Finally, we define bias towards refugees similar to how the authors of <cite>(Garg et al., 2018)</cite> define bias against Asians during the 20th century, measuring to what extent radio shows associate "outsider" adjectives like "aggressive", "frightening", "illegal", etc. To compute refugee bias scores with respect to the attribute set A, we use the relative norm distance metric from <cite>(Garg et al., 2018)</cite> :