As such, there has been development towards so-called multimodal distributional semantic models (Silberer & Lapata, 2014; <cite>Lazaridou et al., 2015</cite>; Kiros et al., 2014; Frome et al., 2013; Bruni et al., 2014) , which leverage textual co-occurance and visual features to form multimodal representations of words or concepts.