Letter to Charles Humbert Marie Vincent signed by Toussaint Louverture
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"data_source": "National Museum of African American History and Culture"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1790s"], "geoLocation": [{"L4": {"type": "County", "content": "Cap-Ha\u00c3\u00aftien"}}, {"L3": {"type": "State", "content": "Nord"}}, {"L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "Haiti"}}, {"Other": {"type": "Subregion", "content": "Caribbean"}}, {"Other": {"type": "Region", "content": "Latin America"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North and Central America"}}, {"L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "France"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "Europe"}}], "object_type": ["Correspondence"], "culture": ["African Americans"], "online_media_rights": ["No Known Copyright Restrictions"], "name": ["Louverture, Toussaint", "Vincent, Charles Humbert Marie"], "topic": ["Justice", "Resistance", "Colonies", "Government", "Anti-slavery movements", "French colonialism", "Correspondence", "Decolonization", "Freedom", "Antislavery", "Military"], "place": ["Cap-Ha\u00c3\u00aftien", "Nord", "North and Central America", "Europe", "Caribbean", "France", "Latin America"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection"}, {"label": "Classification", "content": "Documents and Published Materials"}, {"label": "Classification", "content": "Slavery and Freedom Objects"}, {"label": "Movement", "content": "Anti-slavery movements"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "October 21, 1797"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "2009.26.2ab"}], "notes": [{"label": "Caption", "content": "Toussaint Louverture campaigned tirelessly on behalf of slaves during the Haitian Revolution, and his actions helped push France to abolish slavery in all its colonies in 1794. He wrote this letter in response to a speech in French parliament calling for slavery's restoration on Saint-Domingue. He warned the French that he would fight for Haitian independence if France ever revoked abolition."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "A letter signed by Toussaint Louverture to Charles Humbert Marie Vincent from Cap-Fran\u00c3\u00a7ais (now Cap-Ha\u00c3\u00aftien), Haiti, on October 21, 1797. The text itself was recorded by a scribe as Louverture's written French was limited, though the content comprises his own thoughts. At the top of the first page is pre-printed letterhead for Toussaint Louverture, Chief General of the Army of Saint-Domingue. The letter is handwritten in black ink on the front and back sides of two (2) sheets of paper. The contents of the letter are in regards to ongoing conflicts in the French colony of Saint Domingue, later the free nation of Haiti, and military leader Louverture's dissatisfaction with a speech given in the French parliament earlier in 1797 in which Vi\u00c3\u00a9not de Vaublanc spoke against abolition and people of African descent as uncivilized."}, {"label": "Transcription Center Status", "content": "Transcribed by digital volunteers"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture"}], "name": [{"label": "Written by", "content": "Unidentified"}, {"label": "Signed by", "content": "Toussaint Louverture, Haitian, 1743 - 1803"}, {"label": "Received by", "content": "Charles Humbert Marie Vincent, French, 1753 - 1831"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "African American"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Antislavery"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Colonialism"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Correspondence"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Decolonization"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Freedom"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "French colonialism"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Government"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Justice"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Military"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Resistance"}], "place": [{"label": "Place made", "content": "Cap-Ha\u00c3\u00aftien, Nord, Haiti, Caribbean, Latin America, North and Central America"}, {"label": "Place used", "content": "France, Europe"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "ink on paper"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "H x W (a): 12 1/16 \u00c3\u0097 7 13/16 in. (30.6 \u00c3\u0097 19.8 cm)"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "H x W (b): 12 1/8 \u00c3\u0097 7 13/16 in. (30.8 \u00c3\u0097 19.8 cm)"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Museum of African American History and Culture"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "public domain"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "letters (correspondence)"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:nmaahc_2009.26.2ab", "hash": "529bbc1ba552613e939fa755d247841c87a3d681", "docSignature": "5caf9b800101a22fa6232a948140d1a8", "timestamp": 1663781623, "lastTimeUpdated": 1653674168, "title": "Letter to Charles Humbert Marie Vincent signed by Toussaint Louverture"}