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Common Name: Lace-Bark Pine
Pinus bungeana is a Evergreen Tree up to 10.00 metres tall.
It has edible, medicinal and miscellaneous uses.
The wood, sawdust and resins from various species of pine can cause dermatitis in sensitive people[
E. Asia - C. and N. China.
Mud and sandstone shales, 1000 - 1250 metres[
]. Often found on limestone[
Prefers a deep loamy soil[
]. Thrives in a light well-drained sandy or gravelly loam[
]. Dislikes poorly drained moorland soils[
]. Established plants tolerate drought, succeeding in hot dry sites[
A very ornamental tree with beautiful bark.
Plants are strongly outbreeding, self-fertilized seed usually grows poorly[
]. They hybridize freely with other members of this genus[
This species is slow growing and hard to establish in Britain, doing best in the mild areas of the country[
Leaf secretions inhibit the germination of seeds, thereby inhibiting the growth of other plants below the tree[
Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[
Seed - raw or cooked[
]. A reasonable size, being up to 10mm x 8mm[
]. The oil-rich seed has a resinous flavour.
A vanillin flavouring is obtained as a by-product of other resins that are released from the pulpwood[
The turpentine obtained from the resin of all pine trees is antiseptic, diuretic, rubefacient and vermifuge[
]. It is a valuable remedy used internally in the treatment of kidney and bladder complaints and is used both internally and as a rub and steam bath in the treatment of rheumatic affections[
]. It is also very beneficial to the respiratory system and so is useful in treating diseases of the mucous membranes and respiratory complaints such as coughs, colds, influenza and TB[
]. Externally it is a very beneficial treatment for a variety of skin complaints, wounds, sores, burns, boils etc and is used in the form of liniment plasters, poultices, herbal steam baths and inhalers[
A tan or green dye is obtained from the needles[
The needles contain a substance called terpene, this is released when rain washes over the needles and it has a negative effect on the germination of some plants, including wheat[
Oleo-resins are present in the tissues of all species of pines, but these are often not present in sufficient quantity to make their extraction economically worthwhile[
]. The resins are obtained by tapping the trunk, or by destructive distillation of the wood[
]. In general, trees from warmer areas of distribution give the higher yields[
]. Turpentine consists of an average of 20% of the oleo-resin[
] and is separated by distillation[
]. Turpentine has a wide range of uses including as a solvent for waxes etc, for making varnish, medicinal etc[
]. Rosin is the substance left after turpentine is removed. This is used by violinists on their bows and also in making sealing wax, varnish etc[
]. Pitch can also be obtained from the resin and is used for waterproofing, as a wood preservative etc.
It is best to sow the seed in individual pots in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe if this is possible otherwise in late winter. A short stratification of 6 weeks at 4Â°c can improve the germination of stored seed[
]. Plant seedlings out into their permanent positions as soon as possible and protect them for their first winter or two[
]. Plants have a very sparse root system and the sooner they are planted into their permanent positions the better they will grow[
]. Trees should be planted into their permanent positions when they are quite small, between 30 and 90cm[
]. We actually plant them out when they are about 5 - 10cm tall. So long as they are given a very good weed-excluding mulch they establish very well[
]. Larger trees will check badly and hardly put on any growth for several years. This also badly affects root development and wind resistance[
Cuttings. This method only works when taken from very young trees less than 10 years old