Conflict between traditional views and demand arising from social development 3. Carrying out Animal Welfare is a general trend China has a long history and it is one of the four greatest ancient civilizations.
Conflict between traditional views and demand arising from social development 3. Carrying out Animal Welfare is a general trend China has a long history and it is one of the four greatest ancient civilizations. How do Chinese treat animals? How do they make use of them? These questions are worth discussing.
This is also a crucial task in coordinating the relationship between humans and animals, humans and nature. As time goes by, China went through the primitive society, feudalistic society, semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and finally entered the modern society.
Although it is a natural law for some species to appear and die out, the hazards brought about by farming, animal husbandry, industrialization, pollution and so forth are main reasons for the reduction of certain species in Mother Nature.
In the early days of primitive society, when humans were in the budding period, many animals in nature threatened their existence and life. This is because their power to resist natural disaster was still weak.
In this case, human had an intricate feeling towards animals: Nature has its own rules for evolution, in which animals rely on each other but also prey on each other. Totem worship, one traditional custom, had once prevailed all over the world.
The evolution of totem has covered several stages: First, the original-look totem such as dragon, tiger and leopard; Then, near-original-look totem, which was mainly the half-human-half-animal image, like Nvwa, a goddess with the body of a snake; finally, the sub-original totem.
And this gradually developed into collective religious consciousness and certain taboos.
Just owing to such custom and attitude, the system of sacrificing to gods or ancestors in feudalistic society spread like a raging fire. Given the importance of horses, people in Tang Dynasty saw them as crucial instruments serving diploma and military. Corresponding to this, riding horse was regarded as a privilege for the noble.
Thereby, the Tang government tried to carry out a decree to forbid craftsmen and businessmen to ride horses. Now it is acceptable for most people that animals raised as pets, fed in the zoo and kept for work are all public possessions of human beings.
But one has the right to protect himself when animals threaten his life.
The law has clear regulations about legal defense against infringement behaviors. For example, Nuer Hachi, the first emperor of Oing Dynasty, made a clear rule of prohibiting killing dogs, having their meat and wearing any clothes made by dog fur.
Thus they honored dogs. As the above mentioned, it is inevitable for animals to be taken as human food, yet many Chinese even regard wild animals as valuable delicious food. The outbreak of SARS in made people dodge wild animals for fear that they would be infected the virus.The main difference between the Confucian and Taoist cultures is the attitudes toward human nature, from which “distribution of roles”, established between them in the traditional Chinese culture, implies.
Essay Questions; Practice Projects; Consider Augustine's definition of time as a "distension." What does he mean by this word? How does the human perception of time compare to God's perception of time?
Describe Augustine's attitude toward the material world. Does he portray it as good or bad? What appeals or temptations does it hold.
Mencius, an ancient Chinese humanitarian philosopher, claims that human are born with a good heart, while another ancient Chinese philosopher, Xunzi, argues that evil is inherent in human nature.
The representative Chinese philosopher for the goodness of human nature is Menius, or 孟子 in Chinese. Attitudes toward money Different people possess different viewpoints on money. In general, the attitudes toward money are divided into three types based on .
Chinese Attitudes towards death Limited Time Offer at Lots of schwe