Deep Chandra observations of the stripped galaxy group falling into
  Abell 2142
  In the local Universe, the growth of massive galaxy clusters mainly operates
through the continuous accretion of group-scale systems. The infalling group in
Abell 2142 is the poster child of such an accreting group, and as such, it is
an ideal target to study the astrophysical processes induced by structure
formation. We present the results of a deep (200 ks) observation of this
structure with Chandra, which highlights the complexity of this system in
exquisite detail. In the core of the group, the spatial resolution of Chandra
reveals the presence of a leading edge and a complex AGN-induced activity. The
morphology of the stripped gas tail appears straight in the innermost 250 kpc,
suggesting that magnetic draping efficiently shields the gas from its
surroundings. However, beyond $\sim300$ kpc from the core, the tail flares and
the morphology becomes strongly irregular, which could be explained by a
breaking of the drape, e.g. because of turbulent motions. The power spectrum of
surface-brightness fluctuations is relatively flat ($P_{2D}\propto k^{-2.3}$),
which indicates that thermal conduction is strongly inhibited even beyond the
region where magnetic draping is effective. The amplitude of density
fluctuations in the tail is consistent with a mild level of turbulence with a
Mach number $M_{3D}\sim0.1-0.25$. Overall, our results show that the processes
leading to the thermalization and mixing of the infalling gas are slow and
relatively inefficient.
