Internet of Things for Healthcare Using Effects of Mobile Computing: A Systematic Literature Review <s> Single Condition Applications. <s> Internet of Things (IoT) is a recent technology that permits the users to connect anywhere, anytime, anyplace and to anyone. In this paper, the various medical services of IoT such as Ambient Assisted Living (AAL), Internet of m-health, community healthcare, indirect emergency healthcare and embedded gateway configuration are surveyed. Further, the applications of IoT in sensing the glucose level, ECG monitoring, blood pressure monitoring, wheelchair management, medication management and rehabilitation system are analyzed. The analysis results show that the use of IoT in the medical field increases the quality of life, user experience, patient outcomes and real-time disease management. The introduction of medical IoT is not without security challenges. Hence, the security threats such as confidentiality, authentication, privacy, access control, trust, and policy enforcement are analyzed. The presence of these threats affect the performance of IoT, thus, the cryptographic algorithms like Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) are used. The investigation on these techniques proves that the RSA provides better security than the AES and DES algorithms. <s> BIB001 </s> Internet of Things for Healthcare Using Effects of Mobile Computing: A Systematic Literature Review <s> Single Condition Applications. <s> The Internet of Things (IoT) is an ecosystem that integrates physical objects, software and hardware to interact with each other. Aging of population, shortage of healthcare resources, and rising medical costs make IoT-based technologies necessary to be tailored to address these challenges in healthcare. This systematic literature review has been conducted to determine the main application area of IoT in healthcare, components of IoT architecture in healthcare, most important technologies in IoT, characteristics of cloud-based architecture, security and interoperability issues in IoT architecture and effects, and challenges of IoT in healthcare. Sixty relevant papers, published between 2000 and 2016, were reviewed and analyzed. This analysis revealed that home healthcare service was one of the main application areas of IoT in healthcare. Cloud-based architecture, by providing great flexibility and scalability, has been deployed in most of the reviewed studies. Communication technologies including wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), Bluetooth, radio-frequency identification (RFID), ZigBee, and Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (LoWPAN) were frequently used in different IoT models. The studies regarding the security and interoperability issues in IoT architecture in health are still low in number. With respect to the most important effects of IoT in healthcare, these included ability of information exchange, decreasing stay of hospitalization and healthcare costs. The main challenges of IoT in healthcare were security and privacy issues. <s> BIB002 </s> Internet of Things for Healthcare Using Effects of Mobile Computing: A Systematic Literature Review <s> Single Condition Applications. <s> Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) on the Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) for healthcare applications is an operative scenario for IoT devices that has gained attention from vast research fields in recent years. The IoT connects all subjects and the healthcare system seamlessly. This paper describes the WBAN based IoT healthcare system and reviews the state-of-the-art of the network architecture topology and applications in the IoT based healthcare solutions. Moreover, this paper analyzes the security and the privacy features consisting of privacy, authentication, energy, power, resource management, Quality of Services and the real-time wireless health monitoring that are quite problematic in many IoT healthcare architectures. Because, system architecture is not well-defined, data restriction and its integrity preservation is still a challenge. At present 90% of the information available is acquired in the recent two years. This survey mainly aims at analyzing healthcare purpose which is based on digital healthcare system. Further, it reports many IoT and the e-healthcare policies and systems that decide how to ease all bearable development. Thus, the overall system provides large possibilities for future research based on IoT healthcare system. Finally, research gaps are reviewed and the possible future aspects have been discussed. <s> BIB003
Single condition applications are further categorised as follows: (1) Glucose Level Sensing. Diabetes is a disease of metabolic in which the glucose level remains above the normal level for a long period of time. Blood glucose monitoring system exposes an individual form of blood glucose and helps to suggest best planning of meals, required exercises, and medication times. An m-IoT configuration method for noninvasive glucose level measuring on actual basis is proposed. According to this method, different sensors from patients are connected through IPv6 connectivity to the relevant healthcare providers. According to the utility model of  , it discloses a transmission device based on IoT networks which transmits the collected corporal data on glucose level in blood. is device comprises a blood glucose collector, computer or smartphone, and processor. In addition, a general IoT-based medical acquiring detector for glucose level monitoring is proposed  . (2) Blood Pressure Monitoring System. Blood pressure specifies the force that the heart circulates blood around the body. A supportive IoT-based approach is proposed for monitoring and controlling the health constraints such as blood pressure (BP), haemoglobin (HB), sugar level in blood, and irregular cellular development. An IoT-based healthcare service is proposed to monitor the blood pressure, diabetes, and overweightness BIB001 . (3) Body Temperature Monitoring. Monitoring and measuring body temperature is an important part of healthcare applications. According to m-IoT perception, the homeostasis maintenance varies according to the temperature of a body. e body monitoring sensors are fixed with the TelosBmote, and it gives precise and effective results in processing. e body temperature monitoring system is based on the home gateway over the IoT mechanism. It also assists in infrared detection and RFID module for the monitoring and measuring of body temperature BIB003 . (4) Oxygen Saturation Monitoring System. A measuring instrument "Pulse oximeter" is used for continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation in blood. e use of the IoT with pulse oximetry is beneficial for technology-based medical healthcare applications. A study of the CoAP-based healthcare system discusses the benefits of IoT-based pulse oximetry. A pulse oximeter Wrist OX2 device functionality is demonstrated by Nonin. is device has the ability of connectivity to Bluetooth and directly connects the sensor to the Monere platform. An IoT-based low-power and low-cost pulse oximeter device is proposed for monitoring remote patients. is device can continuously monitor patient's health through IoT network  . (5) ECG (Electrocardiogram) Monitoring System. ECG monitoring device has the capability to show the ECG waves to the user/patient. is device generates a specific medical report of a patient by collecting ECG bio-signals and uploads the data to the cloud network. It also provides an appropriate response to the user based on the collected data. IOIO-OTG microcontroller converts ECG signals to digital numbers by using the analog to digital converter, and then the generated binary file is uploaded to the cloud network for analysis and detection of abnormal health conditions. e main advantage of this equipment is to reduce waiting time in hospitals and emergency wards and to minimize visits to the health centres BIB002 .