The Columbia River rises in the Rocky Mountains in British Columbia. Its 1,200-mile course flows northwest through the Columbia Valley, then south across the Canadian-U.S. border into Washington State, before emptying into the Pacific Ocean. The river is one of the world's finest trout fisheries, teeming with thousands of large, wild trout, but has so far not been commercially exploited. The climate is fairly mild, permitting year-round fishing.
Where to Fish
The 30-mile stretch of the Columbia River that runs through southeastern British Columbia from Castlegar to the U.S. border is one of the last free-flowing stretches of the river system and ideal for jet boat fishing. Farther north, the hydroelectric dams create a year-round fishery for steelhead trout, which were trapped in the river when the dams were constructed. The upper stretches of the Columbia River are home to strains of Gerrad rainbow trout.
Dry Season Fly-Fishing
The dry fly-fishing season lasts from early May until around the end of October. A huge variety of insects breed around the Columbia River, including caddis, mayflies, stoneflies, cicadas and flying ants, and the trout come up to the surface to feed on them. Anglers can virtually pick out which fish to target. The best type of rod for dry season fly-fishing along this river is a 9-foot, 5-6 weight rod, with floating lines and long leaders.
Wet Season Fly-Fishing
The wet fly-fishing season starts around the end of August and lasts right through the winter, up until early May. In spring, when insects are hatching, fish of up to 10 lbs. often can be caught, although the average weight is 4 to 5 lbs. A variety of flies can be used, including stonefly nymphs and any steelhead or Atlantic salmon flies. A rod of at least 9 feet long is required, with an 8-9 weight, and a spey rod will help to give more distance, since the Columbia River is extremely wide and fish can be lost if the angler runs out of line.
A freshwater fishing license is required for all of British Columbia's rivers and lakes. Licenses are issued by the provincial Ministry of the Environment's Fish and Wildlife Branch and are readily available from a variety of sources, including fishing supply stores, sports shops and government agents' offices, as well as online. One-day, eight-day and annual licenses are available. Seniors and the disabled do not have to pay for a license. Fishing permits are not required for under-16s, who must be accompanied by an adult who does hold a license. Anglers must carry the license with them,and be prepared to produce it if requested by RCMP constables, park rangers, conservation officers or fishery officers.
Guided Fishing Trips
Guided fishing trips and two- or three-day fishing vacation packages along the Columbia River can be booked online. Most companies cater to small parties only and provide all of the necessary equipment, including life jackets. The guides are local fishermen who are familiar with the best fishing spots and techniques.
- Head of a trout image by zalisa from Fotolia.com