Spatially separated continuum sources revealed by microlensing in the
  gravitationally lensed broad absorption line quasar SDSSJ081830.46+060138.0
  Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool for probing the inner structure
of distant quasars. In this context, we have obtained spectropolarimetric
observations of the two images of the broad absorption line (BAL) quasar
SDSSJ081830.46+060138.0 (J0818+0601) at redshift $z \simeq$ 2.35. We first show
that J0818+0601 is actually gravitationally lensed, and not a binary quasar. A
strong absorption system detected at $z$ = 1.0065$\pm$0.0002 is possibly due to
the lensing galaxy. Microlensing is observed in one image and it magnifies the
emission lines, the continuum, and the BALs differently. By disentangling the
part of the spectrum that is microlensed from the part that is not microlensed,
we unveil two sources of continuum that must be spatially separated: a compact
one, which is microlensed, and an extended one, which is not microlensed and
contributes to two thirds of the total continuum emission. J0818+0601 is the
second BAL quasar in which an extended source of rest-frame ultraviolet
continuum is found. We also find that the images are differently polarized,
suggesting that the two continua might be differently polarized. Our analysis
provides constraints on the BAL flow. In particular, we find that the outflow
is seen with a nonzero onset velocity, and stratified according to ionization.
