inuous free power supply: it is a negative resistor.
Far more complicated units can be designed and produced. The basic point is that this type of overunity power supply is continuous and self-powered, driven by the violent exchange of energy from the vacuum, and simply collecting and gating some of that energy to the load to power the load.
With this third paper, we complete the triad of papers we set out to write a little over a year ago. With the availability of charge barrier devices such as the Fogal semiconductor, together with the collection, shuttling, and use of free dØ/dt flowing energy, the Age of Free, Clean, Electrical Energy has finally dawned.
Let us use it wisely, and for the betterment of humankind, not for its destruction.
[Support of portions of this research by A.D.A.S. is gratefully acknowledged.]
References and Notes
1. Bearden, T.E., Feb. 9, 1993, "The Final Secret of Free Energy," ADAS, distributed over Internet. The paper was also published in Magnets, 7(5), May 1993, p.4-26, in Explore!, 4(3/4), 1993, p.112-126, and in several other media. See also Bearden, T.E., "Additional Information on the Final Secret of Free Energy," Feb. 15, 1994, distributed on Internet.
2. For proof that an ordinary capacitor can be charged almost without entropy, see Fundaun, I., C. Reese, and H.H. Soonpaa, "Charging a Capacitor," American Journal of Physics, 60(11),Nov. 1992, p.1047-1048. See also Calkin, M.G. and D. Kiang, "Entropy change and reversibility," American Journal of Physics, 51(1), Jan. 1983, p.78-79. See also Heinrich, F., "Entropy change when charging a capacitor: A demonstration experiment," American Journal of Physics, 54(8), Aug. 1986, p.742-744. See also Gupta, V.K., Gauri Shanker, and N.K. Sharma, "Reversibility and step processes: An experiment for the undergraduate laboratory," American Journal of Physics, 52(10), Oct. 1984, p.945-947.
3. In most texts, the treatment of displacement current is far from adequate. A better treatment than most is given by Krauss, John D., Electromagnetics, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, p.437-439, 547-549. This treatment must still be augmented by treatment from other texts, and the ensemble "synthesized." Even then, it will never be completely clear until the separation of mass from the massless charge, and separate accounting of the two, is accomplished in the manner pointed out by the present paper.
4. For a typical confirmation that massless displacement current is already known to be lossless transport of energy
without entropy, i.e., without work, see Buchwald, Jed Z., From Maxwell to Microphysics, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 1985, p.44. Quoting: "...no energy transformation into heat occurs for displacement currents." It should be obvious from this fact alone that the proper way to accomplish overunity in electrical devices is to utilize the massless displacement current to flow and store excess energy, then use a "heat pump" type cycle to transfer the collected energy to a separate load circuit and discharge it separately in the load.
5. For a very recent proof that the potential is a flow process, and in fact consists of bidirectional EM waves, see Hsue, C.W., "A DC Voltage is Equivalent to Two Traveling Waves on a Lossless, Nonuniform Transmission Line," IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, 1993, Vol. 3, p.82-84.
6. For proof that the vacuum EM zero-point energy is continually produced by a cosmological feedback from every
charged particle in the universe, see Puthoff, H.E. , "Source of Vacuum Electromagnetic Zero-point Energy," Physical Review A, 40(9), Nov. 1, 1989, p.4857-4862.
7. For proof that in theory the vacuum energy can be tapped, see Cole, daniel C. and Harold E. Puthoff, "Extracting Energy and Heat from the Vacuum," Physical Review E, Vol. 48, No. 2, Aug. 1993, p.1562-1565.
8. For proof that a higher topology examination of EM phenomena allows energy collection as potentials and energy shuttling in circuits, see Barrett, T.W., Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie, Vol.16, No. 1, 1991, p.23-41. Barrett shows t