have to wear gowns.
The earliest college buildings seem to have no definite plan. They expanded as the need for more room arose (the Queen’s College). New College had the first regular quadrangle.
Perhaps the most famous colleges are Christ Church, University College and All Souls. Nowadays there are 29 colleges for men, 5 for women and another 5 have both men and women members.
Oxford is a place of great beauty, but it is not just a shrine to the past. It is a living entity and its historic buildings are the homes of masters and students whose learning, thinking and ideas have a profound influence on culture, education, science and politics. Many eminent world-known scholars and scientists have been educated at Oxford. All the graduates of Oxford never forget «spirit of Oxford».
Cambridge University dates back as the 13th century. Today there are more than 30 colleges. The University is situated on the River Cam. The colleges line the right bank. The oldest university is Peterhouse (founded in 1284) and the most recent is Robinson College (1977). But the most famous is the King’s College. The building is the real example of English 15th century architecture.
Until 1871 the University was only for men. In 1871 the first women’s college was opened. In 1970s most colleges admitted both men and women.
Students at Oxbridge have different societies and clubs. Different sports are very popular. But the most popular sports are rowing and punting.
Every year at the end of March (or in early April) a contest between Oxford and Cambridge universities take place on the River Thames. The course is the 4 1/4 mile stretch of river. The race usually starts at midday or at 3 o’clock. By 1966 Cambridge had won 61 times, Oxford — 50 times.
I. Answer the questions.
1. What does Oxbridge mean?
2. Which of them is older?
3. What makes these universities quite different from any other?
4. How long is the course of study?
5. What is the function of the University?
II. Fill in the gaps.
1. Only . . . people send their children to Ox-bridge.
2. Each college is . . . and ….
3. The University is an administrative body, which ….
4. Chancellor is elected for ….
5. Proctor’s job is to ….
6. The largest colleges have . .. students.
7. Oxford as a city had existed for at least . . . years.
8. The first regular quadrangle had . . . College.
9. The most popular sports are ….
10. All the students have to wear ….
II. 1. rich; 2. self-governing; independent; 3. organizes lectures, arranges exams, grants degrees; 4. life; 5. maintain discipline; 6. more than 400; 7. 300 years before scholars began to resort to it; 8. New; 9. rowing and punting; 10. gowns.
(Великобритания: Тексты для устных ответов и письменных работ на английском языке. Авт.-сост. И. Ю. Баканова)