Fire Association of Philadelphia Fire Mark
{"id": "ld1-1643399134763-1643399189574-0", "version": "", "unitCode": "NMAH", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "nmah_1341824", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NMAH-AHB2006q06033&max=150", "idsId": "NMAH-AHB2006q06033", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/bq99ca746b6-0f33-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NMAH-AHB2006q06033", "resources": [{"width": 2016, "height": 3024, "label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NMAH-AHB2006q06033.jpg", "dimensions": "2016x3024"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NMAH-AHB2006q06033_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NMAH-AHB2006q06033_thumb"}]}]}, "unit_code": "NMAH", "title_sort": "FIRE ASSOCIATION OF PHILADELPHIA FIRE MARK", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ac-606a-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "Fire Association of Philadelphia Fire Mark"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Museum of American History"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1860s"], "geoLocation": [{"Other": {"type": "Place", "content": "United States"}}, {"Other": {"type": "Place", "content": "Pennsylvania"}}, {"Other": {"type": "Place", "content": "Philadelphia"}}, {"points": {"point": {"latitude": {"type": "decimal", "content": "39.95"}, "longitude": {"type": "decimal", "content": "-75.15"}}}}], "object_type": ["fire mark"], "topic": ["Insurance", "Fire Marks", "Advertising", "Firefighting Collection", "Fire Fighting"], "place": ["United States", "Philadelphia", "Pennsylvania"], "usage_flag": ["Unknown"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "Home and Community Life: Fire Fighting and Law Enforcement"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Cultures & Communities"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Advertising"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Work"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Firefighting Collection"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Fire Marks"}], "date": [{"label": "date made", "content": "1860-1869"}], "identifier": [{"label": "ID Number", "content": "2005.0233.0399"}, {"label": "accession number", "content": "2005.0233"}, {"label": "catalog number", "content": "2005.0233.0399"}], "notes": [{"label": "Description (Brief)", "content": "Beginning in the 1750s, some American insurance companies issued metal fire marks to policyholders to signify that their property was insured against fire damage. The fire marks bore the name and/or symbol of the insurer, and some included the customer\u00e2\u0080\u0099s policy number. The company or agent would then affix the mark to the policyholder\u00e2\u0080\u0099s home or business. For owners the mark served as proof of insurance and a deterrent against arson. For insurance companies the mark served as a form of advertising, and alerted volunteer firefighters that the property was insured."}, {"label": "Description (Brief)", "content": "The Fire Association of Philadelphia issued this cast iron fire mark during the 1860s. The Fire Association\u00e2\u0080\u0099s fire mark consisted of a raised image of an early fire hydrant with hose attached, flanked by the letters F.A. in the center of an oval. The F.A. adopted a fireplug as their symbol to celebrate the contribution of Philadelphia's innovative public water system to their mission of fighting fire. The Fire Association of Philadelphia was an insurance company founded in 1817 by a group of eleven volunteer engine companies and five volunteer hose companies. A percentage of the Fire Association\u00e2\u0080\u0099s insurance company\u00e2\u0080\u0099s profits were distributed to the volunteer companies. The F.A. fire mark was extremely popular, and an estimated 40,000 fire marks were issued during the company\u00e2\u0080\u0099s history. The Fire Association operated until 1958, when it merged with the Reliance Insurance Company of Philadelphia."}, {"label": "Location", "content": "Currently not on view"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "Gift of CIGNA Museum and Art Collection"}], "name": [{"label": "maker", "content": "unknown"}], "publisher": [{"label": "Related Publication", "content": "McCosker, M.J.. The Historical Collection of Insurance Company of North America"}], "topic": [{"label": "subject", "content": "Fire Fighting"}, {"label": "subject", "content": "Insurance"}], "place": [{"label": "place made", "content": "United States: Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Physical Description", "content": "cast iron (overall material)"}, {"label": "Measurements", "content": "overall: 7 3/8 in x 10 3/4 in; 18.7325 cm x 27.305 cm"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Museum of American History"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Object Name", "content": "fire mark"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:nmah_1341824", "hash": "f8b3842cd5c706481d60d6c577ffba59d339ff42", "docSignature": "04246d01bc8bba682ecb4540c721b708", "timestamp": 1664882422, "lastTimeUpdated": 1664882412, "title": "Fire Association of Philadelphia Fire Mark"}