$5,000 Documentary Second Issue revenue stamp trial color proof
{"id": "ld1-1643399842277-1643399843102-1", "version": "", "unitCode": "NPM", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "npm_0.203453_1_.18.24.1", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPM-2034531_18_24_1", "idsId": "NPM-2034531_18_24_1", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sy7caf9b932-2218-4352-8b08-27c3c073faec", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPM-2034531_18_24_1"}]}, "unit_code": "NPM", "title_sort": "$5,000 DOCUMENTARY SECOND ISSUE REVENUE STAMP TRIAL COLOR PROOF", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/hm89c29233a-4427-4299-9e97-888c261497a1", "record_link": "https://postalmuseum.si.edu/object/npm_0.203453(1).18.24.1", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "$5,000 Documentary Second Issue revenue stamp trial color proof"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Postal Museum"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1870s"], "geoLocation": [{"Other": {"type": "Place", "content": "United States of America"}}], "object_type": ["Tax stamps"], "topic": ["Clarence Henry Eagle Collection of Revenues, Proofs and Essays"], "place": ["United States of America"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Postal Museum Collection"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "1871"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "0.203453(1).18.24.1"}], "notes": [{"label": "Description", "content": "The $5,000 revenue essay is technically a proof of an un-issued value. The Office of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue approved the $5,000 revenue stamp's design on June 24, 1872. Its colors were to be red orange, dark green, and black. However, since there was no call for the $5,000 denomination, no stamps were printed from the die. A combined total of twenty-six proofs and trial color proofs exist, eleven of which reside at the Smithsonian National Postal Museum."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "Prior to 1871, the largest denomination revenue stamp was $200. This presented a problem for the very largest commercial transactions, generally railroad mortgages. In 1871, a $500 stamp was issued. The $500 value apparently satisfied the needs of commerce because only 204 copies of the stamp were issued before the majority of Civil War-era documentary taxes were repealed."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "Joseph Carpenter, proprietor of the private company holding the printing contract, wrote to the Treasury Department, \"I send you the $5,000 stamp approved in the colors in which it is to be printed in case we have an order for this stamp - a very improbable contingency.\" The $5,000 stamp would have paid the tax on a $5,000,000 mortgage, an enormous sum of money in the 1870s."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "This is only copy of the essay printed using a color combination of dark blue, dull red and black. The essay is mounted on card."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "References:"}, {"label": "Description", "content": "Kingsley, T.C., 1993. The Legendary Persian Rug: And The Other High-Value Civil War Revenue Stamps. Pacific Palisades: Castenholz & Sons."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "Toppan, G.L., H.E. Deats and A. Holland. 1899. An Historical Reference List of the Revenue Stamps of the United States. Boston: Boston Philatelic Society. Reprinted as The Boston Revenue Book. Lawrence, MA: Quarterman Publications, 1979."}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Clarence Henry Eagle Collection of Revenues, Proofs and Essays"}], "place": [{"label": "Place", "content": "United States of America"}], "title": [{"label": "Title", "content": "Scott Catalogue USA R133ATC"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "paper; ink (dark blue, dull red, black) / engraved"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Height x Width: 12.1 x 7.5cm (4 3/4 x 2 15/16in.)"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Postal Museum"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Revenue Stamps"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npm_0.203453_1_.18.24.1", "hash": "7520652d3a7185a899a554beedd1b1d0d70507d1", "docSignature": "824fcf1fd12459034443641b97a7fb45", "timestamp": 1663786505, "lastTimeUpdated": 1660899142, "title": "$5,000 Documentary Second Issue revenue stamp trial color proof"}