Testing the ABS method with the simulated Planck temperature maps
  In this study, we apply the Analytical method of Blind Separation (ABS) of
the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from foregrounds to estimate the CMB
temperature power spectrum from multi-frequency microwave maps. We test the
robustness of the ABS estimator and assess the accuracy of the power spectrum
recovery by using realistic simulations based on the seven-frequency Planck
data, including various frequency-dependent and spatially-varying foreground
components (synchrotron, free-free, thermal dust and anomalous microwave
emission), as well as an uncorrelated Gaussian-distributed instrumental noise.
Considering no prior information about the foregrounds, the ABS estimator can
analytically recover the CMB power spectrum over almost all scales with less
than $0.5\%$ error for maps where the Galactic plane region ($|b|<10^{\circ}$)
is masked out. To further test the flexibility and effectiveness of the ABS
approach in a variety of situations, we apply the ABS to the simulated Planck
maps in three cases: (1) without any mask, (2) imposing a two-times-stronger
synchrotron emission and (3) including only the Galactic plane region
($|b|<10^{\circ}$) in the analysis. In such extreme cases, the ABS approach can
still provide an unbiased estimate of band powers at the level of 1
$\mu\rm{K}^2$ on average over all $\ell$ range, and the recovered powers are
consistent with the input values within 1-$\sigma$ for most $\ell$ bins.
