e economic (1 July 1990) and political (3 October 1990) union of the two Germanies soon followed. The German Democratic Republic, one of the central players in the Cold War in Europe, had ceased to exist.
Timothy C. Dowling
Fulbrook, Mary. Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR, 1949–1989. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.; Harrison, Hope M. Driving the Soviets up the Wall: Soviet-East German Relations, 1953–1961. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.; Kettenacker, Lothar. Germany since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.; McElvoy, Anne. The Saddled Cow: East Germany's Life and Legacy. London: Faber and Faber, 1992.; Weber, Hermann. DDR: Grundriss und Geschichte 1945–1990. Hannover: Fäckaltraver, 1991.