ShapePipe: a new shape measurement pipeline and weak-lensing application
  to UNIONS/CFIS data
  UNIONS is an ongoing collaboration that will provide the largest deep
photometric survey of the Northern sky in four optical bands to date. As part
of this collaboration, CFIS is taking $r$-band data with an average seeing of
0.65 arcsec, which is complete to magnitude 24.5 and thus ideal for
weak-lensing studies. We perform the first weak-lensing analysis of CFIS
$r$-band data over an area spanning 1700 deg$^2$ of the sky. We create a
catalogue with measured shapes for 40 million galaxies, corresponding to an
effective density of 6.8 galaxies per square arcminute, and demonstrate a low
level of systematic biases. This work serves as the basis for further
cosmological studies using the full UNIONS survey of 4800 deg$^2$ when
completed. Here we present ShapePipe, a newly developed weak-lensing pipeline.
This pipeline makes use of state-of-the-art methods such as Ngmix for accurate
galaxy shape measurement. Shear calibration is performed with metacalibration.
We carry out extensive validation tests on the Point Spread Function (PSF), and
on the galaxy shapes. In addition, we create realistic image simulations to
validate the estimated shear. We quantify the PSF model accuracy and show that
the level of systematics is low as measured by the PSF residuals. Their effect
on the shear two-point correlation function is sub-dominant compared to the
cosmological contribution on angular scales <100 arcmin. The additive shear
bias is below 5x$10^{-4}$, and the residual multiplicative shear bias is at
most $10^{-3}$ as measured on image simulations. Using COSEBIs we show that
there are no significant B-modes present in second-order shear statistics. We
present convergence maps and see clear correlations of the E-mode with known
cluster positions. We measure the stacked tangential shear profile around
Planck clusters at a significance higher than $4\sigma$.
