Searching for a cosmological preferred direction with 147 rotationally
  supported galaxies
  It is well known that the Milgrom's MOND (modified Newtonian dynamics)
explains well the mass discrepancy problem in galaxy rotation curves. The MOND
predicts a universal acceleration scale below which the Newtonian dynamics is
invalid yet. The universal acceleration scale we got from the SPARC dataset is
$g_{\dag}=1.02\times10^{-10} \rm m~s^{-2}$. Milgrom suggested that the
acceleration scale may be a fingerprint of cosmology on local dynamics and
related with the Hubble constant $g_{\dag}\sim cH_0$. In this paper, we use the
hemisphere comparison method with the SPARC dataset to investigate the spatial
anisotropy on the acceleration scale. We find that the hemisphere of the
maximum acceleration scale is in the direction $(l,b) =
({175.5^\circ}^{+6^\circ}_{-10^\circ}, {-6.5^\circ}^{+8^\circ}_{-3^\circ})$
with $g_{\dag,max}=1.10\times10^{-10} \rm m~s^{-2}$, while the hemisphere of
the minimum acceleration scale is in the opposite direction $(l,b) =
({355.5^\circ}^{+6^\circ}_{-10^\circ}, {6.5^\circ}^{+3^\circ}_{-8^\circ})$ with
$g_{\dag,min}=0.76\times10^{-10} \rm m~s^{-2}$. The maximum anisotropy level
reaches up to $0.37\pm0.04$. Robust tests present that such a level of
anisotropy can't be reproduced by a statistically isotropic data. In addition,
we show that the spatial anisotropy on the acceleration scale has little
correlation with the non-uniform distribution of the SPARC data points in sky.
We also find that the maximum anisotropy direction is close with other
cosmological preferred directions, especially the direction of the "Australia
dipole" for the fine structure constant.
