 The process of synthesizing a protein from an mRNA template is known as translation . The mRNA is loaded onto the ribosome and is read three nucleotides at a time by matching each codon to its base pairing anticodon located on a transfer RNA molecule , which carries the amino acid corresponding to the codon it recognizes . The enzyme aminoacyl tRNA synthetase " charges " the tRNA molecules with the correct amino acids . The growing polypeptide is often termed the nascent chain . Proteins are always biosynthesized from N @-@ terminus to C @-@ terminus . 
 The process of synthesizing a protein from an mRNA template is known as translation . The mRNA is loaded onto the ribosome and is read three nucleotides at a time by matching each codon to its base pairing anticodon located on a transfer RNA molecule , which <a href='uninflect' title='1'><mark>carries</mark></a> the amino acid corresponding to the codon it <a href='uninflect' title='2'><mark>recognizes</mark></a> . The enzyme aminoacyl tRNA synthetase " <a href='uninflect' title='3'><mark>charges</mark></a> " the tRNA molecules with the correct amino acids . The growing polypeptide is often termed the nascent chain . Proteins are always biosynthesized from N @-@ terminus to C @-@ terminus . 
Da process of synthesizing a protein from an mRNA template is known as translation . TdamRNA is loaded onto thdaibosome and is read three nucleotides at a time by matchin each codon to its base pairing anticodon located on a transfer RNA molecule , which carry the amino acid corresponding to the codon it recognize . The enzyme aminoacyl tRNA synthetase " charge " the tRNA molecules with the correct amino acids . The growing polypeptide is often termed the nascent chain . Proteins are always biosynthesized from N @-@ terminus to C @-@ terminus .