The Three Hundred Project: Substructure in hydrodynamical and dark
  matter simulations of galaxy groups around clusters
  Dark matter-only simulations are able to produce the cosmic structure of a
$\Lambda$CDM universe, at a much lower computational cost than more physically
motivated hydrodynamical simulations. However, it is not clear how well smaller
substructure is reproduced by dark matter-only simulations. To investigate
this, we directly compare the substructure of galaxy clusters and of
surrounding galaxy groups in hydrodynamical and dark matter-only simulations.
We utilise TheThreeHundred project, a suite of 324 simulations of galaxy
clusters that have been simulated with hydrodynamics, and in dark matter-only.
We find that dark matter-only simulations underestimate the number density of
galaxies in the centres of groups and clusters relative to hydrodynamical
simulations, and that this effect is stronger in denser regions. We also look
at the phase space of infalling galaxy groups, to show that dark matter-only
simulations underpredict the number density of galaxies in the centres of these
groups by about a factor of four. This implies that the structure and evolution
of infalling groups may be different to that predicted by dark matter-only
simulations. Finally, we discuss potential causes for this underestimation,
considering both physical effects, and numerical differences in the analysis.
