['28', '(#58)', '##############################################', 'WOOLLEN', 'AND', 'WORSTED', 'SPINNING', 'workable.', 'When', 'this', 'object', 'is', 'so', 'clearly', 'in', 'mind', 'it', 'seems', 'curious', 'that', 'so', 'little', 'attention', 'has', 'been', 'paid', 'to', 'the', 'temperature', 'of', 'store', 'rooms', 'for', '“', 'mellowing.”', 'This', 'question', 'is', 'not', 'only', 'bound', 'up', 'with', 'efficient', 'carding,', 'but', 'obviously', 'with', 'the', 'oils', 'em.', 'ployed', 'and', 'fire', 'insurance.', 'The', 'truth', 'is,', 'that', 'all', 'too', 'little', 'is', 'known', 'of', 'the', 'oils', 'and', 'oil', 'blends', 'employed', 'for', 'oiling', 'wool,', 'and', 'that', 'practically', 'no', 'one', 'really', 'understands,', 'in', 'a', 'scientific', 'sense,', 'the', 'effects', 'and', 'action', 'of', 'the', 'various', 'oils,', 'used', 'alone', 'or', 'in', 'combin-', 'ation', 'with', 'water,', 'etc.,', 'on', 'wool', 'and', 'cotton.', 'This', 'ignorance', 'is,', 'of', 'course,', 'played', 'upon', 'consciously', 'by', 'unscrupulous', 'oil', 'merchants,', 'and', 'often', 'unconsciously', 'by', 'the', 'most', 'con-', 'scientious', 'oil', 'mei', 'chants.', 'The', 'number', 'of', 'oils,', 'oil', 'blends', 'and', 'emulsions', 'is', 'legion*', ';', 'but', 'no', 'blender', 'should', 'work', 'in', 'ignorance', 'of', 'the', 'basic', 'nature', 'of', 'the', 'oils', 'he', 'is', 'using.', 'Blending', 'Machinery.—Two', 'or', 'three', 'machines', 'are', 'essential', 'for', 'blending,', 'viz.,', 'the', 'Shake', 'Willey,', 'the', 'Willow', 'or', 'Willey', 'and', 'the', 'Fearnought.', 'The', 'simple', 'construction', 'of', 'the', 'Shake', 'Willey', 'is', 'shown', 'in', 'Fig.', '8.', 'It', 'is', 'made', 'in', 'several', 'forms', 'with', 'one,', 'two', 'or', 'more', 'swifts.', 'Its', 'function', 'is', 'always', 'simply', 'to', 'shake', 'and', 'in', 'no', 'sense', 'to', 'tear', 'or', 'tease', 'the', 'wool.', 'The', 'normal', 'Willow', 'consists', 'essentially', 'of', '(a)', 'An', 'automatic', 'intermittent', 'feeding', 'apparatus.', '(b)', 'A', 'willowing', 'or', 'beating', 'and', 'tearing', 'appar-', 'atus;', 'and', '(c)', 'An', 'automatic', 'delivery', 'apparatus', 'usually', 'linked', 'up', 'to', 'the', 'automatic', 'feed', 'apparatus.', 'The', 'construction', 'and', 'action', 'of', 'these', 'parts', 'will', 'be', '*', 'See', 'Appendix.', '28']
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