['311', '(#405)', '############################################', 'PROCESSES', 'SUBSEQUENT', 'TO', 'TWISTING', 'of', 'suitable', 'size', 'and', 'dyed', 'in', 'the', 'machine', 'specially', 'designed', 'for', 'this', 'purpose.', 'Great', 'care', 'must', 'be', 'taken', 'to', 'avoid', '"', 'ending"', 'of', 'the', 'hanks', 'or', 'any', 'other', 'irregu-', 'larity.', 'Warp', 'dyeing', 'is', 'usually', 'effected', 'by', 'running', 'the', 'warp', 'in', 'chain', 'form', 'through', 'the', 'dyeing', 'liquor.', 'Great', 'care', 'is', 'necessary', 'to', 'dye', '"head"', 'and', '"tail', '”', 'alike.', 'Some-', '”', 'times', 'such', 'warps', 'are', 're-wound', 'and', 'woven', 'as', 'wefts.', 'Under', 'these', 'circumstances', 'it', 'may', 'be', 'well', 'to', 'make', 'the', 'warp', 'of', 'the', 'length,', 'required', 'for', 'one', 'thread', 'to', 'wind', 'on', 'to', 'one', 'spool,', 'and', 'to', 'double', 'the', 'warp', 'back', 'one', 'or', 'more', 'times', 'in', 'chaining,', 'so', 'that', 'the', 'beginning', 'and', 'the', 'end', 'form', 'a', 'given', 'spool', 'come', 'from,', 'say,', 'the', 'head', 'end', 'of', 'the', 'warp,', 'and', 'will', 'then', 'show', 'no', 'precise', 'break', 'or', 'difference', 'such', 'as', 'might', 'be', 'anticipated', 'by', 'head', 'and', 'tail', 'coming', 'together', 'in', 'the', 'cloth.', 'These', 'yarns', 'should', 'always', 'be', '“”', 'weft-mixed', '"', 'in', 'weaving.', 'Cop', 'and', 'cheese', 'dyeing', 'are', 'now', 'reasonably', 'perfectly', 'effected', 'by', 'machines', 'in', 'which', 'the', 'dyeing', 'liquor', 'is', 'pumped', 'through', 'the', 'cops', 'or', 'cheeses,', 'which', 'are', 'held', 'on', 'perforated', 'or', 'spiral', 'supports,', 'first', 'in', 'one', 'direction', 'and', 'then', 'in', 'the', 'other', 'direction.', 'There', 'is', 'a', 'great', 'advantage', 'in', 'cop', 'and', 'cheese', 'dyeing', 'as', 'compared', 'with', 'hank', 'dyeing—the', 'yarns', 'need', 'not', 'be', 're-wound', 'and', 'the', 'thread', 'structure', 'is', 'not', 'disintegrated.', 'Again,', 'no', 'pains', 'should', 'be', 'spared', 'to', 'render', 'dyeing-', 'whatever', 'form', 'may', 'be', 'adopted-as', 'perfect', 'as', 'possible.', 'Machinery', 'to', 'be', 'Employed.', '-', 'The', 'only', 'two', '.', 'machines', 'which', 'should', 'here', 'claim', 'attention', 'are', '1.', 'The', 'cheese', 'winder;', 'and', '2.', 'The', 'spooler', 'or', 'weft-pirn', 'winder.', 'The', 'cheese', 'winder', 'is', 'illustrated', 'in', 'Fig.', '93.', 'It', 'is', 'placed', 'on', 'the', 'market', 'in', 'a', 'simple', 'form', 'known', 'as', 'the', '“split-drum', 'winder,”', 'and', 'in', 'a', 'more', 'complex', 'form', 'known', 'as', 'the', 'Leeson', 'or', 'International', 'winder', '(for', '311']
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