Tusk
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"content": "Tusk"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Museum of African Art"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1860s"], "geoLocation": [{"Other": {"type": "Region", "content": "Loango coast"}}, {"L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "Congo"}}], "object_type": ["Sculpture"], "online_media_rights": ["Copyright protected/restricted"], "name": ["Kongo artist"], "topic": ["Women", "Foreigner", "Animals", "Men", "Writing", "Birds", "Monkeys", "Furnishings"], "place": ["Congo", "Loango coast"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Museum of African Art Collection"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "1861"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "74-20-2"}], "notes": [{"label": "Label Text", "content": "This ivory tusk, collected in 1861, is an example of an important tradition of export art. It was carved by an artist who lived along the Loango coast in the Congo region. He rendered with detail a series of pictorial sequences in relief that spiral the length of the tusk. Figures in the scenes seem to depict Loango life as a series of men posed and making culturally significant gestures. It has both interesting imagery that relates to trade and local traditions and a base that documents its collection history: Paymaster Geo. Kennedy U.S. Navy to Dudley Kavanagh 1863 Procured on West Coast of Africa in 1861."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "Ivory tusk with spiral relief carving of Africans with finial of seated European male with left hand on beard and right on thigh on a dark wood circular base tapering to top and seperate ivory ring with inscription in English."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "George Kennedy, U.S. Navy, 1861 to 1863"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Dudley Kavanagh, 1863"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Edward Eli\u00c3\u00a7ofon, New York, -- to 1974"}, {"label": "Exhibition History", "content": "From Slavery to Freedom, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Cincinnati, July 2004-October 2007"}, {"label": "Exhibition History", "content": "Captive Passages: The Atlantic Slave Trade and the Making of the Americas, Mariner's Museum, Newport News, Virginia, April 6, 2002-January 5, 2003; Anacostia Community Museum, Washington D.C., February 2-August 21, 2003; South Street Seaport Museum, New York, October 1, 2003-February 15, 2004"}, {"label": "Exhibition History", "content": "Elephant: The Animal and Its Ivory in African Culture, Fowler Museum of Cultural History, University of California, Los Angeles, September 25, 1992-June 1, 1993"}, {"label": "Published References", "content": "Felix, Marc Leo (ed). 2010. White Gold, Black Hands: Ivory Sculpture in Congo, Vol 1. Qiquhar, Heilungkiang, The People's Republic of China: Gemini Sun, p. 84, no. 26c."}, {"label": "Published References", "content": "Park, Edwards. 1983. Treasures of the Smithsonian. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, p. 391."}, {"label": "Published References", "content": "Ross, Doran (ed). 1992. Elephant: The Animal and Its Ivory in African Culture. Los Angeles: Fowler Museum of Cultural History, University of California, p. 36, no. 1-61."}, {"label": "Published References", "content": "Strother, Zo\u00c3\u00a9 Sara. 2016. Humor and Violence: Seeing Europeans in Central African Art. Indiana University Press."}, {"label": "Content Statement", "content": "As part of our commitment to accessibility and transparency, the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art is placing its collection records online. Please note that some records are incomplete (missing image or content descriptions) and others reflect out-of-date language or systems of thought regarding how to engage with and discuss cultural heritage and the specifics of individual artworks. If you see content requiring immediate action, we will do our best to address it in a timely manner. Please email nmafacuratorial@si.edu if you have any questions."}, {"label": "Image Requests", "content": "High resolution digital images are not available for some objects. For publication quality photography and permissions, please contact the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives at https://africa.si.edu/research/eliot-elisofon-photographic-archives/"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "Gift of Edward I. Eli\u00c3\u00a7ofon"}], "name": [{"label": "Maker", "content": "Kongo artist"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "bird"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "foreigner"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "furniture"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Writing"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "monkey"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "female"}], "place": [{"label": "Geography", "content": "Loango coast, Congo"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Ivory, wood"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "H x W x D: 32.8 x 13.6 x 13.5 cm (12 15/16 x 5 3/8 x 5 5/16 in.)"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Museum of African Art"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Sculpture"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:nmafa_74-20-2", "hash": "fd565b459c501d7b9fd45497cce8c4b1e5ae76ba", "docSignature": "4bc67a09f8e29c5d474ceda3faa5bfbb", "timestamp": 1663781618, "lastTimeUpdated": 1656577803, "title": "Tusk"}