Abraham Lincoln
{"id": "ld1-1643399756728-1643399772446-0", "version": "", "unitCode": "NPG", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"freetext": {"date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "1887"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "George Peter Alexander Healy, 15 Jul 1813 - 24 Jun 1894"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Abraham Lincoln, 12 Feb 1809 - 15 Apr 1865"}], "notes": [{"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Sixteenth president, 1861\u00e2\u0080\u00931865"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Abraham Lincoln, a self-educated frontier lawyer from Illinois, faced one of the greatest challenges as president: preserving the Union. He initially framed the Civil War as a Constitutional crisis over secession, but as fighting intensified, his aims evolved to include reunification based on the abolition of slavery. In 1865, when the war ended, he proposed a program of Southern reconstruction that would require African American civil rights, but before he could implement it, he was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth. George Peter Alexander Healy painted a life portrait of Lincoln in 1860, but he had to rely on other portraits to make this image, one of four he created after Lincoln\u00e2\u0080\u0099s death. All are derived from Healy\u00e2\u0080\u0099s 1869 group portrait The Peacemakers, which features the president, Generals William T. Sherman and Ulysses S. Grant, and Admiral David D. Porter as they discuss strategy near the end of the Civil War."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "16o presidente, 1861\u00e2\u0080\u00931865"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Abraham Lincoln, un abogado autodidacto de Illinois, se enfrent\u00c3\u00b3 a uno de los retos m\u00c3\u00a1s grandes como presidente: conservar la Uni\u00c3\u00b3n. En un principio, caracteriz\u00c3\u00b3 la Guerra Civil como una crisis constitucional en torno a la secesi\u00c3\u00b3n de los estados, pero al intensificarse el conflicto, su meta fue cambiando hasta incluir la reunificaci\u00c3\u00b3n cimentada en la abolici\u00c3\u00b3n de la esclavitud. En 1865, al fin de la guerra, Lincoln propuso un programa de reconstrucci\u00c3\u00b3n sure\u00c3\u00b1a que implicar\u00c3\u00ada derechos civiles para los afroamericanos, pero antes de que pudiera implementarlo fue asesinado por John Wilkes Booth. George Peter Alexander Healy pint\u00c3\u00b3 un retrato del natural de Lincoln en 1860, pero para la presente imagen tuvo que basarse en uno de cuatro que realiz\u00c3\u00b3 despu\u00c3\u00a9s de muerto el presidente. Todos se derivan de un retrato de grupo hecho por Healy en 1869, The Peacemakers (Los pacificadores), que presenta a los generales William T. Sherman y Ulysses S. Grant y al almirante David D. Porter discutiendo estrategias hacia el final de la Guerra Civil."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Elihu Washburn [1816-1887]; his brother William Drew Washburn; his estate; (M. Knoedler & Co.), New York; purchased 26 December 1934 by The A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, Pittsburgh; gift to NGA 1942; transferred 1965 to NPG."}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Home Furnishings\\Furniture\\Seating\\Chair"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Law and Law Enforcement\\Lawyer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Military and Intelligence\\Soldier"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\\President of US"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Society and Social Change\\Reformer\\Environmentalist"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Business and Finance\\Businessperson\\Merchant"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\\US Congressman\\Illinois"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\\Government official\\Surveyor"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\\State Senator\\Illinois"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\\Government official\\Postmaster"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Crafts and Trades\\Boat builder"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Portrait Gallery Collection"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; transfer from the National Gallery of Art; gift of the A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, 1942"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "NPG.65.50"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Painting"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Oil on canvas"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Stretcher: 188 \u00c3\u0097 137cm (74 \u00c3\u0097 53 15/16\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Frame (Verified): 212.7 x 162.6 x 9.2cm (83 3/4 x 64 x 3 5/8\")"}]}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1880s"], "name": ["Lincoln, Abraham", "Healy, George Peter Alexander"], "place": ["United States", "Illinois"], "topic": ["Business and Finance", "Legislators", "Soldiers", "Merchants", "Businessperson", "Home Furnishings", "Reformers", "Crafts and Trades", "Chairs", "Seating", "Military and Intelligence", "Public officers", "Presidents", "Activism", "Congressmen", "Government", "Society and social change", "Portraits", "Lawyers", "Ecology", "Furnishings", "Boat builder", "Law and Law Enforcement", "Surveyors", "Men", "Senators", "Politics", "Postmasters"], "geoLocation": [{"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}, "L3": {"type": "State", "content": "Illinois"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}], "object_type": ["Paintings"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "descriptiveNonRepeating": {"guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm49d5184a2-47a8-47b1-a90d-75441ecbefdd", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "Abraham Lincoln"}, "record_ID": "npg_NPG.65.50", "unit_code": "NPG", "title_sort": "ABRAHAM LINCOLN", "data_source": "National Portrait Gallery", "record_link": "https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.65.50", "online_media": {"media": [{"id": "damsmdm:NPG-NPG_65_50Lincoln_d1", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/tr281000258-1d59-4f1d-9d7c-e0f0103273cc", "type": "Images", "idsId": "NPG-NPG_65_50Lincoln_d1", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_65_50Lincoln_d1", "thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_65_50Lincoln_d1", "resources": [{"label": "High-resolution TIFF", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_65_50Lincoln_d1.tif", "width": 2890, "height": 4000, "dimensions": "2890x4000"}, {"label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_65_50Lincoln_d1.jpg", "width": 2890, "height": 4000, "dimensions": "2890x4000"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_65_50Lincoln_d1_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_65_50Lincoln_d1_thumb"}]}], "mediaCount": 1}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_NPG.65.50", "hash": "111551070d485b8a13caeeb3de43b68393a7b3eb", "docSignature": "9dc6678b710711fe5ad5082b864720d5", "timestamp": 1663786472, "lastTimeUpdated": 1674035529, "title": "Abraham Lincoln"}