These deals are cut with the smaller parties by offering them the chance to fill high government offices..."
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- Harris, Tim Restoration:Charles II and His Kingdoms 1660–1685 Allen Lane (2005) p241
- Hamowy, Ronald, ed. (2008). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Cato Institute. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.
- Richard Ashcraft and M. M. Goldsmith, "Locke, Revolution Principles, and the Formation of Whig Ideology," Historical Journal, Dec 1983, Vol. 26 Issue 4, p 773-800
- Melinda S. Zook, "The Restoration Remembered: The First Whigs and the Making of their History," Seventeenth Century, Autumn 2002, Vol. 17 Issue 2, pp 213–34
- Robert Lloyd Kelley (1990). The Transatlantic Persuasion: The Liberal-Democratic Mind in the Age of Gladstone. Transaction Publishers. p. 83.
- "ConHome op-ed: the USA, Radical Conservatism and Edmund Burke".
- Frank O'Gorman (1982). The Emergence of the British Two-Party System, 1760 - 1832. Holmes & Meier Publishers, Incorporated.
- "The History of Political Parties in England (1678-1914)".
- Parliamentary History, xxiv, 213, 222, cited in Foord, His Majesty's Opposition, 1714–1830, P 441
- Ellen Wilson and Peter Reill, Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment (2004) p 298
- Stephen J. Lee (2005). Gladstone and Disraeli. Routledge. p. 146.
- Washington's Farewell Address
- Richard Hofstadter, The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780-1840 (1970)
- William Nisbet Chambers, ed. The First Party System (1972)
- Stephen Minicucci, Internal Improvements and the Union, 1790–1860, Studies in American Political Development (2004), 18: p.160-185, (2004), Cambridge University Press, doi:10.1017/S0898588X04000094