The Ubiquity of Micrometer-Sized Dust Grains in the Dense Interstellar
  Medium
  Cold molecular clouds are the birthplaces of stars and planets, where dense
cores of gas collapse to form protostars. The dust mixed in these clouds is
thought to be made of grains of an average size of 0.1 micrometer. We report
the widespread detection of the coreshine effect as a direct sign of the
existence of grown, micrometer-sized dust grains. This effect is seen in half
of the cores we have analyzed in our survey, spanning all Galactic longitudes,
and is dominated by changes in the internal properties and local environment of
the cores, implying that the coreshine effect can be used to constrain
fundamental core properties such as the three-dimensional density structure and
ages and also the grain characteristics themselves.
