 (2003) Two centuries of the Scandinavian wolf population: patterns of genetic variability and migration during an era of dramatic decline. Mol Ecol 12: 869–880.
- 4. Miller CR, Lisette PW (2003) The history of effective population size and genetic diversity in the Yellowstone grizzly (Ursus arctos): Implications for conservation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 4334–4339.
- 5. Leonard JA, Vilà C, Wayne RK (2005) Legacy lost: genetic variability and population size of extirpated US grey wolves (Canis lupus). Mol Ecol 14: 9–17.
- 6. Species Programme-WWF (2002) Conserving Tigers in the Wild: A WWF Framework and Strategy for Action 2002–2010. Available: http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/finder/tigers/publications.html.
- 7. Sanderson E, Forrest J, Loucks C, Ginsberg J, Dinerstein E, et al. (2006) Setting Priorities for the Conservation and Recovery of Wild Tigers: 2005–2015, The Technical Assessment. Available: http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/finder/tigers/publications.html.
- 8. Morell V (2007) Can the wild tiger survive? Science 317: 1312–1314.
- 9. Jhala YV, Gopal R, Qureshi Q (2008) Status of the Tigers, Co-predators, and Prey in India. Available: http://www.wii.gov.in/publications/statusof_tigers2008.pdf.
- 10. Ranganathan J, Chan KMA, Karanth KU, Smith JLD (2007) Where can tigers persist in the future? A landscape-scale, density-based population model for the Indian subcontinent. Biol Conserv. DOI:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.09.003.
- 11. Karanth KU, Nichols JD, Kumar NS, Link WA, Hines JE (2004) Tigers and their prey: Predicting carnivore densities from prey abundance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 4854–4858.
- 12. Karanth KU, Nichols JD, Kumar NS, Hines JE (2006) Assessing tiger population dynamics using photographic capture-recapture sampling. Ecology 87: 2925–2937.
- 13. Luo S-J, Kim J-H, Johnson WE, Walt JVD, Martenson J, et al. (2004) Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of tigers (Panthera tigris). PLoS Biol 2: e442. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442.
- 14. Sharma R, Stuckas H, Bhaskar R, Rajput S, Khan I, et al. (2008) mtDNA indicates profound population structure in Indian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris). Consv Genet. DOI:10.1007/s10592-008-8568-3.
- 15. Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945–959.
- 16. Kitchener AC (1999) Riding the tiger. Seidensticker J, Christie S, Jackson P, editors. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 19–39.
- 17. Kuhner MK (2006) LAMARC 2.0: maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation of population parameters. Bioinformatics 22: 768–770.
- 18. Cornuet JM, Luikart G (1996) Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data. Genetics 144: 2001–2014.
- 19. Beaumont MA (1999) Detecting population expansion and decline using microsatellites. Genetics 153: 2013–2029.
- 20. Storz JF, Beaumont M (2002) Testing for genetic evidence of population expansion and contraction: An empirical ananlysis if microsatellite DNA variation using a hierarchical Bayesian method. Evolution 56: 154–166.
- 21. Ray N, Currat M, Excoffier L (2003) Intra-Deme Molecular Diversity in Spatially Expanding Populations. Mol Biol Evol 20: 76–86.
- 22. Smith JLD, McDougal C (1991) The contribution of variance in lifetime reproduction to effective population size in tigers. Conserv Biol 5: 484–490.
- 23. Rangarajan M (2006) India's Wildlife History: an Introduction. Orient Longman.
- 24. Storz JF, Ramakrishnan U, Alberts SC (2002) Genetic effective size of a wild primate population: influence of current and historical demography. Evolution 56: 817–829.
- 25. Nunney L, Elam DR (1994) Estimating the effective size of conserved populations. Cons Biol 8: 175–184.
- 26. Storz JF, Ramakrishnan U, Alberts SC (2001) Determinants of effective population size for loci with different modes of inheritance. Journal of Heredity 92: 497–502.
- 27. Chesser R, Baker R (1996) Effective sizes and dynamics of uniparentally and diparentally inherited genes. Genetics 144: 1225–1235.
- 28. Smith JLD (19