Brazil.
His Majesty's ship Braz rived at Sp;tlead or Stin, day morning. She left Ilio de janeiro on the 24th o, A i-. gust, Babia an the 17th of Srptember, ard Pemnambnco on the 21st of September, and brings intelligence tha. Per- nambueo su.rerndered to the Brazilian Imperial army-, eom- manded by General Lima, on the l;th of Stpteidiber, ai&- ed by a small squadron of two frigates andt three briar, un- der the command of Comimodore Juett. General CGrvalbh@ had previously esacaed to the Tweed British rsan of ar, under an excuse that he wvanted io capitulate wvith Lovd Cochrane. His Lordship wvas nor present at the surrender - he hadl been obliged to give up his bombardment inr.e.n-n seque-nce of the crazy state of his nortar vessels, and had gone to Bahia for hetter working-lfool. as he jocularlv called them. Durin, hi- absence. Commodore Juett dashet alongside the wharfs of the town, a-,nd compelled the libe- ral part'r to hasten their surrender. the blockade was of course immediately raised, and Pernambnuco opened for t&e vessels of all nations. The Republican party of the :3orth- ern provinces of Brazil Nvere much subdued in their tone by the surrender of Pernambuco. In ordier to keep Lord Cochrane in zood hurmour, an.l toy enable himri to equip his squadron for dfe operations agairt' Pernambuco, the Empetor had given to him and his sea- ineo 500,000 dullars. The ,S'pariite of e eniins, and Ecloir of lS gUDns Beri tish n-en of war. were at Rio de Janeiro: the Briton frigate, Captain Sir Murrav Maxwell, was gone to the Pacifice from which sea tl.e Aeirnra frig-ate, Capt. Prescott, and I,/,/, ;d tuns, Capt. XMartin, wvere daily expected ; tlle for- Tier with '2,500,00t) d(ollars, and the lattcr with 1,500,0o00 dollars on hoard for England, with which they wvould pro- ceed iminediatelly. Nothing had beetl heard of the Spanish line of bartle ship the A.sia, since her departure frem Fallland Islands in Febru:-ry last, an.l it was confidently reported and believed that l,e was lost. FTTPACT OF A L.rTTER, DATED PERaNAMNDVCO, sEPT. 20. " 1Te have great satisfaction in stating, that the Impe- rial authority was fullv re-established hece yesterday, antl the factiotn wihich bad so long rttleed and distracted this pro- vince was completely defeatLd and broken up Our situa- tion for the last wveek waS a most painlul and perilous one; the towni was repeatc lly bombarded by the Imperial squa- droni, and maniy of the sihops and Private house.s were robbed and plurndered. One Englisliman has bcen plunder- ed] to the extent of from 4.0001. to ;,0001. The attack yes- terdav was a combined one from the fleet an(l army; the larter had possession of St.. Antonio and Boa V ista so far back as Sunday last, but General Lima not thinking him- self in sufficient force, delaved attacking the Rhecife until as above stated, which is much to be latnented, as during this interval it was that Carvalho's troops had the opportu- itry of Mlunder. Carvalho hirnself has behaved in a da-, tardly mianner, for on Sunday, when I.ima got pcssessioi of Boa ',ista, he fled on board the Tweed, leavi:g his soldiers to their fate; an't we are concerned to add, that Captains Willis, of the Bra eri, andi Hunn, oF the Tr eel,, refuise to give him up. However, wve hope tiley wvill do so betore the former sails for Enoland. IThe latter retused to, receive on boardl two or three Englishmen who fled to him for protection, on the plea that he could not rtceive any without a breach of neutralitv ; and yet in the iace of this he reeives on boardl the veryv erson who has heen tbe, cause of so inuch blood.,had, anrd one who has been a bitter eTiemv to the English, to whom hb: has don;e inuch injurv in tlihir tra(le. Such conduct is certainly a `br :;ch of netiu trality, and wvill, we hope, be looked into at hom e." BRAZfL.