s, WA 98362.
Kreissman, B. 1991. California, an environmental atlas and guide. Bear Klaw Press, Davis, CA.
Lawson, P.W. 1993. Cycles in ocean productivity, trends in habitat quality, and the restoration of salmon runs in Oregon. Fisheries 18(8): 6-10.
Lichatowich, J.A. 1989. Habitat alteration and changes in abundance of coho (Oncorhyncus kisutch) and chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha) in Oregons coastal streams. In C.D. Levings, L.B. Holtby, and M.A. Anderson (editors), Proceedings of the workshop on effects of habitat alteration on salmonid stocks, p. 92-99. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 105.
Lichatowich, J. A., and J. W. Nicholas. In press. Oregons first century of hatchery intervention in salmon production: Evolution of the hatchery program, legacy of a utilitarian philosophy, and management recommendations. In proceedings of the international Symposium on Biological Interactions of Enhanced and Wild Salmonids, 17-20 June, 1991 Nanimo, B.C. (Available from ODFE, P.O. Box 59, Portland, OR 97207.
McMahan, T.E., and L.B. Holtby. 1992 Behavior, habitat use, and movements of coho salmon (Oncorhyncus kisutch) smolts during seaward migration. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49:1478-1485.
MacLean and Evans. 1981. The Stock Concept, Discreetness of Fish Stocks and Fisheries Management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences; 38: 1889-1898.
Miller, W. H. 1990. Analysis of salmon and steelhead supplementation. Report to Dworshak Fish. Assist. Off., U.S. Fish Wild;. Serv. Tech. Rep. 1990, Contract DEA179-88bp92663, Proj. 88-100, 202 p. plus appendices.
Mills, T.J. 1983. Utilization of the Eel River Tributary Streams by Anadromous Salmonids, Appendix H. In: F. L. Reynolds, edition, 1983 Status Report of California Wild and Scenic Rivers: Salmon and Steelhead Fisheries. California Department of Fish and Game; 57 pages.
Moyle, Peter B. Inland Fishes of California 1976 (p.117-119)
Murphy, M.L. 1995. Forestry impacts on freshwater habitat of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska- requirements for protection and restoration. U.S. Dep. Comm., NOAA Coastal Ocean Office, Silver Springs, MD, 156 p.
National Marine Fisheries Service Biological Review Team- West Coast coho salmon included Peggy Busby, Robert Emmett, Dr. Jeffery Hard, Dr. Robert Iwamoto, D. Orlay Johnson, Dr. Robert Kope, Dr. Conrad Manken, Gene Mathews, Dr. Michael Schwiewe, David Teel, Dr. Thomas Wainwright, William Wakatz, Dr. Robin Waples, Laurie Weitcamp, Dr. John Williams, and Dr. Gary Winans, (NWFSC) and Dr. Peter Williams and Gregory Bryant (SWFSC) Status Review Update for Coho Salmon from Oregon and Northern California 1997.
Nehlsen, W.; J.E> Williams and J.A. Lichatowich. 1991. Pacific Salmon at the Crossroads: Stocks at Risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Jack E. Williams, Division of Wildlife and Fisheries, U.S. Bureau of Land Management, 1849 C Street, NW Washington, DC 20240.
Nehlsen, W. ; J.E. Williams and Lichatowich. 1991. Pacific Salmon at the Crossroads; West Coast Stocks of Salmon, Steelhead, and Sea-Run Cutthroat Trout at Risk. Fisheries (Bethesda) ; 16: 4-21.
Nickleson, T.E., J. W. Nicholas, A. M. McGie, R.B. Lindsay, D. L. Bottom, R. J. Kaiser, and S.E. Jacobs. 1992. Status of anadromous salmonids in Oregon coastal basins. OR Department of Fish Wildl., Res. Dev. Sect. And Ocean Salmon Manage., 83 p. (available from Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, P.O. Box 59 Portland OR 97207.)
Nickelson, T. E. , M. F. Solazzi, and S. L. Johnson. 1986. Use of hatchery presmolts to rebuild wild populations in Oregon coastal streams. Can. J. fish. Aquat. Sci. 43:2443-2449.
Pacific Fisheries Management Council (PFMC). Review of Ocean Salmon Fisheries. 1996, 1997.
Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission (PSMFC). 1994. Regional Mark Information System (RMIS) Coded-wire tag on-line database. (Available from Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission, 45 SE 82nd Dr., Suite 100, Gladstone, OR 97027-2522.
Pearcy, W. G. 1992. Ocean ecology of North Pacific salmonids. Univ. Washington Press, Seattle, 179p.
Pearcy, W. G., and 