Technical Feasibility of Hermetia illucens in Integrated Waste Management, Renovated with Sewage Water, an Overview <s> Portrayal of the Reactor <s> The present opinion has the format of a risk profile and presents potential biological and chemical hazards as well as allergenicity and environmental hazards associated with farmed insects used as food and feed taking into account of the entire chain, from farming to the final product. The opinion also addresses the occurrence of these hazards in non-processed insects, grown on different substrate categories, in comparison to the occurrence of these hazards in other non-processed sources of protein of animal origin. When currently allowed feed materials are used as substrate to feed insects, the possible occurrence of microbiological hazards is expected to be comparable to their occurrence in other non-processed sources of protein of animal origin. The possible occurrence of prions in non-processed insects will depend on whether the substrate includes protein of human or ruminant origin. Data on transfer of chemical contaminants from different substrates to the insects are very limited. Substrates like kitchen waste, human and animal manure are also considered and hazards from insects fed on these substrates need to be specifically assessed. It is concluded that for both biological and chemical hazards, the specific production methods, the substrate used, the stage of harvest, the insect species and developmental stage, as well as the methods for further processing will all have an impact on the occurrence and levels of biological and chemical contaminants in food and feed products derived from insects. Hazards related to the environment are expected to be comparable to other animal production systems. The opinion also identifies the uncertainties (lack of knowledge) related to possible hazards when insects are used as food and feed and notes that there are no systematically collected data on animal and human consumption of insects. Studies on the occurrence of microbial pathogens of vertebrates as well as published data on hazardous chemicals in reared insects are scarce. Further data generation on these issues are highly recommended. <s> BIB001 </s> Technical Feasibility of Hermetia illucens in Integrated Waste Management, Renovated with Sewage Water, an Overview <s> Portrayal of the Reactor <s> Abstract: In this paper I explore the relationship between insects, technoscience and sustainability culture made possible by recent developments in fabrication, micro-robotics, and design. I define the resulting scenario as “Insect Industry”. This emerging agglomerate of practices and technological developments is comprised of practices and applications that promote, exploit and manipulate insects for their sustainable potentials. Among these practices is the flourishing of visionary micro-farming enclosures and experimental food-design, contributing to the urge to produce sustainable sources of food; the re-making of insects in micro-robotics; and the design of GM insects to help fight devastating diseases such as Dengue Fever. Although engaging with distinct fields of research and forms of creative entrepreneurship, these endeavors use very similar strategies and discursive patterns to promote innovation and sustainability, and the promise to fix the world. In illustrating a variety of examples in microrobotics, fabrication, and bioengineering, I ask: is this recent trend really marking the beginning of a new phase in sustainable innovation based on Humans/animals balanced coexistence or it rather constitutes another (maybe more acceptable or more palatable) form of exploitation of the non-human? Is this newly emerging “insect industry” obeying or rather contradicting the imperatives of economic growth and the principles of technological innovation supported by Western Culture? Keywords: sustainable innovation; interspecies relation; anthropocentrism; biomimicry; solutionism. <s> BIB002
The fabrication of Integral Larval Grub Composting Reactor (ILGCR) is undoubtedly one of the most delicate issues which has explicit influence the efficiency and success of entire treatment facility and requires utmost attention. Decentralized approach incorporated with suitable pre-treatment techniques (e.g. screening, homogenizing etc.) found to be effective for a wide range of substrate intake  . Present reactor modules are capable of addressing a wide range of waste coming from the variety of sources, but a pertaining knowledge in this area requires extensive research. The preliminary constrain in this domain is the selection of apposite feedstock for larvae and vice-versa, which is regulated as per European legislation for BSF. On other hand biosafety also plays a significant role in environmental intervention and release of any sort of pathogen or toxic materials is highly unappreciated BIB001 . Ultimately a complete and wholesome treatment facility is obligatory to meet the goal of sustainability and integrated waste management BIB002 . Thus, a treatment unit capable of addressing wastewater and solid waste under a single platform is proposed and the schematic has been portrayed in Figure 2 . The proposed reactor will also encompass Values are subjected to environmental conditions Open Access Library Journal bioleachate treatment, which will be further processed into natural gas and biogas for revenue generation  . In other words, the commercialization of the bioreactor may create a revolution in integrated waste management facilities and open new economic niche for small-scale entrepreneurship. The reactor consists of two major working elements namely, waste conversion/maturation element and liquid circulation and recirculation unit. Rest of the subordinate units is there to support the fundamental working procedure. 