South America.
LFrom the flanepsdire Taclgrsph, WVe have received a letter (v~s Mo, Janeiro) from our Correspon.. dent statloned ca the coastof Ghili,b5t it does not relate to events whicih have occurred in Peru of s. recent a date -s hl., been w- ceived fronm Palama, vie Jamaic3. XI, however, cont2ins many facts not.yet made known :_ VAVPALATS0h MAUCi 2, M82m ' I believe that I have already mentitoned the circumrstances rela- tive to Riva Agutema's treasonable conduct In the Nortb, (vidc Te- legraphofJune 7.) The accomplices in his.afairt it appear, were the Deputies I;avalos, Tordeli,' Aorales, and OtttlenPsa On re- ceiving the intelligence of Riva Aguera's delinquency, Torre Tagle, the Presidentof thie Repuiblic, imr edlitelY despstched ordttrs tathe North to* execute the delinquent, with s2veral of his partisasnd. but they had previoasly embsrked, and, I uinderitciua, are nos'ijn ome part of Chili. During the period of the vacillation of the edairs of the Governmnent of Pew,-in consequtence of the occupatWt of iAma by the Royalists in June last yea-., vhen the Congr.ss retired to the Castle of Callao, Rim Aguera, for a few days, held theesupremne au- thority, and ever since htis departure' for the North lie hes been de. vising means toovertarn the eyjsting authtities, and-o pl=ce him- self again at the head of the Government. The lettr ina of lest month, his Excellency Berindoaga, the AMinister of WVar, left Lima for the head-quarters of the Royalist army, on especial mission from the Republican Government. ILs object, it is generally -ttpposdd, hias a Tefetence to the conventiona -esblished between. the Span nish Commissioners and the Baenos Afrean Government, which provides that the Spanish army in Perm shall observe thi term n of an armistice for 8 or 10 months, in order to aeffrd time to, effect a definitive treaty of peace, and the dute recognition of the indepetdence of afl the states.of Spanish South A.mnerica. In the event, howerer, of the Royalisrs not acknoiledging the provisions of the conventionr, and should they still persist in war. the time that the mission mnust occ=py, will, at any rate, arord liaan oppor- tunity of organizing his army,. and rendering a great number of newly-received-volanteers efficient-for the services of the next cam- paign, which will commence inApril next The Libertador, at pre- sent at or in the neighboarhood of .'ruxillo, has an army consisting of sbout 10,000 men, .she greater part of whomn are Colonabigns, in an excellent state of discipline, and well-pr6vided. These are in- dependent of the volunteers that daily cro*d toand the standard of liberty, and of a considerable force expected from' Pati4ma. (Cobm - bians.) Bat the prevalent oninion is; that,no 4taher hostlft opera- tioas,on eitherpart wIll occar.. It is, how6ve:, neces-sry tlrat the Pc:ruvians sbould be perfectly prepared to continue the coniestq ata1 Bolivarisnow usingthe tMost acEiremeans-to ge. his i4rces intokh bestpossible condition, It hz been srateA to mebiv -Colmbian officer oflhighxrank, possessing the entire-confidence of:th tiber a_ dor, that he will not leave Pcr4 whilea Royalist sordle, atttchtd to the cause of monarchy, exists in it; and he da=moofee- siclime to allow one of thert to participate in the affiirs of the,Gover:nent, shouldithey bc eventually indauced to deldine thlecanteat, aciknow- ledge the independence, and become the subjects of the Peruvimv ,nation.. " The following is a Yistof the Permavian navel force --Protector, 44, Vice-Admiral Al. G. Guise, -Captain George Mogel; Limcne, 20, CaptainRicbard Pearson'; Vatkarcel, 18, Captrin Elcombarrutia; Co,grest, 23rCaptain George Young; Aacedonia, 11, Lieutenant Thonias Hodges, Commander; Castelli, -4 Lieutenant Joseph WVickhal. Thte Merekv goea to Chitoe, to inuiiretnto the circum- stances respecting the capture of several vessels ,under :rgli,t* zoloiirs, by prvatcers fitted ott at that iiaf,. aml4 t acting by the amtt6rity of commissions granted by tle Gov.nor oaf?hat.place. She riturns to Valparaiso after having performed thus"servra:. An expedition has left ConceptioB, con5istirgot 2 300 m&l and the Chiliatn naval force toAffect the rp4fuction of Chtioe. . ThtSupretme Directorw-Friere, takes the chief camnmafitt. thbe inThrmtibrtn-that eSpanis squadron of vessels of war has le{tuope for this juarter tiaa created a-great sensation. It is lsbo said that Vnk,nlish .naval force has left Eoglandc far the rsaee .cftttinwaieam. The Tartar retuins-to allso in.a few days, touchinag aitheinternieiati drts on her way thither. The F4y, .t present at. Callao, wil pr-ceed to V41paraiso, on the TaLrrss arrival. Tbe Aurora l.mapccted.from San Blas end Panama the latter end, of July, on hex rasege to .. ..SOUT-H AMB4RIC4.