State Papers.
[renentell to b6t4 tiouses of arttlaslent Sty commmiaflO kits Maiaesty, Mlarch, 1824.] I_.r=ExRAGT Or A aCEMORAw111DUM Or A C02rE5'REXCE 13ETWEE'5 THIE 1'RINCE 'DrIE OLIGXAC ANS MRt. CAN- .qING, HIELDS OCT. 9~-T1 1823. The Prince de Polignac having aninounced to M r. Canning, that Isis Ege.<ellency was now prepared to enter Witl MJr. Canniing into a frak eeplnston of the views of hlis Government respecting the quesion f SpnishAmeria, in return for a siiiilar comnmunin.a- itinn whc r. Cannting hlad previ,ously Offered, tomketth PriniCe de POlignaC On the Part Of the Beitsus Cabinet, Mr. Can- niing stated- TIhat the British Cabinect hiad no disguise or reservatioin on that subject :that their opinions and initentions were substantialtly ithe s9anie as were announced tothe French Governm-ent, hy the despatch of Mr. Catnning to Sir Clharles Stuart of the 31st of )larrli which F1 'ipac rta AibilMilor Communicated to M1. de Chate.aubriand, and wvhich had sines been puhlished l to thie worldl. That the near approach of a crisis, inwtlsteffisfpnit Amecrica muist natutrally occuAny a great shiare o" tuse attention of botil powers, made it desirable tha't titrersalitould its no misunderstanding between thleni on anyi part Of a suabject so important. That the Britislt Govermnnent were of optinionl tthati any- atteropt toi bring Spanisit Amerira again under its aitrient su~missiuni to Spain mutst ha utterly hiopeless; that all negutiat O,i for that purpose would be unsuccessfu ad tht thile prolongation or reniewal of war for the sRame ohwect wvould bc onily a waste if humnan lifre, anid an infliction of calam;ity on bath par!ties, to no end. That the British Government Woul.l, however, not otily abstain froni tntcrposing aniyobstacle on their part to any attetitlpt at negilotii- tioni which Spain miight think proper to tssske, buit would aidi and countenance such niegotiation, providedI it were l'oundedl u poit a basis which sppearcd! to them to he practicable ;and that thleY woultd, in aniy ca.se, rentain strictly neuttral in a war between 'Spain and the, Colonies, if wvar shouild be unhappily proloneqd. Buit that the jttncdon of any foreivin Power, ini ani enterprise of Spalit against the colonies, wuld'oe viewed by theto as collstitutir an entirely new qutestion ;and One uponi whicha tlhey must take sue decision asq cite interests of Great Britain mnighIt require. That the Blritishs Governtment atsolutely disclaimeQd. it1st enly any desire of appropriatiniz toisl n ttoriio of thle ispanishi c1onie:!, hut ann intentior. of forniing, any pilliticai ro-ttexiont with them. be- .voi'd that of anmity andi cormte;ciai inzercourse. That in tisose Tepct,s far fromn seeking ani excliisiv, p-efver-nce fo rts uJects over those of foreig.t stats England teas pre- pared,. and wouldI he contented, to see isle mnottter couintry (bty virue osf an amicable arrangement) ins posseswirOO of that preference ; ansi lo be ranked, after hser, equally wvith othczs, en tite footing of ttte imiost favotired itatiosi. Thsat, cotmpsetely convinced tlata the ancient systeni or thie Colonies couldl not he restored, the British Government couild nsst enter into any stipuististn binding itself cither to refuse or to s lav its recogni-t 1That the British Governmenit itad no desire to 1st P ate that re- ; cognition, so lonfg as there was; any reasonable clianrec of an nceo:,n.- 'niotlattoti witht the imother country-, by wliichi suc'.i a recog-itiion might coefrqt front pit BuNit that it couldI not wait indefinitelY f,or that resutt ; thatt it couhld ;not consenit to tusks its recognition of the tiew states depentlent popn thait of Spai atidi thzat it wouild Consider ates' foreign intmerfei-enec. bY ftrce or by mnenace~, in the diisptte betwseeot Spain end tite coin.- ries, asa mrotive for recozni7ing tite latter withotic (tetav. Thtat tise mnission of ('0nsuls11 to the seVeral pTovinciS_ of Spanlis'l America tees no new mieasuire on the part, of thiis routitrY tiat it was one whis ie ail, oni tise contrary. been dtelsycd. nerhtaos tot lung. in consideratioin of tile state of' Spa;n, after htn C mn,ne to the Stipanisht Governmetnt in the mnionlit of Deemittier List, as stit. Itied ; antI even after a list, had been furnished to must t Goeronenirt :of the places to sehtichi sitei appointme-nts tecre intlidetd to be ml:ido. Thiat s;ach app0in)twse-.ttt Were abellttluyls necessay for thie IIrotrcc i tioti of Blritish trade itt those countries. That tite old pretension of Stpain to interdict all trade v.lith thnose enitnris.- was. in the olitition of' the Britishl Governnment, altoge- ther obsolete , but titat, seen if attempteid to) be emeibreed against Other,, it was, wvith reg,ard to Great Britai n_ clearlY inaoplicable. Titt psrtssissiisn to trrasle witit the 5'tattisil coittuie; liata been cron- Iceddto Gireat. Britain i's thec year l), letth nritit,f Great Britaini between Spalin and lher colonsies was asked by Spain, anti Lranted by, Great Britain :that this mnediation. indeed, 'rvas not0 afterw'ardis etmploved, becauise Spain chlang-ed her Coun.,t- ; Isut t1hat it was mtof, the 'efore, practiesible 'for Grea~,t 1riraits to withd!raw commsercial rApists,1Olft nselebarked in Spsanisit Anierica, an;d to de- sist from- comminercial iintercourse otece est'ablished. That it had been ever since dlistinctly ttnd!erstoodl thait thec trails was open to British subjects. anti thtat th ancient c,,a't laws of Stain were, so far as regarded tliteni at lt:ast, tacit! v repealed. Thiat in virtiieof this understanding,. ruOdress ' ited been dentandetl of Spain in 1822. for tanmong ottier grievattces) seizutes of vessels for allegzed infringenments of dance laws .Whlich rrestite S.panisit Government bouind itself by a conventiots (now in, ceutrse Of ex-cu-i tion) to affordl. Thait G rent Britaiin, liowever, had no desire to set tip any sepa.ate rig'itt to the free ettiovilient of thisi trade ; that slhe considtred the force of 'ircutostance5, and the irreversiblse pi-ceress of events.aitotave already dleterminedl the question of the exister,ce of that frceeleiro for al Ithe: woritd . hut that, foi lierseif she clainled, andI would contitlue to ises it cund should any attempt tie nt-dcl to dispuate that ciat to, and to renew the obsolete interhic!ietn, su,ch rtttelitpt nddht be Itest cutt sitort by' a spteedy anil unqe eliflied recogniti ton otf tht iodcenetd. etice of the Spanisht American S,tatcs.. That, witis thiese genercal o;pinions, andl vith thta? peculiar el.lirs, England couild tnot go into a joint dctibcrafioin upon tihe -ub.iect of Stpanish Anterica. upon an eeptal footing whit ,,ther woer,shtese opinions werer less formned tttptn tilat qUestion, ant i shose ittteresta serer less ittiplicatedI i-a tite decision ot'it. That slite thougit. it lair therefoee to exilain bieforehtand, to as1hat deg-ree her initid was mi-ttle ttp, anti lier detertititation takemi. 'T'he Prince tle Polignar declared, 'jullt hi-s Governmucent bielieved it to be uttcrl~y hoppeless to reducte Spattish Ainterica to tile state of its; formier rela.tioti to r.p:uitt. Titat Francetdisiaiinetd, Onl her part, ainy itiretition or, desire to avail hetaecf of the ?resemst state of thle roloi-lies, or of tite Present sittiat ion of France towardls Snain. to tal'trotr,iate to herseft atsy part of tile -Sprnisht possessions, in Anterica,or to obtaits for llerself an'y c clusive advantageR A n(i thmsm, like Etigland, slite woutlt jveIijl? i el see Cite moithecr cowl- tryv in pessessiste, of Superior conisserriril Wilv:t';ttnCS, liv enijuble Cur- tategteciltsis; antd woitIld lie coatet test like hi .r, cto rank, iftet thit ninthcr Country. amonsg tile most favollrri nations". L-Astly, thititt she atejured, ini any,- ruse. itty deti;gn oi actitte again~st the colulitics iliv force of arnie. The P'rince d(e Pitlignac itroceedled tit utia', That, as to whtat nnirht be tlie Itest, arraiserinent Itetween Spain sait( her- coloteics. thie Frenich Governinpts' c-t I1ou,,t utc,ior a euChre to fontm an -pinion, tint il the King of Spin a alvhiil tie at liier tvt. That tile)' Would dhen bse reatl to cts1tee utiot i;, iik conv'.:rt ulhl tlitir hiel:s, and tvitla Great Britaiti' uniting thc noi'iibrr. Io ohicrvinlz upois what Mr. C-'-ni't- intl sail, sitli respoct tit the pxctltar iuitctation of (Irett Britain. in- reference to bitlth a confjtrc enco. thec Prince dc Poligisac ileclareci, Thta lite sate no d iffcly whliels should preyent Enulactl froto taking part in, the Conference. iloawever she toigi,t note tnoittiette tie ditThrencc ini cite view wehich she took of theq1tes:-inn1, ftotit tiu-t tak-e;s I1 by thie allies. Tuie refusal of Enulitod to co.oneate. in, titC wrotk of Ireconciliation ittight afford resentsi to thtitk. esitluir tita, site (id ost i really wi6sh for that reconciliation,. or thazt sielslsnetlOircb ject in cotstettplaritsn-tr.- su ppositions equally iniurio-ut to Cite lhonour intl goo1 fI thilt Of cite Britishi csttijiet. I'lie P'rince tie Pohignac fuirthe,r dleclsred, That he, coudrini lt cunceive whiat Could h! rate_nt. utnd.-r tile ore-. Ist-lt circtumstances, by a pture oil Ni-iPle ackn.ie-hed,int.cn tf tie inilecpentilence of tile Spaniishj colotries ; since, tit-s coiiristctuig arctually distracted br civil wars, thiere -XiSurdI iso govrrnxnete itt ithern lishicli couild off'er aiy appearance of' sojiiiitv;.and that thT acktoiewleelgitent of Aisuetican indepcrtdeace, si Iitts Mucht it stLate ,sf i titiugs continnedl, appieared tt thtu tobettl gastu; a i-c-I.;: sanction of atnarchty. 'The Plrince (le Ptjntligc addedl, ritart, ini Cite interest oh' httumani ty, anti estec i:it.l in tiiil of !, - Spanish Cuolonies, it would( lee worthy O of IChi n-uto~-cn ()oveirtttt:ut t Ito esiscert togethier cite means ofcallin int.i titost- disttialsae , civilizcd regions. pitissions blinded by flirts' pi,it an"'d. to cMsleavocur ;to britig itack to a pritici tie of' tin'tj 'uits P2o;ertttl t Ir. t-ittbccm inavuuritl or aristlocraticall, people attiong teae h :tltr II and d,in-'r. out thcoienis ...ere now. keeping up agitaition antd distmo it. iMr. Cannineg, without entering itittiirs"IssiOll cipots thlese tsri- 1priicipnIce, constented himitself wvithai hg,jjl9 :That, hlowever desirable the estabhlinitttct of: a w.o!%arci:hicaj totr !of governmneni in anv Or those ptrostnets tlit, itt it,titt leil Ihandu, or whiatever tiii")t lie tile dliflicuilties its ties Way of it. t i othier hand, his Govermn oatiio,tk -~otisl topi ithter iwsardi a3 a condition of titeirrecognitito:. n i ,r iNo.2--SfR %dmIisSsAT Aci'CUTTa-rOMi tti :ri Ag N- . (Extract.) (~~~~~~~~Re~Ceived dnia ,-vtti,I -et:tr u.tdi ;The encltised note, thouh diiAl i duti riii ito 30,- tue sli iveiterdhay. Br ilily anna-er, a copy fwtct teenchuoi tjtl enls,yuwilsee tlat I ni'erslvteeolln its r~cer- ing to transmiit it to osy Uwverroiseot - - s PTue Riglit Hose. George Catninig. &',. &-r. COUSTr OFALtA To- SIR ttixt. iii. l'aiaene, I )-uc. 2ii. 1 l2dt, IHonoured Sir,-I hass' the taut-ouir to itifor-. Ytou clint thle Gino", 'y' iaugust ma t --ster, has, fleterillineh to evote~ fit,- tiartictilar aittentint.! to the regulatiotn of the affitirs etlncernitit tile clis:ui' utare f Spaiisia ,Atn-rica benhoiiost uce t lu:iigis ikitti. tnia,s,in swhichi tme se'edso'f anarchy hiave tak-te ro;tCto rthCpi-ti.:, !dice 01' the smluttv of Other G overnmei`nts. il jsu'Castulcrer. fore thotsght chlat hte might iietly rahest11'itieOttl si5itotftl these Allies, cowards obtainiiiig resujlts Whichi cantiot hut prove. h)eie, fitil to the tirantistillicty and happiness of all Eci rotte. Tule etirlosed etp wKilt Put you. Sir, ini pnsse,sitst of tile orLers issued to htistCathofic Mlajestv's Represenitatives at the0 iC-'urcs ,f A~ustria, France, and Russia anti as cite Minuisters of `ittain have no ye poc- ue toA- . Tunt ah Berlin, theKig i - uhrceio Inot yet proecedesd to I,ondrin a.:fi P,crlin, thIc liing lias. (lirecteil mci to adilrcess to vost. Sir, and to the Miniiter of Pruissia at this Court, a transcript of ise said conieutanication C which his :Matjesty hopcs you Will havethie goOdneSs to tanSoIUit tO your Government, whose friendship and upnghlt policY, the King, try Cr-astcr, trists, will knot hi ?w to appreciate the fraiid&ess (it this cotnUeiUi1iit, atd thc cquity wvhiirlt hlS dictated ltueibatia ott tveii it is ferunile(. I afvail myFelCoftthijis noettinit &rc (aigned) THlE COII'DE DE AOFALIA. To the Iliniste of Eaiglhnd: T rI',/ation .oa rf rmu i.'; teroygt .rr in A's. 2.) COtNT O-'ALIA ro HiS CArTHOLIC tt IAJLSTrY ASIOASS.DOR A r PARIS, AUWD mi!iStSrTEit PtLENiP'OTENTIARY AT ST. PE-ERSlitr'RGII ANXI) Vmm'.x A. T'ha King, our sovereign, being restored to the throne of hiis an- cestors in thieenjoyment of his-liereditarY rights, lias scriously turinetd his thoughts to thce fate of his Arnericatt dominions, distract- ed by civil tar and brought to tie htrink of the omost tamgetoiusPre, cipice. A s duritmg the laxt three years tile rebelIion *vhich prevailcd in ',pain defeated the constatait efforts %vhiiclWere mulide for inain tailI. lng tranquillity in the Costa Firma, for rescuing the banks of tite Riv,-r Plata, and for preserving Peru and New Spaii ; his MIajestv beleeld with grief the progress of the flame of instirrection: bitt it affords, at the sarue time, consudation to the IKing, that repeated and irrefmga ble *,roofs exist of an immenmse number of Spsaniiards renaiming true to their oat,is of allegiance to tite throne ; adt that the sound inajo. city of Americana acknoivledge that thait jlecnisphecre cannot be happy unless it live in bretheelv conuexion with those who civilized those counitries. These reflections- pcwerfullq hnimatd'.hlis M Aajesti to hlope' that thei iiiadee of hisqcause will mieet seotli a firmnsnppore in the influxence of thle Powers of Europe. Accordingly, thie King has resolved uipon inlviting thle Cabinets of his dlear antiintimiate allies. to establish a cnference at Paris, to the end that their Pleniplotentiaries-tassembleti there alonig with thiose of his Catholic Afiaestv, may aid Spainl in ad- iiiSt'I te aihraofth reoledcontiesofAmria.In examin- ing: this imltontanit, quiestion, hiis Mlajesty will, knconjunctaion writh hiis peoe erfhil allies, consider of the alterations wo~~ich events hiave pro- duiced in his Ameincian provinces, andI of the relations, whichi, during the disorders. have been formed( withi commnercial nations ;in order thtereby to adopt with good faithi the mecasures most proper for canet- hiating thie rights andl just interests of tile Crown of Spain andi af its Soveretynty,' with those wvhich) circumswancn_a mwt hlave occasioned with rcsveit& to other nations. Ilis 111,testy. contidling in the seunt- ulents, at hiis allies, hopes that they will assist him in arcorn;li-shing the -worthy object of upholding the principles ofoartier andI legitimiacy', the Subversion of wicih, onice commiented in Arteries, would pre sently consmuaicate to Europe ; and that they will aid him,. at th'e sante timte, in re-establishing peace between this division of the globe and its colonies. ft is, theriefore, ltis Mlajesty's pleasure. that, penetrated withl thiese reasoni, attd! avajiling yourself of the res-urees af volir well-known talents,yon1 shouldt endeavour to dispose the (iovernuient with whlich yOu, resislo to agree to tite desired ca-operatioti. far which the events ofthe Peninsula have paced the wvar-; authoiziate(4 yanu to conmnunt- cate a copy of this note to thie Minlister for Forelen Affairs. Gold tpreserve yoan rm-nt' veers. (Siment) Thie Comicl do OFAL A. To thec Ambassador of his Catholic Majesty at Paris, andI tti his Alinisters Plcnipu'cn;iary it St. Petorsburgit and vienDa. ( Third Rne?lteurc in A\o 2.) SlIt WILLIAM A' COUtT TO COUTts' Os'At.tA iMatlriti, lDce, 8f0. 1823. Tule undemrsined. &tt. &ec. has thle honou.11r to ackn'm'ledge the re- ceipt of tile Coiunt Of-tli-i's note. dated the Nikb of thith niitnth. lie will hasrrni to submit it to InsR G overtnment. lie beg-s his ExcellPlene to, accept. &c. (Signed) Wil. A'COURT. His Excellency thte Count Ofallia, &c. xe.'._3.-M. SECRETARY CAXNt,'IN To, sta w., A'cta-te Foreign Oflico, jan; 1. 84 Sir.-Tiie messenger Latchford delivecred to tie, oil the 14thi inst. your tdespatch. enclosing a copn' of the Count dle tjfalia's aflchial note to you of the 26th of D,cerm'oer last with the ace snpanyitig copy of an w.urin.wihhs te dressed. b ~ artier Of hiis Catholic 3iis .to itis Antosdrat Paris, and to his Ministers P'leni- patent1-iary a the Citrtrs of' VienniandS~t. Peitvrsbnrghi. lIiavinteg laid tbt-se pa-pers before the King, I hare recivct di his Mlajesty's ceotmrlanila to direct to yout to return to themi thte follow- ing answer. The purpose! of tile .Snanisti iaetcttctiati ii to invite the Several Iowers the allies of his Catholic Majesty, to " establish a eon- ferenereat Paris, in or der that their i4ettip'it "-itiarks, toecihcr v-ith thoe. of his Ca-tbolic 3i2ojsts', may aid Stait, In adjusting', thle aidk1i'rs of thie ret-lted ce)mtictth of`At-a.riria.' Th~e imainicnant'e at' the " snvrevevctv" of Spain aver Iter Late cctlor5 ;~s is pal nted out ini tliis i tsutriiclia asone Specific object of tit pro.posed confevrence: andtI hot.rh ani cxpecttttio't of itte e"'p!o rment of t;icce for thsojc, by the sl,owerst invited to theu conference, is not plainly indica-ted, it is- rot diitinetlr diecl:timnd. The invitation containco in this histKruetion niot beling addre-ssed directly to th!eG(ovrunment of Great Britain, it may not ha itecet- sary' to observe upon that part of it twiich reflies to thec late evenits in the Peninnsula," as Itar.itig " paved the waiy" Ice' the "desired ca-operation." The Br.itish Gove-rnmlent crould not sekuiwled.ee an appeal found-I edl tupon trn,tnactiotis to whichl it iwas no p.rty. lint nio suich apipealI was necessary'. No variatioti in thne inte-nal affiris at' Spain, has.~ at nov time. v.tricti the K-ing's desire to see ai termninatioti to tMe evils seisi'itr front tue protracted struggle between Sputin antI Mlpantsht Amnerica o r i-ts Mlajiesty's di.;postuiot to concur in bringi,ng scout that tertane.:ion. Fromn tte yetar 1811, -when IMs \lajcsty's cmluck mediation was ask:ed and uainted to 8pain, to eff'ect arnniliation with lier cola- inies-t.ha disturbance's in i0cli colotties hadie thien hut newl1y br`oken out.-tn the ce-or 1818, alien the sane task, inicreasedi if) dufficul ti'v bythe eoburs, and etinmplication ifevents, in AV me- rica, wa,,s prono~ed to be ttnt'.eitaken by the Allied Posters a~ssemibed it edafe~rence at A ix.laChlivefly -ard fro th0 er"i to tire treent timie, the good otlices of' his Miesry~, for this' puarpose have alwavs bee:n ;tr thiser'c of' Spain, wi bi ui:tonat U riltottl ioi which it, at been in each instattee explicitly (Ii,- scribed. Those lintitations hiave uinifocrn;ly excluded the enrplox-tnent of threeor o nienec gainst the eahen61ies, Oil thle pac-T' Of mIy nardiaritta 1'ower anztI itose coivdiriioun have itnifornitlvs req u red thie or-evinits statetmient bit,' Sar. otioone teiedite! ati (I ine6iligible prottositienriand tbe diseontinitattee en her pait of a syste u'terIs' inappidiable to the iitew rel a icts whti i have, gre'n tip betweenm thicAnterican provinces and other rit'utteis. - `' ite fruitless iss,ie of rthe conferenices at AirI.iiplerould have deterred the- Britishi Governmnitit front. acceding to ai tiaposal fttr attain enitertattinini., in conference. the question of a. ...ttI..tion. betac-en Se.-tin a'tl the .American Itrovinres. even if other CicetDin- simes nimt reinaitted nearly the sante. But the eveirts wthich have fohiowedzai etteht 1c wi ntl stch ratl,itiy dt:rinre the list five years, have Crcat'edso eIssem1ial a diTeTCnCe, as wVell in thec relative Situatiton in tehieci Spain atnd ttc American provinices stood, anti now saltiti to eachi othier, as in thec external relations anitl itra ir.,n- shatters of sIte practics r:tetnselv.'s, tlhat it Wotultd be v aIn to hope that sit' nuediation, ntio foundeti on th eT,o neeiee,couhld now be'successful'. 'The tiest proft which the Btritislt C,orernnnent cats giv-e of the inl- terest sitiielt it eontirinu a to feelI fur Spain is, to st!ate fr-inall their Opinion 55 tit the couirsei most sdvi'able to beipursued bvitis C'athoulic Mole~st': eand to answver wvith ithelike franknessrthe question minplic(Q itn 1. Ofalts'i instrtirtioni, as; to the nature and' esretit Of titric owin rceltiona wvith S5panuli Antmseics. Thecre in. no lhc'itation in anisieriugz this qpuestion. '['hle subjects of Ills daiest'v iiavy' for manat yeses carciedi onttrade titd furnned carur-nercitd eattnexions in all'the Amierican provinces, whlich ItaveI declared thei settitto front Spain. Thi trtlewasoriinalyOpened wittitIthie consent of thle Span4is (Goverarit.u It luiesgrotwn gerritua11v to aticlt an exteitt as to reqd( sotie direct itrotection, by tite estrablishmettsc 'Itses'terat poets an plot t itt those prov~nine. tifconsi,ls on rIte hart of titt'onrV: inertoure ltitg defeirred Out odcit: vtoS'rit tnt! not reto,.r!dtott t at last tet tlttau tl~stlt -jt ut llsriely neroiticattien to she Stt~anisht fiotcctolttiti. As ti atry fttr:ier step to be take:n be i Lk Majesty tosvartdstt 0cc-, ksowet,nen tf tetie ie!. f:i- tice,ronmc:itsof Al merct the decision iusta (os ltr.s liteaticbee:t sat cidi tirectitan -liceit to t:tin nidtti o t It,' i:o' ,crc) 'he intl upo,in vat tt'tts rtcetu'tanees : anti ,''tt' 'Ilt-'' i't'el Creports itelt., wh Iht.z Biit5tt Givettuier' tmtun recedsv t'tt-et -' tate of att c'itt intt stert Ansertean tmvitoics. 11u.'t .5t pet-tsttttttifesitoto tiu5 lir ih lcritniGo leni.t! thi if' so large ;r' ,-ciI' i-the ,rlotie shiotiti ceiait iit ,elilongetr se.,. at aIx cret tell'tizA puulerti aexistence,ti Otr rdet tie! 'ite ol neal son ,xi on uilh to scitabi sIted Govertitintrtc4of l-tcp.tble Mae qti'tc',s ofst ri " ate ofuitbettaimust tie atoner mosteshcnsu- t ba- ftr:i c-c tttc-rtts, miii most initicittust wthe ilt ccosts it mu .Inrope is e.g lions. F t''- i' "tsouts, and no',irti Frnit-re views'sof sessl tu Blii' -C's' ''.1 clen is decidletly of t plinto, that ttio rereiciitloti it sri, It v-i(he sese "tates ius have eSrati,ihcd tile ,fiatt' tllcir Seplaralte Cssec,Cnntb!nul longer del'ayd Sic i nta rei-ot'tition. On the contrary, it is ott ever)' sccoucrt tlucir v;ish.taI hfis C Uit oh " caietv' soultd have tte grace andit ii a Mvirttisee it lt1 t i.t ah was',i ittattt reroengition, sniong tt 'thC xroera at',Sitrope. hiit I e('atirt of jlatir(hi (It atit be uaware, that tt ili iscret ion, at' hfis- lie esiv intl its respect catliitatlie in-dcfini:ely houndtipA hto ti (:itIot' 'IL1 'stv; and that eves, before man)'tsoti-tsetthic vttttr s''tceretv f-t be ~the lBritish fiocectusinunt, itt leav,e this pecc-cc- t-5cy 1 lo icin,mtiay tie orerirture Its ttnstidecaittits i;f mri tcorant- iest slime, naiure-eottsiilt-ratiniis rgirrditg itrt oatv thiccssent ttt il-lvss' c-t 1itt'3 Majeatv's slbl erct, bttt ithe relat Oi.ns ot tic (,lI world wnIitheti neCw. Sluoittlil Staiti lesnlve to ovail lineseif of tite tlror~ti iv;lil, itIr tioter, tie P Mitisih ioes'ntnnentI ioutlil. if tite it Curt t .11ndtritIiheciredii, will inigty aftbri its eanniatnatti sit all itt ) negnlraioitnt. ceinII tenceion shu't Ott 0ly bitesi ichifi a ppentr to thet 'it bfir n r mv-ciirble ; tout would 'c., civi otht s relo itmcc nc, the er--- cluiotn' in i i ettr-xgotiultion on titot basis, of ati irran-getnee" ,1--r 'Ati iCl Int' titetdt er country -shittud tie secutredl in the etijocuen't ! cotniniereirtl rtlutgssuperior iti those cotimcdeito tst iere nations.I Itrc;t, Gree',tBriteint asks nlo exclttsivr ptMivHges oftea' 'to "Viis tts ) 'eccte.LSbtitl ettitatl f-c dtion of t nimercesfoeo'Il. It~ n s t i itertintnct ht(perscereerin 'iticr curtnnels , i'tt'titot b iii be c'vet1- ti -atC Nreatttlritniti must talke lc ater tn ciutrt,e it ils tzlate r- steinthe liittle TionSOiiin shit l iarrive-; a t"hcltcth t N''t it-'t'-'is lhere aei i-out oreasnio toii r tuttil spa ax-cen Ii -d i ii r Cn 0 rlce S ~itn tof die:'list cf 2 a&Icth. '11h, Itj 01 iiiniichitail Ii tile S1nuttiih Govertiinieti t .tile optitoi x-i Sdiuis' cittyemir-ss-ld.titat '' tbitie atnti ltr ettirec ott ec'vns had stibat-- nt Ii ilcitteil ilit Sttttvttitoittl ijite ctlatn ront s1~,It:' mutler countrev; o ochtl to-acttl,31rtltt'gnit -sit a:' ithose pitincicrs sii Inpsru-ro stte, byhile Moliests-, ought be hast,ened or rtre liv Vtirlyoiis ieii-eis:tl ircutntsanres ass-eli as tin tli, itlore o ls Si i tcwtury P piseres, ii i--i- vci- .au oiats 1rgUaa Itt at-erlitniorttp." i i, n cn:te,noirr;loarcgrtacanlsette itnstaILTeclto 'r-tttce,attdlafterswords to otltcr ltaxwers.'I-as ela i Stairt,i, the o it sanodit -i im cc w ersetrep d ; wvith i thi spsecifR ti-hdlitott hIatitin eithter itf tiescase.,s (litti aplp;ily not] cl t)oOceut i),it ii t:ltt -it any atctrs1t a n tile part of Spstint t ccc i tile thi?osolet e iitendic-- toie of;, inttiresirse st w Otitciti ou ir tis'cvr s'li ichisite hIts tiin Itiger t.iti set tial doiltti~iton ; or tt i,ii (1 itt tile1,~ eimpio?'sent of foceigi asit tinci to re-e,tiabhishlicer iltin tiout in i heoctt ties Ity force Of, lrum ; the reeognitittn of s,ueltnew states by b lecitletdtrald in)lditrihrtc.-lia ait eotib Ater ttuls dee(tizig to iotr. for rite furitrmition of the (Courl of ] ail cii, ttle iletibtratle opiliori of the British (Gevernmiciittn tlie ooints tin sWlichi Spain requiires the advice of lier Alles, it does not ippear to the British Cabinet at all necessary to go intn a iotferencc, o dleclare thlat opinion sore'; cvei if it were perfectlv clear. truns le tenour o0' .M. Ofalial's instructioi, thlat Great 13titaia its i et neiluded in the invitation to the conference at Paris. Every olle ot' the Pourers so inv ited lias been constatntlv and un- 'eservevly apprised, not only of eacli step which the British Go. ccrnmcni bas taken, but of ever)' opinion s'lsich it hals fortoe(l oni Atns subjcctatnd this despatch sill be cousimunicatei to then nal. - i t' osc Pocera should severallyv come to itc seamne eonclusiot Asilt (hreat Briiait, tile concurrent expression of tleir several opi- lions cannot have less weigltt li the judgment of S'pain,and niust -aturahly be inore acceptable to her feelings, thian, if such concir- '-nce, being the result of a conference of 6ve Powers, should carrv he appearance of a concerted dictation. ift (unhappily. as wse think) Itc Allies, or any of themn, should urme to a duifii-rctt conclusion, ie shall at least lhave avoidedl the nconvenience of a discussion, by wlhicih our own opiDion c0ttd not tave been changetl ;-we shall havc avoided an appearanice of mrs. cry, by which the jealousy of other parties mnight have been ex- uited; we shall have r.voided a delay, sshicl the state of the question seay hardl v altow. .Metnirliile, tlis explicit recapitulation of the whole course of our tentiments nad of otir proceedingirs on this momentous subject, tust it once acquliit us of any indisposition to unswecr the call of Spain for . iendly counsel, and p4rtcet us against the suspicion of having any surpose to conceal froin Spain or from the World. I ans, &c. (Signed) GEORGE CANNING. The Right lion. Sit I.W. A'Cou't2 t-. C. B., &c. &c. * The Mlemorandum of Coniferexice.-No. I. Atistrita, tssia, Prussia, Portugal, tbe Netherliantis, and the United Statos of America. STAT)?, P.4pF?kS- COMM UNICATM3NS RaF IA AN N A PITV 1N~~~~~~~ TOTU-E- SI ANXSII AA1U~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~RICAN PROViNCES.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~