Native American Legends
The flood on Superstition Mountain
A Pima Legend
In the state of Arizona, the Pima Indian tribe declares that the
father of all men and animals was Great Butterfly--Cherwit Make,
meaning the Earth- Maker.
One day long ago, Great Butterfly fluttered down from the clouds
to the Blue Cliffs, where two rivers met, later called the Verde
and Salt rivers. There he made man from his own sweat.
From that day on the people multiplied, but in time they grew selfish
and quarrelsome. Earth-Maker became annoyed with their behavior
and decided it might be best to drown all of them.
But first, he thought to warn them through the voices of the winds.
"People of the Pima tribe," called North Wind. "Sky
Spirit warns you to be honest with one another and to live in peace
from now on."
Suha, Shaman of the Pimas, interpreted to the people what North
Wind had warned them about.
"What a fool you are, Suha, to listen to the voices of the
winds," taunted his tribesmen.
On the next night, the same warning from Earth-Maker was repeated
by East Wind, who added, "Chief Sky Spirit warns that all of
you will be destroyed by floods if you do not live nobler lives."
Again, the Pimas mocked the winds and ignored their warnings. Next
night, West Wind spoke, "Reform, people of the Pimas, or your
evil ways will destroy you."
Then South Wind breathed into Suha's ear, "Suha, you and your
good wife are the only people worth saving. Go and make a large,
hollow ball of spruce gum in which you and your wife can live a
long as the coming flood will last."
Because Suha and his wife believed the warnings and were obedient,
they set to work immediately on a high hill, gathering spruce gum
and shaping it into a large hollow ball. They stocked it with plenty
of nuts, acorns, water, and bear and deer meats.
Near the appointed time, Suha and his good wife looked down sadly
upon the lovely green valley. They heard the songs of the harvesters.
They sighed to think of the beauty about them that would be destroyed
when the flood came because of the people's selfishness. Suddenly,
a bright lightning flash and loud thunder rocked the Blue Cliffs.
It was a signal for the flood to begin.
Suha and his wife went into the gum-ball ark and closed the door
tightly. Swirling, dark clouds surrounded them. Torrents of rain
poured down everywhere. For many days, the ark rolled and tossed
about on the deepening sea.
After many, many moons, the downpour of rain stopped. The ark settled
upon the land again, high on a mountaintop. Suha opened the door
and stepped forth to see a tuna cactus growing near his feet. He
and his wife ate some of the red fruit of the cactus plant. Below
them, they saw water everywhere.
That night they retired again to the ark. They must have slept
a very long time, because when they awoke the water had disappeared,
the valleys were green, and the bird songs rang forth again.
Suha and his wife descended from Superstition Mountain, a name
later given to the mountain upon which the ark had landed. They
went down into the fertile valley and lived there for a thousand
years. The forthcoming people prospered, becoming known as the Pima
These Pimas later believed a story that an evil one named Hauk
lived behind Superstition Mountain. He was also called the "Devil
of Superstition Mountain" because he tried to steal daughters
from the Pimas.
One day, Hauk secretly descended into Pima valley, where the women
were busy weaving. He stole one of Suha's daughters. Suha followed
Hauk to his home behind Superstition Mountain, where he observed
his daughter treated as a servant-girl by Hauk.
Suha poisoned the cactus wine that his daughter served Hauk. When
he drank it, Hauk died instantly. After that the world seemed less
wicked, but always the Pimas feared that Hauk's evil spirit still
lurked behind Superstition Mountain.
Suha, Shaman and inspired leader of the Pima tribe, taught his
people to build adobe houses, to dig gardens with bones and stones,
to irrigate their lands from the rivers; to raise sheep, horses,
and cattle, and, above all, to live in peac