Acne is known to be one of the most common skin problems that many people encounter throughout their lives. However, not many of you fully understand how it comes about and how do we deal with it? Read on to find out more!
– It is a skin disease involving the oil glands at the base of hair follicles
– It is not dangerous, however it leaves visible scars on the skin
– It affects 3 in every 4 people aged 11 to 30 years (particularly puberty stage of life)
– Treatment varies and depends on the severity of the acne
– Risk factors include genetics, menstrual cycle, anxiety, stress, hot and humid climates, usage of oil-based makeup, and squeezing of pimples
In scientific terms, acne is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that causes spots and pimples, especially on the face, shoulders, back, neck, chest, and upper arms. Whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, cysts, and nodules are all forms of acne. It is one of the most common skin conditions in the world, and typically occurs during the puberty stage, when the sebaceous glands activate. However, it can occur at any age and anyone with the above-mentioned risk factors might be prone to it.
Types of Acne
Many of you have heard about the term ‘acne’. However, not all of you are able to identify its various types and treat it before it gets worse. Below are some of the types of acne you should know about and learn to differentiate:
Whiteheads: These remain under the skin are small
Blackheads: This is clearly visible, black and appear on the surface of the skin
Papules: These are small, usually pink bumps, and are visible on the surface of the skin
Pustules: These are red at their base and have pus at the top, and are clearly visible on the surface of the skin.
Nodules: They are large, solid, painful pimples that are embedded deep in the skin, and are clearly visible on the surface of the skin.
Cysts: They are painful and filled with pus and are clearly visible on the surface of the skin. *Can cause scars.
Prevention and tips to tackle acne problems
Often, many people tend to manage acne by squeezing pimples, following a thorough skin care routine or applying foundation and concealers to conceal it. However, it is important to adhere to the proper procedures if not it might worsen the condition instead of healing it.
– Cleanse your face no more than twice daily with lukewarm water and mild facial wash specifically for acne
– If you are wearing spectacles, clean your spectacles regularly as they collect sebum and skin residue
– If acne occurs on the back, shoulders, or chest, try wearing loose clothing to allow the skin to breathe, avoid tight garments
– Always remove makeup before sleeping
– Keep hair clean as it collects sebum and skin residue
– Try to stay cool and dry in hot and humid climate to prevent sweating
– Do not scrub the skin or attempt to burst the pimples as this may worsen the infection, resulting in more swelling and redness
– Avoid popping pimples as this will lead to a higher likelihood of scarring
– Avoid oil-based makeup products and choose makeup for sensitive skin
– Avoid greasy hair products, such as those containing cocoa butter
– Avoid excessive sun exposure as it may cause the skin to produce more sebum
– Avoid anxiety and stress as it can increase production of cortisol and adrenaline, which exacerbate acne
If all else fails and the acne problem still pertains, remember that it can be treated with the aesthetic treatments! You just have to take the first step of consulting a dermatologist or aesthetician.
At A.M aesthetics, we have the Chemical Peel and Microlaser Peel treatments to treat your acne problems! The Chemical Peel treatment regenerates the skin by exfoliating old dead skin cells for new radiant skin. It targets active breakouts and acne. This is suitable for those with mild acne problems. On the other hand, the Microlaser Peel treatment aids in breaking up pigmentation, correcting deep acne scars and destroying acne bacteria. This is suitable for those with long-term acne problems and have already developed acne scarring. If you are one of tho