SOTA Q+Tuple+H-IMG: This VQA model has a similar architecture as our approach, except that it uses holistic image features (H-IMG) that describe the entire scene layout, instead of focusing on specific regions in the scene as determined by P and S. This model is analogous to the state-ofthe-art models presented in<cite> [2,</cite> 25, 29, 14] , except applied to abstract scenes.