State Of Mexico.
l%telli.ence from Mfexico, by w-ay of New York, was re. c-rveal y4tvterdavi t the 19th of April. It is generallv im- portant to all persmns conneeted vith tbat country, but that part of it to which it is most material to tlirect atten- t1on. is the alleged discovery, that the ex-Emaperor Iturbide is an agent, for the Bourbons, and that he is acting as their instrument against Mexican independlence. We annex ex- tracts from the NVeuw York papers au.d the private letters. As the esistin Governmeit appears to have been folly aware of their nger, the conseqtences of Iturbide's lanm- ing in texico may, perhaps, prove fatal only to himself, NrNEW YORK, MALvY I B3y a n arrival at Philadelphia ftrom Alvarado, accounts are received that the Mexican Congress, in thebegiuning of lastimonth, appoint- ed a comraittee of theit own body. consisting of eight individuals, to deliberate on the best means of maintaining public tranquillity, who reparted unanimoustly that zle entire want of moral strcngth anti energy on thepart of the existing Giovernmestt, anid the want of confilence in the provincial authorities, required that a " Supreme Director" should be forthwith appointed by th e Executive, vith Parcr to appoin' a Vice Director, (to nct in all cases of inability on e partof the Dictator); and who should also be Commander-in- Cai of the mi.itary forc:s of the country-have power to tfansfer the2 Governmctt and Congress from the capital to any other partof the cornu.trvto appoint inilitary commanders in any of the pro- viaces, end dispose os the military power generally-to obtainmoney on the crczdtof the nation-to .-sist at pleasure the acts of the Pro. vilcial Lemislatures.to; solicit foreign aid if necesmary-to expel fo- zeizners who have aot been naturalized, and finally to annul any ro the ncts of Congress, whentever thcy shiould interfere with his rasuref, &c. This proposition was immediatelv discussed in se- cret sessiow, and it is said in private letters to have passed by a rnijoriy of Congrcss. MIAY 19. Lc:tzer from Aivatralo state, that on the 3d of April there was -a conurac?- discovered in favour of rturbidc; and on the 4th the laderof it was scized and beheaded. This brought nboat the cian;gc t vGore-Tment noticed in yestcrday's Gazette. MLAY 20. Atewican papers ti tie 19th ult.have been received at the office of tle .V tio. a Gozctte, Philadelphia. Not a word is said in them r-spectiog thc imnrtanr political measurcs noticed in Tuoesdass ( t I MIr. Walsh savy the Ilextan Congr ss appears to have rezanled t-c cn-.ntrv asin a fearful crisis, requiring a very energetic executice. The wide prevalence of discontent and treacherv leaves .n alternative. We have received a publication, issued in the 3Iexican metropo- lis om the 10th of Aepril, which contains a copy of a private commu- nicaoton of the ex-Emneror iturbide, dated thie 2d of November, ! , tn rNing Ferdinand, and obtained tlhrough bribery, at Madrid, -j a eri-end oT M1exican independence. Iturbidestated to the K-ing Spain, that all his moverments in iMlexico had been studiously a; :'p-l t the purpo se of retaining the thlrone of that country for a lkma 8ourbon t that he had inteationally abstained from Tedlcing Il Castle of St. Juan de Ulloa as he mniglht have donc in the bcgin- ritn.sr, -ith a view 'o leave :, poieZ d'appui for thie Royal cause; that tir r natives of exico Pre incapable of governing themselves, &c. The Madrid CO'isspondentn of the Mexican Government are of opinimw that IttU'2rsl,'S departure from Italy for England was con- esr^:th ti' c Ho y Airjr,ce a ne Ferdinand , and that he is acting ,se o~enmrtee of Public Credit of the zi exicasn Congress reported '.en the Ij;h of :Marrh, for acknowvledging arid funding the .rts constracted bv the dift'.rcnt Governments of 31exico since 17th ct' Septemnber, 1810. The commiOee reprr'ent the whole national aebt ns amounting to only 40.725,0G0 dollars. Thc Mexican prpers socak with feeling of the horrible murder of Mtr. Crawford, and the pluoderof the Americanparty with him. The American schooners ik/ra and Dorotea. from Ncw Orl-ans, landed at Tampico.rn thc 28th of Mlarch, various Soanish constitutionalists, incuindg two Colonels of Artillery; and tlle former political chief of Cadciz, Gaitdierez Acura. TA'epeco-Recenrt acca.nts by an arrival at Holmes' Hole, from Tampico, statc that on the 4th ult. part of that town was .tcstror-ed by fire, occas-oned by design. which had greatly alarmed the inhbitants. The rollowing from private letters:- "MEXICO. MARcHt, 19. 'Mr. Michelnce, the Envov to England, and his Secrerarv, Mir. Fbeaf~is~c, left this city the 10th inst, to embark in the Vulorous fiC Ent ed. " General Bravo.the leading mnember of the Executive, has arrived i5 Mexico within the last few days. He is an able, active, upright man, and although he has been'here so short a time, we already begin ta feel the good c.'ects of his energetic proceedings." "ApaiT. 3. "A bill for incorporating a bank was yesterday broughit into Cone-ress, and referred to the Committee of Finance. There is no oie rr.e3sure that would lead to so much general convenience, and be pn-leuctive nf such extensive benetits to this country, in everv branch ot its ce.rnmcnce anti mining, as a well_retgulated bark. The Con- gresm h ve given a special instruction to the Finance Committee to tAke the consiuieraion of this measure in hand, in preference to any niher tusiness. A court-martial is about to be held on the person wl- is talzen op as the sunposed leader of the party of banditti who =1r.ndered :.r. Crawford." ArtitIL 14. A A Co'oncl Bourne bas been arrested between '?'ampico and this -.v, in coaseq-ience of being suspected of being an cmissarv of Itur- bii's; he la:ided at Tainpico from England, and being refused a p.-aport by the commandant of that 'place. he came off without Oe. He w-as j. j. i C AnUiS tr serids ortdcring him out of the country, as a. partisan of Iturbide." STATr-I? O. MEXICO.