Dagger-axe (<em>ge</em> æ)
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Sackler Gallery"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["BCE 2000s", "BCE 1000s"], "exhibition": [{"exhibitionTitle": "Freer Gallery 19: Afterlife: Ancient Chinese Jades", "building": "Freer", "room": "Gallery 19"}], "geoLocation": [{"L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "China"}}], "object_type": ["Ceremonial objects"], "culture": ["Erlitou culture", "Chinese"], "name": ["Wu, Ching-t'ing", "Duanfang, Descendants of", "Freer, Charles Lang", "You, Xiaoxi", "Duanfang"], "onPhysicalExhibit": ["Yes"], "topic": ["Art", "Chinese Art", "Erligang period, Early Shang dynasty (ca. 1600 - ca. 1400 BCE)"], "place": ["China", "Henan province"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "Related Online Resources", "content": "Google Cultural Institute"}, {"label": "Related Online Resources", "content": "Jades for Life and Death"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Collection"}, {"label": "On View", "content": "Freer Gallery 19: Afterlife: Ancient Chinese Jades"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "ca. 2000-ca. 1400 BCE"}, {"label": "Period", "content": "Erlitou culture or early Shang dynasty"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Accession Number", "content": "F1919.13a-c"}], "notes": [{"label": "Previous custodian or owner", "content": "Wu Ching-t'ing \u00e6\u00ad\u00a6\u00e6\u0095\u00ac\u00e4\u00ba\u00ad"}, {"label": "Previous custodian or owner", "content": "Duanfang \u00e7\u00ab\u00af\u00e6\u0096\u00b9 (1861-1911)"}, {"label": "Previous custodian or owner", "content": "Descendants of Duanfang (20th century)"}, {"label": "Previous custodian or owner", "content": "You Xiaoxi \u00e6\u00b8\u00b8\u00e7\u00af\u00a0\u00e6\u00ba\u00aa (late 19th-early 20th century) (C.L. Freer source)"}, {"label": "Previous custodian or owner", "content": "Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919)"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Reportedly presented to the first Duke of Shao (Shao gong ?? ), Shih [Shi] ? [1]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "1903"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Reportedly unearthed at Qishan ??, Fengxiang xian ???, Shaanxi ?? Province; said to be from the grave of the first Duke of Shao (Shao gong ?? ), Shi ?, the Taibao ?? [2]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "1903"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Wu Ching-t'ing ??? (Wu Jingting) [3]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "To 1911"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Duanfang (1861-1911), Beijing, China [4]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "1911 - 1918"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Descendants of Duanfang, Beijing, China [5]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "1918 - 1919"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "You Xiaoxi ??? (late 19th century - mid-20th century), Shanghai, China purchased from Duanfang's family in October 1918 [6]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "1917 - 1919"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Seaouke Yue in 1919 [7]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "From 1920"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Freer Gallery of Art, gift of Charles Lang Freer in 1920 [8]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Notes:"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "[1] See object's inscription and Pang Huaijing ???,"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "\"Pa T'ai pao yu ke [Ba Taibao yuge] ?????,\" in K'ao-ku yu wen-wu [Kaogu yu wenwu] ????? 1986.1, pp. 70-73."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "[2] See note 1."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "[3] See note 1."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "[4]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "This jade was formerly in the collection of Duanfang ??"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "and was published in his posthumous T'ao chai ku-yu t'u [Taozhai guyu tu] ?????, vol. 1 (Shanghai: Laiqingge, 1936), pp. 84--85, where it is called a \"jade sword ??."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "See also, curatorial notes in accession file F1918.1."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "[5] You Xiaoxi (Seaouke Yue) sold several objects that were part of Duanfang's collection from 1916-1919; he acquired these objects through the family of Duanfang. Seaouke Yue cites the Duanfang provenance in documentation from the American Consular Service, see:"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "\"Special Certificate from American Consular Service,\" signed by Charles E. Kline, American Vice Counsul, May 20, 1919, copy in object file. This object is included in the inventory of box II as number 63. In this certificate, Yue states that he acquired from the Duanfang [Tuan Fang] collection in October of 1918."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "[6] See note 4"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "and S.I. 1392, Original Miscellaneous List, pg. 323, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "[7] See note 5. Upon purchased from Seaouke Yue, Freer had this object - and others purchased from Yue at the same time - immediately shipped to the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C. See: \"Special Certificate from American Consular Service,\" cited in note 4."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "[8] The original deed of Charles Lang Freer's gift was signed in 1906. The collection was received in 1920 upon the completion of the Freer Gallery."}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "Gift of Charles Lang Freer"}], "culture": [{"label": "Culture", "content": "Erlitou culture, ca. 2000-1600 BCE"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "China"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Chinese Art"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Erligang period, Early Shang dynasty (ca. 1600 - ca. 1400 BCE)"}], "place": [{"label": "Origin", "content": "probably Henan province, China"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Jade (nephrite)"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "H x W x D: 10.2 x 67.1 x 0.6 cm (4 x 26 7/16 x 1/4 in)"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Ceremonial Object"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:fsg_F1919.13a-c", "hash": "9fc654b46772e113eeee945bcbc07ba92bc2e9a7", "docSignature": "02993074397c58a73556729af09abc68", "timestamp": 1664528502, "lastTimeUpdated": 1664528475, "title": "Dagger-axe (<em>ge</em> \u00e6\u0088\u0088)"}