High resolution study of the cluster complexes in a lensed spiral at
  redshift ~1.5; constraints on the bulge formation and disk evolution
  We analyse the clump population of the spiral galaxy Sp 1149 at redshift 1.5.
Located behind the galaxy cluster MACS J1149.5+2223, Sp 1149 has been
significantly magnified allowing us to study the galaxy on physical scales down
to ~100 pc. We have used the publicly available multi-band imaging dataset
(CLASH) to reconstruct the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the clumps
in Sp 1149, and derive, by means of stellar evolutionary models, their physical
properties. We found that 40% of the clumps observed in Sp 1149 are older than
30 Myr and can be as old as 300 Myr. These are also the more massive (luminous)
clumps in the galaxy. Among the complexes in the local reference sample, the
star-forming knots in luminous blue compact galaxies could be considered
progenitor analogs of these long-lived clumps. The remaining 60% of clumps have
colors comparable to local cluster complexes, suggesting a similar young age.
We observe that the Sp 1149 clumps follow the M ~ R^2 relation similar to local
cluster complexes, suggesting similar formation mechanisms although they may
have different initial conditions (e.g. higher gas surface densities). We
suggest that the galaxy is experiencing a slow decline in star formation rate
and a likely transitional phase toward a more quiescent star-formation mode.
The older clumps have survived between 6 and 20 dynamical times and are all
located at projected distances smaller than 4 kpc from the centre. Their
current location suggests migration toward the centre and the possibility to be
the building blocks of the bulge. On the other hand, the dynamical timescale of
the younger clumps are significantly shorter, meaning that they are quite close
to their birthplace. We show that the clumps of Sp 1149 may account for the
expected metal-rich globular cluster population usually associated with the
bulge and thick disk components of local spirals.
