query: When was manga first invented?
passage: History of manga
The history of manga is said to originate from scrolls dating back to the 12th century, and it is believed they represent the basis for the right-to-left reading style. The word first came into common usage in the late 18th century. Manga is a Japanese term that can be translated as "comic"; Historians and writers on manga history have described two broad and complementary processes shaping modern manga. Their views differ in the relative importance they attribute to the role of cultural and historical events following World War II versus the role of pre-war, Meiji, and pre-Meiji Japanese culture and art.
passage: Manga outside Japan
Glénat published the first manga issued in France, "Akira", in 1990 — supported by the respected newspaper "Libération" and by the national TV channel Antenne 2. Followers included "Dragon Ball" (1993), "Appleseed" (1994), "Ranma 1/2" (1994) and five others. In the mid-1990s, "manga" magazines in B5 size like "Kameha" (Glénat) and "Manga Player" (MSE) were available.