MC^2: Mapping the Dark Matter Distribution of the "Toothbrush" Cluster
  RX J0603.3+4214 with Hubble Space Telescope and Subaru Weak-lensing
  The galaxy cluster RX J0603.3+4214 at z=0.225 is one of the rarest clusters
boasting an extremely large (~2 Mpc) radio-relic. Because of the remarkable
morphology of the relic, the cluster is nicknamed "Toothbrush Cluster".
Although the cluster's underlying mass distribution is one of the critical
pieces of information needed to reconstruct the merger scenario responsible for
the puzzling radio-relic morphology, its proximity to the Galactic plane b~10
deg has imposed significant observational challenges. We present a
high-resolution weak-lensing study of the cluster with Subaru/Suprime Cam and
Hubble Space Telescope imaging data. Our mass reconstruction reveals that the
cluster is comprised of complicated dark matter substructures closely tracing
the galaxy distribution, however in contrast with the relatively simple binary
X-ray morphology. Nevertheless, we find that the cluster mass is still
dominated by the two most massive clumps aligned north-south with a ~3:1 mass
ratio (M_{200}=6.29_{-1.62}^{+2.24} x 10^{14} Msun and 1.98_{-0.74}^{+1.24} x
10^{14} Msun for the northern and southern clumps, respectively). The southern
mass peak is ~2' offset toward the south with respect to the corresponding
X-ray peak, which has a "bullet"-like morphology pointing south. Comparison of
the current weak-lensing result with the X-ray, galaxy, and radio-relic
suggests that perhaps the dominant mechanism responsible for the observed relic
may be a high-speed collision of the two most massive subclusters, although the
peculiarity of the morphology necessitates involvement of additional
sub-clusters. Careful numerical simulations should follow in order to obtain
more complete understanding of the merger scenario utilizing all existing
observations.
