John Jordan Crittenden
{"id": "ld1-1643399756728-1643399789619-0", "version": "", "unitCode": "NPG", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "npg_NPG.64.1", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_64_1-000001", "idsId": "NPG-NPG_64_1-000001", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/tr29e444ffe-448b-4c4b-863c-1b6a3318cc61", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_64_1-000001", "resources": [{"label": "High-resolution TIFF", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_64_1-000001.tif", "width": 3347, "height": 4000}, {"width": 3347, "height": 4000, "label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_64_1-000001.jpg", "dimensions": "3347x4000"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_64_1-000001_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_64_1-000001_thumb"}]}]}, "unit_code": "NPG", "title_sort": "JOHN JORDAN CRITTENDEN", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4d38948f0-b8b2-4dc5-9c78-41fd6d9e42d5", "record_link": "https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.64.1", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "John Jordan Crittenden"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Portrait Gallery"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1850s"], "exhibition": [{"exhibitionTitle": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900", "building": "NPG", "room": "East Gallery 110a"}], "object_type": ["Paintings"], "geoLocation": [{"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}, "L3": {"type": "State", "content": "Kentucky"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}, "L3": {"type": "State", "content": "Illinois"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}], "name": ["Crittenden, John Jordan", "Healy, George Peter Alexander"], "onPhysicalExhibit": ["Yes"], "topic": ["US Attorney General", "Chain", "Legislators", "Cabinet member", "Congressmen", "Government", "Dress accessories", "Portraits", "Lawyers", "Governors", "Law and Law Enforcement", "Costume", "Men", "Senators", "Politics", "State Attorney General", "Stock"], "place": ["United States", "Illinois", "Kentucky"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Portrait Gallery Collection"}, {"label": "Exhibition", "content": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900"}, {"label": "On View", "content": "NPG, East Gallery 110a"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "1857"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "NPG.64.1"}], "notes": [{"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Born Versailles, Kentucky"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "In a last-ditch effort to preserve the Union following Abraham Lincoln\u00e2\u0080\u0099s election to the presidency, Kentucky senator John Crittenden proposed legislation in December 1860 that was intended to derail the burgeoning secession movement. His plan called for dividing the United States in half, with slavery prohibited north of a dividing line and permanently guaranteed to its south. The Crittenden Compromise essentially reinstated the Missouri Compromise line (which had been nullified in 1854 by the Kansas-Nebraska Act) and extended it west to California. Most Northern legislators, including President-elect Lincoln, rejected a plan that expanded slavery and made any future abolition legislation unconstitutional."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Crittenden prevented his home state of Kentucky from seceding from the Union with the other Southern states, but the Civil War sowed division in his family. Two of his sons served as major generals in the Civil War: one fighting for the Union, the other for the Confederacy."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Nacido en Versailles, Kentucky"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "En un \u00c3\u00baltimo esfuerzo por conservar la Uni\u00c3\u00b3n tras la elecci\u00c3\u00b3n de Abraham Lincoln a la presidencia, John Crittenden, senador de Kentucky, present\u00c3\u00b3 en diciembre de 1860 un proyecto de ley destinado a descarrilar el movimiento secesionista. Propon\u00c3\u00ada dividir al pa\u00c3\u00ads en dos \u00c3\u00a1reas; la esclavitud estar\u00c3\u00ada prohibida al norte de la l\u00c3\u00adnea divisoria y garantizada permanentemente al sur. En esencia, el Compromiso Crittenden restablec\u00c3\u00ada la l\u00c3\u00adnea del Compromiso de Misuri (anulado en 1854 por la Ley de Kansas-Nebraska) y la extend\u00c3\u00ada hasta California. La mayor\u00c3\u00ada de los legisladores norte\u00c3\u00b1os, entre ellos el presidente electo Lincoln, rechazaron este plan que expand\u00c3\u00ada la esclavitud y hac\u00c3\u00ada inconstitucional toda legislaci\u00c3\u00b3n abolicionista futura."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Crittenden impidi\u00c3\u00b3 que su estado natal de Kentucky se separara de la Uni\u00c3\u00b3n junto con los otros estados sure\u00c3\u00b1os, pero la Guerra Civil dividi\u00c3\u00b3 a su familia. Dos de sus hijos fueron mayores generales en la Guerra Civil, uno con la Uni\u00c3\u00b3n y el otro con la Confederaci\u00c3\u00b3n."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "The sitter; his wife, Elizabeth Wilcox Ashley Crittenden [Mrs. John Jordan Crittenden], Frankfort, Kentucky; her grandson Crittenden McKinley; his wife Mrs. Crittenden McKinley, St. Louis, Missouri; her son Silas B. McKinley and his wife Nancy McKinley, St. Louis; gift 1964 to NPG."}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Mr. and Mrs. Silas B. McKinley"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "George Peter Alexander Healy, 15 Jul 1813 - 24 Jun 1894"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "John Jordan Crittenden, 10 Sep 1787 - 26 Jul 1863"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume\\Dress Accessory\\Stock"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Equipment\\Chain"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Jordan Crittenden: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Jordan Crittenden: Law and Law Enforcement\\Lawyer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\\Cabinet member\\US Attorney General"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\\US Attorney"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\\US Congressman\\Kentucky"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\\Governor\\Kentucky"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\\State Attorney General\\Illinois"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\\State Legislator\\Kentucky"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\\US Senator\\Kentucky"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Oil on canvas"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Stretcher: 76.2 x 63.5cm (30 x 25\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Frame: 104.1 x 91.4 x 10.2cm (41 x 36 x 4\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Painting"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_NPG.64.1", "hash": "7a83ceb9e3c599b9fe4470620d47c932854aa1cf", "docSignature": "41a6d0a14dfcd03236b961c099eeb350", "timestamp": 1667987674, "lastTimeUpdated": 1667987632, "title": "John Jordan Crittenden"}