Confusion related to the concatenation of two grammars I have this confusion. Lets say I have two languages produced by type 3 grammar such that
L(G1) = <Vn1,Vt,P1,S1>
L(G2) = <Vn2,Vt,P2,S2>

I need to find a type3 grammar G3 such that
L(G3) = L(G1)L(G2)
I can't use $S3 \rightarrow S1S2$  to get the concatenaion, because the production is not type 3 as well. So what should I do?

First change one of the grammars, if necessary, to make sure that they have disjoint sets of non-terminal symbols.
If you’re allowing only productions of the forms $X\to a$ and $X\to Ya$, make the new grammar $G$ generate a word of $L(G_2)$ first and then a word of $L(G_1)$: replace every production of the form $X\to a$ in $G_2$ by the production $X\to S_1a$.
If you’re allowing only productions of the forms $X\to a$ and $X\to aY$, replace every production of the form $X\to a$ in $G_1$, by the production $X\to aS_2$.
If you’re allowing productions of both forms, you’re not talking about type $3$ grammars.
