['41', '(#79)', '##############################################', 'CARDING', 'AND', 'CONDENSING', 'between', 'D', 'and', 'E', 'representing', 'the', 'thin', 'film', 'of', 'wool,', 'the', 'full', 'width', 'of', 'the', 'machine', 'which,', 'by', 'the', 'condensing', 'apparatus,', 'is', 'split', 'up', 'into', 'the', 'required', 'number', 'of', 'con-', 'densed', 'slivers', 'E,', 'the', 'thickness,', 'skeins', 'or', 'counts', 'of', 'these', 'slivers', 'being', 'dependent', 'upon', 'the', 'quantity', 'of', 'material', 'fed', 'into', 'the', 'card', 'in', 'relation', 'to', 'the', 'number', 'of', 'threads', 'and', 'the', '"', 'length', '/', 'time”', 'delivery', 'from', 'the', 'card.', '*', 'The', 'Process', 'of', 'Carding.-Carding', 'may', 'be', 'con-', 'sidered', 'as', 'a', 'further', 'development', 'of', 'the', 'willowing', 'and', 'teazing', 'carried', 'out', 'in', 'the', 'blending', 'room,', 'but', 'it', 'is', 'more', 'illuminative', 'to', 'regard', 'carding', 'as', 'the', 'basic', 'process', 'and', 'willowing', 'and', 'teazingas', 'processes', 'prepara-', 'tory', 'to', 'this', 'basic', 'process.', 'Under', 'any', 'circumstances', 'there', 'should', 'be', 'no', 'sudden', 'increase', 'in', 'the', 'fibre', 'disentangling', 'activities', 'of', 'any', 'of', 'these', 'sequential', 'machines', 'but', 'a', 'gradual', 'increase', 'in', 'the', 'search-', 'ing', 'activities', 'of', 'the', 'carding', 'teeth', 'from', 'the', 'coarse', 'toothed', 'willow,', 'the', 'finer', 'toothed', 'fearnought,', 'and', 'the', 'finely', 'toothed', 'carder;', 'and', 'the', 'carder', 'itself', 'should', 'be', 'arranged', 'on', 'the', 'same', 'principle', 'from', 'feed', 'end', 'to', 'delivery', 'end,', 'treating', 'the', 'material', 'gently', 'at', 'first', 'and', 'gradually', 'becoming', 'more', 'searching', 'until', 'the', 'conditions', 'are', 'such', 'that', 'every', 'fibre', 'must', 'have', 'been', 'separated', 'from', 'its', 'neighbours.', 'It', 'is', 'well', 'here', 'to', 'realize', 'that', 'the', 'carding', 'efficiency', 'of', 'a', 'set', 'of', 'machines', 'depends', 'upon', ':', '(1)', 'Extent', 'of', 'carding', 'surface', 'and', 'the', 'number', 'of', 'carding', 'contacts.', '(2)', 'The', 'carding', 'surfaces', 'at', 'the', 'point', 'of', 'cylinder', 'contact,', 'dependent', 'upon', 'the', 'sizes', 'of', 'the', 'cylinders.', '(3)', 'The', 'mode', 'of', 'feed', 'and', 'delivery', 'adopted.', '(4)', 'The', 'absolute', 'speeds', 'and', 'the', 'relative', 'speeds', 'of', 'the', 'cylinders.', '41']
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