John Winthrop
{"id": "ld1-1643399756728-1643399810255-0", "version": "", "unitCode": "NPG", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "npg_NPG.2004.1", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_2004_1", "idsId": "NPG-NPG_2004_1", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/tr2f8f2e50e-00a7-4d71-8079-b4522e45c3a9", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_2004_1", "resources": [{"label": "High-resolution TIFF", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_2004_1.tif", "width": 3383, "height": 4000}, {"width": 3383, "height": 4000, "label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_2004_1.jpg", "dimensions": "3383x4000"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_2004_1_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_2004_1_thumb"}]}]}, "unit_code": "NPG", "title_sort": "JOHN WINTHROP", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm426ad6558-0fab-407e-b52f-d56419e33b6d", "record_link": "https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.2004.1", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "John Winthrop"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Portrait Gallery"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1800s", "1790s"], "exhibition": [{"exhibitionTitle": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900", "building": "NPG", "room": "East Gallery 144"}], "object_type": ["Paintings"], "geoLocation": [{"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}, "L3": {"type": "State", "content": "Massachusetts"}}], "name": ["Winthrop, John"], "onPhysicalExhibit": ["Yes"], "topic": ["Colonial Governor", "Ruff", "Government", "Costume", "Men", "Dress accessories", "Goatee", "Portraits", "Facial Hair", "Politics", "Governors"], "place": ["Massachusetts"], "usage_flag": ["Unidentified Artist"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Portrait Gallery Collection"}, {"label": "Exhibition", "content": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900"}, {"label": "On View", "content": "NPG, East Gallery 144"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "c. 1800 after an early 17th century painting"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "NPG.2004.1"}], "notes": [{"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Born Edwardstone, Suffolk, England"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "English Puritan and lawyer John Winthrop was a founding member of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Appointed as the colony\u00e2\u0080\u0099s first governor in 1629, Winthrop proclaimed that this godly community would be a \u00e2\u0080\u009ccity upon a hill\u00e2\u0080\u009d for other nations to admire. Serving twelve non-consecutive terms as governor, he guided the commonwealth in its foundational years. The government he formed was inseparable from Puritan values. Although Winthrop and his fellow Puritans had fled religious persecution in Britain, they did not tolerate dissent in the new commonwealth, which banished anyone who challenged religious authority."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "As colonists expanded their settlements on Indigenous lands, Winthrop declared war against the Pequot tribe. Following the massacre of Pequot people in 1637, he proclaimed victory and declared a public day of thanksgiving. Indigenous prisoners of war were traded for goods or enslaved by colonists, with Winthrop owning at least one."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Nacido en Edwardstone, Suffolk, Inglaterra"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "El abogado de fe puritana John Winthrop estuvo entre los fundadores de la colonia de la Bah\u00c3\u00ada de Massachusetts y fue designado su primer gobernador en 1629, proclamando que esta devota comunidad ser\u00c3\u00ada una \u00e2\u0080\u009cciudad en lo alto de una colina\u00e2\u0080\u009d para admiraci\u00c3\u00b3n de las dem\u00c3\u00a1s naciones. Sirvi\u00c3\u00b3 12 t\u00c3\u00a9rminos consecutivos como gobernador y guio a la mancomunidad en sus a\u00c3\u00b1os fundacionales. Su gobierno era inseparable de los valores puritanos. Aunque \u00c3\u00a9l y sus compa\u00c3\u00b1eros de fe hab\u00c3\u00adan huido de la persecuci\u00c3\u00b3n religiosa en Gran Breta\u00c3\u00b1a, no toleraban disensiones en la mancomunidad, y quien desafiara la autoridad religiosa era expulsado."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Mientras los colonos expand\u00c3\u00adan sus asentamientos en tierras ind\u00c3\u00adgenas, Winthrop declar\u00c3\u00b3 la guerra a la tribu pequot. Tras la masacre del pueblo pequot en 1637, proclam\u00c3\u00b3 su victoria y declar\u00c3\u00b3 un d\u00c3\u00ada de \u00e2\u0080\u009cacci\u00c3\u00b3n de gracias\u00e2\u0080\u009d. Los prisioneros de guerra ind\u00c3\u00adgenas fueron intercambiados por mercanc\u00c3\u00ada o esclavizados por los colonos, incluido Winthrop."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "(Adam A. Weschler & Son, Inc., Washington, 13 December 2003, lot 538); purchased NPG"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, gift of Dr. and Mrs. R. Ted Steinbock"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "Unidentified Artist"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "John Winthrop, 1587/8 - 1649"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume\\Dress Accessory\\Ruff"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Personal Attribute\\Facial Hair\\Goatee"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Winthrop: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Winthrop: Politics and Government\\Governor\\Colonial Governor\\Massachusetts"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Oil on canvas"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Sight: 74.6 x 62.2cm (29 3/8 x 24 1/2\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Frame: 93.7 x 81.4 x 6.7cm (36 7/8 x 32 1/16 x 2 5/8\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Painting"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_NPG.2004.1", "hash": "c92d08a52785f0b314306dc26f2a054e7b64e0d6", "docSignature": "8d43e1d69e7d66ff9653a872d3934905", "timestamp": 1658327600, "lastTimeUpdated": 1656751879, "title": "John Winthrop"}