d, it will damage the nerves and the pulp tissue inside the tooth. Infection may be caused by a cavity, fracture or deep crack.
The best solution for a tooth infection is a root canal treatment. This is a lengthy and complex treatment that requires the use of anesthesia.
First, your dentist will drill a hole on top of the infected tooth. Then, he will insert a special file to grind away the inside of the tooth until a clear tunnel has been made. He will them use a suction tool to remove the infected nerves and pulp tissue. Lastly, he will fill the empty tooth structure with a tough material to prevent bacteria from entering.
3. Gum Disease or Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a bacterial infection caused by the accumulation of plaque in your mouth. The bacteria then proceed to eat away your gums along with the ligaments that hold your teeth in place.
Since there are five stages of gum disease, you have plenty of time to reverse its progress. For instance, the symptoms can be reversed during the early phases of gingivitis with an immediate treatment of the underlying infection and proper oral care routine. But once it progresses to the third and fourth stages, it becomes harder to treat.
When your gums often bleed, you must consult your dentist right away. This way, a routine exam can be made. This involves your dentist gently probing at the pockets in the gum tissue. If, upon touching these pockets, your gums become painful or start to bleed, they are most likely to be infected. Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the condition.
4. Enamel Degradation
Enamel degradation is characterized by noticeably discolored enamel surfaces. This is often caused by exposure to corrosive materials like sugary snacks and fizzy drinks. Sometimes, even overzealous brushing is the culprit.
Once the material has eroded, you cannot get it back. This means that prevention is the best cure for enamel degradation. As much as possible, swap out acidic drinks for water. And if you often drink fruit juices, make sure to clean your teeth immediately after, and restrict drinking these beverages to mealtimes.
You may be advised to switch to a toothbrush with soft bristles so as not to further erode your tooth enamel. Bonding support may be required when the surface of your teeth is severely damaged. The earlier enamel erosion is detected, the better your chances of reversing it.
Similar to any other body part, your mouth is less likely give you trouble if you take good care of it. Vigilance and a practical attitude are key to maintaining excellent oral health.
Dr. Yvette Porter is the founding dentist at Apple Dental in Newstead, Brisbane, which she started over 11 years ago, and continues to own and practice there today. She works with a team of female dentists who aim to provide gentle, and affordable dental care to patients in Brisbane. Dr. Porter is a member of the Australian Dental Association and is passionate about family, and children’s dentistry, hoping to make their dental experience truly pleasant.