Forms $apq +b = r^{n} $ where p,q,r are primes Some small results for $2pq +3 = r^{n} $ p,q,r primes; written in the form (p,q,r,n):
$(3,1093,3,8)
(59,997,7,6)
(73,107,5,6)
(7,223,5,5)
(3,13,3,4)
(11,109,7,4)
(109,131,13,4)
(277,1667,31,4)
(5,491,17,3)
(89,137,29,3)
(11,13,17,2)$
Some small results for $2pq +1 = r^{n} $ p,q,r primes; written in the form (p,q,r,n):
$(13,757,3,9)
(2,19531,5,7)
(11,11,3,5)
(3,2801,7,5)
(29,3541,59,3)
(2,31,5,3)
(2,2,3,2)$ Last one is in fact $2^{3}+ 1=3^{2}$
I do not understand for now, though, why the first form $ 2pq + 3$ produces much more powers than the second.  The form $ 3pq + 2$ produces (up to primes < $10^{5}$) releasing the condition for r to be a prime:  1  9-th power; 1 7-th power;
 4  5-th powers, 38 cubes, but 0 squares as the form is always 2 mod 3 and squares are 0 or 1 mod 3. 

Primes are $1$ or $3 \mod 4$, else they would be divisible by $2$ or by $4$. Squares are always $0$ or $1 \mod 4$ since $2^2=4 = 0 \mod 4$ and $3^2=9=1 \mod 4$ and so if $a = 2\text{ or }3 \mod 4$, then $a^2= 0\text{ or }1 \mod 4$ and if $a=0\text{ or }1 \mod 4$ then $a^2= 0\text{ or }1 \mod 4$.
1) If $p$ and $q$ are both $1 \mod 4$, then $pq = 1 \mod 4$ and $2pq +1 = 3 \mod 4$ which is never a square.
2) If $p$ and $q$ are both $3 \mod 4$, then $pq = 1 \mod 4$ and $2pq +1 = 3 \mod 4$ which cannot be a square.
3) If one of $p$ and $q$ is $1 \mod 4$ and the other is $3 \mod 4$, then $pq = 3 \mod 4$ and $2pq +1 = 7 \mod 4 = 3 \mod 4$ which cannot be a square.
So no matter what are the primes, the form $2pq +1$ is never a square but when $p=q=2$ and $2pq+1 = 9 \mod 4 = 1 \mod 4 \implies 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 +1 = 2^3 +1 = 2^2 + 2^2 +1 = (2 +1)^2 = 3^2$.
I checked first $\mod 3$, but you cannot derive any conclusion. Fortunately $4 = 3+1$ and the intellectual work and effort to do was short.
There is still left the case $p=2$ and $q$ any odd prime. The form is then $4q +1$ and cannot be a square because odd primes are of the form $2k +1 \implies 4q +1 = 8k + 5$ and the squares are $0, 1\text{ or }4 \mod 8 \implies 4q + 1$ is never a square.
But if the form $2pq +1$ does not admit squares but for $p=q=2$, it will not admit any even power which are also squares; thus limiting  the number of powers $2pq+1 = a^n$ this form admits.
Forms $9pq +3$ and $9pq +6$ do not admit powers $a^n$ up at least to $n= 11$.
