Constraining The Assembly Of Normal And Compact Passively Evolving
  Galaxies From Redshift z=3 To The Present With CANDELS
  We study the evolution of the number density, as a function of the size, of
passive early-type galaxies with a wide range of stellar masses
10^10<M*/Msun<10^11.5) from z~3 to z~1, exploiting the unique dataset available
in the GOODS-South field, including the recently obtained WFC3 images as a part
of the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey
(CANDELS). In particular, we select a sample of 107 massive (M*>10^10 M_sun),
passive (SSFR<10^-2 Gyr^-1) and morphologically spheroidal galaxies at 1.2<z<3,
taking advantage of the panchromatic dataset available for GOODS, including
VLT, CFHT, Spitzer, Chandra and HST ACS+WFC3 data. We find that at 1<z<3 the
passively evolving early-type galaxies are the reddest and most massive objects
in the Universe, and we prove that a correlation between mass, morphology,
color and star-formation activity is already in place at that epoch. We measure
a significant evolution in the mass-size relation of passive early-type
galaxies (ETGs) from z~3 to z~1, with galaxies growing on average by a factor
of 2 in size in a 3 Gyr timescale only. We witness also an increase in the
number density of passive ETGs of 50 times over the same time interval. We find
that the first ETGs to form at z>2 are all compact or ultra-compact, while
normal sized ETGs (meaning ETGs with sizes comparable to those of local
counterparts of the same mass) are the most common ETGs only at z<1. The
increase of the average size of ETGs at 0<z<1 is primarily driven by the
appearance of new large ETGs rather than by the size increase of individual
galaxies.
