Chief Joseph
{"id": "ld1-1643399756728-1643399781893-1", "version": "", "unitCode": "NPG", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "npg_NPG.68.19", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_68_19Joseph_d1", "idsId": "NPG-NPG_68_19Joseph_d1", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/tr2604e7f46-2407-4a74-a3ca-8e88029b3dd9", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_68_19Joseph_d1", "resources": [{"label": "High-resolution TIFF", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_68_19Joseph_d1.tif", "width": 3268, "height": 4000}, {"width": 3268, "height": 4000, "label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_68_19Joseph_d1.jpg", "dimensions": "3268x4000"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_68_19Joseph_d1_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_68_19Joseph_d1_thumb"}]}]}, "unit_code": "NPG", "title_sort": "CHIEF JOSEPH", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4f6f9cc24-dde2-4810-8fed-d93cf890b947", "record_link": "https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.68.19", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "Chief Joseph"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Portrait Gallery"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1870s"], "exhibition": [{"exhibitionTitle": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900", "building": "NPG", "room": "East Gallery 141"}], "geoLocation": [{"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Nation", "content": "United States"}, "L3": {"type": "State", "content": "Kansas"}, "L4": {"type": "County", "content": "Leavenworth"}, "Other": {"type": "Defense installations", "content": "Fort Leavenworth"}}], "object_type": ["Paintings"], "culture": ["Indians of North America", "Native Americans"], "name": ["Hall, Cyrenius", "Chief Joseph"], "onPhysicalExhibit": ["Yes"], "topic": ["Necklace", "Chief", "Costume", "Men", "Jewelry", "Portraits", "Beads", "Native American leader"], "place": ["Fort Leavenworth", "Leavenworth", "United States", "Kansas", "North America"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Portrait Gallery Collection"}, {"label": "Exhibition", "content": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900"}, {"label": "On View", "content": "NPG, East Gallery 141"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "June 1878"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "NPG.68.19"}], "notes": [{"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Born Wallowa Valley, Oregon"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt, also known as Chief Joseph, led a decades-long campaign to protect his people\u00e2\u0080\u0099s right to live on ancestral lands. Chief Joseph\u00e2\u0080\u0099s father was among the Nimiipuu, or Nez Perce, who rejected a treaty in 1863 that gave the federal government custody of virtually all the tribe\u00e2\u0080\u0099s Oregon homeland, where gold had recently been discovered. Throughout the early 1870s, Chief Joseph negotiated against federal attempts to relocate his community."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Finally, in 1877, military troops threatened to forcefully move the Nez Perce to a reservation in Idaho. Chief Joseph led approximately eight hundred followers on a strategic retreat toward Canada. Only thirty miles from the border, a siege by U.S. troops forced Chief Joseph\u00e2\u0080\u0099s surrender. For the next eight years, he was imprisoned at several sites, including Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where Cyrenius Hall painted this portrait. Following his release, Chief Joseph resumed diplomatic efforts on behalf of the Nez Perce."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Nacido en el Valle de Wallowa, Oreg\u00c3\u00b3n"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt, conocido tambi\u00c3\u00a9n como Jefe Joseph, hizo campa\u00c3\u00b1a durante d\u00c3\u00a9cadas por el derecho de su pueblo a vivir en sus tierras ancestrales. Su padre estuvo entre los nimiipuus, o nez perc\u00c3\u00a9s, que rechazaron un tratado de 1863 que daba al gobierno federal la custodia de las tierras de la tribu en Oreg\u00c3\u00b3n, donde se hab\u00c3\u00ada encontrado oro. A principios de la d\u00c3\u00a9cada siguiente, el Jefe Joseph negoci\u00c3\u00b3 para frenar las tentativas de relocalizar a su comunidad."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Finalmente, en 1877, el ej\u00c3\u00a9rcito amenaz\u00c3\u00b3 con trasladar por la fuerza a los nez perc\u00c3\u00a9s a una reservaci\u00c3\u00b3n en Idaho. El Jefe Joseph lider\u00c3\u00b3 a unos 800 seguidores en una retirada estrat\u00c3\u00a9gica hacia Canad\u00c3\u00a1. A solo 30 millas de la frontera, fueron sitiados por las tropas estadounidenses y obligados a rendirse. El Jefe Joseph pas\u00c3\u00b3 ocho a\u00c3\u00b1os prisionero en distintos lugares, entre ellos el Fuerte Leavenworth, en Kansas, donde Cyrenius Hall pint\u00c3\u00b3 este retrato. Tras su liberaci\u00c3\u00b3n, reanud\u00c3\u00b3 sus gestiones diplom\u00c3\u00a1ticas a favor de los nez perc\u00c3\u00a9s."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "(Victor D. Spark, New York); purchased 1968 NPG."}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "Cyrenius Hall, 20 Mar 1830 - 1904"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Chief Joseph, c. 1840 - 21 Sep 1904"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume\\Jewelry\\Earring"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume\\Jewelry\\Necklace\\Bead"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Chief Joseph: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Chief Joseph: Native American\\Native American leader\\Chief"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "place": [{"label": "Place", "content": "United States\\Kansas\\Leavenworth\\Fort Leavenworth"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Oil on canvas"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Stretcher: 55.9 x 46 x 2.5cm (22 x 18 1/8 x 1\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Frame: 67.6 x 57.2 x 7cm (26 5/8 x 22 1/2 x 2 3/4\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Painting"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_NPG.68.19", "hash": "8dc04e4d8b20ccfbfaec7b15edf001e3aa0de07a", "docSignature": "0c891de760eb0ffe7aeb3bb5ccd163c8", "timestamp": 1664883765, "lastTimeUpdated": 1664883706, "title": "Chief Joseph"}