<s>[INST] What is an ear infection? [/INST] An ear infection is an inflammation of the middle ear, usually caused by bacteria, that occurs when fluid builds up behind the eardrum. Anyone can get an ear infection, but children get them more often than adults. Five out of six children will have at least one ear infection by their third birthday. In fact, ear infections are the most common reason parents bring their child to a doctor. The scientific name for an ear infection is otitis media (OM). Source: NID CD NIH . Link: https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/ear-infections-children#:~:text=Many%20doctors%20will%20prescribe%20an,help%20with%20fever%20and%20pain.. Field: Otolaryngology. Disease: Ear Infection </s>