r, or there is some type of temptation to commit other criminal acts. Instead, these institutions implementing the programs are reputable and not linked to other types of criminal activities. 
However, when we examine the needle exchange program, there are not only benefits but also drawbacks. According to some researchers, the biggest drawback is the fact that some people feel it is wrong and should not exist. The needle exchange programs can be under fire by some in certain communities. They feel that by allowing this may imply
 Csete, J., & Grob, P. J. (2012). Switzerland, HIV and the power of pragmatism: lessons for drug policy development. International Journal of Drug Policy, 23(1), 82-86.
 US Centers for Disease Control. (2005, July). Syringe Exchange Programs. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 54, 673.
 Susser, M., & & Staff. (1995, January). Harm Reduction- A Framework for Incorporating Science into Drug Policy. American Journal Of Public Health, 85(1).
 Burns, S., JD., Finucane, D., JD., Gallagher, H., JD., & Grace, J., JD. (1996, August). The Legal Strategies Used in Operating Syringe Exchange Programs in the United States. Health Law and Ethics, 86.
 Gibsona, D. R., Flynna, N. M., & Perales, D. (2001, Fall). Effectiveness of syringe exchange programs in reducing HIV risk behavior and HIV seroconversion among injecting drug users. AIDS 2001, 15:1329±1341.