The novel begin with the name of José Palacios , who , here as with the historical figure of the same name , is Bolívar 's " long @-@ serving mayordomo " . As literary critic Seymour Menton observe , Palacios 's " total identification with Bolívar constitute the novel 's frame " . Palacios constantly wait on the General , and at certain times he alone is allowed in the General 's room . He have learned to live with his master 's unpredictability and do not presume to read his thoughts . Born a slave , the character is six years younger than the General , and have spent his entire life in his service . Throughout the novel , Palacios provide the General with clarifications or reminders of dates and events during the General 's time of disillusion . According to one critic , Palacios 's ability to recall past events in Bolívar 's life is essential for García Márquez 's recreation of the character , as it allow the Bolívar of official history to be placed within the context of everyday life .