Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain Since I'm not that good at (as I like to call it) 'die-hard-mathematics', I've always liked concepts like the golden ratio or the dragon curve, which are easy to understand and explain but are mathematically beautiful at the same time.
Do you know of any other concepts like these?

I would like to add some explorations of the concept asked by the OP of my own:


*

*Visualization of the set of real roots of quadratic equations $ax^2+bx+c=0$, for the specific values of the intervals $a \in [-a_i,a_i]$, $b \in [-b_i,b_i]$, $c \in [-c_i,c_i]$, $a,b,c \in \Bbb N$. 


By Cartesian coordinates $(x,y)=(x_1,x_2)$. E.g. $a_i,b_i,c_i=75$:

By Polar coordinates $(\theta, r)=(x_1,x_2)$. E.g. $a_i,b_i,c_i=75$:

Due to the symmetries the opposite patterns $(x,y)=(x_2,x_1)$ and $(\theta,r)=(x_2,x_1)$ are similar.


*The Chaos Game on the metric space $S^{1} \times [0,\infty)$ with the metric $d((\theta_1,x_1),(\theta_2,x_2)) = d_{S^1}(\theta_1,\theta_2) + |x_1-x_2|$. The distance in $S^1$ is given by the smallest angle measure between $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$ (this is actually a scaled Euclidean metric on the unit circle itself). 


In this version, the points are $(\theta, r)$, (the angle in radians and the radius). And the three attractor points are $A=(0,0)$,$B=(\frac{5\pi}{4},1)$ and $C=(\frac{7\pi}{4},10^4)$. 

This is another example locating the attractor points in the same axis: $A=(0,0)$,$B=(\pi-\frac{\pi}{8},1)$ and $C=(\frac{7\pi}{4},10^4)$. 



*Contruction step by step of the Voronoi diagram of the points generated by a classic Chaos Game Sierpinski gasket. 






*And my favorite so far, visualization of the $4$-tuples of the extended Euclidean algorithm in a four dimensional tesseract. The projection of the four dimensional points are shown into a $3D$ visualization adding as a reference a tesseract or hypercube:




