- 1 What enzyme catalyzes reactions that initiate carbohydrate digestion quizlet?
- 2 What region of the stomach does food first enter after its passage?
- 3 What controls the passage of chyme from the last region of the stomach?
- 4 Which enzyme catalyzes the reaction of lactose into glucose and galactose?
- 5 What is the terminal portion of the large intestine?
- 6 What encourages gastric emptying?
- 7 What is the best maintains intestinal health?
- 8 How does food enter and leave the body?
- 9 What are the 14 parts of the digestive system?
- 10 What is it called when the bowel has pouch like a herniation?
- 11 What is the valve that controls the entrance to the stomach?
- 12 What is the first portion of the large intestine?
- 13 What enzymes break down milk?
- 14 Under which conditions is enzyme a most effective?
- 15 What enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of lactose?
What enzyme catalyzes reactions that initiate carbohydrate digestion quizlet?
The enzyme salivary amylase catalyzes the reactions that break polysaccharides into oligosaccharides in this organ?
What region of the stomach does food first enter after its passage?
To move into the small intestine, chyme must pass through the pyloric sphincter. From here it enters the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine. The liver mixes in bile, which helps break down fats in the food. The pancreas also secretes digestive enzymes that aid in digestion.
What controls the passage of chyme from the last region of the stomach?
The structure that regulates the passage of chyme into the small intestine is called the pyloric sphincter or valve. As chyme with its acidic ph enters the duodenum, the upper portion of the small intestine,it becomes neutralized.
Which enzyme catalyzes the reaction of lactose into glucose and galactose?
Normally, when we eat something containing lactose, an enzyme in the small intestine called lactase breaks it down into simpler sugar forms called glucose and galactose. These simple sugars are then absorbed into the bloodstream and turned into energy.
What is the terminal portion of the large intestine?
rectum: The terminal part of the large intestine through which feces pass. anal canal: The terminal part of the large intestine, situated between the rectum and anus.
What encourages gastric emptying?
Increasing the pressure in the antral region increases the rate of gastric emptying of fluids. Increasing the volume of the gastric contents stimulates the activity of the stretch receptors in the gastric mucosa; this, in turn, raises the intragastric pressure and promotes faster emptying.
What is the best maintains intestinal health?
5. Which of these best maintains intestinal health? You didn’t answer this question. Based on the age and gender of a person, the Institute of Medicine recommends 21 to 38 grams of fiber daily, with at least 3 servings of whole-grain foods.
How does food enter and leave the body?
When you eat, food enters your digestive tract. The digestive tract is a series of organs that form a pathway from your mouth to your anus. As food moves down this pathway, it is processed and changed to waste. After food is changed to waste, it is pushed out of your body in a bowel movement.
What are the 14 parts of the digestive system?
The main organs that make up the digestive system (in order of their function) are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus. Helping them along the way are the pancreas, gall bladder and liver. Here’s how these organs work together in your digestive system.
What is it called when the bowel has pouch like a herniation?
The presence of pouch-like herniations through the muscular layer of the colon, particularly the sigmoid colon is known as Diverticulosis.
What is the valve that controls the entrance to the stomach?
A “valve” called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is located just before the opening to the stomach. This valve opens to let food pass into the stomach from the esophagus and it prevents food from moving back up into the esophagus from the stomach.
What is the first portion of the large intestine?
The cecum is the first part of the large intestine. The colon is next. The rectum is the end of the large intestine.
What enzymes break down milk?
Lactose intolerance happens when your small intestine does not make enough of a digestive enzyme called lactase. Lactase breaks down the lactose in food so your body can absorb it. People who are lactose intolerant have unpleasant symptoms after eating or drinking milk or milk products.
Under which conditions is enzyme a most effective?
Enzymes work best within specific temperature and pH ranges, and sub-optimal conditions can cause an enzyme to lose its ability to bind to a substrate. Temperature: Raising temperature generally speeds up a reaction, and lowering temperature slows down a reaction.
What enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of lactose?
The enzyme, lactase (enzyme names often end in -ase) breaks lactose into its two monosaccharide components. Sucrose, or table sugar, is another common sugar composed of glucose and fructose, a five-sided molecule.