Hand cross
{"id": "ld1-1643621402936-1643621403487-0", "version": "", "unitCode": "NMAfA", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "nmafa_2004-7-12", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NMAfA-D20050188-000003", "idsId": "NMAfA-D20050188-000003", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/vg493477c86-5bc9-4f06-8b9b-bf687ffa64e0", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NMAfA-D20050188-000003", "resources": [{"width": 1323, "height": 2000, "label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NMAfA-D20050188-000003.jpg", "dimensions": "1323x2000"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NMAfA-D20050188-000003_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NMAfA-D20050188-000003_thumb"}]}]}, "unit_code": "NMAfA", "title_sort": "HAND CROSS", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ys7fecefc5b-1530-4b39-801a-965b9251daa6", "title": {"label": "Object Name", "content": "Hand cross"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Museum of African Art"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1400s"], "geoLocation": [{"L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "Ethiopia"}}], "object_type": ["Sculpture"], "culture": ["Ethiopian Orthodox"], "online_media_rights": ["Copyright protected/restricted"], "topic": ["Male use", "Cross"], "place": ["Ethiopia"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Museum of African Art Collection"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "15th century"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "2004-7-12"}], "notes": [{"label": "Label Text", "content": "The cross is perhaps the most pervasive symbolic artifact in Ethiopia. Priests use hand crosses bestow blessings on and receive salutations from the faithful. Made of iron, copper alloy or wood, hand crosses vary considerably. The square at the base of the shaft symbolizes the Ark of the Covenant, which is believed to have come to Ethiopia from Jerusalem, and the tomb of Adam, which is believed to have been at the foot of Christ's cross."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "Smooth iron, slender cross with slightly flared arms and 3 lobed extensions. There is a solid rectangular box at the base of the shaft."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Joseph and Patricia Brumit, Sun City West, -- to 2004"}, {"label": "Content Statement", "content": "As part of our commitment to accessibility and transparency, the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art is placing its collection records online. Please note that some records are incomplete (missing image or content descriptions) and others reflect out-of-date language or systems of thought regarding how to engage with and discuss cultural heritage and the specifics of individual artworks. If you see content requiring immediate action, we will do our best to address it in a timely manner. Please email nmafacuratorial@si.edu if you have any questions."}, {"label": "Image Requests", "content": "High resolution digital images are not available for some objects. For publication quality photography and permissions, please contact the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives at https://africa.si.edu/research/eliot-elisofon-photographic-archives/"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "Gift of Joseph and Patricia Brumit"}], "name": [{"label": "Maker", "content": "Ethiopian Orthodox"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Male use"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "cross"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "male"}], "place": [{"label": "Geography", "content": "Ethiopia"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Iron"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "H x W x D: 34.5 x 12 x 1.2 cm (13 9/16 x 4 3/4 x 1/2 in.)"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Museum of African Art"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Sculpture"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:nmafa_2004-7-12", "hash": "aba5160290781fe4295bd9561c3166e09235104c", "docSignature": "81def60669cfb275913defe821f661f0", "timestamp": 1663781618, "lastTimeUpdated": 1656577802, "title": "Hand cross"}