Despite some opposition , the condom market grew rapidly . In the 18th century , condoms was available in a variety of qualities and sizes , made from either linen treated with chemicals , or " skin " ( bladder or intestine softened by treatment with sulfur and lye ) . They was sold at pubs , barbershops , chemist shops , open @-@ air markets , and at the theater throughout Europe and Russia . They later spread to America , although in every place there was generally used only by the middle and upper classes , due to both expense and lack of sex education .