ndigenous people is high in the saturated facts and refined carbohydrates. Obesity is the major population in the indigenous population. Almost two fifth of the indigenous people of the age 15 year or above are in the range of normal weight, but 29% are obese and 28% are overweight.
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Critique And Discussion
As nurse in the community health setting, I have analysed various issues that have impact on health of indigenous families. There are many families who are the part of obesity and overweight, and are suffering from many health problems in context with this disease. Overweight and the obesity can be defined as the excessive or abnormal accumulation of the fat which will affect health. It can be diagnosed in adults with the help of Body mass index (BMI), which is a simple index for measuring weight and the height (Seo & Park, 2010). People are considered as obese when their BMI is over 30 kg, in the range of 25-30 kg it is defined as overweight. Obesity is a type of medical condition which describes the excess body fat. Obesity is generally caused by excessive food intake, genetic susceptibility and lack of physical activity. Obesity can be prevented by combination of personal choice and social change. Change in the exercise and the diet are the main treatments. If you want to ace your dissertation then without a second thought, seek our best HND assignment help services.
According to Aguirre, (2010) there are different issues in relation with health of the people regarding the obesity and these issues should be taken into consideration to gain the knowledge and understanding regarding the obesity which will help to identify the cause of the disease. Arora, (2015) says that at the individual level, excessive food intake and lack of physical activity explains the most cases of obesity. It has been reviewed that insufficient sleep, increase use of medications, environment pollutants, decrease variability in temperature, epigenetic risk factors, natural selection for high BMI all contribute in increase of the obesity. Some of the issues are as follows:
Diet: It is considered as the main factor in the obesity which impacts the health of the indigenous families. Dietary energy supply per capita differentiates between different countries and regions. The United States is having the large amount of availability of people with 3654 calories per person. Magnussen, (2011) says that total consumption of food is in relation with the obesity. If there will no proper diet in relation with health of the people, then it will definitely cause obesity. Extra food energy comes from increase in carbohydrate rather than consumption of fat. The primary source of the extra carbohydrates is the sweetened beverages and potato chips.
Sedentary lifestyle: As per Pfalzgraf, (2013) this plays a main role in the obesity and affects the health of indigenous families. World has been shifting towards physical work and currently 30% world population is getting insufficient exercise. This is because there is an increased use of mechanized transportation. In children there is decrease in the physical activity because of less physical education and walking.
Genetics: Obesity can be defined as the result of interplay between environmental and genetic factors like other medical conditions. Polymorphisms in different genes control appetite and the metabolism to obesity when there is presence of sufficient food energy. The various differences in BMI between different people because of variable genetics depend on the population. It is a main feature in the several syndromes.
Other illnesses: Mas, Allensworth & Jones, (2010) says that different medical and physical illness and the pharmaceutical substances which are used for the treatment may increase the obesity risk. Medical illness which will increase the risk of the obesity include various rare genetic syndromes and various acquired and congenital conditions like growth hormon