- Depression or fatigue
- Chronic cough
- Stomach upset
- Heart and lung problems
Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable health issues and death in the US. However, addiction to nicotine makes it extremely challenging for the people who smoke to quit.
General Addiction Symptoms
The definitive guide on diagnosing substance use disorders and addiction is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual on Mental Disorders (DSM-5). No matter the substance, there are certain signs and symptoms that can indicate a person is dealing with addiction.
According to an article from the Verywell health information website, mild substance abuse is diagnosed if two or three of the following symptoms occur regarding the use. Four or five symptoms indicate a moderate disorder, and six or more can mean that the disorder is severe.
- Using more of the substance than intended, or using it for longer than intended
- Being unable to stop using the substance
- Focusing large amounts of time or effort on getting or using the substance, or recovering from its use
- Experiencing cravings to use the substance
- Being unable to keep up with daily responsibilities at work, school, or home because of use
- Having relationship problems with friends, family, or a partner because of substance use
- Stopping participation in activities that used to be enjoyed before substance use
- Using the substance in risky situations
- Continuing to use the substance even in the face of consequences
- Developing tolerance (a need to use higher or more frequent doses to get the same effect)
- Experiencing symptoms of withdrawal if substance use is stopped