<s>[INST] WHO IS AT RISK OF HAVING A STROKE? [/INST] Ischaemic strokes, which are the most common kind, are caused by a blood clot blocking the flow of blood and oxygen to the brain. Whilst anyone can get a blood clot they are most likely to form in “clogged “arteries which have been narrowed over time by fat deposits. Arteries do naturally narrow as we age (which is why strokes are most common in older people) but the narrowing process can be sped up by certain things such as; diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, hypertension (high blood pressure), obesity and excessive alcohol consumption.

Another cause of stroke is Atrial Fibrillation (AF), which is a condition which causes an irregular heartbeat. AF can cause blood clots to form in the heart which then travel to the brain causing a stroke.

It is a common misconception however that it is only older people who are at risk of stroke. Whilst it is true that majority of strokes occur in over 65s, anyone can be affected – from fit and healthy young adults, to children and even babies still in the womb.

Research has shown that in recent years more and more younger people are being affected by stroke, with 25% of strokes now occurring in under 65s and with stroke being in the top ten causes of childhood death. Source: ENABLE LAW . Link: https://www.enablelaw.com/news/expert-opinion/10-frequently-asked-questions-about-strokes/. Field: Neurology. Disease: Stroke </s>