First measurement of the cross-correlation between CMB weak lensing and
  X-ray emission
  Since the publication of the results of the Planck satellite mission in 2013,
the local and early universes have been considered to be in tension in respect
of the determination of amplitude of the matter density spatial fluctuations
($\sigma_8$) and the amount of matter present in the universe ($\Omega_m$).
This tension can be seen as a lack of massive galaxy clusters in the local
universe compared to the prediction inferred from Planck cosmic microwave
background (CMB) best-fitting cosmology. In the present analysis, we perform
the first detection of the cross-correlation between X-rays and CMB
weak-lensing at 9.1 $\sigma$. We next combine thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich,
X-rays, and weak-lensing angular auto and cross power spectra to determine the
galaxy cluster hydrostatic mass bias. We derive $(1-b_H) = 0.70 \pm 0.05$.
Considering these constraints, we observe that estimations of $\sigma_8$ in the
local Universe are consistent with Planck CMB best-fitting cosmology. However,
these results are in clear tension with the output of hydrodynamical
simulations that favor $(1-b_H) > 0.8$.
