Square root of differential operator If $D_x$ is the differential operator. eg. $D_x x^3=3 x^2$.
How can I find out what the operator $Q_x=(1+(k D_x)^2)^{(-1/2)}$ does to a (differentiable) function $f(x)$? ($k$ is a real number)
For instance what is $Q_x x^3$?  

It probably means this: Expand the expression $(1+(kt)^2)^{-1/2}$ as a power series in $t$, getting
$$
a_0 + a_1 t + a_2 t^2 + a_3 t^3 + \cdots,
$$
and then put $D_x$ where $t$ was:
$$
a_0 + a_1 D_x + a_2 D_x^2 + a_3 D_x^3 + \cdots
$$
and then apply that operator to $x^3$:
$$
a_0 x^3 + a_1 D_x x^3 + a_2 D_x^2 x^3 + a_3 D_x^3 x^3 + \cdots.
$$
All of the terms beyond the ones shown here will vanish, so you won't have an infinite series.
