MeerKLASS: MeerKAT Large Area Synoptic Survey
  We discuss the ground-breaking science that will be possible with a wide area
survey, using the MeerKAT telescope, known as MeerKLASS (MeerKAT Large Area
Synoptic Survey). The current specifications of MeerKAT make it a great fit for
science applications that require large survey speeds but not necessarily high
angular resolutions. In particular, for cosmology, a large survey over $\sim
4,000 \, {\rm deg}^2$ for $\sim 4,000$ hours will potentially provide the first
ever measurements of the baryon acoustic oscillations using the 21cm intensity
mapping technique, with enough accuracy to impose constraints on the nature of
dark energy. The combination with multi-wavelength data will give unique
additional information, such as exquisite constraints on primordial
non-Gaussianity using the multi-tracer technique, as well as a better handle on
foregrounds and systematics. Such a wide survey with MeerKAT is also a great
match for HI galaxy studies, providing unrivalled statistics in the pre-SKA era
for galaxies resolved in the HI emission line beyond local structures at z >
0.01. It will also produce a large continuum galaxy sample down to a depth of
about 5\,$\mu$Jy in L-band, which is quite unique over such large areas and
will allow studies of the large-scale structure of the Universe out to high
redshifts, complementing the galaxy HI survey to form a transformational
multi-wavelength approach to study galaxy dynamics and evolution. Finally, the
same survey will supply unique information for a range of other science
applications, including a large statistical investigation of galaxy clusters as
well as produce a rotation measure map across a huge swathe of the sky. The
MeerKLASS survey will be a crucial step on the road to using SKA1-MID for
cosmological applications and other commensal surveys, as described in the top
priority SKA key science projects (abridged).
