341 (#437) ############################################ INDEX Acid, action of, 66, 234 African cottons, 8 American cottons and cotton wastes, 8, 10 Angle of twist, 238, 289-306 Animal oil, 340 Areas of card clothing wire teeth, 80 Automatic doffers, 59-63 feeds, 42-48 Auty, Mr., comments on carding and card-setting, 101-103 BACKING-OFF, 123, 128, 129 Balanced twist, 292 Ball and creel feed, 44, 47, 86 Belgian or tape condenser, 61, 62, 88-93 Bend of card wires, 73–75 Blamire's feed, 44-47, 86 Blend, factors affecting, 13, 33 laying out, 32 Blender, requirements of, 12 Blending, calculations, 14-25 colour, 22, 263, 265 method of, 26, 27, 263 object of, 13 operations, 26, 27 Blends, principles of costing, 17 typical, 24 Bobbin leading flyer, 224 Botany noils, 3, 4 Box bends, 96 British card clothing, 50, 82 Brodetsky's nomograms, 18, 295 Calculations, gill boxes, 193–202 knocker-off motions, 203, 204 lifter motion, 247–251 proportionate twist, 118, 299 spindle gill box, 200 turn-off from machines, 149–156, 212, 260, 283 twist, 113-122, 280 Cap frame, caps, 243, 244 doffing motions, 256-258 spindles, 242, 243 Card clothing, 63-85 angle of setting wire, 74 British and Continental, 50, 82 counts of wire, 68–72, 80–82 fancy, 50, 54, 73, 77, 82, 84, 91, 96, 102-104 foundations, 65–73, 76–78 Garnett, 63, 64 insertion of teeth, 63, 64, 67 nailing, 64, 65 table, 72, 82 wire for fancy, 77 Card grinding, 100 operation of, 101 Card wires, 63–78 micrographs of, 101 Carding, contacts, 41, 57, 95 objects of, 34 passage of material through machine, 35-38 roller setting, 49, 50, 51, 101 roller speeds, 39, 40, 49, 50 rollers, size of, 50, 96 Carding machines, calculations on production, 39, 99 construction of, 93-97 driving of, 97, 98 factors effecting production, 39– 41 points in working, 35-42, 52, IOI-103 Carriage (mule), drive of, 123 72, 82 CALCULATIONS, card clothing, 68– carding, 50, 52, 68–72, 75, 80-82, 97-99 drafts, 52, 175 equal drafts, 176 gauge points, 193-195, 197–202 341
34 35 Textile Machine
163 164 Textile Machine Part
171 171 Textile Machine Part