Fire Helmet, "Pioneer XI"
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"object_type": ["Fire hats"], "topic": ["Fire Helmets", "Clothing and dress", "Dress accessories", "Firefighting Collection"], "place": ["United States"], "usage_flag": ["Unknown"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "Home and Community Life: Fire Fighting and Law Enforcement"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Clothing & Accessories"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Work"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Firefighting Collection"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Fire Helmets"}], "date": [{"label": "date made", "content": "1851-1860"}], "identifier": [{"label": "ID Number", "content": "2005.0233.0183"}, {"label": "accession number", "content": "2005.0233"}, {"label": "catalog number", "content": "2005.0233.0183"}], "notes": [{"label": "Description", "content": "The traditional American leather firefighter\u00e2\u0080\u0099s helmet with its distinctive long rear brim, frontpiece, and crest adornment was first developed around 1821-1836 in New York City. Henry T. Gratacap, a New York City luggage maker by trade, is often credited as the developer of this style of fire helmet. Gratacap created a specially treated leather helmet with a segmented \u00e2\u0080\u009ccomb\u00e2\u0080\u009d design that led to unparalleled durability and strength. The elongated rear brim (also known as a duckbill or beavertail) and frontpiece were 19th century innovations that remain the most identifiable feature of firefighter\u00e2\u0080\u0099s helmets. The body of the helmet was primarily designed to deflect falling debris, the rear brim prevented water from running down firefighters\u00e2\u0080\u0099 backs, and their sturdy crowns could aid, if necessary, in breaking windows."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "This leather fire helmet dates to the 1850\u00e2\u0080\u0099s. The helmet is painted black overall, with its four combs painted gold. The helmet\u00e2\u0080\u0099s brim is embossed with a floral scroll pattern and the rear brim has \u00e2\u0080\u009cPROVIDENCE\u00e2\u0080\u009d painted in gold circled in red. The metal eagle frontpiece holder originally had articulated leather wings, but one is missing. A white frontpiece is held in the beak of the eagle that reads \u00e2\u0080\u009cPIONEER/X/I1st ENGINEER\u00e2\u0080\u009d in gold with red shading. Pioneer Engine Company No. 11 was located on South Main Street in Providence, Rhode Island."}, {"label": "Location", "content": "Currently not on view"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "Gift of CIGNA Museum and Art Collection"}], "name": [{"label": "maker", "content": "unknown"}], "place": [{"label": "place made", "content": "United States"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Measurements", "content": "overall: 7 3/4 in x 7 in x 8 1/2 in; 19.685 cm x 17.78 cm x 21.59 cm"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Museum of American History"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Object Name", "content": "helmet, fire"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:nmah_1333592", "hash": "9df8fe09322facdb4b8f483330f0404cf487e181", "docSignature": "6ab87ea173cfd7fdd5f65e7a232454f7", "timestamp": 1664882422, "lastTimeUpdated": 1664882412, "title": "Fire Helmet, \"Pioneer XI\""}