Two-integral distribution functions in axisymmetric galaxies:
  implications for dark matter searches
  We address the problem of reconstructing the phase-space distribution
function for an extended collisionless system, with known density profile and
in equilibrium within an axisymmetric gravitational potential. Assuming that it
depends on only two integrals of motion, namely the energy and the component of
the angular momentum along the axis of symmetry $L_z$, there is a one-to-one
correspondence between the density profile and the component of the
distribution function that is even in $L_z$, as well as between the weighted
azimuthal velocity profile and the odd component. This inversion procedure was
originally proposed by Lynden-Bell and later refined in its numerical
implementation by Hunter & Qian; after overcoming a technical difficulty, we
apply it here for the first time in presence of a strongly flattened component,
as a novel approach of extracting the phase-space distribution function for
dark matter particles in the halo of spiral galaxies. We compare results
obtained for realistic axisymmetric models to those in the spherical symmetric
limit as assumed in previous analyses, showing the rather severe shortcomings
in the latter. We then apply the scheme to the Milky Way and discuss the
implications for the direct dark matter searches. In particular, we reinterpret
the null results of the Xenon1T experiment for spin-(in)dependent interactions
and make predictions for the annual modulation of the signal for a set of
axisymmetric models, including a self-consistently defined co-rotating halo.
