The 21 cm Signature of Cosmic String Wakes
  We discuss the signature of a cosmic string wake in 21cm redshift surveys.
Since 21cm surveys probe higher redshifts than optical large-scale structure
surveys, the signatures of cosmic strings are more manifest in 21cm maps than
they are in optical galaxy surveys. We find that, provided the tension of the
cosmic string exceeds a critical value (which depends on both the redshift when
the string wake is created and the redshift of observation), a cosmic string
wake will generate an emission signal with a brightness temperature which
approaches a limiting value which at a redshift of $z + 1 = 30$ is close to 400
mK in the limit of large string tension. The signal will have a specific
signature in position space: the excess 21cm radiation will be confined to a
wedge-shaped region whose tip corresponds to the position of the string, whose
planar dimensions are set by the planar dimensions of the string wake, and
whose thickness (in redshift direction) depends on the string tension. For
wakes created at $z_i + 1 = 10^3$, then at a redshift of $z + 1 = 30$ the
critical value of the string tension $\mu$ is $G \mu = 6 \times 10^{-7}$, and
it decreases linearly with redshift (for wakes created at the time of equal
matter and radiation, the critical value is a factor of two lower at the same
redshift). For smaller tensions, cosmic strings lead to an observable
absorption signal with the same wedge geometry.
