Tongue Plane Made by Cesar Chelor
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cut interlocking wood joints, also known as tongue and groove, for making flooring and furniture. In the eighteenth century, skilled artisans crafted homes and furnishings using a variety of planes\u00e2\u0080\u0094the power tools of their time\u00e2\u0080\u0094created by talented, trained toolmakers. This plane\u00e2\u0080\u0099s maker stands out for his expertise in designing planes used to shape specialized wood surfaces, such as architectural molding, but also for his status as the earliest identified African American toolmaker. Born around 1720, Cesar Chelor learned his trade while enslaved to prominent New England toolmaker Francis Nicolson. Freed upon Nicolson\u00e2\u0080\u0099s death in 1752, Chelor built a thriving business making and selling his own planes to carpenters and joiners in Wrentham, Massachusetts. He eventually purchased land and paid property taxes. Chelor died in 1784; however, many of his planes survive. Like this one, most carry his maker\u00e2\u0080\u0099s mark on the end or \u00e2\u0080\u009ctoe\u00e2\u0080\u009d of the plane: \u00e2\u0080\u009cCE Chelor, Living in Wrentham.\u00e2\u0080\u009d"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Cite As", "content": "Anacostia Community Museum, Smithsonian Institution"}], "name": [{"label": "Creator", "content": "Cesar Chelor"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "wood, metal"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "6 1/8 \u00c3\u0097 9 15/16 \u00c3\u0097 1 7/16 in. (15.6 \u00c3\u0097 25.2 \u00c3\u0097 3.6 cm)"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "Anacostia Community Museum"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "hand plane"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:acm_2001.5001.0001", "hash": "1740ba8339b1f9a027009e76e01197498565ce74", "docSignature": "007a29b89269669c9933e30db6c3d164", "timestamp": 1663781261, "lastTimeUpdated": 1653672208, "title": "Tongue Plane Made by Cesar Chelor"}