Do individual Spitzer young stellar object candidates enclose multiple
  UKIDSS sources?
  We analyze near-infrared UKIDSS observations of a sample of 8325 objects
taken from a catalog of intrinsically red sources in the Galactic plane
selected in the Spitzer-GLIMPSE survey. Given the differences in angular
resolution (factor >2 better in UKIDSS), our aim is to investigate whether
there are multiple UKIDSS sources that might all contribute to the GLIMPSE
flux, or there is only one dominant UKIDSS counterpart. We then study possible
corrections to estimates of the SFR based on counts of GLIMPSE young stellar
objects (YSOs). This represents an exploratory work towards the construction of
a hierarchical YSO catalog. After performing PSF fitting photometry in the
UKIDSS data, we implemented a technique to automatically recognize the dominant
UKIDSS sources by evaluating their match with the spectral energy distribution
(SED) of the associated GLIMPSE red sources. This is a generic method which
could be robustly applied for matching SEDs across gaps at other wavelengths.
We found that most (87.0% +- 1.6%) of the candidate YSOs from the GLIMPSE red
source catalog have only one dominant UKIDSS counterpart which matches the
mid-infrared SED (fainter associated UKIDSS sources might still be present).
Though at first sight this could seem surprising, given that YSOs are typically
in clustered environments, we argue that within the mass range covered by the
GLIMPSE YSO candidates (intermediate to high masses), clustering with objects
with comparable mass is unlikely at the GLIMPSE resolution. Indeed, by
performing simple clustering experiments based on a population synthesis model
of Galactic YSOs, we found that although ~60% of the GLIMPSE YSO enclose at
least two UKIDSS sources, in general only one dominates the flux. No
significant corrections are needed for estimates of the SFR of the Milky Way
based on the assumption that the GLIMPSE YSOs are individual objects.
(Abridged)
