Chemical abundance analysis of red giant branch stars in the globular
  cluster E3
  Context. Globular clusters are known to host multiple stellar populations,
which are a signature of their formation process. The globular cluster E3 is
one of the few low-mass globulars that is thought not to host multiple
populations. Aims. We investigate red giant branch stars in E3 with the aim of
providing a first detailed chemical inventory for this cluster, we determine
its radial velocity, and we provide additional insights into the possible
presence of multiple populations in this cluster. Methods. We obtained
high-resolution FLAMES-UVES/VLT spectra of four red giant branch stars likely
members of E3. We performed a local thermodynamic equilibrium abundance
analysis based on one-dimensional plane parallel ATLAS9 model atmospheres.
Abundances were derived from line equivalent widths or spectrum synthesis.
Results. We measured abundances of Na and of iron peak (Fe, V, Cr, Ni, Mn),
$\alpha$ (Mg, Si, Ca, Ti), and neutron capture elements (Y, Ba, Eu). The mean
cluster heliocentric radial velocity, metallicity, and sodium abundance ratio
are v$_{helio}$=12.6$\pm$0.4 km/s ($\sigma$=0.6$\pm$0.2 km/s),
[Fe/H]=-0.89$\pm$0.08 dex, and [Na/Fe]=0.18$\pm$0.07 dex, respectively. The low
Na abundance with no appreciable spread is suggestive of a cluster dominated by
first-generation stars in agreement with results based on lower resolution
spectroscopy. The low number of stars observed does not allow us to rule out a
minor population of second-generation stars. The observed chemical abundances
are compatible with the trends observed in Milky Way stars.
