In math, compatible numbers are numbers that can be used easily in a mental calculation to estimate a certain result, such as a product or quotient. Compatible numbers are especially useful for division.Know More
Often, people need to compute math in their heads, and using compatible numbers is a convenient method to produce desired results. Compatible numbers can be easily manipulated mentally. For example, the numbers five and twenty-five are compatible, since dividing five into twenty-five is a problem that can easily be solved in one's head (the answer being five). Another example of compatible numbers is four thousand and ten. Multiplying or dividing four thousand by ten is another easy mental calculation – all that needs to be done is add (for multiplication) or drop (for division) a zero from four thousand.
Even numbers that are not necessarily divisible can still be compatible numbers. For example, nine and seventy-one can be considered compatible numbers. Although seventy-one is not divisible by nine, seventy-two is divisible by nine; therefore, a mental calculation of seventy-one divided by nine is approximately equal to eight (the result of dividing seventy-two by nine). The use of compatible numbers allows people to make quicker mental calculations, thus saving time and the need for a calculator.Learn more about Numbers
In math terms, a number's multiples are the product of that number and another whole number. For instance, multiples of seven include seven, 14 and 21 because these numbers result when seven is multiplied by 1, 2 and 3.Full Answer >
The number notated by "e" is a famous irrational number known as Euler's number that is approximately equal to 2.72. The number "e" has no final digit and has been calculated accurately to over one trillion digits.Full Answer >
In mathematics, a prime number is any whole number greater than one that has no positive factors other than one and itself. For example, the number 17 is prime, because its only factors are one and 17.Full Answer >
In mathematics, benchmark numbers are predefined numbers that assist in estimation of an unknown quantity. Benchmark numbers tend to be multiples of 5 or 10.Full Answer >