 Visual arts were practiced underground as well . Cafes , restaurants and private homes were turned into galleries or museums ; some were closed , with their owners , staff and patrons harassed , arrested or even executed . Polish underground artists included Eryk Lipiński , Stanisław Miedza @-@ Tomaszewski , Stanisław Ostoja @-@ Chrostowski , and Konstanty Maria Sopoćko . Some artists worked directly for the Underground State , forging money and documents , and creating anti @-@ Nazi art ( satirical posters and caricatures ) or Polish patriotic symbols ( for example kotwica ) . These works were reprinted on underground presses , and those intended for public display were plastered to walls or painted on them as graffiti . Many of these activities were coordinated under the Action N Operation of Armia Krajowa 's Bureau of Information and Propaganda . In 1944 three giant ( 6 m , or 20 ft ) puppets , caricatures of Hitler and Benito Mussolini , were successfully displayed in public places in Warsaw . Some artists recorded life and death in occupied Poland ; despite German bans on Poles using cameras , photographs and even films were taken . Although it was impossible to operate an underground radio station , underground auditions were recorded and introduced into German radios or loudspeaker systems . Underground postage stamps were designed and issued . Since the Germans also banned Polish sport activities , underground sport clubs were created ; underground football matches and even tournaments were organized in Warsaw , Kraków and Poznań , although these were usually dispersed by the Germans . All of these activities were supported by the Underground State 's Department of Culture . 
 Visual arts <a href='uninflect' title='1'><mark>were</mark></a> practiced underground as well . Cafes , restaurants and private homes <a href='uninflect' title='2'><mark>were</mark></a> turned into galleries or museums ; some <a href='uninflect' title='3'><mark>were</mark></a> closed , with their owners , staff and patrons harassed , arrested or even executed . Polish underground artists included Eryk Lipiński , Stanisław Miedza @-@ Tomaszewski , Stanisław Ostoja @-@ Chrostowski , and Konstanty Maria Sopoćko . Some artists worked directly for the Underground State , forging money and documents , and creating anti @-@ Nazi art ( satirical posters and caricatures ) or Polish patriotic symbols ( for example kotwica ) . These works <a href='uninflect' title='4'><mark>were</mark></a> reprinted on underground presses , and those intended for public display <a href='uninflect' title='5'><mark>were</mark></a> plastered to walls or painted on them as graffiti . Many of these activities <a href='uninflect' title='6'><mark>were</mark></a> coordinated under the Action N Operation of Armia Krajowa <a href='null_genetive' title='7'><mark>'s</mark></a>Bureau of Information and Propaganda . In 1944 three giant ( 6 m , or 20 ft ) puppets , caricatures of Hitler and Benito Mussolini , <a href='uninflect' title='8'><mark>were</mark></a> successfully displayed in public places in Warsaw . Some artists recorded life and death in occupied Poland ; despite German bans on Poles using cameras , photographs and even films <a href='uninflect' title='9'><mark>were</mark></a> taken . Although it was impossible to operate an underground radio station , underground auditions <a href='uninflect' title='10'><mark>were</mark></a> recorded and introduced into German radios or loudspeaker systems . Underground postage stamps <a href='uninflect' title='11'><mark>were</mark></a> designed and issued . Since the Germans also banned Polish sport activities , underground sport clubs <a href='uninflect' title='12'><mark>were</mark></a> created ; underground football matches and even tournaments <a href='uninflect' title='13'><mark>were</mark></a> organized in Warsaw , Kraków and Poznań , although these <a href='uninflect' title='14'><mark>were</mark></a> usually dispersed by the Germans . All of these activities <a href='uninflect' title='15'><mark>were</mark></a> supported by the Underground State <a href='null_genetive' title='16'><mark>'s</mark></a>Department of Culture . 
Visual arts was practiced underground as well . Cafes , restaurants and private homes was turned into galleries or museums ; some was closed , with their owners , staff and patrons harassed , arrested or even executed . Polish underground artists included Eryk Lipiński , Stanisław Miedza @-@ Tomaszewski , Stanisław Ostoja @-@ Chrostowski , and Konstanty Maria Sopoćko . sum artists worked directly for the Underground State , forging paper and documents , and creating anti @-@ Nazi art ( satirical posters and caricatures ) or Polish patriotic symbols ( for example kotwica ) . dem works was reprinted on underground presses , and those intended fir public display was plastered to walls or painted on em as graffiti . Many of thdesectivities was coordinated under the Action N Operation of Armia Krajowa  Bureau of Information and Propaganda . In 1944 three giant ( 6 m , or 20 ft ) puppets , caricatures of Hitler and Benito Mussolini , was successfully displayed in public places in Warsaw . Ssumartists recorded life and death in occupied Poland ; despite German bans on Poles usin cameras , photographs and even films was taken . Although it was impossible to operate an underground radio station , underground auditions was recorded and introduced into German radios or loudspeaker systems . Underground postage stamps was designed and issued . Since the Germans also banned Polish sport activities , underground sport clubs was created ; underground football matches and even tournaments was organized in Warsaw , Kraków and Poznań , although thedems usually dispersed by da Germans . alll of these activities was supported by tdaUnderground State  Department of Culture .