ern, Switzerland. Since 1979, they began issuing the Albert Einstein Medal, an annual award presented to people who have “rendered outstanding services” in connection with Einstein.
In 1979, the National Academy of Sciences commissioned the Albert Einstein Memorial on Constitution Avenue in central Washington, D.C. The bronze statue depicts Einstein seated with manuscript papers in hand. In 1990, his name was added to the Walhalla temple for “laudable and distinguished Germans”, which is located in Donaustauf in Bavaria.
In Potsdam, Germany, the Albert Einstein Science Park was constructed on Telegrafenberg hill. The best known building in the park is the Einstein Tower, an astrophysical observatory that was built to perform checks of Einstein’s theory of General Relativity, which has a bust of Einstein at the entrance.
In 1999 Time magazine named him the Person of the Century, ahead of Mahatma Gandhi and Franklin Roosevelt, among others. In the words of a biographer, “to the scientifically literate and the public at large, Einstein is synonymous with genius”. Also in 1999, an opinion poll of 100 leading physicists ranked Einstein the “greatest physicist ever”.
Also in 1999, a Gallup poll conducted recorded him as being the fourth most admired person of the 20th century in the U.S. – Mother Teresa, Martin Luther King, Jr. and John F. Kennedy ranked first through third.
The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics named 2005 the “World Year of Physics” in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the publication of the “annus mirabilis” papers. In 2008, Einstein was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame. And every year, the Chicago-based Albert Einstein Peace Prize Foundation issues the Albert Einstein Peace Prize, an award that comes with a bursary of $50,000.
Einstein has also been the subject of or inspiration for many novels, films, plays, and works of music. He is a favorite model for fictional representations of the mad scientist and the absent-minded professor, with depictions of these archetypes closely mirroring (and exaggerating) his expressive face and distinctive hairstyle.
Einstein’s contributions to the sciences are immeasurable. When he began his career, scientists were still struggling to reconcile how Newtonian mechanics applied to an ever-widening universe. But thanks to his theories, we would come to understand that there are no absolute frames of reference, and everything depends on the speed and position of the observer.
His work with the behavior of light would also help speed the revolution being made in quantum physics, where scientists began to understand the behavior of matter at the subatomic level. In so doing, Einstein helped to create the two pillars of modern science – Relativity, for dealing with objects on the macro scale; and quantum mechanics, which deals with things on the tiniest of scales.
But Einstein’s legacy goes far beyond what he advanced in his lifetime. In attempting to reconcile his personal beliefs in a universe that made sense with his scientific findings, he introduced a concept that would later become part of our current cosmological models (Dark Matter). These and other ideas would go on to be reconsidered after his death, thus proving that he was not only the greatest mind of his time, but perhaps one of the greatest minds that ever lived.
We have written many articles about Albert Einstein for Universe Today. Here’s an article about the speed of light, and one about Why Einstein Will Never Be Wrong, and Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. And here’s are some famous Albert Einstein quotes.
Astronomy Cast also has several episodes about Einstein’s greatest theories, like Episode 235: Einstein, Episode 9: Einstein’s Theory of Special Relativity, Episode 280: Cosmological Constant, Episode 287: E=mc², and Episode 31: tring Theory, Time Travel, White Holes, Warp Speed, Multiple Dimensions, and Before the Big Bang