Does the sum of reciprocals of primes converge? Is this series known to converge, and if so, what does it converge to (if known)?
Where $p_n$ is prime number $n$, and $p_1 = 2$,
$$\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{p_n}$$

No, it does not converge. See this: Proof of divergence of sum of reciprocals of primes.
In fact it is known that $$\sum_{p \le x} \frac{1}{p} = \log \log x + A + \mathcal{O}(\frac{1}{\log^2 x})$$
Related: Proving $\sum\limits_{p \leq x} \frac{1}{\sqrt{p}} \geq \frac{1}{2}\log{x} -\log{\log{x}}$
