An underbite occurs when the bottom half of the jaw partially overlaps with the top half. While not a common problem (only 5-10% of the world's population suffers from this particular dental issue), it is one that usually requires treatment. Below are three common issues faced by those with an underbite, and how proper treatment can fix them.
1. Chewing Difficulties
Chewing issues are a common problem among those individuals suffering from an underbite. Over millions of years, eating patterns in human beings have been affected by numerous physical changes.
If you suffer from an underbite, you may have difficulties chewing and swallowing. If your teeth aren't coming together properly, you may be unable to thoroughly chew your food. This can lead to numerous health issues, and in more severe cases, where an individual is unable to get all of their daily required nutrients orally, may require drastic measures.
2. Enamel Breakdown
A structural abnormality within the jaw, such as an underbite or overbite, can lead to such problems as irreversible enamel breakdown.
Constant contact between teeth is detrimental to their overall health. An underbite creates an abnormal amount of contact between the teeth of the bottom jaw and that of the upper jaw. This contact can result in advanced wear, leading to an eventual removal of enamel on the front of the upper jaw's teeth, and the back of the lower jaw's teeth.
3. Tooth Decay
As mentioned above, when teeth come into constant contact with one another, it can have an adverse effect on overall dental health. An unusual amount of wear and tear on one tooth or another can lead to a multitude of issues, though the most common include erosion and total loss of tooth.
The best way to avoid the issues listed above is to receive underbite treatment as early as possible. The younger the patient, the easier it is to manipulate their jaw's structure.
There are a number of treatment options available to patients who suffer from an underbite. Braces are the most common option, as they slowly bring the jaw into proper alignment. Braces are also a great treatment option for children, and the sooner the treatment occurs, the easier and less painful it will be.
Another common treatment option may involve the removal of one or more teeth, especially if the underbite is worsened by overcrowding. In more severe cases, surgery to lengthen or shorten the jaw may be the only treatment option that will fully solve the issue. Even in such severe cases, braces and teeth removal can still have a positive impact, and surgery can be put off until the individual wants, or needs, a more comprehensive treatment option.
To better understand available treatment options, it's important to meet with an orthodontist as early as possible. They can come up with a treatment plan that is designed specifically for you, which means you'll be receiving the best of care. To learn more, visit Cazes Family Dentistry LLC.