有没有四六级不同类型英语作文万能模板？
点进来！别划走，这篇文章绝不是那种烂大街的模板。 全文30000字+，没错，这篇文章里面包含了你所有需要的作文模板。由于篇幅限制，更多有料又有用的英语作文备考资料都收录在我的公棕号《快把英语带走》里了。直接到后台回复“信件”即可领取。 整理了这么久的英语作文干货，是时候把我压箱底的宝物拿出来啦！ 到目前为止，整理了书信类的所有作文模板和图表类作文模板。 其他类型的模板正在陆续整理并且会第一时间发布在我的英语学习公众号中。  在正式开始之前，还有一个重点要讲，根据知乎的推送机制，如果你点赞，知乎会把这篇优质的文章推送给更多有需要的同学，而且，知乎系统也会根据你的点赞喜好给你推送相关更多其他答主的优质内容，所以~~~~ 包含了学长几天几夜的研究整理，也看在我稀疏的头发面子上，双击屏幕点个赞趴！！！  推荐信 开头段： 还是一来一回，一来：先说写这封推荐信的背景，也就是可能你在某个地方看到某个招聘信息，或者说某人要上大学，某人要来中国游玩等等... 一回：直接说自己推荐xxx. ①Hearing / Learing / Knowing that you are looking for ... for ...，I'm writing to recommend xxx to you. ②I am more than pleased on learning that you are seeking for ..., sb. may be your second to none choice. ③Delighted to know that you are coming to China for travelling, ... may not be a bad choice for you. ④It affords me much pleasure to recommend ... to you. ⑤When it comes to ..., I shall, without any hesitation, recommend ... to you. ⑥I highly recommend .... (可以是景点，也可以是大学) as your first/ideal choice. 中间段： 由于推荐信的内容非常多变，种类繁多。大致包含因故转荐别人，自荐，推荐大学，推荐景点，推荐书籍，推荐电影，推荐工具等等。中间段这里给出几个常用的句式。  / 1 / What + v. + n. + is / are + n. / that (可接名词也可接名词性从句) 例： What pushes me to recommend this place to you is its fantastic scenery. What makes Li Hua stand out of others is his proficiency in English, which will play a crucial role in this position. What distinguish Li Hua are his sound adaptability and analytical ability. What I earnestly want to recommend is Chengdu, which enjoy high popularity at home and abroad. What you should pay particular attention to is its tourist attractions.   / 2 / The reason why I recommend + (推荐物) + is that + (理由) 例： The reason why I recommend Suzhou is its rich treasures in tourist attractions.   / 3 / (地点/人物) + v. + my attention  with + (优点) 例： Li Ming draw my attention with his proficient spoken English, sound interpersonal skills and cool nerves. Chengdu caught my attention with its numerous fabulous spots and Profound cultural heritage.   / 4 / be + adj + without being + adj. Li Hua is capable without being aggressive, modest without being affected, which won him high reputation.  结尾段： 强化推荐，期待回信，表达感谢。 ①Owing to the reasons discussed above, I won't hesitate to recommend ...... ②Should you favor him with a opportunity, I am sure his future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence. ③If you have any trouble later, please contact me without hesitation. ④I would be grateful if you could take into account my recommendation seriously. ⑤If you have any further questions concerning this recommendation, do let me know. ⑥With these thoughts in mind, I fully support his application to your school and know he will make the best of all the opportunities you offer. ⑦To conclude, I would like to restate my strong recommendation for...  高频词汇： 1、taste 品味；尝到 2、enjoy  享受 3、articulate  能言善辩的 4、promising 有前途的 5、remarkable 杰出的 6、distinguished 杰出的 7、well-rounded 全能的 8、all-rounded 全能的 9、mature 成熟的 10、sound interpersonal skills 良好的人际交往能力 11、second to none 首选的 12、academic performance 学术表现 13、be bound to 一定是 14、sound adaptability and analytical ability 良好的适应能力和分析能力 15、team spirit 团队意识 16、creative mind 创新思维 17、cool nerves 冷静思维 18、keep his feets on the ground 脚踏实地 19、down-to-earth 脚踏实地的 20、leadership 领导力 21、be qualified to 胜任 22、attain thorough insight into 对....深入了解 23、poised 泰然自若的，时刻准备好的 24、overall coordinating ability 整体协调能力 25、boast numerous attractions 拥有很多景点 26、enjoy high reputation 享有盛誉 27、at home and abroad 在国内外 28、have fabulous track record in 在..方面有杰出记录 29、diligent 勤奋的  感谢信  Dear XXX  开头段： 先是一些套话 ①I am writing to extend / express / convey my  sincere gratitude to you. Because of your help，（感谢的原因）或者 I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the kindness you have shown for me while doing me a favor, which enables me .....（感谢原因） ②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果) ③Feeling greatly indebted to you, I am writing this letter to express / convey / extend my heartfelt gratitude to you for the kindness you have shown to me while doing me a timely favor.  中间段： 中间段就具体描述一下对方帮助的细节，就用平时常用的结构往里面套 ③Please accept my heartfelt gratitude for your unselfish help and enthusiasm for the kids in rural area. ④After thinking twice, nothing is better than presenting a ......as a gift in order to reciprocate your favor.（也可以送个小礼物什么的） ⑤You not only helped me in...，but also gave me numerous careful instructions.（这里只是举个例子，就是可以用各种结构夸他！） 结尾段： ⑤words fail me when I want to express my gratitude. ⑥Please  have no hesitation in writing to me should you want me to do something for you. ⑦Again, I would like to express my warm thanks for your timely help. Best wishes.  高频词汇： 1、express / extend / convey 表达XXX 2、hospitality 热情好客 3、indebted  adj.感激的 4、beholden   adj.(因受恩惠而心存)感激 5、obliged  adj.感激的（I am more than obliged to thank you once more.） 6、gratitude n.感激；感谢 7、from the bottom of my heart  打心底地 8、thoughtful  adj.体贴的（夸对方） 9、considerate  adj.考虑周到的，体贴的 10、heartfelt adj.衷心的 11、earnest adj.真诚的 12、earnestly adv.真诚地 13、hearty adj.亲切的 14、assistance n.帮助 15、timely adj.及时的 16、make me feel at home 让我宾至如归 17、practical adj.实用的 18、courtesy n.礼貌 19、unforgettable adj.难以忘记的 （一般用来形容memory） 20、cordial adj.热情友好的；诚挚的  申请信  Dear XXX  开头段： ①I am more than thrilled on hearing that you are recruiting（招募） ......（申请的职位或者志愿者）也可以适当交代一些细节 I'm exceedingly overjoyed to know that some American high school students are to visit our city as well as our school, for whom you are looking for a volunteer as tour guide.（根据题目中我们可以适当变换句式写在段首） ②I suppose I am quite qualified for this job and I do hope you can offer me this valuable opportunity. ③To be honest, your advertisement released recently made me unable to wait to write this application for the post on the grounds that I do reckon that I have the qualifications you are seeking for. ④With burning excitement, I am writing this application（申请书） in the hope that I may obtain this precious opportunity.  中间段： 开始介绍自己的优势，同样，可以用一些结构来充实内容 可以说自己的家世背景，父亲，姐姐（可以编），就是说明自己这方面条件的优渥，和自己与别人造成的信息差，夸自己，让自己更有优势  ⑤I am a fluent English speaker, consequently, I appreciate any chance to speak English with native speakers.(这里是拿一个英语工作者举例，大家可以根据题目要求替换，这句话长短句交错，可读性还不错) ⑥When it comes to myself, I am regarded as an active, vigorous, easy-going and enthusiastic student and I am always ready to help others regardless of young or old.（这个是描述性格的,但是一般在作文书写中我们并列三个形容词即可，在志愿者里面可以直接拿进去，不过内容也可以根据题目替换） ⑦Exposed to foreign country for several years，which equipped me with an ability of speaking English fluently and have a better knowledge of   foreign culture. ⑧It is wise of you to present me this post because I master the skill of written and spoken communication, proving that I can introduce our Chineseculture to them without obstacle.  你给我这个职位是明智的，因为我掌握了书面和口头交流的技巧，证明我可以毫无障碍地向他们介绍我们的文化。  结尾段： 总结一下，如果得到了这份工作，你一定会珍惜机会，并且做好工作 并且希望别人能够联系你 ⑧ Should you grant me this precious chance, I would appreciate it a lot as well as spare no effort to do this job gorgeously.如果你能给我这个宝贵的机会，我将不胜感激，并不遗余力地做好这项工作（这里这个Should 在开头，用了一个虚拟语气，这个结构是真实存在的，也是很少人知道的，考场上写出来，可以作为文章的闪光点，因为是虚拟语气，后面就用了would，配合虚拟语气，如果大家不理解，可以直接背下来这句话） ⑨I'll appreciate it a lot as well as do my utmost to do this job gorgeously if I am offered this chance. ⑩I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. ⑪Please feel free to contact me if you are eager to know more about me. ⑫Thanks again for reading this letter. ⑬I would be grateful if you can grant me a prompt reply regarding the result of my application.  高频词汇： 1、recruit  v.招募 2、be qualified for... 适合 3、qualification 资格；限定条件 4、meet / reach the qualification 达到条件；符合资格 5、grant 授予（grant me this opportunity） 6、spare no effort to do sth.  不遗余力做某事 7、do my utmost to do this job 尽全力完成这项工作 8、gorgeously adv.完美地；华丽地（do this job gorgeously） 9、application 申请信 10、apply for 申请 11、favorable  adj.讨人喜欢的，顺利的（your favorable reply） 12、strong written and spoken communication skills.  较强的书面和口头交流能力 13、expressive ability  表达能力 14、have/attain a good command of  精通 15、master sth. 精通 16、master the skills of written and spoken communication.  精通口头和书面交流既能. 17、prompt   adj.迅速的，及时的 18、exposed for foreign country for several years 在国外待了纪念 19、feel free to contact me if you want to know more about me 想知道更多请随时与我联系 20、sound adaptability and analytical ability 良好的适应能力和分析能力 21、keep his feets on the ground 脚踏实地 22、remarkable leadership and strong team spirit 卓越的领导能力和强烈的团队精神 23、overall coordinating ability 整体协调能力 24、have fabulous track record in 在..方面有杰出记录 25、with proficiency in ..  精通... 26、proficient 精通的 27、articulate  能言善辩的 28、diligent 勤奋的   建议信  Dear XXX  开头段： 一般情况下，题目都会告诉为什么对方需要你提供建议，可能是你需要了一些挫折呀，或者说是遇到心理上的困难，在第一段，先交代一下背景 ①Hearing that .....（这里说对方遇到的困难），for whom you are asking me for some constructive measures to tackle this trouble. ②You have asked me some advice with regard to ......, and I will try me best to offer you some help. ③I am exceedingly overjoyed on receiving your letter, in which you expressed...... ④Some functional suggestions will be illustrated as follows. ⑤Perhaps the following suggestions will be helpful to you.  中间段： 开始介绍，你的具体方法，2-3点即可 ⑥From my perspective, it is wise of you to take the following actions ⑦If I were you, I would.......（假设法，如果我是你，我会怎么做） ⑧First and foremost, I suggest that you should............(建议内容一)，which can make you........（说建议一的好处） ⑨In addition，you'd better ............（建议内容二），through which you can..........（说建议二的好处）  结尾段： ⑩I do hope you will find the proposals mentioned above will be beneficial for you. ⑪I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. ⑫I would be more than happy to see some improvement. ⑬Please have no hesitation to contact me if there is more I can do to help you.  或者  Please feel free to contact me if you have any trouble / problems.  高频词汇： 1、functional  adj.实用的 2、constructive  adj. 建设性的 3、some constructive measures 一些建设性的措施 4、with regard to / concerning / regarding / of  关于.... 5、proposal   n.建议，提议 6、tackle  v.解决 7、cope with / deal with 应对，处理 8、discuss this matter with you to further details. 就这个问题进一步详谈。 9、please have no hesitation to contact me if there is more I can do to help you. 如果有什么需要我帮忙的，请毫不犹豫地联系我。  邀请信  Dear XXX  开头段： 直接上结构，说他对此事有兴趣，所以要邀请他 ①Having known that you have a taste for .........(这里写他对什么感兴趣，看题目具体要求)recently. ②Right now and right here, I am writing to inform you that................(通知对方举办活动的内容) 举例： Now, I am writing to inform you that our school photography club is recruiting new members and whoever interested in is welcome.  ③In light of your burning enthusiasm about environment protection, I am brimful of excitement to present my invitation about the ............（具体活动）, a brief introduction of which is as follows.  其实在第一段的结尾，也可以介绍活动时间，举例 ④How is everything going？In light of your burning enthusiasm, I'm brimful excitement to invite you to participate in the tree-planting activity organised by our school, which falls on May 12th. I genuinely invite you to be our distinguished guests who I am writing this letter for the purpose of asking whether you can honor us to attend is. 中间段：  开始介绍活动的概况和要求，还有举办的时间地点等,或者说你你提前应该做好一些准备，或者查阅一些相关手册啊什么的，然后说，这个活动的好处和宗旨  ④As scheduled, this activity will be launched on +（时间） ⑤First and foremost，weather permitting，we are scheduled to head for the destination in the morning. ⑥Additionally, what deserves laying stress on is that you're supposed to refer to some books with regard to.........(查阅一些相关的资料) ⑦From my perspective, this activity, whose original aim is to appeal to people to do(这项活动是呼吁人们做什么), is definitely a superb plat form to do.........（表这个活动是一个我们干什么的很好的平台） 结尾段： 表示你诚挚的希望和希望他联系你  ⑧Hopefully, please feel free to contact me if you're eager to discuss this arrangement with me to further details. ⑧A prompt reply is encouraged. Your presences are cordially requested and appreciated, and I am looking forward your replies at your earliest convenience. 高频词汇： 1、have a taste for 对...有兴趣 2、have a fancy for 热衷于... 3、In light of  鉴于 4、burning enthusiasm about 对...似火的热情 5、be brimful of excitement to do... 充满激动去做某事 6、participate in 参加 7、get involved in 参加 8、refer to some reference 参考一些资料 9、refer to 查阅... 参考... 10、fall on 落于 11、weather permitting  天气允许的话 12、time permitting 时间允许的话 13、appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 14、as scheduled  按照预定时间 / 按照安排   道歉信  Dear XXX  开头段： ①I am writing to offer my sincere apology to you for doing.....(说你自己做了啥对不起别人的事) ②I am writing to extend my sincere apology for.......（一样的） ③I'd like to express my deepest apology for not being able to .... ④I'm writing to apologize for not being able to ... ⑤I'm terrible sorry for leaving you alone and keeping you awaiting me for hours.  中间段： 说你当时做了对不起别人的事情的细节和原因，表示自己是有苦衷的，可以说自己遇到困境，或者是家里着火了，煤气泄漏了自己的等等，脑洞开大一点，多写点内容  ⑥The reason is that （介绍原因） ⑦We frankly admit that we were at fault  and we are anxious to correct the consequence.  结尾段： ⑧ I promise this will not happen again and I do hope you can forgive me. ⑨ Hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. ⑩I truly hope this unpredictable accident won't cause you too much trouble. ⑪I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.  高频词汇： 1、apologize for doing   为做了某事而道歉 2、to one's sorrow   伤心的是 / 感到抱歉的是 3、apology 道歉(可数) 4、accept my apologies. 接受我的道歉 5、cause you too much trouble 给你带来麻烦 6、bring you too much trouble 给你带来麻烦 7、inconvenience   不方便 8、unpredictable  无法预料的 9、unavailable   没空的；不行的 10、prevent sb. from doing sth.  阻止某人做某事 11、extend the deadline to.. （延长截止时间到...） 12、fail to do  未能做成某事 13、forgive sb. 原谅某人 14、fix another time to do sth.   定一个别的时间干啥啥 15、be occupied with doing  忙于做啥啥 16、be forced to do sth.    被迫做某事 / 只得做某事 17、make one's presence on one's  某人出现在某人面前（Therefore, I fail to make my presence on your. 因此我没能出现在你面前）  投诉信  Dear XXX：  开头段： 一般开头段写，你对产品或者是服务的不满意，并且期待能够得到解决 ①I am......（先进行一个简短的自我介绍） ②I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint about.......(你要投诉的内容) ③I venture to write to you to complain about..... ④I am more than reluctant（不情愿的） to disturb you but I sincerely hope （that） you can pay particular attention to the fault that..... ⑤I feel it a reluctance to write this letter to express / convey / extend my dissatisfaction / disappointment concerning / with regard to / regarding ..... ⑥I was totally disturbed by the...., thus I can't help writing this letter to you for the hope of discussing this matter.  中间段： 开始具体阐述，这些你遇到的问题，给你带来的不好影响和麻烦。开 始用自己的结构，来套用你的不便。  ⑦There are several aspects underlying my dissatisfaction. ⑧First and foremost,..................(说你不满意的第一个方面)，which cause much inconvenience to me at every aspects of my daily life. ⑨Additionally,  ...................(描述你不满意的第二点) ⑩Under these circumstances, I find it .....(说你自己的感受) to (造成的后果) ⑪I cherish the belief that it's high time for you to realize.... ⑫And to be honest, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any longer.  结尾段： ⑬I would appreciate it a lot if you could give me full refund or replace this with a new one. ⑭Your prompt reply to this letter at your earliest convenience will be highly appreciated ⑮Hopefully, I trust you will take my complaint seriously and give me a reasonable feedback. ⑯I would be much appreciated if you could attach timely importance to this matter and give me a early reply.  高频词汇： 1、be dissatisfied with 对...不满意 2、be disappointed with 对...失望 3、make a complaint about  对...抱怨 4、unacceptable 不能接受的 5、disturb 使烦恼；使困扰 6、venture to do sth.  敢于做某事 / 冒险做某事 7、be reluctant to do   极不情愿做某事 8、be of most reluctance to do 极不情愿做某事 9、find it difficult to （under these circumstances, I find it difficult to reach my expectation） 10、inconvenient 不方便的 11、pay attention to 注意 12、cause many inconvenience to me 对我造成很大不便 13、full refund  全额退款 14、half refund  半额退款 15、replace sth. with sth. （replace this with a new one） 16、underlie 作为....的原因（there are several reasons underlying my dissatisfied） 17、concern about 关于.... 18、put up with 忍受 19、intolerable / unbearable 无法忍受的 20、can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事  祝贺信  Dear XXX  开头段： 还是一样，先交代背景，说说得知了他应该祝贺的消息 ①I am more than overjoyed on hearing that you........(说对方咋了)，which drives me to write this letter to extend my utmost congratulations on.... ②I am writing this letter to express my sincerest congratulations on what you have achieved.  中间段： 描述他取得这个成就的努力，一定要夸 夸他怎么怎么努力，怎么怎么废寝忘食，这个奖励对他来说是应得的  ③You have kept working hard and devoted yourself into your major study during the past decades. ④It is a reward you richly deserve for your........(说他的努力和认真刻苦钻研) ⑤I am more than thrilled to know that now your efforts are rewarded in such a memorable way. ⑥what deserves being emphasized is that it is your consistent effort that push you to this level. ⑦You are such a down-to-earth person that while most students were content with book knowledge, you were always attempting to go beyond that and reached further level.  结尾段： 收尾，祝他在未来继续努力，并且获得更高的奖项 ⑦Again, congratulations on your success and I feel very proud of you. ⑧I have confidence that you will gain more shinning achievement in your future life.  高频词汇： 1、express one's congratulations on sth.  就某事表达某人的祝贺（注意加复数） 2、consistent effort 持续不断的 3、rewarding   值得做的；有益的 4、have firm confidence that  有坚定的信心 5、be proud of 以..为骄傲 6、take pride in  以...自豪 7、attain your goal  实现你的目标 8、your effort get rewards 你的努力得到回报 9、achievement / accomplishment / attainment 成就 10、brilliant / prominent / outstanding / prominent / extraordinary 卓越的（一般用来修饰成就） 11、keep your feet on the ground 脚踏实地   咨询信/回复咨询信  Dear XXX  开头段： 这封信和邀请信有一点点类似，因为如果你要去咨询一件事，那肯定你是通过某些途径了解到了相关事宜，然后想得知更多的消息（或者直接说自己写信的目的是咨询相关事宜），所以首先还是先来句套话说自己很高兴从哪儿哪儿得知到什么什么，然后再开始展开论述 ①I am more than thrilled to see your advertisement for the position in .... , thus, I am writing this letter to you with the hope of / hoping to get more information of / with regard / regarding / concerning it. ②Sorry to disturb you, I am writing to consult you about further information of / with regard / regarding / concerning ...... ③I am writing in response to your advertisement /with regard / regarding / concerning ......, and I want to get more detailed information of it. ④I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding / with regard to / about ⑤Last week, I received your letter inquiring me about.... , consequently, I am writing this letter with the aim of presenting you some critical suggestions. ⑥Could you be so kind as to update me on some relevant information regarding it?  中间段： 中间段就具体阐述一下自己的相关情况，和自己想要咨询相关信息的原因  这一段由于咨询的情况各种各样，并且很多信件的模板句型都是相同的，按照这篇推文里面给的其他句型和模板套用就可以了，主要是有写的就可，内容不限，重点是开头和结尾  结尾段： 结尾表示感谢，希望对方能够给出相关信息，并且希望他能联系我，有些题目中可以给出自己的电话号码什么的（根据题目要点） ⑤I would greatly appreciate it if you could tell me something about the ⑥Looking forward to your early reply at your earliest convenience. ⑦Thanks again for your reading, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.  高频词汇： 1、aim to do sth. 目的是做某事 2、with the aim of doing sth. 目的是做某事 3、for the purpose of doing sth. 目的是做某事 4、in an attempt to do... 尝试做某事 5、in response to 回应 6、sth. is of importance / significance for you to attain, which will...... 某物对你很重要，那将会..... 7、appreciate  感激 8、prompt attention 及时的注意 9、the thing I want to know is that whether....... or not.  我想知道的是，...是还是不是 10、I wonder if ...  我想知道是否..  倡议信  开头段： 发出倡议的原因和目的，介绍一下背景（题干中一般会交代背景），有点类似于现象分析类作文，写出背景，然后适当地说一下自己的诉求 ①As has been announced by the office of the State Council......正如国务院办公室宣布的那样 ②It has been universally acknowledged that.....描述你要说的现象 ③In order to tackle this phenomenon, what I am going to do is to present some ideas on .... ④Some constructive measures will be illuminated as follow.  中间段： 提出倡议的具体内容和要求 point1：你想怎么做？也就是你倡议怎么做 point2：改怎么做？提供一下你觉得可行的方法ways point3：在这个过程中，人们需要什么？需要注意一些什么？ point4：做一件事总是要计算成本，那么你的方法要消耗多少时间？消耗多少资源呢？执行力怎么样？  结尾段： 总结一下，你的倡议的好处 然后提出你的倡议，你希望看完这篇倡议书的人做什么，希望他们怎么做，也就是呼吁appeal to  ④Let’s join our hands in doing......(说你想呼吁的事情) and make our community a better place to live. We believe that your contribution can make a difference.  下面给大家看一篇范文，就很容易理解了，中间段的内容千变万化，本篇推文中的结构和句式都可以套用，重要的是你想要倡议什么，你的行文思路，你解决问题的方法，这才是倡议书的灵魂  报纸上曾出现过一条重要新闻：全国塑料袋有偿使用(pay for plastic bags) 报道中说是国务院办公厅(general office of the State Council）发出的通知，商场、超市和农贸市场等商家将不允许提供免费的塑料袋。请你帮助小区居委会(Community Resident Comittee）拟订份倡议书，包含以下内容： 1.倡议的目的; 2.倡议的具体内容和建议。  你可能用到的词汇: Re-usable shopping bag可重复使用的购物袋 Degrade v.降解 Degradable adj.可降解的  As has been announced by the office of the State Council plastic shopping bags will not be provided free in supermarkets and other shops since June 1st We will be blessed with a better world free from white pollution from now on.（先描述题干中给出的背景）  As a plastic bag user myself, I can understand your troubles without plastic bags. But we all know that one single plastic bag will take years to be degraded, which in the meantime, will do a lot of harm to our environment. In addition, plastic bags are poisonous to some extent. In order to make our environment cleaner and healthier, let's answer our government's appeal and take action with a positive attitude.（开始慢慢劝导，也就是我们上面写的，你想怎么做，那我想怎么做，我就是想让大家不要用塑料袋，并且说了他们的危害和弊端，并且倡议大家一起积极的采取行动） Our community residential committee has worked out several plans. First, we can substitute cotton bags and other re-usable bags for those plastic ones. Second, be encouraged to donate used clothes, and in return, cotton shopping bags will be provided for free. Last but not the least, tell your parents, children and friends the importance of using degradable shopping bags. If everyone has formed the new good habit, the society's awareness of env ironmental protection will be raised considerably.（OK，你不让我用塑料袋，那我用什么？我也得装东西啊，那我怎么办？没问题，那我就告诉你怎么办，这里就写出了解决办法，你倡议了一件事情之后，你一定要给出一个解决的办法，这是你需要思考的，并且围绕着你的解决办法去行文（比如分析他的利弊啊，好坏啊，集体实施的细节啊），并以此展开叙述）  Let's join our hands in fighting against white pollution and make our community a better place to live. We believe that your contribution can make a difference.（最后就打个鸡血，鼓励一下大家积极参与改变，倡议大家行动起来，展望未来，是一个美好的未来）  范文来源于网络，侵删  求助信  Dear XXX：  开头段： 先问候对方，然后说明自己的情况，说自己想从对方那儿得到什么帮助 ①How is everything going. I am writing to ask you for a favor. Recently I .......(描述自己情况)  ②It is so significant and decisive that I ......(说事情重要性)  ③It has disturbed me for a long time, thus, I have no choice but to turn to you for help.（说自己遇到问题，请求得到对方的帮助）  中间段： 具体描述一下自己的问题，可以用叙事，也可用对比，丰富文章内容 ④Though I have brimful confidence that ....(即使我很有信心)，I still need more practice on....(我任然需要很多练习)  ⑤Recently I have a argument with my parents（说自己最近和父母吵架了）, and I feel bad, which cause my grades decreased sharply.(导致了一个什么样的结果，对自己学习，对自己心情，对自己的价值观等等) ⑥说对方As an experienced psychologists,（这里先夸对方，你自己哪方面欠缺，那方面遇到问题，就夸对方是这个方面的专家） would you be so kind to give me some tips on how to relive this awkward relationship and make  reconciliation with my parents.作为一个有经验的心理学家，你能不能给我一些建议，让我重温这段尴尬的关系，与父母和好如初  结尾段： ⑦Your early reply will be highly / greatly appreciated. ⑧Thanks again for your reading, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. 同样，每一篇新建结尾都是期待对方的回信，然后收，一篇作文拿下  高频结构句式： 1、ask you for a favor  求你帮个忙 2、thank you so much for your kind help with my Spoken English. (这里的3、help是名词，但是后面也得接with) 4、be faced with     面临；遇到 5、run into  遇到（一般后面接问题） 6、feel tired of (doing) sth.   做什么感到疲劳 7、have difficulty (in) doing sth.    在做某事方面有困难 8、feel it a difficult to do sth.  感觉做什么很困难 9、find it hard to do sth.   感觉做某事很难 10、find it impossible to do sth.   感觉做某事是不可能的 11、there is little chance for me to get sth.   我几乎没有机会得到某物。 12、there exist little chance for me to achieve / attain my goal.  我几乎没有机会实现我的目标. 13、be unable to do   不能做... 14、bring me invisible pressure （on sth.）  给我带来了无形的压力（在某方面） 15、beg you to do sth.    求你你做什么... 16、poor  adj.很差的 17、sth. is far from satisfactory.  某. 远不能令人满意 18、recommend sb. sth.   向某人推荐某物 19、recommend sth. to sb.    向某人推荐某物 20、feel faint in doing sth.   感觉做某事很无力（I feel faint in preparing the coming examination.） 21、用上面的结构造个句儿 （My English is so poor that I have difficulty understanding the text smoothly, which brings me invisible pressure.）  倡议书  倡议书在我们生活中也是一个比较大众的文体，第三次更新给补上。 这个问题包含的几个要素和通知书非常类似，分为四要素。  1、开头称呼 2、正文 3、结尾段 4、署名落款（包括发出倡议的姓名和时间，分两行，右下方）  开头称呼： Dear editor： Dear students： Dear friends： Everyone：  正文： 写倡议书的正文明确三点 1、倡议的背景（题目中会给） 2、倡议的内容（具体措施） 3、倡议的内容可能带来的正面结果（展望在当前背景下积极措施下未来展望，也就是构造一个未来蓝图）  结尾段： 倡议者的决心和呼吁倡议对象开始实施措施，希望早日达到我们正文中第三点展望的未来。 Let's take immediate action and contribute to building a better world. Let's join our hands in fighting against white pollution and make our community a better place to live.  署名落款： （以学生会为单位发倡议） The Students' Union June 19, 2020  或（以个人名义发倡议） Li Hua June 19, 2020  高频结构句式： 由于文体比较特殊，架构已经在上面给出，这里帮大家整理一些常用的句式结构，考场上套用即可。  1、In order to do.  目的是为了做 2、so as to do 目的是为了（不能用在句首，用在句中） 3、for the purpose of doing 目的是为了做 4、in the hope of doing  希望做某事 5、in the hope that  (希望....，去掉of可以接从句) 6、aim to do sth.   目的是做某事 7、with the aim of doing sth.  目的是做某事（I am writing this essay with the 8、aim of appealing to you all to give up smoking and living a heathier life.） 9、in an attempt to do sth.  尝试做某事 10、as far as one's concerned 就某人而言 11、as for sb.   就某人来说 12、when it comes to .....  当谈到 13、the chances are that  很可能是.... 14、be thrown into sharp relief  凸显（Global warming effects have been thrown into sharp relief by melting ice caps in the Arctic.） 15、what you are advised to do is.....  建议你做的是... 16、it is our duty to do sth. 做某事是我们的责任 17、prevent / keep sb. / sth. from doing.（prevent the environment from 18、being devastated / polluted 防止环境被破坏 / 污染） 19、it is suggested that ...   有人建议.... 20、it is a not a bad idea to do..    做什么是一个不错的注意 21、be more likely to do.  更可能做什么 22、appeal to  呼吁 23、call on  呼吁；号召 24、contribute to    有助于 25、take immediate action   立即采取措施 26、make joint effort  齐心协力 27、cultivate a sense of responsibility  培养责任感 28、each of us  我们每一个人（=all of us） 29、prosperity  繁荣（for the prosperity of our motherland） 30、rational  理智的 31、proper   恰当的   Notice通知书  1 口头通知  Notice 常用开头语： Ladies and gentlemen / Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please! Attention to me please. Attention please. Excuse me, everyone! I'd like to tell you that Listen , there is going to be... I have an announcement to make There is something important to be announced.  内容描述： 口头通知，咱们要做的是 说你举办活动的目的.....，然后描述细节（编，平时可以准备好） In order to / Aiming to ....（说活动目的）, a Chinese Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecture, which falls on 30th May, from 7 p.m to 9 p.m.（说这个活动或者是你要叙述的事情什么时候举办）  然后描述一下具体的细节，如果是讲座的话就说会有某某教授来give a lecture 如果是比赛的话就说某某教授会被邀请来be the judge of this competition  同样，我们为了充实内容，如果说某某教授被邀请来做演讲或者裁判，头衔一定要长  例如： Professor Li from Peking University, who has won lots of championship and reach many relatively advanced achievement in many fields, will be invited to give us a lecture of Chinese idioms.  很长对不对，考试的时候可以自由发挥，当然大家可以在此基础上改造出自己的风格，写的更好，精简而且牛X，对吧，头衔一定要多（其实就是凑字数，hhhh）  然后说一下呼吁大家干什么什么 如果是举办一个活动的话，就鼓励大家踊跃参加，并且要提前准备好什么什么内容或者必需品 如果是参加讲座的话，就要求大家务必准时到场  然后最后就自由发挥一下，可以说参加完讲座写个读后感，如果是举办比赛就说第一二名可能会在比赛结束后立马评出，并且会有丰厚的奖品赠送给冠亚军，等等....一系列的话 The winner of this game will be announced on the spot, and well-prepared gifts will be presented to the champion.  结尾段： That's all.Thank you! 最后就致个谢，如果觉得中间段内容不够，仍然可以补，说希望大家踊跃参加并且鼓励身边的朋友参加，这不仅是一次机会（用not only...but also 倒装），也是一个很好的平台展现自我的机会等等这些话  1 书面通知  Notice  （通知另有格式，并不是类似于信件的三段式）  开头段： ①Aiming to / In order to....（和口头通知一样，先写目的，具体解析可以看上面）  ②As the New Year（或者是其他什么节日） around the corner, we are going to throw a New Year party, which is intended to enable you to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture and enhance the relationship between classmates.随着新年的临近，我们将举办一个新年晚会，让你更好地了解中国文化，增进同学之间的关系  ③A Chinese Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecture, which falls on 30th May, from 7 p.m to 9 p.m.  ④如果有必要，比如题目交代了你是学生会主席，也可以把你是学生会主席的身份，在第一段介绍一下 I'm the chairman of the Students'Union. As the New Year is around the corner  中间段： 讲这个活动的具体细节（描述他的好处和一些万能大废话堆积一下） 此处可以去参考一下上面的邀请信 ⑤During the competition, not only can you acquire a superb platform for you to show yourself, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at your skills.在比赛中，你不仅可以获得一个极好的展示自己的平台，而且还可以相互竞争，看看自己的技术有多娴熟  结尾段： 最后其实就是希望大家踊跃参加啦，然后积极报名，有题目要求的话还需要写到哪儿去填表格，到哪儿去交报名表，并且时间期限是多少多少等等 ⑥Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the students’ Union before May 25th.  在通知的最后（右下角）还要加上署名比如Students' Union  最后看看通知的模板    演讲稿 / 发言稿  演讲稿的内容和倡议书一样，属于那种比较多变的类型。 所以这里也是给到写作的思路和框架。大家根据往期的写作方法里面讲的内容写出一篇演讲稿并不难。 问好： 引起注意，开场白 Ladies and gentlemen, good morning.  开头段： 介绍自己，名字，来自哪儿，并且说明此次演讲的目的。 ①I feel it a honor to be given this opportunity, on behalf my school, to deliver this speech on the subject of environmental protection. ②First of all, let me introduce myself. ③I feel earnestly honored to seize this opportunity to give a speech on the subject of environment protection, a hot topic gaining increasingly attention recently.  中间段和结尾段： 根据文章具体要点编排。句式参考前面信体的素材句式即可，用要点和中文套结构就可。  高频结构句式： 1、earnestly   adj. 非常认真的；真诚的 2、earnestly    adv.非常认真地；真诚地 3、feel it a honor to do.    感到荣幸做某事 4、feel honored to do.    感到荣幸做某事 5、it is / was ...... that（who / whom）..... 正是......怎么怎么（强调句） 6、For one thing..........。For another.   一方面，另一方面（=For one hand. For 7、the other hand.） 8、ought to do  应当做某事 9、be supposed to do sth.  应该做某事 10、be advised / encouraged to do sth.    鼓励 / 建议做某事 （It is encouraged / advised that .....） 11、public concern over sth. is picking up.  公众对于.....的担忧正在持续加强 12、It is therefore hightime for us to do sth.  因此，现在是我们做些什么的时候了 13、prudent   adj. 谨慎的 14、in light of sth.    鉴于某事 / 物 15、pragmatic   adj.务实的；讲求实效的 16、justifiable    adj.合理的；正当的 17、..... is a subject close to one's heart   此句式用来表某人某事（环境保护，）很重视.  ​图表作文，顾名思义包含图片和表格两个部分，在句型之前先整理一下图表的几种表达。 chart（图表） / graph（图形） / table（表格） / pie chart（饼图） / bar chart（柱状图） / column chart （柱状图）/ line chart（折线图） / diagram （图；图解）   开头段:  分析表格数据，描述图片内容。（解释图表） ①As we see in the chart ②What emerges into our eyes is that ③Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that.... ④As is symbolically（象征性地） / perspicuously mirrored in the bar chart,  there... ⑤As is vividly depicted / shown / indicated / illustrated / illuminated（描绘的；刻画的） in the picture, there ... ⑥As is shown from the column chart,  ....... ⑦As is explicitly depicted in the pie chart, ..... ⑧The bar chart presented above reveals the fluctuation of.... over the period from.....to...... 如上给出的柱状图揭示了从....到....时期的波动... ⑨What are illustrated by the curve graph is that. ⑩The curve graph illustrates the ..... ⑪The bar chart presents the detailed information concerning .... ⑫The pie chart gives the information regarding... ⑬This is a simple but informative chart. ⑭As is explicitly illustrated above. ⑮As is vividly / symbolically / apparently / evidently / subtly revealed / presented / shown / illuminated / illustrated in the graph / chart. ⑯Apparently / Evedently, this bar chart is meant to reveal the fact that... ⑰What is shown in the column chart above indicates that .. ⑱According to the bar chart(可替换) given above, we can explicitly see that.... ⑲What is shown in the line chart above reveals that dramatic fluctuation have taken place in the.....(主题) over the period from... to ....  表图表“给出”这个意思： emerge into our eyes  映入眼帘 indicate 表明 present 呈现 illustrate /illuminate  阐明 show （shown）  显示 reveal 揭示 depict 描绘 reflect 反映；反射 mirror 反映 infer 推断；论断 calculate 计算 estimate  估计 conclude  总结；得出结论 demonstrate表明 describe 描述  数据波动常用词汇： increase / grow / rise / jump / ascend 增长fall / drop / decrease / decline / drop / reduce  下降 descend  vi. 往下；下降（descend to... 下降到） ascend   vi. 上升（ascend to... 上升到） fluctuate 波动 rebound 反弹 undulate 起伏 level off 平稳 remain steady / stable  保持稳定 stabilize （用被动语态） 使稳定 pick up speed 加快速度 波动程度：sharp / rapid / steep / dramatical / 剧烈的；迅速的sharply / rapidly / steeply / dramatically  剧烈地；迅速地steady / gradual  稳定的steadily / gradually  稳定地 slight / slow 轻微的 slightly / slowly 轻微地 noticeable  明显的  表修饰的副词： vividly  生动地symbolically（象征性的） apparently / evidently / clearly / 明显的；清晰的explicitly  清晰的；简明扼要的subtly 巧妙的  表图表内容“属性”形容词： simple but informative  简单但是内容丰富both concise and informative  简明详实  表图表主题内容“关于”意思： regarding / concerning / with regard to / in regard to / with respect to / pertaining to （关于）  其他： be meant to do 意味着要做... be designed to do  专门为做...而设计 account for （数量或比例上）占;导致，解释（某种事实或情况）  / * / 常用的句型结构 / 1 / As + adv. + v.-ed + in the picture, there ..... (描述图中的内容) 例：As is vividly depicted / shown / indicated / illustrated / illuminated（描绘的；刻画的） in the picture, there ...  / 2 / What + v. + n. + is / are + n. / that (可接名词也可接名词性从句) 例：What emerges into our eyesis a curve chart regarding the fluctuation of net profits in a company over the period from May to July.  浮现在我们眼前的是一家企业从五月到七月的净利润波动折线图。What enlighten me most from the column chart is that......  / 3 / The number of + S.(描述内容) + v.(波动动词) + adv.(程度副词) 例：The number of  netizen isincreasing sharplyfrom 2002 to 2020. 从2002年到2020年，网民数量急剧增加。  / 4 / There was a / an + adj.(程度形容词) + n.(波动名词) 例：There was a dramatic drop concerning the China box office in 2020. 在2020年，中国票房大幅下降。  / 5 / n.(可以是time period, 也可以是主题事物) (has) witnessed a / an  n.(波动名词) + with regard to ....(在某方面) 例：The 2020 yearwitnesseda rapid decrease with regard to the China box office. 在2020年，中国票房大幅下降。 The price of American stockwitnesseda rapid decrease in 2020, resulted from a sudden epidemic.  由于一场突发性的传染病，中国票房在2020年大幅下降。  中间段: 中间段的主要叙述任务就是开始解释是什么原因导致了图表中描述的现象。（解释原因） ①The following factors offer a likely explanation for the .....    以下几个因素为......提供了一个可能的解释 ②When it comes to what triggers this phenomenon, it is not so hard to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon.   当谈到是什么导致了这个现象，我们不难提出几个导致这个现象的几个因素。 ③From my perspective, there are at least two fundamental factors contributing to this phenomenon.  在我看来，至少有两个基本因素导致了这个现象。 ④It holds to be apparent that the cartoon is indicative that...  很明显，这张漫画表明..... ⑤The primary purpose of this picture is that.....  这幅图片的首要目的是.... ⑥It occurs to me that....   我突然想到.... ⑦The implication echoed by this cartoon can be summarized that....这部漫画所传达的含义可以总结为... ⑧This phenomenon now exists in every corner of the world ⑨When confronted with..., most of us ... while few of us..... ⑩There may exist two reasons accounting for these noticeable changes. ⑪There are diverse components contributing to the above trend, but generally speaking, they may put down to the following three aspects.  如果是折线图，柱状图，饼图这一类，可以直接用The following factors offer a likely explanation for the .....，然后开始引入我们对图表内容的解释，并且分点深入剖析原因。 如果是漫画或者是卡通四宫格图这样的。一般来说，用漫画来表示都是反映存在于我们人与人之间的对比，或者是存在于社会之间的一个普遍现象。然后让我们对此作分析，这样我们可以直接当做现象类分析作文写就可以，可以说导致这个现象的原因，并且分析说理。  常用衔接词： 顺序：In the first place → in the second place → in the last place First and foremost initiallyultimately 最后last but not least 最后且同样重要的是on the one hand.. on the other handfor one thing... for another...  因果：on account of / on the grounds that / result from / for / owing to / thanks to / due to / consequently / as a consequence  转折：nevertheless / nonetheless / however / whereas / while / on the contrary / contrarily / in contrast / conversely / in stead / yet / but / otherwise / on the other hand  递进：what's more / similarly / likewise / equally significant / more importantly / apart from / moreover / furthermore / aside from / in addition / by the same token / besides / subsequently  解释+举例：that is （to say）/ a case in point / namely / for instance / for example / such as / provided that / assumed (that)  其他可能用到的结构： ①It is known to us that.... ②As is known to all. ③There is no denying that... ④No one can deny that.... ⑤It is unimaginable / undeniable that... ⑥There is a noticeable tendency for people to do sth. ⑦Owing to the fact that...  结尾段: 总结收尾，表格数据就预测分析现在预测未来。（展望未来趋势，提出解决方案和呼吁） ①Taking into consideration what has mentioned above, we may safely come into the conclusion that... ②From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.... ③In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that ... ④Considering every aspect of this phenomenon, we should bear deeply in mind that... ⑤Given all the above arguments, I reserve the attitude that....... ⑥Based on the discussion above, a conclusion can be drawn safely that.....  常用表达： take into account sth. 把...纳入考虑take sth. into account / consideration   把...纳入考虑come into a conclusion 得出结论draw a conclusion  得出结论hold / reserve the view / attitude that  持....态度 based on the discussion / arguments / analysis  above   基于以上讨论 / 分析 In view of   就...而看 In light of 鉴于 In terms of  就...而言  本文所有资料的电子版，均来源于公众号「快把英语带走」 