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  ---
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- license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+ annotations_creators:
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+ - no-annotation
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+ language_creators:
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+ - found
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ license:
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+ - cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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+ multilinguality:
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+ - monolingual
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1M<n<10M
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+ source_datasets:
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+ - extended
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-generation
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+ - fill-mask
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+ task_ids:
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+ - language-modeling
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+ - masked-language-modeling
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+ pretty_name: LexFiles
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+ configs:
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+ - eu_legislation
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+ - eu_court_cases
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+ - uk_legislation
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+ - uk_court_cases
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+ - us_legislation
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+ - us_court_cases
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+ - us_contracts
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+ - canadian_legislation
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+ - canadian_court_cases
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+ - indian_court_cases
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  ---
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+
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+
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+ # Dataset Card for "LexFiles"
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+
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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+ - [Dataset Specifications](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ - **Homepage:** https://github.com/coastalcph/lexlms
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+ - **Repository:** https://github.com/coastalcph/lexlms
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+ - **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/xxx
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+ - **Point of Contact:** [Ilias Chalkidis](mailto:[email protected])
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+
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+ ### Dataset Summary
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+
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+ The LeXFiles is a new diverse English multinational legal corpus that we created including 11 distinct sub-corpora that cover legislation and case law from 6 primarily English-speaking legal systems (EU, CoE, Canada, US, UK, India).
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+ The corpus contains approx. 19 billion tokens. In comparison, the "Pile of Law" corpus released by Hendersons et al. (2022) comprises 32 billion in total, where the majority (26/30) of sub-corpora come from the United States of America (USA), hence the corpus as a whole is biased towards the US legal system in general, and the federal or state jurisdiction in particular, to a significant extent.
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+
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+
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+ ### Dataset Specifications
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+
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+ | Corpus | Corpus alias | Documents | Tokens | Pct. | Sampl. (a=0.5) | Sampl. (a=0.2) |
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+ |-----------------------------------|----------------------|-----------|--------|--------|----------------|----------------|
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+ | EU Legislation | `eu-legislation` | 93.7K | 233.7M | 1.2% | 5.0% | 8.0% |
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+ | EU Court Decisions | `eu-court-cases` | 29.8K | 178.5M | 0.9% | 4.3% | 7.6% |
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+ | ECtHR Decisions | `ecthr-cases` | 12.5K | 78.5M | 0.4% | 2.9% | 6.5% |
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+ | UK Legislation | `uk-legislation` | 52.5K | 143.6M | 0.7% | 3.9% | 7.3% |
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+ | UK Court Decisions | `uk-court-cases` | 47K | 368.4M | 1.9% | 6.2% | 8.8% |
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+ | Indian Court Decisions | `indian-court-cases` | 34.8K | 111.6M | 0.6% | 3.4% | 6.9% |
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+ | Canadian Legislation | `canadian-legislation` | 6K | 33.5M | 0.2% | 1.9% | 5.5% |
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+ | Canadian Court Decisions | `canadian-court-cases` | 11.3K | 33.1M | 0.2% | 1.8% | 5.4% |
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+ | U.S. Court Decisions [1] | `court-listener` | 4.6M | 11.4B | 59.2% | 34.7% | 17.5% |
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+ | U.S. Legislation | `us-legislation` | 518 | 1.4B | 7.4% | 12.3% | 11.5% |
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+ | U.S. Contracts | `us-contracts` | 622K | 5.3B | 27.3% | 23.6% | 15.0% |
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+ | Total | `lexlms/lexfiles` | 5.8M | 18.8B | 100% | 100% | 100% |
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+
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+ [1] We consider only U.S. Court Decisions from 1965 onwards (cf. post Civil Rights Act), as a hard threshold for cases relying on severely out-dated and in many cases harmful law standards. The rest of the corpora include more recent documents.
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+
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+ [2] Sampling (Sampl.) ratios are computed following the exponential sampling introduced by Lample et al. (2019).
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+
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+ Additional corpora not considered for pre-training, since they do not represent factual legal knowledge.
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+
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+ | Corpus | Corpus alias | Documents | Tokens |
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+ |----------------------------------------|------------------------|-----------|--------|
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+ | Legal web pages from C4 | `legal-c4` | 284K | 340M |
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+
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+
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+ ### Citation
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+
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+ [*Ilias Chalkidis\*, Nicolas Garneau\*, Catalina E.C. Goanta, Daniel Martin Katz, and Anders Søgaard.*
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+ *LeXFiles and LegalLAMA: Facilitating English Multinational Legal Language Model Development.*
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+ *2022. In the Proceedings of the 61th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Toronto, Canada.*](https://aclanthology.org/xxx/)
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+ ```
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+ @inproceedings{chalkidis-garneau-etal-2023-lexlms,
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+ title = {{LeXFiles and LegalLAMA: Facilitating English Multinational Legal Language Model Development}},
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+ author = "Chalkidis*, Ilias and
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+ Garneau*, Nicolas and
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+ Goanta, Catalina and
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+ Katz, Daniel Martin and
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+ Søgaard, Anders",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ month = june,
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+ year = "2023",
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+ address = "Toronto, Canada",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/xxx",
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ size 62545014
canadian_legislation.zip ADDED
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+ size 40960387
ecthr_cases.zip ADDED
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+ size 137058760
eurlex.zip ADDED
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+ size 190546540
lexfiles.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ # coding=utf-8
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+ # Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Datasets Authors and the current dataset script contributor.
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+ #
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+ # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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+ # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+ # You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ #
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+ # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ #
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+ # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+ # limitations under the License.
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+
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+ """LexFiles: English Multinational Legal Corpora"""
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+
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+ import datasets
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+ import json
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+ import os
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+
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+ logger = datasets.logging.get_logger(__name__)
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+
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+ _DESCRIPTION = """LexFiles: English Multinational Legal Corpora"""
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+
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+ _HOMEPAGE = "https://huggingface.co/lexlms"
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+
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+ _VERSION = "1.0.0"
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+
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+
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+ class LexFilesConfig(datasets.BuilderConfig):
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+ """BuilderConfig for LexFiles Corpora"""
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+ def __init__(self, url, **kwargs):
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+ super(LexFilesConfig, self).__init__(**kwargs)
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+ self.url = url
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+
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+
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+ class LexFiles(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):
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+ """
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+ The Legal Pile
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+ """
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+
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+ VERSION = datasets.Version(_VERSION)
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+ BUILDER_CONFIG_CLASS = LexFilesConfig
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+ BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
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+ LexFilesConfig(
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+ name="eu-legislation",
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+ description="EU Legislation",
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+ version=datasets.Version(_VERSION, ""),
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+ url='https://huggingface.co/datasets/lexlms/lexfiles/resolve/main/eurlex.zip'
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+ ),
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+ LexFilesConfig(
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+ name="eu-court-cases",
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+ description="EU Court cases",
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+ version=datasets.Version(_VERSION, ""),
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+ url='https://huggingface.co/datasets/lexlms/lexfiles/resolve/main/eurlex.zip'
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+ ),
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+ LexFilesConfig(
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+ name="legal-c4",
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+ description="Legal webpages extracted from C4",
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+ version=datasets.Version(_VERSION, ""),
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+ url='https://huggingface.co/datasets/lexlms/lexfiles4/resolve/main/legal_c4.zip'
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+ ),
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+ LexFilesConfig(
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+ name="ecthr-cases",
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+ description="ECtHR cases",
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+ version=datasets.Version(_VERSION, ""),
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+ url='https://huggingface.co/datasets/lexlms/lexfiles/resolve/main/ecthr_cases.zip'
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+ ),
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+ LexFilesConfig(
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+ name="uk-legislation",
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+ description="UK Legislation",
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+ version=datasets.Version(_VERSION, ""),
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+ url='https://huggingface.co/datasets/lexlms/lexfiles/resolve/main/uk_legislation.zip'
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+ ),
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+ LexFilesConfig(
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+ name="uk-court-cases",
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+ description="UK Court cases",
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+ version=datasets.Version(_VERSION, ""),
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+ url='https://huggingface.co/datasets/lexlms/lexfiles/resolve/main/uk_courts_cases.zip'
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+ ),
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+ LexFilesConfig(
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+ name="indian-court-cases",
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+ description="Indian Court cases",
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+ version=datasets.Version(_VERSION, ""),
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+ url='https://huggingface.co/datasets/lexlms/lexfiles/resolve/main/indian_courts_cases.zip'
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+ ),
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+ LexFilesConfig(
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+ name="us-contracts",
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+ description="US Contracts",
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+ version=datasets.Version(_VERSION, ""),
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+ url='https://huggingface.co/datasets/lexlms/lexfiles/resolve/main/us_contracts.zip'
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+ ),
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+ LexFilesConfig(
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+ name="us-court-cases",
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+ description="US Court cases",
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+ version=datasets.Version(_VERSION, ""),
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+ url='https://huggingface.co/datasets/lexlms/lexfiles/resolve/main/courtlistener.zip'
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+ ),
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+ LexFilesConfig(
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+ name="us-legislation",
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+ description="US Legislation",
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+ version=datasets.Version(_VERSION, ""),
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+ url='https://huggingface.co/datasets/lexlms/lexfiles/resolve/main/us_legislation.zip'
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+ ),
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+ LexFilesConfig(
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+ name="canadian-legislation",
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+ description="Canadian Legislation",
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+ version=datasets.Version(_VERSION, ""),
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+ url='https://huggingface.co/datasets/lexlms/lexfiles/resolve/main/canadian_legislation.zip'
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+ ),
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+ LexFilesConfig(
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+ name="canadian-court-cases",
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+ description="Canadian Legislation",
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+ version=datasets.Version(_VERSION, ""),
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+ url='https://huggingface.co/datasets/lexlms/lexfiles/resolve/main/canadian_court_cases.zip'
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+ ),
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+ ]
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+
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+ def _info(self):
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+ features = datasets.Features(
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+ {
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+ "text": datasets.Value("string")
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+ }
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+ )
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+ return datasets.DatasetInfo(
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+ description=_DESCRIPTION,
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+ features=features,
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+ supervised_keys=None,
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+ homepage=_HOMEPAGE,
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+ )
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+
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+ def _split_generators(self, dl_manager):
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+ data_dir = dl_manager.download_and_extract(self.config.url)
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+
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+ return [
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+ datasets.SplitGenerator(
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+ name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
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+ gen_kwargs={"filepath": os.path.join(data_dir, "train.jsonl"), "split": 'train'},
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+ ),
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+ datasets.SplitGenerator(
142
+ name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION,
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+ gen_kwargs={"filepath": os.path.join(data_dir, "validation.jsonl"), "split": 'validation'},
144
+ ),
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+ datasets.SplitGenerator(
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+ name=datasets.Split.TEST,
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+ gen_kwargs={"filepath": os.path.join(data_dir, "test.jsonl"), "split": 'test'},
148
+ ),
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+ ]
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+
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+ def _generate_examples(self, filepath, split):
152
+ """
153
+ Reads line by line samples and generates examples.
154
+ :param filepath: Path to jsonl files with line by line examples.
155
+ """
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+ logger.info("⏳ Generating examples from = %s", filepath)
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+ if self.config.name in ['eu-court-cases', 'eu-legislation']:
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+ with open(filepath, encoding="utf-8") as f:
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+ for idx, row in enumerate(f):
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+ data = json.loads(row)
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+ if (self.config.name == 'eu-court-cases' and data['sector'] == "6") or \
162
+ (self.config.name == 'eu-legislation' and data['sector'] != "6"):
163
+ yield data["id"], {
164
+ "text": data["text"]
165
+ }
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+ else:
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+ with open(filepath, encoding="utf-8") as f:
168
+ for idx, row in enumerate(f):
169
+ data = json.loads(row)
170
+ yield f'{self.config.name}-{split}-{idx}', {
171
+ "text": data["text"]
172
+ }
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