Fire Helmet, "Engineer / Newton"
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Henry T. Gratacap, a New York City luggage maker by trade, is often credited as the developer of this style of fire helmet. Gratacap created a specially treated leather helmet with a segmented \u00e2\u0080\u009ccomb\u00e2\u0080\u009d design that led to unparalleled durability and strength. The elongated rear brim (also known as a duckbill or beavertail) and frontpiece were 19th century innovations that remain the most identifiable feature of firefighter\u00e2\u0080\u0099s helmets. The body of the helmet was primarily designed to deflect falling debris, the rear brim prevented water from running down firefighters\u00e2\u0080\u0099 backs, and their sturdy crowns could aid, if necessary, in breaking windows."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "This leather helmet dates to the 19th century. The helmet has eight protective combs with an ivy-vine scrollwork pattern stamped into the brim. The helmet has a metal eagle\u00e2\u0080\u0099s head as a frontpiece holder, with a metal ring attached to the top of the helmet\u00e2\u0080\u0099s crown. The black leather frontpiece is missing a variety of letters, but originally read \u00e2\u0080\u009cENGINEER/1/NEWTON.\u00e2\u0080\u009d The helmet originally belonged to Engine Co. 1 of Newton, Massachusetts, whose fire department organized in 1812."}, {"label": "Location", "content": "Currently not on view"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "Gift of CIGNA Museum and Art Collection"}], "name": [{"label": "maker", "content": "unknown"}], "place": [{"label": "place made", "content": "United States"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Physical Description", "content": "leather (overall material)"}, {"label": "Measurements", "content": "overall: 8 in x 14 in; 20.32 cm x 35.56 cm"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Museum of American History"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Object Name", "content": "helmet, fire"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:nmah_1335196", "hash": "5032f1144f09ef2267610de3b401ba6e09db0f4e", "docSignature": "0a59db6f6517dad4e50105c0dd59e630", "timestamp": 1664882422, "lastTimeUpdated": 1664882412, "title": "Fire Helmet, \"Engineer / Newton\""}