1. Emigrate, emigration and emigrant are words that refer to migration. If someone leaves his home country to live in another country, he or she has emigrated.
Emigrate (v) /ˈemɪɡreɪt/: to migrate.
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Ex: She received permission to emigrate to Australia.
She has received permission to migrate to Australia.
Emigration (n) /,emi'grei∫ən/: migration, migration process.
Ex: Famine and emigration made Congo the most depopulated region in Africa.
Famine and migration have made the Congo the most sparsely populated region in Europe.
Emigrant (n) /ˈemɪɡrənt/: emigrant.
Ex: Thousand of emigrants boarded ships for South Korea.
Thousands of migrants boarded ships to go to South Korea.
2. Immigrate, immigration and immigrant are words that refer to the act of immigrating, that is, coming to a certain country to live there completely.
Immigrate (v) /ˈɪmɪɡreɪt/: immigration.
Ex: His family immigrated to Canada shortly after the war started, and has lived here ever since.
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His family immigrated to Canada shortly after the war began, and have lived here since.
Immigration (n) /ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃən/: immigration, immigration.
Ex: There are strict limits on immigration in United States.
In the US there are strict restrictions on immigration.
Immigrant (n) /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/: immigrants.
A person is called an emigrant while in his home country, but when he arrives in a new country, he or she is called an immigrant.
Ex: There are many illegal immigrants in the United States and Canada.
There are many illegal immigrants in the US and Canada.
Ex: Many of the immigrants have married with the island's original inhabitants.
Many immigrants have married the original inhabitants of the island.
3. Migrate, migration and migrant are words that refer to the movement from one place to another to live and work.
Migrate (v) /maɪˈɡreɪt/: to temporarily move to another place, city or country in search of work.
Ex: Millions of workers have migrated to the big cities.
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Millions of workers have migrated to major cities.
Migrate also means migratory when talking about animals, especially birds that move from place to place seasonally.
Ex: Every winter these birds migrate to South Asia.
These birds migrate to South Asia every winter.
Migration (n) /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/: emigration, temporary emigration.
Ex: He argues that there are many economic benefits of migration.
He argues that there are many economic benefits from migration.
Migrant (n) /ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/: emigrant (temporarily moving to another place to live and work).
Ex: The big cities are full of looking for work.
The big cities are filled with migrants looking for work.
Ex: These birds are winter visitors from Scandinavia.
These birds are winter migratory birds from Scandinavia.
References: Dictionary of English Usage. Posts What's the difference between emigrate, immigrate and migrate compiled by SGV English center teacher.
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