['313', '(#407)', '############################################', 'CED', 'PROCESSES', 'SUBSEQUENT', 'TO', 'TWISTING', '66', 'come', ')', 'cheeses).', 'In', 'the', 'former', 'case', 'the', 'split', 'in', 'the', 'drum', 'serves', 'as', 'the', 'guide', 'for', 'the', 'thread', 'on', 'to', 'the', 'cheese', ';', 'in', 'the', 'latter', 'case', 'there', 'is', 'a', 'specially', 'constructed', 'guide', 'which', 'receives', 'the', 'thread', '—', 'accurately', 'tensioned—and', 'directs', 'it', 'on', 'to', 'the', 'revolving', 'spindle', 'or', 'cheese.', 'In', 'both', 'cases', 'the', 'possibility', 'of', 'the', 'traversing', 'guide', 'concentrating', 'the', 'twist', 'in', 'the', 'yarn', 'in', 'one', 'direction', 'and', 'taking', 'it', 'out', 'in', 'the', 'other', 'direction', 'must', 'be', 'guarded', 'against-', 'especially', 'if', 'the', 'yarn', 'is', 'at', 'all', 'likely', 'to', 'be', '"set"', 'in', 'the', 'cheese', 'form.', 'There', 'are', 'two', 'types', 'of', 'pirn', 'winders', 'on', 'the', 'market.', 'The', 'Universal', 'winder', 'is', 'representative', 'of', 'the', 'first', 'type,', 'in', 'which', 'the', 'pirn', 'and', 'spindle', 'have', 'a', 'simple', 'movement', 'of', 'rotation,', 'the', 'thread', 'guide', 'moving', 'to', 'direct', 'the', 'thread', 'in', 'controlling', 'the', 'building', 'up', 'of', 'a', 'firm,', 'solid', 'pirn.', 'In', 'the', 'second', 'type', 'the', 'pirn', 'and', 'spindle', 'have', 'not', 'only', 'a', 'movement', 'of', 'rotation', 'but', 'a', 'and', 'go”', 'movement', 'to', 'distribute', 'the', 'thread', 'to', 'ensure', 'the', 'building', 'up', 'of', 'a', 'firm,', 'solid', 'spool,', 'the', 'thread', 'guide', 'being', 'stationary.', 'In', 'view', 'of', 'the', 'tension', 'of', 'the', 'thread', 'being', 'the', 'dominant', 'difficulty,', 'the', 'latter', 'type', 'of', 'machine', 'is', 'worthy', 'of', 'careful', 'consideration', 'although', 'the', 'Universal', 'winder', 'type', '(Fig.', '92)', 'is', 'so', 'excellent', 'that', 'there', 'is', 'usually', 'little', 'to', 'choose', 'between', 'the', 'two.', 'For', 'particulars', 'of', 'the', 'various', 'warping,', 'sizing,', 'dressing', 'and', 'beaming', 'machines,', 'readers', 'are', 'referred', 'to', 'the', 'standard', 'books', 'on', 'these', 'machines.', 'Scouring', 'and', 'Setting', 'Yarns.-Yarns', 'are', 'frequently', 'scoured', 'in', 'the', 'hank', 'state.', 'To', 'effect', 'this,', 'the', 'hanks', 'must', 'be', 'securely', 'held', 'between', 'two', 'traversing', 'tapes', 'which', 'carry', 'them', 'into', 'and', 'through', 'the', 'scouring', 'bath-', 'in', 'which', 'there', 'are', 'usually', 'one', 'or', 'two', '“nips', '”—but', 'do', 'not', 'prevent', 'the', 'scouring', 'liquor', 'thoroughly', 'cleaning', 'them', 'without', 'felting', 'or', 'entanglement.', 'The', 'normal', 'type', '313']
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