while young used multiple languages too and as a result I have a passing knowledge of six languages today. This knowledge not only makes communicating a breeze for me in most areas in my country, it keeps my brain active. In conclusion, I believe while translation softwares definitely make life easier for us on different occasions, being bilingual, trilingual, or a polyglot serves to make life interesting and easy at the same time. Truly understanding and speaking a language brings to light so many nuanced facets of an entire culture surrounding the language which cannot be translated through a translation software. It has been proven that learning multiple languages helps keep the human brain adaptable and flexible - all marks of a young and active mind. From my personal experiences, I believe that the translation softwares serve as a quick solution to the language barrier for people in general, learning a language brings in a level of richness to ones experience of life as a whole. Translations softwares should therefore not be considered as a replacement for learning a language but as an aide to learning a new skill." 1,"The provided bar chart presents the mobile phone revenue of market-dominated brands including Samsung, Apple, Nokia, LG and ZTE between 2009 and 2013. Overall, the mobile phone market was mainly dominated Samsung and Nokia, whereas Apple's sales witnessed a significant surge in these periods. To delve deeper, in 2009, Nokia was the biggest brand that gain the most revenue about $440mn, followed by Samsung $230mn and LG $120mn, respectively. Meanwhile, Apple was the least market share with about $25mn of sales. However, we can see that Samsung got the great performance and taken down the Nokia to be the biggest brand in 2013, they got $450mn of revenue compared to $250mn by Nokia. Apple was the 3rd rank which gain sales exceed the LG also, $150mn and $80mb, respetively. Note that ZTE revenue was steadily in the periods about $50mn - $60mn in the periods." 0,"Nowadays, our world has face challenges to rapidly changing many things, and this lead to well-being in our daily life. Some argue that routine behavior is adequate for spending their life, by others do not agree with this thought. This essay will attempt to provide a brief analysis. First of all, it is a fact that people feel comfortable to being and doing things that they being familiar with, by fixing routine in every day we can make our life certain and manageable. For example, working in the same company for many years not only make a sustainable income but also become more expert in this working field. This helps people to reduce the risk of facing things we not prefer. However, all of the creatures has to develop and adapt to an environment to survive in this crucial world and not even human, this important for us to leave our comfort zone in some situation. Encouraging new challenges in life could give us to develop and explore new skills or new ways of thought. From my experience, I recently tried to play a new sport that I never thought I will in love with, which is golf. It is the kind of sport I never play in my life, I am not only got a new way of enjoyment of this sport, but also bring me to know a ton of new quality friends I got from the golf society. This event can lift my life quality to another level I did not expected before. In summary, I would say that the advantage of doing new things outweigh the disadvantage of its. Sometimes we have to take a risk to walk in the alternative way, maybe we could get new goolife we could never imagine for" 1,"The bart chart shows us the quantity of phone which are sales by brand at every 2 years. Both, Nokia and Samsung have the biggest part of the market . Conversely, the thirds others brands, sold few mobile so far. Firstly, Samsung increased these own sales each by at least 20, from 230 in 2019 to 450 in 2013. On the other hand, Nokia started with roughtly 450 in 2009 to drop out sharply to 250 in 2013. On the other side, Apple began with a little bit quantity from 25 to go up to 150. In comparison, LG drop down until 80. In overwhole, global sales of ZTE remain the same between these three years, with between 50 and 60 of phone sales. To conclude, the graph shows us, 2 majors concurent in the market and in the other side, 3 brands who try to catch up part of the market." 1,"It is difficult to establish new routine, but sometime it is important. Some people think, that is it important to change our daily life. Conversely, other thinks that does not matter at all and, do not want to change. In my point of view, I think it is difficult to change. However, we have a lot of environmental issues last decade, therefore, we need to change. Learn new habits and to try new places is difficult as we get older. So, if people arrive to create a meaningful and happyness life, I think it could be counterproductive to change. For instance, if you have a good salary, a beautifull place to live and a lovely family, it is not important to search other things. Cause of, the most important feature of life is to be happy. On the other hand, the human nature is to evolve. I think, adaptation to his own environment is crucial for deal with the recents climate. Moreover, if we stop to learn new behaviour, we could not be able to adapt sharply for the global warming. For example, one solution about the global warming is to learn news behaviours and habits. That can help to reduce smog and, as we know, our brain are plastic, but if we do not use it, it will stop to work. To conclude, to change is important because in our century we have big issues. But as we seen there are no explicit reason to change if there are no problem and we are happy in our life." 1,"The bar chart below illustrates the sales on five different mobile phones brand (Samsung, Apple, Nokia, LG, ZTE)on a global scale between the years 2009 and 2013. Overall, it is clear that the brands, the most sold were Samsung and Nokia while Apple, LG and ZTE were the least sold. However, Samsung, Apple and ZTE showed an increase in their sales, meanwhile Nokia and LG decreased throughout the years. Samsung increased significantly its sales going from around 200 in 2009, reaching 450 in 2013. In 2009, Apple had almost zero sales in 2009, but went up gradually reaching in 2011 almost 100 sales and in 2013 the trading went up to 150. The value of ZTE, remain steady throughtout the years; in 2009 was 50 and in the final year was a slightly above 50. In 2009, Nokia was first in the market sales with almost 450 sales and a little below 450 in 2011(showing a slight decrease), however in 2013 the sales drop drastically to 250. Lg, had a little above 100 sales in 2009, but this value decreased slowly throught the years going under 100 in 2011 and again 2013." 1,"Some people rather doing the same things over and over avoiding change, meanwhile others consider change as a positive thing. Some people are probably afraid of change and for this reason they prefer staying in the confort zone because it's something familiar. On the other hand, others believe that change is a good opportunity to grow and discover new things. Changing it's not for everybody, because there are people that doesn't like it, so they try to avoid it. Spending the whole life doing the same thing is not as bad as change for some people. This is probably linked to the fact that sometime change is something unknown. So, sometime people prefere to stay in their confort zone because even if it's not the best at least is something familiar. For example, people that hate their jobs but are stuck with it, is because they're too afraid to change it and land in a worse place or position. So they rather stay in that place because they're too afraid to lose it and end up worse. I believe that this is an understandable and common reason around people, however i believe that change can give more chances for improvement. Other people believes that change is always a positive thing. Changing is an opportunity to grow and discover new things, It's a chance to achieve something better and improve. There are people who doesn't like to be in the same place (phisically, economically or emotionally) and prefer changing. For instance, going to a new country because the idea of living in the same place forever is not charming enough, so find out new places to see, and places to feel confortable ,emotionally and economically for instance, is something that only people who are hungry enough of change would do it. I believe that sometime it's better risk it than live the same life everyday. In conclusion, the preference about change depends on people and wheter is beneficial or not depends on the different point of views and situations. I think, that change is important, everything change even if try to avoid it. So, it's better embrace it because no matter how things go it will leave you either with an experiece or with a lesson. So, in my opinion change is a good thing." 0,"This bar chart descraibe the sales of diffrent brand on phone of the period of 2009, 2011 and 2013. Overall, it can be clearly seen from the chart there is highest and lowest sales between the company and there big challings from this brands. First of all, Samsong and Nokia the two large sales on the year of 2009, even when see the samsong have the more little high but it is close to other. While, when continue on same year will see how Apple have the low sales between other brands. But if focus for this company will notes that the sales become high year after years and that descraibe the Apple work on this devise and the represintive fot iphone. To sum up, there is a big challinge between Samsung, Apple, Nokia LG and ZTE. Also can clearly see some company lost while the other take more sales for devises they have." 0,"These dayes some humans think the fixed routine it is comfort, while the other belive the change between days it is better. This essay will descraibe both saids and draw my personal conclusion. First of all, when we live on same schudale for all days that mean the tommorw we know what we do. For example, the person he work on any spicalist and he know what will do next day because it is same like the week before, and he like that and feel comforte for his live. So in the end, the fixed routine that will be the goal for some people. Second of all, when the next day or next week it is not the same of this moment or before! that descraibe there is new experince or maybe new challinges will be see that front of us. To illustrate, many men or womans they likes to wake up on the morning to see what they have new for those day. And for this people they get more energy and very excited for the new morning on they lives. In addition, I saw some persons they like when they in work want to live on same routine but on weekend they belived the change is better to got or put new information, experince, or anything that diffrent for the bast week. So, they like the routine and change. In conclusion, after carfuly analysis, I belive the change it is better for me and for humanity because there is so many thing we must to be learn about it and that will be come when we change or routine." 1,"Flooding is a serious problem that affetcs people all arround the world, it can destroy entire communities and end people lives. Natural catastrofes like flooding, huracanes and many others don´t occure every day, anticipation is key. The diagrams show how houses can be protected in areas wich are prone to flooding. The diagrams show on the one hand where there is a stopbank and on the other hand where there is no stopbank. To raise buildings ais very important in this matter. Ground level and flood level must be taken in account. The starting point is the ground level that must be mesure against the 100-year flood level. The boulding must be raised from the ground level so that the house florr level is 300 mm above the 100-year flood level. The river/dam and the internal runoff are the extreme factores. Both diagrams show how to prevent bouldings from flooding with the main difference of of the stopbank." 1,"There are several systems of education, some of them more efficients than others. Students of today are the proffessionals of tomorrow and thus is very important they recibe a propper education. In my opinion we should divide students based on their academic ability. If we educate all students together regarthless of their different academic abilities we will be making a hughe mistake. Students with higher capacities will not be adressed in a propper way and it will discourage them. Smart students tend to get bored very fast and therefore special attention must be pay to them. On the contrary, if we educate students based on their academic abilities we will not only see better results in the smarter ones, but we will also take better care of the students with more learning difficulties. By using this method the needs of the students will be adressed in a better way. Education should have an indiviudal focus or at least in different groups, taking academic abilities degrees in account. In my personal expirience I shared classrooms with students that had special needs and teachers educate them in different ways than the rest of as. These special students have different learning times and needed more atenttion from their teachers. On the other hand, some students were very smart with great academic abilities and some of them had some behaviour troubles becouse they got bored at class, I remmember one student named Jackson Bell who was brilliant and was sent to the school physicologist due to behaviour problems(he hit other students) and if teachers have gaived Jackson the extra attention he needed that wouldn´t happen." 1,"This picture illustrates the importance of the stopbank in protecting houses located in areas where flooding occurs often. In particular, the first image explains how level of water can be lowered thanks to a stopbank, which consists in an increase level of the ground. The presence of the stopbank allow a reduction of the water level. Moreover, another relevant feature of the stopbank is the presence of the floodgate. This makes possible the exit of the water in excess. Indeed, internal runoff could cause an incontrolled increase of the water level. Thus, the floodgate is very important to mantain stable the level of water. Regardless of the presence of the stopbank, buildings should not touch the ground. They should be elevated in order to allow a higher level of the water without causing damages to the houses. In conclusion, it seems clear that a stopbanck could be a safeguards for buildings which are built in areas prone to flooding." 1,"Nowadays, a topic often discussed is the education and its relation with the difference in people's ability and possibilities. According to some, it should be better to separate students based on their academic skills, while others believe that a valid education can be transmitted without discriminating people based on their ability. People that support the separation of students believe that an omogeneous group can learn better and faster. Indeed, if someone has less skills compared to the others component of the group, teachers have two possibilities. First, to lower the level of the lessons in order to allow a catch up. Second, leave behind the student wiht low ability. Both solutions are not optimals. Thus, if we put together students with similar capabilities, we can make the process of learing more efficent for both groups. The other vision is to educate students all together. By doing so, you can encourage low skills students to engage theirselves to catch up with the most brilliant one. Moreover, if you split the group, students with less capabilities can develop self-estimation problems and so, they will think that they can not be in the ""best"" group. Another good point for educate all students together is that people with higher ability will help their classmates. However, the level of the class will be probably lower. To conclude, I think that the best solution depends on the purpose of the educator and on the age of students. Indeed, it is very differet the education of children or teenagers. For example, if you want to create the future class of engineers, you should divide students based on their academic ability. But if you want to educate people as humankind you should not divide the class." 0,"The given picture represents the way how houses around the coastline could be prevented from the flood. Overall, there are two ways to do this. The first one is using a stopbank. The other one is raising the house under the 100 year flood level. Also we can use a mix of them. According to the picture, the stopbank is a useful way to prevent flooding by building a little dump between the house and the river. Before constructing it we should know the level of the flood around the previous 100 years and our dump should be higher. Moreover, the stopbank will make an internal pond which will be created by internal runoff, accordingly we should give water to return back to the river via floodgate. Additionally, it is shown that we could use piles to raise a building above water. In doing this we should carry about 300 mm freeboard between the house flood and the water level." 1,"Some people argue that students who have noticeable abilities and nice educational skills in academics should be separated during the learning process. The other says that it is no object who a better in education who not they should study together. I believe that it is terrible idea to include separation among students. On the one hand, when students with strong and weak academic abilities educate separately, teachers could control the learning process more thoroughly. In this way the teacher could give them more difficult tasks and focus on really relevant topics. A good example of this are private schools with fees and entering exams. It is the fact that there students in final classes have better knowledge than in common schools. On the other hand, when students with different skills educate together the strong students will help weak ones. In these classes there are standards and all students should follow them and there are opportunities to ask schoolmates how to solve some task correctly. The nice example of this is my school. If I did not know how to solve a task I would have a chance to wait for help from my more wise mate. In conclusion, although separate education will give a chance to learn a lot of difficult tasks and it helps teachers, the losing way of asking help if you do not know how to solve the task would be devastating for the educational process. In addition, it could be separated by abilities and wisdom, anyway it is an awful idea." 1,"Both diagrams involve a 100-year flood level, both diagrams tell us that a raised building is involved, there's a freeboard of 30mm, the building is raised and both diagrams show that there's flooding involved. However for diagram 1 it tells us that the water level is closer to the ground as compared to diagram 2 so that means it's less likely for the house to get destroyed in diagram 1 compared to diagram 2 this is because there's a stopbank present in diagram 1 to reduce the amount of flooding. The Berm in diagram 1 allows the water to take a steeper path so that it reduces the risk of flooding so that the house in diagram 1 is less likely to get destroyed as compared to the house in diagram 2. In diagram 1 there's a floodgate to control the amount of water flowing and it's not present in diagram 2." 1,"I believe students should be divided according to their academic ability this is because specific students require different amounts of support according to their abilities. Students that are divided based upon their academic ability are more likely to learn specific parts of their subjects. This will help students not only to learn more but also help them gain more confidence so that they can believe in themselves and so that they are more likely to understand the information required by their subject as they are recieving extra help. However if students are divided according to their academic ability they are more likely to feel bored as they may not have their peers to interact with and there's also a high chance that the students may feel isolated as they believe they feel like they do not have the knowledge requirements for their subjects which can demotivate the students and further leading to poor grades. If students are educated together they can feel like that their not left out and they can help recieve information from their peers which can help them further understand the subject. However if the students are educated together there's a high chance that they are more likely to be distracted by their peers and they would be less focused on their subjects which can lead too poor grades. Morever if students are educated together there's also a chance that specific students may not understand what the teacher is teaching or talking about as diffrerent students have different understandings and academic abilities. Overall I believe students should be divided according to their academic abilities this is because students are more likely to understand the information provided by their teachers as they are provided with additional support and students should be more mature enought to undertsand that if they do not meet specific academic requirements they should not be demotivated, they should understand how to handle the situation and show that they can be courageous enough to do even better as the students are provided with additional support." 1,"The schemes compare two different methods of defence for homes that can be easily affected by floods. Overall, they show flood protection with and without a stopbank, while the at-risk home is raised higher above ground level in two pictures. The first diagram depicts how a stopbank acts as a natural barrier to prevent river water from flooding. The stopbank is a small mound of land next to the river that is higher than the 100-year-flood level and prevents the drain from overwhelming its banks. Nearby buildings can be built on stilts to prevent flooding from rainwater as well as the water passing through the floodgate beneath the stopbank, resulting in an area of ‘internal ponding.’ If it had not been a stopbank, as described in the second diagram, there would have been nothing to stop the river from flooding. In this case, the solution is to put homes on stilts much higher than the one in the first picture. The height of the stilts is measured to ensure that the floor of the house is three hundred meters above the 100-year-flood level regardless of how deep the water area is under the house. This measure is called the ‘freeboard.’" 2,"Nowadays, people hold different ideas about how to distribute students at schools. Some individuals argue that minors should be taught separately based on their academic performance, whereas others state that they ought to be educated together. This essay will discuss both viewpoints, although it is my opinion that it is better to allocate students together regardless of their capabilities. Proponents of the idea of dividing children at different levels argue that the selection can better facilitate an efficient and productive learning environment for different students. More specifically, by doing so, schools can provide specific objectives to meet students’ needs as young people have distinctiveness in learning preferences, personalities, and interests. Therefore, through selecting and separating the youth into a range of classes based on their talents and intelligence, schools cannot only tailor a result-oriented syllabus to explore each student’s maximum potential but also improve the quality of education since excellent students can learn in a fast way without anyone being left behind. In contrast, ordinary students can still keep up with the majority with complete comprehension. Furthermore, this can also minimise the possible pressure that some academically challenged students suffer from the negative psychological impacts, considering their poor performance in the exams or assignments. Others, however, who point out that mixed classes attach great importance to the contribution of healthy competition and collaboration, also make valid arguments. Despite the possible imbalance in each student’s academic performance in a class, superior peers can serve as a desirable role models to others. Their strengths, such as learning attitudes and methods, can enlighten the rest of the class to improve and study. In addition, the diversity in class can promote mutual study among children with different abilities and create a better environment for children’s all-rounded development. Since the way of streaming students has been proven effective and practical, this mode of teaching is highly advisable by educational experts, and there are still many schools following this norm to educate children rather than set them apart as many students who are not excellent at study may experience disappointment and a lack of confidence when compared to those straight-A students in separated classrooms. In conclusion, although the teaching resources can be assigned more precisely to target youngsters’ gifts in the streaming, it is still too early and unfair at this stage. Therefore, I believe it is better to mix students with different levels of abilities in a dynamic and harmonious class, and undoubtedly, we should never discriminate unfairly against students who should be highly encouraged instead." 1,"The suggested plan of the ground floor plan of this house has been illustrated in the diagram. It shows the already existing floor plan and the proposed changes made to the floor plan. Overall, the main changes that have been made, is that the hall has been removed from the floor to enhance the space of the living room. Meanwhile the kitchen have added furniture in the changed diagram and the doors leading through the kitchen to the living room has changed location. The kitchen in the existing floor plan contained no furniture. Meanwhile the proposed changes to the kitchen added furniture, but made the kitchen overall smaller. The hallway has been completely removed in the revised floor plan, making room for double doors leading into the living room. These alterations in the structure of the floor has expanded the area of the living room, making it more spacious than in the existing floor plan. In conclusion, these changes would remove the hallway from the floor making the living room overall larger." 1,"There are a lot of different opinions regarding the teaching of children and what is best for a childs developement. Although some people believe that homeschooling is the best teaching method for the developement of children, most people are of the opinion that it is essential for children to go to school. The most popular of the two opinons is that it is important for children to attend school. The main reason that people believe this, is because socialization with other children in school is viewed as being essential for the cognitive and social developement of children. The advantages of children attending school therefore consists of an improved social life with more friends their own age. This can help young children figure out how to navigate social situations better and improve their own self-image by receiving confirmation from their peers. Although there are a lot of advantages for children attending school, there are also a lot of disadvantages. The main disadvantage is that children don't get to spend a lot of time with their family. This can decrease the influence that parents have on their children in the long term and inable their ability to raise their children according to their own values. The other less popular opinion is that it is better to teach your children at home rather than to send them off to school. The main reason that some people believe this, is because these parents are concerned that outside influences have the ability to disturb their childrens upbringing. The greatest advantage of homeschooling is that it promotes a better nuclear family and provides parents with more control concerning their childs upbringing. However, this schooling method comes with some disadvantages too, since childrens social developement can be hindered due to inatequate social interactions with children their own age. In conclusion, I believe that it is best for childrens developement to be taught at school, rather than parents teaching their children at home. I hold this opinion since school attendance can enhance childrens social skills and their ability to navigate the world around them." 1,"The diagram illustrates suggested impovements planned for the ground floor of a building The hall in the middle of the floor will be removed and the respective space will be added to the living room. Therefore, there will be no more wall between the living room and that area that is occupied by the hall at the moment. At the same time the wall between the living room and the kitchen as well as stairs will be moved towards the windowless wall and stairs will be reformatted in a spiral shape. Some other less important changes will include installation of kitchen furniture in the kitchen, deployment of 2-pieces door between the living room and the kitchen and removal of the storage space under stairs. In conclusion, it can be stated that the most important change to the ground floor will be it reformatting into 2 rooms. Some other changes will be also implemented with regards to the walls, doors and other items." 1,"There is no agreement between supporters of the school and home education. While there are strong arguments in favour of teaching children at home, I still believe positive sides of going to school outweigh the opposite view. On the one hand, there are obvious arguments why some people may prefer to teach their children at home. Children safety is the most common reason. Everyday way to and from school is a persistent danger for the younger generation as thousands of children become victims of the road accidents every year. Some other safety concerns include negligence of the teachers, while being stretched by the dozens of students, and criminal incidents such as mass shootings that are not so rare in the recent few years. On the other hand, attendance of school provides learners with some essential social skills and help them to benchmark themselves versus their peers and subsequently to move forward. Interaction with people, work together on something and even competition in some aspects are key for future adjustment to the adult life. The recent study suggests that those primary school students that had started their education before the outbreak of the covid are on average show better results on various tests. Furthermore, education in the school tends to motivate most of the children via competition within the group. In conclusion, there could be different opinions on whether teaching children at home is better than school education as there are certain advantages and drawbacks. I strongly believe that school education brings more benefits and couldn't be equally replaced by study at home" 1,"The given diagrams illustrate to projects of a ground floor of a house. The first one show the floor how is it now while the second shows the proposed plan for some changes. Overall, the main work will be focused in the hall area with the purpose to create more space and connect the living room with the hall and in the kitchen where a new section is added. To have more space, the left wall along with the storage is going to be removed. Doing so, the stairs are going to be positioned right in front of the entrance, where internal doors are now. Dividing the kitchen from the right area, are going to be the internal doors that are going to be positioned at the right of the entrance and the right internal wall. Also, as a result, to access the kitchen is going to be through the internal doors. An element that is added at this plan is the kitchen furniture that is left to the kitchen." 1,"For some people home schooling is considered to be the right decision for kid's development, meanwhile other people believe that is important to send children to school. I think that sending children to school give them a great advantage not only in their academics but also in their development and social skills. Having children at home and be their teacher is not easy. Although, it may be important for their development. A good side of home schooling, is the chance to be more connected with your own family and being able to manage your own time without having strict schedule. This means that you don't only have to study the subjects that are for example taught in school, but also it gives the children a chance to invest their time in activities in which they are interested in. On the other hand, sending kids to school gives them the chance to interact more with other people and develop social skills. They have more opportunities to create connections and interactions with other students with the same age and also it might be considered more helpful to be in the same situation with others, so that they can learn to help each other. However, in my personal experiece being in a class with a lot of students can be hard. Find the ""right people"" to be with might be challenging but at the end it is satisfying, because you might also end up having friends for life and creating good memories, In conclusion, these two different methods are both acceptable, as long as the child best interest is done, no matter if his being teached at school or at home." 1,"The diagrams illustrate the ages and the amount of people of different genders who took part in a variety of evening programs at an educational center in a certain year. It is conspicuous that there were remarkable differences in the categories of courses that men and women chose. To be more specific, the largest difference could be seen in the language course where the numbers of males and females were 20 and 40 respectively. Then it was followed by the data in drama where the number of women was 20 while the number of men was 10. The opposite could be seen in the figures of two genders in the sculpture course where the amount of men outnumbered that of women, being at 10 and about 6 separately. As for the divergent age groups who joined these courses, people who aged 50 or over consisted the largest proportion with its figure at 42%. Next came the data of individuals aged at 40-49 being at 26%. The resemblance could be found in the percentages of people in the age groups of 30-39 and 20-29, which accounted for 16% and 11% separately. On the contrary, the smallest data could be seen in the age group of aged under 20, which only comprised 5%. To sum up, the amount of women who preferred the language course far exceeded that of men while the number of men outnumbered women in the sculpture course. Besides, people who aged over 50 liked attending the evening courses." 1,"The topic of gay marriage merely failed to be discussed. However, when it comes to whether gay marriage should be allowed legally, individuals hold divergent views. As far as I am concerned, the government should treat gay marriage as a legal thing. Undoubtedly, gay marriage can be beneficial. First of all, it is able to shrink the disparity between the affluent and the impoverished. For instance, some countries which allow gay marriage legally have become well-known tourism sites now by attracting foreign gays to come. Thus, their tourism industry can be thrived and the moribund local economy can be turned into the resurgent one, which may help to avoid turning the gap into gulf. Additionally, allowing gay marriage to be legal is also able to undermine the crime rate. On condition that some gays cannot enjoy the right of marriage, they may feel underrated, underprivileged and underappreciated, which may give them the predisposition to revenge the society to express their resentment and dissatisfaction. What is more, the government is able to diminish cultural conflict through making gay marriage a law. Provided that some individuals get little acquainted with gay culture, they may deem it as aggressive. However, by admitting it as a low, we can minimize such vulnerability and promote the mutual understanding of divergent cultures. On the other hand, treating gay marriage legally also has various disadvantages. Firstly, it may undermine family rapport for the reason that some family members may not willing to accept gay marriage, which may cause the increasingly indifferent among family members and finally lead to family skirmish and splintering. In addition, some young individuals are possible to make mistakes at an early age if the government makes gay marriage law. It is widely acknowledged that some young people are not mature enough to choose the right partner. Provided that they get married at an early age, they may suffer irreversible loss. To sum up, although there are some disadvantages to let gay marriage be legal, the benefits of it are multifaceted. Considering the development of the economy and culture, I agree with allowing gay marriage to be a legal option." 1,"The bar graph illustrates how many women and men attended drama, painting, sculpture and language courses in 2009 at an adult education centre while the pie chart provides data in regard to the ages of the course takers. Overall, most women than men attended drama, painting and language courses and sculpture reported in general, the less number of people enrolled. Overall, people aged 50 or over participate to the indicated evening courses while people under 20 are the minority. According to the bar graph, only 10 men attend drama classes while for women the number double up. The painting course shows a slight difference between the number of men and women participating, above 20 for men and 30 for women. The language course report on average the highest number of people enrolled, 20 men and 40 women. Sculpure has the lowest number of attandences. The pie chart illustrates that mostly people aged 50 or over attended those evening courses, 42% respectively. to follow, 26% of the enrolled people are aged between 40 and 49 years old. A slight difference of percentage there's among people aged 30-39 and 20-29, 16% and 11% respectively, Only the 5% of the people is aged under 20." 1,"Some people argue that gay marriage it is a trend that might negatively affect society. Controversially, some others believe that same-sex marriages are natural and people have the right to choose this kind of marriage. This essay discusses why gay marriage should not be defined as a trend but regarded as a people's right, thus as a legal marriage. During the last few years, several arguments arose against or in favour of same-sex marriage. For decades, people believed that gay people should not be allowed to get married as it was considered against the traditional image of a family. For example, same-sex people wouldn't be able to love and care for a child as a traditional family could. The belief behind this thought is related to the patriarchal educational concept where a child needs to grow in the presence of a mother and a father. Thus, same-sex relations are considered not natural by some people. Considering the definition of love and what caring for someone involves in, isn't indicated that same-sex people cannot feel and express love to each other and care for someone. Love is a feeling that goes beyond the gender. As such, people have the right to love and get married. , hence, due to the presence of such a patriarchal belief in most of the world's countries, gay marriage isn't a legal right yet. In a world where people express the need to be more democratic, politically correct and free from biases and discrimination, same-sex marriage should be globally legalised. As such, a change of mindset might be needed. for example, people should begin to see marriage as an expression of love rather than a right and moral action to procreate. To sum up, while for some people same-sex marriage is only a trend that should could impact the society, for some others, gay marriage it is a natural expression of love. Thus, marriage should be allowed regardless the gender and people's sexual-orientation. govemrnts. should support and legalised same-sex marriage." 1,"The given graphs illustrate the gender (bar chart) and age (pie chart) distributions of adult people that attended different evening courses at an education centre in 2009. Overall, we can see that, generally, there were more women than men in each class (excepted in sculpture) and the majority of partcipants were 50 years old or over. Language course was the most popular one, with 60 people (40 females and half males), while sculpture had the lowest number of participants (10 men and almost 5 women). Painting and drama lessons were the second and the third most popular classes, respectively. In particular, 30 females and nearly 25 males chose painting, while 20 women and 10 men prefered drama class. Furthermore, looking at the pie chart it is clear that only a small number of young people attended these courses (16% of under 29). On the contrary, the 42% of people was 50 or over and the 26% was between 40 and 49 years old. The last 16% was represented by people from 30 to 39 years old." 1,"Thanks to the modern society, people feel free to behave more naturally than before, without the necessity of hiding aspects of their personal life, such as the sexual orientation. For that reason, the number of omosexual women and men seems to increas and some people are worried about the impact that this could have on the society. In my opinion, the government should not interfere with this topic and, consequently, gay marriage should be legally allowed. Nowadays, being a omosexual couple is difficult because the society does not recognise them the same rights of an eterosexual couple, such as the possibility to adopt children or to share goods. As human beings, gay women and men should have the same opportunities and rights of every other people. Hence, they should be allowed to legally marry and live their life as a normal one. Furthermore, I think that gay couples do not affect the wellness of the society in any way. Indeed, even if people believe that the only possible family is the traditional one, it is not true and other kind of family does exist. Many children grow up by people of the same sex and this does not affect their education or influence their thought. For that reason, different type of family should be recognised. Considering the above point, I think that people should have the right to choose from their own who to share their life with, without any legal restriction. In order to allow that, the governement should legalize the marriage between gay couples." 1,"Information about the number of participants in evening courses in 2009 (either women or men) is provided by the bar chart, whereas the pie chart focuses on the age of those people. Overall what stands out is that language courses are the most attended ones by women with 40 participants, 10 more than the painting courses among women, whereas for men it is close between painting and languages with 25 and 20 participants, respectivly. As far as the age group of them goes, most of them are over 50 with the staggering 42% which is 16% more than the second most popular age group which is people betweem 40 and 49 years of age. Furthermore, men had 10 participants in both drama and sculpture classes, whereas women had double that in drama courses and only 5 in sculpture. People between the age of 30 and 39 made up 16% of participants, while 11% were from 20 to 29 years of age and those aged under 20 came up to only 5% of all people." 1,"Gay marriages are becoming a very relevant topic of discussion because of the mixed opinions surrounding it. Some people firmly believe that they are bad for society, whereas others preach that people should be free to choose the person they want to be with for the rest of their life, regardless of gender. I endorse freedom of choice and following your heart and for those reasons I support the idea of gay marriages being legal and widly accepeted. In today's world people are thought to treat everyone equally, to accept other people's desires and opinion and not to judge them based on that. Morals that did not exist in that past. Happiness should not be judged or illegal. When a person is happy he will want to give back and help others by, for example, volunteering and solving public issues and participating in charity organisations. Furthermore, the acceptance of gay marriages has other great effects. For example, gay people biologially cannot have offspring. This has two main benefits . Firstly, world population is growing at an alarming rate and gay marriages help lower that rate of birth because of their biological nature. Secondly, if a gay couple decides that they want to have a child, they can addopt one. That is great because nowadays orphanages are a shellter for many kids who do not have a family. In conlusion, the acceptance of gay marriages is improtant both morally, to allow individuals to embrace their true nature and desires and not oppress them, and politically because it can potentially help solve an issue that is possing a great threat to the world we live in." 1,"The bar chart depicts the figure for men and women who joined four different evening classes at an adult education center in 2009 while the pie chart illustrates the proportion of participants’ age, divided into five groups. Overall, it can be seen that women participated more than men in every course, except sculpture. Additionally, the majority of the classes was elders who were 50 years old or over. Looking at the detail, painting and language were the most popular subject among men and women respectively. Moreover, females joined drama and painting more than males by 10 people. For language course, 20 men attended the class while the number of women were two times higher than that of men, accounting for 40 people. On the other hand, sculpture was the least popular among women and the figure for women participating in this class was lower than the number of men by 10 people. Regarding ages, 68% of the participants were people over 40 years old, 26% for the 40-49 age group and 42% for the over-50 age group. The remaining 32% was people under 39 years old, including 5% of children who were under 20 years old which was the minority group." 1,"There is an argument regarding gay marriage whether this type of marriage will negatively affect on communities, or it is a natural preference and right for everyone. I am of opinion that gay marriage should be legal and the reason will be outlined below. To begin with, nowadays, human equality is becoming more and more important. Hence, men should have the right to marry a person with the same gender. Since this right is one of the fundamental living, governments should revise the law to reflect this type of marriage and enforce it accordingly. This is exemplified by developed countries, which pay attention to human rights, allowing a man to marry another man legally. Furthermore, gay marriage will not be likely to cause negative effects on societies. On the other hand, this trend tends to increase countries’ economic growth. As a result of implementing the policy which promote same-sex marriage, gay couple around the world tend to be attracted by this government support, and possibly move and live in the country. To illustrate this, there is research demonstrating that the economy of Canada has been growing substantially after allowing gay marriage to be legal. In conclusion, it seems to me that gay marriage should be legal due to the human right and the positive consequent which possibly contribute to the potential rising in countries’ economy." 1,"The bar chart depicts the figure for men and women who joined four different evening classes at an adult education center in 2009 while the pie chart illustrates the proportion of participants’ age, divided into five groups. Overall, it can be seen that women participated more than men in every course, except sculpture. Additionally, the majority of the classes was elders who were 50 years old or over. Looking at the detail, painting and language were the most popular subject among men and women respectively. Moreover, females joined drama and painting more than males by 10 people. For language course, 20 men attended the class while the number of women were two times higher than that of men, accounting for 40 people. On the other hand, sculpture was the least popular among women and the figure for women participating in this class was lower than the number of men by 10 people. Regarding ages, 68% of the participants were people over 40 years old, 26% for the 40-49 age group and 42% for the over-50 age group. The remaining 32% was people under 39 years old, including 5% of children who were under 20 years old which was the minority group." 1,"There is an argument regarding gay marriage whether this type of marriage will negatively affect on communities, or it is a natural preference and right for everyone. I am of opinion that gay marriage should be legal and the reason will be outlined below. To begin with, nowadays, human equality is becoming more and more important. Hence, men should have the right to marry a person with the same gender. Since this right is one of the fundamental living, governments should revise the law to reflect this type of marriage and enforce it accordingly. This is exemplified by developed countries, which pay attention to human rights, allowing a man to marry another man legally. Furthermore, gay marriage will not be likely to cause negative effects on societies. On the other hand, this trend tends to increase countries’ economic growth. As a result of implementing the policy which promote same-sex marriage, gay couple around the world tend to be attracted by this government support, and possibly move and live in the country. To illustrate this, there is research demonstrating that the economy of Canada has been growing substantially after allowing gay marriage to be legal. In conclusion, it seems to me that gay marriage should be legal due to the human right and the positive consequent which possibly contribute to the potential rising in countries’ economy." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the quantity of male and female attendance of different evening classes at a centre of adult education over the year 2009, while rates of age groups of the centre attendee are represented in the pie chart. Overall, it is clear from the first chart that women tended to take part in varying courses more than men, especially this difference is noticeable in the results of language learning studies. From the second chart, it is obvious that such activities were mostly visited by older people, which means the older person was in 2009 the bigger proportion one had in visiting. Firstly, opposite sexes differed in the frequency of attendance and in their preferred courses. Women were the most likely to study language at the centre and their amount increased to 40, while results for men showed that they were coming the most to painting activities, and the number of men in that class was around 25. Besides, the courses that reached a minimum in female attending were drama and sculpture classes with 10 female students each. However, the number of males attending fell to the lowest number for the sculpture course. Secondly, the age groups have various percentages during 2009. The majority of people at the adult education centre, which made up 42%, were more than 50 years old. In contrast, students who were above 20 form only 5% of the total. Also, the big chunk of attendees were men and women aged from 40 to 49 put together 26%." 1,"The scenario of two people getting married was always welcomed in society but not if those two are of the same sex. This question remains quite arguable currently. A part of the population tends to have the opinion that gay marriage could affect the community in a destructive way, while the other part sees this perspective as the development of social nature, freedoms, and basic human rights. I believe that every individual person has the own will to decide for themselves who they want to marry, overall, other people are not the ones to make a decision. First of all, it is widely recognized that conservative and religious societies have a low tolerance for gay marriage because it can destroy their core values and outlook in life. It is generally known that such people think that the legalization of gay marriage can lead to the devaluation of heterosexual couples and their marriage, which is extremely harmful to the community. For example, there is one opinion widely spread in Utah that such legalization can devalue heterosexual marriage, which will lead to an active extramarital sex life, and therefore to a wild increase in the number of abortions. So, it is clear that gay marriage can be adverse. On the other hand, forbidding marriages that are not heterosexual equals ignoring the basic rights and freedoms of every person. Besides, the research in Utah shows that the previously mentioned fear is completely irrational and Global Health Organization declared that being homosexual is not one of the mental problems. When couples live together and love each other but can not be bounded by official documents, it can cause a lot of legal problems. For instance, when one of them is in the hospital in critical condition, the other can not make a decision about treating or even visiting a beloved one due to the fact that they are not legally related. Such conditions could lead even to fatal consequences. In conclusion, I believe that each individual person can have their own opinion, but this should not affect other people's lives in a negative way. That`s why I think that homosexual marriages should be legalized." 1,"we can see below a pie chart for different ways of dealing with dangerous wastes in different countries. recycling seems to be the most popular way of disposing of wastes in republic of korea, taking 55%. but as you study the percentages in sweden and united kindom, you fin they have considerably far less popularity. since recycling might be expensive, underground digging may be found very economical for the united kingdom, with 82% of it's waste being dealed with by underground digging. again, underground digging has the greatest percentage in the united kingdom. united kingdom does have a remarkable fourth category which the other two ocuntries seem to lack, albeit a dangerous one for marine life; dumping at sea, which equally matches chemical treatment percentage. moving on to sweden, it seems underground dominates the chart. while re-checking the overall pie charts given, sweden seems to be the most ordered of the three, being one of he most developed countries in the world." 1,"""Some people tend to think that the government is responsible for the rise in obesity in children"" with that sounding strongly controversial, with no middle grounds to meet, I might as well take a side. no. I don't think this sounds logical. throwing your parental responisbilities on outside factors such as 'government' or 'a universal conspiracy' is merely being paranoid. the government does not benefit from creating obese children, nor do they have the leisure time for such idiotic problems. point such allegations on business companies, it sounds more believable. whenever obesity is mentioned, my mind jumps into the bigger picture of children given allowances, of which they barely save from and continuously spend on unhealthy food. that, my dear, is the reason for obesity. lack of observation, lack of strict rules, lack of awareness. as a mother, it is important to monitor your children's diet and health. it is equally important to give them a good space to play sports in, which would greatly decrease obesity rate. assuming that the government has a hand in such trivial matters, they won't control you from looking after your children properly. that, as well as a point metioned previously: what do they benefit? spending money and effort and time on, lets say, sponsors to attract children to candy, funding children sweets, and sponsoring for attractive street food to engrave the constant need for those in a child's mind. the question is, what do they gain in return? it is foolish to fund that that doesn't give back equal benefit so let's state it again, only a foolish government is responsible for the rise of obesity in children" 1,"The three pie graphs provide information on which methods is used to deal with hazardous waste products by Republic of Korea, Sweden and the UK. Overall, the main stricking feature is that every countries has a primary way to engage with dangerous end-of-life materials, despite using equally all of them. The specialisation is particulary clear in the UK where the waste burryed underground cover 82% of the total, whereas in both Republic of korea and Sweden the main way of dealing with it is less then three-quarters of the total. Although for the UK and Sweden the method used is dump the materials underground, Republic of Korea favorites recycling, a process that is not used in the UK and covers only 25% in Sweden. It is also evident that Republic of Korea and Sweden proceed in two secondary ways, which sees incineration as a last resources (9% and 20% respectively), while the 18% of the UK uncoverd by the undergorund method is split evenly between chemical treatment and dumping at sea (processes not empolyed by the other nations) and only a mere 2% get destroyed by fire." 1,"In today's society, obesity in youngster has become a crucial matter for the health system after noticing the skyrocketing rates. It is argued that the government should be held solely responsable for this pandemic, but I personally disagree with this statement. The government is already taking measures to prevent this devastating issue. Firstly, it is promoting numerous campaigns against obersity at a young age showing the detrimental effects that this condition can trig in a life time with the terrific consequences. Moreover, authorities are trying to correct unhealthy habits, taxing sugar in drinks and foods and removing sweet and high fat products from public areas, such as schools and hospitals. Therefore, Government can be consider highly active on confining the increased percentage of overweight children. Not only ministries are exstensively advertising health pattern to control weight and discourage consumption of toxic products, but they are also involving the communities in outdoor events, such as presenting the new city soccer team. So that, while promoting sports and active lifestyle, youngster can be influenced by these athletes to pursue a better physical conditions. Nevertheless, government is promptly enhancing the importance of personal training class in primary school offering schoolars the possibility of choosing gym as extra class to add to their curriculum. To conclude, although obesity rates are rapidly raising, I do not agree that government is responsible of this outcome. Clearly, it is broadly active engaging children in outdoor activities, yet limiting products from public areas. Hence, authorities are commiting to prevent this plague that could have horrible consequences on future adults." 1,"The bar charts illustrate five different methods of how the Republic of Korea, Sweden, and the UK deal with waste products. The five methods are recycling, underground, incineration, chemical treatment, and dumping at sea. overall, recycling is way more in Korea while underground dumping took first place in both Sweden and the UK. First, Morethan two third of the waste is recycled in Korea while incineration is more than half in Sweden. Korea dumps 22% under the ground and incinerated less than 10%. Sweden, on the other hand, recycled a quarter of its waste but incinerated a fifth of the garbage. Second, the UK dumps most of its waste under the ground incinerating only 2%. Chemical treatment and dumping at sea both share 8% of the UK's waste product." 1,"Obesity among children has risen in the past years. Parents and government share the responsibility to keep children well-being. This essay will discuss reasons and examples of how both sides have responsibilities toward the children. To begin with, Politicians should have an obligation to legislate laws that stop some food companies from selling high-calorie diets in the country. Laws toward diet companies should ban them from increasing sweeteners in candies to rise profits. In the same manner, the government has a duty to build outdoor play-ground and clubs to help parents raise healthy kids. Gardens should be grown to overcome obesity. In the UAE each block in the city has its own garden and playground. Research in the Netherlands shows a huge decline in obese children after the government renewed old playgrounds. Parents on the other hand share a tremendously important rule. Parents should encourage their children to practice sports and substitute bad habits. Pampering the kids with a sweetened diet should be stopped. Parents should read about the effect of obesity on their kids' health. For example, simple sugar rise the glucose level rapidly causing the unexpected energetic status of the kid before bedtime. Some medical cases were seen among children related to obesity like cardio-pulmonary illnesses. If the parents were aware of these consequences they would discourage the bad habits of their children. To sum up, government do its role in keeping the kids' wellness by building institutions and providing laws on their behalf. Also, parents should educate themselves and their children, and stop unnecessary food habits." 1,"There are 3 pie charts showing how harmful waste products are utilized in Republic of Korea, Sweden and United Kingdom. As ways of dealing recycling, chemical treatment, underground, dumping at sea and incineration are presented. More than a half of dangerous waste products are undergrounded in Sweden. Other parts are recycled and incinerated in proportion 25 to 20 accordingly. On the other hand, 69 percent of the rubbish is recycled in Republic of Korea, and only 9 percent is incinerated. Others are undergrounded. In United Kingdom 8 percent of dangerous waste products are chemical treated. The same part is dumping at sea. The majority is undergrounded. The smallest amount of the harmful rubbish in U.K. is incinerated. This part is only 2 percent of all amount of dangerous waste products in the country. Comparing these 3 charts, it is possible to conclude that the biggest fraction of harmful rubbish is undergrounded in United Kingdom. The smallest one is in Republic of Korea. There 69 percent of the waste products are recycled. The smallest fraction of incinerated products is presented in United Kingdom. Meanwhile, this fraction in Sweden is equal to 20 percent. The most various chart is shown in United Kingdoms, because it includes either Chemical treatment and dumping at sea." 1,"It is believed that responsibility for the rise in obesity in children is on government. I strongly disagree with this opinion. I think that state policy cannot lead to the people's obesity. Moreover, I am sure that only parents are responsible for their children diseases. First of all, it is important to say that government's actions can not be followed with the obesity. It is responsible only for control that all available products are not dangerous for people's health. Food that consist of a lot of fats do not put your health under the threat after the first consumption. Only overeating of this kind of food can be harmful for your health leading obesity. For instance, there is no government's responsibility if you go to the mall and buy 6 cans of beer providing health problem for yourself. I am sure that government is responsible only for making 1 can of beer acceptable for your health. Secondly, children's actions and potential consequences of these actions should be controlled by their parents. Obesity can be a result of a permanent overeating. Because of their age, chilldren cannot control themselves. That is why this responsibility goes on their parents. As it was mentioned before, there is no product that can be harmful for the healh after the first and the only consumption. There is no reason to condemn government because of the permanent consumption of any products. For example, child could eat 3 pieces of cake insted of 1 just because of his wish. In this case, his parents should stop him after the first one to avoid potential obesity. In conclusion, I would like to say that I do not see any reasons to say that government is responsible for the rise in obesity in children. It has no responsibility for people's overeating and lack of parents' control over their children." 1,"The given chart illustrates the age structure of the populations of France and India in 1984. The information is segregated by sex. Overall it can be seen the huge difference between the structures of the populations of France and India, whereas in France the highest percentage of population were between 0 and 40 years old, in India the highest percentage of population were found at the age rate of 0 to 30 years old. In France there were females and male that reached 85 years old whilst in India no one survived more than 70 years. To summarise in France 15% of the total popultaion would reach 65 years old or more,when in India the age limit as mentioned before is 70 years old and only 10% of the population would reach more than 60 years old. Furthermore in India the percentage of people from 0 to 15 years old doubles the percentage of population in thta same age rate in France." 1,"The next essay will talk about the reasons behind the need of some people to find out about their own family history. I believe in certain young countries as USA for example, it is completely logical to feel the need of getting to know where your roots come from. We have to take into account that in many cases a sector of the USA population only know the nationality or the history of their grandparents, and their grandparents have very few information of their own parents, so the total history of their family is quite sort. I am spanish and lived for one year in the state of Washington with an american family. It was very surprising for me to find out how proud that family was of its european roots. It took me a while to understand their feelings. I needed to put myself into their shoes. To give a live example, my american Dad had even visited the northern part of Norway, close to the Artic Polar Circle to look for a distant cousin he had figured out he had. My american Dad was the happiest person on earth when showing the picture of his cousin and him taking a beer in Norway. I believe there are many reasons for someone to dig into history to have a deeper knowledge of his own family. Firstly you may get a better understanding of the behaviours of your closest relatives. Also you can find the reasons behind the colour of your skin or your eyes. To summarise, I strongly believe it is positive to get to know more about your own roots and about your distant relatives to get a better understanding of youself." 1,"The charts show two different structures of the population in two countries: France and India. At first look, the main difference is in maximum ages in France and India. When highest mark for France is above 85 years old, for India this level is just above 75 years old. It could be related with many factors, but especially with life condition in these countries. Another very markable difference is shape of the charts. India chart has shape of triangle, it means that there are linear dependence between ""Percent"" and age. Also, we can notice, that proportion of male and female is almost equal for Indian people. France chart has more complicated structure. The bottom of the chart has square shape, so the the amount of people is almost equal for each group below 35, then chart has shape of triangle as a India chart. Also, there is intresting mark at the top: for group above 85 years old, ""Percent"" of women is several time higher then men. It could be related with wide range of aspects." 0,"Some people nowdays are really interested in finding out their families history. There are a lot of web-services which will help to create your own genealogical tree. Some people even hire a special agent, who help them to invistegate some information from various source of infromation. But why do people do this? In my opinion, there are two main arguments. First of all, some country offer a citizenship for people with specific roots. For example, if you have Jewish roots, you can recieve Israel citizenship. For repatriation you need to have just a quater Jewish roots, it means, that your grandmother or grandfather must be Jewish. Sometimes it could be really difficult to provide it, but genealogical tree is a good support. Second reason why do people explore their history is just curiosity. It is really intresting to understand who were your ancestors. Maybe they were just labor or fermers, but maybe they were very famous people. In my opinion, this is positive, that people are intresting in their history. As I see, when people are interested in their own history, they become more involved in history of their country or even in world history. In general, history is very important subject, because it could give general overview on how our society works. Also, creating family tree is good oportunity to establish relationship with distint relatives and spend excellent time with your familly. To summarise, finding out one's family history has two main reasons. In my opinion, it is really good, that people are intresting in their famillies history." 1,"Information about the age distribution of the population of France and India is provided in the diagram in percentages. Overall, in India the older the age group the smaller the portion of the population it is, whereas in France it is a lot more balanced. Values between the age groups of the population do not differ in France as much as they do in India. For example, people aged between 30 and 35 in France have similiar figures to kids aged between 0 and 5. On the other hand, in India children this age are around double that of the adults between 30 and 35. Another importnat difference is that the diagram provides detailed information about the age structure of the population in India only up to 70 years of age, compared to France's which extends to 85. It must be noted that in France gender distribution is close to equal for younger people but after 60 years of age females outnumber males greatly, however in India no such trend is noticable." 2,"In some countries it is a common practice for people to track down their bloodline's history. People give different motivations as to why they do it. I suppport this activity for reasons I will further explain in this essay. To begin with, some people want to get information about their family's history just of pure interest. It can be a great hobby for someone to invest their time and enegry into. It will help one destress and have some fun, while also enrichening his area of knowledege. In addition to having something entertaining do to in their free time, one will learn a lot about what his family has been thorugh long before he was born. This is really important because without our anscestors we would not have been born or in other words - without the past there would be no future. If one respects his family and himself enough, he should learn about who they were and where they came from. Furthermore, learning about one's family history can be very benefitial in finding your talents. For instance, if someone finds out that in the family there once was someone who was great footballer, then this is something one should try out. Geneticaly, some people are born with specific talents, predisposing them to pursuit a ceratin career path. Being aware of your family's past can be a great hint towards your strenghts and weaknesses. In conclusion, finding out your family's history is not only a fun hobby that you can do in your spare time, it can also assist you in finding your talents in life without having to always try out new activities." 1,"The chart draws a comparision between age groups of the inhabitants of France and India in the year 1984. Overall, just by taking a glance at the chart we can see that the people living in France tend to have a longer lifespan as compared to people living in India, this may be because of better standards of living that are available to French citizens. The graph representing the Indian population is linear and decreases gradually, with the exception being the senior citizens over the age of 70, while on the other hand, the graph depicting the French citizens is varied, for instance, the graph states that are more people under the age group of 30-35 as compared to 25-30, a similar pattern can be observed when we look at the people under the age group 50-55 versus people under the age group of 45-50. Another immidiate take away is that there are more senior citizens in France compared to India out of which the majority are females, that too by a substantial amount." 1,"The world was a completely different place a century ago and it is a common belief that our ancestors had to face many hardships in order to provide their future generations with a comfortable and fulfilling lifestyle. Therefore, some people across the world try to research their own family's history in order to appreciate their efforts, this may be out of curiosity. This essay argues that one should not put out their inquisitiveness and should try to learn more about how their family really came to be. Inquiring about one's predecessors should be persured as learning more about your own family can never be harmful, infact, doing so will only make one more appreciative towards their family and its history. Like, if it is revealed that one's family had made many sacrifices in order to preserve their bloodline and nuture it to what it is today then it would make the current family members thankful for what they have and where they stand. Having knowledge about one's own family tree is one of the ways to make a person humble and appreciative for what they have, it also teaches a person to work hard for their own family in the future in order to provide them with a good and healthy life. Nowadays, majority of the families have cultures and customs exclusive to their own family and by studying their ancestors, the true significance of these activities can be discorvered, taught and passed down to the future generations. To summarize, this essay believes that there really are no negatives in learning about one's own family tree, in fact, there are many positives in doing so. Asking parents to talk about their own families is a good way to build healty relationships and the knowlege gained can be passed down to future generations and the familty ehnicity can be preserved and cherished for many more decades." 1,"The bar charts presented illustrate the division of age groups in two countries, India and France, in 1984. The charts are divided by age group and gender. Overall, it is possible to noticed that both countries had a roughly equal division for the population percentage between males and females in all ages. While India's largest population in the given year was composed by children aged 0-5, France largest population rate was adults aged 30-35. People between the ages of 60-65 represented India's lowest percentage at about 1% for both women and men. Males that were more than 85 years old were the ones with the lowest proportion in France (less than 1%). When analysing India's population, we note that there was a tendency of shortage in the percentage of the population, both for male and female, as the age incresed. The only exeption of this trend are people aged 70 or more, that had slightly higher rate than the previous age (65-70). Regarding France's population, the percentage rate fluctuated between all ages, the lowest being for men aged 85 or more (less than 1%) and the highest for females between ages 30 and 35 (4%)." 1,"At present, discovering one`s own family history is becoming more and more commom. In the following paragraphs, I will present the motives why people do that and the reason I strongly believe this is important and have positive effects on people. Probably the most crucial motive people search for their family`s past is to find out about any chronical diseases. One of society`s biggest concern nowadays is healthy leaving. Therefore, by knowing the family health history and genetic predisposition to a specific disease such as cancer or diabetes, one can prepare and take the appropriate mesures to prevent it or have an early treatment. Moreover, another reason people may seek for their ancestors`s history is to build a sense of belonging. Human beings need to feel welcomed and inserted into a culture; a community`s identity is as important as an individual one, as it provides people with the opportunity to grow and develop relantioships. When people know about their family history, their sense of belonging is promoted, and they can actively participate in their culture and contribute to their community. As mentioned in the previous paragraphs, people search about family history for health and cultural reasons. One and the other do impact positivily a person`s life, as being healthy and part of a community integrate people`s satisfaction about living. To summarize, one may try to find out about their family history for two main motives, one being about their health and the other one about feeling part of a community. Both reasons are important and have positive impacts on one`s life." 1,"The bar charts presented illustrate the division of age groups in two countries, India and France, in 1984. The charts are divided by age group and gender. Overall, it is possible to noticed that both countries had a roughly equal division for the population percentage between males and females in all ages. While India's largest population in the given year was composed by children aged 0-5, France largest population rate was adults aged 30-35. People between the ages of 60-65 represented India's lowest percentage at about 1% for both women and men. Males that were more than 85 years old were the ones with the lowest proportion in France (less than 1%). When analysing India's population, we note that there was a tendency of shortage in the percentage of the population, both for male and female, as the age incresed. The only exeption of this trend are people aged 70 or more, that had slightly higher rate than the previous age (65-70). Regarding France's population, the percentage rate fluctuated between all ages, the lowest being for men aged 85 or more (less than 1%) and the highest for females between ages 30 and 35 (4%)." 1,"At present, discovering one`s own family history is becoming more and more commom. In the following paragraphs, I will present the motives why people do that and the reason I strongly believe this is important and have positive effects on people. Probably the most crucial motive people search for their family`s past is to find out about any chronical diseases. One of society`s biggest concern nowadays is healthy leaving. Therefore, by knowing the family health history and genetic predisposition to a specific disease such as cancer or diabetes, one can prepare and take the appropriate mesures to prevent it or have an early treatment. Moreover, another reason people may seek for their ancestors`s history is to build a sense of belonging. Human beings need to feel welcomed and inserted into a culture; a community`s identity is as important as an individual one, as it provides people with the opportunity to grow and develop relantioships. When people know about their family history, their sense of belonging is promoted, and they can actively participate in their culture and contribute to their community. As mentioned in the previous paragraphs, people search about family history for health and cultural reasons. One and the other do impact positivily a person`s life, as being healthy and part of a community integrate people`s satisfaction about living. To summarize, one may try to find out about their family history for two main motives, one being about their health and the other one about feeling part of a community. Both reasons are important and have positive impacts on one`s life." 1,"The process diagram illustrates the procedure of making woolen goods. And the total procedure can be mainly divided into 4 stages respectively. We can see immediately that the whole procedure of woolen goods making is outrageously complicated. Initially, the fur is sheared from a white sheep by a worker and sent to the stages of cleaning and drying. Subsequently, the dried fur is sent to a spinning machine where the fur is not only spun into some wool but also some string while the string is going to be recycled. In the following stage, the wool is made into tufts of wool and stored together to become the tuft storage. Eventually, after workers knitting balls of yarn from the tuft storage into various woollen goods, the making of woolen products such as carpets and jackets have been completed. In conclusion, the making and the process of making woolen goods is complicated." 1,"The topic of motivation for work has merely failed to be discussed. Someone elaborate that the most significant factor is money while others suppose it is not. As far as I am concerned, although money is of great importance, it cannot always be the most valuable one. Undoubtedly, money can be a crucial factor to diminish the financial burden of families, especially for those who were born in a poverty-stricken area. To be more specific, only by earning sufficient money can they raise their later generations and keep the elderly. Provided that they cannot find a decent job that allow them to own some disposable money, it would add insult to injury. However, there are a great number of factors that may be considered as worthwhile to be the motivation of stay in the staff by some people. First of all, being in the workforce can help to strengthen an individual’s interpersonal skills. It is widely acknowledged that there are a colossal number of activities as well as team programmes that require people to collaborate, compromise and compete with the others. Thus, individuals will tend to learn some social skills and become gregarious and sociable, which can help them better adapt themselves to the mainstream society. In addition, people may also get a chance to broaden their horizons and lay a firm basis for future development by staying in the workforce. For instance, under the circumstance that numerous companies may provide the staff with the opportunity to go abroad and get involved in some international programs, people are able to get access to different cultures. As a result, people can develop panning-for-gold thinking rather than sponge-feeding thinking in the process of understanding divergent cultures, which can be beneficial for their future careers. In conclusion, although money is valuable for individuals to be in the workforce, there are many other factors that cannot be overlooked. Only by treating all the factors rationally can we enjoy the pleasure rather than pressure." 1,"This picture shows the process of making different stuff from the wool. There are several steps which are included in the way of the production of woolen goods and there are two deciding points, one in the middle and another one at the end. As a first step we have to shave a wool of a sheep and after that the wool has to be cleaned. When the wool is free of dirt there comes the process of drying, during which the water will be vapored out of the wool. Dried wool has to underwent spinning process from which we will receive a wool and a string. The string is recycled and from the wool, the tufts will be made. Many tufts can go through coloring process and after that, they are transported to the storage. The storage consists of many different balls of yarn and as a final step we can decide if we want to use it for knitting or if it will go to some manufacture where carpets or jackets are made." 1,"Many people believe that money is the main reason why employees want to remain in the same workplace for a long time, even there could be many other reasons why to stay. It is true that nowadays almost everything is somehow connected to money, but I still believe there are some exceptions. The reason why I agree with this statement is because society today is built up on finance resources. People somehow believe that if you do not have expensive things or an amazing car you are below them. Since money is the merit of a popularity and a good life, many people are remaining in the same job if they are going to be promoted or they are going to receive a pay raise soon, even though coworkers are poisonous and bad for their mental health. For example, it is easier to stay in their position with good money and bad colleagues than to change their job and try to make their way up again. On the other hand, a lot of youngsters will probably choose the good working environment and nice group of people with who they will be working with, before a long payroll. Of course, it is pleasant to receive a huge amount of money every month but, if you will be working with people who are rude and annoying, you will be out of energy soon and moreover your workforce will be lower as same as your payment in the end. In conclusion, I mostly agree with this averment because money is the great motivation for people, but I would also like to point up the importance of a great working group as it is another reason why to choose to stay where you are." 1,"The figure indicates the process of the production of woolen items. There are a total of about 13 steps where raising sheep is an initial step and woolen products such as carpets and jackets are the final step. To put into detail, growing up sheep is the starting process to obtain enough amount of wool. Thereafter, the fur covering the sheep is completely shaved, which is followed by cleaning and drying. Besides, dried wool is sent onto the spinning step, which creates wool. The spinning process also produces string, which is mainly reused. Tufts of wool which is made by crossing wools are delivered into tuft storage. A tuft of wool which is picked up is formed into a round shape, which is called balls of yarn. Finally, Balls of yarn are extracted into carpets or jackets. This is also used for knitting among some people." 1,"With the development of society, it goes without saying that more people come to prior their carrier to their own private life. Some people say that this is due to money, however, I strongly oppose that money has the hugest impact on this choice in modern society. I feel this way for 2 reasons, which I will explore in the following essay. To begin with, working is considered one of the crucial factors to fulfill people's life. Specifically, most people would be satisfied when they are helpful to others through their work. Besides, these experiences would easily contribute them to further hard work. Above all, human beings originally like being appreciated by someone. To be more specific, I like my job because I can feel self-confident through my work. It is manifest that money is not only the vital motivation for working in this regard. Some augments can be made that social status gained through the success of their business must be crucial enough to direct people to work. The main reason for this is that experiences of success would bring excitement and happiness to them. They also could feel superior to others. Close examination would reveal that people with high social status could have tons of options compared with common people. That is to say, it is completely evident that higher social status can become an important factor as money. Having considered all the augments above, I would conclude that only money has the most influence on motivation for business. There must be other vital factors present such as social statius and rewarding/" 1,"The diagram below depicts several steps in producing the woolen goods. Overall, we can divide the steps into two stages where the first one is you have to produce the wool and the second one is to make the string. In order to get the wool pr the string, we have to do the shearing process and clean them after we take them from the sheep. After that, we let them dry in a sufficient temperature outside so that we can spin them. After we finish the spinning process, we break them into two productions which are wool and string. The string production can be recycled while the wool can be made into tufts of wool and put them in the tuft of storage. The balls of yarn comes from the tuft storage which later are the things that we are knitting. The balls of yarn are also the main source to make woolen goods such carpets and jackets which are usually we use in a daily life." 1,"There are some aspects that people usually consider when they want to decide whether they will stay in their current workforce or not. Partly, I agree that money is the most important factor which makes people stay in their job. The reason is because we work in order to be able to purchase our daily needs. It's undeniably true that we need money to sustain our daily life. We have to use our money to pay our bills such as foods, electricity, debt and other basic needs. Furthermore, we know that the number of the number of inflation keeps increasing this year due to the unstabilty of the economic circumstance which results in the increament of goods prices. Having said that, money becomes very essential reason to stay in the company because it really helps us to afford a better life. However, in my opinion, there is another important aspect that we should consider when we are in middle of deciding whether to stay in the company or not. The important aspect is the working environment. Aside from money, we have to make sure that we can improve our skills in the current employment. By having a positive and supportive working environment, we will be able to maximize all of our capabilities which can make us a better person professionally. In conclusion, I agree that money becomes one of the most important factor that we should consider in choosing our job as we need money to afford a good life. On the other side, becoming a better person and feeling fulfilled by our job also requires other important aspect other than money which is a healthy working environment." 1,"The following chart illustrates the percentages of people born inside and outside Australia during the time gape of 1995 and 2010 Generally, it seems that people born in cities inside and outside Australia get the highest rate compared to towns and rural areas inside and outside Australia Getting more into details, it can be observed that people born in cities wether outside or inside australia only increased. In contrast, in 1995, people born in australia in towns decreased compared to 2010, and that can also be seen in people born in rural areas. While people born in rural areas in 1995 outside Australia had bigger difference that inside Australia, that changed in 2010, because it drastically decreased, getting lower than those born in rural towns inside Australia. In addition, people born in towns inside and outside Australia nearly maintained that same difference, though they both decreased in the time between 1995 and 2010." 1,"The public is rarely found agreeing on one opinion. One might take a simpe problem such as manufacturers responsible for excessive packaging, or customers should avoid buying such goods as example. Let me tackle this problem in brief. Manufacturers and supermarkets may be noticed selling their goods excessivly packaged, and that may dissatisfy a portion of their customers. Those customers believe that such sellers should reduce such packaging. Looking into it, it sounds that sellers would also be responsible if their goods where damaged, which would lead to a decrease in income. It also does cost a little more to wrap goods securely to avoid damage, so while that may be a little inconvenient for manufacturers, it is necessary to avoid serious losses later on. Customers have full right to avoid excessivly packaged goods, if it so contrasts their taste. They may feel it is tiresome to unwrap, or hard to get rid of all the mess it creates afterwords. They would think that is a manufacturer's task to unwrap the goods once they are available at the market, or even once the arrive at their houses if it is an online service. It would logically seem much convenient to them to have instant access to their product instead of all the unpackaging that preceeds the unboxing purchased goods. Personally, I believe a little unwrapping isn't so invonvenient, and it doesn't have to fall on a manufacturer to unwrap his goods before selling. A little unpackaging might even be thrilling sometimes, to build up excitement before unboxing your awaited product. I'd add, with little offense meant, that people are getting a little lazy to do a simple task as unpackaging." 1,"The percentage of people, living in urban, rural or city areas has been illustrated in this bar chart. These charts shows the amount of foreigners and nationals living in these areas from 1995 to 2010. Overall, the charts shows that the percentage of all people living in Australia prefer to live in cities in 2010. Both national citizens and foreigners are more keen on living in cities as opposed to rural or suburban areas. The people born in Australia experienced a steady decline in percentage of people living in suburban and rural areas between 1995 to 2010. The amount of people living in the city increased from 50% to over 60% The prefered living situation among foreigners fluctuated a bit between 1995 to 2010. Herein 40% of people born outside of Australia lived in rural areas in 1995. This amount decreased to approximately 5% in 2010. The amount of foreigners living in cities skyrocketed from 60% in 1995 to 80% in 2010. In conclusion, the bar charts show an overall progression of both foreign and national citizens now living in cities as opposed to rural or suburban areas." 1,"The use of products and goods with a lot of packaging is a highly controversial topic between people today. A lot of people believe it is the manufacturers and supermarkets responsibility to reduce packaging of goods, while others believe that it is the individuals responsibility to avoid buying products with a lot of wrapping and packaging. I personally believe that it is the individuals responsibility to cease buying products with an increased amount of packaging, since a decrease in demand from customers could prevent further production of these goods. The people that is of the opinion that it is the manufacturers and supermarkets responsibility to reduce the amount of packaging, believe that these companies have a moral obligation to preserve and protect the environment. In my country it is believed that these companies should be held responsible by the government. For example in Denmark the government provides manufacturers and stores with certain environmental regulations, which also include the amount of material these facilities are allowed to use for packaging. This helps reduce environmental harm and provides more responsibility to companies to reduce packaging. However, the majority of people believe that this problem is an individual responsibility. This opinion considers that the moral obligation falls on the individual and not the company. The people who believe that it is an individual responsibility to not buy these products, believe that a decreased demand for products that harms the environment will lead to more environmentally friendly products produced. To summarize, both of these opinions help reduce environmental harm. However, I believe that it is the individuals responisibility to not purchase overly packaged products, since this decrease in demand would lead to less production of these goods." 2,"The bar charts illustrate the proportions of Australian citizens living in three different types of areas which are divided into two groups, namely the people born in and outside Australia. The figures are given for 1995 and 2010.s Roughly speaking, no matter where the people were born, it is noticeable that the majority of Australians lived in cities. This trend experienced a considerable increase from 1995 to 2010, while in the other two alternative places of living, towns and rural areas, there were overall fewer people choosing to live in 2010 than in 1995. Looking at the people living in cities first, around 50 percent of people who were born in Australia lived in cities in 1995, but this figure rose to over 60 percent in 2010. At the same time, 60 percent of those who were born outside of Australia decided to live in cities in 1995, and this proportion increased to 80 percent fifteen years later. With regard to the people living in rural areas, the proportion of people fell dramatically from 1995 to 2010 despite where they were born, especially for the people born outside of Australia. The percentage reduced to approximately one-eighth in 2010 compared to 1995. By contrast, the changes in the proportions of people living in towns from 1995 to 2010 seem to be marginal, according to the charts. While five percent fewer of the people born in Australia lived in towns in 2010 than in 1995, the proportions of the people who were born outside of Australia and lived in towns in both mentioned years remained almost stable." 2,"Packing of goods has become a noticeable issue nowadays, especially in terms of environmental concerns and sustainable development of society. In order to reduce the amount of packaging, some people believe that manufacturers and supermarkets are more responsible for taking measures, while others insist that customers play a more critical role in reality. In my view, the effort needs to be made by the supplier and the consumer both to guarantee the achievement of the goal. On the one hand, the problem of over-packaging is often caused by commercial strategy. The supplier attempts to use beautiful packaging to make their products more attractive to customers. It is fairly easy to imagine that people would be more likely to choose a product decorated gorgeously than the same one with a plain appearance provided that there is thus no significant increase in price. Following that, producers would try to make every effort to obtain more competitive packaging for their products, which probably leads to excessive use of the wrap. Therefore, it is undoubtedly the duty of the producer to partake in reducing the amount of over-packaging by finding another way to improve the competitiveness of their products instead of merely attaching more value to their appearance. On the other hand, the behaviors of customers give rise to over-packaging as well. The more attention that people will pay to the appearance of goods, the more encouraged producers will be to exert themselves on wrapping. Moreover, the public awareness about the harmful influence of over-packaging is also profound in decreasing the amount of packaging. As customers take the problems caused by over-packaging into account, they would be more willing to purchase the goods with less packaging, which is a highly practical way to prevent producers from wrapping unduly. In conclusion, it is clear that suppliers and customers both are responsible for the trend of over-packaging. Therefore, the success of altering the situation needs the participation of them both." 0,"this above bar chart it is depicts the percent flock of people born in Australia otherwise people was born outside , it is clarify from the graph that we leer the a several of bars will making comparsing between them , according what is elucidate in 1995 we noitced the citzens are more likely to accomndtion into cities and also rural , for example we see nearly 50 prepertion whear as 20% in rural and comparsing to the 2010 i think the bar of cities it is kind of rise , in other hand we have very significantly decrease in rural , while the people are born out nation in 1995 it is prefer to live in cities etheir , we see the bar it is 60 percent and he is growing up very observe which in 2010 they have 80% , finaily to sum up we could say that it is very common to see like this digram bar." 0,"there is no deying the fact the main requirement of goods it is debatable these days , which some people think the goods it is duty of supermarket , while others believe that responsibility of customers and really we have take a strict way for this issue , in this essay will dicuss both of side and will draw my personal experience , in one hand talking the group of people which but the refer guilty for supermarket and industry , when the products setting in the shop they empleoy of supermarket the must packaing off the goods after that they but them in store , so that why some think tha because it is this esay way when we dealing this proplomitc instaed we aviod , on the other hand it is another story here which the concept it is the custromer halt cunsume buy numres of pack for illustrated the must bring while shopping pack and do not taking from store in , addition even if we forgeat when we geting outdoor try reimend your self prior you go , hence the belife that is very essentail to stop depanding to pursher pack in store , for instance allways kept your bag or with your partner we have a lot of solution to rely our self , prove the clear that it is very harmful for enviorment , my conculsion after we analysis both point veiw , i recommand to ask the street which kind of people you are and after that we solve this issue with count people and make table two sorts of them then we provided him the advice for giving him pack." 0,"The represented bar chart stipulates the information about the proportion of citizens were born outside and inside Australia staying in three given distictive areas. As a whole, over the 15-year period given almost of inhabitants tended to live in urban areas. Moreover, people born in Australia and outside Australia that moved from towns and rural zones to cities increasingly after 15 years. Looking at the groups of citizen who matured in Autralia in more details, we can notably discern that inhabitants stayed in cities rocketed, which started around 50% in 1995 to more than 60% in 2010. Additionally, the opposite trend is true for the two remaining groups; the figure of town and rural citizens declined approximately a half to hit a same low point at about 10% after 15-year period. Turning to the groups of people who were not born in Australia, it is manifestly perceived that the percentage of urban inhabitants was 60% in 1995, then reached a peak of 80% in 2010. There were noticeable decreasing in town and rural population, began at about 12% and 405 in 1995 to 10% and 5% in the last year period, respectively." 1,"It is oft remarked that in recent times, only customers have the responsibility to avoid cosuming products with various wrappings; nonetheless, I only partly consent to this statement. Hence, this fact-based essay will examine both perspectives of this phenomenon and proffer my concluding opinion. There is a plethora of underlying rationales for why producers and marketers should control the overusing of packaging. To begin with, it appears to be undeniable that they should applied recycle materials to contain foods and drinks, which can reused to cover beverages again. Perhaps one of the most self-evident and much-discussed examples of this can be observed when beer bottles are usually collected and brought to plans in order to remake and sell a second time. And what is more, another salient point frequently made is that they should find out the best way to simplify the wrapping process to consumed fewer bags, which still perfectly protect products. When viewed from a distinctive angle; notwithstanding, I also concede that consumers also have the function to reduce the using of packages. First and foremost, citizens can bring their own bags while shopping to avoid taking numerous nilon bags which offered by sellers. For instance, they can bring hanmade bags, paper boxes or recycle packages to buy foods comfortably. Apart from the above-mentioned pivotal point, it may not be untrue to assert that customers should also read about the disadvantages of garbage overload to boost their awareness about using packages suitably to protect our natural environment. This is not to say that this is the only way to take into account of this topic. Taken as a whole, it seems to me that both producers and consumers have the prominent tasks to control the consuming of pakages to save our life." 0,"The represented bar chart stipulates the information about the proportion of citizens were born outside and inside Australia staying in three given distictive areas. As a whole, over the 15-year period given almost of inhabitants tended to live in urban areas. Moreover, people born in Australia and outside Australia that moved from towns and rural zones to cities increasingly after 15 years. Looking at the groups of citizen who matured in Autralia in more details, we can notably discern that inhabitants stayed in cities rocketed, which started around 50% in 1995 to more than 60% in 2010. Additionally, the opposite trend is true for the two remaining groups; the figure of town and rural citizens declined approximately a half to hit a same low point at about 10% after 15-year period. Turning to the groups of people who were not born in Australia, it is manifestly perceived that the percentage of urban inhabitants was 60% in 1995, then reached a peak of 80% in 2010. There were noticeable decreasing in town and rural population, began at about 12% and 405 in 1995 to 10% and 5% in the last year period, respectively." 1,"It is oft remarked that in recent times, only customers have the responsibility to avoid cosuming products with various wrappings; nonetheless, I only partly consent to this statement. Hence, this fact-based essay will examine both perspectives of this phenomenon and proffer my concluding opinion. There is a plethora of underlying rationales for why producers and marketers should control the overusing of packaging. To begin with, it appears to be undeniable that they should applied recycle materials to contain foods and drinks, which can reused to cover beverages again. Perhaps one of the most self-evident and much-discussed examples of this can be observed when beer bottles are usually collected and brought to plans in order to remake and sell a second time. And what is more, another salient point frequently made is that they should find out the best way to simplify the wrapping process to consumed fewer bags, which still perfectly protect products. When viewed from a distinctive angle; notwithstanding, I also concede that consumers also have the function to reduce the using of packages. First and foremost, citizens can bring their own bags while shopping to avoid taking numerous nilon bags which offered by sellers. For instance, they can bring hanmade bags, paper boxes or recycle packages to buy foods comfortably. Apart from the above-mentioned pivotal point, it may not be untrue to assert that customers should also read about the disadvantages of garbage overload to boost their awareness about using packages suitably to protect our natural environment. This is not to say that this is the only way to take into account of this topic. Taken as a whole, it seems to me that both producers and consumers have the prominent tasks to control the consuming of pakages to save our life." 1,"The bar chart respectively illustrates the percentage of Australian people who were living in urban, rural and town among those who were born in and outside this country in 1995 and 2010. In general, in these two years, the proportion of people living in cities had an increase, no matter where they were born. In contrast, the proportion of people living in other two places both had a decrease. At the beginning, the figure of the percentage of city citizens all had a significant increase. For those who were borned in Australia, its number grew from about 50% in 1995 to over 60% in 2010, while for those who were borned outside Australia, there was a 20% increase. Meanwhile, in any given year, the percentage of people who were borned abroad lived in cities was higher. Secondly, for those who lived in town, its proportion went down no matter in which year and where peple were borned. But for thoes who lived in rural areas, it is totally different. Although for those had the same birth place, its proportion also went down, the percentage of people who were borned abroad lived in rural areas is higher than that of those who were borned in this country in 1995, yet it is opposite in 2010." 1,"Opnions are divided on whether manufacturers and supermarkets should reduce the numbers of packaging of products, or consumers should not buy over-packaging goods. From my perspective, although asking customers take this action is reasonable, I strongly hold that these service providers should play a more important role in this issue. On the one hand, the reason why some people think customers should have more duties is that it ia driven by their demand. To be more specific, this is because they choose to buy some things with good packaging. But these goods are usually over packaged. Hence, if they reduce their demands for such products, producers and sellers naturally stop over package them to avoid a reduction in their busidness profits. For example, more and more people are persuaded to simply use a piece of paper to wrap the gift box instead of using a large number decorations. On the other hand, they think it is driven by merchants as they have more control on it. Specifically, in order to sell goods better, they uauslly regard packaging as a tool to attract purchasers. In addition, if their competitors find it does help the sale of products, it also promote the competition on the packaging, which can further lead to excessive packaging. Take fast food for example, it is obviously that sometimes using just one bag can fit all food, but to gain a greater advantage over the competition, they may use a box or more to wrap them, and then, it creates a vicious cycle of over-packaging. In conclusion, even though customers can help to solve this case, I believe manufacturers and supermarkets should take the main responsibility to reduce over-packaged goods, becasue if all sellers are competiting on it, customers will have no choices." 1,"The table indicates the proportion of adults in the countryside and city areas who took part in four free-time activities and comparisons between 1990 and 2010. Overall, there are two activities, reading, and photography increased the time in both areas, whereas the other two activities, animated play, and playing can be seen as a reduction in the urban area or rural area in 2010. To go into detail, reading was the predominantly longest time in 1990 and 2010 and increased in both areas. The time was 61, and 71, in the urban and rural areas in 1990. In addition, the time increased to 78, and 78 in both areas in 2010. Furthermore, in terms of photography, the time used to be 7, and 14, in the urban and rural areas in 1990, whereas the time soared to 17, and 24 in the urban and rural areas respectively in 2010. When it comes to animated play, although the time in the urban area remained the same time, a slight reduction can be seen in the rural area in 2010. The time in the urban area was 10 in 1990 and 2010. But the time in the rural area dropped from 18 to 14 between 1990 and 2010. Playing can be seen an opposite phenomenon, compared with animated play. The time in the urban area was 21, and 26 in the rural area in 1990. In contrast, the time in the urban area diminished to 14, whereas the time in the rural area leveled off. It was the same 26 in the rural area." 1,"In recent years, a variety of crimes and other violent news on television, in newspapers, as well as on the Internet report might have increased to a few decades ago. Although some people might be concerned these reports have adverse consequences, I disagree the news should be reported continuously. To begin with, some parents might be concerned that these reports might be harmful to their children. Children tend to be susceptible to any information, including enjoyable news, and heavy crime news. Therefore, some parents just hope their children watch some healthy news, such as entertainment, sports, and technological innovation news. On the other hand, some crimes, including violence, and murder cases should not diminish the volume of news. Recently, the Japanese media tend to hide the actual violent scene. In addition, reporters, and writers tend to explain the detail in the verbal report, or detail in letters. This news must be helpful for parents to prepare some ideas for their children in order not to be involved in some dangerous crimes. For example, parents recently give a cell phone to children to contact any time. In addition, the parents can observe where the children are 24/7 by taking advantage of GPS. Finally, Japan is one of the safest countries across the globe. Therefore, Japanese people tend to overrate the Japanese society that crimes, including violence, will never happen to our life. In contrast, looking at some reports of crimes and other kinds of violent news will be a great trigger to educate children in order not to be murdered, and avoid kidnapping by criminals. In conclusion, it is necessary to report crimes and other kinds of violent news for all people to prepare unpredictable future." 1,"The table compares the propotions of urban and rural residents who enjoyed the four leisure time activities in 1990 and 2010. Overall, it is clear that both two groups would like to do some reading in both 1990 and 2010. However, in 1990, photography was the least popular activity for both urban and rural adults, while in 2010, the difference went to the animated play. In 1990, 61% of urban people and 71% of rural people would more likely to take part in the reading activity, which was the most popular act compared to other activities. In the same year, playing took the second place, with 21% of urban people and 26% of rural people participating in respectively. At the same time, 10% of urban people and 18% of rural people choose animated play. However, photography was the least popular activity, with only 7% of urban people and 14% of rural people taking part in respectively. By 2010, read still took the first place compared to other three activities, which had increased to 78% of people in both groups. Interestingly, photography took the escond place, with 17% of urban people and 24% of rural people participating in respectively. At the same period, 14% of urban people and 26% of rural people choose playing. Finally, animated play became the least popular activity, with a small fraction of 10% of urban people and 14% of rural people taking part in respectively." 1,"Nowadays, more and more criminal activities and violent events are showed on television and in newspapers. Some people consider that we should restrict those kinds of information because of the adverse outcomes. However, in my opinion, those events shown in the media should not be restricted for the following reasons. Firstly, reporting of criminal activities and other violent news can reduce crimes. If those criminal and violent information can be showed to the public, people can clearly understand the whole process and detailed scenes of crimes, provoking them more easily think critically serious consquences. Abusing durgs, for example, people will be afarid of the severe effects on both social and personal areas when they vivily see real outcomes it may bring, thus prevent them from committing criminal acts. Hence, there will be fewer criminal activities or violent events occurring on our society. That is why we should not restrict criminal activities being shown in the media. In addition, restricting the criminal activities may lead to a high rate of crimes. If people cannot easily obtain those information, they may consider that no one care about it and even take part in some criminal activities without thinking. Because they cannot image detailed impacts on social and personal aspects when they think wether can do it or not. Finally, to a large extent, they may commit cirmes and cause some severe consquences, which may bring nagative effects on society. In conclusion, I agree that we should show criminal activities and violent events in the media , which can largely reduce crimes. Moreover, we should also think much more about that restricting this kind of information may lead to a high rate of crimes." 0,"The table compares different percentage of people from urban and rural areas who took part in four free time activities between 1990 and 2010. Overall, people from the two areas were more likely to do reading both in 1990 and 2010. Meanwhile, in 1990, reading and playing were the two highest activites for them. On the contrary, reading and playing photograph had become more popular in 2010. By 1990, we can see clearly that 61% and 71% of people were like to do some reading in urban and rural areas respectively, which took the highest rate to other three activities. However, playing photograph seemed not so much popular in both areas, with only 7% and 14% of adults respectively. Turn to 2010, things had a llittle change in the percentage of playing photograph which became the second highest rate among people's four different activities, with 17% and 24% of people respectively. Of course, reading also take the first place of the whole activities, with the same rate of 78% in" 0,"Nowadays, more and more news of crimes and other kinds of violent events were explosed. Some people think it is not good to report them on television and in newspapers beacuse it can have adverse outcomes. However, in my opinion, we should not restrict this information because of the following reasons. At first, showing the violent events can decresae some serious crimes. If the public can directly get the criminal informations, which lead to a whole understanding of the criminal process, provoking them more easily to thinking critically inculding the bad effects on social and personal areas. Take abusing drugs for example, people will afraid to touch drugs if they can vividly see the serious outcomes of abuse, which can effectly prevent them to do some crimnal things. Thus, there wil be less crimes and other kinds of violent events happened in our society. Secondly, restricting the news of crimes to the public may increase the rate of crimes. Take it into more detaily, If people cannot directly obtain the criminal informations, they maybe cannot analysis the the broad of law, thus easily drop into crimes. When they have to choose whether to do or not, they can not consider more details of the serious outcomes for different kinds of criminal events and they just do it. At last, leading a severe consquences which have adverse impact on both social and personal fields. In conclusion, i agree more with this opinion that we should explose the crimes and other kinds of violent news on television and in newspapers, which can stop the crimes or decrease the rate of crimes." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the four free time activities (Reading, Animated play, playing and Photography) that were joined by adults in urban and rural areas in the year 1990 and 2010. Overall, Reading has the highest percentage for both years whether in Rural or Urban area. Meanwhile Photography has the lowest percentage in 1990 and Animated play in 2010. In 1990, Rural areas had a higher percentage of adults participated in free time activities. Reading was the highest of them all which has 71 percent compared to 61% in Urban areas. All 4 activities in Rural areas are higher by 5 to 10 percent than in Urban areas. In 2010, there was no difference in percentage in Reading between Rural and Urban areas which is 78%. However, in Playing and Photography there were a slighlty a big difference ( 12% and 7% respectively) The lowest difference was Animated play which is 4%." 1,"There are a lot of negative effects in reporting crimes and violent news in different media outlets such as the television and reading material such as newspaper. This type of information should be banned from being televised or printed in the media. In my opinion, It is more beneficial to the public to know what is happening around us so I disagree with the statememt above. Nowadays, you can access different news outlet through television or using your phone as long as you are connected to the internet. Reading or watching the news are more and more accessible to the public. By merely, clicking the link we are able to read or watch the latest news in our area. There are a lot of crimes happening in the world, it may have a negative consequence but I think it will outweigh the information that we will learn by reading or watching the news. We will able to know what is happening in our area and how to prevent such crimes. In our area, according to KOMO news there are a lot of thieves lurking around 12 midnight to 4 am. They are usually walking house to house to check the porch if they can steal something. Some thieves check cars if someone forgot to lock it. This gives them opportunity to steal it. By watching the news, this will alert the public to be on the look out and prevent the thieves from stealing valuable items from us. We can also find ways to be more safe. We can install cameras with motion censors around our house that will notify us if there are people walking around our property. In conclusion, I disagree in restricting the report on various crimes and violent news to the public through television and newspapers because" 1,"The chart illustrated the rate of adults in urban and rural areas, who participated in four free time activities at two time 1990 and 2010. First of all, we can see that reading and photography activities increased in 2010 in both territory and it was the favorite activity. The last thirds activities are less popular but knowned some small change. On one hand, 61% of people read in urban area in 1990 compare to 71% in rural and these percentages rose up to 78% for both areas in 2010. Photography knowned a similar change from 7% and 14% to reach a peak at 17% and 24%, in urban and rural areas respectively. On the other hand, percentage of animated play dropped out from 18% to 14% in countries and remain the same in urban areas. Conversely, playing went down in urban from 21% to 14% in 2010 and didn't change in rural areas with 26%. To conclude, reading stay away the favorite activity for people in each areas trought the years. People seemed to be more interested in photography. Animated play and playing remain the same with a little decreased in rural for animated and urban for playing." 1,"During the dinner, most of families like to watch news on television or read newspapers. Sometimes these news could be violents and it could be an issues for our childs. Some people argues that they should be restricted. In my point of view, it is important to protect child from these horrific images, but also we need to keep informed them about the world if we want to protect them. First of all, children and young people need to be protect from these violent informations. One mean to accomplish that, is to explain to them these kind of violent images. Because, they are in fairly part of their development and that could be have a huge impact on their mental health. For instance, if your children saw an image of attentat in a high school, as a result, it could be difficult for him to go back at school further. Morover, he could likely developed mental health problem, as a phobia or anxiety about high school. On the other hand, it is important to keep inform them about the real world and they need to be prepare for theses situations. For example, if an attack arrived at their school, your children will be prepared for. Conversely, if they did not watched news, and an attack reached the school, they will not be able to protect them and the consequence could be terrible. As far, news allow us to predict the world and be able to protect us and our family. As far, we have seen it is important to keep contact with reality, because nowadays, our world are violent and as a result, some image could be violent. They need also to be protect from mental health problems, and so we need to explain that they watch and these images." 0,"The table shows what adults in urban and rural areas alocated their free time in 1990 and 2010. Orveall, we can see that the time allocation didn't change a lot, except for reading that had a relevant increase for urban adults and for phorography activities, and for prography, that represents another relevant increase for urban and rural. We can see more difference for urban adults than for rural. Reading time becoming almost 30% higher for urban adults in 2010. Animated play didn't have any significant modication. Playing just represents a decrease for urban adults and keep the same target for rural. In other hand, protography almost represents the twice in a increase for both, urban and rural adults. Regarding to this table, it is possible saw that rural habbits for a free time activies didn't change a lot, and in a urban aspect just reading and photography represents a relevant modification." 0,"Reporting violent crimes and other violent issues could represents a adverse consequence sometimes. Overall, it is important to enphasyded that people are geting more and more violant and we can't blame only media as a mainly factor for those behavior. This kind of questions is almost a phylosical one and we will keeping this doubt for a long time, or even never now if people are becoming more agressive because they are more expousure to this kind of news, or if we are having more report regarding to violence just because people are getting more violent. I believe that people could feel estimulated to be a criminous person when they have a minimium certain that they won't be punish. For instance, stolen and other minimius crimes had increase at california region after they anounced that stolen under tham $1000 are consider a crime anymore. So the sensation that people could do anything wrong and that is no penalty for that, estimulates the number for stolen. In other hand, when we see some hardly rules the number of crime are dipest low, as we can see at Dubai, for instance. As all penalties are really hard and strongly implemented this place is considering highest safe. I bilieve that restricting any kind of information be showen in the media doesn't solve the problem, and, in fact, bring another new problem related to limited population information. When people know what are happening, type of crimes, etc, they could be prepare to handle with those problems and prevent theirselves." 0,"The table shows what adults in urban and rural areas alocated their free time in 1990 and 2010. Orveall, we can see that the time allocation didn't change a lot, except for reading that had a relevant increase for urban adults and for phorography activities, and for prography, that represents another relevant increase for urban and rural. We can see more difference for urban adults than for rural. Reading time becoming almost 30% higher for urban adults in 2010. Animated play didn't have any significant modication. Playing just represents a decrease for urban adults and keep the same target for rural. In other hand, protography almost represents the twice in a increase for both, urban and rural adults. Regarding to this table, it is possible saw that rural habbits for a free time activies didn't change a lot, and in a urban aspect just reading and photography represents a relevant modification." 0,"Reporting violent crimes and other violent issues could represents a adverse consequence sometimes. Overall, it is important to enphasyded that people are geting more and more violant and we can't blame only media as a mainly factor for those behavior. This kind of questions is almost a phylosical one and we will keeping this doubt for a long time, or even never now if people are becoming more agressive because they are more expousure to this kind of news, or if we are having more report regarding to violence just because people are getting more violent. I believe that people could feel estimulated to be a criminous person when they have a minimium certain that they won't be punish. For instance, stolen and other minimius crimes had increase at california region after they anounced that stolen under tham $1000 are consider a crime anymore. So the sensation that people could do anything wrong and that is no penalty for that, estimulates the number for stolen. In other hand, when we see some hardly rules the number of crime are dipest low, as we can see at Dubai, for instance. As all penalties are really hard and strongly implemented this place is considering highest safe. I bilieve that restricting any kind of information be showen in the media doesn't solve the problem, and, in fact, bring another new problem related to limited population information. When people know what are happening, type of crimes, etc, they could be prepare to handle with those problems and prevent theirselves." 1,"The table summarizes the proportion of adult people, coming both from cities or countryside, involved in four different kinds of leisure activities in 1990 and 2010. Overall, the most popular activity throughout the analysed period is reading. Furthermore, reading and photography gained popularity over time, whereas the other two reimained stable or witnessed a downward trend. With regard to upward trend activities, reading increased from 61% to 78% in urban people, while the increase is smaller, from 71 to 78% in countryside inhabitants. In addiction, popularity of photography soared both in cities rural areas, with a rise from 7% to 17% and 14% to 24%, respectively. Turning to the other activities, animated play witnessed a slight fall in prevalence from 18% to 14% among rural people, while it remained stable at 10% in the cities. Furthermore, a pledge by 7% of playing was reported in urban inhabitants, starting at 21% and arriving at 14% ten years later. However, no changes were found in the prevalence of playing in the countryside, who remained stable at 26%." 1,"Nowadays, it is often said that mass media interest in reporting crimes and violence happening in our society may lead to negative effects. Therefore, there is a public debate over the opportunity of excluding this kind of news from mass media, such as newspapers or television. In this essay, I will summarize the grounds for my stance, which is completely in favour of this viewpoint. The mair reason why I believe that crimes and violence news should be restricted is the emulation risk. In this view, television is often watched by kids left alone, who may not be able to fully undestand what they see. Therefore, if they continue to hear about violence and crimes, they may begin to consider them as a normal part of our society and start adopting these behaviours. For instance, a teenager may think that it is normal to fight with someone else in case of an argue outside pubs or clubs. Another reason in favour of crimes and violence news restriction is the exaltation of criminals. This may be epitomised by serial killers: on one side they are sentenced for terrible crimes, but on the other hand are sometimes proposed to accept a huge amount of money in order to make interviews or write books about their stories. If media did not talk about these crimimals, none of them would earn money as a consequence of its guilts. In conclusion, I believe that there are many valid reasons for claiming a reduction of violence and crimes news on social media. Emulation of wrong behaviours by young people and enrichment of criminals are two of the most common arguments. All thing considered, I strongly advocate the need of restricting mass media's time spent to talk about crimes and violence. This aim may be pursued by public authorities, through the promulgation of new laws and rules." 1,"The bar graph illustrates the amount of teaching hours of teacher in primary, lower secondary and upper secondary schools in Japan, Spain, Iceland and the USA. It's clearly can seen the teacher who teach higher students spend time to teach more than lower. In european countries, their teacher have to teach nearly hours in upper secondary schools at 900 hours. Thus, Iceland and Spain still has big gap in primary and lower secondary schools. The teacher in primary schools in Iceland spend almost 600 hours which shorter time than Spain (more than 600 hours). Same way in lower secondary schools, Iceland and Spain teacher spend 600 and 750 hours, respectively. In other countries, teachers in Japan spend the smallest time of four countries in average at 600, 625 and 650 hours. In the USA, teachers spend the largest time of teaching at 625, 950 and almost 1200 hours in primary lower secondary and upper secondary schools." 1,"Environmental problems are the biggest issue that people have to concern and by product form fossil fuels is one of causes. Someone think one way that can reduce result from fuels is sale car fuels in higher price. In my opinion, I disagree with this because highly price of oil leads to other problems such as financial problem and impact to food price, moreover, we can heal their environment by other ways. The negative effects of increasing the cost of vehciles fuels are improtant to human life. The significant points is price of basic requirements, for instance, foods and medicines which have to transportation by trucks that use oil fuels for movement. The expensive fuels increase business costs, so their products price are rising up. Futhermore, social problems follow by financial problems. When poor people do not have money but they still hunger, they will steal some food or water this situation roads to social problems. Other ways to reduce environment problems, the causes of this problem are not only fossil fuel but also agricultural or industial aspect which we have to focus on. Intustial areas are the top areas that make lot of pollutions such as air pollution, water pollution from thier procesing and chemical pollution which they use during process. Those of them lead to many problems and effect to qulity of human life. Moveover agricultural areas, there produce many of gas which result to global warming. In conclusion, the increasing car fuels might reduce some of environmental problems but also have drawback to population life. We should to chooce other ways to protect enviromant without effect to our life." 1,"The given bar charts display the number of hours each teacher spent education in different schools in four different countries in 2001. Overall, it is clear that the USA spent much higher hours in lower secondary and upper secondary school than the three countries, whereas there are no significant differences in the number of hours in primary school in the four countries. Initially, the USA spent much higher hours in lower secondary school and upper secondary school. Specifically, it was aroud 1000, and nearly 1200 hours respectively. The second highest country which spent in upper secondary school was 900, Iceland(almost the same as Spain). There are three hundred gaps. In addition, there is a huge gap in the number of hours in lower secondary school between the USA and Spain. Spain had around eight hundred hours and it also have approximately two hundred gaps between the USA and Spain. Interestingly, it can be seen that there are the lowest gaps in hours from primary school to upper secondary school in Japan. It is the lowest hours teachers spent hours in upper secondary school. Specifically, it was 600 in primary shool, 650 hours in lower secondary shool, and around seven hundred hours respectively." 0,"Some people and governments believe in reducing the carbon dioxide of cars and other vehicles is the most effective way to solve the environment problem. Although there are some points also neccesaliry developed except for car and other vehicles, I believe spending the cost of fuel for cars which do not emit detrimental substances play the biggest effect for environmental improvement. Cars, and other vehicles, such as airplanes are ubiquitous around the world. People rely on most transport type must be cars around the world, even in developing countries. In addition, recent cars released in a few decades tend to be durable and the most of energy is petrol which resource is made of fossil fuel. This means that cars emit carbon dioxide across the globe and the highest volume of carbon dioxide is considered by cars. Therefore, the majority of fact about global warming is caused by cars and airplanes. Recently, the car industry has become aware of this issue and they are starting manufacturing cars that never emit carbon dioxide. For example, some companies, especially Tesla, and Porsche had already released cars that consume energy as electricity, instead of petrol. This effort will cause a drastic reduction of transmitting carbon dioxide and some countries are planning to regulate laws all cars have to consume energy only by electricity. Finally, of course, there are other issues that lead to harmful environments around the world, such as deforestation, disposal of rubbish by incineration, and agriculture. For example, growing cows too much will generate methane gas which also relates to global warming. However, there is no doubt the total volume of the environmental problem must be cars; and other vehicles. Hence, it is the most effective to shift energy resources from detrimental and limited to sustainable and clean energy in the car industry must be a valuable first step to resolve environmental problems." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the man-hours in the pedagogical work in 2001 across Japan, USA, Iceland, and Spain. The results of the survey were taken from primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary schools. The primary schools are the easiest to work on with each country, Japanese teachers spend exactly 600 hours, while in Iceland the overall time is marginally less. Spain and USA are at the level of dedication with about 620 hours. The lower secondary schools pay more attention to education. However, the increase in hours is slight in Japan and Iceland by about 10 to 20 hours. Spaniards take this type of school a bit more seriously, whereas Americans put extra effort to tutor for more than 900 hours. The upper secondary education is universally the most intense. Japanese rise their hours by small margin as usual, while Spanish and Icelandic people almost reach 920 hour mark. In United States, the effort is taken to a whole new level with teacher working whopping 1100 hours." 2,"Most vehicles release a toxic amount of fumes into the atmosphere. This, in turn, has grown into an environmental issue of global concern that governments across the world believe can be mitigated by adding on to the price of fuels. I chiefly disagree with the effectiveness of this method as next to nothing had been altered since the policy enforcement due to convenience issues. The number of cars utilizing fuel has not dwindled. Even though many alternatives had been suggested, there was no mass production of transportation units for the use of average salary workers. The middle crust of society does not possess sufficient income to shift to environmentally friendly solutions for the fear of maintenance hardships. For instance, an electrical car would necessitate a spacious charging spot in front of a garage that not many possess. As a consequence, the more convenient and trustworthy solution to buy fuel is resorted to. The population of the world as a whole does not stay in one place. As more and more people are born, there is a growing need for transport to be manufactured in a short span of time. Although a part of the population may be able to abandon their cars in exchange for bikes or buses, a significant portion of the growing society still opts for refueling cars in gas stations to get to places faster. In conclusion, while the idea of the price policy introduction bore few fruits, they had not been enough to make a contribution to solving the carbon footprint. Ironically, people would rather overspend for their comfort than think about nature." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the man-hours in the pedagogical work in 2001 across Japan, USA, Iceland, and Spain. The results of the survey were taken from primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary schools. The primary schools are the easiest to work on with each country, Japanese teachers spend exactly 600 hours, while in Iceland the overall time is marginally less. Spain and USA are at the level of dedication with about 620 hours. The lower secondary schools pay more attention to education. However, the increase in hours is slight in Japan and Iceland by about 10 to 20 hours. Spaniards take this type of school a bit more seriously, whereas Americans put extra effort to tutor for more than 900 hours. The upper secondary education is universally the most intense. Japanese rise their hours by small margin as usual, while Spanish and Icelandic people almost reach 920 hour mark. In United States, the effort is taken to a whole new level with teacher working whopping 1100 hours." 2,"Most vehicles release a toxic amount of fumes into the atmosphere. This, in turn, has grown into an environmental issue of global concern that governments across the world believe can be mitigated by adding on to the price of fuels. I chiefly disagree with the effectiveness of this method as next to nothing had been altered since the policy enforcement due to convenience issues. The number of cars utilizing fuel has not dwindled. Even though many alternatives had been suggested, there was no mass production of transportation units for the use of average salary workers. The middle crust of society does not possess sufficient income to shift to environmentally friendly solutions for the fear of maintenance hardships. For instance, an electrical car would necessitate a spacious charging spot in front of a garage that not many possess. As a consequence, the more convenient and trustworthy solution to buy fuel is resorted to. The population of the world as a whole does not stay in one place. As more and more people are born, there is a growing need for transport to be manufactured in a short span of time. Although a part of the population may be able to abandon their cars in exchange for bikes or buses, a significant portion of the growing society still opts for refueling cars in gas stations to get to places faster. In conclusion, while the idea of the price policy introduction bore few fruits, they had not been enough to make a contribution to solving the carbon footprint. Ironically, people would rather overspend for their comfort than think about nature." 1,"The bar below illustrates the number of hours a single teacher spent doing their job in four distinct schools in four different countries in year 2001. to highlight the main features, it is noticeable that U.S.A has the highest number of hours of all the four different countries in the upper secondary and the lower secondary schools. to be more precise, iceland and spain has almost an equivalent 900 hours in the uppper secondary school. To compare, japan and spain are approximantly the same in primary school with almost 50 hours difference for spain. However, looking at the lower secondary school there is a huge diffrence when it comes to upper secondary school and spain has the upper hand in this score. to summrize the above, teachers has given more hours in the upper secondary school in all unique countries. Seemingly due to the easier communication with older and more mature students. On the other side, teachers has given less hours in primary school." 1,"Some individuals believe that one of the best solutions for environmental issues is to increase the fuel prices for cars and other vehicles. generally, increasing the cost of gas or fuel would decrease the amount of people utilising environment detriment vehicles. Therefore, the air quality will be healthier for both animals and humans. In my point of view, this decision will lead to several advantages such as increasing the number of people walking and considering bikes as a way to get anywhere they need. Therefore, goverments will change the current cities structure which are fundamentally depending on cars and vehicles. To transform it to a complete new walkable and more practical cities instead. So that kind of actions has benefits not only for the coming few years but also the future as a whole. To strengthen my opinion, when gas prices are higher than the average the majority of people will consider another transportation methods that are less damaging and more environment friendly, namely metros, modern trains, bikes or even walking around. However, people also must be educated about curtain aspects when it comes to nature and how to not experience a harmful lifestyle in general, for both the nature and the human race. to summarize, increasing the gas prices without spreading awarness among youngsters equivalently would not be a convenient action. To confirm, extreme low gas prices could lead to another consequence that is traffic which creates a suffocating atmosphere that will surely kill wild animals and people as well as the years go by." 1,"The population from all countries have diferent age groups. This age groups are influence by diferent factors and thou variates from year to year changing the country compossition. The population of New Zeland in the year 2011 had 4.400.000 of total population from all ages. The table shows 4 diferent age groups: under 15, 15-39, 40-64 and plus 65. The group with the major percentege in this year was 15-39 followed by 40-64, under 15 and last plus 65. The next year(2012) the percenteges in every group change. The total population in 2012 was 4.460.000 with a 0,6 growth. Under 15 and 15-39 decrease in 0,2 percent; 40-64 and plus 65 increase by 0,6 and 4,0 percent. We can crearly see that in year of 2012 the young ages decreased and the older ages increases" 1,"Listening to music is a very relaxing excercise, for some people more that other. In my opinion, reducing people stress is music most important function. Weather playing music or listening to it, are both relaxing activities. Listening to music is very relaxing and it will help you reduce stress. One can listen to music at home or while doing outdoor activities like running or going to the gym. Listening to music after a long working day is a greate practice that will help you decrease stress. There are diferent types of music, some are belived to be more relaxing than others like classical music compare to rock and roll. Scientists have demostrated by several investigations that music helps people reduce stress, after listening to music people feel more calm and have more clear thoughts. Some people think that music most important function is not reducing stress , instead they found it superficial and distracting. They think other activities are better at reducing stress like yoga or playing sports. Not all people feel relax by listening to music, some may find it unconfortable or unnecessary. To summarise music most important function is that helps people reduce stress. Music as a tool for reducing stress can be used by listening to it at the end of your day or during it, this will help you overcome your weekly rutine. Classical music is recomended over several styles of music to be the more relaxing one. Listening to music can help you take better decisions and overcome dificult situations that could present in your daily rutine." 1,"The present table provides data on the fluctuation of New Zealand's population between 2011 and 2012, divided by age groups. An upward overall trend can be observed if all age groups are taken into account, as the population had grown by 0.6% by the year 2012. However, the number of children, teens, and young adults - 0-39 years - slightly dropped during this time, respectively by 0.2%, while the middle-aged group mildly increased. The greatest elevation occurred in the oldest age group, 65-year-olds and above: their numbers had risen by 4% over the year. As for the specific numbers, in 2011, the population of New Zealand counted 4.400.000 people, while it almost reached 4.5 million people in the next year. Under 15, there were roughly 801.000 individuals, which plummeted by nearly 2.000 in 2012. The most significant increase can be observed amongst the 65+ age group since individuals belonging here reached 900.000, compared to 500.000 in the previous year." 1,"In most people's life, music takes a special place. No matter if one's favourite is classical, pop, rock, or rap, it can help people distract their attention from unwanted thoughts, alleviate stress, or even reduce pain. My strong belief is that music has a significant psychological effect in maintaining mental health, and some of its most vital impacts are visible on mood and stress. Music can induce extremely strong changes in people's mental states. There are several everyday examples that highlight the tranquillizing effect of music. Many people find out merely by instinct that they tend to calm down by listening to their favourite tunes. When someone feels anxious before an important exam, a medical visit, or a long-awaited date, music can provide a couple of minutes escape from these stressful situations, on our way to the event's venue. Soft music is also frequently utilized during meditative activities, such as yoga or relaxation. Additionally, people can come across the same type of calming tunes in dental or medical settings as well. However, these are quite passive coping techniques. On the other hand, there are more active possible mechanisms by which music can reduce stress. When dancing or working out to upbeat music, people decrease their stress levels through movement. It can be an even more efficient way to let the harmful energies behind because of a two-way effect: music tends the soul, while the movement is good for the body, reducing tension in the muscles. In summary, based on the above-reviewed examples of how music can be helpful in stress-relief, we can see that there is two possible mechanism, a passive and an active, which can play a role in this phenomenon." 1,"MY OWN QUESTION FOR TASK 1: https://ieltstrainingonline.com/ielts-writing-recent-actual-test-69/ The maps show modifications to the ground floor of an art gallery from 2005 to the present day. Overall, the floor underexperienced a transformation with various facilities being relocated, replaced or added. During the period from 2005 till now, the reception desk was repositioned closer to the center of the floor. The corridor was further widened to the left-hand side of the ground floor, taking up the space of the former gallery office. There is now an elevator contigous to the stairs, and the café on the top left corner of the ground floor was converted into a gallery shop with a vending machine just outside. A major change to the area is that the exhibition room 4 has been divided into two smaller rooms for the purposes of temporarily exhibiting items and children playing. Meanwhile, the three exhibition rooms on the right-hand side remain unchanged. Another change made to the ground floor is the addition of ramp for wheelchairs right next to the entrance." 1,"MY OWN QUESTION FOR TASK 2: People living in the twenty-first century have a better quality of life than people who live in previous centuries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? In this modern age, some believe that people’s quality of life is much better than that of earlier generations in past centuries. I agree with this point of view thanks to the development of healthcare service and technology in this century regardless of some opposing opinions. To begin with, some think of this school of thought in the sense that people living in the previous centuries were less prone to diseases caused by the degradation of the environment. For example, air pollution these days has caused people a multitude of fatal respiratory diseases, be it tuberculosis or even lung cancer. These illnesses were believed to happen to a handful of citizens in the past, such as long-term smokers or workers in mines. However, in this modern age, people appear to have remedies for aforementioned diseases or, at least, methods to mitigate them. As regards the former, scientists have been believed to invent medicines to cure these diseases while, for the latter, air purifiers have filtered toxic fumes in the atmosphere, reducing the risk of suffering from respiratory diseases. The standard of living in the 21st century is in all probability better than our predecessors thanks to technological transmogrification. Firstly, the improvements of the Internet has allowed people to connect with others from all over the world via communication platforms, such as social networking sites or emails. This will help people be happy. Additionally, the advancement of technology is beneficial for information storage. For example, data is, now, can be limitlessly stored in the Internet with less concern of being damaged. This did not happen in the past, when information was believed to be saved on papers or hard disks, which were prone to damage due to extreme weather patterns. In conclusion, I believe that people living in the 21st century have a better quality life than the past." 1,"This table depicts the demographic population of New Zealand from 2011 to 2012, dividing people into four age groups: under 15, 15-39, 40-64, and people 65 or older. Overall, there are unconsequential percentage changes in a year among people of all ages, whilst the number of people who were 65 or above grew more dramatically than other groups. The population of New Zealand elevated by about 0.6%, from 4.4 million in 2011 to 4.6 million in 2012. Similar changes have been indicated among people aged 40-64. However, the percentage change of children under 15 declined to about 0.2%, from 802 thousand in 2011 to 800 thousand in 2012. The majority of the population consisted of an adult group of people 15-39, which changes into 10 years were similar to children's groups, 0.2% escalated, in 2011 they were just more than 1.5 million, however, showed a declining trend in 2012 with 1.5 people." 1,"In general, music plays a vital role in our everyday work life. It is said to be the purest form of art but it is often claimed that the main purpose of music is to make people feel relaxed. Music addresses our psychological, mental, and spiritual needs giving us relaxation. Without any doubt, it is a sure thing that there is no day when a person does not listen to music not even once and this is really helpful for them to reduce their stress after a tiring day at work and our brain produces some healthy endorphins. This makes them mentally refreshed and also intensifies their moods. For example, I am really passionate about easygoing soul music or folk songs and listen to them with the help of several singing apps. As a result, it soothes my mind and helps to maintain a good vibe. In addition, music has proven its healing power in the medical industry to cure various diseases. Such as listening to the verses of the Quran is being used to cure many psychological disorders. Furthermore, a variety of authors of songs write them with their emotions when they are happy or sad. People who face similar challenges or situations like in the lyrics of the song resonate with it and that they are not the only persons with the same problems. Nature sings to every single sound that is heard in our surroundings like the chirping of birds, and the sound of heavy rain, and even when a glass is broken there is some sort of music. To conclude, I think that the most important function of music is to explain life, its beauty, meaning, and feeling. And indeed in relaxing one's mind." 0,"The table details the number of people living in New Zealand changed from 2011 to 2012 and divided those people into four age groups. Looking from an overall perspective, the number of all ages was increasing. However, the percentage change in those four devided age groups was not as same as the all ages, to the contrary, two of these groups just showed opposite trend. In terms of all ages, the number in 2012 was 4,460,000, compared to the number in 2011, the percentage change increased 0,6 , which was as same as the percentage change of the 40-64 age group. Besides, we can easily see that the change in 65+ group was the most significant one, with the figure in 2011 500,000, increased 400,000, approximately double in the following year. As for the two decending age groups, under 15 and 15-39, the percentage change were both -0,2 , although the specific numbers were different. The age under 15 amounted to 801,750, was merely declined 1,750 in 2012, at the same time, the number of 15-39 group was largely decreased, changed from 1,520,000 to 1.500,000 in 2012." 0,"Many today have come to the conclusion that the most significant effect on people of music is to relieve stress. While I agree that music also has more important positive functions other than reducing stress. On the one hand, I have to admit that music is a good way to reduce stress and it do plays an important role in our daily life. A good example of this can be seen in Shanghai, where has a large number of single karaoke rooms in the office buildings. As we all know, compared to the others cities in China, the people living in Shanghai face more stress, like the surprisingly high price of house and the fierce competition of work. Those public karaoke rooms, which were provided by the government for the public, become a good place for people to enjoy the music and have fun. On the other hand, for many people, music is an ideal career to persue in their life, like the job as an accountant, which can bring them with incomes and improve their living standard. For example, the TV programs related to music attract more and more people to participate in, like The Voice. Most of the participants wish to show their excellent peformance in music through these stages with the purpose of having access to more business opportunities and making more money at the same time. It is undeniable that the following income would be exponential increased than before if they succeed finally. In conclusion, it is not doubt that music is very essential for us, not only for its spiritual meanings, but also for its more important role in our society which could allow the person to relise their dream while creating more economical benefits." 0,"The table details the number of people living in New Zealand changed from 2011 to 2012 and divided those people into four age groups. Looking from an overall perspective, the number of all ages was increasing. However, the percentage change in those four devided age groups was not as same as the all ages, to the contrary, two of these groups just showed opposite trend. In terms of all ages, the number in 2012 was 4,460,000, compared to the number in 2011, the percentage change increased 0,6 , which was as same as the percentage change of the 40-64 age group. Besides, we can easily see that the change in 65+ group was the most significant one, with the figure in 2011 500,000, increased 400,000, approximately double in the following year. As for the two decending age groups, under 15 and 15-39, the percentage change were both -0,2 , although the specific numbers were different. The age under 15 amounted to 801,750, was merely declined 1,750 in 2012, at the same time, the number of 15-39 group was largely decreased, changed from 1,520,000 to 1.500,000 in 2012." 0,"Many today have come to the conclusion that the most significant effect on people of music is to relieve stress. While I agree that music also has more important positive functions other than reducing stress. On the one hand, I have to admit that music is a good way to reduce stress and it do plays an important role in our daily life. A good example of this can be seen in Shanghai, where has a large number of single karaoke rooms in the office buildings. As we all know, compared to the others cities in China, the people living in Shanghai face more stress, like the surprisingly high price of house and the fierce competition of work. Those public karaoke rooms, which were provided by the government for the public, become a good place for people to enjoy the music and have fun. On the other hand, for many people, music is an ideal career to persue in their life, like the job as an accountant, which can bring them with incomes and improve their living standard. For example, the TV programs related to music attract more and more people to participate in, like The Voice. Most of the participants wish to show their excellent peformance in music through these stages with the purpose of having access to more business opportunities and making more money at the same time. It is undeniable that the following income would be exponential increased than before if they succeed finally. In conclusion, it is not doubt that music is very essential for us, not only for its spiritual meanings, but also for its more important role in our society which could allow the person to relise their dream while creating more economical benefits." 1,"The diagram shows a demonstration of how essential oil is used in a perfumery manufacturing system to produce perfume. Overall, the given process consists of ten stages in the perfume production process, starting with the boiling of water and ending with the refined hydrolat. The production process of perfume begins with a water container being placed over a heat source using fire. The bubbling water then evaporates releasing hot steam which flows to the second container through a tube. At this point, the steam is used to increase the temperature of aromatic plants, letting the raw materials produce oil to trap the mixture of steam and oil vapor. Following this, the production process continues the vaporized oil flows through a coiling system the condenser where it's condensed. Simultaneously, both ends of the cell contain hot and cold water supplied by two different tubes. In the last step, water mixed with essential oil is then shifted to the separator where it’s filtered out to produce the final product hydrolat." 1,"People tend to use more informal words in their language to express and communicate with each other rather than following formal words. There are several reasons for this, and I believe that it has some disadvantages and advantages. The key contributor to informal writing is technological innovation. For instance, WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and Instagram allow people to send texts to each other anywhere and anytime just by connecting to the internet. Furthermore, the texting culture of using abbreviated phrases has grown increasingly prevalent. As a result, applying casual language in written form has become more popular, and this substantially affects the written language. I believe that this trend may carry a certain degree of risk. Firstly, when using written language in an easier going way many times, people can forget how to write a formal letter. In fact, the current generation gets used to texting, so the young are not aware of how to write a formal email to apply for a job. Instead, they write these emails like they are texting with friends. Secondly, informal writing can adversely affect the academic performance of students. The students tend to utilize abbreviated words or slang in essays and assignments that require a greater level of formality. One evident benefit to having more informal written communication in our professional lives is that it is less time-consuming. For instance, busy individuals working on the same task can share information instantly through a quick chat, rather than write a long and formal mail chain that requires thoughtful editing and proofreading. In conclusion, although there are disadvantages to using informal words in written language, there are also attractive advantages. I believe individuals should use informal words when texting with family and friends but when it's an office or business-related work then they should use formal words in written language." 1,"The diagram below shows the process of creating perfume. The given illustration gives us an opportunity to understand that there is one main pipe. The first part of this pipe has hot water. This hot water pumps via plants then cools down in the second part of the pipe, mixed with oil and as a result it will be an aromatic oil. The source of aroma is aromatic plants, it is the main ingredient. We use steam to get aroma from plants. If we want to get steam, we should use a strong fire. Flame will boil water in the tank. Using cold water will help to quickly refrigerate hot water in a condenser. This cold water after the previous stage will be entered into the vessel which is called a separator. Separator is the place where cold aroma water is mixed with essential oil. Finally, the bottom side of mixed water will become a hydrolat - the final result of the process." 0,"It is noticeable that when we write something we try to use more informal language. Moreover the written text is more redundant, cohesive, calm and patient. From my point of view, it comes because we erase emotions from written text which we spread sometimes without intention via voice. Not only voice influence on it, but during the writing we have a chance to revise and check our text. Moreover this fact has advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, there is a huge advantage of this cartain. When we communicate through formal language and when we are more relaxed we have a chance to spread our ideas more thoroughly. For instance, I sometimes observe that for me it is easier to convince someone to help me if I write to him or her. On the other hand, there is a disadvantage, that when we switch on to the speech from writing other people will be surprised or astonished with the differences. For example, during my work, I communicate via messages more than via calling. Sometimes there are cases when after this switching people notice that I was rude and insult them. Finally, written language is more relaxed and less formal. This fact has a lot of cons and pros. I think that cons dominate under pros. What is more, it is a nice way to mix this kind of communication for best results. Neither written way nor speaking will increase your chance to be recognizable in the right way if your basic idea is not relevant to consumers of your main idea." 1,"The given process chart illustrates how perfume is obtained using oil as an ingredient. Overall, the product undergoes 4 main steps, which involve prevalently water and the usage of heating and cooling down methods, in addition to a separation machine, before being ready to be used to create a fragrance. For starters, the water is placed in a metal tank and brought to the boiling point through direct flames. Then, the steam is conducted by a pipe to another cistern, where aromatic plants are added, in order to obtain oil vapor mixed with steam. Right afterward, the mixture goes into a pipe system, where a condensation process takes place, thanks to a condenser that uses cold water. In doing so, the cold water flowing in the condenser absorbs the heat that comes from the pipe where the oil and water solution is. After that, water mixed with essential oil reaches the last tank, in which a separator proceeds to take essential oil apart. This way, only the aromatic water is able to proceed and it is possible to use it in the perfume industry." 1,"Nowadays most people tend to write in a more informal way, adopting a relaxed approach. This essay will cover the reasons why this behavior is so common, starting from the necessity of a more quick way to communicate, and then it will attempt to illustrate if it has advantages and disadvantages. Hence the necessity to interact in a quicker way, due to the business of life at the present time, many people prefer to cure less the formal aspects of their written pieces. This rapidness has been allowed by the spread of emails as the principal mean of written communication. Likewise, the reader itself, having much less time, is prone to take just a rapid look at the emails, not caring much if the way they are written is formal or not. On the one hand, this can lead to some advantages, such as a more relaxed atmosphere even in workplaces. For example, many workers are relieved to know that their boss is keen on writing informal emails and does not pretend his subordinates to do otherwise. Moreover, it has some positive implications also for strangers, that are often less prepared to write in a formal style. On the other hand, it is often hard to draw a limit. Some readers can think that the person sending the informal email is just being rude, leading to a misunderstanding. This is particularly true when the generation gap is taken into consideration: generally, elder people may be less willing to receive an informal letter. In conclusion, the reasons behind a more relaxed style in written language may be found in the faster means of communication. This has undoubtedly advantages, such as the creation of a more peaceful ambient. Albeit, there are also clear disadvantages, for instance, the misinterpretation of the context." 1,"The oil plays a significant role in such a process in producing the perfumes. As it is charted out, the oil participates in around 50% of the process, starting from step 4 to step 9. The process begins in steps 1, 2 and 3 with heating water till evaporation, so steam forms. This steam then flows through the aromatic plants gathering oil in form of vapor in step 4. Within the 5th step, the vaporized oil along with the preformed steam migrate together and move to the cooling step. In the condenser, 3 different steps cooperate for the process to continue. From step 6, cold water joins the system to help in the condensation process of both the steam and the oil vapor. In the 7th step, the heated water through cooling of the flowen mixture escapes out of the process. Both steps together, promotes reaching step 8, in which the water mixed with essential oil is formed. Within the separator, the essential oil is derived from the preformed mixture and this allocates in step 10 the aromatic water and accordingly in step 9 the essential oil." 1,"Written language has been in human history since many thousand years ago. It was first developed through ancient egyptians and other old civilizations to keep history safe and remembered. It was then reformed for learning, teaching, documenting know-how and building new civilizations. From the Latin to the modern English, an enormous amount of changes and developments have emerged. Such things were derived through the intent of humanbeings to use easier language to deliver its usages. I am of the opinion, that changing language and using it in a more relaxed way could destroy its basis and strong meanings, which it shall deliver in its original form. Using a less formal language for writing could be associated with multiple different advantages. More people will be able to write using a language easier and faster, if it is in a more relaxed way compared to the formal version of it. So using such easy version of the language, could promotes the amount of written work, which accordingly supports the idea of keeping our culture remembered. For instance, the amount of written stories in English has doubled through the years after making the english a more easier language to apply and write with. Furthermore, such more relaxed language will help many non-fluent speakers learn and use the language faster, which shall increase the amount of people speaking this specific language. On the other hand, a couple of critical disadvantages could be distinguished applying such strategy in the written language. Maybe the amount of written ressources increased massively in the last couple of hunderd years, but what about the quality and sophistication of such materials? Are these materials concrete, concise and accurate? Are those materials capturing the needed knowledge within the current generation successfully? These questions trigger that easier language to use doesn't neccessarily mean better documents, but rather massive irrelevant amount of expolited work. To summarive, I tend to be of the opinion, that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages of using a less formal language in writing. The long-term perspective could be significantly critisized, as only short-sighted point of views, shall think, that such methodology of written language helps human civilizations thrive in any way." 1,"The diagram illustrates the process of using oil in perfume production. It is possible to highlight four main steps of the process according to the different test tubes that are used. The first step consists of boiling water. It happens without oil. As a main result of this step we can set a steam that will be used in the production in future. On the second step oil takes part for the first time. It mixes with steam, that was mentioned before, after its way through the aromatic plants. The substance that appears after the second step plays the main role in the production. It will be modified to get the perfume. On the third step the substance is tempered with hot and cold water in condenser. Then reached essential oil is suitable to be mixed with water in separator. As a result of this process hydrolat (aromatic water) can be gotten. Thus, oil has an essential role in process of production of perfume." 0,"Nowadays, written language is used in comparatively more informal and relaxed way. I assume that it happens because of the need of making communication easier and faster. Without features of formal written language it is simplier to share your idea in a shorter period of time. This option is essential in a modern temp of life. This essay will cover both advantages and disadvantages of this development. The less formal and tense written language provides some pros. First of all, without formalization the process of communication requires less amount of time. Then letters consists of less number of symbols and can help to solve the discussed problem much faster. Moreover, this way of communication does not support formal borders between members of a dialogue. Then it is easier to come closer with the interlocutor and feel no pressure during the using of written language. On the other hand, development of making written language more informal and relaxed has some cons. Firstly, communication goes less respectful. Then interlocutors have almost no opportunity to pay a respect to each other. Formalized written language is significant in issue of social borders that can hihlight a paid respect. Secondly, sometimes the main gist of the letter goes unclear, because informal language is more relaxed. In these conditions, the quidity of the letter can be hidden with less formal features. If participants of the communication are not close, they will not understand each other correctly. In conclusion I would like to say that the process of using written language in a more informal way has both advantages and disadvantages. It can be revealed in different situations. That is why everyone should have their own opinion based on the information discussed in this essay." 1,"The diagram illustrates the process of using oil in perfume production. It is possible to highlight four main steps of the process according to the different test tubes that are used. The first step consists of boiling water. It happens without oil. As a main result of this step we can set a steam that will be used in the production in future. On the second step oil takes part for the first time. It mixes with steam, that was mentioned before, after its way through the aromatic plants. The substance that appears after the second step plays the main role in the production. It will be modified to get the perfume. On the third step the substance is tempered with hot and cold water in condenser. Then reached essential oil is suitable to be mixed with water in separator. As a result of this process hydrolat (aromatic water) can be gotten. Thus, oil has an essential role in process of production of perfume." 0,"Nowadays, written language is used in comparatively more informal and relaxed way. I assume that it happens because of the need of making communication easier and faster. Without features of formal written language it is simplier to share your idea in a shorter period of time. This option is essential in a modern temp of life. This essay will cover both advantages and disadvantages of this development. The less formal and tense written language provides some pros. First of all, without formalization the process of communication requires less amount of time. Then letters consists of less number of symbols and can help to solve the discussed problem much faster. Moreover, this way of communication does not support formal borders between members of a dialogue. Then it is easier to come closer with the interlocutor and feel no pressure during the using of written language. On the other hand, development of making written language more informal and relaxed has some cons. Firstly, communication goes less respectful. Then interlocutors have almost no opportunity to pay a respect to each other. Formalized written language is significant in issue of social borders that can hihlight a paid respect. Secondly, sometimes the main gist of the letter goes unclear, because informal language is more relaxed. In these conditions, the quidity of the letter can be hidden with less formal features. If participants of the communication are not close, they will not understand each other correctly. In conclusion I would like to say that the process of using written language in a more informal way has both advantages and disadvantages. It can be revealed in different situations. That is why everyone should have their own opinion based on the information discussed in this essay." 1,"The graph displays information about the count of a community website users during the first and second year after the launch. Overall, the number of users appeared to be higher in the second year among all months. In more detail, in September of the first year, which considered the first month after the launch, the number of users was relatively low with around 1,000 users, then a significant increases in the numbers has been seen in October and November to make up 5,000 and 10,000 users, respectively. During December, the users count remained still to be followed by a dramatic drop reaching around 2,500 users in January. February witnessed the lowest point of both years, then followed by multiple increases to reach its highest point of the first year which is in August with exactly 15,000 users. While during the second year, September was the lowest point accounting for approximately 2,500 users, follwed by a fast increase in October to hit almost the double. A sharp increase was noticed in November and December to make up almost 17,500, followed by a slight drop in February and March with exactly 10,000 users. Multiple increases were noticed in the months April, May, June, and July to reach around 12,500, 20,000, 22,500, and 22,500, respectively. August faced another drawback to reach the same count as April." 1,"Food crisis might be considered as one of the most worrying matters among the globe. Despite the fact that poverty ratios are constantely increasing, tonnes of foods were thrown away every year. I believe that uncountable reasons could be behind this awful phenomenon, and many solutions should be taken to reduce the amounts of these wasted foods and to reduce the starvation. I will mention some in this essay. Starting from the root causes, cooking a feast for a small group of people might be considered part of any country's culture such as many countries in the golf area, or otherwise, the person would look as stingy or even a bad host. Although some people order a huge amount of food just for the purpose of bragging, sometimes it could be due to wrong estimation of the number of guests or the portion that is needed for each individual. Nevertheless, such matter should have immediate solutions, on both personal and global level. Governments should take all actions needed to increase the awareness of the danger of this problem and its negative consequences, whether through social media platforms or through the national TV, and to find innovative ways to hold their citizens responsible for minimising such cruical issue. Moreover, individuals should always make sure to donate the extra food to any person that is in need. In conclusion, wasting food has been a significant issue since very long time ago. There are many reasons for this unpleasant habit, whether due to cultural impact or personal attitude; therefore, fast actions must be taken from both individuals and governments." 1,"The bar chart compares the number of visitors to a community website in the first two years of use. It is noticeable that the website attracted more visitors in the second years of use. Also, the number of users dropped both years from Dcember to Febuary. Specifically, more people visited the website in the second year, except for August, during which the website was visited more in the first year. Among all the months listed, the biggest gap took place in May, with roughly 20000 people browsed the website in the second year, which was about 12500 more than the figure for the first year. Over the period, the amont of visitors in the second year was 10000 more than that of the first year, whereas as in Augusr, September and October, the interval dropped to less than 1000. The figure saw an increase in both years from September to November, and then dropped in the following months. In the first year, the number of visitors rose from roughly 1000 in September to 10000 in November, and then dropped to less than 1000 in Feburary. It was the same story in the second year, with the figure peaked to roughly 18000 in November and plummeted to 10000 in Feburary. In both years, the figure witnessed an increase for the rest of the period, with the highest figure of 23000 in the second year" 1,"In recent years, the crisis of food wasting has drawn the attention from all over the world. In my perspective, there are reasons to this problem and some measures should be taken into effect to reduce the amount of wasted food. Franklly speaking, based on my observation, there are several factors that leads to the food-wasting crisis. Firstly, with the aid of modern technology, especially those related to farming industry, we can get much more stable access to all kinds of crops than our predecessors, which means we no longer need to live in a food-saving lifestyle, thus leading to a number of wastes in terms of food. Secondly, due to lack of educations on saving food in school, the youngsters nowadays tend to be unaware of the importance of adequete food. As a result, people are used to order more amount of food than they actually need, constituting more food is wasted everyday. Finally, as the burgeon of economy in most countries, the fashion of showing off to others is curved into the mind of pubilc, resulting a number of extravegent consuming that could cost plenty of food wasted. Since the problem of food wasting is taking place everywhere around the globe right now, it is urgent for us to take some actions to deal with the problem. In my opinion, as it is impossible to reverse the development of science, we should then focus on educaitions, specifically children's education. For example, several lectures could be given to the elementary school students to highlight the hardships to grown crops for our ancestors, as well as the reason why we should save the food we eat everyday. On top of that, the autorities could organise the student for some visits to the farming field, where they can learn the basic knowledges needed for farming industry and then understand how harsh it is to grow food that is sold on market nowadays. Once the children aware of the importance of saving food, there certainly will be less food thrown away on a day to day basis. To sum up, both technologies and lack of public education give birth to food wasting. Althogh several methods could be taken to deal with the problem, it is through our joint effort to reduce the food thrown away everday. Actions need to be implemented swiftly." 0,"The line chart describes data about the two years of how many visitors to the community website let us discuss the differences between the first year and the next year. We can clearly see the changes between the two years, so in October the people who visit were around 5000 which is nearly the same in the first and second year unlike in September all of them were less than 5000, after that in November, also December we can see the massive change at the next year the was the number of both lines amidst 15000 and 20000, while the first year also the two line where the same but less then the next year, it obvious that the blue line decline at the next three months, also the red line but not in mammouth way. In April. As it is persented In April the all the lines are start to increase but the red line is highest then the blue line however, in May the visitors were 20000 unlike the first year they were less then 10000, but in June it grow to more than 10000 and on other hand the red line increase to more than 20000 , also the next month there were no huge changes, moving to the last month both of line decrease to around 15000. Overall, it is clear that the second year the humans who visited the website where more in all the months ulike the last month the where almost the same and the first year was a little but higher." 0,"one of the important issues of a lot of massive places on the earth is the mammoth food that is wasted let is discuss more about why and what we can figure out to less this problem. Firstly, there is many reasons, like the big celebrations which are something popular that happen a lot, also we can see that now adays restrants being almost every where so people these days like to go there always than before, and the most famous things is the junk food which is so cheap consequently more visitors that looking for a fast things because they are busy, while others who buy more than they need because they are hungry. Secondly, we can help that issues by many ways, first is by knowing your calories; you will eat just what you need, also do not spend much of money in reasrant because it makes you dreadful by let your body ask for more fast food however, it is curcial to only buy the stuff you really needed only and cook in your home, moving to the huge events it is significant to make sure of how many people who will come so you breing foods as the needed, and when we want to buy foods we must think if it will be sasted or not and ask ourselves if it is significant. At the end, this is a important proplem that we should take car of and start to solve it and let more humans know about this problem." 1,"The bar charts compare the number of people who used the society webpage in the first and second year. Looking from an overall perspective, most people visit in the second year of use. Many people used the website in July in the first and second year. While in the first year, few people visited in February compared to September in the second year. In September, approximately 100 users visited the website in the first year as opposed to 2500 users in the second year. However, the number of visits in the second year was higher than in the first year which was 10000 people and about 50 people respectively. Similarly in July, 22500 individuals used the webpage most often in the second year but under 15000 individuals in the first year. On the other hand, the number of people who visited was higher in the second year of use. The only exception to this pattern is in August, which declined." 1,"Wasting food is slowly becoming people's habit in this modern world. This essay will discuss the reason that people are wasting food and suggest a viable solution. The principal reason is that people are unable to finish their dishes as they often take more portions of food than they can, which can cause more food to be wasted. For instance, buffets are the most common place that wastes tons of food, especially in hotels. Hence, as more food you pick, the more reasonable the price of the buffet is. Wasting food is slowly becoming people's habit in this modern world. This essay will discuss the reason that people are wasting food and suggest a viable solution. The principal reason is that people are unable to finish their dishes as they often take more portions of food than they can, which can cause more food to be wasted. For instance, buffets are the most commonly wasted tons of food, especially in the hotel. Hence, as more food you pick, the more reasonable the price of the buffet is. A solution to this worrying problem is to take away the leftovers back home. As food can be kept for a few days in the refrigerator, people can cook it at their house without going out to afford meals. As a result, this can reduce the expenditure on food and transportation. In my experience, my mother would pack the leftover food and bring it back home. As a result, the food still tastes the same at the restaurant. Thus, my family and I will never discuss what to eat for the rest of the day. Had it not been for preventing food waste by bringing it back home, the amount of waste foods would never have been able to reduce. In conclusion, one of the main problems with the over-wasting of food in many countries is unable to finish the food and this can be solved by taking away the food back home. It is predicted that more and more individuals will be taking away their remaining food to their accommodation and this will reduce the amount of waste food." 2,"The bar chart illustrates the quantity of visits by the thousands paid to a community website within the first two years of use. Overall, there is a greater upward trend from the second year of use compared to the first year of use. In addition to that, in both years the website undergoes a drastic fluctuation in numbers. It can be observed that initially in the month of September, number of visits in the first year of use are lower than second year of use, but numbers of the former subsequently surpasses the latter in the final month of August. In regards to the first year of use, quantity of visits increases from about 2000 visits in September to 10000 visits within 2 months and remains constant for another month. Following that, numbers plummet from December to February, reaching a low-point of less than approximately 500 visits. The numbers rise gradually from February onwards until it reaches it's highest at 15000 by August. On the other hand, during the second year of use, the number of visits rises sharply from about 2500 visits to around 17500 visits. Soon, the visits dip to 10000 only by February, persisting to March. The trend then increases steadily until it touches roughly 22500 visits in July, but drops once again to less than 13000." 1,"Living in the 21st Century, it is without doubt that most of us already possess the luxury of having everything we need such as shelter, clothes and most importantly food and water. Despite this, it is sad to say that there are still a handful of the world's population that remain in the depths of poverty. And even so, many countries are found guilty to wasting huge amounts of food. In this essay, I will discuss the reason behind this food wastage and suggest solutions to reduce this effect. First and foremost, why do people waste food? It is to my belief that people tend to take more food than they can handle, especially at functions like all-you-can-eat buffets alongside weddings which act as a few of the many major contributers of food waste. In general, there is also the lack of awareness on poverty among the public to blame for. Therefore, people cannot practice consideration towards a cause they are unfamilar or unaware of. Other than that, they lack exposure to knowledge on the impact that food waste can bring to the environment and the society. Now, what actions can we take to reduce amount of food disposed? The government and country's leaders should take the first step in conducting educational campaigns on food wastes and poverty, particularly targeting school children and the public. This can play a significant role in shedding light onto the issues that need to be addressed urgently. People should also be strongly encouraged to take a more sensible amount of food before coming back for seconds to avoid the unecessary wastage as well as the excess weight gain. To sum up, food wastage is not something to be proud of because of the all the adverse effects brought upon us, humans. Hence, we should quickly make the much needed change to help to turn this situation around and hopefully contribute to creating a better society." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the figure for uses of a community website during the first and the second year after it is created. Overall, it can be seen that the number of visits to the website in each month in the second year is more than the figure in the first year noticeably, except for August. Additionally, the website gains popularity differently, depending on the periods of the year. Looking at the detail, at the beginning of each year the record commences at below 5,000 uses. This figure then plateaus to 10,000 uses and around 17,500 uses in December of the first and the second year respectively. After that, from December to February the website popularity declines to almost zero for the first year which is the lowest record and 10,000 uses for the second year. In the following month, even though the number in the first year increases slightly, the number in the second year remains unchanged. Nevertheless, between March and June the figure starts to rise for a second time to approximately 12,500 uses in the first year and more than 20,000 uses in the second year. Then, the number of both years stays at this level until July. On August, the popularity in the second year drops to below 15,000 uses while the number in the first year continues increasing, exceeding the number in the second year." 1,"Nowadays, many countries are confronted with the increasing amount of waste and one of the major contributions is food wasted by people. This issue is mainly driven by an over-ordered food and misunderstanding about the method of food disposal. However, people could cease from creating food waste through the act of both restaurants and governments. To begin with, it is obvious that countries have wasted because the amount of food that people buy is more than the amount they need. The crucial factor of this behavior is that when people contemplate menus in a restaurant, they tend to order many items in order to satisfy their desire level. Eventually, a lot of food scraps are left when these people finish eating their meals. Another potential cause could be because people do not know how to deal with food scraps. As a result, they might understand that putting wasted food into a garbage is the only solution they could do. This is exemplified by statistics published by Thai waste association which demonstrate that more than a half of waste in Thailand come from household food. A possible solution for this matter could be for restaurants to fine their customers who leave some food. This policy possibly encourages customers to carefully think of the reasonable amount of food when they order. In addition, from the country’s level governments could also educate their citizens including companies in the food-service industry about how to do with food waste due to the fact that some edible items could be food for animals. For instance, authorities could give an instruction demonstrating that dogs can be fed with remaining food such as rice or bread while remaining vegetables can be food for rabbits. In conclusion, people waste food since they order food by what they want without considering the amount and most of them misunderstand about the way to dispose of food waste. Nevertheless, this concern can be coped with the penalty by restaurants as well as the guidance from governments regarding feeding animal with food scraps." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the figure for uses of a community website during the first and the second year after it is created. Overall, it can be seen that the number of visits to the website in each month in the second year is more than the figure in the first year noticeably, except for August. Additionally, the website gains popularity differently, depending on the periods of the year. Looking at the detail, at the beginning of each year the record commences at below 5,000 uses. This figure then plateaus to 10,000 uses and around 17,500 uses in December of the first and the second year respectively. After that, from December to February the website popularity declines to almost zero for the first year which is the lowest record and 10,000 uses for the second year. In the following month, even though the number in the first year increases slightly, the number in the second year remains unchanged. Nevertheless, between March and June the figure starts to rise for a second time to approximately 12,500 uses in the first year and more than 20,000 uses in the second year. Then, the number of both years stays at this level until July. On August, the popularity in the second year drops to below 15,000 uses while the number in the first year continues increasing, exceeding the number in the second year." 1,"Nowadays, many countries are confronted with the increasing amount of waste and one of the major contributions is food wasted by people. This issue is mainly driven by an over-ordered food and misunderstanding about the method of food disposal. However, people could cease from creating food waste through the act of both restaurants and governments. To begin with, it is obvious that countries have wasted because the amount of food that people buy is more than the amount they need. The crucial factor of this behavior is that when people contemplate menus in a restaurant, they tend to order many items in order to satisfy their desire level. Eventually, a lot of food scraps are left when these people finish eating their meals. Another potential cause could be because people do not know how to deal with food scraps. As a result, they might understand that putting wasted food into a garbage is the only solution they could do. This is exemplified by statistics published by Thai waste association which demonstrate that more than a half of waste in Thailand come from household food. A possible solution for this matter could be for restaurants to fine their customers who leave some food. This policy possibly encourages customers to carefully think of the reasonable amount of food when they order. In addition, from the country’s level governments could also educate their citizens including companies in the food-service industry about how to do with food waste due to the fact that some edible items could be food for animals. For instance, authorities could give an instruction demonstrating that dogs can be fed with remaining food such as rice or bread while remaining vegetables can be food for rabbits. In conclusion, people waste food since they order food by what they want without considering the amount and most of them misunderstand about the way to dispose of food waste. Nevertheless, this concern can be coped with the penalty by restaurants as well as the guidance from governments regarding feeding animal with food scraps." 0,"The diagram illustrate processes of storage area is make from concrete canvas material. The first step is concrete canvas manufacturing, It is bulit by combine three layers , which is Fibrous top surface, dry concrete and waterproof layer in order, and it is delivered by transportation to the area, then unwrapping the canvas from package to the next stage spreading area on the ground by use pegs on four corner of the 10 metres area with the rope on back of a car. Next step is use airpumping by eject air in the area with airpump which have a door on the opposite to increase area size. then watering the area by spring the water until it have grow to 8 metres, and then let it set by air for 20 to 24 hours.After that, the final outcome can use for storage." 0,"Many people have a opinion that a women can be a good leader than a men. In my opinion, I totally agree with this statement and many reasons will be provide in this essay. For the first reason, Leadership is a skill that up to a people, and it is not specific by sexes. In modern world, there are many company that let their department lead by both women and men, and to measure the result for comparing a difference that can be shown on profits that own by each section. For example, It is can be argue if the traditional company is let women firstly lead the project rather than previous, which done by a men. However if the result show profit, so it can be proof that even it is not a men the out come still worthy. Moreover, Women emphathy in leadership is still significantly reason, we can see that people can be at ease for give more opinions by the mother nature when it come arguement or under pressure at workplace. To illustrate, The research shown comparison of two research teams. the one that lead by women tend to have more ideas post-it and opened opinions than the men team. Obviously, we must agree that women can give more friendly atmosphere for workplace and idea generation for people in her team. In conclusion, For all reasons mentioned above we can see that a women can have better leadership than the men. For the skills that individual have or the nature emphathy that embrace the collegue." 2,"The given diagram illustrates how a storage area can be created using concrete canvas. Overall, the process involves in eight different steps which are manufacturing, delivering, unwrapping, spreading the material on the ground, the use of an air pump followed by the action of watering, setting and storing. Firstly, the process of creating a storage area starts by manufacturing the concrete canvas which consists of three different layers: the top layer is called the fibrous top surface followed by a layer of dry concrete and a waterproof layer. Next, the material is delivered and unwrapped to be spread out on the ground surface. The spreading process involves in covering an area of 10 metres using pegs and a rope. Then, under the covered area, some air is pumped through an air pump facing the door. This step is followed by a watering action that reaches 8 metres in height. Finally, the area is left setting for about 20-24 hours until the storage area is created." 1,"It is argued by some individuals that men aren't skilled enough as women in regard to leadership. This essay disagrees with the given statement as leadership skills are not depending on gender but are strongly related to people's personality and work experience. The role of a leader should not be stereotyped according to gender, for example, women might be considered more powerful than men because they could normally appear more organised and perfectionist. Indeed, several studies concerning leadership and the role of the leader, have demonstrated that some people have innate attitudes of a leader regardless of their gender. Some of those attitudes are related to active listening, emotional intelligence skills and great communication abilities. Thus, if effectively developed and fostered, those skills can support individuals to achieve higher roles in leadership and management. In the same way, the working experience also plays a crucial role in determining and further developing leadership skills. For example, a large number of women are still renouncing to their career paths in order to care for their families. Indeed, most of the women, apply for part-time roles which do not offer the opportunity to achieve a leadership role despite their abilities. For this reason, is difficult to affirm if women are better than men in leadership. To conclude, the role of a leader is shaped by innate characteristics and people's personalities regardless of their gender. Moreover, the poor presence of women employed in leadership roles does not create pieces of evidence to support such a point of view." 2,"The given diagram illustrates the process of the storage area, which is made from a special material, namely concrete canvas. The process can be outlined in eight consecutive steps, beginning with the manufacturing of the concrete canvas and culminating with storing of goods. Firstly, the concrete canvas is produced as a three-layers composite. It consists of a fibrous top surface, a layer of dry concrete, and a waterproof layer. The features of each layer play different roles in later usage in terms of ductility and stability. The finished product of the concrete canvas is then packaged in boxes and delivered by truck to the construction site, where the boxes are unwrapped, and the canvas inside is taken out. In the next stage, the concrete canvas is spread by means of a rope drawn by a vehicle. In order to fix the canvas on the ground, pegs are used and hammered every ten meters along each side of the canvas. After that, on one end of the spread canvas, a door is installed as the entrance of the storage. The covered space between the canvas and the underground is then pumped up and expanded with the aid of a blower machine. Following that, water is sprinkled over the surface of the swollen canvas and reacted with dry concrete with the aim of generating a hard shell for storage. Thus, the form of storage is constructed. After a set period of around 20 to 24 hours, the storage can be put into use." 2,"It is true that gender equality has achieved significant advancements nowadays compared to society in the past, and women have no doubt obtained more opportunities to get engaged in the leading role on many occasions. With regard to many success stories about female leadership, there is a common statement that women are more suited to be leaders. In my opinion, leadership depends more on ability rather than gender. There are several reasons why some people may consider females as the better choice to occupy the leading position. Firstly, female leadership is a relatively new trend in recent decades with the development of society and therefore has been put under the highlight. In the past, men were always seen as the superior gender to run the company and dominate the realm. At the same time, women were seldom taken into account to be qualified to do management, and in many cases, they were merely not eligible for leadership. Hence, the opportunity and success of female leadership nowadays are highly emphasized and kept firmly in people’s minds, which probably leads to the imagination that women can better lead. Secondly, the statement can sometimes be regarded as propaganda for gender equality. In order to improve public awareness of the female role in leadership and create more chances for women to partake in leading, it is surely an excellent idea to set a good image of female leadership by advocating their merits. However, the decisive factors to successful leadership, which include capacities like communication, personal charisma, and intelligence, should not be misinformed. Despite the argument given above, I also believe that it is urgent to replace the stereotype of gender among the public, which contributes to the distinct impression of each gender about leadership. The male characteristics were traditionally defined as braveness, intelligence, and dominance, which match the requirement of leadership a lot. It is no doubt that women can be brave and able to take risks and responsibility in the leading position as well. A prime example can be female chancellor Merkel of Germany, who led the German government for more than 16 years and enjoyed a well-known reputation worldwide. Her political legend reflects the fact that the extraordinary competence of leadership does not exclusively belong to males. In conclusion, although I completely agree that gender equality is of unparalleled importance. However, the key to successful leadership should never be related to gender." 1,"The provided illustrations depict a soda manufacturing procedure. Overall, the process consists of four steps from sanitizing the liquid to packing to delivering the products. Looking into details, first, raw water, which is the main ingredient, passes through a filter via a tube and flows through a room where water softener and chemicals are added. The liquid is then pumped into a device with electric heaters for the evaporation and carbonation process. In order to lower the tempurature, the heated water travels through a cooling pipe to another container to mix with carbon dioxide. Moving on to the next stage, a pipe connects the carbonated water from the second stage to a mixing tank. Here, colourings, syrup and flavour are added according to the designated look and taste of the final product. After that, the mixture passes through another filter before filling into containers. Lastly, the bottles and cans are then packed into packaging and delivered to stores, ready to be sold to consumers." 1,"It is undeniable that nowadays, smart devices such as phones and tablets play an essential role in one's life. Through countless websites and applications, people can connect with each other without any boundaries. While many people agree that the introduction of these technologies has many disadvantages to the conservative way of starting and maintaining relationships, I personally believe that they rather develop new socializing methods. First and foremost, social medias and applications can help with keeping in touch with acquintances. Previously, people had to follow a precise time and location to meet up with their friends as they are unable to contact the others to reschedule. However, the internet allows them to update their plans at any time. This means that if there is any emergency, an individual can immediately postpone the upcoming event and find the next available slot to continue the plan. Furthermore, there are several applications that allow people to video call their friends and family who are currently living apart. The current technologies not only offer us options to communicate with our current contacts but also allow us to discover new friends. In the past, it is difficult to find people with a common interest which had to be done through social events. Nowadays, online communities enable their users to connect with new friends virtually. Thus, fewer individuals are left alone, especially introverts and those who are living in remote areas which can have difficulties socializing offline. All in all, despite the fact that there are many positive impacts of the invention of social medias and communication technologies, there are also risks and downsides of using them without face-to-face communication. Therefore, the time used for socializing online and offline should always be balanced." 1,"The figure displays the process of how carbonated drinks are made in a factory. There is a total of 5 stages in which the initial step is processing water, and the final step is the packaging. To put into detail, water cleaning is the starting process. Row water is delivered into the processing area through the filter. Substances making the water softer and some kinds of chemicals are added into and mixed. Thereafter the processed water is moved into the step of carbonation. The moved water is heated in electric heaters and passed through cooling pipe to the space filled with carbon dioxide. The water is carbonated in this area. After that, this carbonated water is carried into the mixing tank through the long pipe, and mixed with coloring, syrup, and flavor there. Finally, the carbonated drink is extracted through the filter and it is filled into tons of bottles and cans. Canned and bottled drinks are packaged and delivered to supermarkets." 1,"With the development of technology, there is a debate whether advanced communication technology would be a major contributor to worsening human relationships in modern society. In my opinion, the developing communication tool could have negative impacts on social relationships in the future. I hold this opinion for two reasons, which I will elaborate on in the following essay. To begin with, new technology could be out of control at an early phase of introduction. New technologies certainly enable us to live conveniently as a result, however, it often takes some time to fit them into our lifestyles under the control. Above all, the latest tool could bring worsened effects on society than we expect. To be more specific, bullying with the use of smartphone is one of the major problems all over the world today. It is manifest that new communication tools can easily devastate human relationships in this regard. On the other hand, some arguments can be made that new communication tools make it possible that people across the world can have a chat without physical moving to another place. But closer examination would reveal that the introduction of new communication technology also causes fewer opportunities for people to meet up in person. A compelling example of this is that Japanese people have less relationship with their neighborhood than in the post. People living today might be satisfied with tons of telecommunication rather than direct communication. I strongly suppose this is also a negative effect on social relationships with the use of new technology. Having considered all the above, I strongly believe that modern communication tools would lead to a negative result for social relationships because of uncontrollable aspects of the latest technology and loss of communication in person with the use of new communication tools." 1,"The diagram contains information about the manufacturing of carbonated drinks. In general, the process has five main stages, which start with water cleaning and end with packing. In the first stage, water is cleaned, in order to do this step water is filtered, softened, and processed with chemicals. Then water is pumped to electrical heaters, which prepare it to enter the second stage. In the second stage water is cooled through a special pipe and processed with carbon dioxide. In the following stage carbonated water is mixed with colors, syrups, and flavors, in order to complete this stage mixing tank is needed. In the fourth stage water can be filtered and filled into bottles and cans. Finally, carbonated drinks are packed and delivered to supermarkets. The process of manufacturing carbonated drinks has five main stages. In order to manufacture carbonated drinks special machines are needed. Raw water should go through filters, softeners, chemicals, heaters and cooling pipes. Also, it needs to go through a carbonization process and be mixed with supplies such as syrups, flavors and colors." 1,"Some people believe that communication technology advancement leads to social problems. I partially agree with this statement. Social media applications such as Instagram and Facebook do have a toxic influence on people's relationships. But from the other hand, communication technology enables people to communicate freely, whether a person is physically in China or in America. The rapid blooming of social media communication tools has made people's lives easier. But, there is another side of a coin – now individuals are able to create internet pages anonymously. This function has blown up people's trust. Now everybody can create a fake page on the internet and catfish another person, without revealing her/his personality. It is definitely a negative effect on relationships between people in general. Nevertheless, modern communication technology connected so many people. For example, relatives who are living in different countries can preserve their family connections by communicating through online services and applications. This function can help to support relationships of people who are far away from each other. Moreover, there is evidence that people have started to date each other more, because of dating applications' progress. For shy and introverted people this is an important improvement because they can start chatting online and then gradually switch to real-life communication. To conclude, modern communication technology has both benefits and drawbacks. The most important drawback is a deterioration of social trust because of the anonymous activity. But the benefits of using communication technology outweigh all the drawbacks. Communication technology gives the possibility to communicate with relatives, who are living on another edge of the planet." 1,"The diagram illustrates how carbonated drinks can be produced starting from raw water. Overall, five steps are part of the process. The first three stage involve filtering, carbonating and mixing the water with other flavourish products. Then, the final drinks are bottled and packaged for consumption. To start, raw water is filtered and softener and chemicals are added. The purified water is pumped into an electrical heater where evaporates so that it can flow through a cooling pipe in the following container. During this stage, carbon dioxide is added. The carbonated water, in a liquid form, is transfered in a mixing tank. Multiple substance are located in various tab at the bottom of the mixing tank, such as colouring, syrup and flavour. Ultimately, these liquids are mixed with the carbonated water. It is evident that before selling the product to supermarkets, it needs to be filtered and bottled in cans or bottles. Then, it is packaged and delivered to grocer shops." 1,"In today's globalised world, the introduction of smart devices and the Internet have definitely changed the way mankind communicates. It is argued that negative consequences due to the modern communication technology can be shown in relationships of any kind. Although, some people may have difficulty to engage in person with others, the advanced devices allow human-being to mantain relationship around the world and improve their contact network. People who believe that the introduction of new technology has negative effect on how we related to other could have a point. More human-beings are comfortable with new technologies due to the elimination of anxiety or stressful feelings triggered by face-to-face meetings. Moreover, modern devices allow erasing unprofessional or informal messages with a simple click of a button. Despite the fact that people might lose the ability to communicate correctly at the first attempt, these recent technologies offer more opportunity, encouraging shy and not confident personality. The internet and modern devices connect people around the world expanding their connections through different continents. It is well known that creating a vast network of connections is crucial for buissness allowing expansion or firms merging. Not only it ease working meeting guarantee excellent performances from distance, but also this new technology are increasing connectivity between mankind so that friendship can be saved and language barriers can be a dwindle obstacle. To conclude, I strongly believe that the modern communication technologies have a positive impact on mankind's life, improving their relationship, offering solution to less confident people and implementing network of connection among companies. Therefore, the positive effects of these new way of communicate far outweight the negative one's." 0,"The diagram above shows the procedure of how carbonated beverages are made. It has 5 Stages, from the water cleansing process, heating evaporation and carbonation, mixing all the ingredients, filtering and filling, and packaging process of carbonated water until the products ready to be shipped and be sold in the market. In the first stage process, raw water runs through the filtering process alongside the water softener and chemicals. After the water has already cleansed and ready to be pumped and flow to the next stage. On Stage 2, the water flow to the electric heaters and to the cooling pipe to be evaporated and carbonated with the substance of Carbon Dioxide. The next stage, is the mixing process in a tank, which carbonate water mixes well with colouring, syrup, and flavour. Fourth stage, is the process of filtering the water and then it be filled to all the empty bottles and cans and to the next step packaging. In the last stage, after gathering all the products in boxes, they will be shipped to the supermarkets. All of these processes create huge amounts of carbonated beverages with advance technology in the production process, surely it will be a success in retail." 0,"The existence of modern technology could lead efficiency with the fastest way to deliver a message through their handphones, but it also have side effects whether it is bad or good. I disagree if many people think high-tech communication have some negative effects when it comes to social relationships. In today's world, people are tend to have a smartphones as their daily needs. Smartphone is designed to make people's life more easier, simpler, and accessible which can be used everywhere and anywhere. Many companies and organizations applied technology in our daily lives and it is called ""Internet of Things"" which connect the electronic devices to get access through the internet everywhere. This surely be a solution for everyone's to get access and communicate easier with other people inside the smartphone that has the applications that provided social media. Despite that, it is obvious the present of technology in mobile phone will be easier for everyone who networking with people who far away through smartphones. Lack of communications is one of the problem that common in relationships. With using the social media to network with people more easily will be helpful for several people. Not only for communicate and connect but also for collaborate and gather ideas comfortably using platform that has provided in working areas will prevent from any kind of innarticulate. Consequently, government and large companies has provided very pleasant program to make people communicate without any effort because of the large network that can be accessed everywhere. Furthermore, people will be sociable in just a blink of an eye." 1,"This illust displays all the procedures by which olive oil is produced from olives. There is a total of seven steps where the initial step is to pick some olives, and the final step is to extract only olive oil from pressed olive paste. To put into detail, obtaining enough amounts of olive is the starting process. Picked olives are rinsed in cold water. After that, rinsed olives are delivered into a smashing machine through belts. This machine enables olives to divide into olive paste and olive stones. Thereafter, only olive paste is put into hollow bags and carried into the pressing process. Olive paste inside the bag is pressed and further move into separating process. A portion of olive oil is completely removed from the rest of water portion. Finally, extracted olive oil is delivered to storages and on the market if necessarily. This is the complete process of olive oil production." 1,"With the development of technology, an increasing number of people try to acquire the latest technology such as computer programming, rather than to study history. There is a debate whether studying histroy could give us more advantages to understand the present society. In my opinion, obtaining knowledge of past history would be definitely helpful for us to live well in society today. I hold this opinion for two reasons, which I will elaborate on in the following essay. To begin with, looking back on history would give us the opportunity to notice mistakes which human beings used to make in the past. Specifically, all kinds of people and countries around the world had made innumerable mistakes throughout history. Besides, some of these mistakes might result in a huge number of victims. Therefore, human beings must avoid these tragedic events happening again. Above all, only knowing history could lead to avoidance of the recurrences. To be more specific, World War must be one of the serious events in human being history, and understanding of this truth have a significant impact on how we should live not to cause war again in the present society. It is manifest that leaning history is meaningful in this regard. On the other hand, some arguments can be made that old stories have little something to do with our present lives. However, closer examination would reveal that all the relationships present today originally come from something in the past. Knowing history enables us to find the best way to a fruitful future. The compelling example of this is racial discrimination in the U.S. Understanding the U.S. history could give us the best manner not to deteriorate relationships in the U.S. I suppose that studying history would be helpful for all human beings from this aspect. Having considered all the arguments above, learning history would be a major contributor to a better understanding of the present because we can know how to avoid the same mistake people used to made and how we should behave for the better result through history." 0,"This progress diagram illustrates the process of how to produce olive oil from the trees on farms till the final stage which is selling the product in the market. Overall, olive oil must go through 7 processes to have pure olive oil. From the trees in the farms to the third stage, we have to separate the olive stones and the olive paste using a smasher to get only the olive oil, as well as divide the oil and the water before distributing the product to the market. According to what is shown after having a ripe olive from the farms, the farmer must pick the olive and put them in cold water to clean it from particles. After that belt it and send it to a smashing machine to squeeze the olive stones. Then, the olive pastes must be packed in pages with holes to keep them fresh as long as possible. Regarding the last 3 stages, the pages should be under pressing tools, following that passed to a pressing machine. As a result, we could separate the water from the oil and, finally the oil arrives in the storages and it will be ready to distribute it at any time in a fresh condition" 0,"There is no argument that history is something related to the past generation which has never been seen by the present generation. which let some people think that history has nothing to teach us or has limited information. While others believe that in order to identify history we have to study it to help us in our modern lives. In my opinion, in the past even if they reach wonderful experiments it could be difficult to reach to our era. However, nowadays we are capable of knowing about the old history via modern technology. On one hand, old people are limited by the population which let the people in the same place communicate through symbols to be aware of enemies. Towards generations, these symbols turned into history. As a result, people think that it is just a piece of art by the old people. In fact, some of these are from scientists and have been written as a symbol. Moreover, till now those shapes meant nothing to us or are just small pieces of information. On the other hand, these days the government take a step forward and is trying hard to clarify those stones and what it means, In addition, some historical centers have scientists studying the old tools in order to have an idea from studying that symbols. For instance, Tomes Addison one of his achievement was the discovery of the light lamp which we are used to living with it. Therefore, this exploration comes from studying old history. In other words, each generation is capable to help the following generation. In conclusion, history is an element that can not be ignored from any period, because it could have very critical information. Finally, I believe that technology helped us recently to study those strange tools. consequently, the government should pay more attention to covering the experiment's expenses." 1,"The picture shows the process of olive oil production. The process includes the following stages. 1. A worker pickes olives from trees amd put them to bowls. 2. The picked olives are washed at special machine by cold water. This operation distinguishes also bad collected pieces such as tree's sheets, small dirts and so on. 3. Then the belt conveyer transports the olives to the smash machine. The machine design includes rotary part with special disc. The disc moves around the rotation axis and smashes the olives out. The process gives olive paste and olive stones. 4. Workers put the bottles with olive paste to special bags with holes and deliver them to the press. 5. Pressing of olive paste. 6. The pressed pieces are brought to the separaing machine. The machine separates the pressed pieces of olive paste onto oil and water. 7. The oil is delivered to storage and furthur to shops." 1,"There are two possible ways to interprete the significance of history experience for our everyday life. The first point is to ignore the history experience. The main reason is based on the opinion that history never repeats. All historical persons that lived at the elder times never made their decisions in the conditions those surround us. The world has changed significantly. Technology, information, transport, medicine, human rights - all these important parts of our life has changed since the elder times. So, we can not directly copy the decisions of different problems of the elder times to our present life. The second point is to use the history experience in our present life. This opinion is based on observed samples of very similar intervals of history. At different time periods in different countries there were some events or historical processes being very similar. There are a lot of examples illustrating this thought. All countries of Medieval Europe and Asia past through the feodalism period. Then leaders of that counties decided that the feodalism is not the most effective way to control the country and annuled it. Nowadays we know that experience and, I believe, there will be no attempts to buld the feodalism again. The second example is the practice of conquestions. There were a lot of great conquerrors in the world's history: Alexander Macedonian, Caesar, Chinggis-khan, Napoleon, Gitler. All the listed persons conquerred big territories, their armies were very strong. But some time past and their empires were broken. Sometimes their enemies united against the conquerrors, sometimes they just died and their successors could not save the empires. But always the empires died. Nowadays we have no any signs of old borders of that empires. Actually all state borders are based on nations' borders, not on the old conquestions. I think the second opinion is better. The reason is following. There are a lot of institutions in our life that we like. For example, human rights, property rights, education, medicine. All these institutions appeared as a result of historical experince. If our predecessors ignored that experience, we would never live in the modern society. In that case we would have no modern medicine and education, also we would live in the society with slaver. So, I think that we should thoroughly study the historical experience and use its conclusions in our present life." 1,"The given table displays data about the staple foods incorporated in diet in Cambodia, Poland, Egypt and Mexico. Units are measured in calories per person per day. Overall, rice is mostly ingested in higher amounts of calories per individual as per day in Cambodia while Mexicans ingest most calories from maize per day. Poland has the least amounts of calorie intake in rice and none in maize. Cambodia consumes 1445 and 103 calories of rice and maize respectively whereas Poland constitutes to 19 calories from rice. However, Poland incorporates more calories from wheat with 865 more than Cambodia which amounts to 18. Of all the countries, Poland does not have a record of calorie consumption from maize and adding up all calories eaten, it is the least country with calory consumption in total. Egypt incorporates 1095 calories from wheat while Mexico amounts to 275. Further, maize constitutes of higher calories in Mexico with 1083 of intake against Egypt which records 578 calories. Rice in Egypt and Mexico comprises of 501 and 57 respectively." 1,"Spending money in family celebrations can be seen as a way of appreciating where one comes from. Although some people say it is a total waste of money, l assert that it is wiser. To begin with, many people feel that it is of no importance to consume money on family gatherings. This is because people usually have more pressing issues in life like urgent health cases that require money. Also, some struggle to provide basic needs for their families, for example, tuitions, decent meals and shelter. For these reasons, it seems using money on family gatherings is just a luxury. Despite the merits of the arguments above, although many say it is wasteful to financially cater for family parties, l assert that it is crucial. One reason is that, it unites families and a sweet spirit is maintained if family members are recognised for their special days such as wedding anniversaries, birthdays and graduations where money is spent. Further, appreciation to others within the family cannot be expressed in many ways without forking out some money. Furthermore, money has to be spent on family get togethers where everyone is in a joyous mood so that people can catch up and release stresses from their straining personal lives. What is more, culture, closeness and love is easily displayed when families come together for such celebrations and use money for their own satisfaction. For instance, when my childhood birthdays were celebrated, l felt so much loved and l still cherish the memories as l vividly can recall. To conclude, although others feel that it is money consuming to fund family gatherings, l advocate that it is a wiser option. Should this be the case, love within families would not wax cold and family members would feel more appreciated." 1,"THe given chart illustrates the comsuption of three basic foods(wheat, maize, rice) by people in four different countries which are Cambodia, Poland, Egypt and mexico. The measurement used per basic food is calories per person per day. If we analyse rice consumption first, we can observe that Cambodia leads the consumption rate, followed by far by Egypt, Mexico and Poland. However over wheat the country with highest consumption rate is Egypt closely followed by Poland. Regarding maize the country with a higher consumption rate is Mexico, followed by Egypt, nevertheless the maize consumption in Mexico almost doubles Egipt´s consumption. To summarise the consumption of rice in Cambodia is almost 300% over the rice consumption in Egypt, and very far away from the consumption in Mexico and Poland. The wheat consumption in Egypt is high, and is over a 30% beyond Poland´s consumption. To finalize the consumption of maize is high in Mexico being almost 100% over Egypt´s consumption." 1,"This essay will talk about the importance or not of spending lots of money on family celebrations. Family celebrations are always important, at least for catholics as it happens in my country, Spain. Nevertheless in the last decade the celebrations have started to look like something aimed to show how much money you have or you can spend. For example 30 years ago a communion celebration was a familiar meeting, going first to the church and celebrating it afterwards at home or at a restaurant with the closest members of your family. This is about to disappear. Almost every family with children receiving the communion will choose to organize a big party, inviting all family members and friends, and organizing something special for children such as going to Disneyland Park (or any other theme park). The same happens with birthday parties, it seems to be a need of improving them each year, so parents struggle to find a more original idea year by year. On one side it is understandable, it is a human desire to celebrate family events as much as possible. I can see the point of organizing a special event for the kids in their special days (if we stick to the communion or birthay party examples). We all wish to make these days unforgettable. But, I can´t see the point on spending so much money. I have been a kid of the ""old school"". When I was a child there was no option, the maximum you could get from your parents was a party at home with your 3 or 4 best friends, eat losts of sweets and when geting older even a pijama party!. In conclusion I stick to the point of less is more also in this discussion. I still believe that family celebrations must remain familiar without big events but surrounded by the ones you really love and care of." 1,"This figure indicates how much each basic carbo products (wheat, maize, and rice) people in each country consume in a day. As an overview, it can be clearly seen that rice is the most consumed in Cambodia, Egyptian people tend to eat more wheat than other basic food, and Mexico is the biggest consumer of maize in the selected countries. People in Cambodia eat rice the most among these four countries, which is 1445 calories per person per day. A big difference can be seen between the other countries. The next is Egypt with 501 calories. People in Mexico use rice as a nutritional source for only 57 calories, while people in Poland 19 calories. On the other hand, wheat has a totally different pattern to rice consumption. Egyptian obtain the most energy, 1095 calories, through wheat in a day, which is followed by Poland with 865 calories. Mexico is also a little consumer of wheat with 275 calories. Cambodia intake the least calories from wheat in these countries with only 18%. When it comes to maize, Mexico records the highest calories intake among four countries, which is 1083 calories. Consumption of maize is Egypt is the second highest with 578 calories, which is more than Cambodia with only 103 calories. No maize is consumed in Poland." 1,"With the development of society, people have more options for how they spend their own money compared with the previous generations. There is an ongoing debate about whether it is essential or not to invest money in family celebrations. In my opinion, spending a lot of money on family celebration would definitely bring more precious experiences to us. I hold this opinion for two reasons, which I will elaborate on in the following essay. To begin with, squandering my own money for my family is significantly meaningful. Specifically, an important person for us, such as my wife or my children, may be out of my sight suddenly someday. Nobody can predict what is going to happen in the future. Above all, regular appreciation toward them with spending a lot of money might enable us not to regret what we did to them if something tragic happened. To be more specific, a scientific report revealed that having a deep and peaceful relationship with someone ended up improving the quality of life. It is manifest that spending money on the family could bring us advantages in this regard. On the other hand, some arguments can be made that paying money for myself is a major contributor to improving my happiness, However, closer examination would reveal that not spending a lot of money for others end up bringing us loneliness. There are a lot of things we feel satisfied with spending money for others in the world. The compelling example of this is that having a trip with someone, surely having a good relationship, enables us to feel more satisfaction than alone. I suppose that spending money for others is a key to making myself more happier. Having all the arguments above, I strongly recommend people spend their money on family celebrations enough to make family members satisfied." 1,"These two charts show the rate of employment of Australian people, separated in gender and three groups of range of age. In the two charts, they all displays that middle-aged adults are the main working population, and the percentage of men working was more than women in the past. Nowadays, the population of women going to work has increased. Interestingly, the population of adolescent’s employment seems declined. The percentage of men employed in aged 15-19 has an approximately 10% to 15% decrease in this 30 years interval, while there is just a slightly decline in women employed in aged 15-19. Another phenomenon worth mentioning is that the elder population employed in women has a large amount of increase during the 30 years. This result is possibly due to the increase of working population in middle-aged women in the same time interval." 1,"Science, as a fundamental subject, is significant for the development of technique. It contains the knowledge of physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and even medicine and astronomy. Developed countries holding great power and resource probably have grand teams of science professionals. But in many countries, there are only few of students have chance to take science class and study the further professional subjects. Although this situation seems biased, but this is not a referring to that these countries are less developed. There are some possible reasons. The basic concept of science knowledge is generally given in fundamental education of many countries. In my home country, Science is a basic subject that fixed in the fundamental education system. Students come to Science in a very young age. They gain knowledge not only from textbooks, but also from experiments, and natural activities outside the school. And this kind of forms of teaching can be seen in many countries’ fundamental education. After entering the high school, not only science subject but also almost each subject are separated to more detailed subjects. Students are asked to choose a specific subject and study it, and expected to use it to be a career choice. And this is one of the potential causes of not having many students studying Science in some countries. In developed countries, there are plenty of vacancies in different career types. For instance, we need medical professionals such as doctors and nurses, biological professionals, and even chemical and astrological professionals in the developed society to not only maintain our daily life but also to investigate and develop more advantage for the environment we are living. While in the developing or non-developed countries, there is a huge amount of the population doing farming or working in basic industrial area, which are not necessary in the usage of Science field." 1,"The charts demonstrate the percentages of men and women aged 15-19, 35-44 and 60-64 working in Australia in 1984, 2001 and 2014. In 1984, the percentage of employed men aged 35-44 was alomst 100%. Similarly, that was the percentage of men aged 35-44 being employed in 2001 and 2014. As for employed men aged 15-19 we can see a slight decrease over the years, in 1984 more than 50% of men aged 15-19 were employed. However, in 2014, the percentage of employed men was exactly 50%. The percentage of men aged 60-64 being employed in 1984 was below 50% and remained similar to 2001. In 2014 we can see an increase in the percentage of workng males aged 60-64. The most obvious trend in the chart of employed women is the increase in employment over the years, especially women aged 35-44. Overall, we can see that the percentage of employed men in Australia hasn't increased as much as the percentage of employed women." 1,"Nowadays, there are many courses available to take, from arts that include theatre and music to scientific topics such as mathemathics, physics, chemistry, biology and medicine. There is an evidence that the amount of students willing to learn science subjects is not sufficient. In this essay I will discuss the causes of the issue and the possible effect on society. There are several casues for the fact that students tend to skip science subjects. First, studying science can be hard and exhausting. The complexity of some subjects such as math and physics requires from the student to study many hours at home. Secondly, there are students who do not only find those courses difficult, but also get low marks even after studying long hours. As for chemistry classes, some courses include labratory lessons which may not appeal to some students. The importance of people having knowledge in science is great. The society relies on science on a daily basis. For instance, doctors who study medicine, must know mathematics, biology and chemistry well, because biology is relevant to the patient's body. In addition, doctors prescribe medications so they must know chemistry well. Another example is architects whose job is to plan and design buildings. Without a proper knowledge in physics, they could not plan buildings. Discussing those facts, studying science can be challenging. However, it is vital for the society that students will study science. Without doctors, nurses, scientists and other professions that rely on science, the health of the society might be effected negatively." 1,"These bar graphs shows who were employed among Australian females and males in three different years 1984, 2001 and 2014 including the age group of 15-19, 35-44 and 60-64. It is clear from the graph that the age group 35-44 years old has the highest rate of employment among the three years of 1984, 2001 and 2014 and in both sexes. According to what is shown, in men bar graph, specifically in the 35-44 age group, the percentage did not change through out the years. While the younger group 15-19 employment percentage has been increasing from 1984 to 2001 and 2014. Additionally, older Australian people category 60-64 years old who were employed in 2014 is more than 1984 and 2001. On the other hand, women in the middle age group 35-44 employment got higher with time from the year 1984 to 2001 and 2014. Furthermore, teenagers from 15-19 agre group slightly decreased in employment level in 2014. While elderly from 60-64 got more jobs in 2014. In conclusion, we could say that the two age groups of 35-44 and 60-64 had higher percentage in 2014. In contrast, age group 15-19 had lower percentage by the year 2014." 1,"In my opinion, I consider that science subjects studies are crucial for a better communities and future. There are some countries that should teach science in wider range and value. There are several reasons why this situation could happen -more specifically- in third world countries. First of all, lack of higher education cirtifactes holder or scientists in the fisrt place could be the reason for the small number of school professors teaching different kind of science subjects. Moreover, some people think of science as an additional subject rather than a basic life knowledge and point on these kind of lectures as secondary subjectes. On the other hand, in result of the science negligence in these countries, we would see a lower awareness among the society which also affects the rate of science discovery and innovations. In another point of view, increasing the importance of science in life and schools could stimulate the creative minds to exceed further in every aspect of life. There are several suggestions in my opinion is important to implement in the educaion and parenting systems to ensure a adequate scientific base for childern and students. To begin with, we could add the basic subects in schools like; Physics, Chemistry and Biology as a start and then increase the complexity of the lessons and science theories each grade. Additionally, parents could read simple science books to their children from the very first years of life so they can have a good platform to the scientific ideas of the universe. In conclusion, science is crucial for better life and future, specially to the next generation education systems. So, countries and leaders should enhance that side." 1,"The bar charts show information about Australian male and female employment situation in the years of 1984, 2001 and 2014. Overall, it can be seen that employers trended to hire the people who aged 35 to 44 gradually. However, percentage of the elderly employment increased overtime. Focusing on the chart showing data of male employment, there were about 90% of middle-aged man (aged 35-44) were employed at all of these three recorded years, which was the highest figure. 60% the teenagers aged between 15 to 19 were employed at 1984 and 2001, and it decreased to 50% at 2014. However, the percentage of employed elderly men rose to 60% in 2014 from 35% at 1984. Regarding woman, at 1984, the young girls aged 15 to 19 were the most popular group in labour market with 60% of them who were employed. At 2001, the figure of female aged 35 to 44 was crossover younger group to about 70%, and it increased to 75% at 2014. In addition, the percentage of the elderly women employed increased overtime to 45% at 2014 from 10% at 1984." 1,"Science is one of the most important thing to develop country. However, a lot of countries have not enough students to take part in this subject. I think that the root of this issue are money and political problems. Also, the insufficient development of science will cause some social problems. First, to develop science, huge amount of money are required. It is necessary to establish certified facilities to provide a suitable environment for studying science and starting research. These facilities need to fulfil some international standards like ISO and IEEE which are not so easy to get, therefore the government might need to spend lots of money on building certified facilities. However, some countries dose not have such amount of money, so building certified facilities may be difficult for them to do. Second, some countries such as middle-east countries are suffering some political issues like civil war. it is difficult for them to develop science and to handle the war at the same time. Science influence many angles of our lives. First, life will be inconvenient. For example, people living in a poor country may not have cell phone. If there is emergency that needs to be informed immediately to others, it is difficult to find them. Second, internationally, the state of country may become low because of the low living standard of populace. Business will be influenced if the country dose not have great bargaining power. All the social issues will finally affect the financial stability and cause some sorrowful tragedies. In summary, science is a key stone to develop a wealthy country. The government can modify their strategies and improve the academic environment in studying science." 1,"In this essay I will try to give an overview and comparisan between men/women in Australia and their group of ages in terms of empoyment and sees how things were in 1984 until now. Firstly let us take men; it seems that men from 33-44 of age always required and with have the best employment rcored over the the years with stable precentage which is almost 90%. For the eldest, 60-64, there numbers seems to be grown over the years, started from 30% in 1984 until 2001 and jumbed into almost 55%. For the youngest, boys from 15-19 seems to have a better numbers on the past wich maybe related to the rules and reglations that we have today. As we can see that there number drooped from above 60% to 50%. Secondly, women; Women with ages 60-64 are now have more chances of employment, in 1984 there were only 10% and they got increased over the years with a double figure in 2001 with 20% and now in 2014 with over 40%. The prime age for working women seems to be 35-44 with above a 40% over the years and getting increasing year by year until it reachis 90% in 2014. Last group are the 15-19 employed women, with a balanced recored since 1984 until 2001 they were 60% with a slight change in 2014 drooping only 5%. In cnculsion, We could say that the group of 35-44 are the most employed in Australia weather it's women or men where the group of 60-64 are the bottom list." 0,"In this essay I will discuss and showcase the reasons of not having enough studints the study science subjects and the reflection of that on the society. The way I see this matter is there is a couple of major causes which includes the following; Firstly, socity reasons; Well, usually in each country pepole will lead some ideology thoughts and movments on certain topics and trends where focusing on certin major or studies considered to be the best decision that you can take which will lead to a great opportuntites for you as an indvedual and we all know that today people sees the scince as thing that will give you a knwoledge not an amazing future. Having said that, it will directly causes an impact on the students and many of them will decides to explore another areas rather than a science subjects. Secondly, Religious reasons You maybe surprised to read this however, it's actullay one of the issues that causes the lack of having enough students studying science. The best way to explain this reason is by example where in Saudi Arabia between the 1990 until 2013 a Religious were preaching peploe about the danger of studing science and that they should only focus on religion subjects. Having that happend now will causes a lot to the society, where people will be less educated about the basics of our world. In cunclusion, the way I see it that each countrt must enforce the studying of science subjects atleast untill the first year of college." 1,"The given chart illustrates the percentages of how parents in a country spent time taking care of their children in the evening in 2022. The information provided is divided in four different activities: dressing, homework, playing gamnes and preparing for bed. In addition the information is segregated by sex when actions are done separately. The activity where parents spend more time together is playing games with their children. They dedicate almost 70% of the time spent in this activity together. In the opposite side we observe the activity of dressing childrens which is developed by parents together only 20% of the time. Homework is developed by both parets almost a 40% of the time spent and preparing children to go to bed 50% of the time spent. If we make a comparison of mothers versus fathers, there are two activities where women spend more time than men: dressing and homeworg. I would like to pinpoint the large difference in the dressing activity where women dedicate more than 70% of the time spent whilst men only dedicate approximately 2% of the time spent." 1,"This essay will talk about the general increase in talking about money. I will expose why I believe this is a negative development. In worldwilde terms there has been a general society empoverishment. In general terms, inflation has beaten the entire world very hard due to the fluctuations in energy prices, furthermore the war between Russia and Ucrania has worsen even more this fluctuation as Russia has almost stopped suppling Gas to Europe. On the other hand Ucrania was the biggest Europe´s seed warehouse and our economy at the food industry has also been affected by huge price increase. However salaries have not been rised up enough to reach inflation rate which directly has driven society to a loss of value. This fact induces us to speak more often and more in detail about prices, about our salaries or about our home rentals. Population wonders how come our governments are not settling different actions to repair this huge loss which is causing biggest wealth inequality rates, dividing even more the society between wealthy and poors and sending a lot of population to thicken ""the under the poverty line"" population . Newspapers and communication agencies daily inform about war status, but lately they are forgoting to insist on the economy crash we are suffering. Only in France there have been important strikes to report their disomfort with the enlargement of the retirement age as well as the general price increase. To summarise, the economical situation worldwide is wobbling, and the least we can do is talking about it." 1,"The graph presents information on the time spent by both parents while taking care of their children in the evening hours during the year of 2022. Overall, men tend to have less involvement in the mentioned job; however, they spent more hours if the job was performed together with their wifes. Women do the majority of the work alone. In more detail, men rarely got involved in dressing, while women in fact has the major part in dressing with approxemately 75%. Although men put 10% of their time helping in homework, women put five times more doing the same job. Both parents made up togther slightly less than 40% when teaching their children, where as both of them spent almost half of the time in dressing. Moreover, both parents accounted for 70% having a pleasure time with their children during playing games, while playing separatly accounted for around 30% for both. Mothers also put the major effort in preparing their children for bed, while fathers spent significantly less time doing this task which was around 5%; however, this task was mainly performed by both of them with a percentage of 50%." 1,"Money can not buy happiness! Is one of the most famous sayings while talking about finances. It is argued that topics around money, wealth, and poverty are becoming dramatically more frequent between humans in different countries around the world. In my opinion, the extream part of it is a negative development; although, it has some positivities. I will address some of both sides in this essay. Talking about money during the major part of the day might make the person look stingy and this is an attitude that majority of the community would not like, thus, might effect on the person's social life. Moreover, having the same topic in mind all day might lead to an obsession, and as a result, this could lead to a depression because the person might not find the proper way to reach to the financial position that meets their satisfaction, which could lead to depression, or even worse such as going through illegal paths where it could destroy their lives entirely! Nevertheless, the person should be aware of his /her income and spendings and try to enhance their financial position to the best possible way. Also, the inflation that we are currently living and the noticable increase in prices could be a driver for people to talk about money more often. In conclusion, people should not be obssessed in money and to talk with everyone about it all the time. However, I believe that people should discuss this matter in order to benefit from each other, and to find more ways to enhance their quality of life." 1,"The bar chart demonstrates the proportions in which how parents spent time looking after their kids in the evening in the country, during the year 2022. The figures are given in percentage of time. Overall, there are four activities, including dressing, homework, playing games, and preparing for bed. which can be roughly classified into two groups. On one hand, mothers mainly oversee their children for dressing and homework with some helps from fathers, on the other hand, playing games and preparing for bed are done by both parents. Obviously, fathers spent time significantly less than mothers in all activities. To begin, The proportion of mothers taking care of theri children by dressing was approximately 75 percent which is the majority in the task. Likewise, around a half of homeworks were done by mothers while it was the acitivity which fathers take the most at about 10%. In contrast, both parents mainly took care of their children together to play games and to prepare for bed. Specifically, they both played games with their kids and prepared fot bed around 70 and 50 percent of time respectively. Furthermore, mothers spent 40 percent of time to prepare for bed." 1,"Increasing in interests about money happened in many countries worldwide. Obviously, aguements about wage and income has become popular topics for people. This essay will demonstrate reasons behide this and some possible consequences followed the statement. To begin, in the modern world, social media plays a major role in which people, younger generation in particular, communicate with others. This can be a dominant cause leading to daily conversations about financial issues. For example, a plenty of contents posted on digital platforms, such as Facebook and Instagram, are related to financial knowledge. This perhaps normalize the topics about financial to be more acceptable than in the past. Furthermore, luxury products have become an indicator of social status for younger generation. With tons of advertisements involved in every kinds of medias, people tend to spend their wealth on artificial things more and more. For instance, I experienced with a few individuals saving over a half of their monthly income to be able to purchase a high-end watch. Although having converstions about money might help people to understand deeper about money management and how improve themselves to get higher wage, this could lead to overspendings which could have a huge negative effect. In conclusion, it seems to me that a widely used of social media and advertisements of luxury products are two major causes of a rising in popurlarity of talking about money. On one hand, the situation can help equip people with better knowledge about money management and self-improvement. On the other hand, daily discussions about money has a potential to raise an importance of external artificial objects." 1,"This bar chart shows the percentage of how parents in a country spent time taking care of their children in the evening in 2022. First, there have four different types of home activities: dressing, homework, playing games, and preparing for bed. Also there have three different types of people that spent time taking care of their children in the evening. Then, for dressing and homework, the mothers are spent their time taking care of their children (dressing: around 75%; homework: 50%); For playing games and preparing for bed, the mothers and fathers both to spent their time with their children in the evening (playing games: 70%; preparing for bed: 50%). In a word, in a family, the fathers don't want to only that spend time taking care of their children. In other words, the mothers are indispensable member of the family, because she has to do almost everything in the family. So, the mothers and fathers should both to spent their time with their children in the evening, such as dressing and homework." 1,"In modern society, most people believe that money is as important and indispensable as water. As a result, in many countries, people talk more and more about money, such as how much they earn or pay for things in everyday conversation). This phenomenon, I think is a negative development. And I have three reasons for this: 1. Inner hypocrisy; 2. Lack of confidence in oneself; 3. Thinking and vision. First of all, the inner hypocrisy. Many young people like to talk to their friends about how much they earn and how many expensive things they buy. At the college reunion, everyone should introduce himself or herself. For example, what kind of work he or she is doing now; Recently bought a house and a car somewhere, and then has to recommend it to others. The core purpose is to say ""I've made millions in just a few years and bought a house and a car."" Although they look nice on the outside, they are empty inside. Therefore, the inner hypocrisy is because they are empty in their heart and have nothing else to compare with others. They can use the money to make up for and satisfy their inner emptiness, and only in others can they find their sense of existence, recognition, and attention to themselves. Secondly, I am not confident in myself. Many elderly people like to chat about their children while playing cards under the community pavilion. For example: if your child is married; How much does your child earn in a month; Did your child buy you anything expensive? If you answer in the negative, you will be looked down upon, even saying, ""Your children are working such long hours for so little money and they don't buy you anything nice."" These people often talk about it because they are not confident in themselves and they know that their children are inferior in abilities and other aspects. In other words, they are uncertain and reckless. So they like to show off in front of each other and want to prove themselves and their ability to each other. Finally, the thinking and vision are not high. Every country or place has different classes of people, such as those living in rural China and; Paternal (they all lived in the past); on the surface look good in every way, but only after material things. Because they think money is the most important, money can do a lot of things, and only money can give them a sense of security. As can be seen from this, a person's circle of friends and living environment can determine a person's thinking and vision, so, only if your surroundings are positive, can attract more positive people like you. In a word, if a person always talks about money, it shows that he is hypocritical inside, not confident in himself, thinking and vision are not high. So. Be sure to constantly improve your thinking and vision, constantly improve your ability in all aspects, and even keep positive at all times, so that not only can attract more people like you, but also your future life will be better." 1,"The bar chat shows information about how parents spent time in taking care of their children among four events in the evening in 2022. Overall, it can be obviously seen that mothers spent much more amount of time in taking care of the child than fathers generally. Playing games was the most popular event that parents play with their children together of four types of event. First, dressing had a relatively extreme situation. There were the highest figure that mothers spent about 75% of time in dressing of their children. However, fathers only spent 3% of time in it showing the lowest figure. Second, fathers spent 10% of time in doing homwork with their children, which was the most popular event of fathers. Third, both fathers and mothers did not tend to spent time in playing game with their children independently with 5% and 25% respectively, but they spent 70% of time in this event if they did it together. As for praparing for bed, they spent 50% of time in it. However, even when mother did it individually, they also spent about 43% of time in it." 1,"It is a face that people love to talk about money such as income and price of things in this modern society. In my view, there are some reasons in both physical and mental aspects, and it will bring about negative effect if it develop deeply. Money is required when we live in this society while we have limited ability to earn money. Therefore, realistically, all of us cannot avoid to count our money when we spend it. Also, in macro view, the government also care about it. the figure of GPD issues every year for measuring wealth of a country. Populace pay attention in it not only because of the international state of a country but also because of the welfare of people. Regarding mental reasons, people generally think that the ability of earning money is related to the success of their life. Moreover, people like competition. So we always compare our level of income with our friends or companions. However, I think that this is a negative development when people deeply concentrate in it. First, I do not agree that money is everything. As a human being, embodying ""freedom"" is the highest value in our live. So I believe that accomplishing the mental achievements is more important that physical target. Otherwise, people will become heartless because they think that money is the only criteria for measuring how useful of a human. For example, we can help and take care of others as volunteers without any payment, and turn the topic of conversation from money to life. In summary, Although money is necessary in our daily life, it turn us to be ruthless if we cannot control it well. So we can do some meaningful events with our friends rather than talking too much about money." 1,"From the chart, we can easily find four household activities that parents do with their children, resepcetively dressing, homework, playing games and preparing for bed. In terms of dressing, mothers have a very high percentage of participation of over 70%, while fathers seem to have little involvement in this part (less than 5 percent). Homework is also where mothers alone devote more time with the children(roughly 50 percent) compared with only 10 percent for fathers, and both parents together have also spent some time helping kids' homework(aruond 35-40%). When it comes to playing games and preparing for bed, it looks like more like a family activity since the participation of both parents, respectively 70% and 50 %, outpercentages that of a single parent in total. Also, Playing games is an activity that mothers alone spend the least time with their children compared with other activities, which only occupies around 25 percent of the total time. In conlusion, we can clealy see that fathers fail to spend very much time with their kid independently as all the data reveals a less that 10 percent devotion of time. Meanwhile, both parents can do more in dressing and homework to further their relationship with their kids." 1,"As we are living into a monetary society, it's unavoidable for people to discuss about money matters in daily conversation about housing mortgage, salaries and other living expenses. The financial anxiety has become a main source of headache that lingers on especially for the young generation who has to bear the increasing burden of a city life. From a standpoint of a college student, I believe it's not a postive development that should have occurred in our modern society. When our conversation turns to money issues, it doesn's really help up with our status quo, but only further exacerbates social anxiety by unnecessay comparison and higher expectation. I personally have similar experiences when friends start to talk about their monthly pocket money and daily luxuries they prefer. We are widely variated in family background, social classes and opportunities. If our daily social discourses are always filled with monetary issues, it is only widening the social gaps between different groups of people and making our society a place less inclusive for underprevilaged people. Additionally, money-oriented conversations might as well shape our world perspective into a very pratical, highly self-interested and boring one, which is full of daily trifles and calculation. In book The Little Prince, he says adult will only appreciate a house when you tell them that it is worth a million pounds. It exactly depicts the moderntime conversations that value things more a monetary basis. But the problem we cannot perch on the path of money and many of our lifelong persuit doesn't rely sorely on our income and expensive services and luxaries. We are neither willing nor prepared to see a world where romance can be purchased, friendship ca be transacted and even life itself has a certain value that can be measured in dollars. So I would really like to call on more people to rid money discussions our of their daily chats and share more about what's interesting in their seemingly mundane lives, some recent photos of an outing, newly met friends and others. Create meanings of life not through talks about money, but upon something more important to our own existance." 1,"From the chart, we can easily find four household activities that parents do with their children, resepcetively dressing, homework, playing games and preparing for bed. In terms of dressing, mothers have a very high percentage of participation of over 70%, while fathers seem to have little involvement in this part (less than 5 percent). Homework is also where mothers alone devote more time with the children(roughly 50 percent) compared with only 10 percent for fathers, and both parents together have also spent some time helping kids' homework(aruond 35-40%). When it comes to playing games and preparing for bed, it looks like more like a family activity since the participation of both parents, respectively 70% and 50 %, outpercentages that of a single parent in total. Also, Playing games is an activity that mothers alone spend the least time with their children compared with other activities, which only occupies around 25 percent of the total time. In conlusion, we can clealy see that fathers fail to spend very much time with their kid independently as all the data reveals a less that 10 percent devotion of time. Meanwhile, both parents can do more in dressing and homework to further their relationship with their kids." 1,"As we are living into a monetary society, it's unavoidable for people to discuss about money matters in daily conversation about housing mortgage, salaries and other living expenses. The financial anxiety has become a main source of headache that lingers on especially for the young generation who has to bear the increasing burden of a city life. From a standpoint of a college student, I believe it's not a postive development that should have occurred in our modern society. When our conversation turns to money issues, it doesn's really help up with our status quo, but only further exacerbates social anxiety by unnecessay comparison and higher expectation. I personally have similar experiences when friends start to talk about their monthly pocket money and daily luxuries they prefer. We are widely variated in family background, social classes and opportunities. If our daily social discourses are always filled with monetary issues, it is only widening the social gaps between different groups of people and making our society a place less inclusive for underprevilaged people. Additionally, money-oriented conversations might as well shape our world perspective into a very pratical, highly self-interested and boring one, which is full of daily trifles and calculation. In book The Little Prince, he says adult will only appreciate a house when you tell them that it is worth a million pounds. It exactly depicts the moderntime conversations that value things more a monetary basis. But the problem we cannot perch on the path of money and many of our lifelong persuit doesn't rely sorely on our income and expensive services and luxaries. We are neither willing nor prepared to see a world where romance can be purchased, friendship ca be transacted and even life itself has a certain value that can be measured in dollars. So I would really like to call on more people to rid money discussions our of their daily chats and share more about what's interesting in their seemingly mundane lives, some recent photos of an outing, newly met friends and others. Create meanings of life not through talks about money, but upon something more important to our own existance." 1,"The diagram illustrates the difference between parents in four tasks of nighttime childcare in 2022. Overall, women were significantly more involved with caring for children than their partners. In addition, the attendance rate among these four tasks and parents varied. Regarding mothers, around 75% engaged with dressing, while half assisted with children's homework. Another roughly 42% prepared for bed, and 25% played games with their kids. On the other hand, although most fathers cared about their children's homework, the figure was only 10%. Conversely, dressing was the least favorite thing among the four tasks for the fathers; probably just 2% were involved with it while playing games and preparing for bed were equally preferred by 5% of the fathers. Furthermore, 70% of both parents played games with their kids at night, but the data was nearly halved when it came to homework assistance. The least number of parents engaged with dressing was over 20%; nevertheless, the ratio of preparing for bed almost doubled." 2,"Material achievement has been discussed at a high frequency in some countries; people widely involve this topic in every aspect of their lives. This essay will give two possible reasons for this phenomenon and explain the negative impacts on society. Two major causes keep people lingering on this topic. Firstly, the difficulties in earning a living in some countries have significantly drawn people's focus on finance. For instance, more job opportunities are needed for job seekers in countries with low productivity. Besides that, in many low-income countries, people have to endure low pay; in some extreme cases, their earnings can not cover their spending. Therefore, tremendous anxiety cause people from these countries constantly talk about their financial situations. On the other side, flaunting is becoming the mainstream mindset in some countries. Commonly, in some countries that just escaped poverty, the increasing spared money makes showing off possible. People in these countries display their wealth by owning luxurious items, such as branded bags or jewelry. Therefore, money naturally becomes essential in their conversations. Although the reasons for money focusing vary, it might develop into risky societal factors. If the frequent discussion of finance is due to insufficient employment or inadequate wages, it is an alarm to the governments to carry on measures of boosting industries' development. Otherwise, riots might be expected and harm social safety. Furthermore, this widespread discussion highly leads to material comparison, which harms morality and even allows crimes to occur. When individuals obsess with showing off, they feel the shame of disposing of the downsides. To maintain a perfect image- especially a wealthy appearance, some people even turn to crime, such as stealing or robbery. To conclude, folks popularly discuss money for various reasons, such as the demands of work or psychological factors. However, the phenomenon is not a positive sign to society and most likely indicates the upcoming crisis." 1,"The table indicates the population figures for four countries from 2003; and the predicted figure for 2025 and 2050. Overall, an increase can be seen in three countries, Argentina, Indonesia, and the Republic of Korea from 2003 to 2050 while a reduction also can be seen in Italy in 2050. To go into detail, Indonesia predominantly has the highest population than the other three countries from 2003 to 2050. The population is 238 million, 274 million, and 312 million in 2003, 2025, and 2050 respectively. In addition, the same phenomenon can be seen in Argentina. The population was 34 million which is the lowest population. Afterward, the population will steadily increase to 48 million, and 62 million. Argentina will result in the second-highest population among the four countries. Interestingly, the population of the Republic of Korea will increase from 48 million to 52 million in 2025. The population will remain the same at 52 million in 2050. When it comes to Italy, the population was 54 million and it was the second highest population among the four countries in 2003. On the other hand, the population will drop to 47 million in 2025, and keep slightly decreasing the population in 2050. It will be 45 in 2050." 1,"In recent years, in some countries, including Japan, some people believe that governments should cover all tuition fees for students who are willing to study at university. Although the total cost will be massive and the governments need to increase the tax on citizens, I strongly agree with this opinion. To begin with, it is absolutely unfair for students who need to give up going to university because of a lack of money. In Japan, they need to terminate to pursue their study at university, there are many students who study diligently though. If the government supported them financially, those who terminated their study could have continued studying and had the great job opportunities they hoped for. In addition, some developed countries have been suffering from depopulation so there are some industries, such as IT, and Civil engineering that chronically have a problem with how to improve the shortage of employees. If governments encourage students to study these industries at university for free, the companies will be not only helpful to increase the number of employees, and also effective for students to obtain some qualifications in advance in university. This means that the companies do not necessarily spare longer training time than usual for new employees. Furthermore, economic growth is linked inextricably with education. If all students could have a variety of courses at university for free charge, they will be able to obtain skillful techniques and plenty of knowledge to pursue their career opportunities regardless of age. In addition, they will be able to study with working at the same time with light-hearted such as nighttime courses, and weekend courses. If they could work and study flexibly, they will obtain more creative ideas to improve their work. If they are required to pay more tax due to the education fee by governments, they are more than happy to pay the tax for themselves and other ambitious students. In conclusion, the free education system in universities must be advantageous to improve their countries' economic growth in the long term." 1,"The graph indicates the population in various nations in 2023 respectively, along with it, forcasts regarding the number of residents in surveyed regions in 2025 and 2050. Overall, the majority of nations are expected to experience a growth in coming years, except Italy, which the figure is predicted to go through a downward trend. On the other hand, Indonesia contain the largest figure of residents, while the least number shown in Argentina. In 2003, there were 238 millions people lived in Indonesia, which was 7 times larger than that of Argentina, in which the group of indoesian will continue to expand to 312 millions by 2050. Although Argentina was where has the leasat number of residents in 2003, the figure will go through a rise to 62 millions as the second biggest population among surveyed nations. Italy is the only regions that display a drop over times, from 54 millions in 2003, it is expected to lost 9 millions of residents by 2050. As for Republic of Korea, the figure is barely changed between 2025 and 2050 at 52 millions." 1,"Regarding the suggestions that governments should offord the tuition subsidies to cover the cost of full classes, I could only partially agree due to various drawbacks derived from policies as such. To begin with, higher educational levels is essential for young individuals in poor families reverse their situation, not only for themselves but for their families. In this case, governments have obligations to ensure the right of them to pursue higher education without the financial concerns. For example many university students nowadays have more than one part-time jobs since they need to support themselves financially, which left no time for them to concentrate on studies. On the other hand, despite free ethic education could benefit a great number of students in need, the huge costs to maintain a functional educational institution should not be overlooked, by removing tuition fee in universities completely, it could derives various downsides, including lower quality of education and slower progresses of local constructions and developments caused by the shortage of budgets. Take the UK as an example, private schools are able to provide more educational materiols and professional educators, compared to public schools, which have high tendency classes, and outdated teaching equipments. To summerrise, in my perspective, the right for students to study in universities is crucial, since it could not only cultivates talents who are able to contribute to societies, but allows them to bring their families out of poverty. However, people should not be ignoranced for the negative affects derived from removing tuition fee entirely, such as poor quality of teaching. Therefore, I could only partially agree with such opinions." 0,"The given chart illustrates the real population figures of 2003 for four countries which are Argentina, Indonesia, Italy and The Republic of Korea. In addition the chart provides projected figures for the years of 2025 and 2050. The population is mesured in millions. The population in Indonesia is the most numerous in all the periods we are comparing. Argentina has the less numerous population in 2003, however this country enlarges its population enough until 2050 to become the second most populated country out of the four, with an increase of population of around 90% from 2003 to 2050. If we observe the behaviour of Republic of Korea, we can see its population grows from 2003 to 2025 from 48 to 52, approximately a 10%, and stops its growt by then, keeping the same population figure until 2050. Italy is the only country whose population decreases in all periods, more than a 10% from 2003 with 54 to 2025 with 47, and from 2025 to 2050 from 47 to 45. We can conclude that in the coming 47 years the medium developped countries will increase their population as Indonesia, whilst the more developped countries will decrease it, as Italy." 1,"This essay agrees on the need of that governments should pay full course fees for students who want to study in universities, but always under one premise: those students should have demonstrated their capability to comply with university studies successfully. There are countries, for example Scandinavian countries, where their government helps students by giving them specific students' loans. These loans have special characteristics such as long loan terms and low interest rates. It is not for free, but at least a higher number of students can have access to upgrade their studies. And in many other European countries university fees are not large, so most of the students can access to bachelor studies. What it's not easy is having the needed qualification you need to access to the specific university study you want. If we talk in worlwide terms, university studies are limited to wealthy people. In fact I read only a couple of weeks ago that only a 17% of worlds' population have university studies. There is a contradiction between developped and non developped countries. As an example, in most countries in Europe we have too many university students. Actually they cannot find a job easily at their own country and sometimes they emigrate to another country in Europe or outside Europe. Furthermore vocational workers such as plumbers, waiters or receptionists can't be found, there no unemployment in vocational work!. The opposite happens in non developped countries. As university studies have large fees, almost nobody can access to them, and vocational workers suffer unemployment, so they need to emigrate to other countries to find jobs. To summarize, I believe fees should not be an obstacle to study in a university. The obstable should be your previous califications. Education and Health, as much as a country can hold them, should be available for all population, poor and wealthy, with non differentiation." 1,"The table indicates the population of four countries in 2003, as well as the predicted data for the years 2025 and 2050. Overall, Indonesia was the country having the largest population and is projected to increase in future. In contrast, the population in Italy is foreseen to be lower in the future than in the previous data. First, there were 238 million in the population in Indonesia. it is not only that the number of Indonesian was the highest value in 2003, but also is predicted to have an obvious rise to 274 million in 2025 and 312 million in 2050. Regarding Argentina, the number of people in this country was recorded as 34 million in 2003 and has a bulge to be an almost double figure in 2050, presenting 62 million. the population in the Republic of Korea is forecasted to increase to 52 million in 2025 and remain stable until 2050, with 48 million recorded in 2003. However, Italy is the only country predicted to be declining in population in this table. there were 54 million Italian in 2003 and this will be decreasing to 47 million in 2025. The downtrend will be kept there will be 45 million Italian in 2050." 1,"Education is an important requirement for students establishing their future, thus there is a considerable debate about whether the government should give fully supported payment for university courses to people who want to study at there. In my view, I partially agree with this statement because this is a beneficial scheme, but the selection of scheme participants is required for filtering those who really need this assistance. On the one hand, it is a definite good plan for those families are low income. A completed bachelor's degree course may cost over 10 thousand dollars. However, some grassroots families are hard to afford it. So they may tend to not study at universities but find a job for earning money. After that, college may lose some potentially intelligent students. Therefore, if this scheme can be implemented successfully, those students will show their ingenuity and get higher academic achievement, finally giving back to society when they succeed. On the other hand, this scheme is not suitable for everyone. qualification checking is needed for choosing someone who truly aspires to an opportunity to study at college. For example, setting a line indicating the limit of the monthly income of a family is a way for the government to distinguish who is needed to help. Because the cost of the study is also a type of ""inspiration"" for students studying harder. If a family was proven to be able to afford the fees, the government would not give assistance to them in order to avoid abusive use. In summary, although this scheme is advantageous for low-income families, revealing their children's inherent power, the government can set some rules for filtering those who are necessary for help." 1,"The excel shows the total population amount in 2003 and its projection for 2025 and 2050 in four countries: Argentina, Indonesia, Italy and Republic of Korea. Overall, for every years which were considered, Indonesia is the most population country, Argentina represents a constantly increase. On the other hand, Italy predicts a decrease and Republic of Korea remain almost the same. Argentina is the country wich one hope for a biggest percentege of growth on its population. For 2025 the projected a rise of more than fourty percentage and thirty percentage for 2050. The population of 2050 are the double of 2003. Indonesia also expects a climb in their population, but not so significant. The number is approximmately 10 to 15% for each period. Republic of Korea also considering a low increase, under than 10% for 2025 and a plateau for 2050. By contrast, Italy are expecting for a minimum decrease for their population. The first deep represented almost 12% for 2025 and the second one less than 5%." 1,"Nowadays many people argue that univerties graduation should be sponsouring by governments institution in other to provide this level of education for each one who desires it. I disagree with this argument as, in my opinion, isn't a governments role provide a higher education for the whole society. First of all, the most important government task is guarantee a better level of basic education. So having great public schools to fundamental level, enable all students to been accept or get the approval for any univerties and even to requires a schoolarship, when it is necessary. Governments shouldn't spend public money in graduation or higher level education, in order to keep all efforts on be the number one in fundamental education. Another public politic which may shows a good results is provide a specials credit lines for students who haven't enouth money to pay full tuition fees. These type of credit might create a sense of responsability and encourage students to loooking for a good job as soon as they've concluded the course. This kind of financial should consider that payment only starts after the end of their course. In conclusion, I would argue that having the government paying the fees for university studies isn't looks to be a good solution to guarantee an university access for whole population. States should keep investing and execute their role to persue the best fundamental public education and might enable their students to get into any university. If those student haven't enouth money or condition to pay all fees, states only need to provide a special credits to them." 2,"The table below indicates the current and expected population figures of four different countries, that are Argentina, Indonesia, Italy and the Republic of Korea. Overall, all countries except Italy are displaying a growing population. The only differences are in the ampliude of this progression and also the special case that is Italy. Between 2003 and the projected numbers of 2025, major changes have occured. In the begining, Argentina was the country with the smallest population while Italy and Korea were a bit higher. Although, this quickly changed, due to the countries taking different paths. Both populations in Korea and Argentina are projected to increase by 4 million, while Italy's population is supposed to decrease. Indonesia, the country with the biggest population, is projected to grow reaching 274 million people. Between the expected numbers of 2025 and those of 2050, contrary to the previous years, Argentina's population growth should surpass the one of Korea, making it the second most populous country of the list. Indonesia's population should continue to increase, welcoming 40 million more citizens. On the other hand, Italy should continue its recession, going down to 45 million people." 1,"Going to university is an important step in life. It will majorly impact their futurs, and will define them in many ways. Unfortunatly, this is an expensive task that not everyone can afford. Thit is the reason why some people think that governments should pay course fees for university students. In this essay, I will explain why I think governments should help students of universities financially by paying their course fees. To begin with, this could make universities more inclusive and help some students achieve their dreams. Some people, due to their economic background, are forced to attend specific establishments, even though they would give anything to be somewhere else. This is an important cause of class differences, and the source of many disciminations today. This is why, offering to pay for their course fees, would considerably help students that are less wealthy, and fight against inequalities. To illustrate this argument, here is an example. Some of my class-mates receive a specific amount of money from an organization, that helps them study at my shool. They find it amazing because, now they are not only defined by their parents' income anymore, and they have the opportunity to accomplish whatever they wish in life. Secondly, an enormous amount of students live in a precarous situation, so by paying their course fees they could have a more stable life. University life is rough, you are not with your family, you have to manage so many different things for the first time, one of which being money. Some students have little to no money that they can spend in recreational activities, a big part of it being assigned to accomodations, school fees and food. By paying some of their fees, students could benefit from the money and do what they enjoy. This could help them mentally and make them enjoy life a bit more. On the other hand, I can understand that if governments had to pay for the course fees of every students, it would represent a tremendous amount of money that could be invested in other and more pressing matters. Although, I do still think that providing this aid could have more benefits than downsides. In conclusion, the governments shoulp help students by paying their course fees. This could open some students to new opportunities or help others live in better conditions. Students are the futur of every states, that's why I invite everyone reading this to invest in them." 2,"The table below indicates the current and expected population figures of four different countries, that are Argentina, Indonesia, Italy and the Republic of Korea. Overall, all countries except Italy are displaying a growing population. The only differences are in the ampliude of this progression and also the special case that is Italy. Between 2003 and the projected numbers of 2025, major changes have occured. In the begining, Argentina was the country with the smallest population while Italy and Korea were a bit higher. Although, this quickly changed, due to the countries taking different paths. Both populations in Korea and Argentina are projected to increase by 4 million, while Italy's population is supposed to decrease. Indonesia, the country with the biggest population, is projected to grow reaching 274 million people. Between the expected numbers of 2025 and those of 2050, contrary to the previous years, Argentina's population growth should surpass the one of Korea, making it the second most populous country of the list. Indonesia's population should continue to increase, welcoming 40 million more citizens. On the other hand, Italy should continue its recession, going down to 45 million people." 1,"Going to university is an important step in life. It will majorly impact their futurs, and will define them in many ways. Unfortunatly, this is an expensive task that not everyone can afford. Thit is the reason why some people think that governments should pay course fees for university students. In this essay, I will explain why I think governments should help students of universities financially by paying their course fees. To begin with, this could make universities more inclusive and help some students achieve their dreams. Some people, due to their economic background, are forced to attend specific establishments, even though they would give anything to be somewhere else. This is an important cause of class differences, and the source of many disciminations today. This is why, offering to pay for their course fees, would considerably help students that are less wealthy, and fight against inequalities. To illustrate this argument, here is an example. Some of my class-mates receive a specific amount of money from an organization, that helps them study at my shool. They find it amazing because, now they are not only defined by their parents' income anymore, and they have the opportunity to accomplish whatever they wish in life. Secondly, an enormous amount of students live in a precarous situation, so by paying their course fees they could have a more stable life. University life is rough, you are not with your family, you have to manage so many different things for the first time, one of which being money. Some students have little to no money that they can spend in recreational activities, a big part of it being assigned to accomodations, school fees and food. By paying some of their fees, students could benefit from the money and do what they enjoy. This could help them mentally and make them enjoy life a bit more. On the other hand, I can understand that if governments had to pay for the course fees of every students, it would represent a tremendous amount of money that could be invested in other and more pressing matters. Although, I do still think that providing this aid could have more benefits than downsides. In conclusion, the governments shoulp help students by paying their course fees. This could open some students to new opportunities or help others live in better conditions. Students are the futur of every states, that's why I invite everyone reading this to invest in them." 1,"The table displays the amount of people living in different countries nowadays and prediction for population growth in those countries for 2025 and 2050. It is estimated that almost all of the countries will show a population growth till 2025. There is only Italy, which population is going to fall in the next decades. In comparison, such countries as Argentina and Indonesia are projected to increase greatly in terms of population. Among others Indonesian population is the one that will gradually increase till 2050. Despite the fact that all other countries are going to show either decrease or increase, Republic of Korea is the only country which is predicted to have the same amount of inhabitants in 2025 and next quarter of century as well. Overall, only Italy's population won't increase in next 25 years. Moreover, it will loose almost 10 millions of its inhabitants." 1,"It is believed that governments ought to pay full institutional fees for students who want to obtain higher education. I would say that I strongly agree with this statement. To start with, the cost of course fees nowadays is much higher than it used to be a decade ago. One of the biggest problemss for school leavers is to manage to collect a huge amount of money that is needed in order to enter the university of your dream. Of course there are some scholarships that are very helpful. But the problem is that they are only available for very talented students who scored only high grades during their educational process, or for those who come from low-income families. As the result, students who have passion and necessary skills can not afford to study in the university. On the ohter hand, paying for everyone's course fee would lead to a huge hole in every government's budget. The possibility of free studying for everyone sounds naive and kind of impossible. Another problem is that those students who are more likely not to participate well during their studies and might drop off the university after the first year will have an opportunity to enter universities. This will likely lead to problems with whole educational system. The only solution is to select wisely whether this or that student is ready to spend his or her time studying new knowledge and skills. In conclusion, paying for course fees is a good idea but only for those students who have enthusiasm for studying" 1,"The line graph illustrates the enrolments of overseas students and local students in Australian universities between 2001 to 2010. Firstly, it is noticeable that new commencing overseas students consistantly increased over 10 year. The angle of inclination even grew in most of period as well, except between 2009 and 2010. Likewise, the number of total enroled foreign students increased gradually. The number of overseas students was 20000 in 2001, but it reached to 80000 in 2010. Whereas, the number of new native students remained steady in the same period. The number of commencing local students recorded more or less 20000 in every period between 2001 and 2010. Meanwhile, the total number of local students grew until 2007, from 40000 to 60000. However after 2007, the number stayed constant near 60000. To sum up, the total number of student grew whether they are overseas students or local students, between 2001 and 2010. However, the number of commencing overseas students grew in the same period, while the number of native commencing students stayed steady." 1,"I partially agree to the opinion that hosting an international sports event has positive effects for the country. In most cases It is good for the country as it gives a chance to show off the nation's culture and power, but sometimes the cost of holding the event outnumber the benefits from it. I will break down my opinion here with the examples of Seoul Olympic in 1988 and Tokyo Olympic in 2021. Seoul Olympic was held in 1988 in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. It gave the nation great chance to advertise its prosperity. Many audiences got deep impression on how the country erected from the ashes of Korean war. In addition, the event had an important meaning in diplomacy, as it was an Olympic game that all communist and capitalist countries gathered after a long time. The event was prepared firmly, as South Korean knew how much this game was important to them. South Korea can earn lots of reputation, as well as money from many foreign travellers On the other hand, Tokyo Olympic was held in 2021, in the middle of pandemic because of Covid-19. It was originally planned to be held in 2020, but postponed because of the danger of mass infection. This delay costed a lot of money to the hosting country. In addition, there were many problems in preparing the event, because of the spread of the disease. Moreover, only small amount of travellers can visit Tokyo to see the game, because of the tight regulations on travel to prevent international transmission of the disease. As a result, the money earned during the game was much less than the cost to prepare it, and its advertising effect was minor. As we can see in these two cases, hosting an international sports event can be good in some cases, but it can be wasteful in other cases. The success in hosting international games depends on many elements. Time of the game is important, and global atmosphere is important as well. Most of all, how well the country is prepared is a key factor that the event can be successful." 1,"The given two charts represent the information about how many students study in Australian universities during the period of ten years, from 2001 to 2010. The first graph shows data about overseas students, the second about local students. Also the data separated by commencing and total types of students. Overall, from 2001 to 2010 the amount of overseas students increased and exceeded local students at the end of the given period. The same situation was with commencing and with total types of students. Despite the fact that the total quantity of local students has sharply increased too, the amount of commencing students was approximately without any changings. The number of overseas students in total was 20000, however in 2010 it rapidly reached 80000 students in 2010. Amount of commencing students had the same situation, though in 2009 speed of increasing had reduced and stabilized at 40000 students. The sum of local students from 2001 to 2007 significantly climbed up to 600000 students in total, but from 2007 to 2010 this value fluctuated within the same digit." 1,"Some people believe that arranging worldwide sports is a nice idea for the country and it will give some benefits, while others suggest that is an awful idea. From my point of view, It is a brilliant idea for the country and for citizens when they host and are owners of international sports events. On the one hand, arranging a sport event is always hugely expensive. In democratic societies there is always a doubt if these expenditures are appropriate or not. Sometimes it could be thought-provoking about spending this money on charity, medical insurance or to reduce juvenile delinquency for example. Also, there are people who are not fans or spectators, for them this kind of expensive event is not interesting. For instance, in Russia it is a fact that the winter olympic games in 2014 had a lot of controversial ideas about whether it was really necessary or not. I remember that in that time were a lot of discussion in TV and in the internet, On the other hand, when your country hosts an international sport event it is a nice chance to show how rich your country is and express solidarity in your society. It is a fact that events like this, for example ""eurovision"" or ""olympic games"" and other worldwide events help to create an interconnection between countries and cultures. During these events we can see what happens in other countries and how people there live. For example, in 2018 Russia hosted a world football games, and this event invited a large number of foreign specialists and investors. In conclusion, although hosting international sport events could be very expensive, the benefits which it could give to the citizens and to government institutes overload any disadvantages. I believe that each country should try to do it more." 1,"The line graphs compare the enrollments of students from overseas and local areas in Australian universities between 2001and 2010. It is clear that the total number of enrollment of local students was always higher than that of overseas students. While the commencing number of local students remained stable, the number of the enrollments of students from overseas saw an upward trend. In 2001, while the commencing figure for enrollments of students from overseas was approximately 16000, the number of those coming from local regions was around 170000, more than 10 times of the figure for the former. There was a huge gap from the total number of students enrolled from overseas and local areas in 2001, with 20000 and 400000 respectively. Over the period of 10 years, the commencing line of enrollment of local students remained relatively stable, with the highest number peaking at 220000 after a small rise in 2002, seeing a slightly decline to the same figure of 2001 and reaching to 200000 in 2010. The commencing number of overseas students witnessed a dramatical rise from 16000 in 2001 to about 40000 in 2010. The total number of overseas students also showed a drastical increase, soaring to the summit of 81000 in 2010 while the total enrollments number of local students increased from the original 400000 to the peak at 600000 in 2007 and remained a four-year consecutive same figure in 2010." 1,"People hold different views about the benefits of hosting an international sports. While there are little advantages for some countries throwing such a sports event, I am convinced that holding an international sports event benefits the hosting country. On the one hand, there are several reasons why in some situations people think it is bad for a country to host an international sports event. In the first place, average people draw more attention to daily necessities and medical treatments. They believe hosting such an event is of little value compared with basic infrastructure and amenities. Instead, they hold that if invested in economic development and recovery, the good effects will be doubled. Presumably, if a country , like Afghanistan and Iraq, host an international sports event regardless of its capacity, the country will lose its people's faith because after a war, people all want to fill their belly and want the famine to be eradicated. On the other hand, throwing an international sports event can be a great means of developing a country's economy. Hosting an international sports event spurrs the economy and provide large quantities of employment for people, which revives and thrives all various industries. Apart from that, a sports event held by a country advocates the theme of health and sports, encouraging people there to lead a green positive attitude towards life, as well as setting up its renowned international position. Therefore, after the event, excellent businessman and geniuses all around the world will be attracted to invest there. In conclusion, I can understand why people are unwilling to hold an international sports event, but it seems to me that more advantages of hosting one event like that outweigh than that of not conducting one." 2,"The two graphs compare the development of the students' enrollments for both groups of local and overseas students in Australian universities between the year of 2001 and 2010. Considering the overall trend of both of the groups for the commencing category, the trend seems to be positive with overseas students, while being quite stagnated within the local students. The total number of enrollments associates with a relatively different development compared to the commencing category. For the overseas students, the trend is strongly possively correlated among the whole period, while for the local students, the positive trend has stopped at year 2007 at the rate of 600000 enrolments per year. For the commencing category, the trend has been over the years relatively positive for the overseas students, except between 2009 and 2010. On the other side, the number of enrolments of local students has slightly degraded in the same period. To summarize, the accumulation of the number of enrolments of both local and overseas students is different and utilizes different trends in the same periods. Neverthless, for the total number of students the difference is not enormous, but rather stagnating for the local students starting at 2007." 1,"International sports events are one of the most trendy interactions at any hosting country. Depending on the hoster, the events could represent a virtue or a slip. This dependence is associated with the costs, logisitcs, marketing, etc. I tend to be of the opinion, that the virtues outweigh the disadvantages and that they shall be considered as opportunities to exploit. Some people think of the international sport events as being disadvantageous, because for example of being a pressure on the countries' infrastructure as well as the provided services and facilities. Another reason might emerge as some countries also might not be well-suited for such events. For instance, despite spending a big budget on the organisation of the event, the lack of qualified personnel or needed objects and materials shall cause a massive distruction of the hostees' experiences. The other perpective of the usages and utilization of such events could be clear through the massive amount of virtues, which these events normally brings to the hosting countries. For example, these events are regularly sponsored from international organisation, which provide the financial means not for only the logisitcs of the events, but additionally fees for the hosters. Furthermore, the financial benefits shall not stop by the provided fees through the owning organisation, but also the global or regional branding of such country will affect the tourism and the local service providers absolutely positive. Concluding, international sport events could be absolutely virtous, if the hosting countries were to implement their strategies successfully. Should such countries be willing to give the event the raw focus on the organisation and the user-experience, that would absolutely lead to massive benefits financially, marketing-wise and from intercultural perspective." 2,"The two graphs compare the development of the students' enrollments for both groups of local and overseas students in Australian universities between the year of 2001 and 2010. Considering the overall trend of both of the groups for the commencing category, the trend seems to be positive with overseas students, while being quite stagnated within the local students. The total number of enrollments associates with a relatively different development compared to the commencing category. For the overseas students, the trend is strongly possively correlated among the whole period, while for the local students, the positive trend has stopped at year 2007 at the rate of 600000 enrolments per year. For the commencing category, the trend has been over the years relatively positive for the overseas students, except between 2009 and 2010. On the other side, the number of enrolments of local students has slightly degraded in the same period. To summarize, the accumulation of the number of enrolments of both local and overseas students is different and utilizes different trends in the same periods. Neverthless, for the total number of students the difference is not enormous, but rather stagnating for the local students starting at 2007." 1,"International sports events are one of the most trendy interactions at any hosting country. Depending on the hoster, the events could represent a virtue or a slip. This dependence is associated with the costs, logisitcs, marketing, etc. I tend to be of the opinion, that the virtues outweigh the disadvantages and that they shall be considered as opportunities to exploit. Some people think of the international sport events as being disadvantageous, because for example of being a pressure on the countries' infrastructure as well as the provided services and facilities. Another reason might emerge as some countries also might not be well-suited for such events. For instance, despite spending a big budget on the organisation of the event, the lack of qualified personnel or needed objects and materials shall cause a massive distruction of the hostees' experiences. The other perpective of the usages and utilization of such events could be clear through the massive amount of virtues, which these events normally brings to the hosting countries. For example, these events are regularly sponsored from international organisation, which provide the financial means not for only the logisitcs of the events, but additionally fees for the hosters. Furthermore, the financial benefits shall not stop by the provided fees through the owning organisation, but also the global or regional branding of such country will affect the tourism and the local service providers absolutely positive. Concluding, international sport events could be absolutely virtous, if the hosting countries were to implement their strategies successfully. Should such countries be willing to give the event the raw focus on the organisation and the user-experience, that would absolutely lead to massive benefits financially, marketing-wise and from intercultural perspective." 1,"The line chart illustrated percentage of unemployed person during the year 2012 in Australia. First of all, during the first half of the year 2012, the unemployment rate was higher in rural areas than in urban areas. In rural zone, the percentage decreased during the first two part of the year. In contrast, in urban areas the percentage of people without job increased over the same period. In the last part of 2012, the rate in both areas tend to stayed stable on the whole. During the first and second part of the year, unemployment in urban areas growed up from just over 2% to 4%. This number dropped down between the second and the third part of the year to just over 2%. A sharply change occur at the beggining of the third year, the percentage of unemployed person raised up to reach a peak just above 5%. At the same time, for rural areas, the rate of unmployed people dropped down from 6.5% to just abover 4.5%. Afterthat, the rate remained slightly stable during the last two part. We can saw a peak at the end of second part where the percentage peak at 5.4%. To conclude, the unemployment was different at the beginning of 2012 and tend to stabilize around 5% at the end of the year 2012." 1,"When I was kid, I didn't known how to prepare food and that lead me to have diabet. Nowadays, some person think it is important to learn how cooked food and how it is composed. Other argue, that it is not as important as other subject. I think that to teach the science of food can help to save money and to avoid disease. On the other hand, it is important teach them climate change and other topic like biochemistery which are essential. First of all, it is important to teach in our school how are composed food and how to cook them without spend a lot of money. On reason of that, is because we had spam of advertising around us and, if we did'nt have the good information, we could be more guillible and buy fast food. This misinformation could lead to waste money and poor choice for our health. For example, if you don't know where find carbohydrate, fiber and protein, you will choose the bad food and listen marketing. In fact, nutrition is not the only subjet which is important, that our time is limited. Moreover, with global warming, our world could encounter a huge challenge during the next century. For instance, climate change and global warming are more important for their education rather than science of nutrition, because they need to be prepared to these big change. In my point of view, it is important to teach nutrition to our children, because that could lead at an improvement of their health and lifestyle. In contrast, it is not the only issue in the world and they needed to know the fundamental knowledge about the world like chemistery, biology, physic to understand more advanced topics. For example, how can they understand why would needed protein if they didn't understand biochemistery. To conclude, although, it is a good idea to teach nutrition to our children cause ofthat can help in their life to save money, have a healthy life it is as more as important to give them more primarly knowledge and information more important about the world." 1,"The line graph illustrates the changes of unemployment rate in 2012, of two different area, urban and rural, in Australia. The most noticeable thing in this graph is rural areas recorded higer unemployment rate than urban areas in all quarters, but in the whole year, the unemployment rate in rural areas decreased while that of urban areas increased. To be more specific, the unemployment rate of rural areas in Australia largely decreased from 6.5% to 3.5% in the first and the second quarter, while the unemployment rate of urban area rose from 2% to 4%. However, in the beginning of the third quarter, this tendency changed. The unemployment rate of rural areas increased 1% on the third quarter, while it decreased on urban areas by 2%. However, the unemployment rate of urban areas increased after the third quarter. Except the little recession on the end of the third quarter, the percentage has consistently increased and reached to almost 5%. in contrast the unemployment rate in rural areas plateaued from the third quarter, and it remained around 5%. To sum up, rural areas had higher unemployment rate than urban areas, but while it decreaed 7% to 5%, the unemployment rate of urban areas increased from 2% to 5%, and the difference between the two got tiny at the end of 2012." 1,"I think students should study about food in schools more frequently. Some people think there is not so much to learn about food, but I think that is wrong. There are lots of different way of preparing food, and it takes lots of time to master them. Also, science behind food is very complex, but it is significant in our life. I will demonstrate my opinion in detail in this essay. First of all, food is a critical part of a life. In many culture, having and preparing food is considered one of the most important activities to live a enjoyable life. By having a delicious food, one can feel happiness uncomparable to anything. Moreover, preparing food for someone like family or lover is a tremendously rewarding activity. By preparing food for them, you can show how much you care about them, and share your emotions with them. To enjoy this amazing part of life, it is very important to learn how to prepare food and what makes delicious food. Secondly, It is crucial to know about how the food effect their health. Some people say 'A human body is a sum of what they have eaten in their life', because The food they ate become a part of their body in the end. We get most of nutritions we need from food. Thus, how we eat massively affect our health. It is scientifically proven that the food culture of a country significantly effect the health status of the people. Therfore, knowing about how the nutritions in food affect our body is very important to leave a healthy life. For this reason, it is crucial to teach about food to students in schools. Food can be a means of communication sometimes, and it can be a precious present that is given to a life. Moreover, food is a source of energy that sustain us, and sometimes it is a medicine that cure our body. Hence, students should study about how to prepare a good food, and understand how it can affect us by its nutritions." 1,"The given line graph illustrates the unemployment rate in percentage recorded in Australia in 2012. Overall, urban areas have seen an incrementation in unemployed people with a drop in the third quarter of the year. On the other hand, in the rural areas of Australia, during the second quarter of 2012, the unemployment rate significantly reduced and followed by slight fluctuations. According to the line graph, during the first quarter of the year, urban areas reported an unemployment rate above 2% to double in the second quarter. The rate notably dropped in the third quarter of the year reaching 2% again. In the fourth quarter, unemployed people increased to nearly 5%. Contrastingly, the Australian rural areas have seen a steady reduction in the unemployment rate, starting from slightly under 7% during the first-year quarter to reaching above the 4% after the second quarter of 2012. Then, the rate fluctuated reaching 5% of the unemployment rate in the fourth quarter of the year." 1,"Some people believe that the science of food and how to make meals should be introduced in schools while others argue that schools should offer only important subjects. I believe that the science of food and how to prepare it should be part of the school subjects as it can bring several benefits in student’s lives. Thus, this essay discusses how creating an understanding of good nutrition, health and well-being it’s important for students to support positive learning and development. Modern society with the advertisement of fast food and new products rich in sugar is addressing children and teenagers to choose junk food over healthy. Thus, it is important for schools to introduce the science of food into their curriculum. This subject can positively influence the students’ choices about nutrition creating knowledge about food categories, compositions and nutritional values. For example, promoting a healthy and balanced diet can support the students to establish the mindset of acknowledging what they are introducing in their bodies and consequently finding specific foods that might positively impact their well-being. Contrarily, there’s the belief that such a subject will reduce the time available for more didactical learning like math, geography or literacy. It might be true as not everyone could be interested in learning about food. However, if observing in detail the science of food, it is evident that it involves a series of challenging topics such as chemistry, biology, food engineering and microbiology. To sum up, while some people think that introducing the science of food could be detrimental to students’ learning as it would reduce the time available for more didactical subjects, on the other hand, learning about food and its composition, can be beneficial as it provides with the knowledge that can support healthy eating and wellbeing." 1,"The graph illustrates the ratio of unemployment for 2012 in Australia. In general, the unemployment situation in the urban as well as rural areas for four consecutive quarters is demonstrated in the graph. Firstly, it is observed from this graph that the percentage of the unemployment rate was higher in rural areas than it was in urban areas. For example, the unemployment rate for the people living in rural areas of Australia in 2012 was around 7 percent whereas the residents in the urban areas faced the same crisis by 2%. Besides, the challenge of unemployment was vivid throughout the second and third quarters for both urban and rural areas. However, the situation fluctuated at the end of the fourth quarter when the unemployment ratio reached 5 percent for both areas. To sum up, though the unemployment ratio faced two different directions in the first quarter for both urban and rural areas, it almost reached an equilibrium point for the fourth quarter." 1,"A group of people believes that students should learn food science at school whereas other groups perceive the idea of gaining knowledge on necessary subjects. Both types of learning have advantages as well as drawbacks and this essay will highlight both sides of the situation. The knowledge of food science is admired at some educational institutions where learners are expected to master this art. Students can gain numerous benefits by acquiring knowledge of food at the school level. For example, they become capable of making a career in the food industry or conducting further research on the science of food at the tertiary level. Therefore, some people prioritize gaining expertise in food science from schools. However, some scholars support the concept of learning only essential subjects for academic and professional purposes. Firstly, it is wiser to learn academic courses that provide enormous career opportunities for the future. For instance, learning subjects such as science, business studies, and sports can open the door to chances for a student. Secondly, the majority of the prestigious jobs in the world are related to technology, economics, and communication. As a result, studying these courses at schools prepares a learner to gain expertise and thrive in the professional sector. In my opinion, students studying at schools should use their valuable time for learning essential subjects as it helps them succeed in the future. Courses such as food science can be learned at a later stage of life. For example, adult learners are able to join an academic course on food science as many institutions provide face-to-face and online courses in this regard. However, knowledge of subjects such as science, business studies, and arts is inevitable to achieve success in the future. Hence, the potential time of school students should be utilized to learn necessary subjects for a better outcome." 1,"The line graphs given describe the percentage of unemployment in Australia during 2012 quarterly. In general, there was an opposite trend between the unemployment rate in rural and urban areas that year. At the beginning of the year, most unemployed lived in rural areas, with more than 6% of their population. On the other hand, the unemployment rate in urban areas was only slightly over 2%. During the first quarter, rural areas' unemployment decreased to less than 6% of the population, while urban areas increased to 3%, which continued until the second quarter, each to 5% and 4%. Furthermore, both rates seemed to fluctuate in the third and fourth quarters until they returned to the same level as in the second quarter. However, after the fourth quarter, the unemployment rate in rural areas tended to stay at a 5% level, while unemployment in urban areas continued to increase to almost the same level as in rural areas. Eventually, the unemployment gap in rural and urban areas was getting smaller at the end of that period." 1,"These days, most students learn many school subjects, not only academic topics like math or language but also non-academic, such as science food and how to prepare it. However, not least have their opinion that students should spend more time on important subjects, particularly academic matters. I believe academic and non-academic subjects should be balanced, and this essay will explain both views. Human brain development makes our kids learn many things in the early phase. Therefore, most elementary students have already learned math or non-native languages, which differs from the past 10 or 20 years ago. Also, they learn subjects unrelated to academics, for instance, science food and how to prepare it. These things are important to them, as they have the knowledge to choose healthy food and prepare it properly, cooked or uncooked. Another reason students should learn about this is that they currently love junk food the most for their daily meals, which is not a good fact for the next generation to have a long life. Nevertheless, the knowledge of academic subjects should be learned in line with non-academic ones. The main reason is that it will be their foundation for a successful business or career. Without this knowledge, although they have an adequate understanding of the non-academic matter, they will find it hard to compete with other business competitors or candidates in any job recruitment. Eventually, with a long life and a good business or career, they will have a wealthy life ahead and, indeed, their life positively impacts others. To conclude, students with a balanced knowledge of academic and non-academic subjects will have a bright future with a healthy and wealthy life." 1,"The line chart depicts the condition of jobless people in australia in the duration of 2012 in four different quarters . According to what is shown the proportion of workless individuals in the rural areas during the first quarter of the given year has drastically increased . Overall, the proportion of the jobless people in the rural areas has increased to 6.5 percent in the first quarter on 2012 although,in the second quarter of the year 2012 the percentage decresed to 4.5 percent. however, in the urban areas the first quarter of the year reached the lowest at 2 percent only,however, the figures rised to 4 percent during the second quarter of 2012,although, the in the fourth quarter on the year the proportion grow to 4.9 percent . To sum up we could say that in the rural areas the figures remained stable in the last three quarters ,meanwhile, the numbers fluctuated many times in the urban areas ." 1,"These days a portion of the society consider that students must learn the subject of cooking food and ways to make meals meanwhile, a group of people think that educational institutions shall be used to study more essential courses. I strongly agree that schools should be used for learning far important subjects rather than cooking classes. In this essay a im going to examin and discuss both phenomenon viewpoints and draw my personal opinion. In one hand, some people think that cooking and food subjects should be an important courses in schools,in addition, the steps of preparing meals and information about food may help students for a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, a group of individuals consider that cooking is a hobby and cooking classes must be optional to the student and not requiered for all students, to illustrate even more, a bigger portion of students may not be interested in cooking as others,whereas, schools must be used for more serious purposes ,for example, studying more complicated courses will have a positive effect on the students academic outcomes ,meanwhile, adding courses such as cooking might effect the students time manegement and influence their ability to focus on the important things,for further explaination, if they have a test or different assignments deadlines they should be really focusing on that rather than attending cooking classes. In conclustion, and after analysis of both penomenon i presonally believe that cooking classes should not be considered as an essential course for students in educational institutions." 1,"The line chart depicts the condition of jobless people in australia in the duration of 2012 in four different quarters . According to what is shown the proportion of workless individuals in the rural areas during the first quarter of the given year has drastically increased . Overall, the proportion of the jobless people in the rural areas has increased to 6.5 percent in the first quarter on 2012 although,in the second quarter of the year 2012 the percentage decresed to 4.5 percent. however, in the urban areas the first quarter of the year reached the lowest at 2 percent only,however, the figures rised to 4 percent during the second quarter of 2012,although, the in the fourth quarter on the year the proportion grow to 4.9 percent . To sum up we could say that in the rural areas the figures remained stable in the last three quarters ,meanwhile, the numbers fluctuated many times in the urban areas ." 1,"These days a portion of the society consider that students must learn the subject of cooking food and ways to make meals meanwhile, a group of people think that educational institutions shall be used to study more essential courses. I strongly agree that schools should be used for learning far important subjects rather than cooking classes. In this essay a im going to examin and discuss both phenomenon viewpoints and draw my personal opinion. In one hand, some people think that cooking and food subjects should be an important courses in schools,in addition, the steps of preparing meals and information about food may help students for a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, a group of individuals consider that cooking is a hobby and cooking classes must be optional to the student and not requiered for all students, to illustrate even more, a bigger portion of students may not be interested in cooking as others,whereas, schools must be used for more serious purposes ,for example, studying more complicated courses will have a positive effect on the students academic outcomes ,meanwhile, adding courses such as cooking might effect the students time manegement and influence their ability to focus on the important things,for further explaination, if they have a test or different assignments deadlines they should be really focusing on that rather than attending cooking classes. In conclustion, and after analysis of both penomenon i presonally believe that cooking classes should not be considered as an essential course for students in educational institutions." 1,"The line chart compared the percentage of people unemployed in Australian rural and urban areas in 2012. Overall, the two kinds of areas presented the opposite trends through the four quarters, with the number in urban areas rising and that of rural areas declining. Urban areas witnessed a considerable fluctuation throughout the whole timeframe. At the start of the first quater, unemployment rate in urban areas started low at slightly over 2%. The percentage climbed steadily and reached its first peak at the end of the second season at about 4%. However, it dropped to the start point again during the third, and continued to rise after that, closing the year at another new record at nearly 5%. On the other hand, rural areas demonstrated a more consistent change. Beginning significantly higher than urban areas at around 6.5%, its unemployment rate dropped to only 4.5% after the first two seasons. Although there were some fluctuations, the gap between rural and urban areas gradually narrowed down. The final unemployment rate for rural areas was 5%, decreasing by 1.5% compared to the start." 1,"With diet and nutrition becoming more and more popular nowadays, the food industry started to attract a significant number of people to join in, students included. While young people today are encouraged by many to pursue knowledge in related fields, some argue that school time should be invested in other important subjects. Personally, I strongly disagree with the latter. The insignificance of food study is a misconception because of two major reasons. First of all, food is one of our most fundamental needs, but that doesn't make it less important than other fields. In fact, contrary to the common belief, it is actually a subject that still requires much research. For example, we are yet aware of the exact effects of different nutrtients and chemicals on our physiological process. Another problem is the belief that food is not as promising as other science subjects such as biology and physics. However, the statistics said otherwise. In the past decades, profits generated from food industry have been climbing steadily and already overtaken some of the traditional forms. Pursuing a degree in food science is never a waste of time but its value has become more prominent in recent years. Not only can it help individuals learn more about the mechanism behind food, but it also enables them to lead a heathier life. In addition, as public awareness in health increases, people are paying more attention to what they put in their mouth, so much so that they are willing to pay for a professional to formulate their meal plan, which is a career with great potential for students interested in food research. In conclusion, students should be encouraged to study the science and procedures of preparing food because it is a topic just as important as any other subjects." 1,"The diagram describes how carbonated drinks are made from raw materials to finished goods before being sent to the market. Overall, there are five stages in the production process of this type of beverage. At first, the raw water should be cleaned through a filter and blended with a water softener and chemicals before going through to the next stage. After that, it will be driven to the electric heaters and a cooling pipe to evaporate at a certain heat level with additional carbon dioxide. Furthermore, the water will be sent to the mixing tank, which will be blended with three different materials containing colouring, syrup, and flavour. At the end of the mixing process, the water is already transformed into carbonated drinks, and they will go through the last filter before getting into bottles or cans to be wrapped. Finally, the carbonated drinks are ready to deliver to the supermarket." 1,"In this digital era, people always use the computer to assist their life, including education programs in school. It is so essential that most schools provide computers in the classrooms for their students. However, if the student is too dependent on computers, it will have two impacts, either drawbacks or benefits. In this essay, I will explain my opinion about both sides with relevant examples and experiences. If we go back twenty years, only a few schools already have computers in their classrooms to support their education programs. Nevertheless, as technology never stops improving, thus the computer itself is getting cheaper every day. Hence, most schools can afford to provide computers in their classrooms now, and there will always be risks involved with that. In this case, a student who relies so much on computers may need more social skills, as the interaction between student and teacher will be less, that caused by the materials and exercises will be delivered online or by any application programs. Despite the risks, there are also several benefits that students can gain from computers. First, it will provide much positive information or knowledge, not only related to Information Technology but also to other matters. For example, schools can provide an e-learning program for any subject, containing materials to be learned and exercises to be done anywhere and anytime. Besides that, a computer will assist the teacher when reviewing the student's homework. In conclusion, the benefits of computer dependency in classrooms sometimes outweigh the drawbacks. Eventually, students can study more anywhere and anytime, although there will be a risk related to social concern." 1,"The given diagram describes how carbonated drinks are made from raw materials to finished goods. As we can see, there are five stages in the production process of carbonated drinks. To begin with, the raw water should be cleaned through a filter and combined with a water softener and chemicals before going through to the next stage. After the water is cleaned, it will go through a pump, and then electric heaters and a cooling pipe to be evaporated at a certain level of heat with additional carbon dioxide. Furthermore, the water will be sent to the mixing tank, which will be blended with three different materials containing coloring, syrup, and flavor. After that mixing process, the water is already transformed into carbonated drinks, and they will go through the last filter before getting into bottles or cans to be wrapped. Finally, the carbonated drinks are ready to deliver to the supermarket." 1,"In this digital era, we can’t deny that the computer is one of the most critical things in the education program. It is so essential that almost every student has already had it in their home or even on their hand. However, I believe that everything in this world has two impacts, either drawbacks or benefits. In this essay, I will explain my opinion about both sides with relevant examples and experiences. If we go back to 20 years ago, only a few schools already had computers in their classrooms to support their education programs. Nevertheless, as technology never stops improving, thus the computer itself is getting cheaper every day. Hence, most schools can afford to provide computers in their classrooms now, and there always be risks to that. In this case, students may use computers for personal reasons unrelated to the lesson. For instance, they can play a game on the internet or access any prohibited website in the classroom. Despite the risks, there are also several benefits that students will have from computers. First, it will give them a lot of positive information or knowledge, not only related to Information Technology but also to other matters. For example, schools can provide an e-learning program for any subject, containing materials to be learned in the classrooms and homework to be done by students. Furthermore, it will help not only students but also teachers when reviewing the students’ homework with computers. After all, the benefits of computers in classrooms sometimes outweigh the drawbacks. However, schools must consider the mitigation of any unrelated use of computers if they want to provide computers in their classrooms." 1,"This diagram shows each step of the process of making carbonated drinks, the process consists of 5 stages, including packaging. At the beginning raw water goes through a filtering process, that includes a filter, water softener, and chemicals. After that, the pump pumps the water to the next stage, which is Heating evaporation and carbonation, firstly the water is heated by electric heaters, and secondly goes through a cooling pipe, and after that to a container that injects the carbon dioxide into the water, carbonated water has been formed. After this, the carbonated water transfers to the third stage, at this stage the carbonated drinks are made by a mixing tank, which mixes flavor, syrup, and colouring, after the mix, the carbonated drink will go through the final filter, then the drink will go through the final stage of the process of making carbonated drinks, at this final stage, there are filtering and filling operations will take place, this is usually automated, after the filling and filtering the bottles will be stacked in boxes, for transportation, some drinks require cool temperature through the transportation process and some not. At the end of this process, the carbonated drinks will be on the shelf of the supermarket." 1,"As the technology is improving, more people are seeing to become reliable to the computers What things will they be used for in the future? Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we he more auspicious of their benefits? Computers are a relatively new invention. The first computers were built fifty years ago and it is only in the last thirty or so years that their influence has affected our everyday life. Personal computers were introduced as recently as the early eighties. In this short time they have made a tremendous impact on our lives. We are now so dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine what things would be like today without them. You have only got to go into a bank when their main computer is broken to appreciate the chaos that would occur if computers were suddenly removed world-wide. In the future computers will be used to create bigger and even more sophisticated computers. The prospects for this are quite alarming. They will be so complex that no individual could hope to understand how they work. They will bring a lot of benefits but they will also increase the potential for unimaginable chaos. They will, for example, be able to fly planes and they will be able to co ordinate the movements of several planes in the vicinity of an airport. Providing all the computers are working correctly nothing can go wrong. If one small program fails disaster. There is a certain inevitability that technology will progress and become increasingly complex. We should, however, ensure that we are still in a position where we are able to control technology. It will be all too easy to suddenly discover that technology is controlling us. By then it might be too late I believe that it is very important to be suspicious of the benefits that computers will bring and to make sure that we never become totally dependent on a completely technological world. As a result, the computers do give people all kind of convience including quickly knowledge and repeatable education. However, the dependence to the computers is really harmmful to both of students and teachers.." 2,"The diagram illustrates how carbonated drinks are made from raw water using different equipments at different stages. Overall, there are 5 stages involved in the process from using water from houses to packaging the drinks using either bottles or cans for safe consumption. They water is basically transported using pipes. The first stage involves cleaning the raw water from residential homes using a filter and then adding a water softener and other chemicals to it. The water is then pumped for heating evaporation and carbonation where it is heated using electric heaters, cooled through a cooling pipe and then carbonated in a tank using carbon dioxide. This carbonated water is then transferred into the mixing tank where it is mixed and colouring,syrup and flavour is added to it at this point. The end product is finally filtered and filled into bottles or cans which is then packaged into boxes and transported for sale in the supermarket." 1,"Computers are presntly an integral part of the civilized world and are essential to daily living. Some individuals believe that they should be introduced into the classroom and used for teaching purposes while others are of the opinion that dependence on computers in teaching may pose a risk to students. Introducing computers and their programs in educational instuitions for learning purposes is a beneficial thing to students. The world is fast changing and students need to meet up and be at par with others in the world. The globe is becoming a more digital place and computers are the core of that, teaching using computers will open students' minds to new possibilitiies, faster approaches and more advanced ways of solving problems. A recent study showed that 75% of students who were taught using computers are currently more successful than others in their work places. It is understandable that people also think that dependence on computers in teaching may be detrimental to students. The students may become lazy and may not necessarily want to use their brains to calculate or understand things because the computer has already done that for them. Also using computers to learn in the school environment is also just adding to screen time for the learners; they are already being exposed to lots of wrong things at home adding school to it may not neceesarily the best option. Personally, students have a lot to learn using computers but truthfully speaking most of them already have the technological know how when it comes to using computers and if they actually want to learn more about how to use them, they can do so at home using the popular learning sites, it doesnt necessarily have to be introduced into the school learning system. In conclusion,computers are currently the foundation of the modern world and have their advantages and disadvantages, if they are put to the right use at the appropriate place and time, its benefits are beyond measure." 2,"The diagram illustrates how carbonated drinks are made from raw water using different equipments at different stages. Overall, there are 5 stages involved in the process from using water from houses to packaging the drinks using either bottles or cans for safe consumption. They water is basically transported using pipes. The first stage involves cleaning the raw water from residential homes using a filter and then adding a water softener and other chemicals to it. The water is then pumped for heating evaporation and carbonation where it is heated using electric heaters, cooled through a cooling pipe and then carbonated in a tank using carbon dioxide. This carbonated water is then transferred into the mixing tank where it is mixed and colouring,syrup and flavour is added to it at this point. The end product is finally filtered and filled into bottles or cans which is then packaged into boxes and transported for sale in the supermarket." 1,"Computers are presntly an integral part of the civilized world and are essential to daily living. Some individuals believe that they should be introduced into the classroom and used for teaching purposes while others are of the opinion that dependence on computers in teaching may pose a risk to students. Introducing computers and their programs in educational instuitions for learning purposes is a beneficial thing to students. The world is fast changing and students need to meet up and be at par with others in the world. The globe is becoming a more digital place and computers are the core of that, teaching using computers will open students' minds to new possibilitiies, faster approaches and more advanced ways of solving problems. A recent study showed that 75% of students who were taught using computers are currently more successful than others in their work places. It is understandable that people also think that dependence on computers in teaching may be detrimental to students. The students may become lazy and may not necessarily want to use their brains to calculate or understand things because the computer has already done that for them. Also using computers to learn in the school environment is also just adding to screen time for the learners; they are already being exposed to lots of wrong things at home adding school to it may not neceesarily the best option. Personally, students have a lot to learn using computers but truthfully speaking most of them already have the technological know how when it comes to using computers and if they actually want to learn more about how to use them, they can do so at home using the popular learning sites, it doesnt necessarily have to be introduced into the school learning system. In conclusion,computers are currently the foundation of the modern world and have their advantages and disadvantages, if they are put to the right use at the appropriate place and time, its benefits are beyond measure." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the level of air pollution caused by three different sectors namely electricity generation, transport and industry among four countries which are China, America, Japan and Australia in 2021. Overall, it can be seen that China produced the highest amount of the pollution in every sector. Another noticeable point is that all causes in Australia created the pollution at almost the same amount. Looking at the detail, the industry, the transportation and the electricity generation in China generated the pollution level of 80, 70 and a little less than 60 ppm respectively. This pattern also occurred in Japan where the industry ranked first in releasing the pollution (above 40 ppm) and the power generation ranked last (produced around 15 ppm). Furthermore, approximately 60 ppm of the pollution in Australia is arisen from the electricity generation and the industry. This generated pollution of each aforementioned factors accounted for about 30 ppm which is nearly two times less than that of the transport. Focusing further on Australia, all three businesses created the pollution of just below 20 ppm." 1,"Many people know the negative consequences of smoking. However, hey still continue this behavior. The main reason is that a cigarette has a chemical component which keeps people smoking and a vital solution to reduce smoking in public is to increase the cigarette price. With regard to this issue, Nicotine is one of the chemicals that manufacturers use to produce a cigarette and its effect causes smokers to be addicted to the compound. As a result, even though these people understand the degree of this dangerous product, they are not likely to stop using it. Furthermore, many health organizations have announced research demonstrating that the factor that hugely affects smokers to not be able to resist smoking us not a cigarette, but Nicotine. In order to counteract the situation, perhaps the most effective mitigation is for governments to set the minimum price of a cigarette on markets which is unaffordable for buyers. Consequently, this action possibly decreases the purchasing power of smokers and, subsequently, they tend to discontinue smoking. This is exemplified by the pilot project of Thai government which charge cigarette purchasers ten times higher than the market price in specific areas. After that the authorities conduct public surveys and find that more than 80% of people who used to smoke in the areas quit smoking. In conclusion, people who smoke cannot change this habit due to Nicotine in a cigarette which can be addressed by governmental policy to raise the price of a cigarette with the view to promote citizens to cease smoking and take care of their health instead." 1,"This chart depiets the reason why air poullution are faced by some countries which are China , Amarica , Japan and, Australia In the year of 2021. It is clear from the graph that pollution has made by electricity generation , transport and, Industry. According to what is shown china seems to be the most air pollution country , in comparison to America , Japan, and , Australia. while Australia has the least amount of Air pollution . According to the chinese numbers the industry air pollution reached to 80 PPM and transportion to 70 PPM while the electricity generating reached close to 60 PPM Moreover, the America has approximatily 60 PPM of Transportation air polluation , while both industry and electricity are near to eachothers of 30 PPM . In addition Japan has strikes of industry more than the other, In mainwhile the pollution rate in Australia is very closed to 20 PPM. To sum up , we could say that pollution in China could be very danagerous and it can impact other countries over the year." 1,"Nowadays, Smoking is one of the most destructive unhealthy habit for human had faced since the tobacco invented. so some people think that smoking can help them mentelly and phsicaly and is diffcult stop smoking. While the others believe that smoking can distroy the body slowly and cause the early death. In this essay I will discuss both sides and I will draw my personal opinion. In one hand , smokers are luch of awareness alternative of stress reduction. Thus most of the smoker believe that smoking is the best solution to releave the stress that they face in their daily lives. For example, nowadays we see many of employees are smoking during their working hours to beat the stress and headache. So that is why some people think that quit smoking is a negative point that can effect them directly . On the other hand, majority of the smokers must have tried quitting smoking at least once in thier live time. Frankly it is extrmely hard to kick this habit. However, in the 90th some studies shows the facts that all of smokers can get the medical treatment for a while which can leave them to quit smoking forever. This prove clearly that smoking is just a habit. In conclusion, after carefully analyis of the imprtant points, I believe that the government plays a signaficant factor to help the people, furthermore provide for them all options to stop smoking such as stop selling Nicotine which this is the main ingrediants to causes addiction and damage the body and the brain." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the amount of three types of air pollution produced by China, America, Japan, and Australia in 2021. Overall, it can be said that China is responsible for producing the most amount of pollution while Australia emitted the least amount of waste in the air. According to the chart, China produced just below 60 PPM of pollution by the means of electricity generation which is 2 times higher than the amount of pollution produced by America. 70 PPM of pollution of China is related to transport wastes which is more than 2 times higher than the amount of waste produced by Japan in the same sector. 80 PPM of pollution was produced by the industrial sector of China which is almost 2 times higher than what Japan produced in the same year. A different trend can be seen in Australia’s pollution levels for 2021. Here pollution produced by each of the three sectors is just below 20 which means that the overall waste production of Australia is more than 3 times lower than the overall waste production of China for the year 2021." 1,"Although the health related issues caused by smoking are well known to society, smoking is still a popular habit amongst people. This essay will discuss the causes of the popularity of smoking and what can we do to reduce the number of smokers. One of the main causes of people starting to smoke is the bad influence of others surrounding them. Most people start smoking at a young age, inspired by their peers or by people older than them already addicted to cigarettes. For example, research shows that nearly all questioned smokers started at a young age and, as they admit it, they started smoking so they can fit-in the surrounding social group. Furthermore, they say that they started smoking because they believed it looked “cool” and manly because their elders, like fathers, also did smoke. Even though, in the end, everybody is responsible for the bad choices they make, but it is apparent that something has to be done to reduce the hold that smoking has over society. Awareness campaigns and an increase in the cigarettes cost are the two most efficient ways to prevent people from starting smoking. For example, for the past decade in my country, cigarette advertisements on television or in magazines have been replaced with smoking awareness advertisements showing the horrible diseases caused by this habit. Additionally, every year rise in the cost of cigarettes can be observed. As a result, according to research done recently, the overall number of smokers in our country has been reduced by 50%. In conclusion, it can be said that most people start smoking at a young age when they are most vulnerable to develop bad habbits and that is why social awareness campaigns have to be done to prevent the young generation from getting addicted to cigarettes." 1,"The chart provides information about air pollution rates and its various culprits in four different countries, namely China, America, Japan, and Australia, during 2021. Overall, the country with the highest rate of PPM was China, in contrary to Australia with the lowest rate. Roughly, electricity generation seems to be the least common cause of pollution, whilst transportation and pollution from industry seems to have similar levels of PPM. Japan and China's PPM trend seems alike, with industry ranking the first in PPM level contribution, transportation ranking second, and electricity generation coming third. China's industry, transportation, and electrical generation was roughly 80 PPM, 70 PPM, and 60 PPM respectively, while all of Japan's pollution causes levels are approximately half of China's, with industry contributing a little more than 40PPM, transportation with 30 PPM, and electricity generation with around 15 PPM. Australia and America, on the other hand, shows no similar patterns to any countries in this chart. America's highest pollution contribution was transporation, with a similar level to that of China's electricity generation, with almost 60 PPM. Transportation and industry's PPM rate in America were alike, with approximately 30 PPM. Meanwhile, all of Australia's sources of pollution's rates were almost the same with 20 PPM, even though electricity generation's PPM level being slightly higher than that of transportation and industry's." 1,"It is very easy to find someone who smokes in today's society. Even though we were taught that smoke is harmful, we see people exhaling this thick fog everyday partly because some people think that it is cool and it can be purchased almost at every store. This essay will discuss deeply about what causes people to smoke and how this issue can be alleviated. Firstly, part of the society believes that it is trendy to smoke. In many pop culture, such as songs, movies, and novels portray smoking possitively. A comedy show that I have seen illustrates one of the character that smokes to be more cool, giving this character an untouchable aura, whilst other characters that did not smoke seem tangible and therefore mundane. Furthermore, cigarettes are easily accessable in any store. A recent study proved that over 80% of those eager to smoke for the first time actually started this behavior because they can buy it from their local shops. The trend from pop culture and the convenience in accessing smoke adds up to the reasons why some people continues with this habit. I believe that there are solutions that can tackle and reduce smoking, beginning with medias should portray smoking to have consequences that are relatable. A movie I have seen showed the protagonist's constant need for cigarette throughout the show. However, in the end when he finally unites with his crush, he develops a severe disease, mainly from his smoking habits, in which he regretted in the end. This method of portraying people who smoke totally made my younger niece scared of smoking. In addition, government should control the accessibility of cigarettes. Policies that result and fewer stores being able to sell cigarettes and increasing tax pricing of smoke of any kind will definitely make smoking less convenient for many people. In conclusion, although many people knew how harmful smoking is, many people think it is cool to smoke and it is convenient and easy to buy. By making smoking less trendy in society and harder to access, I believe that smoking will be less attractive, hence reducing the number of smokers in society." 1,"The bar charts show some different causes of air pollution levels in 4 different countries during the yer of 2021. First of all, the most striking information is that China appears to be the main country in which pollution is highly present, in the 3 different areas, during the given period. In fact, their levels of pollution ranged between 60 to 80 PPM, and none of the other countries even reached 60 PPM in terms of pollution during 2021. In 2021, China displayed the highest level of pollution related to electricity generation compared to the other countries. In fact, it was double of America's, as it meant 60 PPM in China. However, although China showed again the highest level of transport pollution with 70 PPM, America was not very far from that figure as it was just under 60 PPM, while Japan was half, and Australia did not even reach 20 PPM. Finally, industry pollution in China was even bigger than the other areas, as it reached the highest point with 80 PPM. However, even though Japan was largely behind America and China in terms of electricity and transport pollution, it was the second country of indutry pollution, but it was roughly half of China's. America was under that with just under 30 PPM, and Australia displayed even less than that slightly under 20 PPM. To conclude, China is clearly the country that demonstrated the highest levels of pollution in each given areas, even though America was close to their level of transport pollution at that time. However, despite Japan displayed the second most important level of industry pollution, it remained fairly far from China's, as it was also the case for America and Asutralia." 2,"Nowadays, smoking has become very common in many individuals. Although governments have been trying to prevent people from smoking by displaying many warning advertisements on medias, people struggle to stop smoking. There many reasons that explain this, like the addiction of tabasco, the social effect of smoking, and the lack of awareness about the effects from people. However, many ways to reduce smoking on society exist like the promotion of physical activity as well as medical treaments. Evidence strongly shows that the habit of smoking is triggered by the addictive side of tabasco. In fact, studies demonstrate that tabasco contain substances that affect areas in the brain which are reponsible of the feeling of pleasure and addiction. Thus, smoking becomes more and more pleasant and addictive. Moreover, smoking is a way of socialization for people. In fact, many individuals enjoy being gathered and discuss while they smoke a cigaret. They find it very relaxing and pleasant, so they do not plan to stop it as it allows them to meet new people for example. Nevertheless, I believe that the lack of awareness from people about the negative effects is a major component that explains why people do not want to stop smoking. Indeed, many surveys show that people do not know that smoking has several negative effetcs. They know about lungs cancer, despite it seems not to afraid them, but tooth and throat issues are less known in the vast majority of smokers. However, many ways exist in order to encourage people to stop smoking. In my opinion, physical activity and medical treatments are the most effective. In fact, governments have been investing a lot in the promotion of physical activity by the means of advertising campaigns. For instance, in the USA, surveys show that there is an increase of 20% of people doing physical activity in order to overcome their addiction issues related to smoking. Moreover, medical treatments have been improved over the last years so as to help people to cope with their addiction with smoking, and studies show that treatments are becoming more and more effective. For instance, in France, the number of smokers has decreased, and medical treatment is the second reason to explain this phenomenon, behind physical activity. To conclude, even though there are many reasons that explain the addictive behaviours of people to keep smoking, I believe that there are several ways to improve this situation, particularly by the means of physical activity and medical treatments." 1,"The graph illustrates the amount of air pollution from different causes in China, the U.S., Japan, and Australia in 2021. Overall, China had the highest level of air pollution from industrial activity, transport and electricity generation, while Australia had the lowest level of air pollution. The main cause of air pollution in Japan was industry, and that of USA came from transport. Industrial activity in China produced air pollution the most at 80 PPM, followed by transport at 70 PPM. Electricity generated air pollution the least in the country, but it was still higher than other three countries (just below 60 PPM). However, Australia, generated air pollution from the three activities at just below 20 PPM. America produced air pollution from transport (at just under 60 PPM), followed by electricity generation (at just over 30 PPM), and industry at just under 30 PPM. Japan's air pollution came from industrial activities (at above 40 PPM), followed by transport, which was at 30 PPM, and electricity at 15 PPM." 1,"Many people smoke although they know how harmful smoking is. This essay believes that smokers continue to smoke because they are addicted to nicotine they smoke from cigarettes, and government should launch a campaign saying that smoking can make smokers become nasty or unpleasant to help reduce smoking in society. Many smokers cannot stop smoking because they are addicted to nicotine in the cigarettes they have smoked. Nicotine makes smokers feel relaxed and calm when they smoke and makes them addicted to smoke when they feel they need to relax themselves. For example, many people smoke when they feel stressed and when they smoke they feel more relaxed and get some new work ideas according to many smoking survey reports. It is difficult for smokers to quit smoking, so it should be government responsibility to help them and make smoking situation in the country better. Government should launch a campaign that makes smoking habit be nasty and unpleasant for non-smokers in the country. If smoking habit is not acceptable in the society, smokers will not want to do so at least in public because they want to be accepted by their friends or people in the society. For example, in Thailand, government launches a smoking campaign saying that smokers smell bad and it makes smokers uncomfortable to smoke because they do not want to be smelly people and unfriended by people. In conclusion, people continue to smoke because of nicotine addiction, and it is important for government to take serious action, such as releasing a changing-mindset campaign, to help society deal with this situation." 1,"The graph illustrates the amount of air pollution from different causes in China, the U.S., Japan, and Australia in 2021. Overall, China had the highest level of air pollution from industrial activity, transport and electricity generation, while Australia had the lowest level of air pollution. The main cause of air pollution in Japan was industry, and that of USA came from transport. Industrial activity in China produced air pollution the most at 80 PPM, followed by transport at 70 PPM. Electricity generated air pollution the least in the country, but it was still higher than other three countries (just below 60 PPM). However, Australia, generated air pollution from the three activities at just below 20 PPM. America produced air pollution from transport (at just under 60 PPM), followed by electricity generation (at just over 30 PPM), and industry at just under 30 PPM. Japan's air pollution came from industrial activities (at above 40 PPM), followed by transport, which was at 30 PPM, and electricity at 15 PPM." 1,"Many people smoke although they know how harmful smoking is. This essay believes that smokers continue to smoke because they are addicted to nicotine they smoke from cigarettes, and government should launch a campaign saying that smoking can make smokers become nasty or unpleasant to help reduce smoking in society. Many smokers cannot stop smoking because they are addicted to nicotine in the cigarettes they have smoked. Nicotine makes smokers feel relaxed and calm when they smoke and makes them addicted to smoke when they feel they need to relax themselves. For example, many people smoke when they feel stressed and when they smoke they feel more relaxed and get some new work ideas according to many smoking survey reports. It is difficult for smokers to quit smoking, so it should be government responsibility to help them and make smoking situation in the country better. Government should launch a campaign that makes smoking habit be nasty and unpleasant for non-smokers in the country. If smoking habit is not acceptable in the society, smokers will not want to do so at least in public because they want to be accepted by their friends or people in the society. For example, in Thailand, government launches a smoking campaign saying that smokers smell bad and it makes smokers uncomfortable to smoke because they do not want to be smelly people and unfriended by people. In conclusion, people continue to smoke because of nicotine addiction, and it is important for government to take serious action, such as releasing a changing-mindset campaign, to help society deal with this situation." 1,"The bar graph illustrates four countries' air pollution levels caused by three different factors - electricity generation, transport, and industry - in 2021. Overall, there are two features; while China suffered most severely from all three elements, Australia had the least air pollution. To be more specific, Chinese air pollution was by far the worst in 2021. Among the three factors, industry pollution hit as much as 80 PPM, which was nearly two times as large as that in Japan. China's air pollution caused by electricity generation is the smallest among the three factors in China. Nevertheless, it was almost 60 PPM and approximately double that in the United States of America. On the other hand, Australia had the least amount of air pollution in total in 2021. The three elements of air pollution are almost the same - slightly less than 20 PPM. Among them, only electricity generation in Australia surpassed that in another country - Japan." 1,"Although it is well known that smoking causes severe damage to our bodies, many people cannot reduce the bad habit. This is a big problem because many people die of lung cancer every year, and social welfare expenditures are expensive. The point is why so many people continue to smoke and how we can let them stop smoking. In this essay, I will provide two reasons and related examples to solve the questions. First of all, once people are addicted to smoking, they cannot stop smoking without help. In my experience, my father was a heavy smoker. He wanted to quit smoking but could not do that by himself. Thus, he went to a hospital and met a well-experienced counselor. After my father got advice and medicine, he could cut the bad habit. Therefore, a counselor's help is definitely necessary. Secondly, cigarettes are still relatively cheap compared to alcohol. For instance, tobacco was very reasonable in Japan, my home country, several decades ago. Thus, so many people had the habit of smoking rather than drinking alcohol. Then the Japanese government raised the tax rate on cigarettes from 20 percent to 50 percent in order to strongly discourage people from smoking. Consequently, the smoking rate dropped dramatically. As Japan's case shows, the rise in the tax rate is quite effective in reducing smoking in a country. There are probably many people who have different opinions and disagree with my way of thinking. However, considering the two specific reasons and related examples indicated above, I personally believe that addiction and low price are the two main factors of smoking and that the remedies for them are a counselor's advice and raise of tax." 1,"The bar chart indicates the amount of Olympic medals obtained by twelve different countries. Overall, it is clear that the USA won much higher medals than the other countries. In addition, Soviet Union follows as the second-highest number of medals and much higher than the third country, the UK. In contrast, there is significant different in total number of medals from he t4th largest number of country, Germany to the lowest number of country, Japan. The USA got extraordinary high number of medal than the other countries. It is approximately 2,300. In addition, all types of the medal, gold, silver, bronze, remarkably higher than the other countries. For example, even gold medals are close to 1000 in total and this means that it is higher than the third highest country, the UK. The UK is approximately 700 hundred medals, including gold, silver, and bronze. 4th Another notable feature is the fourth largest country, Germany obtained around 500 medals, but other countries had close number campared with all countries. Even the lowest country, Japan also got close to 350 medadals. Therefore, other 8 countries got totally similar numbers and no significant change." 1,"The topic of whether children should not do homework after school or definitely important to do homework plays a key role in the education of children. Although there are many discussions around the world and some merits and demerits exists, I think that do homework is more important for children. Initially, some people strongly argue that children should have other activities than homework. They will be able to spare time for exercise so that their body strength and immunity will be stronger. In addition, especially in Japan, some parents become aware of the Japanese educational system regarding English is not well organized. Therefore, some parents are eager to educate private English lessons for children as younger as possible after school. On the other hand, children are struggling to catch up with their teacher's class everyday. And they are required to learn several subjects in one day. Of course, children have a great ability to absorb a lot of memories like a sponge, but it must be hard for them to catch up with the school education curriculums because they need to learn several curriculums every weekday. Therefore, doing homework is a top priority for children to review what they learned every day. It is also effective for children by doing homework who are not so good at some subjects, like mathemathic, history, and so on. This is not only a great chance to enhance their good at subjects, and also helpful to overcome their difficult subjects. Otherwise, children will forget immediately and these weak subjects still remain as disliked subjects. Finally, studying, including homework is boring. In contrast, it is the most important role for children to learn fundamental subjects as young as possible because some adults who did not do homework often regret they should have done when they were children. In addition, if children accumulate education by getting older, they will envision their dream what kind of occupation they would like to become. homework is necessary for children more than anything." 1,"The chart below shows the total number of Olympic medals won by twelve different countries. Ranging from 0 medals to 2500 medals. Overall, the USA has the most medals, with a total of nearly 2500 medals. And on the other hand, Japan has the least number of medals, with about 300 medals, almost 4 times less than the USA. There's only five other countries which have another 500 medals, being the Soviet Union with 1000 medals, the UK with 750 medals, France with around 600 medals, Germany and Italy with slightly over 500 medals. While Sweden, Australia, Hungary, East Germany, Japan and China are all under 200 medals total. The USA dominated in all types of medals, with nearly 1000 gold medals. over 500 silver medals and bronze medals. The Soviet Union came in second with almost 500 gold medals, and over 500 bronze and silver medals combined. After the Soviet Union, the next four countries have an average of 250 gold medals, 350 silver medals and bronze medals combined. The last six countries have an average of 200 gold medals, 250 silver medals and bronze medals combined. Japan has the least gold medals and silver medals and China has the least bronze medals. ." 1,"Should Homework be given to students. Many said ""yes"" and many said ""no"". Both sides have good and strong reasons, so let's compare them wisely. On the ""homework is bad for students” side, most people argue that most homeworks is time consuming, and forces students to do it instead of spending their free time afterschool. This also keeps the students inside the house instead of letting them be active and explore the surroundings. Some even said doing homework gives tiredness, stress, and boredom, especially on exam seasons. It also slowed down the social skills development of active students. Many people agreed that homeworks and assignments should be given in another time, instead of after school time, so students could have time to rest at home. On the other hand, ""homework is good for students'' side argued that most homeworks is designed to be done in around fifteen to thirty minutes (Or in other cases thirty minutes to an hour), and students still have time to rest and enjoy their life. Also, imagine if students don't have homework, instead of playing outside, they will rather watch televisions or play video games. In fact, doing homework sharpens your skills in what you practice, like mathematics or memorizing skills. If students can manage their time, they won't feel stressed or tired. Because they didn't do it right away, and the homework stacked up, this made them not want to do it anymore. Or because they do their homework and do other things at the same time. They will get easily distracted, but if you do it focusly, everything will be good. Also you will be prepared for the next lesson. So I agreed that homework is good for you, as long as it is optimized and isn't time consuming. If teachers are abusing it, then it will became a good way to torture students." 1,"The chart gives information about how many medals (gold, silver and bronze) have been won by twelve different countries during the Olympic. On the whole, USA succeed by large over the other eleven country in winning medals, either gold, silver or bronze. Sovet Union arrived second in obteining the highest amount of medals, followed by UK and France. All the rest of eight countries won more or less a similar number of Olympic medals. In terms of gold Olympic medals, Usa reached the highest peak at almost 1000 medals, second placement is occupied by Sovet Union with roughly 400 medals, whilst the other ten countries got a similiar amount of it. Likewise silver Olympic medals, USA at the first place with more then 500 medals won, followed by Sovietic Union, UK and France. With regards of bronze medal, Usa still leading the chart. On the other side, the country with less vittory, therefore a minimum number of medal won, was Japan. Even tho China and East Germany did not get far from Japan with only few more gold medals won rather then bronze or silver." 1,"Nowadays people's opinion regarding homework for school children is that it should not be given, on the other hand some people are not agreeing. In fact, they believe that homework is a crucial part for the pupil education. Personally speaking, I am convinced that homework are positive tools for scholar to remember and pratice what they have learnt in class, but it should be a small ratio rather than what they are currently asking. From my personal experience, I learnt that at the school age, children do not comprehend the importance of aknolwedge information in each different courses. As a result of it, pupil only focus on what they like, discarting subjects that are not in their taste and this is when homework plays a fundamental part. It helps scholar to fix in their memories the lesson they attended and from there building more ideas about it. Consequently, following the next courses will be easier for them. Not only does it help them to learn what has been thought, but also it gives them a method of study and habits which will be crucial for university or personal aknwoledgement. It set up the base to thrive on their own in the future. Having said that, it is understandable if some people are against homework. Teachers might be given a heavy homework load to students, which is unfair because the children should also have the time to enjoy their childhood, playing and having fun. On the other hand, saying no to homework in their full is incorrect. If scholar are not having any homework, they will lose opportunity to learn and in the long run it will affect their productivities. To conclude, I strongly believe that the benefits of homework outweigh the drawbacks. Therefore, homework should be given in order to allow student to understand how to flourish indipendently, but simultaneously, the amount of homework load should be re-evaluated." 1,"The chart compares the number of medals won by 12 countries in Olympics. In brief, USA won the biggest amount of medalls overall and in each category followed by Soviet Union and UK. The difference between USA and Soviet Union is much bigger than between Soviet Union and UK, more than 2000 medals for USA, 1000 for Soviet Union and more than 500 for UK. France, Germany and Italy also passed the freshhold of 500 medals, closely followed by Sweden and Hungary with less than 500 medals. Australia follows Sweden with the same amount of silver and bronze medals but fewer gold. East Geramny has the same amount of gold medals, but fewer amount of silver and bronze than Hungary. The smallest amount of medals was won by Japan and China. The major trend for all the countries is that all types of medals: gold, silver and bronze are close to being proportionate to one another." 1,"Due to the importance of education there is always a debate on how best to teach. The biggest discussion point is homework. Even though it sometimes can apply too much pressure on the students, it helps process the materials better and prepares students for adult life. One of the main drawback of homework is the amount of time and effort it usually requiers. In a lot of schools homework takes at least several hours to do which can be a lot after a long school day. Another issue with homework are the mark that students get because the can affect a mental health of a developing child a lot. However, homework can help students work on their skills and give a deeper understanding of the subject in question. Homework can be very helpful when a student is sick or absent in the class to process all the materials at home. It is also very common situation when a struggling student raised his marks by doing homework which improved his skills in a long run. Personally, I think homework is essential part of schooling. It teaches you responsibility, for example by meeting your deadlines, and helps process knowledge that you gained in class. In addition, homework teaches teenagers to learn which is the most important skill everyone should gain at school. Thus, even though homework can sometimes take a lot of time and don't give a desired mark in return, it prepares students for an adult tasks such as projects at work and strict deadlines." 1,"The chart compares the number of medals won by 12 countries in Olympics. In brief, USA won the biggest amount of medalls overall and in each category followed by Soviet Union and UK. The difference between USA and Soviet Union is much bigger than between Soviet Union and UK, more than 2000 medals for USA, 1000 for Soviet Union and more than 500 for UK. France, Germany and Italy also passed the freshhold of 500 medals, closely followed by Sweden and Hungary with less than 500 medals. Australia follows Sweden with the same amount of silver and bronze medals but fewer gold. East Geramny has the same amount of gold medals, but fewer amount of silver and bronze than Hungary. The smallest amount of medals was won by Japan and China. The major trend for all the countries is that all types of medals: gold, silver and bronze are close to being proportionate to one another." 1,"Due to the importance of education there is always a debate on how best to teach. The biggest discussion point is homework. Even though it sometimes can apply too much pressure on the students, it helps process the materials better and prepares students for adult life. One of the main drawback of homework is the amount of time and effort it usually requiers. In a lot of schools homework takes at least several hours to do which can be a lot after a long school day. Another issue with homework are the mark that students get because the can affect a mental health of a developing child a lot. However, homework can help students work on their skills and give a deeper understanding of the subject in question. Homework can be very helpful when a student is sick or absent in the class to process all the materials at home. It is also very common situation when a struggling student raised his marks by doing homework which improved his skills in a long run. Personally, I think homework is essential part of schooling. It teaches you responsibility, for example by meeting your deadlines, and helps process knowledge that you gained in class. In addition, homework teaches teenagers to learn which is the most important skill everyone should gain at school. Thus, even though homework can sometimes take a lot of time and don't give a desired mark in return, it prepares students for an adult tasks such as projects at work and strict deadlines." 1,"The graph describes the amount of medals earned by several countries during the Olympic games. Overall, it is evident that one country has won many more medals than the remaining nations. Additionally, 9 out of 12 countries are European countries. The United States is the leading nation, accumulating around 2.400 medals. Among this number, the figure shows that the country has earned almost 1000 gold medals, followed by 600 silver medals, and 500 bronze medals. The second country presented in the graph is the Soviet Union, although it is not clear if the aforementioned nation also includes medals won by Russia and the Russian Olympic Committee. In sum, the Soviet Union accumulates a total number of 1000 medals, 400 of which are gold medals, followed by 250 silver and bronze medals. The remaining countries of the graph are still far from the United States and the Soviet Union. Together, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany add up a total number of 1800 medals. Let's bear in mind that only the United States has earned a greater number of medals than these three countries together." 1,"Nowadays, schools around the world are exploring new pedagogical methodologies. Traditionally, schools have used homeworks as a pivotal tool to support children´s education. However, in the past few years, some schools have piloted a homework-free approach. I believe that homework-based schools provide a more nurturing and effective education compared with homework-free schools. Having homework most of the days helps children to develop their discipline. They might be interested in other activities like seeing friends or playing video games. However, children must learn to prioritize their homework over other activities, which promotes discipline. Similarly, if they want to do things different than their homework, children need to plan and adjust their time, thus learning valuable skills such as time-management. Both skills, discipline and time-management, will help children to perform better later in life. Additionally, it is reasonable to think that children who do their homework will be exposed to study topics for a longer period of time, thus deepening their learning experience. Therefore, they will be more knowledgeable in the future. Finally, one can expect that children who do their homework will be used to working for longer periods of time, which will be helpful during their transition to university and the working life. On the other hand, homework-free schools also have advantages. These children will have more time at home to explore their own interests and hobbies. They could learn skills not typically taught at school like photography or singing. Since most children dislike homework, one could also hypothetize that children attending a homework-free school would be happier. Finally, one can expect that these children would be less stresssed. To conclude, homework-based schools have more advantages for children than homework-free schools. Therefore, homeworks are still an important tool to improve the learning experience of children around the world." 1,"This diagram shows the life cycle of the honey bee. it is clear from what is shown that honey bee has a life cycle less than 36 days. it is look that the bee females lay between one or two eggs every three days, then the eggs is going to hatch after nine to ten nights. after the 10 days passed and the eggs hatched, you will see such a beautiful tiny bee, it will grow as well as her mother when she was in her age, the little bee is going to take just a five days to be bigger in a noticed way. then it will be larger and larger and all that in a extremlley short period, when the little bee become 9 days it will be like a young anough like a human tenager, after only 4 days from that it will be ready for be mother or a father, or should we say it will be ready for a marrige :) to sum up we most say that the bee have a very short life periods, and it is grow easly." 0,"These days many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal, while on the other hand, there is some people think that other typs of progress like military, envirement,education..etc, are equally important for a country. Before we start discuss both these views. we have to know the meaning of the economic, you dear reader might know the general meaning but do you have any idea about what is the deep meaning of the economic. lets take a short tour. When someone says ""economic"" he often means any thing realted to money, banks, industries, big companies, anything that making money its under economic, even when you are a tourist in somewhere in whole world you making the economic in the country that you live in for a few days go up. Goverements argue that economic is very important than other for a list of reasons, lets know about some of them. - They think if everything is related to economy then it most be more important than anything els. - As the economy is almost ruling everything. so if they focous on the country's economy any other problem will be solved directly. Now we know governments opinion, shall we beagan to look at the oposite view? - People who take the other side, think that when the government works only on the economy, the education and the other important things will be going down. - when the other thing going down the economy will not be survaivd either. Over all the, and to show you my own view. i think government should work on economy and the other in equal way." 1,"The diagram illustrates the life cycle of the honey bee. In essence, a honey bee's life cycle takes roughly seven weeks. Regarding to the diagram, is composed of only 6 diferent images, even thought, it describes with detail all different stages of a bees life cycle: from its birth until it reaches maturity. Beginning with the cycle, it starts when the bee larvae rests inside and egg, which will probably be attached to a wall inside the honneycomb. 10 days later, eggs will hatch and a baby bee will sprang out. Within the next 21 days, the bee will grow in size. It is remarkable the fact that nymphs moult 3 times as they grow. After a month of growth, the bee will become a young adult. Finally, bees are consider mature, four days after they reach adulthood. As for reproduction, female bees lay 1 or 2 eggs every 3 days." 1,"The economic progress ought to be a concern for a goverment. The economy of a country is directly co-releated to its quality of life. Nonetheless, there are other goals, equally important, which are usually unattended. In this essay I will asses whether or not economic progress should be the most important goal of a government. Firstly, money has huge importance due to the fact that it provides power. Furthermore, the most powerful countries are those who have more money. However, in the end, the value of a country is not measured by the amount of money it has, but by its education. A rich country is the one composed by educated people and that should be the main focus of a government. In fact, a country made of intelligent and resourceful people will somehow manage to increase its wealth, whereas if made of lazy people it will be doomed to poverty. Secondly, everything related to money and consecuently, economic progress, is always linked to greed. Aditionally, a gorverment that suffers from greed makes wrong decisions consistently. For instance, my birth country; Spain. If you dig into the spanish history you will see a huge number of greedy and unethical decisions made in seek of economic progress such as the american conquest. All things considered, economic progess is a vital goal but not the most important one. Goverments should focus on more valuable things like education. Moreover, decisions regarding economy should never guided by greed. From my point of view, governments shoud give economic progress less importance and attend other matters such as education or social aids. If they create a real change with their decisions, economic progress will eventually be achieved." 1,"Overall the cycle of life of the honey bee can be divided in 6 steps which can be grouped in 2 main stages: hatching and reaching for maturity. This process lasts around 34 to 36 days and it repeats itself over again. The cycle starts when female bees lay their eggs. They lay their eggs rapidly but surely at around 1 or 2 eggs every 3 days. Subsequently the hatching of the eggs happens after 9 to 10 days. Afterwards the nymph molts begin to come out of the eggs and keep on gradually growing up until the 7th day of the cycle. During their 9th day, the bees grow 3 times their initial size. Following this, the young adult emerges. The final step occurs after 4 days when the bee reaches its maturity and females are ready to lay eggs again. Making the cycle begin again from the laying of the eggs." 1,"There is an ongoing debate about wether a government economic progress is far more important than any other type of progress, for instance: social, technological or health advancements. Although this perspectives are both valid, I believe that authorities do not have to value economy over everything else because it leads to overlooking the basic needs of society. On the one hand, prioritizing economic progress is important because it is the basis that sustains every countries' needs. Without a strong economy, governments would not be able to afford education or health. For instance many studies show that wealthier countries tend to give their citizens a better life quality. On the other hand, other types of progress such as educational, technological and health developements can lead to better outcomes in society. For instance it has been proven that countries with the best quality of education tend to be more peaceful and have less crime rates than those where education is not a priority. In my opinion education, health and technological progress when available to evryone can lead to better developement not only financial but also in the equality of opportunies which is the key to much more content and peaceful societies. Governments that value economy over everything else tend to forget that the true value relies on the people and their needs, not in making money. Economy progress is part of a developed society but should not rely at the centre of issues because well being and good quality of life is a complex goal that requires success in many areas of society." 1,"Overall the cycle of life of the honey bee can be divided in 6 steps which can be grouped in 2 main stages: hatching and reaching for maturity. This process lasts around 34 to 36 days and it repeats itself over again. The cycle starts when female bees lay their eggs. They lay their eggs rapidly but surely at around 1 or 2 eggs every 3 days. Subsequently the hatching of the eggs happens after 9 to 10 days. Afterwards the nymph molts begin to come out of the eggs and keep on gradually growing up until the 7th day of the cycle. During their 9th day, the bees grow 3 times their initial size. Following this, the young adult emerges. The final step occurs after 4 days when the bee reaches its maturity and females are ready to lay eggs again. Making the cycle begin again from the laying of the eggs." 1,"There is an ongoing debate about wether a government economic progress is far more important than any other type of progress, for instance: social, technological or health advancements. Although this perspectives are both valid, I believe that authorities do not have to value economy over everything else because it leads to overlooking the basic needs of society. On the one hand, prioritizing economic progress is important because it is the basis that sustains every countries' needs. Without a strong economy, governments would not be able to afford education or health. For instance many studies show that wealthier countries tend to give their citizens a better life quality. On the other hand, other types of progress such as educational, technological and health developements can lead to better outcomes in society. For instance it has been proven that countries with the best quality of education tend to be more peaceful and have less crime rates than those where education is not a priority. In my opinion education, health and technological progress when available to evryone can lead to better developement not only financial but also in the equality of opportunies which is the key to much more content and peaceful societies. Governments that value economy over everything else tend to forget that the true value relies on the people and their needs, not in making money. Economy progress is part of a developed society but should not rely at the centre of issues because well being and good quality of life is a complex goal that requires success in many areas of society." 1,"The diagram provided depicts a multistep process on the complete growth and maturation of the honey bee. Overall, the lifecycle occurs over a five step repeating series, starting with the mating of the male and female honey bee and finalising once the honey bee as fully matured into an adult. This cycle lasts a total period of 34-36 days. In the inital stage, the male and female honey bee mate with one another. Once inpregnated, the maternal bee lays around 1 to 2 eggs on a flat surface. This process takes place after a period of three days and is repeated as such on each third day. Next, the layed eggs hatch once they've reached their 9th or 10th day of life, giving rise to the newly born nymph. The nymph then moults three times during it's growth and development, at days 5, 7 and 9 respectively, until it has matured into a young adult. Over the next 4 days, this young adult honey bee further matures until finally developing into a fully grown adult. The cycle then repeats once the now fully developed adult male or female once more undergoes intercourse with it's counterpart." 1,"Since the industrial revolution, our economy has continued to expand and develop at an impressive increasing rate. Hence, many goverments worldwide believe that their primary objective is to focus on the development of goods and services. Others however argue that other sectors and their progress are of an equal value and thus similar effort should be made across the board. In this essay I will discuss why although focus on the economic progress can be benefical for a country, I believe that similar emphasis should be put into all sectors to greater our civilisation as a whole. Firstly, It is an undisbutable fact that by govermental bodies contributing more so to the growth of industries, it provides for a better quality of life. More money being distributed to businesses and industries allows them to grow and expand, not only offering more employment oppurtunities but greater availabilty of services. For example, In Ireland during the 19th century era of the 'Celtic Tiger',the goverment supplied most of it's yearly budget towards economy. This in turn saw that the country saw an overall downfall of both the unemployment rate and in contrast the manufactoring and establishment of more and more bussiness across counties. This thus highlights how by contributing towards economy, it boosts living standards. However, in order to contribute to a nations development, this can not be achieved by one sectors progress alone. It is believed by many that by putting emphasis into other fields, for instance education, transport and health, we can better a country as a whole. For example, Japan saw an increase in employment rates once the local government began to contribute more of it's spendings towards the expansion of third level instituitions. Having a better academic background encouraged more and more people to actually seek employnment from already established businesses, which they would not have ever dreamed of doing before holding a diploma. This in turn has had a rippling effect across generations as standards of living continues to surge. Additionally, by governements aiding in better health and transport availabilty, we evidentely aid to the better development of a nation. By having a means of travelling to and from work and similarly a means to take greater care of ourselves, we improve the quality of life of the people across that region. To conclude, the economic growth process is one that continues to rise to date. Most governments believe that their key goal is the progress of this area. However, in my opinion, by equally aiding other sectors such as education, transport and health, we can further impact our economies growth and better the quality of lives for generations to come." 1,"The presented diagram describes the operation of a heated balloon. At first glance, it is evident that a hot balloon contains three major components, including a basket, a burner, and an envelope system. A basket is an appropriate spot where individuals stand beneath a hot balloon. Besides, a burner is a piston situated on top of the basket. It combines propane and air to generate flame and heated air. The rope connects the burner and skirt, and it allows the envelope system to be linked with the bottom portion. The vertical lines on the balloon itself are referred to as gores, whereas the horizontal lines are defined as panels. A self-sealing flap is labelled as a parachute valve in which located on the top of the balloon, enabling hot air to flow out at a consistent rate. In other words, if hot air is lighter than cool air, it would rise when the burner produces a flame. Hence, the hot balloon would employ this power to take off." 1,"There is an ever-increasing number of bullying activities in numerous schools. Although it is widely believed that the potential cause is seeking social attention, it is unlikely to be true that school bullying is the appropriate method to build personal branding. Nevertheless, I firmly hold the opinion that every stakeholder shall uncover the most suitable solution to prevent those dreadful actions. To begin with, the primary reason for school bullying is to express students' envy or frustration feelings. There is no denying that those students are bullied by their relatives, occasionally associated with the highest grades or prestigious achievements at school. Another essential consideration is the bullies occasionally have a lack of psychological well-being and look forward to damage other students' skills with dreadful aggression. This provides a typical illustration of the achievements that were achieved by my siblings. Apart from this, some of the proper approaches could lend support to overcome bullying actions. It is often the case that dealing with oppressors is bitterly cumbersome, particularly for those students who are less capable of winning by standing up against bullies. However, I would like to reaffirm that they still have an opportunity to confront it, for instance, by documenting everything or finding someone in authority and explaining them thoroughly in order to take shelter. In light of this evidence, it is crystal clear that school bullying is able to be eradicated with the presented techniques. Additionally, it might be better to leave the school and move into high-qualified schools rather than confront the bullies." 1,"The imagine illustrates how a hot balloon can fly in the sky and which parts is made of. In brief, a hot ballon is composed by a basket, burner where a flame is produced to heat cool air and an envelope connected to it by a skirt and ropes. Hot air is made in order to allow the hot ballon to work. Firstly, the basket welcomes people aboard. Meanwhile, ropes allow to connect the basket to the skirt and the envelope, which is composed by few panels in a vertical lane, multiple gores and a parachute valve. This one is a self-sealing flap that allows hot air to escape a controlled rate. Secondly, Between the skirt and the basket is located a burner which is crucial for the use of the hot balloon. In fact, it has got a propane cylinder that mix this gas with cool air so that ignites a flame to heat the air inside of the envelope. As a result hot air is made, which is lighter than cool air, and allows the hot ballon to fly in the sky." 1,"Nowadays in many educational buildings bullying is became an enormous issue. From my point of view, the causes of this problematic way to act in a community are multiple. It might be due to family issue, bad example from the society, social media and so on. Despite the origine of this behaviour, it should not be tollerate, but punished. To start with, bullying is a fundamental issue in the youngester society that needs to be tackled as soon as possibile in order to guarantee to the pupils a better childhood. One of the reason why a scholar acts in that way could be found in the household environment. If parents are violent with their child, it could potentially lead the student to act aggressively towards his/her fellows in order to release the anger accumulated at home. Another example that can provoke this type of behaviour is in the society idols. Promote bullying in series tv, movies or throught social media can misguide the idea of right and wrong in a pupil's mind. Having said that, possible solutions to avoid children acting as bullys can be addressed. Firstly, in schools schould exist a zero tollerance policy towards this concept. Secondly, It should be put in place some code of conduct to direct scholars to understand which behaviour is accepted. Thirdly, they could be helped with counseling with a psycologist. Least but not last, bullying should be condemned. Educational institute might not erase this issue, but they can tackle it teaching good discipline and penalizing pupils who act badly. To sum up, in order to address the right solutions, that can be different from one child to another, school schould understand the cause of bullying throughout counseling and then help the student out." 1,"The given picture describes how a hot balloon functions. Overall, it is clearly seen that for this to work, we would need a balloon which has several parts and air (converted from cool to hot when it mixes propane). First of all, the balloon is divided into an envelope, a skirt and a basket. The envelope has three parts, a parachute valve, which has its own sealing flap that allows the exit of the hot air at a controlled proportion, then the gores and panels. This part sits on a band called the skirt. The basket contains the burner and a propane cylinder, which mix propane with air to make a flame that gives out hot air. The basket is attched to the skirt by a rope. This air is lighter than cool air, so when it flows through the envelope, it makes the ballon light and flows easily, while the cool air which is heavier helps the brings the balloon down from the atmoshpere to land." 1,"Most children are facing one form of bullying or the other in our schools on daily basis world wide. It is becoming a serious problem and there is a need to solve this. In this essay, we would be considering two causes and possible ways to solve these. First of all, the rate at which children bullying each other in the school environment is rising. One major cause is that bullying breeds bullying, children who are faced with physical, mental and emotional abuse from homes tend to transfer their fustrations on their peers. They think that is how one is supposed to live, exacting authority to gain superiority on weaker peers in school. Another is children who has low self esteem, such students feels threatened over their classmates they taught to be more intelligent or having better physical appearance than them. Although, there are several causes of bullying, teachers should be taught how to identify children who are from abusive homes and inform the appropriate authority. These students would taken away from such toxic environment early and they would be sent for some pschological therapy. Meanwhile, education is also a key factor especially for children who have low self esteem. This should be done by forms such as role plays, presentation and drama, where these students are taught how to have self love and accepting what they can not change on their self. In conclusion, children from abusive homes and those who have low self esteem are some of the reasons for bullying. I recommend that early identification of abusive children and education is some of the ways we can solve these problems." 1,"In this essay we will show how the industry of digital games has changed between 2000 and 2006. It's important to say that in 2000 the majors player es in the industrie were console games and handheld games. Console games represented 6 billion industry and the handheld games represented an alomost 12 billion dollar industry. It's important to mentioned than in 2001 a new competidor show up it was the online games that only represented an estimated 1 billion dollar of the digital game industry's. After the apperence of the online game a new player emerged it was the Mobil phone games that in the first year achieved the same revenue than the online game's. I think that its important to say that the affected one because the new competitors were the console games having a reduction on those years of almost 2 billion dolars. Meanwhile the handheld Games were gaining a potential grow of their revenue by having and increased from almost 11 billion in 2011 to 18 billion dolars in 2006. The others competitors where having a growth more control and very even but in 2006, the online games reported a 8.5 billion dólares revenu meanwhile the Mobil phone reported almost 7 and console games almost 4. It's important to see that the real competition is between online games and Mobil games." 0,"Taking about bullying its more important every day. I think that now a days our society is experiencing a transformation of values and with these transformation a lot of thes important values are saturating to get forgotten. I think that the first solution has to come from the house, with the parents. It's critical that parents are properly informed about these situation and have the correct preparation to Handel it. Continuing with the idea of the first step has to come from house, the school were your child is attending they could give a seminary about bulling and the consequences. And inform parents that the school will have zero tolerance in this cases. Also i think that you have to make aware your child about these situation and talk to them. Explain why its not good to bullying someone because there race, color or the way they think. Tell them that a show of maturity is to learn to respect the different thinking of people. Like ones president Benito Juárez said ""The respect to the right of others is the peace"". When i was at elementary these term wasn't around but it doesn't mean that bulling doesn't exist. In may days it was common that someone was bulling another student but the times it happened these students, stand for them selves so that's were it was over. So also teach your child to learn to defend themselves and to no tolerate these type of behavior. Tache them that they will always can come to talk to you and help them solve these types of situations and also if they are wittnes of these type of behavior, to don't be indifferent and take a posture of defend the other child. These could be by going with a authority ( teacher, principal, etc) or to try to stop it." 1,"The diagram illustrates the production of electricity for domestic use by solar panels. Overall, electricity is provided after it has been processed using 5 equipments ( solar panels, inverter electrical panel, utility meter and utility grid). First of all, solar panels on the roof of a normal house receive and absorb energy from the sun and turn it into DC current. The second stage is that, the DC current is converted into AC current by using inverter, which controls the electricity and production. After that, once the solar electricity has been distributed to our homes, it is then flowed back to the grid through a utility meter. At the final stage of the process, a utility grid, which looks like a small electrical tower, provides electricity when an user uses extra amount than the amount produced by the solar panles. By these stages, electricity is produced and ready for domestic use." 1,"In this contemporary era, some people give time to their hobbies. From my point of view, they are doing this because of the benefits accrued from the importance of practising hobbies. For example, people who give time to their hobbies feel less stress from who do not. Another reason why practising hobbies a day in a week is vital for some people, because they want to change their daily routine of work and stressful life. Hobbies have positive effects on a person. It is vital for his/her mental and pshycal health by keeping their mind refreshed and maintaining balance of their well-being. For instance, doing a hobby like football or other kinetic hobbies has a significant impact on person's stamina. Furthermore, it is a good chance to move his muscle and prevent premature aging in many individuals. The crucial influences of allocating time to hobbies that we can see on society are the importance of them in improving the family life which consquently will enhance the social life and the society. There are a lot of social hobbies like going to the cinema or travelling which a family can take a part in it and that will make an excellent environment between a father and his childreen and his wife as well. As we have seen, allocate time to hobbies has a significant impact on the individual and the society which could help all concerned to emphasis on this feature to develop their abilities and alleviate the side effects of this stressful life." 1,"The diagram demonstrates how solar panels generate electricity for domestic use. Overall, the system comprises of 5 main parts, each with their own functions. The solar panels set on the roof undertake the most important task, energy transformation. They receive heat radiated from the sun and transform it to electricity, of which the form is DC current. Then an inverter will turn the DC current into AC current, controlling the production of electricity meanwhile. The electrical panel serves as the distributor transferring the electricity to the user's house. Utility meter is an amazing device which is able to have any excess electricity flow back to the grid through the meter. It is very considerate of the designer of the system, that they invented the utility grid, which serve as an important supplement to the solar panels, ensuring adequate electricity would be provided even once you use too much electricity that exceed the provision by the solar panels." 1,"Nowadays it seems that few people are willing to dedicate time to hobbies and pastimes. This essay will state some specific examples and analyze the consequences. First, literature fans are declining sharply. Decades before, people willingly invested considerable time and energy on reading and studying Jean Austin and Charles Dickens. Literature clubs were appealing, constantly filled with true Shakespear lovers, among whom there were real experts. Unfortunately in recent time book stores do not favor the complete works of Dickens any more for it does not make much profit, and many literature clubs have their doors shut due to members have greatly decreased. Also, it is obvious that sports have been losing popularity. For instace, even about 5 years ago, there were much devoted football fans, and almost every football club had a considerable number of faithful fans. People were more than happy to anticipate the match results and purchase match tickets and lotteries. However it is not the case any more. People are reluctant to stay in the stadium watching a 2-hour football match, which is proven by the constant nearly empty statiums. These phenomena will bring several negative effects on both individuals and the society. First, many people will lose the ability of appreciating masterpieces of great authors like those listed above. Moreover, there would be fewer parents who like to buy their children novels of Austin or selective works of Shakespear, and thus among the next generation much more people may find ""Pride and Prejudice"" unfamiliar, and ""Romeo and Juliet"" alien to them. People losing interest in sports can be a heavy blow to the economy. If fans do not watch the matches, some football clubs would be on the brink of bankcrupt. The government will also lose a great amount of tax derived from sports industry. To sum up, we have to acknowledge that people tend to hate devote much time to hobbies, including literature and football. It will cause negative effects, like losing appreciating abilities, and causing problems to the economy." 1,"The diagram below illustrates the way of solar panels work to produce the electricity for domestic use. It is clear from the diagram how to convert the heat which people do not like usually to something very useful to them as electricity. There are many ways to designed solar panel array depend on direction of sunlight and should place in a wide area with face the sun rays most time of the morning, so the panel could collect the big amount of sun rays to convert to DC current. Then, the DC will pass during the inverter, which this device able to converts the DC to AC current, because this type of current more safety for human use, after that the controller can control the electricity and production. Third step, the current feed the electricity panel as the unit needs and any excess solar electricity will feedback the grid through the utility meter. Which the grid also can provide the necessary electricity when the unit needs exceed the amount produced by the solar panel." 1,"There is denying the fact that the main purpose of hobbies is arguable. The truth is that avocation used to be a vital part of every individual's life routine but the question is why most people become do not spend their time doing their hobbies and what the effect of it on the individual and society. While it is held belief that the avocation is needed time, but lifestyle become different for many people these days,they feel should be working almost of their time to can provide the primary needs for themselves or for children, because everything become expensive. So They spend most of their energy during work by the site for a long period in their office , so after they back home just need to relax and sleep. On one hand, The most important one is the invasion of technology in our lives. Most people spend hours on cell phones, chatting, online shopping and generally surfing various websites such as Twitter and Fakebook. eat away most of the precious time that can be spent doing some healthy activity. Therefore, it is having an adverse effect on the individual and society. The health problem increased a few years ago , especially heart diseases, diabetes and depression, community have become more distant from each other , and lack of feel peace in most of the people . In conclusion , avocation is a healthy source to make the public more creative and have good health , where they can lose a lot of stress and develop their skills in a different field , away from work or other routine problems. But quite doing that led to many issues that the people found difficult to deal with it." 2,"The diagram shown gives a pictorial view of the process of electricity generation via solar panels for domestic use. The energy is transferred through 5 major points, as shown by the diagram. Overall, the process starts with energy absorption from the sun. The subsequent stages are followed to generate and distribute electricity in the household, with the last stage being the storage and reuse of stored electricity by the utility grid. Firstly, the solar panels which have been placed at appropriate locations for receiving sunlight absorb the sun's energy. This energy is converted to DC current, which is in turn converted to AC current by the inverter. This inverter is responsible for production and electricity control. Afterwards the electricity is transferred to the electrical panel which distributes the acquired electricity throughout the home for use. Not all of the electricity is put into use and this excess is sent through the utility meter to the utility grid for storage. In the event that the household consumption exceeds the amount produced by the solar panel, the utility grid provides electricity through the utility meter to meet the deficit." 2,"Hobbies are recreational activities that are pursued away from one's school or work. They are meant to be an escape from the mundane and a way of keeping people sane and happy. Unfortunately, they have become almost a luxury in today's fast-paced world. Several reasons can account for this massive decrease in the pursuit of hobbies. One such reason is the fact that hobbies require time and money which are two very dear resources in today's world. Social sophistication and technological advancements have brought about changes in hobbies. What used to be called hobbies in the past are now considered obsolete and the new ones, including video games and virtual reality require financial commitment in their pursuit. Even if one has the money to pursue such, he or she would have to set aside time in his or her busy schedule to enjoy those hobbies. It is therefore no wonder that most people found to pursue hobbies today are either wealthy youth or comfortable pensioners. Secondly, lack of interest may be an important factor why people devote little to no time to hobbies. Most of the educated lot are taught from a tender age only to concentrate on their studies in order to secure a comfortable future for themselves. Such children are discouraged from enjoying anything away from anything extracurricular and therefore grow into hobby-less adults who work all day and do nothing else otherwise. This is seen in a lot of Ghanaian homes where doing anything other than studying after school is deemed a taboo. Consequently, many grow into adults with little humour or mirth. Moreover, many people get exhausted with school or work, which have become extremely intensive nowadays, as compared to the more laid back past. After a tiring day, most people like to crawl into their beds to catch a night-long rest only to return to their busy life the next day. This lack of hobby pursuit, though understandable, does the individual and society more harm than good. Many individuals today are being treated for one mental health or another. Hobbies are a good way to relax and destress through leisure and can go a long way to improve mental health. Its absence will only wreak havoc for the society, which will only consist of tired and apathetic individuals who could not care less about each other and their surroundings. In conclusion, it is important, albeit difficult, to pay attention to hobbies in order to improve the health and psyche of the individual and society as a whole. More effort should be geared at encouraging hobbies at school and at the work place." 2,"The diagram shown gives a pictorial view of the process of electricity generation via solar panels for domestic use. The energy is transferred through 5 major points, as shown by the diagram. Overall, the process starts with energy absorption from the sun. The subsequent stages are followed to generate and distribute electricity in the household, with the last stage being the storage and reuse of stored electricity by the utility grid. Firstly, the solar panels which have been placed at appropriate locations for receiving sunlight absorb the sun's energy. This energy is converted to DC current, which is in turn converted to AC current by the inverter. This inverter is responsible for production and electricity control. Afterwards the electricity is transferred to the electrical panel which distributes the acquired electricity throughout the home for use. Not all of the electricity is put into use and this excess is sent through the utility meter to the utility grid for storage. In the event that the household consumption exceeds the amount produced by the solar panel, the utility grid provides electricity through the utility meter to meet the deficit." 2,"Hobbies are recreational activities that are pursued away from one's school or work. They are meant to be an escape from the mundane and a way of keeping people sane and happy. Unfortunately, they have become almost a luxury in today's fast-paced world. Several reasons can account for this massive decrease in the pursuit of hobbies. One such reason is the fact that hobbies require time and money which are two very dear resources in today's world. Social sophistication and technological advancements have brought about changes in hobbies. What used to be called hobbies in the past are now considered obsolete and the new ones, including video games and virtual reality require financial commitment in their pursuit. Even if one has the money to pursue such, he or she would have to set aside time in his or her busy schedule to enjoy those hobbies. It is therefore no wonder that most people found to pursue hobbies today are either wealthy youth or comfortable pensioners. Secondly, lack of interest may be an important factor why people devote little to no time to hobbies. Most of the educated lot are taught from a tender age only to concentrate on their studies in order to secure a comfortable future for themselves. Such children are discouraged from enjoying anything away from anything extracurricular and therefore grow into hobby-less adults who work all day and do nothing else otherwise. This is seen in a lot of Ghanaian homes where doing anything other than studying after school is deemed a taboo. Consequently, many grow into adults with little humour or mirth. Moreover, many people get exhausted with school or work, which have become extremely intensive nowadays, as compared to the more laid back past. After a tiring day, most people like to crawl into their beds to catch a night-long rest only to return to their busy life the next day. This lack of hobby pursuit, though understandable, does the individual and society more harm than good. Many individuals today are being treated for one mental health or another. Hobbies are a good way to relax and destress through leisure and can go a long way to improve mental health. Its absence will only wreak havoc for the society, which will only consist of tired and apathetic individuals who could not care less about each other and their surroundings. In conclusion, it is important, albeit difficult, to pay attention to hobbies in order to improve the health and psyche of the individual and society as a whole. More effort should be geared at encouraging hobbies at school and at the work place." 2,"The diagram illustrates the way how solar energy can be used as a source of household energy. Overall, the process consists of 5 stages, which implies the use of different devices, namely solar panels, the inverter, the electrical panel, the utility meter and the utility grid. The construction needs the sunlight to be converted into energy afterwards. First of all, solar panels on the roof of the house absorb the sun energy and transform it into DC current. Next, the DC current is converted into the AC current by going through an inverter, which can also be used as the generated electricity controller. It is important to note that the electrical panel is used in several ways. First, it distributes the electricity to your home. Second, it is connected to the utility meter that flows back extra solar energy to the grid. Last but not least, if the amount of sunshine is not enough to supply the house with electricity, the utility grid, that is also wired to the panel, provides it in the usual way." 1,"Nowadays everyone is suffering from the lack of time. People try to cope with everything and do their best all the time but we do not have superpowers or an ability not to sleep 24 hours. Honestly, I firmly believe that it is closely linked to not having a hobby these days. Needless to say, time spent on the leisure activities plunged compare to the last century. I firmly believe that one of the main reasons is an addiction to the usage of various technologies. The majority of teenagers cannot live a day without their phone. They try to hide from troubles in that unreal world of communication. I understand that a hobby can also be online, for instance, videogaming but, as I know, really few people perceive it that way. Honestly, the problem is not only in the modern decade, adults also often do not have a specific hobby. The reason of that can be only their overworking and willingness to achieve more than they have at the moment. This race to the best never ends and, sadly, affects others too. Children adopt the habits of their parents. It is a green light for young people to behave in the same way, to think only about work and do not spend any time outside. On the other side, obesity, bad mental health and demotivation can be an effect caused by not having a passion for any activity. I have a great example of the topic - it is me. I had played football professionally for 5 years until I decided to quit the training because of a sense of disinterest in what I do with my life. After, although I started to feel worse and worse, I could not do anything else. I spend all day at the computer doing homework now. I firmly think that I am not the only person who cannot handle with feelings such as anxiety or sadness. Maybe it could be better if I had a stronger character but I guess that a large proportion of my peers think that they would never get enough of joy, therefore it is not only my problem. To sum up, it is clearly understandable that internet and “tendency to be depressed” of present generation are rapidly displacing hobbies from human life. We need to think more about that problem because, in my opinion, we are really close to be as emotional and alive as robots." 2,"The given diagrams provide an illustration of a modern landfill for household wastes. Overall, a typical landfill is a man-made hole dug on a solid, two-layer base in which household refuse is kept and toxic liquids are removed from the landfill by the use of a system of pipes. The construction of a landfill commences when a large hole is dug out of a site with natural rock underneath. The bottom of the hole is thereafter covered with a layer of clay and another layer of unspecified synthetic substance. A drainage tank which is a box-shaped compartment dug through the two aforementioned layers and a set of drainage pipes are also installed. When used, the landfill is filled up with household waste, with the leachate being extracted and eventually flowing out of the site in liners. Once the rubbish has been converted into a mud-like compound, the landfill is sealed with clay, and gases that are emitted as a result of the conversion is eventually pumped out to an unspecified zone" 1,"It is undoubtedly the case that the world has become a global village nowadays. Cooperations between different countries exist almost on every occasion. As a result, there are inevitably large amounts of information that are exchanged and shared for various usages. However, access to information has remained to be one of the most debatable issues. Some people believe that information should be shared without restriction, while others insist that the foremost information shouldn’t be exchanged for free. In my view, appropriate measures or costs can be taken to protect valuable information from being abused or stolen. It is fairly easy to understand the view of people who are in favor of exchanging information as much as possible. To improve the quality of research or guarantee the success of cooperation, it is usually necessary to share resources and exchange minds with each other. Furthermore, the amount of shared information is often decisive to the time and result, which sometimes might be eagerly expected. For example, it is almost unimaginable that the vaccine of covid 19 was so quickly created without intensive international cooperation, which contains an enormous sum of shared knowledge and experience in the diverse field, from governments to universities. With the benefit of this sharing, the period of the vaccine, which can take more than ten years in the past, was immensely shortened this time and the quality of the vaccine is also prestigious over the world. Nevertheless, the over-sharing of information could also be harmful and risky. There is every possibility that information of importance and value can be misused and eventually leads to severe problems if the intention of usage can’t be proven as legal and righteous or the risk of information leakage exists through sharing. For example, if classified military information is hacked by terrorists while the governments of two countries are sharing and discussing their military intelligence, it will result in a horrible disaster that treats all the citizens. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to protect the safety of sensitive information from unauthorized access. To sum up, sharing information is certainly helpful and meaningful in improving a wide variety of cooperation. However, it is also urgent to pay attention to the sharing of sensitive information in order to guarantee its safety." 0,"These illustration graphs explain the process of how a modern landfill for domestic waste is created. There are three sective of entire process, including construction, which could be divided into two steps, followed by the section of the use and the final part which is the closure. Start with the construction by createing an artificial deep hole, which surrounded by the natural rocks. Pilling up the hole with synthetic substance and clay ,respectively, before instal the drainage tank and grainage pipes. Four drainage pipes are settled parallelly and all connected with a main pipe reach out the hole. After the preparation is completed, it comse with the official use. Set the domestic trash inside the hole, which allows the waste liguid draning in the ground through the clay. The last part is closure, which the holw will be coved with clay, which the gases produced along the process will be outputted through the pipes connect to outer place." 0,"The modern technology enable the spread of the information around the world, which contribute vast benefits in variaty fields, professional aspect included. However, the scepticles hold a persisimistic attitude toward such phenomenons. In my perspective, the exchange of information is very crucial to provoke the progress in the schooler field. The wrongful usage of valuable data, on the other hand, should be carefully abserved by authorities. On the bright side, be able to access information around the world allowing specialists enlarge the data pool. As analysits in economic professional area, the disparity of background in the statistic allows them provide a more accurate prediction. The opponents who agains widely sharing the professional datas seeing this in a different angle. The easy access of information could means that the lack of censorship, which makes those professional information less reliable. It could led to a great bias conclusion regarding the researchs and statistics done base on such information. Many well known newspapers which alledged for delivering default message are due to refer the unreliable resource from internet. In conclusion, it is inevitebly that the ability of exchange valuable information are essential to derive vast of benefits in professional world and provoke the developing of human society in variaty of aspects, such as science, economic, and other professional area. However, it is also very crucial for the correlative authorities to came out a series of countermeasures to varify the reliability of those resources in the cyber world." 1,"The plans illustrate how a building that houses students was in 2010 and at the moment. Overall, the number of student bedrooms has increased compared to 2010.The main entrance and hallway have not been changed neither has the kichen(also currently serves as a social area for the students) or bathroom.The living room was permanently removed. In 2010,the garden on the far left of the building was infront of the lounge room and one bedroom, it extended to the left of the living room and the right side of the hall which is nolonger the case. At the moment, the left side of the building has three sleeping rooms overlooking the garden. The sitting room and small lush area that used to be on its left have been transformed to single bedrooms. Whereas the main entrance used to lead to a single sleeping room,it now faces an ensuite bedroom with a parking area on the right of the hallway where previously was a garden." 1,"The essay below is a discussion on a common topic that arises often between people who live in big cities and those who stay in rural areas or rather small towns. Is a huge town a problem to one's well being? Firstly, its true that it could be a threat to human health. It is no secret that major towns have a many vehicles and industries; these raise the concerns of environmental and noise pollution.A dirty sorrounding can be a source of outbreaks like cholera as it has been seen in the past. Poor drainages in alleys being a breading ground for mosquitoes hence malaria.Noise on the other hand is irritating and uncomfortable. If anything, peace is a luxury in a town centre. Traffic as a result of large population in these cities is quite distressing,so are the increased crime rates. Since many people move there in the quest for greener pastures, the number of unemployed, especially youths skyrockets.Muggings, buglary and traffic cause stress to residents . Stress has been said to lower immunity leaving people susceptible to diseases. However, we cannot undermine the fact that big towns offer a lot of resources in terms of medical, gym and exercise facilities as well as professionals who are equipped with the know- how of health and wellness, and advantage to people who reside there. In my opinion, one's health is almost solely their responsibility.You will decide where to live,what to eat amongst other factors that affect your mind, soul and body. One can beat traffic if they wake up earlier, they can also choose to go to the gym or not. Why do I say that? We have people in the less populated areas who are unwell or obese while we have those living in big towns and are in great physical and mental shape." 0,"The table illustrates the difference of wasting problem in six developed countries between 1980 and 2000. By and large, it is clear that the production was increased in a majority of countries, which US had the largest production during these periods of times. However, the number of waste production was decreased in Korea in these 20 years. Looking the table more closely, one can see that the US maintained the hugest waste production in these 20 years. It was followed by Japan, constituting the US stood at 192(in millions of tonnes) which was more that nearly triple than Japan where was just at 53 (in millions of tonnes) in 2000. Meanwhile, Ireland as well as Portugal maintained the lowest waste production in these periods of times, representing Ireland's waste production was as same as Portugal which were 5 (in millions of tonnes) in 2000. On contrast, it is apparently to see that Korea was an only country where the number of waste production was declined from 1980 to 2000, consisting of Korea had 31 (in millions of tonnes) in 1990 which similar to Japan's 32 (in millions of tonnes) of waste production, having said that, it was fell to 19 (in millions of tonnes) in 2000." 1,"Nowadays, with different advanced technologies development, it is common to see that people can search on a range of information online. Perhaps some people believe that there are more transparent in distinct research and information. However, some critics concern about some imformation not being shared freely as well. This eassy will discuss both these viewpoints in the following paragraphs. First of all, people tend to the more information the internet has, the more benefit the users get. This means that people will become more proficient in their majors and works due to gaining a lot of relevant resources online in different areas. A case in point is different professional like managers, doctors, teachers and lawers can require a wider range of references to complete and reach their working goals as well as improve the workplace situation. Hence, it is highly likely to see that it may good to share as much information as possible online. Conversely, some critis argue that if every information shared freely, it would harmful to academic development such as intellectual property. This is to say that when people missused these kinds of information, there would occur plagiarism much more easily. A good illustration to my point is some university students would copy different resources to their eassies in order to get a higher sorce or avoid some complicated experiments. Even some companies will copy another products design from their opponents. Therefore, it is possibly to say that in bid to protect their intellectual property, some information must not have shared by free. To summarise, it is hard to say that which sides of opinion is the best. But even so, in my point of veiw, the key is moderation. What means by this is when people want to share their opinions as well as reseachs online, they should make an informed decision for sharing it freely or not. Unless they take this measures, the conflicts will never stop." 0,"The table illustrates the difference of wasting problem in six developed countries between 1980 and 2000. By and large, it is clear that the production was increased in a majority of countries, which US had the largest production during these periods of times. However, the number of waste production was decreased in Korea in these 20 years. Looking the table more closely, one can see that the US maintained the hugest waste production in these 20 years. It was followed by Japan, constituting the US stood at 192(in millions of tonnes) which was more that nearly triple than Japan where was just at 53 (in millions of tonnes) in 2000. Meanwhile, Ireland as well as Portugal maintained the lowest waste production in these periods of times, representing Ireland's waste production was as same as Portugal which were 5 (in millions of tonnes) in 2000. On contrast, it is apparently to see that Korea was an only country where the number of waste production was declined from 1980 to 2000, consisting of Korea had 31 (in millions of tonnes) in 1990 which similar to Japan's 32 (in millions of tonnes) of waste production, having said that, it was fell to 19 (in millions of tonnes) in 2000." 1,"Nowadays, with different advanced technologies development, it is common to see that people can search on a range of information online. Perhaps some people believe that there are more transparent in distinct research and information. However, some critics concern about some imformation not being shared freely as well. This eassy will discuss both these viewpoints in the following paragraphs. First of all, people tend to the more information the internet has, the more benefit the users get. This means that people will become more proficient in their majors and works due to gaining a lot of relevant resources online in different areas. A case in point is different professional like managers, doctors, teachers and lawers can require a wider range of references to complete and reach their working goals as well as improve the workplace situation. Hence, it is highly likely to see that it may good to share as much information as possible online. Conversely, some critis argue that if every information shared freely, it would harmful to academic development such as intellectual property. This is to say that when people missused these kinds of information, there would occur plagiarism much more easily. A good illustration to my point is some university students would copy different resources to their eassies in order to get a higher sorce or avoid some complicated experiments. Even some companies will copy another products design from their opponents. Therefore, it is possibly to say that in bid to protect their intellectual property, some information must not have shared by free. To summarise, it is hard to say that which sides of opinion is the best. But even so, in my point of veiw, the key is moderation. What means by this is when people want to share their opinions as well as reseachs online, they should make an informed decision for sharing it freely or not. Unless they take this measures, the conflicts will never stop." 1,"The table below compares the amount of waste production in millions of tones by six countries in 1980, 1990 and 2000. Overall, it is clear that in United States produce the most amount of waste production over a twenty- year period. Korea is the only country where the refuse amount had decrease for the last twenty years, while rest of the countries' (Ireland, Japan, Poland, Portugal and US ) waste had increase year by year. According to the graph, US had 131 millions of tons waste in 1980 and ended at 192 millons of tons in 2000. The second most amount of waste production is in Japan where started with 28 and 32 millions of tons in 1980 and 1990. In 1990, the amount was followed by Korea with 31 millions of tons, but this country had decreased by 12 millions of tons while Japan had increased by 21 millions tons. Poland and Portugal seen the similar size of waste amount each year. Both countries increased from 1.5 times to 2.5 times. Ireland dis not have refuse figure in 1990. The country had only 0.6 millions of tons in 1980 and after 40 years, it reached at 5 millions of tons." 1,"In recent years, some people believe that it is good to share information about scientific research, business and the academic field to many people. Others reckon that such informations are too important or too valuable to be share for free. Here are discussions of the statements and my opinion. By development of the technology, people can more likely to access to valuable information such as experimental results and interviewing results of citizens than before. Some people use it for their academic interests or for the business strategies, so that people believe that such information contribute to companies profits or individuals' advantages in academic. For example, many of the medical students read dissertation of diseases, which were written in the past. By reading and using the scientific information students will become excellent professionals. On the other hand, people can access informations from any countries via internet. Recently, increasing the cyber crimes is the serious problem all over the world. Therefore some people reckon that it is too risky to share valuable informations. If information on valuable national research results is leaked, the country would had enormous loss for the economy. To sum up ,sharing as much informations as possible is useful for the everyone to improve their academic skills and contribute to their companies, while easier access to every aspects of informations might bring disadvantages such as information leakage or cybercrime. In my opinion, I mostly agree with it is good to share information, but I believe the source of information needs to be careful not to misuse the sources." 2,"The diagram illustrates the evolution of the horse in terms of their foot structure over a 40 million year period. Overall, the horse's were divided into four stages of development, starting from a period of 40 million years ago until now, with a 10 to 15 million year gap approximation in between. To begin with, 40 million years ago, the Eohippus, which was the first developmental stage of a horse's foot structure was similar to the bone structure of a human's hand. However, they branch out into five toes while travelling on foot. Then, during stage 2 of the horse's foot development, which was 10 million years later, the horse evolved into a Mesohippus. With regards to the structure of its toe, it was reduced from the original five into three. In addition, the middle toe had a larger foot structure compared to other other two. Next, 15 million years later, came the evolution of a Merychippus from a Mesohippus. Similarly, the foot structure was identical to the Mesohippus' horse but did not have the middle toe's length significantly longer than the other two. Although the middle toe was thicker than before, it became more even in terms of its length comparison to its other two toes. Finally, the emergence of the final evolution of the horse in modern days. With regards to the foot structure, it no longer branched out into several toes as it used to be, but is shaped like a tree branch with a rounded bases on the bottom of the foot." 2,"In recent years, the advancement of cutting-edge technology has been elevating the quality of life of customers worldwide. However, the issue at hand is, some consumers face difficulties in choosing products from companies because there are surging numbers of advertisements from rival companies. This essay will examine the extent to where customers are impacted by advertisements and suggest viable methods to protect customers. To begin with, I think that customers are significantly influenced by advertisements viewed to the highest extent because their emotional decision-making as buyers are affected. Although some consumers believe that watching a Mcdonald advertisement on tv does not neccesarily encourage them to purchase foods from Mcdonalds, continously watching Mcdonald advetisements in a repetitive manner will subconsciously revert the customer's attention to order foods from Mcdonalds when they are hungry during late nights. In 2016, a study from Harvard University by Professor Oak mentioned that 75% of consumers who view the same imageries of advertising will began implementing it as a part of their lives. As a result, they become obese. Another point worth mentioning is, rival companies will tend to create an illusion of trust towards their products. If a loyal Colgate customer, a toothpaste brand, was convinced by Oral B through advertisements, another toothpaste brand that their product was better, they will potentially choose Oral B and rely on it permanently despite the fact that they have more flaws in their product. Hence, the customers will become emotionally manipulated. On the contrary, there are a number of profound methodology to prevent increasing numbers of advertisements from influencing customers. One of the most notable ones is, the government should limit the number of advertisements published. Although an advertising company may lose attention from customers due to lack of the marketing, many customers will be able to focus on lesser advertisements that wastes significantly less of their time. Therefore, they will be able to enjoy more time watching the movie or series that they love. Moreover, another important solution that the government should investigate advertisement products displayed online. For instance, in some countries, baby milk powder was replaced with dangerous chemicals that resulted in food poisoning in babies. This caused severe trauma to consumers that re mianly family members worldwide. By implementing stricter control towards advertisement products, customers will be able to reap the rewards of the best products and move on with their life. Yales University states that by enhancing the quality of advertising campaigns despite the rivalry betweem companies, customers will be able to protect themselves from manipulation from marketing schemes. Therefore, customers will be safe from misleading products. In conclusion, while I believe that consumers are significantly influenced by advertisements viewed to the highest extent and create an illusion of trust towards their products, there are also viable measures to protect customers such as the government limiting the number of advertisements shown and investigating advertisement products displayed online." 1,"The graph depicts how many of leisure time men and women of different employment status enjoy in a week. Generally, the graph shows that the number of hours of leisure time enjoyed by men is higher than that of women. Additionally, it can be seen that unemployed and retired people have more leisure time compared to the others. People who are unemployed and retired have more leisure time than people with other employment status. For the these two cases, the number of hours of leisure time enjoyed by men is about 90 hours per week, which is slightly higher than that of women who have about 70 hours of leisure time per week. Regarding the people who are employed full time, men and women respectively have about 50 and 40 hours of leisure time per week. Women who are employed part time have about 40 hours of leisure time per week. Meanwhile, the corresponding figure for women who are housewives is around 50 hours." 1,"These days, consumers often suffer from the increase of numbers of advertisements conducted by competing companies. I believe that this fact has certain negative effects on consumers' working performance as well as their private space and time. In order to protect consumers, some proposals related to protecting their information and eliminating the number of advertisements are required. The increasing number of advertisements has a negative effect on the consumers. Firstly, their working perfomance can be reduced. Obivously, when a person is working, he cannot receive a large number of advertisements, process and response them. I know a researcher who receives a lot of advertising emails from certain banks and even some scientific journal while he require time to perform many research projects. This makes him feel uncomfortable when working, thereby reducing the research's quality. Secondly, the advertisements can affect on people private space and time. For examle, when they spend time on their family after a hard working day, or even when they are sleeping. This completyly affects on the consumers, in terms of both physical and mental health. For protecting consumers, certain methods need to be proposed. Firstly, it can be implied that the consumers' information is illegal used by many companies. Therefore, an imporvement of security method can allow us to protect consumers. Secondly, eliminating the number of advertisements performed by companies and eliminating the hours for companies send advertisements are required. In conclusion, the increasing numbers of advertisements leads to certain unwanted results for consumers, such as reducing their working performance as well as their private space and time. For protecting consumers, we need to protect their personal information and eliminate the number of advertisements." 1,"The given diagram demonstrates the changes in global sales of the top five mobile phone brands durin the period from 2009 to 2013. It is clearly seen that 3 out of 5 companies have significant growth, whilst two other companies lost their positions in market sales. The biggest progress during the period was made by Apple, which sales indicator in 2013 shows almost 6 times bigger amount of selled mobile phones comparing to 2009, and equal to 150 million. The Nokia company shows the most significant regress, the number of mobile phones rapidly decreased from 2011 and equal to 250 in 2013, nevertheless it is second the most popular brand after Samsung which selled 450 million phones in 2013. Also, there are 2 more companies which are competing in mobile phone market, with sale indicators are above 50 for both. It is worth to notice that the biggest seller in 2013 have selled almost equal number of phones that 2 next companies in the top-5" 1,"Habits are taking significant part of human's life from the childhood, when parents are teaching to wake up and eat at the right time, and then continues to came with new people or new significant events. Some people are tend to always make changes in their lives, thinking it is a good thing. However, other people think in the opposite way, and prefer to spend their lives with the same everyday routine. The both opinions have a reasonable logic, and I will try to describe these perspectives. On the one hand, avoiding changes make people's lives stable, and secure the comfort zone, which is not an easy thing to achieve. There are many books and training from psychologists and business coaches providing the phylosophy of doing the same things and keeping little traditions to structure the personality, focus on the right things, and have a plan for every day. Undoubtely, it helps to clear the mind, and keep yourself in safe in some ways from the rapidly changing life. On the other hand, history proves that progress in development is caused by changes human activities. Of course, permanent changes in life means the lack of stability, nevertheless does it mean, that there is no progress? The main point of this perspevtive is not to try everything that could effect positively or negatively, but to try to find a new aspects for personal grow, or get out form the comfort zone and chalenge yourself. To sum up, the both opinions have their own benefits and drawbacks, but the strategy of changes in life dirictly depend on the type of people's character. People who have stable life as their prority are likely to avoide changes, and people who want to make the self-image and life better better will always in findings of new habits" 1,"The chart depicts the global sales figure of the top five mobile phone companies from 2009 to 2013. Overall, it can be seen that three companies, Samsung, Apple, And ZTE increased their sales, while two companies, Nokia and LG feld down their sale. Initially, Nokia used to be the highest sales of the other companies in 2009. It was specially close to 450 and it doubled to the second-highest sales Samsung. Then the sales figure slightly dwindled to approximately 400 in 2011, but they kept the highest sales figure. But the sales figure suddenly plummeted to 250 and resulted in the second highest sales among five companies in 2013. LG is also slightly kept reducing the sales figure and slightly dropped the sales. It was more than 100 in 2009, and hit the lowest point of around 70 in 2013. Another notable feature is that Samsung started their sales figure around 200 in 2009, and kept boosting sales steadily. As a result, Samsung reached a peak of sales 450 and the highest sales around the world in 2013. A similar phenomenon occurred at Apple. Apple used to be the worst sales in 2009. It was far less than 50. Then the sales drastically surge to nearly 100 in 2011, and Apple also had the highest sales figure in 2013. It was 150 and this was the third highest sales of five companies." 0,"The topic of some people are fond of spending their lives with doing ordinary tasks every day. And others strongly argue that keep changing is more important to catch up with this society. Although some peoples opinion, working the same things feel relieved and stable in their life, I strongly recommend it is necessary to keep changing, and practicing to get along with this fast paced society. It is often stated that some people are willing to work on monotonous tasks, and keep doing the same tasks is commendable, and be taken as the virtue, especially in Japan. For example, there are sophisticated handcrafts and the craftsmen are often valued and praised to some extent. Therefore, some jobs, including traditional crafts are necessary to maintain Japanese great culture. On the other hand, technology has been developing in recent years. Robot and IT technology have drastically improved in a few decades. Surprisingly, some robots started to serve meals to customers' tables in some restaurants in Japan. This means that technology will take the place of many jobs which used to be handled by people. Therefore, people need to upskill in a variety of work for the future. Finally, it is unpredictable which industries and jobs are no longer necessary by human work or other industries will appear in the future. The only thing people can do is observe and predict the social environment, and update their own skills. For example, if people perceived IT programming will be more demandable, and working the same tasks in the factory will be taken by a robot, they should start learning IT programming and other demandable skills as soon as possible. In conclusion, people kept updating their own skills from ancient times. Therefore, people are required to change their lifestyles, and jobs to meet the rapid social improvements and changes. As a result, people will get used to this pace and be more creative." 0,"The bar chart below indicates mobile phone market share for the best five different brands Samsung, Apple, Nokia, LG and ZTE between 2009 and 2013. The best two brands were Samsung and Nokia, more than 400 annually. The others were below less than 150 in the same period of time. In 2009, Nokia has reached almost 450 when the second best brand Samsung was lower than 250. The sales of Samsung soared to the top in 2013 when Nokia slipped down to 250 in the same year. The biggest drop of Nokia presented between 2011 and 2013 from over 400 to 250. The apple's market share was in the fifth position with no more than 50 in 2009. It has a similar trend like Samsung however in 2013 it has 150 sales. LG and ZTE were the relative small portion compared to Samsung and Nokia. The ZTE was improving slowly when LG was losing its market share every year." 0,"Some people prefers living in a stable condidtion. They were doing almost the same routine every day, going to the same bookshop or gorceries on weekend and same things to do at work. There are not much changes in their lives. Others like to living in the changing environment. They keep trying new things, go to the different restrauants or meeting new friends. Sometimes they even challenging themselves by moving to other positions at work. I agree with both views because these two views are not conflict. One can meeting new friends in the same coffee store or can meeting old friends in different coffee sotres. The change and unchange only represent some parts of their lives. Like the aforementioned example, one can go to the same gorcery shop every weekend but go out with different friends at Saturday night. Or one can go to different cafes but to have the same order of coffee. The change and unchage are exist in each other. The world is changing all the time that no one can walking in the same street twice. This is a philosephy saying. Because as time flows the stree that you stepped on was no longer the same street, the leaves may change or the tree may changeBut if that is the same path you walk to company every day, it is the same street in your plan. That means the street is relatively changed/unchaged. On one can stop the world changing, and what can be unchange is ourself, or our minds. We can have the same mindset everyday in different environments." 1,"This bar chart illustrates the global sales of the top five mobile phone brands during the period from 2009 until 2013. It is clear from the graph that the largest market share is split between Nokia and Samsung, and the rest percentage distributed over the other corporates. According to what is shown, over the selected period, Nokia and Samsung had the advantage in the market, but the distinguish between this too brands was the changes on there states over the years, Samsung had doubled its share, which was in approximately 225 in 2009 by end of 2013 its achieved 450, in the other part were Nokia had decrease its share from 450 to 250. to demonstrate, we have an accelerates group which they had increase they accusation more market share like Apple and ZTE comparing the other group which loss the advantage over the years. to sum up, in terms of market behavior, that are normal to see brands had developed there prodects and got new segment, and the traditional brands which they don’t develop." 1,"There is no doubt that this approach in life gives those people a stable feeling, when they stay in the same position for a long period they feel comfortable because they will avoid any issues. In this article I am going to demonstrate the reasons behind why people prefer to eliminate any chance to change. To illustrate, I belive that there are too kinds of people, the kind which they prefer to change freqentily to try new things or to improve their life or to develop any shortage things they relies that they have to change. In the other side we have the people which feels more peaceful when they avoid any changes more then when they add any things new to there life. In addition, this group of people have another reasons that explain why they did not attind to change, the reasons about the space which they get from the stability, the new things make them feel more confuse. In conclusion, there are many approaches to live in this planet, in my opinion the people which have more interest to try new things they have the ability to think in critivty way and see the details in any thing they will face also they have the fast dicison skills comparing the other people because they try new things constant and have the confidant etheir. while the conservative people have no flexibility to make fast decision or to think by using new tools, but the advantage for them are they look like have more wise thinking." 1,"The diagram gives information about worldwise sales of the best cell phone brands, such as Samsung, Apple, Nokia, LG and ZTE in 2009, 2011 and 2013. In short, three brands show an upwards trend over the period, whilst Nokia and LG sale decline. On one side, Samsung, Apple and ZTE sales went up during the four years, even though only the first brand increase drastically peaking at 450 sales in 2013. This marked an increment of 225 sales from 2009. However, Apple rose was significant too (from 25 sales in 2009 to 150 in 2013). ZTE sales were marginally increased. On the other side, Nokia sales dammatically plummeted to 250 in 2013, whereas LG sales steadly dropped from 120 in 2009 to 75 in 2013. Nokia was leader in the market in 2009 and 2011, but the Chinese company earn the spot in 2013 reaching the highest peak of sales ever reached during this four years (450)" 1,"Change is considered a positive thing by some people, whilst other would rather have the same routine avoinding any different activities. Hence, it is complicated to agree or disagree with one of these way of thinking, the choice is personal. However, trying something outside of the normal routine could bring improvement in lifes. Change is an important topic in our modern world where everything moves and evolves so quickly and people do not have the time to reflect on the present. Therefore, it is understanding if someone is afraid of it and prefer to have the same habits, spending their life doing the exact same circle of thing week after week. This is call comfort-zone. Everyone aims at it at some point of their life because it is reassuring, easy and releaxing. But does it brings in people's life important events or news? The answer most likely is no. If people do not go out of their comfort-zone, choosing changes over habits, they will never experience something new. In the long run people become unsatisfied, depressed holding negative thoughts and unhappy. On the other side, changes are bringing new scenario in mankind's life that can improve, most of the time, their situation. For instance, when a human-being is frustrated by his/hers job, he/she should try to get a new one. Best case scenario he/she will feel more appriciated by it. The point is that this person has not lost anything by this change, because he/she still have an employment. I strongly believe that changes is a good thing because the way people feel during the process of changing is exciting. to sum up, Every mankind should live without regret, the change might not bring an effectively positive metamorphosis, but there is still somenthing to lear out of it." 1,"The diagram gives information about worldwise sales of the best cell phone brands, such as Samsung, Apple, Nokia, LG and ZTE in 2009, 2011 and 2013. In short, three brands show an upwards trend over the period, whilst Nokia and LG sale decline. On one side, Samsung, Apple and ZTE sales went up during the four years, even though only the first brand increase drastically peaking at 450 sales in 2013. This marked an increment of 225 sales from 2009. However, Apple rose was significant too (from 25 sales in 2009 to 150 in 2013). ZTE sales were marginally increased. On the other side, Nokia sales dammatically plummeted to 250 in 2013, whereas LG sales steadly dropped from 120 in 2009 to 75 in 2013. Nokia was leader in the market in 2009 and 2011, but the Chinese company earn the spot in 2013 reaching the highest peak of sales ever reached during this four years (450)" 1,"Change is considered a positive thing by some people, whilst other would rather have the same routine avoinding any different activities. Hence, it is complicated to agree or disagree with one of these way of thinking, the choice is personal. However, trying something outside of the normal routine could bring improvement in lifes. Change is an important topic in our modern world where everything moves and evolves so quickly and people do not have the time to reflect on the present. Therefore, it is understanding if someone is afraid of it and prefer to have the same habits, spending their life doing the exact same circle of thing week after week. This is call comfort-zone. Everyone aims at it at some point of their life because it is reassuring, easy and releaxing. But does it brings in people's life important events or news? The answer most likely is no. If people do not go out of their comfort-zone, choosing changes over habits, they will never experience something new. In the long run people become unsatisfied, depressed holding negative thoughts and unhappy. On the other side, changes are bringing new scenario in mankind's life that can improve, most of the time, their situation. For instance, when a human-being is frustrated by his/hers job, he/she should try to get a new one. Best case scenario he/she will feel more appriciated by it. The point is that this person has not lost anything by this change, because he/she still have an employment. I strongly believe that changes is a good thing because the way people feel during the process of changing is exciting. to sum up, Every mankind should live without regret, the change might not bring an effectively positive metamorphosis, but there is still somenthing to lear out of it." 2,"The pictures give information about two ways of protecting houses from flooding. Overall, the houses or buildings are constructed on stamps. The first way of protecting buildings from floods it to make them far away from the water and not to close to the hill or mountain to avoid any water coming down. Additionally, the stopbank should be place close to the water as a protection wall. At the bottom of the stopbank a floodgate is allocated so that water can pass to the internal pond underneath the house without touching it and a bem is situated to the water side which can open and close depending on the water level. The second diagram does not have a stopbank and the house is positioned closer to the water. The house is built on higher stamps, so that the water can flow underneath it. Between house and water, a freeboard of around 300mm can be found where no water should be, so that the house remains dry." 1,"In the past, couples moved together after getting married, there was no other choice. Nowadays, living together before deciding to get married, is a common trend specially by young couples. I strongly agree that sharing a life before heading to the next level of a relationship, is a positive way to get to learn each other better. First and foremost, by living together the couple will learn some of the bad habit the other one has such as brushing the teeth in the kitchen sink, leave the dishes in the sink for another time to clean them and more. It is important, that the person is aware of such behaviour, so when they get married, it is not a surprise. Additionally, the individual has enough time to deal with it or to make a negative decision. Moreover, they can talk about it and look together for solutions. By living together the individuals share the bills and other invoices. Thus, they will find out if the other one is reliable and able to pay the bills on time. There is enough evidence, that the finances are a challenge in many relationships. You want to make sure that the bills are paid on time. In many relationships, the individuals share a bank account specifically to pay invoices, trust a priority, indeed. For example, you do not want to need to pay for your expenses and the bank account is emptied by your partner. On the other hand, in many conservative cultures and societies, people can only move together after marriage. The individuals do not know whom they will be sharing their lives. Thus, much has to be learnt and accepted due to the fact, that getting divorced is not accepted. To sum up, living together before getting married has a myriad of advantages. Thus, I am of the view, that it is beneficial to live together and get to learn each other well before taking the next step." 2,"The diagrams show the way in which the flooding of houses may be prevented by constructing them upon raised foundations, so that the floor of the house is separated from the highest probable water level (considering a period of 100 years) by at least 300 millimeters (30 centimeters). This distance is called ""freeboard."" The first diagram shows how this may be accomplished in situations in which the house is located between a stopbank -that is, a barrier separating the river or drain from the area in which the house is located- and a hill or otherwise elevated area from which rainwater may run downhill (a phenomenon known as ""internal runoff""), potentially creating a pond in the area in which the house stands. In such a situation, the diagram shows that the stopbank should be higher than the 100-year flood level, although it does not show the minimum clearance required. At the same time, the house should be high enough that its floor is at least 300 millimeters above the 100-year ponding level. The second diagram shows the way in which the house should be protected from floods in situations where there is no stopbank. In such cases, the house should simply be raised to a height at least 300 millimeters above the 100-year flood level. The second diagram does not show the effects of any internal runoff. Both diagrams provide for a common solution, which is to have a minimum freeboard of 300 millimeters between the bottom of the house and the highest probable water level, be it the 100-year flood level or the 100-year ponding level." 2,"Many people believe it may be advisable for couples to live together before getting married, as it may lead to a smoother relationship after they have married. I tend to agree with such opinions, as I find the arguments that usually support them to be quite reasonable. For example, it is commonly said that people act differently when they are at home and when they are outside. People instinctively tend to be more relaxed and off-guard when at home, whereas in social situations they usually make an effort, even if unconsciously, to be more likable and to conceal the less agreeable aspects of their personality from others, even their partners. Because of this, it is usual to hear that one does not truly know someone until one has lived with that person. In extreme cases, cohabitation before marriage could even prevent couples from entering into a marriage that is bound to fail and will lead to unhappiness. Considering this possibility seems reasonable, as marriage is not only an emotional bond, but also a legal one, and undoing it is usually upsetting, time-consuming and costly. Another reason I find cohabitation before marriage to be a sensible choice is that, as minor disagreements and conflicts are usually inevitable during the first months of cohabitation, it is preferable to pass through that stage before getting married than to add such problems to a period which in itself can already be stressful, such as the few weeks before the ceremony and the weeks following. What I have said up to this point reflects my opinion, but it must be noted I did not put any of it into practice when I got married. Indeed, my wife and I decided to move in together only a few weeks before the ceremony. This decision was due to the fact that her family is quite old-fashioned, and moving in together before would undoubtedly have caused them pain, even if we had our reasons for doing so and they would have understood them. No degree of persuasion would have avoided or removed such pain. We found the long-term benefits of a stable and close relationship with her family to be more important than the discomfort of not moving in together, and we ultimately decided to do it only once the ceremony was planned." 2,"The diagram illustrates the effect of a stopbank in frequently flooded areas. Overall, a stopbank divides the land from the rive or the drain and contributes to the formation of an internal ponding system on land. Houses can be built lower in areas with a stopbank. It is clearly shown in the diagram that house floor level in areas without a stopbank must be 300 millimeters above the 100-year flood or ponding level. However, house floor level in areas with a stopbank can be much lower, even under the 100-year flood level. This might result from the fact that the stopbank is high enough to stop water from flooding in. At the same time, the floodgate and berm under the stopbank connect the internal pond with the river outside. When the internal runoff leads to too much water on land, People can open the floodgate and let the water out into the river or drain." 1,"Couples living together before their weddings was once deemed as a disgrace. However, as our society keeps developing, more and more people start to accept the idea of cohabitation and put it into action. Admittedly, cohabitation can be advantageous. However, I do believe that people need to exercise caution when making the decision of living together with a partner. It is true that living together with one's partner is a great opportunity for couples to know their partners as well as life after marriage better. Lovers tend to love each other so much that they can easily miss some tiny but crucial details or habits of their significant other. Cohabitation makes these details and habits unavoidable since two people are basically seeing each other for hours on a daily basis. Cohabitation can also be a buffer to help young couples move into a new stage in their lives. However, despite the fact that people are expected to completely understand their husband or wife-to-be as well as marriage itself, it is not guaranteed that they will still make the decision to marry that person after cohabitation. Some people find it difficult or even dangerous to put the idea of cohabitation into implementation. Lovers in a long-distance relationship, for example, usually reside in different cities and can only see each other once in a while. In such situations, cohabitation means that one person must give up his or her career. This seems to be unfair and may lead to unnecessary breakups. Another instance is that some people can use cohabitation to, financially or sexually, take advantage of other people. All in all, many advantages can be attributed to cohabitation, but I still think that people need to be cautious before moving in with a partner." 1,"The diagrams show the plan of a ground level of a house at present and after a presented refurbishment. The most noticeable changes between the two plans regards the living room, which, in the prospective plan, is widened by removing the internal wall which is placed on the eastern side of the plan, the hall is joined with the living room and the internal doors are displaced at south entrance’s left. It can also be seen that in the proposed plan, the stairs structure is rearranged in a half circle shape and placed on the north side of the house, propped up onto the western internal wall, whereas in the current plan it stands in the centre hosting a storage underneath. The kitchen in the projected plan is embellished with a forniture set which surrounds the left wing of the house, although this may cause a shrink in terms of space availability . In conclusion, the building works of the proposed plan of the ground floor are aimed to change the spatial layout, turning the living room into a full-fledged open space, by relocating the stairs. Amendments are to be made regarding the kitchen furniture, making it more comfortable and enjoyable compared to that of the existing plan." 1,"Accurately assessing which is the best way of teaching children is not an easy task, but when it comes to comparing between taking lesson at home or at school the issue becomes even more complicated to figure it out. In this essay I am going to explain the two main views people hold on this subject. A sizeable number of people argue that children would be best served by being taught at home rather than turning up at school , because of the highly comfortable and utterly familiar environment, which allow them to being involved into attending lessons as well as doing assignments more effectively and reducing distractions. As a result , thanks to the time-saving, the children may have enough time to spent for their leisure and sport activities. However, many others beg to differ, claiming that a laptop cannot replace human touch without impacts negatively students performances, since the lack of direct relationship in that specific stage of age might be detrimental not only to children’s school marks, but for themselves. Moreover, those who hold this current of thought contend that being a student-at-home come at the cost of concentration, as such a comforting background may shift children focus toward more appealing activities, standing in stark contrast with the former view aforementioned. To my mind, I believe that COVID experience has provided some insight that could help us to take the stock of the situation in this vein, namely, the flurry of psychological ailments of which the children were suffering during the lockdown were mostly sparked by their isolation toward their peers, it found. Consequently, it means that relationship restriction would lead to depression which in turn, affects the mental processes underlying the school performances overall. Hence, it is reasonable to think that children are better off studying at school along with their mates rather than in a more reclusive way such as doing it alone at home." 1,"The two given diagrams show the houses's existing ground floor and the proposed plan for a construction. To commence, both plans have two entrances and the same number of internal doors. The existing plan has a bigger kitchen and two internal doors that separates the kitchen from the living room, wich gives a hall in between. In contrast to the proposed change wich has one internal wall. In addition, the proposed changes plan has a kitchen furniture, wich the existing plan don't have. To compare the stairs in each plan, the first diagram shows a shorter stairs with a storage beneath, however, the second diagram has a wider and lengher stairs without the storage. Overall, the first diagram has a smaller living room, a hall, and two internal door in front of each other, and a storage. The proposed changes requires a larger living room, no hall, and a longer stars and no under stairs storage, as well as, kitchen furniture, and two internal doors next to each others." 1,"Education is a major reason for commnities to develop, espicially focusing on childern in this prosses. For the reason that kids are the future. Some people prefer their kids to get home-educated, while others believe that it is important for them to go to school. I am a strong advocate that children must go to school for a variety of reasons, wich will be mentioned in this essay. To commence with, eventhough it is important to get a proper education and this can be found in both schools and at home, however, going to school on a daily basis can garantee the kid to communicate with his/her peers. And this can be in a negative or positive way- nowadays, but no matter which way the kid experiences, it is still going to be an experience that the kid will develop and learn from after. And it will assist bulding the child's character, in addition to, other fundemental traits. Like for example, gaining self-esteem, and leading skills, and so on ... Likewise, it is children nature to be too energetic- generally speaking- so going to school, and playing with their friends, can be the best way for them to get rid of this energy. For instance, if the kid was running around the house, he propably would get scolded by his parents. Because at home there is no much space like outside. In addition, it is for the child's physical health to be active and go outside, not stay at home all day. Overall, I believe that it is a better option for them to go to school instead of getting home-schooled. As well as, communication and playing with other children which can be a proper way for them to get developed mentally and pysically." 1,"The given map depicts the existing and proposed layout of a house’s ground floor, and some changes in design took place. Overall, there were a number of proposed notable changes to this area. On the whole, some new furniture was added, while some existing layouts were removed or renovated in the proposed floor plan. The most prominent change is the new, bigger stairs in the north of the ground floor replacing the existing hall, smaller stairs and the storage under the stairs. In addition, new furniture was added, and the empty field on the west side of the floor and the kitchen was filled with kitchen furniture. There were also some extensive renovations to the internal doors and walls. First, the existing internal doors placed face to face in the north of the ground floor are planned to be moved next to the entrance, replacing a part of the existing internal wall on the west side. Second, the eastern internal wall is proposed to be demolished, and there will be no longer a block between the new stairs and the living room." 2,"People have different views about whether children should be educated at home or at school. Although teaching at home sometimes provided a more comfortable environment, I believe that making children go to school is better for their development. On the one hand, studying at home always provides a comfortable environment for children. When children study at some place they live and stay every day, they tend to be more relaxed, it can encourage children to study in better efficiency. In addition, education plans can be customized if children are going to study at home, and maximize their advantages in talents. Take the case of Lang Lang, who was a famous Chinese musician, he was found talented in piano since he was the age of 5 and started long-term customized piano training at home, eventually becoming the champion of the Chinese national piano competition in his 20s. Furthermore, parents can take care of children’s study progression, difficulties, and mental health the first time, and make corresponding adjustments in time. On the other hand, it perhaps better for children’s development to let them get used to go to school. Firstly, despite the comfortable, simple environment at home, children could not always stay inside their “green house” once they grew up, they need to develop the ability to be compatible with the pressures that come from a more complex social environment, while school can be their first step to practicing such ability. Secondly, it is necessary for children to learn and apply team collaboration skills in order to overcome some difficulties that could not be solved by a single person. Finally, school is the first platform that enables children to develop their own networking, which is a kind of wealth that can help their personal development in the future. For example, many typical famous people like Napoleon Bonaparte, and Winston Churchill all started to develop strong social networking since they were in school, and the networking provided them with vital help on their path to success. In conclusion, I can understand why people might want children to be taught at home, but I strongly hold the opinion that it’s better for children’s development to send them to school." 1,"There are several differences on two diagrams of existing floor plan and proposed changes of it. Meanwhile, evidently illustrated above, some rough main features of the house remain the same such as the kitchen, living room and overall shape of the entire house. One of the most obvious changes is a shift of stairs' location and their form. In the existing floor plan, stairs are rather narrow and attached to the left side of the living room's internal room, whereas, in proposed changes, stairs occupy most of the hall space in a bigger form. Both two internal doors, one to the kitchen and one to the living room, have moved next to the entrance to provide a route into the kitchen as the living room no longer has an internal wall. Once entered the kitchen, a new kitchen furniture can be seen at the far end of the kitchen which ultimately reduces the area of the space itself." 1,"In regards to the notion 'it is important for children to go to school', there are two contrasting opinions of supporting it and also disagreeing with it. Schools are conceptually thought to be essential and compulsory for many parents while others may not despite of what the society says. There are people who suggest that going to school is indeed necessary for children and students as it enables them to develop social ability and make friends which will ultimately be useful in the future. Attending school, a microsom of society, itself already teaches young students how to interact with other people ouside of family tree. Those who did not attend school when they were young may have severly low EQ or lacking interaction ability. For instance, an adult who was studying at home might not know how to respect and share objects with others. By being enrolled in a school, children can make remarkable childhood memories that may help them in the future when they are in a slump or depression. On the other hand, some people may disagree to this notion as they think studying at home is far more effective. Their argument might be that going to school would be a waste of time as children usually play around at school. Teaching children can be much more efficient as transportation time and playing time can be eliminatied by not going to school. Furthermore, as children do not have to go out, there will not be any conflicts on bullying or fight with friends. They will not fall onto deviation such as smoking, drinking et cetera which are usually encountered at school due to bad friends. Also, money can be saved by teaching at home as uniforms, for example, do not have to purchased. All in all, although young students might have number of advantages by not going to school, it is nevertheless more important to attend school in a daily basis to improve their social ability and interaction with other people." 1,"There are several differences on two diagrams of existing floor plan and proposed changes of it. Meanwhile, evidently illustrated above, some rough main features of the house remain the same such as the kitchen, living room and overall shape of the entire house. One of the most obvious changes is a shift of stairs' location and their form. In the existing floor plan, stairs are rather narrow and attached to the left side of the living room's internal room, whereas, in proposed changes, stairs occupy most of the hall space in a bigger form. Both two internal doors, one to the kitchen and one to the living room, have moved next to the entrance to provide a route into the kitchen as the living room no longer has an internal wall. Once entered the kitchen, a new kitchen furniture can be seen at the far end of the kitchen which ultimately reduces the area of the space itself." 1,"In regards to the notion 'it is important for children to go to school', there are two contrasting opinions of supporting it and also disagreeing with it. Schools are conceptually thought to be essential and compulsory for many parents while others may not despite of what the society says. There are people who suggest that going to school is indeed necessary for children and students as it enables them to develop social ability and make friends which will ultimately be useful in the future. Attending school, a microsom of society, itself already teaches young students how to interact with other people ouside of family tree. Those who did not attend school when they were young may have severly low EQ or lacking interaction ability. For instance, an adult who was studying at home might not know how to respect and share objects with others. By being enrolled in a school, children can make remarkable childhood memories that may help them in the future when they are in a slump or depression. On the other hand, some people may disagree to this notion as they think studying at home is far more effective. Their argument might be that going to school would be a waste of time as children usually play around at school. Teaching children can be much more efficient as transportation time and playing time can be eliminatied by not going to school. Furthermore, as children do not have to go out, there will not be any conflicts on bullying or fight with friends. They will not fall onto deviation such as smoking, drinking et cetera which are usually encountered at school due to bad friends. Also, money can be saved by teaching at home as uniforms, for example, do not have to purchased. All in all, although young students might have number of advantages by not going to school, it is nevertheless more important to attend school in a daily basis to improve their social ability and interaction with other people." 1,"The information below shows the present floor plan and changes been suggested. Generally spekaing, there is no big difference, kitchen will stay as a kitchen and living room will stay as a living room. At the moment the living room space is smaller than in proposed new plan. The living room space suggested to be increased as internal wall will be demolited. Moreover, in suggested plan there is no place for storage under the stairs as stairs will be changed in their shape and also there will be no more hall place will be integrated into living room. The door intro kitchen will be switched from single one to double and will be located near the entrance door. The kitchen furniture suggested to be located on the opposite side to the wall and doubled indoor door. However, some things stays the same in both plans. For example, the location of both entrance doors - front and backyard and also wall between hall and kitchen." 1,"Many people claim that home based education is most appropriate for the childrens and their progress, while others believe that studying at school is more import. While teaching children at home might be useful for getting better score and children be more included, I personally am of the opinion that school based education is far outweigh in areas like socializing and it's more important for the future life. It is often said that when childrens studying at home is better for their development. When student has no distractions such as classmates and school drama and sometimes bullying they are more involved and motivated to study and get good assignments. Moreover, they have less stress comparing themselves to others. For example, during the pandemic of Covid-19 students all over the world were transeffered for home education and this process brought big educational success to all of them. Overall, home base education has one very big benefit among all others, it is the posibility for student to be more focused on education without any distractions. However, education at school has their pros too and most important of them is socializing. For every person is very important to know how to work, deal and socialize with other people and it's very good when someone can learn it in the school rather than in adult life. For instance, University of Latvia in their research in 2008 proved that students who studied at school are more socialized and are bigger part of the community in their adult life than students came from home based education. In conclusion, school based education is good for styding not only school programm, but also real life. From my perspective, socializing skills outweight the educational success as it's more important for an adults life. To conclude, both methods of education either home based or school based have their benefits. Every person should decide for themselves what is better for them or their childrens." 1,"The bar chart shows what are the tendences of men and women in attending evening courses in an adult education centre during 2009 in a scale of 0 to 40 people, while the pie chart shows the percentages of ages of the participants in these courses. Fist of all, the most striking information is that women were largely more present in languages and painting courses than men, and that the vast majority of the participants in the overall courses were 50 years old or over. To begin with, it is clearly demonstrated that there were more women than men in all courses, except in sculture. In fact, men attended to language and drama courses were twice as less than women. Women were 40 in language courses and 20 in drama. Men were also slightly less in paiting, around 25 people, compared to women who were 30 at this course. However, in sculpture, men tended to be more present, as they were 10, which is roughly the double of the number of women who were present. Secondly, there was a marked tendence for people aged from 50 and over to attend a these courses, as they were slighlty more than two fifth. Just over a quarter of the people were between 40 and 49, while those who were 30-39 were just 16%. Finally, the youngest ones were not very present. In fact, the 20-29 years old group represented just 11%, while the under 20 were barely the half, with 5%. To conclude, it can be seen that the vast majority of the people who attended these evening courses were aged from 40 to 50 and over. Moreover, women tended to attend much more at all courses than men except for sculpture." 2,"Recently, many countries have legalized gay marriage. However, there are many people who do not agree with that, and claim that it has a bad influence on the education of children, and the evolution of society. However, in my opinion, I think it is a good opportunity for homosexual people as they are now understood by others, and have the right to have children despite of their situation. To begin, there are many parents, for example, who tend to believe that because of the access to gay marriage, their children will find it normal to fall in love with a person from the same sex. As a result, more and more children will become homosexual, which is unconventional as far as the parents are concerned. However, I believe that it is not because children understand the fact that being gay is normal, that they will be influenced by this. In fact, they will be able to compassionate for people who struggle to express their homosexuality, so they will help them to feel more comfortable with that. Moreover, they will be more open-minded which is very important for children development. Secondly, many other people are convinced that gay marriage will inevitably tends towards a decrease of the young population as gay individuals can not have their own kids. As a consequence, This phenomenon represents a threat because young people will not be able to take over for the future. However, I am not of this opinion. I think that such a decrease in young people population will not occur as the vast majority of the world's population in not homosexual. Moreover, by allowing gay marriage, gay couples will be able to adopt children. Indeed, due to the fact that they are not able to give rise to new-born, they can adopt children who are abandonned, and give them the opportunity to live in a new family with good conditions. To conclude, I firmly believe that gay marriage is a good opportunity for the development of the society. Indeed, not only it makes children more open-minded, which is important for their own development, but also gives for those who are unfortunately abandonned, a safe environment to thrive in." 0,"These bar graph and pie chart illustrates the amounts of people in both genders extending the various classes of adult education in 2009. As the bar chart shows the differences of genders of male and female deligates. And the bar charts told the porpotion of each age group of people who joined the evening classes of this year. Overview, there are almost a half of participants are over 50 years old, while the one fourth of it are milddle aged group. However, the less portion of the generation is under 20 years. as the bar graph give the number of women that were interested in language classes and men similarly attended painting as 25 % and sculture classes and Drama classes were attended by 10 % of men. Form the pie chart, there are 43 % of 50 year old age group were able to join evening classes, oppositely , only 5 % of people who are under 20 decided to attend the night classes. 16 % of young adults attended the classes in 2019. As the bar graph illustrates that the women attended the classs more than men. The similar number of both genders are painting , they kept in the similar level. While, the large differences can be found in language course. The most unpopular clasess in either men or women are in sculpture learning." 0,"At present, there are the call of action for our social movement, and one of them is related to sexual equity. Many countries in Europe or Asia supported the legal marriage in LGBTQs, howere in some religious culture, the topic are very sensitive to be discussion and in worsely the LGBTQs were banned. Love and being in the relationships depend on people' s mutual feeling. There is no boundaries of love, even they have same gender or different races, or even speak the different languages. Therefore, if they decided to settle down and live the rest of their lives together, the social determinants will be no longer to influence the relationship. It is acceptable for the caring and understanding to maintain their marriage lives. As long as they could stay together and share thick or thin time together. The couple could have the good qualities of lives, some developed countries supported and launched legal LGBTQs marriage. In conclusion, I strongly agree with legal LQBTQs marriage, so far they could share the moment together , they could extend their life expectancy and they could build the everlasting love until the last days of their lives. To love is to cherish their moments together." 1,"The bar chart provides the information from an adult education centre for the number of two different sexes in four evening courses in 2009 which were drama, painting, sculpture and language . While the pie chart further illustrates the age group of theses course. Language course was the most popular one among the four course. However, two third of students in the course were women. The second popular course was painting, despite the number of female was lesser than the language course, but male students were slightly higher. Total 55 students in the course. Women in the drama course were still more than male which was 20 and only half of men joined the course. Men was the only higher number in sculpture. However, overall participants of this course was the least popular among all evening course. Nearly half of the participants were aged 50 or above and only 5% aged under 20. The age group 40-49 was the second large group joining these evening course. While 11% to 16 % were the group between aged 20 to aged 39. In conclude, women and the age group over 50 were more willing to spend their evenig time in learning various courses. The younger group below aged 29 were less interested in joining such evening course." 1,"It is a critical topic whether the society should accept gay marriage and legalized this kind of marriage. This especially sensative to some people with religious background or society with strong religious background. Some argue that if the society accepts gay marriage, the traditional value and concept of marriage would be affected. The influences are deep and negative. For example, gay marriage is contradict to the nature and could not has next generation, in the long term, leads the reduction of population and harms the growth of economic. In addition, the society has to consider about legal issue if gay marriage is accept . For example, if an legal gay family could adapt children? Who can prossess the asset and wealth from the gay couple? However, the trend for supporting gay marriage has increased in recent decades, probably because of the equal-right campaign rapidly spreading in the world. Many people state that marriage is a matter of two adults, as long as these two adults make their decision, there is no any harm to other , and the society. Some even believe same-sex marriage is also a nautre development which is long appearing in human history. Moreover, there is no evidence showing gay marriage would harm the society , rather to promote a multi-cultural, a society should accept different races, nationalties and gay people. In my opinion, we should open our mind to accept gay marriage but we should also respect some religious person' s willingness. Whether gay marriage should be legal is a technical subject that I am not the right person to comment. However, I strongly hope people could respect others with different sexual preference, communication and understanding people with different values are the key for a harmony society. We have to admit that people have their right to choose their marriage in various ""types"" ." 1,"The bar chart provides the information from an adult education centre for the number of two different sexes in four evening courses in 2009 which were drama, painting, sculpture and language . While the pie chart further illustrates the age group of theses course. Language course was the most popular one among the four course. However, two third of students in the course were women. The second popular course was painting, despite the number of female was lesser than the language course, but male students were slightly higher. Total 55 students in the course. Women in the drama course were still more than male which was 20 and only half of men joined the course. Men was the only higher number in sculpture. However, overall participants of this course was the least popular among all evening course. Nearly half of the participants were aged 50 or above and only 5% aged under 20. The age group 40-49 was the second large group joining these evening course. While 11% to 16 % were the group between aged 20 to aged 39. In conclude, women and the age group over 50 were more willing to spend their evenig time in learning various courses. The younger group below aged 29 were less interested in joining such evening course." 1,"It is a critical topic whether the society should accept gay marriage and legalized this kind of marriage. This especially sensative to some people with religious background or society with strong religious background. Some argue that if the society accepts gay marriage, the traditional value and concept of marriage would be affected. The influences are deep and negative. For example, gay marriage is contradict to the nature and could not has next generation, in the long term, leads the reduction of population and harms the growth of economic. In addition, the society has to consider about legal issue if gay marriage is accept . For example, if an legal gay family could adapt children? Who can prossess the asset and wealth from the gay couple? However, the trend for supporting gay marriage has increased in recent decades, probably because of the equal-right campaign rapidly spreading in the world. Many people state that marriage is a matter of two adults, as long as these two adults make their decision, there is no any harm to other , and the society. Some even believe same-sex marriage is also a nautre development which is long appearing in human history. Moreover, there is no evidence showing gay marriage would harm the society , rather to promote a multi-cultural, a society should accept different races, nationalties and gay people. In my opinion, we should open our mind to accept gay marriage but we should also respect some religious person' s willingness. Whether gay marriage should be legal is a technical subject that I am not the right person to comment. However, I strongly hope people could respect others with different sexual preference, communication and understanding people with different values are the key for a harmony society. We have to admit that people have their right to choose their marriage in various ""types"" ." 1,"The two images presented give information regarding the gender and age of attenders of some eductional courses in 2009. Overall, with the exception of sculpture courses, female is the dominant gender among the people who attended these evening courses. Moreover, most individuals were senior people, meaning they are 50 years old or older. Beginning with language courses, there were exactly 40 women in these courses, where there were only 20 men in the same. Sculpture courses, the least attended, has around 5 women and 10 men. Painting courses, however, were visited by 30 women and approximately 24 men. Lastly, 20 women and 10 men decided to be visitors of the drama evening courses. In terms of age diversification, 42 percent of attenders were old people, and only 5 percent of them were young people. Furthermore, 11 percent ranged from 20 to 29 years old, and 42 percent of all attenders aged between 20 and 49." 1,"Homosexual marriage has always been a topic of a great contrast of opinions among people. Many people view it as a legal right for individulas to marry whatever person, regardless of gender, they consider as a suitable partner. Others, however, believe that gay marriage should be illegal, as it spreads the notion that being gay is normal. Certainly, both paries make some sound arguments supporing their views, and it is not effortless to decide which side to pick. Nevertheless, governments should not be basid towards any party's views, and a decision from the government must be based on the values and principles of its nation. People supporing gay marriage claim that governments and individuals should not have the right to decide for people who to marry, as it damages the well-being of those individulals. Moreover, they argue that gayness is not a new tread that has just given a birth, but a natural behavior that has been existed among some types of animals for centuries. People opposing gay marriage, however, claim that such a behavior will destory society as gay partners cannot reproduce, and thus, the population number will start gradually decrease. Opposiers also ague that if gay marriage was a natural behavior, religion would have advised to do it rather than giving severe warning for people who practice such behavior. In conclusion, while both sides have countless followers, many governments around the world are leaning towards being fine with homosexual marriage. Personally, I think that every individual has the right to do whatever he desires as long as he does not affact others in the process." 1,"These three pie charts illustrate how dangerous waste products are disposed of in three countries. Overall, two countries, the Republic of Korea, and Sweden dispose of dangerous waste in three types, while there are five types of disposition in the United Kingdom. Firstly, the Republic of Korea and Sweden deal with dangerous waste in recycling, incineration, and underground. The Republic of Korea has 69 percent of recycling them, while Sweden is 25 percent. The Republic of Korea is approximately three times higher than Sweden. In contrast, Sweden mainly relies on dealing with dangerous waste by burying them underground. It is more than half, which means that more than two times higher than Korea. It is 55 percent in Sweden, and 22 percent in Korea respectively. Interestingly, there are five types of dealing with dangerous waste in the United Kingdom. Mainly the UK utilizes in incineration. The percentage is 82 percent. The way of disposing type is much higher than Republic of Korea and Sweden. In addition, the UK utilizes in Chemical treatment, and dumping at sea. Each percentage is eight percent respectively." 1,"Some people strongly blame that the government does not control the rise in obesity in children. Although the government needs to take responsibility to some extent, I disagree with this idea. Firstly, people need to consider, who needs to take responsibility for raising children. It is obviously their parents. This means that if parents gave well controlled, and balanced nutritious food to children, it would be possible to prevent the rise in obesity. Therefore, parents need to consider their children's health as a top priority, instead of criticizing the government. Therefore, parents first need to master cooking. On the other hand, some countries face a high percentage of obesity in children is higher than in other developed countries. This means that some food that contains too much sugar might be sold cheaper than healthy food, vegetable, chicken, fish, and so on. Therefore, parents who are suffering from poverty tend to choose cheaper, and unhealthy food. This is understandable that governments need to control the prices between healthy food and too much sugar and fat contained food. Finally, in my opinion, however, some food contains too much sugar, fat, and too high calories are cheaper, so parents need to consider their children's health as the first priority. Although the government controlled the food prices between unhealthy food and wholesome food, the parents continued choosing unhealthy food and never cooked meals, and the rise in obesity in children remains the same. Therefore, the most important point is parents need to educate themselves about nutrition and observe their children's diet. If they learned and made some effort to provide healthy food to children, the percentage of obesity will drastically drop." 1,"The 3 pie charts illustrate how wastes are handled in Sweden, Rebublic of Korea, and the United Kingdom. Simimlar to the Republic of Korea, Sweden uses three methods to take care of wastes: recycling, incineration, and underground burrying. The United Kingdom however, relies on chemical treatment and dumping at sea instead of recycling, while also using underground dumping and incineration. Recycling was used to deal with 69% of the republic of north koreas wastes, and 25% of sweden's wastes. Moreover, underground dumping was used mostly in the United Kingdom which handles a considerable 82 percent of its trash, compared to the Republic of Korea and Sweden where it was utilized to get rid of only 22 percent and 55% percent respectively. Chemical treatment and dumping at sea were used only in the United Kingdom to clear 8 percent of wastes each. Incineration was the least common method used among the three countries as it only dealt with 2% of the United kingdoms waste, 9% of the republic of north Korea's, and 20% of swedens." 1,"Some individuals say that children's obesity is the fault of the parents, while others argue that it is strictly the governments fault. While both have effects on the childs habits from an early age, i think that it is mostly the parents fault. It is debated that childhood obesity is mainly the parents responsibility for various reasons. Many parents schedueles and lifestyles are not fit for having a child as their routines are not flexible enough to properly take care of him/her. For example, in most western houses, both the mother and the father have jobs to attend everyday, and dont return home to their children till the late afternoon. By that time, the parents will both be too exausted to properly look after their child, which will lead to him/her eating any food no matter its quality and source such as fast foods and sweets, which are calorie dense and low volume. Furthermore, studies have shown that around 42 percent of parents in the United States did not care what their child consumed given it was cheap and does not require preparation. As far as i am concerned, this is enough evidence to justify it being mostly the parents fault. On the other hand, others argue that it is primarely the governments fault. Governments have complete control over what advertisements can or cannot be portrayed to the public. Knowing that most advertisements we see are related to fast food chains and chocolate bars, we can deduce that it undoubtebly has a major effect on children which will beg their parents. to try some of this food. In addition, it has been scientifically proven that fast foods contain substances which encourage addiction. So when fast foods are easily accesible no matter which city you are in, parents will have a hard time controlling which foods their children eat. I agree that the government has a major influence on children, but their parents have greater controll over them. In conclusion, while the government is undoubtebly the root of obesity amongst children, it is completely up to the parents to either develop this problem or put limitations to it." 1,"The pie graph shows how dangerous waste products are treated in three different countries. First of all, the most striking information is that the vast majority of the products in the United Kingdom are burned, which is clearly not the case in Republic of Korea as well as in Sweden, who tend to use more ecological processes. To begin, the United Kingdom use incineration for their waste products in 82% of the cases. It's quite the contrary in the other countries, because Sweden uses this technique only for a fifth of their products. It's even less the case in the Republic of Korea, which is slightly under 10%. Secondly, recycling is a big part of how products are processed in Korea as it represents almost two third of the techniques that they use. In Sweden a quarter of the waste products are recycled, which represents only 2% in the UK. Finally, the UK gets rid of 16% of their products by dumping them at sea or by chemical treatment which are techniques that do not exist in the other countries. In fact, in Korea, roughly a fifth of the products are buried undergound, while more than the half are treated as the same way in Sweden. To conclude, the UK do not use recycling and burying techniques as treatment for waste products. They would rather burn them or dumping at sea as well as using chemical treatment. In Sweden and Korea, the treatments are more oriented towards recycling and burrying." 1,"Nowadays, obesity is increasingly affecting children. As a result, they put their own health at stake because obesity have strong negative effects on it. Nevertheless, I believe that governments are not responsible for the rise in obesity in children as they often warn people to avoid unhealthy food, and advise them to stay in good physical condition by promoting physical activity. On the one hand, there are some people who claim that governements are responsible for this phenomenon because they do not prevent big companies of fast food like Mac Donald from spreading in the country. As a result, they think that children will be increasingly attracted by this type of food. However, I do not agree with this argument. For example, USA governement has invested a lot of money in the promotion of organic food for children. In fact, more advertisements about that can now be seen regularly on TV. Moreover, a lot of canteens in schools in America have been obliged to propose healthy menus which contain organic food for children in order to keep them in good health. On the other hand, other people argue that governments are keen on making profit, so they prefer to promote TV programms for children, which are very addictive, rather than physical activity. Consequently, young people do not want to do sport as they do not move constantly, so they gain weight easily. Nevertheless, I find this argument not relevant because evidence shows that children are more active than ever before nowadays. For instance, in France, the government has constructed more than 50 000 sport facilities in the country over the 10 past years. This brought about a significant increase in children who practice sports regularly. To conclude, I am conviced that governments all over the world have been putting a lot of efforts in order to prevent children from obesity, since most of them have promoted organic food as well as physical activity for young people." 1,"The pie charts illustrate the dealing with dangerous waste products in the Republic of Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. It can be clearly seen that the last country is the only one where people do not use the recycling method; instead, they prefer chemical treatment and dumping at sea. According to the data, the underground method (82%) coloured in red in the United Kingdom pie chart prevails, compared to Sweden (55%) and the Republic of Korea (22%), coloured in green. On the other hand, people in the Republic of Korea prefer to use the recycling method 69%) the most, while those who live in Sweden do not use it so often (25%). The United Kingdom has identical points at 8% for chemical treatment and dumping at sea methods. However, the lowest point (2%) has the incineration method in this country, while people in the Republic of Korea and Sweden destroy waste by fire more often, 9% and 20%, respectively." 1,"A tremendous number of people believe that country's authorities are responsible for the rise in obesity in kids. However, there are both truth and falsehoods in this controversial statement, which will be discussed in this essay. A lot of people may agree with this because they think that the government does not take measures to stop selling high sugar products, which may cause obesity, in schools. Moreover, they may suggest that government is also responsible for junk food advertisements because it is not forbidden yet. For instance, if children see a french fries and hamburgers advertisement in cartoons they are watching, they may want to eat fast food every day to be like their favourite cartoon character who enjoys the same meal. On the other hand, some people are convinced that only parents are responsible for their own kids. They understand that children's food and sports habits are similar to those which their parents have. For example, if human beings explain to their kids how food influences physical and mental health and cook fresh, healthy dishes for the whole family every day, no one will want to buy fast food or even overeat. In conclusion, the government is responsible the same as parents are. From my point of view, children's obesity is a huge problem that is difficult to solve in the modern world because of a lot of different factors. Nevertheless, if the government allows selling only healthy food in schools, and parents teach kids to do physical exercises and eat junk food only on holidays, obesity in children may have a chance to decrease with time." 1,"The pie charts illustrate the dealing with dangerous waste products in the Republic of Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. It can be clearly seen that the last country is the only one where people do not use the recycling method; instead, they prefer chemical treatment and dumping at sea. According to the data, the underground method (82%) coloured in red in the United Kingdom pie chart prevails, compared to Sweden (55%) and the Republic of Korea (22%), coloured in green. On the other hand, people in the Republic of Korea prefer to use the recycling method 69%) the most, while those who live in Sweden do not use it so often (25%). The United Kingdom has identical points at 8% for chemical treatment and dumping at sea methods. However, the lowest point (2%) has the incineration method in this country, while people in the Republic of Korea and Sweden destroy waste by fire more often, 9% and 20%, respectively." 1,"A tremendous number of people believe that country's authorities are responsible for the rise in obesity in kids. However, there are both truth and falsehoods in this controversial statement, which will be discussed in this essay. A lot of people may agree with this because they think that the government does not take measures to stop selling high sugar products, which may cause obesity, in schools. Moreover, they may suggest that government is also responsible for junk food advertisements because it is not forbidden yet. For instance, if children see a french fries and hamburgers advertisement in cartoons they are watching, they may want to eat fast food every day to be like their favourite cartoon character who enjoys the same meal. On the other hand, some people are convinced that only parents are responsible for their own kids. They understand that children's food and sports habits are similar to those which their parents have. For example, if human beings explain to their kids how food influences physical and mental health and cook fresh, healthy dishes for the whole family every day, no one will want to buy fast food or even overeat. In conclusion, the government is responsible the same as parents are. From my point of view, children's obesity is a huge problem that is difficult to solve in the modern world because of a lot of different factors. Nevertheless, if the government allows selling only healthy food in schools, and parents teach kids to do physical exercises and eat junk food only on holidays, obesity in children may have a chance to decrease with time." 0,"The charts show the information about population in France and India. Obviously, there are some differences, like the lifetime, sex retio, newborns. Next, we'll analysize and make comparisions. First, let's look at the whole data and the feature of the chart. Blue stands for males and red stands for females. That is to say, in France the population is much smaller than that in India. India has a very large population. Secondly, people's lifetime is longer in France. And most of the females can live a longer life than males. And there are many more women than men who can live to the age of eighty-five. However, Generally speaking , In India, people can live to over 70 years old. So in a whold, Indian people live shorter than Frenchmen. At last, let's see the newborns. In France the number of babies are smaller, but the number of people aging 50 years old is larger, which shows that France is now facing the ageing problems. More old people need so much care and attention. In a word, the charts show that the two countries have their own features of population and it shows their different developments of societies." 0,"With the development of society, people have been paying more attention to children's education. Every parent hopes that their kids can have better and more skilled to face the challenges in the future. At this time, extra classes came into being. Besides the lessons in school, children will attend different kinds of extra classes, such as classes on sports, maths, languages, arts. In my opinion, it is a worthwhile thing to do, but children shouldn't be given too much pressure. Students in school usually have 5-6 classes, and after school they need develop their hobbies and have more time to do outdoor activities with their friends or classmates. In class , they get the knowledge from teachers and textbooks while after school they learn from experiencing the life, getting into nature and make connections by social skills. So I think students can have some extro classes not for studing the knowledge but for experencing, developing, and make themselves be themselves, become a whole person. My son is an active boy who loves sports and he is into riding horses, play badminton and swimming. So I chose to take him to the club of horse riding on Tuesday after school . On Thursday, he will go to attend the swiming class with his friends. They not only learn the swimming skills from teacher but aslo have geat fun, and I always see his smiling face. I found that more sports and hobbies can really make the kids feel relaxed instead of some bored extra maths, languages classes. Kids need improve and learn new skills so as to have a better and brighter future, extra classes are needed ,but not too many or not too heavy. Be a whole person and be themselves is more important." 2,"The charts demonstrate the sex distribution in a various of age groups between France and India in 1984. By and large, the males and females in the population of France almost balanced each other particularly in the age groups of 0-65 years old in 1984 with a symmetric sex composition. The age group 30-35 was revealed to be the highest percentages of population in France whereas the largest proportion of Indian population was in the age group 0-5 with a skewed sex ratio. Going into more details, in regard to age structure of population, India had a vast majority of population in younger groups, constituting for 49% of population in the age groups of 0-20 years old. In particular, the highest percentages of Indian population presented in the age group 0-5 with the males to felamles ratio around 7% to 6.5%. Indian aged 70 years old or more was shown a steep decline, reaching less than 2% of population with balanced sex distribution. In contrast, French people aged 10 - 40 years old made up the largest section in demographic structure, accounting for approximately 45% of population. The age group 30-35 reported as the highest proportion of population in France with around 4% of population in each gender. The males to females ratio in the age group 85 years old or more was represented to be the smallest of population in France, by 0.2% males to 1% females of population." 1,"Nowadays, trading businesses are made throughout the world resulting from the increased globalization. Consequently, employees are requested to have a variety of knowledge in their jobs due to remain a highly competitive capabilities in labour markets over the world. Parents have much struggles on the arrangement regarding additional classes out of school to their children in order to gain the competitive advantages in their future career. This eassy attempts to find out the main considerations on this. There is no doubt that school curriculum largely focuses on academic studies, including physical, Maths and organic chemistry etc., Those subjects are designed to connect with learning in a higher education. It is reasonable to say that this curriculum may not enable the teenagers to gain various knowledeges aspects of digital world and our planet. Learning in extra classes out of syllabus is an opportunity for them to really discover what they may be passionate about and in turn, help them develop new skills that may come in handy for a future occupation that is related. On the other hand, it is not difficult to notice a lot of parents forcing their children into learning something that does not interest them. Sometimes, the intensive courses are arranged by parents to their children study at the weekends. As a result, it could lead to undesired results or even negative impacts on the parent-child relationship, so maybe it's best for children to figure it out on their own sometimes. My take on this is that younsters are extremely inquisitive and energetic, consequently, it's really the prime time of their life to explore and learn new things. Studying in classes outside the syllabus are good intention, but children are forced to learn what their parents love to only. This not only ruins the parent-child relationship but also may results in children's resistance to learning." 1,"These bar charts illustrate different ages categories from 0-5 years old to over 70 of people living in France and India during the year of 1984. Overall, France population ages present various percentages not over 4% between males and females, whereas in India with the increase of age the percentages decreased gradually. Firstly, a bulk of population in France from 10-15 to 30-35 age category of males and females had the highest averages with almost 3,5%, whereas from 40-45 to 60-65 reached approximately 2,7%. By contrast it is noticeable that from 70-75 to 80-85 females were around only the half of the total percentage and males no more than 1%. Secondly, In india the highest proportion of population is the young of 0-5 to 15-20 with nearly 7% and 6% respectively. Moreover, the medium categories both males and females that represent the half of the total percentages is 30-35 to 50-55. By contrast, it is clearly seen that the over 60 population reached just no more than 3%." 1,"Nowadays educational institutions are equipped with devices that were unimaginable only a few years ago, which offer many opportunities to children to study every kind of subject. In other words, the technology introduced in schools helps many children to learn various subjects with different gadgets, such geography, art, maths by computers or history by means of audio-visual-techniques. However, I believe that children thanks to these appealing methods of learning have enough education and they need some time to unwind and experience their life with other activites. To begin with, apply children to extra classes at the weekends has become an issue of debate by many people. I hold firmly to the belief that children after schools need to dedicate their free time on sports. However, sports and other physical activities help young people to enhance their concentration, self-esteem and cognitive skills, social skills with their peer group. For example the most popular and suitable to children are sports with teams, such as football, basketball etc... where children could learn how to collaborate with other mates and the leadership skills gained in sports can help kids to excel in school, life and in the workplace, such as organising a good teamwork. On the other hand, there are few parents who argue that children need to attend extra classes at schools during the weekends. For instance, the world is still facing a global pandemic of covid-19, which caused many problems of attendency of students in many educational institutions due to various measures introduced. However this led many students to lazyness and reduction of methods of gaining knowledge, because it is widely believed that online lessons are not interactive as the lessons in presence. Moreover using continously a technological gadget for hours may cause distraction and negative mental effects. So the better solution for some people is to let their children do extra classes in presence in order to make up for the hours lost during the online lessons. To sum up, children need to experience different activities afterschool in order to have a good educational career. However some parents consider the extra classes an acceptable opportunity to not lose the methods of studying." 1,"These bar charts illustrate different ages categories from 0-5 years old to over 70 of people living in France and India during the year of 1984. Overall, France population ages present various percentages not over 4% between males and females, whereas in India with the increase of age the percentages decreased gradually. Firstly, a bulk of population in France from 10-15 to 30-35 age category of males and females had the highest averages with almost 3,5%, whereas from 40-45 to 60-65 reached approximately 2,7%. By contrast it is noticeable that from 70-75 to 80-85 females were around only the half of the total percentage and males no more than 1%. Secondly, In india the highest proportion of population is the young of 0-5 to 15-20 with nearly 7% and 6% respectively. Moreover, the medium categories both males and females that represent the half of the total percentages is 30-35 to 50-55. By contrast, it is clearly seen that the over 60 population reached just no more than 3%." 1,"Nowadays educational institutions are equipped with devices that were unimaginable only a few years ago, which offer many opportunities to children to study every kind of subject. In other words, the technology introduced in schools helps many children to learn various subjects with different gadgets, such geography, art, maths by computers or history by means of audio-visual-techniques. However, I believe that children thanks to these appealing methods of learning have enough education and they need some time to unwind and experience their life with other activites. To begin with, apply children to extra classes at the weekends has become an issue of debate by many people. I hold firmly to the belief that children after schools need to dedicate their free time on sports. However, sports and other physical activities help young people to enhance their concentration, self-esteem and cognitive skills, social skills with their peer group. For example the most popular and suitable to children are sports with teams, such as football, basketball etc... where children could learn how to collaborate with other mates and the leadership skills gained in sports can help kids to excel in school, life and in the workplace, such as organising a good teamwork. On the other hand, there are few parents who argue that children need to attend extra classes at schools during the weekends. For instance, the world is still facing a global pandemic of covid-19, which caused many problems of attendency of students in many educational institutions due to various measures introduced. However this led many students to lazyness and reduction of methods of gaining knowledge, because it is widely believed that online lessons are not interactive as the lessons in presence. Moreover using continously a technological gadget for hours may cause distraction and negative mental effects. So the better solution for some people is to let their children do extra classes in presence in order to make up for the hours lost during the online lessons. To sum up, children need to experience different activities afterschool in order to have a good educational career. However some parents consider the extra classes an acceptable opportunity to not lose the methods of studying." 1,"The diagram depicts how to make a dough for a standard Italian pizza, by using just a few ingredients as wel as some utensils. The whole process takes a few minutes of active time to produce and some passive time to let the dough rest. The ingredients required are as follows: four cups of 2000 grams of type '00' flour, one and a half cups or 325 grams of water, 2 teaspoons of salt and half a teaspoon of dry active yeast. They are first put into a stand mixer, mixed on slow speed for two minutes, then again on moderate speed for five minutes. For the last two minutes, the dough is mixed on slow speed. After the mixing procedure, the dough is left to rise for at least two hours, until it is doubled in size. This is occurring as the yeast in it absorbs all the sugar and converts into carbon dioxide, which is a gas trapped in the dough. Afterwards, we deflate it in order to get rid of all the air inside. Finally, the dough is cut into three equal pieces and they are ready to be made into delicious pizza." 2,"With the prevalence of sports nowadays, whether taking part in sports as a team or an individual is more beneficial has sparked off a lively debate. While many believe that playing sports as teams can elevate one's teamwork skills, others believe that playing sports alone can develop self-determination and confidence. Given that sports can be played in either conditions, I would like to discuss both perspectives before giving my opinion. When it comes to sports, most people would think of team sports such as football, basketball and volleyball. These kinds of sports can help us to evolve important life skills. Especially for children, playing team sports is an indispensible method to develop interpersonal skills. Working as a teammate helps one to build relations and communicate with one another, distributing responsibilities. As a result, the skills the children learnt will be used to cope with future life as teenagers and adults. Although playing sports alone will not gain any benefits from what I have mentioned above, it will help us to establish skills for an individual, such as self-determination and confidence, as well as concentrate for a long period. For instance, individual sports such as swimming and karate, require sportspeople to build their bravery, as well as formulate techniques to face their opponents. Therefore, even though working in teams can develop better abilities, we should not overlook the fact that doing sports as one can also volatilize its advantage. Having discussed how sports played alone and as a group can develop corresponding skills, from my perspective, I reckon that playing sports in teams is more beneficial. Almost all walks of life require communication with others, so skills developed in teams are more advantageous then those in person." 1,"In the diagram, the steps needed to obtain a dough for a pizza are shown, figures are given for grams and time required for the process. In the initial stage, the staple ingredients, namely, 4 coup of 00 flour, 325 gr of water ( roughly one and a half cups) and a half teaspoon of dry active yeast respectively, are blended together in a cup. After being placed in a stand mixer, the primordial dough undergo through 3 mixing stages, with the first and the third at slow speed for 2 minutes each, and the second at medium speed for 5 minutes. Subsequently, the dough is going to be left to rest as long as its thickness has increased twofold, which it would takes at least 2 Hours. Having gotten rid of the bubbles by squeezing them manually, the resulting portion of dough is either divided thoroughly into 3 slices equally sized or making each of the three parts weigh 275 grams." 1,"Doing sports has become part and parcel of our daily routine , and its beneficial effects are beyond dispute. However, which between individual or team is most useful and salutary is a question that stir up fierce debate amongst public opinion. To start with, beginning a team sport activity since from the childhood has countless advantages, first of all, it helps connecting athletes one another in an engaging and ever- stimulating experience. Secondly, by empowering players of sharing tasks with the team, both empathy and discipline will be developed. Nevertheless, the most common shortcoming of playing in a team is that often one’s overall performance can be restrained by constantly hewing to a strict tactics which leave no room for bold or creative moves, stifling any prospective talent on the rise. In contrast, individual sports require a precise mindset and the natural flair for breaking the mold along with the urge to take on themselves in a never-ending clash under the banner of “ may the best man win”. However, anyone can undertake such an activities, whose undoubtedly beneficial health effects, come into their own. Although the spirit of challenge is equally through the roof in comparison with team sports, the absence of mates to confront with may, in the long run, leads the individual player to become decidedly more reclusive and self-reliant. According to my experience, I would not have become companionable and self-reliant if I had not joined the basketball team when I was 9 years old. Moreover, playing with others, has helped me to pushing my limits further ahead without breaching those of my teammate, being a sort of example to follow and a beacon to turn to, in case of needs." 1,"In this graph, the process of how to prepare a pizza-dough is presented with pitcures and numbers. Base on the instruction, one can divide the whole process into two section. The first section is to show the ingredients are prepared in step 1 to 5. The second section only consists of step 6 and 7, which are the last two steps, is used to present how to work and cut the dough by hand. To start, one need to prepare 500g of 00 flour and 325g of water, in the form of 4 and 2 cups, and mix them with 2 teaspoons of salt plus 1.5 teaspoons of dry active yeast. Once all these materials are placed into a stand mixer, it must be mixed for approximately 9 minutes. The stirring process is done by machine and can be divided into three distinctive stages: slow mixing for 2 minutes, medium mixing for 5 minutes and slow mixing again for at least 2 minutes. Once done, the mixture should be waited for no less than 2 hours and let it rise to double its size. Afterward, the dough can be worked by hand, so all the air bubbles in the dough are removed. It is then cut into three equal sections. If one wish to be precise, the dough could also be cut into 3 parts of 275g each." 1,"While many regard team sports such as football and basketball are the better choices for sport, there are still some stick on to the individual sports. To my point of view, I prefer individual sports over team sports as the latter is more harmful and less beneficial from both physical and mental perspective. Firstly, I think sports played in groups tend to cause more harm in the forms of stress and injuries. To start, virtually all team sports are played as competitions: it must have a winnner and a loser, or losers. Since no one wish to be the stepstone of the champion, it causes a tremendous amount of stress on players' psyche. Also, many team sports inevitably requires phyiscal contacts of the players, the competitive nature of such sports often intensify the contact which some leads to injuries. Many famous sportsmen, like Jianlian Yi, one of the only two Chinese basketball players in NBA, were forced to retire early due to the injuries sustained during matches. On the other hand, individual sports like swimming and joggling do not have such issues. Since one can swim or run alone, there is no such need to compete with others and cause stress. The removal of physical contact with other players also reduce the likelihood of sport injuries such as head-to-head collisions. Plus, one would focus more on how to self-improve on his/her phyiscal abilities. Moreover, some individual sports like joggling and hiking encourage people to explore mother nature. According to a study done by UBC in 2005, the higher exposure to the nature, one will have lesser likelihood to suffer mental disorders such as major depressions disorder (MDD) and general anxiety disorder (GAD). In conclusion, I would say sports that played individually is has more benefits than team sports, from both the physical and mental point of views." 1,"Making dough for a pizza needs seven steps. Before getting start, few ingredients need to be prepared which include 4 cups(500 grams) of 00 flour, 1 and half cups (325 grams)of water, also 2 tea spoon of salt, 1 and half tea spoon of dry active yeast. First step, put all four ingredients which mentioned above into a stand mixer. Second step, in order to have a nice dough, patience is necessray, mixing all ingredients for 2 minutes on slow mode. Third step, increase the mixing speed to medium for another 5 minutes. Fourth step, turn down the speed back to slow mode for the last 2 minutes. Fifth step, let dough rest for minimum of 2 hours, this is a very important step for making of dough which can not be cut off, the dough size should double in size after this step. Sixth step, in order to work the dough to remove all air bubbles we need to roll the dough back and forward over and over again. Seventh step which is final step, cut the dough into 3 equal pieces which weigh in 275 grams each." 1,"There are lots of benifits in both party of sports which is group sports and individual sports. Many argue that one is better than another. By analyzing my personal experience, both side advantages and disadvanteges will be discussed. Health, the main factor that make people doing the sport in some extent. Many sports help body to increase the metabolism and keep our figure look slim. For example, like swiming, the sport is well-known for beauty body buidling, many reaserch show that water pressure form muscle into more dynamic beautiful shape than any other sport regardless of safty issues which part of events were practice in open water. Compare to swiming, a group sport like soccer game need 22 players participate into the field. Average soccer player have very powerful core strenth, in order to compete in this match, soccer player need to wear certain protection to prevent from injury such as foot pad to reduce the impact from side kick from other players and ankel protector. Undoubtly, soccer players have most strong body among many sports. However, they are the group of people most likely get injuryed more frequently. Sport also can build trust and friendship between people. In this aspect, both individual sports and group sports are proven that partipating in group games or competing with another player on a 1v1 match can increase the improvement of sportsmanship between people. Like olympic motto, ""stonger, faster and higher"", a good sport can bring people together and compete each other in a fair and friendly enviornment. However, individual sport may get boring faster than group sports due to lack of competition. In conclusion, neither group sports nor individual sports are perfect in every aspects. It is important to found a sport suit for each individual personal interest. All kinds of sports always carry benifits with dangerous if people do not do it well." 1,"Making dough for a pizza needs seven steps. Before getting start, few ingredients need to be prepared which include 4 cups(500 grams) of 00 flour, 1 and half cups (325 grams)of water, also 2 tea spoon of salt, 1 and half tea spoon of dry active yeast. First step, put all four ingredients which mentioned above into a stand mixer. Second step, in order to have a nice dough, patience is necessray, mixing all ingredients for 2 minutes on slow mode. Third step, increase the mixing speed to medium for another 5 minutes. Fourth step, turn down the speed back to slow mode for the last 2 minutes. Fifth step, let dough rest for minimum of 2 hours, this is a very important step for making of dough which can not be cut off, the dough size should double in size after this step. Sixth step, in order to work the dough to remove all air bubbles we need to roll the dough back and forward over and over again. Seventh step which is final step, cut the dough into 3 equal pieces which weigh in 275 grams each." 1,"There are lots of benifits in both party of sports which is group sports and individual sports. Many argue that one is better than another. By analyzing my personal experience, both side advantages and disadvanteges will be discussed. Health, the main factor that make people doing the sport in some extent. Many sports help body to increase the metabolism and keep our figure look slim. For example, like swiming, the sport is well-known for beauty body buidling, many reaserch show that water pressure form muscle into more dynamic beautiful shape than any other sport regardless of safty issues which part of events were practice in open water. Compare to swiming, a group sport like soccer game need 22 players participate into the field. Average soccer player have very powerful core strenth, in order to compete in this match, soccer player need to wear certain protection to prevent from injury such as foot pad to reduce the impact from side kick from other players and ankel protector. Undoubtly, soccer players have most strong body among many sports. However, they are the group of people most likely get injuryed more frequently. Sport also can build trust and friendship between people. In this aspect, both individual sports and group sports are proven that partipating in group games or competing with another player on a 1v1 match can increase the improvement of sportsmanship between people. Like olympic motto, ""stonger, faster and higher"", a good sport can bring people together and compete each other in a fair and friendly enviornment. However, individual sport may get boring faster than group sports due to lack of competition. In conclusion, neither group sports nor individual sports are perfect in every aspects. It is important to found a sport suit for each individual personal interest. All kinds of sports always carry benifits with dangerous if people do not do it well." 0,"The graph indicates food price and oil price both how to change in the worldwide scale during 2000 to 2011. Their fluctuations of price were similar. In 2000, food price was 90 points, and oil price was $30. Then, both prices had slowly increased till 2007. Suddenly, food price and oil price both had a drastic jump in 2008. Separately, food index price reached to 220 points,meanwhile oil price was beyond $220 where was the highest price in the historical record. Strangely, both prices dropped sharply in 2009, food price returned to 140 points same as the previous price in 2007, and oil price returned to less $40 same as the previous price in 2005. However, since 2009, food price and oil price both performed a shaking tendency. Finally, food price reached to the new highest points, 140 in 2011, and oil price was weaker than food price, which was $100 in 2011. Global food price and oil price are the two dominant index to expose the change of the global financial market. They interact with each other." 1,"The international student exchange is getting more popular in many high schools in big cities. This operation brings many advantages which would be beneficial for teenager students. Though, here some disadvantages still exist. Firstly, I think one of disadvantages is that lack of supervision on the international exchange teenagers as they are living in other countries. In general speaking, the youths felt strange and inadaptable at initial period. They can’t speak well foreign language, can’t communicate well with other classmates or teachers, so they might feel alone and isolate from a new circumstance. If they can’t adjust themselves well to fit in with groups as soon as possible, they will encounter more difficult things, such as studying, social and daily routine. The worse situation is that they might give up their studying, even they will mislead them into crime. On the contrary, the advantages are far more than disadvantages. For example, youths will extend their horizons. They will see and know many new things what they never seen in domestic. They would easily accept those new things than adults, because youths have curiosities all long. Furthermore, the teenagers easier to make new friends in other countries, because they are always passion and single-minded. In order to communicate with different background students from all over the world, they must cultivate their social capacities harder than before. It is the best way to elevate their skills of the foreign language is communication. Moreover, through the different viewpoint collisions the international exchange students have gained multiple and scientific logics, which will have a profound impact at the rest their lives. However, I think the simplest advantage is that most the international exchange students have possessed with an excellent foreign language ability after then come back. At the end of my essay, I think it is not suit for all teenagers to be the international exchange students. Here the teenagers must accept some selection processes under the fair and effective principles." 1,"The line graph illustrates the trend of global food price index and average oil price from 2000 to 2011. Overall, it can be seen that the food and oil price continuously rose with fluctuations over the period despite the fact that there was a sharp decrease between the year 2008 and 2009. Looking at the detail, at the beginning the food price index and the oil price started at about 90 points and a little less than $30 per barrel respectively. These figures then gradually increased until during 2007 to the middle of 2008 the record jumped from around 140 points to above 220 points for the food index and soared approximately three times for the oil price. For the rest of the year 2008, the level of the food index and oil price substantially dropped to 140 points and about $40 per barrel respectively. Since 2009, the value of the food index was always more than that of the oil price. However, the tendency of both indicators significantly grew with a noticeable dip in 2010, and eventually reached at 240 points for the food index and almost $100 per barrel for the oil price." 1,"Many teachers believe that an international exchange program would benefit all adolescent students. While there are clear drawbacks to this, in my opinion the advantages are more significant. The essay will demonstrate that pupils will build life skills by joining the program. This is followed by explaining why continuing learning in the domestic school after finishing the exchange can be practicable. It is obvious that the exchange program is likely to give an opportunity for students to learn to live with people from different society and nationality which is the experience that they are not able to have when studying in their country. As a result, they will have the ability to communicate with various types of people and handle challenging situations. Furthermore, there is research indicating that pupils who study in another country are able to lead a group of acquaintances under pressure. On the other hand, those who oppose this may point out that when the exchange complete and the students resume their courses in the domestic school, they are perhaps unable to keep pace with others and, consequently, there might be some students who cannot pass exams. Nevertheless, the aforementioned issue can possibly be addressed by teachers to arrange extra classes for the students in order for them to learn about what they have missed when they attended the exchange program. In conclusion, despite the fact that some students may find difficulty in carrying on studies in the school after the completion of the exchange, I am convinced that the benefits outweigh the disadvantages. This is because children are likely to gain valuable experience which they can only have when studying aboard." 1,"The provided illustration depicts a map of a proposed town. To summarize, the neighbourhood will consist of eleven blocks with most of them having two housings. The town shown in the map can be divided by the ring roads into two parts, which are inner and outer areas. Putting into details, the outer part of the proposed town will include seven roads connecting to the ring roads and four of them will lead into the city center. There will be two industrial areas, one on the top left of the map and another at the bottom right. The other five blocks will be all containing two housings. Among all of them, only two blocks will be differed, while the first one which is at the bottom left will include an additional recreational area, the other one at the middle right part of the map will double the size of other blocks. Moving on to the inner part, a square shaped city center will be constructed in the middle of the town, with two parking areas and two bus stands at the corners. There will be two recreational locations, one at the bottom left block with three sites and another one site at the top right block." 1,"International sport events such as the Olympics and the World Cup tend to be the center of attention when they are held. While many people believe that being the location of the events can bring tremendous advantages to the host, others argue that the preparation does not worth the benefits. This essay will examine the opinions of both sides. To begin with, an international sport tournament leads to an abruptly economic growth as it attracts a large number of sports fans from all around the globe. Being the destination of these visitors, all hotels in the city and neighbouring areas can be fully booked and local businesses surrounding will be in turmoil to serve the tourists. For example, the Olympics usually caused all accommodations around the hosting areas to be occupied and therefore, the city can obtain additional income by setting up temporary accommodations. Nevertheless, these opportunities usually come with enormous prices. With the foregoing benefits, the hosting country needs to put enormous effort into preparation prior to the event. To elaborate, in order to welcome a countless amount of visitors, the country is required to invest in constructing, maintenance, and improvement of venues and various relevant locations. As a certain level of readiness and handling standards are expected from the fans, failing to meet the expectations can lead to negative reputations of the country. Furthermore, the hosting country will also have to bear the risks that may impact the event. For example, if there is any force majeure such as a pandemic, the event may be postponed or even cancelled. To conclude, the occurance of international sports events can bring significant devlopments to the host in an exchange of a great deal of investments and risks. Thus, the government must consider thoroughly before deciding to step in." 1,"The diagram describes the map of a proposed village, although its name remains unknown. Overall, it is evident that the town will be configured around a central square, which will be mostly used as a parking lot. Most buildings of the future town will be used as dwellings. Currently, there are 16 housing units that will be constructed both inside and outside the ring roads. Additionally, there are plans to build at least 5 recreational areas, so children and their families could spend time together while relaxing and playing. This will improve the citizens' quality of life. Not all the areas of the proposed village, however, will be residential buildings and parks. At least 2 entire blocks will be used as industry areas. These blocks will be allocated at the town's periphery, which will hopefully reduce the amount of noise that the future inhabitants will be exposed to. On the other hand, at least 2 parking lots and 2 bus stands will be built at the central square. All the roads will be directed towards the central square, which will facilitate car circulation and mobilization. Finally, a few ring roads will be constructed to facilitate the inhabitants' access to their homes." 1,"Certain people believe that organizing international sports competitions could benefit host countries. While hosting sport events might also entail risks, I firmly believe that nations would gain much more than they would lose, as I will explain below. International sport competitions are usually large events that bring together thousands of people including athletes, staff, and tourists. This usually represents an attractive opportunity for local business and investors. People need to be fed, thus activating restaurants' economy. Additionally, they need a place to sleep and rest, which would benefit hotels. On the other hand, many countries hosting international competitions build new infrastructure, including stadiums, pools, public squares, and even airports. It is clear that several cities around the world have developed as a result of hosting such events. Let us take the example of the city Montreal in Canada, which hosted the olympic games a few decades ago. Organizing sports events also represents an opportunitty to improve the international image of a country. For example, it is not a secret that some countries such as Germany and Russia have used the World Cup to improve their international image, with positive results overall. Finally, since inhabitants of the host nation would feel inspired to practice a new sport, we could argue that competitions could additionally improve the health and wellbeing of citizens in the long term. It is important to mention, however, that hosting sport events might also entail some risks. These competitions are usually complex and expensive to organize, and middle- or low-income economies could better use their resources to build vital infrastructure, such as hospitals and schools. Moreover, examples around the world illustrate that some politicians see these events as an opportunity for curruption. In conclusion, there are more benefits than risks for countries when it comes to hosting international sport events. These events might translate into economic opportunities for local business and investors, could bring new infrastructure, and may trigger development." 1,"The map shown provides a rough overview of a proposed town structure. There is a clear distinction between residential areas, industries, roads, parking spaces, transport facilities such as buses, and recreational areas. The diagram is structured in a circular manner, with divisions being made radially. The proposal suggests that the town be arbitrarily divided into an inner and outer ring by a Ring road. Originating from this, are multiple paths in a spoke-like manner. The internal circle has been divided into four regions, not including the central square and the external ring has seven similar parts. The internal ring consists of two bus stands and parking areas in the middle of the town. Surrounding these lie homes and a few recreational areas interconnected by straight roads. The outermost part of the map contains the industries, and housing facilities, separated by more lanes. There are two industries, one each on the left upper and right lower corner of the map. These have been provided their own sections distinct from homes, which occupy the other five subdivisions." 1,"The economic value added to a country hosting an international sports event has been said to benefit the community as a whole. However, many would argue that such events are a waste of useful resources, which could otherwise be streamlined to more needed areas. Although I am of the opinion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, in this essay I will discuss both viewpoints with the help of relevant examples. To support my view, I would like to bring to attention the 2009 Olympics held in China, which brought individuals from all over the world. The funds collected from the event provided a massive boost to the economy of the country, a significant portion of which was utilised for the welfare of underprivileged children in the nation. On the other hand, it is imperative to note that a majority of profits gained from these shows go to the upper classes. For example, the IPL tournaments held in India have seemingly benefitted the uber rich participating in the auctions, while simultaneously draining tax-payers of their money. However, coming from a community where sports serves as a bonding activity, I would also like to elaborate on the non-economic benefits of these games. The Olympic Games, for instance, garner a mass crowd from various nations bringing a variety of individuals together. They act as a nidus for soothing political tensions and improve diplomatic relations in times of unrest. While many may object to the violent nature of some sports such as boxing, and the impact they have on young minds, these activities also serve as a conversation starter and are likely to ignite a spark of interest for sports in many. In conclusion to the aforementioned points, I would like to state that while certain aspects of international sporting events must be checked upon, the pros are worth the effort of organising them." 1,"The map shown provides a rough overview of a proposed town structure. There is a clear distinction between residential areas, industries, roads, parking spaces, transport facilities such as buses, and recreational areas. The diagram is structured in a circular manner, with divisions being made radially. The proposal suggests that the town be arbitrarily divided into an inner and outer ring by a Ring road. Originating from this, are multiple paths in a spoke-like manner. The internal circle has been divided into four regions, not including the central square and the external ring has seven similar parts. The internal ring consists of two bus stands and parking areas in the middle of the town. Surrounding these lie homes and a few recreational areas interconnected by straight roads. The outermost part of the map contains the industries, and housing facilities, separated by more lanes. There are two industries, one each on the left upper and right lower corner of the map. These have been provided their own sections distinct from homes, which occupy the other five subdivisions." 1,"The economic value added to a country hosting an international sports event has been said to benefit the community as a whole. However, many would argue that such events are a waste of useful resources, which could otherwise be streamlined to more needed areas. Although I am of the opinion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, in this essay I will discuss both viewpoints with the help of relevant examples. To support my view, I would like to bring to attention the 2009 Olympics held in China, which brought individuals from all over the world. The funds collected from the event provided a massive boost to the economy of the country, a significant portion of which was utilised for the welfare of underprivileged children in the nation. On the other hand, it is imperative to note that a majority of profits gained from these shows go to the upper classes. For example, the IPL tournaments held in India have seemingly benefitted the uber rich participating in the auctions, while simultaneously draining tax-payers of their money. However, coming from a community where sports serves as a bonding activity, I would also like to elaborate on the non-economic benefits of these games. The Olympic Games, for instance, garner a mass crowd from various nations bringing a variety of individuals together. They act as a nidus for soothing political tensions and improve diplomatic relations in times of unrest. While many may object to the violent nature of some sports such as boxing, and the impact they have on young minds, these activities also serve as a conversation starter and are likely to ignite a spark of interest for sports in many. In conclusion to the aforementioned points, I would like to state that while certain aspects of international sporting events must be checked upon, the pros are worth the effort of organising them." 1,"According to the diagram, the town includes two main sections: urban and suburban, which divides by a Ring Road. A centre square accurately locates in the middle of the town, and a main road crosses the square then extends the length to two opposite directions. Two parkings and bus stands set up at the square. Moreover, all beginnings of road originate from this square. In the urban area, six blocks of housing surround the square and four recreational facilities locate among in the housings. Out of the Ring road is the suburban area, which is greater area than urban. Two industrial blocks separately locate the opposite corner of the town. In addition, ten blocks of housing dominantly occupy the most areas of the area. But just one recreational facility in the suburban area." 1,"The topic indicates the international sports events could bring beneficial for a country. There are several aspects to approve as below: Firstly, international sports events could increase economical income and stimulate domestic consumption. An international sports event usually attracts a lot of audiences and tourists come to host country during the event is holding. A lot of people produce tremendous consumptions which include match tickets, transportation fees , accommodation and shopping costs. Moreover, international sports events will attract many sponsors, both oversea and domestic. They might find the new financial opportunity to extend their further investments in host country. For example, 2018 FIFA World Cup held in Russia where attracted many thousands of tourists flooded into the country and created a huge sum profits. Secondly, international sports events help to develop country's infrustructures and facilities. For example, in order to hold the 2008 BeiJing Olympic Game China built the nation stadium , nation swimming center and Olympic community so on. Furthermore, the first high speed train started to shuttle from Bei Jing to Tian Jin. In next two decades , more and more high speed trains shuttle in China. Thirdly, an international sports event will efficiently encourage the citizens devoted more passions and enthusiasms to participate in it. For example, Bei Jing is the host city to held the 2022 Winter Olympic Game, which encourage a lot of Chinese to learn and participate these winter sports, like snowboard, skating. Fourth, there is an opportunity to perform various cultures and histories of country to all visitors. Meanwhile, international sports events successfully held in a country that will enhance its international influence and the reputation in international stage. Generally speaking, international sports events could bring various beneficial development, not only for country but also for individuals." 1,"The picture below demonstrates the evolution of cutting tools A and B ,over 0.6 million years in the Stone Age. It is compared with regards to its shape in different views ( front , side and back view) with its size being common (5 cm). In overview , from 0.8 million years to 1.4 million years the tool making has become more sophisticated in size and shape . The tool A front view is of a triangular shape and is strikingly similar to modern day spear heads, giving it a cutting edge over tool B whose body is more of oval and has less ability to pass through the enemy or animal.The side view of tool A shows the mastery that people have gained in making tools . The sharp edge with a large base provides a technological upper hand than that of tool B. However , the back view of tool A and tool B has not much differences to its front view respectively." 1,"It is considered by many nowadays that sports has become a lucrative industry for the sports personals and companies bidding on teams and sports people . Though, there are positive's and negative's considering how humongous the money making business around sports has evolved , the postives outweighs the negatives, which is also my opinion . Firstly, over the years number of people involving directly by playing a sport or indirectly by watching it has increased . This creates pressure in sports personal and the management to provide quality sports which itself is costly considering the prices of telecasting and the technological advances. Secondly, giving the sports personal proper financial aid ,boosts their performance ,as most of the athletes come from a humble background . Providing financial aid also helps them to buy quality sports gear . Thirdly , most people drop their ambition of taking sports due to poor payments than other sectors , so giving them salaries is quite hard for the sports management if there are no sponsors . The business around sports has been everblooming, be it in the form of owning, sponsoring or betting. The companies, involve in sports industry with a motive of advertising their brands on large scale ,which otherwise ,is an unachievable task . The betting industry has been rising ,as it is highly lucrative considering the time and resources spent . On the other hand , people also believed that too much of flow of money has created corruption in the sports sector . The example of DLF IPL scam by Lalit Modi supports the argument of such people , commonwealth scam is also one such. The people in betting are luring players with money and fixing matches for their monetary gains which is killing the spirit of the game. In conclusion, I support that high earnings in sports industry has had a positive impact on the quality of sports played and also being delivered on televisions with such quality." 0,"The illustration shows the different features from three different angles between two cutting tools in two particular age: 1.4million years ago and 0.8milllion year ago. Both cutting tools height 5cm. The tool A was made in 1.4million years ago, much earlier age than the tool B. Thus its feature looks rawer than the tool B, and the tool A with raw edge apparent vision from front and back view. Moreover, the tool A is wider than the tool B due to lack polishing. Along with the development of cutting tools, the tool B looks smoother compare with the tool A. Furthermore, the feature of the tool B became thinner from side view. These changes of the tool B which could effectively reduce the frictions when it used." 1,"With the rapid development of economy and the increasing people’s enthusiasms, sports industry have been gaining the immense profits. It presents not only the professional players and companies with high earnings, also gain reputations in their fields. From personal view, I think the phenomenon is a negative development. But, from professional players and companies, I think the phenomenon is a positive development. At first, as an audience, a fan or a consumption, I have to pay more costs for watching sports events or purchasing sport commodities than before. For example, the sport shoes from Nike and Adidas have risen in their prices up year by year. Thus, I think the phenomenon is a negative development. Secondly, on the contract, as professional players, particularly some very famous athletes who have a lot of proponents and gain high reputations all over the world. They have the abilities to create wealth. Besides, they have profound influences and authorities which inspire more people to engage in the sport. For example, Lional Messi, a world-famous soccer player, and Roger Federe, an iconic tennis player. Both they have a lot of followers, some of them are willing to contribute their money and passions to these sports. Furthermore, as a sport company, which would like to invest more capital to research and develop the higher quality of productions. Like high-tech swimming suit , high-tech shoes and high-tech equipment, which not only help the players to create their better scores but also widely attract a lot of people since they are issued . General speaking, sport companies are the dominant sponsors in various sports events. For example, Nike and Adidas company who have strongly supporting many sports events to held annually. Those sports events attract immense audiences simultaneously offer more opportunities to sport players. On a conclusion, even if the sports industry is gaining high earnings, whereas which stimulate the development of sport economy and inspire many people to focus on sports activities." 1,"The given map illustrates the changes of the village Chorleywood, located near London, whose population has grown since 1850. Overall, the structure of the village changed significantly from 1868 to 1994. It is clear that the village growth is particularly linked with the building of the motorway and the railway. The increased infrastructure shaped the layout of surrounded area. The village was situated on the main road and was comparatively small rom 1868 until 1883. However, from 1883 onwards, the village grew significantly on the southern side. This was due to the railway contstruction in 1909. The part around the Chorleyood Station got populated and stretched along the railroad until the 1970s. Another key factor of the development was the construction of the motorway in 1970. The motorway was build on the eastern side of the city and crossed the main road as well as the railway. This resulted in new developments around the newly built motorway on former unspoiled land, espescially the Chorleywood Park and Golf Course." 2,"It is argued that using mobile devices is as antisocial as smoking and that in certain areas smoking has been forbidden so mobile devices should be prohibited as well. I strongly disagree with this statement because this would not solve the initial problem and could turn out expensive as well. Firstly, banning mobile devices from certain places would be exagerated. This is because smoking actually damages your body, while the use of mobile phones is comparatively harmless. For example, a recent research found out that the risk of lung cancer grows by 0,02% with every cigarette, while high screen time has less damaging side effects like the loss of concentration. Altough the use of mobile phones is sometimes antisocial, I think that we should concentrate on the origins of this problem than simply prohibit it in certain areas. Secondly, banning mobile devices would have a regulatory side effect which could be expensive. The government would have to decide on new laws as well as implement them. Furthermore, it would be no easy task for the police to control these rules in an efficient way. As a result, police would struggle with a high workload. Admittely, I have enough faith in our legal system and I am sure that they could manage it but I think that we have more prescious und urgent tasks to concentrate on. In conclusion, I strongly disagree with banning mobile devices in certain areas. However, I admit that we use our phones too much which sometimes leads to antisocial behaviour. Nevertheless, prohibiting the phones in certain areas would not solve this problem and could as well be expensive for the government." 1,"Information is presented by two pie charts which compare the average household expenses, classified by 6 categories, in a particular country between 1950 and 2010. Overall, it can be clearly seen that housing was the major expenditure in 1950 while in 2010 food became the most popular expense. Turning to the first main feature, in 1950 72.1% of households spent on housing which was the highest ratio whereas there was an exact 22.0% of households in 2010. Additionally, the second largest proportion of expenditures in 1950 was food, amounting to 11.2%. The figure for food then increased to a precise 34.0% in 2010 which was the largest percentage. With respect to other expenses, this category accounted for only 4.4% in 1950 before rising to an exact 19.2% in 2010. Turning to another main feature, there was an increase in the transportation expense from a mere 3.3% in 1950 to a modest 14.0% in 2010. In terms of health care, households spent on this category the least in both years, contributing to 2.4% and 4.5% in 1950 and 2010 respectively. The last key point to note is education expenditure which decreased slightly from 6.6% in 1950 to 6.3% in 2010." 1,"Doing activities, either in a group or alone, play a crucial factor in terms of self-development, leading to strong skills for people’s life. Despite the fact that individual activities can improve a wide variety of people’s competencies, I personally believe that people would gain more benefits from participating team activities than doing individually. It is true that group activities potentially strengthen people’s social skills. An argument in favour of this is that team activities require participants to collaborate with other team members. As a result, the participants will not only have to do their responsibility the best, but also helping others bring out their best potential. This is because a team cannot achieve its goal by any person, but by everyone working together. Another common example is that group activities also foster people’s communication skills. In order to get what the team aim to succeed, each team members must deliver their messages via conversation in the simple and understandable way. Therefore, people doing group activities are likely to expose with this experience all time, helping them being capable of communicating effectively. In spite of the aforementioned advantages of doing activities as a team, it is the fact that doing individual activities also contributes to many essential skills. A classic example of this is the development in self-discipline. With respect to sports, people who doing sports alone such as running must strict with their running schedule in order to being able to run for their target distance. Another common criticism is the ability to not comparing themselves with others. When people doing activities alone, they will have to set their milestones to reach their target, meaning that they will truly understand their actual potential and not interfered by other people’s progress. In conclusion, it is undeniable that individual activities possibly help people have self-discipline and teach them to concentrate on their ability, not others. Nevertheless, after carefully contemplating the outcomes of both types of activities, I totally agree that group activities which result in better teamwork and communication skills are more important due to the fact that these competencies are the two most important factors for every people to be successful in life." 1,"Those pie charts give information about average house expenditures during two different periods of time, 1950 and 2010. Below I will describe both ones in details about what it was like during those two different periods of time. First of all, we can see that during the year 1950, people used to spend 72.1% from their income to pay for rent and 22.0% in 2010, that means, we have seen a great decline comparing those two years together. The percentage for food which is 11.2% in 1950 and 34.0% in 2010 mark in a great increase in the recent times. The percentage for healthcare during 1950 and 2010 are 2.4% and 4.5% respectively marks in increase giving an idea that people are paying more from their income for healthcare. We have seen a huge increase for those two period of times for transportation which is 3.3 and 14.0 for transportation. In terms of education for those two years, the percentage almost stays the same 6.3 and 6.6 respectively with a little difference between both of them. For the last point which is for other things not mentioned here, maybe for unexpeted items and other stuff that they might not been buying on a monthly basis, we can see the percentage increasing. Maybe household members spend more on items that can't be counted in a monthly budget." 1,"Group or team activities are great ways of teaching more important life skills, however, there are activities which can be done alone that will also teach some important skills. Both ones are important in teaching life skills. Below, we will see which one of them is a great way of teaching more important life skills. First of all, we need to understand that doing activities in group, or as a team can help us deepen our knowlodge, because they provide us with the ability to share ideas and learn from each other which is something crucial in our daily lives as human being as we were all created to live together as communities. In addition, group or team activities will not only allow us to know the other person living next us but to figure out what their feelings are and to be patient to them when they need us. However, doing activities alone have also its own benefits. In fact, personal activities or some of them we do alone can give us some understanding about how the world is spinning around us as well. Firsthand, sometimes we need to do a few activities alone as this can help us to develop some personal important life skills to know exacly who we really are and what is our mission on the earth. Second, doing personal activities such as walking out, or going for a walk will not only strengthen our physical being but also to be mentally healthy. In conclusion, both of them have positive and negative aspects to consider. However, in my opinion, doing activities in group or as a team can teach more important life skills than those activities which are done alone because group activities let us explore the world around us which will later teach us important skills which are necessary for our survival." 1,"The pie charts illustrates how the movement of household has been expanding in a country in the period 1950 and 2010. According to the pie chart in 1950 the housing works has taken the largest percentage among the other services. This is apparently refer to the need a lot of spending because the families were bigger than today. While the transportation and the others' cash is considered much the least between the whole needs. In 2010, there is a big change in the whole life style which truly impact on families and their ways of spending money. First of all, buying food is quite important as original source for people energy, it has taken the largest amount in exactly 34%.And because many wives become worker, the need to buy ready meals become more necessary than before. Also, it is clear that transportation is almost nearly equal. As to what has shown there is rapidly decreasing in housing's spending in 2010,and this is justified by the completely change of life in using less and simple thing instead of using expensive and too much staff, and also select smaller house rather than bigger ones. Moreover most families prefer to spend money on their pleasure and joyful life. It is noticed that other spending has jumped sharply from 4% to 19.2% which means people are turning to be consumers. Finally there is no doubt that education has less priority in both dates. To sum up, we could say that the amount of expenditures in a country in 1950 and 2010 has differed according to the lifestyle of each family." 1,"There is no doubt that activities whether in group or individual considered as an important source for learning skills.These people claim that life skills can be developing and growing increasingly through team activities more than those which are done alone. This essay will argue why collaborating works against isolating ones are entirely necessary in gaining life abilities and competencies. It is clear that People are usually different in their own characters and in their dealing with things. So that, some of them like to be alone and want to move on activities without sharing the others because they afraid of involving in troubles. They also think that the others may treat them jealously and enviously. Indeed, there have been some recorded instances of aggressive states inside learning circuses which sometimes made losing knowledge rather than winning new abilities. Moreover, those people may have deep fears and shy which constantly prevent them from growing among team works. For example many famous celebrities had become more creative by sitting alone. Such those ideas let people do not want to change their acceptable way in getting and learning skills for authentic life against team activities. In contrast, grouping work can overcome all obstacles in personality and teach people different kinds of skills. Although some people can success in learning all they need individually, most of them whether their age and background eagerly need contacting the others to teach them lessons about realistic life skills. Cooperating concept is important in teaching people manners for adapting through life. As previous researches of Vojytsky has declared that learners always could build knowledge while interactions directly or indirectly with others. Overall the idea of sharing activities in order to give persons opportunity to learn values and new skills is completely true despite the minor improving of lonely ones' life. This essay argued that it is had better getting bit new skills in team or group work ,on the other hand its useless way to teach people activities alone. In my opinion, it is quite important and interesting way to let people contacting and teaching each other a plenty of skills in the same time. However, it is long way to guide some people teaching themselves what they need throughout the life. ." 1,"The pi charts illustrate the comparisons the average of household expenditures in 1950 and 2010 in a country. Overall, a considerable reduction in housing can be seen, while the expenditures in food remarkably soared in 2010. Housing expenditures occupied nearly three-fourth, in 1950. In contrast, the expenditures plummeted to 22 percent in 2010. Alternatively, the expenditures for food tripled, compared with 1950 and 2010. Specifically, the percentage of food used to be 11.2 percent and drastically rose up to 34 percent. In addition, there are some expenditures increased. For example, transport, and other. These percentages were 3.3 percent in transport, and 4.4 percent in other in 1950. But both percentages grow up to 14 percent and 19.2 percent in 2050 respectively. Interestingly, when it comes to expenditure in education, there is not a significant change. It was 6.6 percent in 1950 and it is 6.3 percent in 2010. Health care also slightly changed, the percentage of expenditure was 2.4 in 1950 and increased to 4.5 percent in 2010. housing food other transport same = education," 1,"The topic of group work can be more beneficial for peoples' lives than person who tend to do some work alone or not is widely discussed across the globe. Personally, I think there are some good advantages team activities cause our life, and especially in business scenes more comfortable and productive. Initially, only one person's work is limited, compared with group activities. This means that working only one person will be able to cause some profits to some extent. On the other hand, group working will be more productive and efficient to make more sales figures. In addition, each person has a great ability. For example, some people have great communication skills and negotiations. Those people are the most appropriate roles for sales. Furthermore, some people are good at analysing the group performance quality and making strategies. Those who are good at these activities are best for marketing team. As a result, they can focus on their strong points for work and they can divide and conquer the tasks with each other. Of course, some people are eager to work alone at their own relaxed pace and make a profit to some extent. This is less stressful they do not need to keep attention from other colleagues. But this means that they need to decide all tasks and take all responsibility. Sometimes it might be risky once they made a mistake and caused a huge deficit. Finally, there is no doubt that more than two heads are better than one. People can share their experiences and opinion to improve their group activities. If some people who are sensitive and feel pressure if some people meddle in too much. It is necessary to organize some rules that must be effective. For example, all people need to try to stay positive, avoid stating negative or swear words, and not deny one person's opinion straightforwardly and emotionally. Making a great atmosphere, saying positive words with each other, and including some humor, will lead to everyone's performance being more productive." 1,"The provided pie chart illustrates information about the spending rates in homes on different type of serevices in 6 dacades from 1950 to 2010. Overall,as it can be clearly seen that the housing expenditures rates is the highest in 1950 where,the health care rates was the least in that particular year.Where as in the 2010 the most expenditure was on food and the least expenditures was the transportation. As persented in the pie chart,the the majority of the people spend most of their money on housing with aprroximately 72.1percent that number dramaticly decreaced in 2010 to 22.0 percent .In contrast with the food sector where it started with only 11,2 percent in 1950 and rose up by almost 20% reaching to its peak od 34.0% in 2010. In terms, of other sectors including health care and education. the propotion of spending in the health care sector was relaetivly smaller with only 2.4 percent that number was doubled to 4.5.% in 2010.although there was no noticable changes in the education sector. Finally,the most significant change was definitely in transportation since people back in the 1950s where not interested in buying cars the percentage was as little as 3.3 percent that number dramaticky rose up to 14.0% in 2010.while their was obvious changes in other serevices the spending rates grow from 4.4% in 1950 to remarkable jump to 19.2 percent in the year 2010." 1,"To agree or disagree with the statement that team work is more effective than working individually is an important issue.in this eassay,I will dicuss some of the arguments supporting or opposing to this statement. On the one hand,many people agree with this statement for many reasons.The most significant is that you learn so much in a group since there are people with experience who you will benifit from not just that but the interaction with differenet people gives you a new perspective on life. for example when you engage in conversation with people who have different backgrounds and believes your mind becomes more clearer and optimistic.in addittions if your a shy or an intervort person you will learn how to over come your obstecles.for instance, you will make alot of friends since your around people that often. On the other hand,othe people disagree with this statement for many reasons the most impotant one is that they do not feel comfortable around people Therefore, they like to avoid working in group.for exmple these type of people do not like to be contorled and being told what to do.in additation team work may rectrect some people from showing their abilty or potencial.For instance you have to follow the guide line given by the team leader and can not make an oppinon on the rules that might not be appealing to you.futhermore, the stress that comes when you work with people is off thr charts your mental health will decline due to the ongoing strees associating with working with a group. In conclusion, I strongly agree with statement that team work is more important than working individually.because it has more benefits than the drawbacks." 1,"The provided pie chart illustrates information about the spending rates in homes on different type of serevices in 6 dacades from 1950 to 2010. Overall,as it can be clearly seen that the housing expenditures rates is the highest in 1950 where,the health care rates was the least in that particular year.Where as in the 2010 the most expenditure was on food and the least expenditures was the transportation. As persented in the pie chart,the the majority of the people spend most of their money on housing with aprroximately 72.1percent that number dramaticly decreaced in 2010 to 22.0 percent .In contrast with the food sector where it started with only 11,2 percent in 1950 and rose up by almost 20% reaching to its peak od 34.0% in 2010. In terms, of other sectors including health care and education. the propotion of spending in the health care sector was relaetivly smaller with only 2.4 percent that number was doubled to 4.5.% in 2010.although there was no noticable changes in the education sector. Finally,the most significant change was definitely in transportation since people back in the 1950s where not interested in buying cars the percentage was as little as 3.3 percent that number dramaticky rose up to 14.0% in 2010.while their was obvious changes in other serevices the spending rates grow from 4.4% in 1950 to remarkable jump to 19.2 percent in the year 2010." 1,"To agree or disagree with the statement that team work is more effective than working individually is an important issue.in this eassay,I will dicuss some of the arguments supporting or opposing to this statement. On the one hand,many people agree with this statement for many reasons.The most significant is that you learn so much in a group since there are people with experience who you will benifit from not just that but the interaction with differenet people gives you a new perspective on life. for example when you engage in conversation with people who have different backgrounds and believes your mind becomes more clearer and optimistic.in addittions if your a shy or an intervort person you will learn how to over come your obstecles.for instance, you will make alot of friends since your around people that often. On the other hand,othe people disagree with this statement for many reasons the most impotant one is that they do not feel comfortable around people Therefore, they like to avoid working in group.for exmple these type of people do not like to be contorled and being told what to do.in additation team work may rectrect some people from showing their abilty or potencial.For instance you have to follow the guide line given by the team leader and can not make an oppinon on the rules that might not be appealing to you.futhermore, the stress that comes when you work with people is off thr charts your mental health will decline due to the ongoing strees associating with working with a group. In conclusion, I strongly agree with statement that team work is more important than working individually.because it has more benefits than the drawbacks." 1,"The pie charts compare one country's household spending between two years, 1950 and 2010. Over all, in 1950 the majority of household expenditures was spent on housing, however, in 2010, households spent mostly on food. For transportation and the item ""other,"" while they used to share less than a quater of percentages in 1950, the money spent on these items had spiked in 1950. In 1950, almost three quarters of the expenditures was used on housing at 72,1%, while this figure had been lowered to 22% in 2010. Instead, money spent on food had increased from 11.2% to 34%, making food the item with the highest percentage of use. Money spent on other expenditures and transportation was risen drastically in 2010 at 19.2%, 14% respectively. These categories used to share less than 10% combined in 1950. Likewise, people spent two times higher money in healthcare, making it receive 4.5% in 2010. Education was the only item that households paid slightly less on: the percentage was decreased 0.3% in 2010, making it share 6.3% of the chart." 1,"Group work is believed to foster more life skills than activities done solo. Although doing things alone is beneficial as it strengthens decision making skills, working in teams can educate more valuable life lessons as it teaches teamworking and negotiation skills necessary for living in a community. Firstly, working in a group helps build teamworking skills. In a team, in order to be successful in doing peojects, members need to help one another in achieving mutual goals. Therefore, through these steps, team members will be trained on assisting others to reach the goal, although they may feel more competent undergoing a project on their own. Similarly, in real societies, people living in the same community cannot be careless to their neighbors and, instead, have to understand each other. Because of this understanding, they can tolerate one another. Still, it can be argued that working collectively nurtures people to follow the crowd and hence, they cannot sharpen decision making skills. For this point, it is valid that a lone wolf has a clearer vision in its life direction than a pack of wolves that walk behind a leader. Still, a single leader may lead to a wrong path that ends up to a disaster for all other wolves. Thus, in order to make a right decision effectively, it is required that people work together since they can debate and negotiate what is appropriate for the team which, in turn, beneficial for each individual. Likewise, in a country, no single prime minister can dictate the country's direction. Nevertheless, opinions gathered from the parliament are necessary. In conclusion, team projects are more useful in culminating skills crucial to live in a society. Teamworking skills gained from working together will lead to an understanding of other people not only in the team but in the same society. Moreover, people will be trained on negotiation and compromisation which yield better success than decisions done alone by a single person." 1,"The diagram depicts how the solar panels structure and work to heat two different things. As is shown in the graph, a simple solar panel is a container whose top is a piece of transparent glass for absorbing sunshine. There are two channels on different sides of the contaniner which are inlet and outlet respectively. There are two main uses for such panels, heating air or heating water. As for producing warm air, when air gets into the panel, sun rays crossing through the glass can raise the temperature of air up, turning to the warm air we need. When it comes to water, the same principle is applied. The inner air is heated by the sun rays captured by the transparent glass. Then the heat is transported to the water passing through a tube inside the panel. After that, the solar panels manage to raise the water temperature up." 1,"Dinner tables are no longer a place for family reunion in today's society. Reasons from many aspects account for this phenomenon which pose a huge threat to the happiness of family and the harmony of society. Causes vary from person to person. Some people, especially the young believing that conflicts are common on dinner tables, tend to have meals with their friends rather than their family members. But most people are deprived of their rights by the development of society. Too busy to get home at dinner time, people have to eat meals near workplace. Also, with the job diversity increasing, rarely can family members with different timetables eat meals at the same period. For instance, a bank agent getting home at 6 pm tends to miss her doctor husband leaving home at 5 pm for emergency work. It is the advantages of sharing meals with family that attach great importance to this event. Time for communication is so critical that families lacking such opportunities are often full of misunderstandings and quarrels. Not only can this development increase the divorce rate but it may also decrease the marriage rate. Because support and care from family, the previous harbor, is deprived and people see no significance from getting married. With such phenomenon prevailing, the negative emotions may take advantage in the society. Loneliness, distress and helplessness stike those always eating alone. In a nutshell, taking the damage to both families and societies into consideration, various solutions should be put forward to the roots behind the situation." 1,"The three diagrams show a structure of a simple solar panel, and it how to work in two different materials: air and water. The solar panel includes a collective tank with a transparent glass above it. An inlet tube inserts through one side of the tank. An outlet tube inserts through the opposite side, but its position is lower than the inlet tube. When the solar panel starts working, the air flows into the tank and absorbs the heat power when the sun rays shone. The air became the warm air and then flows out after the program. The solar panel works in the water that is different method. The water flows into the tank through the inlet tube, but it remains more time and flows as a Z route. This method prolong the period and effectively absorb more heat powers, thus the water became the warm water after its special step." 1,"The topic indicated that the family members no longer eat meals together in the modern society. The reason are complex and the phenomenon is inevitable. I think the first factor is that the pressure from the modern age has increased. More and more family members busy on their jobs and studies. They undergo more pressures than ever have before. For example, a father who very busy at work, he usually work extra hours and social with his clients. His schedule is volatile thus he has to give up his time to eat meals with his family members. The second factor is that family members have their own schedules in the fast-moving world. Furthermore, the more social activities lead sophisticated to people's lifestyle. For example, a family member who goes to fitness center after work, he eat by individual instead eat meal together. The third factor is that the scale of family members has decreased, more and more family members left their hometown for the new place, like urban or big city. They cannot eat together due to geographical separation. Probably a family member eat meals by individual whom might feel lonely and insulated. On conclusion, this social phenomenon is an evident of the changing society. Obviously, family member eat meal together that help them to reinforce their relationships each other and create a good communication among them. It would be a happiness moment when family members eating together. But the fact we have to accept is that the society is changing." 1,"The diagrams illustrate the construction of a simple solar panel and how it works to heat air or water while passing through the inner chamber of the equipment. Although more complex and modern solar panels are available in today’s world, a solar panel simply consists of three main parts, a box-shaped basement, transparent glass, the entry, the exit of the inner tube. Naturally, sunray as an energy source is essential to use the heating system. Considering the function of solar panel, transparent glass which is in optimal thickness act as a receiver of heat from the sun, that eventually transfer to air or water. A similar principle works for both substances. While the substance to be heated moves through the cylinder, heat energy is convected that provides heated material which can be used for different purposes such as household or commercial needs. Finally, a heated substance is pumped into pipes which are mounted to the outlet of the panel." 1,"Some people argue that people less frequently gather around a table at meals with their family members, due to a number of factors such as changing trends in the living style and weakened relations between parents and children. I strongly believe that this has a devastating effect on the future of society. Compared to half of a century ago, the habits of especially big-city dwellers have experienced a dramatic shift in recent years. While people get used to living in extended families, today they tend to live in smaller families called celullar families. In the following step, isolation became much more significant that children aged over 18 years prefer to move to a separate house. Additionally, even individuals who live with their family rarely share daily activities including eating meals, mainly related to different and busy working schedules. Apparently, the residents of the metropolis are reluctant to spend their time because of the increased incidence of depression or other psychologic disorders. A growing body of evidence indicates that as people choose to do their activities alone, their family bonds are also negatively affected. As a physician, from my point of view, children who are raised in this environment are more likely to become antisocial and unsuccessful in both academic and social life. Furthermore, most of these young persons suffer from psychiatric disorders which are remarkably infrequent among people who keep in touch with their relatives. Also, these youngsters are more commonly committed crimes such as drug trafficking, robbery or, even murder. In conclusion, quitting daily activities that are done together is the initial step of falling apart for family members which inevitably leads to worse outcomes for the society like increased risk of crime and psychiatric problems." 1,"The diagram shown provides information about how corn is transformed to ethanol fuel. Overall, it is a simple and short process, that consist on 7 steps. In just one of these water is added. To begin with, corn is recolected and storaged, afterwards it is millied. The next step it is really important, while it is being cooking the water is added, this part takes four hours. Following, the mixed corn and water are left to fermentation for another 48 hours. Then, another critic step is made, the separating process, when liquid is extracted and solid by product is eliminated. The remanent of this is purified to ethanol, and it takes five hours. Finally, it is stored and transported to different locations In conclusion, the process to obtain purified ethanol from corn is relative easy. It takes just 7 steps, previous transportation. In just one step water is added, and two steps later it is taken out. The whole process takes about 3 days (4 hours of cooking, 48 hours to ferment and 5 hours to purify the ethanol)." 1,"Nowadays, with all the technology and studies involved in sports, it is very important the amount of strength and muscle develop that athletes must have, as much as, the mental training, to confront hard moments and be able to overcome. There are people who believe that physical strength is the key for success, on the contrary, others think that mental strength is most important for being successful. While muscle and physical preparation are the main reason to overcome on weaker opponents. Mental strength, in my perspective, is the most important because provides something special and unbreakable that last longer and gives more than just muscle power. One the one hand, it is the physical strength. Which provides more energy for developing and performing better in sports, such as soccer, tennis, golf with better and precises strikes on the ball. Although, gives an important advantage on weaker opponents in therms of power, mobility and speed among others, for instance, boxing against a 20 pounds lighter fighter. In global, physical strength is a good and simple reason to overcome weaker athletes. On the other hand, it is the phychological factor or “the head”. Which deliver more reciliense and will to win in stress and critic situations, like the final match in the last set of a grand slam. Also, good mental state allows to compensate the strengh, muscle and energy of opponents by focalizing the attention on last longer, that is the case of runners in marathon and ultramarathons. In the end, menthal power deliver something special, not measurable and unbreakable that last longer than just physical power. In my opinion the most powerfull weapon that all athletes have is the mental strength, it is more powerful than any muscle, provides resilience to fatigue and focus in stressed times. In summary, physical strength provides advantage on many aspects of sports, such as energy, velocity and movement. Nevertheless, mental strength is the key to succes in high quality sportsmans" 2,"During the COVID-19 pandemic, countless measures have been implemented to reduce transmission amongst citizens. The use of hand sanitizers has been one of them, but what is it made of? Ethanol is a common disinfecting agent found in cleaning products, which originates from corn. Here's a nine-step manufacturing method of how this alcohol is produced from that supercrop. In the first third of production, the maize is harvested, stored and ground up during milling. First, farmers collect ripened ears from fields, and then place them in bins and other containers. These are then crushed into a powder to increase the surface area, hence increasing the potential yield of ethanol created. Steps four to six involve boiling, brewing and filtration. The powder produced in the milling process is mixed with water and boiling takes four hours. Once it is done, the mixtue is left to stand for 48 hours, allowing fermentation to occur, and unprocessed ethanol be created. After this two-day step, the mixture is filtered to separate the unpurified ethanol from the solid by-product. Lastly, the liquid raw product is distilled, packaged in various containers and shipped to retailers. Filtration is carried out for five hours to increase the purity of the ethanol. Afterwards, the final product is packaged and stored until it is transported to stores, where we can purchase it for our daily use and protection. Many important people such as farmers, scientist and transporters assist in the manufacturing process of ethanol and we thank them for creating this essential product." 2,"Champions have been heralded across cultures and religions for centuries. Hercules from Greek mythology and Samson from the Bible were known for their strength. Hermes, the messenger of the Greek gods adorned winged sandals to grant him the speed of wind. From ancient to current times, champions have shared their skills via sports. But a question has arisen. What takes presedence, brain or brawn? For those who believe that physical strength is important for success in sport, we must consider the effort put into performing said activities. Running a marathon is easier said than done! Raising over 500kg above your head doesn't happen overnight, or rowing in appealing synchronization without training. Athletes train in gyms for countless hours by running on treadmills, strength training and doing plyometrics to develop the power in order to effectively perform their respective sports, thus proving the importance of physical strength to prevail in sports. Others believe that in order to distinguish between the average and the greats, mental strength is the factor that does so. The amount of discipline, perserverance and other psychological strengths allow athletes to set world records. Former world's strong man, Eddie Hall has stated that he had used techniques from psychologists to unlock parts of the brain that provide super strength similar to that people use in life threatening situations to lift cars to save their children. He was able to become the first man to deadlift over 500kg. Though not as extreme, sportsmen and women must apply some form of mental strength to push themselves to achieve record-level excellence in sports. I believe that brain and brawn harmoniously work together to create exceptional champions in sports. Physical strength is the baseline that allows athletes to perform their skills with endurance, and mental strength is the value needed to push them to go one step ahead of their competition. Sportmen must be able to run, lift, or even row without issue, as well as try, try, and try again, working through limiting beliefs so that they can become apart of sporting history." 1,"The below process diagram illustrates the basic required stages for the manufacturing of ethanol fuel from corns. Overall, there are nine essential stages for the production of ethanol fuel, starting with receiving corns (as a raw material) from the supplier to transporting the final product to the customer. The first step in this process is to receive the required corns and store them in the storage area. Secondly, corns are fed into a milling process. After that, they are mixed with water and cooked for four hours. Afterwards, it's subjected to a fermentation for two days. Next, a separation process is required to separatre the liquid from the solid by-products. The liquid is then purified for a period of 5 hours. Moreover, and after the purification process, purified ethanol product is stored waiting for a request from the customer. Finally, the ethanol fuel is shipped once an order is received from the customer." 1,"It is often argued out there about sports, debating about both physcial and mental strengths and which is far more crucial to the success. This essay will go over these two points of view in further depth and outline some expamples, where relevant, for each. On one side, some people think that the most important factor to succeeding in sports is the physical strength. Body strength is actually quite indispensable in any sport activity, especially those types of sports that demand a high fitness level and high physical endurance, etc, such as MMA fights, wrestling, football, and so on. All of these require an elevated and advanced charachterestics of one's body. For example, an athlete can not keep up a football match and running around for 90 minutes without a high body endurance, fitness, so on and so forth. On the other hand, the others believe that a powerful mentality and mindset are needed for such success and accomplishment. That is, they believe that one's attitude is the first key to success before anything else. People need to have some sort of a mindset with specific qualities, such as perseverance, determination, concentration, etc. and it's not always about havign a massive body strength. For example, some MMA athletes step in the ring with solid bodies, will not always win the games if they're not determined and persistent already, altought their opponents do not have that huge bodies. It's all about the mindset. In conclusion, it's not easy to decide which of these two criteria is more important than the other. However, I believe that any athlete must have these two, train them both before getting into any challenge, no matter what type of activity. An athlete must have a strong body and a trained attitude once and for all." 1,"Ethanol fuel is produced from corn, a popular grain grown in most parts of the world including South America and Africa. The process of producing ethanol fuel starts with storing corn in large barns made out of plastic and wood. This is to prevent moisture from damaging it. From these large barns, corn is taken to a milling plant where it is cooked for 4 hours. During the cooking process, water is maintained at a certain level to ensure that the corn is always submerged in water while boiling. The cooked corn is then fermented for at least 48 hours. This is to prepare it for separation of solid by-products and the liquid drawn from the cooked and fermented corn.The solid by-product is dried to be used for other products like chuka, a cornflake-like snack eaten by children. However, the liquid is further purified into ethanol. The prosess of purifying the liquid into ethanol takes about 5 hours. Purified ethanol is stored in large containers and sealed for safety purposes. The last part of the process of ethanol fuel processing is transportation. Ethanol fuel can be transported by rail, road or sea to different destinations where it is used." 1,"Some people think that physical strength is important for success in sport, while other people think that mental strength is more important. This essay will discuss both these views with examples and show that while some people esteem physical strength, it is important to think of mental stretgth as a companion of physical strength which give any person in sports agility and flexibility. Physical strength has been supported by many people as an important factor for success in sport. Those who think that physical strength is more important believe that it is a person's physique that is required to win any sport. For instance, in a study conducted by the Australisn National Team among sport fanatics in Perth, 80% of participants stated that physical strength was everything that any person involved in any kind of sport required to be succesful. Some participants in this study cited soccer as one such sport requiring physical strength. These findings were supported by another study conducted by a PhD student at the University of Sydney. The student concluded that while mental strength was important in any physically inclined sport, it was difficult to measure brain resources recquired to engage in sports like running. On the other hand, some people think that mental strength gives stamina and agility to any person involved in sports. One prominent argument in this school of thought is that the body is a slave of the mind. Every action taken by the body is a response to the triggers initiated in the mind. Therefore, nourishing and strengthening mental capacity translates to physical strength. In a research study conducted among college students in America, it was found that mental strength was more esteemed than physical strength. It was argued in this study that mental strength was the breath that gave life to physical strength. In conclusion, it can be argued that the reality of both mental and physical strength and their role in supporting a succesful sports career is not painted in black and white. A physically strong person needs to use their mental strength to plan and outwit their opponent. They also need tact and flexibility of the body which stem from the coordination between the body and the mind. As such, both mental and physical strength are important in supporting a successful sports career." 0,"The diagram illustrates that the process of corn which is formed into ethanol fuel with various kinds of steps from the starting point of Corn to the lasting point of Transporting. Overall, there are 3 main steps of processing from the beginning to the end. In the fourth section and sixth section, adding water and liquid is the most important part of these formed of fuel. On the first step, the corn will be stored and milling to be reached to cooking. It will need 4 hours times to be cooked and water would be added into the cooking. On the second, Fermenting will be hold on (48 hours) after the cooking levels of speed. Then, the separating time has arrived, within this process the liquid is then added into the solids of separating product. In the final steps, after (5 hours) time of mixing purifying ethanol will be get its point. Taking ethanol has stored after its purifying steps and then transporting in the surface area to get to ethanol fuel." 0,"Physical strength is the vital role of success in sport while other people think that mentally strong is much more important in the competitive sports. In my opinion, both are correct and to be able to strong people would do more exercises in their long life. On the one hand, people are more willing to suceess in the race of their games and sometimes failed. For the reasons of that they never thought that which would be the answer is that physically strength would give them to succeed in their pace of games and other sports they choice. For example, the more they do exercises before entering the match, the body will strong enough till the end of the contest. Then the succeed will come next of grasp. On the other hand, the mental strength would be the main strength and sources of succeed which is the beginning point of the contest. Not even enough the exercises of mind, people would not get the immense advances of win. It means that people's minds might to be whatever they lose in the math, they can get it and stand up right their pace. As long as they get this point of action into their mind, I believed that they are eagle to strong enough to be ready to their games and other atheletics. Moreover, when they practice before entering the space of match, the embedded mind would be the main sources of mental strength too. It gives them to the progress of steps and the successful way until the end of the sports. To wrap up, people should do more exercies and it will give them mentally and physically strong that I think. By doing both, the successful winner will become next and they will get a success in their tournament and will become a good competitior in the near future." 0,"The diagram illustrates that the process of corn which is formed into ethanol fuel with various kinds of steps from the starting point of Corn to the lasting point of Transporting. Overall, there are 3 main steps of processing from the beginning to the end. In the fourth section and sixth section, adding water and liquid is the most important part of these formed of fuel. On the first step, the corn will be stored and milling to be reached to cooking. It will need 4 hours times to be cooked and water would be added into the cooking. On the second, Fermenting will be hold on (48 hours) after the cooking levels of speed. Then, the separating time has arrived, within this process the liquid is then added into the solids of separating product. In the final steps, after (5 hours) time of mixing purifying ethanol will be get its point. Taking ethanol has stored after its purifying steps and then transporting in the surface area to get to ethanol fuel." 0,"Physical strength is the vital role of success in sport while other people think that mentally strong is much more important in the competitive sports. In my opinion, both are correct and to be able to strong people would do more exercises in their long life. On the one hand, people are more willing to suceess in the race of their games and sometimes failed. For the reasons of that they never thought that which would be the answer is that physically strength would give them to succeed in their pace of games and other sports they choice. For example, the more they do exercises before entering the match, the body will strong enough till the end of the contest. Then the succeed will come next of grasp. On the other hand, the mental strength would be the main strength and sources of succeed which is the beginning point of the contest. Not even enough the exercises of mind, people would not get the immense advances of win. It means that people's minds might to be whatever they lose in the math, they can get it and stand up right their pace. As long as they get this point of action into their mind, I believed that they are eagle to strong enough to be ready to their games and other atheletics. Moreover, when they practice before entering the space of match, the embedded mind would be the main sources of mental strength too. It gives them to the progress of steps and the successful way until the end of the sports. To wrap up, people should do more exercies and it will give them mentally and physically strong that I think. By doing both, the successful winner will become next and they will get a success in their tournament and will become a good competitior in the near future." 1,"The bar praph demonstrates the percentage of the total world population in four major countries in 1950 and 2002, and estimation for 2050. Overall, China and india constitute the largest portion in every period. However, while the percentage of the total world population in India increase over time, the percentages of every other countries including China decrease. Firstly, in 1950, China had the largest portion in world population. It took 23% of world population, while India took 15%. USA and Japan have considerable percentage as well, which was 7% and 4% repectively. As time passed by, in 2002, India's percentage rised up to 17% while China's percentage decreased to 20%. Meanwhile, USA experienced severe loss and reached to 5%, and Japan's portion decreased to 3% Lastly, in 2050, It is estimated that India will have the largest portion in world populartion. It will reach to 18%, while China's ratio will decrease to 15%. On the other hand, USA's percentage will remain same as 2002, while the percentage of Japan shrink to 1% of the total world population. In summary, India and China have the largest population in all periods, while the percentage of India is expected to surpass that of China in 2050. USA have relatively similar percentages in the three periods, around 5%, while Japan's ratio will shrink from 4% to 1% in 2050." 1,"The use of social media nowadays is widespread around the world. As the use of new techonology grows, people concern about what will be impact of this change. Some people argue the use of social media is replacing face-to-face interaction among people, which will lead to negative impacts on the society. Whereas, Others claim that the benefits from the use of social media outweigh the negative impacts. Which one is true? I will compare these two perspectives and state my opinion in this essay. There is no denying that the use of social media is replacing face-to-face interaction to some extent. People use social media to connect with other people. This kind of behaviors decrease the aspiration of real life interaction. However, using social media can not give the same feeling as a face-to-face interation. There is lack of intimacy and empathy. For this reason, it is easy to fall in lonelyness while occupied in social media. However, sometimes the use of social media assists the interactions in real life. For example, friends who are far away from each other can interact in social medias. This helps to keep their relationship which can lead to a face-to-face interaction in the future. Moreover, some people even find out their lover through social medias. In my opinion, the argument that the use of social media will replace face-to-face interaction is a little bit exaggerated. After all, most people use social media to assist their real life relationship, not to completely replace their face-to-face interactions with online chattings. The use of social media might replace some portion of face-to-face interaction, but in most cases, it will help us to connect with other people, and promote our real life interactions." 1,"This bat chart represents percentage of of human population in 4 different countries within in 1950 and 2002 years and a projection for 2050. These countries are India, China, USA, and Japan. The smaller share is taken by Japan and it is share is expected to decrease further drammaticaly. Section of the USA decreased from 1950 to 2002 but it is expected to reamain stable in the nearest future. India's share rised within 1950-2002 years and is considered to grow further. Chinese population share slightly decreased over these decades and is predicted to continue this tendecy. It shows that the only country with rising population is India and it is the only one expected to rise in the future whereas Japan is expected to face the most serious cutting of its population. The USA seems to have the most stable share while China shows a trend similar to Japan's but less expressed. Overal it seems like the summarized population of these countries doesn't grow during these five decades and is going to decrease during the next five decades." 0,"The modern world of social interaction changed completely over the past decades. Now many of us spent much more time interracting through social media, messengers for private or corporate messaging. We also use video conference and sharing our workflow remotely. As for me we have different needs satisfied by communication formed by different systems in our brain. On the one hand we have we communicate with each other aiming to get a useful information. On the other hand communication gives some non-verbal part like a sense of neing involved into one process, belonging to a circle of friends, collegues or family. These two sides of the process of communication are implemented differently that's why each part gets its own advantages and disadvantages thanks to changing integrating new social network technologies. If to talk about an information exchange - as for it became much more efficient with using messages, cloud storages and different coworking tools. But it is true only for those people who use these technology well. As far as I can see many advantages in remote work such as possibility not to waste time for commuting, offices and separate equipment, many people notice that their remote collegues disapperar often and avoid their duties. Some people couldn't concentrate while working at home. As for me people who experince such a problems are just addicted to strong stimules such as face-to face interraction and being managed by their boss. At the same time different internet based tools allow you to share much more information much faster and forever. Now you cannot just forget you task because you can always revise it in your work messenger and cloud folder wherever and whenever you are. One another need - is to have a social interraction. Of course ssocial network give us some advantage even in this area - now we can keep our relationships with more people across longer distances. While moving to another city or country we do not feel isolation so much anymore. It allows us to mentain or ralationships longer and stronger. At the same time such an option give people a possibility to avoid face-to-face communication with people phisically close to them. As for me it gives only one disadvantage - it is getting harder to load some parts of our brain which are evolutionary oriented to face-to-face interraction. I can conclude that social media interraction gave us some new possibilities and cut off some of the old ones. At the same time modern technologies blur boundaries between a real conversation and internet communication. Now we can perfectly see and hear each-other and even support financially. There are also some devises wich allow you to feel even more - like touches or heartrythm of each other. I think that new social media tools and some next directions of these tools will satisfy our face-to-face communication needs more and more over time." 1,"The bar chart depicts the proportion of the total world population in 4 countries in 1950 and 2002, and predictions for 2050. Overall, it can be seen India and China occupy much higher percentage in all periods while the USA, and Japan tend to be much smaller and drop down in 2002. It is clear that India steadily increases the percentage of its population since 1950. Specifically, the percentage in each period is 15 percent, around 17 percent, and will be approximately 18 percent, in 1950, 2002, and 2050 respectively. In contrast, China used to be the highest percentage of population in 1950 and 2002. The each percentage indicates more than 23 percent in 1950 and dropped to 20 percent in 2002. Furthermore, the prediction about population will plummet to 15 percent. Interestingly, firstly Japan was the smallest percentage in 4 countries in 1950 and slightly goes down in 2002. The percentage seems to be about 4 percent in 1950 and its percentage will plummet to approximately 1 percent in 2050. The USA also goes down population 5 percent in 2002, but the percentage will stay the same in 2050." 1,"In recent years, technology has been coming a long way and result in large convenience in our society. Especially, social media is a great sample of our lifestyle that drastically changed, compared with a few decades ago. I believe the advantages will outweigh the disadvantages to some extent. Initially, it is clear that peoples' communication tool immensely changed due to social media. For example, the name of social media, ""Club House"" allows people to communicate globally. This means that those who are interested in improving their language skill or other specific hobbies. Furthermore, people are able to have a consultation with people around the world about their conserns of their lifestyle and mental issues that used to be confidential to their family, or friends face-to-face. These advantages let people expand their insights. Moreover, in business scenes, people frequently tap into some other communication tools, like Skype, Microsoft teams, and Zoom meetings. This social media is much helpful to work regardless of time, and place so that people can work with other country's colleagues. This is more profitable to make a sales figure smoothly because they can make more strategies because of these tools. On the other hand, there might be some disadvantages. For instance, some people warn that people tend to be deluded because of innumerable information on social media. This means that they face some fake news and fraud. In addition, people would like to spend with friends, family, and strangers in person as a human instinct. Therefore, it necessarily recoups their lonliness by taking advantage of social media because they unconsciously hope to spend a good time in person, more than in blind conversation. Finally, there is no doubt that social media and advanced technology provide a lot of options than before. This innovation will allow us to communicate and exchange with a lot of people across the globe. It is inevitable to improve and people need to get along with them. As a result, our lifestyle will lead to more convenience. This innovation will allow us to communicate and exchange with a lot of people across the globe." 1,"The bar chart depicts the proportion of the total world population in 4 countries in 1950 and 2002, and predictions for 2050. Overall, it can be seen India and China occupy much higher percentage in all periods while the USA, and Japan tend to be much smaller and drop down in 2002. It is clear that India steadily increases the percentage of its population since 1950. Specifically, the percentage in each period is 15 percent, around 17 percent, and will be approximately 18 percent, in 1950, 2002, and 2050 respectively. In contrast, China used to be the highest percentage of population in 1950 and 2002. The each percentage indicates more than 23 percent in 1950 and dropped to 20 percent in 2002. Furthermore, the prediction about population will plummet to 15 percent. Interestingly, firstly Japan was the smallest percentage in 4 countries in 1950 and slightly goes down in 2002. The percentage seems to be about 4 percent in 1950 and its percentage will plummet to approximately 1 percent in 2050. The USA also goes down population 5 percent in 2002, but the percentage will stay the same in 2050." 1,"In recent years, technology has been coming a long way and result in large convenience in our society. Especially, social media is a great sample of our lifestyle that drastically changed, compared with a few decades ago. I believe the advantages will outweigh the disadvantages to some extent. Initially, it is clear that peoples' communication tool immensely changed due to social media. For example, the name of social media, ""Club House"" allows people to communicate globally. This means that those who are interested in improving their language skill or other specific hobbies. Furthermore, people are able to have a consultation with people around the world about their conserns of their lifestyle and mental issues that used to be confidential to their family, or friends face-to-face. These advantages let people expand their insights. Moreover, in business scenes, people frequently tap into some other communication tools, like Skype, Microsoft teams, and Zoom meetings. This social media is much helpful to work regardless of time, and place so that people can work with other country's colleagues. This is more profitable to make a sales figure smoothly because they can make more strategies because of these tools. On the other hand, there might be some disadvantages. For instance, some people warn that people tend to be deluded because of innumerable information on social media. This means that they face some fake news and fraud. In addition, people would like to spend with friends, family, and strangers in person as a human instinct. Therefore, it necessarily recoups their lonliness by taking advantage of social media because they unconsciously hope to spend a good time in person, more than in blind conversation. Finally, there is no doubt that social media and advanced technology provide a lot of options than before. This innovation will allow us to communicate and exchange with a lot of people across the globe. It is inevitable to improve and people need to get along with them. As a result, our lifestyle will lead to more convenience. This innovation will allow us to communicate and exchange with a lot of people across the globe." 1,"The pie chart illustrates the percentage of Australia's population by country of birth namely: Australia, UK, New Zealand, China , Netherlands and other nations. While the table represents the percentage in where this people live in. Overall, Australian born comprises most of the country's population. With regards to the type of area they dwel in, most of them live in a city than the rural area. To begin, Australian nationalities has the highest percentage of 73%. Followed by other nation with 14%, taking up about one fourth of the population. While UK's percentage is half the former. In addition, New Zealand, China and Nertherland has a percentage of 3%, 2% and 1% respectively. With regards to the table, amongst the five, Chinese race has 99% of their people living in the city. Also, the rest has a percentage of Netherlands (90%), UK(89%), Australia (83%), and New Zealand (80%). While the remainder of the people live in the countryside, with New zealand having the most population with 20% and China being the least with 1%." 1,"Sugar-based drinks has become a popular beverage amongst the people especially in today's generation, the millenials. This essay will outline possible reasons on why people are consuming such drinks and also some ways for them to consume less. To start, sugar is the main component of this beverage. Study shows that consuming this can boost a person's energy levels. Hence athelete ae addicted to this refreshments such as energy drinks. Furthermore, this can increase mental alertness especially to working individuals. For instance, not all workers has the capability to maintain their energy at work, sometimes they tend to get sleepy leading them to buy sugary drinks like milk teas. Not only that, advertisement can also be a factor. For example, young people gets curious whenever new sugared drinks is advertised especially if this is shown by their favorite icon. Lastly, consumer's lack of knowledge and misinformation regarding their product as evident by the coca cola lawsuit. Although it may be difficut for people to stay away from this. There are ways that can help them drink less. One solution is for government to impose a price hike. Meaning high price can discourage them to buy this drinks. Second, just like alcohol, buying sugar-based drinks at malls or grocery store should have time limit. For instance, whoever will buy and sell beyond the allotted time should pay a fine. Also, Educating the public about the health issue of drinking too much sugar-based drinks should be prioritize. Finally, government should encourage company such as pepsiCo, and the Coca-cola company to be transparent of their nutritional facts. In conclusion, sugar-based drinks has become popular due to advertisements and society's thinking that it can replenish their energy levels. In contrast, goverment should take the first step educate and encourage individuals to mimimize drinking this." 0,"The pie chart presents the information that the percentage of people who come from different countries live in Australia since they are born.The table illustrates the information that the proportion of people who live in city or countryside. It is obvious that local people who born and live in Australia account for more than a half about 73%.It is around 10 times compared with UK.The number of Netherlands people whose home in Australia ranked the second around 14%.The percentage of China and New Zealand people is less around 2% ,3% relatively. According to the tablet, people who from 5 countries are willing to live in the city.The propotion of living in the city is approximately 100%.Particularly Chinese is 99% who live in the city.In the contrast,People don't like living in the countryside,Taking New Zealand for example,the proportion of that is the highest about 20%.It is 2 times than Netherlands. To sum up,Local people who are born and live in nation account for a big part and the percentage of people who is fond of living in the city constitute 83%." 1,"Nowadays,People is fond of drinking sugar-based juice like bubble tea.Some girls require doule sugar whether it is beneficial to health.Why the types of drink is so popular.There are 2 reasons. The flavour can be accepted by many persons.The main ingredients of the drink are sugar and juice.It is not bitter,in the contrary,that is sweet which can make people pleased.For instance,the extent of sweet depends on the sugar and more sugar can make the flavor better.Thus many people follow the high sugar drink. In addition,price is a factor we can't ignore.The price of drink is affordable for most of consumers.Meanwhile,the stress of work is overwhelming,they are necessary to supply the power,youths in particular.The two phenomenons are common in daily life. It is obvious that is harmful to health if having the sugar based drinks frequently.We can solve the problem in 2 ways.First of all,Government should undertake the responsibility, which is advertising the harm to drink high -sugar juice over-dose.Moreover,goverment can limit the number of drinks that are purchased by consumers.In addition,individual attention is necessary as we can avoid drinking bubble tea.Taking exercise regularly is beneficial to consume the sugar.Paying attention to the health is needful for people. In conclusion,high-sugar dirink can give people happiness.Similarly it demages body if drinking too much,so goverment make efforts to solve the problems.We should limit the extent similarly,I hold the opinion that drink is going to less and less if taking measures." 0,"There are many people lives in Australia,but they are borning to many diffrent country,accept diffrent cultureies and also of diffrent religions.the pie chart gives such as information about what the country they are birth with . In generally, the big country of birth of people living in Australia is born in netherlands about 90% for cities compared to 10% in rural areas ,that is mean in Australia tha netherlands took the majority of population .then the New Zealand comes with 80% in citiys ,20& in rural areas. At the three last countries are china with 99% at cities ,1% at rural areas,Australia cames after china with 83% in cities,17% in rural,tha last countries it was uk with 89% cities,11& at rural areas. Such as Australia, many countyies have a many culthers inside his socity, that make country more and more diffrent." 0,"In these days,we have more and more suger-based drinks,like juice,coffee,tea and soft drinks.becouse we spend more time out and do diffrent activitys .that make us thirsty then we drink much more when we inside our home. Practically, we are spend more and more of these drinks in our live without a control.when some one drinks that drinks all time ,that make him unhealtheir ,become a fat espacially when he did not get exercises.in our world 90% of people have this bad habite,if we want to the world become healthy,unlisess,and clean .we have to change that bad habits to do more goog habits like do exercises every days in our life ,drink less sugar -based drinks,talk with people about risces for these drinks ,talk with companies to give us more solutions like put less sugar in drinks ,made new kind ofdrinks without sugar. On another hand ,we can talk with the maker desgin in the media .put more advertising on TV,radia ,social network eathier newspaper .so the world knows the dangers of sugar- containing drinks. also we can make charities to help people how are gitting fat becouse these bad habits. At least we can use any body have a publicity to help us at this project.people like to tradition any body famous .we can use those people to learn sociaty a new and good habits. Finally, in our live we have many bad habits we have to do but also we can chang thes bad to new and good habits .to make our life easier,heatheir and longer.Human can do it he want to do eather good nather bad .we can di it eveery thing in this live." 0,"There are many people lives in Australia,but they are borning to many diffrent country,accept diffrent cultureies and also of diffrent religions.the pie chart gives such as information about what the country they are birth with . In generally, the big country of birth of people living in Australia is born in netherlands about 90% for cities compared to 10% in rural areas ,that is mean in Australia tha netherlands took the majority of population .then the New Zealand comes with 80% in citiys ,20& in rural areas. At the three last countries are china with 99% at cities ,1% at rural areas,Australia cames after china with 83% in cities,17% in rural,tha last countries it was uk with 89% cities,11& at rural areas. Such as Australia, many countyies have a many culthers inside his socity, that make country more and more diffrent." 0,"In these days,we have more and more suger-based drinks,like juice,coffee,tea and soft drinks.becouse we spend more time out and do diffrent activitys .that make us thirsty then we drink much more when we inside our home. Practically, we are spend more and more of these drinks in our live without a control.when some one drinks that drinks all time ,that make him unhealtheir ,become a fat espacially when he did not get exercises.in our world 90% of people have this bad habite,if we want to the world become healthy,unlisess,and clean .we have to change that bad habits to do more goog habits like do exercises every days in our life ,drink less sugar -based drinks,talk with people about risces for these drinks ,talk with companies to give us more solutions like put less sugar in drinks ,made new kind ofdrinks without sugar. On another hand ,we can talk with the maker desgin in the media .put more advertising on TV,radia ,social network eathier newspaper .so the world knows the dangers of sugar- containing drinks. also we can make charities to help people how are gitting fat becouse these bad habits. At least we can use any body have a publicity to help us at this project.people like to tradition any body famous .we can use those people to learn sociaty a new and good habits. Finally, in our live we have many bad habits we have to do but also we can chang thes bad to new and good habits .to make our life easier,heatheir and longer.Human can do it he want to do eather good nather bad .we can di it eveery thing in this live." 1,"This line graph illustrate the comparison between the oil that was produced and consumpted in China from 1982 to 2006. The data is given in millions of oil barriels per day. The first thing to note is how consumption has surpassed by far the production levels, even though at first both started at a similar point. On one side, consumption remained at a very low growth from 1982 until 1990, barely crossing the 2 million of oil barrels' threeshold. From that point on it skyrocketed, surpassing consumption in less than 4 years, although in 1994 the tendency slowed down. On the other hand, production experienced an increase from 1982 to 1986, but then leveled off at 3 million oil barrels. Since then there hasn't been any remarkable change, only a small positive trend starting in 1994 that hasn't stopped yet. Overall, it can be said that in a span of 24 years, consumption has almost doubled the production data." 1,"Many people argue that individuals can't do nothing to resolve the environmental problems of our times. Personaly, I partially disagree with this statement and in this essay I will go through some of the arguments that back my opinion. On one hand, I have to agree with this statement. Many of the environmental problems that we are currently facing are caused by large companies and not by individuals. Whether it's pollution, deforestation or contamination, the indivual doesn't have as much impact as these entities have. Therefore, governements should take care of the problem rather than passing into the current citizen. In addition, the solutions that are needed to take place require an important political and economical influence. Only the governments are available to put in place the measures needed to counter-balance this situation. On the other hand, waiting to be saved by the governments and institutions is not the right attitude. Individuals, while not having the same impact, can spark the change that is needed in order to take care of this problem. Not only that but citizens can make their contribution by applying some small measures than by itselfs aren't noticeable but when summed up can have a positive impact. For example, recycling their food waste or using ecological friendly products are habits that we can all do. If only one person does it, it won't have any effect, but it does when it's done by one million, In conclusion, it can be said that both sides are needed in order to make a positive change on the current situation. This can start from the individual to then put in motion a bigger change." 1,"This line graph indicates oil production and consumption per day in China from 1982 to 2006. Clearly, the consumption doubled its production in 2006. To begin with, oil consumption started the millions of oil barrels per day for almost two, and remained the same by 1990. But, its consumption suddenly surged to about 3.7 million in 1994. Then, the number of consumption skyrocketed from 1998 and reached a peak of more than 6 million in 2006. Consequently, the consumption tripled, compared with 1982. Secondly, the production also commenced the millions of oil barrels per day around two, and increased its production to three million in 1986. In contrast, its production leveled off by 1994. Afterward, the production slightly kept going up and resulted in 3.5 million in 2006. As a result, the oil production increased, compared with 1982. But it is clear that the pace of production is quite slower than consumption." 1,"Individuals, who are willing to develop the environment are quite limited. Some people say it is almost nothing they can do. Therefore, governments and large companies need to improve the environment and it must be a large impact for society. I strongly disagree this opinion, because individuals also make a difference for the environment to some extent. Initially, there is no doubt that governments, large companies and organizations have a large initiative to change the environment. For example, in Europe, especially in Germany, they are planning to make some restrictions on car industries not to manufacture cars which consume only petrol as energy in near future. Therefore, even in some sports car companies started releasing a new type of car which take advantage of electricity, which is a sustainable resource. Therefore, governments and companies control peoples' lifestyle. On the other hand, people have already become aware of dangerous environment they are on the line. Therefore, many people voluntarily started to pick up garbage on the street and seaside. They also purchase sustainable bottles, instead of tapping into plastic bottles. In addition, technology has advanced in a few decades, and some influencers on the internet warn about issues of the environment. This means that individuals regardless of generation start to make some communities on social media and hold some events. For example, they discuss what they can do in their daily routine to reduce the consumerism, and which materials are realistically sustainable stuff in our lifestyle. As a result, some people start to establish a company geared towards eco-friendly company. For example, some companies launched the project to manufacture the solar panel and make strategies on how to spread them around the world as a sustainable and renewable resource. Finally, of course, large companies and governments have a large power to control the environment more beautifully. On the other hand, these organizations also configured by individuals. Therefore, governments need to add an environment subject in the curriculum at school. Consequently, more people start to consider on how to improve the environment in a large organization, the more people will suggest and make specific plans individually. If the ideas were rejected, they can post these ideas on the internet and people will come together to make a specific project. In conclusion, individuals can do a lot of options by taking advantage of the internet and the influences are getting larger." 1,"This line graph illustrates the both production and consumption of oil barrels in china. Between 1982 till 2006, it is clear from the line graph that the oil number grow over the years with a significant escalation of oil barrels demands. according to what is shown both production and consumption in 1982 are the same amounts with 2 million barrels per day. Firstly the production is moderately raised to 3 million in 1986. Then they remained in the same quantities till 1994. Then slowly grow to 3.5 million barrels till 2006. Secondly, meanwhile, consumption was stable from 1982 to 1990 with only 2 million barrels. However, the number increased almost double in the year 1994. consequently, since 1994 the relationship between the oil demands and supply began to change differently, due to a dramatic increase in oil consumption compared with production. Overall, we could analyze that both production and consumption broke even in the year 1992. However, till the year 2006, the consumption of oil barrels has been doubled to more than 6 million barrels while the production remained the same as from the year 1998." 1,"There is no doubt these days that the action of the individual is not powerful enough to make the environment better. Unless through laws created by the government and activities have been taken by companies that have a high impact. I strongly disagree with this idea. because there are other ways to help the government as an individual. In essay will prove my point with reasons and examples. Nowadays, people can use social media as a platform that has the power to tell people around the world how to behave. Therefore, an individual has the power to convince others to give higher attention to our environment and create a community that has specific goals to improve. For example, social media influencers could educate the volunteer and work with the youth to make the environment better. For instance, show the young people how to sort the waste and how dangerous the impact is if they do not act in such as way. Moreover, as individuals, people can start doing many actions which benefit the environment by themselves without obstructions. On the other hand, the government and companies should be aware too. For example, while the companies use the factories the government must be monitoring the discharge of fule. In conclusion, after carefully explaining my points of view, in my opinion, it is not necessary to wait for the government and the big companies to act activity for the environment because we as individuals can create and provide educational activities for the public to preserve the environment for the next generation." 1,"The two given pictures compare the layout of a square park between the year 1980 and the present day. It is noticeable that several significant modifications were made over the period, which includes the new plan for lawn, access, and border, making the park more attractive for people with different purposes of visiting. Looking at the information described above more closely, the brick wall around the park and the fence door as the entry at the bottom of the park in the year 1980 are no longer present nowadays. Instead of the sole entrance available for visitors in the past, there are four accesses located on each side of the square park now, combined through two walking paths with each other, which cross themselves in the middle of the park. Talking about the change that occurred to the lawns inside the park, the green area was divided by the pavement into two parts in 1980, while due to the new layout of the walking part inside the park, the green area has been separated into four pieces with respective functions nowadays. The part with a small pond and a couple of sitting banks remains its initial usage for leisure, but its size has been slightly reduced. Furthermore, two new lawn parts have been created. While the one suited in the bottom right-hand corner is available for sports activities like football, the other one lying the opposite of it is applicable for picnics and barbecues with friends and family members." 2,"It is no doubt the truth that the majority of people want to live in a society where they can derive a sense of satisfaction. While people are ceaselessly struggling to improve society to meet their needs, there is almost always some problems or issues that remain and keep society from being better. In this essay, I try to examine the reason why it is a highly challenging and even impossible task to create an ideal society and give some measures that might be helpful to mitigate the situation. The first step is to understand why the goal of an ideal society is tough to achieve. One of the most apparent reasons is that it is nearly not possible to give an explicit definition of ideality. Since the desire of each person can be extremely different and individual, their expectations of what an excellent society should look like are immensely varied and sometimes incompatible with each other. For instance, some people wish to have a society of fewer foreign immigrants because of the eventual rise in crime and the more intensive competitiveness in the job market, while others insist that a multicultural society certainly brings vast amounts of merits to the future. Another obvious reason is in terms of the difficulty of realizing the requirements. A prime example is eliminating discrimination against gender or sexual orientation. Although a lot of related laws have been introduced to protect the vulnerable population from being discriminated against, this issue remains one of the most significant concerns that people have and need to face every day. Despite the complexity and challenges of creating the ideal society for everyone, there is still a large number of things that can be done to enhance the expectations of people toward the society where they live. In my opinion, an ideal society includes at least great tolerance. I believe that education, especially in primary school and kindergarten, plays an essential role in teaching how to treat others with respect, which benefits the tolerant atmosphere in society significantly. One measure that government should leastwise take into account is to fund the more meaningful projects at the school, which publicize and advocate the value of fairness, justice, and kindness. To sum up, although it might not be possible to create a society that satisfies the whole population regarding the huge diversity of attitudes people hold toward the key consideration of an ideal society, there is still highly necessary to make every effort to make it a better one for all." 1,"The map illustrates the 1980 and the present day modification of a park. Overall, the park before had only one pathway and zero outdoor activities. Today, there is footpath in either side and more leisure activities present. To begin, in 1980 the entrance to the park was fenced and was located at the south-east side. Moreover, four benches with a pond at the center was located on the right side, particularly at the west side of the pathway. Flowers was seen at both side of the entrance. In addition, at the north-east of the park, three trees was planted. Also, no people were seen. In the present period, more recreational activities are seen. The fence is remove and pathways can be seen on the north, east, west and south side of the park. While on the opposite side people can play football and flowers at the left side is replaced by a shrub. The pond is still on the same position. However, the 4 benches are reduce to three. At the upper corner, outside hobby like picnics and barbeques are spotted." 1,"One of the ambition of the people is to create a harmonious community to live in. Unfortunately, individuals often fail to create one. This essay will discuss what is an ideal society, as well as ways on how to make it happen. An ideal community is a place where peace of mind over shadows fear. We all now that everyone wants a place that is criminal free. For example, people can just walk in an aisle without thinking of being raped or kidnapped. Moreover, it is a community in which discrimination, prejudice and racism is prohibited. In short, everyone is treated equally regardless of gender, colors, religions, social status, jobs and looks. It also means that, people can just walk in and out of a hospital or establishments without being looked down or degraded by other people especially those with high status. However, it is difficult for people to meet this kind of standards. This mainly because nobody is made perfect and as a human being we are mostly dominated by hatred, jealousy and selfishness. Although people fail to have a perfect society, there are some ways on how to have a near perfect place to live. First of all, government should make the lives of the people a better one by being an active role model to the citizens. There should not be corruption involve amongst the higher ups. Also, as what the saying goes ""learning should start at home"", it means that, parents should the take the initiative to educate their children proper manners in dealing with other people. In Japan, children were taught in a very young age on how to treat other people. That is why they always bow down their head as a sign of respect. To conclude, creating an essential environment can be challenging and demanding for all of us. Eventhough, it is impossible to make, each one of us can has the capacity to contribute to make society an almost perfect one." 1,"The map illustrates the 1980 and the present day modification of a park. Overall, the park before had only one pathway and zero outdoor activities. Today, there is footpath in either side and more leisure activities present. To begin, in 1980 the entrance to the park was fenced and was located at the south-east side. Moreover, four benches with a pond at the center was located on the right side, particularly at the west side of the pathway. Flowers was seen at both side of the entrance. In addition, at the north-east of the park, three trees was planted. Also, no people were seen. In the present period, more recreational activities are seen. The fence is remove and pathways can be seen on the north, east, west and south side of the park. While on the opposite side people can play football and flowers at the left side is replaced by a shrub. The pond is still on the same position. However, the 4 benches are reduce to three. At the upper corner, outside hobby like picnics and barbeques are spotted." 1,"One of the ambition of the people is to create a harmonious community to live in. Unfortunately, individuals often fail to create one. This essay will discuss what is an ideal society, as well as ways on how to make it happen. An ideal community is a place where peace of mind over shadows fear. We all now that everyone wants a place that is criminal free. For example, people can just walk in an aisle without thinking of being raped or kidnapped. Moreover, it is a community in which discrimination, prejudice and racism is prohibited. In short, everyone is treated equally regardless of gender, colors, religions, social status, jobs and looks. It also means that, people can just walk in and out of a hospital or establishments without being looked down or degraded by other people especially those with high status. However, it is difficult for people to meet this kind of standards. This mainly because nobody is made perfect and as a human being we are mostly dominated by hatred, jealousy and selfishness. Although people fail to have a perfect society, there are some ways on how to have a near perfect place to live. First of all, government should make the lives of the people a better one by being an active role model to the citizens. There should not be corruption involve amongst the higher ups. Also, as what the saying goes ""learning should start at home"", it means that, parents should the take the initiative to educate their children proper manners in dealing with other people. In Japan, children were taught in a very young age on how to treat other people. That is why they always bow down their head as a sign of respect. To conclude, creating an essential environment can be challenging and demanding for all of us. Eventhough, it is impossible to make, each one of us can has the capacity to contribute to make society an almost perfect one." 1,"Illustrated by the picture is the layout of a park in 1980 as well as the changes till the present time. It can be clearly seen that there are a few similarities but many differences in the two layouts. In 1980, the rectangular park was walled on all four sides with two gates, one towards the west and one towards the south. An ‘L’ shaped road connected the two gates. A small pond was there between the road and the west wall of the park. There were benches on three sides of the pond. On each side of the road, towards the southeast and southwest were flower beds, with beautiful flowers. In the north east of the park, there was an area full of trees. A lot of changes can be seen in the present view of the park. The boundary wall has been totally removed. The main road has been extended to the north and the east side. Amidst the trees, some picnic chairs and tables have been placed and people can also enjoy the barbecue over there. The flower area on the southwest has been replaced by a bush, and that on the south east has been replaced by the play ground. The small pond and the benches have not been touched. Overall, the park has become an open space with no walls and gates." 2,"An ideal society where people co-exist in perfect harmony and respect, regardless of race, beliefs, or gender, is a universally desired idea. Although striving for these ideals would benefit the individuals, I strongly believe that an ideal society can never be achieved because it’s unrealistic. Striving for an ideal society would benefit the individuals because nobody can live better unless they learn to think better. To begin with, virtues such as courage, fairness, and respect are admirable character traits that everyone should try to pursue. If individuals can become better versions of themselves, then the whole community would surely become better. Moreover, different people will have different versions of an ideal society. Hence, encouraging people to actively and critically think about how they can lead better lives will lead to a more open-minded, robust, and tolerant community. While it’s beneficial for individuals to work on self-improvement, an ideal society can never be created or maintained. Firstly, people are selfish and will pursue their self-interest at the expense of the group. If I can get ahead by taking more resources than my neighbor, then why shouldn’t I take more? Upon seeing me do that, others will envy and start taking more for themselves. Consequently, competition and discord within society are inevitable. Secondly, progress can’t be made unless stronger groups get ahead and wipe out less adaptable ones. Examples include factories replacing farming cultures and technology replacing manual labor. In conclusion, although striving towards the ideals is beneficial to individuals within communities, the ideal society could never be achieved due to its impracticality. Schools, governments, and communities should nevertheless encourage people to actively think and work on becoming better versions of themselves." 1,"The picture illustrates the differences in a park between 1980 and the present. Information is indicated in year 1980 and present, specific locations inside the park and features such as trees, flowers, grass and entertainment facilities. Overall, there have been significant changes in the park from 1980 up to now especially the roads, the flowers, leisure facilities and the south entrance of the park. To begin with, in 1980 the south-west part of the park had four benches but now only three benches are left as a sitting area. Furthermore, in 1980 the park had only white flowers but now has greens grass and blue flowers. In addition, a football area was added in the south-east part of the park with blue flowers on the bottom. In contrast, the number of trees in the north-east part remained the same but now the three trees have different colour and a socializing was added next to the trees. Last but not least, in 1980 the park had only one main road with a blocked south entrance, whereas now the park consists of four small areas and four roads to separate the green areas." 1,"Nowadays, in western civilization, there is a debate on people who think to create an ideal society but why they are not able to achieve this. In this essay, I will give my point of view of an ideal society and after I will explain the methods to create this society. To begin with, from my experience and perspective, I believe that the ideal society is a place without criminals and serious offenders. A community without crime is a wonderful and safe place for our children and our families to live in harmony without rapes, thefts and murders. For example, in an isolated village outside a theme park in Canada, the locals lived with rules and culture without violence and crimes and everybody was happy and satisfied with their jobs and social life. Furthermore, the local community was very well balanced without arguments and conflicts because of the lack of serious offenders and criminals. On the other hand, the creation of an ideal society is something very difficult. I honestly believe that the only way to build a balanced community is to educate our children because they are the future of this world and they need good examples and knowledge to create a good character. For instance in Ancient Athens, Greece local politicians and philosophers were responsible to educate the young people not only in school but also in the street or open theatres. As a result of this action, young people received knowledge and fundamentals to be ideal citizens of ancients Athens. To conclude, from my point of view there is no place for crimes and offences in an ideal society because these will destroy the balance and the harmony of the people. Furthermore, proper education is the best way to help our children to build good characters and balanced lifestyles." 1,"The given pie chart depicts information on UAE government expenditure in 2000. And total budget used was AED 315 billion. Overall it is clear that two expenditures, Social security and Health, and Health and personal social service occupied almost half. To go into detail, Social security spent the highest cost, just AED 100 billion. It is approximately a third, compared with a total expenditure of AED 315 billion. In addition, Health and personal social service was the second highest cost of AED 53 billion. Its expenditure is around one sixth in total. As a result, these expenditure will be AED 153 billion and it is almost half expenditure spent for them in total. Another worth notable point is that Education spent AED 38 billions as the third highest money went. Interestingly, these three expenditures, Defence AED, Other, and Debt interest were almost the same. It was 22 billion, 23 billion, and 23 billion respectively." 1,"The topic of whether students should choose a specific specialized in limited subjects or all students need to study a wide range of subjects until they graduate school, has been discussed across the world, including in Japan. Although there are some benefits to the education system which specialize in some specific subject, I think to learn wide range of subjects until they leave school. For example, there are some courses which focus on some specific industry in Japan. Specifically, it is geared toward hair stylists, IT programming, and entertainment. It is useful for them to learn the specific curriculums earlier might be advantageous to master these techniques. Especially, when it comes to entertainment, younger talented people tend to be evaluated higher than older talented people. On the other hand, there are some benefits to learn a variety of subjects until they leave high school. For example, learning mathematics will allow us to boost some skills to predict and solve some issues logically. And learning English will be an essential tool to communicate with people worldwide. In addition, people have often required a variety of educational knowledge in daily conversation, especially in the workplace. This means that learning a wide range of subjects is helpful to bear out their variety of educational backgrounds. Finally, it might be difficult for teenagers, especially fifteen years old students to decide which occupation, and industry they would like to work. Teenagers have often deluded and changed their idea about which occupation is suitable for them, however, they have some specific dreams in advance. Therefore, learning a wide range of subjects will be helpful to decide a variety of occupations in the future. This means that if students had learned a wide range of subjects until high school, it will be helpful to consider a long time and let them decide on a variety of job occupations. Then, they should choose the specific faculty they would like to learn at university." 1,"The pie chart provides data about UAE regime expenditures in ten different sectors namely:law&order,Education,Industry agriculture &employment,Defence,other expenditure,Debt interest,housing the heritage& environment,Social security,Transport,and health&personal social services.while the total budget was AED315 billion for year 2000. In general, the visual indicates that most money went for social security,in contrast to transport that costs least expense on the UAE government from the total budget. To start with,the UAE government provided AED 315 billion as total budget for year 2000. The lion shear was for social security to record the highest value of expenses at AED 100 billion on the UAE government,followed by health and personal social services that AED 53 billion was spent by UAE authorities.Meanwhile, education costs was AED 38 billion from the total budget of year 2000.Interestingly,UAE government spent on other expenditure and debt interest only AED 23 billion for each from 2000's total budget.Later, defence ,Law and order,and housing the heritage and environment AED22 billion,AED17 billion,and AED 15 billion went for each respectively.Finally, the two least value was AED 13 billion,and AED 9 billion from the total budget to be paid for Industry agriculture &employment ,and transport accordingly." 1,"Education programs are different from one area to another area, there are systems that learners are required to choose restricted number of courses for their academic curriculum by the age of 15.while,other educational systems ask students to take comprehensive courses until they graduate from school. There are many positives for both trends, in my opinion limited range of academic subjects education system is better. On the one hand, it is basic knowledge to accept the idea that pupils who study selected number of subjects from age of fifteen are more informative academically in specified field of study. For example, when student decide to take medical subjects from early age the student will be prepared by tutors completely for the nominated curriculum,as a result all the student's focus will be on medical topics thus, the student is more qualified to practice medicine more efficiently after school graduation.Furthermore, this system will build a solid knowledge background in limited range of subjects can help to develop creativity at early age.Moreover, in the financial view point it may be better for students to enroll limited range of subjects from age of 15; selected number of academic subjects means less money allocated for educational services by guardians. On the other hand, it is true to claim that general subjects system can prepare students to be more informative in various different live aspects. Since, students who register with wide range subjects system can gain academic knowledge and support in fields such as mathematics,physics,medicine,and....ect. Therefore,those students can select more than one speciality to practice as a professionalism in future.Besides, wide range system help to improve social interactions better,because friends will not be separated and they continue school education together until graduation,inaddition there is chance to make more friends as primises are more crowded. To sum up, educational systems main target is to develop and progress academic background of students.But, in my opinion,it is better to enroll limited range of subjects from age of 15 due to reasons like: solid academic background in specific field,creativity,and less financial burden on parents." 1,"The pie chart illustrates the expenditure of the UAE government in 2000. It shows 10 major parts of spending and AED 315 billion in the total budget. Overall, it is clear that the UAE government spent the largest amount on Social security. Other than Health and personal social services and Education, UAE government spending was evenly distributed in other parts of the chart The money used on transport was the lowest. Looking at the chart closely, one can see that the UAE government spent nearly one-third of the total money on Social security with 100 billion. Health and personal social services was the second with 53 billion, however, it is the only half amount of money spent on Social security. The education expense took around 12% of the total spending with 38 billion. There are a similar amount of money went to Debt interest, Other expenditures, and Defences at around 22 billion. Finally, the Law and order, the Housing the heritage and environment, and Industry, agriculture& employment took less than 20 billion from the total government expenses, with 17, 15, and 13 billion respectively. It is noticeable that spending on transport had only one-ten of spending on social security with only 10 billion." 1,"The is a common belief that students’ focus on selected subjects from secondary school is beneficial for their school results. However, it is a more persuasive argument that students studying a wide range of subjects throughout their school life is more applicable for their future. On the one hand, studying a limited range of subjects from 15 years ago helps students to develop specific abilities. Once they decide on their stream of subjects such as art, science, or commerce, they will be focused on special training. This teaching method can help them to become a specialist or professionals. For instance, in China, over 500 business schools are opened to train students to become specialists in the business field. Students can apply to those schools when they turn 15. According to a statistic from one of the business schools, 70% of their students received high scores in the national exam. Nevertheless, a wide range of subjects is more suitable for students to develop their intelligence. Students can student various knowledge from different aspects, they can choose the subject they are interested in most. Moreover, students can have a longer time to study before choosing their faculty at university. Numbers of basic knowledge and longer time to consider helping them make the best decision for themself. Students are motivated to do their best. For example, over 90% of students at the Norway University claimed that they are satisfied with studying all subjects before choosing a university. They have a full idea of what they like and dislike. They found that school life is excited and full of happiness. To sum up, it is apparent that students can be well-developed in a specific subject with a limited range of choices, however, it is undeniable that a wide range of subject can develop their real interests." 0,"The figure illustates the expediture of UAE government in vary sections in 2000. On the whole, it is clear that the hugest proportion was social security, this was followed by health and personal social services and the lowest part was transport. Looking the chat more closely, one can see that there were two mains expenditure in the chat. One is the social security occupied more spending than the health and personal social services in around double, constituting the former was AED 100 billon as well as the latter was AED 53 billon. On the other hand, education was the thid priary free in the city, while it was higher than the expandse of debt interest which was as same as the spending of other expenditure approximately one in third, representing there was AED 38 billion and 23 billion, respectively. Moreover, the figure indiates various trivial expenditure apparently, one can see that the smallest spending was the transport which was less than the law and order,which the spending was slightly more than housing the heritage and environment,in around double, accounting for the former was 9 billion and the latter was AED 17 billion." 0,"Nowadays, due to a wide range of education methods and systems, there are a lot of opinion and debates for which being the best orientation for students. Some experts believe that it is good for pupil to only focus on a few subjects during their school life. However, some criticisms argue that the more subject students have, the more practical knowledge they can require. For me, both of such education systems might have different benefits for students as well as I prefer the latter rather than the former. First of all, there may have some evidence for people to reckon the upsides of concentration on mainly subjects, Considering the fact that learning too many subjects can be very time-consuming and they may feel confused as well as overwhelmed when they gain a lot of knowledge at the same time. Given a circumstance, students who are studying in Hong Kong must take the DSE every year from the age of fifteen, the Hong Kong examination and Assessment Authority recommends students do not choose more than seven subjects during the exam. Result from having more practices as well as revisions as much as they can. Hence, if students would like to do a test, they could be more suitable to study the primary subjects. Conversely, some criticisms considered that it is probably good for students to pick up variety of subjects in view of finding their interests and avoiding spoon feed information. Since many educators think that Hong Kong education system is too exam-oriented, this way could harm students mental and physical health. For instance, parents who are from Hong Kong complain about the education curriculums are too concentrated on spoon feed information rather than giving more life experience to students once in a while. That is why parents sometimes enjoy to choose various of study tours as well as extra curriculums for their children. Thus, some people tend to having more immersing the experience more than studying a few of subjects in their young age. In summarize, it is hard to say which opinion would be the best since different types of education methods may have their advantages and disadvantages. On the other hand, personally, it is the key that pupils will never know what they can done until they tried. That is the reason why I prefer studying vary subjects in their young age than being an expert in the major part." 1,"The automatic photo booth allows you to take photos of yourself by self-service. Insert sufficient amount of coins and choose colour or black & white at the panel. You are allowed to select 1 large format or 4 password-sized photos, but remember that if you use the photos in your passport, it has to be a colour one. In the photo-taking area, there is a circle-shaped chair with an adjustable stool. Adjust the height of the chair, so that it reaches the right eye level of the camera. Before taking the photo, you can refer to the mirror above the camera to have your hair and face ready for photo taking. The curtain should properly closed before you take the photos. Be seated if you are ready for the shot. Sit straight and wait for light signal flash after 3 seconds. After the shot, the photo will be delivered and available on the slot near the coin panel within 60 seconds." 2,"For many years, the traditional teaching and learning (T&L) approach, i.e., having a teacher disseminating knowledge to a group of students in a classroom, is dominent over the world. With the advancement of information and communication technology, new learning approaches have been proposed and adopted. For example, students can now use computers to surf the internet to find information or knowledge they would like to study. Moreover, a number of pre-recorded education contents are now available online to provide classes/tutorials to learners. It is expected that this tradition T&L approach will not exist by 2050. Would it be true? There is no doube that there is an increasing number of T&L approaches due to emergence of new technologies. Together with the new approaches, we see there is a shift of the role of teachers these years, not only as one who is responsible to disseminate knowledge, but also a faciliator of learning. Teachers provide proper directions to students during their study, where current technology is not able to offer. Some people say the artificial technology is a threat, but still the accuracy of providing suggestions to students is not very high. Moreover, human teachers are able to provide emotional support to students. Studying is not just a robotic process of human beings. Students may encounter difficulties during the learning process and feel frustrated, which will eventually affect their progression in study. Human teachers could be more aware on this situation, not by the numeric assessment results, but the emotional behaviour of the students in the classroom, and provide prompt and proper counselling support and advice to the students. Also, it is still well-known that computers, even with AI, are weak in creating new knowledge. In the university setting, other than teaching the conventional knowledge, professors would disseminate their new research findings to the students in the class, with discussion among the students, inspiring them to the unexplored areas. This T&L process can only be effective when it happens in a classroom setting. In conclusion, technology may alter the way how we teach and learn. In spite of this, human teachers are also adaptive and certain roles of the teachers cannot be replaced by other tools or machines. Therefore, I believe that the tradition classroom T&L setting cannot be replaced completedly in the future." 1,"The bar chart provides information about the distribution of wealth and population in eight regions of the world. The unit of measurement is percentage. Overall, the main feature regarding global wealth is that only three countries detain prosperity. Although the datas of people living in a specific area are vary, the top wealthy country have a modest density of citizens. In terms of abundance, the region of North America is the leader (almost 35%), followed by Europe (30%) and Rich Asia-Pacefic (23%). The rest of five areas are not even reaching five percent of wealth. Clearly, the richness is not evenly distribuited, but only fews are holding it. On the other hand, the global population percentages are highly diverse. The most populated country is China, showing almost 25% even though they do not hold prosperity. Then, three regions present similar data of 15% ( Other Asia Pacefic, India and Europe). Despite Africa being the poorest location, it has two thirds of European populations, which is one of the richest. Ultimately, North America and Rich Asia-Pacefic, which are wealthy regions of the world, has an inconsiderable amount of citizens (roughly 5%)." 1,"Councils are debating if building housing areas on expanded land is a better solution than providing taller dwellings. It might be an extremely complicated choice, considering the skyrocketing rise of number of people in the world and the change in prefering a walk-distance city. This essay will explore the optimal solutions for cities layout. Although the ideal solution might depend on what the cities are aiming for, under a generic point of view, it would be optimal to have dwellings compacted in a dimished size of land. The first justification is that cramping everything in a reduced area and growing tall allowes all the residents to reach shops and workplaces in dwindling time through walking, public transport or eco-friendly vehicles. Moreover, taking in account the overall incresing of population's density, with the creation of a taller layout, a sustainable market demand will be shown. Nowadays, the antiquated method of construct residences on a wider area of land is not feasible. In most locations, cities are running out of vacant lands, in fact many single houses are occupying vast areas for luxury amenities for a limited family, when a building can be erected accomodating many households. Furthermore, an implementation in infrustracture, such as roads and parking, will be needed. If individuals are not able to arrive to destination without a private car, due to long distances to cover, more highway will be required, therefore more lands is taken away for agglomerate of dwellings and business offices. To conclude, the world is shifting toward a highly populated areas, so that councils need to keep up to date with convinient cities layout, like skyscrapers rather than single houses, to ease people lifestyles and reduced citizens' footprint." 1,"The chart indicates information about global population percentages and distribution of wealth by eight regions. Clearly, three regions contribute to global wealth remarkably higher than others, while the five regions' distribution of wealth is all less than five percent. To begin with, these three regions, North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacefic can be seen much high percentage. Specifically, it is close to 35 percent, 30 percent, and nearly 25 percent, in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacefic respectively. Noticeable point is that North America's population is the sixth highest. In contrast, the distribution of wealth percentage reached a peak of nearly 35 percent. Secondly, China has the highest population. Specifically, it is close to a quarter, while the second and third countries have approximately 15 percent. In contrast, the distribution of wealth is not so larger than other countries. Although Europe's population is 15 percent and the distribution of wealth is 30 percent, the percentage of distribution of wealth in China is approximately three percent. This is only one-tenths, compared with Europe. Another noteworthy point is Latin America and Caribean. This is the only region the percentage of the population and global wealth is not significantly wide. It is more than six percentage of the population and around four percentage of global wealth." 1,"Some big cities, especially in Tokyo, Osaka, and Yokohama in Japan tend to build taller buildings like skyscrapers. Other local cities and places where are scarcely populated are built wider. This is quite understandable in terms of space, and there might be some solutions to dissipate populations around Japan. Initially, the main reason why people tend to gather in big cities is that there are many opportunities to get a job. There are famous headquarter companies and branches that are based in foreign countries. Therefore, more and more people move to the big cities so that many taller apartments and buildings are built to let them live in the limited space. There seems to be stressful due to people being densely populated, but infrastructures are well organized, especially transport, medical care, and security. In contrast, the population in the countryside becomes less. Therefore, there is plenty of space to build houses in the wider area. It seems to be well-relaxed and comfortable to live in a slow-paced lifestyle. But, it is apparently more difficult to obtain a new job, and lacking transport, so they need to rely on cars. In addition, the number of hospitals is much smaller than big cities. These issues are long controversial as a first world problem. Finally, as Covid-19 spread worldwide, many people are started to work at home with a lap top computer. Innumerable companies adopted IT systems that are able to work remotely. In addition, some companies had already stated this systemized working style will not change, however, Covid-19 completely ended. This means that many people do not necessarily need to live in big cities. Therefore, if the transport system is well organized, especially establishing and improving a train, which works faster and more frequently. This effort will be not only helpful to dissipate the population outside of the big cities, but also promotive to tackling with great infrastructures to countrysides. In conclusion, as a result, the densely populated cities will be able to reduce its population and increase the population in the countryside. As a result, some issues will be resolved and become well-balanced solutions. Finally, it might be able to build wider houses in big cities with reasonable prices than now." 1,"The chart shows that North America has the highest global wealth rate, which is almost 35 percent, but only has a little higher than a 5 percent of the global population. The Rich Asia-Pacefic area also has high global wealth with almost 25 percent but a small population of people, which is 5 percent of global population. In Europe, the global wealth rate is about 30 percent but the population is around 15 percent, which comparing with regions that have similiar population, the wealth rate are much higher. On the other hand, China, Other Asia Pacific areas, India and Africa has extreme low wealth compare to North America, Rich Asia-Pacefic areas and Europe but the population among. Those area are much higher. The information in the chart shows that most of the regions with higher population has lower global wealth rate and the lower population countries are wealthier. This indicates the unequalize of global wealth and economy." 1,"In my opinion, the two solutions both have its pros and cons. But I think the first solution which is, create housing areas by providing taller buildings, is a better solution. Providing taller buildings can save the area of lands being use and can create more areas with green grass or trees that can help the environment. Also taller buildings can provide greater view and can be designed in creative ways. So does the buildings in cities can create a skyline which makes the city scenario more modern and breathtaking. On the other hand, if we choose to build houses on a wider area, the land will still, be eventually out of use. And they are likely to destroy wildlife or nature areas since places that has wide areas are mostly at the rural parts of the country. Also, houses wide spread in a large area can be crowded and can seem messy and not ideal for site. Although maybe some people will think that shorter buildings are safer when there is a fire or when natural disasters like earthquake comes, but the number of times these problems occur are low and modern technology can also help to lower the risk of people getting hurt. In conclusion, I think create housing areas by providing taller buildings is a better solution because it solves the fundamental problem which is not having enough places for people to live by not using new lands and can also creates less harm for the nature, which is significantly important." 2,"The above graph illustrates the distribution of population in different countries and their global wealth percentagewise. Overall,it is seen that the china has the highest population whereas northamerica and Richasia-pacefic has the lowest.However,when it comes to the global wealth,the major percentage is shared by the 3 regions,North America,Europe and Rich Asia-Pacefic. In regard to global wealth,the North America is highest at about 34 percent followed by Europe and Rich Asia-Pacific with about 30 % and 24% respectively.The contribution of the remaining countries to the global wealth is relatively low being below 5 percent where the global wealth of India and Africa is of same value. However,when it comes to the population,China stands first with about 24 % followed by India,Europe,and other Asia Pacefic with a similar percentage of about 15 percent.Despite having a large global wealth,North America and Rich Asia-Pacefic has lowest population of about 6 percent and 5 percent respectively." 2,"In the modern society,it is seen that the buildings in the housing areas vary from one city to the other city where some cities prefer taller buildings and other cities prefer smaller buildings on a wide land. This essay illustrates the reason why they are built in this way and compares the advantages and disadvantages of each type of building. It is often said that the taller buildings are ideal for houses in metropolitan cities.The main reasons are the cost of land and a very large population in big cities.As a solution for this problem,people in big cities prefer taller buildings where the homes are easily affordable for them.However,this leads to over crowding and lack of adequate ventilation.For instance,in Mumbai,the largest city in India,the cost of land and the population is so high that the majority of the constuction companies build taller buildings in order to solve this problem. In contrast,some cities with a lower population and comparatively lower cost of land build shorter buildings on a wide land.This enables cities to prevent over crowding in communities and have a wider open area with greenery providing a lot of ventilation helping people to lead a better life style.For example,in Chandigarh,a union territory in India,the construction of houses are perfectly executed providing enough space between each house as the cost of land and the population is relatively low when compared to cities like Mumbai. To summarise,some cities with high cost of land and the high population prefer taller buildings lacking adequate ventilation and leading to overcrowding where as the in the cities with the opposite situation ,the houses are built on a larger piece of land providing adequate space between each house." 0,"The rain water is collected and goes through an underground water filtering system. The rain water is first collected at the side of the house and goes through a drain which connects with the underground water filter. After the water is filtered, they will be keep in the storage. Then they will be send for water treatment where chemicals are added. After that, the water is back to the house for drinking. The water filter at the beginning briefly filtered the big particals such as dirt or some objects that can be seen with bare eyes. And the storage after that is to wait for sedimentation of other big particals. On the other hand, going through water treatment, which is the last step of making drinking water, mainly cleans minor particals or molecules in the rain water. And the chemicals are added to kill germs or bacterias that might harm human bodies. After all these cleaning, the dirty rain water can be safe for human to drink." 1,"I strongly agree with this statement. If women and men are both working full time, they should share household works. First of all, if women and men are working full time, and they are working in the same amount of time, logically, the amount of time they do household works should be the sam e. However, if one of them work for longer hours, the household works should still be shared but the other one should do more household works. Second of all, everyone have responsibility to do household works because everyone lives in the house, makes the house dirty, creates dirty clothes and dishes. If there is only either women or men doing household works, it is not fair at all, because they both work full time. But as I mentioned before, the amount of time doing household works can be arranged, it doesn't have to be evenly shared. For instance, if the woman in this family work for longer hours or got an extra call by work, the man should help and do her part of household works. And when the man are working more, the woman should do the same. This does not only solve the problem of who should do household works but can also show that women and men are supporting each other in various situations. In conclusion, when women and men are both doing full time jobs, they should share household works. But it doesn't have to to be split in two halves, it can have alternatives depending on the working hours or special situations. In this way, the house can be more peaceful and have more harmony without arguments about who should do the household works." 1,"The shown diagram illustrates information about the process of collection and filtration of rain water in an Austrailian town. The process starts after the rain drops slip at the roof of the houses and then enter the pipes which is connected to the under ground system for water treatment. As these drops flow in the drain, they directly move towards the water filter. After the filtering process ends, water is then passed to a storage where it can be stored and then transfered to the next procedure. When the water slides from the storage and moves to the water treatment tank, a small device at the top of the tank produces chemicals in order to clear the water from any additional wastes or bacteria that the water filter was not able to clear before. Finally, the loop ends when the water is treated and moves back to the pipes which is the connection between the water treatment system and the houses. People can now have a drinkable water in different sections in their homes. To sum up, the process of producing a filtering water starts with the pipes that collects the rain water and also ends with pipes that delivers the drinking water after it passed all the treatment procedures within the under ground system." 1,"It is becoming a trend now that husbands and wives should handle the household works together since both members of the family are working full time. In my opinion, it is convincing that the house tasks should be equally spread between both genders for the following reasons. In many developing countries, people are required to work more than before; as a result, both genders are having busy lives nowadays and cannot handle the works of the house by only one of them. If the chores are being handled by both men and women, it increases the other partner's satisfaction and shows responsibilty. For instance, if a wife has several tasks in the kitchen to finish before heading to work and her husband helped their children to get ready for school, this emotionally affects the wife and she will eventually feel gratification. Secondly, as technology evolves, people are having a hard time to manage the tasks of their homes and might eventually hire a nanny to take care of the children and home. As a result, children would feel loneliness in addition to being ignored by their parents. Although it is not easy to manage the work life and family at the same time, giving priority to one before the other can be counter-productive. Finally, as both partners work together to handle household work, it will eventually lead to a balanced life, their daily schedules will be organised; moreover, they will have more time to spend with their children thus, the home will not have problems as long as the mother and the father are working together to manage their home. By way of conclusion, I would like to re-affirm there is a vital role for both males and females in order to keep their homes well balanced. Despite having a full employement job for both of them, it is necessary to share the works of their home together." 1,"The diagram illustrate six main water purification stages from its colletion from rain until its vailability in households in an Australian city. Overall, there are six foremost stages of water clearning from gathering in house roof till to be channeled in pressurized tubes for drinking motives in homes. Initially, the fluid is restrained from top roof houses, then, with gravity helping it runs trough drain till reach water filters in the building basement . In this stage, it stop solely at enlarged tank, where is kept temporarily before being filtered in a circular filter. Next, it is bombed using a U sharped pipe, which connect to other enormous container. Afterwards, it is desinfected from germs utilizing chemical substances. After that, again is pumped using a electric bomb to homes. This process requires heavy tubes ,where the liquid will be distributed with to houses. Finally, the liquid is ready to be used in wide wange of domestic duties such as drinking purposes." 1,"It is believed that in several nations Ladies and Gentlemen should help each other in domestic duties owned to the fact that both are fully employed. Personally, I strongly consent the view due to the fact that none of them is superior to other. This essay will explore the foremost motives reflecting this and provide evidence to prove the arguments. There are manifold reasons for home activities division. First and foremost, equality of gender. In modern socities either Ladies nor Men is better than other. For this reason, once both are integral workers, they should divide domestic activities. Moreover, the one who come first at home should task without any prejudice. Let's take the couple Ronaldo, although they are famous one as well as wealthy personalities, they help each other in meals cooking. Hence, the couple is happy and stable. Other reason for household sharing activities is in light of women empowering. In the contemporary times, mandams should be treated equally as Sirs so that society could be free of chauvinism. For instance, in a number of African regions girls still regarded as inferior by their husbands. As a result, human rights are constantly violated which undoubtedly undermine their live's style and personality. In conclusion, couple of genders should obviously share the household occupations because both have the same rights as well as occupations. Therefore, I strongly agree with the stand that both can do the dishes without any hesitation. Furthermore, they should make a week blueprint to the best duties management." 1,"The diagram illustrates the process of drinking water production from rainwater in a town in Australia. Overall, there are five steps involved in producing drinking water for domestic purposes, starting with rainwater collection and ending with drinking water being ready for consumption. First, rainwater is collected in a tank, which is attached next to houses. This collected water then passes through a drain down to the water filter under the ground where it is purified. Afterwards, such cleaned water travels passing to a large storage tank set up at the lower level before being sent to a water treatment station. At this point, such cleaned water is treated by some chemicals added from the top of the container. Once it has been processed, drinking water passes along a pipe back to the aboveground level where it is then consumed by households. After being used, wastewater passes through the pipe underneath houses to the water filter tank and is combined with rainwater to start the process again." 1,"In many parts of the world, both men and women are full-time employees, which has led to the trend of shared household chores for both genders. In my opinion, this shift should be encouraged to reduce inequality issues while it also benefits family relationship. First, sharing housework is reasonable because it will enhance gender equality, which is a worrying problem in many societies. In the past, it was widely believed that women were solely responsible for household works since women have the distinctive characteristics of care and neatness. This has resulted in many women in many countries, particularly in Asia, under pressure and engendering a sense of resentment regarding overwhelming housework. If such jobs are shared to men, it is highly that such burdens are minimised, thus being treated more fairly. Another compelling reason for having both males and females engaging in doing household chores is the reduction in a family dispute. If such duties are mainly done by only men or women, the other tends to feel overwhelmed, which might, in turn, lead to domestic argument and violence. A clear explanation is a higher rate of divorce in America, which is caused by the unnecessary argument made by young adult couples. In conclusion, while more men and women seem to work full-time nowadays, it is advisable that they both should take responsibility for doing housework. I agree with this as believe that It is fair and will help minimise arguments among family members, leading to an equality society and a healthy family unit." 1,"The diagrams illustrate the proportions of four different kinds of housing in the UK between 1991 and 2007, namely home owner, social renting, private renting as well as social housing. Overall, it is clear that the number of homes in UK recorded a considerable increase from 1991 to 2007, at 22 million homes compared to 27 million homes. Furthermore, more UK residents owened their home while less people chose social renting and social housing during the period from 1991 to 2007. Looking into the details, ,home owner is the top choice for UK residents which comprised 60% in 1991. Then, it considerably rose to 70% after 16 years. Next came to the social renting which recorded an dramatic decrease from 1991 to 2007, at 23% and 17% in turn. The percentage of social housing also significantly plunged from 6% to 2%. The percentage of private renting remain unchanged at 11% over the period." 1,"Striving for own career development is most of the people's lifetime target in the modern city. In some nations, employees spend long time at work becomes a phenomenon. This essay is going yo discuss the reasons behind and I reckon that this is a negative development for both the companies and employees. There are two main reasons behind this phenomenon. Firstly, it could be the corporate culture of the company. The management members of the company may agree that workers spending a long period of time in the office equals to excellent performance. For instance, employees in Japanese company could get a greater annual bonus or better chance to promote if they are eager to work for a long hours. This forces the employees to to show up in the office just because of giving a good impression to the boss. Secondly, as the competition between different companies in the market is nervous, coporate sectors are willing to push their colleagues to enhance their sales or performance. It causes a great pressure to the employees whom need to work for long hours to fuifill the expectation from the managements. For example, product sales agents' performance depends on the sales number quarterly. If the agent cannot sale the products effectively, they will receive less revenues or even being sacked. As per the reasons stated, I absolutely think that it is a negative development for both the employees and companies. It is because it gives the unnecessary pressure to the colleagues which will affect their mental health. Inversely, it downgrades the performance of the employee as well as the company. Work-life balance is important to everyone as suitable relaxing time can considerably enhance the performance of human." 1,"Information is presented by two pie charts which depict the housing owned and rented in the UK in 1991 and 2007. Overall, it can be clearly seen that while each category of housing experienced a wide variety of change, house owner was the major type of housing in both years. Turning to the first main feature, home owner was the most popular housing in 1991 and 2007, accounting for 60% and 70% respectively. The second most popular housing was social renting. In 1991 social renting contributed to an exact 23% which then decreased noticeably by 6% to a precise 17% in 2007. Turning to another main feature, social housing. Was the least popular housing over the survey period. The proportion of social housing was a modest 6% in 1991. The figure for social housing then declined considerably to only 2% in 2007. In terms of private renting, the rate of this type of housing remained unchanged at an exact 11% in both 1991 and 2007. The last key point to note is the total number of housing which amounted to 22 million and 27 million homes in 1991 and 2007 respectively." 1,"Nowadays, many businesses have to compete each other in order to survive from the rapidly changing world, leading to the high amount of time that employees spend on working. There are also other reasons why the employees work for a long period which I will discuss in this essay. In terms of consequences, I personally believe that spending most of our time at work is the negative development. It is the fact that people have various rationales to work for long hours. A classic example is the dynamic working condition. There are many companies that provide services such as consultation to customers, meaning that if their service does not completely satisfy the clients’ need, such client may decide to use the service from other competitors. Hence, the employees are required to dedicate their time to deliver the best service to the clients. Another common criticism is a bright career path. When the employees work for a long period, they can carefully check their works and, as a result, delivery the works with less mistakes. Doing this way could impress their manager and they are likely to get promotion in return. With a careful consideration regarding the consequence of working for long hours, there are many vital drawbacks. An obvious effect is the increase in illness. People who work very hard have to spend a lot of their time at work. Therefore, they may not have enough time to do exercises, weakening the immune system of their body. Furthermore, with the rise in the amount of working hours, people tend to lack social skills. This is because they may not be able to manage time to join social events or meet their friends, resulting in the less ability to adapt to new environments. In conclusion, it is undeniable that people work for long hours because of the requirement in business and personal career goal which, in my opinion, leads to negative development for themselves. This is because this behavior negatively affects their health condition and social competency which are the two most important aspects in our life." 1,"The pie charts indicate the percentage of housing owned and rented in the UK in 1991 and 2007. Clearly, homeowners have the highest percentage in 1991 and 2007. In addition, the number of homes increased from 1991 to 2007. To begin with, the total number of homes in the UK increased. It was 22 million and five million homes added in 2007. Home homeowners occupied three-fifths in 1991 and increased the percentage to approximately three-fourth in 2007. Specifically, the percentage was 60, and 70 in 1991 and 2007. These percentages were much higher than the second highest percentage, social renting. The social renting was close to a quarter in 1991. And it can be seen a slight reduction in 2007. It is specifically 17 percent due to the increase of homeowners. Another interesting point is private renting. The percentage remained the same in 1991 and 2007. It is 11 percent. When it comes to social housing, it was six percent in 1991, but the percentage plummeted to two percent in 2007." 1,"In some countries, including Japan, people tend to spend long hours at work. In recent years, this issue is often discussed around Japan. Although some Japanese people take it positively, I strongly oppose this idea and believe it is no longer positive development now. I would like to state some reasons with some examples in Japanese society. Firstly, the Japanese economy used to be the worst poverty country around the world after world war two. Many buildings and companies were devastated, therefore, Japanese people stucked together on how to recover the damage and improve their economy. As a result, the Japanese economy has drastically and steadily developed. As a result, the Japanese economy was about to be the wealthiest country by 1980. In these periods from 1950 to 1990, the longer people work, the more money returned to employees. In addition, it was traditionally believed for Japanese people that it is virtue to work long hours in Japanese society. But the economic bubble suddenly exploded in 1992, Japanese economy suddenly declined and economic growth still remains the same in 2022. Sadly, working long hours is not necessarily connected to companies profit. Although it is because of economic recession, companies still believed that it is important to work hours will result in increase company's profit. As a result, some people became workaholics and the number of people who are suffering from mental depression. Currently, Japan is one of the highest suicide rates in developed countries. Finally, in my opinion, the most important point is how productive systems companies and organizations need to create. For example, many companies tend to rely on too much tasks for employees who have better skills or positions than other employees. Therefore, they need to provide some curriculums about specific skills in IT, language, and accountant. If each employee upskilled their ability, it would be able to divide and conquer the tasks more efficiently. In addition, it must be more effective to adopt intern-ship work opportunities for university students. This means that those who already have work experience beforehand will cause to reduce their training time. In conclusion, Japanese society is suffering from depopulation, too. This means that Japanese people are required to work with less volume workforce. Therefore, companies and the government need to consider how to work efficiently and reduce too much tasks in one employee. I believe Japanese people will be able to resolve this problem, because they are so diligent and made many success to make a countermeasure by a long history." 1,"The two pie charts below present the numbers and proportions of four housing sectors (home owner, social renting, private renting and social housing) in the United Kingdom in two years, 1991 and 2007. Overall, the total number of homes increased in 2007. The percentage of owned houses increased, as well. In contrast, the proportion of both social renting and housing went down, while the private renting remained the same. The total count of homes in 1991 was 22 million homes and was found 5 millions homes higher in the year 2007. For the owned houses, the percentage in 1991 was 60% and then rose up by 10% in 2007. However, social renting homes in 1991 accounted for about one-fourth of the total homes and then dropped to below 20% in 2007. Moreover, the social homes diminished from 6% to 2%. With regard to the the private renting, although the counts in the two years were different, the overall percentages were matching." 1,"It is often the arguement and debate of the main reasons for why employees spend longer hours at their jobs and what are the consequences of it. This essay will argue this statement, provide top reasons and main outcomes of doing so and give some relevant examples. There are several reasons why workers tend to spend too much time at their jobs, beyond the work hours stated in the contracts. One reason could be that those employees have recently joined the company and they want to leave a good impression on their supervisors during the three-month probation period. Another factor is related to the many various tasks and projects given all at once, hence they get stressed out as they're restricted with the deadlines. On the other hand, some are just staying at work for a prolonged period is for the sake of self-development, e.g. studying for some certification programs, online master degree, etc. When it comes to the consequences, it can be either positive or negative, depending on the reason itself. If it is self-development then it is a good thing. In contrast, if this keeps repeating everyday then it is unhealthy for both the body and the mentality. Also, it can affect the social life and a marriage relationship. As an illustration, some countries (such as Dubai) have reduced the work hours and the outcome of this study was found satisfactory, i.g. the employees have become more productive, fruitful, and the quality of their inputs drastically improved. To sum up, the best and optimal choice is to balance between the social life and the time spent at work. If we constantly adopt such habit this will affect our health (physically and mentally) and as a result the contribution and performance will deteriorate and the required job won't be done at a satisfactory level." 1,"The pie charts illustrate the statistical report in the UK about the number of housing owned and rented between 1991 and 2007 which divided into four categories: homeowner, social renting, private renting and social housing. It clearly shown the increasing number of houses over a 16 years period in the UK. Although the growth of home owners was also obviously noted, social renting houses and social housing dropped significantly, but private renting houses remained the same. In 1991, there were a 22 million total number of homes reported and rocketed to 27 million in 2007. When it comes to homeownership, it depicts that there was a 60% of total number of housing, then it suddenly rose by 10% after 16 years. There were two types of renting, the first one is social renting which consisted of 23% in 1991 before it plummeted in 2007 down to 17%. Second one is the private renting houses which remained stable at 11%. Social Housing was remarkably popular during 1991, though it noticeably declined by 4% in 2007." 1,"In recent times as technology progresses, majority of people have spent longer time at work for many reasons which can be caused by a high work demands and people need to cope with their daily living. This development would have negative connotations, if people would not have a work-life balance and gradually affect their health. Numerous workers have sometimes oblige to stay at work longer. Firstly, there are huge companies that need more workforce and time to keep up with work requirements. As an individual worker, sometimes requires to extend their work hours to finish the workload and assigned tasks. In most shipping companies or factories in the Philippines, for instance, there often have an outrageous number of workload to be done therefore multitude employees have been tied up to work and forced to render overtime. Secondly, nowadays people are facing in large of debts and bills. In Canada, the cost of living is quite high and unaffordable for some, so that several people work double jobs or often do overtime to earn extra more. Spending too much hours working has two possible drawbacks, an absence or lack of work-life balance and acquiring diseases in the long run. For married people, family time is significantly valuable in order to maintain a good family bond. Workaholic people have the tendency to negelct the importance of family bonding and tend to experience health problems thereafter. According to one research in the US, found that the number of workaholic people was tripled from 10 million to about 30 million in over a decade and majority of these people suffered from stress- related diseases such as depression, heart disease and chronic back pain. To conclude, most people have spent longer time working due to extreme work demands and personal financial challenges. Although this gives some benefits to oneself or companies, it can turn one's life into unhappy and unhealthy life." 1,"The bar chart displays the total number of minutes(in billions) of telephone calls in Australia. There are three types, specifically, local, national and international, and mobiles. Overall, it is clear the number of local telephone calls has the largest from 2001 to 2008, while the other two types, national and international, and mobiles steadily increased the number of telephone calls. Initially, there is a variation in local telephone calls from 2001 to 2008. The number of telephone calls started at 72 billion, and steadily soared and reached a peak of 90 billion in 2005. Then the number of billions slightly reduced and returned to 72 billion in 2008. Nevertheless, the number remained the highest in the three categories. Secondly, national and international, and mobiles can be seen steadily increase the number until 2008. National and international was 38 billion in 2001 and gradually rose up the number and reached the highest number in 2008. Specifically, it was 61 billion. Mobiles started the number only 2 billion in 2001. But the number constantly increased, and suddenly surged to 23 billion and 39 billion in 2006 and 2007 respectively. As a result, the number reached a peak of 46 billion in 2008. The gaps among three categories were quite large in 2001. It was 72, 38, and 2 in local, national and international mobile. And it resulted in a huge reduction of the gap in 2008. It was 72,61, and 46 in local,national and internationalal, and mobiles." 1,"Some people strongly argue that money has to be shared for other ways. In contrast, it is necessary to invest money for developing the technology for space exploration. Although there are some benefits to spend money for space exploration, I believe the money should be spent for a disparity of wealth and environment. Initially, developing the technology for space exploration is necessary to some extent. For example, if people found a drastically innovative resource on another planet that takes the place of current resources, specifically, fossil fuel, and wood. People do not need to take care of limited resources on the earth any more. In addition, improving technology will cause to people's convenience on earth as a result. For example, recently some scientists are planning to launch a space rocket as a transport system on earth. hat it takes only two hours between New York and Shanghai by rocket. On the other hand, there are a lot of problems on earth. Especially, in developing countries, people are suffering from poverty while in developed countries waste massive food. In addition, even in developed countries, the disparity of wealth has been widening. Therefore, the money which is spent on space exploration should be used for all people's lives more safely around the world. Developed countries must have many options to give a hand to developing countries. For example, it must be effective to provide infrastructure, agriculture, and sharing clothing and food that are about to dispose of in developed countries. Finally, including my opinion, people can not choose their own nationality. This means that people who were born in a developing country and need to be suffered from poverty are definitely unfair. Therefore, the money is spent on space exploration partially spend for developing countries. As a result, the disparity of wealth will not be wider and people will be able to live with the same quality of lifestyle as developed countries to some extent." 1,"the bar chart illustrates the average number of minutes in billions had been consumed by different types of call services, local, national /international, and mobiles in Australia from 2001 to 2008. Overall, local call minutes from 2001 to 2008 were the most common and consumed service compared to the other types of telephone calls in Australia, while the lowest amount is mobile with 2 billion minutes only in the year 2001 and started increasing dramatically with approximately 2000%. According to what is shown the local number in 2001 was 72 billion minutes. However, the number kept increasing till 2005 and reached the peak of 90 billion which was the highest number of minutes consumed, then in 2008, it dropped to 72 billion same as in 2001. According to the national/international number is growing significantly from 38 in 2001 to 61 billion minutes in 2008. Main while, the mobile service in 2001 consumed was only 2 billion then the service became more popular in 2005 and reach 12 billion, moreover, the number had been doubled in 2006 to 23 billion and raised sharply to 46 billion minutes in 2008 which is 44 billion minutes compared to 2001" 1,"These days the space exploration is not just an imagination since human beings landed and step their foot on the moon decades ago. In addition, the fast technology evolution in the present came from the concerns of many scientists around the world. Some people believe that focusing on the space evolution matter. While others argue that they should invest inside the country. In my opinion, the exploration of our planet could enhance people's lives in many different ways. However, the human organization should do the best in other more useful sectors to improve human needs. On one hand, the space exploration has always been a fascinating topic over recent years. Scientists researching to find out and trying to know what is hiding out of the black hole and another universal plant if it is livable or has any natural resources. For example, in 1991 research proved that to travel from the earth to the nearest planet it could take approximately 3 to 4 months continually. In other words, exploration of a planet is costly as well as takes much time to reach it. On the other hand, the benefit of universe exploration may change our earth's environment and improve our lives for the next coming generation in technology. For instance, people after the year 2000 had better communication with each other which was not even possible at any time ever. Moreover, the government invests to develop space exploration companies. In conclusion, after carefully explaining my points of view I strongly believe that space companies such as SpaceX must try to find a new resources to visit other planets. However, I agree that they should be done after providing the basic needs of the human on earth and investing to solve poverty and any other human tragedies." 1,"The bar chart shows the amount of minutes (in billions) spent in phone calls in Australia, spreaded into three categories, from 2001-2008. In the overall view, local telephone calls are the category with the most amount of minutes per year, consecutively in the eight years. In addition, is remarkable how, in eight years, the total number of phone call minutes has not increase nor decrease much. Beginning with local calls, during the first five years (2001-2005) it followed a bearer trend reaching its highest on 2005 with 90 billion minutes. Whereas, in the next three years, the number of minutes spent in local calls droped an average of 6 billion minutes per year. Then we have national and international calls, which almost duplicated its number of minutes in the eight years. In fact, the number of minutes in 2008 (61 billion) was nearly as higher as the local call minutes (72 billion). The last but not least, mobile call minutes have exponentially grown within the eight years (2001-2008). Initially, in 2001 with it only reached 2 billion minutes, and eight years later, the amount of minutes was 23 times bigger (46 billion)." 1,"Space, so unknown for the humankind that it generates so much curiosity among experts and enterprenues. Due to this curiosity, the amount of resources and money invested in its exploration is surprisingly big. Developing technology for it is expensive but, in my humble opinion, completly justified. Firstly, developing technology is vital so that space exploration can be carried out succesfully. Experts have discovered that we only know a 4 percent of the entire universe. If with only that 4 percent we have accomplished amazing achievements, imagine what the human race could do when knowing a 10 percent. Secondly, space exploration and the technology involve on it not only will help the human race understand the universe but also will provide a whole new kind of tourism, space tourism. The CEOs of some of the most profitable business in America are investigating this possibility. The leading enterprises in this sector are Blue Origin from Jeff Bezos and Space X from Elon Musk. When discovered the way of sending people to space safely, space tourism will generate twice the money spent on technology for space exploration. In a nutshell, space exploration is crutial for the development of the human race. Furthermore, if this was not enough, all the technology developed will serve the purpose of creating a whole new kind of tourism that will generate billions of dollars in revenue. From my point of view, even though here on earth there are several problems to be solve with money, our future lies on space, so be must spend as much money as possible." 1,"The bar chart below illustrates the statistics of time (billion minutes) spent on different types of phone calls (local, national and international, and cell phones) in Australia from 2001 to 2008. Overall, local calls was the most common and consumed the largest amount of time, but the popularization of cell phones had also caused more time spent on national and international calls. First of all, the total amount of minutes spent on local Australian phone calls had never been less than 72 billions, and it reached the highest rate at 90 billions in 2009. The second most time-consuming type of phone calls was national/international. It kept a steady increase from 38 billion minutes in 2001 to 61 billions in 2009. It is possible to believe that the rapid-growing popularity of cell phones was the major reason for the increased amount of time spent on national and international calls. As the chart displayed, the total minutes spent on cell phones was only 2 billions in 2001, but in 2006 it went up to 23 minutes, and then it elevated by more than 10 billion minutes every year until 39 billions in 2007." 1,"Space exploration has no longer been a si-fi fantasy since human-beings placed their first steps on the moon in 1950s. However, rapid evolution of technologies and the fast consumption of natural resources are also major concerns for many scientists in today's world. Some people believe that more money spent on space exploration is inevitable for fulfulling the demands of scientific discovery and the future development of human technologies; however, many others argue that this money should be invested in other more useful places where more human lives can be improved. Space exploration has always been a fascinating topic over the recent years. Scientists have long been searching for possible ways to contact the unknown lives outside this planet and unwrap the secrets of the universe such as the black holes and the birth of the space. The more advanced human-technologies become, the further an austronaut can travel to. Scientists believe that space discoveries can help human beings to develop new technologies and find new resources outside our solar system. However, the evolutions of technologies and equipments always require huge investments. In fact, space exploration can be both benefitial and time-consuming. If such a scientific project is carried and supervised by a rich nation, greater success can be seen. However, there are many other pre-existing problems on the other side of this planet that require attention and aids, such as hunger and proverty. In this case, I think these issues should be prioritized because every human life is precious. If those people's lives are taken care off, there should be less worries on scientific research as well. In conclusion, space exploration can be benefitial for the evolution of human technologies and possible findings of new resources. However, they should be done after fulfilling the basic needs other people on the other side of this planet." 2,"The bar charts compare how long users spent on three categories of telephone calls in Australia from 2001 to 2008. Overall, in spite of minor fluctuations, time spent on local calls was constantly the highest among the three types of calls. It is also noticeable that the gap between these three telephone calls in terms of the number of minutes had narrowed in this 7-year period. In 2001, 72 million minutes was spent on local calls, and this figure gradually grew to the peak at 90 in 2005, after which it showed a decline to the original figure in 2008. By contrast, mobile phone was rarely used in 2001, with only 2 billion minutes spent on using this device. However, these years witnessed a markedly growing popularity of it, with its figure increased exponentially to 46 billion minutes in 2008. Time spent on using national&intertational lines was half that of local fixed line in 2001, and the number of minutes on using transnational and domestic lines grew moderately to 61 over the period shown." 2,"Some governments budget a considerable amount of expenditure on space exaploration, yet many opponents voice their opinion that it is meaningless to financially support this aspect, and this money should be alternatively allotted on other more important priorities. My firm conviction is that it is rewarding to pour money into exploring outer space since it might produce long-term benefits. From a short-term pespective, there are seemingly compelling reasons to exclude space exploration from the national budget. The result of exploring the exterrestrial space is unpredictable. If research fails, it would be a loss of financial resources considering the huge cost. Besides, compared with space exploration, education inequality, health care problems and underdeveloped infrastuctures are more urgent issues, meaning that money spent on these facets may produce immediate benefits for people's quality of life. However, I firmly believe we should hold a long-term perspective and figure out potential merits brought about by exploring and researching the outer space. First of all, environmental problems, such as global warming and water shortage, are gradually worsening and threatening people's health to a large extent. Allocating financial resources on space exploration could further investigate and prove whether there are life forms or natural resources on another planet, which might provide a soultion to those long-exisiting environmental issues. Also, many exisiting technologies closely associated with the daily life of mainkind, such as weather forcast and earthquake anticipation, are also highly reliant on the space technology. This will allow humans to take necessary precautions in the face of some urgent situations. To summarize, I believe space exploration is a long-term solution to many existing problems on this planet, and thus deserve adaquate government expenditure." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the number of minutes of telephone calls in Australia, made to various localities or devices, from 2001 to 2008. Over the course of the eight years during which the data was sampled, it can be noted that the number of phone call minutes made to mobile phones has increased by the greatest proportion. In 2001, 2 billion minutes worth of phone call time was recorded. By 2008, this number had increased exponentially to 46 billion minutes. The bar chart illustrates that between the years 2001 and 2005, the number of phone calls made to local numbers gradually increased. However, from 2006, these calls decreased steadily until 2008, with a number that is only slightly higher than national and international calling minutes. The number of phone call minutes made to national as well as international locations consistently increased in the allocated time frame. It is also clear that local telephone calls account for the majority of phone calls made in Australia, and telephone calls made to mobile phones account for the least. In summary, the number of telephone call minutes made in Australia in different categories, varied during the years 2001 to 2008." 2,"For years, space has fascinated humans. The idea that there could be life on other planets, as well as the challenge of exploring as much of the universe as possible, has been one that has excited everyone from top physicists, to the youngest child playing with her space ship toys. But is the money spent on exploration of the universe justified or should it rather be allocated to helping those on this planet? I believe that space exploration is justified. In this essay, the motivation for space exploration will be explored. Planet Earth is ill. Humans have polluted the planet and destroying natural resources. Some might argue that the damage is irreparable. Global warming is causing the Earth's temperature to steadily rise. There is a possibility that in the next few centuries, the planet may become inhabitable. Scientists like Elon Musk have recognised the dire situation that the Earth is in, and have started looking for an alternative new home planet. It is possible that in the coming years, there will be no other option than to move to a planet like Mars. Therefore, the costs involved in exploring this planet are justified, if it is to house the entire human race. Space exploration also allows for new discoveries. New minerals or compounds could be discovered on distant planets. These could possibly be used on Earth in various new technologies, or even in medical science to treat illness or disease. This could be invaluable to humankind. Since the dawn of the human race, a characteristic that separates us from our animal relatives, is our ability to tinker with existing knowledge, as well as learn new things. It has lead to humans becoming the dominant force on the planet. New ideas prevent us from becoming stagnant, thus driving progress. If we continue to learn new things from space exploration, we prevent stagnation. Lastly, the idea that there could be life on other planets is one that has merit, in my opinion. Humans cannot be so arrogant to think that there is no other life in the universe. In conclusion, it can be argued that space exploration does not hold merit and should be discontinued. But the benefits that it offers outweigh the shortcomings." 1,"The Olive Oil is manufactured through several ways. First of all, the olives are picked from the trees by the farmers. Then the fresh olives are rinished using the cold water. The machines used are specific and it helps belt to smash the olives. After smashed, the olives become either olive paster or the olive stones. The next step is to put those into a bag with holes. Moving onto the next step, it will be pressed by a certain pressurer. It gives a great amount of weight on the olives so that it can be well pressed. Moreover it will be separated into either oil or water. Then, it will be stored and sold to the consumers. Thus, it is quite apparent that olive oil is manufactured by specific steps. And so more, olive oil is widely used as it is a good source for the chefs when cooking." 1,"Nowadays people waste a lot of food that was bought from shops and restaurants. In this essay, the reason for wasting food and the acts which can be done by humans to reduce the amount of food one throws away will be thorougly discussed. Firstly, people waste food as one tends to be satisfied with the amount one eats. Thus, people order food more than one can eat as one can not estimate the amount of food. The amount of food one person can consume differs on one's conditions at that moment. The conditions include mood, physical features and activities one did on that particular day. Furthermore, one wants to taste all sorts of food, however, one can not eat all of those. Sometimes, people order food which are well decorated just to take a photo of it and upload it on social media such as Instagram. After taking photo, people just leave the food. The above mentioned reasons can be the causes of wastage of food. Apparently, people can reduce the amount of food they throw away. The restaurants can provide more informations about the amount and taste briefly to avoid the situation that consumers can not finish the food and are dissatisfied with the taste or smell. Moreover, consumers have to make a wise decision so that they do not waste both food and money. People should co-operate to reduce the wastage of food as it causes pollution on land. It leads to bad smell and brings insects to the areas. Conclusively, it is quite clear that people greatly waste food and there are a few ways for people to follow so as to reduce the amount of waste food." 2,"Information is presented by the bar chart which illustrates the figure for houses built each year in Derby and Nottingham over a ten-year period from 2000 to 2009. Overall, it can be seen that there was a clear trend that houses in Derby were built more than that in Nottingham each year over the survey period, except for the year 2000, 2001 and 2007. Turning to the first main feature, there were just under 50 houses which were constructed in Derby for the first two years between 2000 and 2001, while the number of houses in Nottingham was an exact 50 and a little more than 50 in 2000 and 2001 respectively. The figure for houses in Derby then increased considerably to approximately 75 in 2002, which exceeded the number of houses in Nottingham, and plateaued at more than 100 until 2006. On the contrary, in 2002 the chart depicts a noticeable decline in the number of houses in Nottingham to less than 25. Nevertheless, the number of houses in Nottingham rebounded and rose to around 75 in 2005 before dropping suddenly to nearly zero in 2006. Turning to another main feature, whereas in 2007 the figure for houses in Derby remained unchanged at above 100, the number of houses in Nottingham soared to almost 200, exceeding the number of houses in Derby. The last key feature to point out is that the number of houses in Derby jumped dramatically to nearly 350 by 2009 while the number of houses in Nottingham experienced the third drop to almost zero in 2008 before the number of houses in Nottingham increased dramatically to 250 in 2009." 1,"It is undeniable that crime inevitably contributes to negative consequences to society, which affects in various aspects. Hence, there is a belief that giving longer prison sentences could be the most effective way to reduce the crime rate. Nevertheless, there are also opponents who believe that other effective mitigations are also available which I personally agree with. It is true that being sentenced for a very long period is what people do not want to experience. A criticism in favor of this is that those who live in prison will lack freedom. This is because prisoners will be forced to stay in jail only, meaning that they could not meet their companions as well as traveling to another country until the end of the prison term. Another common example which supports the idea of increasing the sentence term is that prisoners will be under control by authorities all time. Living in this condition would possibly result in the loss of privacy, which is the experience that people tend to avoid. In spite of the fact that giving longer sentences seems to be effective, other solutions could also be applied. A classic example is that people who break the laws must pay an extremely high penalty to governments. Since people do not want to lose their money, this policy is likely to encourage people to follow the laws, leading to the declining number of crime. Another potential solution could be done by schools to teach young generations about the effects of crime. Once students understand that committing crime would lead to the lower standard of living of people in communities such as reducing in the neighbors' safety, they tend to behave in the opposite way which is to improve the living conditions of other people instead and this would have hugely positive impacts in the long term. In conclusion, despite the fact that being in prison for a long time is a completely terrible experience for people because of no flexibility and privacy in life, it seems to me that other alternatives which are paying higher fines and educating young people with respect to negative effects of crime tend to be more effective. This is because these solutions are likely to address the root cause of committing crime and tend to be more applicable in the long run." 1,"The bar chart depicts the number of houses constructed per year ni two cities between 2000 to 2009. Overall, it is clear that the number of houses built in Derby steadily increased, while there are huge variations in the number of houses in Nottingham like a seesaw. Initially, the number of houses newly built started at less than 50 in Derby in 2000. Then the number of houses increased and exceeded 100 in 2003. The number of houses remained almost the same until 2007, but the number of houses suddenly skyrocketed to 250 in 2008. As a result, the number of houses had nearly 350 in 2009. When it comes to Nottingham, the number of houses built was 50 in 2000. It increased more than 50 in 2001, but the number of houses abruptly dropped less than 20 in 2002. Then the number started to soar steadily and had apploximately 75 in 2005. Despite of increase in 2005, the number of houses built drastically plummeted, it is about 10 in 2006. In 2007, the number of houses dramatically flied up. Specifically, it was close to 200. Although the number of houses surged in 2007, the number went down again. It is similar to 2006 and it seems to be tiny larger than 2006. Finally, the number skyrocketed again in 2009, it reached a peak of 250 in 2009. This city's number of houses is unpredictable every year." 1,"The topic of whether giving longer prison sentences lead to a decrease in the rate of crime or some other alternative solutions might be helpful to reduce the rate of crime. Although it depends on each country's crime rate and cost, I believe some alternative solutions will be realistic for reducing crime. First of all, some people believe giving a long sentence will be not only a safe solution, but also useful to pay an attention to other people not to commit a crime. They state that this is the best way in terms of cost, and the organization well systemized. They believe the crime rate will go down as a result. On the other hand, some people oppose the system. The longer prison sentences have an influence to some extent. But for the victims and their families can not be convinced, and if alternative systems are well organized, some crimes might be prevented in advance. Therefore, it must be necessary to deploy the military or police in a specific area where crimes often occur. This is effective to inhibit the crime rate. Finally, crimes, criminals often sporadically emerge, even if the government stipulates the law which serves long prison sentences. This is ubiquitous around the world. Therefore, the most important point is how people need to become aware of dangerous situations and avoid not being involved. In addition, governments need to delegate stronger authority to the police and military to patrol around the specific area twenty-four seven, as comparatively higher crimes occur in the town. This might be costly, but it is worthwhile to configure a safe society." 1,"The bar chart gives information regarding the number of houses annually built in two cities, Derby and Nottingham, between 2000 to 2009. Overall, more houses have been constructed in Derby during the given time. In 2000 and 2001, around 50 houses have been created in Nottingham. After, the number of new buildings decreased massively to less than 20. From 2003 to 2005, around 50 or more houses have been built. Later, the civil construction sector experienced a massive decline to less than 10 by 2006, before jumping to over 150. In 2008 the next dramatically fall happened again, and by 2009 around 250 new house have been created in that city. On the other hand, the construction of houses in Derby showed a much more moderate trend. It started by less than 50 new buildings during the first two years, before increasing to over 50 by 2002. From 2003 to 2007 Derby the construction of houses in Derby remained stable, without any major jumps. In 2008 and 2009, this city experienced a massive increase in new houses, namely between 250 and less 350." 1,"Some people share the view, that for minimising criminality offenders should go to jail for a long time while others are of the view, that this problem should be tackled by using alternatives solutions. I believe, that the judicial system should look for other ways to punish criminals depending on the severity of the offence. Firstly, by keeping people encarcelated for years, 'the problem is locked up' and there is no need to dealt with it until the sentence is served. For instance, for individuals who have committed a serious crime such as murder, a long sentence is appropriate due to the severity of it and the criminal's possible danger for the society. On the contrary, for little criminals, like robbery, mild sentences or social hours should be considered as an option. On the other hand, by trying to get these individuals before they commit a severe crime, could be a clever step. For example, in Switzerland, social workers work very hard to get, mostly youngster, an apprenticeship. So, they are kept busy and usually happy. By placing people to jail for a long time, they loose the contact to the outside world. Therefore, trying to keep them outside doing the activities they were doing before the crime, would be a reasonable. In other words, these citizens could wear electronically sensors, so that the judicial services can check on them. That would be a win-win situation for the government, society due to the lower cost compared to the jail expenses and for the individual who can continuing with his/her life. In brief, despite some circumstances for jailing an individual, I believe, that alternative ways of punishment should always be on option depending on the degree of the crime." 1,"The graphic illustrates the number of houses built per year in the cities of Derby and Nottingham, between 2000 and 2009. In the chart Derby is usually the city that has more houses built per year during this 9 years while Nottingham has the lead just in 3 years. During the years 2000 and 2001, Nottingham had more houses built per year than Derby, with an average of 54, while, in the 5 years that follow, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006, Derby had an outstanding performance, keeping for 5 year straight the lead. 2007 was a very important year for nottingham, especially coming from an year, 2006, where the average of house built was close to 0; in fact during 2007 nottingham,for the first time in the chart, went over the 150 house built per year while Derby maintained the same average of the previous years. The years that follow, Derby registered more than 250 houses built in 2008 and more than 300 in 2009, while Nottingham presented an average of less than 10 houses built in 2008, but it reached the 250 in 2009." 1,"Nowadays the sentences that judges give to criminals is always at the centre of attention of the society; some people think that the best way to reduce the amount of crime cases is to give longer prison sentences, while, others say that there are other alternative ways to stop it. This essay will talk about both views and, at the end, I will give my opinion about the argument. It is always more common to see long sentences for criminals, also if their crimes are not too bad to deserve that type of punishment; the reason why the court gives to them long sentences is because they think that staying a lot in prison will make the criminals understand that what they did is wrong and, next time, they will think twice before doing something bad or against the law. However long sentences can go against the human rights because they will take away from prisoners years of their life; for this reason, some people think that it can be better if, instead of stay close in a jail without doing nothing, they can be used in various works that will make them useful for the society and better person at the end of the sentence, like cleaning the city, helping old people in retirement homes and also cook for poor people. I think that there are other ways to stop crime instead of giving long punishments, also because everyone should have a second chance in their life and, more importantly, teach and show to prisoners different aspects of the community will help cities to become better places with less crimes to stop. This essay talked about two different types of views about crime sentences in our society, with my own opinion about the argument in the last part of it." 1,"The graphic illustrates the number of houses built per year in the cities of Derby and Nottingham, between 2000 and 2009. In the chart Derby is usually the city that has more houses built per year during this 9 years while Nottingham has the lead just in 3 years. During the years 2000 and 2001, Nottingham had more houses built per year than Derby, with an average of 54, while, in the 5 years that follow, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006, Derby had an outstanding performance, keeping for 5 year straight the lead. 2007 was a very important year for nottingham, especially coming from an year, 2006, where the average of house built was close to 0; in fact during 2007 nottingham,for the first time in the chart, went over the 150 house built per year while Derby maintained the same average of the previous years. The years that follow, Derby registered more than 250 houses built in 2008 and more than 300 in 2009, while Nottingham presented an average of less than 10 houses built in 2008, but it reached the 250 in 2009." 1,"Nowadays the sentences that judges give to criminals is always at the centre of attention of the society; some people think that the best way to reduce the amount of crime cases is to give longer prison sentences, while, others say that there are other alternative ways to stop it. This essay will talk about both views and, at the end, I will give my opinion about the argument. It is always more common to see long sentences for criminals, also if their crimes are not too bad to deserve that type of punishment; the reason why the court gives to them long sentences is because they think that staying a lot in prison will make the criminals understand that what they did is wrong and, next time, they will think twice before doing something bad or against the law. However long sentences can go against the human rights because they will take away from prisoners years of their life; for this reason, some people think that it can be better if, instead of stay close in a jail without doing nothing, they can be used in various works that will make them useful for the society and better person at the end of the sentence, like cleaning the city, helping old people in retirement homes and also cook for poor people. I think that there are other ways to stop crime instead of giving long punishments, also because everyone should have a second chance in their life and, more importantly, teach and show to prisoners different aspects of the community will help cities to become better places with less crimes to stop. This essay talked about two different types of views about crime sentences in our society, with my own opinion about the argument in the last part of it." 0,"Nowadays, human activities are the main reason that cause problematic events or natural disaster around the World. One of the most noticable causation is the deforestration. The negative impact from cutting the forests can result in many horrible events. In this essay, we will take a look at how can the deforestration can cause many of the negative impact and disasters. Starting from clear cutting of forests and result in flooding and less biodiversity. For the flooding, the initial cause of the problem is when human eradicates the forest, we usually used heavy equipment to invade the forest. With all the equipments standing and pressurizing the soil. the soil becomes hard and baked, which makes the rain water to runs off and causing the flooding disaster. Furthemore for the less biodiversity impact, the woods cutting can affects the bioecosystem from three main reasons. First is when there is a deforestration project, lower amount of trees and roots to hold the top soil. which caused them to erodes. Second, the risk of burning from the invading destroyed the waste wood from logging and decrease the amount of foods for micro-organisms. Lastly lower amount of plants means less moisture returned to the air. in which increased the rate of drought to happened. From these three main causes, it resulted in the pioneer species move in and vegetation is degraded and further caused a less biodiversity in the forest. According to these informations the deforestration caused flooding events and less biodiversity in the forest from the artificial equipments that can cause the negative impact to soils and increase the chance of flooding. Also the interuption of the bioecosystem can cause less biodiversity in the forest." 0,"According to COVID-19 event forced many company to change their way of working. One of the most significant transformation is the communication. The online communication becomes a must or inevitable for the company to be implemented. In this topic, we're going to disscuss the advantages and disadvantages for both ways of communications. The online meeting can introduce a significant impact to the organization while face to face meeting can be outdated for this new era of 2021. First of all for the online communication's advantages is that in the pandemic period the actual physical contact is a significant way to transmit the disease. Video conference can help mitigate this problem by lower the physical contact for each conversation or meeting. Also communicates through online channel can help individual to organize or manage their time efficiently according to each person preference. For example, a single mom parent may be able to spend times for her sons/daughters at home, while be able to have a cross country meeting with another department in other region. Another reason is that some people are quite introvert and find it difficult for face to face human interactions or conversations, in which online chat or messages can help them to mitigate this problem and communicate efficiently. Lastly as mentioned about video conference across region, online meeting can help the multi-national corporates save the transporations cost and additional resources needed to spend for face to face meeting. For the disadvantages, all of the online communications required hardware, internet connection and technological knowledge on how to use them. This technological gap can be seen as one of the most significant obstracle or disadvantage for people to use online communications. For example, in one company, there obviously have a various age of people, in which some of them are not familiar with the technology. Since video call conference has been introduced and utilized widespread among corporates not so long time ago. This can be a big technological gap for some people to use the online communications and result in a lost in communications among the workplaces. As a result, online communication helps an organization to reduce the risk of transmitting the disease, improved the time mangement ability and productivity for each individuals, and lower the financial cost or resources required to spends for international business activities. With all these advantages of online communication stated, they can be seens as a significant reasons to outweight the disadvantages of technological gap on this current year of 2021." 1,"The supplied illustration outlines the problems of cutting forests. As we can see, there are 4 main branches and each of them describes a certain issue, caused by deforestation. According to the first branch from the left, forest destruction can lead to the state when soil becomes hard and ""baked"". It occurs due to the fact that heavy logging equipment compresses the soil, as the first block of the chart says. Because soil becomes ""baked"", rain water starts to run off which causes flooding. If we look at the remaining branches, we can see that they all lead to the same conclusion - less biodiversity. But there are three different reasons for it. The first one is soil erosion. When we cut the trees, we have fewer tree roots to support the topsoil that eventually erodes. The second reason - increased risk of burning. It is followed by the destruction of waste wood. Then we have some micro-organisms such as pioneer species that move in and initiate degradation of vegetation. And it's all resulted in less biodiversity. The last branch starts with the fact that after cutting forests we have less plants to give back moisture to air, so less moisture enters the air. This triggers less precipitation, and so, increased droughts. Plants that unable to withstand hot and dry weather die and it ends with less biodiversity. To conclude everything, the main purpose of the presented flow chart was to demonstrate the severe damage that could be caused by deforestation." 1,"With new technologies come new ways to communicate with people. First, we had emails and now we have social media and a variety of different apps that give us the opportunity to chat with one another. And this kind of online communication entered not only our personal but also our professional life. This topic is rather controversial and people have different opinions about that, so in this essay, I'm gonna be talking about pros and cons of the new type of working communication. First, I would like to start with some advantages of online communication at work. In my opinion, the main thing that makes people go from meeting face to face to talk online is the fact that it's more convenient. We don't have to set a specific date to meet someone. And also we can talk to someone from wherever we want, without needing to drive to the office. The two things we need are our cellphone or computer and the internet connection. But I think nowadays it won't be a problem for anyone because the majority of people have each of this stuff. The second advantage - the functionality of apps for online communication. Let's take Zoom. I think almost everyone used this app in 2020 during lockdowns all over the world, including myself. You can arrange a meeting with thousands of people, using this app. This is much easier than gathering large amounts of people in one place. You can also record this meeting if you wish and send this recording to people who were absent or use it yourself in the future to remember all the details. Face to face meetings do not provide us with all these opportunities. If we talk about disadvantages, I do not see a lot of them. The only thing that we can miss in online communication is the ability to see human emotions and facial expressions. I find it really important, especially when it comes to discussing important projects or deals. From my own experience, I can say that when there was a lockdown in my country due to the pandemic, I missed physical interaction with my colleagues, such as handshaking, etc. I find physical interaction to be an effective way for team building, so it's might be hard to work without it, using only online communication. To conclude, I would say that everyone can have different opinions about whether it's better to meet online or face to face. But what I am sure about is that we should not get rid of face to face meetings completely. Otherwise, It will be hard to keep the team tigh-knit." 1,"The given flow chart demostrates the effects of deforestation on nature. These influences can occur through four possible routes. First, one of the initial impacts of such activity is when heavy logging instruments compress the soil, making it hard and baked. Thus, rain water may run off and eventually resulting in flooding. Secondly, with clear cutting of forests, there is a decrease in roots that hold the top soil in it. This will lead to soil erosion. Moreover, deforestaion is belived to rise the likelihood of burning, either delibrately or accidentally. As waste food from logging is destroyed, some micro-organisms that feed on it might vanish. Other species get in the field, causing a degradation of vegetation. This could be also a result of soil erosion or an increase of drought. All of these events are responsible for less biodiversity. Finally, a decrease in plants means less moisture to air, less precipitation and more exacerbation of drought. Overall, as is shown by this chart, the deforestation process has substantial repersussions on nature through various ways. Unless any decrease of this detrimental activity, nature would witness flooding, soil erosions, less biodiversity and severe drought." 2,"With the advent of the internet and later the video-call technology, life has dramatically changed, particularly in work circles as plenty of meetings have been held online rather than in offices and huge halls. In this essay, I will count the possible advantages as well as some disadvantages of such an invention and finally conclude wether or not it is really a cost-effective one. Over the course of modern history, national and international conferrences have cost enormous funds in order to gather experts from all over the world. However, thanks to the available online communication platforms, present companies and foundations can hold meetings with famous and influencial persons more often and with less expense. Furthermore, nowadays, employees can spare the time spent on travelling between offices and premises, by having online meetings. Meetings are now recorded for documentation and any future purposes. For example, this technology has seemd to be critical on our life, specifcally since the outbreak of COVID19. If humans had not have this means of communication, there would have been more severe and devastating effects on businesses. On the other hand, there is another aspect which merits further consideration. Unfortunately, techincal network problems could still happen and cause inevitable cancellations. Moreover, meeting other colleagues merely on screens would have a detrimental social impact in workplaces. Without face-to-face interaction peers have less chance to build strong and deep relationships, which in turn might weaken co-opeartion and cohesion in any work environment. To recapitulate, as we weigh up the pros and cons of this recent innovation, I strongly believe that the prominent advantages outweigh the few disadvantages that I mentioned above. Still, precautions should be taken to identify the possible drawbacks in order to offset their converse effects on many workplaces." 1,"The given flow chart demostrates the effects of deforestation on nature. These influences can occur through four possible routes. First, one of the initial impacts of such activity is when heavy logging instruments compress the soil, making it hard and baked. Thus, rain water may run off and eventually resulting in flooding. Secondly, with clear cutting of forests, there is a decrease in roots that hold the top soil in it. This will lead to soil erosion. Moreover, deforestaion is belived to rise the likelihood of burning, either delibrately or accidentally. As waste food from logging is destroyed, some micro-organisms that feed on it might vanish. Other species get in the field, causing a degradation of vegetation. This could be also a result of soil erosion or an increase of drought. All of these events are responsible for less biodiversity. Finally, a decrease in plants means less moisture to air, less precipitation and more exacerbation of drought. Overall, as is shown by this chart, the deforestation process has substantial repersussions on nature through various ways. Unless any decrease of this detrimental activity, nature would witness flooding, soil erosions, less biodiversity and severe drought." 2,"With the advent of the internet and later the video-call technology, life has dramatically changed, particularly in work circles as plenty of meetings have been held online rather than in offices and huge halls. In this essay, I will count the possible advantages as well as some disadvantages of such an invention and finally conclude wether or not it is really a cost-effective one. Over the course of modern history, national and international conferrences have cost enormous funds in order to gather experts from all over the world. However, thanks to the available online communication platforms, present companies and foundations can hold meetings with famous and influencial persons more often and with less expense. Furthermore, nowadays, employees can spare the time spent on travelling between offices and premises, by having online meetings. Meetings are now recorded for documentation and any future purposes. For example, this technology has seemd to be critical on our life, specifcally since the outbreak of COVID19. If humans had not have this means of communication, there would have been more severe and devastating effects on businesses. On the other hand, there is another aspect which merits further consideration. Unfortunately, techincal network problems could still happen and cause inevitable cancellations. Moreover, meeting other colleagues merely on screens would have a detrimental social impact in workplaces. Without face-to-face interaction peers have less chance to build strong and deep relationships, which in turn might weaken co-opeartion and cohesion in any work environment. To recapitulate, as we weigh up the pros and cons of this recent innovation, I strongly believe that the prominent advantages outweigh the few disadvantages that I mentioned above. Still, precautions should be taken to identify the possible drawbacks in order to offset their converse effects on many workplaces." 1,"Here on this scheme we're observing the whole diversity of forests cutting consequences, from the threat of flooding to the biodiversity decreasing. First of all, the deforestation is horrible thing for soils, its richness and fertility. Because of forests cutting soil becomes harder and it looses its ability to absorb the water. As a result we could face the flooding after strong rains. In addition soil starts to erod and we can see the vegetation degradation in this area as a result. Secondly the most important consequence of deforestation is biodiversity decreasing. The land without enough quantity of trees can face drought and fires. The vegatation will be degraded in a couple of years and a lot of species won't have an ability to stay there and find nutrition. As a conclusion, it's possible to say that we always need to evaluate all of the consequances of forest cutting before doing it. Probably the total cost would be so high that it would be cheaper to keep forets safe." 1,"Today we live in the pandemia world, even if several countries don't have a high risk of infection for the majority of its population. We stiil sit at home rather then go to a restorant with friends and a lot of companies still keep their offices locked. On the one hand office workers from all over the world opened the possibility of working from home. This option gives you more freedom and diversity of places from wich you can do your job: you can meet with your collegues from cafe or library, from kitchen or bedroom. Also, we were forced to keep our social nets with online tools, to communicate with our friends and families. Now we all learned to use such programmes like Zoom or Skype to speak with each other. Probably if we hadn't the Covid, we would struggle bigger difficulties when someone from our buddies would come to another country or town, but now we all know what to do with this, how to keep in touch. We also got to appreciate the power of touching more then before, because we were missing it for these long monthes. How it was nice to hug an old friend after long quarantine! On the other hand we really weaned from normal offline communication. And we can't evaluate how many people started to think that online is absolute substitute of offline. It's obviosly not like that. During online meeting it's impossible to have a normal common discussion because it needs to have only one person speaking. Also people lack of possibility to see each others eyes, so they don't feel enough contact with each other. As a conclusion it is possible to say that situation with increasing popularuty of online meetings is ambivalent. This type of communication save our connections with each other during the pandemia, but there is a risk of substitution real meetings by online in the situations when it is not appropriate. As far I am concerned, I think that advantages outweight disadvantages, but we need to use online communication properly." 1,"The line graph below illustrates the labor force patterns in the USA from 1930 to 2010. According to the graph, farming, fishing and foresting had singled out all the other types of labors and appeared to be the major source of employment in from 1930 to 1960, which had an emplyment rate up to almost 80, but as the US society became modernized, the employment rate in the those traditional types of work had dropped dramatically since 1970, and reached almost the lowest point of zero in 2010, whereas the other three types of labor-industrial, Sales and Office and Technical shared an average growth from 1970 to 2010. The modernization of US society and the developments of urban areas had changed the labor market, as labors in the technical, industrial and service fields were in high demands. In 1930, the employment rates of these industries remained under 20, but they started to increase in 1970. Industrial labor had the most rapid growth, which rose to almost 40 in 2010. It was followed by technical work, which also reached an approximate point of 30 in 2010. Salse and Office came into the third place, which slightly increased to 20 in the end of 2000s. Nevertheless, the of ""other services"" was the category in exception, as it remained unchanged since 1970 and maintained the average point of 10." 1,"Education is one of the most important topics for childhood development, and music can be very beneficial to children because it helps to sustain creative thinking and improve imagination. Some educators demand that music should be taught as a mandatory subject, and yet some others think that forcing children to play music instruments will limit their chances to discover and develop other talents. Indeed, music can be a great source for improving the lives of many children as well as their learning experience. Learning music instruments requires patience, creativity and good discipline. Inherently, in order to master a music instrument, a good musician needs to sharpen his preserverence and offer all his best, for a great performance often demands ten or more years of practice. The heart of a musician, the pursuation of perfection and persistence are all good qualities for a child to learn throughout his life in pursuing his career, not only the career in music. However, despite all the good qualities that can be obtained through playing music instruments, childhood education can be misdirected if the development of a hobbie becomes ""mandatory"", which, of ocurse, includes music instruments. It might be beneficial for a child to experiment music instruments in his early years, but not every child has the potential of being a professional musician. Making music a mandatory subject for primary and secondary school students could minimize their opportunities to discover different hobbies. Moreover, making a bobbie a mandatory subject may also hinder the other learning experiences of a young child. Just imagine how stressful it is to study an unecessary subject on top of regular courses and other homework. It does more harms than goods to the overall learning experience. In conclusion, it might be beneficial for a child to learn music instruments in his first school years, but if he does not have the talent and does not enjoy music, educators should consider dropping such suggestion and let him discover other hobbies." 1,"The line graph demonstrated employment changes in several sectors in the USA from 1930 to 2010. It is clear that at the beginning of the period the vast majority of people were working in agriculture, fishing industry and logging, while other occupations were not so popular. However, by 2010 the situation had changed dramatically. A more detailed look at the graph reveals that in 1930 a little less than 80 percent of the US citizens were farming, fishing and cutting trees. This proportion was going down at a slow pace untill 1970. At the same period the number of people working in othere areas was fluctuating at levels from 0% to approximately 15%. Although about 60 percent of workers were employed in farming, fishing and foresting sector in 1970, there was a sharp decrease in popularity in this sector and it had become the least popular by 2010 (just above 1%). Meanwhile, more people got occupied in manufacturing. It increased from about 10 percent in 1970 to almost 40 in 2010. The second most popular area was technical sphere, closely followed by trade and office work (25% and 20% respectively in 2010). The situation in other jobs didn't change much during the whole period" 1,"It is commonly known that music has always played an important role in upbringing of children and a lot of parents wish their kids play a musical instrument. However, I disagree that this skill is essential to every pupil. First of all, not all people are born with a talent for music, which is essential if one wants to learn how to play it. Some people are natural musicians and succeed in this sphere with ease. On the other hand, there are children for whom learning to play is a hard work and, eventually, they might start hating music instead of enjoying it. Some people are bound to become excellent engineers or doctors and for them learning to read and play music is just a waste of time. Another important factor is that all kids are different and for that reason each of them desires to have a different hobby. If all pupils spent time on music, those who are not interested in it would have less time on things that are really exciting for them. Undoubtedly, everybody has a right to spend their free time in the way they want. What is more, playing a musical instrument is not considered to be an essential skill for a successful career. More time should be devoted to more important subjects, such as Math, Science and Languages. These have more chance to be useful for people when they grow up and graduate from school. To sum up, teaching all children to play an instrument wouldn't be a good idea. It should be taught only to those who really want it as not only would it ditract a child from subjects and hobbies which are more important in their opinion, but also it cannot be mastered by everybody." 1,"The given diagram illustrates the process for university entry after graduated in high school. Overall, This stage will start at obtain high school degree and end at students can entry to university. In the first stage, When student graduated in high school and received certificate. Student should complete application form by downloaded from website. After that, Sent to administration. Then, It will divided three cases. Firstly, Administration will check to accept student enrolment. This process take within two weeks. After that, Student can select subject and register with dean. In the last step, Student can entry to university. However, If application form was rejected from admin because admin required more documentation, It will go to provisional acceptance process until the candidate compiles the required documentations and sends them back to the Admin. On the other hand, In worst case, Student was rejected from administration. Candidate could launch another complete application for an alternative course." 1,"There are a lot of research about development in human life, Some people say that the experiences a child has before starting school have the most influence on their future life. Others say that experiences as a teenager, especially at school, are more influential. In the following paragraph, I will discuss both view and give my opinion. On the one hands, There has a research that bad experience in children before begining at school, especcially in family, will become unforgettable deep heart. For example, Children who live with strict parents and has aggressive punishment when children doing littie wrong things. In the future, Children will tend to aggressive and feeling they has not received a love from family. This research surely reasonnable because family is an important factor of social life. On the other hands, There have an opinion even if children was velvet glove when raised with family. However, Especially in adolescent, Friend and teacher can infleuence as same as family because teenagers spend more time at school that with family as a reason learning in classroom more than primary school and have a more group work with friend. Thus, If teenager prefer to close with a good student (not smoking or drinking alcohol / invite classroom friends travel education museum in weekends or holiday), Parents can make sure that your child will mature to standard adults. In conclusion, In my opinion, Children would be infleuenced by family before begining at school. After that, They will has a lot of complex relationship in school from friends and teachers that can infleuences children. So, Children should try to control yourself in moral to be a best quality adults." 1,"Uneversity is the last basic degree of the students studying stages. As a public and general university, the diagram describing the steps of unversity entery and submission. After obtained and receiving the graduation certification you have to submit it along with the other requirements that mentioned in the university website. Then compile all the documentation together to send them to the admin of the university and to be informed this process will take about two weeks for each applicant. After the submission by email or by a phone call you will receive either that you are accepted or rejected depend on their specific entery criteria. If you are accepted you have to submmit more requirements in details and send them again to the admin to revise and confirm you registration then compete enrolment to select subjects, register with the college dean ends up with entery of the university, but if you rejected the application will be canceled and you have to look for other colleges with suitable criterias to yours." 0,"Experince to all life circumictances factore will affect and influnce human life and personlity. To discussing that some people said experincees a child before starting or entering the school have the most influence on their life and personality in the future, however other people said that experinces as a teenager especially at school or college stage will be more influential. At all both stages or experiences even as a child or as a teenager will have an impact and influence on the human future with different demenssions. There are diffierent risk factors to detect and to prove this opinions, such as human living area if live in a big city or in village, families members personalities and number, living with all family members or part of them, if he lived with grandparents or not this will have a big impact on his or her experience, then human personality itslef as a child or ar as a teenager, the schools and the nieghberhod that child lives in, their friends if the were in same age or different age groups and their personalities, the child activities and hobbies will also have an opposite impact in the future, some genetics factors, Finally in my opinion all experinces along with the risk factors will really give an imact on the child or human future life with a psitive and negatvive imacts. The positive shiuld be improved and recruit in his or her life. The negative impacts should be changed as much with more experinced to them and how to deal and manage them." 1,"The flow chart demonstrates how a secondary school graduate could apply for a university programme. After graduating from the secondary school, the applicant needs to fill in the application form downloaded from the website, as well as creating an application for an alternative course. Along with other relevant documents, the application data will be sent to the administrative staff for consideration. The applicant would receive one of the three potential reponses from administrative staff: rejection, acceptance and provisional acceptance requiring more documents from the applicant. It would take 2 weeks for the department to make a decision. If the applicant is rejected, the application would be cancelled. On the other hand, if accepted by the university, the applicant should finalise the process of enrollment, choose relevant modules and complete the registration with the dean of department. With all the above-stated steps completed, the applicant could eventually become a student of the university." 1,"There are opposite views as to which stage of life would exert the most influence on a child's life. Some people hold that the pre-school life is the most influential, while others disagree and claim that the teenage life, notably the period of staying at school, would be more important to his/her life. This essay is to evaluate both views and demonstrate my opinion. Before entering the school, children usually receive the most influence from their parents and friends. At home, children would spend much time with their parents teaching them a variety of knowledge needed to help an adolescent act properly and get recognised by the society in the future. When staying outside, children would also be influenced by their friends or other peers since children tend to resemble the behaviours of their peers in order to integrate into the social group of adolescents. In the school life, a child's personality would be shaped both by classmates who frequently interact with the child and potentially affect the child, and by teachers presenting knowledge in various fields of science and liberal arts so as to help the child obtain a basic understanding to the world. As far as I am concerned, it is rather arbitrary to conclude which period of life would be more important than the other, since a child's psychological development is too complex to be understood. After all, the importance of pre-school life or teenage period might vary from one child to another. Children have their respective understandings as to which person deserves their admiration and which period of life teaches them the best lesson. To sum up, children would be influenced by different persons in different periods of life. It depends on children's own intention as to which period is more pivotal, and which person should be admired." 0,"From the fact that university is a gate to a better occupation or an upskilling process for graduates that would like to continue their career path in the future. This requires a lot of documents and procedures. This essay will summarize and enmphasize the relevant procedure required for entering the university, starting from graduation in high school to enter the university. First of all, students need to obtain the degree of high school first then complete and submit their application form to university's administration, in which the application are downloadable through the university's websites. Next step is that, admin department will screen and check all the applications whether there are any additional documents required to submit, or the students are able to get the acceptance right away. Whereas, the rejection will be occured, if the enroller's characteristics were not met the criterias, then there are two options for them, which are as follows. First is that students can cancel their application. Second is to complete the application for an alternative courses and send to admin again. Furthermore, when the application is accepted, graduates should select the subjects and register them with dean of the university. After that they will successfully pass to the final stage or to enter the university." 0,"Childhood memories are one of the most memorable experiences for many children. Some of people argue that these memories are highly influenced the children on their future life. In contrary many said that experiences occurred during teenage perod ้have much more impact to their future. In this essay will disscuss on both point of view and will show some supportive opinions that experiences during the time at school are highly impact futher development in the future for many teenagers. On one hand, it is the fact that experiences or events happend during their childhood or before they starting to go to school can highly attached to their memories. For example, children would be able to remember the situation where they felt the most insecure or scared, for example, some scary movies or fear of some animals. In which will be further more becomes their wound in their heart. However, these experiences can be erradicated or overcame after in their life and left with just some funny moments for them in the future. Also some of these memories might be erased from their thought since the events appeared during the first recent year of their life could be easily forgettable. On the other hand, there are higher varieties of experiences occurred during teenage stage of life, in which are more recognizable both from an external factors like their friends, family or their environments in school. And also from their individuals experiences, for example, teenagers are able to realize some of the failure or mistakes that happened in their life such as their examinations failure. In addition to that, some of events might able to happend during the teenages time only, for example, their first love or their first boyfriend/girlfriend. Incorporate all these experiences which can in turn influence their future decision making and their development path in their life. In conclusion, the experiences occurred as a teenagers are more influence their future life from the fact the varieties of events or situations can take place during this period of time and also some memories that happend during the time before starting school are easily forgettable or overcame." 1,"The given diagram illustrates how high school students can get entry in the university. Overall, it is clear that it is a multi-phase procedure and starts from completing high school education and ends in university admission, by submitting complete admission form and all required documents. First of all, the aspirants should have completed high school education. Then, they need to download application from the website to fill it. After completion of the admission form, it has to be sent to the admin. Also, documentation which has already been compiled is sent to them. Furthermore, admin office also recieve complete application forms for alternative courses. It is the admin office, which decides the fate of applications, by taking three decisions. Some of the applications are granted provincial acceptance in two weeks and they are asked to submit additional documents. The other applications face direct rejection, in which the rejected applicants have given the choice to either apply for alternative course or cancel their applications. The remaining applications are granted enrolment in two week time. Those who are enrolled in the University choose their subjects. After that, they register with the Dean and finally ready to start studying at University." 1,"The experiences a child goes through during different stages of life defines his personality and have great impact on his future. Some people argue that those experiences which a child faces before entering into school has more effect, whereas others believe that teenhood has profound influence on a child's future life. This essay will discuss in detail both the views and explain why i believe that both early childhood and teenage experiences decide what future holds for the child. Those people, who are in opinion that experiences in early childhood before the start of school has impact on future life, give several reasons. They believe that whatever a child faces at home helps in shaping his personality. For example, abusive childhood greatly has long lasting effect on their lives. It has been studied that those children who are victims of child abuse are more likely to become criminals. Some of them can never return towards normal life. Moreover, parents by their care and love can raise a child with a bright future. These children know the world from the perspective of their parents and it helps them to become a well-mannered and cultured human being with specific life goals, such as getting higher education or finding a job. In short, early childhood has its far reaching effects on a child. On the other hand, people, who think that teenage experiences , especially at school, have more impact on determining the future of the person, have their own reasons to support their argument. Firstly, it is the phase of life where hormonal changes are taking place and they are experiencing body changes both mentally and physically; therefore, those who can have control on their emotions during this phase can develop as a strong individual. Secondly, it is the phase where most of the teenagers start taking decisions about their future study choices and any study experience at school help them in making these decisions. Such resolutions in teenage can have impact on their future practical lives. Finally, those youngsters, who are bullied during their teenhood at school, can suffer from personality disorder later in their lives which can have detrimental affect on their future. Surely, these experiences in teenage can affect a child's future. To conclude, i believe that both pre-school childhood and teenage experiences help shape the future of a person. It is the experiences in both of these phases of lives which influence a child's future." 1,"The picture demonstrates the procedure and workflow for university entry for high school graduates. In general, the whole process for the university application can be divided by three phases, including the initial application, verification process and subjects selection. First of all, students, who have obtained the high school degree, have to complete an application form which can be downloaded from the website of university. The completed form can be passed to Administration department of university by email or in person. Around 2 weeks later, the student will receive a provisional acceptance issued by administration department to ask for further document submitted in the inital phase. The required document must be compiled and sent back to the department within the specified time which is shown on the acceptance. A 2 weeks later, the rejection notice will be distributed to the ineligible applicant after verified the application with the regarding document. The unsucessful applicant can apply for the alternative course and resubmit the completed application form to Administration department; otherwise the application is regarded as cancellation. At the same time, the successful applicant will collect an acceptance letter to compete enrolement. The eligible applicant will have a registration with the relevant Dean after selected subjects. After finished the registration, the student can enter university." 1,"An outstanding youth which most of parents wish their son or daughter to be especially Asian parents who attempt to cultivate their next generation at any cost. Some believe a child possesses experiences which before starting school have the most important on their future life whereas some advocate the experiences of teenagers most notably their school life are more influential. To start with the infant to 3 years old is a period of the strongest absorptive capacity. Some think this is the best time to let children learn the different aspect of knowledges and new things. Indeed, it is vital process for a child to explore surrounding events by their infant curiosity. In this period, parents actively encourage their children to cope with new things and embrace their faults that can build up their confidence. This enable a child is willing to face any challenges which he/ she may not be familiar with. It is very important manner to adapt new enviroments and to figure out the solution when they encounter the difficulties in their future life. Apparently, teenagers begin to step into adolescence, which is a transitional phase of growth and development between childhood and adulthood. It includes some big changes to the body and to the way a young person relates to the world. The many physical, sexual, cognitive, social and emotional changes that happen during this time can bring anticipation and anxiety for adolescents and their families. Simultaneously, they treasure the friendship with mates. It makes the youths to spend much time into their school life that occupy a chunk of their daily time. It cannot be denied that period is an indispensable experience in the whole life. From my perspective, life stages from the infant to the elderly are different and influence on us as each phases is new adaption and inevitable changes to our bodies and to the way what we live. But the important thing is what attitudes we have when facing such changes, so called as experiences." 1,"The picture demonstrates the procedure and workflow for university entry for high school graduates. In general, the whole process for the university application can be divided by three phases, including the initial application, verification process and subjects selection. First of all, students, who have obtained the high school degree, have to complete an application form which can be downloaded from the website of university. The completed form can be passed to Administration department of university by email or in person. Around 2 weeks later, the student will receive a provisional acceptance issued by administration department to ask for further document submitted in the inital phase. The required document must be compiled and sent back to the department within the specified time which is shown on the acceptance. A 2 weeks later, the rejection notice will be distributed to the ineligible applicant after verified the application with the regarding document. The unsucessful applicant can apply for the alternative course and resubmit the completed application form to Administration department; otherwise the application is regarded as cancellation. At the same time, the successful applicant will collect an acceptance letter to compete enrolement. The eligible applicant will have a registration with the relevant Dean after selected subjects. After finished the registration, the student can enter university." 1,"An outstanding youth which most of parents wish their son or daughter to be especially Asian parents who attempt to cultivate their next generation at any cost. Some believe a child possesses experiences which before starting school have the most important on their future life whereas some advocate the experiences of teenagers most notably their school life are more influential. To start with the infant to 3 years old is a period of the strongest absorptive capacity. Some think this is the best time to let children learn the different aspect of knowledges and new things. Indeed, it is vital process for a child to explore surrounding events by their infant curiosity. In this period, parents actively encourage their children to cope with new things and embrace their faults that can build up their confidence. This enable a child is willing to face any challenges which he/ she may not be familiar with. It is very important manner to adapt new enviroments and to figure out the solution when they encounter the difficulties in their future life. Apparently, teenagers begin to step into adolescence, which is a transitional phase of growth and development between childhood and adulthood. It includes some big changes to the body and to the way a young person relates to the world. The many physical, sexual, cognitive, social and emotional changes that happen during this time can bring anticipation and anxiety for adolescents and their families. Simultaneously, they treasure the friendship with mates. It makes the youths to spend much time into their school life that occupy a chunk of their daily time. It cannot be denied that period is an indispensable experience in the whole life. From my perspective, life stages from the infant to the elderly are different and influence on us as each phases is new adaption and inevitable changes to our bodies and to the way what we live. But the important thing is what attitudes we have when facing such changes, so called as experiences." 0,"The given pie charts provide information on the nutritional consistency of two different types of dinner, baked potato and Macaroni. Overall , it is clear that there are five types of nutritions available in both dishes eventhough the highest propotion is from carbohydrates. Furthermore, saturated fat and other nurtients has the lowest percentage in both macaroni and baked potatoes. Medium baked potato is high in carbohydrates which is 35% and less in saturated fat and other nutrients. Moreover, it has equal number of glucose and other nutrients which is 15%. Baked potato contains protine little less than carbohydrates which is 25%. Carbohydrates being the highest amount of nutrition that Macaroni contains which is 52% of overall nutrient percentage and less in other nutrients. It has more saturated fat than protine and glucose which is 21 %. Macraoni containes equal number of Glucose and protine which is 11% of total." 0,"It is important to experiance and learn certian kind of habits at younge age for children to develop them as they grow older. Growing vegetables and taking care of animals are two main practices children should develop at their younger age. In this essay I will discuss some disadvatages that would affect children during this process and explain why I feel that there are better advatages. The most significant advatage of learning to grow vegetables is that children will initally start to understand the importance of eating healthy and also the process of growing vegetables. In this case children will learn not to waste food and how hard and the effort it takes to grow these vegetables. It is important that we keep reminding children from their primary age so that they will remember and practice as they grow older. Taking care of animals is another important thing that children should learn in their primary , this will teach children to care for others and not be frighten of animals. Furthermore, they will learn to respect animals and love them. Some of the disadvantages of keeping animals is that some children has different types of allergies which will lead them to be more sick. However, some animals tend to be more dangerous than others. Another disadvatages is that when growing vegetables the compost and pestisides are dangerous to children or it might sometime be allergic to them as well. Insect bites during planting will also lead children to get sick. In conclusion it is important to learn how to grow vegetables and take care of animals at their younger age since they develop certain habits and learn more indeapth which will be helpful as they grow older. Eventhough, some argue that it is more riskier for children I believe that the advatages outweight disadvatages." 1,"The pie chart depicts the nutritional consistency of two dinners. Clearly, carbohydrates occupy the highest proportion of two dinners, medium baked potato and Macaroni than others. Initially, carbohydrates have the highest percentage of both two dinners. Specifically, it is 35 percent in a medium baked potato and surprisingly, its percentage is more than half in macaroni. In medium baked potato, protein contains a quarter, and it is the second highest percentage and two times higher than its percentage in macaroni. Another feature is saturated fat. The percentage of saturated fat in medium baked potato is 10, whereas the percentage in macaroni doubles its percentage. Specifically, it is 21 percent. Furthermore, other nutrients in macaroni is a third, compared with a medium baked potato. It is 5 percent in macaroni and 15 percent in medium baked potato respectively. When it comes to glucose, it is 15 percent and 11 percent, in a medium baked potato and macaroni respectively. This is not a significant difference, compared with other nutritional consistency." 1,"In primary school, especially in the countryside in Japan, primary students have an opportunity to learn how to plant and grow vegetables. In addition, students need to feed and observe animal growth and health. This is a great advantage for children to enrich their knowledge of how essential our lives consist in society. It is obviously advantageous than disadvantages. Firstly, the procedures to grow vegetables take a long time from cultivating the soil to harvesting vegetables when they grew up. This means that it is great education for children on how to produce our food and agriculture industries have been paying an outstanding effort and time. This education causes students to become aware of the necessity of gratitude to people who are working in these industries. In addition, it is also mandatory to keep animals in a good condition is worthwhile as young as possible. Animals also have lives, and their lives easily devastate unless they are fed. This is also the same in human lives. Young children will be able to recognize how sensitive to keeping animals a good condition, and be more respectful to their own parents and how deep love they give to children. As a result they are more willing to give a hand who need help. Finally, these activities, such as growing vegetables and keeping animals are not only helpful to learn what our society consists of, but also more educational for children firsthand, instead of watching documental TV programs. Through these activities, children will become aware of current issues, for example, food consumerism, extinction of animal species, global warming, and so on. If they learned as young as possible, the number of people who are concerned and make specific actions for these issues will increase. As a result, our lifestyle will improve more peacefully. 動物 繊細に状況を観察していいコンディションを保つことの大切さを知る。それは人にも共通しているため、世話を通じて親に対する感謝や、友人に対して暖かい言葉をかけることができるようになる。" 1,"The pie charts illustrate the percentage of different types of nutrients (carbohydrates, protein, glucose, saturated fat and others) presented in a medium baked potato and in a macaroni. Overall, it can be observed that carbohydrates have the highest proportion in both types of dinner. In addition, saturated fat has the lowest percentage in medium baked potato, while it is the nutrient with the second higher quantity in macaroni. Looking at the amount of carbohydrates, it is possible to see that medium baked potato has 35%, while in macaroni it can be found at 52%. In a medium baked potato the amount of protein is more than a double than in a macaroni, at 25% and 11% respectively. In addition, glucose has a slight difference, at 15% in the potato and 11% in macaroni. Regarding saturated fat, only one out of ten is presented in the potato, although this number is much high in macaroni, at 21%. Finally, considering other types of nutrients, its varies considerably, at 15% in the potato and only 5% in the macaroni." 1,"Some people believe that young children ought to breed animals and plant vegetables. This essay will argue about some pros and cons of children working as farmers, and also show that disadvantages overtake the benefits of it. One the one hand, it is a fact that young children who work looking after animals and plants learn how to respect the environment and develop an elevated sense of responsability. Certainly, activities such as taking care of animals and grow vegetables favour children in many aspects of their lives, like to have a better health, mostly because of doing lots of outdoor activities and eating healthier food than city children. On the other hand, if children learn how to work as a farmer, they could try to do it alone, without any supervision, which is surely a hard work, with a lot of difficult and responsabilties. In order words, those tasks could be dangerous to a child and affect negatively its live. For example, it is necessary to use some special tools to deal with vegetables, and those tools could harm easily a child. In addition, looking after animals and plants take too much time and children must spend their time studying and having fun instead of working. In conclusion, although the benefits that people can find in teaching young children to deal with animals and grow vegetables, the disadvantanges of children doing those tasks are extremely high, because of some permanent damages which could be caused by dangerous tools. In my opinion, young children should learn how to do it but they must not do those activities even if they were supervised by adults." 2,"The pie charts illustrate the nutritional value in terms of percentages of glucose, protein, carbohydrates, saturated fat and other nutrients of two different food items, which are medium baked potato and macaroni. Overall, it is noticeable that carbohydrates respresent the largest proportion of both graphs, followed by protein in medium baked potato. However, the lowest percentages are in other nutrients, glucose and saturated fat in both food items. Firstly, it is clearly seen that medium baked potato and macaroni have the highest averages of carbohydrates of 35% and 52% respectively. On the contrary, there is a sharp contrast in protein consistency in the two dinners, with 25% and 11% respectively. Furthermore saturated fat in baked potato and macaroni present a vital disparity with one in ten and 21% respectively. Secondly, there aren't significant variations of other nutrients and glucose in both dishes. Other nutrients in baked potato and macaroni are 15% and one in twenty respectively. Likewise, glucose in both dinners are 15% and 11%." 1,"Nowadays, it is widely believed that education has become an important aspect of our lives, especially for primary children, which have to be well educated before achieving the period of adolescence. Furthermore, I hold on firmly to the belief that, children should learn how to respect the environment, especially the agriculture such as vegetables and the wildlife as animals. To begin with, children should learn how to cultivate and grow vegetables, in order to respect the environment. In other words, children may experience some extra activities related to plants cultivation during or after school. For instance, educational institutions could organise some apprenticeship activities and teach how to cultivate and grow vegetables. In addition to this, it often claimed that taking part in these types of activities may develop children's skills and acquiring leadership skills. Moreover, young students could experience different types of cultivation, in order to gain knowledge of agriculture sector. Therefore, these may be useful for children's career prospects and for their future. Secondly, another vital aspect of our world that should be considered is the wildlife, especially there some animals endangered. In other words, animals have become significant for the world's ecosystems and useful for companionship. For example, it is generally agreed that children may have to learn how to maintain animals. Additionally, children could experience activities in animals protection associations, in order to learn how to keep and protect animals with the support of some volunteers. As a result, children when they grow up are aware to the fact that animals are important and have to be always appreciated and respected. In conclusion, as far as I'm concerned, the advantages of learning how to cultivate vegetables and keep animals definitely outweigh the drawbacks. Additionally, there is no doubt that children doing these activities may gain many positive experiences, develop their skills and learn how value and appreciate the environment including wildlife." 1,"The two pie graphs compare the nutritional components of medium baked potato and macaroni. Overall, it can be seen that both dinners have the same five nutrients, but the percentages of each nutrient within the two vary. The medium baked potato has carbohydrates as it largest components, with 35% of the total nurients. Protein follows as the second, taking up 25%. The remaining nutrients in the potato involve glucose, saturated fat and other nutrients, which constitues of 40% the whole nutrients. By contrast, the main nutrient in the macaroni is carbohydrates, making up 52% of the total nutrients. Saturated fat takes up 10%, doubling that in the potato. However, there is not much protein as in the potato, as protein only contribute to 11% of the whole nutrients. Clucose and other nutrients constitue 16% in total. In conclusion, the percentages of the nutrients in two types of food could indicate that macaroni might be less healthier than the potato." 1,"It is proposed that elementary schools should teach their pupils vegetable growing and animal keeping skills. Although there are controversial views towards this proposal, I believe that its benefits outweigh its drawback for a range of reasons stated below. On the one hand, experiences of vegetable growning and animals keeping can help children develop some first hand knowledge and some key characters that would benefit them in the long run. Firstly, by involving in the process of vegetables growing, children gain in-depth understanding of the nature and its impact on the development of a life cycle. In this case, they are capable of learning some practiacal knowledge regarding how weather and seasons could either foster or destruct the growth of plants. Secondly, keeping pets or other animals can encourage the deveopment of the pupils' responsibility. As they learn how to rountinely feed animals, and take showers for them, their responsbility and empathy also grow hand in hand, which would lay a solid foundation for their future study, family life and professional career. On the other hand, it may be argued that taking such courses could distact students from their intensive study. It is not necessarily true because the aforementioned knwledge and skills can be transferble to their academic study and social life in schools. For example, their first hand experiences of growing vegetables can advance their understanding of some theoretical knowledge about plants in the bilogy class. The empathy deveoped through raising animlas could be also taken advantage to strengthen relationships with teachers and peers. In conclusion, it is understandable that some people oppose the idea of the pupils learning vegetables growing and animals keeping, but I strongly think that its advantages outweigh the disadvantages." 2,"The pie graphs depict the nutritional consistency of medium baked potato and macaroni as dinner. Overall, carbohydrates and protein contributed to a substantial amount of nutrition in both macaroni and medium baked potato, whereas glucose and other nutrients made up a small proportion. In addition to that, the saturated fat in macaroni is drastically higher than in medium baked potato. It is evident that the percentage of carbohydrates was up to 52% in macaroni compared to 35% in the medium baked potato. The proportion of the protein in medium baked potato accounted for 25% which is more than two times higher than the protein in macaroni (11%). However, this trend reversed for the percentage of saturated fat as there are only 10% in the medium baked potato and 21% in the macaroni. In terms of glucose, both medium baked potato and macaroni consisted of a similar amount, 15% and 11% respectively. Moreover, there was 15% of other nutrients contained in medium baked potato while the figure in macaroni was only 5%." 2,"It is advised that toddlers should learn about growing vegetables and raising animals. Although there are downsides to this proposal, the overall advantages seem to outweigh the disadvantages in this matter. The main advantage of teaching the younger generation how to farm vegetables and keeping animals is that it can enhance their understanding of the environment. There is no doubt that school kids could learn about the environment on books, but the most effective way is to interact with the habitation of vegetables and animals as they can easily be related with. In addition, by learning about foods and animals, children could quickly develop their awareness of not wasting food. Only when children realize how difficult and complicated it is to nurture food, can they stop wasting food or throwing food they dislike. For instance, public schools in Melbourne developed a targeted curriculum to supporting primary children to learn about the growth of foods and the significance of preserving the environment and reduce food waste. Hence, the advantage is obvious since younger pupils must recognise the world they live in. However, it is suggested that the physical risk of allowing primary offspring to learn about farming could not be overlooked. One of the root disadvantages of caring for animals is the safety issue as animals might have potentially harmful effects on young kids. To elaborate, there is a mixture of the hidden virus on animals' bodies, due to the fragility of children's immune systems, they are too vulnerable to defend against external viruses, not to even mention the physical attack from animals to children. According to the agricultural department, there are 300 cases of animals attacking children reported every year in China, which could be considered as a piece of strong evidence of the disadvantages. In conclusion, despite the potential drawbacks of learning about animals and floras, the benefits of involving young toddlers in discovering about the environment still outweigh the downside." 1,"The graphic illustrates the nutritional consistency of two different types of dinners, medium baked potato and macaroni. Both dinners are more constituents of carbohydrates, coloured in green,with respectively the 35% in the baked potato and 52% in the macaroni. In the first dinner, the protein, in purple, occupie the second place in the pie with the 25%, followed by the glucose, in yellow, that represents just the 15% of the pie . In the macaroni, the glucose and the protein occupies exactly the same amount of the pie with the 11% while the second place is occupied by the saturated fat, in dark blue, with the 21%, that, in contrast, it's only the 10% in the medium baked potato. The last 15% of the pie of the first dinner is completed by other nutrients, in light blue, while, in the second dinner, the other nutrients occupie just the 5% of the pie graph." 1,"Nowadays a lot of primary schools are starting to introduce the teaching of animal care and general agriculture. Many people think that primary children should study and understand how to grow vegetables and keep animals; this essay will discuss why primary school should learn about this two arguments and how the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. It is very important study and understand how to grow vegetables and how to keep animals, especially in a younger age. Most of the kids, that frequent the primary school, have this desire of having a pet and, the opportunity of studying how to take care of it in the school, can make the child more aware of the responsibilities that he will have if, one day, he has to own one of them. At the same time, for a primary children it's also important to understand how vegetables grown and what's the process behind that , learning about this arguments will help the kids to appreciate more the food and, as a consequence, in the future there will be less waste of it . It's clear that the advantages will be more than the disadvantages, if there are any. If every kid will know more about the arguments, the world in the future will become a better place, with more respect for the animals and more appreciation for the vegetables that, will also help people to make a healthier life. In conclusion, this essay discussed on how the introduction of subjects like animal care and general understanding of how vegetables grow, will help the kids to become better adults in the future to make of this world a better place." 2,"The given pie charts compare the nutritional ingredients of two different meals. They provide the precise percentages of carbohydrates, protein, glucose, saturated fat and other nutrients in medium baked potato as well as in macaroni. As is shown by the charts, more than half of the macaroni is consisted of carbohydrates as opposed to 35% in a baked potato. In contrast, while a quarter of the baked potato is composed of protein, it is only 11% of macaroni come from protein. In terms of sugar content, both dinners have rather similar quantities of glucose, with 15% and 11% in the baked potato and macaroni, respectively. Macaroni contains as twice the percentage of saturated fat as the baked potato, with 21% and 10%. As the other nutrients in the baked potato constitute 15%, the remaining unmentioned ingredients stand at 5% of the macaroni. Overall, as illustrated by these charts, there are obvious differences between medium baked potato and macaroni regarding their nutritional content. This variety is mainly demonstrated in the carbohydrates, protein and saturated fat." 1,"Throughout history, adult people have been those who worked on farms and they also were responsible for breeding animals. Recently, it has been suggested that kids in elementary schools should also take part in such occupations. In this essay, I will count possible advantages as well as some disadvantages of such a change in life, in order to conclude whether or not it is a cost effective notion. It is commonly believed that the enviroment has been endangered by imminent risks. Some people speculate that humans have been less connected to nature and therefore are not aware of the detrimental effects of their activities on the environment. Thus, teaching children how to raise up vegetables and how to get along with pets can probably strengthen bonds between children and nature in early phases of life. Furthermore, If children grew plants in early stage of life, they would develop unique creative skills alongside enhancing their productivity. Moreover, some experts claim that treating animals may benefit children as it would improve their social and communicational skills. On the other hand, there is another aspect which merits futher consideration. Some plants are known to be poisonous and unsafe to young people. In addition, growing plants and spending time on farms might make children prone to a few insects and reptiles which can be really dangerous. Finally, animals could be harmful if they are treated inappropriately. To recapitulate, as we try to wiegh up the pros and cons of such an enterprise, I still reckon that the advantages of it outweigh the disadvantages. However, in order guarantee the possible advantages I have mentioned upun above, certain safety measures should be taken to offset the potential risks opposed to children as they are in proximity to plants and animals." 1,"These days, carbonated drinks have become one of the popular drinks amongst people. Carbonated drinks are made through five stages. In this report, it will contain the information on the process of producing carbonated drinks. Firstly, the water has to be cleaned. Raw water from water sources such as rivers and lakes, it will be cleaned by using a filter. Water softner makes the water softened, and the chemicals are added to make water clean. Cleaned water will be pumped to electric heaters. After being heated, cooling pipe transports the water to a a tank where carbon dioxide is mixed with the water. Then, the pipe will transport the carbonated water to a mixing tank which mixes the water with colours, syrup and flavour. Colours, syrup and flavour make the water to be tasted more like a juice or fizzy drink whereas normal water is tasteless. Afterwards, it will be filtered again and filled in bottles and cans. Packaging is the last process after filtering and filling. The carbonated drinks will be sold to supermarkets. In conclusion, it is quite apparent that carbonated drinks are made through certain stages." 1,"Some people think that outdoor activities are more beneficial for children's development than playing computer games. This essay will elaborate a point of agreement to the above statement. To commence with the first reason, outdoor activities are good for children's health. As children run and play with ones' friends, outdoor activities will apparently relieve the stress. Furthermore, it is scientifically proven that an exercise is beneficial for all mankind as it is recommended by the doctors and scientists. For instance, doctors encourage the patients who have non-communicable diseases, known as lifestyle illnesses, to exercise more. Thus, it will prevent children from getting illnesses. Additionally, spending time with one's friends will definitely help a child to build a healthy relationship with others. As a child learns universal values and realizes important aspects of life, it will greatly influence the way a child will live one's life. For example, a child can learn sportsmanship while playing sports with his or her friend. On the other hand, playing computer games can lead a child to be addicted with electronic gadgets. Addiction is one of the most risky things which may put one's life into a pit. If a computer game consists of violent or aggressive contents within it, a child may get influenced. There are a great number of reports and thesis which focus on how computer games affect the children's behaviour in a negative way. Moreover, electrical gadgets affect one's eyesight. Nowdays, as most of people are exposed to the lights from the devices, it can be easily proven that there are more people with glasses comparing to the past. Using a computer for a short period of time is not risky, however, using a computer for a long time for certain purposes, even if it is for research work, it will affect one's eyesight badly. To conclude, it is proven that outdoor activities are more beneficial than playing computer games. Therefore, communities, parents, and teachers ought to encourage children to do outdoor activities rather than ordering a child be sitted for a long time, the act which causes unhealthiness." 1,"The illustration gives us the detailed step-by-step process on how to produce carbonated drinks. The entire process consists of 5 stages which starts from water cleaning down to the packaging stage. In the initial phase, the raw water gets filtered, softened, and gets an additional chemicals before pumping to electrical heaters. Once the mixture is already in electrical heaters, it means that it is already at the second stage of the production. After going through in the electrical heaters, the water goes to the cooling pipe as it readies to get carbonated. After passing through the pipe, carbon dioxied is added on the liquid, making it carbonated water. The third stage is mixing the carbonated water with colouring, syrup, and flavour inside the mixing tank. After which, the mixture is filtered, and filled in the bottles which is the second to the last stage. Lastly, the bottles will be packaged and shipped to different supermarkets." 1,"Children's Development is one of the most priorities for most of the parents and they want to ensure that their children get all the needed interventions for their children's progress. Some people think that playing outside provide more benefits compared to playing computer games. As a child who experienced both, I agree that playing outside is more beneficial. Outdoor activities give children the opportunity to show and enhance their physical, mental, and social abilities. If a child plays in the park, he tends to explore different parts of the field by running or walking, and this develops his physical health. Joining a camping could help a kid develop his problem-solving skills, making him use his basic knowledge about the activity. A kid can also meet different children on a playground, with the same wave-length as his, and this allows him develop to be sociable to others. On the other hand, computer games also gives kids a chance to develop their mental capabilities to the point that some get addicted playing it. Another disadvantage is it does not enable children to enhance their physical development. Other computer games offer problem-solving activities, logics, and reasoning, making children to exercise their cognitive abilities. Some games overstimulate the brain, to the point that a player can get hooked and addicted to it to play long hours. In addition, most of the computer games are not physically interactive, and let the players sit during the entire game. This would not benefit children to develop their muscles. Although computer games could benefit children mentally but it has different disadvantages that outweighs the advantage of it. Children could develop more should they spend more time outside as it provides a chance for them to exercise, explore, and socialize to different children. These reasons brought me to agree on the statement on this task." 1,"The diagrams show the process that occurs when making carbonated drinks. There are various steps in the process starting with Water cleaning to Package for supermarket. In the first part of process is Water cleaning, Raw water will be sent to factory to filter it including using water softener and chemical to clean all water before sending it to pump. The second part of process is Heating evaporation and carbonation, the pump will send to electric heaters which heating evaporation occurs through a cooling pipe. Then, carbonation by adding carbon dioxide. In this part water will be changed to carbonated water. The next stage is Mixing, the carbonated water will mix together in the mixing tank. In this part, the tank will add coloured including syrup and flavour as well. Then, filter the water again for Filtering and filling where live in stage 4. Water will fill into 2 parts which are Bottles and Cans. Finally, packaging to supermarket for selling worldwide." 1,"Children’s development is very essential. It can decide whether children will grow up to be a better people or not. Many people think outdoor activities are more useful for children’s development compared with playing computer games. For me, I strongly agree with this view and wil give my reasons in the essay below. The main reason that I agree with this statement is about socializing. Everyone knows that humans are social animals. That means they cannot live alone in society, especially kids. Outdoor activities can help them to talk with other people or play with other kids, including making friends. Moreover, childhood is the age of learning something new. They will learn something new all the time from us which can make them have a good attitude when they grow up. While playing games make themes lost of self-awareness for surrounding. As a result, outdoor activities teach children to be a good socializing Another reason that I hold this view is about health. As I talk in the previous paragraph, childhood is the age of not only learning something new but also trying. Outdoor activities in terms of sports such as football or basketball can help not only connect with other kids but also make them healthy. Compared with playing computer inside their room which makes them diminish and hurt their eyesight. As it can be, children will have a good physical health form outdoor activities. In conclusion, I strongly agree that adults should support their child with outdoor activities for the purpose of socializing and good physical health." 2,"The diagrm illustrates the way in which carbonated drinks are made. It is clear from the diagram that the making process consists of five stages, start with water cleaning and end with packaging stage. To began, the raw water is filtered then it gets softer, after that the water is mixing with chemicals. In the second stage the water is heated then goes through a cooling pipe to cool before adding the carbon. Following this, the third stage starts by mixing the carbonated water with color, flavour and syrup to form the drink. Next in the fourth stage, the carbonated drink is filtered the filled in in either bottles or cans. Finally, the fifth and last stage is packing the carbonated drinks in boxes then trucks have the responsibility to drive the carbonated drinks to supermarkets so that carbonated drinks lover can buy them and enjoy drinking them as well." 2,"Some groups of society are having the idea that outdoor activities are vital for children to improve their mental and physical skills rather than gaming. In my opinion, I agree that crafts and physical interaction between kids are essential for their development in all aspects. Modern technology which contains computer games may have negative effects on their overall development. The reason why I believe that such activities are important is that kids are building their personalities during the first years of their life, and this building process requires them to play and interact with their peers in real-life situations which without any doubt can not be done through online games that do not offer this rich experience to them. For example, when a child faces her friends and communicates with them face to face doing some activities, she will learn from them things that will contribute to her growth in many ways. In addition to that reason, outdoor activities offer authentic exposure to different situations which helps children to learn how to deal and manage their actions which will increase their awareness, on the other hand, computer games can not provide the exposure that may be needed to achieve such benefits. To illustrate, children who play outside their houses with their mates generally will give a specific and quick response to different situations in contrast with those who spend hours infront of computer screens. In conclusion, outdoor activities are valuable for what they give to children, not only for their personalities to be formed and developed, but also for their understanding to multiple real-life situations." 2,"The diagram illustrates the process of producing carbonated drinks. There are five main stages of making carbonated drinks (water cleaning, heating evaporation and carbonation, mixing, filtering and filling, packing). The whole process of producing carbonated drinks begins with raw water, which goes through the water filter. Then, a water softener and some chemicals are added to the filtered water. A pump brings the water to stage 2, where water is heated and then goes through a cooling pipe. After, the water goes through the carbonation process. Then, the carbonated water goes to the mixing stage; meanwhile, the mixing tank adds colouring, syrup and flavour. Stage 4 is filtering and filling the ready product in the boxes. After mixing, the drink goes through the filter once more and after that is filled in bottles or cans. The final stage is packing, where the product is ready to be shipped to the supermarkent." 2,"Some individuals believe that playing outside has a more positive effect on children's development rather than playing computer games. I share the idea that being involved in outdoor activities is more beneficial than playing computer games. Active development is the main reason for including outdoor activities in children's life. All people know that the development of children is an extremely significant part of building a personality. To do so parents should try to involve their children in exploring local insects, animals or playing different games such as football, riding bicycles, and many other. This will only expand the knowledge of children, and consequently have a positive effect on their development. This is also important to have a healthy generation in the future. Parents can join their children or they can find some friends around and also be socially active. For example, a father can teach his son how to bicycle or how to take care of plants and trees. The next important reason for doing more outdoor activities for children is avoiding physical problems, which can cause computer games. Currently, a lot of people including children suffer from different side effects of a lazy lifestyle and obesity can exemplify it. To avoid problems with physical health in the future, spending a couple of hours should be recommended to all children. Of course, little time spent playing computer games will not hurt children, but it is important to limit it. To sum up, children should do more outdoor activities and play computer games less." 0,"The flow chart represents the varieties of English spoken throughout the world and how they are related. In beief, there are two main branches of English language, American English and British English. The English language is root ponit of all languages. Firstly, the British English is widely spread in many countries and it has six various languages. In particular, Jamaica and Barbados are related to the West Indies, who live in the British Isles, they can speak four languages. In addition, African people communicate with West , East and Angelo Phones pronunciation, when the Indian - Pakistan speaks forms of Indian English. Furthermore, Australasia and Far-East English particularly speck in two languages. Secondly, the American English brach is largely restricted to the American continent. It is spoken in only America and canada. In USA , ther are six regions who communicate in the American English, Philipines, American Samoa, West coast, Mid-West, North-East coast Southern and Puerto-rico .The Canadian English is more accepted in Angelophone and francophone." 1,"Rules and laws are important for society to functioning well in right path, if people do whatever they want freely in regular life then it might lead society to malfunction. This essay will argue why I completely reckon that laws are entirely needed for uplifting of civilisation. There are plethora of reasons why rules and laws have implication of lifestyles. First and foremost reason is that, crime, accidents and environment. If there are not certain rules about crime then people definitely do many criminal activities in each and every place , so other persons do not fell secure and safe. If people have freedom for whatever they want to do then , it will very dangerous for society as well as environment. Secondly, young generation could not differentiate what is right or wrong without the teaching of rules. For example, if official authorities could freely get implicated in money laundering from the national budgets and not encounter any punishment , then possible results in the political, economic and social turmoil in the country. Moreover, if there are no traffic rules then the situation of roads will not be imagined by anyone. The drugs are legal in countries then it is mainly effect on young generation's future and they will never know about right things. Pollution is only controlled by the Government's rules. If there are no any rules then human can not imagine the pollution level in the air. On the contrary, some people think that, rules and laws are unnecessary for their rights. If people aware about, what is good or bad for society, environment and themselves then it is not issue about laws and rules. However, many persons really can not understand about rules , so the Government made for people's peace and safety. Regulation is key that perfectly handle people's life in particular manner. To put in a nutshell, I pen down saying that, rules and laws are essential for the functioning of society. If citizens are given freedom to do whatever they like, then they will not only fall into bad habits but also creat confusion and nuisance in society as well as nation." 1,"This diagram illustrates the connection between different types of English language. Overall, English has two big branches - American English and British english, that divide further in to subbranches. Furthermore, British english has more subbranches tan American english. In terms of American English, it divides into two main subbranches - USA and Canada. Canada further divides into two types of language - Angelophone and Francophone Canadian. Whereas, USA branch divides in to six types of languages, such as Philipines, American Samoa, West coast, Mid west, North-east coast and Puertorico. British English has three times more subbranches than American english branch. One of the subbraches is West indies, that divides into Jamaican and Barbados. Similarly, Far east and Australian subbranches also divides into two subbranches (Malay and chinese, and Australian and Newzealand respectively). West african, Angelophones and East African are three languages that belong to the African Subbranch. Last two subbranches - Indian pakistan and British Isles each divide into four types of languages, British Isles into Irish, English, Welsh and Scotish, and Indian Pakistan into four different forms of indian english." 1,"To be a part of a modern society people must follow laws that are set in place by the superior authorities. Some agree that if there would be no rules, our society could not function the way it does now. This essay will argue why rules and laws are necessary for a functioning society. Some people have such high moral standarts, that even if there would be no rules, they would act exactly as they are with rules set in place. These people are geniunely kind and would never want to cheat ir cause harm to another person. It is not the law that makes them act this way, but rather their personality and values. This is why if everyone would be like this, no laws would be necessary, because people would act humane and want only the best for eachother. The society we live in could not exist without rules and laws set in place to control it. Everyone is different and they have a different value system and understanding of what is an acceptable action and what is not. Some people believe that it is ok to steal from another, cheat or do harm to another person. Only thing that tries to keep them in place is our system law enforcement, that promises consequences if the rules are broken. For many people this is enough to live by the rules. However, even with the laws set in place, some still break them for their own benifit. If people commit crime, knowing that they can be punished for it, how many more would do harm if there would be no consequences to their action? For these reasons our world could not run without it being regulated by the system of law. To conclude, even though some people naturally follow rules, it is not enough for a functioning society, because many others would feel free to do what they want to. Ultimately, our society could not function as it does now, if there would be no laws and rules to follow, and the possibility of serious consequences if those are broken." 1,"This diagram indicates the diversity of the English language all over the world and its usage in different continents and countries. Overall it is represented by two main branches - the American English and the British English, which have a lot of sub-branches. It can be seen that the British branch is spoken on the three continents like Europe, Asia, and Africa, while the American branch takes its roots in North America. Looking closely at the British branch, it is more diversified than the American one, consisting of six main directions – West-Indies, Indian Pakistan, British Isles, Australasia, Africa, and Far East. Each of them includes from two to five sub-directions. Totally it counts eighteen variations. The American branch has two main divisions – the USA and Canada. While the USA consists of six directions (Philippines, American Samoa, Wes Coas, Mid-Southern West, North-East coast. Puerto-Rico ), Canada represents only two (Anglophone Canada, Francophone Canada). Together they form eight variations. Comparing the British and American branches, the first one has more variations than the second, and totally they equal to twenty-six English language variations." 1,"It is commonly held that society can operate perfectly by a set of rules. It means that providing total freedom to people undoubtedly results in chaos with the further possibility of total collapse. I strongly agree with this point of view as I am in the opinion that rules play a significant role in creating a stable society. In this essay, this idea will be discussed in detail. Basically, a set of rules can be helpful to achieve productive results in such essential areas as medicine and construction. For example, it is necessary to develop common procedures of operations in surgery or traffic rules for public transport. Unless there are not standardized, it might cause a lot of deaths or at least injuries. Constructing also should be based on common processes because comfort and safe accommodation is a necessity for many people. Although there are people who consider rules and laws limiting and imposing, it can be argued that they are critical in the organization of humanity. Laws are not obstacles on the way to people's freedom because they are established to regulate formal relationships when it is difficult to find a compromise informally. Moreover, they are vitally important when people face crime and violence. Without any system of justice solving crimes becomes more challenging. All criminal accidents tend to be out of control and spread around the world immediately. Shoplifting, robbery, and even disastrous wars can plunge our world into darkness. This way humanity might face total chaos where morals values and behavioral patterns are neglected. In this context, the word ‘society’ risks becoming totally meaningless, as its main definition is a 'group of people with common traditions and rules.' From the arguments presented above, one may conclude that any society needs standards, laws, or even moral principles. They form a foundation for safety, a good level of medicine, and science that allows to create a strong society and manage any difficulties or threats that may disturb people’s well-being." 1,"The provided diagram clearly sheds light on the main differences in the developments occurred on the sharp tools, used for cutting objects, in two distinct eras; 1.4 and 0.8 millions years ago. Overall, all dimensions obviously show an identical view of both tools ( A and B ). However if details were focused on, many distinctions could be seen. 1.4 million years ago, the three displayed examples of sharp gadgets used for cutting show a dimensional scene of how the tool was innovated. The narrow view of the side angle explain the fact that such tool was an efficient one. With a length of almost 10cm, it was quiet frankly enough to tear any rigid object it encounters. One unconsidered point, is how the front and the back sides were not as thin and skinny as effective as the side angle. But not as essential. The side angle must be designed potentially thin, in case any hard object required a greater sharpness and strength. In the following 6 million years, the design showed a dramatic change. The whole views had encountered a modification at some point. The front in addition to the rear hand side views; had displayed no changes if related to the side one. Side view showed a significant efficient change, with a smaller, thinner and much sharper angle, such tool became extraordinarly advantageous. However, the size length measured 10 cm which is respectfully identical to the previous mentioned tool design." 1,"The developing technology utilities and connections are thoroughly providing a massive benifit to people worldwide. Access to global markets has become a one click away. Many poeple are enthusiastic with such innovation, while others are not as much interested. This essay will essentially provide a discuss of the topic, followed by a final opinion supporting the discussion. Purchasing items on the web is a tending thing to put into consideration. The huge tendency to get whatever basically required from a click of a finger is blessing for many. Such facility had enabled disabled people to get access to millions of global shopping markets with their varieties. In addition, it had proven its efficiency among the massive liquidity and momentum from overseas markets and local marketing agencies, in addition to the enormous numbers of online purchasers. For instance, getting a basic need from a grocery had become much more simple than getting to step out to the next building store. The absolute advantageous effect of this trend feature will benifit this generation, and the next, which will seem unprecedented. On the other hand, despite the fact that the pros firmly outweighs the cons; they could sound quite frankly heavy to tolerate. Many dark facts of such virtual store system must be clarified. One fact is the delivery system. Late delivery could cause catastrophic consequences. Poor shipping as well is a jeopardizing negative issue. For example, One month ago, I have personally ordered from a famous well-known store in my region. The usual shipping time was stated to be form 3 - 5 days at most. With all respect. They never respected their delivery date expected, urging me to wait a period of 30 days with no exaggeration. However, other customers could have complained to the court and asked for their right, but i was much more tolerant and patient. A good summary suggest, that how much was this online trading circle wide , popular and efficient. There must be some dark facts and troubles that in fact, could be solved. Ultimately, I suggest that this innovation will contain the global markets dramatically, getting a long ride to a store a forgettable thing." 1,"The diagram indicates the development of two cutting tools (Tool A and Tool B) in the Stone Age, from a front view, side view and back view. Tool A is a tool of 1.4 million years ago, whereas, Tool B is a cutting tool of 0.8 million years ago. Overall, Toll A and B were bigger than 5 cm long, were made of stone and were used in the Stone Age as cutting tools. Tool A had a triangular form, whilst, Tool B had a more complex form which is similar to a pentagon. In detail, the front view of Tool A seems rougher and with less sharpness than Tool B. Regarding the side view, the diagram shows that Tool A was wider than Tool B. Finally, the back view of Tool A shows that this device was thinner than Tool B's back view. To sum it up, these two cutting tools were similar in material and length. However, Tool B seems that it was a more developed tool, which was thinner in the side view and with a more complex form in its front and back view than Tool A." 1,"One of the main objectives of technology is to facilitate people's lives. Nowadays, modern technology has been created to help people in several aspects of their daily lives, one of them being shopping. Some people consider that modern technology has made shopping easier, whereas, some detractors consider that these new technological gadgets have made it more difficult. I highly agree that the current technology has facilitate shopping due to the reasons explained in the following paragraphs. On the one hand, technology has made shopping easier, because it saves people's money and time. Regarding shopping, new websites, such as, Amazon and Whish, as well as, applications, like Cornershop and Uber Eats, have enabled people to buy food, clothes and various goods from the confort of their homes. Thus, it is no longer necessary to travel to a shop, waste time in a queue and spend money in a parking ticket. This means that people can use the time that was spend in shopping on other activities (i.e., reading a book, doing sports, cooking, among others). Moreover, technology enabled a new and varied competition in the market, making it possible that small shops, which were uknown and did not have the resources to have a physical space, now can be famous known. For instance, ""Mercado Libre"" (Free Market in English) is a website that helped several sellers make their products known to the public. One the other hand, some detractors may indicate that technology has made shopping today more difficult, due to the lack of interpersonal relationship between the seller and the buyer. This hindrance makes it impossible to test the product before buying it. Nowadays, several people prefer staying at home and buy what they need in the internet or in an application, not being possible to have a face to face conversation with the person that it is selling a product. However, websites and applications have reviews by the consumers of the products, therefore, people can be informed of a good before it is bought. In conclusion, modern technology may imply some complications like the lack of testing a product before buying it, however, the advantages are superior, mainly, because it has make people's lives easier, saving them time and money that could be used in other activities more enriching than going shopping." 1,"In this diagram there is a representation of Stone age cutting tools used in different periods of time. In the top part we can observe a tool from 1.4 milion years ago period, and in the bottom one - from 0.8 milion year ago period. In the first part of the picture we could notice that this stone is practically not crafted by human. For example, the front part of this object is rough without any polishing. Moreover there is noticable fact that the tool is quite wide from the side view. At the same time in the bottom part of the diagram there is a tool which seems obviously more useful and convenient for ancient human's needs because of its form. Although it has literally the same size as a previous one, it is defenitely more crafted and polished since the back part of the stone is practically glassy. Thereafter from the side view that tool looked extremely thin. Overall, the newer tool can be considered as more developped than older one regarding comfort of using it." 1,"Nowdays the developping of modern technologies in the trade sphere provokes a lot of discussions. Some people notice significant simplification in shopping process because of these technologies whereas the other part of society denies this influence. As far as I am concerned, shopping has definitely become easier due to invention of new payment decisions. On the one hand it is really difficult to ignore the creation of new payment decisions in the last decades likewise internet acquiring or different mobile technologies like Apple Pay, Google Pay etc. The two key features of all these innovations have become, firstly, decreasing the number of steps in the payment process and absence of visualisation of your own money as well since you pay by card or by phone, not by your cash. Because of these changes now the shopping is really easier for us regarding spending our money without any possibilities for extra thoughts. At the same time some people can declare that due to modernisation and development of technologies a lot of companies and factories have started to create a huge variety of goods. As a consequence, customers usually struggle with choosing of what they actually need. At this point of view it is possible to regard the modernisation not as something to make the shopping easier but as the opposite of it. To clarify, the faster development is going on, the more confused an average customer is becoming because the harder for him to choose something and buy it. As for my personal opinion, I concern the progress as something that usually helps me to buy goods. To elaborate, I have never had any issues with choosing in the shopping that is why it is difficult for me to express some empathy to the people who feel uncomfortable with it. I can conclude thus that the question of technologies and their influence in simplification in shopping is debatable. There are some who spend their money easier then ever since the number of steps in the payment process has decreased, but there are customers who have issues and find the same process less comfortable. As for me, I am inclined to the first groop of people because I've also noticed a rised pace with that I've started to make my purchases." 1,"The diagram presents how the two cutting tools were developed in the Stone Age. As for Tool A with a 3-D view - front, side, and back, the cutting device made 1.4 million years ago looked like a stone with a little bit sharp tip. Whereas in Tool B carved for 0.8 million years, thanks to the development of cutting art it was more easily recognized to be of cutting function with a sharper tip on the top than that of Tool A. It was also not as rough as what is shown in Tool A. Besides, the latter was thinner than the former one as be seen from the side view Despite their differences, one distinct similarity between the two cutting devices is that they shared the same height of 0.5 centimeters for the top part. In conclusion, it can be argued that our ancestors have been more skilled in creating tools by stone to serve their lives better and better." 1,"It is commonly argued that the fast pacing technology has helped people do shopping at the present time more easily. However, some people think online shopping is really difficult for them. This essay will consider both the advantages and disadvantages of the use of technology for shopping. One disadvantage of online shopping can be mentioned is that people cannot familiarize themselves with online applications for ordering essential goods and food. In fact, the elderly are not good at technology enough to go to virtual supermarkets. Besides, those who live in remote areas are not accessible easily to technology to buy online groceries. Despite its disadvantage, online shopping has brought about advantages for those who are technology natives. Firstly, it can be time-saving. In fact, shoppers can order any things they need with some clicks on the items, payment method, and time of delivery. Especially in a lingering Covid-19, when social distancing measures have been effective in some places in Viet Nam, according to a survey, the number of online shoppers has been increasing day by day, and thus many applications have been into existence, developed, and thrived. Another advantage of virtual shopping is that it can be life-saving to many people in a pandemic across nations. Going to supermarkets can be detrimental to buyers due to the spread of viruses and the higher risk of infection. For example, in order to buy bread for breakfast, people have to go out for it and thus may be exposed to infectious or incubated victims of Covid-19. Moreover, with preventive measures of Covid-19 containment, such as people not being allowed to go out for their essential goods, if they do not know how to make an online order, it is really difficult for them to survive during a pandemic. In conclusion, the use of technology for virtual shopping is beneficial to our time-saving and life-saving matters, though it is not familiar to some people. In my opinion, thanks to its advantages, I will continue to go shopping online, though the world has gone through the Covid-19 pandemic successfully." 1,"The chart illustrates how a cutting tools were changed a million decades ago. Tool A and tool B are related to different year periods, 1.4 million years ago and 0.8 years ago, respectively. Overall, there were some significant developments made over a 0.6 million year period in the width and thickness of tools, with the latter becoming thinner. The hight of tools did not change at all. Analyzing tool A, it is seen that it was a massive, not very precise edge-tool. According to the age in which such prickers were made, it becomes clear that the stone was the most common material of almost all things. The stones need to be sharper for good cutting ability, that is why the front, side and back of tool resemble a triangular shape. In contrast, tool B was expanded, especially it's front and back sides. Analyzing the side view, the cutting tool became much thinner compared to the tool A." 1,"In recent years there has been a great deal of discussion about where it is better to shop. A number of people are of the opinion that it is preferable to choose an online shopping according to some modernisations in technology, while others contend that the traditional type of buying things is more effective. In this essay, I shall examine both sides before offering my own thoughts in the subject. To begin with, buying things online can be much easier compared to conventional type of shopping due to the number of reasons. First of all, almost all people in our world have a connection to the internet where you can find whatever you want, starting from analyzing crucial information, ending with buying products online. The first reason is the fact that you can find a great amount of websites prepared for shopping. These websites have clothes, products, technics and other stuff you need. For instance, people can buy fruits and/or vegetables from other countries, so, it means that they can discover culture of people living there. As for traditional shopping, it is time-consuming because you need to drive or go around the town looking for things you need. In fact, people who choose conventional type of shopping need a great time of preparation to go there because they need to look good, especially if they are the governor ones or even another important people in area they live. In conclusion, every person has to choose his own preferable type of shopping because evryone has different opinions. Also, if there were no online shopping, people would have less things the want to buy." 1,"The chart illustrates how a cutting tools were changed a million decades ago. Tool A and tool B are related to different year periods, 1.4 million years ago and 0.8 years ago, respectively. Overall, there were some significant developments made over a 0.6 million year period in the width and thickness of tools, with the latter becoming thinner. The hight of tools did not change at all. Analyzing tool A, it is seen that it was a massive, not very precise edge-tool. According to the age in which such prickers were made, it becomes clear that the stone was the most common material of almost all things. The stones need to be sharper for good cutting ability, that is why the front, side and back of tool resemble a triangular shape. In contrast, tool B was expanded, especially it's front and back sides. Analyzing the side view, the cutting tool became much thinner compared to the tool A." 1,"In recent years there has been a great deal of discussion about where it is better to shop. A number of people are of the opinion that it is preferable to choose an online shopping according to some modernisations in technology, while others contend that the traditional type of buying things is more effective. In this essay, I shall examine both sides before offering my own thoughts in the subject. To begin with, buying things online can be much easier compared to conventional type of shopping due to the number of reasons. First of all, almost all people in our world have a connection to the internet where you can find whatever you want, starting from analyzing crucial information, ending with buying products online. The first reason is the fact that you can find a great amount of websites prepared for shopping. These websites have clothes, products, technics and other stuff you need. For instance, people can buy fruits and/or vegetables from other countries, so, it means that they can discover culture of people living there. As for traditional shopping, it is time-consuming because you need to drive or go around the town looking for things you need. In fact, people who choose conventional type of shopping need a great time of preparation to go there because they need to look good, especially if they are the governor ones or even another important people in area they live. In conclusion, every person has to choose his own preferable type of shopping because evryone has different opinions. Also, if there were no online shopping, people would have less things the want to buy." 0,"The given diagram illustrates the processes involved in the water supply system in Australia at the present and in the future. To begin, the first kind of water is located in the dam and storage where the waste water is lead to a water treatment plant. Meanwhile, from the storage come out pure water and provide potable water to households, factories, shops, and all the city. At the same time, the wastewater produced in the city is transferred to a water treatment plant as well. The last type of water is the storm water that is sent to the river from the city. Overall, it can be seen that the process has three types of waters in the process of water supply which are pure, storm, and waste water. depending on the type of water, these can be found in the dam and storage, water treatment plant, river and in different places of the city such as households, factories, shops, among others." 1,"Classical music is one of the oldest artistic samples of our history. However, the young people of the new generations do not appreciate this kind of music. I believe that governments should encourage young people to learn more about classical music and I will support my stand with valid arguments in the following paragraphs. First of all, the main reason behind the little interest of young people in classical music is the impact of globalization in music and arts. That is because people have the opportunity to know more about multiple things without leaving their homes. However, all this knowledge is only superficial and arts, more specifically classical music, is diminished by the big international industry of music. For instance, reggaeton music, despite the fact that its lyrics are often misogynous, is the most popular style of music these days. Another reason is that children and young people have less interest in cultural matters than in the past because governments do not invest in culture and arts. In most countries, investment in culture has been drastically reduced and young people have no access to classical music concerts and much less a musical instrument that has a huge cost. Consequently, governments should encourage young people to learn more about classical music and the arts. To summarise, this essay has examined the idea of classical music and why young people do not have an interest in this kind of music. As far as I am concerned governments should take responsibility in this matter and invest more money in culture and classical music encouraging young people to learn more about this kind of art." 1,"The illustration shows the present water consevation and distribution system in australia.In this aticle we will cover the present water distribution supply in details and make observations which will make the system more effective for future applications. This section provides details on the present water supply system. Present water supply system consists of a dam which is used to store the water which is collected from rains.Once the dams are filled with water the pure water is supplied to household, factories and the cities for use. The waste water from the commecial sectors is sent to water treatment plant for treatment.Any water from the storms is supplied to the rivers. Although supply system is a comprehensive water supply and storage system the storm water released into the rivers is not treated to ensure clean water is being released, this could lead to pollution of the rivers.Dams are generally built to hold the river water and collect rain water but it seems the dam is independent of the river, hence building a dam along the river would allow australia to have a better supply of water.Also, the treated waste water can be supplied back for commercial use or released into the river. The present water supply system is effective and makes good use of the water ensuring ample availibilty to the country, a few issues can be pointed out which if corrected for the future could lead to this being a more complete water supply system and providing its residents and businesses bettter supply of water." 1,"Why Classical Music has not garnered the attention and recognition it deserves?.In this article we will cover all factors that have led to this question and will also provide my views on this highly debated topic. Classical music which is considered one of the oldest forms of music. It has been a part of history.If we look at the early 1800's or at early 1900's it was always classical music that garnered most attention and had people coming into concert halls to listen to musicians.It was an integral part of music in all countries.But with the evolution of music and introduction of more genres of music like Rock,Pop and Rap we have seen the rise in music which people found more appealing and intresting. This has led to classical music being viewed as boring and stagnant, this can be viewed as the primary cause in fall of the popularity of classical music. For example, going to a rock and roll concert which gets people involved and also allows them an opportunity to partake in the concert, which as you could understand would appeal more to the youth as compared to a classical concert where people would just view and appreciate with minimum involvement. Classical music is also a skilled art that needs to be learned and honed but does not integrate any modern art. For example, Michael Jackson integrated dancing with his singing which widely appealed to the masses and encouraged youth into his concerts. So if you could see a similar integration with classical music concerts it could attract more youth towards classcial music. Howerver, with this discussion we cannot forget that as various genres of music have been derived from classical music and youth learning classical music with attending more classical concerts would help them achieve their future music endevors and also give them a good understanding of music. In conclusion, we can say that young people should be encouraged to go to classical music concerts as it would help them understand and appreciate music in its true form.However, attracting young towards classical music will need a evolution in classical music concert structure and integrate some components from other forms which would make it blend better with present day outlook." 1,"The table outlines the past, present, and future consumption of five types of fast food. Comparing the consumption in 2005 with the present level, it is clear that all consumptios of fast food has increased since 2005 except for the hamburger. While this trend suggests that hamburger consumption is in decline, projected consumption in 2025 shows that burgers would gain renewed interest. Moving the attention away from hamburgers, we can see that the increase in salad consumption is more drastic than that of other fast food categories. Specifically, the predicted increase in fried chicken consumption is 10 units, which is outshadowed by the 36-unit increase for salad. This suggests that, while more fast food will be consumed overall, the general public is shifting towards healthier options. Finally, although the consumption for hamburger, friedn chicken, and salad all increased significantly, figures for fried rice and noodles remained stagnant. This suggests that both fried rice and noodles are less welcomed by the consumers compared to other fast food." 1,"Extreme sports, such as mountain climbing and hand-gliding, have become increasingly popular over the past several decades. Now more than ever, athletes can be paid to do these activities full-time, encouraging more aspiring athletes to enter extreme sports. In addition, the addictive nature of these activities means that participants tend to stay in the sport for the thrill. While the increased popularity can result in more accidents, it can also make the sports safer as atheletes collectively learn from past mistakes. While people have undertaken extreme activities long before the advent of television and social media, these new platforms give extreme sports the much needed sponsorship and attention. Nowadays, outlandish and dangerous acts can be televised and monetized, giving the athletes a way to make a living out of these events. Therefore, more people would feel encouraged to participate in these activities knowing that they can have a decent income. On top of the external motivation, most extreme athletes take part in these sports because they are thrilling and addicting. These atheletes chase the rush and validation that they get when doing dangerous activities. As a result, even without the external rewards, some people would still partake in these sports. Given that people are motivated both internally and externally to participate in extreme sports, it is inevitable that these activities become more popular. While it is true that increased participation would result in more accidents, it would also create more lessons for future participants. In this way, these accidents and injuries would help educate future athletes on how to protect themselves. Moreoever, this increased popularity would also encourage governments to draft more safety regulations. In conclusion, given that it is human nature to want to achieve feats of strength and courage, extreme sports would always be attractive for some. Because of this, there will always be people injuring themselves while pursuing these feats. Therefore, these activities would become safer the more athletes learn from past incidents." 1,"The table illustrates, five main types of junk food consumed in Melbourne. According to the illustration, provides information regarding three different years and the different food types, the numbers are represented in units. Furthermore the main features and comparisons are reported in the below mentioned paragraphs. To contrast with, in the past the highest amount of fast food consumed is 40 units by hamburger and when compared to the present and in the future, the coloumn present shows there is a drastic change of 17 units to 2025. Although prices of different items varies Fried Rice has an increment in today as well as 2025 where the amounts are constant. Consdering the Noodles prices the fluctuation begins from the early days the numbers change in a significant manner. On the other hand illustrating Salad units there is a rapid increase in present day and 2025 which is a difference of 25 units and in 2005, 10 units have been gradually rosen. Moreover comparing all the five main dishes Hamburger takes a prominet place in fast food among Melbourne people and Noodles take the last place in their food list, the moderate amount of food consumed by these people are Fried chicken and salad which has changed over the three years of time period considerably." 1,"Nowadays people are tend to take risk in their lifestyle, where people live only a short lifespan. Humans in the world, in the present day do many paramount activities which are breathtaking, changing from hang-gliding to mountain climibing. In my opinion I think this is a good change for peoples lifes, under two considerable reasons, such as people get more life experiences in nature and for their physical fitness. In this essay I will ounline my opinion and provide reasons with valid examples. On the one hand, human begins are under the pressure of globalisation, which leads them to get more trendy experiences from nature. Since younger generation is working towards the urban development of the world they are living in large cities full of pollution and high rising buildings. When ever they find enough spare time youngsters are trying to enjoy their lifes by climbing mountains which is hiking from the technical term. To contrast this gives them the opportunity to learn more about the outside world of cities, get more experience in mother nature. They develop their knowledge about the surroundings, such as the animals, birds and different flora and faunas. As an example one of my friends wanted to do the activity of flying which this is an human made activity, but after few findings through the internet and she seeing pictures how people enjoy hiking she decided to go on a trip to Mount Everest for climbing. On the other hand, people, or the young generation have the sense that activity of flying apparatus are outdated and this is not providing then enough physical fitness to burn their calories. Due to these reasons some group of young as well as old people climb mountains to develop their well-being, mostly people such as athletes and humans who are having various diseases such as obesity, adore to do hiking. To sum up, in my opinion this trend is not a bad idea for the poeple to get escaped from their busy lifestyles to enjoy the nature as well as develop their fitness rather than going to artificial equipment based buildings. In fact, every sport has their own risk, so people need to accept and beware of these risky issues and attend these activities." 1,"The table illustrates, five main types of junk food consumed in Melbourne. According to the illustration, provides information regarding three different years and the different food types, the numbers are represented in units. Furthermore the main features and comparisons are reported in the below mentioned paragraphs. To contrast with, in the past the highest amount of fast food consumed is 40 units by hamburger and when compared to the present and in the future, the coloumn present shows there is a drastic change of 17 units to 2025. Although prices of different items varies Fried Rice has an increment in today as well as 2025 where the amounts are constant. Consdering the Noodles prices the fluctuation begins from the early days the numbers change in a significant manner. On the other hand illustrating Salad units there is a rapid increase in present day and 2025 which is a difference of 25 units and in 2005, 10 units have been gradually rosen. Moreover comparing all the five main dishes Hamburger takes a prominet place in fast food among Melbourne people and Noodles take the last place in their food list, the moderate amount of food consumed by these people are Fried chicken and salad which has changed over the three years of time period considerably." 1,"Nowadays people are tend to take risk in their lifestyle, where people live only a short lifespan. Humans in the world, in the present day do many paramount activities which are breathtaking, changing from hang-gliding to mountain climibing. In my opinion I think this is a good change for peoples lifes, under two considerable reasons, such as people get more life experiences in nature and for their physical fitness. In this essay I will ounline my opinion and provide reasons with valid examples. On the one hand, human begins are under the pressure of globalisation, which leads them to get more trendy experiences from nature. Since younger generation is working towards the urban development of the world they are living in large cities full of pollution and high rising buildings. When ever they find enough spare time youngsters are trying to enjoy their lifes by climbing mountains which is hiking from the technical term. To contrast this gives them the opportunity to learn more about the outside world of cities, get more experience in mother nature. They develop their knowledge about the surroundings, such as the animals, birds and different flora and faunas. As an example one of my friends wanted to do the activity of flying which this is an human made activity, but after few findings through the internet and she seeing pictures how people enjoy hiking she decided to go on a trip to Mount Everest for climbing. On the other hand, people, or the young generation have the sense that activity of flying apparatus are outdated and this is not providing then enough physical fitness to burn their calories. Due to these reasons some group of young as well as old people climb mountains to develop their well-being, mostly people such as athletes and humans who are having various diseases such as obesity, adore to do hiking. To sum up, in my opinion this trend is not a bad idea for the poeple to get escaped from their busy lifestyles to enjoy the nature as well as develop their fitness rather than going to artificial equipment based buildings. In fact, every sport has their own risk, so people need to accept and beware of these risky issues and attend these activities." 1,"The diagram displays the general principles of how electricity is generated in a dam. In general, to produce hydroenergy, there should be a difference in the level of water flowing through the turbine. The water is stored in the reservoir out of which it goes through the intake to the penstrock. The pens should be inclined. This means that its high point is in the intake and then it goes down to the turbine. The pressure, that the flow creates, makes the turbin roll and start the generator. Generator produces power that is supplied to the long distance power lines. Having passed throuth the turbine, water, in its turn, sharply goes down and falls into the river. As it can be seen from the diagram, the generator and long distance power lines are located on the ground while there parts of the dam, such as the intake, the penstock, and the turbine are all under the ground." 1,"It is supposed by many, that high-cost space studies should be cut off while more focus should be paid to the challenges mankind face on Earth. This essay completely disargees with such view because of two reasons that will de developed further. The first reason is that only rich countries spend thier budgets for space studies. This means that only when states have resolved most of their problems with poverty, level of medicine treatment, safety, they can divert some of the funds to invest in future technologies. Moreover, citizens will go on a strike and make the govenment to deal with real life problems instead of dreaming about the space. For example, not more than 5% of USA GDP is spent on space programs that is sufficient to progress, construct new sputniks, and send astronauts to the Internations Space Station. The second argument supposes that many space technologies have a dual puropose. In other words, being initially developed for studing the space, they were adopted to make people's day-to-day life easier. For example, mobile phones and the mobile Internet, navigaion using GPS would not be possibe if people were not trying to explore space. In conclusion, new technologies are developed when people are trying to learn the world outside our planet. This" 1,"These charts depicts the proprtion of using speed- camera and road accidents percentages in Melbourne. It is clear from the graphs that the number of speed- cameras had increaded significantly over the period of 2022 and 2005. According to what is shown, the percentage of accidents was flactuated between 2002 and 2004 until it sharply rised in 2005. on the other hand, the death rate was steady between 2002 and 2003 then it sharply increaded in the period between 2004 and 2005. After that it dropped in 2005. In addition acciedent rate was much higher than the death rate. In 2004, the accident and death perentages increased abviously. To sum up, we could say that, the number of speed- camers in melborn had rised from about 45% to 148% from 2002 and 2005. Also, the accidents rate increaded over the same period of time. while the death rate decreased by 2005." 1,"There is no doubt that these days student's punishment decreased in most schools. Some people believe that physical punishment is important to improve behaviour. While others totally disagree with that. In this essay, I am going to discuss both views and draw my personal conclusion. In terms of people who agree with the student's punishment, they think that students need it to improve their attitude and to be good at school. To illustrate, when teachers physically punish students, Students will follow their instructions and avoid doing mistakes. In addition, other students will be carefule when they think to do any wrongs to avoid the punishment. So that will lead to seeing students who behave well and do no mistakes. However, some people believe that using corpral as a physical punishment has negative effects on the students. Firstly, students who face physical ounishment from their schools will have many psychological issues like fear, low self confidence, and isolation. Secondly, theses students will hate going to school and continuing their education in the future due to this punishment. For example, students will think of school as a scary place instead of thinking of it as an education site. So it is very normal that they are going to avoid going there. In conclusion, althogh some people agree with using corporal punishment, several people have their reasons to disagree with that. I believe that using corporal punishment or any kind of punishment with students at scool nowdays is unethical practice and should be avoided since there are a lot of ways to teach students to not do the wrong things." 1,"The bar chart illustrates a number of speed cameras in Melbourne between 2002-2005 and the line graph contains information about a percentagewise change in deaths and accidents during the same period. In general, from 2002 to 2005 the number of cameras showed uneven upward trend while deaths and accidents fluctuated, however both insignificantly increased in the end of the period compared to the beginning. Installed speed cameras in Melbourne increased from around 30 in 2002 to almost 150 in 2005, however the growth was not even. The most significant increase was in the end of the analysed period when about 75 new cameras were introduced compared to prior 2004 year which gives appropximate half of the increase within one year. As it can bee seen from the charts above, there is no clear correlation between the number of speed cameras and accidents and deaths levels. Unlike the trend of cameras, both deaths and accidents rates increased between 2002-2005 with accidents growth by almost 1% (from about 3 to near 4%), and deaths level growth by about 0.5%. Accidents rates were Z-type within a year, dropping in the middle of a year and increasing by the end, while death rates remained mainly at the same level, except for a sharp increase during 2005 by almost 1% and a consequent drawback by the year-end." 1,"Despite the fact that physical punishment of pupils at schools is decreasing, it is considered by many that it improves discipline. This essay completely disagrees with this view because such measures are applied to those who are unable to counterattack and it maybe the easiest way but also the most inhumane. Firstly, physical assault is usually applied by teachers against children who are not able to stop the violence. In other words, it is not highly probable that an adolescent will try to hurt a teenager who may stop the hitting or even push it back. Thus, kids are at higher risk because the only thing they are able to do in such cases is just try to run away. Moreover, children should understand that they earn what they deserve meaning that the level of repercussions should correspond to the seriousness of so called crime. For example, Sweden schools have publicly available the set of rules and non-physical measures that will be taken against the violators, that confirms that other methods are also effective to keep appropriate kids’ behaviour. Secondly, it is much more easier for many to maintain a discipline using the fear of corporal punishment. This means that it seems unnecessary and time-waste for grown-ups to try to apply other methods while a hectic kid may be calmed down just in few seconds using the fear of pain. Pupils may not be involved in a lesson and interrupt a teacher because they are not interested in the subject that may be caused by the fact that the teacher was not able to select appropriate technics to convey knowledge. For example, a research conducted by a US institution revealed that 90% of corporal punishments were applied to pupils who did not l listened to their teachers during a lesson. In conclusion, physical violence should be discontinued in schools because mostly weak kids are in danger and they are subject for such punishments because adolescents chose the simplest way of violence and fear to better the behaviour." 1,"The bart chart and the line graph provide data about the number of speed cameras and the percentage of accidents and deaths on Melbourne,s road. Overall, the number of cameras have increased drastically in the last year of the period. Additionally, whereas in the last year of the period, the percentage of accidents increased, contrary the percentage of deaths decreased substantially. Between 2002 and 2003, the number of speed cameras were under 50, however, the number was risen by almost a double. Nonetheless, in 2005, the speed cameras amount was skyrocketted until the peak of 145. Between 2002 and 2004 the percentage of accidents fluctuated steadily, in 2002 and 2003 the percentage was about 3.5 whereas, in the begining of 2004, the figure was under 3% but, suddenly reached a peak of 3.7%. For the 2005, this trend kept incrementing the number of accidents to the peak of 3.9%. The figure for the number deaths fluctuated steadily under 1% for the 2002, 2003 and 2004. Nevertheless, the first semester of 2005 was catapulted in the percentage of the deaths reacjing the peak of 1.8%, however, this amount was reduced significantly in the second semester to the 1.1%. In comparison, although the amount of accidents increased along the periods, the percentage of deaths was relatively low." 1,"It is the common knowledge that the corporal punishment was used in school during the previous generations. Although it has been declined, some argue that it should be used to exceel the conduct. I personally disagree with this notion because physical punishment compromise the mental and physical well-being of students. It is well-established that in the modern times educational procedures have changed hugely compared with previous decades. For instance, psychologists were not part of the school staff before the modern times. Today pupils behaviour is analysed throughout systems and complex theories in order to understand their apptitudes before to produce judgements and punishments. When in the past students were drastically hitting by educators, it repercuted in negative consequences because physical and mental traumas resulted as a product of this practice. Some pupils developed violent behaviours and others suffered from lack of confidence and self-harmed, even some of them commited suicide. Despite the negative evidence of corporal punishment on students, the education system implemented new methods and modalities to maintain the students bahaviour. First of all, the physical punishment was entire banned from schools, even, teachers might face legal meassures if they impart this kind of punishment. Secondly, psychologists play an important role in schools today because they are able to understand the social environment of students, thus, they know what mechanisms use to improve their behaviour. For instance, these professionals are capable to use a bunch of principles, values and speechs that are scientifically proved leaving the physical punishment behind in the history. To conclude, corporal punishment was used in the past to control students behaviour, nowadays it has been drastically reduced Nonetheless some claim that it should be used again to improve conducts. I strongly disagree with this statement because it is proved that this practice caused negative impacts in students life, furthermore, new professions and methods are implemented which have demostrated high rates of efficacy to pursuade and improve the well-behaviour in students." 1,"The graphs provided show the use of speed cameras as well as quantitative data on accidents that occurred on the roads of the city of Melbourne between 2002 and 2005. Overall, there was a drammatic increase in the use of speed cameras over the four-year period. In contrast, the number of accidents and deaths, generally, flactuated over the period. However, there was a remarakable difference between percentages of accidents and deaths that occurred during the four-year period. With regard to the speed-camera use, it is evident that the increase was huge over the four-year period, moving from just above 25 speed cameras in 2002 to almost 150 in 2005, about six times as much. However, a steady increase between 2002 and 2004 was recorded, rising from about 25 in 2002 to about 40 in 2003 and just above 50 in 2004. A major change was between 2004 and 2005, an increase from about 70 to just below 150. There was, however, a fluctuation on the percentage of accidents and deaths on the Melbourne roads. Deaths stayed below 0 per cent from 2002 to 2004 and rose between 2003 and 2004 and further went down in 2005. Accidents also fluctuated, moving between 3 pecent and just below 4 per cent between 2002 and 2005. However, unlike deaths,accidents rose further between 2004 and 2005, reaching almost 4 per cent." 2,"Some people believe that modifying behaviour among school-going children can be achieved through corporal punishment, and that it being on the decline in schools, is actually a negative development. I strongly disagree with this this view as I am of the opinion that there are better ways of disciplining children to instill positive behaviour, than physically hitting them. Improvement of behaviour among children in schools can be achieved through teaching them good manners rather than using corporal punishment. This means that teachers and school staff should teach children acceptable and unacceptable behaviour as part of their school curriculum from the earleist age they enter school. This way, learners obtain knowledge required for them to practice good behaviour. For example, if a child is taught from primary school-going age that they should clean after their mess, they are likely to practise and carry this behaviour through to secondary school. That way, there would be no need to physically hit children. Although some may firmly believe that corporal punishment is a good form of discipline, it cannot be compared to the actual teaching of good behaviour. Moreover, corporal punishment is likely to produce a fearful and resentful child rather than a well mannered child. It has been found by many researchers that children are unlikely to change their bad behaviour because they are beaten up at school. The behaviour is most likely to get worse, instead, as learners become fearful and resent their learning environment. For instance, in South Africa, some learners were reported to be disrespectful to their teachers because of a bad relationship that existed between them and their teachers as a result of corporal punishment that was inflicted on them. While it may be true that some positive behaviour changes were seen among pupils due to use of corporal punishment, this is at a very small scale. In conclusion, I am of the view that the use of corporal punishment among school-going age children is not a desirable phenomenon, as it is unlikely to produce any required behavioural changes. Instead, instilling good manners in learners through teaching them is more effective, as physically hitting them may even worsen their undesirable behaviour." 1,"The graphs provided show the use of speed cameras as well as quantitative data on accidents that occurred on the roads of the city of Melbourne between 2002 and 2005. Overall, there was a drammatic increase in the use of speed cameras over the four-year period. In contrast, the number of accidents and deaths, generally, flactuated over the period. However, there was a remarakable difference between percentages of accidents and deaths that occurred during the four-year period. With regard to the speed-camera use, it is evident that the increase was huge over the four-year period, moving from just above 25 speed cameras in 2002 to almost 150 in 2005, about six times as much. However, a steady increase between 2002 and 2004 was recorded, rising from about 25 in 2002 to about 40 in 2003 and just above 50 in 2004. A major change was between 2004 and 2005, an increase from about 70 to just below 150. There was, however, a fluctuation on the percentage of accidents and deaths on the Melbourne roads. Deaths stayed below 0 per cent from 2002 to 2004 and rose between 2003 and 2004 and further went down in 2005. Accidents also fluctuated, moving between 3 pecent and just below 4 per cent between 2002 and 2005. However, unlike deaths,accidents rose further between 2004 and 2005, reaching almost 4 per cent." 2,"Some people believe that modifying behaviour among school-going children can be achieved through corporal punishment, and that it being on the decline in schools, is actually a negative development. I strongly disagree with this this view as I am of the opinion that there are better ways of disciplining children to instill positive behaviour, than physically hitting them. Improvement of behaviour among children in schools can be achieved through teaching them good manners rather than using corporal punishment. This means that teachers and school staff should teach children acceptable and unacceptable behaviour as part of their school curriculum from the earleist age they enter school. This way, learners obtain knowledge required for them to practice good behaviour. For example, if a child is taught from primary school-going age that they should clean after their mess, they are likely to practise and carry this behaviour through to secondary school. That way, there would be no need to physically hit children. Although some may firmly believe that corporal punishment is a good form of discipline, it cannot be compared to the actual teaching of good behaviour. Moreover, corporal punishment is likely to produce a fearful and resentful child rather than a well mannered child. It has been found by many researchers that children are unlikely to change their bad behaviour because they are beaten up at school. The behaviour is most likely to get worse, instead, as learners become fearful and resent their learning environment. For instance, in South Africa, some learners were reported to be disrespectful to their teachers because of a bad relationship that existed between them and their teachers as a result of corporal punishment that was inflicted on them. While it may be true that some positive behaviour changes were seen among pupils due to use of corporal punishment, this is at a very small scale. In conclusion, I am of the view that the use of corporal punishment among school-going age children is not a desirable phenomenon, as it is unlikely to produce any required behavioural changes. Instead, instilling good manners in learners through teaching them is more effective, as physically hitting them may even worsen their undesirable behaviour." 1,"These two graphs show number of speed cameras installed in Melbourne and share of deaths & accidents on the city's roads between 2002 and 2005. Number of speed cameras exponentially increased from around 30 units in 2002 up to 145 units in 2005. The biggest increase was in 2004. By the end of the year the city of Melbourne doubled number of speed cameras from 70 to 145. On the opposite side, only ~10 additional cameras were installed between 2002 and 2003. The graph of car accidents and deaths on the city's roads shows different trend. There is no significant change in car accidents or deaths between 2002 and 2004. But there is a spike in both metrics during the last year. There is also a clear seasonal trend in car accidents during winter months. Accidents are 0.5 p.p. more likely to happen in the first and the last quarters of the year." 2,"Corporal punishment used to be a very popular method in education all around the globe. In the last century there is an opposite trend, which leads to bans on any physical punishment. I believe any corporal punishment should be against the law in schools and any other facilities. Recent studies show, that violence is neither most effective nor useful method in education. According to the scientists, any type of physical punishment creates a negative psycological pattern. Students focus on fear and put extra effort into learning things by hard. But students don't use this knowledge or keep it after upcomming test or exam. Besides, these methods harm students and reduce creativity in the future. Scientists say, that physically abused kids develop psycological disorders in the future life. This leads to an increased suicide rate, higher chance of depression, and lower happiness. Most importantly, physical punishment doesn't address the core of the problem. There are several reasons for a low school performance: a low interest in the topic, a bad explanation, or a low quality of life. To increase students performance we have to focus on quality of education first. But there are some good news. Humanity made a huge progress since internet and youtube are much more accessable nowdays. In general, there is not a single piece of evidence which support physical punishment. It's a method from the past that should not be used nowdays. Corporal punishment leads to lower performance, psycological disorders, and doesn't solve any real problem. This is why it shouldn't be allowed anywhere in the world." 1,"The pie charts illustrate the reasons why people go to MBA programs and what employers find attractive in candidates holding this degree. Overall, better job opportunities is the dominant factor that stimulate people obtain MBA while employers value it for many almost equal reasons, however, surprisingly qualification obtained is not dominating. Having graduated from MBA, 65% of candidates expect better job opportunities while three other factors are valued almost similarly. The next valuable factor is ability to do job better was chosen by only 15% of respondents. At the same time only 8% of MBA candidates said that they chose the program because it gives ability to help others. Despite the fact that only 12% of MBA graduates are looking for personal development, it is one of the two most valued factors by employers. Only previous work experience is valued at the same 25% level as personal factor. Presentation skills and network or range of connections, both were the next crucial reasons why employees prefer MBA candidates, gaining 20% of the pie each." 1,"The Internet has recently become the most widely spread means of communication and knowledge sharing. It is argued by many if any restrictions should be imposed on it. This essay will discuss both views and explain why the Internet should be free from regulations. One group of people consider that the Internet was developed to overcome a government censure, thus any restrictions will destroy its purpose. Despite the fact that there were independent media, it was practically difficult to share news internally and internationally because of low speed of communication methods such as telegraph or post, which lead to the fact that the most common source of information was government authorities who selected the information they wanted to share. Thus, general citizens’ opinion, views and problems were often unheard. This essay agrees that the ability of sharing information freely between people all over the world makes the government to be transparent as everyone’s opinion and problem may be heard. For example, the problems with extinction of wild animals in Baikal region of Russia due to forest cuts was heard only after a massive attack by the media and local citizens and bloggers that would be impossible without the Internet. The others insist that the Internet allows to people share not only useful knowledge, problems and new, but also violent content. The supporters of the view believe that having an easy access to such content, for example assault, production of bombs, people become prompt to criminal behaviour. Although, the Internet makes the violent information more available, the essay suggests that if an individual want to find violent information, he would do it even in the absence of the Internet. Moreover, recent researches conducted by criminalists uncovered that the increase in the number of criminal offenses is not directly correlated with Internet coverage. In conclusion, although the Internet contains violent content, if needed it may be accessed by interested people from other sources of informations, meanwhile independent flow of information allows individuals to attract attention to their local and even global problems which may be hidden by governments without free Internet." 1,"The pie charts provide data about survey outcomes related to reasons of MBA graduates to chose a degree, and why employers decide to hire them. Overall, Most graduates are inclined to MBA's becuse of the better jobs opportunities. Whereas, employers have the pie divide into almost equally parts for what they value most. However, qualifications play the most insignificant role when chosing an employee. Within the reasons for doing an MBA, better job opportunities is hugely the common reason with sixty five tenths. However, othrr reasons such ability to do job better, personal development and ability to help others occuped the 15%, 12% and 8% of the pie respectively. In the second pie, what employers value most is divided into slices almost similar, 25% for personality and previous experience, then 20% for presentation and connections. Nonetheless, the least siginificant attribute is qualifications with only ten tenths of the pie. In comparison. Whereas the reasons for doing and MBA are unequally divided, the second pie chart presents quite similar percentages within the slices." 1,"It is an undeniable fact that internet is currently worldwide used as a mean of information and communication. However, it is being frecuently controversial, because whereas some claim to control it, others request its entire freedom. In my opinion, Internet needs to be controlled and in some instances it needs to be restricted. Internet is a useful modern technology that has changed the methods of communication and the information storage. However, it is vital to establish regulations in its use, because, even though, it is a great technological advance that improved the communication and information procedures. it is also a powerful mechanism that might impact negatively the human lives. For instance, internet can be use to obtain personal information that could be use in unlawful ways such as supplant identities to commit virtual crimes. Therefore, if internet is not use within legal frames, the probabilities of intranet crimes are likely to increase in the entire society. On the other hand, some people claim for its freedom because they do not want to be surveillanced. Althouth some people claim for freedom of their privacy, it looks like they do not understand the importance of a set of rules within the internet to protect privacy. For instance, some couples like to share nude images and videos between themselves through social media apps. however, there is evidence that these kind of content have been stolen to blackmail the couples in return for not revealing their compromising information. Therefore, if people claim for freedom when navigating into the red, it is crucial to have legal parameteres that might help to protect their privacy. In conclusion, internet is used accross the globe to share information and be communicated with others. Nevertheless, controversies about its control and interference are happen offenly. I strongly agree that internet needs to be controlled and restricted by lawful policies in order to protect the privacy of users." 2,"The bar graphs shed light on impetuses driving people to choose the major of MBA and job applicants' qualities considered by recruiters. Overall, there are mainly two features manifested by the diagrams. First, satisfactory employment opportunities are the major reason for choosing this degree. Second, personality and relevant academic experience are regarded as the most critical qualities by a majority of employers. According to the first chart, the percentage of interviewees deeming job opportunities to be the major reason for choosing this major reaches 65%, while any other reason is reported by less than 20%. Notably, serving other people is the most uncommon driving force, reported by only 8%. As shown in the second chart, the percentage of recruiters valuing personalities most is the same as that of employers attaching the greatest importance to academic experience, each reaching 25%. Other relevant experience and presentation/appearance are reported by 20% of employers respectively. Qualifications are deemed to be the essential quality by the smallest percentage of recruiters, 10%." 2,"The Internet is employed extensively across the world, serving as an essential tool of communication. Nevertheless, the widespread use of internet triggers an intense debate. Some people hold that the use of internet should fall under control, while others disagree and argue that such control is groundless. This essay will analyse both positions and illuminate my standpoint. As for those who support the control of the internet use, they may have their position grounded upon the fact that criminal activities run rampant online, threatening individual and public security, as exemplified by hacking technology aimed at stealing personal data illegally, fraudulent advertisements aimed at cheating money and notices post by terrorist groups brainwashing the public. Such activities, if unchecked, may exert undesirable effects on individuals and society. Given such omnipresent dangers online, the control of online activities may be justified. On the contrary, in terms of those objecting to the control of the internet use, they may justify their position by highlighting importance of unlimited online activities, as demonstrated by the improvement of work efficiency. A case in point is that posting advertisements online is apparently more efficient than issuing leaflets on a street, from the perspective of a company intending to publicising its services and products. However, the notices post online may present fake information cheating the public. To address this issue, it is necessary to control online activities. As far as I am concerned, in view of omnipresent hazards online, intervention is needed to screen dangerous information and ensure the safety of the internet use. To conclude, the control of online activities helps to protect us from various cybercrimes, although it may slightly affect the efficiency of work. Personally, I opine that the importance of online control should not be underestimated." 1,"The pie charts shed light on the surveys demonstrating various reasons for MBA graduates to choose this major and appreciated factors considered by recruiters. Overall, satisfactory employment opportunities is the major impetus driving potential students to choose this degree. Personality and relevant academic experience are regarded as the essential factors by most employers. According to the first graph, better job opportunities is deemed to be the most important reason for choosing this degree by 65% of graduates. On the contrary, the percentage of graduates reporting any other reason reaches less than 20%. Notably, only 8% of graduates chose this degree because of the capability of serving other people, which is the most uncommon reason for this choice. In terms of the second diagram, the proportion of employers considering personality the most critical factor reaches 25%, which equals to that of recruiters valuing relevant academic background most. Other relevant experience and presentation/appearance are most underscored by 20% of employers respectively. The last factor, qualifications, is reported by 10% of recruiters, representing the least recognised factor." 2,"The Internet is now employed extensively worldwide, serving as an important source of information and communication. Nevertheless, the widespread use of internet also spurs a debate on whether online activities should be controlled or not. Some people hold that such control is necessary, while others disagree and argue that the use of internet should not be restricted. This essay will analyse both positions and illuminate my standpoint. As for those agreeing with the control of online activities, they have their position grounded upon the fact that numerous criminal activities run rampant online and should be tackled effectively, as exemplified by fraudulent advertisements aimed at cheating money and hacking technologies targeted at violating privacy. If unchecked, cybercrimes would increasingly disturb the society and cause widespread complaints. Another reason reinforcing this position is that the online information that is inappropriate for minors should be reduced, such as the movies containing erotic or violent scenes, as well as foul language. Otherwise, children may be led astray by such information, acting improperly at home or school. In terms of those who barely support online control, they may justify their position by explaining the importance of unlimited internet access to task efficiency. For instance, businessmen could seek potential clients by online searching, which is apparently more efficient than issuing leaflets on a street publicizing themselves. However, if internet users cannot identify the authenticity of online information, they may assume the risk of being cheated. Given this concern, a certain extent of intervention is needed for screening fake information. As far as I am concerned, I opine that online control is justified, because it helps to address multiple cybercrimes and inappropriate information for adolescents. I expect in the future, more views could arise to furnish the understanding in this regard." 2,"The pie charts summarize the responses of surveys conducted between MBA graduates and employers that asked each participating group a very specific question. The MBA students were asked what their reasons for studying this major, whereas the employers needed to give the explanations for hiring them. According to the data from the student pie chart, the most popular reason for deciding to study MBA major was its high probability of finding and securing better jobs opportunities after graduation. Over 65% of students gave this reason as main one. Another reason for studying MBA was the prospect of performing their future job better. However, this reason had a significantly lower ratio compared to the most popular one. About 15 % of the students chose this reason as an important one. The least favorite ones were personal development -12% of graduates found it crucial and a chance of helping others had the lowest rank only 8%. On the other hand, the employers’ numbers didn’t reflect a sharp difference among potential reasons to hire new graduates. They seemed to find equally important their reasons. The employers value the most the personality and the previous work experience. Roughly, 25% of employers stated these reasons as essential when hiring. The numbers form the survey indicated that about 20% of employers were interested in finding if a potential employee had any job qualifications and job connections. In their ranking system the appearance was mentioned as the least reason to consider when hiring a new employee. Approximately only 10% of employers found it significant. Comparing date from both charts we can conclude that the students and the employers valued different reasons for their choices. Most students decided to study MBA as their major, because it gave them better job opportunities. Apparently, the educational reason wasn’t significant at all to the employers. It seemed likely that their hiring decisions would be based on a candidate’s personality and work experience, qualifications and appearance." 1,"Nowadays, the Internet has become without doubt the most powerful, convenient and free source of information and communication. It has dramatically changed how we communicate with each other and how we obtain news. With only one push of button on our devices like a smart phone or a laptop we can speak our family members who are thousand miles away from us or read current news without a need for watching TV or buying a newspaper. However, this convenience of the Internet carries some potential threats to the users such as violation of their privacy rights and overflow of unreliable information. Therefore, the users should demand some forms of regulations of the Internet to reduce these risks. Certainly, the use of the Internet needs to be regulated if we want to preserve our privacy when using it. Unfortunately, there is an enormous flow of our personal data on the Internet. For example, we eagerly share a lot of information about ourselves simply from our name, address, phone number to more serious one like our accounts number or social security. However, the big sales companies very often buy an access to this data to target us and influence our choices. This practice should be illegal and we as the users need to have a say how our personal data should be handled on the Internet. For this reason, we need to demand privacy laws to have better control how our personal information is managed on the Internet. Another risk of having the Internet free from regulation is that we have no means of protection from unreliable information. I find this risk very dangerous since many people have used the Internet as their primary source of news and rely on it to stay updated with daily news. Now, anybody can become a reporter as long as he or she has access to the Internet. Simply, people can write and post their comments that often don’t have any factual or scientific base. We have witnessed this misinformation during the debate regarding vaccinations for the COVID-19. Many people who objected to be vaccinated made up their mind reading some posts on the Facebook or the Twitter that stated harmfulness of vaccines. These posts are allowed to be posted, because the social media don’t have any obligation to check the content of posts. Clearly, this wouldn’t happen if there were some forms of regulations that can verify better factual content of information on the Internet, so the potential readers can avoid the risk of misinformation. Surely, the Internet can no longer stay without any regulatory laws. These policies are necessary to protect our privacy and keep us informed with more reliable information. Simply, the regulation polices of the Internet give us more power to be in control when using the Internet to obtain information or share personal data." 2,"The pie charts summarize the responses of surveys conducted between MBA graduates and employers that asked each participating group a very specific question. The MBA students were asked what their reasons for studying this major, whereas the employers needed to give the explanations for hiring them. According to the data from the student pie chart, the most popular reason for deciding to study MBA major was its high probability of finding and securing better jobs opportunities after graduation. Over 65% of students gave this reason as main one. Another reason for studying MBA was the prospect of performing their future job better. However, this reason had a significantly lower ratio compared to the most popular one. About 15 % of the students chose this reason as an important one. The least favorite ones were personal development -12% of graduates found it crucial and a chance of helping others had the lowest rank only 8%. On the other hand, the employers’ numbers didn’t reflect a sharp difference among potential reasons to hire new graduates. They seemed to find equally important their reasons. The employers value the most the personality and the previous work experience. Roughly, 25% of employers stated these reasons as essential when hiring. The numbers form the survey indicated that about 20% of employers were interested in finding if a potential employee had any job qualifications and job connections. In their ranking system the appearance was mentioned as the least reason to consider when hiring a new employee. Approximately only 10% of employers found it significant. Comparing date from both charts we can conclude that the students and the employers valued different reasons for their choices. Most students decided to study MBA as their major, because it gave them better job opportunities. Apparently, the educational reason wasn’t significant at all to the employers. It seemed likely that their hiring decisions would be based on a candidate’s personality and work experience, qualifications and appearance." 1,"Nowadays, the Internet has become without doubt the most powerful, convenient and free source of information and communication. It has dramatically changed how we communicate with each other and how we obtain news. With only one push of button on our devices like a smart phone or a laptop we can speak our family members who are thousand miles away from us or read current news without a need for watching TV or buying a newspaper. However, this convenience of the Internet carries some potential threats to the users such as violation of their privacy rights and overflow of unreliable information. Therefore, the users should demand some forms of regulations of the Internet to reduce these risks. Certainly, the use of the Internet needs to be regulated if we want to preserve our privacy when using it. Unfortunately, there is an enormous flow of our personal data on the Internet. For example, we eagerly share a lot of information about ourselves simply from our name, address, phone number to more serious one like our accounts number or social security. However, the big sales companies very often buy an access to this data to target us and influence our choices. This practice should be illegal and we as the users need to have a say how our personal data should be handled on the Internet. For this reason, we need to demand privacy laws to have better control how our personal information is managed on the Internet. Another risk of having the Internet free from regulation is that we have no means of protection from unreliable information. I find this risk very dangerous since many people have used the Internet as their primary source of news and rely on it to stay updated with daily news. Now, anybody can become a reporter as long as he or she has access to the Internet. Simply, people can write and post their comments that often don’t have any factual or scientific base. We have witnessed this misinformation during the debate regarding vaccinations for the COVID-19. Many people who objected to be vaccinated made up their mind reading some posts on the Facebook or the Twitter that stated harmfulness of vaccines. These posts are allowed to be posted, because the social media don’t have any obligation to check the content of posts. Clearly, this wouldn’t happen if there were some forms of regulations that can verify better factual content of information on the Internet, so the potential readers can avoid the risk of misinformation. Surely, the Internet can no longer stay without any regulatory laws. These policies are necessary to protect our privacy and keep us informed with more reliable information. Simply, the regulation polices of the Internet give us more power to be in control when using the Internet to obtain information or share personal data." 1,"The pie charts illustrates survey results concerning why MBA graduates made their choice of degree, and employer's reason for employing them.The unit is in percentage. Overall,it is evident that the chief reason why graduates do MBA is because of the possibility of better job opportunities.However what employers value the most is personality and previous experience. To begin,the idea of better job opportunities is the major reason why students do MBA and it shows by it occupying more than half of the survey at 65%.The ability to do the job efficiently is the second most favourite reasons for doing MBA.Contrastingly,the ability to help others(8%) is the least factor why people do MBA. Turning to what the employers value the most,employees personality and previous knowledge ranks the joint top values that companies look at for(25% respectively).The second most important value to employers are previous experience and appearance at 20% respectively.However, the least quality employers consider is qualifications which has 10%" 1,"The internet now serves as a means of communication and passing information across all around the globe. Conversely, it always stirs controversy as a lot of individuals opine that it needs to be regulated while others think that there should be no form of interference.This essay will elucidate both point of views and i will give my opinion. Since the advent of internet, life has been a whole lot better than it used to be.People can now get information at the confort of their beds or even while on transit. For example, people can be on the train and will still be able to know the latest news because modern trains now have tvs in them which travellers can use for their relaxation. In addition, internet has made communication incredibly easier and faster.To illustrate, a recent survey showed that over a billion people worldwide make use of Facebook,a social media app in which we can chat with friends and family.It has the feature of both communicating by voice call or video call. However, there are some demerits of the internet. To start with, it is slowly killing the culture of meeting up with friends and family physically. Due to the fact that you can easily text or call them on phone , majority of individuals now rarely spend time with their friends and loved ones. This will apparently have a negative effect on the bonds of the relatoinships. Secondly, the internet can serve as a tool to spread false informations that can tarnish one's reputation. Take for instance, the senate president of Nigeria was falsely accused of a scandalous affair with an actress. This malicious accusation not only destroyed his home but also costed him his job. The internet is now a popular means of communication and information. However, it should be regulated. News should be thoroughly investigated before it is published so as to avoid doing irrefutable damage to innocent persons." 1,"The two charts depict the amount of water supplied to people and its quality in two regions, in Australia, and South East Asia from 1990 to 2010. Clearly, the percentage of water supply has increased in both region, while the degree of its cleanliness remained almost the same in South East Asia. To go into detail, the percentage of people supplied with water used to be 80 percent in Australia, and less than 40 percent in South Asia in 1990. The proportion of water supply has increased, it is almost 100 percent, and close to 80 percent in Australia and South East Asia respectively in 2010. When it comest to the degree of water cleanliness, Australia used to be approximately 70 percent, while the percentage had 40 percent in South East Asia in 1990. Australia has improved the quality more than 80 percent, while the quality went down to less than 40 percent in South East Asia in 2010." 1,"In recent years, more people tend to move to big cities from the countryside has been increasing extremely, especially developed countries, including Japan. Therefore, the total population in the country seems to be not changed, but the balance of the population has been widening in a few decades. I would like to share some example in Japan and suggest ideas to reverse its population in the countryside. Mainly, job opportunities in the big cities are much higher than in the countryside. The majority of companies and foreign company branches tend to be located in Tokyo, and Osaka. Therefore, people need to move to the big cities or suburbs area to get their jobs. This means that real estate, house, and apartment prices have been soaring drastically. Moreover, the phenomenon connects to the prices rise up in a variety of industries. For example, the food prices in the restaurants need to raise due to monthly tenants payment has been surging. Therefore, people can easily get or change their job in big cities, it is not necessarily wealthy. Nevertheless, ironically, since Covid-19 widely spread worldwide, many companies launched remote work. Even now, the majority of people do not need to commute to the office. In addition, some companies declare that they never change the working system in the future, because they have already systemized the IT system which is able to work remotely. Therefore, this is a great chance for the Japanese government to dissipate the population in local cities. If people start to move to local cities or countryside, the population in the local cities or countryside increased. It will be not only helpful for people to live there with reasonable prices, but also for effective economic growth in the local cities and countryside. In addition, the local governments will be able to organize the infrastructure, roads, medical care, and education. As a result, the quality of the infrastructure will be close to the big cities. Finally, if the government financially supported this remote working system to companies, the above phenomenon will be available. As a result, the disparity of wealth will not be wider, and people will be able to get job opportunities with living in the countryside." 1,"In overview, the charts illustrate the amount and quality supplied to Australia and South East Asia. The interval of the analysis is twenty years. Simply, the percentage of people supplied with water generally increased in both nations whereas the quality of supplied water worsened in South East Asia. However, in Australia, the quality improved. With reference to Australia, the percentage of water supplied to people increased from 80 percent to approximately 100 percent. The degree of its cleanliness also rose from nearly 70 percent to 85 percent. With a spiral supply of water, improvement in water quality comes. Turning to South East Asia, we can see a dramatic surge in the number of people supplied with water. It grew from 38 percent to 78 percent in twenty years. However, the water quality deteriorated as the percentage of cleanliness degree slightly declined from 40 percent to 36 percent. That represents more supply of water brings a decrease in water quality." 1,"People move from the countryside into the cities. It occurs in many parts of the world, causing problems, especially in urban areas. This essay will elaborate on the causes of this movement, and the way it can be reversed from my personal standpoint. Centralization has caused this movement. All the major institutions and facilities are in the cities. Thus, people in rural areas have to sacrifice considerable time and effort to travel to urban centres. As it is also costly, people choose to move into the cities so that traveling does not consume their time. For instance, one-fifth of the total population in Korea currently lives in Seoul, the capital city of Korea. In fact, all the educational, medical, and entertainment facilities are centralized in urban areas. It can be reserved by implementing decentralization. The government has to disperse the location of the major institutions and diverse types of facilities into different districts so that people living in remote areas can also benefit. Furthermore, people in remote areas want to earn opportunities for better employment or education. As a city is a point where technologies, investments ,and professions gather, there is a better opportunity for people to get employed or educated in a improved quality. Therefore, people choose to leave the countryside. Thereby, the government can initiate the policies in which firms earn benefit when they move their head office to districts. If the firms commence moving, it will produce a great amount of employment. Conclusively, not only the government but also the businesses and institutions have to co-operate to combat problems resulting from a surge in the movement of people from the countryside into the cities." 1,"The bart charts provide information about the quantity and quality of water supplied in two regions of the globe. Overall, the percentage of people supplied with water in Australia and South East Asia incremented from the first period to the second. However, the figure for Australia was bigger than Asia figure. Additionaly, the degree of its cleanliness increased substantially comparing the two periods in Australia, but in the second region it was reduced minimally In Australia, in 1990, the percentage of of water supplied was 80%, but in 2010, this amount increased around twenty percent, reaching the peak of 99%. Meanwhile, in South East Asia, around 40% of people were supplied with water in 1990, however, in 2010, this amount was double reaching a top of around 80%. In Australia, the percentage of cleanliness degree increased relatively to the percentage of water supplied. In 1990, with 80% of water supplied, the degree of cleanliness was above 60%, and in 2010 in increase by 20% similarly to to the water supplied reaching the top of 82%. Whereas, in Asia, the figures for cleanliness were different, when water supplied was around 40%, the cleanlinesswere in a similar trend with 40%, but, when water supplied was rose in 2010 by double, the cleanliness fall by 2% standing at the botton of 38%." 1,"The domestic migration from countryside to urban areas is a constant fact in a great number of parts of the globe, which results in problems, especifically in cities. In my opinion, some of the causes might be the transition from agricultural to technological economies and the lack of support from governments to coutryside economy. I will suggest that major support and promotion of the agricultural services might encourage people to stay at coutryside. The national migration is a well-know fact that happen into the countries as a product of technological advancements and its impact in the national and international economy. The service sector is nowadays the main activity within the countries, which resulted in more opportunities along the the cities of the world because this sector is mainly located in cosmopolitan areas, therefore, rural people have decided to emigrate to the cities seeking to improve their standard of living. Additionally, with the growth of the service sector, governments have reduced the funding for countryside which resulted in high rates of unemployed people in that regions. This lack of support, encourage the movement of people as a negative side effects in the cities because of overcowded populations. In order to mitigate the overcrowded populations accross the cities in the world, it is crucial to support and promote the country side economies to avoid the movement of people domestically. Governmments need to increase the budged allocated to rural areas, but additionally, they ought to provide better systems to promote and increase the participation of agricultural economies. If farmers find the adecuate support to produce the farms, they are less unlikely to abandond their lands because they already have a livelyhood. This support may impact benefically in cities because differents social issues could be reduced. In conclusion, it is an undeniable fact that the domestic migration happens because of technological advancements and lack of support to countryside economy. Nonetheless, if some measures are incremented and adecuated to the countryside. I strongly believe that farmers are likely to work their lands instead of migrate." 1,"The first bar graph illusrates information on the proportions of population in Southeast Asia and Australia receiving water supply in 1990 and 2010. The second bar graph compares the levels of cleanliness of water supplied in these two regions in both these years. Overall, a higher percentage of the population in both the regions received water supply in 2010 compared to 1990. However, in both the years, people in Australia were supplied with comparitively cleaner water than those in Southeast Asia. To begin with, nearly 100% of the population in Australia was supplied with water in 2010 compared to 80% in 1990. In contrast, the percentage of popluation in Southeast Asia receiving water supply in 2010 was double (around 80%) that in 1990. Furthermore, water supplied in Australia in 2010 had a purity level of 80% compared to well above 60% in 1990. Notably, water supplied in Southeast Asia did not differ significantly in its degree of cleanliness. In other words, it had a purity level of approximately 40% in both the years." 2,"In many parts across the globe, people are migrating from rural areas to urban areas in search of a better life. However, this rapid migration has led to popluation explosion in cities which seems to put tremendous pressure on available resources. In order to restore normalcy, this movement ought to be reversed and this can be done in a number of ways. To begin with, the most common reason why people move to urban centers from rural areas is the fact that urban areas provide a wide range of opportunities that enable people to live a better life. For instance, all major metropolitan areas in the world provide access to state-of-the-art facilties in healthcare and education. Needless to say, both these aspects are the piilars of a good quality life that every individual desires to live. Unfortunately, as rural areas generally lag far behind in both these aspects, people are forced to migrate to cities. Moreover, urban dwellers are undoubtedly benefitted by advancements in all avenues of inquiry compared to their rural counterparts. This is because of the speed with which urban areas are able to incorporate these advancments into their infrastructure. While it may take a couple of months for a technological innovation to make its way to a village, it is not uncommon to see resdidents of a city making use of that innovation within no time. Thus, it makes perfect sense for people to leave the countryside in order to settle in cities. However, cities are suffering from a host of problems because of large number of people opting to settle here. Firstly, accomodating a burgeoning population is a grave challenge that grips cities. This can be circumvented by providing villages with the basic facilties essential to support life. This would deter people from migrating to cities. Besides, if attempts are made to integrate rural areas into the mainstream, they would be benefitted by latest technological developments and people would no longer feel the need to move to cities in order to take advantage of those advancements. To conclude, although there are many reasons why individuals are migrating from the countryside into the cities in many parts of the world, if development in rural areas is emphazised upon, this trend could be reversed." 1,"The left graph illustrates the percentages of the people supplied with water in Australia, and South East Asia. The orange bars show the percentages in 1990, and the green bars show the percentages in 2010. The right graph illustrates the percentages of degrees of its cleanliness in those countries. The yellow bars show the percentages in 1990, and the purple bars shows the percentages in 2010. In Australia, 80% of people got supplied with water in 1999, and it increased to nearly 100% in 2020. In South East Asia, less than 40% of people got water supply, and then the percentage in 2010 became doubled. Whereas degrees of its cleanliness, in Australia it was 70 % in 1990, and slightly increased to above 80% in 2010. In contrast, in South East Asia, the number of percentage was 40% in 1990, but it got small drop to below 40%." 1,"Nowadays population of the cities have grown bigger than in the countryside. I will write about my thought of the cause of the movement from the countryside into the cities, and if there is a possibility to reverse this event, what it will be. First, I think the cause of the movement is partly because of the difference of the convenience, and the work types you can get between in the countrysides, and in the cities. Personally I do prefer to live in the countrysides, but I can't bare if there are none or slow internet connections there. Also I think the varieties of the jobs you can get are quite different in each location. For example, when I went to Australia to get jobs, of course people tend to stay in the cities so that they can get easy, fancy city jobs like waiter/waitress, shop retail, jobs related with news papers and so on. However the number of jobs are limited. I really wanted to stay in the city, but the amount of money you get was not quite enough to pay rent, and holiday fee, so I moved into the countrysides which had varieties of farm jobs. Sure there were easy jobs like in the cities, but the number of shops, and restaurants are quite small, and they were hiring mostly local people rather than working holiday workers. There I got a farm hand job in the tomato field. It was really hard job. We needed to work from 7 am when the sun rises to 6 pm when the sun sets. It was hard for my poor body, too. That is why I think most people move to the cities rather than stay in the countrysides. Although I am not sure if there is a possibility to reverse this event, I think there are quite a lot of good experience you can only get in the countrysides. One thing I can say is the people and the living pace are slower, and more relaxed in countrysides than in the cities. For example like I myself said, I prefer living in the countrysides than in the cities. In fact I moved to Edmonton in Canada, which is a city, but I'd say more like a town, but a lot more relaxed than Tokyo where I used to live. Sometimes people living in the crazy fast cities like Tokyo, New York, and etc actually want to slow down the pace to more relaxing cities, or countrysides. If we want to reverse this movement, I think you need to advertise what benefits you can get in the countrysides. For example, they have quite magnificent views, good benefits to raise your kids, and so on. I think it can really reverse the movement because nowadays people are so interested in the educations of their kids, so scientifically we need to prove that living in the countrysides, and raising the children can be really beneficial for them. I myself have 2 children, and I can feel the benefits of living in the countrysides. The more free time they have, the more creative they become, and I strongly believe the more creative they are, the more happier they can lead their lives. As a result, I believe that we can reverse, or slow down the speed of the movement of the people from the countrysides into the cities if we empharsise the benefits of raising kids in the countrysides more." 1,"The left graph illustrates the percentages of the people supplied with water in Australia, and South East Asia. The orange bars show the percentages in 1990, and the green bars show the percentages in 2010. The right graph illustrates the percentages of degrees of its cleanliness in those countries. The yellow bars show the percentages in 1990, and the purple bars shows the percentages in 2010. In Australia, 80% of people got supplied with water in 1999, and it increased to nearly 100% in 2020. In South East Asia, less than 40% of people got water supply, and then the percentage in 2010 became doubled. Whereas degrees of its cleanliness, in Australia it was 70 % in 1990, and slightly increased to above 80% in 2010. In contrast, in South East Asia, the number of percentage was 40% in 1990, but it got small drop to below 40%." 1,"Nowadays population of the cities have grown bigger than in the countryside. I will write about my thought of the cause of the movement from the countryside into the cities, and if there is a possibility to reverse this event, what it will be. First, I think the cause of the movement is partly because of the difference of the convenience, and the work types you can get between in the countrysides, and in the cities. Personally I do prefer to live in the countrysides, but I can't bare if there are none or slow internet connections there. Also I think the varieties of the jobs you can get are quite different in each location. For example, when I went to Australia to get jobs, of course people tend to stay in the cities so that they can get easy, fancy city jobs like waiter/waitress, shop retail, jobs related with news papers and so on. However the number of jobs are limited. I really wanted to stay in the city, but the amount of money you get was not quite enough to pay rent, and holiday fee, so I moved into the countrysides which had varieties of farm jobs. Sure there were easy jobs like in the cities, but the number of shops, and restaurants are quite small, and they were hiring mostly local people rather than working holiday workers. There I got a farm hand job in the tomato field. It was really hard job. We needed to work from 7 am when the sun rises to 6 pm when the sun sets. It was hard for my poor body, too. That is why I think most people move to the cities rather than stay in the countrysides. Although I am not sure if there is a possibility to reverse this event, I think there are quite a lot of good experience you can only get in the countrysides. One thing I can say is the people and the living pace are slower, and more relaxed in countrysides than in the cities. For example like I myself said, I prefer living in the countrysides than in the cities. In fact I moved to Edmonton in Canada, which is a city, but I'd say more like a town, but a lot more relaxed than Tokyo where I used to live. Sometimes people living in the crazy fast cities like Tokyo, New York, and etc actually want to slow down the pace to more relaxing cities, or countrysides. If we want to reverse this movement, I think you need to advertise what benefits you can get in the countrysides. For example, they have quite magnificent views, good benefits to raise your kids, and so on. I think it can really reverse the movement because nowadays people are so interested in the educations of their kids, so scientifically we need to prove that living in the countrysides, and raising the children can be really beneficial for them. I myself have 2 children, and I can feel the benefits of living in the countrysides. The more free time they have, the more creative they become, and I strongly believe the more creative they are, the more happier they can lead their lives. As a result, I believe that we can reverse, or slow down the speed of the movement of the people from the countrysides into the cities if we empharsise the benefits of raising kids in the countrysides more." 1,"The presented bar graphs illustrate the number of people who had access to water and its purity in Australia and SouthEast Asia in 1990 and 2010. Overall, what stands out is that in Australia both the quantity of people supplied with water and its cleanliness were higher over the given period in Australia than in South East Asia. If we examine the diagrams in more detail, it can be clearly seen that in 1990 the number of people who had access to clean water in Australia was twice as many as the figures for South East Asia: 80% vs just under 40%. The same could be said about its purity - almost 70% in Australia and just 40% in Asian region. Turning to 2010, it is worth mentioning that in Australia we can see a positive growth in both, access to water and its quality. In South East Asia, despite a significant increase in the number of people who got access to water, we can see that there was a slight decline in its cleanliness." 1,"Nowadays all over the world more and more families immigrate from rural to urban areas and such a situation leads to a number of undesirable consequences for city residents and regions in general. In this essay I shall try to cover some reasons for this trend as well as provide a number of solutions. To start with, we have to consider the logic behind this movement. Firstly, as a rule, the countryside does not have enough educational institutions, so after finishing high school most students are obliged to move to other parts of the country in order to obtain higher education and, eventually, apply for well-paid jobs that are available only in bigger cities. Secondly, despite being provided with basic services, people still feel the lack of entertainment facilities, such as cinemas, theaters and others. In other words, most of the rural population is bored and have nothing else to do, that is why they are bound to immigrate to urban areas. Luckily, there are a number of solutions, which could be implemented and, hopefully, they can solve or, at least, ease the situation. Initially, it is vitally important that the government allocates more funds to rural areas and use this money for construction of public amenities such as hospitals, schools, kindergartens, and others. If those facilities were introduced, then villagers would have fewer incentives to move. The second option that we have to consider is to promote living in the countryside by providing tax cuts, subsidies and other measures of economic stimulation, which could prove to be effective in the long run. All things considered, it can be clearly seen that the lack of facilities and money are the two most important reasons as to why more villagers move to the cities. Unless the government provides a number of economic incentives along with public facilities, it might be difficult to overturn this trend." 0,"The following table gives information on the average monthly rainfall in five cities. In the first row of the table, every month of the year is shown, from January to December. In the first column of the table, five cities are visible; Hongkong,Tokyo,Jakarta,Cairo, and London. The following cities are from very different parts of the world, this why there is great differences between the values. The city with the least rainfall was Cairo, hence there was not any rain from September to December, while Hongkong and Jakarta have had significantly more rain throughout the year. Hongkong peaked at 380mm of rain in August, and experienced the greatest fluctiation in monthly rainfall, with the biggest difference between January and August. In Tokyo, there is a steady increase in monthly rainfall from January to December, with only slight deviations. Jakrata seen the most rain in January, with an outstanding 300mm, which decreases until August, then starts increasing again until December. London is the most consistent out of the 5 cities, with the biggest difference between months being 25mm of rain." 1,"Weather to have children or not is one of the most important questions young adults have to ask themselfs nowadays. Overpopulation is one of the many global problems next to climate change, and poverty. In my opinion, the need to have children roots back to us being nothing more, but civilised animals. Animals have one goal above all; reproduce. This is why in many cultures, men and women who cannot have chlidren are seen as disabled, or sick. Nowadays, modern values changed our perspective, having children is often seen as a necessity for a happy, and successful life. It is important to recognise the problems the developed world faces. There is smoke in the air, plastic pollution everywhere, poverty in third world countries, and many other factors that make Earth a terrible place for many. Above all, the life we give birth to will have to eat, drink, and consume just like everyone else, using more and more of the already limited resources, generating more and more trash. Many people argue that the above mentioned points are a pessimistic and unrealistic. Humans have to reproduce, to keep the species from extintion. And truthfully the only way to do that, is to give birth as many kids as possible. This issue lies deep in our society; here in Hungary, a family is rewared almost 30000 USD if they have 3 or more kids. This means that many people have children because they get money for it, and they are also seen socially accepted. I believe modern day intelligence goes further than IQ points and money earned. We have to recognise the problems created, overpopulation being one of them. While I do not believe that we should not have kids, I think there should be careful planning involved and self-reflection before giving birth to new life." 0,"The picture demonstrates the implementation process of circuit boards. Overall, the production could be split into three main stages: preliminary stage, where a raw material is retrieved and processed, main stage, where the actual manufactoring is done, and final stage which finishes with delievery of the product. The first stage is designated to the delivery of material and its initial preparations such as cutting, spraying with a fire retardant and cleaning. The second stage is occupied by manufactoring of the end product. It could be seen that this process forms a cycle with the following steps: automated IC attachment and soldering, visual inspection and quality contron testing. The latter step may lead to the board rejection, next iteration of the cycle, or the final testing depending on its result. The final testing either leads to the next iteration as well, or to the last stage. The last stage contains only two steps: packaging and delievery to factories." 1,"Boxing is really dangerous sport which usually leads to physical injuries. However, I do not agree that it is inappropriate for the modern age to has such a sport, since it is a huge part of our culture and many people actually enjoy watching it. To begin with, boxing is depicted as blood but fair and honorable sport in different kinds of art, such as literature and cinema. For instance, Ernest Hemingway has a number of stories related to this sport in his book ""Men Without Women"", and there are also various movies about boxing. A one may become boxer for different reasons: it could be encouraged by existing culture, it could be a wish to fight fairly without any lie which is rarely achievable in life outside sport, or a way to throw out internal aggression. In any way, it is his or her freedom of choise whether to take part in this sport or not, and I believe it is absolutely not appropriate to forbid people boxing. Furthermore, people actually like watching boxing, otherwise it would not be so popular. They associate themselves with a sportsman and experience rush and adrenaline along with him. After a competetion, fans usually feel relief as after great movie, except they know that all the action took place in real life, which is not a case for movies. This perception of reality increases the feelings greatly, leading to more fascinating experience. In the end, I want to underline this again: I believe that boxing is totally appropriete for the modern world, along with other extreme sports, and its cancellation would be absolutely unfair and generally bad, even though it is undisputably very injury-prone." 1,"The process diagram depicts the circuit-boards production. It can be clearly seen from the overall trend that production consists of several stages. Also, the given information shows that automated IC attachment and soldering, visual inspection, and quality control should be checked again during the final testing. The first step of the production of circuit boards is the delivery of necessary material. The second step is cutting and spraying this material with a fire retardant. After that, a circuit-board material should be cleaned and delivered to another sector of production. According to the data, automated IC attachment and soldering are being used in this sector. The next step is checking on visual and quality disadvantages. In case circuit boards do not have defects, they are finally tested, packaged, and delivered to factories. Notwithstanding, if some boards are detected as defective during the first or final testing, chips from rejected boards are thrown away." 1,"Boxing is a dangerous kind of sport that may cause physical injury. Some people tend to believe that this sport should not exist nowadays. This controversial statement has both advantages and disadvantages, which will be discussed in this essay. A tremendous number of people think that boxing is an excellent way to fit a body and improve coordination. For instance, if parents want their kids to know how to defend themselves, they let them attend boxing masterclasses. However, the main aim for parents is to find a skilled, experienced coach for their children. They may think if a teacher is an expert, their kids will not suffer during training. Notwithstanding, it does not always work like that. On the other hand, a lot of people completely disagree that boxing as a business industry has a right to exist in the modern world. They are convinced that people who fight should not suffer because of the wishes of rich people who enjoy the show. For example, if a young person gets a physical injury during a fight, he will probably get money for that; however, it does not mean that he will get better after the final battle. Also, people who protest against this blood sport probably dislike advertisements related to boxing. They may think that even these videos impact people's behaviour and motivate them to commit violence against others. In conclusion, boxing is a part of the blood business that should be forbidden in the modern age. From my point of view, if a person wants boxing nowadays, there are a lot of different ways to do it, like VR simulation, without harming other people." 1,"The flow chart illustrates the production of circuit-boards. The process can be devided into three stages, each consisting of three tasks. At first the materials need to be gathered and prepared by cutting them and applying fire retardant. Afterwards everything will get cleaned and is now ready for the upcoming processing stage. This part of the production is organiced in a loop allowing for different outcomes depending on functionality. But before that, the IC is automaticly attached and soldered. The finished board is then visually inspected and tested, in order to determine its quality. If the product fulfills all requierments it proceeds to the final testing stage. Otherwise the board will be rejected and the chips gets thrown away. The final testing is the last step before the circuit-boards get packeged and delivered to factories. A board can, however, fail the test. Failiure will result in a return to to stage two, where the IC will be attached again." 1,"Boxing is a sport that draws many visitors and a steady stream of new athlets. But that might be suprising, since it is a violent sport that often results in serious injuries of the participants. As a developed society, who at large condemns fighting, the continued interest can be seen as undermining our values and beliefs. While using fists to communicate is definitely inappropriate people claim, that this is not what happens in a boxing match. Everybody who steps into the ring consents to the physical altercation and is aware of the risks associated with it. Furthermore, there are precautions taken and a jury in session to make sure nobody gets seriously hurt. Those points cause many fans of the sport to claim, that it is not so differnt to most other sports since there is always a possibility to get hurt. Additionally, one might argue that what two consenting adults do in there past time or as their job is just nobody elses business. On the other hand, people who don't think boxing should continue, often are convinced that society sets the wrong incentives. The promise of fame and quick money that is often associated with a career in boxing might tempt some to disregard their long-term health for short-term gain. Since socially disadvantaged individuals are less likely to have alternative prospects, one might argue that it is not a real choice after all. Another concern of critics is the corruption of the audience. Frequent exposure to violent entertainment is often connected to a higher likelyhood to become violent. While I can understand that boxing is not for everyone, I think that the personal freedom of everyone involved should be respected. Because at the end, nobody is forced to watch or take part in a boxing match." 2,"The flow chart sheds light on how circuit boards are produced. Overall, the chart presents a multi-phase process that starts with the delivery of raw materials and ends with final products being delivered to factories. When the raw materials are delivered to circuit-board producers, they will be cut and sprayed with fire retardant, and experience the cleaning process. Subsequently, the product will undergo the automatic IC attachment and soldering. Following the IC attachment and soldering, there will be two stages of quality oversight, including visual inspection and quality control testing and final testing. If each of the inspection stages identifies any substandard products, the chips from such rejected products will be discarded. On the contrary, the products that pass the inspection process will be packaged and then sent to relevant users. To draw a conclusion, the production of circuit boards consists of a few stages, such as cutting and spraying, IC attachment and soldering, quality supervision, etc." 1,"There is debatable issue as to whether boxing, a seemingly bloody sport, should be excluded from the modern society. As far as I am concerned, the attempt to remove boxing from the current age is utterly unjustified. Admittedly, boxing is often associated with various disturbing factors, such as foul language, disregard to rivals, violent punches and inelegant appearance as a result of intense physical contacts. However, such gory scenes may frequently take place in underground boxing games which are barely recognised by the professional community of boxing and by the legal system. Unlike underground boxing, professional boxing upholds moral principles and universal values, for examples, respect to opponents, obedience of rules, etc. Also, professional boxers are protected by safety equipment and judges who may stop the game when witnessing any player suffering serious injuries. Therefore, the health hazards involved in boxing games may not be as severe as the public assumes. Another reason reinforcing my position is that boxing already enjoys considerable popularity around the world and plays an important part in people's entertainment, as exemplified by the successful ticket sales of most boxing games and high audience rating of TV programmes broadcasting boxing matches. Given such popularity of boxing, the removal of this sport may cause widespread dissatisfaction and complaint. To draw a conclusion, the exclusion of boxing is completely groundless and irrational, given the safety protection, sportmanship and popularity as reflected in this sport. I expect in the future, more views could arise to furnish the understanding in this regard." 1,"The manufacturing of circuit bords are constructively conveyed by the diagram. It shows the process and steps of the whole production from the start with only scrap materials of the bord to the fully finished product. The manufacture starts with the delivery of circuit- bord material. Right after that, materials are cut and sprayed with fire retardant. Then comes cleaning the materials that has been previously cut and sprayed. The next step is the attachment of Automated IC and soldering of the bords. Then the whole product goes through visual inspection and quality control testing. Then its time for the final testing. If the manufactured gets rejected, it goes back through Automated IC attachment and soldering as well as visual inspiration and quality control testing and the chips from rejected bords are thrown away. When final testing is done it gets packaged and gets delivered to factories. Thus, the production of the circuit bords consist." 1,"Some belives Boxing is unseemly because it's a blood sport which frequently consequences in corporal injury, therefore this sport should not be existing in the current age. This essay firmly disagrees with the statement. To begin with, one of the main reason for this sport to exist is for the entertainment it gives an individual. In other words, boxing is one of the sport where it is not only fun since in the moment it not only gives the player an adrenalie rush but also it occurs breathtaking moments for audience.For example,in recent Time magazine, thery were talking about a boxing match that has occured and discussed the whole match which naturally stirs up conversations as well helps the sport get more publicity. Moreover, there is someing oddly satisfying in boxing matches that helps people to be in the moment. Secondly,like every other sport boxing is an amazing sport to get ones frastration out in a helthy way even though the results can sometime leave the boxers with injuries and lifelong damages. To exaplain further, in every physical sport from football ,tenis and all the other sport there is always chance of getting injured one way or other, it's called sport injuries.To illustrate, in recent studies done by Oxford, it says that in all type of sports as well as doing normal gym there is always risk of getting fractures or other serious injuries.Besides,phycologists recomend this sport to thoes who has serious anger issues to help them get that emotion out in a hwalthy way and to prevent them from other risky behaviour. In conclusion, this essay based on the above discussion, firmly agrees with boxing being a thrilling sport that exist in this day and age.Although it causes serious life threating injuries like every other sport, it is quite an entertaining sport to watch as well." 1,"The manufacturing of circuit bords are constructively conveyed by the diagram. It shows the process and steps of the whole production from the start with only scrap materials of the bord to the fully finished product. The manufacture starts with the delivery of circuit- bord material. Right after that, materials are cut and sprayed with fire retardant. Then comes cleaning the materials that has been previously cut and sprayed. The next step is the attachment of Automated IC and soldering of the bords. Then the whole product goes through visual inspection and quality control testing. Then its time for the final testing. If the manufactured gets rejected, it goes back through Automated IC attachment and soldering as well as visual inspiration and quality control testing and the chips from rejected bords are thrown away. When final testing is done it gets packaged and gets delivered to factories. Thus, the production of the circuit bords consist." 1,"Some belives Boxing is unseemly because it's a blood sport which frequently consequences in corporal injury, therefore this sport should not be existing in the current age. This essay firmly disagrees with the statement. To begin with, one of the main reason for this sport to exist is for the entertainment it gives an individual. In other words, boxing is one of the sport where it is not only fun since in the moment it not only gives the player an adrenalie rush but also it occurs breathtaking moments for audience.For example,in recent Time magazine, thery were talking about a boxing match that has occured and discussed the whole match which naturally stirs up conversations as well helps the sport get more publicity. Moreover, there is someing oddly satisfying in boxing matches that helps people to be in the moment. Secondly,like every other sport boxing is an amazing sport to get ones frastration out in a helthy way even though the results can sometime leave the boxers with injuries and lifelong damages. To exaplain further, in every physical sport from football ,tenis and all the other sport there is always chance of getting injured one way or other, it's called sport injuries.To illustrate, in recent studies done by Oxford, it says that in all type of sports as well as doing normal gym there is always risk of getting fractures or other serious injuries.Besides,phycologists recomend this sport to thoes who has serious anger issues to help them get that emotion out in a hwalthy way and to prevent them from other risky behaviour. In conclusion, this essay based on the above discussion, firmly agrees with boxing being a thrilling sport that exist in this day and age.Although it causes serious life threating injuries like every other sport, it is quite an entertaining sport to watch as well." 1,"The bar chart below gives information on employment rates for male and female workers in 6 countries which are Australia, Switzerland, Iceland, UK, New Zealand and USA. In years between 1995 and 2005. Overall, the employment rates have increased for both genders during period of ten years in all six countries. First of all, the trend of male workers in UK have increased more compared to other countries during ten years from 55% to 72%. with rate of growth equal to 17%, while in the USA, the rate was the lowest with only 10% in 2005. However, the rate of growth in the male workers in the rest countries were fluctuaed from 11% to 14%. Furthermore, the trend of female workers have increased more in the USA and New Zeland compared to other countries during the ten years with rate of growth reach to 16%, while the rates of gowth were even in UK, Iceland, Australia and Switzerland approximately 11%." 1,"There are many factors to encourage the quality of societies, some people believe that competitiveness is the main factor to improve communities. The following essay will focus on importance of competitiveness on individuals and cite my opinion which believe that it is a positive trend to develop societies. First of all, if you want to improve a skill of an individual in the differnet aspects of life like sport, you should play him with higher level to develop his talent and get best of him. For example ,a famous tennis table player from my town said in an interview, that he improved his talent when he played against his older brother, he was working hard in training sessions to reach the higher level, the standard that his brother plays in order to beat him and win games. The competetion between him and his brother lift up his skills and strenthgen his mentality. secondly, competitions may create good atmosphere and healthy climate for children to improve thier abilitie in study. For example, my daughter and her friends in the class were struggling in studying math, the math teacher found a way to make the math more interesting for students, the teacher announced for a competition every day at the end of lesson, she writes an equations on the board and gives prizes for students who can solve them. Nowadays, my daughter is enjoying to solve math problems. Furthermore, competitions can improve people's career, and increase company's outcome, some managers tend to encourage competitiveness between employers to have more benefits for company and workers as well. To conclude, competitiveness enables people to improve their talents and students to love what they study, also employers will develop their skills, as a result of that most societies will get more benefits of this trend." 1,"The bar chart sheds light on how employment rates of each gender changed from 1995 to 2005 in six nations: Australia, Switzerland, Iceland, Britain, New Zealand and the United States. Overall, there are mainly two trends suggested by this diagram. First, the employment rates of males were higher than those of females in both 1995 and 2005 across all six countries. Second, this period witnessed an increase in the employment rates of both genders in all countries. As shown in this graph, the large gender gap of employment took place in Iceland, Australia and New Zealand where the difference of employment percentage between males and females reached approximately 30% in both 1995 and 2005. In the other countries, the difference was between 10% and 15%. It is also apparent that an increase of around 10%-15% in employment proportions appeared in each gender across all nations, especially in Australia where the percentage of employed men rose from about 56% to 70% while that of employed women went up from nearly 26% to 38%." 2,"Competitiveness is a desirable quality for individuals. This essay will analyse the effects of competitiveness on people and illuminate my view as to whether the eagerness of competition represents an auspicious or ominous tendency. There are mainly two types of influence exerted by competitiveness on people. The most prominent repercussion resides in that the desire of competition drives people to work or study more diligently in order to stand out from the rest and achieve success. Such diligence enables people to accumulate sufficient experience that helps them improve capabilities and obtain better results. Apart from that, another important effect of competitiveness is that competitors may seek considerable pleasure in competition, especially when defeating competent rivals and obtaining hard-earned victories. Such success makes people realise how excellent they are and gives them tremendous satisfaction. Even if losing the competition, people may still be satisfied with such a precious opportunity that helps them understand their disadvantages and thus, encourages them to work harder. As far as I am concerned, I opine that competitiveness is a positive phenomenon, because it not only helps people become industrious learners or workers with sufficient experience and great potential of making progress, but also makes their daily lives more enjoyable as beating strong opponents may give them a unique sense of satisfaction. Therefore, I think that the importance of competitiveness should never be underestimated. To sum up, the effects of competitiveness can be manifested by the impetus driving people to work or study harder, and the unique pleasure of competing against strong rivals. Personally, I hold that this is an auspicious trend." 1,"The diagram compares how males and females from Australia, Switzerland, Iceland, the United Kingdom, New Zeland and USA were busy in 1995 and 2005. Overall, the employment rate of both men and women in 2005 considerably outweighed figures for these gender groups in 1995. Moreover, the men's level of busyness had the highest proportion in Iceland (83%). In 1995, males from Iceland had the highest proportion for level of busyness, while females had the highest figure in Switzerland, 70% and 56%, respectively. In Britain, both gender groups had similar proportions in 1995, approximately 52%. In contrast, the employment rate of men in New Zeland and Australia exceeded by almost 35% the employment rate of women in these countries. As for 2005, the disparity between the two figures was almost the same in Switzerland and UK, while in the former males had the highest share with 78%. Women also ranked second in other 4 countries. In contrast, in USA, the contribution of females was 2/3 as high as that of males, as the latter was responsible for the largest share with 70%." 1,"In recent years there has been a great deal of discussion about competition. A number of people are of the opinion that competitiveness ought to be in a modern society. Personally, I assume that it is a great opportunity for people to develop their skills, relationships, imrove the level of knowledge and become a leader in different spheres. In this essay, I shall examine the way it has an influence on people and inderstand whether it is a beneficial quality. Analyzing the impact of competitiveness, I agree that it helps people with trying to give all the best and not let another person to win. Moreover, if there were no competitiveness at my school, I would not try to do various projects or developing my skills to be an excellent student. This quality helps me always raise the bar even more. Also, I know that many famous brends such as Louis Vuitton and Gucci compete with each other all the time to take a leadership position in a fashion world. As for being positive or negative, I am of the opinion that competitiveness is a positive trend due to numerous reasons. First of all, analyzing sports competition, I understand that it is a social process, depending on the biological and social changes that all people are going through. Secondly, in an age of social media and growing individualism, time spent interacting and communicating with others is reducing. However, our ability to work with others to achieve a common goal is an essential skill to develop, not only in sport but in life. In coclusion, a competition can improve people's all-round development while it can give exceeding pressure on them more than they can deal with. However, in my opinion, I tend to believe that the benefits of competition outweigh its disadvantages." 1,"The bar chart describes the global statistical investigation of employment rates, which was conducted across 6 countries in 1995 and 2005. The information involves three categories; countries, the difference of years and gender. Overall, the countries can be categorised into two groups. One presents the gender equality for a job opportunity and the other does not. Sadly, the tendency of gender discrimination in the latter case has not changed between 1995 and 2005, while the mean employment rates have been continuously increasing. Firstly, more gender-equal countries are Switzerland, UK and USA. The percentages for employment in 1995 for males are 65% in Switzerland, 55% in UK and 59% in USA. Similarly, those of females are 56%, 51% and 46%, respectively. After a decade, all of these numbers increased by 10% on average. Even though a slight difference is observed in terms of gender, the decrement on females kept within 10% of all three countries. On the contrary, gender-unequal countries are Oceanian nations such as Australia and New Zealand except Iceland. Nevertheless, men had been provided as a high job occasion as or more than the gender-equal countries, females had not been received more than half of their opportunity. No data is shown that the difference between gender in these countries is lower than 25%." 1,"Life is full of competition. Soon after the release from competitive university exams, the hard fighting for higher positions in a company will be waiting for you. While the competitiveness has been bringing us a convenient society, no small number of employments have been tired of never-ending competitions. No doubt about a positive effect on societies, but when we start to argue about the effect on individuals, it becomes more controversial. This essay will argue the drawbacks of competitiveness for individuals, especially from the perspective of Japanese modern society and typical Japanese office workers. I believe that cooperativeness and uniqueness are sometimes more important attitude than competitiveness. Firstly, competitiveness causes less diversity. If there is a competition, there must be the same evaluation metrics to differentiate winners and losers. The evaluation procedure needs to limit the metrics into specific aspects of the human being. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to prove that the metrics are proper for all of the possible cases and effective for the HR evaluation. For example, Japanese companies are likely to judge quantitatively based on the numbers related to performance. However, how can we evaluate the cooperativity or the non-quantitative performance like in creative jobs? Most Japanese companies adopted the HR evaluation methods based on average working hours per day and number of reports monthly. That’s why the Japanese tend to overwork to fulfill this requirement. In addition, as a result of placing more importance in quantity of reports, rather than quality, Japanese employees are prone to choose easy and short-term tasks or outsourcing instead of building by their own methods. This tendency causes fewer complicated and long-term tasks. Secondly, competitiveness causes less cooperativeness. Fewer people volunteer to play a disadvantageous role for smooth teamwork. Moreover, some people play an evil role by blaming or cheating the competitors in order to be superior to them. As a consequence, overall efficiency will decline and some people will be overestimated. Even if there are no problems temporarily, the long-lasting large companies will eventually become corrupt, and those who have the most political power, rather than real power, will remain at the top. Consequently, competitiveness is the basis of capitalism which brings us a brighter and more convenient society, however, biased evaluation and less cooperative working environment possibly drive people into nervous breakdowns. Karoshi, overwork death derived from too much stress and less sleeping, is one of the most serious social problems in Japan. We may need to rethink about the competitiveness." 1,"The bar chart describes the global statistical investigation of employment rates, which was conducted across 6 countries in 1995 and 2005. The information involves three categories; countries, the difference of years and gender. Overall, the countries can be categorised into two groups. One presents the gender equality for a job opportunity and the other does not. Sadly, the tendency of gender discrimination in the latter case has not changed between 1995 and 2005, while the mean employment rates have been continuously increasing. Firstly, more gender-equal countries are Switzerland, UK and USA. The percentages for employment in 1995 for males are 65% in Switzerland, 55% in UK and 59% in USA. Similarly, those of females are 56%, 51% and 46%, respectively. After a decade, all of these numbers increased by 10% on average. Even though a slight difference is observed in terms of gender, the decrement on females kept within 10% of all three countries. On the contrary, gender-unequal countries are Oceanian nations such as Australia and New Zealand except Iceland. Nevertheless, men had been provided as a high job occasion as or more than the gender-equal countries, females had not been received more than half of their opportunity. No data is shown that the difference between gender in these countries is lower than 25%." 1,"Life is full of competition. Soon after the release from competitive university exams, the hard fighting for higher positions in a company will be waiting for you. While the competitiveness has been bringing us a convenient society, no small number of employments have been tired of never-ending competitions. No doubt about a positive effect on societies, but when we start to argue about the effect on individuals, it becomes more controversial. This essay will argue the drawbacks of competitiveness for individuals, especially from the perspective of Japanese modern society and typical Japanese office workers. I believe that cooperativeness and uniqueness are sometimes more important attitude than competitiveness. Firstly, competitiveness causes less diversity. If there is a competition, there must be the same evaluation metrics to differentiate winners and losers. The evaluation procedure needs to limit the metrics into specific aspects of the human being. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to prove that the metrics are proper for all of the possible cases and effective for the HR evaluation. For example, Japanese companies are likely to judge quantitatively based on the numbers related to performance. However, how can we evaluate the cooperativity or the non-quantitative performance like in creative jobs? Most Japanese companies adopted the HR evaluation methods based on average working hours per day and number of reports monthly. That’s why the Japanese tend to overwork to fulfill this requirement. In addition, as a result of placing more importance in quantity of reports, rather than quality, Japanese employees are prone to choose easy and short-term tasks or outsourcing instead of building by their own methods. This tendency causes fewer complicated and long-term tasks. Secondly, competitiveness causes less cooperativeness. Fewer people volunteer to play a disadvantageous role for smooth teamwork. Moreover, some people play an evil role by blaming or cheating the competitors in order to be superior to them. As a consequence, overall efficiency will decline and some people will be overestimated. Even if there are no problems temporarily, the long-lasting large companies will eventually become corrupt, and those who have the most political power, rather than real power, will remain at the top. Consequently, competitiveness is the basis of capitalism which brings us a brighter and more convenient society, however, biased evaluation and less cooperative working environment possibly drive people into nervous breakdowns. Karoshi, overwork death derived from too much stress and less sleeping, is one of the most serious social problems in Japan. We may need to rethink about the competitiveness." 1,"The diagrams show the weekly pounds spent on fast foods in the United Kingdom and the volume of fast foods purchasing in gram for two decades, from 1970 to 1990. In general, the high-income group spent much money on hamburger foods which occupy the highest sales on fast foods in the U.K, by 45 pounds per week. Whereas the lowest expenditure on fast foods is pizza approximately 6 pounds a week. In the volume of consumption, there is a rapid rise on fish & chips sales over the period contrary to a continuous reduction on pizza spending in the decades. To start with the fast-food spending, hamburgers is the highest sales of fast foods per week in the U.K. In the high and average incomes classes, the amount of hamburger sales are the top one in their spending on fast foods, 45 pounds and around 32 pounds a week respectively. Fish & chips spending in the high-income group hits around 16 pounds a week, compared with the spending on pizza almost 19 pounds a week. This is followed by average income classes whose weekly expenditures on fish & chips and pizza are 25 pounds and around 12 pounds individually. Conversely, those with lower income spend much on fish & chips approximately 16 pound a week which is the top one of their fast food costs, compared with hamburgers and pizza which are around 14 pounds and 6 pounds a week. Going into more detail with regard to the fast-food consumption in gram, there was not significate increase on fish & chips spending in the start of the period. They were a slight rise on its consumption from around 100 grams in 1970 to 150 grams in 1980, followed by a surge in 1985 by 300 grams and a further jump of 200 grams in 1990. The consumption on hamburgers had the same trend with fish & chips over the period. In the beginning, there was a slow upward on purchasing of hamburgers between 1970 and 1985 from around 30 grams to 100 grams. Then, a sharp increase in the consumption of hamburgers was 300 grams in 1990. In a contrast, a continuous decline on purchasing of pizza reflected between 1970 and 1985 from 300 grams to 200 grams and subsequent a plateau discovered in 1990." 1,"Many metropolises are facing challenges, including traffic gams and serious lacking of housing available for families to live, particular in the developed countries. The governments are looking for a way to lessen the volume of traffic in the cities and to increase the number of housing provision over the metropolises. Some people advocate the businesses including large corporations and factories along with their employees moving to the suburbs which is the best way to figure out the metropolitan problems. Is this a sheer solution for these challenges faced by the cities? Economy boom in a country is accompanied with a number of problems incurred in the cities due to the multitudes living in there. It is no wonder that metropolises represent more job opportunities available and better education system to next generations. These are strong pull factors appealing people to stay in the cities despite the higher cost in living. A larger number of populations in the cities not only result in a severe shortage of housing where there is a higher demand of housing over the available supply, but also bring the higher volume of traffic across the cities, particular in a peak hour when a thousand and one employees commuting to work and students going to schools. Some people believe the working location shifting to rural areas is a solution that enables to lessen the frequent usage of roads in cities. Simultaneously, it is assumed that the housing issue can be solved naturally arising from the migration of their employees into the suburban town next to their working place. The business allocated to suburbs alone is rarely considered enough to tackle these problems. A place to live requires the basic facilities to serve for clothing, food, housing and transportation which are basic needs of human. If there is a working place and residential area only in the suburban town without any infrastructures, people have no choice to drive their vehicles back and forth between cities and their living places for the general consumption. As a consequence, the traffic congestion in cities will be worsen combining with the significant deterioration of air quality in the countryside due to an increase in the emission of the greenhouse gases. Therefore, the governments play a key role to establish a neighborhood which could be self-sufficient communities outside of their larger metropolitan areas. This may be a feasible and effective way to minimize the metropolitan issues. My own view is that the shifting strategies in suburbs can help lessen the challenges faced by metropolises. But the governments should take the smart planning into consideration in which the employment bases with the living infrastructures are developed in the suburban town." 1,"The graph illustrates the money spent by different classes of people on fast foods in britain.Overall,we can see that the people of high income and average income spent a lot on hamburger where as the amount of money spent on pizza is nearly same for every class of people. The high income group spent about 45 bucks on hamburger surpassing the average income and low income group which spent about 33 bucks and 14 bucks respectively.In contrast about 17 dollars were spent on fish and chips by high class people which is low compared to average class which spent about 25 bucks. the money that is spent on pizza is relatively low in all groups except in the high income group where the pizza expenses are higher than fish and chips expenses. The expenses on hamburger of low income population is relatively low compared to high and average income population.Surprisingly, the amount of money spent on fish and chips is similar to high incomegroup which is about 17 bucks and the money spent by average income people is highest of all.Pizza expenses by low income group is about 7 dollars which is extremely low when compared with high and average income group." 1,"It is often argued that by moving large companies,factories and it employees,traffic and housing problems could be irradicated.I completely agree to this fact that these problems could be solved by taking this step. Traffic and housing problems has been a major problem in big cities due to the increasing population in these areas.The main contribution to the rapidly growing population are the multinational companies and the industries that have been set in the cities.These companies have a thousands of employees.As a result,if these companies are established in cities,it will lead to lot of traffic.For example,mumbai,a major city in India has uncontrollable traffic due to the vast IT sector present there.It has been very difficult for the people living in mumbai to travel even the shortest distances as it takes a lot of time to move from one place to another.The demand for housing also increases due to large number of employees from industries and huge companies which inturn leads to drastic increase in the expenses for housing.As a result,they have to compromise for small houses due to high rents. The only solution for this problem is by mobilising the big companies and industries to countryside which has a lot of empty lands.By taking this step,it is both benefitial to the companies as well as the employees.The cost of establishment of the companies will be significantly low in the outskirts of the cities and the rural areas compared to the city.The employees also save a lot of time due to relatively less traffic and they also benefit to a large extent by low housing exenses.The traffic, housing problems and the pollution in the cities will also be reduced by taking this initiative. To conclude,the employees, the people in the citiesand the companies as a whole could benefit by mobilising the industries and multinational companies from the cities to the country side due to the above reasons." 1,"The following graph gives information about the amount spent on six consumer materials in Britain, France, Italy and Germany. These materials are photographic film, toys, CDs, perfumes, tennis racquets and personal stereos. Overall, Britian comes in the lead in consuming the above goods, while Germany consumes the less. First of all, photograpic film and DCs are showing the same trend with Britain consumes 170 for the former and 167 for latter. Follows by France the Italy leaving Germany with only 150 from photographic film and 145 from CDs. Perfumes and tennis racquets also show similar trend, while Britain in the lead with 160 for former and 155 for latter, Italy comes next followes by Germany leaving France as lowest consumer with 145 and 140 subsecquently. Personal shoes data shows Britain with 155. Nevertheless, same amount between France and Germany socring the lowest with 146. Finally, for toys, Britian scores 166. Meanwhile, both Italy and france score 156 leaving Germany at bottom with 145." 1,"Sport play an essential role in shaping the personality of individual. Some people believe that sports which are played in teams are more beneficial like football, while others think that solo sports like tennis or swimming is better. The following essay will discuss both arguments and give my opinion that sports which are played in teams have more advantages over solo sport activites. First of all, there is no doubt that the individual sport activities enahnce people confidence. It helps building the personality and strentghen the mentality of the individuals. For examole, one role model in my home country was playing tennis table, he mentioned once in an interview, that sport helped him not only to win trophies but it raised his mental strength and shaped his pesonality. However, some people believe that, sports which are played in teams have more advantages and all community will get the benefits. Soccer, for example, will help the players specifically the young children to understand working together and sharing the responsibility. In addition people will grow with better understanding to the concept of sharing achievements which can improve all the community. For instance, i was a member of soccer team in high school, me and my friends were taught, in order to win games we should put plans together and work as one unit. Furthermore, it helps me later in my career to understand the meaning of leadership and how the sharing responsibility and working together could bring the success to our endeavour. To conclude, solo sport can bring proud and honour to individuals but sports which played in teams teach people the meaning of working together which will improve the community in the future." 2,"The bar chart illustrates data related to the expenditure of six commodities(namely photographic film, toys, CDs,perfumes, tennis raquets and personal stereos) in England,France,Italy and Germany. It is apparent from the information supplied that the percentages of photographic film,perfumes and tennis raquets in Germany have shown consistency as a trend as the equivalent bars are even at 150.Moreover, it is evident that the expenses for the France products saw considerable fluctuations since photographic film's spending reached 165 and tennis raquets cost 145. With regard to the Italian goods, the range of expenditure was between 150 and approximately 155.Furthermore, the quotas of photographic film in all nations were increased or flat in regard to other variants,in comparison to the personal stereos which were dropped lower than 150(with the exception of Britain's personal steros ) , slipped to Finaly, from a considerable 155 which accounted for the personal stereos in Britain, the cost for purchases soared to 170 for the photographic film in the aforementioned country." 1,"It is believed that it is more advantageous to participate in sports that are deemed pair activities such as football ,whilst a portion of people hold the perception that participating in individual activities ,such as tennis or swimming , is considered more beneficial. This is an issue that considerably affects our choices in athletism and consequently our mode of living.This essay will consider whether the the overall effect of being a member of a sports team is positive or negative. It is an undeniable fact that by taking part in teams benefits a lot someone's social prowess. That is owing to the fact that social skills are inextricably linked to the way individuals cooperate with each other.A prime example is the athletes in competitions who pay respect to the opponent.Notwithstanding the fact that people realize how they are suppose to behave to others , there is a handful of people for whom doing sports alone offers them more relaxation. In addition, being a part of a team plays a pivotal role in creating relationships .That is due to the fact that people interact with each other and learn about the personality traits of the team members. In spite of the fact that team provide the chance to become more social , there are team of low quality in which individuals may feel disturbed. A typical example is teams consisted of children at a tender age which may treat unfairly some other members given they differ in color or religious outlook. In conclusion , it is reasonable to maintain that sports that require participating in teams is not less disadvantageous than individual sports ." 0,"It simply shows main features of the early and contemporary mobile phone. Overall, early and contemporary mobile phone have different sorts of features which we can compare. In terms of early mobile phone, it had a simple set-up. It had a black or white display which did not show any colours on it. To add on, it had a keyboard, function select button and an earphone. The size of mobile phone was big. The weight wass 150 grams, and heavier than contemporary one. Turning to contemporary phone, it has full-colour display. Furthermore, it has diverse functions such as camera with video capability and extra facilities like e-mail, internet and multi-player game. We can see that development in technology has led to improvement in functions of a mobile phone. Additionally, the size and weight have been reduced. That represents that modern mobile phone has become more portable. Early mobile phone had a black or white display while contemporary mobile phone has a full-colour display. In addition, mobile phone in the early days had simple set-up such as keyboard and function select button only whereas contemporary mobile phone has diverse systems like camera with video capability, extra functions including e-mail and internet. Lastly, size and weight have become more portable when it comes to a modern type." 1,"Some people believe that giving longer prison sentences is the best way to reduce crime. On the other hand, others believe that there are better ways to reduce crime. This essay will discuss both views and my opinion. Some people insist that punishment is a priority as culprits have gone agaisnt ones country's law. When they serve more years in prison, there is no chance for them to re-commit crime. In addition, some suppose that those who can not afford themselves, will feel better in the prison. As prisoners have to live in a systmatized cycle, they do not need to plan their budget and life. There is interview with an offender who continuously commits crime to go back to the prison. Contemporarily, others say that there are better ways to reduce crime, such as rehabiliation and education. Most offenders lack moral value. Furthermore, they mostly have wrong mindsets or thoughts as some have never been educated properly. Therefore, other people think that education is better way to improve prisoners' behaviour. Society ought to give an opportunity to re-start their life again. I agree more with the second view. Obviously, we have to punish those people whoever break the law. However, punishment should not be a priority. Education is important. Community need to lead a way for them so that they can re-born as a totally different person. There is a statistics of crimes rates in the United States of America which implicits that strict punishment and longer prison sentences reversely led to an increase in crime rates. Therefore, the government needs to concentrate more on education and rehabiliation rather than security and control." 0,"The given a mobile phones displays a comparison between old phone and new phones. Overall, it can be change and I will say what is the diffrent between them. starting with early mobile phone, ear phone for calls or lising, black/white display and we have a keyboard, function select button, the mobile tall is 130mm and the display 50mm weight is 150 g this is realy havey. And we have another mobile phone in the first we have ear phone it's look like the same on and we have full-colour display and in these it's diffrent than the other, camera with video capability and this is new thing to, extra functions e-mail + internet music player multi-player gam facility and thes, and the tall is 90mm and the display is 4mm it weight 70g and these is the diffrint between them." 0,"In modren time, there are many crims and evreyone has a point of view. In this essay I am going to discuss the reason why crims is beeng evrey our and I will discuss how to reduce it. I will start with offenese of at least 15 years. sorlly there are a lot of people in these day are killing a men or a gril he should sbeand his life in prison, becouse if they didnt let them in jail than they will be a serial killer and they will kill a lots of people. And also the money laundering in their types, the Bank should say somthing about this crime becouse there are people don't no about it so wehen the bank see inflating in the bank account they most inform the officil authority. I will discuss now about crimes with a sentence of less than 10 years, starting with thief the polise shoild safe people from them, and I see if they put a cameras every our than that will stop them form steling and the secand crime is drugs sell and these is more denger of the thief becouse they are not only 1, 2 they do a groub to sell it like mafiea. In opinion, I see that the crimes start with movie example, there are a lot of under 16 see a movie about serial killer so wehen he becam a man he kills becous this's what he see wehen he was chaild so we should be responsible for what our children see and every person who commits a crime will be held accountable according to what his crime is." 1,"This drawing illustrates how mobile phones developed. Overall, a contemporary mobile phone is smaller, lighter and it has a lot of functions including its display and buttons, compared to an early mobile phone. The contemporary mobile phone is much smaller and lighter than the early mobile phone. The width of the former is 40mm, and the height is 90mm. On the contrary, the width of the latter was 50mm, and the height was 130mm. In addition, the weight of new one is a 70g which is almost a half of the weight of the old one. Supprisingly, the new gadget has a lot of functions. The old phone had a black/white display and few buttons. However, the new one has a full-colour display by which users can watch the beautiful pictures. In additon to this, it has a camera with video capability and useful keyboard and buttons by which users can send an e-mail, and play th Internat and games. These are main changes between an early mobile phone and a contemporary mobile phone." 1,"There is an opinion which is that the longer prison sentences is the best solution to reduce crime. On the contrary, some people say that there are better solutions to solve this problem. Overall, I totally agree with the latter opinion because I think that giving long prison sentences can not directly reduce crime. Firstly, I observe the advantage about giving longer prison sentences. Surely, people may hesitate to commit crime by strict sentences. Even if they would commit crime, they would have to be in prison for long days. In addition, living in prison for a long time may give a time to reflect themselvs for them. However, if crimers would be in the prison for a long time, it might be difficult for them to make them living on themselves because they might not be used to the social reality. It may cause them to commit crime again. In addition to this, I think the poverty and a lot of burdens which people have may cause to commit crime. Because of two reasons, I think that countries have to propose policies which can stimulate economy and relieve their anxieties. Recently, many countries have experienced a recession. It cause the increasing the unemployment rate, so a lot of people suffer from hunger because of the povery. It will be supposed to cause them commit crime such as robbing. Then, people have many burdens because of woriking, raising their children and caring their parens. They have a lot of stress, so even if they could not reduce their stress, they might commit crime to reduce their mental pain. They may want a relax time. I think the latter opinion is more valid than the former by these reasons. These are my opinion about this problem." 1,"The illustration indicate different type of mobile phones from distinct era. On the whole, it is clear that there are different perform functions, sizes and weight between these two type of mobile phone. Actually, the contemporary mobile phone is more advanced than the other. Looking more closely in the illustration, one can see that both of them is designed a ear phone on top of the phone as well as a keyboard which are setted under the screen. However, the screen of the former is displayed with black and white, the latter is displayed with full-colour. Moreover, the contemporary mobile phone is setted within different kind of functions such as camera with video capability, e-mail internet music player, multi-player game facility, while the early one is designed without such a series of functions which only has a function select button on the middle of the phone. Furthermore, it is apparent that the size of these phones are different too. According to the illustration, the early one is bigger than the contemporary one, respresenting the former is 130mm and 50mm, and the latter is 90mm and 40mm which can be folded. In addition, the weight of newer one is much lighter than the other, accounting for 70g and 150g, respectively." 1,"Nowadays, due to increasing of crime rate, some people tend to think of the best way to decline crime is giving a longer prison sentences. However, some criticisms probably believe that there should have much better ways to decrease crime. In my opinion, that is true to some extent for this statement. That means the prison sentences may be necessary, but I perfer the other ways such as education and detenion center rather than the prison sentences, especially for minors. Firstly, it is possible to said that increasing the punishment would decline the crime in the society. Considering the fact that most of citizens afraid to lose their freedom as a longer time. Given the circumstance, Hong Kong goverment established a policy which force people to scan the QR code with the Leave Home Safe app for against the Covid-19, it was not very common initially without any punishment, yet after announcing the 10-year prison sentences amd 60-throusand-dollar fines, HongKongers use the app quite often now. So that probably means that the more punlishment they will get, the more attentive and cautious they will have. On the other hand, it seem likely to have another proper ways to reduce the crimes . One example is creat a better and well-rounded education for people, particularly for youngsters. Some people could think of it is a more efficient way to develop and nurture thier manner for their whole life. For example, there are a lot of different kind of extra curriculums which consist of having a talk with polices and ICAC for students to join and teach them some form of concept to be a good citizen and take their responsibilities living in Hong Kong. Perhaps, it can show them some societal expectation rather than arresting them and destroy their future. To summarize, there are different opinions for this statement. Even so, I believe that if we had spoon-feed information and set a better model for people, it will help people to reflect on their bad behaviour. Likewise, if goverment only established a lot of punishment for his residents consisently, they may feel stress out. It is probably not good for a long term development for a morden as well as international city and country." 1,"The diagram illustrates the various function and outlook of mobile phones bewteen primal and current models. In general, the function of the early cell phone is used for voice communicate between people whereas the latest mobile phone serves for multi-functional purposes, which consist of text and voice communication, photo-taking and music & video player. Its layout and weight tend to be lighter and smaller over the time. To start with functions, the primitive mobile phone is conceived for communication through speech compared with the contemporary mobile phone which is designed as a combination of communication and entertainment device. In order to its purpose, the camera with video capability and full-colour display are installed in the body of modern cell phone for photo-taking and video & music player that has nothing in the early cell phone except ear phone at the top of cell phones. Moreover, the extra functions which include e-mail, internet, music player and multi-player game facilities are placed in the current mobile phone. Regarding to the layout, a black-white display is lay on the top of early cell phone and beneath a earphone and power switch. Beside, an aerial is shown at the right top corner of primitive mobile phone. There is a function select button and arrow sign adjustment presses below the display in the primal mobile phone along with the numbering keyboard near the bottom. Its size is the length of 130 mm and the width of 50mm with weight around 150 grams compared with the latest cell phone whose size is 90mm(L) and 40mm (W) with weight of 70 grams. A folding design is introduced to the modern mobile phone due to covenient carrying. A colour display, earphone and camera are installed in the cover of folding cell phone. Meanwhile, the poweoff and extra functions are merged into a power switch which is above the numbering and english alphabet keyboard." 1,"The increasing number of criminals are appeared in a society where some people advocate the longer incarceration resulting in a reduction of crime. However, some are divided and think that a number of better ways can help lessen the cases of crime. Which strategy should be taken to tackle this problem? This essay attempts to explore the view of both sides. An increase in the rate of crimes is a raising concerns in the community. A longer prison sentence seems to be the straightforward method to impede the crimes caused. In fact, a continuous incarceration is no room for offenders to commit the crimes in the community. This seemingly becomes an immediate achievement in the short term period. Some people deeply believe the mindset of criminals can be eliminated by the deterrence effect of the longer sentences which deprive of a person's freedom in life. In addition, it is generally recognized that the offenders have to be punished in effect of their guilty acts. The outlaws deserve a lengthening prison term in which they repent their offenses resulting in a decline in the number of crimes. Indeed, the incarceration can limit the offender's actions in a place at some points. However, it is not difficult to find there is a higher rate of reoffending upon release from prison across the countries. In 2013, the U.S.A. had a reoffending rate of 52% which prisoners reoffended within a year of release with a record of 49.2% in the U.K. The proportion of reoffenders occupied nearly a half of criminals. It reveals that the prison sentences is not a effective way to decrease the number of criminal cases. This implies that a decline in the crimes can be achieved araising from a decline in the likelihood of reoffending. Rehabilitation during the course of their sentence can be adopted to tackle this problems. These include direct therapeutic interventions to address the psychological causes of criminal behaviours as well as services to prepare offenderes to successfully reintegrate into the community after release. Those actions include the provision of academic programmes, vocational courses and employment opportunities. My take on this is that the incarceration alone is rarely considered enough in the control of criminal cases. A longer prison term only increase the financial cost from the government, but it cannot lower the likelihood of criminal offenses. The governments have to address the root factors causing offenses is the prime issue to reduce the crimes." 1,"The diagram illustrates the various function and outlook of mobile phones bewteen primal and current models. In general, the function of the early cell phone is used for voice communicate between people whereas the latest mobile phone serves for multi-functional purposes, which consist of text and voice communication, photo-taking and music & video player. Its layout and weight tend to be lighter and smaller over the time. To start with functions, the primitive mobile phone is conceived for communication through speech compared with the contemporary mobile phone which is designed as a combination of communication and entertainment device. In order to its purpose, the camera with video capability and full-colour display are installed in the body of modern cell phone for photo-taking and video & music player that has nothing in the early cell phone except ear phone at the top of cell phones. Moreover, the extra functions which include e-mail, internet, music player and multi-player game facilities are placed in the current mobile phone. Regarding to the layout, a black-white display is lay on the top of early cell phone and beneath a earphone and power switch. Beside, an aerial is shown at the right top corner of primitive mobile phone. There is a function select button and arrow sign adjustment presses below the display in the primal mobile phone along with the numbering keyboard near the bottom. Its size is the length of 130 mm and the width of 50mm with weight around 150 grams compared with the latest cell phone whose size is 90mm(L) and 40mm (W) with weight of 70 grams. A folding design is introduced to the modern mobile phone due to covenient carrying. A colour display, earphone and camera are installed in the cover of folding cell phone. Meanwhile, the poweoff and extra functions are merged into a power switch which is above the numbering and english alphabet keyboard." 1,"The increasing number of criminals are appeared in a society where some people advocate the longer incarceration resulting in a reduction of crime. However, some are divided and think that a number of better ways can help lessen the cases of crime. Which strategy should be taken to tackle this problem? This essay attempts to explore the view of both sides. An increase in the rate of crimes is a raising concerns in the community. A longer prison sentence seems to be the straightforward method to impede the crimes caused. In fact, a continuous incarceration is no room for offenders to commit the crimes in the community. This seemingly becomes an immediate achievement in the short term period. Some people deeply believe the mindset of criminals can be eliminated by the deterrence effect of the longer sentences which deprive of a person's freedom in life. In addition, it is generally recognized that the offenders have to be punished in effect of their guilty acts. The outlaws deserve a lengthening prison term in which they repent their offenses resulting in a decline in the number of crimes. Indeed, the incarceration can limit the offender's actions in a place at some points. However, it is not difficult to find there is a higher rate of reoffending upon release from prison across the countries. In 2013, the U.S.A. had a reoffending rate of 52% which prisoners reoffended within a year of release with a record of 49.2% in the U.K. The proportion of reoffenders occupied nearly a half of criminals. It reveals that the prison sentences is not a effective way to decrease the number of criminal cases. This implies that a decline in the crimes can be achieved araising from a decline in the likelihood of reoffending. Rehabilitation during the course of their sentence can be adopted to tackle this problems. These include direct therapeutic interventions to address the psychological causes of criminal behaviours as well as services to prepare offenderes to successfully reintegrate into the community after release. Those actions include the provision of academic programmes, vocational courses and employment opportunities. My take on this is that the incarceration alone is rarely considered enough in the control of criminal cases. A longer prison term only increase the financial cost from the government, but it cannot lower the likelihood of criminal offenses. The governments have to address the root factors causing offenses is the prime issue to reduce the crimes." 1,"From the map we can see three possible locations for a leisure centre. Each prospective location has different surroundings: the (A) mark is situated near some factory or energy plant with a dense smoke all around, the (B) mark is near apartement buildings and the (C) mark is surrounded by hill and forest. It is also clear from the map that different proposed locations have different transport accessibility: there is a road connecting the (A) and (B) marks along with the apartements, while the (C) mark is not accessible with vehicles. Another notable feature is the river crossing the middle of the map. While the (A) and (B) locations are close enough to the river, the (C) is quite far from it, having no direct access to water. Finally, the forest separates the (C) mark from all the infrastructure and pollution of the living block and the factory, introducing some pros and cons, which should be considered." 1,"Today, the advertising has become very powerfull thanks to the television and the internet. But is it true that it is now more important in terms of sail rates, than the goods themselves and the actual requests of the society? First of all, I think that usually in the one selected price range, all the products serving the same purpose have more or less equal properties such as quality or taste. This is indeed true, for example, for many electronic devices which are are produced by the nearby factories somewhere in China regardless the brand, and therefore their sales depend more on marketing strategies. However, if the one buys the goods of well known brand, he trusts the experience beneath this brand. This is a kind of assurance that a consumer gets excactly what he expects and that a product is not defective. For instance, when choosing the car, you probably would firstly consider BMW or Mercedec. The reason why you know them is not only good advertising, but also quality proved by millions of clients throughout the years. Moreover, I believe that modern society actually moves towards the conscious consumption. This implies people becoming more and more awared of product and its manufactoring process ratheer than advertising. From that the decreasing of the aggressive marketing follows, though the marketing still has cruical role. In fact its focus changes so that it will become more informative and less disturbing in the future. In conclusion I want to disclose my own point of view. I do agree with the topic to the certain extent, though I am sure advertising is only a one reason of high sales, among many others and its influence will decrease with time." 1,"This map describes the possible areas for a leisure centre. It is clear from the graph that the three selected areas have different characterestics which make each of them as unique place. According to what is shown, place A is very close to some industries and that make it unsuitable to be a leisure center. Moreover, this area is not healthy due to the pollution that comes from the industries' smok. For the second area (B), this location is close to the some buildings where people live and that is good choice. However, the only negative of this place is that it will be noise. However, location C is the beast due to its location. It is located faraway from any kind of pollution. People can breath fresh air and enjoy the grean areas. To summarize, we could say that, location C has several positives that make it the best choice for a leisure centre." 1,"There is no doubt that nowadays advertising plays a very strong role in saling goods. The high rate of sales does not always mean the real needs of some goods. In this essay, i will discuss both views and draw my personal conclusion. In terms of advertising's power in increasing sales of popular consumer goods, advertising has an essencial role these days in sales. The main reason given to support this claim is advertisnig attracts people and inform people about the new and special products in a very special way. To illustrate, using social media for marketing and advertising raise sales dramatecly. People spend most of their times to watch what is in the social media and that means social media is the best way to do your marketing. However, some people say that people buy these products not because they really need them but because they like the way that was used to advertise these products. On the other hand, some times people purchase goods because they have seen them or heard about them from others or from the social media not due to their needs of these products. In conclusion, I believe that increasing the sales of some popular consumer goods show how strong is advertising and how advertising plays a crucial role in saling products. Also, smart business owners should think about advertising as a fast way to sale their goods. As was previously menthond, people can be attracted by all kinds of advertising and that definitly lead to increasing the sale rate." 0,"The map illstrats the three potential areas for an entertainment center. overall, there are two locations on one side of the river and one location on the opposite side of the same river. In the first place is possible to replace to leisure area is a factory, because is close to the river. The second area that could be transformed into an entertainment place is the residential area, which is located on the same side of the organization as the river. the last position that probably exchanges to the area for relation is agriculture which has positioned in the opposite direction of other buildings that has a lot of trees. in addition, there a road betww" 0,"Based on some alledges, publicity is the main reason for the high rate of selling not humans' requirements. Although in my point of view, commercials are impressive in realms that people are looking for to address their demands. However, some other factors are uttered here. One of the most highlighted contributors has to do with the high quality of accepted brands among their rivals. To enlighten, some domestic brands that have been even supported by both public and similarly authorities never can compete with other abroad commodities, as, not only in the real of quality but in terms of price also they cannot attain any level among other imported things. As a vivid case, Japanese cars are utilized in the majority of countries, while other companies, such as American ones, have lost their attraction owing to their high rate of consumption of fossil fuels. Furthermore, based on the alternations that have taken place in the world, like either the increasing population or the change of lifestyle, both the type and as well the number of substances that used to be utilized have undergone drastic shifts. For instance, individuals' usage of fast foods has skyrocketed in the last decade, due to the lack of time for cooking, hence the development of takeaways is eye-catching while the number of their customers has swelled sharply. On the other hand, whereas advertising has been effective for some international firms, it would not be feasible if the improvement of transportation did not emerge. To illustrate, the main role is played by second-to-none commuting systems for delivering divergent products, therefore without their assistance, introducing goods to other parts of the universe seems to be meaningless while society does not have access to them as their choices. To conclude, while publicity, nowadays, is exploited as a means for enhancing the chance of selling in different markets, to me, it is impossible to become prosperous if folks do not need those things. Nevertheless, other justifications that are associated with the appeal of various merchandise, namely their quality, should not be ignored." 1,"The table indicates the annual income of secondary/ high school teachers and comparisons in 2009. Overall, it can be seen an increase from starting year and after 15 years in all countries. To go into detail, there are two countries, in Australia, and Denmark where teachers' annual income reached the maximum salary within 10 years. Specifically, The annual income started at 28,000, 45,000 in Australia, and Denmark respectively. Afterwards, the salaries reached 48,000, 54,000 within 9 years, and 8 years in Australia and Denmark. When it comes to other three countries, Luxembourg, Japan, and Korea, those three countries teachers steadily increased their annual income, however, they kept working after 15 years and reach maximum later. In Japan, and Korea, their annual income gradually increase the longer they worked. For example, the first years' annual income in each country is 34,000, 30,000 in Japan, and Korea respectively. After 15 years, their incomes soared to 65,000 and 48,000. As a result, their maximum income will reach the peak of 37 years, and 34 years in Japan, and Korea. The salary is 86,000, 64,000 in Japan, and Korea. Interestingly, in Luxembourg, the annual saralies start at 80,000 and increased to 119,000 after 15 years. In contract, there is not so huge gap between after 15 years annual income and maximum. It is 119,000 and 132,000. Furthermore, the maximum salary tend to reach in 30 years. It is a litte bit earlier than Japan, and Korea." 1,"In recent years, news reports on TV programs and news papers tend to focus on incidents and emergencies rather than positive developments. In Japan, because of this phenomenon, many people are influenced this country might be more dangerous than they thought. I disagree with these tendencies and should focus on more positive developments, including entertainment. To go into detail, in Japan, once people turn on the TV in the morning. People face often face some news reports about a murder case, who were murdered, who is the criminal, and background details. In addition, there are more than 5 channels on TV, these all 5 channels broadcast the same incident at the same time. The Japanese government might take the control of media in order to agitate people to keep their attention on safety. It might be important to some extent, but it is not necessarily a good influence on people's mind if they were required to watch such a fierce, and negative incident every morning. In contrast, when it comes Japanese crime rate, and case. They reached a peak of 2014, and keep decreasing until now. The cases are not significant derrence, compared with a few dacase ago. In addition, almost Japanese crimes tend to be petty crimes, such as thefts, frauds, shop lifting, and so on. In terms of the murder case, Japan is ranked as the 5th safest country among 160 countries in 2017. This means that the more media reported the savage crimes, people misunderstand Japanese society is getting more dangerous than a few decades ago. Finally, it is understandable to report such a heavy incident to some extent. On the other hand, they should also report positive and attractive news, such as tourism, especially inbound sales figures has been increasing and contributing to Japanese economic growth, and some Japanese athletes have been successful in MLB(major league baseball), and football. This news must be more fascinating for Japanese people to encourage their own national identity. In conclusion, this is not a black-and-white issue. But it might be more beneficial for people's minds to be positive. If some heavy incidents happened, the Japanese government should restrict TV companies to broadcasting only one channel, or limit the time shorter." 1,"The table indicates the wages of secondary/high school teachers in 2009. It could be seen that Luxembourg has the highest salaries among each group, namely ""Starting"", ""After 15 years"" and ""Maximum"", but there are other properties varying from country to country, such as the ratios between groups and the number of years to reach maximum salary. It is notable from the table, that in Denmark one could reach maximum salary in only eight years, which is the lower value. For comparison: the highest value is 37 years in Japan. Another feature is ratio between starting salary and maximum one. In all the considered countries this ratio exceeds one and a half (in Japan and Korea it is even greater than two), except Denmark, where it is approximately equal to 1.2. The third column is only important for Luxembourg, Japan and Korea, since others have the last column less than 15, and therefore the maximum wage is the same as the wage after 15 years. For the three named countries however, we may analyze the dynamics of salary growth more precisely." 2,"News reports in the media focus on problems and emergencies more often than on some positive events. Is it really harmful to the individuals and the society as a whole? Let us consider the purpose of the media existence first. I suppose it is to spread important information, so that people may use it in their lives. And problems are usually more important than some positive developments, since, in fact, they are the things which people should be aware of in the first place. For example, due to the COVID, which is an international problem, many people lost their jobs. If they had been notified about the rising of pandemic though, they would have prepared somehow (save more money by cutting unnecessary expenses, learn a new profession and so forth). Moreover, I believe problems shall be solved. And when people are concerned about some problems, they may tend to face them with honor and participate in solving them. For instance, the energy crisis is a huge problem, and it is important to aware society of it, so that individuals could try to be more careful with gas and electricity. In the end, society will benefit from it, so it is not harmful. On the other hand, there is some negative impact of bad news on individuals sometimes. But I am sure it should be considered as psychological issues of particular individuals, rather than a problem of today's media system. People just should not fall in despair because of news reports, but think how they could take an advantage of the provided information to minimize a negative impact and help humanity to solve problems. Finally, in my view, the stated tendency is not really harmful to society, but it may sometimes be harmful to the individuals, and they are responsible for it." 1,"The table gives information about the salaries of secondary school teachers in different countries in 2009. The main differences between the countries are two. First, a discrepancy concerns the starting salary of teachers. Second, there is a gap in the years that teachers need to teach before obtaining the maximum salary. On the one hand, the starting salaries of teachers in the selected countries are slightly different. Luxemburg teachers reach the highest starting salary, equal to 80,000. Instead, in Australia, there are the least paid teachers, they have less than 30,000 per year. There is an enormous discrepancy between Luxemburg, in which the starting salaries are the highest ones, and the other countries. Although Denmark is the second country in giving higher salaries, the money teachers reach the first years of teaching is 45.000. On the other hand, another discrepancy concerns the years that a teacher has to teach before reaching the maximum salary. Indeed, despite being the least-paid teachers, Australians obtain the maximum salary after 9 years of teaching and obtain 48.000 per year. Instead, Luxemburg requires 30 years of work to give teachers the maximum salary, which is also the highest among the countries, and corresponds to 130.000. Denmark is the country in which high-school teachers obtain the maximum salary in just 8 years. On the completely opposite side, Japan teachers have to teach for at least 37 years before obtaining the highest salary." 1,"News reports seems all to have the tendency to have little interest on the positive developments and to be, by contrast, very focused on the issues emergencies. I argue, in agreement with some people, that this behaviur is extremely negative for both individuals and socienty in general. The spred of news that are focused on the negative events are harmful to the individuals. Indeed, people who used to read newspapers or whatch the news on tv believe that all the things that happen in the world and should be recognised are negative. It follows that individuals are hopeless with respect to the era their are leaving and feel an intense regret. Despite their being interest in the problem of society, they will be persuated that nothing matter. The world, they believe, is almost ready for the distruction. People will feel not just the loss of hope but they will stop be propositive. For instance, when a person used to read everyday in the newspaper that the city in which he lives is corrupted and poor, he will feel that the place in which he lives just as dangerous and toxic. Instead, to present also a news, in the next page, in which is mention a positive news like that of a young citizien obtaining international recogniasement, then he will add to the negative emotions the hope. Hope is extremely central in our everyday phychological state. The tendency of focusing on the negative happening also damage society. First of all, if all the citizien of a city feel bad because of the problems and emergency that characterise the city in which they live, then a big regret and fear will be shared by all the people and then all the society will lose active citizien that could have keep things better. Furthermore, a particular society in which the spread of negative news is overreacter will present itself as extremely risky. However, if the entire society (that of a country) is described just in negative terms, then the probability that people will try to go away from that country will be higher. This is for instance what is happenig in Italy. News reports everyday mention mafia, dissocupations and corruptions and the yougest are incliened to move away. In conclusion, I believe that the consequence that derives from the spread of news that concern just problems and emergencies will affect individuals and siciety in a harmful way. Individuals will be brought to lose hope and interest on their city. By contrast, society, described only with negative terms, will be considered as risky and people will try to move as soon as they can." 1,"The table gives information about the salaries of secondary school teachers in different countries in 2009. The main differences between the countries are two. First, a discrepancy concerns the starting salary of teachers. Second, there is a gap in the years that teachers need to teach before obtaining the maximum salary. On the one hand, the starting salaries of teachers in the selected countries are slightly different. Luxemburg teachers reach the highest starting salary, equal to 80,000. Instead, in Australia, there are the least paid teachers, they have less than 30,000 per year. There is an enormous discrepancy between Luxemburg, in which the starting salaries are the highest ones, and the other countries. Although Denmark is the second country in giving higher salaries, the money teachers reach the first years of teaching is 45.000. On the other hand, another discrepancy concerns the years that a teacher has to teach before reaching the maximum salary. Indeed, despite being the least-paid teachers, Australians obtain the maximum salary after 9 years of teaching and obtain 48.000 per year. Instead, Luxemburg requires 30 years of work to give teachers the maximum salary, which is also the highest among the countries, and corresponds to 130.000. Denmark is the country in which high-school teachers obtain the maximum salary in just 8 years. On the completely opposite side, Japan teachers have to teach for at least 37 years before obtaining the highest salary." 1,"News reports seems all to have the tendency to have little interest on the positive developments and to be, by contrast, very focused on the issues emergencies. I argue, in agreement with some people, that this behaviur is extremely negative for both individuals and socienty in general. The spred of news that are focused on the negative events are harmful to the individuals. Indeed, people who used to read newspapers or whatch the news on tv believe that all the things that happen in the world and should be recognised are negative. It follows that individuals are hopeless with respect to the era their are leaving and feel an intense regret. Despite their being interest in the problem of society, they will be persuated that nothing matter. The world, they believe, is almost ready for the distruction. People will feel not just the loss of hope but they will stop be propositive. For instance, when a person used to read everyday in the newspaper that the city in which he lives is corrupted and poor, he will feel that the place in which he lives just as dangerous and toxic. Instead, to present also a news, in the next page, in which is mention a positive news like that of a young citizien obtaining international recogniasement, then he will add to the negative emotions the hope. Hope is extremely central in our everyday phychological state. The tendency of focusing on the negative happening also damage society. First of all, if all the citizien of a city feel bad because of the problems and emergency that characterise the city in which they live, then a big regret and fear will be shared by all the people and then all the society will lose active citizien that could have keep things better. Furthermore, a particular society in which the spread of negative news is overreacter will present itself as extremely risky. However, if the entire society (that of a country) is described just in negative terms, then the probability that people will try to go away from that country will be higher. This is for instance what is happenig in Italy. News reports everyday mention mafia, dissocupations and corruptions and the yougest are incliened to move away. In conclusion, I believe that the consequence that derives from the spread of news that concern just problems and emergencies will affect individuals and siciety in a harmful way. Individuals will be brought to lose hope and interest on their city. By contrast, society, described only with negative terms, will be considered as risky and people will try to move as soon as they can." 0,"Th graph illustrates how much money people spent on differrent forms of entertainment during the perion of five years. Overall, in each continent the amount of spent finances for every, represented on chart, amusement increased Also the most popular types of it are Publishing and Television, while the most unclaimed is Cinema. Another interesting point is that the US were the biggest consumer of infomational content more than the rest two continents from these graph. By contrast, there is a reverse pattern for Asia. Looking at the details the video content was same unpopular as cinema in Europe. But unlike the last one, the amount of money that eople spent on Video form of entertainment is slightly increased. Along with it consuming of Television content raised. If considering the US then there may be an increase in all represented options. There is the similar, but not so visible pattern in Asia. In particular, the amount of spendings for music and television noticably increased. Meanwhile, in Eourope Musical form of entertainment not so popular, and even became less consumed than the other forms." 0,"Our actions in Present time are product of the Past. It also concerns the Judge sphere. But sometimes laws and jury has no access to the information from defectant's background. Some peple - including lawyers - believe the accused person's past is very important. I completely argee with it and in this essay I will support my piont of view with some arguments. Firstly, without knowing defectant's past, he could to throw everyone off the scent. Persons who are being accused of the crime usually try to soften their sentence. Tey are capable to lie about many things to avoid the prison. Secondly, the defectant can have criminal record in past, so with having access to accused's background the point about this could help in researching the dicision of the case. For this part, is also possible to mention than criminal persons could intentionally go to the prison for some common case such as steeling somebody's property, to avoid of punishment of anything more serious and horrible like murdering or unlegal human trafickking. and in thhis moment the defectant's past is mostly important than ever! Anothe reason why I agree with a jury should be given all the past facts are cases when the accused peron where slandered and because of missing few background details an innocent man might be convicted. In other words, in reason of unawarenes can interfere with judgement. On the other hand, any personal problems cannot be presented as strong argument for acquittal of a crime. In conclusion, having no access to the accused person's past facts is a big problem. Personally, I support the idea th change practice in a law and jury for them to should be given all the background information to prevent wrong researching their dicision about any case." 1,"The provided barr chart depicts the proportion of money spent on several entertainment categories in three different locations from 1995 to 2000. Overall, television in the US was the entertainment sector with the highest income in 2000, whereas, cinema and video received the lowest income over the same 5 years period in the three locations. The barr chart shows that television had the highest amount of money in 2000 reaching 100 out of 257. In contrast, in 1995, the US television had just above 50 out of 184. Similarly, television in Europe had the same income of the latter in 2000. On the other hand, cinema and video categories were the sectors with the lowest income of the three locations. In Asia, for example, cinema and television represent just a small fraction of the income. Similar patterns can be seen in Europe and the US." 1,"In the UK and Australia, a jury is not provided with the defendant's previous criminal history. Some law representatives claim that this should be reverted, and the jury must be provided with this information beforehand. I fully agree with this statement since the jury will have a better understanding of the defendant's behaviour, and the final decision will be easier to understand for the audience. Having the jury the right access to the defendant's past criminal background, would provide the jury with enough information about the defendant's behaviour. This is because there are certain previous criminal behavioural patterns which allow a better profesional decision-making from the part of the jury. For example, a recent study of the Law's Practice of Melboune, has shown that around 77% of people who commit a crime, were involved in at least one criminal event in the past with similar characteristics to the current crime. On the other hand, if the jury has access to the defendant's past criminal history, it would be easier for the audience to understand the nature of the jury's final decision. This is because there have been cases in which the jury's final decision was not completely accepted by the audience or misunderstood. Therefore, providing the jury with enough criminal backgroud records of the defendant will make it clear to understand in beased of what or why the jury's final decision was made. In conclusion, in the UK and Australia, a jury does not have access to a defendant's previous criminal records, and some law representatives claim that this should be reverted. I fully agree with this statement since being provided with this documents will allow the jury a more understanding of the defendant's behaviour, and the final jury's decision will be easier to understand for the audience." 1,"The provided barr chart depicts the proportion of money spent on several entertainment categories in three different locations from 1995 to 2000. Overall, television in the US was the entertainment sector with the highest income in 2000, whereas, cinema and video received the lowest income over the same 5 years period in the three locations. The barr chart shows that television had the highest amount of money in 2000 reaching 100 out of 257. In contrast, in 1995, the US television had just above 50 out of 184. Similarly, television in Europe had the same income of the latter in 2000. On the other hand, cinema and video categories were the sectors with the lowest income of the three locations. In Asia, for example, cinema and television represent just a small fraction of the income. Similar patterns can be seen in Europe and the US." 1,"In the UK and Australia, a jury is not provided with the defendant's previous criminal history. Some law representatives claim that this should be reverted, and the jury must be provided with this information beforehand. I fully agree with this statement since the jury will have a better understanding of the defendant's behaviour, and the final decision will be easier to understand for the audience. Having the jury the right access to the defendant's past criminal background, would provide the jury with enough information about the defendant's behaviour. This is because there are certain previous criminal behavioural patterns which allow a better profesional decision-making from the part of the jury. For example, a recent study of the Law's Practice of Melboune, has shown that around 77% of people who commit a crime, were involved in at least one criminal event in the past with similar characteristics to the current crime. On the other hand, if the jury has access to the defendant's past criminal history, it would be easier for the audience to understand the nature of the jury's final decision. This is because there have been cases in which the jury's final decision was not completely accepted by the audience or misunderstood. Therefore, providing the jury with enough criminal backgroud records of the defendant will make it clear to understand in beased of what or why the jury's final decision was made. In conclusion, in the UK and Australia, a jury does not have access to a defendant's previous criminal records, and some law representatives claim that this should be reverted. I fully agree with this statement since being provided with this documents will allow the jury a more understanding of the defendant's behaviour, and the final jury's decision will be easier to understand for the audience." 1,"The graphs illustrates the percentage of poeple, according to gender and age (16-24, 25-34, 35-44, over 45) who buy three different types of music (pop, rock and classical) in Braitain. Overall, it is clear that British men purchase more music than women in Britain and a majority of young people, who are in between 16 years old and 34 years old, is a main consumer of pop and rock music. First, almost 30% of British male purchases pop music and rock music is also sold in a similar percentage (31%). On the other hand, less than 20% of British females buy pop (19%), rock (15%) and classical (7%). In general, people in age between 16 and 34 mostly purchase pop and rock music, which show almost 30% in each category. Although people who are over 45 years old spend least money for pop and rock music, 20% of them purchases classical music in Britain." 1,"Many business employers try to find a way to imporve performance of staff. Therefore, some of them reward their employees, especially with money, for outstanding outcome by creating competitive work environment. Even though it can be effective for some staff, others may not feel the same. In this essay, I argue what extent of this rewarding system would work positively as well as if there are alternative solutions to help employees more productive at work? Firstly, creating competitive work environment might encourage employees to work harder as they can get a reward such as money. However, exposing staff to this competitive situation frequently can weaken the unity of employees and cooperation with each other as a team. I believe that rewarding system for empolyees should be a yearly event to celebrate the end of the year. Most of all, there are alternative ways to encourage staff to be more effective at work. Employers should plan a regular gathering for employees. For example, the company can organise sports events, dinner parties or tea breaks. This can help staff communicate each other as well as build a close relationship; which are neccessary for effective and creative work environment. Overall, it is obvious that financial rewards can encourage employees work harder but frequent rewarding can weaken the unity of team at work place. In my opinion, the company should limit a reward system and find a wise solution to benefit employees' abilities by creating cooperative and positive work environment." 1,"The graph above shows us the percentage of people who buy different types of music albums in Britain . Also, it is divided into three main categories that we will discuss later on . First of all, and according to the three tables that we have we can notice that mostly younger generations are buying the Pop and Rock music . Besides that, most of them are males and we can see how the numbers are dropping as they aged more . On the other side, the percentage of people who buy classical music are adults and elder people . Not to mention, considering that classic music albums generally are old music and often older people stick with that kind of music because it may have a great history to them and reminds them of their past . To sum it up, the differences in our taste of music come back as a result of a combination of our past history and how we interact with new albums and music released in today's world ." 1,"Running a company and controlling their staff is a big responsibility for employers . In general, employers should have a great vision about the future of their own company and how to improve it in a better way . To start with, some employers reward members of staff for their exceptional contribution to the company by simply giving them more many. In addition, that practice can act as a good source of motivation, you can see that your hard work and your extra hours wasn't waste after all . On the other hand, this style of management may affect tha company and their community in a negative way . For example, the manager of the institution may be more focused on just one employee who's always have the extra credit for the work therefore the other employees work hard for nothing and that leave a bad idea that they clearly work for just having that extra money and rewards from the manager . Beside that, employees will be affected and their productivity will change and drop even more and all of that is a result on how the management of a company impact their work and their effort of doing more . To sum it up, all the members in that company worked so hard, a little credit for their effort and long hours of developing their company and rewards them for it won't do any harm . Not to mention, a manager can reward the staff of the institution by giving them a day or two off or basically a three hours break . Anything that make them really satisfied after their long and efficient work towards the developing of the company." 0,"The bar charts illustrates the percentage of genders and age groups who buy three different types of music in the UK. Overall, it can be seen from the charts that while the majority of people who buy pop and rock music are males and age groups between 16-34, most people who purchase classical music are above the age of 45 and people between the ages of 25-34. With regards to males and people between the ages of 16-34, they mostly buy pop and rock music and they all contribute by around 30% in these categories. However, while people between the ages 25-34 contribute by approximately 15%, the proportion of both males and the age group of 16-24 account for less than 10%. As for females and the age group of 35-44, they contribute by over 10% in both pop and rock music, and less than 10% in classical music. On the other hand, people above the age of 45 account for exactly 10% in pop music and less then 10% in rock music. In contrast, people above the age of 45 account for 20% in the purchase of classical music." 1,"There is no doubt that rewarding employees wirh extra money can have positive effects on the quality of work. However, there are many different ways is which employers can implement to increase theit employees satisfaction in the work environment. In this essay, I will discuss why money incetives can be beneficial, and mention different alternatives. Rewarding employees with money is one of the best ways to guarantee employees retantion and prevent employees tunrover. This is because most people work to provide better life for them and their families, and extra money can help them achieve that. As a result, companies can increase their employees satisfaction and encourage them turn off job offers. For example, yearly bounses are one of the main incentives to encourage people to work harder. However, companies who do not pay enough bounses can loss many special employees. While money is considerd as one of the main reasons why employees are satisfied, it can add extra expenses on the companies, which can affect their future success. Managers can use different ways to encourage employees to work harder by saying thank you or giving them extra day off after a long project, which can have a positive effect on the work quality. For instance, in some private companies in Saudi Arabia, managers usually reward their staff by giving them day off when there is an important football match or when the weather is great. In conclusion, while money incentives can reduce employees turnover, not all companies have the ability to implement this soultion. However, a much cheaper incentives can be used to achieve the same results." 0,"The bar charts show the amount of music albums purchased by British people with different age range and sexes. Three different types of music are in focus namely pop, rock and classical music. Overall, we can see that people between 25-34 has the highest purchasing power, standing over 31 per cent in pop, 29 per cent in rock, and 17 per cent in classical music. Meanwhile male listeners and British in the age of 16-24 also contribute greatly in pop and rock music, with approximately 28 and 31 per cent and 30 and 32 per cent respectively. female is considered a moderate consumer, accounted for 29, 25, and 7 per cent in pop, rock and classical music respectively. People between 35-44 seems to share demand between pop and rock rather than classical, yet also can be seen having the least interests in buying music albums, with less than 20 per cent in overall. Surprisingly, despite having the least consumption in pop and rock music, with 10 per cent and less, the elderly of over 45+ is more into classical music which contributes over 20 per cent. To sum up, pop and rock music are seen as the most popular music ganre among people in the age from 16 to 44, both male and female. Meanwhile, classical music is mostly listened by people who are 45 and above. Though, the trend of people in the 25-34 consuming more of classical music can be expected more." 0,"In the recent years, new companies are born and increase their competitive stregth in terms of employment more than ever. In response to the fast-evolving business industry, white-colared people may need an extra motivation than just having their profile featured with a big company. To my firm believe, the practice of encouraging employess through incentives or bonus is an effective way of maintaining the quality of work as well as another way to show appreciation to the seniors. To my knowledge, this stlyle of management has been practicing for more than a decade, from small to large enterprises. The development of target acheivement or goal getter tactic is no surprise. We cannot deny the fact that money plays the most important part of cycling the world's economic and, of course, our everyday life. Hence, the most effective and easiest way to get people' hand on work is no where around but an extra sum of incentives or bonus from the company's annual benefits. This hit hard to my personal experience. I realised the essence of it when I worked in a telesale company. I was offered a relatively medium-to-low basic salary which could not even yeild me any allowance after living cost reduction. However, I was fortunate enough to have a monthly incentive which would be evaluated solely on my performance each month. The evaluation was fair to the extent that I feel appreciated for what I work for. On the contrary, if there were not given any incentives and were offered with something else as a reward, i.g. a free trip to somewhere, a couple of coupon vouchers, or even a car or house, I would still be ungrateful compared with the extra money earned every month. The reason is simply because stable income is considered more reliable than any other tangible or intagible assets, in the perspective of an employee. On top of that, the incentives and bonus can be increased yearly or quaterly based on the company performance. In summary, I would like to reiterate that I agree on rewarding the emplyees with incentives and bonuses. Due to the fact that they can be as tool to build a strong montivation among the employees and deliver the company's gratitude toward them in an appropriate way." 1,"The bar charts illustrate the different types of music albums that British bought. These are divided in six different categories in proportion to sex and age. Overall, Pop and Rock musics were the prefered option among people males from 16 to 34 years old, while Classical was the most choose music among elderly British. Fisrt of all, males preference was Rock Music, followed by Pop and Classical with over 30%, around 28% and almost 10% respectively. In the other hand, they highest percentage of records sold to females was Pop Music with around 18%, Rock with over 15% and finally Classical with the lowest value under 10%. Finally, considering the data by age groups, the Rock Music was more popular among young people between 16 and 24 years old, while Pop albulms were sold predominantly to adults from 25 to 34 years old and in the end Classic Music was the most choosen option with British over 45 years old." 1,"It is often argued, that when employers pay a bonus to the people who work for them as a recognition for their commitment to the company this action can be an incentive for the people involved, while for others have an opposite effect. This essay will examine advantages and disadvantages for this type of management and consider different methods to encourage people to work hard. First of all, I strongly believe that when business practise recognised employers work with a financial reward the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this action. Despite the fact that only a partial amount of employees receive it, this has a positive impact among people that get the bonus, because their hard work is recognised, but also stimulates other to commit more for the company in order to achieve the same recognition. As a result, this management system is beneficial among all the employers. However, I think that this is not the only way to encourage people to work hard. In addition to the economic support, companies can improve the employees performance allowing flexible time or with additional time off. For instance, in my office when we work in for a deadline to issue a project, the directors always allow people that have been involved in the project to get free time. Despite, we work really hard the idea of getting holiday bonus encourage people to work as much as they can and they are aware that all this effort will be recognised. In conclusion, I believe that financial rewards is a strong and effective method of management and has positive impact for all the employers,. However, there are others recognitions that can be really appreciate by employees, such has holidays bonus." 1,"The bar charts illustrate the different types of music albums that British bought. These are divided in six different categories in proportion to sex and age. Overall, Pop and Rock musics were the prefered option among people males from 16 to 34 years old, while Classical was the most choose music among elderly British. Fisrt of all, males preference was Rock Music, followed by Pop and Classical with over 30%, around 28% and almost 10% respectively. In the other hand, they highest percentage of records sold to females was Pop Music with around 18%, Rock with over 15% and finally Classical with the lowest value under 10%. Finally, considering the data by age groups, the Rock Music was more popular among young people between 16 and 24 years old, while Pop albulms were sold predominantly to adults from 25 to 34 years old and in the end Classic Music was the most choosen option with British over 45 years old." 1,"It is often argued, that when employers pay a bonus to the people who work for them as a recognition for their commitment to the company this action can be an incentive for the people involved, while for others have an opposite effect. This essay will examine advantages and disadvantages for this type of management and consider different methods to encourage people to work hard. First of all, I strongly believe that when business practise recognised employers work with a financial reward the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this action. Despite the fact that only a partial amount of employees receive it, this has a positive impact among people that get the bonus, because their hard work is recognised, but also stimulates other to commit more for the company in order to achieve the same recognition. As a result, this management system is beneficial among all the employers. However, I think that this is not the only way to encourage people to work hard. In addition to the economic support, companies can improve the employees performance allowing flexible time or with additional time off. For instance, in my office when we work in for a deadline to issue a project, the directors always allow people that have been involved in the project to get free time. Despite, we work really hard the idea of getting holiday bonus encourage people to work as much as they can and they are aware that all this effort will be recognised. In conclusion, I believe that financial rewards is a strong and effective method of management and has positive impact for all the employers,. However, there are others recognitions that can be really appreciate by employees, such has holidays bonus." 1,"The graphs compare the participation of full-time and part-time workers in Australia as differenciated by gender and age group in the period betweeen 1973 and 1993. Overall, it is clearly seen that the number of full-time workers for both male and female experienced a slight decline as part-time work become more favourable among these employees. Moreover, despite their gender, there are more people in the age group of 15-19 years old employed for part-time jobs. Based on the age group, it is illustrated that the number of full-time and part-time male workers between 25-49 years old has no significant difference. However, the lines indicated that for female employees the number of people working full-time and part-time were more fluctuated, meaning that age group influenced their employment status. For example, the female employees at the age group of 15-19 years old working full-time was accounted for almost reaching to 50 per cent in 1973, but stepping down to 20 per cent in 1993; while part-time workers at the same age group has a higher number 1993 compared to those who worked in 1973 by around 32 per cent and 8 per cent, respectively." 1,"There were many sport competitions organized after the World-War II since the first Olympic games was held in Athena, in 1963, to bring the world together again. Previously, sport competition was seen as an opportunity for the athletes to break the world records for the pride of their home countries. However, nowadays, people are more inclined to win the match because of money reward and glory. I believe that young people should be more encouraged to achieve their goals to become a champion so that the value of sport competition would not be purely for commercial purpose. In the last decades, there have been a lot of sport competitions being held from national to global level. The athletes were trained by the supported teams to do their best to become the world champion. It was the pride of such athlete to win and see their national flags were rised after the match. Over the years, sport has become more commercial following its popularity to attract global audiences. Many athletes are paying more attention for the opportunity to win the match for commercial purpose. For example, one wants to become a famous soccer player so that they could become the ambassador of Adidas and get more income out of it. Due to the temptation for getting famous and having more money, there are people who choose to play unfairly during a competition. Instead of focusing on increasing their skills, they would cheat to win the game for money. For example, a soccer player may use thyroid injection for boosting their energy level even though it is strictly prohibited. Moreover, sport is not seen anymore to promote peace and solidarity among people from different cultural backgrounds but for the chance to get the superficial gloriness. To conclude, even if the motivation has shifted, the young people should learn to focus more on becoming a real champion and play fairly so that they can become the best athletes in thier expertise while the money and glory would follow them after." 1,"These images illustrate the physical growth of the horse's body and the foot structure's development over a period of 40 million years. Overall, the complete evolution of the horse had several stages showing different characteristics, especially the dramatic change of foot shape, starting from 40 million years ago until the today's modern horse. Firstly, it is noticeable that 40 million years ago the the entire foot of Eohippus horse type had almost same dimensions as the Mesohippus's foot. By contrast the number and the thickness of fingers present minor variations, such as Eohippus had 4 thin fingers, whereas the Mesohippus had three thicker fingers 30 milion years ago. Secondly, it is clearly seen that 15 milion years ago the horse Merychippus had an important evolution on body and foot structure, with more muscles and the middle finger more longer than the previous types of horses. Moreover the modern horse have a more enlarged body and a foot with a simple structure, called nowadays horse hoof." 1,"Generally, in our real lives, failure and successful events usually are seen in workplaces, sports and in families. Actually i completely disagree that the act of failing is caused by a lack of desire and motivation. There are many different factors which influence our failure and success. Firstly, the most recent event which affected significantly most of people's motivation, is the Covid-19 pandemic. The last two years there the number of business failure increased significantly due to lockdowns and victims by pandemic. For example the first lockdown in Europe happened in Italy in 2020, which restaurants, leisure facilities and shopping centres were obliged to close for more than one year. The consequence of this, was the loss of customers and the accumulation of debt, which led to many failures, because people had difficulties paying their bills and taxes. On the other hand, failure could happen if people has no desire to expand their horizons. For example many developed companies that accept paying their employees larger amount of money, this action could cause laziness to company's members, even they could be absent from work. All that happens because of complacency. Consequently this can amount in dismissal and ruin their job's career and reputation in terms of work experience. Taking all of this into account, failure it doesn't only depend on peoples' personality and behaviour, but is also caused by external factors, influencing dramatically people's lives in terms of profit." 1,"The diagram depicts the different stages of the body habitus and the relative changes in foot structures that under went in the process of evolution of the modern horse, since 40 million years ago. The modern horse had gone through 3 main stages in order to become it's current version, each stage shows distinctive changes in the body as a whole.Having said that, the earliest species that existed is namely Echippus, then it was mesohippus and finally it was Merychippus. The Echippus is the identified first ancestor of the modern horse that existed 40 million years ago. They appeared relatively similar to the size of a sheep and their foot apearently had four toes.However, Mesohippus was the second in line of the modern horses and was relatively bigger and taller, the foot structure got limited to three toes and the middle toe being the widerest.15 million years after the existance of mesohippus, merychippus emerged, they were similar in both the size and shape of our modern horses, but as far as the foot is concerned the middle toe became more prominent and the rest two toes started to shrink. Finally, the modern horses look twice the size of Echippus and their feet looked proper coronet." 1,"Failure is what nobody wish for, but it could occur secondarily to an unsuccessful attempt towards ones goal, for various reasons. I am in the view that, failure is not a proof of lack of desire, rather it is more to do with improper techniques, less allocation of time and lack of proper attitude. It is the general view that, ultimate success in any field is taught through the failures in life. One can be subjected to multiple failures due to lack of ability to develop essential skill set, also known as techniques, that would be essential to achieve a certain goal. One classic example is Thomas Alwa Eddison, the great inventor of all time, who went through nearly 100 unsucessfull experiments, before inventing the light bulb. He was brave enough to accept the failure experiments had taught him 100 different impossible ways not to discover the light bulb. On the other hand, time plays one of the most crucial factors in obtaining a goal/success. By this I meant, the time that is allocated towards full filling tasks that are directed towards preparing for the goal. The little time is spent during the preparation, the further away the goal felt like. For an instance, one cannot expected to win a marothon with just one day preparation.Similarly, attitude plays by far the most striking part of the success. This is simple as, one cannot dream of becoming a good physician, having shown no interest in paying attention to people and their health related complaints. In a nut shell, failure is not a proof for inadequate desire in fact, failure is due to improper practices of techniques,failure of managing time in preparing and attitudes that fires the drive." 0,"For centuries, artworks have been titled 'Work of Art' based on their extraordinary qualities. However, some people argue that nowadays, the standards are decreasing and the labelling of substandard artworks as 'masterpieces' has become ubiquitous. The upcoming essay will discuss why I agree that original paintings are being neglected while usual ones are being praised. Firstly, the superficial nature of humans is responsible for this change. These days, people do not see the meaning behind the painting or the message the artist is trying to convey rather they buy those paintings which are popular and contemporary. To illustrate it further, in art auctions it can be seen that when one person bids on one painting, no matter whether it is good or bad, others also start putting their money on it. Thus it is clear that normal art forms are winning prizes due to public attention. Secondly, some artists might bribe the organizers of exhibitions to promote their canvas. Indeed, there have been some recorded instances when artists were caught while signing up deals to increase the sales of their work. If a certain artwork receives publicity then it is impossible that it would not have an influence on the public. This type of promotion skews a person's opinion about a certain picture and so are forced to think about purchasing it, leaving behind original ones. Therefore, it is apparent that the diabolical activities of painters are responsible for their works being labelled as masterpieces. To conclude, the maintenance of social position and influence of painters are the prime causes for the popularity of ordinary artworks and the negligence of true works. Hence I agree with the given statement." 2,"For centuries, artworks have been titled 'Work of Art' based on their extraordinary qualities. However, some people argue that nowadays, the standards are decreasing and the labelling of substandard artworks as 'masterpieces' has become ubiquitous. The upcoming essay will discuss why I agree that original paintings are being neglected while usual ones are being praised. Firstly, the superficial nature of humans is responsible for this change. These days, people do not see the meaning behind the painting or the message the artist is trying to convey rather they buy those paintings which are popular and contemporary. To illustrate it further, in art auctions it can be seen that when one person bids on one painting, no matter whether it is good or bad, others also start putting their money on it. Thus it is clear that normal art forms are winning prizes due to public attention. Secondly, some artists might bribe the organizers of exhibitions to promote their canvas. Indeed, there have been some recorded instances when artists were caught while signing up deals to increase the sales of their work. If a certain artwork receives publicity then it is impossible that it would not have an influence on the public. This type of promotion skews a person's opinion about a certain picture and so are forced to think about purchasing it, leaving behind original ones. Therefore, it is apparent that the diabolical activities of painters are responsible for their works being labelled as masterpieces. To conclude, the maintenance of social position and influence of painters are the prime causes for the popularity of ordinary artworks and the negligence of true works. Hence I agree with the given statement." 1,"The charts illustrated are a representation of some information regarding in-house training courses in a reputable financial company. In the grand scheme of things, more time was spent on technical aspects of the courses than on the other aspects within the year. Quite conversely people spent less time learning about health and safety. Most of the managers and secretaries thought the courses were important for the job but a handful thought it was a waste of valuable time. 55 hours in the year were devoted to training courses. Of these, exactly 30 hours were spent on technical skills, 15 on Career Development, 10 on Inter personal skills and 5 hours on Health and safety. The opinion of Managers and Secretaries was also sought as shown in the next chart. Here we see that majority of both managers and secretaries believe the courses are important for the job; about 84% of Secretaries and just around 76% of managers. It makes sense then that only few of these groups of people think the courses are a waste of time (almost 10% for secretaries and just above 10% for managers). Exactly 50% of managers believe the courses are good for net working while a smaller percentage of secretaries, about 43%, are of the same opinion. A good number still believe the courses provide a good excuse for a change - about 66% for Managers and just shy of 65% for Secretaries." 1,"Who is the judge of what should be called a 'Work of Art'? There is the belief that unique pieces of art are a thing of old and more mundane works are passing as 'masterpieces'. I agree in part. I agree that masterpieces are passing unnoticed but i disagree with the asertion that the production of prize-winning artwork is on the decline. Ask anyone who the fastest man on the planet is and anyone will mention ""Usain Bolt"". This is probably not wrong. However, Is it possible that a young man in a remote village in East Africa, who has never seen a car in his life and has been racing horses his whole life, could actually be faster than Usain Bolt? I believe so. The only issue is that Usain Bolt had a platform. In the same way there is probably some artistic genius somewhere, who doesn't have access to a plush gallery, who is creating breath-taking artwork. But alas, who is there to judge the mastery of his piece? Works of art were probably easier identified in the past because there were so few great artists. Today we are drowning in them. It makes it hard to sift through the ordinary and the divine; diamonds in the rough. It appears that those who are heard are those who scream the loudest. That is why something as simple as a black circle drawn on a plain white canvas would be valued above a portrait of my grandmother painted with branches for brushes and ash and coal for paint. Social media has come to give a voice to the voiceless and an opportunity to show the world true art in the most unlikely of places. But again, I ask, ""Who is the ultimate judge of what should be called a masterpiece?"" Until the right eyes see the work of these geniuses, royal hallways will continue to be lined by framed palm-prints. Great art is not obsolete. Great art only needs a platform and a spotlight." 1,"The line chart gives the comparision figure about how energy produced and consumed by the U.S.A. in a 50 year period starting in 1950 along with a 25 year projection. There is two lines, one representing the American energy's consumption and the other about the energy production in the U.S.A between 1950 and 2000 and the forecast figure from 2001 to 2025. Those were measured by British thermal Units. By and large, the consumption and production of energy in the U.S.A. grew strongly over the period from 35 quadrillion Btu in 1950 to approximately 90 quadrillion Btu in 2000 and from 25 quadrillion Btu in 1950 to 65 quadrillion Btu in 2000 respectively. There are a prediction in energry consumption reaching 135 quadrillion Btu in 2025 and 75 quadrillion Btu in energy production. The first detail to note is that the consumption and production of engery rose steadily over the period. They were significant fluctuation at the start of the period but had risen to around 50 quadrillion Btu in 1975. This was followed by the another fluctuation between 1975 and 2000 and recovered by nearly 90 quadrillion Btu in energy consumption in 2000 and 65 quadrillion Btu in energy production. The amount of energy consumption in the United States is projected to remain much higher and will be increased as much as energy production overall. Amercian willl spend 75 quadrillion Btu in energy consumption more than in energy production in the prediction of 2025." 1,"In the past decades, there was a rapid increase in the use of road traffic in cities over the world as cities sprawl where cars become essential while transit, bicycling and walking become less practical. Commuting from home to work, shopping and going to school from place to place account for a higher sheer volume of traffic in the cities that is causing a thousand hundreds of problems, consisting of traffic jams and air pollution. Some people believe there is an enormous improvement in road traffic if the travelling needs for people across the cities are deducted. The governments play a vital role to figure out this issues. There is no doubt that cities have spread out over larger expanses of land as builders have construced wide expressways and ample parking to accomodate motor vehicles. This tempts a large surge in car use and public transit use has fallen. A case in point is Los Angeles where traffic jams are a part of living. According to a survey in 2016, Los Angeles drivers spent an average of 104 peak drive-time hours fighting slow traffic. Michael G McNally, a professor at the University of California claimed that the poor public transit services was one key of factors in the congestion incident on the road of Los Angeles. This forces people to drive their cars to travel from place to place as there is no option to be chosen. However, improving public transport facilities alone is rarely considered enough to cope with the high volume in usage of the road traffic as the demand is still there. In recent years, the number of suburban hypermarkets ballooned in the cities, particularly in the developed countries, due to the high land cost in metropoils. Thereby, the amount of road traffic is sharply escalated in cities since people can drive their cars from home town to suburban or their destination. LA had an estimated 7.8 million registrations in population of 10 million in 2016 when New york just had 3.6 million registrations in population of 8.5 million. Car owners accounted for nearly 80% of population in L.A. This is highly likely that the car ownership is an vital reason for the busy road traffic. Reduction in numbers of car ownership is definitly one solution in the traffic congestion. By adopting policies to increase the car registration fee and to rise the parking cost, government can take one important step towards solving this problems. My own view is that the travelling needs from place to place continuously increase in line with the development of metropolis. The high cost of parking and car registration fee combined with the 24-hour public transit system in cities can effectively limit the number of car ownership. This is a direct impact on the volume of road traffic over the cities." 1,"In this graph we can see the relationship between the energy unit in the y axis versus the year in the x axis. We can see from the graph that the U.S. energy's consumption is increasing by the time . In similar way also the U.S. energy's production is also increasing. For example in year 2000 the U. S. production was nearly 74 quadrillion unit while in 1975 the U.S production was nearly 52 quadrillin unit. The same thing is with the U.S. consumption, for example in 2000 the U.S. consumption was approximately 77 quadrillin compared to 1975 which was 54. we can see also in the past the gap between the consumption and production was not that big with time the difference became bigger. If we are comparing the U.S consumption versus the U.S production we can see that the consumption was higher than the production. In 2025 we expect the same trend but with bigger gap between the U.S consumption and production." 1,"Traffic in cities is now a major public health problem. Finding solutions to reduce traffic is very crucial. I totally agree that if people travel less from home to work or to education or even for shopping can reduce the amount of traffic. With the covid 19 outbreak pandemic we saw how much the working from home and using the zoom application for studying reduced the traffic in cities. People now are using online for shopping too. We know that traffic can be reduced if less consumers are using the roads. However, I dont agree that this is the only way to reduce traffic. Other strategies to reduce traffic are : 1. Planning the roads and building the road bridges in a smarter way with special lanes for public transportation. 2. Encourging people to use light trails, public transportations and to use car pools. 3. Building special lanes for motorcycles and electric bikes. 4. The governoment can put more regulations regarding how many cars each family can have. 5. Increasing the vehicles prices and reduce the public transportation tickets. 6. Educate people on the consequences of traffic and how it can inadverntly affect their life. 7. Encourge people to walk more and to choose a work that is close to your home. As I mentioned above there are many strategies that can help in reducing tranffic and only by reducing the need for people to travel from home. I think i people travel less it abviously can reduce the traffic but we need a multi strategy with the collaberations of many sectors to successfly reduce traffic in cities." 1,"US energy production and consumption. Following energy consumption and production in the US from 1950 to 2000 we can draw several conclusions. Firstly, the US consumed more energy than it produced from beginning to end. And the number of necessary import is only growing. So according to outlook for 2025 the difference between produced and requare energy will constitute about 50 quadrillion of British thermal units. Secondly, bouth of these parameteres are increasing at an incredible rate. At 1950th the US produced about 25 quadrillion of BUT's and consumed about the same. The graph shows that the production almost tripled, when the consumption even beats it. The most comparable this parameters was at 1970th. Then the requared import didn't exceed 10 quadrillion of BUT's. It makes it possible to assume that the US energy industry will continue to develop but due to excess consumption it will need to purchase imports." 1,"Reducing the need for people to travel from home for work, education or shopping will help us to reduce the amount of traffic in cities today. Speaking about traffic problems, I always think about Moscow. No town I have ever been in has such a big trouble with road traffic. A huge quantity of public transport types, a few cars for one family, all of it creates a constant flow of traffic. Of course the increase popularity of IT-jobs and freelance helps people to spend more time home. The Home-office concept appeared relatively recently but a lot of people choose it already. I think after pandemic this type of work will be the only viable option. The same situation is observed with education process. The almost a year pupils and students spend in Zoom and Skype. It's hard for me to say if online study has the same quality as a physical communication with the teacher in the audience. But the time savins are obvios. I can't disagree that home office and online studies will help us to avoid daily traffic jams. But also I wouldn't say that it's the only way. When city infrastructure gives me a possibility to get to the place by foot, I would love to do it. If the city provides an opportunity to ride bicycles or scooters a lot of people would try it. In this way some people will leave the car at the garage. It seems to me that alternative types of transport become more popular each day. If the city goverment will support this trend, the amount of traffic will reduce without any additional measures." 1,"US energy production and consumption. Following energy consumption and production in the US from 1950 to 2000 we can draw several conclusions. Firstly, the US consumed more energy than it produced from beginning to end. And the number of necessary import is only growing. So according to outlook for 2025 the difference between produced and requare energy will constitute about 50 quadrillion of British thermal units. Secondly, bouth of these parameteres are increasing at an incredible rate. At 1950th the US produced about 25 quadrillion of BUT's and consumed about the same. The graph shows that the production almost tripled, when the consumption even beats it. The most comparable this parameters was at 1970th. Then the requared import didn't exceed 10 quadrillion of BUT's. It makes it possible to assume that the US energy industry will continue to develop but due to excess consumption it will need to purchase imports." 1,"Reducing the need for people to travel from home for work, education or shopping will help us to reduce the amount of traffic in cities today. Speaking about traffic problems, I always think about Moscow. No town I have ever been in has such a big trouble with road traffic. A huge quantity of public transport types, a few cars for one family, all of it creates a constant flow of traffic. Of course the increase popularity of IT-jobs and freelance helps people to spend more time home. The Home-office concept appeared relatively recently but a lot of people choose it already. I think after pandemic this type of work will be the only viable option. The same situation is observed with education process. The almost a year pupils and students spend in Zoom and Skype. It's hard for me to say if online study has the same quality as a physical communication with the teacher in the audience. But the time savins are obvios. I can't disagree that home office and online studies will help us to avoid daily traffic jams. But also I wouldn't say that it's the only way. When city infrastructure gives me a possibility to get to the place by foot, I would love to do it. If the city provides an opportunity to ride bicycles or scooters a lot of people would try it. In this way some people will leave the car at the garage. It seems to me that alternative types of transport become more popular each day. If the city goverment will support this trend, the amount of traffic will reduce without any additional measures." 1,"This graph shows that energy production(expressed in quadribillion of BUT's ) in the united States has always been lower than the energy consumption, from 1950 until today. The predictions for 2025 also show the same increasing trends. In the late seventees ( around 1972 - 1975) the production of energy increased and almost meet the energy consumption, but this pattern did not last. Just like it happened in the 50's, both production and consumption dropped drastically in the 80's. after both Energy units consumed and produced went on a constant rise, the U.S production never meeting the U.S consumption levels. The graph reveals the huge increase of energy required over the years in the U.S. By 2025 the U.S is forecast to produce almost three times more than in 1950 while consumption is estimated to be skyrocketing, reaching almost six times the 1950 datas. The underproduction of energy in the U.S increasing over time. The U.S have never been auto-sufficient in energy and the tendancy is going to persist in the future." 1,"While worldwide population is constantly increasing, globalisation implies that we concentrate more on cities and we travel more and further for work , leisure and education. As a results any major city in the world is experiencing very dense traffic.This trend is now also being noticed in smaller cities too. In order to reduce the amount of traffic, people should reduce their travel to work, education and shopping. At work that could mean working from home whenever it is possible, limitate the domestic and international business trip when not absolutely needed. Online studying could be generalized when the fied of study does not requires physical practice nor specific facilities. Since online shopping is becoming trendy we could change our habits and go on the web rather than in malls or in town in order to shop. The movement restrictions imposed during the covid-19, especially during the lockdown demonstrated that this is possible. However, during that period, most of us realized that this lack of mobility and travel freedom is not the best and is a heavy constraint, both personal and profesional. Shouldn't we look for other alternatives in order to reduce the traffic ? It is now well known buy all that using the public transportations is a great way to reduce the traffic. It is usually faster than using a private car and it is more eco-friendly. Even if it also has disadvantages such as the lack of timetable flexibilty, the lack of privacy, sometimes the price... it should be our prefered way of transportation whenever possible. Carpooling is another great way to reduce traffic. Wether it is for daily trips to work or week-end escapades, that is a great way to contribute to a limitate the numbers of vehicules on the road. Maybie governments should find incitative measures such as the one on some U.S highways, where carpools have access to express lanes while the private drivers who are alone in their cars have more restrictions. Even if our society is evoluting towards a very internet connected world where you can work, study and shop remotely, I think people might limitate their movement but won't stop travelling, whether it is long or short distance. Instead of keeping selling millions ( or maybie trillions of cars every year on earth ) government as well as individuals should rather rethink the way they move and transport themselves." 1,"Given above are graphic representations of water consumption in the year 2000. The pie chart shows the distribution of water usage worldwide among 3 sectors (Agriculture, Industry and Domestic), while the bar graph illustrates the distribution of water usage among 4 countries (Canada, New Zealand, India and China). All figures presented are in percentages. At a glance, it is evident that worldwide, the demand for water was higher in agriculture. Also, India and China had the most consumption for agricultural purposes, while Canada had the least. On the other hand, Canada had the most industrial water comsumption, while India had the least. From the pie chart, 70% of worldwide water consumption was channeled to agriculture, with domestic usage being the least, 8%. For its agricultural use, India and China had the most usage with 92% and 69% respectively. Canada had the least with 8% while New Zealand had 44% of water useage for agriculture. For industrial purposes, Canada used about 80% which by far is the most, compared to the other 3 countries. In second is China with 22% then New Zealand with 10% and India had the least usage with 3%. Finally, in terms of its domestic use, New Zealand had the most usage with 46%. This is also by far more than the percentage usage for the other countries, as Canada comes in second with 12% usage. The lowest comsumptions are seen in China and India with 9% and 5% respectively." 1,"In modern times, the younger generation appear to be more powerful and influencial compared to the generations in times past. I believe this is as a result of younger people being more ascertive, stepping up to question and change existing societal norms and archaic cultures. At first, this may negatively affect their relationship with the older generation as a result of how unfamiliar they are to these changes but subsequently, the tension is bound to resolve, when the older generations come to accept these changes. To begin with, it is an open truth that young people these days tend to be very bold and outspoken and unlike their predecessors, are better at questioning norms that do not sit right with them and even going an extra mile to change these norms or cultures. A good example of this is seen in women empowerment and rights activism. In my part of the world, some years back, it was believed that a woman's place is in the kitchen and her sole job was to birth and rear children, therefore, women were not allowed to be educated or have paying jobs. Women in the older generation complied to this because it was the norm, but this is not the case in modern times, because many young women opposed to it and now, homes are even headed by women; the power of activism. Many people in the older generation are not familiar with young people being more outspoken and this is understandable because in their time, they were taught to only follow rules and not to question them. Therefore the fact that young people have become more outspoken and powerful is foreign to them and just like every human nature, whatever is foreign or different is automatically hated. As a result, there is likely going to be a tension between the 2 generations, however, with constant advocation and learning the tension is bound to resolve. For example, going back to women's rights activism, at the start, many older people were not on board as they did not think it was normal, however, there are now a lot of older people who have become activists. In conclusion, I believe that the power and influence the younger generation has is as a result of their ascertiveness and will to effect changes in their societies and even though it may cause a negative relationship with the older generation at first, subsequently, their differences is likely to be ironed out when the older generation learns to accept these changes." 1,"The pie chart provides information how the water was used globally in 2000 for three different purposes including agriculture, industry and domestic; while the other chart shows a more detailed information on its use in four selected countries covering Canada, New Zealand, India and China. Overall, despite the fact that on the global level, the water was used the most on agriculture as reflected by India, China, and New Zealand; in Canada, however, it was used more for industrial sector. On the global level, the agriculture used most of water by 70%, followed by industry and domestic sector by 22% and 8%, respectively. The water use on agriculture was seen the most in India, China and New Zealand by 92%, 69% and 44%, while Canada used it the least at 8% of all sectors. The water use for industrial sector in Canada showed its highest number by 80% compared to three other countries which only used it below 25%. Lastly, the country that used water fairly for domestic sector was New Zealand by 46%, whereas the rest of the countries showed only a small percentage of water use for this purpose." 1,"It is believed that in today's society, young people have more ability to take control and give influence on the ever-changing world compared to those who were born in the past period. This is due to the mastery of using technology which overtake old people positions in many areas. The young people in this era are able to take more advantages of using technology compared to the old generation, providing opportunities for innovation in an unconventional way and to increase income. For example, in the past, people were more engaged to TV programs and become passive consumers. However, because of the existance of YouTube, many young people can actively and creatively making contents such as cooking, music, or motivational videos and making it as a source of income. A YouTouber who have subscribers over than 30 million people such as Atta Hallilintar, for instance, has approximately more than 50.000 Euro income per month only by inviting people to watch his videos. Furthermore, by becoming a famous YouTuber, the person has a sigfinicant role as an influencer by showing his lifestyle, values, and even political views. He can also create new businesses such as food or clothing business, and it is easy to get into the market as followers will tend to be happily purchase items from their YouTube idol. Due to the advancement on technology, many old people have difficulties of following such trend and thus, they are easily left behind. Many of them are still working on their conventional way by not taking benefit of technology. For example, an old man who has a clothing store cannot use social media for marketing his business resulting to only attract local people to buy his items. This issue has limited the old generation to compete with the young people in terms of source of income. To conclude, the young people have more control and ability to influence the global economic progression by replacing the conventional ways from the old generation and resulting them having less important positions in a global competition." 1,"One of the given chart depicts the use of water in the world, in 2000, for Industry, domestic use and Agriculture. The second chart describes the water consumption by countries ( Canada, New Zealand, India and China) for the same three sectors. Units are measured in percentage. Overall, the larger quantity of water use if for Agriculture ( 70% ) followed by the industry ( 22%) and finally the domestic use representing only 8%. Among the four countries, India is the biggest consumer of water for agriculture with 92%, China also has a significant use of water in that sector with 69%. on the other hand water use in Agriculture counts for less than 50% for both New Zealand and Canada ( with 44% and 8 percent respectively). When it comes to industry, Canada is the larger water consumer hiting a high of 80% while the three other countries have small to very small percentage of water use in that field. ( China 22%, New Zealand 10% and India 3%). Finally use of water for domestic purpose represent less than 50% for all 4 countries. New Zealand 46%, Canada 12%, China 9% and India 5% . However it is important to mention taht for New Zealand, consumption of water in represents the larger part of water use." 1,"Over the centuries, young people have always been following the path of the older generation, learning from them to one day become, once adult, the one leading the youngest. But it seems that it is changing in our modern world, young people now really have their word to say, are being heard and are influencing the whole society. Internet and generalised use of social media has had a huge impact on how people communicate, especially for the young generation. While our generation grew up without acces to internet, asking for informations to our parents, teachers... young people have access to all kind of knowledge and datas on the web. They can forge their own opinions easily and expose their ideas to the entire world throught internet. Then they can share these ideas and discuss with people from everywhere in the community or in the world , their point of view are taken into account because their voices are being heard widely through internet. Multinationals and marketing companies well understood that the young generation is the one giving the trend. They use all the data collected from the social networks to target the product that the youngest one are going to plebiscit. This underlines the fact that the taste and ideas of the young people are powerful and really are influencing the whole society in a large spectrum. Sometimes, this is hard to accept for the oldest one who have been raised with a very diferent approach. In many countries, for a very long time, the oldest people, known as the one with the knowledge, were the one deciding, taking the decisions and showing the way. They were representing the authority and the power that very often young people would follow without questionning about the fact that things evolve and could be done in a very diferent way. However, we can learn a lot from the young generations. As they were born in world changing faster and faster they often are more resilient than we are and they probably fit better in that new modern world where adaptibility is a key to success. It makes them extremely powerful and influent, wether it is at work or at home." 1,"The map illustrates on how a fishing village with a population of 12,000 people in 1974 has been converted to a European tourist resort in 2004 which can accommodate 80,000 residents and 50,000 tourist beds. Except for the fishing village, all other places were modified.It is apparent from the map that there has been a huge loss of flora and fauna on this restructure. Dense woodland was replaced with hotels and golf course. Areas allocated for sheep and goats and olives cultivation were converted into tourist shops and farmland for harvesting fruits and vegetables to serve tourists at hotels.A portion of village, harbour and place were boats were stationed has been relocated to accommodate tourists to have a sea view.A pathway has been created from top of the mountain to the beach to facilitate tourist travel different destinations. Consequently, there has been a huge loss in habitat and probably a shift in fishermen jobs. For survival, fishermen would have taken up jobs like working in tourist shops, serving tourists at restaurant and guiding tourists." 1,"Music is the moonlight in the gloomy night of life.It is the universal language of mankind.There are mixed opinions about music on whether it is advantageous or not to individuals and society.This essay will discuss about pros and cons of music being part of our life. Some people have a perception that playing or listening to music is not beneficial in any manner. They feel music separates a person from socializing and that it is a form of addiction and distraction.Especially, parents feel that their child's concentration is impacted while multitasking with music and studies.For extroverts its a sort of discomfort or hindrance.Few extroverts feel better to share their feelings and difficulties with others than staying alone and listening to a song. Few recorded instances has suggested that sad music inculcates negative thoughts and aggression while in depression. On the other hand, there are people who think that music having a negative effect on individual and society is completely preposterous.They feel that tunes produces a kind of pleasure which human nature cannot do without.Music is a form of expression of feelings rather than being a hindrance.It greatly helps people to overcome their hurdles.Soothing and melodious music gives a refreshing effect.Jazz and Pop music facilitates society to come together and dance.Concerrts helps certain groups to spend time for relaxation from their busy schedule.Not only that, singing or playing instruments is a form of expression of their feelings. The essay argued that though music is considered to be a distraction , it is a form of rejuvenation to both society and individuals of all age groups." 1,"The maps above depict the evolution of a small settlement from a fishing village, in 1974, to a tourist resort, in 2004. At a glance, it is clear that the general landscape and topography of the area did not changed much, however there is much more infrastructure in 2004 with more than 4 times the initially population size in 1974. In 1974, the population of this small fishing village is seen to be 12,000, with 3 main cluster of villages. The entire settlement is seen to have a water body, the sea, anteriorly and some mountains posteriorly. Around the sea is a habour to the left and some boats to the right, with a cluster of houses, the fishing village, in the middle. To the left of the fishing village is a woodland and just behind the woodland is another village. Behind the fishing village is an olive farm, and to the right of the farm is an ungated barn for goats and sheep. The last village is located on the right of the lifestock. In 2004, the landscape is the same with the sea being anterior and mountains posterior, instead the settlement has become more urbanised. The location of the original fishing village is maintained, however, the woodland has been replaced with a golf course. The buildings are also more of story buildings and skyscrapers compared to the initial bungaloes and 'hut-like' buildings. There has also been the introduction of hotels, tourist shops and beaches as well as the construction of new roads. The population of this area has also grown from the initial 12,000 to a whooping 80,000 with 50,000 tourist beds." 1,"There are only a few things that many societies and cultures have in common, and one of these is music. Despite its universality, however, there is a controversy pertaining to its actual effects on not only people but on societies as well. While its benefial effects is acknowledged, some people still believe that it has a negative influence on people and societies. In my opinion, the benefits of music to both individuals and societies outweighs its detremental effects. In this essay, however, I will discuss both points of views. To start with, the fact that some people consider music a bad influcence is understandable especially when considering idolisation of musicians among young people. For example, the effect that the current world wide sensation Korean boy band, BTS, have on a lot of young people is unexplanable. Many youngsters have idolised this group to the extent where it affects their education and life in general. Definately, parents of children affected by this group will not be happy with their activities and will therefore develop negative feelings towards them. Furthermore, as many more young people lose focus because of their love for music and musicians, the society suffers in the long run because these people are less likely to be productive members of the society. Moving on, music also has a number of positive effects on people and societies. The first being that it is actually a lucrative source of livelihood for those involved and It also creats job opportunities. To explain further, musicians do not work alone, they need to be managed, they need a stylist, a make-up artist, song writers, graphic designers, to name a few and all these positions create an opportunity for young people to fill them. Furthermore, music is a good way to relax and calm one's mind. This method is even employed in therapy to aide the treatment or management of some anxiety disorders. Lastly, considering its effect on societies, the contribution of the music industry to a nations economy cannot be overlooked. Its contribution has always been tremendous and many times, important political figures have awarded musicians that have played a huge role in not only the economy of the country but her public image as well. For instance, very recently, the president of South Korea awarded BTS for their contribution, through their music, to the growth and international recognition of the country. In conclusion, despite the controversy, in my opinion, the effect of music has more pros than cons on both individuals and societies because the industry not only creates job opportunities, music can also be used for the management of some mental health disorders and finally, it contributes a lot to a country's economy." 1,"The maps above depict the evolution of a small settlement from a fishing village, in 1974, to a tourist resort, in 2004. At a glance, it is clear that the general landscape and topography of the area did not changed much, however there is much more infrastructure in 2004 with more than 4 times the initially population size in 1974. In 1974, the population of this small fishing village is seen to be 12,000, with 3 main cluster of villages. The entire settlement is seen to have a water body, the sea, anteriorly and some mountains posteriorly. Around the sea is a habour to the left and some boats to the right, with a cluster of houses, the fishing village, in the middle. To the left of the fishing village is a woodland and just behind the woodland is another village. Behind the fishing village is an olive farm, and to the right of the farm is an ungated barn for goats and sheep. The last village is located on the right of the lifestock. In 2004, the landscape is the same with the sea being anterior and mountains posterior, instead the settlement has become more urbanised. The location of the original fishing village is maintained, however, the woodland has been replaced with a golf course. The buildings are also more of story buildings and skyscrapers compared to the initial bungaloes and 'hut-like' buildings. There has also been the introduction of hotels, tourist shops and beaches as well as the construction of new roads. The population of this area has also grown from the initial 12,000 to a whooping 80,000 with 50,000 tourist beds." 1,"There are only a few things that many societies and cultures have in common, and one of these is music. Despite its universality, however, there is a controversy pertaining to its actual effects on not only people but on societies as well. While its benefial effects is acknowledged, some people still believe that it has a negative influence on people and societies. In my opinion, the benefits of music to both individuals and societies outweighs its detremental effects. In this essay, however, I will discuss both points of views. To start with, the fact that some people consider music a bad influcence is understandable especially when considering idolisation of musicians among young people. For example, the effect that the current world wide sensation Korean boy band, BTS, have on a lot of young people is unexplanable. Many youngsters have idolised this group to the extent where it affects their education and life in general. Definately, parents of children affected by this group will not be happy with their activities and will therefore develop negative feelings towards them. Furthermore, as many more young people lose focus because of their love for music and musicians, the society suffers in the long run because these people are less likely to be productive members of the society. Moving on, music also has a number of positive effects on people and societies. The first being that it is actually a lucrative source of livelihood for those involved and It also creats job opportunities. To explain further, musicians do not work alone, they need to be managed, they need a stylist, a make-up artist, song writers, graphic designers, to name a few and all these positions create an opportunity for young people to fill them. Furthermore, music is a good way to relax and calm one's mind. This method is even employed in therapy to aide the treatment or management of some anxiety disorders. Lastly, considering its effect on societies, the contribution of the music industry to a nations economy cannot be overlooked. Its contribution has always been tremendous and many times, important political figures have awarded musicians that have played a huge role in not only the economy of the country but her public image as well. For instance, very recently, the president of South Korea awarded BTS for their contribution, through their music, to the growth and international recognition of the country. In conclusion, despite the controversy, in my opinion, the effect of music has more pros than cons on both individuals and societies because the industry not only creates job opportunities, music can also be used for the management of some mental health disorders and finally, it contributes a lot to a country's economy." 1,"the given table represnt information about the precentages of students giving good ratings for diffrent aspacts of universtiys from the year 2000 till 2010. overall, there is 5 categories and we can cleary see from the table that some aspacts change dermaticly throghout the period and some had a slight rose, however there is only one aspect that stay the same. in 2000 we can see that the lowiest rate is in the range of modules offered with a 32% and the highiest rate with 84 in print resources. in 2005 electronic resources rate climbe quicly to 72% while the teaching quality rate expearianc a slight downward trend get lower with 2% apart, however the building's rate stay the same in all the time zouns. in 2010 teaching quality rate rose again to 69% and print resoures had a slight dawnward trend with 1% to be 88%, after that range of modules offeres also had a decrease and went from 30% to 27%." 0,"it's argued that some people belive that now a dayes the papulation age is much longer then before there for the retiring age must be raised. from my point of view i srongly disagree with this statment, i belive that everything has it owns lemit phiecly and mently, wether you were an adult or from the yungster side, there for we should not change the retiring age for a lot of reasons. first of all the older a person get the faster they get tired easly, for example if a person is working in the hospitality endestry like in a restrunt and serving people it will be very hard for an old man or women to switch from a table to anathor, or hold hevy things, also that way they are more exposed to bad engries second of all when a person get older his brain is more likly going to get weaker there for it will be harder for them to functaion also there memory will get weaker too in that stuation that will make work extra harder for them there for it would not make the working enviroment fear for people at all, for example ueasly for evrey one who work in the same job will get paid the same amount but that would not be fear for older people becuase they put more efert to there work. inconclusion i feel that having an age restriction for jobs is hugly important in different ways like working qulity and people's health." 1,"The table illustrates the results of students surveys who gave a good rating in five different aspects of a particular university in three different years (2000, 2005, and 2010). Overall, it can be seen from the table that students gave a better rating in 2010 compared to 2000 in teaching quality, print resources, and electronic resources. However, the good ratings declined in 2010 compared to 2000 in the range of modules offered. Meanwhile, the rating for buildings/teaching facilities stayed the same for all years. In terms of teaching quality, students gave 65% good rating in 2000, as opposed to 63% good ratings in 2005. However, the percentage of good rating increased in 2010 to 69%. With regards to print resources, while good ratings increased from 84% to 89% in 2005, the percentage decreased in 2010 to 88%. Furthermore, electronic resources ratings went from 45% in 2000, to 88% in 2010. In contrast, ratings in range of modules offered decreased from 32% in 2000 to 30% in 2005. In 2010 the percentage of good ratings declinded further to 27%. In terms of buIldings/teaching facilities, the percentage of good ratings remaind the same for all years at 77%." 1,"It is argued by some people that because nowadays people live longer than they used to, retirment age should be raised. In my opinion, I think that companies should use other measures to determine the right time for retirment. In recent years, many companies have set rules for retirment age. This is because these companies believe that when people reach a certain age they do not performe as good as younger employees. As a result, many experianced employees lose their jobs, which can affect both employees and companies. For example, some companies require experianced employees to retire at the age of 60, which can lead to loss of valuable knowlege that can be used to train younger employees. To solve this problem, companies can use different measure to help them decide when to ask their emplpyees to retair or resign. On the other hand, I believe that companies should focus on their employees performance and work quality, rather than their ages. The reason for this is that companies should retain well performing employees, which has nothing to do with age. For instance, companies can monitore their employees work quality as a way to meaure their ability to continue working. As a consequence, companies would have a stronger performance compared to other companies who use age as a measure, this is because they will have experianced and well performaing employees at the same time. In conclusion, while companies uses ages to measure when it is the right time to retire, I believe that other measures such as performance and work quality should be used." 1,"The table shows the ratings given to different aspects of a university and how these differ from 2000, 2005 and 2010. In 2000 the teaching quality was considered good by sixty-five percent of the student, while in 2005 sixty-three percent of them rated good this aspect. However, in 2010 the percentage raised to sixty-nine. In 2000 eighty-four percent of the student found the print resources a valid service. The percent increases to eighty-nine in 2005 and decreases to eight-eight in 2010. With regard to electronic resources, a huge difference between years can be spotted: in 2000 the percentage of students with a good rating for this aspect was forty-four, while it was seventy-two in 2005 and eighty-eight in 2010. This change shows a big jump in the percentage of students that rated good this service. Regarding the range of modules offered the percentage remained stable throughout the year. in 2000 thirty-two percent of the students considered good this aspect. In 2005 only thirty percent of the people asked stated that the service was good. The number was twenty-seven in 2010. With regard to the last aspect the number remained the same for all years: seventy-seven percent of the students gave a high score to this aspect." 0,"People nowadays are living much longer. With the discovering of new medicine and with the innovation in the medical field, the life expectancy of a person skyrocketed over the last decade. Some people might think that the consequence of this phenomenon should be the fact that the age at which people retire from work ought to be raised considerably. I don't agree with this idea. Rather than involving the life expectancy of a person, we should consider the job itself. Is it tiring? Does it require a person to be able to react immediately to a potential problem? If the job is tiring I think that it would be better for a person to retire. If you end up being worn out every day because your job is very exhausting the life expectancy should not be the fact that decides if you have or not the right to retire. The question ought to be: Is the person physically and mentally able to cope with the work? The older you get the slower you become. This is another pivotal factor that should be taken into account when deciding the retirement age of a person. The ability to react to dangerous events keeps the working environment under control. Let's imagine a carpenter working on the construction of a new building. What if a wall suddenly falls? Does an elderly person react faster than a younger worker? I am an optimistic person but I would stick to my guns in this scenario betting on the younger person. I would like to wrap up this essay by saying that I could have thought of many more reasons that explain why the age at which people retire from work should not be based entirely on the fact that people are living longer. Of course, this can not be ignored but basing this decision only on this fact it is seen by me as a poor approach." 1,"The graph illustrates the unemployment rate of the graduates by genders, who are between 20 and 24 years old and who are living in a European country, between 2008 and 2009. Overall, it is clear that the graduate unemployment rate showed a fluctuated feature in the time period, both genders unemployment rate was slightly decrease till the end of 2008 and at the end of 2008 the percentage was increased and reached to highest point, and same characteristic was shown in the year 2009 as well. In January 2008, the percentage of the men and women unemployment rate was 10% and around 7% respectively. And in April and July 2008, their percentage was decreased sharply till October 2008, and in October 2008 the percentage of the men increased around 17% and women increased around 12 %. In year 2009, between January and October, the percentage of the men was slightly decreased and in October it increased sharply around 23% and reached to the top point of unemployment rate in 2009. The rate of the unemployment women was not so stable and it reached to the lowest rate in April with a percentage of about 3%. And it started to increase in July and reached to the highest point in October 2009, which is around 14%." 1,"Most of the citizens believe that, all countries should focus on producing more materials or items in their prime targets. Although some others think that, it is not a suitable target. I strongly agree with the idea of production and I will explain, why it is in this essay. First of all, countries should have a strong economy to survive and meet their citizen’s expectations. And for the strong economy, they should produce new materials and do more researches to create new products and goods. So, governments should open new fabrics and research labs for the related sectors in order to create a big economy for their future. For example, they can give the opportunity to invent their own electronic vehicle in the country and this will allow everyone to buy it cheaper and easily instead of buying from other countries. Which is a best example of the importance of the new products. On the other hand, some people believe that tourism and entertainment have big impact on the country’s economy. For example, even though Dubai is half desert nation, the government create a big tourism sector all over the world that everyone heard about the country’s name. Although, there are not any factories to produce materials or goods, but there are many entertainment actions such as Img world, legoland and many more inside the country. And these are working very well and taking attention of the other people for tourism purposes. In conclusion, governments should give effort to produce and develop new products and goods for the country’s future. Although, they can also use the other opportunities to create a well economy for their people, such as tourism and the other sectors. But, in my opinion, they should have goals for more production and creation." 1,"The given graphic provides the percentage of unemployed graduates between 20 to 24 years old, in a country of Europe from 2008 to 2009. As an overall trend, men counted for higer rates of unemployment than women. Additionally, October and January were the months where the figures for unemployment increased. In 2008, the figures for men unemployed was fluctuated from 10% in January to around 7% percent at the beginning of the second semester, however, in October it increase suddenly to the peak of 16%. Additonally, although the figure for women also showed similar fluctuations, the percentage was in minor scales, from 8% in January to 11% percent in October. In 2009, a similar tend of fluctuation was presented for both genders, January and April showed similar numbers for accounted 13% each but for women it was siginificantly different, although in July and October the tendency was again to the increment where men unemployed reached a peak of 23%, whereas women reached a top of 14%. October was the month with huge increments in unemployment rates." 1,"Some think that the main objective of the countries should be the increment of production of materials and goods. I partially disagree that the constant increment in production is an appropiate goal becuase it has some negative consequences. The idea of increasing constantly the production of materials and goods is based on the globalization process where each export and import goods and products, it is part of the globalise commerce. However, it is well-known that this practise represent negative aspects for the domestic economic and for the worldwide environment. For instance, in the free trade relationships between coutries, they negotiate the interchange of products, nontheless, in many times those trades produce a surplus or contrary a lack of products that increment the inflation or deflation of prices as a consequence of the invisible hand of Adams Smith that represent the offre and demand. Addiotionally, the extraction of some natural resources such as gold, coal and crude are affecting drastically our planet. Consequences such as global warming, and huge amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are depleting the ozone layer. Therefore, these practices of production should be executed with the purpose of fullfil the needs of the society instead of make of this a profitable source. For instance, Natural resources should be only extracted to produce energy rather than consumed products such jewelry and so on. if we do not control our production of materials and goods, some natural disasters and social issues such as poverty and hunger will keep affecting human beings negatively. In conclucion, although some people consider that each country should increment its production of raw materials and products as a main goal, I strongly believe that it is crucial to stablish a balance between this objective and others that affect our ecosystem and equity." 0,"The bar chart displays the proportion of graduates who are unemployed between the age of 20 to 24 in a European country over two years. Overall, it is evident that men's ratio in unemployment is notably higher than women's ratio in both years. And also it can be seen that the ratio of unemployed graduates among men increased in contrast to the previous year. To begin with, January of 2008 has 10 men in percentage and women, it is almost 7% but in January 2009, graduate unemployment among men rose to almost 13%, among women it rose to roughly 10%. In April 2008, both male and female percentages were lowest and the unemployment rate in men rose to nearly 13%, while females percentage does not show any advancement. Furthermore, the unemployment rate of both genders in July 2008 was also stood at the lowest, however, in July 2009 it became twice the previous ratio. Lastly, October in both years showed the highest unemployment ratio as in 2008 for men ratio was more than 15% and for women, it was more than 12% while in 2009 men ratio advance to more than 20% and among women, it increased to almost 15%." 1,"Numerous experts think that every country should be capable to produce more materials and commodities. I agree with this argument as it brings benefits to countries and I will highlight some of them. To begin with, manufacturing goods is essential to any country as it helps to build their economy. Increasing production power assist them to export more and it also makes them less dependent on other countries. For instance, China is one of the largest producers in the world in any goods which also makes them the largest exporter. Such development in production power contributes to their gross domestic product. Another reason is that extra produced goods can be used in emergencies, such emergencies are pandemics, financial crises and many more. By growing the production of goods and materials, a country will always be a reliable business partner. Thus, companies will reach out to them and become loyal partners. Moreover, countries should be aware that by increasing their production. For example, there is a semiconductor chip crisis is going on all over the world and no country in the world is able to meet the demands of chips. On the contrary, India is now planning to satisfy the demand for chips by strengthening its manufacturing capacity to a massive level while it will directly contribute to their economy and also generate job opportunities. To conclude, I agree that more in-house production is necessary. It is extremely crucial to produce more needed products in order to consistently outperform the rest of the world and also it brings many beneficial things like generating job opportunities and a rise in the Gross domestic product of a country." 1,"The bar chart shows the percentage of unemployed graduates, aged 20-24, in one European country over a two-year period. The blue stands for the percentage of men who were unemployed during that period, whereas the orange represents the percentage of women who were without a job during the same timespan. The graph displays that the portion of unemployed men varied a lot in the different months taken into account: in January 2008 the percentage was 10, while for the same month in 2009 it was roughly 16. The same trend can be seen for the other months: the percentage of men without a job increased from 7.5 % to almost 12.5 % in April, from 7.5 % to 11 % in July, and from more than 15 % to roughly 22.5 % in October. The same trend with different numbers can be stated for the percentage of unemployed women. The main difference lies in the fact that, throughout the considered period, the percentage of men graduates without a job was higher than the women one." 1,"The population of our planet has been growing at a fast pace and thus meeting the demand for goods has become a tough achievement. Some people, in order to face this issue, assume that every country should aim at producing more materials and goods. I do not concur with this statement. Rather than increase the production of goods and materials, a country ought to sensibilize its citizens not to dismiss goods that are still able to function properly. Getting rid of goods that still work just because the new one has been released forces every country to produce more and more good, leading to a worsening of our enviroment. Another pivotal factor that I would like to underline is the fact that people from developed countries do not have a shortage of goods. Not at all. Consumerism is predominant in these areas and thus these countries should reduce their productions. Most of the things they use daily are useless and they serve as amusement. I firmly believe a person can live perfectly without having 5 different cars. In my opinion, the fact that a country should aim at increasing its production of materials and goods has another leak that I have briefly mentioned before: a higher level of production would lead inevitably to a higher level of pollution that would be consequently released into the natural environment. Eath is already facing some very important issues when it comes to problems related to pollutions. Lastly, I think that we should focus on how to produce less or, at least, on how to produce the same amount of goods and materials but in a more environment-friendly way." 1,"The bar chart gives information about the number of people, aged 20-24, with an university degree, who have not found a job, in an European country between 2008 and 2009. Overall, by far more male graduates were unemployed throughout the given time. In January 2008, around 10% of the University absolvents without a job were men. The number of unemployed men with a degree decreased for the next months before experiencing a significant jump, to over 15% in October of the same year. In 2009, the situation seemed to get stable, any major jumps or lows can be detected from the data. But, in October 2000, the percentage of graduate men without employment rose dramatically to over 20%. On the other hand, around 5% of the female graduates could not find a position. The percentage of women decreased to around half of the amount as in the month before for the next two months. After that, in October 2008, over 10% were without a job, which was a massive increase compared to the year before. The trend of female unemployed graduates declined before jumping for the rest of the given time. Half of the graduates without a job in October 2009 were female graduates." 1,"The view of how much goods and natural resources a country should produce differ massively. Some people are the view, that countries should increase their production and that this is an appropriate aim. I strongly believe, that countries should not increase their production of such goods and resources. Firstly, the market will tell countries how much of these resources are needed. Therefore, the need of constantly enlarge their production is not necessary and additionally, a negative aspect can be, that companies will not be able to sell their products. By regulating production, countries areto make their products expensive if there is a high demand or cheaper if there are not enough buyers. For instance, if much steel for construction is needed, the countries which exploit that resource will be able to ask for a higher price. Furthermore, countries with many natural resources can't access their goods at any time due to lack of machinery or power and workforce. For example, during the pandemic, many Chinese companies have been working in low mode. Now, that various countries have started to open up, China can not keep up with the demand and produce all the goods due to a power shortage, indeed. This development will bring many severe consequences for the local and international economy. On the contrary, by growing the production of goods and materials, a country will always be a reliable business partner. Thus, companies will reach out to them and become loyal partners. Moreover, countries should be aware that by increasing their production, they can also make harm to the environment which will bring numerous consequences such as waste water pollution, high emission levels. In brief, despite some short-term economic incentives, I strongly believe, as stated in the paragraphs above, that the need for that increase in goods and resources is not necessary." 1,"The bar chart demonstrates the unemployed graduates who are between 20 and 24 years old by gender in percentage. The survey is conducted in one European country from 2008 to 2009. In general, the unemployment rates in males over a two-year period were higher than the females. The highest rate of unemployment in males was approximately 22% in Oct 2009, reaching nearly 40% more than females. Whereas the unemployment for female graduates in percentage was 6% reported in Apr 08, July 08 and Apr 09 which were the lowest rate of unemployment for graduates over the period. First of all, there was a slight decline in the unemployment rates for all graduates in the beginning of year, from 10% in Jan 08 to 7% in Apr 08 in males whilst female graduates decreasing from 7.5% to 6% . The unemployment for both genders in July 2008 remained same rates as previous. An increase in percentage of unemployed graduates in Oct 08 took nearly twofold of last month with males by 16% and females by 11%. Subsequently, a fall in the unemployment rates for all graduates were recorded in Jan 09, by 12.5% in men and 8% in women. A further reduction in the rate of unemployed female graduates in Apr 09 was 6% whilst there was no change in the male graduates. Afterwards, the unemployment rates in women returned to 10% in July 09 whereas there was a brief decrease in males by 11%. This was followed by a surge in the unemployment rates for graduates in Oct 09 by 22% for males and 14% for females." 1,"More materials and goods are produced by a country that seemingly represent a sign of wealth and prosperity. A vast number of people believe continuously increasing production should be the ultimate target to all nations. This enables to improve the country's economy and their citizens' livelihood. Whereas some people are deeply divided on it. This essay attempts to look at the main considerations of both sides. It cannot be denied that mass production on materials and products in a country presents a certain capability of their businesses and industries which have sufficient human and financial resources to develop the country's local economy. In other words, there is a higher rate of employment in the country. The income of governments is derived through tax levied in effect of the economic activities, such as value added taxes and income taxes. The funding from taxes can be used by the governments to fulfill the community's various concerns. This enables to gain the government's prestige from the public. As a consequence, it urges the governments to constantly intensify in the economic development resulting in an increase of their popularity. An increasing production for materials and commodities alone is raraly considerd enough to reinforce the economic development of the country in the long run. The well educated manpower is an indispensable factor of the economy. The youth who are with the innovative mindset and worldwide view is a dynamic force of the economic development in the future. It is essential for the goverments to cultivate the younger people through higher-quality universal education and academic freedom, instead of focusing on the current and short term achievement. In addition, the improvement of the country's economy cannot solve all issues of the community. Not only is there concerns about the rate of domestic employment in the country, but also there is concerned with the quality of lives for their civilians in the community. New York is a metroplis and an apotheosis of consumerism and material extravagance, but there is an extreme disparation between the poor and the rich. In fact, numerous people live on the street arising from the higher cost of living in New York. The government have obligation to figure out a matter of unequal distribution in wealth. My take on this is that a healthy country cannot concentrate on the production of products only, short-term target. The other community's concerns, including the unequal distribution of the wealth and the prospects of the youth, play an important role in the country. It is reasonable to say that a nation's goal should take a long term development, rather than the immediate achievement." 1,"The bar chart demonstrates the unemployed graduates who are between 20 and 24 years old by gender in percentage. The survey is conducted in one European country from 2008 to 2009. In general, the unemployment rates in males over a two-year period were higher than the females. The highest rate of unemployment in males was approximately 22% in Oct 2009, reaching nearly 40% more than females. Whereas the unemployment for female graduates in percentage was 6% reported in Apr 08, July 08 and Apr 09 which were the lowest rate of unemployment for graduates over the period. First of all, there was a slight decline in the unemployment rates for all graduates in the beginning of year, from 10% in Jan 08 to 7% in Apr 08 in males whilst female graduates decreasing from 7.5% to 6% . The unemployment for both genders in July 2008 remained same rates as previous. An increase in percentage of unemployed graduates in Oct 08 took nearly twofold of last month with males by 16% and females by 11%. Subsequently, a fall in the unemployment rates for all graduates were recorded in Jan 09, by 12.5% in men and 8% in women. A further reduction in the rate of unemployed female graduates in Apr 09 was 6% whilst there was no change in the male graduates. Afterwards, the unemployment rates in women returned to 10% in July 09 whereas there was a brief decrease in males by 11%. This was followed by a surge in the unemployment rates for graduates in Oct 09 by 22% for males and 14% for females." 1,"More materials and goods are produced by a country that seemingly represent a sign of wealth and prosperity. A vast number of people believe continuously increasing production should be the ultimate target to all nations. This enables to improve the country's economy and their citizens' livelihood. Whereas some people are deeply divided on it. This essay attempts to look at the main considerations of both sides. It cannot be denied that mass production on materials and products in a country presents a certain capability of their businesses and industries which have sufficient human and financial resources to develop the country's local economy. In other words, there is a higher rate of employment in the country. The income of governments is derived through tax levied in effect of the economic activities, such as value added taxes and income taxes. The funding from taxes can be used by the governments to fulfill the community's various concerns. This enables to gain the government's prestige from the public. As a consequence, it urges the governments to constantly intensify in the economic development resulting in an increase of their popularity. An increasing production for materials and commodities alone is raraly considerd enough to reinforce the economic development of the country in the long run. The well educated manpower is an indispensable factor of the economy. The youth who are with the innovative mindset and worldwide view is a dynamic force of the economic development in the future. It is essential for the goverments to cultivate the younger people through higher-quality universal education and academic freedom, instead of focusing on the current and short term achievement. In addition, the improvement of the country's economy cannot solve all issues of the community. Not only is there concerns about the rate of domestic employment in the country, but also there is concerned with the quality of lives for their civilians in the community. New York is a metroplis and an apotheosis of consumerism and material extravagance, but there is an extreme disparation between the poor and the rich. In fact, numerous people live on the street arising from the higher cost of living in New York. The government have obligation to figure out a matter of unequal distribution in wealth. My take on this is that a healthy country cannot concentrate on the production of products only, short-term target. The other community's concerns, including the unequal distribution of the wealth and the prospects of the youth, play an important role in the country. It is reasonable to say that a nation's goal should take a long term development, rather than the immediate achievement." 1,"The bar graph illustrates the percentage of unemployed graduates between the ages 20-24, respectively, and in a two-year period (2008 and 2009). It also makes a distinction between male and female. Overall, the highest number of unemployed people was in October, 2009. Male population reached more than 20% percent, while unemployment in women remained under 15% (though this number is still high compared to other months). On the other hand, the lowest percentage of unemployed people can be found both in April and July, 2008 (around 5%). Also, there are two more months in which the numbers of unemployment appear to be the same (January and April 2009). The other months and numbers of unemployment included in the bar chart are not significantly high or low compared to the ones analyzed above. The percentages vary between the minimum (5%) and the maximum(25%). Moreover, I would like to highlight the fact that male unemployment is always higher than the female one, probably, due to several reasons." 1,"Nowadays, it seems that the goal of every nation should mainly focus on economic purposes such as increasing production of materials and goods. However, I personally believe there are more important things than the economy, which governments should pay more attention to. For example, health systems, education, fundamental rights etc. Despite this, in my opinion, production should be also a main goal but it is also crucial for the well-being of the country, to make a balance among all objectives. On the one hand, countries rely on the economy in order to make money, provide people with jobs and make a way of living. So I believe production of material and goods is essential in every economy. Nevertheless, constant increasing of production is not very healthy for the country, as it may end in a surplus of goods and materials. Moreover, the situation could get worse if companies would not know what to do with all the excess products. On the other hand, taking care of inhabitants of a certain country is as important as producing. Without health, education and values, most nations would not survive. I also believe that you cannot have a strong economy without a healthy population, as people are the ones that work in production. In other words, both aims complement each other perfectly. As a conclusion, I would like to highlight the fact that constantly increasing production does not benefit anyone, it also may harm people. And governments should be more aware of other complex issues like the ones mentioned above." 0,"first of all, the picture show (A Wave- energy machine) we can see that there is electricity generator its the machine that take the energy from the waves and it contain two turbines so the air could flow throuh it and from what it shown we can notice that there is two of wave energy machin: the large waves and the small waves. Secondly,the small wavs had low output since its for the small waves, in addition it also had low installation costs because its smaller.in the other hand the large waves had high output and high installation costs since its also large. To sum up we can say that the air flow to the turbine so the turbine could move and got the electrisity , there is also air come from the water levels which hepls the machine get the elecricity that it needs so the people could use it like a solar power." 0,"First of all,online shopping is somthing that people do to havre fun or sometimes thay just do not have the time to go to the department shops but there is advanteges and disadvanteges for it. Firstly, the advanteges of online shopping is that u can save time and energy because online shopping is a conviniant way to get what you want from the internet without even going to the store by yourself to get what you want u could just click a putton and u will get all what you need.However, online shopping also have a lot of disadvanteges such as, order dalays,sometimes it comes in the wrong time like when you are not at home or when you are sleepy ,there is also this advanteges that its so commom which is wrong order ,its when you order somthing but it doesnt come instead there is another thing comes without even order it .Furthermore, the quality that you did not expected it or the color that u have seen it in the website but when it comes its completly not the same that u have saw in the website so some company lie a lot about these things (quality and colors). Last but not least, in my opinion i think that if u really want to shop online you first have to see if its a good website or not you should also check if its safe or they will just stole you .In the other hand there is the department shops its more comfortable and more safe." 1,"The two given pictures illustrate how it is made a wave-energy machine and where it can be located. Overall, we can see that the machine has 2 different chambers: the first is into the sea and allows the water to entry, while the second has a turbine system moved by the air. Furthermore, in the second diagram we can see that the wave-energy machine could be located in two different positions. In particular, there are two different input. From the top the air flow comes into the upper chamber and moves the turbines, that are connected with the electricity generator. At the same time, thanks to the sea waves, the water level rises and with the air flow move the turbines activating the generator. In the second diagram, we can see that the two location options are related to the output of the produced energy. If the machine is located into the deep sea, large waves create an higher output than the one created from the smaller waves in the second location. Moreover, the two locations differ also for the costs of the installation." 1,"Nowadays, more and more people have started to do shopping online. In my opinion, buying products such as books, clothes or air tickets on internet have a lot of advantages that could balance the disadvantages. Firstly, one of the positive aspect is that online it is possible to compare the same product at different prices in order to chose the best deal. Furthermore, we have the possibility to buy in a faster way, without wasting time and finding the best article. Indeed, in local shops it isn't always possible to find what we are searching for, while in the large shopping centre the research of the right thing takes time and it isn't so easy. Another advantage of shopping on the Internet is that in a single website, such as Amazon, you can find multiple types of product, from book to clothes or furniture. In this way you can buy different things without spending too much time moving from one place to another. On the other hand, buying online could have some disasvantages. For example, on the shopping websites there are lots of spam messages that offer you products at special prices. This kind of offerts are very attractive and make you to buy things that you really don't need. Also, not all the online platforms are secure and there are a lot of hacker that could steal your personal details. In conclusion, I think that the advantages of shopping online outweigh the disadvantages, but we have to pay attention and chose carefully the websites in which spending our money in order to avoid problems." 1,"The graphic gives information about the number of gratuates in Canada in the period between 1993 and 2007. The number of university gratuates gradually increase over years. Nonetheless, there is a discrepancy between the number of female graduates and male ones. Indeed, there are more female graduates than males. The number of university graduates is increased over the years. Specifically, the number of graduates students in 2007 is the doubled with respect with 1992. However, after a first increasment period between the 1992 and the 1996, the number of graduates goes down and it starts going up again in the first years of 2000. After an almost stable period from 1996 to 2000 we assist at a radical increase. The crucial growth started properly in that year. After 2000 there is a huge boost of the number of graduate students. There is a huge discrepacy between the number of female graduates and males one. Indeed, the number of males student is always lower than the number of females. This tendency is constant over all the years. In 1992 the number of males that obtain a degree is arount 70.000 while the number of females is arount 100.000. Since the number of graduates students increase over the years, in 2007 there are both more females and males that obtained the degree certification. Even in this case the number of girls is the highest. There are more almost 150.000 female graduate students. By contrast, the number of males, although it participates in the increasement process, remain lower. There are around 100.000 graduate students, the same number of graduate females it was registered in 1992." 1,"The way in which we dress has always been under a social relevance we cannot avoid. Since the antiquity clothes showed the difference social status of people and now they are a way in which person can show her personal attitudes. It is difficult to valuate the role of clothing in work places. On the one hand, there are organisations that strongly believe that the employees must dress in a peculiar, smart way. On the other hand, there are work places in which how people who worked there are dressed does not matter. Although I believe it is important to be dressed in the right way with respect with different social moments, I strongly insist that a person must not be judged because of her syle. Organisations who require a particular dress code in the work place, are moved from the idea that the way in which you are dressed show your personality more than you can imagine. In particular, they believe that to ask people to be smartly dressed will present the organisation itself as serious and reliable. Moreover, in some work-place the heads insists in requiring a style that will not say a lot about the personal attitudes of the employees. Then, to have a particular skirt or to wear a fency pair of shoes will show up the particular attitudes of a person and this could be evaluated as a weakness by different managers. For instance, there are offices in which all the employees has to wear suit and tie if men and skirt and heel if they are women. However, sometimes this way of acting cause troubles and emotional deseases that can affect the employees who are not confidend in wearing clothes that respect that particular dress-code. One of the most famous case in Italy concered the flight company Alitalia who asked the woman empoyees to always wear the skirt. Just after several strikes they obtained the permit to wear also pants. On the other hand, there are organisations in which how employees are dressed does not matter at all. They believe the skills possessed by the workers go beyond a particular pair of shoes. To take another example, the skills of an employee have nothing to do with the color of her hair. Places like this consider a point of streengh the emotional and personal attitudes of the workers as well as they strongly believe that to show personal attitudes in a work context can give a major value to the work itself. Then, they decide to leave free people to dress as they want without any restriction. In conclusion, I believe that the tendency to rule the way in which people should be dressed in the work place must be operated with high awarness. the CEO of an agency can propose an office syle without compromise the particular attitudes and feelings of the employees." 2,"The following line graph provides details about the number of university graduates in Canada over a fifteen-year period from 1992, dividing into two genders. Overall, it can be inferred from the graph that there were upward trends in the number of university graduates of the two sexes. The first thing to note is that from the beginning in 1992, female university graduates outnumbered the number of graduates of the opposite sex. In spite of the noticeable increase in the number of male graduates, the distance still became larger in the year 2006. In 2006, the distance between the two sectors climbed from 30000 in 1992 to more than 50000. Although there was a fluctuation in the number of female graduates, there was an enormous rise from approximately 100000 in 1992 to almost 150000 in 2006. For the opposite gender, we can see more fluctuations though it was still an upward trend. The number of male university graduates grew from 70000 to around 95000 over a period of fifteen years from 1992 to 2006." 1,"Manners in the workplace have always been a topic that is discussed by many people as it is essential to know how we should behave in such a formal environment. Some companies give the opinion that their workers should have a smart look while others consider the attitude toward the job more important. To my mind, appearance should not the only thing to be considered. We can dress smartly and impress others, but it is only the first impression. Therefore, productivity, quality of work, and the way we are responsible for our tasks are things that make us outstanding workers. Moreover, it is obvious that the success of one company does not depend on how its employees dress but on how it is organized. In spite of the fact that dressing does not play a key role in the value of a worker, a neat and intelligent appearance still gives us significant benefits. I always suggest that one should dress suitably in different situations. In fact, it is not crucial for an organization to ask their employees to dress formally, but a set of smart casual clothes is something that we should wear when it comes to the working environment. It is because that wearing politely shows how we respect our jobs, our employers, and even our workmates. In some cases, a company's professionalism can be seen through the way its workers wear. To sum up, dressing smartly is not the best and only thing that one worker can do to have better performance. However, having a good appearance is something that great employees would do since it can be considered as their respect for the jobs." 1,"The line graph illustrates the proportion of male and female students graduated from Canadian universities from 1992 to 2007. Overall, there were 40. 000 more female graduates than male graduates in 1992 and this trend remained constant for the given time period. In the starting year, in 1992 the rate of the female gender representatives was slight below 100.000, after which line grew up to approximately 105.000 in 1995 and again dropped down to 100.000 between 1997 and 1998. This graph steadily increased in 1998 and peaked at over 148. 000 in 2007. The male line graph showed a fluctuation. It's started from the rate 70.000 in 1992 and slowly went up to approximately 78. 000 in 1995 and then went down to above 72. 000 in 1998. In 1998 line dropped, and then showed a slight increase and again a decrease to the rate of about 73.000. In 2001 line indicator grew dramatically and reached at the point of 95. 000 in 2007." 1,"It is commonly believed, that companies should have dress code policy for the employees, whereas some people consider that the quality of employees' work is more important, than the appearance of the employees. I think there might be some advantages to have a dress code, but disadvantages overweight benefits in this case. First of all, dress code policy mandatory for some organisations' workers as it's part of the safety policy. For instance, workers of some scientific or technical labs should wear some specific dresses as their job is with the dangerous chemical elements. The absence of the protecting dress or some details, such as glasses or gloves, might be harmful for the employees. In this case, I believe to have harsh rules for the dress code, is essential. Turning to the drawbacks of the dress code, I would mention that it might be uncomfortable and as a result effect on the employees' work quality. For instance, some banks require female employees to wear heels' shoes or male employees to have a tie. This kind of dresses or dress' elements might be not comfortable for the employees and as a result to have a psychological negative impact, such as lack of attention or willingnes to work properly . This will lead to the decrease of the work quality. Another drawback of the dress code, is standartisation, when all employees should wear the company uniform with company logo. In this case, employees do not have opportunity to show their unique appearance and identity as all employees have approximately the same appearance. This might have again it's negative impact on workers' perfomance. In conclusion, there might be some benefits to have a dress code, but most of all I see drawbacks of this policy, as it might effect on the employees' work quality negatively. I recommend that, companies should consider employees opinion as well before puting into practice dress code policy." 1,"The line graph illustrates the proportion of male and female students graduated from Canadian universities from 1992 to 2007. Overall, there were 40. 000 more female graduates than male graduates in 1992 and this trend remained constant for the given time period. In the starting year, in 1992 the rate of the female gender representatives was slight below 100.000, after which line grew up to approximately 105.000 in 1995 and again dropped down to 100.000 between 1997 and 1998. This graph steadily increased in 1998 and peaked at over 148. 000 in 2007. The male line graph showed a fluctuation. It's started from the rate 70.000 in 1992 and slowly went up to approximately 78. 000 in 1995 and then went down to above 72. 000 in 1998. In 1998 line dropped, and then showed a slight increase and again a decrease to the rate of about 73.000. In 2001 line indicator grew dramatically and reached at the point of 95. 000 in 2007." 1,"It is commonly believed, that companies should have dress code policy for the employees, whereas some people consider that the quality of employees' work is more important, than the appearance of the employees. I think there might be some advantages to have a dress code, but disadvantages overweight benefits in this case. First of all, dress code policy mandatory for some organisations' workers as it's part of the safety policy. For instance, workers of some scientific or technical labs should wear some specific dresses as their job is with the dangerous chemical elements. The absence of the protecting dress or some details, such as glasses or gloves, might be harmful for the employees. In this case, I believe to have harsh rules for the dress code, is essential. Turning to the drawbacks of the dress code, I would mention that it might be uncomfortable and as a result effect on the employees' work quality. For instance, some banks require female employees to wear heels' shoes or male employees to have a tie. This kind of dresses or dress' elements might be not comfortable for the employees and as a result to have a psychological negative impact, such as lack of attention or willingnes to work properly . This will lead to the decrease of the work quality. Another drawback of the dress code, is standartisation, when all employees should wear the company uniform with company logo. In this case, employees do not have opportunity to show their unique appearance and identity as all employees have approximately the same appearance. This might have again it's negative impact on workers' perfomance. In conclusion, there might be some benefits to have a dress code, but most of all I see drawbacks of this policy, as it might effect on the employees' work quality negatively. I recommend that, companies should consider employees opinion as well before puting into practice dress code policy." 1,"The table chart and the table report information about the Japan's population. On the one hand, there are no radical change that characterise the Japan population. However, It grows up and it will starts to go down even if not drastically. On the other hand, the number of people aged 65 or over increasgly arise over the year. The number of population in Japan between 1950 and 2055 is almost stable. In 1950 it was registered the lowest number of population, almost 84 million. After that, the population started gowing and in 2005 the Japan population exceded 127 million. In 2010 the number of Japan people started decline and in 2055 there will be less than 90 million of residents. The part of Japan population aged 65 or over radically increase over the years. Indeed, in 1950 they represented less than 5% of the entire population and in the future they will represent almost 50% of population. In particular in 2055 old people will represent more than 40% of the entire residents. 2035 and 2055 are the years in which the entire population of Japanaise will go down (respectively 110 million and 89 million of people) and the number of old people increase (respectively 37 million and 36 million). Although in 2055 the people over 64 will be less than in 2035, the amount of old people will climb because of the general trend of decreasement that will affect the entire Japan's population." 1,"The role of colors in our psycological life is crucial. Some people suggest hence to pay attention on color schemes when workplaces or hospital are decorated. I agree that colors affect people's psychological health. A particular place's decoration can arouse a determinate feeling that could favour or penalise the capacity of people in a work place. Colors affect our psycological life. They possess an extraordinary social role. It is not a case that the famous table of emotions is presented in different colors where the different colors represent different emotions. For instance, blue incline people to be sad while red is said to be the color of passion, and move strongly the emotions of a person by setting of her pleasures. Lastly the grey's shades stimulate anxiety. Therefore, I think that the hospital's walls or officies cannot be decorated in grey or blue as long as it is better to stimulate their positiveness and productivity. Thre is a curious story about Princess Sissi, that confirm the impact of color in our life. She was obsessed about her wight and fitness. For this reason, she decored purple all the walls of her appartmanets. Indeed, pourple is said to be the color which stimulates the absence of hunger. Thus, when the princess was there it was easier for her to be fast. By contrast, there are also some colors that stimulate fantasy, creativity and peace. Green is one of that color. Then, to decorate hospitals with green shades could be a good way to produce positive vibes in people who are sicks. Moreover, yellow is defined as the color that describes the feeling of being proud, aware and confident. Then, using this color in the walls of the officies will stimulate workers to do their better. Their capacity in the work-place will be maximased by the general environment. In conclusion, I believe that colors affect our psychological life and then people should pay attention in the feelings they stimulate when they decore a room or a building intented to welcome a particular type of people like sicks people or workers. Psychological life is important and relevant as the physical one and colors can affects our moods as well as physical accidents do." 1,"The bar graph and table provide information about population numbers of past, present and future in Japan from in the year of 1950 to 2055. It can be observed that numbers of total population and elderly people changes between these years. Overall, Japan's population rose until 2005 and drops from that point as future prediction indicates. Likewise, the population of aged 65 or over rose until certain point. Taking a closer look at the graph, it can be seen that population is increased regularly from 1950 to 2005. While it was 84.1 millions in the year 1950, it is peaked in 2005 with reaching 127.8 millions. However, it will decrease from 2005 to 2055 with reaching 89.9 millions. On the other hand, if we look at the table, we can see that elderly people's population rose from 4.1 millions in 1950 to 25.7 million in 2005. The increase is expected until 2035 with predicting to reach 37.2 millions, however, it would drop to 36.5 millions in 2055." 1,"The colours and its affect on humans feelings always interested the psychologists and become a part of their researches. This researches get the attention of the organizations and help them to shape their designs of their offices or buildings. In this essay, I will talk about the affects of colour and its influence on some parts of human's life. It is true that certain colours are affecting our mental state and feelings at some level. Because of our visual plays an important role in our pyschology, colours are becoming important issue that needs to be point out. For example, the alertness effect of red colour on human's feeling is well known by the goverments. In order to alert people, stop signs or traffic lights are always include some level of red colour. This way, humans can be warned and accidents numbers can be decreased. Also, this affect of colours can play a big role in our health and work place. To give an example, the infinity effect of white colour is always used by hospitals. They paint their desks, tables, rooms, bathrooms or walls to white colour most of the time. This way, they calm their patients and help them to relieve their stress. Another example is grey. It is one of the favourite colour of the companies. They use this colour mainly in their office to make sure their employees are not distracted so they can finish their task. To conclude, colours are very affective in our mood and feelings. They are being used by the organizations to benefit from this effect." 1,"The bar graph and table provide information about population numbers of past, present and future in Japan from in the year of 1950 to 2055. It can be observed that numbers of total population and elderly people changes between these years. Overall, Japan's population rose until 2005 and drops from that point as future prediction indicates. Likewise, the population of aged 65 or over rose until certain point. Taking a closer look at the graph, it can be seen that population is increased regularly from 1950 to 2005. While it was 84.1 millions in the year 1950, it is peaked in 2005 with reaching 127.8 millions. However, it will decrease from 2005 to 2055 with reaching 89.9 millions. On the other hand, if we look at the table, we can see that elderly people's population rose from 4.1 millions in 1950 to 25.7 million in 2005. The increase is expected until 2035 with predicting to reach 37.2 millions, however, it would drop to 36.5 millions in 2055." 1,"The colours and its affect on humans feelings always interested the psychologists and become a part of their researches. This researches get the attention of the organizations and help them to shape their designs of their offices or buildings. In this essay, I will talk about the affects of colour and its influence on some parts of human's life. It is true that certain colours are affecting our mental state and feelings at some level. Because of our visual plays an important role in our pyschology, colours are becoming important issue that needs to be point out. For example, the alertness effect of red colour on human's feeling is well known by the goverments. In order to alert people, stop signs or traffic lights are always include some level of red colour. This way, humans can be warned and accidents numbers can be decreased. Also, this affect of colours can play a big role in our health and work place. To give an example, the infinity effect of white colour is always used by hospitals. They paint their desks, tables, rooms, bathrooms or walls to white colour most of the time. This way, they calm their patients and help them to relieve their stress. Another example is grey. It is one of the favourite colour of the companies. They use this colour mainly in their office to make sure their employees are not distracted so they can finish their task. To conclude, colours are very affective in our mood and feelings. They are being used by the organizations to benefit from this effect." 1,"The pie chart on the left shows the distribution of visitors to four types of tourist attractions in the year 1999 in Britain. This pie chart shows that most visitors are attracted by the Theme Parks and Museums & Galleries, which attracted 38% and 37% of visitors. Historic Houses and Monuments attract 16% of the visitors. Wildlife Parks and Zoos have the least attractions to visitors, which is only 9%. Besides the pie chart, there is a table that shows which part of the Theme parks people like to visit. The most popular place is the Blackpool Pleasure Beach which 47% of people visit. Besides Blackpool Pleasure Beach, other parts of the Theme Parks attraction similar percentage of visitors. The Alton Towers attracted 17% of visitors and Pleasureland, Southport attracted 16%. Both Chessington World of Adventures and Legoland, Windsor attract 10% of the people. This is the distribution of visitors to different types of tourist attractions in Britain, 1999, and the distribution of where visitors like to go in the Theme Parks." 1,"Improving technology is the tendency of the era right now. Information technology is one type that has already changed a lot from the past. Information technology influences our daily life in many areas, such as home, leisure, and work activities. It positively affects human life, but it also has its disadvantage. I will give my opinion about how information technology influences our lives and the information technology has more benefit or cause more detriment. Information technology improves human life in many different areas. First, it reduces the difficulty of communication. The technology we have right now gives us a faster and easier way to communicate with other who is far from us. Right now, whether we use social media or email, we can contact the people who are far from us immediately. The second part is information gathering; right now, we can get news everywhere, just on electronics, such as cell phones and TV. Also, information technology helps humans in information storage and process. This is the advantage of information technology. Information technology significantly improves human life, but it also has some disadvantages. The first thing is to reduce the time people commute together face by face. Nowadays, classes, meetings, and work can all go online. As a result, we have less chance to meet and communicate; this reduces the ability to watch others' behavior and expression to speculate their feeling and emotion. The second disadvantage is that convenient technology lets people rely on it too much and reduces our ability to finish jobs without technology. In my opinion, the advantage of information technology has way more influence on human life than the disadvantages. First, it helps us solve our problems with more accessible and faster information. This meets the fast rhythm of life in this era. Also, information technology may let people rely on it, but this is very general for humans because we always use anything we can use to solve problems quicker and more efficiently. This is how information technology influences our life." 1,"The below figures depict the percentage of visitors to four attractive places in Britain in 1999. It is clear from the graph that most tourists loved Theme Parks and Museums & Galleries. According to what is shown Theme parks had the highest number of visitors with around 38%, Within theme parks, people had visited multiple places with almost equal percentages except for Blackpool Pleasure Beach which had nearly 47% of Theme Parks visitors. Moreover, Chessington World of Adventures and Legoland, Windsor had the lowest number of Theme Parks visitors. On the other hand, Wildlife Parks & Zoos are considered the least attractive places with accounts for 9% only, while Historic Houses & Monuments account for 16% in the second last place. To sum up, we could say that each place in Britain had a different level of attraction based on the survey result." 1,"There is no doubt that these days information technology has invaded our space and dominated our home leisure and work. However, the question: is dominating our lives by this technology have a negative or positive impact on our lives? Is considered one of the most controversial issues today. In this essay, I am going to examine this phenomenon from both viewpoints. On one side of the argument, some people argue that the benefits considerably outweigh the disadvantages. The main reason for believing this is integrating technology in every aspect eases our lives and decreases hardworking. For example, advanced houses with integrated voice commands give the person the ability to achieve multiple tasks without any physical activity. Moreover, the technology allows people to connect multiple devices with an email address and control them remotely. One good illustration of that you can switch on and off your home AC while you are at work by the WIFI technology. On the other hand, it is also possible to consider it with the opposing case. It is often argued that in fact using advanced technology increase the number of unhealthy people. People often have this opinion because people become lazier, and their daily activity dramatically decreases making them prone to diseases. As we have seen, there are no easy answers to this question. On balance, however, I tend to believe that using advanced information technology should be limited to simple tasks, so at any point if a technical error happened you can resume your life without any obstacles." 1,"Given are two figures representing the results of a survey of people who visited distinct kings of tourist attraction in Britain in 1999. It is evident from the information of the pie chart supplied that theme parks attract the most visitors, standing at 38%, while museum and galleries is the runner-up, obtaining 37% of all visitors. The theme parks, museum and galleries take three-fourth of the overall tourist attractions, which remain historic houses and monuments, as well as wildlife parks and zoos, occupying 16% and 9% of visitors respectively. With regard to the table, in theme parks, Blackpool Pleasure Beach has the most tourists visited among five places, with 47% of that. For other places, having 1% adventageous than that of Pleasureland, Southport, Alton Towers attract 17% of tourists. The places with the least percentage of people visiting are Chessington World of Adventures and Legoland, Windsor. Both only occupy 10%." 1,"With the growing prevalence of information technology, it gradually dominates every aspect of our daily lives. While it is admittedly true that when used inappropriately, technology may expose us to a host of dangers and thus complicate our lives, it is, however, necessary for us not to overlook the benefits of technology to society. Given that technology changes many factors of our lives, I strongly believe that the advantages of it outweigh the disadvantages. In terms of mobile phones bringing people closer together, these technological devices enable people to stay in touch no matter where they are. In the past, when people have to use telephones to contact with each other, is now replaced with social media, which is a convenient alternative for communication. For instance, smartphone applications such as email or WhatsApp, an instant messaging service, help people in different parts of the world interact with one another. Therefore, wireless communication networks facilitate communication and make people's lives easier and more convenient. Regarding time efficiency, computers are an expendient way for people to find information instantly. Comparing to the past when people spends hours a day in a library to look for information using books, we can surf the Internet now. As an example. Wikipedia is an online, open-source encyclopedia that lets people browse for factual knowledge, and SCMP.com is a website which lets people catch up on the latest news. Conversely, if people carelessly use the Internet, they will result in discovering false messages, which readily mistaken their perspectives. Having discussed that information technology certainly modifies our daily lives, as well as the drawback of it, if people can use technology properly, I am confident that technology will better streamline people's daily schedules." 1,"The pie chart and table gives us an information about the various places that are visited by the tourists in Britain in the year of 1999. It can be be observed that tourists showed interested in four major attractions. Overall, the tourists are visited the theme parks the most, and their favourite place is Blackpool Pleasure Beach with a significant margin. Taking a closer look at the pie chart, it can be seen that theme parks and museums & galleries are the two major attractions for the visitors. 38% of the tourists prefered to visit the theme parks which makes it the highest attraction in Britain. The second on the chart is museums and galleries with 37% and it is followed by historic houses and monuments with 16%. The last place on the chart is wildlife parks and zoos which is only 9% of the visitors are traveled in 1999. Meanwhile, the theme parks are the favourite place for the tourists, one place is attracted nearly half of these visitors. 47% of the theme park visitors went to Blackpool Pleasure Beach which is the highest percentage. Next is Alton Towers with 17% and Pleasureland in Southport comes third with 16%. The same percentage of theme parks visitors traveled to Chessington World of Adventures and Legoland in Windsor which is 10%." 1,"The amount of space that information technology covers in our life is getting bigger everyday. We use techonology products at hour houses, work place, and even in our free times. They help us to connect with the people around the world and collect information in a high speed. On the other hand, it would makes us lazy if rely on them too much. In this essay, I will explain how we can benefit from information techonology so we can outweigh its drawback. Humans are social creatures and technology is helping us to socialize with others world-wide. Computers and the internet are the two products of technology that we use to connect with our friends, families and people. Despite where we live in, in today's world, we are able to talk with our friends almost anytime we want it. As a person who lives abroad, this advantage of technology makes my life a lot easier and helps me to feel less homesick. Furthermore, with the improvements in technology, we are able to find the information that we looking for online and this would take possibly less than a minute. Search engines such as Google and Yahoo, is very helpful in this case. We can search the information in these platforms rather than going to public libraries, and they would provide in a short period. This speed can help us to improve and gain more information. However, we can find ourselves at our offices or homes, sitting in front our laptop all day and completing our tasks with a little effort. This habit would makes us lazy and inactive people. Our metabolism needs certain amount of excersise in order to burn calories and not gain fat. Addiction to technology, would take this need away and might cause an harmful health conditions in the future. To conclude, technology addiction can promote the unhealthy life. However, I believe advantages such as speed of gaining information and providing a platform to connect people, eleminates its drawback." 1,"The graph presents the information about the proportion of people who visited several different kinds of tourist spots in 1999 in Britain. The persentage of tourists who traveled to the theme parks was the highest at 38%. The figure for museums & galleries was lower at 37%. 16% of visitors chose the historic houses & monuments as the destination. While the wildlife parks &zoos were the most unpopular tourist attractions, only 9% of people chose it. As the most popular place, theme parks have various types that provide for the public. The proportion of visitors who travel the blackpool pleasure beach was the highest at 47%. The figure for alton towers and pleasureland, southport remain the same level at about 16%. Chessington world of adventures and legoland, windsor show the same partten, both 10%. Overall, Most of people liked to vist theme parks including blackpool pleasure beach and those kind of things." 1,"Information technology has become a focus of attention. I basically agree that it plays an important role in our life, although it also can pose a threat to personal privacy. One benefit of using Information technology such as internet in our lifes is that it is convenient to get knowledge at any condition. In the past, we only could learn something in library. For many people who live far away from those kinds of facilities, it would be impossible to get knowledge immediately. But, advanced information technology solves this problem. no matter where you are, as long as you have a smart phone, you can gain new knowledge from all over the world. Another benefit is that it helps us enhance the bond between friends. For example, we can contact with any friend though instant message applications like wechat app. The public can impress their emtion to anyone in any moment. There are no gaps in different groups or communities. Some traditonal ways including letters can not do the same. On the other hand, there in no denying that information technology would release our personal privacy. At present, information technology is used in every field that we can imagine like education or workplace. It is not uncommon for the young user to reseive strange call. In the phone call, they know my full name, correct address of household and telephone number. The amount of this phenomenon increase dramatically with the level of information technology. We may release our personal information without imagining. Overall, rather than do focus on applying information technology in every area. Only by finding the appropriate balance between development of information technology and personal privacy, can we explore the ture value of this technology." 1,"The graph presents the information about the proportion of people who visited several different kinds of tourist spots in 1999 in Britain. The persentage of tourists who traveled to the theme parks was the highest at 38%. The figure for museums & galleries was lower at 37%. 16% of visitors chose the historic houses & monuments as the destination. While the wildlife parks &zoos were the most unpopular tourist attractions, only 9% of people chose it. As the most popular place, theme parks have various types that provide for the public. The proportion of visitors who travel the blackpool pleasure beach was the highest at 47%. The figure for alton towers and pleasureland, southport remain the same level at about 16%. Chessington world of adventures and legoland, windsor show the same partten, both 10%. Overall, Most of people liked to vist theme parks including blackpool pleasure beach and those kind of things." 1,"Information technology has become a focus of attention. I basically agree that it plays an important role in our life, although it also can pose a threat to personal privacy. One benefit of using Information technology such as internet in our lifes is that it is convenient to get knowledge at any condition. In the past, we only could learn something in library. For many people who live far away from those kinds of facilities, it would be impossible to get knowledge immediately. But, advanced information technology solves this problem. no matter where you are, as long as you have a smart phone, you can gain new knowledge from all over the world. Another benefit is that it helps us enhance the bond between friends. For example, we can contact with any friend though instant message applications like wechat app. The public can impress their emtion to anyone in any moment. There are no gaps in different groups or communities. Some traditonal ways including letters can not do the same. On the other hand, there in no denying that information technology would release our personal privacy. At present, information technology is used in every field that we can imagine like education or workplace. It is not uncommon for the young user to reseive strange call. In the phone call, they know my full name, correct address of household and telephone number. The amount of this phenomenon increase dramatically with the level of information technology. We may release our personal information without imagining. Overall, rather than do focus on applying information technology in every area. Only by finding the appropriate balance between development of information technology and personal privacy, can we explore the ture value of this technology." 1,"The plans illustrate a two people student room comared to a one person room in one of the universities of Australia. Overall, the double bedroom is apparently more sizable than the one student room. Additionally, there are more equipments and furnitures in the two people room, however, the rent is higher. The diameters are larger for the two people bedroom, with a 4 meters width and 6 meters length, containing an extra bed and additional study desk. While its only 2.5 * 6 meters for the one student dorm, having only one bed and a study desk. There is an addition of a bookshelf, a table and chairs, and a cupboard to the two individuals dorm, as well as the common household appliances present also in the one person room, such as a sink, a stoove, a microwave, and TV. However the rent is obviously higher for the double bedroom with a 350$ per week, in comparison to 200$ for the single bedroom." 1,"Nowadays, a good number of universities make their courses available online for people to study, which I believe its a positive step for many reasons, such as, spreading knowledge worldwide and providing free materials for students. It is widely acknowledged that the internt can be a useful tool for learning. Taking advantage of the fast and variable resources and tools, many universities upload courses and materials in diverse fields of knowledge on the internet, so that any human anywhere can attend these courses and gain the information and expertise needed. For instance, anyone can attend a course from Harvard university and even acquire a certain degree online without having to travel to that university. Furthermore, providing free online courses can contribute significantly to the society, by allowing students with low income families to be part of the educated community. Thus permitting more contribution to the world. A good example is the health care, psychology, and business courses given by Stanford university helped many people get their degree and be part of the workforce in these fields without paying expensive tuition fees. In conclusion, permitting the knowledge to be widely available online is a useful development, as it will allow more individuals worldwide to access informations, and also by providing free courses to serve community by serving its poor citizens get their educational degrees." 1,"The layout illustrates the structure of student rooms for one and two people respectively in an university in Australia. Overall, It can be obeserved that cost for one person in a double occupancy room is lower than expense in single room. the plan compares the amenities in both the rooms. Firstly the cost of one person is dollar 175/week in double room as compare to dollar 200 in single occupancy. The double occupancy room seems more cost effective and euipped with shared amenities. There is an evident difference in the size and facilities in both the room. The remarkable differences is table and chair.which are missing in the single room. Double occuapncy room comes additional cupboard and bookshelf as well. The width of the room is 4 meters and bigger as compare to single room which is 2.5 meters in dimesnions. Kitchen facilities are mostly similar in both the rooms." 1,"Universities are offering many online courses for the convinience of people. Although online courses can never substitute the regular education, some benefits of online courses are undeniable. This essay will discuss both the advantegs and disadvantages of study through the internet. Prima facie, education through internet has far more reach than any other method. Universities can approach students from all over the world, even a student from a remote area can be benefitted through the revolutionary internet courses. Online courses are also considered to be cost effective because a student can study from the comfort of home and save lot of living expenses. While remote education reaches many students, it lacks in many ways. A physical classroom exeperience gives a student far more learning than the online one. Some practical subjects like Medical Science and Science require a lab facility and presence of students in the classroom environment. Theories can be still taught online but practical education is not feasible. Attending college also provides many mental health benefits, students connects with fellow studenst and teachers and create a social circle which in return result in healthy conversations and meeting. An healthy and happy environment is significant and helps people learn more quickly. Moreover a regular college education comes with many extra curricullar activities like sport, drama, music etc. I can never forget my college days where I enjoyed many youth festivals and sports event which helped in developing overall personality. Colleges provied many other benefit like socail gathering and focus on behaviroul aspect of students as well. In a nutshell though online education comes with some good feature but can never replace the physical/regular education system." 1,"The image shows two different student rooms at an Australian university, the first one is for two people and the second one is for just one person. The main feture that we can see is that the first room is 1.5 metres larger than the second one. Looking in more detail, the first room has more devices than the other one. For example, there are a bookshelf, a cupboard and a table with chairs. These things are useful when a person live with another one, because they allow students to live in a more comfortable way. Obviously, in the room for two people there is a bed more and an additional study desk. Unfortunately, if someone chose the first room, he has to share the bathroom with the other student because there is just one. In conclusion, the cost for each person is more convenient if a student chose the first room, because he could pay less and have more comfortable things to use." 1,"Nowadays, many universities allow people to follow some courses and study totally online. In my opinion, this way of studing has both positive and negative aspects. This essay will argue why studing online can be unproductive for people. The first reason why studing online is not good for a student is that is easier for him to lost the concentraiton during a lecture. For example, last year beacuse of the pandemic period, all students had to get class online, including me. It was a terrible year, because I stayed at home all the time and became very difficult listening lectures due to lot of things that capture my attention during lessons. The other reason why getting class on the internet is a negative development is that the direct interaction between people is absent. I feel that this is the biggest drawback, because students are always alone in their room and they could become unsocial over the time. By contrast, the social life is important for everyone, because it help people to grow and share good and bad moment of the life. In addition, I think that is also important the dialoge with the teacher. In conclusion, studing online can be a good solution for some people who need to stay at home and want to study at university, but in general it's a negative thing. In fact, is important for students to stay in a class with the teacher and other classmates to be concentrate during a lesson and to have the possibility to talk face to face with other people." 1,"The plans below illustrate two types of student room, one is for two people and the other for one person at an Australian university. In terms of the double room that costs $350 per week, there are two beds and study desks respectively for students, with one bathroom in the left upper corner and a kitchen area where there are table and chairs as well as the sink, stove and cupboard in the left side of the room. Besides, a bookshelf stands to the right side of the bathroom. The single room is smaller and less inexpensive than the double room, and it merely costs $ 200 a week. Moreover, the basic layout is similar to that of the double room. On the right side of the room lies a bed between the window and the study desk; to the left side there is a bathroom opposite to the kitchen area. Overall, the double room and the single room both have a similar layout of the furniture and inner structure, which are 6 metres long, 4 metres and 2.5 metres wide respectively." 0,"It has become a popular trend that many universities have sent online courses for people to acquire knowledge through the Internet, which makes it more and more available for people to gain valuable resources and improve themselves. From my perspective, such a trend contains much benefits and it is undoubtedly a positive development. On the one hand, people can have more access to their interested expertise and delve into related fields with the help of online courses offered by universities. It is comparatively hard and inconvenient for people to attend courses in the university if they are not college students. Luckily, with myriads of online courses which are usually free and of high quality, learners merely need to register and sign in to find out some interesting courses ranging from academic knowledge to practical skills, which can afford a challenging but exciting experience for those attend the lessons. On the other hand, it is a good way for the universities to improve the quality of the courses as well as make some adaptation to the content of the courses. In order for people outside the universities to acquire knowldege effectively, online courses should cater to people's preference to some extent. It is expectable that some courses which is of great necessity and closely connected with people's daily life would be popular. Thus, universities would therefore release more high-quality courses by innovating teaching skills to meet people's needs. In conlusion, I think online courses provided by universities can surely make a positive impact on society because people who have the desire to acquire knowledge can enjoy sufficient resources without boundaries, which enhances individual's rights to grasp knowledge and facilitates the improvement of higher education in the long run." 1,"The plans below illustrate two types of student room, one is for two people and the other for one person at an Australian university. In terms of the double room that costs $350 per week, there are two beds and study desks respectively for students, with one bathroom in the left upper corner and a kitchen area where there are table and chairs as well as the sink, stove and cupboard in the left side of the room. Besides, a bookshelf stands to the right side of the bathroom. The single room is smaller and less inexpensive than the double room, and it merely costs $ 200 a week. Moreover, the basic layout is similar to that of the double room. On the right side of the room lies a bed between the window and the study desk; to the left side there is a bathroom opposite to the kitchen area. Overall, the double room and the single room both have a similar layout of the furniture and inner structure, which are 6 metres long, 4 metres and 2.5 metres wide respectively." 0,"It has become a popular trend that many universities have sent online courses for people to acquire knowledge through the Internet, which makes it more and more available for people to gain valuable resources and improve themselves. From my perspective, such a trend contains much benefits and it is undoubtedly a positive development. On the one hand, people can have more access to their interested expertise and delve into related fields with the help of online courses offered by universities. It is comparatively hard and inconvenient for people to attend courses in the university if they are not college students. Luckily, with myriads of online courses which are usually free and of high quality, learners merely need to register and sign in to find out some interesting courses ranging from academic knowledge to practical skills, which can afford a challenging but exciting experience for those attend the lessons. On the other hand, it is a good way for the universities to improve the quality of the courses as well as make some adaptation to the content of the courses. In order for people outside the universities to acquire knowldege effectively, online courses should cater to people's preference to some extent. It is expectable that some courses which is of great necessity and closely connected with people's daily life would be popular. Thus, universities would therefore release more high-quality courses by innovating teaching skills to meet people's needs. In conlusion, I think online courses provided by universities can surely make a positive impact on society because people who have the desire to acquire knowledge can enjoy sufficient resources without boundaries, which enhances individual's rights to grasp knowledge and facilitates the improvement of higher education in the long run." 1,"The two picture show us the plats of two different options of accommodation for students in the Australian university. First one is the room for two students, as we can notice as soon we enter from the main door, on the left we have the bathroom and on the right a small but fully functional kitchen with all the appliances stove, sink and microwave.In front of the kitchen we have a table with 2 chairs and next to it a study desk next to it on the right we can notice a tv on the wall, and on the other side, of the desk, the two beds separated from 2 cupboards, useful as a storage and eventually provide for a bit of privacy. Next to the other bad we have an other study desk and a bookshelf. The second room, organized for one person, have a lot of similarly with the second but it's for jut one person, so why we have just one study desk and no cupboards or bookshelf, and obviously just one bed. We also have a fully equipped kithchen and same television like the double room. Overall the two room presented similar features with some more foritures for the double accommodation. Witch is reflected in the minimum differenc of price between them." 1,"Now days we live in an era of digitalization and that's why so many universities they chosen to implement the traditionals courses at the Atheneum with more and more courses online. Even before than COVID panemic caused so many restrictions for Universitues, some of the lectures there was already available online in the univerty website and everyone had easy and quick access to them. However, I don't think this transition to the most classic lectures in the class could be replace with the online one, not all of them. As we reasonably assume, not all the lessons the are structured in the same way therefore result difficult to migrate all of them in an online version which present the same format and structure of presentation. Although online courses, most probably, are the future of teaching some lessons require fisical activity. To reinforce my position against the full online courses, I have a personal example: I've parteciapated at one course called Organic farming which require from time to time a fiscally presence in the field. Therefore result quite complicated for me aptended a lesson about beekeeping without be next to the hive, this is happened to me not long ago, we were unable to attend the lesson because of the COVID restrictions. Regardless the effort of the professor to address the lesson as best as he could, the resoult was not totally satisfy for me. In conclusion I want to confirm my position against the online version of theacing, maybe I'm a bit old fashion and I can't see the future but I still like the classics lectures at the university with debates confrontations with others students and live the actmosphere of the university not from a screen." 1,"This line chart depicts how much waste produced by three different organizations during 15 years peroid. The waste production was measured by wieght. According to what's shown, company A procuded the hightest amount of waste in 2000 which was about 12 tonnes per year. This amount gradually decreased unitl it reached 9 tonnes yearly in 2015. While company B waste production wieght around 9 tonnes per year during the peroiod between 2000 and 2004. In 2005 the waste production shows sharp rise followed by rapid fall in the next 10 years. In regards of company C, the company start with the lowest quantity of waste in 2000, this quantity rocketed in the next 15 years. By the end of 2015 the waste of company C wieght about 10 tonnes annualy. To sum up we can say that, each company of the three has different patteren of waste mangement over 15 years period." 1,"There is no doubt now a days that there is a huge depate about the climate change. In the essay I will discuss how can we decrease the effect of climate change. First of all, climate change caused by different reasons for example waste production by factories which is released in rivers and oceans. Also carbon monoxide released by cars and other types of transportion. Also, community behiover such as use of plastic and non-recyclabe materils. Secondly, we can as community reduce the effect of climte change on our enviroment by different ways. One of them is taking puplic transportion insted of using our own cars. In the matter of transportion, walking or using bicycles are the best for the climte because there is zero carbon monixide release. Moreover, replace the plastic bags with reusable ones will reduce the amount of waste. In addition, goverments couled set rules and laws to control the amount of waste released in the enviroment. In Addition, planting more trees will have positive impact on the earth since they release more oxygen. Howevere, climte change is unavoidable result of our current actions. If we continue to act in the same ways the earth will be destroyed by the pullution. I beleive goverments and communites coopration could minimize and delay the effect of climte change on the plant earth." 1,"The line graph depicts the evolution of wasting products between 2000 and 2015 by three business. Three different trend are illustrated, two with a down trend and another one with an upper trend. The number of waste is counted in tonnes over 15 years The company C began with approximately 4 tonnes of waste and the loss rised proportionaly. Fifteen years later, it has doubled. It is only this company which started with a low number of garbage and increased its total. The corporation reached its lower point at less than 9 tonnes. The company A had the highest amount at the beginning; however, it slumped slowly until 2015. A quarter less is recorded in 2015. The company B reached its highest point in 2005, and suddently its waste crashed until 2015. Between 2005 and 2015, the amount had a treefold decrease. Moreover, those companies, namely A and B, had a difference of 6 tonnes at the end of the period." 1,"Many individuals suggest the society must take actions to live with the global warning rather than to avoid environmental-related issues as climate change. I fully disagree that people think it is better to develop technology to live with rather than try to decrease and solve the climate change. In my opinion, if human could think about a way to live with climate change, it means that they have already thought, they failed to repared damages of global warming. Everyone should reduce their greenhouse gases thanks to their actions as wasting less, taking more public transports or stopping overconsumption. Even if local scale is a significant part to decline climate change, there are also governments and corporations which should decrease their polluting actions. Moreover, it is not as it could not work because during Covid's period when each country minimized its actions, the climate change slumped back and it is essential even crucial. Futhermore, if people suggest to find a way to live with it, it illustrates that the entire Earth's planet could be collasped or may be destroyed. It depicts a negative perception of our forthcoming living's environment. I am convinced this environment is not the quality of life that I would share to my offspring. If I had the power to solve the climatic issues, I would do everything I can and offer a better condition and prosperity of a healthy environment to the next generation. To conclude, I extremely disagree to think about living with the climate change instead of solving it." 1,"The line graph demonestrates the waste quantity by three companies in a period of 15 years. Overall, the companies waste have scattered range from 4 to 12 tonnes and reach 3 to 10 tonnes. Companies A and B shows significant decrease in waste between 2005 until 2025, In contrast to company C which have steady increase in the same period. However, despite the increase lately in company C, the waste were remarkabely low at 2000 by 3 tonnes only compared to 2015 by 10 tonnes. Reaching its steady period between 2005 to 2010. Company A had decreased its waste from 12 tonnes in 2000 to 8 tonnes in 2015,which is still high compared to the other companies. The same happent to company B with slight different especially in the period between 2000 to 2005 were waste increase from 8 to reach it peak of 10 tonnes then, dramatically decreased to 3 tonnes in 2015." 1,"In recent years, climate change became a conflicting issue for some people. as some think coping with it istead of prevent its happen could be more reasonable. However, others think the opposite, prevention of the climate change is essential. This essay will discuss why coping with climate change can be reasonable? . preventing climate change have been priority number one in recent years. Whearase, the focus has been always in preventing or reducing the problem which is sound unrealistic. Many theories and predections of the issue start happening in these years for example, Floods, ice melt in the antarictic and extermely hot summers. So, talking about prevention is is away too late. However, thats why finding a way to live with climate change sounds reasonable. I believe, plan out a futuristic cope for the next generation will be more applicable than, start to prevent essentials that helped in buiding the civilization. For instance, gas factories, greenhouses and oil. However, reducing the impact of these products is a good idea, hence not shut it down. To conclude, climate change is a series issue need a good attention and not that attention promoting lately. promoting to prevent something already happening is impossible. This issue need a reasonable realistic plan that make living with it more easier and effective." 1,"The graph illustrates information on tonnes of waste made by three different companies from 2000 to 2015,15 year period. At first glance, it can be seen that company C expeienced an increase of waste produced while A and B declined over the period. With analysis of data, by year 2000 company C recorded around 4 of tonnes of waste being the least of waste produced as compared to other companies.Following years waste produced within the same company rose steadly and surpassed company B in 2010 and company A in 2014 at 7, below 9 tonnes of waste produced respectively. It ended with 10 tonnes of waste produced in 2015 being the highest of all companies. Company B produced just above 8 tonnes of waste while company A made 12 being the highet in 2000.Both compancies had a decrease in waste produced from 2005, but company B exprienced a more significant decline in waste throughout the period, and reached 3 tonnes at the end of the period being the lowest of all companies. Company A also dropped in record of waste throught the period until 2015 recording just above 8 tonnes of waste which was similar to company B at the start of the period." 1,"Global warming is affected by different things being agriculture,human activity ,technology and many more. some argue that instead of preventing it people should find means to survive along with it. I completely disagree and will state side of my view. The reason why some people hold to this argument is because global warming is difficult to control. For example, there are no control measures on second hand cars bought in Botswana people end up buying old damaged cars. Consequently they end up emmiting smoke and have an impact to the climate. Other reason is, people they do not follow polices implemented by the government making it hard to prevent harm to climate. For instance, policy made in Botswana that people should get permits to cut trees but instead they do that without them. Above reasons are good enough to people to think that they should find ways to live with global warming issues instead of preventing them. Nethertheless, I beileve global warming can be preventable and cannot be accepted because it is harmful. It can damage our eco system. Reason being,people cutting treess will lead to less of them thus more carbon dioxide in the climate which is harmful to survival. Also it can lead to less rainfall being produced, resulting to less food being produced and no water. Therefore flora and fauna will suffer as well as human beings. Lastly due to climate change it can happen that the sun will burn plants in farms, that is less food produced then people will suffer. The government should put policies in place and make sure people abide by them to prevent global warming. To conclude, though some people believe to find ways to survive with climate change I am against that as the damages caused by it are of more significance. Climate change needs to be prevented by all means as it is dangerous to eco system and government should find strict laws to save it." 1,"The given chart illustrates the figure for waste produced by three different companies from 2000 to 2015 Overall, while the amounts of production wasted of company C rose, the opposite was true for that of company A and company B. On the one hand, company A and B had the figure for waste produced decrease. In 2000, company A had 12 production which were wasted. However, in 2005, it decrease to 11 and hit the lowest point in 2015 with 8. In the period from 2000 to 2005, there were a gradual increase from 8 to 10 waste produced in company B, but after that, the figure for it dramatically fell to 3 in 2015. On the other hand, company C was the only company had the up trend in the number of waste produced. It had 3 in 2000 and rose to 6 in 2005. In addition, it continuously increase to 7 in 2010 and hit the peak point at 10 in 2015." 1,"Whilie some people believe that we can live with climate change instead of dealing with that, I don't agree with this idea because climate change can bring various disadvantages for our life. There are many disadvantages of climate change which can gradually push animals and also human to extinction. First and foremost, climate change promote the process of global warming which is one of the most dangerous result of climate change. Because of this situation, ice in 2 polar areas is melting day by day. As a result, the level of sea water will go up. Therefore, countries which are near by the sea may be drown in the future. Another drawback of climate change is that it causes many disaster. The figure for disaster is predicted to increase because of climate change. Hence, people and animals will have to deal with many dangerous disaster which can bring a lot of damage. Beside, I believe there are also many way to prevent climate change. Firstly, from my perspective, education is the best way to deal with the changing of climate. Because education raises the awareness of people about how dangerous climate change is, and it also teach people to protect the environment. Therefore, the effect of climate change will decrease. Secondly, local community should hold more volunteer activity for people to clean the palace where they live, so people can make sense of environmental protection and their neighborhood will also be cleaned. This activity can also contribute to prevent climate change In conclusion, I believe that people can't live with climate change and people have to prevent it." 1,"The line graph gives us informations about how much tonnes of waste is created by three companies between the year 2000 and 2015. It can be observed that majority of the companies reduced their waste in this period and become more eco-friendly. Overall, while company A nd B were reducing their waste, company C provided more waste from 2000 to 2015. Also, company B recorded significant drop from 2005 to 2015. Taking a closer look at the graph, it can be seen that company A created the most waste in the beginning. They recorded 12 tonnes of wastes in the year 2000, however, they reduced their waste consistently in the following years and produced less than 9 tonnes in 2015. Unfortunetly, company C increased their waste records in this period. While they produced little over 3 tonnes of waste in 2000, they rose this record regularly to over 9 tonnes in 2015. On the other hand, company B increased their waste from 2000 to 2005 with reaching over 9 tonnes in 2005 from around 8 tonnes in 2000. However, there is a major drop between 2005 and 2015. They decreased their waste from over 9 tonnes in 2005 to 3 tonnes in 2015." 1,"Climate change divides people into two thoughts. While some people believe that we should take actions to prevent its affects, others think we better understand it and do some adjustments in our lives accordingly. In my opinion, I think it would be better if we can prevent it to have better life for us and future generations, instead of just living through it because we witnessed similar events in the history. In this essay, I will express my opinion with discussing both point of views. One of the biggest advantage of humans compared to other creatures is its adaptibility. Humans faced serious natural disasters in the past and climate change was just one of them. With the adjustment skill that we have, we always found a way to stay alive and made it through until today. From this prespective, today's changes in climate change can be accepted and with a few adjustment in our life styles, it can be treated as another disaster in history that humans have been through. However, if we do changes to learn live with climate change, it will cause us to drop our life quality in daily bases. For instance, air pollution will become a huge problem with the climate change and if we just adapt ourselves to live with it, we have to wear face masks everyday to reduce its harmful affect to our metabolism and this will limit our breathing. On the other hand, if we try to prevent climate change, we can keep the same way that we are living today. Furthermore, if we take serious actions to stop climate change, we have a chance to raise our life quality not just for today but also for the future. We can live in a world which has more green areas and this way, we can provide better environment to our childeren. To conclude, I believe we can prevent the climate change for improtant reasons which are raising the life qulity and living a better world for the future generations instead of just looking for a way to live with it." 1,"The line graph gives us informations about how much tonnes of waste is created by three companies between the year 2000 and 2015. It can be observed that majority of the companies reduced their waste in this period and become more eco-friendly. Overall, while company A nd B were reducing their waste, company C provided more waste from 2000 to 2015. Also, company B recorded significant drop from 2005 to 2015. Taking a closer look at the graph, it can be seen that company A created the most waste in the beginning. They recorded 12 tonnes of wastes in the year 2000, however, they reduced their waste consistently in the following years and produced less than 9 tonnes in 2015. Unfortunetly, company C increased their waste records in this period. While they produced little over 3 tonnes of waste in 2000, they rose this record regularly to over 9 tonnes in 2015. On the other hand, company B increased their waste from 2000 to 2005 with reaching over 9 tonnes in 2005 from around 8 tonnes in 2000. However, there is a major drop between 2005 and 2015. They decreased their waste from over 9 tonnes in 2005 to 3 tonnes in 2015." 1,"Climate change divides people into two thoughts. While some people believe that we should take actions to prevent its affects, others think we better understand it and do some adjustments in our lives accordingly. In my opinion, I think it would be better if we can prevent it to have better life for us and future generations, instead of just living through it because we witnessed similar events in the history. In this essay, I will express my opinion with discussing both point of views. One of the biggest advantage of humans compared to other creatures is its adaptibility. Humans faced serious natural disasters in the past and climate change was just one of them. With the adjustment skill that we have, we always found a way to stay alive and made it through until today. From this prespective, today's changes in climate change can be accepted and with a few adjustment in our life styles, it can be treated as another disaster in history that humans have been through. However, if we do changes to learn live with climate change, it will cause us to drop our life quality in daily bases. For instance, air pollution will become a huge problem with the climate change and if we just adapt ourselves to live with it, we have to wear face masks everyday to reduce its harmful affect to our metabolism and this will limit our breathing. On the other hand, if we try to prevent climate change, we can keep the same way that we are living today. Furthermore, if we take serious actions to stop climate change, we have a chance to raise our life quality not just for today but also for the future. We can live in a world which has more green areas and this way, we can provide better environment to our childeren. To conclude, I believe we can prevent the climate change for improtant reasons which are raising the life qulity and living a better world for the future generations instead of just looking for a way to live with it." 1,"The two pie chart depict the outcome of a survey about the guest service of the Parkway Hotel in 2005 and 2010 on 100 customers. Overall, 5 scale of the customer service are illustrated on each pie chart. In both year, the bulk of customer feedback are positive and profitable to the hotel. However, in 2005, the two smallest rated opininon will become the first highest in 2010. In 2005, guests deserved mostly a negative review, namely between satisfactory and very poor. Nevertheless, this trend update to a positive one, namely between excellent and satisfactory in the year 2010. In five years, even if the worst feedback led almost to a fourfold decrease, the second last negative review doubled in 2010. Regarding to the feeling of a positive customer service, there was an approximate 25% growth from both outstanding and good guest service. This is that the medium satisfaction has a downward trend over the five years from 45% to 17%" 1,"In numerous countries, few individuals earn a considerable income. Despite the outrageous salary that people could have, many consider that government ought to submit a limit of wages. However, others believe that is profitable for their nation. Thinking to all poverty that there are in the world, I can understand why some individuals estimate to not allow indecent wages. In my opinion, a larger number of people who earn significant salaries always waste their money into useless luxuries to show off. However, when we can see some household which have numerous jobs to keep the wolf from the door, it seems obvious that governments should impose restrictions on income. In addition, even if individuals sometimes deserve their wages, if government had their billions which are in their bank accounts, it would help millions of inhabitants for numerous issues. It could benefit to the general interest, namely, to reduce starve, poverty or even maybe find a cure for cancer. Nevertheless, I would say that individuals deserve their salaries because most of the time, people who earn a considerable living create employment such as Chief Executive Officer. Thanks to their ingenuity and their leadership, this small number of geniuses build corporation which give to thousands of persons a full-time job. Indeed, citizens must not forget that everyone pay taxes hence, for example, if a businessman had a heavy income, he would pay higher taxes than everybody. Furthermore, this gap between salaries could also be justified due to different level of studies or responsibility which lead to distinct income. To conclude, even if in each country, there are heterogenous wages with a huge gap, each view is completely understandable. However, thinking to submit restrictions on salaries, could lead to a reduction of country’s development." 1,"The charts illustrate the outcome of a survery conducted among 100 Parkway Hotel's clients about the customer service's quality (from excellent to very poor) in 2005 and 2010. Overall, in this period of 5 years a growth of good and excellent judgements was seen, linked to a fall of the bad ones. In 2005, almost the half of the visitors (45%) judged the service satisfactory. In addition, 14 out of 100 believed that the service provided by the Hotel was good, while only 5/100 thought it was excellent. However, for the 36% it was below the standard level, and in particular for 15 of them it was very poor. In the first decade of 2000 the service was judged above the average by most of the visitors; in fact, 39% said it was good, whereas 28% stated that it was excellent. Furthermore, since 12% outlined a poor quality of the customer service and only 4% a very poor one, a noticeable decrease of bad reviews was seen." 1,"In many parts of the world, few people get a lot of money thanks to their job. It is believed by some that this is an advantage for the country, while it is thought by others that governments should put a limit above which salaries cannot be. In my opinion, I believe that not only people have to be rewarded for their performance, but also their wage salary has to be proportional to the benefits that they are leading to the country. For instance, due to the Covid a lot of people suffered several injuries which were cured only thanks to the doctors and the nurses. For this reason, since they are saving lifes everyday, it seems unbelievable the fact that they are earning much less money than football players. Another example can be found in people involved in the national security: I believe that it would be fairer if these professionals were paid more than an influencer. However, in our society this figures (such as doctors) are paid by governments through taxes, while football players or influncers gain incomes by private companies. In order to not impose an heavier taxation, politics should categorise jobs basing on their importance in the society. Hence, we will have a specific amount that these employers can earn. Thus, if these no-fundamental workers (like actors or actress) are earning more money than the precise level chosen, these will be used as funds to increase life-saving jobs' salary. In conclusion, I believe that highest salaries should exist only if we are referring to a job that is needed by everyone." 1,"The two pie charts illustrate the satisfaction rated by visitors of Parkway Hotel's customer service, in 2005 and 2010. Overall, it is noticable that in 2005 was mostly satisfactory and in 2010 it was mostly good. As a matter of fact, the service has increased in quality during the 5 years since, in 2005, over one third the service was rated as poor and very poor. On the other hand, in 2010, over two-thirds was rated as good and excellent. In 2005, unfortunately only 5% of visitors said that the service was excellent, in fact 15% said it was very poor and 21% as poor. Nevertheless 45% of visitors were satisfied, but only 14% rated the service as good. In 2010, in contrast, the service was rated as 4% as very poor, 12% as poor and 17% as satisfactory. However 28% of visitors said that the service was excellent and 39% said it was good." 1,"Nowadays having a job is a common type of lifestyle for all individuals. As a matter of fact, jobs are very important because is the only way that people have to earn money. However, in many countries, the distribution of salary is not equal and a small number of people earn higher salaries than others. Some individuals think that this is good for the country because goverment encourage only categories that are more in touch with money, such as employees who work in banks, offices and who has a business. In other words, the economy of the country can increase in a significant way since goverments incentivate these categories by giving them extremely high salaries. On the other hand, there are those who argue that goverments should not allow salaries above a certain level because there are a lot of employees, such as workers and teachers that have a very small salary. In fact, they are the ones who works for the wealth and the future of the society and it is unfair that they are discourage. Moreover, I also believe that these kind of jobs are more stressful and challenging than others and they work as good as categories that have higher salaries. In conclusion, I hold the view that everybody should have an equal distribution of salary and it is unfair that goverments incentivate only a certain category of workers. All individuals should be paid according to the commitment they give and we should not think only about the economy of the country." 1,"The two pie charts illustrate the satisfaction rated by visitors of Parkway Hotel's customer service, in 2005 and 2010. Overall, it is noticable that in 2005 was mostly satisfactory and in 2010 it was mostly good. As a matter of fact, the service has increased in quality during the 5 years since, in 2005, over one third the service was rated as poor and very poor. On the other hand, in 2010, over two-thirds was rated as good and excellent. In 2005, unfortunately only 5% of visitors said that the service was excellent, in fact 15% said it was very poor and 21% as poor. Nevertheless 45% of visitors were satisfied, but only 14% rated the service as good. In 2010, in contrast, the service was rated as 4% as very poor, 12% as poor and 17% as satisfactory. However 28% of visitors said that the service was excellent and 39% said it was good." 1,"Nowadays having a job is a common type of lifestyle for all individuals. As a matter of fact, jobs are very important because is the only way that people have to earn money. However, in many countries, the distribution of salary is not equal and a small number of people earn higher salaries than others. Some individuals think that this is good for the country because goverment encourage only categories that are more in touch with money, such as employees who work in banks, offices and who has a business. In other words, the economy of the country can increase in a significant way since goverments incentivate these categories by giving them extremely high salaries. On the other hand, there are those who argue that goverments should not allow salaries above a certain level because there are a lot of employees, such as workers and teachers that have a very small salary. In fact, they are the ones who works for the wealth and the future of the society and it is unfair that they are discourage. Moreover, I also believe that these kind of jobs are more stressful and challenging than others and they work as good as categories that have higher salaries. In conclusion, I hold the view that everybody should have an equal distribution of salary and it is unfair that goverments incentivate only a certain category of workers. All individuals should be paid according to the commitment they give and we should not think only about the economy of the country." 1,"In the flowchart given, 8 stages in the life cycle of salmon are illustrated. It is seen that cycle starts when salmon lay eggs in the river and finishes when they return to river from the ocean to spawn. The life cycle of salmon is initiated when a female lays eggs in the river and incubate them. Offsprings emerge from the eggs in a form of small fish form which are then reared in the freshwater before they enter the estuary. After a certain period of time, the fish change their habitation to estuary which is the entrance from river to ocean. Then, they completely inhabit the ocean environment, followed by a migration to rearing areas. These salmon, in this way, keep growing and eventually reach the point of maturation where sexual reproduction can take place between two opposite sex. Once mating occurs, they migrate back to the river area where the life cycle can be repeated for the next generation." 1,"As society becomes more and more saturated with technology, traditional cultures are losing their roles in society. The compatibility of technology and traditions are often debated where some suggest it is possible, whereas, others argue it is not. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and conclude by saying how and why it is almost impossible. Since people usually appreciate limited ways of living, it is challenging for both conventions and technology to co-exist. They will usually choose one method or another but not both at the same time. For instance, a company would have to focus on using human labour or advanced machineries to produce a product. The incompatibility may not be obvious at first but as technology develops futher, use of machines will increase but employment will decrease. Furthermore, technology is often considered to be more convenient and faster by many people. Work can be done more efficiently so workers will start to abandon the old ways of living or working. In contrast, it might be possible for two values to work along in society due to different tastes of various people. Traditional cultures are usually appreciated by old generation such as grandparents, meanwhile, new generation prefers technology in their life. For example, grandparents can read newspaper while grandchildren watch TV or play games during family time. Moreover, although it is hard for a company to use both at the same time, it is not totally impossible. If the number of machines is controlled during production, human labour and machines can work together to maximise productivity by covering up each other's disadvantages. All in all, even though traditional values and technology can be compatible theoratically, it is indeed difficult to compromise the use between two in real life. Ergo, people would have to beware of the risk of losing traditional cultures, if at all." 1,"The process depicts the steps in which a salmon go through to complete a life cycle. Overall, the whole process is made up by 2 stages, each composed of 4 steps, from the hatching of the eggs in a river, to the maturation in ocean and the migration to spawning area, again in a river. To begin with, the adult salmon spawn, and after a period of incubation, the newborn salmons emerge and get together in a freshwater rearing. As they continue to grow the rearing head off estuary where another nurturing phase takes place. Looking at the second stage, which occurs mainly in the ocean, it is noticeable that after the rearing stage in the estuary, the salmon’s flock undergo a further rearing step in an oceans area necessary to allow them to grow and maturing. When the salmons are ripe enough, they set out across the estuary toward spawning areas by swimming against the river’s stream." 1,"Many people hold the view that traditional culture and technological development cannot coexist as the latter catch on, the former will be bound to disappear. I totally disagree with this because both can be implemented jointly by putting technology at the service of tradition and through pilot projects. To begin with, technological progress, which is making major strides in our daily lives, is the means by which local mores, custom and traditions could be brought back to life, proving they are compatible. In fact, by tapping technology to make tradition far more attractive, considerably more audience will be engaged into such activities. Bologna is a case in point, since, thanks to digital machines and drones which have supported housewives into the making of , the traditional celebration of “making pasta day ” has recently being turned into a successful events, which draws people from country as far afield as China. Another example of possible coexistence is the possibility to heighten awareness of people costumes through the creation of pilot projects which bring both habits and technology to a new whole level. This can be put into practice by setting a direct connection to cultural heritage of a specific area of the world to those who do not have access easily. To this end, many primary schools in New York have developed a project in which, owing to the ultimate high speed connection, pupils who come from abroad can learn ancient craft directly from a master located in their country of origin. To conclude, I firmly believe that traditional culture and technology development are widely compatible as the technology can positively beef up the presence of cultural traditions nowadays, so as to keep its memory Alive. In addition, pioneering projects can be implemented to underpin cultural awareness amongst youngsters." 1,"The diagram illustrates the lifecycle of a salmon from spawning phase to maturity. The life of a salmon starts in the incubation period inside the eggs which is spawned in the freshwater. After the incubation period the salmon emerge from the eggs in the river and they are reared in the freshwater. The young salmon moves through the freshwater in the rives towards the estuary and completes the estuary rearing there before they migrate to the ocean. Once they are in the ocean the salmon moves around searching for rearing areas and reaches its full growth and maturity. The matured salmon then migrates to spawning areas in the freshwater through the estuary for spawning. Once the salmon is emerged it goes through several stages of life to reach the maturation phase Overall the life cycle illustration of a salmon goes through 8 stages which is started by spawning stage of a salmon and ends when a salmon attains full growth and maturity." 0,"Rapid adavancement in technology is a serous disruptor of traditional cultures. The author agree with the statement that the technology and traditional cultures may find it hard to co-exist. As the reserach and development of human beings increases the birth of new technologies are inevitable. When a new technology is invented, mostly the new member of our living environment disrupts the traditional standards. For example, prior to the internet era we used to communicate less through the mobile devices and tend to have face to face conversations. This is often true while considering a chat between our family members. On occasions like birthday, a festival season like Christmas we used to go in person to greet the loved ones. However, as technology evolved and traditional jobs are swept away people migrated to locations with more opportunities and often these are far from the native places. This situation along with the communication platforms built above internet like Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat make us feel like we do not have to travel so far just to wish for a special occasion when we can do the same easily on a mobile device. From the authors experience it is clearly understood that he traditional cultures are now covered by the clouds of new technologies which threatens the survival of many hunam beings. For example, with the innovation in the banking sector, the customers are now able to transact through their mobile application. They do not have to visit the brick and mortar braches anymore. If this trend continues then many professionals in the banking industry will be laid of within next couple of years." 1,"The diagram depicts the life-cycle of the salmon, from being an egg to transforming into a fully grown adult fish. The first stage of the salmon starts in the river, where the spawning of two mature salmons lead to the laying of eggs. The rivers have long been chosen by salmons for breeding spots because their fresh-saltless water is suitable for the eggs and the freshly hatched baby salmons to start maturing in. After emerging from the eggs, the hatchlings stay on in the fresh water till they pre-mature/partially grow. After gaining considerable size and adapting to the primary waters, they travel to the estuaries, the only stop-over between them and the oceans. Only the first of the young salmons to reach the estuaries are able to make it to the oceans. This is because once these small and stagnant water bodies get over-crowded, there is virtually no space left in them which in-turn leads to the death of many young salmons. The young salmons who were able to survive the estuaries journey to the oceans, where the salty water increases their size and makes them fully grown. After getting the maturity to breed, they go back to the rivers from where the cycle starts all-over again. In total, there are 8 stages in the life of a salmon to maturity, it starts in the rivers and ends in the rivers too." 1,"It is quite evident that with the speedy development of technology, the traditional cultures in every aspect of society will soon vanish. This is because with the advancements in technology, people will start to realise that there isn't really a need for these traditional cultures to still continue. As sad un-realistic as it may sound, it is the truth. Enhanced technology and our traditional cultures are just not compatible, leaving only one to emerge victorious out of the two. What I feel about this topic is a mixture to both agree and disagree with it, because there are both plus and negative sides to this. Talking about the Plus sides, life will become easier. Traditional culture does not only refer to the festivities, customs, norms etc. It refers to the 'life' as a whole, which is slower than the more enhanced life brought to us by technological developments. A great example of this is the invention of the car. Before the earliest cars were invented, horses would pull carriages over long distances. The invention of the first car was a huge upgrade from these animals driven-vehicles and were beneficial too. The first and most obvious benefit was that money was saved. The horses that pulled the carriages were living things, and would die one day, causing these carriage drivers to spend loads of money on the best-quality horses. That was all replaced with the invention of the first car, making it only a one-time investment for the drivers. The negative side to this is that many centuries' old traditions that hold a high level of nostalgia for communites will one day disappear. Many Indegineous african communities that have upheld their traditions for hundreds of years, are disappearing due the better job opportunities provided by technology developments. Hece, this is something with which I have a view to both agree and disagree with." 1,"The diagram depicts the life-cycle of the salmon, from being an egg to transforming into a fully grown adult fish. The first stage of the salmon starts in the river, where the spawning of two mature salmons lead to the laying of eggs. The rivers have long been chosen by salmons for breeding spots because their fresh-saltless water is suitable for the eggs and the freshly hatched baby salmons to start maturing in. After emerging from the eggs, the hatchlings stay on in the fresh water till they pre-mature/partially grow. After gaining considerable size and adapting to the primary waters, they travel to the estuaries, the only stop-over between them and the oceans. Only the first of the young salmons to reach the estuaries are able to make it to the oceans. This is because once these small and stagnant water bodies get over-crowded, there is virtually no space left in them which in-turn leads to the death of many young salmons. The young salmons who were able to survive the estuaries journey to the oceans, where the salty water increases their size and makes them fully grown. After getting the maturity to breed, they go back to the rivers from where the cycle starts all-over again. In total, there are 8 stages in the life of a salmon to maturity, it starts in the rivers and ends in the rivers too." 1,"It is quite evident that with the speedy development of technology, the traditional cultures in every aspect of society will soon vanish. This is because with the advancements in technology, people will start to realise that there isn't really a need for these traditional cultures to still continue. As sad un-realistic as it may sound, it is the truth. Enhanced technology and our traditional cultures are just not compatible, leaving only one to emerge victorious out of the two. What I feel about this topic is a mixture to both agree and disagree with it, because there are both plus and negative sides to this. Talking about the Plus sides, life will become easier. Traditional culture does not only refer to the festivities, customs, norms etc. It refers to the 'life' as a whole, which is slower than the more enhanced life brought to us by technological developments. A great example of this is the invention of the car. Before the earliest cars were invented, horses would pull carriages over long distances. The invention of the first car was a huge upgrade from these animals driven-vehicles and were beneficial too. The first and most obvious benefit was that money was saved. The horses that pulled the carriages were living things, and would die one day, causing these carriage drivers to spend loads of money on the best-quality horses. That was all replaced with the invention of the first car, making it only a one-time investment for the drivers. The negative side to this is that many centuries' old traditions that hold a high level of nostalgia for communites will one day disappear. Many Indegineous african communities that have upheld their traditions for hundreds of years, are disappearing due the better job opportunities provided by technology developments. Hece, this is something with which I have a view to both agree and disagree with." 0,"The diagram depicts that, there are different six stages of salmon fish's life, from its egg stage till adulthood. Overall, the salmon fish goes through six main phases to fully grown in their hatching period. There are three different resource of water for their cycle. To start with, salmon fish migrates from ocean to river for spawning their eggs. Thus, the life cycle of salmon starts from incubation in river. After the emerging from eggs, the infant salmon spend their next stage in freshwater and this phase called emergence. Then, they stay in freshwater for grown for a while. After a few days, they swim to estuaries where they are rearing continues. In large river , they grow bit larger and next to this , muturating fishes migrates to sea for grow more. After that, they stay at ocean for become fully adult fish. Finally, salmon travel for spawning egg in river. This cycle is remaining being continues." 0,"The relationship between modern technology and traditional culture has always been a great concern of many. Some people argue that, they both can not go well each other on side and I completely agree with statement. In this essay, i will explain how technology affects a culture in a bad way. Firstly, media has played important part in damaging to cultures in the world. Next to that, modern technology has more advancement in telecommunication department that turned the world into global village. Furthermore, whatever is available in one corner of the world can easily found in another one , so that, it is damaging the uniqueness of any area. People more prefer to eat western food compare to traditional hence, country's street market has also need to change in their favours and cuisine. More and more people in Asian countries, for example, are copying the styles of American outfits and street foods in India are widely replaced by KFC and Mcdonalds. Hence, media play a crucial role in culture to become less distinctive. On controversy, while development in technology makes people life easier, it also changed the way we live. The introduction of new appliances like the microwave and electric grill has radically changed the traditional cooking. People no longer spend time in kitchen to make food for themselves as they were used to do before. In addition, development in travel and tourism can much affordable to travel in other countries and one can be easily explored the world by advance facilities. Everytime, when a tourist visits a country, they bring with it own culture and it leaves some impression on the local people. For example, a great number of people in India started wearing jeans after the development of tourist attraction in the area. Hence, the link between the evolution of technology and culture damage can be seen. In conclusion, I totally agree with the statement that while technology brings comfort to life , it makes the cultures vague and indistinctive." 1,"The line graph depicts the growth in average spending of British parents on children's sports from 2008 to 2014 while other graphs represent the popularity of sports among children and their participation from 2008 to 2014. Overall, the first graph was about the average monthly spend on children's sports which was at an exponential rate while in the second graph football was the most popular among children. To begin with the first graph, the average monthly spending of parents on children's sports was increasing at an enormous rate from 20 pounds in 2004 to approximately 33 pounds in 2014. Meanwhile, the second graph was about participation in three different sports where football was the most popular sport among children approximately 7.9 million in 2008 to roughly 8 million. swimming was growing at a certain rate while athletics was not so popular until 2010 after that there was a rush in participation in contrast to swimming but after the peak in 2012, there was a decrease in participation." 1,"In today's world, extreme sports are getting popular among people like sky diving and skiing. It is an adrenaline rush sport where people step beyond their limits. In my opinion, such sport should not be banned just because they are dangerous. Firstly, such extreme sports should not be banned as they are also sport just like any other sport. furthermore, major sports like cricket are also not the safest to play as the ball is made of solid leather it can put crack on someone's head which is extremely dangerous. extreme sports are meant for enjoyment and they also help to release some stress. Secondly, if such sports are conducted properly then it should not be as dangerous like there should be guidelines where they make sure that pieces of equipment are in excellent condition and where they do make sure a safety check. Lastly, despite being extreme, many find themselves indulging in such activity because it helps them reduce their stress at work or home. The reason is that when we engage in sports, our body releases oxytocin, a hormone that alleviates stress and helps us feel more relaxed and peaceful unlike when we are bombarded with phone calls or emails from clients. In conclusion, I disagree with the eradication of extreme sports as it provides thrills and also boosts someone's confidence as they move beyond their limitation. people all around the world love to indulge in such activities where they feel an adrenaline rush in their whole body." 1,"The first diagram shows how much money British parents spent on their children's sports between 2008 and 2014, while, the second chart, shows the number of children who participated in three sports in Britain over the same time period. Overall, in the first chart, the average monthly spend on children's sports is given in pounds and in never goes over 35 pounds or under 20 pounds; in the second diagram the three sports are Football, Athletics and Swimming and the number of childrens is given in millions The money spent by British parents monthly is increase constantly every year, starting from 20 pounds in 2008 till the 32 pounds reached in 2014. Football is the sport that count more number of children having an average of more than 7.5 millions participant every year; Athletics has less than 1 million of participant in 2008 and 2010 while in 2012 it registered a big gain in number of children reaching the 5 millions participant and overcoming Swimming that, in contrast, has a regular grow in numbers from 2008 to 2014. In 2014, Athletics has a loss of participant that brings the number of children under 5 millions but, despite this, it still has more participants than Swimming." 1,"Nowadays, practicing extreme sports like sky diving and skiing is much more popular than in the past. Anyway, a lot of people think that this types of sports are very dangerous and should be banned. This essay will talk about extreme sports giving my own opinion about the idea of banning this activities because of their risks. Practicing a sport is very important for the general health of a person; a lot of people choose to practice dangerous sports, like skiing, because of the adrenaline and the sensation that it brings to you. Sports of this type can help you to go over your fear and they will help you to see life from a different perspective. Anyway, the risks that an athlete will go through are many; every year the amount of people that have injuries or, sometimes die, because of this types of activities are numerous. Especially with skiing, a person should never go alone in places that don't have the right equipment to guarantee a safe experience; many times when practicing this types of sports, athletes from all over the world decide to go over their limit going to practice in zones that are known to be dangerous or unsafe and, in this cases, the possibility of something bad to happen is high. Personally, I think that when you want to practice or experiment a sport that is extreme you should take all the right prevention to make the experience as safe as possible to avoid any injuries. Practicing sports is important but it is also fundamental to try your best to avoid injuries when practicing it. This essay talked about extreme sports and their risk, giving my own opinion at the end." 1,"The bar chart illustrate the information about the number of employee acordingly to their gender in 6 countries of the world in 1995 and 2005. Overall, in all countries the number of male workers was higher than female ones a the same period, however the whole number of employees increased over that period. The most notisable difference in the number of employee of male and female staff was in three countries, where the number of women was about half of the number of men, - Austratia, New Zealand, Iceland. In 1995, there was around 56%, 60%, and 71% of male workers, whereas the number of female workers was about 28%, 26%, and 40%, in those three countries correspondingly. In 2005, the number of male staff was around 69%, 71%, and 83%, whereas the number of female emploees was approximately 39%, 41%, and 52%, respectively. The graphs for Australian and New Zealand workers are very similar. In Iceland was the most number of male workers comparing with number of male workers in all other countries. In other countries there was no such a huge difference in the gander of employees. In 1995, the number of male workers there was 65%, 55%, and 59%, whereas the number of female workers was 55%, 50%, and 45%, in Switzerland, UK, USA, correspondingly. In 2005, the number of all gender groupes of workers increased by more than 10% - 78%, 72%, and 71% - for males, and 68%, 62%, and 61% - for females, in mentioned above countries, respectively." 1,"Nowardays, it widely believed that most people have forgotten the main purpose of some traditions and religious celebrations, but during those festival periods they just prefer to enjoy themselves and have a fun from holiday. In this essay, I will discuss two opposite attitudes of modern people to some traditional celebrations and give example and some advice to the issue. On the one hand, it seems that the majority of people does not care about the reason of holidays, they are ready to enjoy them without any concrete reasons. First of all, that happens usually because of the fact that many people overwork and do not live in their work-life balance, so they are very glad to have additional day-off. The second explanation to the issue can be that people follow some traditions from ancient times, so some of those traditions became as a routines, that the basic meaning could be forgotten during the times. But nations continue folloving some customs just because they got used to them, even if they do not remember the main purpose of the celebration. The third reason to that can be that young generation do not understand some of their ancestors traditions, so they just accept some festivals from their predecessors as days when they are able to make their lives brighter and enjoy themselves. On the other hand, there are exist people who know the basics of festivals and familiar with the hystory of traditions in their countries. Such kind of people usually consern about their traditions and pay more attantions to some specific atributes of festivals, which can be symbolise health, wealth, success, or maybe femily hapiness, et cetera. In my opinion, it would be beneficial if the main purposes of some, especially ancient, traditions, to be explained to others. First of all, people would become familiar with some old customs and maybe partly could understand the reasons why their ancestors used some kind of colors and accesuars during that holidays. Additionally, people would know better the histories of their countries and share those knowledge with younger generations. So, the youth could not only enjoy themselves during celebrations, but also become more intelligent about traditions in their homelands. To sum it up, it is widely spread attitude on holiday organisation as to only having entertainment, dancing, and having wonderful moods during those days. However, if the history of festivals and ancient traditions is spread properly, people become more wisdom about the main reasons of those celebrations in their countries." 1,"In the graph that shows the data of the employment rates across 6 countries between the years of 1995 and 2005, the first nation of discussion is Australia. In Australia, we can see that in the year of 1995, the rate of males getting employed was more than that of females getting employed with males standing at 55% employment, and females on the other hand at only about 25-27% employment. In fact, it can be seen that the rate of employment for males in both the years, 1995 and 2005 is more than that of the females! Resonating with the point made above, despite the slight increase in the rate of females getting employed, the males still towered the 2005 comparison in the rate of employment, standing at 69%, leaving the females at an slightly increased 39%. In Switzerland on the other hand, although the rate of employment went to the males in both years of 1995 and 2005, there is only a slight difference between the rates. In the year of 1995, the rate of swiss men getting employed stood at 65% with females only being 8% behind, standing at about 58%. Meanwhile, in the year of 2005, the rate of swiss males employed shot up at a whopping 79%, leaving the females only 10% behind, at about 69%. Actually, it can be seen that the rate of males being employed is more than females in all of the 6 countries of comparison! Just that the difference of the rates are very minimum in Switzerland in both the years and in UK in only the year of 1995. Otherwise, there is a major major gap in the rates of the remaining 3 countries, that is- Iceland, Newzealand and USA, for both years of 1995 and 2005." 1,"As the years go by, it can be clearly seen that our minds are starting to abandon the true meaning of a nation's religious and traditional festivals by replacing with something that is not even related to the legend behind the festival. A great example of this is in India during the nations' biggest festival, Diwali. Diwali is celebrated across the nation in the month of October for it was when Lord Rama, the greatest hero of our holy Hindu scriptures returned victorious from his battle in Lanka by defeating the demon king, Ravana. Traditionally, there used to be mass 'pujas' (worship ceremonies) held in every nook and corner of the nation, you could literally find and join a puja ceremony anywhere you went in India. Although they are still held, the new generation of Indian youth proudly known as 'Gen-z', is starting to abandon the true meaning of this festival by mending it in their own way. Instead of spending money to call over the poor and homeless to their homes to give them a meal (like what was traditionally done), they are using all that money on partying and gambling in the 'name of Lord Ram and religion'. I personally find this utterly disgusting and disrespectful. Although it is a much more eco-friendly method of celebrating than bursting crackers, I feel that it is like you are spitting in the face of Lord Rama. The case of India and Diwali is just one of the many ways people are abandoning festive traditions to just enjoy themselves and not give back to the society (like the purpose is in at least all Hindu festivals). At the end of the day, it depends of which country and it's festival. If you look like a nation like China, their grandest festival, the Chinese New Year as depicted in the picture given below, has still not lost it's authenticity. They still hae the same traditons intact as they were when it was first ever celebrated thousands of years ago. But as a whole, traditional and religious festivals are losing their true meaning becasue of the intention of the youth to just enjoy themselves." 1,"The bar graph illustrates male and female employment rates at 1995 and 2005 at 6 varied nations. Overall, it is certain that both gender experienced an increase in the percentage of employment after a decade. The highest increase in employment for males is in Iceland. The graph showed a peak at approximately 80% at 2005, which is higher than their previous employment rates at about 70%. In contrast, female employment have shown the highest scarcity at New Zealand in 1995. It started with only less than 30% of employment. However, despite having the lowest percentage of employment , they rised by more than 10%, which are slightly higher than the percentage of female employment at Australia in 2005. On the other hand, the percentage of male and female employment after 10 years in Switzerland, UK and USA showed a consistency in the ratio-increase before and after 10 years. In conclusion, it is estimated that the percentage of employment for men and women will continue to surge regardless their nationality." 1,"In recent years, it is argued that many people have lost track of the meaning behind traditional and religious celebrations; Now, people seem to treat these celebrations as another holiday break. The following essay will fully endorse the statement and examine the reasons behind it. Firstly, there are several reasons why people forgot about the message behind celebrations. One of the most significant one is globalisation. As people start connecting with each other through social media worldwide, many people are too distracted with the latest trends and updates. A study from Yales University mentioned that 60% of the population on earth do not persuit the stories about their traditional roots and background. Hence, they do not celebrate festive or cultural events meaningfully. Another important reason is broken families. People who experienced a tough childhood without a male or female parent are not capable of understanding their own traditions and values. Therefore, they do not grasp the concept of cultural celebrations. Moreover, there are also cons to this arguments as people just want to take a holiday break. Although people may argue that it is important to remember the intention behind diverse celebrations, others just want to use the day for self-fulfillment purposes. For example, people would organise a party and invite friends over to their house so they can have a good time. Another argument that people only want enjoyment during festive periods is work-stress related illnesses. The majority of middle class workers are hardworking and dedicated to their job. However, the period of time for holiday breaks are significantly short and they just want to use the celebration events to rest at home. Despite the fact that they are neglecting their duties to demonstrate the meaning behind these celebrations to the younger generations, they also have a right to take care of themselves mentally and physically before others. In conclusion, there are both sides of the argument on why people think others have forgotten the meaning behind event celebrations and why this is not neccesarily true all the time. Personally, I agree that people should always find the meaning behind these celebrations in order to understand themselves better." 1,"The pictures give information about employment rate in the Republica of Freedonia by gender in 1975 and 1995. Overall, the workers of Freedonia were involve in 6 differnent sectors such as manufacturing, communications, finance / banking, wholesale and retail trade, public sector (non-defence), public sector (defence). The number of workers is given in 1 thousand. The employment rate of two of those sectors kept the same over mentioned period for both genders: manufacturing - 300 and around 650, public sector (non-defence) - about 650 and 850, - women and men, respectivily. There were two other sectors in which the number of male workers was stable in both years, whereas the number of female workers increased drasticaully - communications - 300 of men and around 250 of women in 1975, about 550 - in 1995, and wholesale and retail trade - 700 of men, and about 550, then 800 of women. In other sectors the number of employees changed for both genders: finance / banking - the number of male workers was about 410, then it increased till around 500, whereas the number of female workers was about 120, then became about 450, in 1975 and 1995, correspondingly. In punlic sector (defence), the number of men was reduced from about 220 till 200, whereas the number of women increased from around 20 to 100, from 1975 to 1995, respectivily." 1,"Some people complain that people who work in the entartaining industry such as film stars, pop musicians or sports stars earn excessively huge ammount of money. I agree with that statement, however, I believe that other more essential proffesionals such as doctors, teachers, rescuers should be highly paid. On the one hand, entertainers earn incredible sum of money which can be estimated much more times than ordinary people obtain. Thier salaries usually allow famous celebrities live very wealthy - they possess expensive properties, laxury cars, have vocations in the best resorts, which a person from another sphere hardly can afford. Of cause, it seems not a matter of the fact that they earn more money than others, but for some people that fact can be observed as unfairness, because the jobs of celebrities are not a rocket of science. However, this is a famous postulate that demand creates supply, that is why demanded professionals have higher earnings than others. For as long as people have possibilities and willingness to make their lives more brighter and interestings, they will pay for entertaining businesses. This is the main reason why entertainers usually wealthy and rich. On the other hand, some proffesionals such as doctors, teacher, rescuers can be recognised like more important than entertainers, nevertheless they usually underpaid or their earnings can be even so little that it is hard to survive for them. I belive that those people play the more essential roles in the skill development, health improvements and safty of life in general. In my opinion, population should pay more attention to those kinds of proffesions. Additionally, governments should support financially such workers from vitaly important idustries. Moreover, those professionals are usually in demand, by that I mean they should be payed as demanded employees, such as entertainers, no less. In conclusion, some professionals such as entertainers are paid extremely more money because they are in demand. However, some professionals, such as doctors, teachers, rescuers, usually underpaid. I belive that people as well as government should reconsider the salaries of workers based on their achievements and importance for a society." 1,"The table gives a breakdown of employment in Freedonia of male and female in 6 sectors in 1975. First is manufacturing sector, which has over 600 men working and has half of this number, 300 women, working in this sector. The Finance and banking sector and public sector (defence) have same stiuation that these sectors' male workers are far more than female workers. In finance, we have over 400 male workers and only over 100 female workers. In public sector (defence), we have over 200 male workers and we nearly don't have women work in this sector. As for communication, we have nearly 250 both men and women working but men workers' number is slightly higher than women's. The wholesale and retail trade sector and public sector (non-defence) both have more male workers but the number is just lightly higher than female workers. In whole sale and retail trade, they have nearly 700 male workers and over 500 female workers. In public sector (non-defence), they have nearly 850 male workers and 650 female workers. Overall, the male workers' number is bigger than female workers in all six sectors. We also notice that female more likely be hired in service sectors. Those sectors like trade or coummunications are requiring more communication skill and less body power. Also the sectors in the central of wealth and political power like banking sector or public sector have a huge gap that they have much more male workers than female workers." 1,"Nowadays, film stays, pop musicians or sports stars are becoming one of most highest paid jobs. We all at least hread some evidences of this. The big fancy houses, luxury cars or yachts, these are just some of standard equipment. Is this fact good for us? Is this right for our society? Some people rised hot debate on this issue. Some of them believe this high payment is wrong. They believe those stars or musicians didn't really improve our society too much. They did creat some arts for our spiritual world. However, those contributions are far behind scientists, politicians, doctors and so on. Sadly, we can not live on the songs, the films. Those arts are great, but they aren't great enough to creat a such big payment gap between other jobs. In my country, my teacher, basically a unknown scientist, only has 700 dollars per month. This is incredible low since famous singer have endless zero behind their payment account. However, the other side of people think their payment is rightful and I am one of them. I don't really love this fact but it's truth because those unbelievable high payment is the result of the our attention to them. In this digital world, attention means money. That is the new rule of our society so there are nothing wrong. As for those scientists or doctors, some of us even can't remeber them before we need them. So, in my opinion, these payment with uncountable zero are rightful. However, we should rethink of it. Why we spend so much attention on those jods? Why we don't care about other jobs which are means alot for us. That is the thing that we should change." 1,"The chart gives information about the number of female and male employees divided by six different sectors (manufacturing, communications, finance/banking, wholesale & retail trade, non-defence public sector and defence public sector) in the year 1975. Overall, male employees outraced female in manufacturing, finance/banking and defence public sector. While in communications, wholesales & retail trade and non-defence public sector, female workers were higher in the year 1975. In manufacturing, number of male employees was slightly higher than female workers by about 280 thousands. Turning to the finance/banking sector, male employees was three-fold more than female workers. Moreover, men work in defence public sector also made up the biggest part of the total number of employees by approximately 190 thousands. The number of female workers exceeded male employees in three sectors. First, the communications sector, which male workers were less than 50 thousands, while the number of female workers were around 240 thousands. Second, the wholesale & retail trade, the female employees were over 450 thousands but the male workers were lower than 100 thousands. Last sector is the non-defence public sector, the total employees were the highest among others, with about 640 thousands female workers and 200 thousands male workers only." 1,"Jobs such as actors, musicians or athlete earns a lot of money, however, a part of people argued that these kinds of people are overpaid. In my opinion, I disagree with this view and believes that they deserved the high salary. People who works as a movie stars, musicians and sports player deserved high money paid. This is because they advocated all there time and effort to get the salary that they have today. Before they become famous, they only have few incomes or even get nothing. That is to say, many musicians did not get any payment at the begining of their career, so do the actors and sports players, they spent their time but do not get any money. For instance, before being a well-known musicians, they have to spend their own money on buying equipment to produce musics or to public the songs they have made. Also, the creativety and their works cannot be measured by money. Thus, they deserved high salary because of their profession and uncopyable works. Jobs which needs professional skills and the job envolves high risk shoul also be highly paid. Such as doctors and programmers, their job are unplaceable because these envolved professional knowledge that not everyone had. Moreover, people works in high-risk environment deserved high payment too. For example, fire-fighters, they might got hurt or even die while working. Therefore, higher salary is needed for jobs that need special skills and career with high risk. To sum up, I agree with the statement because of the reasons above, and jobs with special knowledge and people works in dangerous environment should also be highly paid." 1,"The diagram illustrates the acid level in the mouth obtained afrer the consuption of sugar and honey. The process of incresment of acidity (or low pH values) are subjected to a strong variation in the 40 minutes occurring after sweet foods are eaten. The risk that a tooth decay occurs is high mostly if you eat cane sugar. Before eating sweet foods the level of pH is neutral. 5 minutes after sugar has been eaten, the situation is radically different. The level of pH plummet down, around 3,5 if you eat cane sugare. After 5 minutes the level of pH arrives at the maximum of the acidity level that can be caused by sugar. Then, the level of pH starts deacreasing slowly again and after 30 minutes (if cane sugar had been eaten) or a little bit less (20-25 minutes) if honey or fruit sugar had been eaten, the acidity is almost normal (between 6 and 7). The risk that a tooth decay occurs are very high, mostly if the the sweet product eaten is cane sugar. Instead, the possibility that a problem like tooth decay arise is very low if honey had been eaten. Specifically, the minutes under risk are just 15 if you had eaten honey and more that 30 if you had chosen cane sugar. A tooth decay can occur when the level of pH is lower that 5.5. Then, the acidity of honey remains always lower that that of cane sugar and for this reason the risky minutes are lower." 1,"Should cultural places be charged? This question opens a big debate. On the one hand, there are some museums that require an admission fee to be paid. On the other hand, there are free-entry museums. I believe that if the charge to be paid is not expensive then it is right and fair to require an admission payment to visit a culutural place. In general, we used to believe that free is always better. However, I believe it is not a waste of money if they are spent to increase your knowledge. In Italy, for instance, museums and cultural places, in general, do not receive the economical support they need from the administrative centres. This phenomenon implies the following choice: either museums have to ask people to pay an entry fee or they have to stop taking care of the building and the artistic works they host. Then, I believe that to pay an admission fee is a way people, who are interested in art and in culture in general, can demonstrate their taking care of the place in which art is preserved. What should be the negative consequence of asking for an entry fee? In general, we believe that the money we spend is wasted. Although we spend them to obtain something we appreciate a lot, we always have the tendency to think that money should not be used and preserved. I cannot disagree with this way of thinking. However, I believe that spending money to pay a trisfling amount of money to get access to a cultural place is not a waste. Rather, it is a sort of investment for your personal culture and for the cultural building itself. What's more, generally, if people have to spend money to do any activity they used to enjoy as they can. As good materialists, we want to live the experience to respect the money spent. Then, paying an entry fee will encourage people who care about art to visit a museum rather than those who do not care. Art maybe is made less accessible but, in my opinion, will be more respected. The entry fee should not be (and in general is not) expensive. I cannot see why it should be seen as a loss of money to pay the entry fee of 5 euros to go inside the Louvre in Paris, the estraordinary Valle dei Templi in Sicily, or the magnificent Uffizi gallery in Florence. I believe that money could not be spent in a better way than to visit these places. In conclusion, I believe there are no real disadvantages caused by the payment of an entry fee, rather there are economic advantages that could help the administration of the museums in maintaining the quality of the service and preserving art works." 1,"The line graph depicts how a decay can appear due to the level of acid in the mouth when individuals feed themselves with sweet foods. The amount of acid is determined by pH values. Overall, all of the 3 types of sweet foods had a slump of pH level after eating, then they almost instantly rise to a higher pH level. When a tooth decay appear, it is when the acid level is under 5.5, hence if the amount of pH do not increase, decays could be develop. The food which have the smallest chance to let a decay is honey, thanks to its stagnation to almost 5. Then it rise to reach its higher point to 7 after 25 minutes after the meal. Moreover, fruit sugar is reach its low point at approximately 4.3 and then has a steadily growth of pH level. Comparing to the 2 others food, cane sugar has the longest time to diminish the acidity, when appearing a decay is starting to be unlikely, it happens 30 min after eating it." 1,"Many artistic places prefer to have an entry fee, whereas others let free access. I fully think that the benefits to have admission fees compensate the drawbacks to be not free. Many individuals would visit museum or art galleries if it were free which could attract more tourists. Unfortunately, admission charge decreases the possibility to discover paintings or masterpieces. However, before being a cultural place, art galleries are a place where numerous employees work. Indeed, if visitors had not to purchase the entrance, workforce would be not paid and the place would be not clean as museum should be. Moreover, huge museums as the British Museum have some sponsors to restore masterpieces whereas small museums have sometimes not the fundings and hence, admission fees would help it. Then, having an entry fee limit the number of individuals who do not really want to see art and appreciate the place. Concerning to cultural places, museum and art galleries know that many households could not afford ticket entrances for their offspring so many museums establish reduced price for teenagers and children. This project improves the relation between young people and the culture, then it allows children to be attracted to culture, partipate to the technical expenses behind the entry fee and after to visit again some cultural places when they will grow up and purchase the full price. Moreover, purchasing tickets help to the economy of the country which sometimes famous cultural places are a significant part of country's income. For instance, admission fees in museum are two third of the tourism's outcome in France. To conclude, I believe that admission fees should outweigh free entrance because it does not let the worth process of museum to work. Even if sometimes admission fees are costly for us, there is always a meaning behind the prices." 0,"The diagram illustrates a comparsion of different sweet foods' acid level produced in a mouth through a measure of their pH values. The higher acidity produced is, the lower pH value is shown. Fruit sugar, cane sugar and honey are selected in this analysis. By and large, the lowest level of pH value between sweet foods is cane sugar, dropping to 3.5 points in the first 5 minutes after it is eaten. And its pH value stays at points below 5.5 at which tooth decay occurs, of 25 minutes' duration. Honey remains its pH level above 5.5 points except the first 15 minutes. Going into the detail in regard to their acidity produced by minutes, the pH value of cane sugar dramatically slumps in the first 5 minutes, reaching 3.5 points. Its pH value rises steadily to 5.5 points after 30 minutes gone, lasting 25 minutes under the level of tooth decay. Simultaneously, fruit sugar is the second lowest of pH value, falling to 4 points in the first 5 minutes. Followed by an increase to 5.5 points after 15 minutes later, the pH value of fruit sugar shows a further upward to 7 points after 35 minutues elapsed. In contrary, there is a level off in the pH value of honey between the first 5 and 10 minutes, accounting for approixmate 4.8 points after dropping. After that, its pH value has a big jump to 7 points, the normal acid level in the mouth, after 25 minutes gone." 1,"Most world-class museums are free in London, but some museums and art galleries around the world have an admission charges. Frankly speaking, museums with free entry do not mean no cost incurred in their operation. In contrary, there is a lot of maintenance expenditure on exhibits of museums, particularly on historical paintings and valuable statues. These costs are funded by the governments in order to provide the welfare to their civilians. Some people advocate all museums and art galleries should charge the entrance fees as the public funding have to be spent in dire need of foods and housing in the community. This essay attempts to find out its benefits against costs. There is no doubt that thousand millions expenditure in the operating of museums are financed by the local governments. The UK government reportedly spends almost 500 million pounds a year on supporting the cultural and artistic life of the country. Some people object to this expenditure, arguing that it is unfair to devote much tax payers' money to things which only appeal to a minority of people. They think these attractions should be self-funding, in other words, museums and galleries should set an entrance fee which cover their costs, besides, these costs are reflected via a realistic amount for tickets. The public funds saved could then be spent on more important matters such as housing or providing better educational facilities. Nevertheless, the culture and arts are not a trivial matter but a vital part of a nation's identity. Not only the arts have a key educational role by representing the traditions and heritage of people, but also galleries and museums should be freely available to all, rich or poor. It is clear that this is basic welfare to all citizens in a country. From economic aspects, tourism can be drived by these attractions. A case in point is British museum, which appeals an endless influx of tourists from various parts of the world to visit every year. Therefore, they are responsible for a significant amount of employment. My take on this is that the governments have a responsibility to support a range of cultural and artistic activities and to make the museums and galleries free available to all their civilians despite many demanding on their funding resources in the community." 1,"The given graph shows the level of acidity in the mouth from consuming food that contains fruit or cane sugar and honey. To start with, if we take a look at honey-consistent food, we will notice that the acid level increases within the first 5 minutes. After that, the level of acidity remains at the rate of less than 5 pH, and, then goes down to a normal level. So, it is unlikely tooth decay to occur within such a short period of time. Regarding fruit and cane sugar-consistent food, it is quite noticeable that the acidity level increases dramatically at a level of less than 5.5 pH and 4.5 pH, respectively. However, the main difference between fruit and cane sugar is that the acid level of fruit sugar decreases within a bit more than 15 minutes. In contrast to it, the acid level of cane sugar goes down to a normal level within more than 25 minutes, which is more likely to get tooth decay." 1,"If we take a look at common public institutions such as museums, art galleries, and libraries, we will notice that some of them have already implemented entrance fees. Meanwhile, others have free access for every visitor. At first sight, it is a way to earn extra money, but there is something more than just a business thing. On the one hand, there is a necessity to invade some admission fees, because a public institution can't survive without financial support. There is a majority of different museums and art galleries that use their entrance earnings to improve the quality of cultural and educational service that they provide. For instance, this money is used to restore some ancient historical or art exhibits, pay salaries for the staff and buy new interesting artifacts to attract new visitors. Furthermore, having extra income from attenders allows to conduct different expensive exhibitions and attract sponsors. On the other hand, some museums and art galleries are under governmental support, so there is no need to implement additional payments because they already have the necessary equipment and staff. However, here the question of the quality of provided service arises. In other words, we do not know whether it is worth going or not. Despite this fact, people are more likely to visit free of charge places rather than charged ones. In conclusion, I would like to say that the admission fee in public museums or art galleries is quite an ambiguous notion. In other words, I cannot say for sure whether the advantages of charging outweigh the disadvantages." 1,"The given graph shows the level of acidity in the mouth from consuming food that contains fruit or cane sugar and honey. To start with, if we take a look at honey-consistent food, we will notice that the acid level increases within the first 5 minutes. After that, the level of acidity remains at the rate of less than 5 pH, and, then goes down to a normal level. So, it is unlikely tooth decay to occur within such a short period of time. Regarding fruit and cane sugar-consistent food, it is quite noticeable that the acidity level increases dramatically at a level of less than 5.5 pH and 4.5 pH, respectively. However, the main difference between fruit and cane sugar is that the acid level of fruit sugar decreases within a bit more than 15 minutes. In contrast to it, the acid level of cane sugar goes down to a normal level within more than 25 minutes, which is more likely to get tooth decay." 1,"If we take a look at common public institutions such as museums, art galleries, and libraries, we will notice that some of them have already implemented entrance fees. Meanwhile, others have free access for every visitor. At first sight, it is a way to earn extra money, but there is something more than just a business thing. On the one hand, there is a necessity to invade some admission fees, because a public institution can't survive without financial support. There is a majority of different museums and art galleries that use their entrance earnings to improve the quality of cultural and educational service that they provide. For instance, this money is used to restore some ancient historical or art exhibits, pay salaries for the staff and buy new interesting artifacts to attract new visitors. Furthermore, having extra income from attenders allows to conduct different expensive exhibitions and attract sponsors. On the other hand, some museums and art galleries are under governmental support, so there is no need to implement additional payments because they already have the necessary equipment and staff. However, here the question of the quality of provided service arises. In other words, we do not know whether it is worth going or not. Despite this fact, people are more likely to visit free of charge places rather than charged ones. In conclusion, I would like to say that the admission fee in public museums or art galleries is quite an ambiguous notion. In other words, I cannot say for sure whether the advantages of charging outweigh the disadvantages." 1,"The graph illustrates the level of pH values in the mouth varied by eaten time in minutes. The data is observed from different 3 types of sweet foods, including fruit, cane, and honey. The pH level determines inversely to the acid level that can affect dental health. Overall, all the given sweet foods can cause tooth decay at a particular period of time because of the declined pH levels, and then the levels will rise afterward. To begin with, the pH levels of all 3 types are starting from 7 and then drop down below 5, which indicates that tooth decay can occur as the higher acid level during the first 5 minutes. Especially cane sugar, the pH level plummets to 3.5, which is the lowest level among the sweet foods. After that, the pH levels of fruit and cane sugar gradually rise until over 5.5 at 15 minutes later for fruit sugar and at 25 minutes later for cane sugar. For the honey, the level is steady after the first 5 minutes until 10 minutes after, and then the pH value increases significantly to 7 after eating honey for 25 minutes." 1,"Museums and art galleries are exhibitions for interested and fully passionate people. However, some places are charging the admission fee for entry, while others are free. I strongly agree that the advantages of this charge outweigh the disadvantages. In this essay, I will demonstrate by using examples of the funding management of Museum Siam and the charging rate of museums and art galleries in Thailand. On the one hand, there is ample evidence that the admission charge for entry exhibitions is used for fixing and improving facilities. For example, Museum Siam in Thailand exhibiting in the old buildings in Bangkok city manages the admission fees for fixing the building and for caring toilet and parking facilities. However, this fee is just a small part of managing funds as the museum is supported by the Thai government, which responses to minister expenses. On the other hand, some museums and art galleries in Thailand are free for Thais only, while the foreigners have to pay for entry. Since the exhibitions are fully taken care from governments for facilitating the visitors, this brings to a benefit for Thai citizens to explore the exhibitions without any loss of their money. Also, the exhibition aims to promote for foreigners rather than domestic people, leading to the charge rising to double of the normal price when high season. In conclusion, I believe that the admission fees are significant for supporting the museum administrations in order to take care of and fix the facilities. Also, it seems like exchanging systems, if you want to gain extraordinary experiences and fulfill your passions, you have to pay for it." 1,"The bar graph depicts the amount of leisure time enjoyed by both males and females in different in different employment statuses, from the years of 1998-99. As their employment satatus suggests, fully employed males and females seem to enjoyed a relatively lesser amount of leisure time as compared to the other employment statuses. Males on an average enjoyed approximately 43 hours of leisure time every week during the given time period and females on the other hand, enjoyed around 38-9 hours of leisure every week, during the same time period. When we look at the individuals who are employed on a part-time basis, in this case which is females only, they enjoyed a leisure time of 40 hours a week, 1 hour more than the fully employed females and 3 hours less than the fully employed males. Then as expected, the individuals who enjoyed the most amount of leisure time in this bar graph for the given timeline are the unemployed. Unemployed males enjoyed a leisure time of about 85 hours a week! Which is shocking if we look at the previous two employment statuses. Females, but, enjoyed 6 hours less leisure time than the unemployed males, at about 79 hours a week, which is still quite a lot. The retired individuals, the next status of employed individuals, enjoyed a leisure time almost as high as the unemployed with males enjoying around 83 hours of leisure a week and females enjoying 79% hours a week during the given time period. Their leisure time is understandable because they urned it, unlike the unemployed. Last but not the least, we have the housewives, who enjoyed 50 hours of leisure time a week during the given time period." 1,"Something that has been debated about a lot recently, people around the world have different views about to whom the design of newly constructed buildings should be controlled by. Today, I am here to discuss both sides of the matter and at the end will give my own view. The people who believe the design of these buildings should be controlled by governments believe so, because they feel that the governments will design the buildings in a way that is not too flashy and nor to minimalistic. It has been seen may times that buildings built by constructing companies/ the financers turn out to be either very flashy or minimalistic. A great example of this is in India's capital, Delhi, where an originally planned office, had exteriors constructed in a very childish and jazzy manner. A thing to also keep in mind that this was the construction of a private office for the top lawyer in Delhi, Arun Deshmukh. He handed over the design of his office to the constructors feeling they won't do anything immature. 4 years later, however, when he went to see the final result of his much-awaited private office, he was completey bewildered by the sight. Instead of seeing a normal office-like building with normal cement on it's exterior, he saw that his dream office looked the exterior of a night club! Instead of normal cement, the exterior was built with transparent glass, and Mr. Deshmukh's name and designation, written in a florescent like way, was carved out on a 3 metre long glass slab!! Coming to the people who believe the control of the design should go to the constructors/people who finance the building think so because they feel that not everything should be in the hands of the government. They also feel that since it was their initiative to get that building built, they should have the final say on how it should look like. When it comes to my opinion, i believe that the control of the design of the building should go to the person/people who first thought of getting it constructed, meaning the people hired architects and did the needful to get an ideal design of the building they want to construct." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the information about how long male people and female people spent their time on leisure activities according to the sorts of job. Overall, it is clear that, the majority of those who retire their occupation or are not in employment, spent most of the time on leisure activities. Plus, male people were inclined to enjoy more time on chilling activities than females. Looking at the males in more detail, the figures for retired or unemployed male guys showed the highest range with over 80 hours in a week, meanwhile, other guys who obtained full-time job spent approximately 42 hours per week. With regard to women, most of them who finished their working life or were not yet to be employed had just under 80 hours for leisure time in every week, but there were just roughly 40 hours which was spent by women who were in charge hosewives, full-time job and part-time employment." 1,"It is often argued that governments should involve in construction's design in huge cities, while others argued that governments do not have to retrict the free of designers' imagination if those designs are splendid fit on the cities. I believe that if that were to happen, it would be the positive development. This essay will highlight the both views and give personal opinion from the former argument's side. To begin with latter opinion, although governments have worried about the combination of buildings entirely, the strong limitation about design can cause squandering of designers' skills. There are huge number of competitions about designing building in this society, and the evolution in these fields has developed dramatically. However, if there is a strict criteria on design of building, the majority of intelligences do not need to hammer away to come up with revolutional outline for building. On the other hand, signitured design of the big cities by itself can be the purpose of trevelling as a landmark, and it can be followed by significant economical achievement in the country. To take myself as an example, in 2017, I went to Gold Coast for study automotive engineering, and I was stunnied becaused of the atmosphere which is formed by combination of similar buildings and beach. Furthermore, according to the research from Sydney university, Gold Coast is one of the cities which make a fortune because of marvelous view. To sum up with, I would therefore argue that in spite of the fact that building design restriction can influence on architects negatively, it has a potential ability to make a significant profit in the future." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the number of males and females of various employment status who relished their spare time in hours per week between 1998 and 1999. Overall, the gender occupation has been divided into five classes: full-time employees, part-time employees, jobless, retired, and homemakers. The graph clearly shows that unemployed and retired spend almost the same leisure time by both the sex. However, the full-time female workers had spent the least amount of their free time. Only three male occupations that enjoyed their spare time are employees with a full-time job, unemployed and retired, who spent 42, 82, and 81 hours respectively in a typical week. However, unemployed and retired women utilized nearly 79 hours per week; moreover, working females like full-time and part-time workers were spending approximately 40 hours per week. Simultaneously, the housewives were able to spend just 10 hours more than the female working professionals, which comes 50 hours a week." 1,"Many people believe that the government should restrict the new buildings construction plan in the metropolis; however, some people think that those who invest in building construction should have the liberty to design it. In my opinion, the government should allow the construction industry without so much scrutiny. Nowadays, many modern architectural buildings have been constructed in big cities such as IT companies, apartments, shopping malls, and many more, making our city very attractive. The private construction industry can only invest a massive amount in the structure, and it will not only look good but also boost our country's economy. To exemplify, Dubai is famous for its different architectural buildings, such as Burj Khalifa, the tallest building globally, the Dubai frame, and many more. Although it looks nice and pleasant for us to see the city with new buildings, the construction industry should abide by the law while constructing. It should not cause any damage to the people around the building; however, the skyscrapers are a great hindrance for flights. For example, a major human-made disaster happened a decade ago. The pilot who flew passenger's flight could not fly properly, as there were many skyscrapers near the airport, which led to an air crash, and many people died in the accident. It is one of the reasons some people think that government should control the building structures. In conclusion, the government's intervention in the construction industry is not required until they follow all the new building structure rules. Furthermore, if we construct more recent buildings, it would increase our country's economy." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the number of males and females of various employment status who relished their spare time in hours per week between 1998 and 1999. Overall, the gender occupation has been divided into five classes: full-time employees, part-time employees, jobless, retired, and homemakers. The graph clearly shows that unemployed and retired spend almost the same leisure time by both the sex. However, the full-time female workers had spent the least amount of their free time. Only three male occupations that enjoyed their spare time are employees with a full-time job, unemployed and retired, who spent 42, 82, and 81 hours respectively in a typical week. However, unemployed and retired women utilized nearly 79 hours per week; moreover, working females like full-time and part-time workers were spending approximately 40 hours per week. Simultaneously, the housewives were able to spend just 10 hours more than the female working professionals, which comes 50 hours a week." 1,"Many people believe that the government should restrict the new buildings construction plan in the metropolis; however, some people think that those who invest in building construction should have the liberty to design it. In my opinion, the government should allow the construction industry without so much scrutiny. Nowadays, many modern architectural buildings have been constructed in big cities such as IT companies, apartments, shopping malls, and many more, making our city very attractive. The private construction industry can only invest a massive amount in the structure, and it will not only look good but also boost our country's economy. To exemplify, Dubai is famous for its different architectural buildings, such as Burj Khalifa, the tallest building globally, the Dubai frame, and many more. Although it looks nice and pleasant for us to see the city with new buildings, the construction industry should abide by the law while constructing. It should not cause any damage to the people around the building; however, the skyscrapers are a great hindrance for flights. For example, a major human-made disaster happened a decade ago. The pilot who flew passenger's flight could not fly properly, as there were many skyscrapers near the airport, which led to an air crash, and many people died in the accident. It is one of the reasons some people think that government should control the building structures. In conclusion, the government's intervention in the construction industry is not required until they follow all the new building structure rules. Furthermore, if we construct more recent buildings, it would increase our country's economy." 1,"In the bar graph given, mean amount of hours that people spend per week doing housework is shown, varying with the presence of children and also their gender. The key of the graph indicates that the subjects were married women and women with either no children, 1-2 children or three or more children. In general, women work far more on unpaid work such as gardening and childcare compared to men and even more if they have more children. In the household where there are no children, women spend 30 hours when men spend around 20 hours a week doing housekeeping. It is clearly evident that women spend the least doing housework when they have no children compared to those who have at least one. When a family has one to two children, the quantity of time women devote on unpaid work dramatically increases to little more than 50 hours. On the contrary, the amount of time men put in to help their wives remain the same even when they get children. Finally, women spend the most time at 60 hours doing family work when there are three or more children. This amount of time is precisely double the amount of time they worked when there are no children. Despite the significant increase of women's working time, men spend less time doing hosuework at 17 hours when they have at least three children." 1,"As population grows and society expands, noise pollution inevitably occurs more often and worse. This concept triggered some people to start thinking that there oughts to be strict regulations on how much noise each individual can make in order to minimise the harmful effect on other people. In this essay, I will discuss both advantages and disadvantages of the regulations and suggest whether it is beneficial or not after all. One of the advantages if strict laws are applied is that it is the easiest and most effective way of solving the problem in a short term. The noise level of human population will significantly drop as being loud becomes an illegal action to carry out. For instacne, even imposing a fine due to excessive sound one made can strongly discourage him or her from making loud noises ever again. Furthermore, people's standard of living will most likely to be enhanced as there are less disturbance caused by noise. People will be able to enjoy quiet, relaxing weekends even in central cities, for example. In contrast to the preceding positive outcomes, there are disadvantages due to the strict laws such as too much restrictions on people. The laws can be considered as rather aggressive and coercive since people's some daily life routines may get spoiled. Some hobbies like singing and even special cases like emergency situations will confront some problems if such laws become real. Moreover, it is almost impractical to set up the standard of 'loud' noise or even measuring the decibels individulas make all the time. Society would get rather intensive and monotonous once the laws controlling the sound level are implemented. In summary, despite the efficient aspects of the laws, it is more important to acknowledge the negative sides such as stress individuals suffer from strict regulations or damages on their lifestyle. Noise pollution should be resolved through more friendly means like advertisement rather than inflexible laws." 2,"The above graph illustrates the amount of time spent on unpaid work weekly by the married men and women belonging to different categories. Overall,it is clear from the graph that the average time spent for house hold work by women is higher when compared to the time spent by men.The average hours spent by married women on the unpaid job increased with the increase in the number of children while the time spent by the men remained constant. The time spent on working by married women with 1 -2 children in their homes is about 51hrs a week in contrast to men who spent only about 19hrs.In those having 3 plus kids,the average amount of time spent by married women is about 10hrs higher(60hrs) compared to those with 1-2 children where as the time spent by married men is slightly lower which is about 18 hrs when compared to men with 1 to 2 kids. However,married men and women with no children spent relatively less time on unpaid work which is 30hrs and about 19hrs respectively." 2,"With the increasing population in cities,noise pollution has been one of the important causes of concern.This essay presents the advantages and disadvantages of the strict laws that are made to control noise pollution. Noise pollution affects different groups of people in various ways.The increasing noise in recent days has led to increasing problems of hearing impairment in people in today's society.Also,the noise pollution has a devastating affects on the heart patients and it has been affecting people who are working and studying in various ways.By implementing strict rules like imposing heavy fines on vehicles honking unnecessarily and filing a case on the noise caused by the public gatherings like rallies,the above problems can be addressed.For example, recent studies have shown that the cities having less noise pollution have been leading better life when compared to those with noise pollution. However,implementing strict laws on noise caused by a person also has some disadvantages.Firstly,different religions have different kinds of festivals which cause a lot of noise.For instance,diwali,one of the most celebrated festivals in India,is celebrated by firing crackers causing a lot of noise is affected by implementing these laws.Secondly,most of the people with religious beliefs will have a bad impact by these rules.To give an example,the prayers in masjids are made with loud noise so that it can reach a large group of people living in the area. To conclude,implemeting strict rules like fines and filing a case on the people causing noise pollution have a good impact on the health of the society and increasing the efficiency of work where as the festivals and the religious centres have a negative impact by these laws." 1,"The bar graph provides information regarding the average hours of uncompensated work done weekly by men and women in marriage. The data are categorised by the number of children that they have. Overall, it is clearly observed that as the number of children increases, so is the average of unpaid working hours per week for married women. However, the time spent in these hours of their male counterparts are stable. It is also seen that the females have more hours of uncompensated labour than the males. In detail, those females with 3 or more children have worked 60 hours per week without pay, which is by far the highest average hour compared to the other categories. The amount of time they spent with this type of work diminishes as the number of children becomes fewer; married females with 1 to 2 children have 10 hours less and those without children have 30 hours weekly. In regard with the type of gender, married males have lesser average hours of unpaid jobs than married females. The maried men have only less than 20 hours per week spent on this job, which is apporoximately just a half of the time spent in women with children. Moreover, the time spent for married men did not alter in the different given categories." 1,"Noise pollution has caught the attention of the public due to the disturbance it gives to the community. This issue has raised some concern whether proper legislations must be implemented or not. In this essay, the positive side as well as the drawbacks of noise will be discussed and the reason why I think that it is better for our leaders to take action regarding this matter will be explained. Noise can give the community awareness and enjoyment. Noise can help people know what is going on in their area. For example, during thee COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines, it is mandatory for the local government to sound sirens and alarms for the city to know that the curfew has began, leading to people's awareness that they should be at their homes in time. In terms of enjoyment, a substantial amount of noise can make one enjoy his free time, such that his leisure activity is related to music. Instrumentalists need time to practice their skills for them to excel in this field. If laws regarding to noise will be implemented, their practice will be controlled in such a way that this will not be available on their ends. On the other hand, one considers noise as a pollution that can cause detrimental effects in the society, resulting for an aim to reduce it by the help of the government. Noise can give a person distractions not only in his rest, but also in his work. Work form home is becoming ubiquitous nowadays. Once noise is uncontrolled, there is a tendency that distractions occur, which cause poor career performance. Also, sufficient rest is an essential commodity for the body and brain to recharge after long shifts of work. Noise can hinder one to attain this, leading to health problems, such as brain and physical fatigue. Hence, laws must be implemented by the authority to prevent the drawbacks that it can bring to an individual. In conclusion, noise is beneficial to some for it brings an increase in awareness and enjoyment in leisure activities, however, one ought to consider the health risks it inflicts and its negative effects to one's work performance. In my view, the government must strictly prohibit noise pollution and that legislations must be firmly established to prevent the drawbacks it can make." 0,"The bar chart describing comparison between men and women weekly unpaid work per week in different categories such as child care, house working and gardening. the above bar chart showing married women(without children) were spent weekly 30 hours time for unpaid work such as child care, gardening and other house work compared to women the men were spent weekly 18 hours time and married women with 1 to 2 kids were spending weekly 5o hours compared to women men were spending time very less just per week 18 hours. the women with 3+kids were spending weekly 60 hours for unpaid work but men were spending only weekly 17 hours. the conclusion is compared to men the women are spending more time for unpaid work like child care, house work and gardening." 0,"Some people think that there should be strict laws to control the amount of noise a person makes, because the disturbance causes to people life, advantage of noise such as music like devotional song and melody songs can relax the mind and also childrens usually fire the crackers in festival time for purpose of enjoyment. the disadvantage of noise cause hearing problems and start health issues like irrtation and anxiety, in developing countries still governament not prohibiting and warned viechles horn sound for unnecessary situation so that can make more sound pollution it can cause for environmental damage. The conclusion for my version reduce the noise in public places and stop the louder sound system in inependent houses and apartments for public peace and health." 1,"The diagram illustrates the average time spent on home duties considering gender and quantity of children. In child free families women devote 30 hours a week on home obligations, whereas men spent roughly by 10 hours less. Meanwhile, this difference is widen in families with children. Women who have 1 or 2 children do their home duties approximately 50 hours weekly, at the same time this figure is rosen by 10 hours when the number of infants is 3 or more. Nonetheless, men who has family with 1 or more children spent on house work as much time as they spent when there is no children in family. Overall, It can be reported from the bar chart that there is a direct relation between number of hours done on unpaid work by women and the quantity of infants, while men's time spent on house work remains constant whether there are children in the family or not." 1,"Some individuals consider it essential that some measurments should be taken regarding the rate of noise made byone person. They claim that too strong sound makes a detrimental impact on people, namely, it leads to tension and anxiety. In this essay it will be discussed benefits and downsides of this idea. On the one hand, the noise may influence the humans' nervous system in a negative way. It can be observed that it is common situation when a person has a headache after spending long hours in buzzy place. Additionally, this problem can be treated as an ethical issue as there are some people who are highly affected by noise and it is crucial to respect people's comfort and not to make things that may cause the disturbance of some citizens. for example, noise can make babies asleep, thus making them worried and influencing their health and day timetable. On the other hand, should the restrictions regarding the rate of sound be made, a lot of controversial issues will appear. Firstly, it is very hard to establish what rate of noise influence badly on peopleit as the opinions may differ. Secondly, it can be argued if restrictions are coherent or they are contradicts the right of autonomy of every resident. For instance, elderly people might be influenced by the little noise, while the majority of people do not find this rate of sound high. At the same time, it is a nature of children to make some noise while playing and forbidding this might lead to bad state of mind of children. Ultimately, the concept of making some measurements on the noise has some advantages and drawbacks. From the one point it is effective way of prevention people being irritated by noise. From the other point, the notion of limited rate of noise is very controversial, and is unlikely to work efficiently." 1,"The diagram illustrates the average time spent on home duties considering gender and quantity of children. In child free families women devote 30 hours a week on home obligations, whereas men spent roughly by 10 hours less. Meanwhile, this difference is widen in families with children. Women who have 1 or 2 children do their home duties approximately 50 hours weekly, at the same time this figure is rosen by 10 hours when the number of infants is 3 or more. Nonetheless, men who has family with 1 or more children spent on house work as much time as they spent when there is no children in family. Overall, It can be reported from the bar chart that there is a direct relation between number of hours done on unpaid work by women and the quantity of infants, while men's time spent on house work remains constant whether there are children in the family or not." 1,"Some individuals consider it essential that some measurments should be taken regarding the rate of noise made byone person. They claim that too strong sound makes a detrimental impact on people, namely, it leads to tension and anxiety. In this essay it will be discussed benefits and downsides of this idea. On the one hand, the noise may influence the humans' nervous system in a negative way. It can be observed that it is common situation when a person has a headache after spending long hours in buzzy place. Additionally, this problem can be treated as an ethical issue as there are some people who are highly affected by noise and it is crucial to respect people's comfort and not to make things that may cause the disturbance of some citizens. for example, noise can make babies asleep, thus making them worried and influencing their health and day timetable. On the other hand, should the restrictions regarding the rate of sound be made, a lot of controversial issues will appear. Firstly, it is very hard to establish what rate of noise influence badly on peopleit as the opinions may differ. Secondly, it can be argued if restrictions are coherent or they are contradicts the right of autonomy of every resident. For instance, elderly people might be influenced by the little noise, while the majority of people do not find this rate of sound high. At the same time, it is a nature of children to make some noise while playing and forbidding this might lead to bad state of mind of children. Ultimately, the concept of making some measurements on the noise has some advantages and drawbacks. From the one point it is effective way of prevention people being irritated by noise. From the other point, the notion of limited rate of noise is very controversial, and is unlikely to work efficiently." 2,"The given bar chart presents how many unpaid-work hours are weekly spend by married females and males. These kinds of work include childcare at home, housework, gardening and other forms of such activities. It is clear from the chart, that married males spend constantly just below 20 weekly hours on average on unpaid work, regardless of the number of children they have. On the other hand, married women spend more hours than their spouses, and this period seems to increase proportionately with the number of children in the family. As is shown by the chart, married women without children attribute 30 hours on average every week for unpaid work. Compared to childless married women, women with one or two children spend around 50 weekly hours on average in those activities. Turning to women with more than two kids, they have the most time spent on unpaid house work, with 60 hours per week. Overall, this gender related trend can be related to the traditional premise that women ought to pursue most of the work at home while men are supposed to work outside earning money for their mutual survivorship." 1,"Recently, there have been several laws to control the noise made by neighbors and surrounded places close to people's accommodations. Some people think that these laws should be strict and effectively enforced by authorities in order to avoid any small noise that might disturb the private comfortability. Others believe that such laws might entail a few disadvantages and negative repercussions on people's lives. In this essay I will be trying to count possible advantages and disadvantages of this legislation. It is well known that home is the ideal place to rest, relax and bring positive energies to the residents. Thus, noise made by the neighbors might threat these unique blessings we are used to enjoying in our houses. Moreover, many people perform vital actions within their homes that require silence and high concentration, such as studying, reading and other forms of creative activities. Therefore, governments' duty is to guarantee that these activities are performed without any disturbance, by making specific laws to control the amount of noise and ensure optimal quality of life for all the citizens. In addition, if there were not laws to control the noise, we would encounter many more fights and inconvenient incidents among neighbors. On the other hand, there is another aspect to be considered. Calling for strict laws and total preventing of any sounds produced by adjacent people could sounds unacceptable. People still have the basic right to arrange meetings and parties at their homes, and others need to listen to music as a vital action for their soul and wellbeing. To conclude, in order to find the balance between the advantages and the disadvantages, governments might design flexible laws to meet the people's needs. For example, in some cities, noise preventing is valid only in specific periods of the day, periods in which most of the people supposed to rest and need silence." 1,"The table chart gives information relative to a sample of 100 people in seven countries about the number of mobile phones and landlines. In general, there are more countries in which mobile phones are more used than landlines. Nonetheless, there are three countries in which the use of landlines is more spred. In 5 countries out of 7 there is a high number of people who possess a mobile phone. In particular, in Italy 90 people out of 100 have a mobile phone. Sweden and UK immediately follow Italy with numbers that do not go under 80. The higher number of people with a mobile phone in Italy, UK and Sweden compensates the lower number of landlines, which does not exceed 70. Although, the number of people possessing a mobile phone is 70, even in Germany the use of mobile phone is preferred. Indeed, landlines are used by 60 people. By contrast, there are three countries is which the number of people that use landlines is higher than the number of those who use mobile phones. The case of Canada is peculiar because it is the country with the lowest amount of people that use either mobile phones or landlines. Specifically, less than 30 Canadian have a mobile phone, whereas more than 60 use landlines. US's case is pretty similar to that of Canada. On the opposite side, Denmark is the country in which the number of people using landlines is the highest (almost 90 people) but there is no discrepancy with the number of people that use mobile phones (more that 80 people have a mobile phone)." 1,"There are people who believe that the mixture of nationalities make faster the development of a country. Although, it could seem that an international environment could influence negatively the culture of a country, I believe that the exchange that is born from people coming from different places is essential in order to develop the social attitudes of the citiziens and to have new ideas and perspectives. The internationality of a country permits people to develop their social attitudes. To live in the same country with people who have originated in a different one require all of them to be open to discover now personal outlooks. They have to communicate between each other and also to respect the different cultural habits they have. This lead people to be more open-minded and ready to accept new changes. A country in which there are these features will develop from different point of view faster. Indeed, people will be already able to understand the flow of the new trends and they will be open to new economical and political choices. By contrast, in a country in which there is no way to interact with people who have a different nationality will be more difficult to understand the limit and the possibilities of their country. Although the tradition of the country will be preserved, people will be less accostumated to the change trying to mantain their traditional custums, even if uncorrect, as soon as they can. The political and economical assestment of these country will reflect the closeness of the population. For instance, they will be less concerned about the stability of the other countries and they will try to develop their own without caring of the international consequences. Furthermore, a country in which there are different people who comes from different places is one in which new ideas and perspectives can be develped. Indeed, workplaces will be encouraged in their development by the interaction between people who have different culture. In the general picture, the benefit of each single and small company will impact positively on the country itself and its economical status. To go further, people who have to interact with other foreign nationalities will be able to communicate with them and this means that they will be able to speak and understand other languages other than their mother tongue. The ability to be fluently in other languages, mostly in English, nowadays is essential for the develop of a country. The companies will be able to expand their trade. In conclusion, I completely agree with the idea that a country can develop faster its population is made of different nationalities. There will be advantages from the social and cultural perspective as well as from the economical and political point of view." 1,"The bar charts illustrate how many phones - mobile and landlines are owned by each 100 people of 7 different countries - Canada, the US, Germany, Denmark, the UK, Sweden, and Italy. Overall, the number of mobile phones is higher in 4 countries - Germany, the UKm Sweden, and Italy, whereas the number of landlines predominates in quantity. One country which use the most phones is Denmark - around 81 of mople phones and 88 of landlines. Two other countries with around two times less number of phones are Canada and the USA, where the number of landlines is much more than the number of mobile phones - about 62 and 38, and 68 and 48, respectively. The country where mobile phones are the most popular is Italy - 90 per 100 people, whereas the number of landlines there is more than twice less - 42. In Germany, the number of mobile phones exceeds the number of landlines by 10 - about 70 and 60, correspondingly. In two other countries, the UK and Sweden, the number of mobile phones more than the number of landlines by about more than 20 - 85 and 58, 88 and 67, accordingly." 1,"It is belived that countries are developing faster and become more inspiring when their populations consist of variety of people with different nationalities. In my opinion, it is very controversial question, but I believe that nations who are tolerant to others and friendly are able to succeed in constracting better world not only for themselves and their surroundings but also for future generations. In this essay, I will discuss both points of view about attractiveness and development of countries based on national diversity. On the one hand, people of different nationalities are hardly able to understand each other and can be impatient for people who have another nationalities, that can create difficulties in communication, making agreements, sovling of problems. For example, people with different backgrounds can strat arguing about better governmental constitutions and politics, religions, educational system, traditional and another types of medicine, and so on. It worths to mention that none of those people will be completely right, if they deside to show off their experience instead of accepting ideas of others and just giving advice. Moreover, some disputes can even lead to quarrels, but not to finding the better dessisions, that can influence on safety of people with different nationalities. So, for living peacefully and sharing some ideas of better developmental practice, people should first of all respect each other independantly of their nantionalities. On the other hand, people of various nationalities are able to create not only interesting and diverse community, but also share knowlege and experience in order to achieve the best results in countries' development. For achieving this, people should follow several basic rules, which are usually unwritten, but those mental and behavioral lows should be understood by everyone. Firstly, they should be tolerant to each other and accepting some differences. Secondly, they should be polite when they want to share their knowlege and experiences, not showing off. Thirdly, it would be wonderful if they are able to create international community where people can communicate and make friends. Last but not least, they should remember that their attitudes for each other influence on the world as a whole where they and their children live, so they should be responsible for their words and behavior. In conclusion, countries which managed to connect people of different nationalities and create a friendly surroundings, in my opinion, are able to develope faster and look like fascinating diverse community which consist of people of various backgrounds." 1,"The bar chat displays the number of cell phones and land lines per 100 individuals in certain countries. Overall, Mobile phones numbers in Italy, Sweden and UK are the highest figures, compared to Germany, US and Canada which are the lowest figures, While landlines Denmark is showing the highest figures per 100 people compared to Italy and UK which are showing the least figures per 100 people. Cell phones numbers in Italy remained the highest with just 90 people, Sweden and the UK are the second highest with just around 88 and 85 people respectively. compared to Denmark which was the fourth lowest with aound 81 people. Germany and US were just 70 and 48 people respectively . The lowest was Canada with just below 40 people out of 100. Land lines numbers at Denmark is showing the highest figures with just around 89 people, while the figures for Sweden and US remained stable with just 69 people, compared to the land lines numbers for Germany which is 60 people out of 100. Italy is showing the lowest figure with only 41 people out of 100." 1,"A nation becomes more interesting and advance faster when the population contains a blended numbers of nationalities. This essay completely agrees with this statement, because this will lead every ethnic group to reflect their lifestyles , and also boost the tourism industry. On the one hand, When every ethnic group reflects the society they belong to it. This will helps in creating postive representation of the society as they will learn about each others through several ways , like food, clothes and traditions. For example, a survey conducted by the minstry of tourism in Egypt showed around 90 percent of people agreed that this will helps to fill the gap of cultural differences, as it will facilitates communication across nations and enhance confidence and trust between both cultures. On the other hand, tourism industry will benefit when the population is blended. This is because, alot of tourists will be attracted to that foreign destination. So, this will boost the economy of the nation as growing numbers of jobs will be available.As as result, unemployment rate will decrease. For Instance, Australia benefited from the tourism industry especially in areas like Queensland and Sydney, where a large number of vacant jobs is available which resulted in growing economy. In conclusion , a society contains a mixture of nationalities will helps it to grow culturally and economically. As every ethinic group will learn about each others, it will also benefit the economy, as a result more jobs will be available and unemployment rate will decrease." 1,"The number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 people in Canada, US, Germany, Denmark, UK, Sweden and Italy is shown at the chart. While people who is resident of Canada, US and Denmark have more landlines than mobile phones, people who live in Germany, UK, Sweden and Italy have more cell phones than landlines. Overall people in Italy has the most amount of mobile phones with the number of 90 per 100 people, while in Canada people has the least of them with the amount of nearly 40 per 100 people. Denmark's population has the most landlines than other countries as nearly 90 of them per 100 people. In contrast, residents of Italy is the one with the least landlines with slightly more than 40 of them per 100 people. The closest number of having mobile phones and landlines per 100 people belongs to Denmark. However, Italy's landlines are much more less than cell phones." 1,"Some people believe that having a population with a mixture of nationalities makes countries more interesting and helps them to develop faster. In my opinion, people from different nationalities have their own points of view, therefore each of them provide different perspectives to make a country more developed. People who lives in a country with one nationality generally do not want other people from different countries to migrate their countries. The reason for this kind of thought is about safety of their countries. Moreover, they do not want to employ people who migrated. Therefore, these countries become more and more isolated from other ones. In this globalization area, a country which has just a one way of thinking, do not have oppurtinity to develop and becoma a interest to different nationalities. On the other hand countries with multinational populations have mixture of cultures. Each of the people provides a different tradition of their own nationality. These traditions may become a way of entertainment to attract tourists. Due to the tourism being a source of income, it is one of the development sources of a country. In addition, nowadays, there are lots of countries who lets knowledagble employees from other nationalities to work in their countries. These high skilled workers can be positioned in the places in need. Their ideas can be valued. If a country support them, they can be the new face of the development. In conclusion, a country always needs development. Development can be achieved through innovation and lots of ideas. I believe that having a mixed population with different nationalites is a one way to do it." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the information on the number of people who are using mobile phones and landlines per 100 people in 7 different countries. Overall, the total number of mobile phones per 100 people are higher than land line. Among the countries, Italy is one of the country that uses the highest number of mobile phones per 100 people. More specifically, 90 phones are used per 100 people in Italy, followed by Sweden and the UK at close to 90 and 85 phones respectively. From the figure, mobile phones were least popular in Canada, approximately 40 per cent of the people carry mobile phones which the percentage of mobile phone users are lower than one-half users in Italy. On the other hand, land lines are mostly loved in Denmark at 85 and 90 per cent. However, most other countries remain between 55 to 70 per cent. Interestingly, Italy has the least proportion of users having just over 40 phones per 100 people." 1,"There are some beliefs that when there is a mixture of nationalities, a country can improve it's development. In my opinion, I believe these statement can be both true and false at the same time. Mixture of nationalities may promote country's development as some particular nationalities are more proficient in one particular activity than another nationalities. For example, Jamaican has a superior body in running. They are the whipping out all the gold medals in running. Each nationalities has it's own strongness, so they can help each other to develop the country. On the other hand, development in the country may not be fast when different nationalities are in one country due to the conflicts between the locals and the foreigners about culture and language differences. Such conflicts may rise and result in slower development as there are going to be communication difficulties between the local citizens and foreigners. In addition, local citizens may be annoyed of foreign people taking away their jobs, creating more anger between each other. To exemplify, USA is one of the country that has multinational population. USA has developed a lot over a past decade and is a leader of technology but at the same time, it contains many social issues such as race hatred. USA is expected to develop less compared to other countries for many reasons, but mainly due to intelligent and competitive foreign experts leaving their country. In conclusion, I believe different nationalities will play a critical role in the country's development. However, the government should educate their local people to understand and respect other country's cultures in order to maximise the productivity in their country." 1,"The table and the graph illustrate information about the number of visitors of Australia in million from foreign countries from 1975 to 2005. Overall, the number of overseas residents who came to Australia incresed in a straight-line progression from 8.8 to 30.4 during mentioned period of time. The most visitors was from Japan - 3.2 and 12.0, whereas the least number was from China - 0.3 and 0.8 - in 1975 and 2005, respectively. People from South Korea were in the second place based on the number of visitors - 2.9 in 1975 and 9.1 in 2005. In the third place there was European nations - 1.1 and 4.5 at the same time. The number of Britans was 0.9 and 2.9, whereas the number of americans was 0.4 and 1.1, in 1975 and 2005, correspondingly. It worth to mentioned that that the whole number of foreign visitors of Australia in 1985 and 1995 was approximately 17 and 25, accordingly." 1,"Most people have oponions that the most essential thing for achieving success in any field such as art and sport is natural talent. Other people disagree with this statement and believe that everybody in their early ages can become a professional sportsmen or artist if they are exellently taught. From my point of view, this is an extrimely controversial topic. I honestly believe that children who are interested in the subject they learn and who have natural abilities for some fields can become more successful than those who just encouraged by adults. In this essay, I will discuss both points of view and then give my review to the issue. On the one hand, children who have talents from their births can become advanced in the chosen area because they have natural willingness and abilities to succeed in this field. Those youngsters can spend hours without any interraption in the process of making and creating something. By doing this, they improve their abilities and boost their skills, which become more adcanced in each step. Additionally, they are very involve in their studies without stimulation from others that their achievements are inevitable. For example, my son who is three years old enjoy painting and I always notice some improvements in his paintings, that means that he improve his skills in daily basis. On the other hand, children who do not have talents or nutural abilities for great achievements in any field can be encouraged by adult professionals, who can educate as well as motivate them. For example, when I was a child, I was impressed by music teacher who played the piano in the kindergaten which I visited. After her wonderful performance, I asked my mother to register my for my education in the music school, which was close to our home. So, I was quite motivated to fullfill my dream in getting musical background, that is why I studed hard every day during seven years. I am not only become a musician and got my certificate with exellent marks, but I also won some musical competitions. So, willingness to become successful in chosen field is essential issue. In conclusion, children who have talents and natural abilities for achievements in any field are easely can become successful because they do not need additional motivation from adults, whereas children who found the sphere which they interested in even without talent can improve their skill by allocating more hours and investing more energy for implementing their dream." 1,"The table illustrates how many people had visited Australia (in million) in two precise years (1975 and 2005), making a comparison based on from which country these people came from. The line graph below outlines the quantity of overseas residents that had gone to Australia from 1975 to the following 3 decades. ------------------------PARAGRAH---------------------------- Overall, according to the table, 30 years after 1975 people who were visiting Australia increased from all the countries. Regarding to the line graph, the 4 decades were characterized by a sharp climb. ------------------------PARAGRAH---------------------------- Furthermore, referring to the table, a considerable growth of the total number of visitors was seen (from 8.8 to 30.4); the most noticeable rise was recorded for Japanese people (from 3.2 to 12), whilst the least one was for the Chinese one (only 0.5 million of difference). ------------------------PARAGRAH---------------------------- In addition, speaking of the number of overseas residents that had visited Australia, it was around 9 million in 1975; 10 years later it went up to 16 million more or less, reaching 25 million in 1995. Lastly, in the first 5 years of the 21st century, Australia was visited by 32 million of them circa." 1,"It is common to think that in fields like art or sport success is linked to natural talent, even though it is stated that children can obtain good results also trough learning and pratice. -----------------------PARAGRAPH---------------------- In my opinion, I believe that only a combination of natural talent and sacrifice can lead you to obtain success; for this reason, you can learn and improve several skills, but you will not win against a person with this type of gift, unless this person does not pratice enough. -----------------------PARAGRAPH---------------------- To provide an example, if we think about Raffaello, one of the most remarkable painters of all times, and his life we may be disappointed; in fact, thanks to his natural talent he started to paint since he was 8. However, we have to bear in mind that he constantly made a research in order to discover new techniques and to gain new inspirations. If he was not so focused on his art's improvement, he would not be able to paint an entire church. -----------------------PARAGRAPH---------------------- If we move to another field as sport is always more evident the existence of a pattern. Indeed, it is crystal clear that professional players need to pratice everyday, regardless their talent. However, Ronaldo this year has winned the nominee for the best football player in the world not only for his innate talent but also for the effort put during training in order to reach always an higher goal. -----------------------PARAGRAPH---------------------- In conclusion, through commitment you will obtain good results, but to achieve the highest level you must be gifted with a natural talent." 1,"The table conveys information on the amount of people that came from six different countries in 1975 and 2005. The line graph demonstrates the number of yearly visits to Australia by overseas residents. Overall, the total number of people who visited the six countries increased dramatically. The most visited country was Japan in both years (1975 and 2005) while the least visited country in those same years was China. Annual Overseas residents' visits in Australia grew significantly over the period of 30 years. In regards to the table, 3.2 million people came to Japan during 1975. This number was 4 times more in 2005 as it reached 12 million. 500 thousand more people visited china in 2005 than in 1975 (800 thousand and 300 thousand, respectively). The total number of people who visited all six countries was 30.4 million in 2005, compared to 8.8 million in 1975. In 1975, the number of visits by overseas residents was just below 10 million. The greatest growth happened to be between 1985 and 1995, where the number grew by around 9 million. In 2005, the number of overseas residents who came to Australia was slightly above 30 million." 1,"Achieving success in any field requires dedication and perservance. Some people believe that only those who are naturally gifted can perfrom greatly in fields such as art and sport while others do not. This essay will discuss both views and illustrate why anyone through constant practise and hardwork can have a bright future in both of these fields, whether it was sports or art. Having natural talent in art or sports is surely an advantage that could lead to accomplishments in the future. It puts the person levels above those who are not as fortunate as him or her. For instance, Lionel Messi, arguably the best player to ever kick a ball, is considered by many football fans the most talented play in history. According to Messi's coach, he is not the most dedicated player out of his teammates since he does not put in the same amount of effort as many others, but he certaintly yields the best results. Personally, whenever I see him play, I feel that there is a unvisible force of attraction, similar to a magnet, between his foot and the ball. There are many examples where people invested many hours of their day into learning art, but could not produce something of high quality. My sister, who is 26 years old, is actually one of those examples. She spent 2 hours a day for four years practising art, but she could not draw better than my cousin, who is 12 years and rarely does any drawing. On the other hand, if someone is willing to put in the work and ready to face whatever it takes to reach the top, he or she will definitely do so, even if no natural is found. After all, certain skills are needed in any field, including sport and art, and by frequent training, those skills could easily be aquirred. One of my close friends was overweight and could not score a single goal in a 90-minute handball match. However, after multiple hours put into improving his technique and abilities, he became the best player in school; he was chosen by the coach as a captain to lead our team in a tournament. To conclude, although having talent eases the path to success, it is not a requirment for others to do the same thing, if they put in enough effort and have commitment." 1,"The table and line graph illustrate the number of foriegners arrived to Australia from 1975 to 2005 from six different countries. At first glance, it is obvious that arrivals have been inclined dramaticaly over thirty years. In 1975, the total number of foriegn residents were 8.8 million, which was mainly from Japan which was 3.2 million. The least number of arrivals were from China that was 0.3 million. Among all tourists in 1975, 2.9 million were from south Korea, 1.1 million from Europe, whereas less than 1million were from Britain and USA. After ten years, the total number had been nearly double reaching just above 15 million. It is interesting that the accelaration was countinued even the next ten years, by increasing upto 25 million. Finally, by the year 2005, there is a three times increment of the number of tourists reaching the top level which was just above 30 million. In this year the highest number of residents were Japanese, while the least arrivals were the Chinese, maintaining the similar trend showed in 1975. Nevertheless, the South Koreans and Europeans number have increased significantly over the thirty years." 1,"The world renowned stars in art and sport have under gone repetitive dedications in achieving their ultimate goals. Some people believe they inherit skills while others argue strenous training turn out a super stars in those fields. I will discuss both these issues while standing with the concept of long run practise make anyone perfect. Some individuals who are best ahievers in non acadamic skills, tend to exhibits talents in early stages of life. With the external inspirations their ultimate faith decide. To explain more, if parents recognise and modulate their children's special ablities, they will end up as popular charactors in particular fields. In contrast, if it does not motivated initially, there is a high chance to regress these skills. Therefore, eventhough born with talents, there is a necessity of well nuturing environment to be exceled in certain skills. In contrast, I believe, although born without inborn talents, children are well capable of learning art and sport, if they get the correct guidance. Only the self motivation and dedications steer the pathway. For instance, the fastest spinner in Sri lanka was not a runner during his childhood. The sport teacher's entire efforts lift him to the posiition of fastest runner of the country. Moreover, even skills like arts can be engrave within children by tactfully handling their easily modifiable brains. To illustrate, frequent inputs in to the brain catch up the new techniqes, revealed in a study published by the University of Oxford. Therefore, I consider, creating a star is completely rely on individual's learning and dedications, not on genetic scripts. To conclude, although some top performers in art and sport born with inborn talents to certain extents and gained professionalism with influential surroundings, I trust, most of the achievers in this fields have unprecedented dedications toward learning and practise these skills for their accomplishments, irrespective of the natural talents." 1,"The table and line graph illustrate the number of foriegners arrived to Australia from 1975 to 2005 from six different countries. At first glance, it is obvious that arrivals have been inclined dramaticaly over thirty years. In 1975, the total number of foriegn residents were 8.8 million, which was mainly from Japan which was 3.2 million. The least number of arrivals were from China that was 0.3 million. Among all tourists in 1975, 2.9 million were from south Korea, 1.1 million from Europe, whereas less than 1million were from Britain and USA. After ten years, the total number had been nearly double reaching just above 15 million. It is interesting that the accelaration was countinued even the next ten years, by increasing upto 25 million. Finally, by the year 2005, there is a three times increment of the number of tourists reaching the top level which was just above 30 million. In this year the highest number of residents were Japanese, while the least arrivals were the Chinese, maintaining the similar trend showed in 1975. Nevertheless, the South Koreans and Europeans number have increased significantly over the thirty years." 1,"The world renowned stars in art and sport have under gone repetitive dedications in achieving their ultimate goals. Some people believe they inherit skills while others argue strenous training turn out a super stars in those fields. I will discuss both these issues while standing with the concept of long run practise make anyone perfect. Some individuals who are best ahievers in non acadamic skills, tend to exhibits talents in early stages of life. With the external inspirations their ultimate faith decide. To explain more, if parents recognise and modulate their children's special ablities, they will end up as popular charactors in particular fields. In contrast, if it does not motivated initially, there is a high chance to regress these skills. Therefore, eventhough born with talents, there is a necessity of well nuturing environment to be exceled in certain skills. In contrast, I believe, although born without inborn talents, children are well capable of learning art and sport, if they get the correct guidance. Only the self motivation and dedications steer the pathway. For instance, the fastest spinner in Sri lanka was not a runner during his childhood. The sport teacher's entire efforts lift him to the posiition of fastest runner of the country. Moreover, even skills like arts can be engrave within children by tactfully handling their easily modifiable brains. To illustrate, frequent inputs in to the brain catch up the new techniqes, revealed in a study published by the University of Oxford. Therefore, I consider, creating a star is completely rely on individual's learning and dedications, not on genetic scripts. To conclude, although some top performers in art and sport born with inborn talents to certain extents and gained professionalism with influential surroundings, I trust, most of the achievers in this fields have unprecedented dedications toward learning and practise these skills for their accomplishments, irrespective of the natural talents." 1,"The graphic gives information about Kolkata's monthly temperatures and rainfall. There is a big discrepancy in the rainfall over the year, and summer months are those in which it rains the most. By contrast, the temperature is almost stable over the months although May is the hottest. There is a huge discrepancy in the rainfall over the year. There are months in which the millimeters of precipitation are higher and others in which they are almost zero. During the first three months of the year there are few precipitations. The rainfalls start sligtly to increase and, In particular, during the summer, from June to Septemper, it rains in large quantities. In July and August the millimeters of precipitation are almost 350. Instead, the colder months are less rainy. The millimiters of precipitations start decrease after August and they plummet down at the end of September. Indeed, the rainfall are almost zero from November to Jenuary. The temperature is almost stable during the year. It is never cold in Kolkata, rather the temperature is always around 20 C. May is the warmer month and the temperature exceeds 30C. By contrast, December and Jenuary are the coldest, although there are around 20C. The temerature start to go up in February whereas around August a decreasment is registered." 1,"Thanks to the techonoligical development it is now possible to do things that our grandparents considered impossible. Now it is posible for scientists and turinsts to go in places remote as the South Pole. This possibility have a double face. Some people believe that it positive to have the opportunity to know and visit places we could just imagined until few years ago. On the other hand, others believe we are the resposible for the distruction of certain natural environment. I believe the disadvantages could exceed the advantages. Nowadays, thanks to the techonolical development, we have the great possibility to go anywhere and visit extraordinary places like the South Pole. We can see how the animals live, how it is possible to survive under certain climatic conditions. Furthermore, we can develop more accurate analysis and researches. From the scientific point of you the possibility to go in remote places is surely a crucial chance of discover and lerning something about our planet. Certain places in the last years are also becoming open to the turism. This involve that have been organised ways of transortation as well as hotel have been opened. While, one should see these as advantages concerning the economical status of these isolated places, I belive it is the starting point of the destractuction of the natural environment. Although the workers of turistm sector claim to pay attention in preserving the natural status of places like the South Pole, it is impossibile to believe in them. Indeed, to welcome people and technological instruments is already a way in which a natural enviroment is stressed and ruined. In particular, techonological advices produce radiations, which toghether with chimical and electrical stimuli could afftect the ground of a place like the South Pole. For instance, radiations and electrical stimulations can make the temperature higher and this could be a cause of the environment's ruination. Furthermore, animals who live in the South Pole can be negatively influenced by the turists. Indeed, they are not social animals who have grown up together with human beings. They could get sick because of the noisy sounds produced by humans and by their techonolical advices. In conclusion, I believe that although we can aquire knowledge thanks to the possibility of visiting places like South Pole, our presence is distrupting the environment and could be one of the casuse of some animal species' extinction." 1,"The chart illustrates the monthly temperatures and percipitation in Kolkata. The temperature increases from Janurary to May from 20 degree to over 30 degree.Then it begins to drop till Augest. Between Augest and September, the temperature levels out at about 28 degree. After that the temperature continues to decrease to about 21 degree. There is little difference between Janurary and December in temperature, but a slight growth. As for the precipitation, from Janurary to May, the trend of increase is rather moderate, but it elevates in June from about 100mm to over 250mm. Then it continues to grow till July which the precipitation in Kalkata reaches its peak of almost 350mm. In the following month of July, there is only a little drop in precipitation and then in October, it drops sharply from about 380mm in September to only 150mm in October. Another sharp decrease occurs in November to only 20mm, and then the precipitation reachers the minimal point in December." 1,"Nowadays, due to the development in science and technology, expolring the remote natural places has become available. Exploring is what scientists and tourists are always like and eager to do because, invariably, unknown keeps an attraction of mystery. However, there are pros and cons in travelling to remote natural environment. As far as we know, the improvement in science and progress in technology always comes from exploring the unknown destinations. Travelling to a remote natural environment, take the South Pole for example, can conduct many research which cannot be done in common places. These kinds of research is helpful in Biology and in finding the origin of human being. The second biggest advantage is that it can improve the tourism in its local area, and tourism means a better condition for local people. In the past, in some remote places of China without torism, the native people there had a poor sanitory condition and after the arrivals of travellers, people there can earn a living and improve their living conditions. However, everything in the world has its donwside. The activities in scientific research and commerce will cause contalmination to the environment in remote places. For instance, the constructions of the scientific stations have occupied the places where many wild animals there used to call home. There is no doubt that such activities will lead to a decrease in the number of these animals which will also influent the local ecosystem. To sum up, the travel to remote natural environment will not only help to improve the development of science but also help with the local tourism, but the disadvantage is that these activities will cause damages to the local environment." 1,"The given chart displays the average level of precipitation and heat that Kolkata could have in a month. Overall, we can conclude that the temperature for every month is ranked at least above 20 degrees and the rate of the rainfall, which is graduated in millimetres, is higher in summer than the other seasons. It seems thanks to the climograph that the rainfall might mostly depend on the temperature and the season. When the temperature of Kolkata is not above 25 degrees, which it is during November to February, the precipitation appears to be under 50 millimetres whereas when it may seem to be between 27 and 30 degrees, the rainfall has a significant growth, namely more than 200 millimetres. However, it is not when there are the highest temperatures that the precipitation seems to have the same level as well, for instance, the highest heat may be depicted at 32 degrees whereas the rainfall appears only to be at 100 millimetres. Contrary to the highest temperatures, the lowest heats have the same level than the rainfall, namely the minimum." 1,"Thanks to the development of our society, individuals can now travel to isolated areas, namely the South Pole. Never has this area been exploded before so researchers could discover crucial information for thesis and tourists could appreciate a fabulous landscape. However, discovering those faraway environments could increase environment-related issues such as climatic change. South Pole is a place which has ever seen human activities before, and it seems to have numerous discoveries to make. Indeed, scientists which fauna and flora are the current studies, could find new mode of the marine life and discover new species. Moreover, people who are interested in travelling to South Pole might now do it, children who dreamed about polar animals could see them. Thus, the tourism should create new jobs and develop economic growth. Nevertheless, as each breakthrough that the society does, there are repercussions. In this case, the harmful effect of this discovery is global warming because when humans go somewhere, they let a carbon footprint which directly changes the environment. For instance, if individuals had to travel to South Pole, they would only use air or marine transport such as cruise ship which pollute the area with greenhouse gases. As a result, those greenhouse gases can warm nature which, unfortunately, would melt the ice and have a detrimental impact on the landscapes. As a consequence, in the forthcoming decades, this panorama may disappear. Thereby, if scientists want to study this natural area, they could not or in a limited way. To conclude, the advantages could be to discover new landscapes and how species can live in this hostile area. However, just going into this remote natural environment could destroy it before discovering something." 1,"The provided climograph sheds light on the scale range of air conditions including the average temperature, in addition to the percipitation rate in a region called Kolkata Overall, the given statistics were collected among a period of a full year to include more immersive look and analysis. However, as shown, weather conditions seemed to vary from a period time to another, in which in the beginning of the year, the temperature initiates its moderate acceptable waves with some high percentages of drought, to continue to fluctuate and state its effections during the year. Despite the perfect temperatures of 20 degrees on the start of the year, january is considered to be the driest month after December. Therfore, the major changes of air conditions started on May. As displayed, on May, rainfalls started to escalate from almost 50 mm on April to almost an increase of 100% dramatically on May. This massive change in the temperature was followed by a slight spicy air waves with a degree of almost 32 Celsius, which is considered to be the all time high temperature. Furthermore, it is noticable that the Percipitation rates including temperatures were at their peak from the month of July to September. Followed by that, some fluctuations and falls in the overall temperature rate and percepetation ratio to touch almost 20 Celsius and approximately 20 mm of railfalls respectively" 1,"Many people dreamed about visiting undefined and strange areas such as huge forests and freezing area of temperatures below 40 degrees. This essay will breifly discuss both pros and cons of such jeopardizing trips. Adventuring to remote unaccessible regions of earth might sound astounding to many people. Exploring new creatures and environments is a massive need for the souls to recover from the daily tasks and routines. In addition, this revolutionary touristic and scientific developments is extremely benificial for the scientific researches. Sending some scientists to the southpole, for example, may enable them to have a more close look at the real nature of that environment that they were studying at the laboratory as some patterns and artificail models. This sophisticated method of opening the borders for the world is a new big step for humans. Despite the fact that such development is dramatically advantageous, there must be some cons that we must put into consideration. Whatever was the puprose of this new methods of travels, not paying a close attention to safety equipment and purposes may be followed by huge repetitive troubles and loss of life/souls. For instance, the discovery of an unknown forest or desert requires enormous restrictions for the sake of safety. Any misleads could result in catastrophes such as undefined deaths. In conclusion, I consider this sort of dangerous journeys is a sword of two edges and must be looked after by certain goverments to prevent any problem." 1,"The provided climograph sheds light on the scale range of air conditions including the average temperature, in addition to the percipitation rate in a region called Kolkata Overall, the given statistics were collected among a period of a full year to include more immersive look and analysis. However, as shown, weather conditions seemed to vary from a period time to another, in which in the beginning of the year, the temperature initiates its moderate acceptable waves with some high percentages of drought, to continue to fluctuate and state its effections during the year. Despite the perfect temperatures of 20 degrees on the start of the year, january is considered to be the driest month after December. Therfore, the major changes of air conditions started on May. As displayed, on May, rainfalls started to escalate from almost 50 mm on April to almost an increase of 100% dramatically on May. This massive change in the temperature was followed by a slight spicy air waves with a degree of almost 32 Celsius, which is considered to be the all time high temperature. Furthermore, it is noticable that the Percipitation rates including temperatures were at their peak from the month of July to September. Followed by that, some fluctuations and falls in the overall temperature rate and percepetation ratio to touch almost 20 Celsius and approximately 20 mm of railfalls respectively" 1,"Many people dreamed about visiting undefined and strange areas such as huge forests and freezing area of temperatures below 40 degrees. This essay will breifly discuss both pros and cons of such jeopardizing trips. Adventuring to remote unaccessible regions of earth might sound astounding to many people. Exploring new creatures and environments is a massive need for the souls to recover from the daily tasks and routines. In addition, this revolutionary touristic and scientific developments is extremely benificial for the scientific researches. Sending some scientists to the southpole, for example, may enable them to have a more close look at the real nature of that environment that they were studying at the laboratory as some patterns and artificail models. This sophisticated method of opening the borders for the world is a new big step for humans. Despite the fact that such development is dramatically advantageous, there must be some cons that we must put into consideration. Whatever was the puprose of this new methods of travels, not paying a close attention to safety equipment and purposes may be followed by huge repetitive troubles and loss of life/souls. For instance, the discovery of an unknown forest or desert requires enormous restrictions for the sake of safety. Any misleads could result in catastrophes such as undefined deaths. In conclusion, I consider this sort of dangerous journeys is a sword of two edges and must be looked after by certain goverments to prevent any problem." 1,"The bar and line graphs illustrate temperature and rainfall average rates per month in a city of Kolkata. The precipitation level is measured by milimeters, whereas temperature is introduced in Celsious. Overall, precipitation high level can bee seen in July, while the lowest level is in December. The temperature reach a peak in May, then gradually drops it's lowest level in January. The starting point for the precipitation measurement is January where average level is over 50 mm, after which the line graph is steadily growing and showing 100 mm in May. After May graph climbs sharply and peak at over 300 mm in July, after which it's gradually declines in the next two months. The precipitation level is dramatically falls in October such as 150 mm and afterwards in December it's become nearly 1mm. The temperature graph fluctuates. The grap is starting in January (20 C) it's showing a growth and reach it's peak at above 30 degree in May. After it temperature gradually go down, remaining unchangable during two months in August and September (well above 25 C) and after it slightly dropping." 1,"Nowadays online traveling and research in natural environments, like the South Pole, became possible. It' is often argued that there are some benefits and drawbacks of this type of journey. I believe there are some drawbacks of this pursuit, but I see more benefits as it might allow researchers and especially travellers to explore natural ecosystem safely without destroying it. First of all remote travelling will give broad opportunities scientists to research more untouchable natural ecosystems. Those researches' results might play a crucial role to understand our nature well and therefore to take firm steps to protect it. For example, the growing researches showed, that after thourough exploration of the North and South Capes, scientists could finally understand the devastating effect of the Global warming, as researches revealed dramatically melting process of the glaciers. Though remote research might be base for some scientific breakthrough, however in some cases, it's important to be in a place personally to measure changes not only visually but also to take some lab examples. On the other side, Web net based journey might be good alternative for those tourists who want to explore world but can't spend more money or resources on that journey. In this case remote journey is beneficial for both sides: for the natural environment which is staying safe from tourists' crowds interference, and for the tourists as well, as they shouldn't spend more resources on this kind of traveling. For instance, if person showing willingness to see the natural environment such as rainforest but can't travel, this type of the tourism might be the great chance. Though new technologies allow to see and even listen the natural environment voices whole, however real feelings and emotions of being for instance in the Southern Pole impossible to recieve when you are online. In conclusion, there are some benefits and disadvantages of the remote traveling and research work that should be taken into consideration. I recommend scientists and tourists first of all to set their traveling goals and then analyze which type of traveling is more convenient for them." 1,"The bar chart sheds light on the number of traffic accidents and resulting injuries by six transport types per 100 million passenger miles travelled in 2002. In general, apart from a majority of traffic incidents and injuries caused by unknown transport methods, most incidents took place bus travels and light rail travels. Also, the accidents caused by bus travels resulted in most injuries. As shown in this graph, over 250 accidents were engendered by unknown vehicles, leading to nearly 180 injuries. Aside from that, the traffic vehicles, light rail and bus, were related to most accidents, with approximately 80 incidents caused by each type of vehicle respectively. In addition, the accidents involved in bus travels led to over 50 injuries while those in other types of travels, namely, light rail, heavy rail and communter rail, gave rise to less than 50 injuries. On the contrary, communter rail was the safest method of travel, involved in about 20 accidents and 20 injuries." 2,"There is an increasing number of improper drug users in the modern society, especially the adolescents and teenagers experimenting with various drugs, regardless of the legality of such drugs. This phenomenon spurs the discussion about the underlying reasons, such as the detrimental influence of parents and other people acting improperly. This essay will explore the causes and impacts of extensive drug use among young people, and introduce plausible suggestions to address this issue. The dominant cause of this problem is the publicity of pharmaceutical companies that exaggerating the efficacy of their products while playing down or concealing the side effects of such drugs, notably, the drugs that can alleviate the tiredness and improve the mood while risking addiction or even the loss of rationality. These drugs help teenagers a lot in terms of avoiding the sleepiness, especially in classes and lectures where they have to focus on the knowledge points expressed by teachers and lecturers. However, given the lack of information about the adverse effects involved, teenagers may gradually get addicted to such drugs. The other contributing factor is the absence of attention paid by parents who more often than not, have to deal with the tremendous workload so that they have little time spent with their children. The improper drug use exerts far-reaching impacts on teenagers and adolescents. The most notable effect in this regard is the deterioration of health conditions, both physically and mentally, as exemplified by the higher frequency of asthma and the worsening ability of socialising. To tackle this problem, it is necessary for pharmacential corporations to clarify the pros and cons of their products, and for parents to spend more time with their children to identify potential hazards. I expect in the future, more suggestions could arise to solve the problem of drug abuse among young people." 1,"The bar chart illustrates information on the number of injuries sustained and incidents per 100 million passenger miles travelled (PMT) by different means of transportation in 2002. Overall, it can be seen that, the most number of incidents occured in light rail and bus transportation, however, the commuter rail had the least result in both incidents and injuries. Also, the demand response for accidents was more than injuries. Going into more details, the light rail and bus transportation type, similarly, had around 60 million PMT. Although, the number of recorded injuries in the former was more than the latter, only at around 40 and 55 million PMT respectively. Contrastingly, in commuter rail transport type, it holds the record as the safest means of transportation, with a similar statistics on both accidents and injuries, only at about 20 million PMT. Turning to the demand response, there was a greater response to incidents, only at around 250 million PMT, while the response to injuries was at a low of about 170. million PMT." 1,"Usage of drugs is now common in our contemporary societies, but youngsters of nowadays are abusing both legalised and illegalised drugs, and this is becoming a norm from tender age. In this essay, i am going to discuss the causes and some consequences of the widespread abuse of drugs by young adults, and give some recommendations that will help combat this trend. To begin, it is a well known fact that the abuse of drugs can cause some devastating effects to the consumer. A lot of youths today, learnt this lifestyle from their parents, or thier immediate environment. For example, a teenager whose parents take cocaine, will inevitably take after the parents, afterall, an apple does not fall far away from its tree. Also, a teenager that smokes illegal drugs like marijuana, might not even live to tell the rest of the stories. The chemical components of this drug are incredibly strong, that when abused, can lead to psychological symptoms, like, hallucinations, delusions, and even in worst cases death. A recent study, showed that 75% of young adults, who suffer from hallucinations and delusions, are as a result of intake of hard drugs. In terms of recommendations, the governments should set up addiction clinic to help combat the ubiquitous trend among youths. This will go a long way in alleviating the addiction towards drugs. There should also be an awareness created to help instill fear into obstinate teenagers. Psychotherapy should also be recommended. To conclude, a lot of youngsters are abusing drugs, due to the fact that their parents partake in this ugly trends, however, the government should creat an awareness on the repercussions associated with drug abuse, and also build addiction clinics to help them nip this addiction to the bud." 1,"The chart illustrates numbers of incidents and injuries per 100 million passenger miles travelled in 2002. It is divided into five transportation type: by commuter rail, by heavy rail, by light rail, by bus and by demand response. Overall, we notice the highest number of incident and injuries is due to transportation by demand response, while the use of commuter rail has the lowest number of these accidents. The number of injuries is lower than incident in all cases. In the case of commuter rail, the number of incidents which represents less than 30 incidents per 100 million PMT is almost equal to the number of injuries. The graph shows some similarities when we use light rail or bus, especially in regards of incidents. The numbers of incidents in both cases are about 75 incidents per 100 million PMT. However, the number of injuries increases from approximately 40 to 60 injuries per 100 million PMT. The transportation by demand response is responsible of more than 250 incidents and 150 injuries per 100 million PMT." 1,"Nowadays, it is easier to find all kind of drugs in our neighbourhood. Because people in most societies use drugs, the children are clearly in contact with these substances even if they are only ten years. Therefore, this essay will discuss the causes and effects of drug use by young people in modern societies. There are two main reasons why a young person decides to use drugs, namely, a dysfunctional family and depression. A dysfunctional family is known to be a family with a lack of communication, and this family isn’t worried about their son. For example, both parents are alcoholics, and they don’t care about their son. The child starts using drugs only because someone else does it. On the other hand, a young people suffering depression can easily become addicted. For example, a teenager is bullied at the school. He doesn’t want to go anymore and feels lonely. In order to change this situation, he finds a refuge in drugs because he feels confident and loved. The effects of drug use by young people are multiples. Generally, they can’t be focused. They prefer to stay in an unreal world rather than the real world. For example, a student who dreams of become engineer will have issues to finish their studies. In conclusion, the use of drugs by young people is a common problem in all societies that we must deal. This essay explained some causes like dysfunctional family or depression, for instance, and other effects. In my opinion, the information is a crucial element in saving our young generation from drugs. This is not a minor problem and all of us need to be informed, especially the children." 1,"The chart illustrates numbers of incidents and injuries per 100 million passenger miles travelled in 2002. It is divided into five transportation type: by commuter rail, by heavy rail, by light rail, by bus and by demand response. Overall, we notice the highest number of incident and injuries is due to transportation by demand response, while the use of commuter rail has the lowest number of these accidents. The number of injuries is lower than incident in all cases. In the case of commuter rail, the number of incidents which represents less than 30 incidents per 100 million PMT is almost equal to the number of injuries. The graph shows some similarities when we use light rail or bus, especially in regards of incidents. The numbers of incidents in both cases are about 75 incidents per 100 million PMT. However, the number of injuries increases from approximately 40 to 60 injuries per 100 million PMT. The transportation by demand response is responsible of more than 250 incidents and 150 injuries per 100 million PMT." 1,"Nowadays, it is easier to find all kind of drugs in our neighbourhood. Because people in most societies use drugs, the children are clearly in contact with these substances even if they are only ten years. Therefore, this essay will discuss the causes and effects of drug use by young people in modern societies. There are two main reasons why a young person decides to use drugs, namely, a dysfunctional family and depression. A dysfunctional family is known to be a family with a lack of communication, and this family isn’t worried about their son. For example, both parents are alcoholics, and they don’t care about their son. The child starts using drugs only because someone else does it. On the other hand, a young people suffering depression can easily become addicted. For example, a teenager is bullied at the school. He doesn’t want to go anymore and feels lonely. In order to change this situation, he finds a refuge in drugs because he feels confident and loved. The effects of drug use by young people are multiples. Generally, they can’t be focused. They prefer to stay in an unreal world rather than the real world. For example, a student who dreams of become engineer will have issues to finish their studies. In conclusion, the use of drugs by young people is a common problem in all societies that we must deal. This essay explained some causes like dysfunctional family or depression, for instance, and other effects. In my opinion, the information is a crucial element in saving our young generation from drugs. This is not a minor problem and all of us need to be informed, especially the children." 1,"The bar chart depicts the numbers of incidents and injuries in different transportation type occured in 2002. The numbers were considered relatively to 100 million passenger miles travelled. To begin with, commuter rail has the lowest rates of incidents and injuries as it weighted below 50 million PMT. Also, the commuter rail shows a fewer number of injuries in comparison to the number of incidents. But if we look at heavy rail data, the ratio weighted a higher number of incidents and injuries, but with a relatively higher incidents rate; in numbers, it reached 50 million PMT. The light rail, on the other hand, had more than 50 million PMT of incidents but with lower than 50 million PMT injuries. Bus statistics showed a higher number of injuries than light rail with more than 50 million PMT, but with as the same as the light rail when it comes to the number of incidents. Lastly, the demand response was the highest with 250 million PMT of incidents and more than 150 million PMT of injuries." 1,"The use of drugs has been a warning habit in modern day society. In some research, it shows that households are losing their financing easily due to the fact that one of the parents has been addicted to drugs. Although there are some drugs which were approved by the government to be used moderately, yet some people are using these drugs heavily. This has drawn the attention of the youth either by a drug addict parent or a friend. Moreover, the number of youngsters taking drugs has increased dramatically throughout the years as there are people who provide these drugs in the black market. This critical issue has caused serious issues both socially and mentally. The social and mental impact of using drugs by the youngsters have damaged the educational progress, the social participation such as family and friends gatherings. Additionally, lack of stamina, weight loss, and loss of appetite are key factors of excessive use of drugs. There is a number of contributing elements to the phenomena. One of these elements is the sense of belonging to a group. Since humans are social animals, young people want to have the feeling of being accepted and loved, and this can be sensible when it comes to a group of friends. Therefore, once someone introduces a drug, the rest of the group will try, and if one says no, then they will be rejected. However, this rejection can be helping to solve this alarming issue. The solution is to find a way to distinguish the types of drugs and legalize the ones that do not harm greatly and prepare in parallel the better ways to control the consumption of drugs." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the scores of teams A, B, and C over four different seasons. Overall, there are variations in points in all teams from 2001 to 2005. In addition, it is clear that team B dominated the highest points in all seasons. To go into detail, team B started point 82, in 2002. This was the highest point in all seasons. Afterwards, the points reduced to 60, and 43 in 2003, and 2004 respectively. And then the points resulted in 55 in 2005. When it comes to team A, the points started at 5 in 2002. It was the lowest point among the three teams. The points soared to 11 in 2003, and a considerable increase in 2004. It was 35 points. In 2005, the points suddenly plummeted to 8 points in 2005. In terms of team C, the points had 10 in 2002 and increased to 15 in 2003. In 2004, the points slightly reduced to 12. Moreover, the points finally dropped to 5. This case was caused only in team C which had the lowest point in the final season in 2005, compared with the first season in 2002." 1,"In recent years, improvement and immense expansion of supermarkets, including convenience stores often takes place of the local business. Some people are concerned that their own local businesses will be taken by large companies. Although it is understandable to feel scared, and anxious, I disagree with this idea. People always need to adjust the issue flexibly. I would like to share examples and ideas in Japanese society. To begin with, the majority of society is based on capitalist society. This means that people who run their own businesses are always competitive with competitors. This means that large companies are more beneficial to provide more convenient and high-quality services with affordable finance and ideas. For example, Japanese convenience stores are monopolized by three companies. These companies' stores are ubiquitous around Japan and they provide literary convenient services. Customers can buy magazines, underwear, and some special products, such as instant noodles which are featured by famous noodle restaurants. Customers can always buy the same products around Japan. Therefore, it must be difficult for local convenience stores to fight against large companies. Secondly, this phenomenon is not necessarily cause a negative effect on local businesses and communities. As I mentioned above, it will cause more convenient to local people. Furthermore, the people who used to run the local convenience store will be able to run the large companies' convenience stores as franchised stores by taking advantage of their own experience. Furthermore, running some stores and companies, instead of running only one company is getting standard for entrepreneurs because they can prepare for the fast-paced society. The more they can constantly increase their profit , the more options have on whether they should compensate for a deficit sales figure in a store or company. Furthermore, they can just terminate the company and focus on the profitable company. By doing this process, they can survive in the competitive society. In conclusion, it is unpredictable which industries and services suddenly emerge and take place of their own business. Therefore, people always need to keep up with this fast-paced society." 1,"The graphic gives information about the scores obtained by three teams (A, B and C) in four seasons. Team B compared to the other two is that obtained more points over the years. On the other hand, teams A and B mantain their scores low. 2004 is the year in which there is less discrepancy in the scores of the three teams. Instead, in 2002 there is more disparity. Over the years the three teams always modify their score. The score of each of the teams rises and then goes down. For instance, the scores of team A is that subjected to more modifications. It start very low. In 2003 were registered an increase and then the points rapidly go up in 2003. The scores changed from 11 points to 35. After that, the points start to diminish again. Team B obtained always the highest scores over the years. However also this team's score is subject to various change. The score was very high in 2002 and is just 43 in 2004. In 2005 the score raises again. Team C totalise the lowest score over the years, and the scores are subjected just to small variations. 2004 is the year in which there is less disparity between the score of team B and the other two. Team A in 2004 had totalised 35 point and team B only 8 point more. Even if the points of team C are 12, the overall score's dicrepancy is less than in other year. Indeed, in 2002 there is a huge dicrepancy concerning the scores of the teams. Team B obtained 82 points while the other two teams obtained respectively 5 points (team A) and 10 points (team B)." 1,"Due to globalisation the expanding of international brands and marketing is caughting on over years. This phaenomenon have caused the development and expansion of supermaket but also the closure of local businesses. I agree with the part of people who think that local business play a vital role in the life of local commuities that will be almost death in the next few years. In Italy 50 years ago to buy food people had to go to street market. They used to buy km 0 products respecting the season of production of fruit of vegetables. People have to talk to each other, people have to go shopping respecting the workhours of people who had to produce the products and then sold them. In the last year, supermaket have caught on. Their goal is to offer how many products possible, without taking care of the season in which a certain product should be found in the market. For instace, if you want to buy cherries in winter now you can to to the nearest supermarket and find them, even if is November. By contrast, before supermarket's developement people had to wait the productive season of cherries and waint until summer to eat them. This phaenomenon had take people to prefer supermarket because they can find more products. However the consequences of this choice are in my opinion dramatic. First of all, the clousure of local business is causing a breakdown on the economical status of different countries. For instance, in Sicily there are still different people who work the ground and survive because they produce and sell their own products. It used to be their job. However, because of the supermakert their job is not apprecciated and they are losing money and the possibility to continue their job. This dramatic phaenomenon is surely causing the death of local communities because a vital part of the community itself is losing job. Another example coming from my personal experience might be the following. Nowadays you can buy a product to clean and polish your shoes in a supermaket. 50 years ago my grandfather used to go to the city center where a man used to clean and polish the shoes for him. It was his job. I had the extraordinary opportunity to meet this old man who clean and polish my shoes for little money. He was happy because, even if he is conscious that is almost impossibile, he hope to have the opportunity to do this job as long as possible. He told me that to clean shoes on the street for fifty years have given him the opportunity to meet people and to talk with them. After I have known him, I thought that because of globalisation we are losing our roots as well as the possibility of knowing our own place and people. In conclusion, I believe that the phaenomenon of supermarket's expansion is causing the death of local communities. I also think that, although time changes and new habits are followed, we have at least to be conscious and recognise what we are losing." 1,"The given charts displays information of 3 different teams, namely scores over a period of 4 years. Overall, we can conclude that the Team B has always the highest number of points than the 2 others teams whereas those 2 teams are always in opposition to have the second highest scores. Firstly, Team B is always first which may depict higher skills than others. For instance, even if this team had a sizeable gap of points for the first 2 years, it seems to decrease until 43 points in 2003. As a result, Team A was not far to be ahead of Team B which over the 3 first years had a steadily growth of points. For the Team C, it is more complicated because it stagnated between the second and third place due to its variation over the four seasons. Contrary to Team A which stood out in 2004 with a threefold increase, there were not boundaries for Team C over all the period. At the end of the period, Team B remained the first team with the highest score even if every team had a lower score than previous seasons." 1,"In some countries, the spread of supermarket has taken a significant proportion such that small shops may disappear. Many individuals believe that the shut down of local business could end the local communities. I fully consider that the generalisation of commercial market could destroy the spirit of localities because if owners closed their business, it would disappear local and familiar places for inhabitants and create a negative mental health. Before having this modern invention, namely supermakets, local shops such as bakery or butcher have been there and where a place of regroupment and conviviality. However, due to the competitiveness of supemarket and the globalization of items, individuals may prefer to purchase in it rather than to go to each local business. This phenomenon decrease the visits of customers in small shops and would not help to boost their incomes. As a consequence, if local shops, which should be most of them in the city center due to old architecture such as in Europe, shut down, there will be no longer activities or inhabitants, and in the forthcoming decades, the city could be desertic. Moreover, small businesses created employment, if they closed, people would make redundants. Indeed, in many research when people lose their jobs, it may create a negative mood and at worst sometimes a depression. This is to say that if everyone were discharged due to all those shut down, effects could be detrimental on local communities. For instance, in small cities, many events are organized such as parties or barbecues. However, if the population had a negative mood, anyone would join these activities which, normally, increase the dynamism of a city. To conclude, I fully think that supermaket is a harmful places for the well-being of localities because it could stop or curb cities' actions." 1,"The diagram below depicts the score of four competitive teams between 2002 and 2005 divided in four different seasons . By having an overview , it's seen that team B have utmost points during four seasons with highest score in 2002 . Two other teams trying to catch but falling far behind . A closer examination of the figure , we see that team B scored 82 points in 2002 , the scoring went down markedly to 60 in 2003 and contiune to fall slightly in 2003 before getting up to 55 point in 2005 . However , still has best performance compared to other two teams . Nevertheless team A start season of 2002 scoring 5 points only but improved performance slightly in 2003 and significantly in 2004 having 35 points before dropping off in 2005 with 8 points only .Meanwhile team C score 10 points in 2002 , raise the points to 15 and 12 in 2003 and 2004 respcetively before decline in 2005 scoring only 5 points ." 0,"Huge improvement in commercial markets in last 2 decades generates a perception for some people who believed that small business are deminished and sooner will affect on all small local business . personally i agree with limited extent to this idea , however i still believe there is a room for small business in some areas around the world .In the following essay i will enlighten some outlines and explain the reasons behind my opinion. Some people think that availability of big supermarkets in USA and Canada for example , with all varieties they have in different sectors will attract costumers from all ages to satsisfy their needs , and that idea is correct if we consider the time we spend in one small shop to buy few items then we have to drive for further location to buy another purchase we need which wasnt available in first shop . Nevertheless , small cities and some countries with less development still have less from these enormous supermarkets people in these areas still depend in other way to buy their needs from small local shops .For instance in middle east countries with big population like jordan or iraq , there's million of people who suffer from long distance tranport to find big shops to fillful all their needs . Whilst they can figure out few small shops around them to find what they want . To summarize , some small business will continue to show necessary to be existance in our life althought rapid develoment in some countries and cities will evolve fast improvement in the way of marketing in order to find easy sloutions for shopping ." 0,"This chart depicts three team's score from 2002 to 2005. During this period, team B got highest score. Other teams is monitored fluctuated during the four years. First two years, Team C got higer point that Team A. In 2004, 2005, this trendy upside down, Team C is noted 2nd grade. Tram B started with top scores as 82 points and dropped steadily to 2004 on 43. It rebounce to 55 in 2005. Team A's figure noted at 5 and 11 in 2002, 2003 respectively. It surge about three time larger point, which is 35 in 2004. This time, team A exceeds team C. In last year, the point decreased dramatically at 8 points. Early two year, Teacm C also reprsent simiar shape of team A, it increased 10 to 15, In 2004, it start decrease and draw different shape with team A. Team A graph reached at 12 in 2004 and 5 points in 2005" 0,"As the huge company extends their bussiness, the local markets is dimmished to local society. This essay explains why I disagree closure of local business will bring about the death of local communities with relevant examples. First, Big company drag the new residents. I believe major company make the local communities to flourish. My cusion lived in countryside for 30 years. Every time when I visited that place, that farm land still same during the a few decades. However, recently when I dropped by there I surprised with new tall building that newly built. My cusion told me once the big supermarkert open in this neighborhood, grasp many couples or familly to live here. Eventually, that rural place's population is surged. Someone thought giant grocery's product cheap price can not compete with local product, that make local place to close. I considered it is anachromism idea. Now the customer's purchasing value is totally diffrent with previous eras. Buyer start choose organic product and eco-friendlly or morality brand. If local stores have their own unique products, which are not replace with other, such as handmade cheese and unique taste of bread, local bussiness can compete with global chain markets. In conclusion, albeit famous company expands their sites every moments, the local community can be larger by new residents settled down near local region. Also, local bussiness have specialty, community can not dismissed" 1,"The bar chart illustrates the performance of teams A, B and C over four seasons from 2002 to 2005. It shows the number of points each team collected for each year. Overall, team B performed the best throughout the years, while the score of team A and C varied. Looking at the first two seasons, team B presented the highest scores with 82 points and 60 points for 2002 and 2003, respectively. They were remotely followed by team C who made only 10 and 15 points during the same years. The least successful team was team A with scores that were close to team C. Moving to 2004 and 2005, team B kept their first position for both years as they made 43 and 55 points. In contrast with the two previous years, team A drastically increased their score in 2004 at 35 points, while team C arrived last with only 12 points. In 2005, however, the performance of both teams, C and A, dropped to 8 and 5 points, respectively." 1,"Supermarkets are becoming tremendously popular in many nations. Unfortunately, they create too much competition for some local businesses that have to close their doors. Some people believe their closure will bring the death of local communities. I totally agree with that statement because small businesses are at the centre of the local economy and bring communities together. The main reason I support that idea is that local companies are crucial for the community's economy. Immense supermarkets are convenient because they sell a great variety of products, but most come from foreign countries. In contrast, local businesses often sell goods produced by the citizens of the community. Consequently, it stimulates the economy and creates jobs in the village. Numerous people rely on local stores to make a living, and their closure would force them to leave their town. Another reason I believe local stores are fundamental for their village is that they bring people together. Supermarkets are very impersonal. They are mostly owned by gigantic companies, and their owners do not care about their employes. In comparison, local owners are part of the community and tend to know their staff very well and care for them since they probably live in the same village for a long time. It creates a sense of community that is essential for the survival of a village. In conclusion, I reiterate that local businesses are capital for the survival of a community because they promote the local economy and bond a community together. With the arrival of supermarkets, a solution must be found to prevent the death of villages." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the performance of teams A, B and C over four seasons from 2002 to 2005. It shows the number of points each team collected for each year. Overall, team B performed the best throughout the years, while the score of team A and C varied. Looking at the first two seasons, team B presented the highest scores with 82 points and 60 points for 2002 and 2003, respectively. They were remotely followed by team C who made only 10 and 15 points during the same years. The least successful team was team A with scores that were close to team C. Moving to 2004 and 2005, team B kept their first position for both years as they made 43 and 55 points. In contrast with the two previous years, team A drastically increased their score in 2004 at 35 points, while team C arrived last with only 12 points. In 2005, however, the performance of both teams, C and A, dropped to 8 and 5 points, respectively." 1,"Supermarkets are becoming tremendously popular in many nations. Unfortunately, they create too much competition for some local businesses that have to close their doors. Some people believe their closure will bring the death of local communities. I totally agree with that statement because small businesses are at the centre of the local economy and bring communities together. The main reason I support that idea is that local companies are crucial for the community's economy. Immense supermarkets are convenient because they sell a great variety of products, but most come from foreign countries. In contrast, local businesses often sell goods produced by the citizens of the community. Consequently, it stimulates the economy and creates jobs in the village. Numerous people rely on local stores to make a living, and their closure would force them to leave their town. Another reason I believe local stores are fundamental for their village is that they bring people together. Supermarkets are very impersonal. They are mostly owned by gigantic companies, and their owners do not care about their employes. In comparison, local owners are part of the community and tend to know their staff very well and care for them since they probably live in the same village for a long time. It creates a sense of community that is essential for the survival of a village. In conclusion, I reiterate that local businesses are capital for the survival of a community because they promote the local economy and bond a community together. With the arrival of supermarkets, a solution must be found to prevent the death of villages." 1,"This graph illustrates how coffee is produced and sold in supermarkets and shops. The production can be divided into three parts: working on the ground, work in the factory and selling. Just at the end of the second part coffee is reduced in the little particle we used to buy in supermarkets. The first part can be divided into two parts. In both of them, the hand of the men is essential. The first step to start coffee production is to pick the coffee beans. The second part is to dry them. After this step, the second part of the production starts. This part is more mechanical rather than manual. Indeed, the coffee beans are roasted and then they start several types of processing ad grinding and mixing. At the end of these steps, coffee is made into a mixture ready to be frozen. After becoming a mixture, coffee is almost ready to be sold. It acquires the texture of the coffee we buy in the grocery stores. The process, however, is not finished yet. There is a second type of grinding and after that coffee is dried again. This passage permits the water to evaporate. This is the last step that concern properly the production of coffee. It is then ready to be sold. It is packed into jars and can be sent to supermarkets and shops." 1,"The education of children is surely one of the hottest topic debated. What are the subjects and the skills that children have to learn and what help them to grow up better? According to one view, art is vital for the growht of children and therefore it has to be a school subject. On the other hand, there are people who think that to do art at school is a waste of time. I believe that to study art is fundamental for at least two different factors and then it should be teached in the schools. Surely, more dignity should be deserved to it. To study art at the different level of education is essential for the development of certain skills. First of all, those children who play with art develop the ability to measure, to structure a picture as well as delineate the border of a page earlier than those children who are not educated in drawing. They start recognising pictures and to distinguish between the colors and their possible mixtures. The second reason, by contrast, is linked with some psychological implications that to do art involves. To do art does not mean just to draw. Art can help adults to understand children and their needs. Children, thanks to the drawing activity, can start expressing their emotions and desire using pictures and colors. They can start working with their imagination before they learn the acquire the writing and reading skills. These two reasons lead some people to believe that is fundamental for children to do art. Then, art has to be a subject and considered as useful as Mathematics and English. The development of creativity and critical thinking that art implies is extraordinary useful. Indeed, children are led to understand practically what they have to do if they commit an error when they are drawing. They start to think about the errors they can made as possibility to do something new and original. By contrast, there are people who dislike the idea that art can be compared to other subjects like Math and Science. They believe that art is more an hobby than something useful. Since there are no notions that a child can memorise and there are not test a teacher can prepare to understand the level of the children, art cannot be considered a subject. Therefore, there are no reasons to teach it in schools. However, the reasons presented by those who do not want to add art in the list of school subjects are misguided. They start from the idea that to learn means to stay hours in front of a book. This is obsiusly true but it is not enough. There is a fundamental part of learning that is advantaged by practical activities like art. In conclusion, I believe that art is a subject and should be considered as such. The notions learnt by drawing are as essential as the first basis of grammar, keeping the necessary differences. Since children have to develop different skills, art as a school subject should be supported because it help children to develop at least creativity and critical reasoning as well as to express their emotions." 0,"The figure below illustrate the process of coffee producation and preperation to be offered in supermarkets and shops for sale . At very first , the diagram depicts collection of coffee beans from trees in areas which need hot climate , however the process of coffee industry pass through many stages including collecting , grinding and distributing the grains in differnt jars to be ready for people to consume it . A closer examintion at the photo it explain how the beans after collection ,dry on ground under sun shine , then it roasted and cooled rapidly , nevertheless grinding happen two times , first one after cooling and secondly after mixing with hot water and freezing the mixutre , hence the grinded frozen liquid dry in a vacuum and coffee beans distributed in differnet jar , every jar labelled accordingly . Now customers can reach to these jars on shelves in supemarkets ." 1,"Art takes a big role in life , if we look around , we can see art around us everywhere , however some people think art in school is wasting time and teachers should focus on sience subjests , while others believe that art lessons is as important in school as math ,science and language. This article will explain in fully with reasons why art should be taught for children in school . There is understading that reading , writing and mathematics are the most topics we should concentrate our children to learn during school time and that idea is somehow correct but , some subjects like art , music and potery also play pivotal rolein our life however , speaking of art for instance , scientists claim that art can show creativity of child and help teachers to guide them to talented children , furthermore, children are different to show their expression , some of them find a better way in art to express their feelings and that will help teachers and even parents for better understanding for their children , also this way will help children to strenghten their confidence during study . To conclude , although as a general perception for some parents that the main purpose to send their children to the school is to learn reading , writing , math and other sciences , there is understaing that time also should be given to other topics like art in order to figure out and use skills that children have ." 1,"The diagram illustrates the process with whom coffee is produced and get ready to be sold to food shops. Overall, the process is characterized by 11 phases and needs the help of few workers and machines. Firstly, farmers have to collect the coffee beans from the plants. Secondly, beans need to be dryed through the exposure to the sun and to be roasted by letting them upon the fire. Thirdly, after cooling beans, they have to be put in a machine in order to be grinded. The next phase leads to a mixture with hot water, followed by a straining and freezing one. Furthermore, the resulting frozen liquid has to be grinded again. Moreover, in the next phase the output is collocated in a vacuum which permits the evaporation of the water, leading to the last drying part of the process. Lastly, the dryed product is packed into jars with a label and then sold to shops." 1,"It is believed by some that art is a fundamental subject in school, whilst it is considered by others as a waste of time. In my opinion, since only art permits the develop of children's creativity, it has to be considered as important as the other school subjects such as science or history. In 2018, it was conducted a research among 100 children in which only half of them were following art classes. The resulting outcome was mind-blowing: in fact, those which had the opportunity to learn more about art had develop their creative skills, while the others, athough some of them had a natural talent, had not made any improvement. Hence, the result has underlined the importance of this subject. On the other hand, some people think that children use the hours of art in school only to have fun and play with colours. I believe that this is partly true; however, since children have the right to express theirselves, this time in which art is taught plays an important role in their education. For instance, many studies have underlined that children suffering from ADHD (a psychological issue that causes hyperactivity), since they are using their energies painting and creating sculptures, can be calmer thanks to art. In conclusion, I believe that art has to be taken into consideration with the same importance given to the other subjects because it leads to several benefits for children and, for this reason, teachers have the duty to teach them art properly, thus permitting children to become artists one day." 1,"The following diagram elaborates the steps of coffee processing and production. The diagram contains different graphs that each gives an idea of each step in order. Overall, coffee processing takes eleven steps until it is readily available for us to consume. First of all, farmers pick the beans off the trees as they ripen and then expose them to the sun in the open air to dry. Afterwards, the dried beans are put in a big closed pot in which the beans are roasted by heat. Then, and rapidly, the heated beans are cooled off. In the fifth step, the beans are put in a grinder where they are crushed into tiny pieces. The crushed beans then are mixed with hot water and the mixture is strained. Additionally, the mixture is then cooled till they are frozen. In this step the product is just a frozen liquid that is grinded again. Moreover, the mixture is then put in a vacuumed pot in which it is heated to evaporate the water rendering the product completely dry and ready to be packed. Lastly, the mixture is packed into jars that we know of ready to be used and consumed." 1,"Art, with its different types and genres, has been and will be an inseparable part of our children's developmental stage. Whether someone sees its value or not, art will one way or another find its way in our children's lives and have an influence. I strongly believe that art is crucial for our children to have as a subject at school and in this article I will try to explain why I believe so and give examples. One of the major reasons why art is so essential is the diversity of the genres of art. Art could be in the form of playing music instruments, drawing, acting or even doing martial arts. This diversity gives children the ability to choose what suits them best and focus on getting better at them. Not only that,but this also forms a big part of their personality. It is scientifically proven that this increases the average IQ of a child and it protects from depression later in the children's lives. On the other hand, some parents have a different point of view, they see art as a distraction, believing that only merely scientific subjects are the real deal. However, their view may seem to look logical, as their wish is that their children would grow up to be doctors, scientists or something similar. I believe this is a noble goal but why not a doctor who can play a guitar? Or a scientist who is also a good actor ? Would not that be a great hobby to have in their free time? An example that I encountered was when I started to learn martial arts and played the guitar and how this greatly helped me overcome a really tough time in my life and fight off depression. In conclusion, I believe art is a subject that every student needs and to choose which suit them best later helps their lives drastically." 0,"The diagram shows the process of coffee from production to preparing for sale in supermarkets and shops. Overall, it is certain that coffee goes through 11 different stages from picking the beans to packing in jars. Firstly, coffee beans are picked and then dried by humans. The dried beans are later roasted in a machine then in the blast freezer machine, it's cooled down rapidly. Furthermore, after cooling out they go through a grinding process where they turned into powder, then mixed with high-temperature water after a while, it goes from straining process. We are now arriving at the later process where coffee is now frozen in the refrigerator. In the third last stage, again it goes from the grinding process but this time it is frozen and after this, they put them in a vacuum machine where it evaporates the water from coffee to make them dry. Lastly, the coffee is ready to pack in the jar and ready to sell on the market." 1,"It is commonly suggested that art is fundamental for the development of children, while others believe it is a non-essential subject for children which is taught in the schools. In this, I will discuss both the arguments and give my better opinion. To begin with, That art subject is important for children's growth. Research shows that art is a creative way or language to depict the feelings of children while it also indicates that they are a better solution to release the stress by drawing. Some studies also suggested that they are a remedy to those who are suffering from anxiety or depression as it helps to release the oxytocin in the body to feel good. Furthermore, it helps to improve the mental growth of children. Meanwhile, other people think that it is just a waste of time for their children as it does not provide any beneficial things in contrast to the mathematical subjects and it is expensive for their pocket. People also think that it is not going to provide real value in the life of their children and some parents object that school should remove this subject from their curriculum while some children's are also not interested in this type of subjects. In conclusion, both arguments hold valid reasons as some people think is detrimental for their children whereas others think it is not an essential thing for their children. In my opinion, the parents and school should have consent their children or students that if they want to study this subject or not." 0,"The diagram shows the process of coffee from production to preparing for sale in supermarkets and shops. Overall, it is certain that coffee goes through 11 different stages from picking the beans to packing in jars. Firstly, coffee beans are picked and then dried by humans. The dried beans are later roasted in a machine then in the blast freezer machine, it's cooled down rapidly. Furthermore, after cooling out they go through a grinding process where they turned into powder, then mixed with high-temperature water after a while, it goes from straining process. We are now arriving at the later process where coffee is now frozen in the refrigerator. In the third last stage, again it goes from the grinding process but this time it is frozen and after this, they put them in a vacuum machine where it evaporates the water from coffee to make them dry. Lastly, the coffee is ready to pack in the jar and ready to sell on the market." 1,"It is commonly suggested that art is fundamental for the development of children, while others believe it is a non-essential subject for children which is taught in the schools. In this, I will discuss both the arguments and give my better opinion. To begin with, That art subject is important for children's growth. Research shows that art is a creative way or language to depict the feelings of children while it also indicates that they are a better solution to release the stress by drawing. Some studies also suggested that they are a remedy to those who are suffering from anxiety or depression as it helps to release the oxytocin in the body to feel good. Furthermore, it helps to improve the mental growth of children. Meanwhile, other people think that it is just a waste of time for their children as it does not provide any beneficial things in contrast to the mathematical subjects and it is expensive for their pocket. People also think that it is not going to provide real value in the life of their children and some parents object that school should remove this subject from their curriculum while some children's are also not interested in this type of subjects. In conclusion, both arguments hold valid reasons as some people think is detrimental for their children whereas others think it is not an essential thing for their children. In my opinion, the parents and school should have consent their children or students that if they want to study this subject or not." 1,"This graph describes the selling of a coffie shop in an office building during a weekday. Generally, the sales are greater early in the morning and late in the afternoon/evening. By considering the receipts made during the all day, the product more sold is coffee. From 7.30am to 10.30am the coffie shop used to produce the higest amount of selling of the all day. The shop sell 265 coffee and 275 pastries. The selling goes a little bit down from 10.30 to 5.30pm and after that until the shop closes at 8.30pm the sales made increase again. In particular product less sold in the less productive hour is tea. The shop usually sell only 85 tea in half a day, from 10.30 am to 5.30pm. In the evening from 5.30pm to 8.30pm coffee and sandwiches are the product more sold. Respectivily, the shop sell 200 coffee and 110 sandwiches. Coffee is the most sold product. Instead, the less sold is tea. While people used to buy coffee at every hour of the day. Instead, people used to drink tea mostly in the morning and after there is a drastic deacrise of the selling relative to this product. Sandwiches are sold during in the hours that corresponds to lunch (200 sales of the product) and dinner (100 of them are sold). By contrast, people used to buy pastries early in the morning (275 pastries) and in the afternoon between 2.30pm and 5.30 pm (150 pastries)." 1,"That of trasportation is a question that have troubled all the people over the world, whatever it is the city or town in which they live. In the last years people used to relying on the private car to move around. . Although the possible reasons that persuaded people to use private cars, the problems that rise from their excessive use, such us traffic and pollution, are harsh consequences to be accepted. I think that an improvement of public trasportation and to incentive the use of ecological means of trasport like bicycle should be possible solution to those issues. Cars are considered the most confortable mean of trasport. In particular, if you have to move in a big cities like Milan. Indeed, means of trasports sometimes are late or full and also more unsafe. If you are a woman, for example, the use of public trasportation in some part of Italy is not safe mostly during the night hours. Another problem is that of comfort. If people use their car they can go whethever they want, when they want. If they have to spend more time in a place, they have not to be worried about the last bus they had to take to come back home. However, over-reliance of cars cause at least two big problmes: traffic and pollution. On the one hand, the problem of traffic will produce other issues such as anxiety and irritation. Indeed, if you have to go work in the morning and you live in a city like Rome you have to consider at least one hour spent in the traffic. Pollution is surely the most severe issue. Indeed, if all the people used to take a private car, then it is easely imaginable how much cars and fuel can be consumed daily. The two problems are linked, I want to underline, indeed, the noise pollution that derives from an intense traffic. It should be considered dangerous both for persons and animals. Two possible solutions to the problem of the over-reliance on cars are the following. Firstly, public trasportation should be improved. Indeed, if bus and tram were more safe and more confortable, then people would be more tent by their use. At least, they will solve the problem of traffic. On the other hand, I see the echologycal means of transport like bycicle as the new border to pass in order to save the world from pollution. One possible suggestion would be that of make cheaper the bycicle and also to give an economic subsidy to those people who decide to help the planet using them. In conclusion, I believe that the the use of private cars, because of the problems that it causes, should be discouraged. Two possible solutions rely on the improvement of public trasportation and on the incentive can be given to those using non-polluting means of trasport" 1,"The following table illustrate the sales made by a coffee shop in office building on an ideal weekday . Overall , drinks like Tea and Coffee have highest sales in the morning . Likewise , Pastries . However ,more Sandwiches have been sold afternoon . By having a close look at the figure , it is obviously showing that Coffee peaked in the morning with 265 . Whilst reduced slightly between 10:30 - 14:30 to 185 and contiune to fall in the evening . Afterward , sales rise to 200 after dinner meal . Likewise , Tea sales increased in the morning with 110 .While reduced afternoon and in the evening before getting higher at the night with 75 .Meanwhile , Pastries and Sandwiches sales are flucuated . whilst Pastries highset sales number in the morning with 275 , it dropped at night to 80 . Unlike Sandwiches which start at lowest number in the morning with 50 piece only .Nevertheless their sales increased dramatically afternoon to 200 and fall to 110 at the night ." 1,"With development we encountered in industrial sector which have accompained with cities enlargement in some countries , the transportation became a serious issue we are facing lately . The following essay will illuminate the problems of people relying on private cars and possible solutios to deal with that . Nowadays , people have to drive hours to arrive their works , schools and shops they determined . However , in order to arrive quickly and comfortably ,people tend to drive their own cars ,even though if they have to drive long distances . As a result of that , many issues are considered like, traffic congestion and pollution of environment. Furhtermore, buying cars are expensive and cost alot of saving money ,which can add more financial burden over mid class families. Moreover , having more cars on the road ,increase the risk for accidents which could be fatal in many conditions. However , having such problems had pushed governments to put plans to resolve them .For instance ,in some countires in Europe ,alot of money spent by governments to improve public tranport , also these countries encourage their people to use public transport by having low price tickets .In fact , today many people in France and Spain have decided to use subways , trains and buses as ulternative way to tranport . Likewise , in Canada , USA and Australia , as a result of having big lands ,big hospitals have offered to transfer some patients with critical medical conditions by heliocopters . In summary . Although , disadvantages of driving long distances beside economic aspect of buying expensive cars , some people would rather to drive their personal cars in pursue their destinations. Nevertheless , if imporvement took place in public transport in term of quality in service and pricing of tickets ,then many individuals will get more benefits from public transport . Eventually people will be less dependant on cars and replace expensive vehicle with more economic way to travel ." 1,"This chart represents how many coffees, teas, pastries and sandwiches a coffee shop sells during business days. Overall, no matter what time of day coffee was the best-selling beverage. In addition, people bought pastries or sandwiches according to the hours. From 7:30 to 20:30, people bought more coffees than teasi this coffee shop. In addition, more than double the number of coffees were sold every day. For example between 7:30 and 10:30 only 110 teas were sold for 265 coffees. As far as food is concerned, habits changed with hours. Indeed, in the morning people prefered buying pastries than sandwiches with 275 pastries sold against 50 sandwiches, during the midday break it was the opposite and sandwiches were sold more than sweets with 200 sandwiches sold for 95 pastries. The same pattern repeated itself first in the afternoon were pastries was most seld and again on the evenig sandwiches began the best-selling food." 1,"It is becoming more and more common for people to use their own cars to get to work or for recreation, which can cause many problems in the community. in order to help people change this behavior I can think of a solution to this situation The use of the car as the main means of travel leads, first of all, to an increase in the number of cars and thus to traffic disruption. This disruption exacerbates drivers stress and increases the number of accidents. The other disadvantage of permanent car use is pollution. More cars means more gases escaping and therefore a danger for our planet in a short time. Many solutions exist to deal with this situation. First of all, I think of free public transport. As gasoline becomes more and more expensive, people might consider using public transportation more often. Since a bus can carry so many people, this solution will reduce the number of cars on the streets and solve the problems on the previous paragraph. Another solution might be to create public transport that is totally green, in other words without greenhouse gas emissions. Sometimes people think that large-scale transport causes a lot of pollution. Solving this problem could change their minds and, of course, help our planet. In conclusion, people think that using only private cars is easier and more appropriate, but they do not realize that this behavior leads to environmental and health problems. To help them change their behavior, free environmentally friendly public transport can be the solution." 1,"The table below shows the number of four different menu sold in a coffee shop in an office building on a typical weekday from 7.30 to 20.30. From 7.30 to 10.30 and 14.30 to 17.30, pastries is the most popular menu in a coffee shop, which were sold 275 in former and 150 in latter. However, sandwiches were the least famous menu that customers had bought it from the store as it was sold 50 on the morning and 40 on afternoon. But suprisingly, sandwiches were the most product that was sold at 10.30 to 14.30. and it reached 200. This is the highest number that sandwiches has sold during a day from a shop. At the same time, 50 teas were sold, which was the least number of cups that was sold during a period. Meanwhile, from 17.30 to 20.30, coffee was best selling product as 200 coffees were sold, nevertheless, tea was the worst selling product again as only 75 people bought it to drink. In conclusion, coffee was the most popular product that was sold on a typical weekday as 795 cups of coffee were sold. On the other hand, tea was least popular product compare to other three food and drinks as only 270 cups of tea were bought from the people." 1,"Nowadays, more and more people are using their own private car as the major means of transportation. But, overusage of car from people can lead to air pollution and destruction to the environment as greenhouse gases are produced, which are harmful to our body. To solve this problem, many countries are encouraging people to use electronic car or campaigning to use bus or train when they commute. 2 weeks ago, I saw an environmental documentary from the television and I heard the cause of air pollution. There were many factors that could effect the air pollution, but one of the factors was the usage of the car. When we ride a car, the car produces harmful chemical gases such as carbon dioxide that lead to foggy weather. If we inhale this gases often, our lungs will become unhealthy and in worst case, lead to death. Therefore, over-reliance on cars will increase the number of people with lung disease as they produce bad chemicals. To prevent production of harmful chemicals from the car, many people have to use bus or train for transportation rather than their private car, so government have to do campaign to use them and make festival to persuade people to use public transport. This will help the environment to reduce greenhouse gases and people to inhale more fresh air than before. In conclusion, many people prefer to ride the private car as it is more comfortable, however, the consequences of usage of car are harmful to the environment and people's health, therefore government should educate or persuade people to use public transports instead of riding a car." 1,"The given table presents the detailed amounts of four products that are daily sold in a coffee shop located in an office building. These products include coffee, tea, pastries, and sandwiches. As is shown by the table the data is categorized into four periods on a typical weekday from 7:30 until 20:30. From the first row of the given diagram, it is clear that pastries and coffee are the favorite products during the first three hours of the day, with 275 and 265 units, respectively. The next period has the sandwiches as the most common product between 10:30 and 14:30, while coffee maintain its position at the second place with 185 sales. Turning to the afternoon, during which pastries again retain the dominance with 150 sales in the hours 14:30- 17:30, and coffee occupies again the second place with 145. At the end of the day, this coffee shop sees, for the first time, that coffee is the most bought item at a specific period of the day with 200 cups of coffee served for the clients, while sandwiches this time come second with 110. Turning to tea, which is apparently the least popular product in this place during most of the time apart from the morning hours. The tea sales stand at 110, 50, 35, and 75 in this chronological order. Overall, coffee is the most stable item during the day, as it occupies the first or the second places over the whole period given in this table." 1,"Over the recent decades there has been a noticeable increase in the number of the private cars travelling both inside and outside the cities. This in turn has entailed various repercussions on people's lives. In this essay I will be trying to address a few pitfalls that might be resulted from the rising dependence on cars, and then I will try to consolidate some available solutions. With the recent development in the car industry, private cars have been quite affordable products for a large portion of the society. Therefore, most of the people have started to travel by their own cars toward their destinations. This increase in vehicles traveling in the streets has alarmingly caused many traffic jams, and these in turn have costed the national economics enormous lost work hours. Moreover, the extent of the air pollution has been widened as a result of the increasing toxic materials emitted into the air. In addition, number of traffic accidents apparently has seen an expected surge, since it has a proportional relation to cars quantities travelling within the cities. In order to minimize the problems mentioned above, a few solutions can be offered. First, governments should pour more money into developing the public transportation infrastructures, which might encourage employees to forgo their private cars and alternatively take the bus or train. Other notion which merits consideration, employers should intervene and organize group transits for transferring workers from and to their homes. In tourism circles, if there had been more focus on group packages, many tourists would have preferred to leave their cars at home. In conclusion, I truly am of the opinion, that governments should take significant actions in order to decrease the use of private cars within their countries, in order to solve some of the inevitable problems resulted from the over-reliance on cars." 1,"The chart describes the data about vehicle ownership in a particular country, China from 1987 to 1999. Overall, the highest vehicle ownership occurred in the year 1999 while the lowest trend was recorded in the year 1987. According to the chart, China has less than 500 vehicle per thousand people during 1987. It is evident that there is an increment in the figures throughout the years. Within the two year interval, the number of vehicle ownership was already at 500. In 1991, 900 vehicle per thousand people were already in possession as depicted in the graph. In between 1991 to 1995, it went up gradually to nearly a thousand. Furthermore, the vehicle ownership doubled in number in 1995. Also, in an unspecified period of time, the number of vehicle possession in that country were approximately 3,000. By the end of year 1999, the numbers rose significantly to 4,100 vehicle per thousand people." 1,"As we all know, recruitment is a continuous process that has been evolving over the past years. Nowadays, selection of qualified applicants is a tedious job which involves a considerable amount of time and effort. It has been stated that wealthy countries must allow experienced and intelligent employees from impoverished countries to secure a job in an affluent nation. I completely agree with this statement. In this essay, reasons and examples will be discussed further. Recruitment mainly involves identification of potential applicants, screening, interviewing and hiring candidates for a particular organization. It may seem a daunting task for those working in human resources. With the advent of technology, the process is simplified, faster and more convenient. Mostly, email is used for applying and sending the credentials abroad, chances of getting hired is often possible. For instance, many immigrants from Asia, which belongs to developing countries are able to successfully obtain an employment in North America with the help of social media platforms. Also, with their valuable experience and rewarding career in the past, they were able to practice their profession in newly industralized countries. It is beneficial for them to accept skilled workers from economically poor countries to fill in the vacancies in labor market. For instance, a highly respected nurse who earned her bachelor's degree back home decided to work overseas as a healthcare aide eventhough she's overqualified for the position while waiting for her credential evaluation and license. This scenario depicts that rich countries benefit and utilize this person's ability to contribute significantly in the economy. In addition, job recruitment is advantageous for the country since talents and skills of the people from developing countries has been internationally recognized, thereby giving a sense of pride and honor. Moreover, hiring of people overseas should be a fair procedure that takes into consideration the most indispensable requirement which is skills and knowledge, not merely based on the worker's country of origin. However, there are also drawbacks associated from recruitment of foreign workers which include increasing costs, loss of cultural ties and conflict of interest. From my perspective, I am in favor of hiring people from third world countries since majority of these people has the expertise, achievements and excellent communication skills which are desirable attributes of an employee. With enough manpower, it will address the staffing crisis and labor shortage in rich countries." 1,"This par chart shows the number of cars ownership in China during 1987 till 1999. It is clear form graph the highest number of people have cars was in 1999 just over 4000 cars . According to what is shown in 19th century in general there was increased in the number of people they have a cars , but in the beginning since 1987 just few people have cars nearly less than five hundred , also till 1991 the number was more than twice. While in 1995 there was a shot up by 2000 vehicle because in sometime in there was a beginning of development and population increased there was reached their highest level in 1999 about 4000 cars per 1000 person. To sum up , we could say that China in 1991 was had a large number of cars ownership around four thousand of vehicle per thousand people ." 0,"In development countries they must allow works for people who have skills and experience employees from poor countries. I agree with this point of view because everyone they should have a chance. There were a opportunities and benefits. The first point, I would like to make is that there were a great opportunities for both rich countries and people who came from poor areas. When people thinking to transfer abroad there were many reason but the most important when they want a chance to show of there craft and ability. Such as, Indian people they travelled many areas and they give them a lot of discoveries and skills; moreover, the rich countries need some people to help to make their country better place for living. For example, I have read an article in the newspaper they talked about development countries like UK, US and Arabic countries they need those people to improve their economy and life. The second point, I will clarify is that there were many benefits when this countries allow jobs for those. They will be equality for all ;furthermore, there will be a improvement in living. For instance, I have saw a T.V decomontry they say "" In United States there are a equality and improvement in live between people they came from Africa and citizens they help them to have good education, skills and experience also they contribute the US economy to growth "". Finally, we can say that there were a opportunities and benefits for both sides. I am with this to have good life for all. I hope in the future poor countries they can take benefits from those people and developed their country to came better than now ." 1,"I am writing here a report about the extent of the car ownership in China. This report is based on the given bar chart that presents the number of vehicles per thousand people in China in the odd years, between 1987 to 1999. It is clear from the graph, that there was a gradual rise in the vehicle ownership in China across the years 1987-1999. While the increase was quite mild in the first six years, there was successive steeper surges in the following years. As shown from the diagram, in 1993 there were just below 1000 vehicle per thousand people in China, compared to 250 vehicles in 1987, a four-time rise. In comparison, during the following years, these numbers were increasing more sharply, as it rose to just below 2000 in 1995, then climbed to around 3000 in 1997 and finally passed the 4000 vehicle per thousand people." 1,"Throughout modern history there have always been professional and gifted individuals from developed countries who aspire to immigrate into more developed societies. Recently this trend has been more emphatic resulting in a disputable discussion which has been widely talked about. Should rich governments permit local workplaces to recruit foreign employees? I personally agree with this point of view and I will elaborate on the reasons in this essay. There are several possible advantages of hosting employers from poor countries. First, foreign employees can bring with them new innovations and methods of research which in turn will enrich the local markets and possibly contribute to enhancing the knowledge. In addition, foreign employers are generally paid lower income in comparison to local workers, this could save up money for other investments. Moreover, a swarm of skilled immigrants will probably increase the competition among local employers and encourage them to improve in different aspect in order to secure employment. There are other aspects which merit consideration. Most of the foreign employers would utilize their occupation in the developed countries in improving their skills and knowledge and might consider going back to their homelands. This knowledge transfer would probably benefit both sides. As developed nations will employ the new comers and harness their experience in developing the education, health and other forms. Interestingly, this prosperity in developed countries will presumably lower the influx of unemployed and illiterate immigrants into the rich countries. To conclude, I agree with the title statement regarding the several advantages of such an action. Historically, if rich countries had adopted skilled people from poor nations, there would have probably been fewer immigrants into their developed countries with all the know repercussions of this phenomenon." 1,"I am writing here a report about the extent of the car ownership in China. This report is based on the given bar chart that presents the number of vehicles per thousand people in China in the odd years, between 1987 to 1999. It is clear from the graph, that there was a gradual rise in the vehicle ownership in China across the years 1987-1999. While the increase was quite mild in the first six years, there was successive steeper surges in the following years. As shown from the diagram, in 1993 there were just below 1000 vehicle per thousand people in China, compared to 250 vehicles in 1987, a four-time rise. In comparison, during the following years, these numbers were increasing more sharply, as it rose to just below 2000 in 1995, then climbed to around 3000 in 1997 and finally passed the 4000 vehicle per thousand people." 1,"Throughout modern history there have always been professional and gifted individuals from developed countries who aspire to immigrate into more developed societies. Recently this trend has been more emphatic resulting in a disputable discussion which has been widely talked about. Should rich governments permit local workplaces to recruit foreign employees? I personally agree with this point of view and I will elaborate on the reasons in this essay. There are several possible advantages of hosting employers from poor countries. First, foreign employees can bring with them new innovations and methods of research which in turn will enrich the local markets and possibly contribute to enhancing the knowledge. In addition, foreign employers are generally paid lower income in comparison to local workers, this could save up money for other investments. Moreover, a swarm of skilled immigrants will probably increase the competition among local employers and encourage them to improve in different aspect in order to secure employment. There are other aspects which merit consideration. Most of the foreign employers would utilize their occupation in the developed countries in improving their skills and knowledge and might consider going back to their homelands. This knowledge transfer would probably benefit both sides. As developed nations will employ the new comers and harness their experience in developing the education, health and other forms. Interestingly, this prosperity in developed countries will presumably lower the influx of unemployed and illiterate immigrants into the rich countries. To conclude, I agree with the title statement regarding the several advantages of such an action. Historically, if rich countries had adopted skilled people from poor nations, there would have probably been fewer immigrants into their developed countries with all the know repercussions of this phenomenon." 1,"The graphic gives information about the passenger numbers of an Underground Station in London during the day. In general, the number of passengers increasingly rises and rapidly goes down during the day. Nonetheless, at lunchtime and at nighttime the numbers of passengers are almost stable. The number of passengers during the day is subject to dramatic changes. Indeed, after 6 am the number of people taking the underground picks up passing from 100 people to 400. The passengers decrease immediately and in less than an hour there are just half of the passengers (almost 200). A specular situation happens during the afternoon. Indeed, the number of passengers at 4 pm is less than 100. They start to increase notably and in less than two hours (at 5 pm) there are almost 400 people in the station. At lunchtime and nighttime, the number of underground passengers is almost stable. During the morning and the afternoon there are significant and radical changes, whereas the hours between 12 pm to 2 pm and between 8 pm to 10 pm are not subject to the same type of change. In particular, during lunchtime, the number of people who take the underground is almost 300 for a period longer than two hours. Similarly, the number of passengers after 8 pm moves around 150." 1,"The huge discrepancy between the rich countries and the poor ones is a constant of our society over the years. Although rich countries give financial supports to the poorer, it seems the problem of poverty is far from find a solution. Some people suggest to opt for other kinds of help. I partly agree with them, and I argue that financial skills and intellectual support should be integrated to the economical help the countries sent to the Third World. Financial support is surely essential in order to help the poorer country to sane their situations. However, money without managment abilities are not useful enough. Indeed, governement of the so called Thrid World, since they do not possess managerial and investment's skills have no chance to make productive the money they used to receive. They can spend the money to solve the immediate issues they have to deal with without caring of the future perspective. For instance, nowadays countries used to send economical help to African countries. How do the poorer spend the money they receive? They built hospitals, schools and buy medicines and the primary necessity products they need. They cannot do more. This involve that as soon as the money and the resources they bought through them are finished, they cannot even mantain open hospitals and schools. They are again in poverty. What then do the poorer country need? Economical support is not enough. They need also professional people who have to teach them the managerial skill they need. For the development of their countries, it is essential to understand how to invest the money and how to make more money starting from the support poorer used to receive. They cannot do this by themselves, rather they need to be guided through the contemporary economical attituted that the richer countries have been developing over the years. The idea just presented is confirmed by the fact that the countries of the Third World are used to be defined the richer at least from the natural resources they have. Nonetheless, they cannot be able to exploit the natural capital they posses because of their lack of skills. Tanzania, for instance, is a place full of interesting products. However, they have not specialised people able to interact with the richer country in order to start a business. To send money without teaching them how they can use them, it is the same as to give to a child a bycicle without teaching him how riding. Once, a child has learned the technique behind the riding, he will never be worth knowing how to do it. In conclusion, I believe that countries should integrate the ""how to do"". In other words, althought money are an essential help in order to permit the survival of people in the poorer countries, it is important that those less-lucky countries improve their managerial skills to go out from poverty." 1,"The graph shows us the number of passengers in London underground trought the day from 6.00 AM to 10.00PM. We can see that from early morning unitl 8.00 AM the number of passengers rises till its maximum which are 400. Afterwards, the number decreases rapidly until 10.AM reaching almost 200 passengers. Then we see a more steady rising comparing with the early morning rising until 2.PM. At this time there are 300 passengers in underground. After 2.PM we see a great fall in the number of passengers until 4.PM when 100 passengers are in underground. Again after 4.PM we see a great climb in the number of passengers until 6 PM when there are again almost 400 passengers taking the underground. We see then a decrease until almost 8 PM reaching almost 100 passengers. Finally after 8.PM we see a small increase and subsequent decrease in the number of passengers reaching almost 150." 1,"Yes, I agree that rich countries should also give other types of help rather than finantial aid. Some poor countries needs various types of help in order to develop themselfs. Educational help would have a major impact when associated with finantial help. We can not interrupt the finantial help only by itself but we can ask for some accomplishments by the country which is receiving finantial help. For example, a country would only receive next year finantial help if some rules or goals were accomplished by their government. Educational infrastructres, help for children in school like aquiring IT equipment and the development of internet conection which in some countries there isn´t. Books for children, meals during the school time would be very important, because it is trough education from very early that a country can develop itself. Another example is in Agriculture field and environment. Frequently these countries have rudimentary forms of agricultre which demands old habits and dificult conditions for the farmers. A developed country when helping these countries, can also help with knowledgment, laws and protocols of agriculture. Today Agriculture has lots of technology helping farmers, businessmen and anyone linking with this area. Transmitting to these countries the tools and knowledge can also improve these countries to be more independent when we talk about agriculture. An organized agriculture department would mean less dependency of other coutries. The environment is also a subject very important when talking about help to poor countries. It is a global issue, and these countries very often produce polluents. Transmiting them the importance in saving our planet it is a major goal. Again, knowledge, tools, forms of producing, technology can help not only the eficiency in the economy but also the environment. Transmitting the future generation the problems of our planet, the risks of global warming it is also a way to help. Basically the help has to be individual, because the poor countries have their own singular problems, and so, we have to check individually those countries in order to help eficiently. Some countries have wars, other ones don´t even have organized governments. Other ones have organized governments and no wars but lack of basic needs such food, health and education. So it is important to not only help finantially but also dive in those countries individually on order to help efficiently." 0,"The line graph illustrates the Underground Station passenger numbers in London which were recorded between the time of 6.00 am to 22.00 pm. Overall, at 8.00 am the number of passengers recorded the highest value which was 400, also the number of passengers at 18.00 pm was about 380. That said it's clear those times had the highest value due to the people going to their work and people leaving. On the other hand, at 10.00 am the number of passengers decreased dramatically to 180. In addition from 12.00 pm to 14.00 pm, the number of passengers slightly increased from 280 to 310. There was a sharp decrease from 14.00 pm to 16.00 pm in the number of passengers where it reached 100. Also, another sudden drop from 18.00 pm to 20.00 pm in the number of passengers occurred where was recorded 120. Furthermore, at 6.00 am and 16.00 pm the number of passengers recorded almost the same value of 100. It can be concluded people's busy time during the day can affect the number of passengers that take the underground station." 1,"Poverty has been always a major issue around the world. Due to viruses, natural disasters, and poor management in the country and overpopulation, each day the poverty increases. In addition, some developed countries ignore the help or just give a temporary solution. Poverty has a great effect on the income that can lead to serious problems. To begin with, developed countries shouldn't only support with financial aid, as that kind of solution will not help the people. In my opinion, rich countries can stop poverty in such way to look for the natural resources of the poor country and to help and develop its resources. For example, in Africa they are famous for their large area of land. A rich country can take this opportunity to implement a long-term plan to benefit and fight poverty, such as to start expanding the lands of agriculture to use their natural resources such as cocoa, rice, and coffee. Furthermore, this idea can also help the people of the country where they can work on the land and be employed. Also, developed countries can donate and build health care centers and schools to prevent the dangerous disease from spreading. Schools can empower children to grow up and help the country's economy to rise and to fight poverty. In conclusion, developed countries can unite and discuss this significant concern rather than helping with financial support as poverty is taking the lives of many children. Poor countries just need better solutions and understanding from the world to prevent such problems from continuing to happen." 0,"The line graph illustrates the Underground Station passenger numbers in London which were recorded between the time of 6.00 am to 22.00 pm. Overall, at 8.00 am the number of passengers recorded the highest value which was 400, also the number of passengers at 18.00 pm was about 380. That said it's clear those times had the highest value due to the people going to their work and people leaving. On the other hand, at 10.00 am the number of passengers decreased dramatically to 180. In addition from 12.00 pm to 14.00 pm, the number of passengers slightly increased from 280 to 310. There was a sharp decrease from 14.00 pm to 16.00 pm in the number of passengers where it reached 100. Also, another sudden drop from 18.00 pm to 20.00 pm in the number of passengers occurred where was recorded 120. Furthermore, at 6.00 am and 16.00 pm the number of passengers recorded almost the same value of 100. It can be concluded people's busy time during the day can affect the number of passengers that take the underground station." 1,"Poverty has been always a major issue around the world. Due to viruses, natural disasters, and poor management in the country and overpopulation, each day the poverty increases. In addition, some developed countries ignore the help or just give a temporary solution. Poverty has a great effect on the income that can lead to serious problems. To begin with, developed countries shouldn't only support with financial aid, as that kind of solution will not help the people. In my opinion, rich countries can stop poverty in such way to look for the natural resources of the poor country and to help and develop its resources. For example, in Africa they are famous for their large area of land. A rich country can take this opportunity to implement a long-term plan to benefit and fight poverty, such as to start expanding the lands of agriculture to use their natural resources such as cocoa, rice, and coffee. Furthermore, this idea can also help the people of the country where they can work on the land and be employed. Also, developed countries can donate and build health care centers and schools to prevent the dangerous disease from spreading. Schools can empower children to grow up and help the country's economy to rise and to fight poverty. In conclusion, developed countries can unite and discuss this significant concern rather than helping with financial support as poverty is taking the lives of many children. Poor countries just need better solutions and understanding from the world to prevent such problems from continuing to happen." 1,"The graph shows Underground Station passenger numbers in London. As shown in the diagram, an incredible number of people use the station at eight in the morning. The reason for this could be work, school, college, or university since they usually start early in the morning. There is a considerable decrease in passengers at four post meridiem, which is under one hundred people. The difference between the highest and lowest passenger rate is three hundred passengers, which is a massive spike as it is shown in the graph. It also shows that there are two huge spikes, one at eight in the morning, and the other at six post meridiem, which statistically means that many people are busy in between those times, maybe with school, university, college, work, whatever the citizens of England are busy with in between those two spikes. In conclusion, London has busy passengers, but mainly at eight in the morning, and six after midday." 1,"Rich countries often give money to poorer countries, but it does not solve poverty. Therefore, developed countries should give other types of help to unprivileged countries rather than financial aid. I agree, for the most part, as we have seen from history, sadly the leaders of those countries aren't always thinking of helping their citizens with the money they got gifted. These world leaders could think of themselves first and satisfy themselves before they do anything else. Sometimes the world leaders don't help, after helping themselves they build their armies, and buy more weapons for more destruction. Before countries decide to help other countries with financial aid, they should analyze the world leader and see what type of world leader they could be. If the world leader shows any signs of selfishness, money won't help their citizens, it doesn't help with their situation at all. When the citizens find out their world leader isn't helping them with the financial aid, they could go violent and cause riots, revolutions, and a huge decrease in currency strength, which will increase poverty, homelessness, and famine. On the other hand sending resources such as beverages, clothes, and books to help increase the number of educated people in the country would be far more useful. unfortunately, these types of countries have a problem with education among the citizens, many citizens want to educate themselves but aren't able to. Food and clothes help as well, many civilians don't have the privilege to warm themselves up, or get full. This will help with their quality of life." 1,"The first chart indicates the results of a survey of people in the UK who traveled abroad and the reasons why they traveled from 1994 and 1998. In addition, there is another chart which areas they visited. Overall, it can be seen the main reason the UK residents visited abroad is for holiday, and the total number of people who traveled steadily increased every year, except for 1995. In addition, they visited Western Europe extraordinarily much higher than north America, and other areas. Initially, the total number of abroad visiter started at 22,072 in 1994. Somehow the total number decreased in 1995. It was specificalltry 21,610, but the number soared to 24,949 and reached a peak of 28,828 in 1996 and 1998 respectively. To break down the detail, the main purpose is for holidays. It is apparently much higher than other reasons and its percentage tend to be almost two-thirds every year. Aside from holidays, two reasons follow the second reason for business, the third reason for visits to friends and relatives. It is not so significant changes in percentage. Interestingly, , they almost visited western Europe from 1994 to 1998. The proportion of visitors is much higher than in north America and other areas.It seems to be around 90 percent of visitors went to western Europe. The proportion of visiter can be seen slightly increased, however, there is no significant change." 1,"In recent years, technology has been developing and people are busy keeping up with progress. For this reason, some people state that people, including students need to learn cutting-edge technology, such as IT program outweigh the importance of learning history. Furthermore, they often state there is no value of learning history. Although some people's opinions are understandable to some extent, I strongly believe people continuously need to learn history to recognize modern social issues. I would like to state some reasons and examples to support my opinion. Initially, people have a long history of how they improved their lifestyles drastically and violently from ancient times around the world. People kept fighting to increase their country's territory and caused innumerable victims. In addition, there were slaves who were occupied by invaders. As a result, they were often forced to move to another continent, such as America for the workforce and looked down on slaves. If people ignore learning this historical background, they will continue fighting and discriminating against them. Therefore, learning history will lead to how necessary to treat human rights equally. Secondly, when it comes to the environment, there are several issues. Some disasters and global warming are triggered by human's sustainable long historical actions. After the Industrial Revolution that occurred in the 18th century, we consumed a lot of resources such as oil and coal, and the carbon dioxide emissions caused climate change such as global warming. In addition, repeated deforestation led to floods and a sharp decline in native species. Unless people know the reason why such a revolution happened by history, people will take another action that is harmful to the global environment. Finally, the causes of our modern society's problems as I mentioned above can be recognized by studying history. People need to take responsibility for a peaceful and eco-friendly society by considering a variety of views in history." 1,"There are two figures below , the first table gives inforamtion about a survey of 100,000 residents of UK asking if they traveled overseas and the reason of their trip for period of 4 years between 1994 and 1998, while the second bar chart depicts their destination over same period . Overall , the main reaosn for people of UK to travel within time given of 4 years between 1994 and 1998 was spending time for vacation . However ,the table shows that Western Europe were manily the destination for visitors over same period . To be more specific , the chart shows that holiday came as major interest for people to travel starting with 15,246 in 1994 and increase consistently to peak at 20,700 in 1998 . Meanwhile business comes next followed by visiting friends and relatives which comprise a total of 20,000 and 14,000 residents over period of 4 years respectively , and leaving other reasons at bottom of table with total of 5000 residents over same period . Nevertheless , Western Europe were the main destination for visitors with highest number of people equal to 25000 in 1998 .Moreover, North America and rest of world constitute less than 5000 visitor per a year in the time given above ." 1,"There has been an interesting debate recently whether learning about the past has any beneficial for individuals or its more detrimental ? However ,in the following essay i will discuss both arguments and highlight my opinion which side the notion that learning from past can bring alot of advantages to our life . The general perception sets forth that past has gone and we as human beings live in present and look forward to move into the future . So looking behind us will not bring alot of benefits that can influence our life in a positive way , those people who believe in this rely on the facts that past will never repeat himself .Likewise , living in present and trying to learn from old stories has little values in a matter how to change the future . However , personally i absolute disagree with this notion , and think that past can teach us many valuable lessons which can pave our future in way that we prohibit ourself to make same mistakes that our ancestors have done in past . For instance , by looking at the history of people in Europe ,we can see that during the earliest of twentieth century , people there went through a hostile conflict and as a result of that ,millions of lives have been lost as a price of anger and avarice . Afterwards , 100 years passed and nowadays people in Europe are taught to solve their problems away from violence and have a better understanding for their future . In summary , while living in present and working for future is our mainly aim , i strongly believe that taking history in consideration and glimpse of the past will help individuals for creating a better environment to live in and prosperous future endeavour." 1,"The given table illustrates what motivated the British People to travel to a foreigner country between the years 1994 and 1998. It is also provided a line graph that shows the main chosen destinations. Overall, the Westem Europe was the place that received more British tourists in all the years. While the most common reason for travelling was to spend their holiday overseas. According to the first image, it is valid to highlight that, in the last year, the number of travellers increased significantly when compared to the first year. Additionally, although most people decided to spend their holiday abroad, some other reasons can be seen, such as for business and to visit a friend or relative. Precisely 3,957 and 3,181 people went abroad with these purposes, respectively. Finally, regarding the destinations, most citizens opted to go to Westem Europe, whereas a minority went to either North America or other areas. Here, it is also valid to point that the former place received, on average, over three times more visitors than the latter ones." 2,"Some people claim that nothing about the past is valuable for life in the present day. From my perspective, it is not true. I disagree with this statement because people can, indeed, learn significantly from previous human behaviours and nature patterns, as it often happens in cycles, in other words, it is repeated from time to time, so it proves that one day the knowledge gained might be useful in the future. Additionally, many discoveries and pieces of research, that were made in the past, applies to the present time. At first, it has been proved by many geologists that, despite the global warming, the weather follow a cycle pattern. This way, it is possible to predict the future challenges that the humankind will likely face, such as seasons of extremely low or high temperatures. Moreover, the same trend applies to the human behaviours. It is known that some situations will probably be repeated, such as wars and economic crisis, and this is considered part of humans' evolution. Therefore, knowing that many aspects will likely happen, in a similar way, in the future, proves that the knowledge about the past is relevant. Besides that, it is valid to state that many discoveries from earlier ages, such as the medicines and the technology advance, are vital for nowadays life. People should not take them for granted, as most of the things that the global population has achieved, once, depended on the previous researches. In conclusion, individuals should, indeed, learn from the past. Firstly, because some situations can, similarly, happen again, and secondly, because it is the way to fully understand our recent achievements and our modern life." 1,"The given table illustrates what motivated the British People to travel to a foreigner country between the years 1994 and 1998. It is also provided a line graph that shows the main chosen destinations. Overall, the Westem Europe was the place that received more British tourists in all the years. While the most common reason for travelling was to spend their holiday overseas. According to the first image, it is valid to highlight that, in the last year, the number of travellers increased significantly when compared to the first year. Additionally, although most people decided to spend their holiday abroad, some other reasons can be seen, such as for business and to visit a friend or relative. Precisely 3,957 and 3,181 people went abroad with these purposes, respectively. Finally, regarding the destinations, most citizens opted to go to Westem Europe, whereas a minority went to either North America or other areas. Here, it is also valid to point that the former place received, on average, over three times more visitors than the latter ones." 2,"Some people claim that nothing about the past is valuable for life in the present day. From my perspective, it is not true. I disagree with this statement because people can, indeed, learn significantly from previous human behaviours and nature patterns, as it often happens in cycles, in other words, it is repeated from time to time, so it proves that one day the knowledge gained might be useful in the future. Additionally, many discoveries and pieces of research, that were made in the past, applies to the present time. At first, it has been proved by many geologists that, despite the global warming, the weather follow a cycle pattern. This way, it is possible to predict the future challenges that the humankind will likely face, such as seasons of extremely low or high temperatures. Moreover, the same trend applies to the human behaviours. It is known that some situations will probably be repeated, such as wars and economic crisis, and this is considered part of humans' evolution. Therefore, knowing that many aspects will likely happen, in a similar way, in the future, proves that the knowledge about the past is relevant. Besides that, it is valid to state that many discoveries from earlier ages, such as the medicines and the technology advance, are vital for nowadays life. People should not take them for granted, as most of the things that the global population has achieved, once, depended on the previous researches. In conclusion, individuals should, indeed, learn from the past. Firstly, because some situations can, similarly, happen again, and secondly, because it is the way to fully understand our recent achievements and our modern life." 1,"The results of the survey show that the main purpose of travelling between 1994 and 1998 was holidays. We can observe that the number of people that visit abroad during holiday have increased every year except on 1995 where we can see a small decrease (from 15,246 traveling people the past year to 14,898 on 1995) and has attained a peek in 1998, with a total number of 28,828 holiday traveling people. To conclude, we can say that the global number of people travelling abroad , has significantly increased between 1994 and 1998. The diagram shows us that the main destination for UK residents was Western Europe, but we also see little augmentation of people traveling overseas in North America during these 4 years. However, other travelling areas remain superior to Northern America at all times. To conclude, we might say that western Europe have been the main holiday destination for UK residents during these years, because of the correspondance between the survey numbers and the diagram, plus the little decrease of people travelling for holiday in 1995, as shown on survey results." 1,"Learning about the past may provide advantages and disadvantages, depending on the position we are situate ourselves in life ; Undoubtedly, it has great advantages for the ones who need to progress in life, despite what they had been through, because to my opinion, greatest lessons in life come with our own experiences. Advantages of learning about the past are also on the side of the ones who personally know themselves very well and stay honest to themselves at all times. For example, someone who try to be someone, acting to please influent people or trying to get somewhere he or she would not be able to if he were playing real, could be embarrassed by their own mistakes or feeling humiliated when looking back to what he accomplished to get where he/she is now ; therefore the past in this situation would not be a great option for him to look back after. Despite this kind of personality, there are lots of people who find out constructive knowledge in looking back to the past, regardless of how great or bad it could be. The kind of people who actually face their own past and do not try to hide it are the ones who are not scared of how people will judge them, but are willing to make greate changes in their future. It is ,to me, the definition of true progress; how could we learn from our own experiences if we are not willing to face ourselves ? Past can be hurtful but I do think that everything we have been through is a constructive lesson for today and tomorrow." 1,"The chart illustrates six cities' underground railway systems. Two big differences between the metro in the different cities concern the length of the route and the yearly number of passengers. Although there are some underground railway systems that have been opened more recently, the oldest ones (London, Paris and Tokyo) are the most frequented and long. There is a big difference concerning the length of km of underground railways systems. In London, that is the oldest metro system built in 1863, thereis the longest system, almost 400 km. Instead, Kyoto has the shortest metro system with just 11km of route. There is a huge discrepancy between the metro systems that have been built in Kyoto and Los Angeles. Although in these two cities the underground systems were built more recently, respectively in 1981 and 2001, they have the shortest systems. For instance in L.A. the route does not exceed 30km). There is at least a discrepancy of more than 100 km between the younger subways (Kyoto and Los Angeles) and the older ones. Indeed, Washington DC, that was built in 1927, is 126 km long. The number of passenger per year is almost directly proportionate to the lenght of route. However there are some differences to be noted. Namely, the more frequented metro is that of Tokyo with 1927 million of passengers per year. Paris and London immediately follow the Japanaise capital (the numbers are respectively 1191 and 775 millions). Instead, Kyoto that is the metro with the shortest route is also the less used, with just 45 million of people who take it." 1,"Is competition instructive or toxic for children? There is a debate around this topic. There are those who believe that a sense of competition should be supported. On the other standpoint, there are those who believe that rather that compete children have to learn how to co-operate. I believe that supporters of competicions are partly right but also that co-operation between children is essential. The two strategy can be taken together to give to childrens all the tools they need to became useful adults. On the one hand, there are people who believe that to compete is essential for the growth of children. They believe that competitions rise the ambitions of children. They develop certain attitudes thanks to which they will have always bigger dreams and desire. The idea, therefore, is that children who have grown making competiions will became important managers because of their instinctive desire to be winners and successful persons. It is true that competitions permit childrens to develop their ambitions and to do the best they can in order to win. However, I strongly believe that a good understanding of the aim of competitions should be taught before they start to compete. Indeed, children have to understand the instructive role of competition and how manage the possible distructive consequences that could derive if a child is not ready to lose. Children should start a competition being aware of the possibility of lose and the possibility to win. I believe that is important to stimulate children in doing competitions but teaching them the important role of defeats and the role of coperation. This lead me to analyse the second standpoint. There are, indeed, people who dislike competitions at all. They believe they are toxic for the growth of children. According to them, it is negative to teach children to be against between each other. Rather, children should learn how to work together and co-operate. Surely, co-operation is a vital skill in workplaces. The ability to work in team is one of the most searched by different businesses. To learn how to work together means for children to understand their role in a group and also to think about the ideas that should support the team itself. Co-operation then permits children to develop fundamental social skills. However, co-operation alone is not enough for children's instruction. I believe that co-operation is possible just if a child is also learning how to work and produce something alone. Children, in order to advances ideas and give a good support in a team, have to learn to be ambitious and this is possible thanks to competitions. In conclusion, I believe that an instruction in which single competitions as well as team-works are encouraged is the most useful and productive in order to grow up efficient adults." 1,"The table illustrates information about the underground railway system in six significant cities around the world such as (London, Paris, Tokyo, Washington DC, Kyoto, and Los Angeles). The length of the route was calculated in kilometers, whereas the number of passengers was given per year in million. Overall, as shown in the table London is having the oldest railway system which was opened in 1863, and the longest route 394 km, compared to other cities London is having almost twice the length of the route. However, Tokyo was having the highest number of passengers which is 1927 million. On the other hand, the most recent railway system opening was in 2001 in Los Angeles, where the number of passengers recorded a lower value at 50 million. In addition, the least value recorded for passengers per year was in Kyoto at 45 million. Both Los angles and Kyoto are having the shortest route length which is 28 km and 11 km. But as for Paris, the route length is 199 km coming in the second longest route among the given cities." 1,"Some people think by encouraging a sense of competition in the youngster can lead to the development of a strong personality and determined mind. But, others think youngsters who were taught to share and be corporative will turn into helpful adults. The sense of competition indeed can generate excitement and can push youngsters to give their best. On the other hand, the competitive feeling can cause hatred among children, especially if the parents were pressuring their child to always take the lead. For example, when I was nine years old I used to have a friend in my class that had a great sense of competition. She often caused problems when she lose or answered wrong. Unfortunately, the teacher got to know with the encouragement of her parents the girl felt pressured and the fear of disappointing them. In addition, parents can teach their children to co-operate and to engage with other youngster, to motivate them and to help them learn how to share, which can become a great experience when they get older and be more understanding and considerate. However, a sense of competition is not always frustrating it can encourage a youngster to develop new behavior that can help them to discover adventurous journeys. Furthermore, being competitive among children might attract shy children to engage more and break the wall of fear. In my opinion, teaching children to co-operate is far better than being competitive. It can improve children behaviour in positive way. In conclusion, while people agree to encourage children to have sense of competition, I agree that childern can share and help each other without the need of being competitive." 2,"The table sheds light on the metro systems in six cities, outlining their dates of opening, lengths of route and annual passenger volumes. Overall, the earliest opening of underground system took place in London. It is also apparent that London has the longest metro routes. In addition, the number of underground passengers in Tokyo is larger than that in any other cities mentioned in the table. As shown in this table, the opening of the subway system in London took place in 1863, which was earlier than that in any other cities outlined in this table. In Paris, Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto, the metro systems began to be operationalised in the 20th century. The latest opening of metro system took place in Los Angeles in 2001. As for the lengths of route, the capital of the UK has underground routes of 394 kilometres, which are longer than any other cities, such as Paris (199 kilometres), Tokyo (155 kilometres), Washington DC (126 kilometres), Los Angeles (28 kilometres) and Kyoto (11 kilometres). In terms of the annual passenger quantity, the figure reaches 1927 million in the capital of Japan, which is larger than that in any other cities. The second largest figure of passenger volume was in Paris, reaching 1191 million. The yearly number of passengers reaches less than 1000 million in each of other four cities." 2,"There is a debatable issue regarding competition and cooperation. Some people hold that adolescents should be encouraged to compete, while others disagree and argue that teaching children to work together is more important. This essay will analyse both positions and illuminate my standpoint. As for those highlighting the importance of competition, these people may have their position grounded upon the fact that children can learn a lot by competing against each other, especially when they encounter numerous obstacles brought by their strong opponents and suffer failures. Only under such adverse conditions can children understand their drawbacks and the ways of improvement. Apart from that, if children have hard-earned victories over competent rivals, they are likely to gain tremendous pleasure of success as well as huge confidence that motivates them to keep working diligently and achieve more success. On the contrary, in terms of those attaching greater importance to cooperation than to competition, these people may justify their position by citing a large number of examples elucidating the role of collaboration in various tasks, such as the production of a high-tech gadget of which the parts are manufactured by different countries, and a formal meeting where people present their respective views on a given issue in order to comprehenively understand the situation. Admittedly, these examples sufficiently explain the importance of cooperation. However, this does not mean that cooperation must outweigh competition since the two ways of interaction influence us differently and it is rather impractical to identify which one is more influential to us. To sum up, competition and cooperation benefit us in different ways. It is hardly possible to conclude which one is more important to us." 1,"The given table provides dataset on subway systems in 6 different cities in 3 different cities in 3 distinctive continents. The figures are displayed in terms of inauguration date, the length of route, in kilometers, and number of passengers in millions. Overall, the table outlines that older systems also are longer in extension and have more passengers. London, Paris and Tokyo were opened before the first half of the twentieth century (1863, 1900 and 1927 respectively). The former has the longest route (394 km) and latter the shortest (155 km); on the other hand the Japanese city has almost three times more passengers than the English capital. The cities with younger systems, namely Washington DC, Kyoto and Los Angeles were all opened after 1970. The North American cities have respectively 126 km and 28 km; while the Asian city accounts for 11 km. The capital of the US has the highest number of passengers (144 million) and the Asian city, the shortest, 45 million." 1,"The general public debates whether children should be taught to compete or to cooperate to become more helpful adults. This essay will demonstrate that teaching the sense of cooperation is the correct way to raise a child, so she will be more useful because it instigates kindness, which makes a healthier individual and a more inclusive society, thus, creating a healthier community. Although we live in a very competitive world, the constant race for power, a better position corrode the sense of being kind. Every person around becomes a foe, an adversary to be defeated. One may feel entitled to do anything to reach their goals. This behavior will, eventually, change ones personality, making her anxious, depressed if the goals are not achieved or even less prone to comply to the social contract, which results in a more threatening individual than a collaborative one. A healthy and cooperative society organizes itself around what we call social contract, that is, what we can do or cannot do to not harm the others. This value has to be taught since the very beginning of a person's life; as children have a more open mind; as a consequence of that, one can work on behalf of the society creating a safe space and more inclusive community, where anyone can be contribute, regardless of one's abilities, therefore be useful, in different levels. In conclusion, I believe that if we want and expect a collaborative community, we need to teach children to be capable to work as a team." 1,"The given table provides dataset on subway systems in 6 different cities in 3 different cities in 3 distinctive continents. The figures are displayed in terms of inauguration date, the length of route, in kilometers, and number of passengers in millions. Overall, the table outlines that older systems also are longer in extension and have more passengers. London, Paris and Tokyo were opened before the first half of the twentieth century (1863, 1900 and 1927 respectively). The former has the longest route (394 km) and latter the shortest (155 km); on the other hand the Japanese city has almost three times more passengers than the English capital. The cities with younger systems, namely Washington DC, Kyoto and Los Angeles were all opened after 1970. The North American cities have respectively 126 km and 28 km; while the Asian city accounts for 11 km. The capital of the US has the highest number of passengers (144 million) and the Asian city, the shortest, 45 million." 1,"The general public debates whether children should be taught to compete or to cooperate to become more helpful adults. This essay will demonstrate that teaching the sense of cooperation is the correct way to raise a child, so she will be more useful because it instigates kindness, which makes a healthier individual and a more inclusive society, thus, creating a healthier community. Although we live in a very competitive world, the constant race for power, a better position corrode the sense of being kind. Every person around becomes a foe, an adversary to be defeated. One may feel entitled to do anything to reach their goals. This behavior will, eventually, change ones personality, making her anxious, depressed if the goals are not achieved or even less prone to comply to the social contract, which results in a more threatening individual than a collaborative one. A healthy and cooperative society organizes itself around what we call social contract, that is, what we can do or cannot do to not harm the others. This value has to be taught since the very beginning of a person's life; as children have a more open mind; as a consequence of that, one can work on behalf of the society creating a safe space and more inclusive community, where anyone can be contribute, regardless of one's abilities, therefore be useful, in different levels. In conclusion, I believe that if we want and expect a collaborative community, we need to teach children to be capable to work as a team." 1,"The chart illustates the receipts made during a week by a small restaurant in a downtown business district. During the week-days have been registered more sales than during the weekend. However, lunches are less pructive that dinners. From Monday to Friday the number of sales gradually increase. Friday is the day in which have been made more sales. Although the lunch in which more sales were made is Wednesday, Friday immediately follows it. Thanks to the number of sales regirered with the dinner, Friday is the day in which the highest budget is obtained with a total of more than $6000 produced during the all day. Instead, on the weekend (Saturday and Sunday) the number of receipts are subject to a decrase. In particular on Sanday have been registered the lowest sales. Both lunch and dinner have the lowest amount of receipts produced with a total amout of sales corresponding to $4000. Lunches are in general less productive than dinners. While the dinner on Friday has produced the histest sales (they are equal to $4350), on Sunday lunch have been produced only $1550 of selling. Generally dinners' sales are a thousand dollars more than lunches' ones. However, the highest budget made during lunch time is on Wednesday and is equal to $2595. Instead, the highest sum obtained during dinner time on Friday corresponds to $4350. That is, there is almost two thousand dollars of discrepancy." 1,"Different people used to spend their leisure time in different ways. There is a debate conserning the activities that should be porsued during the free time. There are people who think that it is important to enrich mind with cultural activities such as reading books and doing word puzzles. On the other hand, there are those who suggest that leisure time is made to relax the mind. I believe that a balance between the two extreme views is the better solution. It is very important to give to coltivate our mind with culture. Reading a book, listen to classical musing, play games in which problem solving tricks should be sold is a funny way to spend your time and at the same time exercise the brain. To spend 15 minutes playing a game in which you have to solve math problems or doing world puzzles can be considered as the mental counterpart of the physical workout. To read a book had always been considered as the best way to learn without studying. Another interesting way in which the brain should be trained is by playing an instruments. To focus on some activities that will encourage the development of your skills and more stimuli on your brain is surely one of the best way to spend a part of your leisure time. On the other hand, it is also important to rest. Also your brain need a break. While it is easy to rest your body by sitting on the sofa it is not equally easy to stop your brain and to give to it a break. Listening to classical music, listening to the sounds of the nature, to have a nice walk, do meditations are some ways in which you can rest your mind. Even if it will be time in which the brain is on pause, some positive effect will be noted. Indeed, after only 30 minutues the brain will be recharged and full of energy. In conclusion, I believe that a balance between intellectual activities and total rest of the brain will be the best solution to give to the mind both stimuli and time to recharge itself. Although the positive effects that will be obtained by spending leisure time in activities that improve the mind, the brain like a computer need sometimes to be put in a standby mode, even if just for a very brief period." 1,"the figure below illustrate the sales at small restaurant during second week of October in downtown city centre . At very first we can observed that prices of luch and dinner meals are different during the week , with higher prices on Fridays and lower meal prices on the weekends . A closer examination at the table we can tell that luch meal provided by restaurant are cheaper than dinner meal, strating from 2.400$ - 2.450$ on Monday and tuesday raised during the week to reach maximum on Fridays with 2.500 $ while prices fall down on Saturdays and Sundays to 1.950 $ and 1.550$ respectively . Dinner meals starts with 3.623 $ on Monday , increase almost to 3.850 $ on Wednesday and Thursday before reach highest price on Fridays with 4.350 $ , meanwhile the prices reduced again on weekends with lowest on Sundays , almost half the price comapre to Fridays . to conclude , prices show some differences during the week , as more people will come on weekends , a better prices will be offered" 1,"general perception for people that working hard during the day will require to rest the mind as mental health needs to unburden the brain from all toxics that gained during the day at work while others focus on brain excercise for refreshment needs this essay will discuss both side argument and and give my pesonal opinion. i strongly against what some people think that rest the mind through listening to music for example or watch TV. can compensate reading and bring comfort to the brain . although we all as human beings need to enjoy some moments with friends , doing some physical activities like sport , dance and spend some time with family lingering in resturants , public parks and gather at night around TV. there is understanding that some of our free time should be spend on reading and playing mind games that rely on our focus to solve some tricky problems. in fact excercises given to our brain by reading and solving puzzles consider as main factor that keep our brain to work perfectly throught out the day , furthermore reading for example will bring more knowledge to us and ultemately more education and better understanding to our surroundings , reading will open minds and accept differences which settle our minds in peace , in the same way doing puzzle games will provide more training to our mind encourage our brain to face bigger problems in our lives. to conclude , its important to everyone to spend some time reading to fuel our mind with knowledge and enhance our memory for better improvement although other activities like sport are so important but we need to balance between our physical and mental health." 1,"The chart provides information on purchases at a mini restaurant in the week of october (7th -13th ). Overall, the sales were much more attributed to dinner consumption than lunch across all the days of the week , with a drop in sales by the weekend. There is an observable steady increase in lunch sales as we move across the week. Purchases worth $2400 was made on monday and a slight improvement on sales by $50 on tuesday and a further increase in sales to $2595 on Wednesday.There was however a dip in sales on thursday, with an immediate rebound increment on friday to exactly $2500.However, the sales dopped drastically to $1550 on Sunday. Regarding Dinner sales, we can see that a revenue of $3623 was realised on monday. Afterwards, the purchases became relatively stable at arround $3850 from tuesday to thursday and a further rise to $4350 on Friday. Similarly to lunch sales, there was also a drop by the weekend to about $2450." 1,"Leisure period from our everyday busy schedules is absolutely a well cherished time by most people. What should exactly be done during this free time has been the subject of debate for a while. Some would argue that engaging in simple and less brain tasking activities during this time keeps the mind busy,facilitates mental alertness and sanity.While other scholars would argue that keeping the mind relaxed would improve focus and recharge the mind for when needed at work after the free period has waned off. On the one hand, it seems beneficial to engage in activities that keeps the mind slightly engaged during our leisure period. This is basically due to the fact that some mind consciousness might be lost when idle.Sluggishness may thereforeset in when required to partake in activities that requires full attention. Hence playing chess and games might help maintain ones' awareness during a less busy period. Secondly, getting involved in basic activities like reading and surfing the internet during these free period could also help improve ones intellectual capacity and also overall general knowledge that could well be very beneficial to improving the entire state of the mind. On the other hand, those who say its essential to rest the mind after extensive period of activities might have a point.This is because resting the mind will help recharge Ones' batteries and general condition of the mind. Take for instance, a Tech inclined engineer that uses his mind and brain a lot to profer solutions to complex problems. A liitle period to be calm and relaxed will be of utmost importance to alleviate a potential mind and thoughts exhaustion. In conclusion, while it seems very important and beneficial to rest the mind during leisure period to aid rebooting of the mind and brain.I strongly believe that getting involved is some innovative and creative activities during these period improves our general state of health and mind." 1,"The chart provides information on purchases at a mini restaurant in the week of october (7th -13th ). Overall, the sales were much more attributed to dinner consumption than lunch across all the days of the week , with a drop in sales by the weekend. There is an observable steady increase in lunch sales as we move across the week. Purchases worth $2400 was made on monday and a slight improvement on sales by $50 on tuesday and a further increase in sales to $2595 on Wednesday.There was however a dip in sales on thursday, with an immediate rebound increment on friday to exactly $2500.However, the sales dopped drastically to $1550 on Sunday. Regarding Dinner sales, we can see that a revenue of $3623 was realised on monday. Afterwards, the purchases became relatively stable at arround $3850 from tuesday to thursday and a further rise to $4350 on Friday. Similarly to lunch sales, there was also a drop by the weekend to about $2450." 1,"Leisure period from our everyday busy schedules is absolutely a well cherished time by most people. What should exactly be done during this free time has been the subject of debate for a while. Some would argue that engaging in simple and less brain tasking activities during this time keeps the mind busy,facilitates mental alertness and sanity.While other scholars would argue that keeping the mind relaxed would improve focus and recharge the mind for when needed at work after the free period has waned off. On the one hand, it seems beneficial to engage in activities that keeps the mind slightly engaged during our leisure period. This is basically due to the fact that some mind consciousness might be lost when idle.Sluggishness may thereforeset in when required to partake in activities that requires full attention. Hence playing chess and games might help maintain ones' awareness during a less busy period. Secondly, getting involved in basic activities like reading and surfing the internet during these free period could also help improve ones intellectual capacity and also overall general knowledge that could well be very beneficial to improving the entire state of the mind. On the other hand, those who say its essential to rest the mind after extensive period of activities might have a point.This is because resting the mind will help recharge Ones' batteries and general condition of the mind. Take for instance, a Tech inclined engineer that uses his mind and brain a lot to profer solutions to complex problems. A liitle period to be calm and relaxed will be of utmost importance to alleviate a potential mind and thoughts exhaustion. In conclusion, while it seems very important and beneficial to rest the mind during leisure period to aid rebooting of the mind and brain.I strongly believe that getting involved is some innovative and creative activities during these period improves our general state of health and mind." 1,"The table charts give information about the type of music album that people of different sex and age have bought in Britain. Rock Music is generally the top sellers. The class of people between 25 and 34 years old buy more albums than the others. Rock music is the the more sold type, whereas classical music is the less purchased. However, there is a divergence concerning the type of listeners of the two types of music. Indeed, Rock Music (the most listened type) is particularly listened by people who are aged between 16-35, they exceed the 30%. Instead, Classical Music is particularly interesting for adults which are aged over 45. Indeed, the more than 20% of people of this age buy classical music. By contrast, the yungers, between 16 and 24 years old, who listened to classical music are almost 0%. Pop music, is the second more purchased type. It is purchased by all the types of people even if no one of the class exceed 30% of buyers. There is a difference that concerns the age of people and their musical interests. Nonetheless, people beteen 25 and 35 year old are those who by the most and different types of music. They purchase around 30% of Rock Music's albums, even if the type they buy the most is Rock Music. They are also interested in buying Classical Music. In the opposite position, there are people aged over 45, who are the less versatile listeners. They used to buy Classical Music album (around the 20%) but less that 10% of them buy Pop or Rock Music." 1,"In the last years the problem of global warming is becaming more and more debated. One of the main causes of the temperature rising are men-made activities. Almost all the activities made by humans produce a huge impact on the natural environment. For instance, some of the usual activities made daily by people are impacting. Indeed, the chemical products they buy and use as well as the ways of trasportation's abuse can be annoverated among the main reasons for global warming. Lastly, even if it is the more impacting, there is the industral system and their production of slags. The first impact made by men-activities concerns the product they use. There are at least three kinds of products that may cause the rising of temperature. First, there are products like lacquaer and foam. Because they were beed uncontrolled used during the last decades, they have been one of the main causes of the Ozone Hole. Spray products, even if they are just suncream or hair conditionars could be very impacting because of their chemical composition. Another men-activity that impact a lot on the environment concern their use of the way of transportation. Indeed, the abuse of private ways of trasportation caused an increasement of pollution and a dramatic increase of the level of petrol in the environment. Petrol is not only one of the main reason for global warming but also the first responsible for sea's pollution. Furthermore, the dayly use of flight cause pollution in the air and now restriction on the abuse of this way of trasportation are trying to be a kind of solution to the problem. Lastly, one of the main causes of global temperatures higher is the industrial system. Indeed, they used to point to the cheaper solution to produce and eliminate the radioactive waste. The problem of a prodaction that does not take care of the environment pointed to use polluting products and machines. Furthermore, the industrial system point to produce more and more causing the waste of energy and raw materials. For instance, the fashion industry is one of the more pulluting in the world. It abuses of materials and energies whithout caring abuut the waste of them. Finally, the problem of the way in which the industries procede in elimnating waste is crucial. Indeed, in the last years they used to disperse the waste on the sea. This tendecy was increased for two reasosns: saving and speed. These are the two eassential words of industrial system. In conclusion, I think there are two main reasons that cause the raising of global temperatures that can be annoverated among the others. Those that concern the personal and daily activities of men (use of determinate products and ways of trasportation) and then those activities operate by the industrial system." 1,"The bar charts below illustrate the different distributions of people who bought pop, rock, and classical music based on gender and age. Overall, male buyers outnumbered female counterparts in all three types. At the same time, the distribution of people favouring pop music was almost identical to those buying rock music albums. However, the percentages for people of different ages fond of classical music showed a huge disparity from the other two types. In detail, nearly 30% of males purchased pop or rock music albums, compared to approximately 19% of female counterparts. Among the four age groups, teenagers (16-24) and young people (25-35) were main pop and rock music supporters, with each group contributing roughly 30%. Around one quarter of people in their middle age (35-45) bought pop or rock music, whereas only one in ten people older than 45 favoured these two types of music. On the other hand, regardless of their gender, classical music lovers only made half proportion as much as those who love pop and rock music. Interestingly, slightly over 20% of people older than 45 paid for classical music albums, while teenagers (16-24) and middle-aged people (25-35) accounted for no more than 3% combined in this category. Nevertheless, young adults who love classical music reached a surprising record at 16%." 2,"Two centuries ago, when people celebrated the evolutionary development brought by industrialization, no one would ever anticipate that a profound change of global climate would be caused by the “machines” humans had made. However, many ecologists point out that human activities have put a massive burden on the ecosystem, which leads to increasingly higher global temperatures. This essay will explain the major causes of global climate change, followed by several plausible solutions. It has been widely recognized that excessive greenhouse gas emissions are the culprit of global climate change, and burning fossil fuels and consuming oil are the leading causes of greenhouse gas emissions. First, our daily life in a modern society heavily relies on electricity, acquired mainly through burning fossil fuels like coal. A colossal amount of smoke, predominantly carbon dioxide, is released during this process. As a result, the smoke captures excessive heat on the Earth, resulting in an increase in global temperatures. Second, consuming oil impacts global temperatures in the same way. As the energy from burning fossil fuels cannot meet the rapidly growing needs, more and more oil extraction programs are set up to acquire petroleum. The process of both drilling oil and consuming it creates a significant amount of greenhouse gases. Thus, burning fossil fuels and consuming oil are significant causes of climate change. However, although lowering greenhouse gas emissions is challenging, several actions could decelerate the effect. One major step is to urge the energy-dependent companies to reduce productivity and create more jobs in green industries. Like large cloth manufacturers, giant companies need a significant portion of energy to keep their machines running every day. By reducing productivity, the amount of energy they need can drop. At the same time, the government should increase investment in green industries to maintain a healthy employment rate. On the other hand, individuals can make their own contribution by reducing their personal carbon footprints. Every small step, such as turning off the lights when leaving home, taking public transportations instead of driving cars, or simply eating less meat, can make big changes. In conclusion, the excessive greenhouse gas emissions released mainly by burning fossil fuels and consuming oil have caused an alarming increase in global temperatures. Nevertheless, this problem could be alleviated by a collective effort of giant companies and individuals." 1,"The bar graphs show the percentage of female and male in Britian who buy music albums, pop music, rock music and classical music. The vertical axis shows the percentage of people who purchase music albums. The horizontal axis represents the sex and age, from 16 to 45+. Overall, it is clear that the people who buy pop and rock music albums show the same rank in sex and age. Looking at the graph more closely, one can see that female and male was 28%, 18% in pop and rock music. In addition, in clalssical music, men and women was 9% and 7%, which 3 times, 2.5 times lower than the pop and rock music. More specifically, in age 16-24 and 35-44 were over 20% in pop and rock music. However, in classical music, they did not reach at least 5%. Also, the age of 25-34 were first place in pop and rock music. However, it had a second place in classical music because of 45+ age. 45+ age had teh lowest percentage in pop and rock music, but it got a highest percentage in classical music." 1,"It is true that artificial activities cause temperature rising. While this is a serious problem, it can be solved by keeping the proper line when we use artificial objects. In this essay, i will write the causes of temperatures rising and solution of these problems. The main causes of temperature rising is human-made things. First, many people use air-conditional in summer and this can make glaciers melting. There is a study that too much uses of air-conditional are melting the glaciers. When the glaciers melt, the earth temperatures raise 4'C. In addition, nowadays, many people use cars when they go out. This can be a cause of rising temperature. This is because when we use cars, it spread the exhaust gas which influence to the air and temperatures. However, there are solutions to this problem, one of the ways to solve temperature rising because of man-made is to use proper artificial things. When we use air-conditional in daily life. It is important to remain proper temperature, to 24-26'C. Also, we can wear light clothes instead of using gadgets. Furthermore, when we go to the place which has short distance, we can use bicycles or take a walk instead of cars. On the one hand, people can also use public transfortation when they go to their company. To sum up, it is clear that continually using artificial objects can make our earth warmer, Nevertheless, the issue can be resolved by using the proper amount of home appliances or reduce the amount of uses of vehicles." 1,"The bar graphs show the percentage of female and male in Britian who buy music albums, pop music, rock music and classical music. The vertical axis shows the percentage of people who purchase music albums. The horizontal axis represents the sex and age, from 16 to 45+. Overall, it is clear that the people who buy pop and rock music albums show the same rank in sex and age. Looking at the graph more closely, one can see that female and male was 28%, 18% in pop and rock music. In addition, in clalssical music, men and women was 9% and 7%, which 3 times, 2.5 times lower than the pop and rock music. More specifically, in age 16-24 and 35-44 were over 20% in pop and rock music. However, in classical music, they did not reach at least 5%. Also, the age of 25-34 were first place in pop and rock music. However, it had a second place in classical music because of 45+ age. 45+ age had teh lowest percentage in pop and rock music, but it got a highest percentage in classical music." 1,"It is true that artificial activities cause temperature rising. While this is a serious problem, it can be solved by keeping the proper line when we use artificial objects. In this essay, i will write the causes of temperatures rising and solution of these problems. The main causes of temperature rising is human-made things. First, many people use air-conditional in summer and this can make glaciers melting. There is a study that too much uses of air-conditional are melting the glaciers. When the glaciers melt, the earth temperatures raise 4'C. In addition, nowadays, many people use cars when they go out. This can be a cause of rising temperature. This is because when we use cars, it spread the exhaust gas which influence to the air and temperatures. However, there are solutions to this problem, one of the ways to solve temperature rising because of man-made is to use proper artificial things. When we use air-conditional in daily life. It is important to remain proper temperature, to 24-26'C. Also, we can wear light clothes instead of using gadgets. Furthermore, when we go to the place which has short distance, we can use bicycles or take a walk instead of cars. On the one hand, people can also use public transfortation when they go to their company. To sum up, it is clear that continually using artificial objects can make our earth warmer, Nevertheless, the issue can be resolved by using the proper amount of home appliances or reduce the amount of uses of vehicles." 1,"This bar graph demonstrates the percentage of people who buy Pop Music in Britain between males and females aged from 16 to 45+. Pop Music is a genre that most people age 16-24 enjoy. Therefore, just above 30% of purchases are made by them. Following them are adults from 25 to 34 years old, who has 30% of purchases. Generally, males are more interested in this type of music, thats why around 28% of males buys it and nearly 18% of females has interest to purchase it. Forty-five years old and older are the least fascinated age to this type of music. Lastly, Adults between 34-44 do have interest to this type of genre, so it is the third highest age group with 25% of buying it. In conclusion, Pop Music is clearly more famous to younger adults. As shown in the bar graph, the older you are, the less interest you have to this kind of music. Finally, males are the dominant gender on buying Pop Music but there is no indication why, it is just a matter of music taste." 1,"Global warming is a serious global threat that no one can deny. The causes of making temperatures higher can be for various reason, but rencently there is a growing evidence that man-made activties are causing it. Man-made activites such as pollution can be one of the causes. Nowadays, we must focus on how we can deal with them and solbe the problem. This essay will include the causes and the solution on why our earth temperature is increasing. At first, we are polluting the earth without realizing the threats or problems that this can cause in the future, that is because of the unawarness of our society. One of the main causes of the rising temperatures is factories. Factories production can cause severe air pollution, because of the burning waste or by blowing air that include chemicals out to the fresh air. The current rise of temperature is alarming. Deforestation is another reasons to this problem. Deforestation is caused by humans to sell it or use for our own benefit, but in reality we are killing planet earth. To every problem there are solution. Since we are already in this problem; we better find a solution before it is too late. Even though there are man-made activites that are causing the problem, but there are some that can solve it. The introduction of electronic car is the beginning of the solution, where the use of diesel are decreased to make our vehicles more eco-friendly. As we can see today, restaurants and cafes are serving plastic straws; even though, this will not solve the problem immediately, but it is a good start to make our life more friendly to our environment. In conclusion, global warming is a serious issue that must not be avoided. Although, we did put ourselves in this position, but we will also be able to fix it. The causes that drove us to this problem are used for a long time. However, reducing the amount of factory production or introducing eco-friendly machinery can be our way out." 1,"The bar charts enumerate the percentage of British people buying three different genres of music albums. In general, the figures of Pop Music are analogous to those of Rock Music with both having the greatest purchase from young adults. Classical Music albums are mostly bought by middle-aged people. However, all three genres have more purchase from the male population. Looking first of all at Pop and Rock Music albums, nearly 30% men bought them while slightly less than 20% women purchased them. Comparing the age demographics, 25-34 group(more than 30%) contributed to most purchases, followed by approximately 30% of 16-24 and about 25% of 35-44 paid for Pop and Rock albums. Only around 10% of 45+ purchased these two albums. On the contrary, Classical Music is more popular among 45+ with about 20% of them purchasing the albums. Approximately 15% of 25-34 acquired classical music albums. And this genre was least purchased by 16-24 and 35-44 groups with values of about 1% and 3% respectively. Although the age demographics were different from that of the other two albums, men and women showed similar pattern with about 9% male and around 6% female purchasing albums in classical genre." 2,"Despite knowing about the adverse effects of climate change, human activities have been highly responsible for global warming for decades. This essay will discuss the main causes of temperature rising including the excessive use of fossil fuels and plastic pollution. This essay will further suggest solutions to these problems including decreasing the consumption of fossil fuels and reducing the dumping of waste in the sea. Most people are guzzling fossil fuels, churning out greenhouse gases and messing with our planet's climate like there's no tomorrow. For instance, driving to the grocery store burns a certain amount of fuel, resulting in an increase in carbon footprint. The combustion of fossil fuels emits CO2, which in turn traps heat in the atmosphere, hence making it the primary contributor to global warming. Moreover, dumping plastic in oceans deprive phytoplanktons of sunlight. As a result, the planktons are not able to carry out photosynthesis, a process that removes CO2 and releases oxygen, which leads to disruption of the world's carbon cycle and ultimately makes the planet warmer. Thus human activities that contribute to an escalation in CO2 emissions are the prime causes of a rise in global temperature. Substituting fossil fuels with other renewable energy sources and reducing plastic usage are both critical to mitigating this phenomenon. For example, people should install solar lights in their homes instead of Led bulbs. We should also curb the buying of processed or canned foods and should always take our own paper bags while going grocery shopping to prevent the use of plastic bags. Furthermore, using public transportations rather than private vehicles for commuting would significantly alleviate our carbon footprint. Therefore, if humans shift to renewable and recyclable materials then it would drastically minimise the temperature rising issues. To conclude, people's actions that change the environment have a negative impact on the global climate. However, we can substantially lessen it by curbing fossil fuels and plastic usage." 1,"The table compares the performance of social and economic aspects for Canada, Japan, Peru and Zaire in 1995. In general, Japan and Canada outperformed in four social and economic indicators their counterparts, Peru and Zaire. To be precise, regarding the economic indicators, people in Japan earned the highest annual income among the four countries, with US$ 15,760, and Canadian people earned the second most annual income with US$11,100. People in Peru and Zaire earned a lower annual income, almost 98 times less than people in Canada and Japan. With regard to the social indicators, people in Canada and Japan showed a longer life expectancy at birth, both of which had a life expectancy of more than 75 years old, whereas the life expectancy in Peru and Zaire was much lower, with only around 50 years old. The adult literacy rate in Canada and Japan saw the same percentage, both at 99%. While 68% of adults in Peru had literacy, the adult literacy rate in Zaire was only 34%, two times less than Peru and almost three times lower than Canada and Japan. With respect to the daily calorie supply, Canada had the highest calorie supply per person, with a number of 3326, while Japan, Peru, and Zaire received a lower calorie supply with aroud 2000 only." 1,"While some people argue that equal numbers of male and female students should be accepted in every major, I personally disagree with this statement. There are a number of arguments that can support my stance. To begin with, it is impossible to enroll equal genders of students in every subject. It is true that some faculties are underrepresented by a particular gender. For example, STEM subjects usually have more male students than females, but the opposite is true in educational-related subjects, which phenomenon seems to violate the principle that we fight endeavor today, gender equality. Therefore, people want to accept equal numbers of students to achieve a gender balance in every subject. However, the reality is that different genders prefer to study different subjects themselves, but not because of the unequal opportunity. According to one of the research, women show a higher interest in subjects like education, psychology and arts rather than science-related subjects. As a result, it is apparent that admitting equivalent proportions of male and female students can hardly be achieved. In addition, it will deprive students of chances to make their own choices if universities enroll both genders equally in every subject mandatorily. It should be noted that it is students' right to select the subjects freely in college. If students cannot register for the subjects they want to study just because there are not enough quotas left for particular gender of students, or they are forced to study some subjects they are not interested in just because they need to fulfill the gender requirement in the class, it will hinder students' learning in the long-run. To conclude, universities should not enroll equal gender students in every subject as it is impossible to achieve and may deprive students the freedom to choose the major they want to study." 0,"The table illustrates social and economic measures for Canada, Japan, Peru, and Zaire during 1994. It can be clearly seen that Zaire's points were the lowest in all indicators. According to the data, Canada's annual earnings per person was 11,100 $ in 1994. However, the peak of this characteristic was in Japan at approximately 16,000. Alternatively, people from Peru and Zaire had the lowest income this year, 160$ and 130$ per person. Another economic measure was life expectancy at birth. The statistic shows the overall expected lifespan in Canada was 76 in 1994, while in Japan, the number was 78. Comparing the average limits of life expectancy at birth in Peru and Zaire were 51 and 41, respectively. The first social indicator compares the daily calorie supply per person. It can be seen that on average a person from Canada had more than 3000 calories per day in 1994, while in Japan this factor amounted to 2864. Peru and Zaire had the lowest points in this category. Their percentages were also the lowest in the category of adults who were able to read and write, compared to Canada and Japan, which points were identical (99 and 99)." 1,"Some people believe that educational facilities must accept the same numbers of men as women in every subject. There are both pros and cons in this argument, which will be discussed in this essay. A tremendous number of people think that equality is crucial for education. Nowadays, more and more activists fight for women's rights. They want that every female can study everything that she prefers, notwithstanding this is socially acceptable or not. Moreover, many feminists suggest that patriarchal societies do not allow women to study equality with men. For example, when a little boy says to his younger sister that she is not intelligent enough for the men's play, a little girl grows up and thinks that she cannot study men's subjects and work men's jobs. Therefore, the main reason to accept equal numbers of both sexes is to crush many stereotypes about women's intellectual abilities and allow them to choose which subject they really want to study. On the other hand, some people can complain that this is discrimination against men. For instance, if every university will accept only 50% of men with the highest grades in every subject, men with average grades but higher than women's will not be accepted. Furthermore, this idea does not guarantee that all wise women will study in universities. Females also can do not want to learn every existing subject. In conclusion, the main point of equality in education is about choice, not coercion. From my point of view, that would be great if male and female students could study the same subjects; if more boys prefer to be teachers, while more girls like to be scientists. However, this is impossible when a lot of stereotypes exist, and the coercion of universities to accept balanced numbers of students based on their genders does not help solve the global issue with equality." 1,"The table illustrates social and economic indicators in 1994 for four nations (Canada, Japan, Peru and Zaire). Those statistics are taken from the United Nations records. Overall, Japan had the highest annual incomes per person and life expectancy at birth, while Canadian daily calory intake were the highest. Moreover, Canada and Japan had the highest literacy rate. Loooking at the economic indicator, Japan annual income per capita stood at 15,760$, which was the highest income among the four nations, and was followed closely by Canada at 11,100$. By comparison, Zaire was the poorest country with an annual salary per capita at 130$. Peruvians were earning 160$ annually. Turning to social indicators, Japaneses had the highest life expectancy at birth, being 78 years old, and Canadians had the second highest at 76 years old. People from Zaire and Peru had a limited life expectancy at 47 and 51 years old, respectively. In addition, Canadians are the citizens who ate the greatest amount of daily calories(3326), while people from Zaire ates the least (1749). Finally, Japan and Canada had the highest rate of literacy both at 99%. In contrast, Zaire rate of literacy accounted for only 34%." 1,"Regarding education, gender equity is crucial. Some people argue that universities should enrol an equal number of men and women in every field. Personally, I totally agree with that statement because I believe it is fairer and it is better for the society. The main reason male and female students should be equal in number is that it would be more equitable. In fact, numerous studies have stated that their brains are not working the same way. In other words, their cognitive capacities are different, so they should not compete with each other for university admissions. It does not mean that a gender is more intelligent than the other. For example, men are generally known to have a better spacial orientation, while women's ability to memorize is superior. Similarly, their physical capacities are not the same either, and that is why men and women do not compete against each other in sports competitions. Another reason to separate sexes regarding university admissions is because it ensure a better distribution of gender among the labor market. Broadly speaking, it is well known that males work, in their life, more hours that females. This is principally due to the fact that women take more maternity leave than men. Unfortunately, it can consequently create a problem in the society.For example, nowadays, women represent the majority of students in medicine as they have better grades in high school. As a result, there is not enough working staff in hospitals when they quit to take care of their families. The same situation applies to every field with a majority of women such as jobs in health services. In conclusion, I reiterate that there should be an equal number of male and female students enrolled in universities because it would be more equitable and ensure a better repartition of genders among different fields of employment." 1,"The table illustrates the social and economic indicators of Canada, Japan, Peru, Zaire in 1994, based on United Nations statistics. Overall, the indicator includes four aspects, annual income, life expectancy at birth, daily calories supply per person, and the adult literacy rate expresses in %. Among these countries, as can be seen, the countries which scored the most in each section, were Canada. Peru was placed in third place, followed by Zaire. The highest annual income per person was verified in Japan with 15,760$ whereas, Canada obtained 15,760$. However, it is notably the marked difference in this index compared to Peru and Zaire,160$,130£, respectively. Regarding the daily calorie intake per individual, were 3326 kcal in Canada, 2864 in Japan and, Peru with 1927. The least assumptions had shown with 1749 in Zaire. Furthermore, life expectancy at birth had expected to be higher in Japan with 78. Similarly, Canada was closer, with only 2 fewer points following by 51 in Peru and, 47 in Zaire. The percentage of adult literacy, as can be noticed, is expected to be longer in Canada and Japan with the same score of 99%. In contrast, it dropped to 68% in Peru and, the lowest level of adult literacy reached only 34% in Zaire. Lastly, it is interesting how, by seeing the adult literacy rate, the other indexes go well. Likewise, the highest income can be beneficial to get a good score on the other indicators." 1,"Nowadays, universities are accepting all the students, as many men as women in every subject matter. I believe that being open to all students is fair. The university must allow everyone to study what is interesting for each individual, regardless of gender. However, I think that the numbers of equality in each course are statistically speaking unrealistic. Even though, in general, I completely agree that there must be equality and human rights. Nowadays, many are the organizations created, to support equality, sex discrimination, with the aim of helping people to get their rights. However, despite enormous positive changes compared to the past, still, some people reckon that some jobs are for women and others for men. What does it even mean? Should a woman only do house chores and raise kids? As can be seen, based on women's experience, a woman can be a businesswoman and a great mother at the same time. There is an old saying, 'Give me an educated mother and I will give you an educated nation'. Therefore, I disagree with some people's beliefs. Men and women can be great in different jobs and positions. However, having the same number of students in each course is impractical for universities. Realistically speaking, there are some courses which attract more one gender than the other. In terms of numbers, if we think that, for instance, in the nursery degree there is 50 % of females and, then the other half will be waiting to be filled form males, it would be harsh for the university to close the course with the same parity of future students. In a nutshell, universities should not accept only one gender for a particular course or most of that gender with a fixed number. As the applications arrive at the university, they should select people based on their skills, knowledge, and merits. No matter if the course will be 80% females and 20% male or vice versa." 1,"The chart shown presents information about the enquiries numbers that the Tourist Information Office received from January to June in 2011. Those enquaries are basically devided into three categories in person, by letter or email, and by telephone. According to the graph, the in person enquiries has increased dramatically over the six-months period. It started with 400 eunquiries during Januray and it kept increasing until it reached 1900 numbers of enquireis on June, which is almost five times the initial number. While the in person enuiries kept increasing, the ones that were recieved by emial or letter were slowly decreasing over the same period. It started with almost 800 enquiries , which is double the number of the in person enquiries. However, it kept decreasing until it reached 400 in May and kept the same number for June. Finally, there are the enquiries received by phone, which had a general trend of increasing. Nontheless, it had one dip during those six months that took place in February, where the numbers went from 900 to 800. Afterward, the numbers kept increasing to 1000 and was kept the same during March and April. Then it increased again until it reached to 1600 by the end of the six-month period." 1,"Pollution free environment is important for our life's health and even enjoyement. Everyone whether an individual or large entitiy has an impact on the environment; regardless whether it was good or bad. Hence, I believe it is the responsibility of individulas as well as governments and large companies. Individuals can do a lot to improve the environemt around them starting with taking some actions to make a difference. For example, every memeber in the sociaty can support recycling efforts by sorting their garbages into different categoreis, instead of wasting the efforts of recycling companies to do so. Another exmaple would be to stop using plastic products and replace them with more environemt friendly products like pepar products. Moreover, teaching and spreading awarness about the importance of keeping our environemt clean are another way to make a difference. For instance, we can use social media to spread awarness and start campaigns about enviorment and pollution. Furthermore, we can teach some classes in schools and universities about this subject. As a result, this will help the upcoming generations to understand the problem and have them continue the efforts of improvement. While individuals efforts are essential, they must be supported by governments and large companies in order to complete the circle. A main example here would be establishing regulations and laws that would minimze the damage to the environment and maintain pollution at low levels, which is the role of the governments around the world. As for large companies, they can support by adopting the best practicies and take the proper actions to reduce pollution and improve the environment. As an example, they can start using clean and renewable energies to power their facilities and plants. In addition, those companies can develop technologies that contributes toward keeping the environment safe, and prompet the use of clean energy and vehicales. To sum up, the responsibility to improve the environemt must be divided between all three parties individuals, governments, and large companies. Each has his role to enhnace the environemnt and reduce the pollution. They complete each other and they should work together toward a better future for our world." 1,"The diagram given illustrates the number of enquiries received by Tourist Information Office from January to June, a period of six months. Overall enquiries received in persons have shown an increasing pattern in all phases, while the data received by letter or email have shown a declining trend and information received by telephone shows a fluctuating trend. In the month of January, the higheset value in which method in which enquiries were received by telephone with a value of nearly 900 and the lowest amount is 450 and that is in person. In sharp contrast to this, information received by in person and by letter shows the values of 1900 and 1600 respectively, while the information received by either letters or emails habe shown a continuous declining trend from January to May from 750 to 350 approximately and it has remained constant from May to June at the amount of 300." 1,"Environment is the surrounding in which the lives of plants, animals and human beings survive and operates. Imperoving the environment is the duty of each and every living being living in the society, only governments and large companies together cannot make any difference. if all the parties get united as one anything can be done to improve the environment. The writer disagrees with the statement than agrees. Environmental pollution, enviornmental degredations have shown a rapid increase in the past few years. The main reason to this disaster is that people have become more selfish and keep on passing the ball to other people saying that it is their responsibilty and not ours. Based on a recent research conducted by a group of Researchers in The United States of America, they have concluded that the most damages to the surrounding is caused by the activites done by humans. in writers opinion, there are few steps that can be taken to improve the environment. The main step is, supporting 3-R system, that is reduce, reuse and recycle. If we could promote this system, environment can be uplifted, because there will be less amount of wastage. Secondly, volunteer cleaning programms in the society can be brought up together with education systems to the community about how to keep your environment clean. These are the some of the main things that can be done to uplift the environment. In conclusion, the habitat and the surroundings can be improved with the invovement of all the three parties, individuals, governments and large companies, if they work sensibly." 1,"The line graph illustrate the way the Tourist Information Office had recieved their enquiries over a six month period in one city. It is clear that the number of enquiries recieved by telephone and in person had a significant increase, while the one recieved by letter or an email had a noticable decrease. Starting from January the in person enquiries was the lowest in number compared to other ways, although the office recieved only 400 enquires in person at January, there was a dramatical increase of in person enquires, reaching 1900 in June. Moreover, enquires recieved by telephone had a significant raise as well. It started at 900 in January and rose up to 1600 in June. On the other hand, inquires recieved by letter or email had a noticable decrease over the six months, it started at 750 in January, and ended up with almost 300 im may then stood with the same figure in June." 1,"Some people argue that we as individuals cannot do anything to help our environment, while companies and government could. Although government and large companies have a huge impact on the environment, I totally disagree with the previous argument and I believe that each individual can help improving the environment. Our environment is our resposibility, it is not only subjected to government or large companies. In fact, I believe that each individual has his or her own duty toward the environment. If any individual throw any kind of waste on the streat, this will have a huge impact on the environment. if someone throw a plastic bottel for example, it might take thousands of years for the plastic to resolve. Instead people should have the knowledge about where they should throw their waste and always look for a recycle baskets. People should be aware about how harmful it is to the environment if they throw their waste elsewhere. Other possible way for individuals to help improving the environment is by using recycable materials, for example paper bags instead of plastic bags. This attitude will encourage recycling. Another example of emproving environment by individuals is driving electrical mobiles ratherthan old cars and trucks. This way the toxic emissions will be reduced and that will help our atmosphere and prevent global warming. In conclusion, the improvement of our environment is in our hands, each individual has the resposibility of this planet and should act according to this. we cannot just blame the government or the companies. specially if we are not attempting to do our easy part." 1,"The table below shows the total number of employees,including male and female employees, and factories in England and Wales throught out the 60 year period from 1851 to 1901. Overall, it can be clearly seen that the total numbers of people employed had decreased over the period, whereas the number of factories had increased and only went down in the last 20 years. The number of male employees had a significant drop in the first decade,losing more than half the number of employees in 1851 and gradually decline overtime.Additionally,Female employees had a major in incline in the second decade which is exactly 100 thousands employees and countinued to decrease like male employees.As a result, the total number of employees declined noticeably in the first 20 years and steadliy went down for the next 40 years.In contrary,the number of factories increased considerably,reaching 721 factories in 1881 then slowly went downward afterwards." 1,"It is no doubt that cities are amongst the most convienient places for accommodation but with it, comes many sophisticated issuses, threatening the residents quality of life.In my opinion,in order to solve this problem,it is essential for governments balance the country's population distribution by encouring people to move to rural areas. What are the difficulties while living in large cities then?Firstly, it is the lack of jobs and occupations due to the fierce competitiveness between thousands of applicants.Moreover,because of high number of employees,regularly will companies raise their standards making it painfully challenging to get a job .For instance,to be hired as an accountant,not only do you need flawless techinque skills but also flexibility and adaptiveness to satisfy the company's demand and surpass other applicants.Secondly,the increasing population density can be a potential security endangerment as the rate of criminals and lawbreakers is significantly higher than places with fewer residents.Furthermore,tracking down criminals will more challenging because of the widespread radius of populated areas.For example,chasing down a theif in a countryside would be far more easier than a city because there are less space to hide and shelter for the theifs. Hence, the government should encourage people to move to outlying areas.At first glance,it fixes the issue of jobs and occupation as civilians are now fairly distributed to other regions, creating a less stressing and competitive working environment.As a matter of fact,the rate of poverty and famine will be reduced as the income for most famlies become higher thanks to more job opportunities.In addition,by having scatterd citizen equally,we can ensure the safety of our people by managing the crime rate of each region.In fact,this will prevent crime concentration in one area but scatter them in many places,making it more convenient to protect civilians. In conclusion,living in large cities can have multiple drawbacks,especially job opportunity and security therefore motivating citizen relocate to urban areas should be considered as soon as possible for the reasons above." 0,"The tabel demonstartes the numbers of employees and factories in England and Wales from 1851 to 1901. From the earliest date 1851, it has the highest man workers in total 477,100 workers working in 225 factories. Where starting in 1881, the man workers has cut down to only 126,132, and the factories opened to the highest point, there were 721 factories in that year. By the bottom data in 1901, it only had 61,000 workers working in factories but a slightly drop down on factories, there were only 600 left. The cause of the cut down on man labours and growth on factories, shows the impact of second Industrial Revolution began in 1870s. The innovative development of mechanism has a great impact on Industrial factories, that it leads to the cut down of man power. Also, the progression of Industrial Revolution meaning a great deal of more diverse mechanism, so there's a growth on factories." 0,"The big cities are often crowered with peoples and buildings, it is hard to sit back and have an easy lifestyle. From my personal experenice, where I am living in a fast pace city, people becomes more and more often to have emotional problems or even mental disease, because living in big cities are moving too fast with very high work load, expensive living cost, overpopulation, bad city planning(too much building with not enough green enviorment) etc. All that makes the cities people are living under stress and depress, not to mention, everyday there are more and more new comers moving into town and try to get a job in the cities. That makes the surviving games in the cities becoming harder to settle or I wouldn't imageine to win. Yes, the government should encourage people to move to regional towns. From where I based, our govern are already encouraging people to move out the cities for years, they clearly knew the problem are getting on the surface. They have offered special plans and supports for cities peoples who willingly to move out and go to the undeveloped cities. But still, not more locals are buying the govern's plans, because moving out to undeveloped cities meaning staying away with friends and familes and cultivate virgin land takes a lot of hard work too. For the current suitation, I cannot comment if the straties are successful or not, because my cities's problems are still unsolved and I don't see it will be solved in a short time." 1,"The table campares the number of male and female employees from the year 1851 to 1901, also comparing the number of factories that developed during the same timeline, in England amd Wales. It is very clear from the table that while the number of factories increased more than double from 1851 to 1901, the number of total employees decreased drastically during that period. The number of male employees in 1851 was 287,100, which was almost 100,000 higher than the female employees. 10 years later, the amount of male employees witnessed a sharp decline. However, the same for the female employees did not show much difference. The numbers showed a downward trend for both male and female workers till 1901 where it was 31000 and 30000 respectively. The number of total employees was 477,100 during 1851 while the number of factories was a mere 225. The manpower decreased to a point that it reached 61,000 by 1901 while the number of factories doubled to 600 by the same year." 1,"Living in both big cities and regional towns have their own advantages and disadvantages. Although, regional towns are small and provide a simple lifestyle, I still think that large cities offer a better lifestyle and much better facilities. It is true that regional towns have a simpler lifestyle and are not completely industrialized, which leads to a better environment and healthier people. Some people say that large cities have a few problems like traffic and high population. I, however, believe that the advantages of living in a big city, completely outweigh the disadvantages. Firstly, Due the modernisation and globalisation of industries, various multinational companies look for employees and are usually situated in urban areas. People move from rural areas to urban towns to look for employment with higher salaries as well as international exposure. Secondly, cities have a vast network of transportation available which is more frequent and comfortable for the commuters. Many people from small towns transit through big cities for inter-state or international travels. Lastly, large towns provide better accommodation for people with better living facilities. They have huge buildings with many apartments which are very well structured. These buildings also have facilites like gym, pools, grocery shops e.t.c. so that residents don't have to travel far. Which is why, when people move from small towns, it is easier for them to rent a room according to their budget and requirements. In conclusion, While I strongly believe that one should visit regional towns from time to time to freshen up their mind and body, I completely disagree with the fact that people should be encouraged by the government to permanently move to these areas ." 1,"This presented chart depicts how many workers and factories are there in England and Wales for 50 years, starting from 1851. In brief, the number of male and female workers decreased during this period of time, whereas the number of factories increased. Turning to the details, the number of male worker and female worker showed similar trend. The number of male employees started at 287100, which is almost 2 times higher than the number of female, in 1851 and then, it gradually decreased. Finally, it ended at 31000 in 1901. Second, 190000 female employees recorded in 1851 however, it also constantly decreased. This number finished at 30000 in 1901. In contrary to this, while there were only 225 factories in 1851 in England and Wales, in 1901, 600 factories were recorded. This number generally inclined however, after 1891, it slightly declined almost 40 every decades. Interestingly, In 1881 this number reached at 721, which is the highest record during the period of time." 1,"Nowadays, people who live in urban city have many problems. This essay will explore the example of issues they face and whether goverment should recommend them move to rural area. I believe there are two main types of issues people live in urban city face, and I agree with the opinion that goverment should encourage people to leave crowded area. Firstly, people live in large city struggle with noisy sound. Currently, big city, especially capital, have a lot of people and transportation system. These sometimes sounds noisy. It disturb people forcusing on something, sleeping in better condition. I remenber that these noisy sound sometimes prevented me from studying in my house when I was high school student. This experience clearly express how much noisy sound disturb people's comfortable life. Another main issue that big city resident face is crowded train. Since there are many people who commute, people have to ride on crowded train, which is uncomfortable for users. Moreover, crowed train is more risky for users facing incidents compare to ordinary one. This is also serious hardship for population living in large city. To solve these matters, goverment should recommend people to live in regional areas. It would not only makes people release from issues that I showed above, and also it may get rid of risks that incident occur. In fact, a statistics show that people who live in rural area feel happy compared to people who live in large city. In conclusion, population who live in city face many issues like noisy sound and crowded train. And if authorities encouraged people to move to rural regions, people would feel spend more comfortable life, as they release from some uncomfortable that they feel in large city." 1,"This presented chart depicts how many workers and factories are there in England and Wales for 50 years, starting from 1851. In brief, the number of male and female workers decreased during this period of time, whereas the number of factories increased. Turning to the details, the number of male worker and female worker showed similar trend. The number of male employees started at 287100, which is almost 2 times higher than the number of female, in 1851 and then, it gradually decreased. Finally, it ended at 31000 in 1901. Second, 190000 female employees recorded in 1851 however, it also constantly decreased. This number finished at 30000 in 1901. In contrary to this, while there were only 225 factories in 1851 in England and Wales, in 1901, 600 factories were recorded. This number generally inclined however, after 1891, it slightly declined almost 40 every decades. Interestingly, In 1881 this number reached at 721, which is the highest record during the period of time." 1,"Nowadays, people who live in urban city have many problems. This essay will explore the example of issues they face and whether goverment should recommend them move to rural area. I believe there are two main types of issues people live in urban city face, and I agree with the opinion that goverment should encourage people to leave crowded area. Firstly, people live in large city struggle with noisy sound. Currently, big city, especially capital, have a lot of people and transportation system. These sometimes sounds noisy. It disturb people forcusing on something, sleeping in better condition. I remenber that these noisy sound sometimes prevented me from studying in my house when I was high school student. This experience clearly express how much noisy sound disturb people's comfortable life. Another main issue that big city resident face is crowded train. Since there are many people who commute, people have to ride on crowded train, which is uncomfortable for users. Moreover, crowed train is more risky for users facing incidents compare to ordinary one. This is also serious hardship for population living in large city. To solve these matters, goverment should recommend people to live in regional areas. It would not only makes people release from issues that I showed above, and also it may get rid of risks that incident occur. In fact, a statistics show that people who live in rural area feel happy compared to people who live in large city. In conclusion, population who live in city face many issues like noisy sound and crowded train. And if authorities encouraged people to move to rural regions, people would feel spend more comfortable life, as they release from some uncomfortable that they feel in large city." 1,"The given table shows the information about the number of employees and factories in England and Wales from 1851 to 1901. There are lot of information clearly mentioned in this image. Bar X represents the number of employees and factories where as Bar Y indicates the duration(years). Number of employees are gradually reducing from 1851 to 1901 in both genders and reached the lower level at 1901.Overall employee numbers also reduced gradually as like the easrlier. In contrast the number of factories are increased drastically and reached the maximum at 1901 which is 600 factories. Based on the picture it is clearly conveyed that the numper of employees are significantly reducing from 1851 and on the other hand the number of factories are tremendously increased when comparing to the year 1851. Bases on the given information it clearly understands that the increased number of factories may enhance the delopment of the society economically and also which helps to improve the quality of life of the local people." 1,"It is not surprise to see that major cities are struggling with various issues which may associate with goverment and public issues as well.These issues are mild in some cities where as severe and vulnerable in few cities. Some of the common problems are increased crime rate,reduced safety,air pollution,noise pollution,flood,mechanical life and reduced greenery. The main cause for the above issues are increased population,uncontrolled carbon emission,poorly planned road and other public facilities such as underground drainage,contaminated water,roads and electricity. In general if the government take steps to control the above mentioned issues by implenting good law and orders which can improve public safety and happiness.Assist the sanitary boards with proper funding which may help to reduce water stagnant during rainy season.Funding for new research and developments may enhance to clear air and water pollution which can bring good health to the local residents. In contrast government may consider to develop the nearest towns with basic facilities such as modern housing, educational advancements,good roads,water and sanitary facilities. These facilities enhance the people to move to smaller town which may enhance to manage the key issues which are currently facing in the major cities. For instance Delhi,Capital of India seriously struggling with severe air pollution and lack of security which is heavily populated.Researches says that these problems can be reduced if the population rate is reduced. Meantime some group of people suggests that if the government may adopt new technology or structure which are following by any successful cities in the world.I personally feels that this also could be a better solution if it can be adopted by the government. By arguing the possitive and negative impacts it is difficult to conclude which option may works better to sove the issues." 1,"The bar chart gives information about the percentage of people that used to go to the cinema in one European city during a week. People prefer going to cinemas during the weekend. While in 2005 is registered the highest number of people who have gone to cinemas, 2007 is, generally, the year in which cinemas received a lower number of spectators. Moving towards the weekend (from Monday to Friday) the number of people going to the cinema increas. By considering all the three years, there is an increasement of movie-spectators that culminates on Saturday. Then, Saturday is the day in which the highest number of spectators has been obtained with a percentage between 40% and 45%. By contrast, the number of people going to cinemas goes down starting from Sunday. The days in which cinemas are with very few people are Monday (in total less than 15%) and Wednesday (on this day the spectators have exceed 15% only in 2003). 2005 is the year in which cinemas are frequentated the most. In particular, on Saturday 2005, with 45%, has been obtained the higest presence on cinemas. Instead, Wednesday 2007, with numbers lower than 10%, is the day in which there were fewer spectators. Friday is a particular day because over the three years (2003, 2005 and 2007), the same amount of people, around 30%, went to watch a movie." 1,"The problem of understainding whether there is an age that could be consider perfect to have a child is very debated. It is nowadays very common to have children over 40 years old. After explaining the reasons besides this tendency (a different life-style and conception of education and the role that women play in our society), I will argue in favour of this tendency by explaining that the disadvantages can be outweighed. The reasons why today people have children in their later age are due to two factors. Firstly, there is a new conception of education and people when finish their studies sometimes have to wait years before finding a good paid position. On the other hand, new technologies and new medical treatments have made people around 60 looking in the same way as my grandmother was in her 40. The central cause of this tendency is surely linked with the role that women play in our society. They study and work and they have to find a good job position in the same way as their male counterparts have to do. This involve that a woman cannot take the time that she need to grow up a child when she is 25 (at that age she is usually in Academia yet). Rather, she will think about the possibility of having a child after started her career. Then, there are positive effects produced by this new tendency. Children are loved and considered by their parents as miracles. On the other hand, they can grow up in a family in which his parents have good jobs. Neither the mother or the father have to sacrifice a part of their life because they had a child too young. My mum got me when she was over 40. Twenty-three years ago this was consider an exception. Although I confronted my-self with the possible disadvantages that could be produced by having child late, I cannot present them as real issues. People believe that a not-young parent cannot understand your needs and your thoughts. However, this is false. Indeed, If a person is open-minded, she will always is, whatever the age. The only possible disadvantage concerns the fear of losing your parents soon. While people start to think about the possible death of their parents when they are around 30 years old, I started to think about that when I was 20. But it is just fear. Therefore, I believe that there are not concrete reasons to be against this tendency. If we start to conceive the idea of having a baby as an immense gift, we will reasonably have to understand that we have to be prepared to grow up the child and to dedicate to him all the time he needs. Then, it is amazing if this is possible to have all of this when a woman is 25. But, if the family (father and mother together) wants to start their career first, they cannot be judged. There is not a perfect moment to have a child. Sometimes to wait involve do better. In conclusion, I believe that there are not disadvantages to be outweighted. The two possible disadvantages I presented are not worst than those people having children at their young age have to deal with." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the proportion of population went to the movie theaters in an European country. It divided into three periods in a varied days. Overall, the percentage of people going to watch films at weekend outnumbered those going in weekdays by a significant margin. While over the different three years were relatively similar in all days, there was some variance, especially on Saturday in 2005 when the percentage of individuals sharply increased to almost 45 percent. On weekdays, apart from Friday all periods were exactly same percentage 30%, in 2003 the proportion of people attending cinema doubled from 10% on Monday to well over 20% by the end of Thursday. Meanwhile, in 2005, over the all days it is relatively stable nearly 14% except on Tuesday where slightly increased to approximately 18%. In 2007, the trajectory was inconsistent rising from about 13% on Monday to 18% on Thursday. With regards to weekend days, the records was highest on Saturday for instance in 2005 there was the most popular time for people to watch movies they were 45%, however, on Sunday the reading also high." 0,"Recently, the parents were having a child becomes more a bit delyed than than before. The main reason why that happened is the high life expenses, whereas that eventually will affects the health status of both the mother and fetus, it is eventhough sometimes carried out some diseases. This essay will discuss why it is dangerous and give you some evidences. Increasing the costs of daily necessary items for example, these days if you go to the grocery shop and just buy the simply needs vegetables or fruits you will end up with a very significant amount of money payment. Consequently, with that the majority of population tend to become a finically stable before getting a kid. Unfortunately, giving birth to a baby in fourteen is critical and there is a lot of sequences following that. In order that It is required more attention and care for that topic we should develop a program to teach the parents with no exception because some of mothers seems they are unlikely to have awareness of the difficulties. Provided that there was a case I remember just passes to my mind of a pregnant women cames to the emergency room in a disaster situation then turn on that if she gives birth, there could be possibility of one of them will die (her or the baby), simply because she was very old in her fourteen. In summary, some people restricted to finical part and forgetting a more important one which is the safety of the women as well as the fetus." 2,"The bar chart illustrates the percentage of people going to cinemas in one European country on different days of the week over a three-year period from 2003 to 2007. Overall, the amount of people deciding to spend time at the movie theatre from 2003 to 2007 fluctuated considerably during weekdays, with the vast majority of people opting to go to the cinemas on Saturdays. Interestingly, the percentage of people choosing to go to the cinemas on Fridays remained stable at 30% through the whole three years. In 2003, only one in ten people decided to go to the cinemas on Mondays, as opposed to the two fifths of people choosing to go on Saturdays and the just under a third of people opting for Sundays. In 2005, the trend experienced a downward trend during weekdays but eventually rose significantly to just under a half and just over a third during weekends, outracing the rate of 2003 and 2007. Lastly, in 2007 the rate continued to present considerable fluctuations, hitting a high point of approximately two fifths on Saturdays." 2,"Over the past decades, it has been registered a considerable decrease in the percentage of people eager to create a family at a young age. There could be different reasons for this and I am going to state them clearly in the following paragraphs, which will also explain why I believe the advantages of this situation far outweigh the disadvantages. Apparently, the society we currently live in has undergone substantial changes over the years, sometimes without us even noticing it. The most evident of these variations has probably been the gradual rise in the number of old people as opposed to the dramatic fall in the number of births. In fact, owing to the decline of the economy of most nations and the subsequent reduction of work opportunities, more and more people are giving up on the idea of becoming parents in their 20s or 30s. Many people see this as a negative aspect for our society; however, I have to strongly disagree with their opinion. The drawbacks to which a lot of people point out when discussing about these kind of topics often has to do with the age gap between parents and their children. Admittedly, someone cannot decide to have a child in their 40s without considering the significant generation gap that would separate them from their kids and, as a result, the issues of miscommunication that could arise. However, the disadvantages become of secondary importance as soon as the much more remarkable benefits are examined. First of all, older parents also means more responsible and mature caretakers; consequently, due to their broader life experience, they would arguably make better advisors for their kids. Not to mention that older parents would not only have more stable and secure jobs, but they would also have more consistent savings to devote to their children's further education, which in turn could help the latter having a better and well-paid job in the future. To conclude, although it's impossible not to take into account the drawbacks of having a child at a more advanced age, the advantages still outrun the disadvantages. Thus, children would be the first to benefit from such a situation." 1,"The columns below show the trend of people in Europe in choosing days to go to movie theaters between 2003 and 2007. It is clear that people in Europe tend to spend their time on going to movie theaters on the weekend. The highest number which is on Saturday is 45% and 42% in 2005 and 2007, respectively. The average proportion is more than 30% from Friday to Sunday in that period of time. In contrast, there are fewer people who decide to go to movie theaters in the other days of the week. The average proportion is less than 25%. In 2003, people tended to go to cinemas on Thursday with the highest ratio of 23%. However, these rates vary slightly between Monday and Friday in the period of 2005 and 2007." 1,"It is true that today, people tend to give birth when they are older than their previous generation. This trend has several negative and positive effects on their daily life. On the one hand, there are several disadvantages for those who want to have children in their later age. First, moms could suffer from many serious health problems when they give birth late. Those who are older than 35 of age has the higher rate of death because their hormone levels are not suitable for giving birth which lead to medical accidents. Second, boys or girls whose their mother is older than 35 also tend to suffer from many problems. For example, it is easier to have pneumonia for children from those mothers because the preterm birth rate of this group of mothers is higher. On the other hand, I am on the side with those who believe that there are more benefits to having children when they are older. Firstly, people could prepare a better foundation for their children. Raising a boy or a girl is a job which needs both much effort, money and time. Therefore, many people decide to work hard and earn much money they can because it could build a more solid infrastructure for their children. Secondly, it is important for children to have both their parents during their process of growing up. The rate of crime in terms of teenagers, who grow up without mother or father, is higher than those who live with parents. Thus, the decisions such as having marriage or giving birth are crucial when the younger tend to decide quickly. In conclusion, it is still controversy for this trend because of the positive and negative effects mentioned above." 1,"The bar chart illustrates the rate of people who consumed the daily recommended quantity of fruit and vegetables in United Kigdom. The chart shows information for 3 different years, 2002, 2006, and 2010, and separates the UK`s population into 3 major groups: Men, Women and Children. Overall, it is possible to notice that the percentage of women who consumed fruit and vegetables were higher than the percentage of any other group for the three years. Moreover, 2006 was the year that most fruit and vegetables was consumed for all three groups. In 2002, children ingested only 11% of the recommended quantity, however, in 2006, this number was increased by 7%, the highest consumption of fruit and vegetables for children in the time span. In 2010, there was a decrease in the their fruit and vegetables consumption when compared to 2006. Despite that, the number for 2010 (16%) was still bigger than the number for the first year. Women ate more fruit and vegetables than men and children. In 2002, 25% of women ingested fruit and vegetables, while 32% consumed it in 2006. There was a decrease of 6% in their consumptiom in 2010. Men started 2002 with a consumption rate of 22%; in 2006, 4% more men decided to ingest fruit and vegetables, and in 2010, 24% of males consumed fruit and vegetables." 1,"At present, it is possible to note that families come in different and diverse structures. Overall, these changes occur because of women are entering the work force, which changes the roles of a traditional family. I strongly believe that these changes are positive to society and to the economy. In the following paragraphs I will present my reasons to have such opinion. One major factor that affects family structures is women being allowed to work outside their homes. Within the last century, women joined the work force, modifying the traditional family setting that was compoused by men being the ones who provided for their families. Therefore, the roles changed as both mothers and fathers could financially provide for their children. Moreover, women do not need to rely on their husbands to raise children as they have jobs themselves, and they might even decide to raise a baby by their own, creating a new type of family strucutre that is comprised of only a mother and a child. Furthermore, couples can even decide not to have children at all, and only focus on their carreers, as women have the possibility of being a lot more than mothers. These changes are definitly positive of an economical and societal point of view. Women are now part of the work force, therefore, they contribute for the economy. Besides that, changes in family structures and roles make people more tolerant, as they see that there is no limitation for what a women can do. To summarize, there are indeed several changes occurring in families structures, and the roles people play in it. Women being part of the work force has changed male and female contribution to a family, which has a positive impact, socially and economically speaking." 1,"The bar graph compares the proportion of UK citizens in terms of their consumption of daily recommended portions of fruits and vegetables in three different years which are 2002, 2006, and 2010. Overall, females consumed the highest percentage of their recommended healthy food, followed by males, and last are the children.additionally the year 2006 had witnessed the vastest consumption of vegetables and fruits among all given years. Women ate exactly 25% of the daily adviced dose of natural food in the year 2002, 32% in 2006, and 26% in 2010, however men took 22% of the recommended dose in the year 2002, 26% in 2006, and 24% in 2010. On the other hand younger individuals only consumed 11%, 18%, and 16% of the daily requirements of veggies and fruits in the years 2002, 2006, and 2010 respectively. It appears that residents of the UK had eaten the highest daily requirements of greens and fruits in the year 2006 as compared to the years 2006 and 2010." 1,"In our modern days, families had witnessed a considerable change regarding their structure and the roles of individuals inside it. These changes are mainly the patriarchal structure that was dominating families in the past compared to a more balanced arrangement nowadays. In addition to that, there are more freedom and rights for women in recent years. And I believe its an advantageous development. Fathers used to be the only leaders of the families of past decades, however in recent days mothers had shared the leadership and started taking part in family decisions just like their partners. Also during recent decades women obtained greater deal of their civil rights which allowed them to take different roles from those that were common for females in the past decades. As an example, women can now own the family house, sign important documents, drive cars which were a breakthrough for women to be able to participate in family plannings and decisions. It appears to be an advantage to have women being able to be effective members of their families, that is because they can share responsibility, add their feminine qualities to the lives of their families as well as for them to be able to fulfill their own life by feeling the importance of their existence and their roles. As in a recent research that found families with women in them are happier, more content, and definitely healthier. In conclusion, the family system nowadays differs vastly from before, owing to the more roles that women are taking, and to the more rights and freedom they gained, and in my perspective it is a positive change." 1,"The graph illustrates the percentage of fruit and vegetable eaten by UK people daily in the years 2002, 2006 and 2010. From 2002 to 2006 we assist to an increase in the amount of fruit and vegetable consumed by UK people. By contrast, their consumption of country products went down in 2010. The amount of fruit and vegetable consumed by women is in general higher than that consumed by men and children. 2006 is the year in which the highest consumption of fruit and vegetable in the UK is registered. By contrast, 2022 was the year in which the least quantity of this type of product was eaten. However, after this slightly develop in the consumption of fruit and vegetable, another small decline arrived in 2010. Generally, women are the most active consumers of fruit and vegetable. In 2006 more than 30% of them use to eat them daily. By contrast, children are the consumers who eat the least quantity of country food. Indeed in 2002, almost 10% of them used to eat vegetables daily." 1,"As the '70s of the last century started, the world lived a social revolution that led to a change in the family structure and in family roles' conception. I believe these changes are positive and take people to be more inclusive towards all forms of love: heterosexual and homosexual. The social revolution permitted also women to impose their role in the workplace as leaders and not just in the house as mothers. In the last decades a revolution concerning the concept of family led to conceive the couple and not just the married heterosexual couple with at least a child as complete and valued families. This social step is crucial since before that people who loved a person of the same sex as well as women who decided to have no child were treated by society as the maker of the family collapse. In Sicily, for instance, where there is still a lot of work to be done in this respect, it was almost crazy to define a group of people composed of a woman and a man with a son born outside marriage to fall under the concept of family. Therefore, I believe that this social change is taking people to believe step by step that all forms of love must be respected and most crucially they are starting to understand the concept of family as the non-physical place in which love lives. The role of women in the workplace and in the house radically changed in the same years. The revolution concerned both the conception of women as free independent workers who obtain leadership positions as well as the conception of women as wifes and mothers. Indeed, women are no anymore required to live their life trying to make the house perfectly clean, satisfy the husband's desires and grow up the children. At the same time, husbands discover again their role as fathers and not just as money-maker of the house. Thus thanks to social change women can dedicate time to themself to their passions and give importance not just to their role as mothers but also to their role in the workplace as leaders. In conclusion, I believe the social change that characterised the last decades produced positive changes that permitted us to obtain a new understanding of the conception of family and love and to evaluate the role of women in the house and outside as free and independent workers." 1,"The bar chart shed light on the proportions of UK citizens consuming daily recommended amount of fruit and vegetables in three years, namely, 2002, 2006 and 2010. British citizens surveyed in this regard were divided into three categories, including males, females and minors. As shown in this diagram, the percentages of children, men and women underwent fluctuations respectively in this period. Women had a larger percentage than men and children in all three years while children always had the smallest proportion. The percentage of women who consumed recomended quantity of fruit and vegetables reached 25% in 2002, which rose to 32% four years later and declined to 26% in 2010. Such a fluctuating trend also took place in the proportion of men that reached 22% in 2002 and peaked at 26% in 2006 but dropped to 16% in 2010. Similarly, British children who consumed proper amount of fruit and vegetables accounted for 11% of all UK children in 2002, and this percentage peaked at 18% in 2006 while decreasing to 16% in 2010. Overall, the year of 2006 witnessed the largest percentage of UK nationals consuming appropriate amount of fruit and vegetables, which stood in marked contrast with 2002 when the UK citizens in each category doing so made up the smallest proportion." 2,"Recently, there have been significant changes in the family structure and family roles. This essay will illuminate some of these changes and analyse whether such changes are beneficial or detrimental. One of the most prominent changes in this regard refers to the tendency of couples having fewer children or even no children, which may be attributed to adults' increasing workload and ensuing inability to look after children properly. Given their hectic schedules and rational concerns about their limited time and patience in taking care of adolescents, many couples would rather have fewer children. Another change is the growing trend of females joining the workforce, as necessitated by increasing living expenses, such as utility bills and property prices. To afford such costs and reach expected living standards, females have to give up being family women and apply for jobs. The other factor driving women to take jobs is the popularity of feminism upholding that women should be equal to men in all aspects, including employment. As far as I am concerned, these changes derive from people's practical and merticulous considerations in the face of huge challenges, namely, the lack of time to take care of minors and soaring living costs. To tackles these obstacles, it is necessary for people to make such changes. Therefore, I vehemently support these changes. To sum up, the modern society is witnessing great changes in the family structure and family roles, as exemplified by the smaller family size and larger number of females taking jobs. Personally, I think these are positive changes." 1,"The pie charts given provide data about the expediture and the population of the world, while also giving information about the consumption of resources. In short, the Asia has the largest population and USA and Europe consumes most of resources. From the first pie chart, nearly a quarter of the world expenditure is for food while only half of that is for housing. About 18% of people's money is spent on transport, which is three times as much as money spent on clothing. The largest proportion is spent for other things with 40% of the total world spending. America and Europe each only occupie 14% of the world population while Asia has the largest population with 57%. However, America and Europe are the two countries that consume most of the resources with 60% of consumption in total, and the other 40% is by other countries. African people only take a small fraction of the world population which is 10 %. In general, Europe and USA do not have the largest number of people but they consume the largest amount of resources." 1,"It is argued by many people that history contains the lessons to help us understand human's life while others believe that we can hardly learn anything from the past. It is my opinion that history is a precious source of information that we inherent from the older generations and history is important for our future. This essay will discuss both views and give reasons to support my points. Some people think that the history is not important for us to grow and develop in our current life. I personally think that this is not true because our development in society today is the outcomes of learning from our mistakes in history. In addition, the history of our country or our region will help to enhance knowledge about our culture, beliefs or religions. These values are generational heritages and it is impossible for the new generation to obtain the cultural values without learning about history. It is widely agreed that history is a valuable source of knowledge that enables human development and prosperity. The records of events and experiences of the older generations will be helpful for us in building our society for future generations. For example, in order to build the current social welfare system in America, the government has to look at the failures of other countries in the history and considers which approaches will be appropriate for their people. In addition, learning about history can broaden our understandings about human philosophy, human interations and conflicts. These knowledge are significantly important for our development intellectually and spiritually. In summary, we can learn a lot from history and history is important for human development." 1,"The pie graphs give us information in regard to how much resources are used in various countries. The data is categorized according to 3 specific kinds of sections, which are world spending, world population and consumption of resources. Overall, it is clear that resources usage is most popular in the USA and Europe, whereas in World population it stands out in Asia. To be more precise, the highest percentage of resources consumption in the US and EU is at 60 per cent, compared to the biggest proportion of world population is in Asia at 57 per cent. On the other hand, the smallest proportions of world population are in Africa and Other countries at 10 percent and 5 per cent respectively, while for consumption of resources is 40 percent in other nations. It is interesting to note from the charts that Food in World Spending is much more popular than housing and clothing. In fact, world spends on food at 24 percent. By contrast, housing and clothing are spent at 12 per cent and 6 per cent respectively." 1,"It is true that these days people say there is little we can gain from previous history, whereas others think that history is a key source to understand our lives. Although there are some strong arguments against learning history, I agree with learning history to know life of human. There are two reasons why people think there is nothing to gain from history. Firstly, there is evidence to support the idea that learning history stresses people out. Based on a survey conducted by Standford University, 57 percent of people consider learning past life of humans a primary source of stress, while less than 6 percent of people said studying previous humans' life was not a stressor. Secondly, people may not have time to remember historical events because the constant stimulation and hustle and bustle of society is holding them back from their life. In turn, they are more likely to regard learning history as useless. Despite the negative drawbacks, I support that historical event is great information to comprehend human's life. The main benefit of a historical event is that it can have a positive impact on people, especially children, as they grow up. Since history has more connection and support to our lives, it allows children to become more insightful and knowledgeable and discover advanced perspectives. For example, I have been widening my perspective through historical events in my family or country because gaining history regarding my family and nation taught me the right attitude to understand today. However, if I did not know any history, I would not have had an opportunity to understand human life and self-development. So, learning history should be encouraged. In conclusion, while I recognize the possible disadvantages of learning history, I believe that the benefits of gaining past events far outweigh them in the long term." 1,"The three pie graphs give information on the spending and resourses' consumption the by the countries of the world in relation with the population's distribution. Overall, different countries' spending are distributed in the world population. People of different countries spend for different necessities. However, there is a big discrepancy between the division concerning the world population and the consuption of resources. Different countries used to spend for different material possessions. While Asian population is the major (the 57% of the world populatio), their spending concerns the trasport for the 18%. By contrast, the coutries that respesent only the 5% of the world population spend the 40% to buy not determined material possessios. The category of possessions that has less spending is that of clothing with the 6% and the American are the people who spend the most to buy clothes. On the other hand, there is a big discrepancy between the consumption of resources and the countries that cosume the most. Indeed, representing less than the 28% of the world population, USA as well as Europe consume more than a half of the global resources, the 60%." 1,"There are two contrasting views concerning the role of out past for our life today. According to the former there is nothing we can learn for our history. Instead, the latter sustains that the past a vital source for the understaing of our present life. I believe that in virtue of the action made in the history we must learn what is better and what is dangerous for human's life. History is then our method to evaluate whether the choices we make at the present time are right or wrong. I believe that history can teach us more than we can imagine. The past teached us how much pain humans being tolerate because of the wars. To understand the reasons and the causes of the conflicts between the countries it is the best way to proceed through a more pacific and civil relationship among the States. To make the idea clearer I want to propose the following analogy as example: as the awarness of our past actions (in other words, the actions we have done when we were children) taught that the fire burns and that we should pay attention when we get closer to it, we then can understand how much pain a war can take with it by reflecting on the pains that aflicted our ancestors because of the Second World War. On the other hand, there are people supporting the thesis according to which history cannot teach anything to us. They start from the idea that our life today is completely different, techonological and then very far from what our ancestors lived. The world in which we live seems to them as another world with respect to that in which their grandparents lived. Hence, history results to be as a novel that cannot be used to make easier the human's progress. Thus the errors made by our grandfathers cannot be analysed with the contemporary eyes, they maybe could not be understood totally. Then the past's mistakes are not an alarm to remind us what we did and what we should try to escape from. Rather, they are nothing, just memories. According to this way of thinking, the world seems to be divided in temporal blocks each of which has no links with the others. History is reduced to an intricate novel. In conclusion, I believe that history should be conceived as the first evaluation step of our present actions. By grasping the power that should come from a real understaing of our past, it is possible to analyse critically the present world order." 1,"Following three pie chats depict the distribution of population globally compared to spending and consumption of resources by countries . Overall , we can obseve in the first figure that world spends more in food and transport .Whilst in second chart summerize population in the world with Asia has bigger share .However third figure notes that USA and Europe consume main resources of the world . By analysing following data , its evident that food have the bigger share of spending money including 24% of total spending . Whilst transport comes next including 18% , housing and cloths consume 12% and 6% respectively . Nevertheless other aspects of life consume 40% . Meanwhile second pie chart about world population . Although, Asia froms 57% of population , highest percentage , Europe and America form 28% distributed equally and Africa 10 % . Interestingly USA and Europe consume 60% of world resources and rest of the world consumes 40% . Clearly that USA and Europe constitue 28% of world population but they consume the main resources of the world." 1,"History of human's life enriches us with pivotal informations .Some people believe no matter how valuable these informations , we often make our experiences and learn from our mistakes . However others stick with an idea that history of people can teach us alot of beneficial lessons . In my opinon , nobody can underestimate the past as it provides us many priceless wisdoms and precious informations . Following essay will discuss both sides argumaents and will give reasons for my personal opinion about topic mentioned above . General perception propagates that we learn only from our experiences.Those people who claim this idea believe that we should not inherit the history of our ancesrties , neither their mistakes nor their success. While past had done and people cant change it , as a result of that we can't live their failure or success and we are reponsible for our life only . Nevertheless , today individuals can't think the same way our old generations had . For instance ,a person who lived centuries before had different problems , diffrent type of job , and different life style, so it's no sense to waste time digging for informations about him , therefore our choices and decisions should be based on our experiences and our knowledge only . However, in my opinon , past will provide us a perfect picture for our present and reflect the future . Whilst the development that happened in all aspects of our life had resulted from accumulated experiences of other people who lived in the past . Hence their experiences including failiures and success enrolled into our life and depict recent picture we live today . Furthermore past could leverage lessons how to avoid mistakes , for example if we read the history of some countries and understand the reasons behind revolutions and civil diputes then we can put solutions for our problems at present, and avoid falling in intesive wrestles in future. Do we have the courage to do so ? To sum up, we need to learn more about the history of old people and try to figure out their problems and analyse their flaws .Hence we can solve many incoming problems we could face in future ." 1,"Following three pie chats depict the distribution of population globally compared to spending and consumption of resources by countries . Overall , we can obseve in the first figure that world spends more in food and transport .Whilst in second chart summerize population in the world with Asia has bigger share .However third figure notes that USA and Europe consume main resources of the world . By analysing following data , its evident that food have the bigger share of spending money including 24% of total spending . Whilst transport comes next including 18% , housing and cloths consume 12% and 6% respectively . Nevertheless other aspects of life consume 40% . Meanwhile second pie chart about world population . Although, Asia froms 57% of population , highest percentage , Europe and America form 28% distributed equally and Africa 10 % . Interestingly USA and Europe consume 60% of world resources and rest of the world consumes 40% . Clearly that USA and Europe constitue 28% of world population but they consume the main resources of the world." 1,"History of human's life enriches us with pivotal informations .Some people believe no matter how valuable these informations , we often make our experiences and learn from our mistakes . However others stick with an idea that history of people can teach us alot of beneficial lessons . In my opinon , nobody can underestimate the past as it provides us many priceless wisdoms and precious informations . Following essay will discuss both sides argumaents and will give reasons for my personal opinion about topic mentioned above . General perception propagates that we learn only from our experiences.Those people who claim this idea believe that we should not inherit the history of our ancesrties , neither their mistakes nor their success. While past had done and people cant change it , as a result of that we can't live their failure or success and we are reponsible for our life only . Nevertheless , today individuals can't think the same way our old generations had . For instance ,a person who lived centuries before had different problems , diffrent type of job , and different life style, so it's no sense to waste time digging for informations about him , therefore our choices and decisions should be based on our experiences and our knowledge only . However, in my opinon , past will provide us a perfect picture for our present and reflect the future . Whilst the development that happened in all aspects of our life had resulted from accumulated experiences of other people who lived in the past . Hence their experiences including failiures and success enrolled into our life and depict recent picture we live today . Furthermore past could leverage lessons how to avoid mistakes , for example if we read the history of some countries and understand the reasons behind revolutions and civil diputes then we can put solutions for our problems at present, and avoid falling in intesive wrestles in future. Do we have the courage to do so ? To sum up, we need to learn more about the history of old people and try to figure out their problems and analyse their flaws .Hence we can solve many incoming problems we could face in future ." 1,"The line chart depicts by percentage the population aged 65 and over in three countries Japan , USA and Sweden , between 1940 and 2040. Overall , the figure shows that population in Japan would be expected to have highest percentage in alderly by 2040 . Meanwhile USA expected to have the lowest rate . A closer examination of the graph , it's seem that population in Japan was at low point in 1940 with 5% and remain relatively stable till 2020 .Afterwards the trend shows increase slightly to 10% in 2025 However, speculation of dramatic growth in trend after 2025 to reach 27% by 2040. Meanwhile in Sweden the data started 7% in 1940 . Athough the trend went up and down till 2020 with 15%. Nevertheless, expected to raise considerably to 25% in 2040. Likewise, in USA the data shows fluctuations starting with 10% in 1940 and expected to end by 23 % in 2040 ." 1,"Helping other people in society is noble goal ,to some people it's a big achievement .However rebuilding personality of individuals and giving them an opportunity to leave an influence in the community is reflecting the genuien humanity .Therefore i agree with notion that rich people who are, in fact have the ability to offer the help for orthers in order to recreate healthy environment for everbody to work in our society .The following essay will illuminate the reason behind my opinion . Regrettably . many people suffer form disadvantages situtaions nowdays like losing jobs or money ,they find themselves have no energy or motive to contiune and to help their families . As a result of that poverty propagates in some society and usually accompany with low level availability of education . Hence to avoid falling into misery, some countries nowdays help non governmenrtal organizations and institutions to give assist to poor communities in a manner to raise education and develop health sector. For instance , Red Cross and Save the children , both organizations offere help and leverage human rebuild personality which no doubt will enrich these communities with several benefits . In spite of green vevet picture that mentioned above , some people think that helping people alone is not enough . However , others believe that no matter how grim or daunting things may seem , if the individual have the courage to move a head , then everything is possible . Nevertheless people can find the motive inside eventhough life handed them a toughest time . For example Helen Keller .An American Author , although she born with disability but she could be one of greatest authors in western history . In summary , no doubt that people should have the courage to move a head whether they find help from others or not . However people who can offer the help will make our community live peacefully and bring prosperity to our offsprings ." 2,"The graph illustrates the population of individuals from 65 years old and above from three diffferent countries such as USA, Sweden and Japan from 1940 up to 2040. Overall, the population of individuals with the age of 65 or above from Japan compared to Sweden and USA in the years 1940 up to 2020 is relatively low. Around 2030 the proportion of the population aged 65 and above, sky rockets where it surpasses the population of USA and Sweden going from 10% to around 26%. In contrast, the population within the other remaining countries such as Sweden and USA from 1940 up to the 1990s remains the same. From 1990 up to 2010, the population for individuals in their 60s in Sweden increases tragically going from 13% up to 20% in only 10 years. USA on the other hand, the population is stable in these 10 years remaining to 14% then increasing back by 2020. For all countries such as USA, Sweden and Japan, the population aged 65 and above increases massively through out the years of 2030 up to 2040. Sweden and USA remains lower or at 25%, but on the other hand, Japan exceeds 25% and hits at around 27%." 1,"Being wealthy could impact many people wether it could be positive or negative. There are certain aspect about being wealthy in which it could give oppurtunity to others and aid them through their toughest times. According to my point of view, being wealthy could be very beneficial to others who may not achieve the same oppurtunity as the ones with all the wealth. But according to my knowledge about this argument, being rich gives other individuals the oppurtunity to help. I do believe it is crucial for a rich person to help others since it gives a positive impact to them. There could be negative influences to a rich person associated with others but for the majority, its very beneficial. Since I have grown up in a city where poverty and the wealthy people were mixed together. Throughout my upbringing, I have been involved with peers who were financially stable yet some were not so fortunate. All throughout my childhood and adulthood I was gracefully apart of the middle class where we were financially stable and were able to end the month without a struggle. I consider myself as someone with a big heart where if one of my mates were unable to afford a specific food or snack, out of kindness and care I would propose to pay for it. The government in the city that I have spent my life in plays a major role into financially helping the citizens who are not financially stable. The government would donate large amounts of money and gift the major population money according to their stability. The government would gift money to people who have been a part of the society wether it was having a specific job or helping clean up the city when it went through a hurricane or other crisis. As far as I am concerned, the government in my city is extremely wealthy with large amounts of money to spare for its people. Of course there are certain limits on the amount the government gifts but for the majority of the time they have little to no struggle when helping other people." 2,"The world today is often divided into two categories, more developed and less developed countries. This division is significant in terms of health, wealth and education. To minimise this gap, it is argued that richer countries are morally responsible to support the less wealthy. I, personally, feel that the prosperous countries are obligated and expected to to contribute to the development of countries with weaker economies.To address this argument, the history of the wealthy countries is relevant. Many less developed countries are former colonies, therefore the wealthy countries had a historical impact on the less wealthy. Thus, richer countries’ economies were dependent on the currently less developed countries for their rich status. Furthermore, even today the wealthy countries contribute to the wealth inequality by exploiting the inhabitants of less developed countries, giving workers lower wages than people within their own countries. Due to this dependence on poorer countries and the influence that the richer countries have had on the imbalance, it can be concluded that richer countries are indeed morally obliged to help the less wealthy countries.Opposing this is the view that each country is in charge of their own inhabitants and that therefore they need to provide health, education and basic necessities for themselves. In addition, simply providing these three services would not lead to closing the wealth gap. It would rather be helpful to invest sustainably in poorer countries and help them create their own systems, allowing these countries to be self-sufficient.In conclusion, while there is a moral necessity for wealthy countries to aid the poorer ones, simply providing basic necessities is not sufficient. A more sustainable idea would be to teach countries to plan and provide for themselves by giving economic incentives." 2,"The debate over whether it is better to own or rent the property in which one lives is one that has strong supporters on each side. There are persuasive arguments for both points of view.One of the main advantages of renting a property is flexibility. Usually, a tenant only has to give a month’s notice before changing where he or she lives. If a property is owned and a change is needed, the property must be put onto the market and it is frequently a long and stressful process to get a sale completed. Sometimes, the wrong time of year or a bad market can mean that a sale is not possible. Another advantage of renting is that a large amount of a family’s capital is not tied up in the property. Property can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars and often a lot more. If one rents, this money can be spent on other things to help improve the family’s quality of life. If the property is on a mortgage, then the deposit, also often very large, is tied up in the property and the pressure of having to make substantial payments every month can cause a lot of stress.Owning a property does have various advantages, though. Even though people usually have to service a mortgage every month with payments, this money is then built up with the property. With renting, the money is lost to the landlord, but at the end of the term of the mortgage, the whole property is owned by the family. This makes the process of living in a property a type of investment. In addition, the property’s value often goes up after time, frequently creating a substantial profit. Owning the property where one lives can also create a sense of well-being and self-actualisation.The decision to whether one rents or owns the property in which one lives really boils down to individual preference. My opinion is that it is much more preferable to own a property, mainly because it creates a valuable asset for the family." 2,"It is certainly true that many people around the world find their lives dominated by the work that they have to do. This is shown when you realise how people’s work, and how much time, effort and resources they devote to it, is often the subject of conversation.Most people depend on their jobs to generate an income to pay for their lives’ necessities and luxuries, and so work can naturally become a dominating focus. As this is an important part of nearly everyone’s everyday life, it can seem that people’s lives are indeed becoming more influenced by their jobs. Whether this emphasis on work is more significant now than in previous years is debatable. In many developed countries around the world, there are procedures in place to help people with finding work, providing unemployment benefits, ensuring education, and offering pension payments. In times past, these provisions were not in place and a job or business was required to provide the necessary income.Therefore, in spite of increases in the cost of living in many places around the world, it can be argued there is actually less pressure than in previous years to keep one’s job and perform well at it. This, in turn, would lead to people’s lives being less influenced by their jobs today. It is also true that in the past, people were as responsible and focused on doing well in their responsibilities as today and so, in this respect, the people of the past would be equally dedicated to their work as people are today.While I agree that people’s lives today are often dominated by their jobs, I feel that the current situation is not necessarily worse than before. In fact, it may be more positive, due to the fewer pressures to earn money in many countries." 2,"Traditionally in many parts of the world, it has been women who have stayed at home to care for children. This has led to the ideology and expectation that women are more suited to this type of work than men.The overwhelming status quo where women stay at home to care for the children probably derives from the fact that women are the ones who have to actually give birth to children and, following that, they are the ones who for the early part of a child’s life have to feed the child until it is weaned. In times past, this state of affairs probably led to the women assuming the permanent role of carer for the home and children, whilst men went out to work, whether it was to gather food or work in fields or factories.In spite of the fact that this became what was expected in family dynamics, it does not mean that men are necessarily less suited to caring for a child than women. It is very possible for men to care for a child, even from birth onwards in today’s world. Babies’ milk formula can be mixed by anyone and fed to a child. The fact that many women today choose not to do this again does not mean that they are better suited by nature to care for the child.Suitability for childcare is a matter for individual temperament and aptitude. Not many people, whether they are men or women, feel totally confident and knowledgeable about how to care for a baby or young child at the start. They need advice from their own mothers and fathers, midwives or from books. It is only from experience that skill with childcare comes and this skill can be acquired regardless of gender.All in all, I do not agree with the statement that men are less suited to childcare than women. I believe that aptitude to look after children is a matter of individual temperament, not gender-specific inherited qualities." 2,"High-rise apartment blocks are a common sight in cities around the world. They are especially popular in large cities and in locations where building land is scarce. Living in such buildings has various advantages and disadvantages for town planners and the inhabitants themselves.The most significant advantage of high-rise apartment blocks is probably for the town planners. With land often being at a premium in large cities, one way to maximise space is to build upwards, so that the population density per square kilometre can be increased. The demand for housing in big cities can therefore be more easily met. There are also disadvantages for town planners. The heavier population density can put added pressure on social facilities, for example sewage and other waste disposal, and the provision of adequate school and medical services.There are also advantages and disadvantages for the actual inhabitants of high-rise apartment blocks. With the demand for housing being reduced, prices are therefore not as high, making housing more affordable. Many people also like not having to be responsible for a garden, and living in an apartment has this advantage. Finally, with so many people living in the same area, many friendships can be made and a community spirit can be built up. It appears the most significant disadvantage is that, in practice, living in high-rise apartment blocks is just not the lifestyle many people want. In some city neighbourhoods, these living spaces can often be associated with poor living conditions and undesirable social elements. In addition, many people view high-rise apartment blocks as being unsafe. For example, in the case of fire, tall buildings are difficult or impossible to evacuate safely.It is clear that high-rise apartment blocks have benefits and drawbacks. It is also clear, however, that due to the need to house increasing numbers of people in cities, these architectural features are here to stay, whether people like them or not." 2,"The fashion industry today is an important component of society and people’s lives. It is true that many people care little for clothes and scorn the importance that others attach to them; however, this does not mean that the significance that people give to fashion is a waste of time and money.When one considers that areas of the world suffer from poverty, disease and inadequate access to food and clean water, the emphasis attached to fashion by the developed world can seem out of proportion. Many people would contend that the resources put into developing and creating fashion would be more ethically spent on creating some level of equality in terms of the right to live a healthy and happy life. This point is hard to argue with. However, it is also true that people in the developed world cannot be expected to send all their spending money to people in need and that wanting to look good is an unalterable human trait.The fashion industry contributes to the society much like most other industries. It provides jobs and income to millions of people around the world and the money that changes hands generates taxes that contribute to the fabric of society. There is more to fashion than trying to look better than others and excessive luxury. The high level of fashion is indeed a kind of art form and, like other art forms, there will always be people who appreciate it, want to create it and want to spend money on it. It is part of the development of civilisation and this is not likely to change.I therefore feel that, although the gap between the rich and the poor sometimes makes it seem that fashion is a waste of time and money and an unethical use of resources, fashion is an important part of today’s society and economic output. This leads me to believe that trying to strike a balance between selfish greed and a more altruistic way of living should be an individual choice." 2,"There are many ways to learn new knowledge and skills. Traditional educational routes, such as school followed by college or university is one route that is generally accepted and respected by today’s society. It can be argued, however, that this is not always the best way. A more vocational route can be more appropriate for certain people and for particular jobs.Universities generally have deference given to them and, due to this, most schools tailor their programs to help students get university admission. Universities usually have respected and highly qualified teachers who have the knowledge and the skills to take their students to very high levels of knowledge and expertise. The very difficulty of gaining admission, getting through the duration of the course and passing final exams ensures to employers that graduates have the necessary self-discipline, intelligence and ability to get through the courses.Universities are also particularly well suited to the teaching of various subjects, for example, medicine, law and literature and these subjects need students’ full-time attention in order to do well. Although vocational experience is necessary, a certain grounding in basic concepts to a high-level is important. Once this knowledge has been acquired, students can then integrate their knowledge with practical understanding.This, however, is not the case for all areas of learning, especially ones where the quantity of high level knowledge is not required or is possible to be learned whilst working at the same time. Young people studying to be an electrician or a plumber are good examples. To do this work well requires a lot of experience, yet also a sound understanding of theory. The learning here can be and is done working and studying at the same time, often through apprenticeships and vocational courses involving significant amounts of work experience.Therefore, in my opinion, there are more ways than one to acquire a profession. Whether learning should take place at university alone or whilst working depends on the course and the end job." 2,"Today’s society overwhelmingly depends on products made from fossil fuels. Most people would initially think about fuel for transport, but of course, fossil fuels are part of most of the fabric of life around us, from the plastics on our furniture to the pavements that we walk on. Changing our reliance on these resources can have various consequences; however, I believe that overall the society will benefit from finding viable alternatives for them.Depending on whether eco-friendly alternatives are developed, the positive effect on transport and the reduction of the associated pollution will be significant. Exhaust fumes from motor vehicles, planes and ships decrease air quality and contribute to global warming and the greenhouse effect. People’s health and the health of the planet will surely improve without these industries relying on fossil fuels. It could be that a type of transport crisis could develop as a result if society can no longer provide the power to transport so many individuals to where they want to go. This, however, does not have to be a bad thing, as it could force society to use alternative solutions, such as transport sharing and public transport development. The change in mind set has already begun. Some countries have already committed to having fossil fuel free transport and more cities are banning private vehicles from the centre of cities.Another positive development would be that more time and money would have to be put into developing renewable sources of energy, such as wind power, solar power, hydropower and tidal power. Technologies would improve and be more efficient and again, the world would use fewer sources of energy that cause pollution. This development can also be seen today, with many governments committing to proportions of their power needs coming from renewable resources.I, therefore, strongly agree with the statement that the changes from reducing reliance on fossil fuels will be positive. The only caveat is that society will need to have developed alternative sources of power rather soon, in order to avoid an energy crisis." 2,"With ever increasing technological advances, computers and robots are replacing human roles in different areas of society. This trend can also be seen in education, where interactive programs can enhance the educational experience for children and young adults. Whether, however, this revolution can also take over the role of the teacher completely is debatable, and I oppose this idea as it is unlikely to serve students well.The roles of computers and robots can be seen in many areas of the workplace. Classic examples are car factories, where a lot of the repetitive precision jobs done on assembly lines have been performed by robots for many years, and medicine, where diagnosis, and treatment, including operations, have also been assisted by computers for a long time. According to the media, it won’t also be long until we have cars that are driven automatically.It has long been discussed whether robots and computers can do this in education. It is well known that the complexity of programs can now adapt to so many situations that something can already be set up that has the required knowledge of the teacher, along with the ability to predict and answer all questions that might be asked by students. In fact, due to the nature of computers, the knowledge levels can far exceed a teacher’s and have more breadth, as a computer can have equal knowledge in all the subjects that are taught in school, as opposed to a single teacher’s specialisation. It seems very likely, therefore, that computers and robots should be able to deliver the lessons that teachers can, including various ways of differentiating and presenting materials to suit varying abilities and ages of students.Where I am not convinced is in the pastoral role of teachers. Part of teaching is managing behaviour and showing empathy with students, so that they feel cared for and important. Even if a robot or computer can be programmed to imitate these actions, students will likely respond in a different way when they know an interaction is part of an algorithm rather than based on human emotion.Therefore, although I feel that computers should be able to perform a lot of the roles of teachers in the future, they should be used as educational tools to assist teachers and not to replace them. In this way, students would receive the benefits of both ways of instruction." 2,"If one wants to work for money, there are really only two options, working for someone else for a salary and being self-employed. Most people are involved with these two options and they both have advantages and disadvantages.Being self-employed means that the worker owns the business that is being done. This might be a small one-person business or a large company with hundreds of employees. The first advantage of this is the capacity to earn more money. If the business does very well, the income can be considerable and the owner of the company will receive the benefits. On the other hand, if business is not good, the owner’s income will be low. Self-employed people also have the benefit to some extent of choosing their working hours and holidays and they have the right to change anything within their business. With this autonomy, however, comes the pressure to succeed and the reliance on one’s employees, if there are any, to do their best to make the business thrive.Salaried workers do not experience the same stress as the self-employed owners of companies. They might have stress in their duties, but the pressure that comes with keeping one’s own business operating successfully in order to support oneself and one’s family is just not felt by an employee. The employee also has a certain knowledge of his or her income, as the salary is usually fixed every month. The self-employed owner’s income often depends on how successful the business is. The employee’s fixed income, however, does not give much scope for earning large amounts more. In addition, an employee does not have the freedoms of the owner or the autonomy, and for many people, having control over their lives is a significant factor to their well-being.It is certain that there are advantages and disadvantages for both being self-employed and salaried. I personally disagree that being salaried is better than being self-employed. I prefer the autonomy that being self-employed brings and, although there is more risk and pressure, this can lead to greater and more fulfilling rewards." 2,"Throughout the history of education, learning a foreign language or languages has been a constant component. Of course, many people feel that this is really an unnecessary part of education for everyone, but this is not a point of view that I share.The opponents to learning a foreign language might argue that most people do not travel that often outside their own country. In addition to this, out of all the countries of the world, comparatively not many share the same language. Therefore, learning a foreign language will only be useful for the very limited time that one spends in a country where this language is used. For some people, the language might never be used in their entire lives. When one thinks about how much time and money are spent training language teachers, buying resources, going on trips and delivering lessons for such a negligible benefit, this would seem to be a very inefficient allocation of resources.However, the benefits of learning a foreign language go further than just the ability to use it from time to time on a holiday or business trip. Firstly, through learning one language, one gains an understanding to some extent of how all languages work. Thus, no matter where people might end up around the world, the knowledge of language can be of use. Secondly, with the study of a foreign language, one also opens oneself up to other cultures. This allows in turn an appreciation for different points of view and belief systems. With an ever-shrinking world due to globalisation, the ability to empathise and understand the people from other countries is vital to reducing conflict and creating a more tolerant society. Finally, quite simply learning languages is excellent for the improvement of general cognitive skills.It seems to me that learning a foreign language, therefore, is more than just gaining the ability to speak a few words of a foreign tongue. It is part of intellectual and social development and needs to be continued for everyone in today’s schools." 2,"It is indeed true that digital resources today far outstrip what can be put and stored in print books. Almost any kind of book can now be accessed digitally and those that can’t be will soon be changed to a digital format. Some people, therefore, believe that libraries with print books are no longer needed.If one looks at this issue dispassionately, it seems far more logical that people now should only read books digitally. It only requires a single computer or electronic reader and an individual can have access to the history of literature and works on all other fields. The costs involved with setting, typing, printing and distributing print books would practically disappear and this would make things more convenient and much cheaper. An actual library building would be totally unnecessary, as all one would need would be a ‘virtual library’ as a website and all works could be accessed through this portal. There would not even be any need to leave the house to gain access to anything one needed. This would seem to be the most logical way of proceeding.Logic, however, is not always the best approach to everything. Print books have a long history with humanity and our relationship with real books is not something that can be changed overnight. Many people, including younger readers, feel that there is something special about having a book with real paper and needing to turn pages. There will therefore for the time being be a future for print books and libraries.Libraries will continue to be especially important, as not all older people use computers and e-readers as much as the younger generation. They will still want to read print books and the library is a cheap and convenient place to find them. In addition, if only a few books in print are available in the future, libraries might be one of the few places where they might be accessed. Another purpose that libraries serve is acting as community centres that organise events, education and childcare. Ironically, libraries also provide computers and Internet access for people who cannot afford their own.In spite of the seeming dominance to come of digital books, I feel that there is and will be a place for libraries with print books. This state of affairs might change in the future, but at present, they are important community resources." 2,"The responsibility for providing funds for retirement is incredibly important and something that is often overlooked by younger people. Some believe it is the responsibility of the individual to plan for this, but others feel it is the responsibility of the state.People who believe that the state should be responsible for funding retirees, base their argument on the fact that in most countries, people pay taxes and social charges to the government. This money, they argue, should also go towards the provision of a pension for the person paying the tax. In addition, those who have very small or no income, pay little or no tax and do not have the ability to provide for themselves. The government, therefore, in its role of caring for the population, has an obligation to pay a pension and provide other social benefits, such as medical treatment.Many others, however, feel that it is the responsibility of individuals to fund their own retirements. As adults, they argue, people should be able to set aside and invest money throughout their lifetime, so that they can retire with few financial worries. In many countries the government has legislated a framework allowing and encouraging citizens to save up and accumulate sufficient funds for the period after their working years have ended.I neither agree nor disagree with the statement, but rather my opinion takes in parts of both arguments. I feel that people should be responsible for saving money to fund their retirement, but I also feel that individuals who have not had the chance to do so should be supported by the government out of taxes. In my view, therefore, it is wrong to say that governments have no obligation to help people in this area. Governments are there to support the entire population of their countries, which includes the poorer elements of society." 2,"Banning cars from the centre of various cities around the world has been a strategy to reduce pollution and encourage people to use public transport. It has had various positive effects for both individuals and for society as a whole.Banning cars from the centre of cities seems to be a very positive development. Fewer cars on the road means less pollution and fewer fossil fuel resources being used up. Although the effect on resources might be relatively negligible, it can create a newer way of thinking regarding the dynamics of transport within cities and this could be the most important benefit to society. Some people working in the centre of these cities may complain about inconvenience, but many would agree that this is a small price to pay.A reduction in the reliance of people on private vehicles is likely to encourage them to use public transport or even bicycles. Using public transport, especially the types that run on clean sources of power, will significantly raise air quality levels in cities, which will of course benefit everyone. The clean air could even further encourage the use of bicycles, which would in turn promote more healthy lifestyles and less obesity. This would contribute on an individual level to people’s well-being and a better and longer life, and on a societal level, it would lessen the strain on public health resources. Governments could encourage this by creating more bicycle lanes to make cycling easier and safer.In conclusion, it is clear that banning cars from the centre of cities is significantly beneficial. Better health and ecology, as well as improvement in longevity and well-being can benefit individuals and the entire society." 2,"It has been a popular trend for some time now to put children into what can be called ‘work experience placements’. The children are taken out of school and take part in various types of work, usually for around a week. Some people criticise this trend, but I can’t see how it can be a negative experience.One of the criticisms is that children lose a week of schoolwork. With the pressure to do well at school increasing, children need every bit of help to maximise their potential. Taking them out of the school, it is therefore argued, stops them from getting access to needed education for a whole week. As the students won’t really be of much help to a workplace for just one week, it would therefore be better for them to remain at school.While this is a valid point, taking a child’s entire experience of school into account, a single week away does not make a significant difference. Indeed, if the timing of the week’s work placements is done correctly, the week can also serve as a kind of ‘holiday’ away from school, something that is regularly needed in order to allow students to remain fresh and enthusiastic. In many work placements, children also get to see some of things they learn at school put into a realistic context, allowing them to understand the relevance of what they learn and thereby creating a way to reinforce the learning.In addition to this, schoolchildren can be quite nervous about the world of work that they will have to join at some point in their lives. By getting this short taste of what it is like, they can see that it is nothing to be scared about. As well as this, children will often have some ideas of what they want to do for a living, but are not sure. By allowing them to see a type of work they are considering, they are better able to decide whether that career could be suitable for them.I feel, therefore, that work placements can be seen as a positive development. Missing a short amount of school is not serious and the benefits that can be gained from the placements are significant." 2,"It indeed appears true that the frequency with which advertisements for charities appear both on television and the Internet seems to be increasing. There can be various explanations for this and it can be seen in both a positive and negative light.One explanation for the increase in the number of charity advertisements is that the charities themselves are becoming more aggressive in their marketing. This can also be seen in the common strategy nowadays to encourage a monthly donation, rather than a one-off donation. The increased marketing is apparent too in the increased numbers of ‘street salespeople’, who stop passersby and try to get them to commit to this monthly payment.A second reason for the increase could also be that there have been more charities started and the number of advertisements would therefore increase and become more noticeable. If these charities are all legitimate, this would mean that more help will be getting to causes that need it. The increase in charities could also be explained by a possible increase of humanitarian awareness. People might be now adopting different ideologies that take into account people in less advantageous positions.If the number of advertisements for charities has risen due to the fact that there has been a positive shift in people’s compassionate principles, this surely has to be seen as an optimistic development. If it is due to the fact that governments have been cutting back, it could be seen as a pessimistic development. In addition, if there are more charities asking for more money, this will inevitably mean that the amount of money donated will have to be more thinly spread, which would be a negative development.There could be several reasons for why there are more charity advertisements today. Whatever the reasons, as long as any money is helping people in disadvantageous positions, it must be seen as a positive development." 2,"The benefits of giving or not giving homework to children are often debated. Some people feel that children have enough work to do during one day whilst at school, whereas others feel that the more work set, the better.It is true that schools today place more and more demands and pressure on children. The competition to do well, to enter a good university and to get a good job is significant. This has led to the ideology that children should do as much schoolwork as possible in order to help their intellectual development. The argument, however, that more is better is not always valid. There comes a point, especially for a child, when more knowledge cannot be absorbed in a day. When a child has possibly 7 or 8 classes a day on different subjects, he or she is processing a lot of information already. To give more work to be done at home, therefore, would be pointless and even counterproductive. In addition to this, although it is important to be educated, childhood should also be a time when there is an opportunity to just play and enjoy unstructured time. Homework can significantly lessen the possibilities of doing this.On the other hand, it can be argued that there is a place for homework. If study at school is not overdone, the opportunity to look at work again and extend ideas can be an invaluable exercise. It’s easy to forget one thing that has been taught once, but if that concept is revisited a second time, the brain has time to reprocess and likely better understand and remember.It seems to me that there is a place for homework for today’s children. What must be remembered, though, is that homework needs to be limited to age-appropriate parameters, so that a balance can be struck between study and free time and relaxation." 2,"It is a sad fact that criminals who leave prison go on to commit further crime. There are various reasons for this, but there are also some things that can be done to prevent it from happening.One reason for this recidivism is due to a lack of legitimate income. Many people turn to crime as they cannot find an alternative to earn money. When such person comes out of prison, it is very often the case that they have the same few opportunities for a legitimate income. In fact, these opportunities will even be reduced, as employers are often less willing to give an ex-prisoner a job. Some people also return to crime, as they spend all the time of their prison sentence with other criminals. This is not a great environment for rehabilitation, and sometimes even a network of contacts can be made to help develop criminal activities on release.One important way to help address this problem is education. Criminals who have turned to illegal activities because of no alternatives to earn a living need to learn a way to earn a wage, such as a trade or vocational skills. Computer skills, for example, are in high demand and someone trained in these could very possibly find work. In addition, governments can offer incentives to employers to attract them to give jobs to newly-released prisoners. This would help people who don’t really want to return to crime achieve a fresh start. As keeping people in prison is an expensive business, governments might find it cheaper to pay these incentives.To sum up, people returning to crime is a tragedy that should be avoided if at all possible in today’s society. Education and incentives can directly address the reasons for it and could make society a happier and safer place." 2,"Social media today is extremely significant to a majority of the population, especially the younger generation. Many teenagers find it exceptionally convenient and necessary for communication and entertainment. However, not everyone is able to use social media responsibly, which gave rise to the idea of making it accessible to only those older than eighteen years of age.Though there are negatives, such as cyber-bullying, or being too distracted by these modern media, there are issues surrounding most things in life. It is a choice to go onto a social media website, and many younger people are capable of managing accounts without any difficulties. It is not the government’s responsibility to monitor under eighteen-year olds; that is for the parents.Statistics show that over eighty per cent of teens use a form of online social media. It allows them to chat online, easily stay in contact with friends and family across the world, and see updates on others’ lives (through text, photos or videos). Social media is a way to express thoughts or ideas and to stay in contact with the rest of the world.To not permit one of the largest Internet-using demographics to use social media because a few people have problems with it is an irrational and an unfair restriction. Not only would profit be lost with fewer users, but controlling who creates accounts and monitoring proof of age would be difficult as well. I believe that laws should not make social media inaccessible to young people under eighteen; this would be unnecessary and absurd." 2,"Globalisation has become a significant aspect of the world’s modern economy, with countless industries and businesses expanding in various countries. This has led to the debate of developing a world currency with many people believing it could drastically help further develop economies and assist in the development of many countries.A worldwide currency could bring on effects similar to when Euro was developed for Europe. Trade could be significantly encouraged, as there would be no exchange rate fluctuation risks between different currencies. Moreover, tourists would not need to exchange money when travelling.However, there are certain risks to a global currency, which definitely do not make it an “unquestioned benefit”. Countries in debt would not be able to lower their currency value to make consumer goods more desirable, which could develop into a severe economic issue. For example, the US regulated its interest rates to increase the money resources in order to diminish the effect of a recent recession. Also economic problems, such as in Greece, have actually been made worse by the use of the common Euro. If applied worldwide, many countries’ economies could be very similarly negatively impacted. Finally, many countries around the world do not have a stable enough economy to be able to enter a common currency. If weaker countries were to adopt a world currency, this could be disastrous to their economy and to the economies of other countries using the same currency.In conclusion, the extent to which a global currency would be beneficial is quite low. It seems to me that the risks outweigh the benefits, as if a country were to lose economic stability, the world would be impacted as well. For that reason, I feel that in present circumstances, it is best to have separate currencies to protect countries from economic recession." 2,"In many countries around the world, boys and girls are educated together. There is a group of countries, however, that educate boys and girls separately. This is frequently done on religious grounds, but not always. Having such a system can produce various advantages and disadvantages.One of the principal reasons for educating boys and girls separately is that, if they are together, they can distract each other. After puberty, boys can be strongly attracted to girls and vice versa, and this can result in disruptive conduct in the classroom as, for example, they show off to one another. Separating boys and girls can therefore have the distinct advantage of reducing this disturbing behaviour. However, some teachers have pointed out that this model does not always work, and that separated boys and girls are equally disruptive in class, and sometimes more so. These teachers say that having the opposite sex in the classroom can actually improve behaviour.Many educators also believe that boys and girls have different learning styles and needs. Separating boys and girls can allow teachers to address these needs more easily. There is also a belief that single sex schools allow gender stereotypes to be challenged and therefore education aspirations can be broadened.A major disadvantage of separating boys and girls in education is that the children miss important formative behavioural development when they do not have interaction with the other gender on a regular basis. This can lead to shyness and, more seriously, dysfunctional relationships later in life. Some people also feel that mixed sex schools can promote gender stereotypes rather than reducing them.In conclusion, I feel that children should be educated all together, although I would respect a system in which they are separated due to religious beliefs. My personal opinion is that different genders should learn to interact together from an early age, as this would allow them to develop healthy working relationships with each other." 2,"Homelessness and poverty is a terrible but topical issue in both more economically advanced and less industrialised countries. To deal with this, many people feel that a small proportion of everyone’s income should be used to aid the homeless and poor. This could create more opportunities and change the lives of many disadvantaged people for the better.Though there are certain facilities such as shelters and soup kitchens to aid the poor and homeless, it is clear that this is not enough. In the U.S. alone, a very developed country in itself, nearly two million people are homeless. These facilities can lend a helpful hand; however, they do not help eradicate the problem. Those people who are homeless or poor can have trouble finding jobs, or, if they are lucky to gain employment, the pay may not be enough to support them and their families.If a small percentage of everyone’s income was used to help build more aid facilities and fund organisations to help the homeless and poor, the suffering of many people could be alleviated. However, this is not a perfect world, and taxes are high enough for many people. A similar argument could be that a portion of the taxes already paid to the government should then be set aside for this cause, but of course government funds are usually stretched to breaking point as it is, as governments have so many financial responsibilities already.Though the fundamental idea that people should pay a small percentage of their income to help the homeless and poor is admirable, it is unlikely that enough people would agree to it. People need all the money they earn after taxes anyway and, although governments already have too many calls on their available funds, in my view they should prioritise support payments for the homeless." 2,"The amount of waste people produce can be quite shocking, with every person generating kilograms of rubbish in a single day, and all this can be difficult to manage. This has given some people the idea that there should be a limitation on the amount of rubbish produced per household; however, opinions are divided as to whether this would be the the most effective option.Having a limitation on the amount of waste produced sounds like a fine solution to a significant problem, with over two hundred and fifty million tons being generated in 2016 by the U.S. alone. Taxing households that break limits would push people to produce less waste and make them more mindful of what can be recycled or composted. However, forcing people to produce less waste might not be attainable.Households produce as much waste as they need to live their lifestyles. The waste people generate is only a result of the products they purchase, and will most likely wish to continue to purchase. Taxing people may be a cause of resentment, with many of them already struggling to pay their usual bills. In addition, if people produce more than they are allowed, this will encourage littering and dumping, so that they are not caught with more waste than entitled, and this in turn will damage the environment.Though controlling the amount of waste produced is important, there could be other ways of encouraging lesser output. In my opinion, governments should encourage composting and recycling, which will also reduce wasted material. People should also be more aware of what waste they produce and how it can be reduced. An education drive on these issues would perhaps be more likely to succeed in reducing rubbish than imposing limitations." 2,"It is true that pieces of art in today’s world can change hands for enormous sums. Works by artists such as Picasso, da Vinci and Rembrandt have been sold for millions of dollars. Recently, a Modigliani was sold to a billionaire for one hundred and seventy million dollars. It certainly seems obscene that such figures are spent when many people around the world live in poverty.The work of many charities would be transformed by the money generated by just one of these art sales and in turn, the lives of ordinary people in need would be transformed. Medicines, food and shelter amongst other things could easily be provided, saving lots of lives, many of which would be children. When the issue is looked at from this point of view, the art sales world certainly seems obscene.However, in my opinion, things are unlikely to change. Human greed is endemic and people who have the drive to earn that amount of money and who actually have access to these sums in cash are not often people who will part with their wealth. Lots of prosperous people support many charities, but it is unlikely that they would completely relinquish their access to the luxuries that accompany their lives. The works of art are also often seen as investments in themselves, to be held on to for a period of time and then resold at a profit.In conclusion, in an ideal world, the vast sums of money that are spent on fine and rare works of art would be better spent on helping those in need. In reality, however, this is unlikely to take place." 2,"It is no secret that today’s entertainment industry is extremely popular, with nearly everyone being engaged at some time in watching TV shows, movies and sports games. The North American sports industry alone generates a massive $67.7 billion every year. With the present emphasis on entertainment, sportsmen and women and professional entertainers can earn enormous salaries, with figures in the millions for one game, appearance or film. This situation certainly does reflect today’s society’s obsession with entertainment.Many people argue that celebrities do not deserve such payment when work in other professions considered of equal or higher value to society is underpaid. A-list celebrities can make over $20 million per movie, whilst many average workers can barely make ends meet. Of course there are lots of people who say that there are better ways the money could be used, rather than allowing such a vast amount to go to just one person. This is a fairly naive point of view, though. So long as people wish to watch entertainment, advertising in turn will be present and the most watched celebrities will be able to earn high salaries, as their presence will ensure the high viewing figures the advertisers desire.Though celebrities and sportsmen and sportswomen often make very large sums of money, it can also be seen as unfair to say that they do not deserve it or propose their money be used for something else. While it is true that they did not find a cure for cancer or made a life-changing scientific discovery, their hard work and expertise created a product that the public wants to see and the high payment merely reflects their value.In conclusion, it is clear that today’s society is indeed a society obsessed with being entertained and the high salaries paid to those who entertain society clearly reflect this. The high payments, however, are not necessarily out of place or undeserved." 2,"Punishing children with physical force, or corporal punishment as it is also called, is something that was accepted not so long ago and people over the age of forty may well remember it. Nowadays, however, corporal punishment is against the law in most countries and adults who practise it can be taken to court. Children are always a vulnerable group and they depend on adults for protection and education. Of course, part of the growing up process is testing and breaking boundaries and it is nearly always necessary to instill discipline on a child. Whether or not it is necessary to use physical force to do so can be a very emotive subject.Supporters of corporal punishment often defend their standpoint by explaining that the corporal punishment is not, or should not be, excessive. They do not argue that a child should be beaten severely until he or she is bruised or cut. They argue that just the infliction of mild pain causes effective discipline and also the fear that it might be applied. People who grew up experiencing it might offer this point of view.Those who oppose using physical force on a child would say that the vulnerability and innocence of a child means that force should never be used. Children need to trust adults and believe that no harm will come to them. Additionally, children learn from adults and it is argued that corporal punishment will only teach children that force is an answer to various problems. It is also claimed that corporal punishment has no added benefits over other forms of discipline that do not require physical force. Using it can cause psychological harm to children and should be classed as child abuse.Personally, I do not believe that limited use of forms of corporal punishment can cause harm, and a parent who administers a mild form of it to his or her child should not be subject to criminal proceedings. Nevertheless, I would not use it myself. I can also recognise the possibilities of adults who are not a child’s parents misusing corporal punishment. Therefore, I believe that on balance physical force to discipline children should not be permitted." 2,"Travelling today is simple to the extent that within twelve hours one can travel from Europe to Singapore, crossing nearly the whole globe. Based on this simplicity, tourism has changed significantly over the years. While in the past a family would be proud to drive two hours to a lake, many families now think nothing of travelling to the far side of the world. This also has a downside as increased pollution is a result. Extra taxes on flights or accommodation have therefore been offered as a solution so as to increase the cost of tourism and reduce its popularity.No matter what major transportation is used, travelling creates pollution. To decrease the amount of pollution caused by tourism, the tourism industry itself would have to be weakened. If these increased taxes are based on travelling distance, people would be more willing to stay closer to their home country, as for many even a slight increase would mean that their planned holidays would be too expensive. Accommodation taxes would raise holiday costs no matter the distance travelled. Therefore, if increased taxes were levied on travel and accommodation, tourism and therefore pollution would decrease.On the other hand, the main transport methods that would be impacted by imposing extra taxes would be communal ones, such as planes, trains and buses, and increasing the taxes would also impact non-tourists. Also, holidays are a vital part of ordinary people’s lives, as they escape from work and stress, and get to spend valuable time with their families. Stopping people travelling would greatly impact some simple pleasures of ordinary life.In conclusion, while tourism impacts the environment significantly, simply introducing extra taxes on transport or accommodation is a drastic measure. It could be more valuable to change the methods of transportation to decrease pollution, instead making people stay close to home." 2,"In modern day society, money is a driving force for nearly everyone. Most people aspire to be financially secure and to have the ability to live the life they want. However, not everyone is able to find paid employment, and for that reason in some countries around the world, governments have initiated a system where the unemployed receive a regular payment to enable them to survive. Some people believe it is an excellent idea, whilst others believe that it is exhausting a country’s financial resources.When looking at the positive aspects of this system, it can be said that it prevents individuals from having a private bankruptcy. When somebody becomes unemployed, he or she will have on-going costs such as rent for a dwelling, bills for water, telephone and electricity as well as the cost of food and several other things. Without a salary, this person will fall into debt, because they will be unable to cover these expenses. A national unemployment payment system will therefore prevent this person from losing nearly everything over time. Without such system, many people would become homeless and would potentially engage in criminal activities to survive. Therefore, one can say that this system is positive. Although stories are heard of people exploiting the system, usually the newly unemployed want to find a job fast in order to become financially independent again, meaning that the government does not have to support them for long.Although there are positive aspects of this system, one can also say that if the payment made by the government is too high, it will prevent people from looking for work actively. Occasionally, the payment people receive is higher than their potential salaries, deterring them from working and creating an on-going cost for the government. A potential solution for this could be providing free training and employment support to open up new career opportunities with higher income, which would motivate this group to re-enter the workforce.In conclusion, the unemployment benefits system has positive and negative aspects. Personally, I believe that the positive effects of the system outweigh the negative. The payment must remain on a level that helps people survive without regular salaries, but does not seem attractive to exploit over a longer period of time." 2,"In recent years, computer use around the world has increased drastically. As a result technological equipment is used increasingly in schools around the world. Many people question therefore whether schools should put much emphasis on teaching students basic handwriting skills and mental mathematics skills.The use of technological equipment in lessons has increased since the onset of the digital age. Nearly all professions around the world involve computer use and even the simplest tasks are carried out via electronic equipment. Hence, it is important for students to learn how to use technology correctly for their future careers. Electronic devices also offer various learning advantages, as notes and assignments can be completed much faster and more neatly using these tools.Nonetheless, the practical skills such as using and holding a pen correctly are likewise vital for future careers. For that reason, students have to be taught at early ages how to carry out simple tasks using basic skills, such as writing. It is also essential that a student develops neat handwriting, as in the case of a technological problem the student will have to write by hand. Furthermore, final exams are typically written by hand and thus the student must develop the basic skill of holding a pen and writing with it. Mathematics skills are no different. People will not always have a device with them to carry out calculations and the ability to do arithmetic in the head is a vital skill for operating in today’s world.In conclusion, I personally believe that schools should keep a balance between using practical skills and using electronic equipment to carry out certain tasks by having student submit assignments created electronically, yet also by having them complete assignments by hand in class and without computers or calculators. This balance is important, as if the focus lies only on one of the two aspects, the student will face problems later on in life." 2,"To perform well in a job, people have to be motivated. There are multiple strategies for employers to incentivise their employees. The most obvious one is the salary; however, job satisfaction and the ability to help people are other methods of improving performance at work.For the majority of the people, receiving their salary at the end of the month is their motivation. This is because money is necessary to fulfill the most basic needs and other materialistic desires. Employees see these opportunities when receiving their salary and therefore work to achieve money. Furthermore, performing well in a job can often lead to promotions with higher pay packages. To receive this, staff have to stand out positively in their jobs. Salary is therefore a key motivational tool for many workforce participants.However, money is far from being the only incentive. Another aspect affecting performance is job satisfaction. If a person is comfortable in their work, they are more likely to perform well. Therefore this motivational tool interlinks with salary, as when people are content and perform well, the chances of promotion increase. For some individuals though, only their passion can drive them. Prime examples for this are humanitarian jobs. The salaries are often not very high, but those choosing to work in this field are often very driven; their passion to help others is prioritised over their own salary.In conclusion, while income might be the most common motivational factor, it is unusual to be the sole incentive for working hard, and some people are motivated wholly due to other reasons." 2,"Public health has become an increasingly pressing issue in the modern world, with many populations facing rising rates of obesity, diabetes, and other diet-related diseases. This has led to a debate as to whether governments should establish nutrition and food choice laws for the betterment of public health or if it solely falls on individuals to make wise choices. In my view, everyone should take ownership of their diet and assume responsibility for their health because it is the right choice.The argument for government-imposed nutrition and food choice laws is that they could help prevent people from making unhealthy choices which could lead to more serious illnesses down the line. For example, government regulations could limit the amount of sugar or fats allowed in food products, especially those marketed to children, and impose taxes on unhealthy snacks like chips and candy bars. This approach would also benefit those who lack the knowledge about healthy food, necessary to make informed decisions. By providing clear guidelines on what foods are healthy, and by taxing the unhealthy options higher, the government would steer individuals away from unhealthy options.However, there are also some valid arguments against governmental intervention. These types of regulations infringe upon individuals’ right to choose what they put in their bodies. After all, everyone should be free to make lifestyle choices for themselves. Additionally, there may not be enough evidence to suggest that overly restrictive regulations would have beneficial effects on public health outcomes in the long run. Since people’s love of unhealthy food is often considered an addiction, it is unlikely that a higher price or other warnings would be enough to deter individuals from purchasing unhealthy food items.In conclusion, while there can certainly be benefits associated with implementing nutrition and food choice laws at a governmental level, ultimately it should still come down to personal choice and responsibility as far as one’s diet is concerned. Governments should instead focus on providing citizens with better nutrition education, so that they can make better informed decisions about what they consume. This way, they can receive the information they need while still having autonomy over their own diets and lifestyles." 2,"An alarming number of people today consume sugar-based drinks, whether it is in the form of soda, energy drinks or fruit drinks. Often consumers are lured by their widespread availability and convenience, however, marketing campaigns also play a role, targeting young people and giving them the perception that sugary drinks are not as unhealthy as they actually are.The availability of these types of drinks has greatly increased over time. They can now be found in almost any store or restaurant, which makes them easily accessible to almost anyone. The fact that they are often cheaper than alternatives, such as water or freshly squeezed juice, makes them an especially attractive option for those on a budget. Marketing campaigns for sugary beverages have been quite successful in creating positive associations attached to these products through advertisements on TV and billboards. This encourages people to consider them fun rather than unhealthy and normalises them within society.Luckily, reversing the rise in popularity of sugary drinks is still possible, if we act now and attack the problem from different angles. One of the very first steps should be educating people on the health risks associated with high sugar intake so that they can make better-informed decisions when selecting what type of beverage they consume. Companies should also be held accountable by law for their misleading marketing campaigns aimed at children and teenagers who are more likely to believe the false claims about their products’ health benefits without fully understanding what’s being sold to them. Schools, colleges and universities, and any institutions catering for young people, should consider banning sugary drinks and replacing them with refreshing alternatives without added sugar.Overall, it is important that we recognise the potential health risks posed by consuming too much sugar from soft drinks and take actionable steps towards reversing this trend in order to ensure our long-term wellbeing. Through greater education, government regulation, and increased corporate responsibility we can ensure that more people understand why reducing their intake of sugary beverages is important while still allowing them to access enjoyable yet healthier options." 2,"It is not uncommon for teenagers to worship celebrities. From singers to actors, many young people around the world look up to these stars and attempt to emulate their lifestyles. In my opinion, allowing children to idolize celebrities can often be detrimental, as they frequently set a poor example.Many of today’s celebrities tend to lack moral values, and they promote behaviour inappropriate for young people. For instance, some music videos feature explicit lyrics glorifying drug use and violence. In addition, the media often reports on celebrities who indulge in excessive partying or drinking alcohol despite being underage. These types of headlines can have a negative influence on impressionable teens who might falsely believe that they should follow suit to appear cool or successful.Poor morals aren’t the only issue, as many popular stars are also well-known for their irresponsible spending habits. They routinely splurge on luxury items such as designer clothing or expensive cars without any consideration for budgeting or saving money responsibly. This kind of behaviour is dangerous because it is normalizing materialism and teaching teens that costly possessions will bring them happiness instead of focusing on what really matters in life: meaningful relationships, knowledge, and hard work.To conclude, young adults should keep in mind that society’s perception of fame and fortune is based on temporary, insubstantial things rather than what actually matters. In the grand scheme of things, it would be far more beneficial for teenagers to spend time developing their own set of values rooted in quality education and strong family relationships." 2,"Many people strive to achieve a work-life balance, but often find themselves failing despite their best efforts. This is not surprising, as balancing work and life commitments can be extremely difficult due to both having their unique stressors.One of the major reasons why so many people struggle to achieve harmony between their personal and professional lives is that now it is easier than ever for people to stay connected outside of regular work hours. This has led to an expectation that employees should always be available, and they risk being seen as unreliable or uncommitted if they are not. A knock-on effect of longer working hours is that little time is left for leisure activities such as socialising or engaging in hobbies or sports, which help reduce stress levels and improve overall well-being. This type of pressure and lack of free time can lead to feelings of burnout, with no respite from life’s pressures, resulting in chronic fatigue and diminished motivation over time.Helping those struggling to find a suitable work-life balance will require joint efforts of managers and employees. Workers, for instance, need to recognise the importance of taking regular breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep each night, while employers should consider being more flexible when it comes to allowing staff to work remotely and offering paid vacation days. This will give employees space, both mentally and physically, enabling them to better manage their commitments without overextending themselves.In conclusion, achieving a successful work-life balance is something that many cannot quite reach due to external pressures from employers and a lack of downtime. However, these issues can be overcome, if we create realistic boundaries between our professional lives and personal goals, and make conscious decisions about how we want to spend our time." 2,"In today’s ever-increasingly digital world, online communication has become the norm for many workplaces. While this development offers numerous advantages for companies such as greater flexibility and efficiency, it also brings with it certain disadvantages like miscommunication, which must be weighed against its benefits.One of the primary advantages of online communication is that it makes it easier for teams to stay in touch without having to physically convene. This is especially beneficial when individuals or groups are dispersed across vast distances. Reduced travel costs, as well as time saved from not having to travel to and from meetings, also represent meaningful savings for businesses. Additionally, online communication platforms often have a range of features designed to make collaboration more efficient, such as providing an easy way to share documents and other materials with remote team members. To illustrate, digital resources can be sent quickly and securely via email or other software services like Dropbox or Google Drive.There is a potential drawback associated with relying too heavily on online communication at work, as the lack of physical proximity between members of a team can often lead to misunderstandings due to a loss of context or nonverbal cues that would otherwise be present during face-to-face meetings. However, in my opinion, issues of this nature can be solved by using written language more carefully to avoid any confusion or miscommunication among colleagues.In conclusion, when online communication tools are used properly, they undoubtedly provide companies with greater flexibility in how their teams collaborate without sacrificing clarity of communication, quality or efficiency." 2,"The benefits of walking are numerous, and experts recommend it as a good way to keep healthy and fit. Despite this, the number of people who walk on a daily basis is on the decline. The reasons for this are manifold, but there are also several solutions that may help people walk more.Lack of time is the most common reason people cite for not engaging in any form of physical activity. These days most people have hectic schedules that involve juggling their work and home responsibilities. As a result, they are often too exhausted or pressed for time and therefore opt for faster and more comfortable forms of transport, such as cars, bikes or public transport. Another major reason for the reduced number of pedestrians on the roads is a lack of safety. Most full-time workers are not free to walk during the day, and will skip it in the evenings or early morning hours, if they do not feel safe enough to do so.Fortunately, there are quite a few solutions to this issue. One is making walkers safe, which means the government should ensure that there are enough sidewalks and streetlights available in every suburb, so that pedestrians can walk or jog safely whenever time allows. Another useful option is to create special walking tracks and parks in neighbourhoods where people can get some much-needed exercise in the evenings. The added benefit of promoting the healthy lifestyle and walking in the community makes this solution even more attractive.To conclude, the pressures of daily life and lack of safely while walking reduce the popularity of this healthy practice. Governments can reverse this trend by creating more green spaces for people to walk in and addressing their safety concerns." 2,"Despite the fact that millions of people in the world go hungry every day, a surprisingly large amount of food gets wasted daily in certain parts of the world. In my opinion, the main reason for this is that people in the first-world countries tend to only buy food that is aesthetically pleasing, and fortunately, there are some ways to tackle this issue.It is shockingly sad to know that large amounts of perfectly edible food in the form of fresh produce get sent to landfills, and the main reason for this is that these foods do not meet the standards of perfection set for fruits and vegetables by consumers and grocery stores. For example, veggies and fruit that are misshapen or have a few spots on them are still good enough to eat, yet they are often left on shelves to rot in favour of something that looks less damaged. In addition, a lot of customers confuse the ‘best by’ and ‘use by’ dates, thinking that foods that have passed their ‘best by’ dates are no longer fit to eat. Another major reason for food wastage is that people often overestimate the amount of produce they require on a weekly or monthly basis, and most of it ends up getting thrown out instead of being used.There are many ways to reduce the amount of food being wasted, and I think one of the best ideas is to increase people’s awareness of just how much good food is disposed of, only because of our superficial biases as to how food should look. Raising the awareness of the staggering number of people that go hungry in third-world countries would make it harder to throw away an apple just because it is a little bruised. Also, teaching people how to better plan their monthly food requirements would help them not to overspend on food that they do not need; it would be great for the environment and their budget. The role of the government in this endeavour is indispensable as such task would be too great for any smaller organisation.To conclude, the wasting food is a serious issue that merits increased awareness from both people and the leaders of the world. It is unacceptable to discard any food when there are so many people who are starving, and hopefully our joint effort can help improve the current situation." 2,"Many people believe that newspapers play a pivotal role in shaping the way we think. There are numerous ways in which this affects our society, and I believe that this influence is mostly negative.Newspapers have long been a source of valuable information that has kept societies abreast of the latest happenings in the world. Since the average citizen has minimal knowledge about the information in expert analysis articles, well-established newspapers are powerfully poised to form public opinion through attention-grabbing images and carefully worded commentary. This leaves the reader no choice but to trust the accuracy of what they have read.Sadly, unbiased objectivity, which used to be the core idea behind journalism, seems to be a thing of the past. The arrival and spread of social media platforms has caused a gradual decline in print media subscriptions and their circulation, since readers tend to favor the internet and social media to stay informed about current affairs. This gave rise to a worrying trend of newspapers using sensationalist and controversial tactics to improve their sales. As a result, the constant barrage of bad news has led to a society that sees itself as more vulnerable and powerless than ever. To make matters worse, there are plenty of well-documented instances where newspapers have been used to spread false propaganda which is usually politically motivated.All in all, although newspapers are our lifeline to the world around us, the recent trend of publishing misinformation has had a mostly negative impact on readers. It is my hope that newspapers will go back to publishing impartial accounts of the latest news in the future." 2,"Raising the price of car fuel is believed by some people to be an excellent method to solve the growing number of environmental issues. However, I strongly disagree with this idea, as doing so would make life difficult for lower-income households. While making fuel more expensive wouldn’t change the habits of wealthy families, switching to fossil fuel alternatives could prove to be much more beneficial for the environment.The most compelling reason against raising the cost of fuel is that the upper classes of society will hardly be affected by rising fuel costs, as this only makes up a minor proportion of their expenditure. They will continue to use their personal vehicles as they wish without a thought for the environment or the higher fuel prices, even if their country has state-of-the-art public transportation.Those who will feel the crunch of this decision are the middle-class and lower-income households, since travelling is a major part of most people’s routine, be it to work, school or shopping. Driving is almost unavoidable in many instances; therefore, raising the price of petrol would only serve to widen the gap between the rich and poor, and serve as an inadvertent form of discrimination.Another reason why increasing the cost of fuel is far from the best way to deal with environmental pollution is that now there are much more viable alternatives. Due to the rapid advances in technology, scientists and engineers have been able to develop several alternatives to fossil fuel, such as cars powered by electricity or naturally produced biofuel. The move to adopt clean energy sources instead of fossil fuels is a much more promising alternative compared to simply making fuel more expensive.In conclusion, I believe that governments of the world should invest more time and money in finding alternatives to fossil fuels that are more environmentally friendly, rather than simply raising the cost of petrol." 2,"While some people argue that parents should take sole responsibility for disciplining their children, others take the view that the government should be in charge of such matters. In my opinion, the young generation should be primarily guided by their parents where rules of behavior and moral principles are concerned. However, in some instances government intervention is necessary.On one side of the argument, there are people who hold the opinion that the responsibility of disciplining a child falls squarely on parents’ shoulders, since they are their first educators, and it is their duty to equip their children with good manners and morals even before their first day at school. In addition, every family has a unique understanding of what a suitable form of discipline entails. Therefore, some parents are concerned that any form of punishment meted out at school might be too harsh. To overcome this issue, they believe that parents should be informed by the school of their child’s wrongdoing so that they could decide an appropriate consequence for their behavior at home.Unfortunately, not all parents are objective enough to make the right decisions when it comes to the upbringing of their children. Some may lack information or sound moral background to discipline their children in a meaningful way. Therefore, the state should shoulder some of the responsibility by implementing a strict set of guidelines and policies on how to discipline children at school. I believe that such policies result in children who flourish and are more likely to become productive citizens that actively contribute to a prosperous nation. Also, this would help both parents and teachers understand which punishments are suitable for minor infractions like missing an assignment or major incidents like bullying or skipping school.In conclusion, while both views are commonly held in society, I believe that the government must be actively involved in the policies related to discipline at schools as this would ensure the well-being and successful development of the youth." 2,"Nowadays, the younger generation tends to avoid recreational activities such as hiking or alpinism. It seems that young people prefer to spend their weekends indoors, gaming or engaging in other online activities. If that is the case, by promoting sports more actively and organising sports competitions, the schools could counteract this trend.Living in the era of technology, the wide availability and variety of online entertainment are compelling young people to spend a lot of their free time indoors, using their gadgets. Numerous relatively cheap forms of amusement, such as online games, videos, audiobooks and plenty of other activities, tempt teenagers to stay at home and lead more sedentary lifestyles. A recent survey revealed that the vast majority of students would prefer spending their weekends playing computer games, rather than in the nature. That is one clear reason why our modern youth is less interested in recreational sports.To address this issue, the school management could intervene and offer a better range of outdoor sports activities and competitions, both within the school curriculum and as extra-curricular activities. For example, high schools could increase the number of weekly football, running and climbing classes, and organise competitions at the end of each term. As a result, pushed by their desire to win, students would do more walking, jogging, running and mountaineering during the school term, in preparation for the competition. This would reduce the time spent online, lessen the students’ dependence on the Internet for entertainment, and eventually boost their desire to spend more time enjoying the natural environment.To sum up, screen addiction plays a major role in young people’s avoidance of various outdoor activities. Opening up more recreational sports and offering frequent competitions on school grounds is a great way to motivate more students to spend their leisure time in the nature." 2,"International sporting events are well-known for attracting a high level of attention because they give many people something to look forward to. Understandably, there are advantages and disadvantages for the host country, and careful consideration is required to determine whether a nation will benefit or lose from hosting a major sports championship.Worryingly, the new infrastructure required for hosting a major sporting event often comes at the expense of local people. Their lives get disrupted by construction works and at times residents have even been evicted from their homes for stadiums to be built. Worse still, practice shows the expensive, gigantic buildings constructed for the sports event aren’t being used afterwards and fall into disrepair, leaving the country with high maintenance bills. The financial burden from hosting the Olympic Games, for example, is staggering and can run into tens of billions. Still, the question remains whether or not the pros outnumber the cons.It is hard to underestimate the amount of influence on the country’s global status and prestige that comes with becoming a home to an international sporting event. New trade opportunities appear on the horizon, as it happened for many countries that hosted the Olympic Games. There is also a welcome increase in tourism, which gives the local economy a boost, injecting billions of dollars into the national budget. Construction of new stadiums, hotels and infrastructure such as new roads and rail links creates new jobs, further improving the country’s economy. Less tangible but still important is the aspect of national pride and the feel-good factor associated with hosting an international sports event.All in all, it seems to me that an international sporting event can bring more good than harm to a country, especially if its potential dangers can be avoided or minimised. Hosting a World Championship is a one-in-a-lifetime opportunity for a country and an immense source of pride for its citizens." 2,"The globalised world these days makes it simpler than ever before for people to relocate and start building a life in a new country. As everyone comes from their own cultural background, a question arises of whether or not people should be expected to follow the customs of their host country. I completely agree with the view that while learning about the local customs may require some time and effort, it is valuable and will aid the integration of the newcomers into society.In many cultures following the local customs means showing respect, which is an important moral value in nearly every culture. The opposite is also true: disregarding traditions is often seen as a sign of disrespect. In order to establish good neighbourly relationships and feel welcome in the new place, it is important to demonstrate the effort to become part of the community. By expressing an interest in learning traditions, new arrivals gain a chance to interact with their neighbours and colleagues, get to know them and build some connections in the new country.Another positive aspect is the enhanced feeling of belonging that people get from participating in activities others around them are doing. When a national festival is in full swing, standing on the sidelines might make people feel excluded and perhaps even homesick, whereas joining others opens up opportunities to attend special events together, go to parties, meet new people and feel part of the celebrations. In Australia, for example, Easter is a very special time of the year and some of the traditional activities include Easter egg decoration and gifting, and baking hot cross buns; sharing your designs and recipes with others is an excellent conversation starter.In conclusion, learning the customs and traditions of one’s new country doesn’t mean a loss of their own culture. On the contrary, it is an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of cultural connections and should be embraced as a positive experience." 2,"The cultural value of engaging with museums and art galleries is unquestionable; they exert a great deal of influence on our perception of the world. It is only reasonable to ponder whether or not these outlets of culture should concentrate their efforts on presenting the nation’s own art, and not that of other countries. In my opinion, there should be an attempt to strike a balance and put the objects of national art in the spotlight, while allowing the public to get acquainted with foreign artworks to a certain extent.If people were to only find sculptures and paintings by national artists in their local museums, that would have a number of positive effects, such as the fame the artists of that country would gain and the pride its citizens would feel for their fellow countrymen. It would promote patriotism and strengthen the image of the country in the eyes of its inhabitants. Local artists would also receive more financial assistance from the government as their works would generate a significant amount of interest, potentially resulting in further development of the local art. However, in order to evolve art needs fresh ideas, and without exposure to a wider range of creativity the world provides, the evolution of local arts may be hindered.People enjoy art because it appeals to their inner sense of beauty and triggers strong emotions, and whether the masterpiece that causes these feelings belongs to a local or foreign artist is irrelevant. Talent knows no geographical boundaries; therefore, the emphasis should be on how much joy or amazement the work of art brings, rather than on its origin. If that principle were to be followed, we would never have to choose between local and international art. Reducing our museums or galleries’ collections to local art works, in my view, would be harmful and go against the democratic nature of art.To sum up, it seems to me that a country has nothing to lose by allowing its people to admire art created elsewhere in the world. A conscious choice by the government to support local artists while hosting exhibitions from other countries could prove the most beneficial." 2,"Young people today are under a lot of pressure, which seems to come from many directions. The problems they are experiencing happen not only at school, but also at home, and it seems that without adult guidance, our young generation will continue to struggle.Teenage years have never been simple, and many would agree that the amount of challenges has only increased with the passage of time. Bullying has been a problem for quite a while, and children and adolescents would have experienced it at school in the past, but then it would stop at home. At present, however, things have been made worse by social media penetrating the supposedly safe space of our teenagers. The unfortunate behaviour of their peers can now reach them even in their bedrooms, causing them constant distress.Another issue troubling many young people is the pressure to succeed by their families. Whether at school or at home, they often feel as if they are not smart enough, which creates overwhelm and despair. Understandably, their parents are pursuing a worthy goal of ensuring their children get a great start in life; however, many teens feel that they are failing their families when they don’t live up to their expectations. This often leads to dishonest and unethical behaviour, such as cheating on tests or plagiarising other students’ work. When uncovered, these incidents have a profound effect on young people’s future careers, not to mention their emotional well-being.It is hard to underestimate the importance of parental support to navigating life as a young person. From helping teens build a positive body image and self-esteem, to handling classmates’ difficult behaviour, to guidance where study is concerned, parents can make a world of difference. Talking to their sons and daughters about matters that worry them, listening and making non-judgmental suggestions are great ways to help. Getting a professional involved where necessary and engaging with teachers, councilors and coaches is another opportunity for parents to provide assistance. Last but not least, parents can make their children better and happier people by simply giving them unconditional love.To sum up, being a young person in the modern world isn’t easy. By banding together and paying careful attention to their teens, families can help them overcome any obstacles to becoming successful adults." 2,"Nowadays technology is advancing faster than ever and many fields are benefitting from the opportunities this trend presents. Some think that crime prevention can be one possible application of new technologies, by allowing to deter offenders or solve crimes in a faster and easier way. In my opinion, innovation in crime prevention can be a game-changer that will reduce both the number of crimes committed and the time it takes to catch those responsible for them.Not everyone is optimistic about the prospects of the use of new technologies in crime prevention, and those who subscribe to the more pessimistic view say that advanced technologies can be accessed by criminals, therefore raising the crime rates. Such tools can, indeed, cause more damage if they fall in the wrong hands; however, it would require the offenders to be highly skilled to be able to use the modern technologies. Statistically, many of them tend to have a lower level of education, and for that reason they are likely to stick to the old ways of committing crimes, whereas the minority of highly skilled criminals are unlikely to make a big difference to the crime levels.Law enforcement workforce, on the other hand, has a much better grip on modern technology. Nowadays police officers and detectives undergo special training, take regular skill update courses, and use high-tech equipment. Facial recognition and thermal imaging are just two examples of the important tools that police are already using to find and catch offenders faster. Ordinary citizens can do their part in preventing burglaries by installing sophisticated systems with sensors, CCTV video feed and various alarms to detect and deter thieves. The combined effort will, no doubt, push the crime curve down.To sum up, even though the wonders of technology are available to everyone, it seems to me that they will better assist law enforcement in solving crimes, and law-abiding citizens in protecting themselves and their property, rather than felons. This will tip the balance in favour of reduction in crime rate and make the world a safer place." 2,"It is often said that all influential TV entertainment programs should be geared towards raising people’s awareness about social issues that matter. While some TV programs could be suitable for this purpose, I disagree with the view that it should be mandatory for all of them, as the decision whether to do so must take into account the nature of the TV content and the channel’s audience.There is a large group of professionals who would benefit from deepening their understanding of what is happening in the world. Stock traders and bankers, for example, must always keep track of numerous business trends on a global scale, and they would appreciate this type of information on their favourite TV shows. Young people are another suitable audience due to the fact that they enjoy learning about popular topics from TV programmes. For instance, SDGs or the Sustainable Development Goals has now become an important topic to learn for children at school. Educational TV would provide a welcome alternative to textbooks, making learning more fun.Despite the potential advantages of incorporating educational content in TV programs, it is important to remember that the purpose of entertainment TV is for people to escape reality, to take a break from their hectic lives. Being reminded about some troubling social issues would not be appreciated by those who just want to unwind after a long day at work. Another consideration is how the content is perceived by the audience, because broadcasting serious topics as part of a comedy show might lead some viewers to believe they are of lesser significance. This would make TV shows of light-hearted nature a poor choice for inclusion of content on pressing social issues.In conclusion, entertainment TV programs can be an effective form of education for some people and a great tool to spread information. However, not all of them should be used for this purpose as there are various ways people appreciate them." 2,"In this fast-moving age, with the development of education and modern technologies, people strive to have a secure job after graduating from colleges and universities. Despite their efforts, so many young adults in different parts of the world have a negative experience of finding a long-term job.It so happens that most colleges and universities focus on students’ academic performance much more than their practical skills. Unfortunately, many companies reserve permanent job opportunities for experienced applicants because there is no need to invest much in their training. Lack of practical experience in new graduates puts them at a disadvantage as far as companies are concerned. The situation is made worse by the abundance of advanced technologies that can easily replace human labor. Robots and computers work more efficiently and with higher precision than humans. That shrinks the pool of available job placements even more, as companies only need to hire highly educated and experienced staff.Fortunately, there is a number of solutions that can help inexperienced workers gain permanent employment. An obvious one is that universities could offer internships to their students, or arrange workshops in addition to classwork. This would help students to get training and experience in their respective fields. Also, the government could examine the demands of changing labor market and steer young people towards professions that will be popular in the coming years. Together with colleges and universities the government could create special awareness programs for graduates, providing them with an overview of various job offers and their benefits. This way students would be able to choose the right jobs for themselves.To sum up, lack of demand in the labour market and insufficient experience are two major reasons why many young people have trouble finding a permanent position. Helping them gain hands-on experience as part of their studies and educating them about career options early on is key to improving the employment outcome for them." 2,"In the past two decades, there has been an exponential increase in the migration of people to different cities and countries, indirectly resulting in a considerable infrastructure development. However, there has been a long-standing debate on whether to direct these infrastructure projects to current cities or establish new counties. Careful consideration of both alternatives reveals that each has its positives and negatives.One of the major advantages of focusing on current cities for new construction is that it would benefit the residents of the cities in multiple ways. Tenants living in Vancouver would prefer to buy a newly constructed house in the city where they work rather than in a new town, to reduce their commute time. Moreover, the city has everything they desire such as efficient public transport, thriving job market and affordable healthcare. This would not be possible in new towns because of the time it takes to establish services and generate opportunities for people.On the other hand, accommodating people in houses built in newly created towns would put them in a pollution-free and clean environment. This is because new towns may take at least 10 years of time to become an attractive spot for people and industries alike. As a result, their exposure to harmful emissions from industrial plants and transportation is reduced, shielding them from the risks of acquiring health complications. A recent report released by the word Health Organization (WHO) suggests that the number of people affected by airborne infections is 20% higher in cities compared to new towns that were formed just a couple of years ago.In conclusion, while there are both positive and negative aspects to these views, the decision on where to build the new homes to accommodate increasing population will depend on many other factors as well. Therefore, a thorough assessment is required before starting an infrastructure project." 2,"Choosing a future career requires careful consideration. While some people claim that adolescents should be able to pursue a career they would enjoy, others oppose to that, arguing that teenagers should aim for a high-paying job in order to secure a livelihood when they grow up. Given that our life consists of more than just physiological needs, I strongly believe that it is vital to fulfill one’s potential in the career fields that are most compatible with their interests.The youth who choose highly skilled jobs may find it easier to have a fruitful future in a materialistic sense. It is true that some professions, such as engineers or doctors, are well paid and offer more stability compared to work in other, non-professional fields. For example, psychologists usually have higher starting salaries compared to artists; they also rarely lose their jobs in recessions. People who prioritise earning a living might agree that a reliable job is a must for their future and by no means will they take risks to gain employment in a field they are passionate about, that doesn’t pay well.However, it is worth remembering that we are living in a rapidly changing world and the concept of a ‘guaranteed future’ is unrealistic. Even the smartest of us aren’t prophets and it is impossible to foresee many changes in job markets in the future; some high-salaried jobs of today may no longer exist by the time our young people become adults. Therefore, people may choose to pursue their dreams and follow career paths according to their passions and interests now, to avoid having regrets later in life.Having considered the reasons to prefer monetary remuneration over one’s interests, I am convinced that it would be a pity for youths to limit their career choices to highly paid jobs of today. Unforeseen changes in the jobs markets may affect salaries but won’t change the pleasure one derives from doing something they love." 2,"The feasibility of shopping, working and communicating through the Internet is gradually eliminating the necessity of in-person encounters. I believe the merits of this opportunity outnumber its demerits and the lowered volume of traffic in addition to the possibility of long-range communication will be discussed as reasons for this claim in this essay.One chief benefit of using the Internet as a means of making purchases, working and communicating would be the lowered demand for transport, through eradicating the need for face-to-face contact. Such decreased volume of transportation would result in fewer harmful gas emissions which could significantly contribute to creating a cleaner environment. Furthermore, reduced commuting burden yields more free time for individuals. It could be spent in various ways such as working, studying and socialising with family and friends to name a few, which would be more productive and enjoyable.Another key merit of using the Internet would be the emergence of state-of-the-art telecommunication applications. These technologies have made it possible for those with access to the Internet to get in touch and send and receive audiovisual content by pushing just a few buttons. This presents a stark contrast to the situation only a few decades ago, when long-distance communication was possible solely through paper-based letters, which could possibly take months to reach the recipient.There are, however, some drawbacks to online communication, in particular the possibility that the lack of contact brought by technological advancements could potentially weaken human bonds. Taking into consideration that humans are sociable species, this could pose a dire threat to our mental health. This predicament, however, would be mitigated by the extra free time technological developments create for us. This free time could be spent with friends and family and in the long run would strengthen our relationships and improve our emotional wellbeing.To recapitulate, the Internet’s demolishing the need for person-to-person contact brings about numerous benefits. A more sustainable environment as well as more free time generated for individuals, a reduced need to commute in addition to the feasibility of conducting long-distance communication in the easiest way possible, are all instances of the above-mentioned merits." 2,"Parents and teachers in many countries are feeling increasingly concerned about the effect of digital devices on vital skills of school-aged children. They are alarmed by the declining ability of young people to read and write and its suspected link to the influence of modern technology, and I wholeheartedly share their view. This essay will outline the reasons to watch out for the consequences of widespread use of computers and mobile phones by our youngsters.Primary school is a very important period when children develop their fine motor skills, which are involved in learning to write. Time spent typing on a mobile phone or a tablet doesn’t contribute to the necessary workout of the small muscles in the hands and fingers of young people. Not only do they get less practice in writing but also fewer opportunities to train in spelling words, since the ‘autocorrect’ and ‘autocomplete’ features use the first few letters to guess the entire word, therefore making it unnecessary for the child to remember and type it correctly. Another companion of unrestrained use of mobile devices is the jargon that is often used in text messages, where words are shortened or distorted. Exposure to ‘texting’ tends to replace the correct words with abbreviations in young minds, causing their spelling accuracy to decline.Reading is another casualty of unrestricted access to smart devices. Video content can be more appealing and immersive for kids and they often are automatically drawn to it instead of books. Reading requires regular practice and needs to become a habit in order to fully develop as a skill; however, it is being perceived as a boring and labourious activity by many youngsters compared to effortless video-watching. Easy and instant access to videos and movies pushes books further down the list of preferences of young audience, and it takes a significant commitment from parents and teachers to ensure that children continue to read books.To sum up, modern technology can be a friend or a foe for young children, depending on the choices adults in their lives make, regulating the amount of screen time and its purpose. Without due care the writing and reading abilities of kids can be harmed by other, more enjoyable activities they can use the devices for." 2,"Some people subscribe to the belief that reading helps enhance language skills and creativity, whereas watching television does very little for these abilities. Personally, I support this opinion for several reasons, which will be laid out in this essay.As we all know, books use text to convey ideas and quite often there are no images or illustrations to picture the scenes described in the book; therefore, we have to use our own imagination while reading. For example, reading a fantasy novel that contains mythical creatures one would normally see the appearance of those characters in their mind while following the plot. In contrast, movie heroes on a TV screen are usually created for the viewer by directors and producers of the film. Watching TV substitutes the need to develop one’s own imagination because the characters and their surroundings are shown on the screen.Furthermore, it is argued that reading is the best way to expand one’s vocabulary. The reader learns the correct spelling of a word by seeing it printed in a book, and they grasp its meaning from the context, without having to look it up in a dictionary. Not only new words but also numerous sentence structures can be learnt from books. To take advantage of these benefits English teachers in many schools use English novels as teaching materials. Students are asked to read the story and capture the keywords to answer the questions in the exam. In comparison, learning new words while watching a TV show isn’t always easy because the viewer’s attention is drawn to the action on the screen and if there are no subtitles, the spelling of the words is not obvious. All this makes a book a more effective tool for a language learner compared to TV.In conclusion, I believe people who love to read tend to have a more active imagination and advanced linguistic comprehension than those who watch television, since readers are required to imagine the story in the book and learn the meaning of new words from the context." 2,"Environmental problems are clearly something that is often discussed in today’s world. One part of the society claims that individuals should change their habits and lifestyle to improve the ecological situation. Others, on the other hand, believe that this issue should be solved on the governmental level. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and my perspective will be offered.It is hard to deny that human kind is responsible for the current environmental situation, and it seems impossible to achieve any noticeable result in this field without the participation of vast majority of individuals. For instance, a simple lifestyle change such as introducing the separation of household rubbish can make recycling projects more convenient and efficient. Moreover, consumers can reduce their usage of plastic items and, in turn, less plastic waste will contaminate the environment.However, many people still feel that the government has more tools to prevent environmental changes. One option that the authorities have is to discourage citizens from using personal vehicles by charging high taxes and additional fees. Moreover, politicians usually have access to resources to educate people about environmental problems and promote the most important ecological projects on all levels, ranging from special courses at schools to TV shows and websites related to this topic. Furthermore, it is a key responsibility of the government to protect the environment by spending state funds on research and modern equipment. Countries where legislation protects the ecology, for example Norway, have achieved visible results and overcame most environmental problems.In conclusion, I believe that a combined approach will work best to prevent or reverse environmental changes. A contribution of every individual is just as important as the intervention from the government in order to fix existing issues and save our planet for future generations." 2,"A trend has emerged in the last two decades with youngsters watching more TV than ever before. One of the main reasons behind this issue is the recent advancements in technology in gaming and film industries. This tendency has both pros and cons, and will be further discussed in this essay.The latest developments in video game consoles attracted both children and adults to spend extra time watching TV, compared to the past. With interactive gaming characters and high quality graphics, children are more likely to spend long hours playing games in front of the TV. A recent survey showed that TV addiction among young people, for example, has significantly increased from 5% to 80%, which was supposedly caused by the introduction of advanced gaming consoles. This increase is also partially due to films, drama series and cartoons being easily available on pirated websites and various gaming platforms.This trend has had more negative than positive effects on young citizens. More time spent watching TV adversely affects the mental and physical wellbeing of a child. For instance, the obesity ratio among young individuals in the past 10 years has risen dramatically; this has caused further health problems such as anxiety and depression. However, TV can also be used in a positive way. It is a great source of information that can help youngsters increase their knowledge and succeed in their future careers.In conclusion, recent breakthroughs in technology are driving up the amount of time our youngsters are spending in front of their TV screens. This can do more harm than good if we don’t regulate the use of TV, but parents have the power to make TV time useful and beneficial for their children." 2,"Some cities create new housing for their growing populations by constructing a smaller number of high-rise buildings. Other cities create more of low-rise buildings. Which solution is better, in your opinion?Sample EssayRising population in urban areas leaves governments with no choice but to build more houses to meet the demand. However, when it comes to construction, there is more than one way to build new homes. Some cities prefer to construct fewer residential towers, while others build a larger number of low-rises for their residents. In this essay both options will be discussed and a viable solution will be suggested.One advantage of tall buildings is that they can accommodate a large number of people while having a small footprint. This type of construction is popular in central city areas where land is scarce and expensive. For example, in New York City high-rise buildings have significantly reduced housing problems, by as much as 55% in the last few years. As a result of this strategy, rents tend to decrease which has a further positive impact on the economies of such cities. However, tall buildings offer little or no privacy, they force certain rules and regulations upon residents, and attract higher maintenance costs.Given a chance to voice their opinion, many individuals would prefer to live in low-rise buildings or even build their own houses. This option might be more attractive for big families and for older generation people who like to have their own personal space. Accessibility is also a concern for the elderly as taking the stairs when the lifts break down may not be an option for them. In addition, one or two-story houses are easier and cheaper to maintain compared to modern apartment towers. The downside of this type of dwellings is that they occupy much more land, and since land is cheaper on city fringes, new estates tend to be built away from city centres. This increases commute time to work for their residents and negatively affects their quality of life.In conclusion, high-rise and low-rise buildings have their unique advantages and disadvantages. In my opinion, high rises are more suitable for younger residents and should be built in the areas where young population is prevalent, closer to the city centre and employment opportunities. Senior citizens should have a supply of lower dwellings available in quieter locations. Such flexible approach can be a good way to address the needs of growing city’s population." 2,"Nowadays celebrities earn more money than politicians. What are the reasons for this? Is it a positive or negative development?Sample EssayNowadays celebrities make more money compared to people working in politics. This essay will look at the possible causes of this tendency and explain why, in my opinion, this is a negative development.There are two main reasons why celebrities generate more income than politicians. One of them is that with the advent of the Internet, there are more ways available for celebrities to earn money, such as online streaming services. For example, singing a song in a YouTube video with some advertisements enables them to easily make a few million dollars. Another cogent reason for this is the growing global concerns over excessively high remuneration for political leaders, which can easily lead to public discontent. In response to such criticism, many governments have decided to reform the reward system for lawmakers, sending their salaries on a downward trend.I personally believe that this development is relatively negative for several reasons, with the main one being the potential corruption scandals this issue can create. The enormous salary gap between celebrities and political leaders might discourage the legislators from putting in work or even motivate them to commit crimes such as money laundering. In addition, the relatively low salary for stressful jobs of governors may deter people with foresight on politics from becoming politicians. This is particularly undesirable because it would result in low level of citizens’ loyalty to their incompetent government, creating unstable society with more crime and other social problems.In conclusion, the fact that celebrities are paid more than political leaders now is caused by a wider variety of income sources available to them, and supported by the social norm that a politician should not be a profit driven professional. However, I believe this is a negative trend which may lead to more political corruption and less talented governments." 2,"Some people think that it is fine for professional sportsmen and sportswomen to misbehave on or off the field, as long as they are playing well.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Sample EssayAlthough most professional athletes are aware of their position as role models for their fans and behave accordingly, there are sportsmen and sportswomen who behave poorly during matches and in their private life. While some people find it acceptable as long as their performance on the field is not impacted, not everyone agrees with that point of view.Those who put athletes’ performance on the field above everything else point out that competitive environment and immense pressure the sports people are under affect their behavior. They argue that athletes are entitled to privacy and their actions before and after games should not concern the general public. I find this hard to agree with, because poor behavior in sports people is incompatible with their role in public’s life and also for the reason that their actions could negatively affect their entire sports industry.The main reason why I believe athletes should behave well at all times is that their behavior is tremendously influential. Spectators respect players and many copy their actions and behavior; therefore, if top players misbehave or violate laws, some of the fans may feel compelled to follow their example and behave badly. For example, after an acclaimed baseball player was caught using drugs some years ago, the number of people who were arrested for the same crime significantly increased. This shows quite clearly why high profile players should consider their actions very carefully in order to promote a peaceful society.In addition, the behavior of athletes might affect the popularity of their sports. Some companies sponsor successful athletes who boost their brand recognition and sales of their products. Players and sports industry executives are financially compensated for endorsing products and participating in commercial advertisements. If they demonstrate poor behavior, sponsors could direct their money elsewhere, and as a result sports matches could suffer due to lack of funds. To illustrate, Sumo, a traditional Japanese sport, is held every season thanks to resources donated by companies. In a year when a Sumo player was involved in a violent crime, no matches were held, resulting in a large deficit of funds.In conclusion, I completely disagree with the opinion that top athletes are permitted to behave badly because their behavior may negatively influence the public behavior and sports industry itself.Assessor’s comment: This response addresses both sides of the argument by exploring the reasons why some people think athletes are allowed to behave poorly as long as they play well, and the reasons why others think poor behavior has no excuse. This response deserves a high score for task achievement because of that. A good range of cohesive devices is used in this essay; that and the organisation of ideas makes it easy to follow. Sentence structures are varied and the vocabulary is quite rich, the author also showed good control of grammar and spelling. It is worth noting that this sample is longer than the recommended 260 – 285 words, however, this isn’t an issue provided the author can complete an essay of this length and quality in under 40 minutes. Overall this is a good example of a Band 8 essay." 2,"Some people believe that women should be treated as equal to men when applying for a job with the police or the military. Others think that women are less suitable for this kind of job. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Sample EssayIn recent years gender equality in employment has been the topic of heated debate. While some may argue that women are less suited for certain jobs such as with the police or the military, I believe that female candidates should be treated the same as their male counterparts.Those who consider women to be unsuited for some kinds of jobs including the police or the military often hold that opinion because such jobs are extremely physically demanding. As the female body has smaller muscles and less physical strength compared to male body, women may have difficulty engaging in strenuous activity which can be exhausting even for men. In military service, female soldiers are more likely to struggle while defending themselves than their male peers when they are forced to move around carrying heavy firearms in the battle, which can increase their risk of mission failure. Because of the hazards and extreme conditions they may encounter, some people advocate that women are not suitable for work in these fields.Nevertheless, I believe that female applicants should be considered for police or military placements without a gender bias, because women are more suited to certain tasks. In the police service, female officers can perform important roles on some occasions such as a body search where male officers are restricted from touching female convicts. In the military service, female nursing staff are more likely to care better for injured soldiers since maternal instinct makes them dedicated and heart-warming professionals. Furthermore, for the sake of fairness to all, job seekers should have an equal opportunity to choose their jobs freely, regardless of gender. Many women have the desire to work in the police and the military and some of them have relevant expertise and qualifications. Therefore, they should not be discriminated against in employment opportunities for these jobs.In conclusion, although some say that women are incompatible with police and military duties because of the high physical demands, I believe that they should be treated as equal to men. This is because there are certain roles with the police and the military that are more suitable for women than men, and therefore both genders should have equal employment opportunities." 2,"In many countries around the world young people decide to leave their parents’ home once they finish school. They start living on their own or sharing a house with friends. Is this a positive or a negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples.Sample EssayNowadays it is becoming increasingly common for youngsters to start their independent life by moving out of their parents’ home after graduation from school. This trend has positive effects on the society and the reasons behind it will be discussed next in this essay.There are various benefits for both young people and their parents when individuals start living independently after finishing school. Young adults, in this way, have to take care of their daily needs, from house chores, cooking or cleaning to financial independence. Thus, instead of wasting time on childish activities, they are motivated to learn skills and work part-time or full-time in order to cover their living expenses. Although it might seem challenging for them to live on their own at first, it would give them valuable experience, helping them to become mature, responsible adults. Parents would also be pleased with this practice since they can enjoy their own lives by having more time for themselves. Not only would they have more financial flexibility due to independence of their children, but they also don’t have to change their habits in order to adapt to the new generation’s lifestyle. For instance, it allows many people to travel around the world, which would be impossible if their children were to stay with them after finishing high school.Admittedly, there might be some challenges involved in this way of life. In some cases and especially under the influence of new friends or housemates, youngsters might choose to get involved in dangerous activities that involve drugs or petty crimes. However, instead of keeping their children close through adulthood, parents should prepare in advance and raise their children to distinguish between right and wrong and teach them to take responsibility for their actions.In conclusion, although there might be some adverse consequences to this relatively new practice, I believe that the advantages of young people leaving family home outweigh its drawbacks, for both children and parents." 2,"In the past, people wore their traditional clothes and followed their culture. These days, most people wear similar clothes and therefore look very similar to one another. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?Sample EssayThese days, people’s perspectives on the value of clothing are changing, and individuals tend to wear similar clothing compared to people in the past who opted for their traditional clothing. I believe this tendency exerts a positive influence on the society.It is certainly true that there are some drawbacks to this tendency because it may lead to a loss of global diversity. It can be argued those who wear ordinary clothes such as T-shirts and jeans cannot feel a connection to their roots, and they are likely to neglect their culture and the contribution of their ancestors. Therefore, these people may not take pride in their region, and they might migrate to an urban location rather than contribute to the development of their community. Consequently, many ethnic minorities could suffer from depopulation and eventually disappear.However, I believe that there are more positives than negatives in people opting for similar clothes. The first explanation is that individuals can feel a sense of unity with people all over the world even though they have different religions and ways of life. This would motivate people in the world to support one another, instead of thinking that different parts of the world should deal with their own problems when natural disasters and other terrible problems occur in different nations. Furthermore, this tendency is economically profitable. Generally speaking, as ordinary clothes are automatically manufactured, they can be produced faster and more affordably than traditional clothing such as Japanese Kimono, which is hand-crafted.In conclusion, although people today tend to wear similar clothes instead of traditional ones and this trend cause several problems, I believe that the society as a whole can reap more benefits of this tendency.All parts of the task have been covered. The writer presents a well‐developed position that addresses all parts of the task prompt with suitable, widely covered and sufficiently supported ideas. The paragraphing is handled appropriately. The range of vocabulary allows the writer to convey the intended meaning. The overall control of grammar and punctuation is fine, with only a few errors mostly related to word choice (hover/tap on corrections in blue for details). Well done! Overall, this essay seems worthy of IELTS Band 8." 2,"Many people support use of animals for testing medicines for humans. Others believe it isn’t appropriate to use animals for such experiments. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Sample EssayApproval of the medicines for human use is a tedious process which involves a series of tests often performed on animals. While some people support this idea because it makes drugs safer for human consumption, others believe that it is an unethical practice. Personally, I am in favour of the idea that medicines should be tested in all possible scenarios before being released to the public.Those against animal experimentation argue that animals have the same rights as human beings because they are the outcome of the same evolution process through which humans came into existence. Infecting them with viruses and exposing them to bacteria, to create a conducive environment to test a chemical substance may cause excruciating pain to these lab animals. Any failed test can mean that the subject either loses its precious life or suffers for the rest of its existence, and understandably, some people are against what they consider an immoral practice.Nonetheless, if a drug is released into the market without a thorough end-to-end testing, it could cause severe damage to anyone who may consume it. Every day a large number of animals are being mercilessly killed by humans for their mere flesh and skin. There isn’t a big difference between killing an animal for food and sacrificing its life for testing a chemical composition, because both actions are helping the human race to survive. What’s more, the life of one animal used to test a life-saving drug could help many people live. This is why a large number of people believe that testing drugs on animals is a matter of survival.To sum up, there are valid reasons why animal testing seems cruel and unacceptable to some, and crucial to others. In my opinion, even though animals subjected to testing may suffer, it is a necessary step to ensure the healing power of a drug." 2,"Many people support use of animals for testing medicines for humans. Others believe it isn’t appropriate to use animals for such experiments. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Sample EssayApproval of the medicines for human use is a tedious process which involves a series of tests often performed on animals. While some people support this idea because it makes drugs safer for human consumption, others believe that it is an unethical practice. Personally, I am in favour of the idea that medicines should be tested in all possible scenarios before being released to the public.Those against animal experimentation argue that animals have the same rights as human beings because they are the outcome of the same evolution process through which humans came into existence. Infecting them with viruses and exposing them to bacteria, to create a conducive environment to test a chemical substance may cause excruciating pain to these lab animals. Any failed test can mean that the subject either loses its precious life or suffers for the rest of its existence, and understandably, some people are against what they consider an immoral practice.Nonetheless, if a drug is released into the market without a thorough end-to-end testing, it could cause severe damage to anyone who may consume it. Every day a large number of animals are being mercilessly killed by humans for their mere flesh and skin. There isn’t a big difference between killing an animal for food and sacrificing its life for testing a chemical composition, because both actions are helping the human race to survive. What’s more, the life of one animal used to test a life-saving drug could help many people live. This is why a large number of people believe that testing drugs on animals is a matter of survival.To sum up, there are valid reasons why animal testing seems cruel and unacceptable to some, and crucial to others. In my opinion, even though animals subjected to testing may suffer, it is a necessary step to ensure the healing power of a drug." 2,"Some people think that it is best to encourage children to leave their family home as soon as possible. Others believe children should stay at the family home for as long as they like. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Sample EssayAlthough it is thought by some that urging young people to abandon their family home at an early age is beneficial for them, others believe that it is better if children stay with their families for longer. In my opinion, leaving family home early has many advantages for children.On the one people think that youngsters ought to leave their parents’ house so as to learn life skills at an early age. Their reasoning is that it should push young people towards independence and make them learn from life lessons rather than merely rely on their parents. For example, students who pursue tertiary study away from their home city might learn taking personal responsibility. Also, living independently will teach children a lot by presenting some difficulties, which, consequently, will add some more experience that may prove essential in their future lives.On the other hand, it is argued that children should stay with their parents for longer for several reasons. Firstly, young people need advice from adults, and no one would be better suited to that than their parents. Secondly, life can be generally harsh, for children in particular. In other words, they might or take unnecessary risks if they mix with the wrong crowd. It is commonly known that young people tend to be by unethical people. To avoid that, being under parental supervision is utterly important for children.To sum up, while people’s opinions may vary, I believe that young people should leave their family home at an early age, while parents ought to provide them with appropriate advice and keep an eye on their well-being.This essay covers the task by discussing the advantages and disadvantages of leaving the family home early in life, and the writer’s opinion has been clearly stated. The arguments for and against have been organised in paragraphs and supported by examples. Accuracy of expression needs some work (see suggested corrections underlined in blue) and in one case sentence structure needs more attention. Overall, assuming the errors were corrected, this essay could score Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Sample EssaySome people argue that town planners should have a preference for more parks and gyms to be created than business districts and shopping malls. While I understand the concerns of people who hold this opinion, it seems to me that shopping centers are just as important as parks and gyms in a town.There are reasons why public facilities are crucial to city inhabitants. First of all, they provide suitable spaces and equipment for people to exercise. For example, people can go jogging in the park and play tennis or basketball at the sports stadium. That helps to keep their bodies fit and it also elevates their mood during the day. Besides, parks and sports facilities are good spots for people to socialize with their neighbors. People can connect with others when they are playing sports or talking casually with passers by in the park. A harmonious relationship between residents helps build a caring and friendly neighborhood.Although parks and gyms give the town dwellers all kinds of benefits, I would like to point out the importance of shopping malls to the district. Firstly, a shopping center could make shopping more convenient for the local residents. It would enable them to easily purchase things in town and transport them home with less effort and at lower cost. They would not need to spend extra money on transportation or shipping of the goods. Secondly, a shopping mall can provide employment. Locals can find work in retail, maintenance or security of the mall, hence earning an income to support their families.In conclusion, although parks and sports facilities serve as places for exercise and social activities for city dwellers, I believe that shopping centers are equally important, since they can provide job opportunities and convenience to the town residents.This essay would score well on Task Achievement because it addresses all parts of the question, discusses reasons for and against building more parks than shopping malls and expresses the opinion of the writer. The main ideas are organized well and explained coherently. The range of vocabulary is adequate for the requirements of the task response. Overall, this essay could get Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"Some people think that public health within a country can be improved by government making laws regarding nutritious food. Others, however, think that health is a matter of personal choice and responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Personal and public health are tightly related to food choices. While some people believe that the government should regulate nutrition to improve public wellness, others argue that it should be people’s decision whether to pursue a healthy diet or not. This essay will discuss both points of view and explain why the authorities should not control the types of food people can buy.Legislators could impose laws concerning nutritious food in an effort to have a healthier population, public health costs. Even if this could be considered a good idea, it would be very quite difficult to implement. To achieve this target, the rulers could impose a levy on unhealthy food options, or reduce their availability on the grocery stores shelves. In Italy, for example, products such as carbonated sugary drinks and chips are heavily taxed. As a result, the sales of these items have decreased. However, if the authorities start to take control of what their citizens can or cannot eat, it may be seen as limitation of freedom.Since personal freedom is an extremely important human right, many people think that they should be responsible for their choices regarding the food and drinks they decide to consume. I agree with this opinion because limiting nutritional options, even if it is done with the best outcome in mind, could consequently create dissatisfaction among the population, which would possibly lead to other public issues such as protests and demonstrations. A better approach could be educating the public about a healthy diet, which would help people make better-informed decisions about the food they consume. Many developed countries around the world employed this strategy and saw public health gains.In conclusion, even though the government is able to control the dietary habits of its population through taxation and restrictions, healthier citizens and reduced public health expenses isn’t the only possible outcome. Limiting personal freedom could result in social unrest and for that reason diet decisions are better to be left up to well-informed individuals.This response achieved the task requirements by discussing whether the government or individuals should be in control of their diet. The ideas are developed and supported by examples, the information is organised in paragraphs, and coherence is maintained throughout the essay. A range of sentences structures and advanced vocabulary is used in this work. Overall, it seems worthy of IELTS Band 8+." 2,"Nowadays many people choose ready-made food and refuse to cook at home. Why do you think it happens? What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a choice?It is a very popular practice in the modern society to order ready-made food from restaurants, rather than cooking at home. The main reasons for such a tendency may be cheap prices in some restaurants and people’s desire to save some time . Even though ordering food some obvious advantages, its disadvantages should not be underestimated.On the one hand, ordering prepared food may be the best choice for a busy person, who does not have time for cooking and cleaning. Cooking food at home requires a considerable amount of time, moreover the cleaning process may take even more time and resources than cooking itself. For example, cooking a simple dish such as chicken with rice home requires significant amounts of water and electricity for electrical appliances such as the oven and dishwasher. Hence, having an opportunity to order food from a restaurant will save a lot of time, electricity and water.On the other hand, delegating the process of cooking to some restaurant a dramatic disadvantage of not having the information about the ingredients used in the meals. With high demand, grow the volumes of required products, which sometimes can affect the quality of purchased produce. For example, it is a very common practice in some restaurants to make salads from products that are about to go bad and mask the rotten scent by adding some chemicals and spices. Hence, some restaurants may use poor quality products or chemicals for boosting taste and preservatives, which may have a negative effect on the customer’s health in the long run.In conclusion, ordering food from restaurants may be a tempting choice for people who have no time for cooking at home, but this approach has a critical disadvantage of being not informed about the ingredients used in the meal, which can have destructive consequences.This response covers the task requirements by giving a reason why people would choose to buy ready-made food and discussing the advantages and disadvantages of this trend. The ideas are conveyed quite clearly and supported by examples, paragraphing helps to present the information in a neat and easy to follow way, and the level of coherence is adequate in this essay. A range of complex sentence forms and advanced vocabulary is used and there are very few instances of erroneous grammar or inaccurate expressions (see corrections underlined in blue). Overall, this essay is likely to score Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"Nowadays in many countries women have full time jobs. Therefore, it is logical to share household tasks evenly between men and women. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Nowadays an ever-increasing number of women work full time, and in this reality it is widely believed that house chores should be shared between men and women equally. I strongly agree with this statement.One of the reasons for sharing housework between is to promote gender equality. A stereotype that has existed a long time is that females ought to stay home, taking care of the family once they got married. This includes looking after the children and doing all of the housework, which is fairly labour-intensive. However, this approach could have quite a few disadvantages. It would render women less able of keeping abreast of what is happening in the job market, thus forming a lifestyle where they might find it arduous to step into the society again. To avoid this, many women are willing to get back into the workforce soon after their maternity leave, and once they do, it makes sense that their husbands should share part of the household chores, to fulfill their family responsibilities.Nevertheless, we cannot be oblivious several drawbacks of this trend. One potential downside is that men are less experienced in dealing with household tasks. This is because many seldom take an active role in doing housework, according to customs of many countries. As a result, they may end up doing household tasks in a less than perfect way, which could contribute to some unnecessary quarrels between partners, hindering their family bond. However, the likelihood of this happening isn’t very high, because wives can offer some tips or guidance to their husbands when they learn how to share house chores such as mopping floors or doing laundry.To sum up, although some conflicts might be triggered when equally sharing the duties of household tasks, the benefits of this trend are relatively oblivious.The writer covered the task well by discussing the positives and negatives of sharing housework equally between men and women. Each paragraph has a clear purpose and assists with orderly presentation of ideas, making this essay easy to follow. The ideas are explained and substantiated, and the writer’s opinion is clear. The range of vocabulary is wide enough to avoid unnecessary repetition. Accuracy of expression could be improved (see corrections underlined in blue), but all in all this essay seems worthy of IELTS Band 8." 2,"Some people believe that the government should take care of old people and provide financial support after they retire. Others say individuals should save during their working years to fund their own retirement. What is your opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include examples from your own experience.It is true that when people advance into their golden years, they require more help and attention. For that reason, a significant number of people hold the opinion that the government should provide financial assistance to the elderly. However, I tend to agree with those who argue that workers should be saving a portion of their income to have a nest egg in their retirement.To begin with, a culture of saving rather than depending on the government may foster the overall economic development of a country. In other words, if people were to accumulate their own savings for their pension age, it would lessen the financial burden on the government. As a result, the government would be able to release more funds to more productive purposes, such as development of infrastructure, industries, hospitals, and so on, which may expedite the overall progression of a country.In addition to economic factors, putting money aside has some personal benefits. Since savings-oriented people are not dependent on the state for their living expenses, this may instill a sense of self-respect and pride in them. On the other hand, those who are reliant on financial assistance very often face the negative societal stigma, as many people consider them to be inferior and unworthy members of society. Hence, to live a life with dignity and pride, taking responsibility for funding one’s own retirement is evidently a better option from individual perspective.In contrast, the provision of monetary outlays for retirees has proven unfeasible in many countries. Since in many nations the number of senior citizens is on the rise, in the long run governments are likely to struggle to sustain the cost of providing for the elderly. The early signs of this have been seen in many countries that were forced to raise the retirement age, including my home country where men can now retire at the age of 67 instead of 65. Therefore, in the foreseeable future, these kinds of support may become completely unsustainable.In conclusion, the provision of state monetary support may undoubtedly lessen the concern of retirees to some extent. However, considering the issue of sustainability of this provision, it is better to opt for individual savings from the very beginning of working life, for the benefit of both individual and national development.This response addresses all parts of the topic, by discussing the merits of funding one’s own retirement versus relying on government pension. The writer’s opinion has been stated as well and is very clear. The neat presentation of ideas has been helped by appropriate paragraphing, and cohesion and coherence are maintained throughout the essay. The author’s vocabulary seems to be rich and there is a variety of sentence structures used in this essay. Overall, this essay deserves an IELTS Band 8." 2,"Some people say that art subjects such as music, drama and creative writing are an essential part of education, and every school should include them in its syllabus. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your opinion and examples from your own experience.Art subjects such as music, drama and creative writing are fundamentals that enrich our lives. However, some parents say schools on teaching more academic subjects, such as mathematics, science, literature and history. In my opinion, both academic and arts subjects should be taught and I will expand on the pros and cons of including arts in the school program further on in this essay.On the one hand, academic subjects are often required when we get into higher . Academic subjects may be considered as in the academic world. Personally, I have never taken an entrance exam of art subjects for high school or university. In other words, schools measured my academic abilities using academic subjects, not art subjects. To suit the current educational system, many parents in my home country, Japan, send their children to cram schools to study academic subjects deeply.On the other hand, art subjects can strengthen the creativity and flexibility of individuals. Liberal arts, which include cultural understanding and knowledge, also include other arts subjects. In addition, we are living in the era of automation and artificial intelligence which are replacing human labor and office work more and more. In this regard, human creativity becomes more important. Therefore, art subjects are being more in demand to make a difference between individuals and computers.In conclusion, academic and arts subjects should blend in a school syllabus in a balanced way. Art subjects can also a better personality in individuals, so participation in these classes should be encouraged as well as academic achievements.The writer explored the reasons why including arts subjects in school syllabus is a good idea, while fluently expressing ideas and supporting them by examples. Correct paragraphing assists with orderly presentation of information, making this essay easy to follow; the range of vocabulary is quite wide. Accuracy of expression needs a bit more attention (see corrections underlined in blue), but overall, this essay could achieve IELTS Band 8." 2,"Nowadays people waste a lot of food that was bought from shops and restaurants. Why do you think people waste food? What can be done to reduce the amount of food they throw away?At the time when famines heavily strike impoverished third world countries, many people living in wealthy countries waste tremendous amounts of food daily. In my opinion, understanding the probable reasons of this phenomenon is important and may lead us to some applicable solutions that will result in reducing food waste.The low cost of food seems to be one of the obvious reasons, exacerbating the problem. Due to the revolutionary technological achievements, people have increased both the quality and the quantity of their crops. In turn, according to the laws of supply and demand, the prices of the crops have immensely dropped. A recent study of the FAO stated that the global crops prices have dropped 50 per cent over the last decade. This enabled people to buy excessive amounts of food without a real need.Furthermore, the absence of strict regulations to discourage or punish this attitude can also be considered a major cause. Not everyone is aware that wasting food may create problems. Consequently, they are likely to resist any calls for controlling the consumption of dietary supplies unless they are forced by the power of law. Several countries in the world saw a drop in their national food waste after implementing a ban on the excessive purchasing of food.Fortunately, there are some possible approaches that can be adopted by both people and governments. Firstly, raising the awareness of this issue is immensely important. Using social media platforms can draw public attention to the potential dangers of food waste and how communities can confront it. Secondly, enforcing laws that prohibit the wasting of food by people and companies will deter such harmful practice.In conclusion, the decreased price of food as well as lack of regulations allowed the unfortunate trend of throwing away food to continue. I believe that creating awareness and legislation are parts of a straightforward solution to this issue.The writer explored the reasons for throwing away food and suggested some solutions, effortlessly conveying his/her ideas in this well-written IELTS essay. The information is presented in an orderly, logical and coherent way. A wide range of vocabulary is used in this written response. The sentence structures are varied and the vocabulary is impressive. Overall, this essay could achieve IELTS Band 8." 2,"Many parents encourage young people to leave home when they become older, while others think they should stay at home with the family. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.With the tremendous influence of modernisation, remarkable changes have taken place in the family structure to such an extent that nowadays, youngsters are motivated by their parents to live alone as they grow up. However, some people are of the view that it is more practical for a youngster to live with their family.On the one hand, there are many positive aspects to youths living away from their parents at young age. This provides the opportunity to young people to live a life on their own terms and make any decisions without the interference of their parents. Besides, living alone not only makes them independent but also makes them self-reliant, which is a crucial life skill to their successful career. For instance, managing all the house chores such as cleaning, paying bills, cooking and so on will make them well experienced at learning and managing diverse activities and will also boost their confidence.On the other hand, there is no denying the fact that youngsters living away from their family may find themselves in circumstances that may adversely affect their life. Naïve and inexperienced young people in the absence of parental supervision are more likely to fall prey to bad influence and dangerous activities, such as drugs or alcohol consumption, which may jeopardise their career or lead them astray from moral values. However, this situation is less likely to take place with youngsters still living with their parents. Besides, emotional bonding and family relationships can be maintained better if everyone is living together under one roof.In my opinion, although encouraging youngsters to live alone may lead them to learn various life skills, negative aspects and risks associated with living alone can far outweigh the benefits.This response covers the task topic well, by discussing the positive and negative aspects of living alone as a young adult, and the writer’s opinion has also been included. Paragraphing helps to present ideas in an orderly way, and cohesion and coherence are maintained throughout the essay. There is some repetitive use of the word ‘make’ in the first body paragraph, which could have been avoided. Apart from that, the writer’s vocabulary seems to be quite rich and allows them to communicate ideas precisely and clearly. Overall, this essay seems to be worthy of IELTS Band 8." 2,"Many people believe that learning a foreign language is a very difficult task. What are the most difficult things about learning a foreign language? What is the best way to overcome them? Explain and include your personal experience or knowledge of these problems.It is true that acquiring new language skills is by no means an easy task. Language learners might encounter several challenges such as unfamiliar accents or grammar structures a foreign language. However, in my opinion, such difficulties can be tackled by a well-rounded education system.When it comes to languages, it is undeniably crucial to get used to a native accent and intonation for effective communication. However, picking up an accurate accent can be enormously difficult, especially for adult learners because of their lack of language learning ability. If a language learner has an unrecognisable accent and intonation, they would not be understood by native speakers. On top of that, each language has different grammar and typical grammatical sequencing of words. For example, Korean sentences always end with verbs whilst English not, which means that a Korean English-learner should the correct order of words.Despite the aforementioned difficulties, I strongly believe that everyone can master a foreign language when a couple of feasible steps are taken. Firstly, it is more important than anything to start learning a new language at a young age. By incorporating foreign language programmes in the primary school curriculum, children can easily be exposed to languages of the world and eventually acquire language skills without difficulties. Secondly, the government can financially subsidise schools to run student exchange programmes that help adolescents to get experiences abroad and make friends overseas while improving their foreign language in a way.In conclusion, I believe that individuals can have difficulties in learning a new language because of different accents and unfamiliar grammar, however, these problems can be overcome by a good quality of education system subsidised by governments.The writer covered the task by talking about some difficult aspects of learning a new language and steps to overcome them. The ideas are presented in an orderly way, their logical sequencing and the use of paragraphing make this essay easy to follow. Skillful use of linking words and expressions helps the writer maintain coherence and cohesion. Word choice needs some more attention in this essay (see suggested corrections for expressions underlined in blue), however, overall this essay seems to be worthy of IELTS Band 8." 2,"While recruiting a new employee, the employer should pay more attention to their personal qualities, rather than qualifications and experience. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion and include relevant examples.Recent decades have witnessed a burgeoning growth of numerous industries; therefore, recruiting the right person for the position is crucial to the development of enterprises. But how do we determine if a person is the best fit? Advocates of conventional recruitment methods opine that this candidate must have sufficient experience and qualifications needed for that job. Nevertheless, some people argue that candidates’ personal qualities cannot be ignored. In my view, both components are of equal importance.To begin with, the conventional approach of checking potential workers’ qualifications via their resumes, LinkedIn profiles, issued qualifications and certifications from authorised organisations is vital. Apparently, whenever we submit a job application, we are always required to attach a CV while a cover letter is optional. Without a decent qualification, even if that candidate’s personal characteristics are suitable, the enterprise will need to carry out lots of skill trainings eventually.On the other hand, occasionally during an interview some HR officers ignore the significance of assessing how candidates’ individual qualities can fit in the company. Employers should assess not only candidates’ qualifications but also their enabling skills, ethics and value propositions. The more an employee’s personal qualities fit in a company’s culture and values, the more he or she is motivated to contribute to that company’s vision. KPMG is a great example of evaluating candidates’ personal qualifications and skills by utilising a game-based assessment process, followed by a video interview. This methodology enables a comprehensive assessment, and is embraced by many companies nowadays.To summarise, employers should assess both personal characteristics and formal qualifications when recruiting people as each of these elements has its own vital contribution to make in talent-seeking enterprises.This response covers the topic well. The writer’s position is clearly expressed and supported by an example, the use of paragraphing makes this essay organised and easy to follow. Linking words are used appropriately. The use of complex sentences and advanced vocabulary is impressive. Overall, this essay is likely to score Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"Some people use the Internet to search for solutions to their medical problems. Is it a positive or negative development? Give your own opinion and examples from your experience.At present, the Internet plays a vital role in almost every aspect of human life. As a result, individuals are searching online reasonable solutions to their illnesses. Not everyone is convinced that access to such information online is safe and helpful. However, in my view, providing the general public with access to trustworthy information about medical disorders would invariably improve the quality of the medical care for the whole society.Nowadays, even though there are plenty of online platforms developed for medical education, most of the sites have not been written by professional healthcare providers. Hence, there is a high possibility of spreading wrong medical information throughout the world, unless the site developers are held accountable for the content they provide. If patients receive incorrect information about a medical procedure and follow the wrong advice, for instance, to remove a wart at home, it might lead to a serious infection, excessive bleeding or another medical emergency. That would constitute a negative effect of using online knowledge for medical treatments at home rather than visiting a professional.On the flip side, the Internet, the society is well aware of most common medical disorders and preventive measures. Consequently, a reasonable and prudent individual can decide whether to get professional opinion on one’s disease or to handle it at home, that they get reliable online medical information. Moreover, if patients can manage mild medical problems themselves, it would certainly reduce the workload at the local hospitals, freeing more doctors for patients in real need. Besides, if patients come with a certain extent of knowledge about their condition to the medical consultation, it would invariably be helpful to the medical practitioner for effective decision making.To sum up, it is evident that online search for information on medical disorders can be a positive development as long as the general public receives trustworthy information.This response addresses the topic well. The writer’s position is clearly explained and supported, the information is organised in paragraphs in an easy to follow way, and use of linking words is appropriate. A range of complex sentence forms is used and there are very few errors in word choice or word formation (underlined in blue). Overall, this essay is likely to score Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"Nowadays more and more people want to live by themselves. What are the reasons? Is it a positive or negative trend?These days a vast majority of people want to lead an independent life. The fundamental reason lies in people’s educational qualifications that fuel their craving for freedom in life. This can be seen as a positive trend because living alone is likely to nurture a mature mindset at early stages of one’s life.Many people are well educated to stand up on their own. Tertiary education broadens their horizons, and they wish to experience freedom of life. With a very good educational background it becomes easier to find a well-paid job, and with lucrative income they gain confidence to lead an independent life, thereby achieving their goals. For example, engineering graduates can find a job in another town and their salary is enough for them to move and settle down there. This enables them to move away from their family and live on their own.Living alone helps one to develop maturity, which can be seen as a positive impact on individuals and the society as a whole. Being independent means young people have to face life challenges alone and going through this process improves their resilience. They become more responsible, as they have to take care of themselves and develop budgeting skills and saving habits, for their future needs as well. Better planning of their finances nurtures the custom of wise spending at early stages of adult life.In conclusion, the reason why many people wish to live independently these days is because their education level gives them both the awareness of freedom in life and means of achieving it. Since living alone promotes one’s maturity, it seems to be a positive trend in today’s society.This response covers the task requirements by addressing the two parts of the question, why people choose to live alone and whether this is a positive trend. The ideas are clearly explained and supported, the information is organised in paragraphs in an easy to follow way, and the level of coherence is adequate. A range of complex sentence forms is used and there are no grammatical errors. Overall, this essay is likely to score Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"This essay was written on a topic from “Target Band 7” book (page 54, reprinted with permission).You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskSome people say that the education system is the only critical factor in the development of a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Write at least 250 wordsEducation plays an imperative role in the overall progression of a country. Many people may heavily rely on quality education as preparation for real life employment and experiences. However, there are other factors that are needed to propel a country towards success.We must acknowledge the way the education system of a country prepares most individuals by equipping them with various skills. Prior to gaining a qualification to practice certain professions such as teaching, nursing or accounting, it is necessary for the individuals to undergo rigorous training. Certificate and diploma programs as well as university degrees are good examples of that. Some graduates may even choose to pursue further studies to attain certain requirements to be able to practice their chosen profession.The education system is undoubtedly important in preparing individuals to take on roles leading to the development of a country. However, it seems that producing graduates alone isn’t a guarantee of the advancement of a country. There are other factors that should come into play, and motivation of individuals is one. Without motivation, people may lose track of what they intend to do to contribute to the improvement of a country. drives people to achieve and maximize their potentials, because they are determined to get better at many aspects of their life, eventually yielding improvement for their entire country.Furthermore, the availability of natural resources and job opportunities may also affect the growth of a national economy. Innovations of many individuals require raw materials, and should the country be able to mine these, their production and perhaps even export may help in stabilizing the local market. Finally, it is also important that the availability of employment is aligned with the skills of individuals applying for the positions. Giving skilled people the opportunity to apply their knowledge and experience in their profession makes them more productive, which contributes to GDP growth.In conclusion, education continues to play a pivotal role in the development of a country. However, other important factors should play a role in order to achieve steady and continuous progress.This response adequately addresses the task prompt. The writer’s viewpoint is clear throughout the essay. Each paragraph has its role and they are used effectively to organise ideas and information. The coherence and advanced vocabulary help the writer to create an impression of a skilled, fluent English user. Good control of grammar and punctuation is evident. This essay could achieve Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"This essay was written on a topic from “Target Band 7” book (page 54, reprinted with permission).You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskObesity was once considered a disease of adults; however, it is becoming increasingly common among children. Why do you think this is happening? What can be done to help children stay healthy?Write at least 250 wordsFor many years obesity was perceived as a condition occurring only in adult life. However, in recent years the number of children suffering from obesity has grown significantly. There are several causes and numerous solutions which can be used to tackle this worrying phenomenon, and this essay will present a couple of them.While some reasons for childhood obesity are genetic, others include poor food choices exacerbated by easy availability of fast food, insufficient physical activity and a history of family members being overweight. Unlike the former, the latter factors can be changed, if the adults in the child’s life gain awareness and are willing to take action.To begin with, health is a complex matter which requires a balanced approach. In other words, there isn’t a single solution to maintain health, on the contrary, it is rather a mixture of multiple factors, such as and regular physical activity. For this reason, increasing the awareness of healthy habits among children is a responsibility of utmost importance. What is more, it can be easily achieved through the education system.On the other hand, children’s education might to stop the situation from worsening. Along with well designed health education schemes, we should also try to stop food companies from overusing sugar in products the young ones. It has been proven that more than 70% of the products available in an average supermarket contain dangerously high levels of white sugar. Sugar rich diet not only causes a significant weight gain, but also contributes to diseases, such as diabetes in young population.To summarize, emphasis put on the awareness of healthy living among children is invaluable. Furthermore, combining healthy habits with stopping food companies from in products which are easily children can be effectively implemented by the governments. Positive outcomes of such measures taken today will definitely have a long lasting effect on the future generations.This is a well developed response to the question. Relevant key points are included in the answer. Appropriate examples are also used to corroborate the writer’s point of view. Paragraphing is skillfully managed, information and ideas are logically sequenced. A wide range of vocabulary is used to allow certain flexibility and precision. Also, a variety of sentence structures is used. Accuracy of expression needs some attention (see corrections underlined in blue). Overall, the essay could achieve Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"This essay was written on a topic from “Target Band 7” book (page 54, reprinted with permission).You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskEducation in financial management should be a mandatory component of the school program. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Give reasons for your answer and include examples from your experience.Write at least 250 wordsMore and more young adults in our country are heavily indebted. Thus, it is considered by some that it should be mandatory to educate school children the administration of money. In my opinion, people should not leave school without a sound knowledge of financial management.To begin with, a country’s development is strongly upon the purchasing capacity of its inhabitants. That is to say, people who are in debt or financially vulnerable, would not be able to spend freely or invest, for example, in a new house, thus hindering the economic growth of the country. As a consequence, the rate of inflation would rise and people would be able to afford even less, which could ultimately result in the collapse of the entire economy. A good example of this vicious circle can be seen in countries such as Argentina, where people have to buy household items in the black market, because they cannot afford to buy them in regular stores due to skyrocketing prices. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to teach children early money management.Another point to consider is the low standard of living that people have when they mismanage their finances. Individuals who are constantly short of money could eventually end up being socially isolated and unhappy, because they couldn’t afford to participate in leisure activities, such as going to the cinema with a friend, resulting in their from social life. However, this could be avoided with ease by offering courses in money management.In conclusion, I strongly believe that school children should be taught how to manage their finances to prevent social isolation later in their life as well as to maintain the economic force of their country.The writer’s position is clear throughout the essay. Paragraphing is used effectively to organise ideas and information, however the paragraphs could have been balanced better in terms of the amount of content. The advanced vocabulary the writer uses creates a good impression of mature and fluent writer. Overall, the control of grammar and punctuation is fine, and the number of errors is small. The essay could achieve Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"This essay was written on a topic from “Target Band 7” book (page 54, reprinted with permission).You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskDieting can change a person’s life for the better or ruin one’s health completely. What is your opinion?Give reasons for your answer and include examples from your experience.Write at least 250 wordsSome argue that dieting has an extraordinary impact on one’s life, whereas others are of a view that it absolutely adversely affects a person’s health. It cannot be denied that dieting taken to extremes may cause more harm than good, however, in my opinion effective dieting is pivotal for maintaining good health and keeping a more attractive body shape.First of all, the possibility of increasing level of physical health lies with incorporating proper dieting in our lives. It is reasonable to suggest that dieting is effective for controlling our body weight within an ideal range in order to achieve the normal score of body mass index (BMI), which is essential for preventing us from overweight or obese. As a result, the risk of suffering an illness will be reduced. A recent research concluded that dieting is one of the most effective measures to cut down one’s body weight among the obese group, and it helps to improve their medical condition indirectly.Moreover, dieting is crucial for keeping ideal body features regardless of gender and age. A fit and presentable body outlook absolutely boosts up one’s level in his or her social life, not to mention professions that require keeping one’s body in an attractive physical shape. For example, dieting is adopted as a popular way for reducing weight among actors and actresses. A recent article reported that an actress who successfully regained her slim body after a period of dieting was offered an excellent job opportunity in the Hollywood film industry.In conclusion, in my opinion dieting has a positive influence on one’s life in terms of maintaining a profound level of health and keeping a more attractive body outlook.The writer’s opinion is very clear from the start and throughout the entire essay. Paragraphing is used effectively to organise ideas and information. The use of advanced vocabulary enables accuracy of expression and highlights flexibility. Overall, the control of grammar and punctuation is good, with only a few errors made. The essay is a good example of an IELTS Band 8 work." 2,"This essay was written on a topic from “Target Band 7” book (page 54, reprinted with permission).You should spend about 40 minutes on this taskThe best way to reduce traffic accidents is to raise the age limit for younger drivers and to lower the age limit for elderly ones. Do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include examples from your experience.Write at least 250 wordsIn today’s world the number of traffic accidents is constantly rising as well as the number of injuries and deaths they cause. A better regulative approach is required traffic accidents can be reduced. Some people say that changing the drivers’ age limits is the best solution to the problem. However, there are other, more practical ways to deal with this problem.One alternative is imposing heavier fines the drivers who exceed the permitted alcohol consumption. According to recent , a great proportion of traffic accidents has alcohol as its reason. Utilising technology and installing devices that detect drunk drivers and lock car ignition can be used to keep people with track record of drunk driving off the roads. On some occasions and for repeat offenders in particular, a prison sentence may also be considered.Furthermore, people should be better educated and more careful while behind the wheel. To be more specific, people should learn to obey road rules and respect the other drivers instead of causing tension or submitting to road rage. In addition, heavy fines should also be levied for exceeded speed limits. Last but not least, safer and wider roads should be constructed to make for easier and more comfortable driving.Tightening age limits for drivers can be a complementary approach. For example, the elderly with vision problems or other important health issues should be excluded from driving. Besides, young people under 18 years old are considered immature to drive. However, maturity does not necessarily always increases with one’s age, which is why other measures are needed dangerous driving.In conclusion, I believe that stronger measures should be implemented for the prevention of traffic accidents, and drivers should have a more responsible attitude. Setting age limits could be helpful but should not be considered the optimal and only solution to the problem.The writer’s position is clear throughout the essay. There is a logical organisation of information and effective use of paragraphing. The range of vocabulary is wide enough for the student to show flexibility and accuracy of expression. Overall, the control of grammar and punctuation is good, with only a few errors made. The essay is up to the mark and is likely to get Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"Some believe that modern technology is increasing the gap between rich and poor people, while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.There is no doubt that modern technology is reshaping our planet and affecting every aspect of human lives. From a social perspective, many people argue that the gap between the upper class and lower classes is widening as a result of technological advancements. Others, however, believe the opposite.There are several reasons why one could think that the wealth inequality is, indeed, increasing. The most common reason is automation. Driven by technology, automation reduces the need for manual labour. As a result, less work opportunities are available for unskilled people. With each iteration of the cycle the competition increases and wages decrease. , technology has increased the minimum level of needs that should be satisfied. Nowadays, everybody should have a mobile phone and an internet connection, including the poor. This increases the monetary burden on them as they must borrow to cover these new needs.However, I firmly believe that the aforementioned opinion is ludicrous. The most obvious reason is that modern technology has facilitated the road to riches in an unprecedented manner. For instance, many of the internet billionaires are from lower and middle classes. Moreover, the major leaps in agricultural technologies magnified food production. As a result, food has become more affordable and available. Finally, leveraging technology has dramatically increased workers’ productivity. Consequently, compensations and salaries have increased.In conclusion, I strongly believe that technology could possibly narrow the difference between social classes. Increased food production, opportunities and productivity are just few examples of technology’s contribution to bridging the wealth gap.This essay adequately covers all parts of the task. The ideas expressed in this written response are relevant, well-developed, ordered in a logical way and supported. The paragraphing is suitable and cohesion is maintained throughout the essay. A good range of vocabulary and the writer’s fluency are evident. There are no spelling errors and very few mistakes in word choice and grammar, most sentences are error-free. The essay is likely to get Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"Childcare training courses should be mandatory for all parents. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your own opinion and include relevant examples.It is true that parents need some knowledge and experience in order to raise their in an appropriate way. In this regard, many families attend different training courses. While I agree that these courses might be useful for some of them, I totally disagree with the recommended obligatory of such training.On the one hand, training courses usually offered by governments could be very useful for those guardians who have a with special needs. For example, if a child has a birth defect or has been diagnosed with any mental or musculoskeletal disorders, these kinds of training could be lifesaving. Additionally, as we know, the first few months after birth are really a crucial period of a child’s life; parents should obtain different information related to their child’s vaccinations, common health problems, different developmental issues and so on, which can be delivered through such training courses.On the other hand, I believe that making these programs a mandatory option would cause several problems for societies and individuals as well. To begin with, in order to achieve this goal, many professionals should be trained which may not be affordable for some governments. From an individual’s point of view, this kind of programs could be very time-consuming for some families who have other at home or who work long hours. The other important consideration is that parent training courses may not provide all the necessary information for each and every family. To be more specific, parents could get more beneficial information through different websites such as YouTube according to their own preferences.In conclusion, although I believe that many families can take advantage training courses, I do believe that making them a compulsory option for everyone is too time and money-consuming for individuals and governments.The introduction is very good and relevant. The writer’s position is balanced, relevantly and properly developed in two body paragraphs. The conclusion summarizes both sides of the argument and logically finished the essay. To maintain the necessary level of formality the word ‘kids’ should be replaced with ‘children’ everywhere in this essay. The use of prepositions needs more attention as some are inappropriate or incorrect. The length could be reduced – it’s not necessary to write a very long essay to get a higher score, and often it is better to write a shorter essay (no shorter than 250 words though!) but spend more time proofreading, correcting errors and improving the quality of writing. Overall this essay is likely to score Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"Many people believe that reducing speed limits is the best option for road safety improvement. Do you think there are other measures that could be put in place? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?One of the most conspicuous trends of today’s world is a colossal surge in the number of vehicle accidents cars, trucks and buses, all over the , be it in impoverished or developed nations. There is a wide range of factors that . In my opinion, this situation could be remedied, provided some effective measures are taken.Measures to deal with this soaring concern are many; the most significant are not remote or complicated but accessible and practicable. The primary one lies in the fact that governments should take a firm stance and apply stringent rules and regulations to lower the speed limit. Secondly, using electronic devices while driving should be forbidden by law. Finally, an awareness program could be initiated by individuals to educate the public about the catastrophic effects of unsafe roads and the projected enhancements for road safety. Only when convergent efforts from all sectors are ensured, can we expect to see considerable progress in tackling this problem.There is a deluge of merits for implementation of reduced speed limits. High speed is likely to impose life threatening danger on people crossing the roads, due to the perilous nature of this hazardous speed with danger being an integral part of it. Not only does reducing the speed limits contribute to decreasing daily accidents, but it also raises the standard of driving. Needless to say, all these advantages have a far-reaching impact on pedestrian safety.There are, however, some pitfalls that can easily overpower the potential benefits of limiting speed. The primary one stems from the fact that slowing the speed could lead to augmenting the daily traffic hours. Besides, it could also delay delivering sick and patients to hospitals. Hence, it is apparent why some individuals are against changing the standardized level of speed.From what has been discussed, one can conclude that despite the drawbacks of reducing speed limits, the expected benefits of this measure are indeed far greater.All the parts of the task have been covered fairly well. The response presents a well‐developed position that addresses all parts of the task prompt with suitable, widely covered and thoroughly supported ideas. The range of vocabulary is adequate for the requirements of task response. There are some mistakes in word choice and grammar. Nevertheless, the essay is up to the mark and is likely to score Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"Nowadays families move to different countries for work. Some people think it has a negative effect on children, while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Recent advancements, in technology and transportation in particular, are reshaping our world in an unprecedented manner. Nowadays, it is not unusual for people to work abroad. Most expatriates relocate their families to the countries . Some people argue that this phenomenon negatively affects children, however, I agree with those who believe the opposite is true.Those who think that relocating children to a new place is undesirable do so for many reasons. Their most common argument is the negative impact of moving on a child’s personality. There is no doubt that living in a different community comes with its challenges, especially to young people, as they get exposed to behaviours, actions and customs they might not be familiar with. As a result, children could possibly feel a lack of stability and some confusion. It is also likely that their patriotic feelings and sense of belonging to their home country could weaken as they would miss many opportunities to celebrate their national events.Nevertheless, I firmly believe that opinion to be ludicrous, as it seems that getting exposed to a new culture is beneficial in many ways. It fosters young social and emotional capabilities. Moreover, children living abroad have better opportunities to and practice new languages. Mastering more than one language improves not only their intellectual development, but also their opportunities in acquiring better jobs in the future. According to a recent study published by the University of Chicago, competency in more than one language increases employment chances on average by 200%.In conclusion, I strongly believe that living in a different country positively affects children in all aspects. Acquiring new languages, and an open minded and tolerant personality are just few examples of the many possible benefits.This essay presents a well‐developed position that addresses all parts of the task prompt. The writer’s ideas are relevant and well‐supported. The arrangement of information and use of cohesive devices are fine, perhaps with a slight overuse in the second body paragraph. Sentence structures are complex, and the vocabulary is varied and appropriately used, except for some minor grammatical/spelling mistakes. This essay seems worthy of IELTS Band 8." 2,"Some people believe that preserving natural environment is crucial, however, most make no effort to do so. Why do you think this is happening? What are some simple actions that could help the environment?It is commonly believed that preservation of natural resources is imperative, yet most people seem to exert no effort in doing so. Understanding the causes of this negligent attitude may help with devising some simple measures to safeguard the deteriorating environment.Lack of awareness is probably the foremost reason why the vast majority of individuals appears to be unmindful of the current environmental issues. Normally, people have tendency to downplay abstract problems, or those to happen in the distant future. This is because they are not properly informed of the possible detrimental effects of taking the environment for granted. To illustrate, residents in urban areas often deliberately dump their into the nearby creeks and drainage canals causing them to become clogged. It is only when devastating floods strike, that they come to realize the consequences of their actions.Some basic solutions that could be carried out are extensive awareness through all forms of communication and strict implementation of waste management. In addition to the traditional press, social media is a powerful means of disseminating information regarding the impending disasters and their potential hazards. This is a good way of persuading the public to actively take part in the campaign. Another straightforward solution, and by far the least anyone can do to help save the nature is disposing of garbage thoughtfully. Apart from avoiding throwing trash anywhere, everyone should practice proper segregation of biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and recyclable wastes at all times. These actions, when coordinated by the local governments, can be tremendously successful.In conclusion, while individual awareness is key to maintaining a healthy ecosystem, concerted efforts of governments and are much more effective in achieving such goal.The response is well written, it contains reasons, solutions and fully addresses the task. The ideas aren’t repeated, they are conveyed in a clear and easy to understand manner and organised well with sufficient use of cohesive devices. The vocabulary is varied, sentence structures are complex and instances of incorrect grammar are hardly noticeable. Overall, this essay is likely to achieve Band 8 in IELTS." 2,"Some believe that people should not continue to work once they reach the age of retirement. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your experience.In recent years, with the improvement in healthcare sector and better , people are able to live longer and contribute to the economic progress of a nation more, compared to the past. Some see this as an entirely positive development, while others point out the drawbacks of working beyond the retirement age.Delaying retirement enables individuals to actively contribute to the society. On a personal level, working past retirement age provides an avenue for individuals to remain not only physically but also mentally active. Moreover, this option empowers the ageing population to be financially independent and economically self-sustainable past retirement age. In countries with growing ageing population such as Singapore, for instance, citizens are given an option to work beyond their retirement age based on the demands of their job and their capability to handle these tasks. Hence, working beyond retirement age empowers workers, ensures economic progression of the nation, and alleviates the challenges faced by an ageing population.On the flip side, working beyond the retirement age may result in adverse health impacts on workers and a decrease in productivity levels. In Japan, the suicide rates have recently been increasing due to rising stress levels at work faced by the ageing population who are pushed to work beyond their optimal capacity. Escalating stress levels from work to various health complications putting a strain on the healthcare system. Hence, working beyond retirement age may worsen the overall welfare of individuals and adversely impact the economy.To sum up, though working beyond retirement age health hazards leading to reduction in productivity levels, it seems to me that the benefits far outweigh the disadvantages. In my opinion, by assessing the capability of individuals and tailoring their jobs to their health profile, firms and companies should actively involve their workers to be productive beyond their retirement age.This essay is an excellent example of IELTS Band 8 writing. The author presents sound arguments making his/her point of view very clear, examples are being used to support the writer’s points and the organisation of information is handled very well. There are some minor inaccuracies, however, they wouldn’t affect the score much in the real test. Well done!" 2,"In many countries the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.It is true that nowadays people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences to this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems can be anticipated. The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of younger, working adults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In other words, an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden working adults. Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70. Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent vital healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of senior citizens.In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.This essay covers the task requirements, however some problems of aging population get only a brief mention. The linking of sentences in the second body paragraph is somewhat ‘mechanical’ and could have been improved. Information sequencing and organisation in paragraphs are done well. The range of vocabulary and the fluency of its use, as well as lack of errors are impressive. Overall, this is a good example of how to get Band 8 without writing a very long essay." 2,"In many countries the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.It is true that nowadays people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences to this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems can be anticipated. The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of younger, working adults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In other words, an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden working adults. Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70. Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent vital healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of senior citizens.In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.This essay covers the task requirements, however some problems of aging population get only a brief mention. The linking of sentences in the second body paragraph is somewhat ‘mechanical’ and could have been improved. Information sequencing and organisation in paragraphs are done well. The range of vocabulary and the fluency of its use, as well as lack of errors are impressive. Overall, this is a good example of how to get Band 8 without writing a very long essay." 2,"In many countries senior positions have higher salaries compared to those of young workers of the same company. Some people think this isn’t justified. Do you agree or disagree?While some believe that rewarding those in managerial positions with higher pay packets is appropriate, not everyone agrees with this view. Personally, I am leaning towards the latter position due to negative impacts caused by significant difference in salaries within a company.For one, executive officers should know that higher than sufficient salaries are not necessary. Indeed, the higher the remuneration they receive, the more likely the company to suffer from devoid of financial capability. Furthermore, they often gain powers that money can’t buy. For instance, they often make important decisions over how to make their company thrive. They are also entitled to allocate company’s budget and designate tasks to other workers. these non-financial entitlements, they should refrain from earning more than reasonable amounts as salaries.Unreasonably high salaries granted to the executives can also afflict other employees. In fact, it is foreseeable that many employees would feel powerless or even when they find out about the huge salary gap between the executive officers’ and theirs. Accordingly, some may leave the company, and others may go on to strike and demand a pay increase. However, those actions . Therefore, unfair salary systems like this would yield unhealthy working environment for both employers and employees.In conclusion, I oppose to those in managerial roles with obscene amounts of compensation because it can cost the company its prosperity and discourage other employees . Thus it is recommended for the company to decide on the salaries of executive officers and general workers by adopting a more motivating salary system.This is a good example of an IELTS Band 8 essay. The task statement is sufficiently discussed, and the writer’s arguments are relevant and well developed. There are only 2 body paragraphs, but they are coherent and help to organise the information. Linking words are used appropriately to sequence ideas. Skillful use of synonyms throughout the essay demonstrates the writer’s vocabulary. Some of the expressions used aren’t entirely suitable or accurate, but there aren’t many of them. Overall, this essay seems worthy of IELTS Band 8.0." 2,"Today people are surrounded by advertising. This affects what people think is important and has a negative impact on people’s lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?With the advent of the Internet, advertisements, originally displayed only on TV, billboards, posters and so on, are becoming increasingly ubiquitous and commonplace for the general public. In my view, this kind of impact could be both crucial and, on a certain level, detrimental.On the one hand, this phenomenon could denote that although we have already had a diverse range of , people are still capable of inventing innovative approaches catering for all kinds of requirements of advertising. It is a symbol that demonstrates the creativity rooted in human beings. Apart from that, it also represents that the speed of spreading information is conspicuously escalating. More purposeful is, therefore, the fact that, besides booming of the advertising, it constitutes a major reason why people could be so prosperous in this digital age.On the other hand, there are various unpleasant consequences as well. Firstly, with the omnipresent , it could potentially cause people to do impulsive shopping. Secondly, the , if regulated in a mismanaged , could make people constantly feel uncomfortable or annoyed. In this sense, instead of being an instrumental tool to promote amenities, advertisements could be considered a hindrance when people are frequently blocked by them. Furthermore, it would cost one precious time to have to sift the helpful ad from a host of others.In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, advertising is a beneficial phenomenon for all with a number of insignificant drawbacks. I believe that in the future we can improve the way advertising is done at present, and embrace the positive influence of advertising even further in the long run.This essay is another example of what Band 8 writing may look like. It’s weak point is that the author goes slightly off-topic while trying to discuss whether advertising affects what people view as important and instead talks about the reason advertising is spreading and about human creativity. However, the other part of task type (negative effects of advertising) is covered well, the ideas are well-developed and supported. There is a clear logical flow of information and a range of transitional words is used appropriately to sequence ideas. The way author uses synonyms to rephrase the task topic in the intro paragraph demonstrates their lexical skill, which is also evident in other parts of this essay. There are many complex sentences and very few errors. Overall, this essay seems worthy of IELTS Band 8.0." 2,"Many people believe that international tourism is a bad thing for their countries. What are the reasons for this? What can be done to change this negative attitude towards international tourism?Many individuals think that foreign tourism brings negative effects to their countries. There are several reasons for such negative attitude towards international travelers. However, a couple of solutions could be adopted to handle this situation, as will now be discussed.International tourists are often criticized for their contribution to the environmental degradation. It has continuously been noticed that they throw rubbish in their surroundings irresponsibly, which increases the amount of litter everywhere, despite all attempts to reduce waste produced by the local community. This contributes to water, air and soil contamination.Furthermore, foreign tourism has a harmful influence on traditional customs and indigenous practices of host countries because many tourists are careless and insensitive the emotions and feelings of local residents. For instance, in India, some foreign travelers wear inappropriate clothes or expose too much of skin when they visit sacred places, which leads to some negative attitude and the local public.However, this situation can be improved different solutions which could be handled by the government. The government should explain the benefits of international tourism which contributes to the development of local . They not only spend money in shops and restaurants but also create jobs in service industries, and this aspect could be publicized. Additionally, the government should increase the awareness among the foreigners through different media such as roadside billboards and advertisements, and tourists should be encouraged to get rid of rubbish correctly.In conclusion, the inhospitable feeling that the local people have for international tourists can be explained in many ways. However, in my opinion, the government’s involvement is essential to change the negative attitude by citing various advantages of international tourism to their country and raising awareness among tourists in order to protect local habitats.This essay covers the entire task topic by exploring both reasons for negative attitude towards international tourism and some possible actions to change it. The writer explains why locals may resent international tourists and suggests what steps can be taken to transform the way people feel about foreigners in their country. The information is well-organised by the use of paragraphing, and the writer moves from one idea to the next effortlessly, with the help of linking words. A wide range of vocabulary is used, including less common words such as “degradation”,”inhospitable”, “habitat”, “awareness” and “sacred”. Instances of inaccurate word choice are rare, and even these slips don’t cause difficulty for the reader. Overall, this looks like a Band 8 essay." 2,"Some people claim that it is acceptable to use animals in medical research for the benefit of human beings, while others argue that it is wrong. Discuss both views and give your opinion.People have different views on how medical research should be conducted and tested. Although many people support the use of for developing medicines, I personally believe that animal testing is morally wrong.The main reason why some people value to conduct medical research is because animal testing has contributed to many life-saving cures and treatments. It is true that nearly every medical breakthrough in the last 100 years has resulted directly from research using animals. For example, experiments in which dogs had their pancreases removed led directly to the discovery of insulin, critical to saving the lives of diabetics. Furthermore, it is impossible to release to the market before proving it no harm to humans and laboratory mice are appropriate research subjects because they are similar to human beings in many ways.However, I people who consider medical development that involved the use of animals cruel and unacceptable. I believe that the lives of all creatures should be respected and we, humans, have no right to for our own benefits. Governments should invest in developing alternative methods that can replace when doing medical research. For example, a software program can be developed to model a human immune system and new drugs can be tested on the software rather than animals. In this way, no animals will suffer from the medical tests and the society can still benefit from medical development.In conclusion, although it is undoubtedly true that animal testing has helped scientists in drug developments and medical discoveries, I believe that the benefits to humans do not justify the suffering caused to animals and we should use alternative methods when doing medical research that do not involve animals suffering.This is a great essay. It addresses the two sides of the argument by exploring reasons why animals should and should not be used in medical research. The ideas are well explained and supported by examples. The use of paragraphing is efficient and helps with logical sequencing of ideas. Linking words are used appropriately to achieve the necessary cohesion. Author’s meaning is skillfully conveyed by the use of wide range of vocabulary. Even though there are some inaccurately used expressions, they don’t hinder understanding. Most sentences are error-free, instances of faulty grammar are rare. Overall, this essay seems worthy of IELTS Band 8." 2,"Some people think it is better for children to grown up in the city, while others think that life in the countryside is more suitable for them. What are the advantages and disadvantages of both places?Living in the rural area is the best option for children by a group of people, while others believe that cities offer more opportunities. In my opinion, if the city offers security and green areas, I agree it is a better place to raise the next generation some advantages both sides.Firstly, the countryside in touch with nature, taking care of animals and helping with the gardening. Because of that, they learn how to protect the environment and to live without any technological equipment. Besides that, they have more freedom to play outside the house without any security worries, whereas in the city they are kept at home smartphones and computers for this reason. On the other hand, schools usually have lower quality and it is hard to find extracurricular classes. Therefore, children difficulties trying to develop their abilities besides the school curriculum.However, schools at metropolitan areas tend to have better quality and offer all kinds of activities. Even if there is a sport or an art course that the institution does not offer, it is possible to look for it in another place around the city. As a result, all children’s talents and passions can be easier to develop. On the other hand, security, pollution and contact with nature are issues that we have to worry about. The better option would be a city with an excellent quality of life where children could play in parks and gardens.To sum up, growing up in the countryside can be very positive for someone’s childhood, but the city will usually offer better opportunities for their talents’ development.This is a well written essay. It talks about all parts of the task and the arguments and ideas are extended and supported by some examples. The information is sequenced in a logical way and most of the ideas are linked using appropriate connective words. The choice of vocabulary is suitable to express the meaning of the writer, though in some instances word choice can be improved further (mouse over the words underlined in blue shows suggested corrections). Most sentences are error-free and demonstrate various levels of complexity. Overall this essay seems good enough to deserve IELTS Band 8." 2,"Some people think it is better for children to grown up in the city, while others think that life in the countryside is more suitable for them. What are the advantages and disadvantages of both places?Living in the rural area is the best option for children by a group of people, while others believe that cities offer more opportunities. In my opinion, if the city offers security and green areas, I agree it is a better place to raise the next generation some advantages both sides.Firstly, the countryside in touch with nature, taking care of animals and helping with the gardening. Because of that, they learn how to protect the environment and to live without any technological equipment. Besides that, they have more freedom to play outside the house without any security worries, whereas in the city they are kept at home smartphones and computers for this reason. On the other hand, schools usually have lower quality and it is hard to find extracurricular classes. Therefore, children difficulties trying to develop their abilities besides the school curriculum.However, schools at metropolitan areas tend to have better quality and offer all kinds of activities. Even if there is a sport or an art course that the institution does not offer, it is possible to look for it in another place around the city. As a result, all children’s talents and passions can be easier to develop. On the other hand, security, pollution and contact with nature are issues that we have to worry about. The better option would be a city with an excellent quality of life where children could play in parks and gardens.To sum up, growing up in the countryside can be very positive for someone’s childhood, but the city will usually offer better opportunities for their talents’ development.This is a well written essay. It talks about all parts of the task and the arguments and ideas are extended and supported by some examples. The information is sequenced in a logical way and most of the ideas are linked using appropriate connective words. The choice of vocabulary is suitable to express the meaning of the writer, though in some instances word choice can be improved further (mouse over the words underlined in blue shows suggested corrections). Most sentences are error-free and demonstrate various levels of complexity. Overall this essay seems good enough to deserve IELTS Band 8." 2,"Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programs (for example working for a charity, improving the neighborhood or teaching sports to younger children). To what extent do you agree or disagree?It is argued that voluntary services charity, cleaning the neighborhood, imparting knowledge to the underprivileged, should be made mandatory in the high school curriculum. I strongly agree as it not only helps in students becoming socially responsible adults but also in shaping their character.Firstly, community service inculcates a sense of responsibility towards the society, something that is needed to shape a good society. For instance, the introduction of Swatch Bharath scheme in my school, The Hyderabad Public School, ten years ago taught me not only to keep the surroundings of the school clean but also to never litter wherever I go. Hence, now I feel responsible to maintain cleanliness everywhere. Such services are needed to develop a better society in the future.Secondly, voluntary services cater to the overall character development of an individual. It a feeling of empathy in children which is needed to build a better character. For example, an alumnus of Montessori High School, who indulged in petty law-breaking activities during school confessed that it was the charity service that he did in high school; which in his mind; him in becoming a better person for his family and refrained him from committing socially irresponsible acts. Thus, such voluntary activities teach us to value what we have and in turn to our personality development.That being said, we cannot deny the fact that many students misuse the time allocated for these services by considering it as an excursion to enjoy with friends rather than a learning .In conclusion, although compulsory voluntary community service has its drawbacks, it is still useful in shaping a child as a socially responsible citizen and also in their overall personality development. Therefore, pupils should be encouraged to involve themselves in such activities.This is a well written essay. It addresses all parts of the task and the arguments and ideas are developed and supported. The information is presented in a logical order and the ideas are linked by appropriate connective words. The use of vocabulary conveys the exact meaning of the writer and there are only minor instances of a word being used somewhat unnaturally. Sentence formation demonstrates a high level of control and very few errors (mouse over the words underlined in blue shows suggested corrections). Overall this essay seems good enough for IELTS Band 8 level." 2,"Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?It is true that some criminals commit crimes again after they have been punished. While there are several reasons for this alarming trend, some effective measures can be taken by governments to tackle this problem.There are two main reasons for re-offenders. Firstly, the prison system can make the situation worse. Criminals put together in prison and they make friends with other offenders. While they are locked up in prison, they do not have much to do there, and they would exchange information about what they have done before they came to the prison or they may plan crimes with other inmates. Secondly, offenders often do not have any other means of earning money. They are poor, uneducated and lacking skills needed to maintain a job. Also, a criminal record makes finding a job difficult as people usually avoid hiring .To solve this problem, governments should focus on rehabilitation of criminals rather than punishment. Above all, prisons need vocational training which inmates to prepare for life outside the prison. They can learn practical skills such as computer programming, car maintenance and graphic design. In this way, they can be hired for a position that requires this certain knowledge and skills. Community service is another way to reform offenders. Rather than being locked up in prison with other inmates, offenders can help society and become useful to their local community, and these activities would eliminate the negative influence that prisons can have.In conclusion, it is true the one of the problems our community; it can be solved by focusing rather than punishment itself.This is a good essay. The requirements of the task statement are covered, the reasoning is logical and presented in a coherent, easy to follow way, the range of vocabulary is wide enough and the writer shows fluency and flexibility. Some minor errors in this essay include word choice and preposition errors (mouse over the words underlined in blue shows suggested corrections). Overall this looks like an IELTS Band 8 essay." 2,"Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have students with different abilities studying together. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.Some people contend that mixed ability classes are more beneficial for children’s development than streaming them on the basis of judgement about their academic abilities. However, from my perspective, I disagree with this contention.Admittedly, mixed ability classes provide a better environment for children’s all-round development. In such classes, children with different abilities study together and in turn they can learn from one another. From example, a student, who is good at academic study but weak in dancing or painting, can learn how to dance or paint his peers. In this sense, mixed ability classes allow students to develop their abilities in different subjects instead of only academic abilities.Despite the argument above, I believe streaming students brings more benefits to teachers and students. As for teachers, separating children with better academic abilities from others facilitates effective teaching. This practice helps teachers to control their students more conveniently and easily. Compared with mixed ability in which teacher should consider students’ differences when they are using teaching methodologies, streaming makes this situation simpler. To be more specific, students are at the same level of academic ability in a class, and in turn teachers can use the same methodologies for them all. In this way, the narrower the spread of ability in the class, the more convenient the teaching can be.On top of this, enables students to learn in an effective way. According to students’ different abilities, they are taught in different ways that are more suitable for them. In the top streams, students use more difficult materials, therefore, they can learn more. In sharp contrast, teachers can explain the material more slowly to those in bottom streams. Under this circumstance, students with different academic abilities can study effectively and efficiently.In the final analysis, mixed ability classes are beneficial for students’ versatile development, but in my opinion, segregating students based on different academic ability is better for both teachers and students.The writer presented a balanced discussion of the topic, effortlessly delivered in a form of a fluent, well-written IELTS essay. The arguments and reasoning are laid out in a coherent, logical way. A wide range of vocabulary is used in this work. There are very few spelling errors that could have been caught in an additional round of proofreading (mouse over the words underlined in blue shows corrections). Keep up the good work! Overall, this essay seems worthy of IELTS Band 8." 2,"Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have students with different abilities studying together. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.Some people contend that mixed ability classes are more beneficial for children’s development than streaming them on the basis of judgement about their academic abilities. However, from my perspective, I disagree with this contention.Admittedly, mixed ability classes provide a better environment for children’s all-round development. In such classes, children with different abilities study together and in turn they can learn from one another. From example, a student, who is good at academic study but weak in dancing or painting, can learn how to dance or paint his peers. In this sense, mixed ability classes allow students to develop their abilities in different subjects instead of only academic abilities.Despite the argument above, I believe streaming students brings more benefits to teachers and students. As for teachers, separating children with better academic abilities from others facilitates effective teaching. This practice helps teachers to control their students more conveniently and easily. Compared with mixed ability in which teacher should consider students’ differences when they are using teaching methodologies, streaming makes this situation simpler. To be more specific, students are at the same level of academic ability in a class, and in turn teachers can use the same methodologies for them all. In this way, the narrower the spread of ability in the class, the more convenient the teaching can be.On top of this, enables students to learn in an effective way. According to students’ different abilities, they are taught in different ways that are more suitable for them. In the top streams, students use more difficult materials, therefore, they can learn more. In sharp contrast, teachers can explain the material more slowly to those in bottom streams. Under this circumstance, students with different academic abilities can study effectively and efficiently.In the final analysis, mixed ability classes are beneficial for students’ versatile development, but in my opinion, segregating students based on different academic ability is better for both teachers and students.The writer presented a balanced discussion of the topic, effortlessly delivered in a form of a fluent, well-written IELTS essay. The arguments and reasoning are laid out in a coherent, logical way. A wide range of vocabulary is used in this work. There are very few spelling errors that could have been caught in an additional round of proofreading (mouse over the words underlined in blue shows corrections). Keep up the good work! Overall, this essay seems worthy of IELTS Band 8." 2,"Modern children are suffering from the diseases that were once considered to be meant for adults only. Obesity is a major disease prevalent among children. What are its causes and what solutions can be offered?Nowadays, the increasing rate of overweight children and adults is a worldwide health issue. Obesity is a major problem which is increasing day by day in children. There are various reasons behind it. This essay will discuss the causes of obesity and offer some solutions.The first cause of obesity is junk food. It is often seen that mostly children are fond of burgers, pizzas, noodles and . These types of foods are easily available to them in school canteens. Children love to purchase chips, , ice-cream for lunch. Moreover, in this modern era, parents are working and they do not have time to cook at home. Parents often buy dinner for their children instead of preparing food at home. This calorie-rich diet is making children obese. This problem can be solved by teaching children to cook healthy foods for themselves and banning junk foods and fizzy drinks in schools. This diet can be replaced by milk, juice and fruits for lunch.The second cause of obesity is . It is true that the use of computers and television is increasing children. They spend most of their time watching television or playing video games on a computer. This technological advancement has reduced the level of physical activity in this specific age group. This issue can be resolved by encouraging children to do physical exercises. Parents can take their children to park to encourage playing with friends. Furthermore, schools can add sports in their curriculum to maintain physical fitness in their students.To sum up, it is clear that main causes of obesity are unhealthy eating and not enough physical activities. This ailment can be prevented and treated by healthy eating and physical exercises.This is a good essay. There are only a few minor errors that could have been easily prevented by proofreading this essay one last time before submission (mouse over the words underlined in blue shows corrections). Overall, this work seems worthy of IELTS Band 8. Keep up the good work!" 2,"In many countries children are engaged in different kinds of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it a valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What is your opinion?The issue of whether or not children should be engaged in some paid work has sparked a heated debate. While some argue that having some employment experience is conducive to a child’s learning and development, I contend that it would bring harm to the child’s and learning.First of all, a workplace designed for adults normally child-friendly facilities. Desks and chairs are too high for a child; the light switches are installed on the walls unreachable children; also emergency training and facilities such as phones are only provided to adults. Furthermore, various hazards such as polluted air and chemical fumes are still produced in factories and farms. Undoubtedly young people would suffer in such workplaces.Also, children would find it frustrating when they are not properly inducted before starting a job. A child working in a cement factory would feel a setback when he could not get immediate support while struggling with the procedures of recording different raw materials that required by the job. Further, without sufficient support, a child’s misunderstanding or inappropriately communicating with adults would only disappoint him and prevents him from active learning and interacting with other people.To conclude, a child’s paid employment experience would lead to a negative impact on their health and active learning. However, recognizing the importance of children’s learning and their awareness of responsibility, it is advisable to encourage them to be involved in some volunteering opportunities where they can meaningfully learn and interact with other people with sufficient care and support in place for such jobs.This is a good essay. There are only a few errors (mouse over the words underlined in blue shows corrections), but otherwise this work seems worthy of Band 7.5 or 8. Remember to always proofread your essay before submitting it. Keep up the good work!" 2,"Some people think that spending a lot on holding wedding parties, birthday parties and other celebrations is just a waste of money. Others, however, think that these are necessary for individuals and the society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Throwing parties can be expensive. While some people do not find these fancy gatherings worth what they cost, others believe such events are important to both individuals and the society.People choose to throw parties for a number of reasons. For starters, they can make better teams. Project kick-off parties are good opportunities to break the ice and help team members to know each other better. Celebrating a victory create a sense of success and belonging. Companies do not see parties as of money and allocate budget to support such events; moreover, they often leave good memories. From our own experiences, we all have happy memories of our birthday parties when we were little. Every family has great photos at family gatherings in their album. In addition, contrary to what some people believe that spending on parties is a waste of social resources, they actually create value, either by employing people in the party-planning business or by offering people better experiences.The popularity of parties, however, causes some tension in the society. They are hard on introverted people who find themselves uncomfortable in the crowd. This is a clinic symptom which psychologists call “social anxiety disorder”. There are other ways to celebrate important events that may have greater value for their cost. For instance, companies could send out gifts after successful projects and parents could take their children on family trips to celebrate birthdays.In my opinion, while a party is a form of social event that brings many benefits to individuals and the society, other choices should also be considered, either to cut spending or to relieve the stress of those who are not fond of crowded celebrations.This is a very good essay. Other than minor inaccuracies there are no problems (mouse over the words underlined in blue shows corrections). Seems to be worth IELTS Band 8." 1,"Nowadays, in our competitive world, to succeed, knowledge from school and university is not enough. Therefore, students who study from the school to university get fewer benefits and contribute less too, compared to those who travel or work and get experience and skills . There are two following reasons to support for my opinion. I refer to the group of people who study from school to university as ‘group A’ and the other group – as ‘group B’.Firstly, at school and university, what group A gains is almost entirely theory, theory and theory. Of course, theory is very , however, you can’t do everything with just theory. You must have experience. This is what group A . Although in the third or fourth year at university, group A can be apprentices in some companies, to help them approach their future jobs, they aren’t trained well because of the short time spent working. And the real job is still very strange to them. After graduating, without experience, group A students can’t accomplish their work perfectly. On the other hand, it takes them time and money to keep up with other experienced students and they may be scorned. Therefore, group A students can contribute less than group B who have the two most important things: skills and experience.Secondly, as group A students are contributing less, they surely get less benefit. Moreover, many companies which employ people in group A have to train them from ground-up. These companies take this cost from group A’s salary to reduce the risk of their employees leaving to other companies after being trained. So, less benefits are unavoidable and certain, group B members are more loyal and effective workers. They also have useful experience and skills. Besides, their education is the same as or even higher than that of group A. As the result, group B gets more benefits absolutely.In conclusion, I think a student should travel or work before going to the university. That way, not only will they have basic knowledge but also skills and experience which are useful for them to get a good job and have a brilliant future." 1,"Today computers are used almost everywhere, it is impossible to imagine our life without PCs, Internet, mobile phones and other computer devices. It is reasonable to think that people look forward to the future of computers., computers make our life easier, we can easily get information about any product we plan to buy or place we plan to visit in a second using a personal computer and . Scientists predict that in the nearest future it will be possible to smell a new perfume using the Internet and watch 3D scenes at home like we do in the movie theater. According to forecasts of HR agencies machines will replace jobs of cashiers, and civil and military pilots. Some corporations in Japan are already sellinghousewife-robots, which help old people to keep their homes clean.Despite the fact that computers help us, they make us dependent. Apparently, people spend more time behind monitors than ever before. And some of them feel a need for more time to be spent with people in live contact. In addition, a breakdown of one of the important modules of a specific computer can entail serious consequences. to mention the computer problem that occurred in the end of 1990s, a problem related to the coming year 2000 (Y2K) and catastrophes that were predicted. Fortunately imminent disasters did not happen. However, it is difficult to imagine what could if all the predictions came true.We live in a technological era, computers penetrated everywhere with all benefits they provide and all dangers they hide. However we are satisfied with them and sometimes we even thank them because they help us in communicating, studying, doing business, entertaining and saving lives in critical situations." 1,"Nowadays, many children involved in different types of jobs to have some kind of financial assurance for themselves. However, whether this is good for their development and personality is a controversial issue. I personally believe that paid works is harmful for children for several reasons.It is said that children gain valuable experience in the work place. This may be true. However, I would argue that children are mainly employed in jobs that require manual work and are poorly paid. The recent statistics reveal the common tasks that children are assigned to are washing dishes, mopping floors or serving food in restaurants. Meanwhile, this kind of jobs actually provide children with necessary and useful skills to apply in their future .This brings me to the second point. Defenders of child labour that it is an effective method of learning. The point is children should be able to apply knowledge taught to them in a real life working environment. Although this is undoubtedly true, it also means that children may neglect the classroom study and even fail the class. The worst thing is yet to come. They may become so preoccupied with the benefits ahead of them such as small salary that they may leave school.Finally, supporters say that it helps them to build responsibility in the family. They will understand how it is difficult to earn money and therefore have compassion for their parents. This is true to a certain extent, but may have a totally adverse effect on children. As children can make money at an early age, they would feel that it is appropriate to spend it on luxury things.In conclusion, I think that parents should take measures to restrict their child from work, otherwise it would have negative consequences to their future." 1,"A global village, that is certainly what the world feels like nowadays. With the help of the , you can reach out and get to know people you might never have met in person. Articles can be co-authored, business deals can be finalized, degrees can be earned and at times even medical advice can be given- and all of this is just a click away.Electronic mail, instant messages, web cameras and microphones; all these gadgets and programs make the presence of the other person more real. Who knows; with the help of visual reality you might even get a 3-D image of the speaker! I believe that the Internet is one the best inventions of the last century, you can hardly get to miss anyone and nobody is really out of reach. You can keep in touch with your friends, and be able to do your work from your bedroom in your pajamas!However, the internet can also be a major source of harassment. Spammers and hackers can invade your privacy and get personal/confidential information, which otherwise they never get access to. You are never out of anybody’s reach, unless you make a conscious decision of not checking your email, there can be always more work waiting for you in your inbox and you might never have a moment to yourself. Worse yet, if you were a workaholic, you might never experience that stress-free vacation ever again in your life – simply, because you have your mobile workplace with you at all times.As a romantic, I will always look forward to getting an occasional letter in the snail mail. A personal letter, where I can sense the mood of the writer by the slants in his/her handwriting and get to know him/her better. But as a type A personality person, the internet gives me all what I dream of in terms of communication – the speed, reliability, and convenience of time and place. I can certainly tolerate its shortcomings any day, as long as it keeps me close to my loved ones." 1,". There are two factors that influence their decisions. The first is the kind of customers they aim at. each kind of readers and watchers has its own features. For example, if your customers are almost entirely teenagers, you have to concentrate on something attracting them such as stories, photographs of singer stars, film stars, funny tales, and fashion. It be very silly if you to provide teenagers with economic or news. On the contrary, and politicians may never read news about James Blunt or Keira Knightley. Therefore, what influences news editors’ decisions the most is the taste of their customers.The second factor is how hot and attractive the news is. Who or watch news from a year or a month ago or even about something that happened last week? The answer is . In the energetic and competitive world nowadays, people always ask for a really news. So that to satisfy customers, there is a pressure on all editors to find continually what has already happened not only yesterday but even an hour ago. Or else, they may lose their customers. None of editors wants that bleak future.The type of news is also an important consideration. Whether on television or in newspapers, we seem to get more of and become used to bad news. It is harder for us to come across a piece of good news. We can’t deny that bad things happen on Earth day by day. However, news editors try to gain more and more , which means more and more money, using bad news as a magnet. bad news makes us curious. We want to know why it is bad, what it is about, whether it influences us or not. As a result, we will buy newspapers or watch television to find out. And the happiest people are, of course, news editors.In my view it would be better if more good news reported. Bad news makes us good news makes us happy. There should an an equal amount of good and bad news. In that way we can give something bad a lot of thought while still being happy about the good news. Any inequalities between good news and bad news should be avoided. Nowadays we cannot live without news, and for that reason the role of news editors became very important. We should support them, and in turn they should try their best to provide us with useful news, both good and bad." 1,"An essential problem of the 21st century is world pollution. Currently the environment is so contaminated that urgent measures should be taken. A single individual cannot be blamed for the world pollution, however every person should take care of his or her habitat. In addition, it is vital that environmental issues are treated internationally.Lately, many presentations, conferences and international summits are held to deal with waste treatment, recycling, and soil and water contamination. joint efforts and consolidation can only help in the mutual war the ongoing environmental disaster. For instance, governments should offer support to companies and organizations, involved in manufacturing, industry or agriculture in order to find environment-friendly approaches. These could be special law regulations, recycling programs, helping courses in order to implement ISO certificates and many more.However, the influence of individuals over environment should not be ignored. If we do not that our planet is our home, we will never be able to take care of it. We have to contribute every day to the preservation of nature and environment. For example, always remember to save energy by switching off lamps, computers and everything that we do not use. Our next obligation is to separate waste and throw bulk only in the designated areas. Driving vehicles can also be environment friendly. For example, we have to avoid accelerating the engines too rapidly or using the air conditioning in the country, where it would be better to save energy and simply open the windows.To sum up, environmental problems should be handled by local and international authorities as well as individuals. Every single person should take care of the environment, moreover we have to bring up our children to be conscious citizens of a clean and preserved planet." 1,"Capital punishment is always associated with ignorance and intolerance. In fact, we must acknowledge that some people disagree with this kind of penalty, but others vote in its favor. Portugal was the first European country to end this kind of penalty. Since the 19th century, tolerance and respect for life important values. Moreover, we can affirm that remains under the same codes. Maybe because of a religious view point, the respect for life is a typical value in the Old Catholic world.Those who are in favor of capital punishment mostly live in developing countries. However, this is not just an image of the Third World countries. Actually, the USA is one country where this kind of punishment has its rates of application. The state of Texas, in particular, is at the top, supporting this measure against crime, especially those involving serial killers and crimes against children. In a society dominated by fear and government control, it is foreseen that this penalty will continue .Maybe this is not a simple question. As we can see there are several values here and of course cultural behavior. The roots of the question are religious, cultural, ethical and even geographical. The world is divided and the law systems show this division. The solutions, however can lead us to other questions concerning revenge and justice. better to kill a person because of his crimes? Can we admit that a life sentence could be a much better sentence? In fact, rehabilitation is the right way especially with an accurate psychological evaluation first. Some people are lost forever, and in my opinion some murderers and other criminals will suffer more in jail. In this sense, capital punishment is an easy way out." 1,"Recently, a heated debate when a few reputable health organizations suggested the application of a similar act of heroin selling and usage prohibition . In this , I will analyze why the adoption of such a law could be a breakthrough in our youngsters’ safety, according to my vision.Firstly, tobacco does not differ much from heroin when it comes to the addictive effect. , the active ingredient in tobacco, exerts its effect by acting directly on smoker’s brain cells. Numerous experiments carried out by on animals, rats, proved that this toxic chemical does lead time to dependency, similarly to the effect experienced with .Secondly, the restriction on selling would surely show an instant decline in tobacco smoking. ” Having easy access to cigarettes puts a tremendous pressure, especially on teenagers,to resist such a temptation” Dr.Hisham , head of department at Alexandria Medical college , states firmly. “Giving the new generation the sense that the severity of smoking is to other lethal drugs usage be a life saving step, they will thank us for as they get older.” he continues.To recapitulate, applying of a futuristic law such as the suggested one will have a positive impact ,not only on young people’s health but on our society as a whole." 1,"I think that wealthy nations should be required to share their wealth with poorer nations. at providing such things as food and education because of the three following reasons.Firstly, citizens of both wealthy nations and poorer nations are human beings. Therefore, we can not look at, hear of, or talk about people who lack food, education, without compassion and sympathy. Sharing wealth with poorer nations is not only a good deed but is also a .Secondly, many nations in Africa and Asia are poor. Famine, diseases, crime and illiteracy are killing the citizens of these countries. , many nations in Europe and America are rich. If there are no actions taken, this inequality will increase dramatically. Poor countries will become poorer while rich countries will become richer. As a result, the poorest countries will become slaves of the richest countries. So, sharing wealth is useful way to prevent people from that bad future.Thirdly, although sharing wealth with poorer nations is very necessarythis help should only stop at providing such things as food, medicine and education. Or else, poor nations may become dependent on the aid. They may lose enthusiasm to build their countries by themselves. Moreover, rich nations can take advantage of sharing wealth to interfere with the governance of poor nations’. This can’t be considered a humane action and should be prevented.In my opinion, sharing wealth with poorer nations has both a bad side and a good side. What we have to do is its bad side and its good side." 1,"Many people wonder about . Some people think that it has negative impact in our life. However, positive effect on this world.? Of Course for several reasons: firstly, it motivates the psychological point in everyone, and women in particular. They will run to buy this advertised product especially if it’s from , just to show their beauty to men, which may lead to negative effects of too much sexual attention. Secondly, you can sit comfortably with your family and suddenly the telephone is ringing, but it’s nothing important, it’s just another company to convince you to buy one of their products. It is a real . Lastly, sometimes you do not have the financial ability to buy something, but with these new methods of advertisement, you run to buy it, which affect your budget.On the other hand, there are some good sides to advertising. For instance, it compares the prices of many companies which the consumer. Besides, it really see more products which we unless the TV or Radio advertised them. , it breaks our daily routine and allows us to see new faces and learn the language better with the help of the daily updates they deliver through .In conclusion, as we can see there are many aspects to this . I feel that we gain no benefits at all from advertisement, it plays buy more things that they do not need it at all." 1,"In the last two decades cybernetics have experienced a major breakthrough .This led to the utilization of computers in nearly all parts of our daily life, from personal computers to the ones performing complicated surgeries. Surely the uptake of this technology facilitates a lot of difficult tasks but is this excessive ripping the warmth out of our lives? .Most of the daily tasks individual experiences are time and effort consuming. These two qualities could be tremendously saved by the use of computers. The average period required to prepare a decent meal for a middle-class family is around an hour to hour and a half when using traditional methods. This time could be literally reduced to half if computerized are used instead. Moreover, a busy businessman is enabled to easily close a profitable deal with just a touch highly programmed laptop while enjoying his family vacation and not having to exert an extra effort of traveling long distances in order to a deal.On the other hand, new generations are growing remarkably dependent on these modern utilities, which makes them handicapped when it comes to a cup of tea. , psychologists suggest that one of the main reasons for rate increase is the recent electric inventions. This is due to the fact that humans by nature stay emotionally healthy through socializing, but due to the importance of modern technology to maintain a financially satisfying standard of life they gradually themselves. As time passes by each of these individuals gets stuck in a vicious circle of loneliness that eventually leads to suicidal attempts especially among youngsters.In conclusion, similarly to every other invention computers have their benefits and drawbacks, I personally think it all depends upon how we use the given tools . Moderation is the key here to keep the balance and allow us to live in harmony." 1,"Some people believe that internet access creates problems. There are several possible reasons why it can happen.Firstly, some data may be unverifiable. For example, they search for a data, there would be lots of choices that would appear on the screen. They would not be sure if the information they are reading is accurate. Some sources may even have outdated . Secondly, some sites may be unreliable. For instance, people sign up on one site that sells goods online. The goods would be paid for by a credit card, but the purchaser would not receive anything. And finally, not everything is available through the net. When my friend had tried to research for some pictures of 18th century paintings, he did not find any results. Then he was told by his teacher that they would only be available in the library.Others believe that the Internet is very useful and these are the justifications. Firstly, it is hard to get the same data, that is available through the Internet by other means. For example, if the directory information could not give me the accurate address and contact number of a place I to visit, I normally check that information on the Internet. In just one click, I would get all the details of that company. Secondly, research becomes more comprehensive. For instance, I do not have to buy lots of reading materials to complete my research. Most of the needed information can be found if I have Internet access. And finally, data is easily compared and contrasted. researched a study about overweight children a decade ago and at presentwas able to finish his research in just one day, as compared to a week if he would not use the Internet.In conclusion, let me reiterate that the Internet plays a big role in our life, because it makes data retrieval and comparison easier." 1,", organization and companies as well as governments impose restrictions in work places and public amenities. It has become fashionable in the world today . I feel that smoking can be harmful, but I don’t think it should be forbidden completely. I would also argue that people should have the whether or not they should smoke.Allow me to present the three positive sides of smoking. Firstly, smoking certainly helps many people to relax. For some, it even improves concentration. If someone is upset or they have , to smoke to reduce the pressure or tension. people like to smoke when they are relaxing with friends. Secondly, governments throughout the world make huge profits from taxes on cigarettes. The income obtained through taxes provides funds which are used for building and public places such as parks, gardens, sports ground and foot paths. Thirdly, tobacco industry also employs tens of thousands of people all over the world, particularly in poorer countries such as Zimbabwe or the Philippines. Without cigarettes, these people would have no jobs.Despite these positive are lots of negative effects to smoking too. Initially, smoking has been proven to be very dangerous for health. cigarette contains more than 4000 chemical substances, therefore, it dangerous diseases such as heart attacks, asthma, bronchitis or lung cancer. According to a recent report in Britain close to 3,500 people are killed each year in road accidents and 120,000 are killed by smoking. Furthermore, smoking costs governments millions of dollars because of the large number of people who need treatment in hospitals for smoking-related problems. Moreover, passive smoking is also a major concern today. Recent research shows that non-smokers can suffer from health problems if they spend long periods of time among people who do smoke. In the UK children whose parents are are three times as likely to start smoking themselves .In short, I think the world would be a better place without cigarettes. However, the decision of whether smoke or not to smoke should be for each individual to make. I suggest that people should not smoke in a room or a place where there are non smokers, however they should be free to smoke elsewhere." 1,"Freedom plays a pivotal role in everybody’s life. We can see in today’s modernized era that nobody likes to be restricted, whether it is a child or an adult. Some people think that there should some strict rules of behavior for children, but I disagree with this statement.that sometimes more restrictions can cause more frustration in children, which leads to many other mental problems as well. they can . Sometimes they feel under pressure, which can be the main reason for their poor performance in their field. In some cases children may insist on doing .In other words we have to look other aspects as well, if we usually ignore our children’s bad habits, then they good human beings in their future life. Moreover if we never draw attention the children’s main activities then they might end up in a bad company. They the value of respect for their elders importance of relationships. They their cultural values as well.In a nutshell, I would like to say that children should be the value of their customs, rituals and respect towards their elders for their future life, but most of the additional restriction should . It would good human beings in their future." 1,", every day, every year, celebrates its achievements in space exploration. However, it is now the time to question how meaningful these blasts are.First, until all urgent and important matters of the globe have been solved, money on space exploration is meaningless. It at all to invest millions of dollars researching and producing foods for astronauts (for space exploration purpose), while every day thousands of people are starving. Furthermore, the discovery of outer space only serves a minor group of people if the majority well-educated. do no even know how to prevent common threatening diseases such as AIDS and lung cancer.Then, some may argue that the purpose of space exploration to discover new lands, new energy resources or to deter potential threat to . Nevertheless, is it effective to do so while other alternatives are available? yet effectively used. New energy resources (e.g. solar and nuclear energy) have not yet been widely-used. Threats of plagues have not yet been deterred. All of these tasks that haven’t been tackled yet require money. That is why costly space discovery programs are a waste of resources.In a nutshell, people should only invest in space exploration provided that urgent and important matters mentioned earlier in this essay have been solved. Also, purposes of space exploration campaigns should be studied carefully and other alternatives should be considered before the money is wasted." 1,"In today’s world due to the advancement of technology new inventions are coming into existence. It is true that ‘Necessity is a mother of invention’. Internet is just like a wonder box, which contains every type of information. it has also proved a very important tool to connect people with one another.In today’s modernized era nobody has sufficient time to write letters to their loved ones. it also takes longer to send or receive any informationthe Internet is the easiest way to send messages to our loved ones. Communication can be either in the form of e-mail or through text messages sent via to mobile phones. We can send and receive messages straight .today’s young generation mostly prefers to do chatting through the Internet. During such chatting we can write messages and get replies straight away. voice chatting is .the advantages and disadvantages resemble two sides of one coin, also some downsides, causing people health problems poor eye-sight, back ache or migraines. Today’s teenagers usually prefer to spend their time on the internet rather than in other physical activities, which causing them to have a weaker physical health.To conclude, I would like to say that the Internet is one of the most modernized and most successful tools, not only for regarding every field in a very short period of time." 1,"The World Cup football and the Olympics are held worldwide with great national support and expectations. As a fan of those competitions, I agree with the idea that sporting events can be necessary for international relations and national unity, but only partially, because such events can have unintended effects on relationships between countries.First of all, the World Cup, Olympics and other international games work for easing tensions among different nations. For example, South and North Korea have football games regularly two nations a chance to understand each other . In the mid of North Korean supporters came to South Korea with the footballers and they were very excited during the sporting events. Even if it sounds ridiculous, many South Koreans were quite surprised at that moment when North Koreans shouted and cried during the match. We all realized that they were very normal sports fans even though they were occasionally very secretive. Through the sports, two divided nations could reduce their political and ideological tensions and could feel the patriotic unity.On the other hand, some sports matches can make international relations worse. For instance, football or baseball games between Korea and Japan are always big matches in two countries where . Sometimes, after the matches, the two rivals blame each other and their patriotic emotions explode in an aggressive way. scenario is that the troubles caused by losing games affect the players directly." 1,"Nowadays, it is acknowledged that students from suburban areas find it tough to receive higher education. Whether it should be made easier for them to access university education becomes an ongoing concern, which incurs a highly-charged debate.Obviously, higher education opportunities bring about benefits to students in multiple ways. For example, higher education becomes increasingly important to senior high school graduates, partly it determines if they have the competitive edge in the job market, and partly because it is seen as a guarantee of a certain level of the mental ability, from the computer literacy that is required by the most employers to the capacities of acquiring new knowledge the soonest possible which is valued by most . With a university degree, students from rural areas obtain a job easily, thereby bettering their living conditions and their family as well.Higher education also, however, to impose a heavy burden on families since the rise in the tuition fees are increasingly beyond those families’ ability to afford. In addition, with the mounting evidence, a university degree is not always a guarantee of seizing a decent job; therefore, their living conditions are likely to able to earn back their tuition fee after graduation. people argue, students from rural areas are not well-advised to pursue a university degree. But I perceive their desire to further their education should not be disrespected and the government should subsidise them to receive higher education.In conclusion, university education should be made fair to everyone, predicated only on their academic performance and mental abilities, rather than their financial capacities and the government should subsidise those students in need.Teacher’s comment: Not all the parts of the task were covered. The writer’s position is relevant to task prompt, the main ideas are also relevant but not all of them are developed well enough. The information is presented coherently, it is evident that the writer progresses from one idea to another." 1,"Full time study in university is a great experience in life but in parallel to that students other activities such as working for their pocket money, sports, participating in debates and . People differ in their opinion if students must in other things or stay concentrated on their studies only. The discussion will be presented below, followed by my opinion.Some people say that mere studying does not youth for a country. This way, students only earn theoretical knowledge not practical. For instance, students can be their studies but at the same time when they , they fail and cannot develop their confidence and work as brilliantly as they were in university. Hence, the best approach for them to be engaged here and there for practical experience.On the other hand, others believe that building a better career is the foremost thing in today’s world. So, they are targeted to their studies and gain as much knowledge as they can. Furthermore, if they are diverted from their studies, they will not be able to their .In my point of view, there must be blending of full time education and extra activities. It refreshes students’ minds and provides more energy . Moreover, by this way, they will learn how to with other people in the society.To summarize, it can be said that it is important to concentrate on but on the other hand there must be something to keep active and relaxed being involved in games, music, work and other extra activities." 1,"Nowadays, people are arguing whether an ideal lifestyle should be a stable one or should it include a wide ranges of changes.In my opinion, whether changes are needed should be determined the of you are at.Apparently, are favorable the development of young people, in to their careers. Primarily, an abundant experience in varieties of jobs enables the young to master a broad range of techniques and skills, leading to significant edge over counterparts in the competition for employment. Meanwhile, trying various roles in life and work provides wide of lifestyles for the young in the future. Only after this comparison can they realize what the real goals of their .However, other than frequent changes, the elderly who have undergone all these challenges may pursue a steady lifestyle. For the elders, concentration on their favorite activities would give rise to a sense of enjoyment and security, which is helpful to physical and psychological health. Due to a stable life, the elderly are less exposed to stress, leading to a decrease in adrenal hormones and resulting in their well-.Furthermore, degeneration of mental and physical function would make the elderly unlikely to adapt to external changes, causing and , which are not contributing to their health.Above all, it is unlikely to describe the changes in life with a positive or negative term. Accommodation for personal needs and goals is more important than the changes themselves." 1,"The past twenty years have seen a dramatic change the number of students who go abroad . In this essay, I will explore the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.On the one hand, both students and their country can benefit from this trend. First, students can choose more suitable methods for themselves because there are more options. The and teaching methods are quite different . According to foreign experts, Secondly, people can improve their foreign language, they can contact with when they are in a foreign country, and they quickly master the foreign language. Thirdly, it helps to promote the mutual understanding between their mother land and their destination countries. These students exchange information with the locals. Students can get better understanding of the countries. People in their home country will get more vivid information about other countries . Similarly, the locals also can get more clear recognition about other countries.On the other hand, there are disadvantages too. Firstly, it costs people a lot of money to begin college in foreign countries. Many families have to take out all their savings to support their children abroad. Secondly, some students cannot stand the big difference the new environment, they quit their study and come back home.To conclude, given the fact that in foreign countries helps students with their studies and promotes the mutual understanding countries, even if there are some drawbacks, I think the benefits outweigh the problems." 1,"In many countries the discussion about financial education getting more serious due to financial problems of young generation. Some people that financial education should be considered a mandatory subject at school.The common problem for those young people is that they don’t know how to spend money in right way. As we can see many advertisements often carry out the message, “Only 10 dollars a week, no deposits” which is misleading think that living in debt is normal. Financial education is one of the solutions for . The basic idea of financial education as a core school subject is to teach those young ones to understand the concept of using money and to estimate a risk of borrowing money to buy something in the future.However, another factor we need . In my opinion, the role of financial education is getting more important and it should be a part of the school program but the parents are also important and have responsibility to how to manage the money. More than 70% of young people’s money is from their parents. In addition, it has to be considered that a student might become person, talking about money all the time in class or even in a public place. It can be harmful for some students and affect their normal social life.In conclusion, I that financial education will have a positive effect on all young ones and other such social commutations should be considered just as important as financial education." 1,"With the rapid increase in the number of vehicles on the with hush and rush lifestyles of drivers today, traffic accidents seem to be escalating in our society. partly to number of traffic accidents but surely not as the main factor.Those who agree with would view young drivers assuming under 18 years old and older drivers to be reckless and therefore would be more prone to traffic accidents on the road. Lack of experience, forgetfulness, carelessness and poor fitness condition may be reasons for limiting age of drivers.On the other hand, I would think that age is only a small determinant and we need to look at more effective measure such as reducing number of vehicles on the road through car pool, implementing more stringent regulations on alcohol drink driving and possibly to revise on the standard of driving test for young and old drivers on the road. Many drivers who are stuck in traffic jams also have busy lifestyles and therefore tend to become very stressed or distracted on the road. Thus I would think the government may have to look ways to improve road infrastructure and traffic jams to deter or reduce accidents on the road.To sum up, age is only one of the many contributors for accidents but I do not agree that age for the elderly and raising age limit for the younger drivers is the best method. As mentioned in my third paragraph, we need to look at other more effective measures which deal with the underlying problems in the society which lead to traffic accidents." 1,"Dieting seems to be of our life in this modern society, especially for those who are health conscious. Different people choose different type of dieting methods, trying to achieve what they believe to be good for either their health or physical appearance. In general, most of the people who diet are focusing on controlling their weight.In our urban society, most of the working class not have the opportunity to consume . Their daily meals consist of fast food which contains large amounts of fat and salt. The most significant of this unhealthy lifestyle is the weight gain especially among those middle age working professionals.Therefore, most of these young and energetic people have to control their diet in order to stay in shape either for their appearance or health. The most common and proper method of maintaining one’s weight is eating less oily food, preferably more green vegetables, fruits and alcohol.However, some have resorted to losing weight by taking their diet to the extreme, not eating at all for days. Others will make themselves vomit after each meal. Many others will go for dieting medication and beverages that help them to lose their appetite. These unhealthy will cause internal damage in the long run.In my opinion, dieting for better health is more important than solely for looking attractive. Individuals who wish to control their weight should seek professional if they are unable to reduce their weight after switching over to a healthy diet for a period of time. Losing weight and losing your health at the same time does not benefit any individual.This essay needs some work. The first body paragraph explains the reason people have for dieting, whereas it should explain what are the advantages or the dangers of it. The second body paragraph explains how to diet, whereas it should present arguments for or against dieting. Therefore, the task is only partially covered here." 1,"Everything has two sides and the globalization is not exception. Our first thoughts about this topic include the process of global “McDonaldisation” and, generally speaking, spreading across the whole Globe.Firstly, I would try to concentrate on the positive aspects of globalisation. As far as economy is concerned, like the Global Bank or IMF are always focused on developing the ‘Third World’ and helping poor people to combat their life obstacles (through loans and donations). Moreover, the world becomes an area of sharing thoughts (e.g. philosophical or economical doctrines), which become popular due to lack of barriers.However, disadvantages of globalization are also widely known. Some people insist that because of this process, the spirit of countries and nations rapidly disappears. The integrity, established years ago is on the verge of collapsing. Furthermore, there’s a strong lobby of communists who , that the globalization indicates an uncontrolled reign of capitalists and slave work of lower labour-class. We should never forget about the detrimental impact of global investments on the environment – the green house effect or soar rains are triggered by globalization.To sum up, globalization has both positive and negative influence on our everyday life. I can’t agree with the popular statement that we should try to avoid being affected by it. However, we must not forget about our surroundings and local communities. They have a great value which should last forever." 1,"In the Third World, children are usually sent to factories for laborious work. Many people believe that it is merely exploitation, while others think it is a good opportunity for them to life experience. In any case, children have their right to live and study in peaceful conditions. Therefore, using them as workforce is considered an unacceptable action.First of all, children are not workers. They have just learned about the vast world and do not have any experience or concept of working. Since these innocent children are naive and , they can be easily cheated and exploited. There are many examples of this in poor nations. Because using children is cheap and to control, many enterprises hire them and don’t pay them much. Although the government in these countries has tried its best, this kind of taking advantage of children cannot be eliminated.Moreover, children do not need such thing as ‘valuable work experience’ that is supposedly ‘important for learning and taking responsibility’. The brief responsibility of children is learning. They are not old enough to understand what working experiences are. Nevertheless, they can help parents do chores or housework. This will be a much better way for them to become more responsible for . In addition, childhood is one of the most remarkable memories and must not be taken away by forcing them to work.In conclusion, since all children are the great concern of parent and society, they should be allowed to enjoy life and rather than to work. Hence, one must ponder what view is actually appropriate for the sake of the children." 1,"Nowadays, there are several channels to get news, such as the radio, TV, newspapers and the Internet. I think the Internet is the best among these. .Since its invention, the Internet has been booming as a prospective industry. Not only because it is a combination of text, audio and video, but also due to its . It has threatened the domination of spreading news of the traditional media, and, I would say, is about to take control.We can find everything we want on the Internet – the latest news, books, songs, movies, cartoons… . With the radio, we can merely hear. Compared to a newspaper, the radio and TV can provide the latest information. For instance the breaking news of the Americans’ attacking Iraq was immediately online, as well as that the Twin Towers of New York were destroyed on September 11, 2001. However, we just cannot .The Internet is a way of getting information, as long as your mobile phone is connected or you possess a laptop. When I am a vehicle, I usually have my cellphone connected to the Internet, then browse through what in the past few hours, or log in MSN to begin a conversation with my friends. Reading a newspaper is also a good way to kill time, but for me, a youngster, it is not so modern as “surfing online while commuting”.The traditional media will never disappear, though the Internet has taken a big advantage the competition. And definitely, there is still a long way for the Internet to go. , the Internet benefits me the most, and I highly appreciate it." 1,"Nowadays, language becomes a major factor to . Many people prefer to study abroad English-speaking country because English is an international language. There is no doubt that the best way to improve the English language skill is to use the English language daily so if people study in English speaking countries, their will be improved automatically and it will give them some advantages such as work in many countries or they will be to many different places without studying other languages. This essay will describe in detail why English is an important international language.Firstly, the English language is widely used in many countries and at present, the world traders are currently developing rapidly. In order to compete with people from different countries, it is to be able to communicate the English language. For example, China has been improving a lot in many sectors. They are able to compete with other countries because many people in China English language and they are trying hard to study English.Secondly, many companies prefer to employ people who can speak English because if the companies create new in different countries, the employers are able to move the new branch without new people and the branch company is still able to communicate with the central company. In fact, one of the largest companies in the world (Google) has created some in different countries and each of the Google is able to discuss things or otherwise communicate even though they are in different countries because they all use English to communicate.In conclusion, many people move to English speaking countries for further studies because they believe that it will improve their English skills and in order to become a successful person in the future, mastering English is ." 1,"Traffic accidents are on the rise these days. Most of the accidents injuries or death. Research have found that most of the accidents are caused by inexperienced drivers, for example young drivers.Young drivers tend to be more daring and are unable to avoid a crush when they face one. They tend to be more daring after drinking alcohol at night and this causes them to lose control of the car. Drunk driving will not only risk a person’s own life but may also cause an life to be lost.The government should encourage the driving to conduct driving lessons for drivers for a longer period. This will give them a clear picture about how accidents happen and teach them about the safety of others on the road. Drivers that have been in an accident after drunk driving should be from driving for at least two years and be given driving lessons again.However, for the aged drivers, the government should not only the age limit but also check the capability of the aged drivers for instance eyesight, hearing and other related health conditions to ensure safe driving. It does not mean that an aged person not fit to drive and has a problem with the heart but a young or a middle aged person could also have heart failure these days.To conclude, I feel that to raise the of young drivers not the best solution but to about the problems they may encounter on the road and to ban them from driving if they have caused an accident due to carelessness. As for the drivers, as long as they are capable on the road before a certain age and there are no health issues there shouldn’t be a problem." 1,"Children in this modern era have all the magnificent toys, food and many more other interesting things than. They are bound to have a craving all this stuff that they see. In other words children will be spending money on anything they want or . Even some adults these days have some kind of craving to the thingIf financial education starts at the very beginning of the school years, this will help them to understand the value of money. Children should also be taught to manage their expenses and ways to spend wisely. When a child is being taught this in the school program, the child will be able to apply it when they are out to purchase or when they have left the school. They will not be cheated when they are young and this will not only benefit their families but also the whole country where they live when they are older.However, there are some children that are capable of in a very way even before they learned it at school. children would have learnt from their families or people around them. They manage money better, compared to the other children from wealthier families for whom spending is not a problem.My conclusion is, children regardless of their background should be taught financial education from school at the very beginning then only parents guide them from home as well." 1,"Globalization is a process of advancement and increase in interaction between the worlds’ countries and people. It locomotion, communication, knowledge and skills. is gaining over the entire world. It has enough world attention needed from international organization in promoting and encouraging human right and freedom , opportunities, economic, social and culture rights.However, there are some countries that are missing out opportunities that are offered and its taken as a big problem to their country. They are the poorer countries that are not connected to the people globally and their people are unskilled due to the lack of knowledge and . They are also unable to trade with the other countries which are richer and larger as they are unable to meet the demand of them. They also will not have the opportunities and the challenges that are .Globalization has also crimes like the illegal drug trafficking around the world through the air, sea and land. This has involved human smuggling and stuffing it in anything they come across. This has a lot of problems to the country and the families of the drug addicts. This will also lead to other crimes like robbery and violence in the country.Another negative side of globalization is the dumping of the dangerous waste to the , sea or the ocean. This will , the water and cause harm to the people .To conclude, globalization has contributed a lot to the world’s but the international organization should also not forget the poorer countries and the countries should also tackle its other negative sides that affect the world." 1,"Almost of the women today want a beautiful figure. That is why we are able to find a diet programme almost everywhere in the country. Most of the women have and gone on a diet before either to or just health problem.A proper diet programme will help you not only to slim down but also to have a eating habits. For instance more vegetables and fruits meat, fried food and carbonated drinks. For a diet programme we shouldn’t food and water. There are some diet programmes from the doctors that help you to have a heart like the “Three day diet” which we can find on the Internet. This programme allows you to eat fruits and also some meat. This way of dieting will help you to avoid some of the health problems in the future like or a heart attack.However some people do not only go on a diet but they avoid eating and hungry for the whole day. All they have is just either water or juices. Also there people who buy special diet programmes over the counter which are not approved by the health department and they are doing so without consulting a doctor first. They do not follow the basic rules of dieting and this will lead them to some serious health problems like of some body parts or, even worse, death.In my opinion there is wrong with going on a diet as long as we follow the correct way of eating and ." 1,"Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Many people after their high school years for several reason which they choose . I believe that the most common reason why people to have new experiences on life , to prepare for a career, and to increase their knowledge of their personality.Firstly, many people to have new experience in life. Many students leave their home and move to live when they go to university. This is the first time that they had to make a resolution on their own, without their parents’ help. Making their own decisions will increase their knowledge of themselves. Moreover, students university can meet different students from different nationalities and religions so students can learn about different around the world.Secondly, many people go to university or collage to prepare for a career. Career training is becoming more important nowadays to young people compared to old people. At college, students learn many skills for their career and they internship with a lot of chances. All of these prepare them for their career.Also, students attend university or college to increase their self-knowledge of their personality life. They attend increase their knowledge in subjects which they find interesting. For example, many students study science because they are in science but they work .To sum up, I think people should not only focus on a career when they go to university or college. They have to follow to have new experience and knowledge about their personality and the great world around them which they live in." 1,"Education plays a vital role in the development of a country. Therefore, some people think that the education system is the only important factor to the development of a country and they may be right.Education is the foundation of developed society. It is rightly said, ‘education is a ladder success’. If all the people of any country are educated then they becomes broadminded, civilized and progressive. An educated society improves the standard of life as well., education also creates a good employment opportunity and therefore country does not have to suffer from big problems like unemployment. Educated peoples are more aware of such as pollution and many more. A country becomes technologically advanced because of educated people.Not only this, but also by giving importance to education, the nations can get rid of problems like , poverty, unemployment and population growth that delay the progress of a nation. The crime rate can also be kept under . The standard of living of the people will go up. If the nations to be progressive it is very important that the people are more educated and progressive. Any country can become more technologically advanced and developed because of education.However, there are other factors that also play an important role in the development of a country. Such as governments have to encouraged people to do soIn conclusion, I would like to say that a good education system will lead to a developed country." 1,"Evaluation of the importance of timing is essential, past to show the importance of their present, while that to even remember their past because it would not help them at all. It is a very controversial and complicated matter., many people believe this statement, for many reasons. Firstly, all of us had made many mistakes which we would not like to remember, they will affect their present because they can create some problems with our families example. Secondly, instead of remembering those past trials, one should get the benefits of their present.Regardless of what I said previously, many people are sticking to their past to give themselves a push in their present. It can give a way of learning from mistakes, and a good chance to try to avoid anything that once lead to a past failure.Moreover, success will not come without failure, everybody should make an attempt, even if it fails, and it may become a big success if they try it again and again. In addition, our past is our culture and heritage which we should not forget at all, it is a matter of value to our present and future, and will remain such till the day will die.To sum up, in my opinion, we can not live without a past, it is our value of life. it can help create your experiences and solve your problems better in the future." 1,"Everything has sides in the world, and so has the of globalization . The effects of globalization on the world economy are .We must acknowledge that the negative effects are from a different kind than the positive ones. the negative sides, like low in less developed countries are important to .If we take the Eurozone for example, the economic changes the process are huge. Many companies have transferred their factories into cheaper production to in the world . The results are rising unemployment rates in the “old industrial countries”.In regard to the other countries on the world market, such as China, this job transfer is a big opportunity. But no one can that the consequences for the less developed countries where economy flourished, based on availability of cheap employees are highly important: globalization based on this facts brings problems.Nevertheless, there are also . In general it is remarkable that there is a new tendency in “Thinking Global”. For instance, people are willing to more languages and get educated about cultures. Countries as undeveloped, such as India, are getting chances to be the in a certain field.All in all it can be said that the effects of globalization are enormous. The of economic processes has changed completely. It is important to think in bigger terms, not just about the country. The positive things that this globalization process have brought us for the negative sides. The should be a world in balance, but this has yet to come." 1,"As we are human we naturally need to rest leisure time to stress of work and everyday life. In fact, every individual need to do what they want and . Personally, I prefer to be active during this time because . Moreover, people are free what they do their leisure time, and nobody can say what is the best.Some people want to relax after their day of work. These people may prefer to relax by watching movies, reading or getting a massage. People who have a such as doctors, teachers and builders may choose these types of activities. If you are a doctor, you may feel that you want to let your body rest after work and you don’t want to do a five kilometer run after work, because you are already physically tired.On the other hand, some people choose to be active in their leisure time because they do . For example, these people many spend all day sitting on a chair and their work. At the end of a working day, they a backache, and all of their body tired so they need to stretch their arms and improve their health by doing some activity such as going to the gym or swimming.To sum up, the important thing is that people want to stay healthy by choosing what is best for them. In my view, the wrong way is to stay at home in your leisure time if you have a job." 1,"One the one hand good education is a highly recommended skill in the developed countries, on the other hand of many people in regions of poverty. But what makes education key factor for the development of a countryWe must acknowledge that education is something that we all need. The differences are just what we learn. Mostly the limited educational horizons of poor and less educated people have more to deal with their personal situation than with problems of bigger effects on a country. Attending school is sometimes too expensive and it does not feed a family.Nevertheless there must be a reason for education. For me it looks like some countries have realized that Education is the key for the globalization process. If we take India for example we can see that a change in the educational system had changed the economy of the country. country has changed from a poor region to a high potential for IT knowledge.In regard to this fact of education seriously and offer it to a wide range of people. Spending money education is the key tippy title=”for”]to[/tippy] a new future effects on the economy and social life. All in all I agree with the importance of education for the development of a country. Less knowledge leads to poverty and . Learning and Knowledge is Power and an investment in the near future and therefore it has to be an official task." 1,"In many countries the discussion about the rising financial problems of young people has been getting more emphasis. some people are voting to integrate financial education as a .The key problem for many young people is that they don’t know how to use and spend money in the right way. The “get what you want mentality” is widely advertised by the mass media and it looks like some people think that living is normal. Though financial problems in young life are very common with the result that . The main idea of teaching a financial subject must be to explain about a balanced budget and that debt could ruins one’s future.this is just one side that has to be considered. For me, the main question is why the parents cannot give the right advice to their kids? To leave such a personal subject in the hands of government and school means to ignore a key task of any parent: to be a good role model.Moreover it should be that the social effects of talking about money and finance in a socially diverse school class can be harmful for some students. In my opinion it is more important to teach parents about their responsibilities as a role model and have them educate the children about this private topic in a safe and private environment.All in all I think the main task of public institutions should be to educate about common subjects and not to give such personal advice like the use of money." 1,"The inequality between men and women has always been a significant issue in society. , it is undeniable that most vital positions in companies are taken by males, not females. Therefore, that companies should allocate to women a certain number of these positions. However, I do not agree with this requirement completely.In some feudal countries, it was true to say that the society the males, and at that time instances of inequality occurred very frequently. Up until the present moment, it in some developing countries; also it is greatly . A large number of women in these countries are not allowed to go to work or even go to . In this case, this is not an individual issue, but social problem. The governments should have some solution to this tendency, and at the same time they should promulgate a new legislation to protect women’s .On the other hand, the global economy is developing rapidly nowadays. In most corporations, distinguish men from women; they only focus on working efficiently. In this world, any employees who possess enough abilities and work in an effective way, be promoted to positions. Therefore, allocating the high level positions in companies to women is not necessary. Moreover, the instances of women in essential positions . Those women are very successful in their work and their lives.In conclusion, although the inequality between men and women has reduced, it still is a social issue worth . Personally, in my opinion we should create as many opportunities for women to have an equal life as we can." 1,"You should write at least 250 words.You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Nowadays, the population dramatically in most countries around the world. This is true for the developed and developing nations. Overpopulation a different number of problems. However, the government can these problems in many .There are several problems that the raising number of people in undeveloped countries causes. Firstly, it is very difficult to provide enough food for all people. Secondly, the government limits the number of children per family in school. In addition, in poorest countries usually have , and when the population increases, the number of . Finally, when too many people live on the land, the environment suffers.There are different problems that overpopulation causes in rich nations. Firstly, it is very difficult for governments to provide helpful public services in overcrowded cities. Moreover, there is generally a higher level of crimes being committed, such as drugs abuse, murders, thefts, . often cause by the high rates of unemployment.However, overpopulation problems in nations have two main which they are by governments. Firstly, the government must educate people about limiting the size of the family. For example, in China they have a policy called “one child policy” which limits the size of the family to one or two children, and this is beginning to have an effect on the world’s most crowded nation.To sum up, if the impulsive population increase continues, many more people will die of hunger in the poor countries. Also, in rich nations, the life in the cities will become more and more difficult." 0,"Recently, the natural resources risen dramatically across the world due to population growth. Some people state that we enough resources. However, there are some individuals who disagree with this opinion. In this essay, the issues behind this phenomenon will be examined.On the one hand, some people state that if will continue to we cannot have a comfortable life because natural resources are limited. According to a if this situation will continue, the petrol will in 2050. Moreover, it is widely said that the will increase. This will make the amount of natural .On the other hand, there are some individuals who disagree with above-mentioned perception. The natural resources will technology. For example, the of technology such as cars a positive impact the society. By using this, we can the consumption of natural resources. Eventually, we will not need natural fuel. In my opinion, of natural is , I think the loss of it a negative impact the society because won’t have a comfortable life any more.In conclusion, I agree with the idea that there is no longer enough natural resources to sustain this situation. In order to our life, the governments countries should tackle this issue." 0,", and indeed, the importance of relationship between human beings and their pets has been proved to be slightly exaggerated in some nations. However, although problems regarding may affect the health conditions of old people, the benefits that these lovely animals bring to them, physically and mentally alike, are clearly undeniable.In of physical benefits, the well-being of elderly people with pets compared to those without pets, since not only do they have to take care of themselves, the responsibility ensure their one fed and well looked after encourages them to become even more active. Due to these extra activities, this might not have an obvious influence on their health, but at least this could help them to avoid bad . Coupled with physical side, their mental wellbeing will also be improved, and the reason is that having someone to take care of would reduce the chance of feeling . Therefore, their could be minimised.In spite of the above advantages, the interaction between pets and vulnerable old people still exist. One of the major concerns is the of these animal on their tracheas, especially those asthma. virtually invisible in the air, many asthma symptoms are caused unconsciously by pets. In addition to the fact that old people might experience difficulty in looking after their pets, as their health conditions are limited, could become even more when they try take care of others.In conclusion, it is true that obstacles still exist for elderly people in adopting pets, but the benefits of this topic its . For such reasons, instead of , further support would be far more beneficial." 0,"It is true that nowadays have a great influence children. Some people hold the opinion that the same sex is the major determination of influencing parent, but others . As far as I am concerned, . My arguments for this point are listed below.First of all, a father is the person who have already passed ways his son is passing now, in other words, sons are following their father’s footsteps. , based on experience it is easy for a father to notice his sons’ drawbacks and to influence them.Secondly, it is true that a boy is , a girl is a subtle and fragile one. It is hard for mothers to influence their sons, because it is not likely that can affect a strong one.In conclusion, it seems to me unfair that boys are most influenced by their mothers. Based on at least two points above I strongly agree that children are influenced by a parent of the same gender." 0,"Serious crimes need capital punishment so that the are unable to get involved in the crime in the future. However, they want to stop the acts of violation in the future then it would be better to .Overall, I agree with the fact that punishment is the way to avoid the and hence our lives become more secure. If the wrongdoer wants to be a good and there is a particular financial or personal problem that led him to the wrong way, then it would be the nice option to forgive him and try to solve the problem he . Although by this way, some bad may become effective of the society but some do not bring themselves to the right path because they are . The person that involved in the crime and never to stop the law-breaking act should be punished in extremely serious way. However, it totally depends on the nature of crime. Some to a capital punishment and some may require a small penalty. The law-making institutions are responsible to bring the bad man to the right level of punishment that he deserves. If there is weak legislation to properly handle the offender, it may for the good . The government should be the responsible authority to provide a secure and better state to live. Laws should be implemented and executed in the most proper way that not allow the offender to commit violent acts or to break the law in any way and to any extent. To sum up, it is the responsibility of the state to stop people involved in crime. It may be done through solving the problems of the people that led them to commit that act or by the punishment accordingly.Where are the paragraphs? This is a good essay; however there are many small mistakes that might cost you dearly. There are also several unclear expressions and grammatical errors." 0,"It is certainly said that learning is an ongoing process .Every person something new their age, experience, knowledge and education. According to my point of view it is always better to have teacher or guide for study.One teacher has adequate knowledge to teach their student. knows ways to make subject easier for the students, moreover, he teaches them in an effective manner. For example, some students are weak in some subjects but a teacher them according to their mental capacity. . Some people can learn better in the topics with others. In class people can the views of others, . .In the today’s competitive world, everybody is busy, some people think that their time classes they can learn better their subject . They can attend online classes by using the Internet at home. They can get relevant information from the Internet regarding their topic. There is specific time or age limit to learn something new. Some new things we can only learn from experience – for example new facts, new habits and so on., I would like to say that it is always better for the people to have a teacher because a teacher has good knowledge, experience and is educated how to teach others. People will learn from a teacher in an easier way rather than on their own." 0,"popular hobbies rather than their individual activities.Hobbies and are different for everyone; this is the human nature,. The current generations are very much in the latest trend which makes them happy and also them to make more money. For example, cricket is the most famous game in , children and playing it whenever they have free time in their daily life. This makes them become a star in this game when they reach a certain age in their life. In addition, this popularity will help them to make lots of money in their life. , there are many .Those aiming to spend more time to make money rather than on their own interests. However, some of them are not about the popular hobbies and interests. For instance, drinking alcohol is one of the popular hobbies low income and .In conclusion, spending more time popular hobbies and interests really depends on their . It may to become a star in their life or time with many friends.Avoid statements such as ‘This essay will explain the reason’, your essay should present a point of view including supporting information and examples. The essay needs to be easy to follow, and in addition your English should be accurate and appropriate." 0,"Yes, I do feel that universities should have an equal budget for their libraries as well as sport activities. It is our general belief that a good player can not be good student and hence we restrict our children’s sport activities at college level. Moreover, an academic degree has much more value than sport activities which naturally compels students to focus more on their studies than their interest in sport.Most of the universities keep sports at of their priority list, good players do not get enough facilities and to improve their skills and eventually they their interest.Universities can play substantial role in shaping this upcoming talent by providing good trainers and which is otherwise too expensive to afford. Also it will attract other students sports and inculcate importance of physical fitness in them.Universities should produce in all fields rather than only concentrating on progress of scholars. Hence, I feel that universities should allot equal amounts of money to as well as sport activities." 0,"The modern medicine is very important for living a long life. It on new technology. . Also modern medicine is human body. . Therefore I agree that the modern medicine to live longer.First of all, the modern medicine can prevent incurable diseases. Doctors can find some diseases very early. Then doctors can give suitable medicines to patients. New modern doctors . Also intelligent people in the world live a long life modern medicine. That is very important in the human society because their creative things are coming with them and they can help others for a longer time when they are living ., old population is increasing in the country. It is country’s economy and third world countries. But old people are very important in human society because their experience definitely helps to . ‘Experience is better than qualifications’ However, old people are living a long life; it is helping others to live a long life because we can get advice from them and they are covering our culture and society.Moreover, modern medicine is being addictive for some people, so that they cannot live without medicine. They should take medicine all their lives. Also modern medicine is very expensive. Therefore most of poor countries modern medicine and it has taken a commercial shape, also it is depending on money. In the modern medicine human kindness. People who have money can take modern medicine. But indigenous medicine has well human friendly shape. It does not depend on money.To summarize; in my personal view, modern medicine is helping to live a long life . Modern technologies are being supported to find diseases very early. So doctors can take immediately. Therefore, hesitate to agree with the above mentioned statement.Your essay has several confusing sentences, where your meaning is unclear.You mix advantages and disadvantages of the modern medicine in one paragraph when you should divide them – have advantages in one paragraph and disadvantages in another.If you agree with the statement, you should have 2 paragraphs supporting your opinion and one supporting the opposite opinion, in your essay it is 2 against and 1 for."