rcher will use descriptive method to describe the result of the research. The collected data in the form of member’s responses to questioners and also study of the books will be identified and classified into certain categories. And finally, the data will be presented based on the analysis related to the research questions. This is accordance with Lexy,
“Bahwa penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahmi fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. Misalnya perilaku persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, dll. Secara holistic. Dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa, pada suatu konteks khusus yag alamiah dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode alamiah” (1989:31).
2. Data Resource
According to the Creswell (1994:148) qualitative data can be collected through document analysis or visual material. The main data for this research will be taken from Social Networking Facebook and Respondents.
2.1. The Social Networking Facebook
The main data will be collected from Social Networking Facebook. Almost all of English Department Students are having facebook. Most of them connected one to each other by using facebook. There is also a group on facebook which overshadowed all English Department Students and the officials who are exist on facebook, this group also has a function as a forum to share all about English Department. In this group, the big family is gathering together. It make me easier to find out the data.
Beside that, the data will be taken from taking a questioner with the respondents I choose. The respondent is the member of social networking facebook. They are about 20 English Department members who surely always exists on that social network and also know much about the language they used on their sentences. Those are in line with Patton’s argument (1990:70) that is cited by Maxwell “Purposeful sampling is strategy in which particular settings, persons, or events are selected deliberately in order to provide important information that can not be gotten as well from other choices.”
In line with statement above, the researcher should have an interaction with the subject who is going to be investigated in order to answer the research questions.
3. Technique of Collecting Data
The data will be collected through questionnaire from the respondents and document analysis. The document analysis will be done by reading books that have relation with theory, methodology and the problems that being searched in this research. The researcher will find out the members’ ability and reason from the questionnaire. The members should answer some question given by the researcher.
According to Trott and Bloomer (1998:167) a questioner is a set of question on a topic or group of topics designed to be answered by a respondent. The researcher will be used an open questions. In addition, they (Trott and Bloomer) also said that question is open if it does not require a one word or curtailed answer. Instead, the respondents must create their own answers and state them in their own words. After getting the document to be analyzed and the transcript of the questioner, the researcher will find the reason why they used such code switching on their comments. The researcher will analyze those are.
4. Sample of Data
Here are some data I’ve been collected from the social networking Facebook comments.
· Dialogue 1:
A : switswiw,, tinggal sidang munakahat ya mas? cihuuuyyyy..
B : bukan war.. sidang lalulintas tadi abis beres... corat coret baju terus kebut2an keliling bandung... di tilang weh.. :P :P
A : ahahaha iya da baru lulus2an sma..
B : lhhhaaa c mas kan sweet seventeen.... :P :P
A : seems like sweet seventy.. :p
B : .....
· Dialogue 2
A : "pacyar nan jauh d mato... takana jo kakanda.."
B : muakan tanpa sambal tak madenda
A : asa teu nyambung.. wew akh :P
B : Wkwkwk. I'm not native in which language you're speaking :D
A : the jadul will not understand what the modern people (like me) said.. hhahaah... :D
B : woooow am i look so old? wow poor am i :( but that's ok. I still have my handsome face :P
· Dia