The Most Metal-Poor Stars. V. The CEMP-no Stars in 3D and Non-LTE
  We explore the nature of carbon-rich ([C/Fe]_{1D,LTE} > +0.7), metal-poor
([Fe/H_{1D,LTE}] < -2.0) stars in the light of post 1D,LTE literature analyses,
which provide 3D-1D and NLTE-LTE corrections for iron, and 3D-1D corrections
for carbon (from the CH G-band, the only indicator at lowest [Fe/H]).
High-excitation C~I lines are used to constrain 3D,NLTE corrections of G-band
analyses. Corrections to the 1D,LTE compilations of Yoon et al. and Yong et al.
yield 3D,LTE and 3D,NLTE Fe and C abundances. The number of CEMP-no stars in
the Yoon et al. compilation (plus eight others) decreases from 130 (1D,LTE) to
68 (3D,LTE) and 35 (3D,NLTE). For stars with -4.5 < [Fe/H] < -3.0 in the
compilation of Yong et al., the corresponding CEMP-no fractions change from
0.30 to 0.15 and 0.12, respectively.
  We present a toy model of the coalescence of pre-stellar clouds of the two
populations that followed chemical enrichment by the first zero-heavy-element
stars: the C-rich, hyper-metal-poor and the C-normal, very-metal-poor
populations. The model provides a reasonable first-order explanation of the
distribution of the 1D,LTE abundances of CEMP-no stars in the A(C) and [C/Fe]
vs. [Fe/H] planes, in the range -4.0 < [Fe/H] < -2.0.
  The Yoon et al. CEMP Group I contains a subset of 19 CEMP-no stars (14% of
the group), 4/9 of which are binary, and which have large [Sr/Ba]_{1D,LTE}
values. The data support the conjectures of Hansen et al. (2016b, 2019) and
Arentsen et al. (2018) that these stars may have experienced enrichment from
AGB stars and/or "spinstars".
