Galactic archaeology at high redshift: inferring the nature of GRB host
  galaxies from abundances
  We identify the nature of high redshift long Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRBs) host
galaxies by comparing the observed abundance ratios in the interstellar medium
with detailed chemical evolution models accounting for the presence of dust. We
compare abundance data from long Gamma-Ray Bursts afterglow spectra to
abundance patterns as predicted by our models for different galaxy types. We
analyse [X/Fe] abundance ratios (where X is C, N, O, Mg, Si, S, Ni, Zn) as
functions of [Fe/H]. Different galaxies (irregulars, spirals, spheroids) are,
in fact, characterised by different star formation histories, which produce
different [X/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] relations ("time-delay model"). This allows us to
identify the star formation history of the host galaxies and to infer their age
(i.e. the time elapsed from the beginning of star formation) at the time of the
GRB events. Unlike previous works, we use newer models in which we adopt
updated stellar yields and prescriptions for dust production, accretion and
destruction. We consider a sample of seven LGRB host galaxies. Our results
suggest that two of them (GRB 050820, GRB 120815A) are star forming spheroids,
two (GRB 081008, GRB 161023A) are spirals and three (GRB 090926A, GRB 050730,
GRB 120327A) are irregulars. The inferred ages of the considered host galaxies
span from 10 Myr to slightly more than 1 Gyr.
