Globular Clusters in Coma Cluster Ultra Diffuse Galaxies (UDGs):
  Evidence for Two Types of UDG?
  Ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) reveal extreme properties. Here we compile the
largest study to date of 85 globular cluster (GC) systems around UDGs in the
Coma cluster, using new deep ground-based imaging of the known UDGs and
existing imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope of their GC systems. We find
that the richness of GC systems in UDGs generally exceeds that found in normal
dwarf galaxies of the same stellar mass. These GC-rich UDGs imply halos more
massive than expected from the standard stellar mass-halo mass relation. The
presence of such overly massive halos presents a significant challenge to the
latest simulations of UDGs in cluster environments. In some exceptional cases,
the mass in the GC system is a significant fraction of the stellar content of
the host galaxy. We find that rich GC systems tend to be hosted in UDGs of
lower luminosity, smaller size and fainter surface brightness. Similar trends
are seen for normal dwarf galaxies in the Coma cluster. A toy model is
presented in which the GC-rich UDGs are assumed to be `failed' galaxies within
massive halos that have largely old, metal-poor, alpha-element enhanced stellar
populations. On the other hand, GC-poor UDGs are more akin to normal, low
surface brightness dwarfs that occupy less massive dark matter halos.
Additional data on the stellar populations of UDGs with GC systems will help to
further refine and test this simplistic model.
