lence incident||Incapacitates both parties during high-risk period||Consumes scarce jail and court resources and not generally recommended for reasons discussed earlier in this guide|
 For an excellent discussion of the challenges these different definitions cause in making findings across research studies and surveys, see Mears (2003) and Buzawa and Buzawa (2003).
 See Straus (2005) and Buzawa and Buzawa (2003) for a review.
 Straus (2005).
 Carrington and Phillips (2003).
 Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department (2002).
 For a summary, see Brewster (2002).
 Hotaling et al. (1989).
 For a thorough review of the research in support of this theory, see Kennedy (2002). Also see Hotaling et al. (1989) for the results of several studies and Buzawa and Buzawa (2003) for a general description of study findings about this topic.
 Dekeseredy et al. (1997).
 Straus (2005).
 For a summary, see Brewster (2002).
 Dekeseredy et al. (1997).
 Hickman et al. (2004). For a detailed discussion of the challenges of measuring teen dating violence and the results of different studies that have attempted to, see Hickman et al. (2004).
 Lloyd (1998).
 Jasinski (2001b).
 Ascione (2004).
 Buzawa and Buzawa (2003).
 Buzawa and Buzawa (1996).
 Hanmer et al (1999)[Full Text]; Anderson et al (1995)[Full Text]; Bridgeman and Hobbs (1997)[Full Text]; Chenery et al (1997)[Full Text]; Lloyd et al (1994)[Full Text]; Pease (1998)[Full Text]. For the application of a graded approach to reducing repeat domestic violence victimization in the United States, see the description of the Fremont Police Department approach in Sampson and Scott (2000) [Full Text].
 Kennedy (2002).
 Buzawa and Buzawa (1996).
 Hickman et al. (2004).
 Felson, Ackerman, and Gallagher (2005).
 See adopted recommendations in American Medical Association Data on Violence Between Intimates (2000).
 Roberts (2002a).
 Brookoff et al. (1997).
 See Bruno v. Codd 47 N.Y. 2d 582, 393 N.E. 2d 976, 419 N.Y.S. 2d 901 ; and Thurman v. City of Torrington 595 F. Supp 1521 .
 Sherman and Berk (1984).
 Roberts and Kurst-Swanger (2002).
 Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (2004) [Misdemeanor Crimes of Domestic Violence Full Text ],[Protection Orders Full Text ] .
 Roberts (2002a).
 Sherman and Berk (1984).
 Felson, Ackerman, and Gallagher (2005).
 Loue (2001).
 Buzawa and Buzawa (2003).
 Loue (2001).
 Buzawa and Buzawa (2003).
 Buzawa and Buzawa (2003) discuss the empirical research from two mandatory prosecution jurisdictions and the arguments for and the drawbacks to “no drop” policies.
 Mazur and Aldrich (2003).
 Buzawa and Buzawa (2003).
 Brewster (2002).
 Brewster (2002).
 Brewster (2002).
 Kruttschnitt et al. (2003).
 Buzawa and Buzawa (2003).
American Medical Association Data on Violence Between Intimates (2000). Available at www.amaassn.org/ama/pub/category/13577.html. Adopted recommendations available at www.amaassn.org/ama/ pub/category/13577.html#RECOMMENDATION.
Anderson, D., S. Chenery, and K. Pease (1995). Biting Back: Tackling Repeat Burglary and Car Crime. Crime Detection and Prevention Series, Paper 58. London: Home Office. [Full Text]
Ascione, F. (2004). Children and Animals: Exploring the Roots of Kindness and Cruelty. West Lafayette (Indiana): Purdue University Press.
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2005). "Female SAAP Clients and Children Escaping Domestic and Family Violence 2003-2004." Bulletin No. 30, AIHW Cat. No., AUS 64. Canberra. [Full Text]
Brewster, M. (2002). “Domestic Violence Theories, Research, and Practice Implications.” In A. Roberts (ed.), Handbook of Domestic Violence Intervention Strategies. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
Bridgeman, C., and L. Hobbs (1997). Preventing Repeat Victimisation: The Police Officers’ Guide. Police Research Group. London: Home Office. [Full Text]
Brookoff, D., K. O’Brien, C. Cook, T. Thompson, and C. Williams (1997). “Characteristics of Participants in Domestic Violence: Assessment at the Scene of Domestic Assault.” JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 277(17):1369-1373.
Bruno v. 