skiY. DoerffelV. Loening-BauckeS. SwidsinskiH. Verstraelen2010Gardnerella biofilm involves females and males and is transmitted sexually.Gynecol Obstet Invest70256263
- 18. De Backer E, Verhelst R, Verstraelen H, Alqumber MA, Burton JP, et al. (2007) Quantitative determination by real-time PCR of four vaginal Lactobacillus species, Gardnerella vaginalis and Atopobium vaginae indicates an inverse relationship between L. gasseri and L. iners. BMC Microbiol 7: 115.E. De BackerR. VerhelstH. VerstraelenMA AlqumberJP Burton2007Quantitative determination by real-time PCR of four vaginal Lactobacillus species, Gardnerella vaginalis and Atopobium vaginae indicates an inverse relationship between L. gasseri and L. iners.BMC Microbiol7115
- 19. Numanović F, Hukić M, Nurkić M, Gegić M, Delibegović Z, et al. (2008) Importance of isolation and biotypization of Gardnerella vaginalis in diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 8: 270–276.F. NumanovićM. HukićM. NurkićM. GegićZ. Delibegović2008Importance of isolation and biotypization of Gardnerella vaginalis in diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis.Bosn J Basic Med Sci8270276
- 20. Zozaya-Hinchliffe M, Lillis R, Martin DH, Ferris MJ (2010) Quantitative PCR assessments of bacterial species in women with and without bacterial vaginosis. J Clin Microbiol 48: 1812–1819.M. Zozaya-HinchliffeR. LillisDH MartinMJ Ferris2010Quantitative PCR assessments of bacterial species in women with and without bacterial vaginosis.J Clin Microbiol4818121819
- 21. Swidsinski A, Mendling W, Loening-Baucke V, Ladhoff A, Swidsinski S, et al. (2005) Adherent biofilms in bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol 106: 1013–1023.A. SwidsinskiW. MendlingV. Loening-BauckeA. LadhoffS. Swidsinski2005Adherent biofilms in bacterial vaginosis.Obstet Gynecol10610131023
- 22. Harwich MD, Alves JM, Buck GA, Strauss JF, Patterson JL, et al. (2010) Drawing the line between commensal and pathogenic Gardnerella vaginalis through genome analysis and virulence studies. BMC Genomics 11: 375.MD HarwichJM AlvesGA BuckJF StraussJL Patterson2010Drawing the line between commensal and pathogenic Gardnerella vaginalis through genome analysis and virulence studies.BMC Genomics11375
- 23. Yeoman CJ, Yildirim S, Thomas SM, Durkin AS, Torralba M, et al. (2010) Comparative genomics of Gardnerella vaginalis strains reveals substantial differences in metabolic and virulence potential. PLoS ONE 5: e12411.CJ YeomanS. YildirimSM ThomasAS DurkinM. Torralba2010Comparative genomics of Gardnerella vaginalis strains reveals substantial differences in metabolic and virulence potential.PLoS ONE5e12411
- 24. Lopes Dos Santos Santiago G, Deschaght P, El Aila N, Kiama TN, Verstraelen H, et al. (2011) Gardnerella vaginalis comprises three distinct genotypes of which only two produce sialidase. Am J Obstet Gynecol 204: 450.e1–450.e7.G. Lopes Dos Santos SantiagoP. DeschaghtN. El AilaTN KiamaH. Verstraelen2011Gardnerella vaginalis comprises three distinct genotypes of which only two produce sialidase.Am J Obstet Gynecol204450.e1450.e7
- 25. Cauci S, Culhane JF (2011) High sialidase levels increase preterm birth risk among women who are bacterial vaginosis-positive in early gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 204: 142.e1–142.e9.S. CauciJF Culhane2011High sialidase levels increase preterm birth risk among women who are bacterial vaginosis-positive in early gestation.Am J Obstet Gynecol204142.e1142.e9
- 26. Piot P, Van Dyck E, Peeters M, Hale J, Totten PA, et al. (1984) Biotypes of Gardnerella vaginalis. J Clin Microbiol 20: 677–679.P. PiotE. Van DyckM. PeetersJ. HalePA Totten1984Biotypes of Gardnerella vaginalis.J Clin Microbiol20677679
- 27. Edgar RC (2010) Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST. Bioinformatics 26: 2460–2461.RC Edgar2010Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST.Bioinformatics2624602461
- 28. DeSantis TZ, Hugenholtz P, Larsen N, Rojas M, Brodie EL, et al. (2006) Greengenes, a chimera-checked 16S rRNA gene database and workbench compatible with ARB. Appl Environ Microbiol 72: 5069–5072.TZ DeSantisP. HugenholtzN. L