Cosmological histories from the Friedmann equation: The universe as a
  particle
  In this note, we discuss how possible expansion histories of the universe can
be inferred in a simple way, for arbitrary energy contents. No new physical
results are obtained, but the goal is rather to discuss an alternative way of
writing the Friedmann equation in order to facilitate an intuitive
understanding of the possible solutions; for students and researchers alike. As
has been noted in passing by others, this specific form of the Friedmann
equation allows us to view the universal expansion as a particle rolling along
a frictionless track. Specific examples depicted include the current
concordance cosmological model as well as a stable static universal model.
