China’s Medical Tourists Heading to Taiwan
By Marius | Published January 16, 2012
Starting January 1st 2012, visitors from Mainland China are allowed to travel to nearby Taiwan for the express purpose of medical tourism. The first application made by Chinese travelers seeking medical treatment has already been submitted to Taiwan’s National Immigration Agency and many more are now expected to come throughout the year to take advantage of the cross-strait healthcare advantages made available through this new initiative.
In the past, Mainland Chinese tourists bound for Taiwan were not allowed to officially declare that they would be visiting the Asian island nation solely for medical tourism reasons. Those who sought health checkups or elective surgery while already visiting the country would only have access to certain medical treatment as part of their individual or group travel itineraries. This system however didn’t work in practice and lead to widespread confusion with Chinese travelers using Taiwanese hospitals and clinics surreptitiously during their stay anyway, often overwhelming local medical facilities and immigration officials in the process. Taiwan’s private hospitals and clinics meanwhile want to capitalize on the business opportunity these Mainland Chinese patients present and instead are finding an increasing number of these clients travelling further afield to Malaysia, Singapore or the USA for expensive medical treatment.
In addressing these demands, the Taiwanese government announced on December 30th, 2011 that they had revised the country’s immigration rules specifically regarding permits for people arriving from Mainland China. Under the new rules, beginning in 2012, Chinese nationals can legally enter Taiwan specifically for the purpose of having health checkups, elective or non-urgent surgery, and cosmetic surgery procedures. These Mainland Chinese tourists are allowed to stay in Taiwan for up to 15 days, which includes a three day shopping and tourism allocation, in addition to their medical treatment days. Taiwanese private medical facilities that are qualified to provide these services meanwhile can apply to the National Immigration Agency (NIA) for visas on behalf of their prospective Chinese patients. According to Taiwanese officials, these applications will be given top priority for processing by the NIA and will take around five business days to review and approve, with potentially life-threatening cases put on a 4 hour fast track.
The response to this development has certainly been quick, with the first medical tourist visa from Mainland China filed only a day after the initiative came into force on January 1st. According to the NIA, the first cross-border medical tourist application was submitted by Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital. The Taipei-based hospital plans to host a 26-member group from the Chinese province of Liaoning in February. The first group of medical-visa tourists from Mainland China, composed of presidents from large domestic hospitals and officials from local governments, is expected to undergo several advanced health screening programs and learn more about Taiwan’s specific health checkups and cosmetic surgery practices during their expected six-day trip. How Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital’s premier medical tourist group fare could offer some interesting insights about the Taiwanese medical tourism industry going forward. There are currently over 30 hospitals and clinics in Taiwan with the appropriate qualifications to submit visa applications for and host medical tourists from Mainland China. These Taiwanese medical facilities include the National Taiwan University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial, Cathay General, China Medical College Hospital and Taipei Veteran’s General Hospital, with many more small-scale hospitals and cosmetic surgery clinics expected to be added to the list of qualified institutions soon.
In addition to medical-visa revisions for local hospitals, the Taiwanese government is looking to invest in specialized medical zones near the country’s international airports to attract even more prospective medical tourists. Four of these zones are currently in development and are projected to pull in 40,000 tourists per annum once completed. Taiwan’s government is ultimately banking on these facilities, together with the country’s state-of-the-art health service technologies and low treatment costs, to take business away from the likes of India and Thailand.
Making Taiwan’s healthcare industry more attractive to international clientele within Asia’s highly competitive medical tourism market has become a priority for the national government. With a relatively modest 85,000 medical tourists visiting their facilities in 2011, Taiwan’s government and healthcare providers have had to take a more proactive and coordinated approach to recognize and develop areas of the international medical tourism market that they can more readily capitalize upon. One of these market segments is of course Mainland China, where Taiwan has an advantage over its regional competitors through shared language, similar culture and shorter travel distance. The number of outbound Chinese medical tourists has increased from just a few thousand at the start of the decade to nearly 60,000 annual travelers in 2010. An aging population and rising individual incomes have increased the demand for medical and healthcare products and services throughout the country in that time. Compared with China, Taiwan can provide higher quality medical services at more modest prices. Checkup fees for example are about NT$40,000 (US$1,320) in Taiwan, which is cheaper than the NT$60,000 (US$2,000) required on average in mainland China.
While the mass of emerging middle class Mainland Chinese clients definitely presents profound opportunities for international healthcare providers, this group can also come with certain drawbacks as well. One factor that has become quite unique to Mainland Chinese health travelers has been the wave of expectant mothers leaving the country solely to give birth in a foreign country, a practice known as maternity tourism. Hong Kong has so far proven to be the most popular destination for expecting Mainland Chinese mothers. While the prosperous city-state is of course now part of the PRC, following the handover in 1997, it has been exempted from the Mainland government’s population control policies (the one child policy). What’s more, children born within HK’s borders are ensured local residency, and all accompanying rights to local social services. In 2010 this resulted in Hong Kong’s hospitals and maternity wards birthing 40,648 Mainland babies, almost half of the city’s 88,000 total births for the year. This has now resulted in legislation from Hong Kong’s government that will cap the number of non-residents allowed to give birth in the city to 34,000 per annum, starting in 2012. With Mainland China’s population controls likely to continue, maternity tourism will no doubt continue to be an issue for Hong Kong, but one that can hopefully be ameliorated by the accompanying demand by Mainland Chinese clients for more advanced medical treatment options, both at home and abroad.