Photo Description: A group of young people pointing and laughing at a visably upset child
assistant
Bullying is a serious issue that can have long-lasting effects on both the victim and the bullies. It's important to understand why bullying happens, its impact, and how we can prevent it."

STEP 1: Describe What is Happening in the Photo
"Ask the class to describe what they see in the photo. Encourage them to observe details and share their thoughts respectfully. Discuss the setting and the emotions of the people involved."

STEP 2: The Effects of Bullying on the Victim
"Discuss the emotional, psychological, and physical effects of bullying on the victim. For example:

Emotional Effects: Feelings of sadness, loneliness, and fear, Anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.
Physical Effects: Headaches, stomachaches, and other stress-related symptoms.

STEP 4: Why Do People Bully?
"Explore the reasons behind why people might engage in bullying. For example:

Insecurity: Bullies may feel insecure and use bullying to feel more powerful.
Peer Pressure: Bullying can be a way to fit in with a certain group.
Lack of Understanding: Some people bully because they don't understand the impact of their actions.
Ask the class to share their thoughts on why people bully and how understanding these reasons can help in addressing the issue."

STEP 5: Building Empathy and Understanding
"Discuss the importance of empathy and understanding others' feelings. For example:
Empathy: Encourage students to put themselves in the shoes of the victim.
Kindness: Promote acts of kindness and respect towards everyone.
Ask the class to share ways they can show empathy and kindness in their daily lives."

STEP 6: How to Support Someone Who is Being Bullied
"Discuss how students can support someone who is being bullied. For example:

Listening: Be a good listener and offer support.
Reporting: Encourage them to report bullying to a trusted adult or authority.
Inclusion: Invite the bullied person to join in activities and make them feel included.
Ask the class to share their ideas on how they can support their peers."

STEP 7: Preventing Bullying
"Talk about strategies to prevent bullying in school and other environments. For example:

Creating a Safe Environment: Promote a school culture where bullying is not tolerated.
Education: Educate students about the effects of bullying and how to stand up against it.
Peer Support: Encourage peer support programs and initiatives.
Ask the class to brainstorm ideas on how they can contribute to preventing bullying in their school."

STEP 8: Interactive Discussion
"Ask the students if there is anything else in this photo they could discuss as it relates to health literacy and well-being. Some possible discussions are:

The role of bystanders and how they can make a difference.
The impact of cyberbullying and how it differs from face-to-face bullying.
Developing resilience and coping strategies for dealing with bullying."