A Review of Network Based Mobility Management Schemes, WSN Mobility in 6LoWPAN Domain and Open Challenges <s> NEMO-BS: <s> Network-based mobility management enables IP mobility for a host ::: without requiring its participation in any mobility-related signaling. ::: The network is responsible for managing IP mobility on behalf of the ::: host. The mobility entities in the network are responsible for ::: tracking the movements of the host and initiating the required ::: mobility signaling on its behalf. This specification describes a ::: network-based mobility management protocol and is referred to as Proxy ::: Mobile IPv6. [STANDARDS-TRACK] <s> BIB001 </s> A Review of Network Based Mobility Management Schemes, WSN Mobility in 6LoWPAN Domain and Open Challenges <s> NEMO-BS: <s> Mobile networks can be formed in bus, train, aircrafts, satellites with a wide variety of on-board IP-enabled devices and Network Mobility (NEMO) protocols are required to support uninterrupted services to ongoing sessions. Earlier works have not demonstrated seamless handover for NEMO architecture. In this work, we proposed a handover scheme for NEMO that exploits the multi-homing feature of the Mobile Router and uses make-before-break strategy to ensure seamless handover for NEMO. Using experimental testbed, we have presented a thorough handoff performance evaluation of multihomed NEMO and compared it with basic NEMO. Results demonstrate that the proposed multihomed NEMO outperforms the basic NEMO while achieving seamless handover. <s> BIB002
The NEMO  BIB002 Basic Support Protocol has been standardized for IPv6 [RFC3963] but drafted for IPv4 [Leung06]  . NEMO is an extension of Mobile IP that facilitates the whole network to change its attachment point to the Internet. Under NEMO, a Mobile Router (MR) takes over the role of the MN in carrying out mobility functions. Nodes that are attached to a MR are called Mobile Network Nodes (MNNs), are not aware of the network's mobility and do not implement any mobility functions. MRs also sends binding updates to their home agents (HAs). However, binding updates from MRs also contain the mobile network's network prefix (MNP). HAs will bind an entire network prefix to the MR's CoA and forward all packets for that network (prefix) to the MR. Figure 5 , shows the path of packets using NEMO   . IP packets from a correspondent node (CN) that are destined for a node on a mobile network (MN) are delivered via standard routing on the Internet to the HA of that MN. The HA tunnels the packets to the MR for delivery to the MNN. Reverse packets take the same path in the opposite direction; the MNN send packets to the MR to be tunneled to the home agent and then sent out to the CN via standard routing on the Internet. BIB001  is a network-based mobility management protocol, the only standardized network based mobility protocol by IETF, specified in RFC 5213 BIB001 . This protocol used for building a common and access technology independent of mobile core networks, accommodating several access technologies such as WiMAX, 3GPP, 3GPP2 and WLAN based access architectures.