Joseph Marion Hernandez
{"id": "ld1-1643399756728-1643399778996-0", "version": "", "unitCode": "NPG", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "npg_S_NPG.91.126.59.B", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-S_NPG_91_126_59_B-000004", "idsId": "NPG-S_NPG_91_126_59_B-000004", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/tr22e84a1a5-3acb-4bc8-8a14-66334084076d", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-S_NPG_91_126_59_B-000004", "resources": [{"label": "High-resolution TIFF", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-S_NPG_91_126_59_B-000004.tif", "width": 2974, "height": 4000}, {"width": 2974, "height": 4000, "label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-S_NPG_91_126_59_B-000004.jpg", "dimensions": "2974x4000"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-S_NPG_91_126_59_B-000004_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-S_NPG_91_126_59_B-000004_thumb"}]}]}, "unit_code": "NPG", "title_sort": "JOSEPH MARION HERNANDEZ", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm47bbf8cda-d7db-479a-8719-420be3edee16", "record_link": "https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_S_NPG.91.126.59.B", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "Joseph Marion Hernandez"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Portrait Gallery"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1840s"], "geoLocation": [{"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Nation", "content": "United States"}, "L3": {"type": "District", "content": "District of Columbia"}, "L5": {"type": "City", "content": "Washington"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}, "L3": {"type": "State", "content": "Florida"}}], "object_type": ["Silhouettes"], "name": ["Hernandez, Joseph Marion", "United States. Army", "Edouart, Auguste"], "topic": ["Legislators", "Cut-out", "Farmers", "Congressmen", "Government", "Interior decoration", "Portraits", "Silhouette", "Headgear", "Design", "Brigadier General", "Agriculturists", "Costume", "Military and Intelligence", "Men", "Hats", "Politics", "Top hat", "Natural Resource Occupations", "Officer"], "place": ["District of Columbia", "United States", "Florida", "North America", "Washington"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Portrait Gallery Collection"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "1841"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "S/NPG.91.126.59.B"}], "notes": [{"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "As silhouettes portrayed men and women from all walks of life, we find some portraits of surprising firsts, such as this image of Joseph Marion Hern\u00c3\u00a1ndez, who was Florida\u00e2\u0080\u0099s first delegate to the House of Representatives and the first Hispanic member of Congress. Hern\u00c3\u00a1ndez, born in Florida when it was under Spanish rule, later became an American citizen. His three plantations produced rice, cotton, oranges, and sugar using slave labor. After his unsuccessful run for the U.S. Senate in 1845, he moved to Cuba to manage his family\u00e2\u0080\u0099s sugar estate."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Although Auguste Edouart notes that Hern\u00c3\u00a1ndez was a brigadier general in the Florida militia, he depicts him in the clothing of a gentleman. Edouart used white chalk to create volume and detail in Hern\u00c3\u00a1ndez\u00e2\u0080\u0099s clothes, even highlighting the fabric\u00e2\u0080\u0099s wrinkles."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Dado que en las siluetas quedaron representados hombres y mujeres de todas las condiciones sociales, entre esos retratos encontramos primi- cias sorprendentes, como esta imagen de Joseph Marion Hern\u00c3\u00a1ndez, primer delegado por Florida a la C\u00c3\u00a1mara de Representantes y primer miembro hispano del Congreso. Hern\u00c3\u00a1ndez naci\u00c3\u00b3 en Florida a\u00c3\u00ban bajo el dominio espa\u00c3\u00b1ol y m\u00c3\u00a1s tarde obtuvo la ciudadan\u00c3\u00ada estadounidense. Ten\u00c3\u00ada tres plantaciones que produc\u00c3\u00adan arroz, algod\u00c3\u00b3n, naranjas y az\u00c3\u00bacar con mano de obra esclava. Luego de un fracasado intento por llegar al Senado en 1845, se radic\u00c3\u00b3 en Cuba para manejar la hacienda azucarera de su familia."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Aunque Auguste Edouart apunta que Hern\u00c3\u00a1ndez era brigadier general en la milicia de Florida, lo retrata en atuendo de caballero. Utiliza tiza blanca para crear vol\u00c3\u00bamenes y detalles en la ropa, resalt- ando incluso las arrugas."}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Robert L. McNeil, Jr."}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "Auguste Edouart, 1788 - 1861"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Joseph Marion Hernandez, 1793 - 1857"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Interior"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Silhouette\\Cut-out"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume\\Headgear\\Hat\\Top hat"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Joseph Marion Hernandez: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Joseph Marion Hernandez: Natural Resource Occupations\\Agriculturist\\Farmer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Joseph Marion Hernandez: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Brigadier General"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Joseph Marion Hernandez: Politics and Government\\US Congressman\\Florida"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "place": [{"label": "Place", "content": "United States\\District of Columbia\\Washington"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Ink wash, chalk and cut paper on paper"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Image/Sheet: 27.9 \u00c3\u0097 21.1 cm (11 \u00c3\u0097 8 5/16\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Mat (Verified): 55.9 \u00c3\u0097 40.6 cm (22 \u00c3\u0097 16\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Frame: 47.9 \u00c3\u0097 37.8 \u00c3\u0097 3.2 cm (18 7/8 \u00c3\u0097 14 7/8 \u00c3\u0097 1 1/4\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Silhouette"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_S_NPG.91.126.59.B", "hash": "1cddd49585178423b13c0401a4ac8eb47ebcf81c", "docSignature": "12f0dee3b65d6515e68be92665b11de6", "timestamp": 1665046589, "lastTimeUpdated": 1665046528, "title": "Joseph Marion Hernandez"}