In the end, though the French brand of in-your-face secularism may come under criticism by both Muslims and Western liberals, the country’s experience holds valuable lessons for the rest of the world. 
Mwishowe, japokuwa mfumo wa jamii isiyo na dini wa Ufaransa unaweza kushutumiwa na wote, Waislamu na waliberali wa Magharibi, uzoefu wa nchi hiyo una mafunzo yenye thamani kwa ulimwenu mzima.