A Measurement of the Kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Signal Toward MACS
  J0717.5+3745
  We report our analysis of MACS J0717.5+3745 using 140 and 268 GHz Bolocam
data collected at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory. We detect extended
Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect signal at high significance in both Bolocam
bands, and we employ Herschel-SPIRE observations to subtract the signal from
dusty background galaxies in the 268 GHz data. We constrain the two-band SZ
surface brightness toward two of the sub-clusters of MACS J0717.5+3745: the
main sub-cluster (named C), and a sub-cluster identified in spectroscopic
optical data to have a line-of-sight velocity of +3200 km/s (named B). We
determine the surface brightness in two separate ways: via fits of parametric
models and via direct integration of the images. For both sub-clusters, we find
consistent surface brightnesses from both analysis methods. We constrain
spectral templates consisting of relativistically corrected thermal and kinetic
SZ signals, using a jointly-derived electron temperature from Chandra and
XMM-Newton under the assumption that each sub-cluster is isothermal. The data
show no evidence for a kinetic SZ signal toward sub-cluster C, but they do
indicate a significant kinetic SZ signal toward sub-cluster B. The
model-derived surface brightnesses for sub-cluster B yield a best-fit
line-of-sight velocity of v_z = +3450 +- 900 km/s, with (1 - Prob[v_z > 0]) =
1.3 x 10^-5 (4.2 sigma away from 0 for a Gaussian distribution). The directly
integrated sub-cluster B SZ surface brightnesses provide a best-fit v_z = +2550
+- 1050 km/s, with (1 - Prob[v_z > 0]) = 2.2 x 10^-3 (2.9 sigma).
