Pólya's urn scheme, proof using conditional probability and induction Problem 
An urn contains $B$ blue balls and $R$ red balls. Suppose that one extracts successively $n$ balls at random such that when a ball is chosen, it is returned to the urn again along with $c$ extra balls of the same color. For each $n \in \mathbb N$, we define $R_n=\{\text{the n-th ball extracted is red}\}$, and $B_n=\{\text{the n-th ball extracted is blue}\}.$
Prove that $P(R_n)=\dfrac{R}{R+B}$.
I thought of trying to condition the event $R_n$ to another event in order to use induction. For example, if $n=2$, I can express $$P(R_2)=P(R_2|R_1)P(R_1)+P(R_2|B_1)P(B_1)$$$$=\dfrac{R+c}{R+B+c}\dfrac{R}{R+B}+\dfrac{R}{R+B+c}\dfrac{B}{R+B}$$$$=\dfrac{R}{R+B}.$$
Now, suppose the formula is true for $n$, I want to show it is true for $n+1$.
So, $P(R_{n+1}=P(R_{n+1}|R_n)P(R_n)+P(R_{n+1}|B_n)P(B_n)$$$=P(R_{n+1}|R_n)P(R_n)+P(R_{n+1}|B_n)(1-P(R_n)$$$$=P(R_{n+1}|R_n)\dfrac{R}{R+B}+P(R_{n+1}|B_n)(1-\dfrac{R}{R+B}).$$
I am having some difficulty trying to calculate $P(R_{n+1}|R_n)$ and $P(R_{n+1}|B_n)$. I would appreciate if someone could complete my answer or suggest me how can I finish the proof if what I've done up to now is correct.

( After reading the comments bellow and consulting with a teacher I realized that this hint, as well as the link posted bellow,  are in essence incorrect if one does not intend to solve the problem using random variables. I  will not delete this answer so it can serve for future reference, but the OP should untag this answer since it is not correct)
Hint: Suppose that just before the n-th extraction there are $ r_n $ red balls and $b_n$ blue balls. Then $ P(R_n) = \dfrac{r_n}{r_n + b_n} \ $ and  $ \ P(R_{n + 1} | R_n) = \dfrac{r_n + c}{r_n + b_n + c} \ $. Similarly you can write down the other probabilities in your sum in terms of $r_n $ and $b_n$. Now try to factor out $P(R_n)$ and use your inductive hypothesis.
If you are still stuck after trying to apply the hint I posted above, this link might be helpful:     http://everything2.com/title/Polya+urn+scheme
