David Francis's 1874 School Seat Patent Model
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[{"Other": {"type": "Place", "content": "United Kingdom"}}, {"Other": {"type": "Place", "content": "England"}}, {"Other": {"type": "Place", "content": "Wirral"}}, {"Other": {"type": "Place", "content": "Birkenhead"}}, {"points": {"point": {"latitude": {"type": "decimal", "content": "53.4"}, "longitude": {"type": "decimal", "content": "-3.033333"}}}}], "object_type": ["Patents", "desk model", "school desk", "Models"], "name": ["U.S. Patent and Trademark Office", "Francis, David"], "topic": ["Patents", "American History Education Collection", "Patent Model School Seats and Desks", "Models (representations)"], "place": ["Birkenhead", "England", "United Kingdom", "Wirral"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "Home and Community Life: Education"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "American History Education Collection"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Cultures & Communities"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Patent Model School Seats and Desks"}], "date": [{"label": "date made", "content": "1874"}, {"label": "patent date", "content": "1874-09-22"}], "identifier": [{"label": "ID Number", "content": "CL.65.0345"}, {"label": "catalog number", "content": "65.0345"}, {"label": "accession number", "content": "249602"}, {"label": "patent number", "content": "155,231"}], "notes": [{"label": "Description", "content": "David Francis from Birckenhead, Chester, England, first received a British patent for an improved desk and seat on June 27, 1873 and then received an American patent, no.155231, which was issued on September 22, 1874."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "This model is a combination of black cast iron and wood. The cast iron has circular designs, while the seat and backrest are flat and create a 90-degree angle with no curves for body comfort. The desktop reads, \"Lift the top to unlock it - Francis's patent.\" There is no lower back seat support because there is a gap between the backrest and seat. The seat itself has no curves for body comfort or support. There are also black tacks bolted from the wooden seat onto an iron-based support system. The backrest folds up towards the desktop. Francis advertised the full sized production version of this desk."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "David Francis was born in Somerset, England ca 1830. He worked as a carpenter/joiner in England, and died in Kenilworth, England on July 9, 1902."}, {"label": "Location", "content": "Currently not on view"}], "name": [{"label": "patentee", "content": "Francis, David"}, {"label": "transfer", "content": "U.S. Patent and Trademark Office"}, {"label": "inventor", "content": "Francis, David"}], "topic": [{"label": "subject", "content": "Education"}, {"label": "subject", "content": "Patent Models"}], "place": [{"label": "referenced in patent specifications", "content": "United Kingdom: England, Wirral, Birkenhead"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Physical Description", "content": "wood (overall material)"}, {"label": "Physical Description", "content": "metal (overall material)"}, {"label": "Measurements", "content": "overall: 12 1/2 in x 11 1/2 in x 8 in; 31.75 cm x 29.21 cm x 20.32 cm"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Museum of American History"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Object Name", "content": "school desk"}, {"label": "Object Name", "content": "model"}, {"label": "Object Name", "content": "desk model"}, {"label": "Object Type", "content": "Patent Model"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:nmah_664155", "hash": "20a2b72a8831e868be9a246837cf3a0cc8025ddb", "docSignature": "c316764d96442587718a207d96175204", "timestamp": 1664883417, "lastTimeUpdated": 1664883402, "title": "David Francis's 1874 School Seat Patent Model"}