Salmon P. Chase
{"id": "ld1-1643399756728-1643399780192-0", "version": "", "unitCode": "NPG", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "npg_NPG.65.21", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-6500034A_1", "idsId": "NPG-6500034A_1", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/tr27213281a-d736-4469-8cf7-34415e2078bf", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-6500034A_1", "resources": [{"label": "High-resolution TIFF", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-6500034A_1.tif", "width": 3225, "height": 4000}, {"width": 3225, "height": 4000, "label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-6500034A_1.jpg", "dimensions": "3225x4000"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-6500034A_1_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-6500034A_1_thumb"}]}]}, "unit_code": "NPG", "title_sort": "SALMON P. CHASE", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm432d3f03f-4d9f-4d0d-974e-1fe745568552", "record_link": "https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.65.21", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "Salmon P. Chase"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Portrait Gallery"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1850s", "1870s"], "exhibition": [{"exhibitionTitle": "Reconstruction Gallery", "building": "NPG", "room": "East Gallery 123"}], "object_type": ["Paintings"], "geoLocation": [{"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}, "L3": {"type": "State", "content": "Ohio"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}], "name": ["Chase, Salmon Portland", "Lambdin, James Reid"], "onPhysicalExhibit": ["Yes"], "topic": ["Justice", "Legislators", "Chief Justice of US", "Dress accessories", "Home Furnishings", "Secretary of State", "Governors", "Reformers", "Printed Material", "Design", "Abolitionists", "Chairs", "Bowtie", "Seating", "Neckties", "US Supreme Court Justice", "Cabinet member", "Government", "Society and social change", "Interior decoration", "Portraits", "Lawyers", "Furnishings", "Law and Law Enforcement", "Costume", "Men", "Secretary of Treasury", "Senators", "Politics", "Judges", "Presidential Candidate"], "place": ["United States", "Ohio"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Portrait Gallery Collection"}, {"label": "Exhibition", "content": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900"}, {"label": "On View", "content": "NPG, East Gallery 123"}, {"label": "Exhibition", "content": "Reconstruction Gallery"}, {"label": "On View", "content": "NPG, East Gallery 123"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "c. 1864-1873"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "NPG.65.21"}], "notes": [{"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Born Cornish, New Hampshire"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "For much of Reconstruction, Salmon P. Chase, shown here in his Supreme Court robes, served as chief justice of the United States (1864\u00e2\u0080\u009373). He had long championed African American rights as Ohio senator (1849\u00e2\u0080\u009355; 1860\u00e2\u0080\u009361) and governor (1855\u00e2\u0080\u009359) and as a member of President Abraham Lincoln\u00e2\u0080\u0099s wartime cabinet (1860\u00e2\u0080\u009364)."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Chase usually sided with Radical Republicans who sought racial justice. In Texas v. White (1869), speaking for the Court, he ruled that secession was unconstitutional and agreed with Congress that the terms of Reconstruction were a political rather than judicial concern. In 1870, he persuaded Ohio legislators to ratify the Fifteenth Amendment, which granted suffrage to Black men. In 1873, three weeks before he died, Chase dissented in the Slaughterhouse Cases (1873). The majority decision found in favor of states\u00e2\u0080\u0099 rights, granting opponents of Black voting rights various possibilities for disenfranchisement."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Nacido en Cornish, Nuevo Hampshire"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Salmon P. Chase, aqu\u00c3\u00ad con su toga del Tribunal Supremo, presidi\u00c3\u00b3 ese cuerpo (1864\u00e2\u0080\u009373) durante gran parte de la Reconstrucci\u00c3\u00b3n. Defendi\u00c3\u00b3 los derechos de los afroamericanos como senador (1849\u00e2\u0080\u009355; 1860\u00e2\u0080\u009361) y gobernador (1855\u00e2\u0080\u009359) de Ohio, y como miembro del gabinete de Abraham Lincoln durante la guerra (1860\u00e2\u0080\u009364)."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Chase se aliaba usualmente con los republicanos radicales que buscaban la igualdad racial. En Texas v. White (1869), dictamin\u00c3\u00b3 en nombre del Tribunal que la secesi\u00c3\u00b3n era inconstitucional y concord\u00c3\u00b3 con el Congreso en que los t\u00c3\u00a9rminos de la Reconstrucci\u00c3\u00b3n eran cuesti\u00c3\u00b3n pol\u00c3\u00adtica m\u00c3\u00a1s que judicial. En 1870 persuadi\u00c3\u00b3 a los legisladores de Ohio para que ratificaran la Enmienda 15, que otorg\u00c3\u00b3 el sufragio a los hombres afroamericanos. En 1873, tres semanas antes de su muerte, disinti\u00c3\u00b3 en los Casos de los mataderos (1873). El Tribunal fall\u00c3\u00b3 a favor de las leyes estatales, abriendo posibilidades para coartar los derechos de los afroamericanos al voto."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts; gift to Smithsonian Institution 1949; transferred 1965 to NPG."}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; transfer from the Smithsonian American Art Museum; gift of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1949"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "James Reid Lambdin, 10 May 1807 - 31 Jan 1889"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Salmon Portland Chase, 13 Jan 1808 - 7 May 1873"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Interior"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Home Furnishings\\Furniture\\Seating\\Chair"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Printed Material\\Document"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume\\Dress Accessory\\Tie\\Bowtie"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Salmon Portland Chase: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Salmon Portland Chase: Law and Law Enforcement\\Lawyer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Salmon Portland Chase: Politics and Government\\Presidential Candidate"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Salmon Portland Chase: Politics and Government\\Cabinet member\\Secretary of Treasury"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Salmon Portland Chase: Politics and Government\\Governor\\Ohio"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Salmon Portland Chase: Politics and Government\\Cabinet member\\Secretary of State"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Salmon Portland Chase: Politics and Government\\US Senator\\Ohio"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Salmon Portland Chase: Society and Social Change\\Reformer\\Abolitionist"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Salmon Portland Chase: Law and Law Enforcement\\Judge\\Justice\\US Supreme Court Justice\\Chief Justice of US"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Oil on canvas"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "127cm x 101.6cm (50\" x 40\"), Accurate"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Painting"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_NPG.65.21", "hash": "bcd1b0e06862ce67c6f3bcd376bbf5347abb0ec7", "docSignature": "b4e3b8d5091c1931088c131f458e7736", "timestamp": 1666256170, "lastTimeUpdated": 1666256112, "title": "Salmon P. Chase"}