From fields to a super-cluster: the role of the environment at z=0.84
  with HiZELS
  At z=0, clusters are primarily populated by red, elliptical and massive
galaxies, while blue, spiral and lower-mass galaxies are common in low-density
environments. Understanding how and when these differences were established is
of absolute importance for our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution,
but results at high-z remain contradictory. By taking advantage of the widest
and deepest H-alpha narrow-band survey at z=0.84 over the COSMOS and UKIDSS UDS
fields, probing a wide range of densities (from poor fields to rich groups and
clusters, including a confirmed super-cluster with a striking filamentary
structure), we show that the fraction of star-forming galaxies falls
continuously from ~40% in fields to approaching 0% in rich groups/clusters. We
also find that the median SFR increases with environmental density, at least up
to group densities - but only for low and medium mass galaxies, and thus such
enhancement is mass-dependent at z~1. The environment also plays a role in
setting the faint-end slope (alpha) of the H-alpha luminosity function. Our
findings provide a sharper view on galaxy formation and evolution and reconcile
previously contradictory results at z~1: stellar mass is the primary predictor
of star formation activity, but the environment also plays a major role.
