lle-West, 143; and Lucie-Smith, 97.
12. George Bernard Shaw, Saint Joan. (New York: Brentano’s, 1924), xxxiii-xxxiv.
13. Pernoud, Retrial, 149-150.
14. Ibid., 120.
15. Ibid., 138-140.
18. Pernoud, Retrial, 123, 152, 157, and 166.
19. Ibid., 140.
20. Pernoud, Witnesses, 137.
21. Pernoud, Retrial, 123.
22. Ibid., 157.
23. Pernoud, Witnesses, 83-84.
24. Pernoud, Retrial, 103.
25. Ibid., 111.
26. ibid., 103.
27. Ibid., 111.
28. Lucie-Smith, 182-184 and 218.
29. Pernoud and Clin, 76 and 82-83; Pernoud, Witnesses, 147; and R. Earnest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy, The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History, Fourth Edition(New York: HarperCollins, 1993), 452.
30. Lucie-Smith, 130 and 183.
31. Ibid., 147; also Pernoud and Clin, 79.
32. Pernoud, Witnesses, 120.
33. Ibid., 111; and Lucie-Smith, 129.
34. Gies, 85.
35. Pernoud, Retrial, 97.
36. Ibid., 108.
37. Ibid., 142.
38. Sackville-West, 144-149; and Pernoud, Retrial, 121.
39. Pernoud, Retrial, 122-123; and Sackville-West, 153-156.
40. Ibid., 165 and 165 respectively in both books; also, Pernoud and Clin,
41. Sackville-West, 158; and Gies, 73-74.
42. Sackville-West, 159-163; and Pernoud, Retrial, 147-148 and 156.
43. Ibid., 163 and 164 respectively.
44. Sackville-West, 163-165; and Lucie-Smith, 109-110.
45. Sackville-West, 165-167; and Pernoud, Retrial, 148-150.
46. Pernoud, Retrial, 97-98; and Gies, 78-79, relate the incident with de Gaucourt; Sackville-West tells the story of the entire "Day of the Tourelles" in detail, 168- 174.
47. Pernoud, Retrial, 150; and Lucie-Smith, 117.
48. Pernoud, Retrial, 123.
49. Ibid., 124; Sackville-West, 177-178; Gies, 81-82; and Lucie-Smith, 122-124.
50. Lucie-Smith, 123; also, Gies makes the same argument, 81-82.
51. Pernoud and Clin, 228-229. The previous February, Dunois had been wounded in the fruitless assaults the French had made on a prepared English position at the disastrous Battle of Rouvray, also known as ‘The Battle of the Herrings."
52. Pernoud, Retrial, 125-126; and Sackville-West, 178-180.
53. Pernoud, Witnesses, 108-110.
54. Gies, 89-90.
55. The narrative of Joan’s career from the assault on Jargeau through and including the Battle of Patay is found in Sackville-West, 181-190; Gies, 92-100; and Lucie-Smith, 130-147.
56. Pernoud, Retrial, 138-140.
57. Ibid., 158; and Lucie-Smith, 142.
58. Gies, 94.
59. Pernoud, Retrial, 141.
60. Ibid., 125.
61. The narrative of Joan’s career from the start of the march on Rheims through and including Charles’ coronation is found in Sackville-West, 192-199; Gies, 104-112; and Lucie-Smith, 148-164.
62. Pernoud, Retrial, 126-127.
63. Lucie-Smith, 155, endnote number fifty-one.
64. Pernoud, Retrial, 98.
65. The narrative of Joan’s career from Charles’ coronation through and including the disbanding of the army is found in Sackville-West, 199-209; Gies, 113-128; and Lucie-Smith, 165-184.
66. Pernoud, Witnesses, 141.
67. Sackville-West, 2 19-220; and Pernoud and Clin, 81.
68. Pernoud and Clin, 84-85; and Lucie-Smith, 189 and 196.
69. Pernoud and Clin, 81 and 256-257.
70. Ibid., 173; and Pernoud, Retrial, 135.
71. Sackville-West, 32-33.
72. Gies, 20.
73. Sackville-West, 34.
74. Ibid., 33-35.
75. Gies presents a minutely detailed narrative of Joan’s trial for heresy, 152-224; Pernoud and Clin offer capsule biographies of twenty-five of her judges, 206-2 17. After Bishop Cauchon ordered the trial moved from public to closed chambers, the number of clerics actually present at each session was far fewer than the original sixty or so.
76. Pernoud, Retrial, 45-50.
77. W. S. Scott, Jeanne d’Arc (London: Harrap, 1974), 134; and Pernoud, Witnesses, 174.
78. Scott, 134-135; Lucie-Smith, 239; Gies, 166; and Pernoud, Witnesses, 183-
79. Gies, 160; and Pernoud, Witnesses, 193-194.
80. Pernoud, Retrial, 142; and Lucie-Smith, 155, endnote number fifty-one.
81. Joseph Jobé, ed., Guns: An Illustrated History of Artillery (New York:
Crescent Books, 1971), 41. This book never mentions Joan, but it does offer a primer on some of the basic artillery techniques of the late Middle Ages with which Joan very probably became acquai