Fire Helmet, "Friendship"
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Henry T. Gratacap, a New York City luggage maker by trade, is often credited as the developer of this style of fire helmet. Gratacap created a specially treated leather helmet with a segmented \u00e2\u0080\u009ccomb\u00e2\u0080\u009d design that led to unparalleled durability and strength. The elongated rear brim (also known as a duckbill or beavertail) and frontpiece were 19th century innovations that remain the most identifiable feature of firefighter\u00e2\u0080\u0099s helmets. The body of the helmet was primarily designed to deflect falling debris, the rear brim prevented water from running down firefighters\u00e2\u0080\u0099 backs, and their sturdy crowns could aid, if necessary, in breaking windows."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "This leather fire helmet was made around 1820. The helmet has eight combs and is painted black on the outside with a red underbrim. Traces of a paper maker\u00e2\u0080\u0099s label can be found inside the hat\u00e2\u0080\u0099s crown with the word \u00e2\u0080\u009cCAPS FIRE SUPPLIERS\u00e2\u0080\u009d legible. The blue frontpiece has a white number \u00e2\u0080\u009c1\u00e2\u0080\u009d in the center, with a gold scalloped top that reads \u00e2\u0080\u009cFRIENDSHIP.\u00e2\u0080\u009d"}, {"label": "Location", "content": "Currently not on view"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "Gift of CIGNA Museum and Art collection"}], "name": [{"label": "user", "content": "Fire Association"}, {"label": "maker", "content": "unknown"}], "topic": [{"label": "subject", "content": "Fire Fighting"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Physical Description", "content": "leather (overall material)"}, {"label": "Physical Description", "content": "black (overall color)"}, {"label": "Measurements", "content": "overall: 15 in x 13 1/4 in x 7 1/2 in; 38.1 cm x 33.655 cm x 19.05 cm"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Museum of American History"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Object Name", "content": "helmet, fire"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:nmah_1331109", "hash": "91d95f5847843363d74302cc488948732697f4e3", "docSignature": "9984f34394d19e4271491c13573449a9", "timestamp": 1664882422, "lastTimeUpdated": 1664882412, "title": "Fire Helmet, \"Friendship\""}