List of events named massacres
|Look up massacre in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.|
This is a list of events for which one of the commonly accepted names includes the word "massacre". Massacre is defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as "the indiscriminate and brutal slaughter of people or (less commonly) animals; carnage, butchery, slaughter in numbers". It also states that the term is used "in the names of certain massacres of history". The first recorded use in English of the word massacre in the name of an event is "Marlowe (c. 1600) (title) The massacre at Paris", (a reference to the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre). Massacre can also be used as a verb, as "To kill (people or, less commonly, animals) in numbers, esp. brutally and indiscriminately". The first usage of which was "(c. 1588) Men which make no conscience for gaine sake, to breake the law of the æternall, and massaker soules (...) are dangerous subjects", and this usage is not recorded in this list.
Massacre is also used figuratively and idiomatically for events that do not involve any deaths, such as the Saturday Night Massacre, which refers to the firing and resignations of political appointees during the Watergate scandal. Such events are not listed in the table below.
List of events 
Note: the location column will sort by the following sub regions: Eastern Africa, Southern Africa, Central America, North America, South America, Eastern Asia, South-eastern Asia, Southern Asia, Western Asia, Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe, Western Europe, and Oceania
|61||Anglesey, Britannia||Menai Massacre||unknown||Gaius Suetonius Paulinus ordered the Roman army to destroy the Celtic Druid stronghold on Anglesey in Britain, sacking Druidic colleges and sacred groves. The massacre helped impose Roman religion on Britain and sent Druidism into a decline from which it never recovered.|
|390||Thessaloniki, Macedonia||Massacre of Thessaloniki||7,000||Emperor Theodosius I of Rome ordered the executions after the citizens of Thessaloniki murdered a top-level military commander during a violent protest against the arrest of a popular charioteer.|
|782||Verden, Lower Saxony, Germany||Massacre of Verden||4,500||Charlemagne ordered the massacre of 4,500 imprisoned rebel pagan Saxons in response to losing two envoys, four counts, and twenty nobles in battle with the Saxons during his campaign to conquer and Christianize the Saxons during the Saxon Wars.|
|November 13, 1002||various cities, England||St. Brice's Day massacre||unknown||King Ethelred II of England ordered all Danes living in England killed. The Danes were accused of aiding Viking raiders. The King of Denmark, Swein Forkbeard, invaded England and deposed King Ethelred.|
|December 30, 1066||Granada, Al-Andalus||Granada massacre||4,000||Apparently angered by a rumour that Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela intended to assassinate the king and take the throne for himself, a Muslim mob killed him and hung his body on a cross. The mob went on to kill the Jewish population of the city.|
|May 1182||Constantinople, Byzantine Empire||Massacre of the Latins||60,000–80,000||Wholesale massacre of all Latin (Western European) inhabitants of Constantinople by a mob.|
|1209||France||Massacre at Béziers||15,000+||First major military action of the Albigensian Crusade|
|1325||Crow Creek Site, Great Plains, North America||Crow Creek massacre||500||Native Americans indigenous to the area that is now South Dakota killed Central Plains villagers.|
|November 8, 1520||Stockholm, Sweden||Stockholm Massacre
|80–90||Days after his coronation in Stockholm, King Christian II of Denmark – trying to maintain the personal union between Sweden, Norway and Denmark, and thus keep up his claims to the Swedish throne – liquidated nobles and bishops who earlier had opposed him, or who might stir up fresh opposition.|
|1570||Cyprus||Cyprus massacre||30,000–50,000||Ottoman forces capturing Cyprus killed mostly Greek and Armenian Christian inhabitants.|
|August 23, 1572||Paris, France||St. Bartholomew's Day massacre||5,000 - 70,000||A wave of Catholic mob violence against the Huguenots.|
|October 10, 1580||Kerry, Ireland||Smerwick (Dun an Oir) massacre||c600||English troops commanded by Grey de Wilton massacre Papal invasion forces at Dun an Oir in West Kerry|
|1615||Westfjords, Iceland||Spanish Killings||31||Spanish whalers went on a whaling expedition to Iceland and were killed after conflict with the people of Iceland.|
|March 22, 1622||Jamestown, Virginia||Jamestown Massacre||347||The Powhatans killed 347 settlers, almost one-third of the English population of the Virginia colony.|
|May 26, 1637||Mystic, Connecticut||Mystic Massacre||400-700||English settlers under Captain John Mason and Narragansett and Mohegan allies set fire to a fortified Pequot village near the Mystic River.|
|November 1641November, 1641||Portadown, Ireland||Portadown Massacre||~100||The Portadown Massacre took place in November 1641 at what is now Portadown, County Armagh. Up to 100 mostly English Protestants were killed in the River Bann by a group of armed Irishmen. This was the biggest massacre of Protestant colonists during the 1641–42 uprising.|
|May 28, 1644||Bolton, England||Bolton Massacre||200–1,600||Royalist forces killed many of the town's defenders and citizens.|
|1645||Yangzhou, China||Yangzhou massacre||Up to 800,000||Qing troops killed residents of Yangzhou as punishment for resistance|
|February 13, 1692||Scotland||Massacre of Glencoe||38||Government soldiers, mainly from Clan Campbell, killed members of the Clan MacDonald of Glencoe.|
|May 10, 1768||Southwark in South London, England||Massacre of St George's Fields||7||British troops fired at a mob that was protesting at the imprisonment of John Wilkes, whose crime was criticizing King George III.|
|March 5, 1770||Boston, Province of Massachusetts Bay||Boston Massacre||5||British troops fired at a mob of colonists. This helped spark the American Revolution even though an all-colonist jury found the soldiers innocent.|
|July 17, 1771||Kugluktuk, Nunavut||Bloody Falls Massacre||20||Chipewyan warriors attacked an Inuit camp, killing men, women and children.|
|September 28, 1778||River Vale, New Jersey||Baylor Massacre||15||British infantry troops attacked sleeping Continental Light Dragoons using bayonets.|
|May 29, 1780||Lancaster, South Carolina||Waxhaw Massacre||113||Loyalist troops under the command of British Colonel Banastre Tarleton slashed and bayoneted fallen American troops during the late stages of the Battle of Waxhaws. Conflicting contemporary accounts claim violation of an American white flag by one or the other of the sides involved.|
|February 24, 1781||Alamance County, North Carolina||Pyle's Massacre||93||Patriot militia leader Colonel Henry Lee deceived Loyalist militia under Dr. John Pyle into thinking he was British commander Banastre Tarleton sent to meet them. Lee's men then opened fire, surprising and scattering Pyle's force.|
|March 8, 1782||Gnadenhutten, Ohio||Gnadenhutten massacre
|96||Pennsylvania militia men attacked a Moravian mission and killed 96 peaceful Christian American Indians there in retaliation for unrelated deaths of several white Pennsylvanians.|
|1792||France||September Massacres||~1440||Popular courts in the French Revolution sentenced prisoners to death, including around 240 priests.|
|1794||Warsaw, Poland||Massacre of Praga||20,000||Inhabitants of the Warsaw district Praga were massacred by pillaging Russian troops following the Battle of Praga.|
|December 1809||Whangaroa, New Zealand||Boyd massacre||66||Whangaroa Maori killed and ate 66 crew and passengers on ship The Boyd.|
|August 16, 1819||Manchester, England||Peterloo Massacre||11||Armed cavalry charged a peaceful pro-democracy meeting of 60,000 people.|
|April 1821||Peloponnese, Greece||Tripolitsa Massacre||35,000||Up to 30,000 Turks were killed in Tripolitsa and the whole Jewish population was wiped out.|
|August 19, 1821||Navarino, Peloponnese, Greece||Navarino Massacre||3,000||The whole Turkish population of Navarino, which was around 3000, were killed by Greeks.|
|1822||Chios, Greece||Chios massacre||about 20,000||Tens of thousands of Greeks on the island of Chios were slaughtered by Ottoman troops in 1822.|
|January 1838||Waterloo Creek, Australia||Waterloo Creek massacre||100–300||Aboriginal Australians killed by a force of colonial mounted police.|
|June 10, 1838||Myall Creek, Australia||Myall Creek massacre||28||A white posse killed Aboriginal Australians. The perpetrators were convicted and sentenced to death.|
|October 30, 1838||Caldwell County, Missouri, United States||Haun's Mill massacre||19||About 240 Livingston County Missouri Regulators militiamen and volunteers killed 18 Mormons and one non-Mormon friend.|
|1840||Gippsland, Australia||Gippsland massacres||~450||A series of massacres spanning several years: 1840 – Nuntin, 1840 – Boney Point, 1841 – Butchers Creek – 30–35, 1841 – Maffra, 1842 – Skull Creek, 1842 – Bruthen Creek – "hundreds killed", 1843 – Warrigal Creek – between 60 and 180 shot, 1844 – Maffra, 1846 – South Gippsland – 14 killed, 1846 – Snowy River – 8 killed, 1846–47 – Central Gippsland – 50 or more shot, 1850 – East Gippsland – 15–20 killed, 1850 – Murrindal – 16 poisoned, 1850 – Brodribb River – 15–20 killed. See also Angus McMillan.|
|January 6, 1842||Afghanistan||Massacre of Elphinstone's Army||16,000||Afghan tribes massacred Elphinstone's British army including some 12,000 civilians.|
|April 8, 1857||Caborca, Sonora, Mexico||Crabb Massacre||84||Mexican rebels fight American rebels at Caborca, Sonora. Out of less than ninety Americans, about thirty were killed in battle and the rest were executed by the Mexicans.|
|September 11, 1857||Mountain Meadows, Utah, United States||Mountain Meadows massacre||120–140||Mormon militia, some dressed as Indians, and Paiute tribesmen killed and plundered unarmed members of the Baker-Fancher emigrant wagon train.|
|November 1857||Utah Territory, United States||Aiken massacre||6||Six well-to-do Californians travelling through the territory during the so-called Mormon War, were arrested by Mormons as spies, released, then killed and robbed.|
|January 18, 1863||Madison County, North Carolina, United States||Shelton Laurel Massacre||13||Thirteen boys and men, accused of being Union sympathizers and spies, were summarily executed by members of the 64th North Carolina Regiment of the Confederate Army.|
|January 29, 1863||Washington Territory near present day Preston, Idaho United States||Bear River massacre||~225||3rd Regiment California Volunteer Infantry destroyed a village of Shoshone in southeastern Idaho.|
|August 21, 1863||Lawrence, Kansas, United States||Lawrence Massacre||~150||Pro-Confederate bushwhackers attacked the town of Lawrence, Kansas during the American Civil War in retaliation for the Union attack on Osceola, Missouri.|
|November 29, 1864||Kiowa County, Colorado, United States||Sand Creek massacre||~200||Colorado Territory 90-day militia destroyed a peaceful village of Cheyenne and Arapaho on the eastern plains.|
|November 27, 1868||Indian Territory, United States||Washita Massacre
(Battle of Washita River)
|29–150||Lt. Col. G.A.Custer's 7th cavalry attacked a village of sleeping Cheyenne led by Black Kettle. Custer reported 103 – later revised to 140 – warriors, "some" women and "few" children killed, and 53 women and children taken hostage. Other casualty estimates by cavalry members, scouts and Indians vary widely, with the number of men killed ranging as low as 11 and the numbers of women and children ranging as high as 75. Before returning to their base, the cavalry killed several hundred Indian ponies and burned the village.|
|April 30, 1876||Batak Ottoman Empire||Batak massacre||3,000–5,000||Ottoman army irregulars killed Bulgarian civilians barricaded in Batak's church.|
|April 2, 1885||Frog Lake, North-West Territories, Canada||Frog Lake Massacre||9||Cree warriors, dissatisfied with the lack of support from the Canadian Government for Treaty Indians, and exacerbated by food shortages resulting from the near-extinction of bison, killed nine white settlers, including Indian agent Thomas Quinn.|
|September 2, 1885||Rock Springs, Wyoming, United States||Rock Springs massacre||28||Rioting white immigrant miners killed 28 Chinese miners, wounded 15, and 75 Chinese homes burned.|
|December 29, 1890||Wounded Knee, South Dakota, United States||Wounded Knee Massacre||200–300||The U.S. 7th Cavalry intercepted a band of Lakota Sioux people on their way to the Pine Ridge Reservation for shelter from the winter; as they were disarming them, a gun was fired, and the soldiers turned their artillery on the Lakota, killing men women and children.|
|18941894–1896||Anatolia, Ottoman Empire||Hamidian massacres||100,000–300,000|
|September 10, 1897||Pennsylvania, United States||Lattimer massacre||19||Unarmed striking miners were shot in the back: many were wounded and 19 were killed.|
|January 18, 1900 January 18, 1900||Guaymas, Mexico||Mazocoba Massacre||~400||Mexican Army troops attack Yaqui hostiles west of Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.|
|January 31, 1902||Leliefontein, Northern Cape, South Africa||Leliefontein massacre||35||During the Second Boer War, Boer forces under Manie Maritz massacred 35 Khoikhoi for being British sympathisers.|
|March 10, 1906||Bud Dajo, Jolo Island, Philippines||Moro Crater massacre||800–1,000||A U.S. Army force of 540 soldiers under the command of Major General Leonard Wood, accompanied by a naval detachment and with a detachment of native constabulary, armed with artillery and small firearms, attacked a Muslim village hidden in the crater of a dormant volcano.|
|December 21, 1907||Chile||Santa María School massacre||citation needed]2,200–3,600[||Was a massacre of striking workers, mostly saltpeter (nitrate) miners, along with wives and children, committed by the Chilean Army in Iquique, Chile. It occurred during the peak of the nitrate mining era, which coincided with the Parliamentary Period in Chilean political history (1891–1925). With the massacre and an ensuing reign of terror, not only was the strike broken, but the workers' movement was thrown into limbo for over a decade.|
|April 1909April–May 1909||Adana Province, Anatolia, Ottoman Empire||Adana massacre||15,000–30,000||In April 1909, a religious-ethnic clash in the city of Adana, amidst governmental upheaval, resulted in a series of anti-Armenian pogroms throughout the district, resulting in an estimated 15,000 to 30,000 deaths.|
|April 20, 1914||Ludlow, Colorado, United States||Ludlow massacre||20||Twenty people, 11 of them children, died during an attack by the Colorado National Guard on a tent colony of 1,200 striking coal miners and their families at Ludlow, Colorado. The event led to wider conflict quelled only by Federal troops sent in by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson.|
|April 13, 1919||Amritsar, India||Jallianwala Bagh massacre||[broken citation]379–1526||90 British Indian Army soldiers, led by Brigadier Reginald Dyer, opened fire on an unarmed gathering of men, women and children. The firing lasted for 10 to 15 minutes, until they ran out of ammunition.|
|November 21, 1920||Dublin, Ireland||Croke Park Massacre||23||British Auxiliary police and Black and Tans fired at Gaelic football spectators at Croke Park.|
|January 1923||Rosewood, Florida, United States||Rosewood Massacre||8||Several days of violence by white mobs, ranging in size up to 400 people, resulted in the deaths of six blacks and two whites and the destruction of the town of Rosewood, which was abandoned after the incident.|
|February 14, 1929||Chicago, Illinois, United States||Saint Valentine's Day massacre||7||Al Capone's gang shot rival gang members and their associates.|
|August 1929||Hebron, Mandatory Palestine||1929 Hebron massacre||69||Arabs kill 69 Jews after being incited by religious leaders. Survivors were relocated to Jerusalem, "leaving Hebron barren of Jews for the first time in hundreds of years."|
|August 1929||Safed, Mandatory Palestine||1929 Safed massacre||18||Arabs killed 18 Jews, wounded around 40, and some 200 houses were burned and looted.|
|April 23, 1930||Peshawar, British Raj||Qissa Khwani bazaar massacre||200–250||Soldiers of the British Raj fired on unarmed non-violent protestors of the Khudai Khidmatgar with machine guns during the Indian independence movement|
|July 1930||Van Province, Turkey||Zilan massacre|| - 47,0004,500||Turkish troops massacred Kurdish residents during the Ararat rebellion.|
|August 1933||Iraq||Simele massacre||3,000||Arabs and Kurds killed 3,000 Assyrian men women and children. The massacre amongst other things included rape, cars running over children and bayoneting pregnant women and children.|
|March 21, 1937||Ponce, Puerto Rico||Ponce massacre||19||The Insular Police fired on unarmed Nationalist demonstrators peacefully marching to commemorate the ending of slavery in Puerto Rico. It was the biggest massacre in Puerto Rican history.|
|1937–1938||Tunceli Province, Turkey||Dersim Massacre||-70,00013,160||Turkish troops massacred Alevi residents during the Dersim Rebellion.|
|December 1937December 1937 – January 1938||Nanjing, China||Nanking Massacre
||Up to 200,000||The Imperial Japanese Army pillaged and burned Nanking while, at the same time, murdering, enslaving, and torturing prisoners of war and civilians.|
|April 1940April–May 1940||Katyn, Soviet Union||Katyn massacre||21,857–25,700||Soviet NKVD executed Polish intelligentsia, POWs and reserve officers.|
|June 1941June–October 1941||Soviet Union, Baltic states||NKVD prisoner massacres||9,000–100,000||The Soviet People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (Narodnyy Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del, or NKVD) executed thousands of political prisoners in the initial stages of Operation Barbarossa.|
|September 29, 1941||Ukraine||Babi Yar massacre||30,000||Nazi Einsatzgruppen killed the Jewish population of Kiev.|
|October 20, 1941October 20–21, 1941||Serbia||Kragujevac massacre||2,796-5,000||Nazi soldiers massacred Serb and Roma hostages in retaliation for attacks on the occupying forces.|
|October 22, 1941October 22–24, 1941||Odessa, Soviet Union||Odessa Massacre||25,000–34,000||Romanian and German troops, supported by local authorities, massacred Jews in Odessa and the surrounding towns in Transnistria after a bomb detonated in the Romanian HQ.|
|November 25, 1941November 25 and 29, 1941||Kaunas, Lithuania||Ninth Fort massacres of November 1941||4,934||The first systematic mass killings of German Jews during the Holocaust|
|February 1942||Laha Airfield, Ambon Island||Laha massacre||~300||The Japanese killed surrendered Australian soldiers.|
|March 26, 1942||Lari near Nairobi, Kenya||Lari Massacre||~150||About 150 Kikuyu were killed by fellow tribesmen.|
|June 10, 1942||Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia||Lidice massacre||340||Nazis killed 192 men, and sent the women and children to Nazi concentration camps where many died.|
|1943||Volhynia, Ukraine||Massacres of Poles in Volhynia||50,000-100,000||The murders of Polish citizens of the Wołyń Voivodeship, orchestrated and conducted in most part by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) supported by the civil Ukrainian peasants in years 1943-1947. The peak of the massacres took place in July and August 1943 when a senior UPA commander, Dmytro Klyachkivsky, ordered the extermination of the entire Polish population between 16 and 60 years of age.|
|September 21, 1943||Kefalonia, Greece||Massacre of the Acqui Division||5,000||Wehrmacht troops executed POWs from the Italian 33 Infantry Division Acqui|
|December 13, 1943||Kalavryta, Greece||Massacre of Kalavryta||511-1200||The extermination of the male population and the subsequent total destruction of the town of Kalavryta, in Greece, by German occupying forces during World War II on 13 December 1943. It is the most serious case of war crimes committed during the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II.|
|January 27, 1944||Chechnya, Soviet Union||Khaibakh massacre||700||The Khaibakh massacre refers to a report of mass execution of the ethnically Chechen population of the aul of Khaibakh, in the mountainous part of Chechnya, by Soviet forces under a NKVD colonel Mikhail Gveshiani.|
|April 1, 1944||Ascq, France||Ascq massacre||86||The Waffen-SS killed 86 men after a bomb attack in the gare d'Ascq.|
|June 10, 1944||Oradour-sur-Glane, France||Oradour-sur-Glane massacre||642||The Waffen-SS killed 642 men, women and children without giving any specific reasons for their actions.|
|June 10, 1944||Distomo, Greece||Distomo massacre||218||Nazi war crime perpetrated by members of the Waffen-SS in the village of Distomo, Greece, during the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II.|
|August 8, 1944||Warsaw, Poland||Wola massacre||40,000–100,000||Special groups of SS and German soldiers of the Wehrmacht went from house to house in Warsaw district Wola, rounding-up and shooting all inhabitants.|
|August 12, 1944||Sant'Anna di Stazzema, Italy||Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre||560||Retreating SS-men of the II Battallion of SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 35 of 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS, rounded up 560 villagers and refugees — mostly women, children and older men — shot them and then burned their bodies.|
|August 1944||Warsaw, Poland||Ochota massacre||10,000||Mass murders of citizens of Warsaw district Ochota in August 1944, committed by Waffen-SS.|
|October 1944||Italy||Marzabotto massacre||700–1,800||The SS killed Italian civilians in reprisal for support given to the resistance movement.|
|December 1944||Malmedy, Belgium||Malmedy massacre||88||Nazi Waffen SS soldiers shot American POWs (43 escaped).|
|January 1945||Chenogne, Belgium||Chenogne massacre||60||German prisoners of war were shot by American soldiers in an unauthorized retaliation for the Malmedy Massacre.|
|April 10, 1945||Celle, Germany||Celler Hasenjagd||300||The Celler Hasenjagd ("hare chase of Celle") was a massacre of concentration camp inmates that took place in Celle at the end of the Second World War.|
|May 1945||Sétif, Algeria||Sétif massacre||6,000||Muslim villages were bombed by French aircraft and the cruiser Duguay-Trouin standing off the coast, in the Gulf of Bougie, shelled Kerrata. Pied noir vigilantes lynched prisoners taken from local gaols or randomly shot Muslims|
|July 31, 1945||Ústí nad Labem, today Czech republic||Ústí massacre||80-2700||The Ústí massacre (Czech: Ústecký masakr, German: Massaker von Aussig) was a lynching of ethnic Germans in Ústí nad Labem (German: Aussig an der Elbe), a largely ethnic German city in northern Bohemia ("Sudetenland") shortly after the end of the World War II, on July 31, 1945.|
|February 28, 1947||Taiwan||228 Incident||18,000~28,000||It was an anti-government uprising in Taiwan, and was violently suppressed by the Kuomintang government.|
|December 30, 1947||Haifa, Palestine Mandate||Haifa Oil Refinery massacre||6||Arab refinery workers and other Arabs from Haifa area attacked the Jewish refinery workers, resulting in 39 deaths and 49 injuries,|
|December 31, 1947||Haifa, Mandatory Palestine||Balad al-Shaykh massacre||17-71||Haganah attacks residents of Arab Balad al-Shaykh village, killing 21.|
|April 3, 1948||Jeju island, South Korea||Jeju massacre||-60,00025,000||Brutal suppression of an uprising. Many Communist sympathizer civilians were killed by South Korean troops whilst putting down the rebellion. Between 25,000 to 60,000 people died during the uprising.|
|April 9, 1948||Deir Yassin, Mandatory Palestine||Deir Yassin Massacre||107||The Deir Yassin massacre took place when the Irgun and Lehi Zionist paramilitary groups attacked the Palestinian Arab village of Deir Yassin near Jerusalem, population of 750. Arab fatalities estimate 107.|
|April 13, 1948||Mount Scopus, Palestine Mandate||Hadassah medical convoy massacre||79||Convoy, escorted by Haganah militia, bringing medical and fortification supplies and personnel to Hadassah Hospital on Mount Scopus was ambushed by Arab forces. 78 Jews, mainly doctors and nurses, were killed in the ambush.|
|May 13, 1948||Kfar Etzion, Palestine Mandate||Kfar Etzion massacre||157||Arab armed forces attacked a Jewish kibbutz the day before the Declaration of Independence of the state of Israel|
|October 31, 1948October 31 – November 1, 1948||Hula, Lebanon||Hula Massacre||35||The Hula massacre took place October 31 – November 1, 1948. Hula is a Lebanese Shi'a Muslim village near the Lebanese Litani River. It was captured by the Carmeli Brigade of the Israel Defense Forces without any resistance. 35–58 captured men were reportedly shot down in a house which was later blown up on top of them. Two officers were responsible for the massacre; one served a one year prison sentence and later received presidential amnesty. Shmuel Lahis was later to become Director General of the Jewish Agency.|
|December 12, 1948||Batang Kali, Malaya||Batang Kali massacre||24||Villagers were purportedly shot by British troops before the village was burnt.|
|December 24, 1949||Mungyeong, South Korea||Mungyeong massacre||86-88||Communist sympathizer civilians were killed by South Korean troops.|
|June 28, 1950||South Korea||Bodo League massacre||-200,000100,000||During the Korean War, communist sympathizer civilians or prisoners were killed by South Korean troops. The number of victims was likely between 100,000 and 200,000.|
|June 28, 1950||Seoul, South Korea||Seoul National University Hospital Massacre||900||During the Korean War, medical personnels, inpatients and wounded soldiers were killed by North Korean troops. The victims were 900|
|July 26, 1950July 26–29, 1950||No Gun Ri, South Korea||No Gun Ri Massacre||100-400||During the Korean War, South Korean refugees fleeing a North Korean advance tried to cross U.S. lines. Between July 26–29, 1950, U.S. soldiers fearing North Korean infiltrators among such groups killed an undetermined number of refugees at No Gun Ri. In 2005, a South Korean government committee certified the names of 150 dead, 13 missing and 55 wounded, some of whom died of wounds, and said reports on many more victims were not filed.|
|August 14, 1950||Waegwan, South Korea||Hill 303 massacre||41||During the Korean War, American POW were massacred by North Korean Army on August 14, 1950.|
|October 1950October 1950 – early 1951||Namyangju, North Korea||Namyangju Massacre||460||During the Korean War, South Korean citizens were massacred by South Korean Police between October 1950 to early 1951.|
|October 9, 1950October 9–31, 1950||Goyang, South Korea||Goyang Geumjeong Cave Massacre||153||During the Korean War, South Korean citizens were massacred by South Korean Police between October 9 to October 31, 1950.|
|October 17, 1950October 17 – December 7, 1950||Sinchon, North Korea||Sinchon Massacre||30,000||The North Korean government claims that North Korean citizens were massacred by United States forces between October 17 to December 7, 1950. This is widely disputed.|
|January 6, 1951January 6–9, 1951||Ganghwa, South Korea||Ganghwa massacre||-1,300212||During the Korean War, Communist collabolator civilians were massacred by South Korean forces, South Korean Police forces and pro-South Korea forces Militia.|
|February 7, 1951||Sancheong and Hamyang, South Korea||Sancheong and Hamyang massacre||705||During the Korean War, Communist sympathizer civilians were massacred by South Korean Army on February 7, 1951.|
|February 9, 1951February 9–11, 1951||Geochang, South Korea||Geochang massacre||719||During the Korean War, Communist sympathizer civilians were massacred by South Korean Army between February 9 and February 11, 1951.|
|March 21, 1960||Sharpeville, South Africa||Sharpeville massacre||72–90||South African police shot down black protesters.|
|June 16, 1960||Mueda, Mozambique||Mueda massacre||200–325||Makonde nationalists organized a demonstration in front of the Mueda District headquarters on the Mueda town square demanding independence from Portugal, apparently the district administrator had invited them to present their grievances. The administrator ordered the leaders arrested, and the crowd protested. The Portuguese administrator ordered his pre-assembled troops to fire on the crowd, and then many more were thrown to their death into a ravine. The number of dead is in dispute. However, resentment generated by these events led ultimately to independentist guerrilla FRELIMO gaining needed momentum in the outset of the Mozambican War of Independence.|
|October 17, 1961||Paris, France||Paris massacre of 1961||200–325||French police, commanded by Maurice Papon, crushed a pacific demonstration of Algerians independentists.|
|June 2, 1962||Novocherkassk, Soviet Union||Novocherkassk massacre||23–70||The MVD open fire on a crowd of protesters demonstrating against inflation.|
|January 18, 1964January 18–21, 1964||Zanzibar||Massacres during the Zanzibar Revolution||8,000–17,000||Following the overthrow of the Sultan, thousands of Arabs and Indians were massacred by John Okello's forces.|
|February 12, 1966 February 12 – March 17, 1966||Tay Vinh massacre village in Tay Son District of Binh Dinh Province, South Vietnam||Tay Vinh massacre||1,200||South Korean soldiers killed 1,200 South Vietnamese villagers.|
|February 26, 1966||Go Dai hamlet, Binh An village in Tay Son District of Binh Dinh Province, South Vietnam||Go Dai massacre||380||South Korean soldiers killed 380 unarmed South Vietnamese villagers.|
|August 1, 1966||Austin, Texas, United States||University of Texas massacre||16||University of Texas was the site of a massacre by Charles Whitman, who killed his mother and wife at their homes before killing 15 and wounding 32 others at the University atop the university tower before the police killed him.|
|October 9, 1966||Binh Tai village in Phuoc Binh of Song Be Province, South Vietnam||Binh Tai massacre||68||South Korean soldiers killed 68 South Vietnamese villagers.|
|October 9, 1966 October 9–10, 1966||Tinh Son village, Quang Ngai province, South Vietnam||Dien Nien-Phuoc Binh massacre||280||South Korean soldiers killed 280 South Vietnamese villagers.|
|December 3, 1966December 3–6, 1966||Binh Hoa village in Quang Ngai province, South Vietnam||Binh Hoa massacre||422-430||South Korean soldiers killed South Vietnamese villagers.|
|January 31, 1968 January 31 – February 28, 1968||Hue, South Vietnam||Hue massacre||2,800–6,000||During the Vietnam War, unarmed South Vietnamese civilians, mostly women and children, were massacred by Vietnam People's Army and Vietcong.|
|February 12, 1968||Phong Nhi and Phong Nhat hamlets, Dien Ban District of Quang Nam Province, South Vietnam||Phong Nhi and Phong Nhat massacre||79||South Korean soldiers killed unarmed South Vietnamese villagers, mostly women and children.|
|February 25, 1968||Ha My village, Quang Nam Province, South Vietnam||Ha My massacre||135||South Korean soldiers killed unarmed South Vietnamese villagers, mostly women and children.|
|March 16, 1968||Mỹ Lai and Mỹ Khê hamlets, Sơn Mỹ, Quảng Ngãi, South Vietnam||My Lai Massacre||504||U.S. soldiers murdered, tortured and assaulted 347–504 unarmed South Vietnamese villagers–suspected of aiding Vietcong–ranging in ages from 1 to 81 years, mostly women and children.|
|October 2, 1968||Mexico City, Mexico||Tlatelolco massacre||25–250||Government troops massacred between 25 (officially) and 250 (according to human rights activists, CIA documents and independent investigations) students 10 days before the 1968 Summer Olympics taking place in Mexico City, and then tried to wash the blood away, along with evidence of the massacre.|
|May 4, 1970||Kent State University, Ohio, United States||Kent State massacre||4||29 members of the Ohio National Guard opened fire on unarmed students protesting the expansion of the Vietnam War into Cambodia on the Kent State University college campus, killing 4 and wounding 9, one of whom was permanently paralyzed.|
|June 10, 1971||Mexico City, Mexico||Corpus Christi massacre||? (officially)-120 (according to independent investigations)||Similar to the Tlatelolco Massacre, the Corpus Christi Massacre took place on Thursday, June 10, 1971 when a student march got brutally attacked by a shock group called Los Halcones.|
|January 30, 1972||Derry, Northern Ireland||Bogside Massacre
|14||British paratroopers fired on unarmed civil rights protesters, killing 14. The government sponsored Saville Report, released in June 2010, found all those killed were innocent civil rights demonstrators, prompting an apology by UK Prime Minister David Cameron. As of that time, no one had been prosecuted for the killings.|
|May 30, 1972||Lod, Israel||Lod Airport massacre||26||Three members of the Japanese Red Army, on behalf of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, killed 26 people and injured 80 others at Tel Aviv's Lod airport (now Ben Gurion International Airport).|
|September 5, 1972||Munich, Germany||Munich Massacre||12||Members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage and killed by the Palestinian Black September group. A West German police officer was also killed.|
|May 25, 1973||Ezeiza, Argentina||Ezeiza Massacre||13||Members of the right wing of the Peronist party shot and killed at least 13 after Peron's return to Argentina.|
|May 15, 1974||Ma'alot, Israel||Ma'alot massacre||29||Members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine infiltrate Israel from Lebanon, shoot and kill a Christian Arab woman and a Jewish couple and their 4-year-old son, and then take hostage and kill 22 high school students and three of their adult escorts.|
|August 14, 1974||Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda, Cyprus||Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre||126||EOKA-B gunmen massacred the Turkish Cypriot inhabitants of the villages of Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda.|
|July 31, 1975||Northern Ireland||Miami Showband massacre||5||Members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) killed three members of pop group the Miami Showband in a gun and bomb attack. Two UVF members also died when the bomb exploded prematurely.|
|January 5, 1976||Northern Ireland||Kingsmill massacre||10||Irish republicans shot ten Protestant workers dead outside the village of Kingsmill in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.|
|January 18, 1976||Lebanon||Karantina massacre||1,500||Lebanese Christian militias overrun the Karantina district in East Beirut and kill up to 1,500 people during the Lebanese Civil War.|
|January 20, 1976||Lebanon||Damour massacre||582||Palestinian militia aligned with the Lebanese National Movement kill 582 Christian civilians in the village of Damour during the Lebanese Civil War.|
|August 12, 1976||Lebanon||Tel al-Zaatar massacre||1,500 to 3000||Lebanese Christian militias enter the Tel al-Zaatar refugee camp and kill up to 3,000 people during the Lebanese Civil War.|
|March 11, 1978||Israel||Coastal Road massacre||35||Palestinian Fatah members based in Lebanon land on a beach north of Tel Aviv, kill an American photographer, and hijack an inter-city bus driving along Israel's Coastal Highway. 35 civilians are killed and 80 wounded.|
|June 27, 1980||Palmyra, Syria||Tadmor Prison massacre||about 1,000||The massacre occurred the day after a failed attempt to assassinate Syrian president Hafez el-Assad. Members of the units of the Defence Brigades, under the command of Rifaat El Assad, brother of the president, entered in Tadmor Prison and assassinated about a thousand prisoners in the cells and the dormitories.|
|May 18, 1980||South Korea||Gwangju Democratization Movement||2000||An escalated popular uprising in the city of Gwangju, South Korea during which some of the civilian protesters armed themselves by raiding police stations and military depots led to the South Korean army violently ending the protests, causing hundreds of deaths.|
|December 11, 1981||El Salvador||El Mozote Massacre||1,000||The El Mozote Massacre took place in the village of El Mozote, in Morazán department, El Salvador, on December 11, 1981, when Salvadoran armed forces trained by the United States military killed at least 1000 civilians in an anti-guerrilla campaign.|
|January 14, 1982||Mexico||Tula Massacre||13||13 tortured bodies were found at Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico at the time of Arturo Durazo Moreno Administration|
|February 2, 1982||Syria||Hama massacre||[dead link]7,000–35,000||The Syrian Army killed an estimated 30,000 people in the city of Hama. Instances of mass execution and torture by the Syrian military were documented during the attacks.|
|September 16, 1982September 16–18, 1982||Lebanon||Sabra and Shatila massacre||700–3,500||Residents of Sabra and Shatila, mostly Palestinian refugees and Lebanese Shia, are killed by the Christian Lebanese Forces militia in the refugee camps. The United Nations General Assembly condemned the massacre and declared it to be an act of genocide.|
|April 3, 1983||Peru||Lucanamarca massacre||69||Maoist Shining Path guerrillas massacre 69 men, women and children with axes, machetes and guns in and around the town of Lucanamarca, Peru.|
|July 18, 1984||San Diego, California, United States||San Ysidro McDonald's Massacre||21||Gunman James Oliver Huberty killed 21 people in a McDonald's restaurant before being fatally shot by a SWAT team sniper.|
|October 31, 1984October 31–November 3, 1984||India||1984 Sikh Massacre||2,700–20,000||Mobs composed primarily of Indian National Congress workers and local hoodlums chase down and lynch Sikhs in northern India following the assassination of India PM, Indira Gandhi, at the hands of her Sikh guards.|
|March 23, 1985||Iraq||Dujail Massacre||
(33 died in detention before trial)
|Dujail was the site of an unsuccessful assassination attempt against then Iraqi president, Saddam Hussein by the Shiite Dawa Party, on July 8, 1982. Saddam Hussein ordered his special security and military forces to arrest all Dawa members and their families, imprisoning 787 men, women and children. In March 1985, 96 of the 148 who had confessed to having taken part in the assassination attempt were executed.|
|May 14, 1985||Sri Lanka||Anuradhapura massacre||146||Tamil Tiger gunmen shoot dead 146 Sinhalese civilians including Buddhist nuns and monks and injure 85 others as they were praying at Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred Buddhist shrine in Anuradhapura.|
|August 14, 1985||Peru||Accomarca massacre||47–74||An army massacre of campesinos (including six children) in Accomarca, Ayacucho.|
|March 16, 1986||Iraq||Halabja Massacre|
|June 2, 1987||Sri Lanka||Aranthalawa Massacre||32||Tamil Tigers stop a bus carrying Buddhist monks in Arantalawa and massacre all except of one monk. Killed in the massacre are Chief Priest Ven. Hegoda Indrasara and several novice monks (under the age of 18)|
|August 9, 1987||Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia||Hoddle Street massacre||7||The Hoddle Street massacre of 9 August 1987 was a killing spree which claimed the lives of 7 people and wounded 19 others at Hoddle Street in Clifton Hill in north-eastern Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.|
|August 19, 1987||Hungerford, England||Hungerford massacre||16||A gunman armed with semi-automatic rifles and a handgun killed 16 people before committing suicide.|
|November 8, 1987||Enniskillen, Northern Ireland||Remembrance Day bombing
(Poppy Day Massacre)
|12||Provisional IRA bombing at the town's cenotaph on Remembrance Sunday.|
|December 8, 1987||Melbourne, Victoria, Australia||Queen Street massacre||8||The Queen Street massacre of 8 December 1987 was a killing spree which claimed the lives of 8 people and wounded 5 others in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.|
|March 16, 1988||Belfast, Northern Ireland||Milltown massacre||3||Ulster Defence Association (UDA) member Michael Stone kills three people and injures 60 others in a gun and grenade attack at the funeral of three IRA members being held in Milltown Cemetery, Belfast.|
|June 4, 1989||Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China||Tiananmen Square Massacre||400–3,000||The mourning of Hu Yaobang eventually evolved into a large-scale anti-corruption and democratic demonstration, which was ended in a violent suppression by state-controlled army. The actual number of deaths is still unknown.|
|December 6, 1989||École Polytechnique, Montréal, Quebec, Canada||École Polytechnique massacre||14||Marc Lépine, claiming to fight feminism, shot and killed 14 female students of the École Polytechnique de Montréal and wounded 14 other people before turning his gun on himself. The event led to stricter gun control laws and changes in police tactical response to shootings in Canada.|
|September 5, 1990||Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka||Eastern University massacre,||158||Eastern University massacre is the massacre of 158 minority Sri Lankan Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan Army in the eastern Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka.|
|September 9, 1990||Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka||Sathurukondan massacre||184||Sathurukondan massacre, also known as the 1990 Batticaloa massacre is the massacre of 184 minority Sri Lankan Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan Army in the eastern Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka.|
|November 13, 1990||Aramoana, New Zealand||Aramoana massacre||13||Lone gunman David Malcolm Gray began shooting indiscriminately at people, killing 13 people before being killed by police himself, allegedly after a dispute with his next door neighbor. It remains New Zealands deadliest criminal shooting.|
|October 16, 1991||Killeen, Texas, United States||Luby's massacre||22||George Jo Hennard drove his pickup truck into a Luby's Cafeteria and shot and killed 22 people, wounded another 20 and then committed suicide by shooting himself.|
|November 3, 1991||Lima, Peru||Barrios Altos massacre||22||Fifteen people were killed and four injured when Grupo Colina, the anticommunist paramilitary squad, opened fire on a neighborhood barbecue which they had mistaken for a gathering of Maoist Shining Path rebels.|
|November 18, 1991November 18–21, 1991||Croatia||Vukovar massacre||264||Members of the Serb militias, aided by the Yugoslav People's Army, killed Croat civilians and POWs.|
|February 26, 1992||Khojaly, Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan||Khojaly Massacre||613||Armenian armed forces, reportedly with help of the Russian 366th Motor Rifle Regiment, raided the town of Khojaly and massacred its Muslim civilian population. The death toll according to the Government of Azerbaijan was 613 civilians, of whom 106 were women and 83 were children.|
|June 17, 1992||Boipatong, South Africa||Boipatong massacre||45||45 African National Congress (ANC) supporters were killed by members of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).|
|July 18, 1992||Lima, Peru||La Cantuta massacre||45||9 students and a professor on La Cantuta University were kidnapped and killed by Grupo Colina, an anticommunist paramilitary group.|
|September 7, 1992||Bisho, Ciskei/South Africa||Bisho massacre||29||28 African National Congress (ANC) supporters and one soldier were shot dead by the Ciskei Defence Force during a protest march.|
|October 2, 1992||São Paulo, Brazil||Carandiru massacre||111||The massacre was triggered by a prisoner revolt within the prison. The police made little if any effort to negotiate with the prisoners before the military police stormed the building, as the prison riot became more difficult for prison guards to control. The resulting casualties were of 111 prisoners killed.|
|January 8, 1993||Palatine, Illinois, United States||Brown's Chicken massacre||7||Seven people were murdered at the Brown's Chicken and Pasta in Palatine|
|1992-1993||Autonomous republic of Abkhazia, Georgia||Ethnic cleansing of Georgians||17,000-22,000||The ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia',
 also known as the "massacres of Georgians in Abkhazia" and "genocide of Georgians in Abkhazia" — refers to ethnic cleansing, massacres and forced mass expulsion of thousands of ethnic Georgians.
|April 19, 1993||Waco, Texas, United States||Waco massacre||82||Seventy-six members of the Branch Davidian church died after a 51 day siege in a fire started either accidentally or by church members after a Federal Bureau of Investigation tank attack upon the main building. Earlier, on on February 28, 1993, six others died by gunfire after the original Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms raid.|
|June 1993June – July 1993||Brazil||Yanomami Massacre||16–73||Garimpeiros (illegal gold miners) killed Yanomami people.|
|July 2, 1993||Sivas, Turkey||Sivas massacre||33||33 Alevi intellectuals were killed when a mob of radical Islamists set fire to the hotel where the group had assembled.|
|July 25, 1993||Cape Town, South Africa||St James Church massacre||11||11 People were killed during a church service by Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) armed with assault rifles and grenades.|
|October 30, 1993||Greysteel, Northern Ireland||Greysteel massacre||8||Ulster Defence Association (UDA) opened fire in a crowded bar using an AK-47 and automatic pistol. Eight civilians were killed and thirteen wounded.|
|February 25, 1994||West Bank||Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
(Ibrahimi Mosque massacre)
|29||Baruch Goldstein opens fire with an assault rifle killing 29 Palestinian Muslims and wounding 150 at prayer in the Ibrahimi Mosque before being subdued and beaten to death.|
|1994 et seq.||Algeria||Algerian Village Massacres of the 1990s||10,000||During the 1990s, many large-scale massacres of villagers in Algeria were perpetrated by groups attacking villages at night and cutting the throats of the inhabitants. The Armed Islamic Group (GIA) has avowed its responsibility for many of them. The massacres peaked in 1997 (with a smaller peak in 1994). According to a few reports former Algerian army officer, Habib Souaidia testified to his government's involvement in the massacres. The differing accounts are not yet reconciled. The academic consensus is that at least the majority of the massacres were carried out by Islamist radicals, however, the government notably failed to intervene in a number of these massacres.|
|March 28, 1994||Johannesburg, South Africa||Shell House massacre||19||Security guards of the African National Congress (ANC) fired on 20,000 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) marchers.|
|June 18, 1994||Loughinisland, Northern Ireland||Loughinisland massacre||6||Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) opened fire in a crowded bar using assault rifles, killing six civilians and wounding five.|
|January 22, 1995||Israel||Beit Lid massacre||22||First suicide attack by Palestinian Islamic Jihad, killing 22 and wounding 69. Carried out by two bombers; the second waited until emergency crews arrived to assist the wounded and dying before detonating his bomb.|
|January 22, 1995||Israel||Beit Lid massacre||22||First suicide attack by Palestinian Islamic Jihad, killing 22 and wounding 69. Carried out by two bombers; the second waited until emergency crews arrived to assist the wounded and dying before detonating his bomb.|
|April 19, 1995||Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States||Oklahoma City bombing||167||The Oklahoma City bombing was a terrorist bomb attack on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City on April 19, 1995. It would remain the most destructive act of terrorism on American soil until the September 11, 2001 attacks. The Oklahoma blast claimed 167 lives, including 19 children under the age of 6, and injured more than 680 people.|
|March 13, 1996||Scotland||Dunblane massacre||17||A gunman opened fire in a primary school, killing sixteen children and one teacher before killing himself.|
|April 29, 1996||Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia||Port Arthur massacre||35||The Port Arthur massacre of 28 April 1996 was a killing spree which claimed the lives of 35 people and wounded 21 others mainly at the historic tourist site Port Arthur in south-eastern Tasmania, Australia. It later emerged that the gunman had severe mental retardation. The massacre remains Australia's deadliest mass killing spree and remains one of the deadliest such incidents worldwide in recent times.|
|April 18, 1996||Lebanon||Qana Massacre||106||Israeli artillery struck the Unifil Headquarters in Qana which was providing shelter to approximately two hundred Lebanese civilians. The Israeli military said the strike was in error and that they were not targeting the UN shelter. Amnesty International concluded, "the IDF intentionally attacked the UN compound, although the motives for doing so remain unclear|
|February 5, 1997||Ghulja, China||Ghulja Massacre||9||After two days of protests during which the protesters had marched shouting "God is great" and "independence for Xinjiang" the demonstrations were crushed by the People's Liberation Army. Official reports put the death toll at 9 while dissident reports estimated the number killed at more than 100.|
|November 17, 1997||Luxor, Egypt||Luxor massacre||64||Massacre carried out by Egyptian Islamist militants, in which 64 people (including 59 visiting tourists) were killed using automatic weapons and machetes.|
|December 22, 1997||Acteal, Mexico||Acteal Massacre||45||Massacre carried out by paramilitary forces of 45 people attending a prayer meeting of indigenous townspeople, who were members of the pacifist group Las Abejas ("The Bees"), in the village of Acteal, municipality of Chenalhó, in the Mexican state of Chiapas.|
|August 15, 1998||Omagh, Northern Ireland||Omagh massacre||29||The Omagh bombing was a car bomb attack carried out by the Real Irish Republican Army, a splinter group of former Provisional Irish Republican Army members opposed to the Good Friday Agreement. Twenty-nine people died and approximately 220 people were injured.The attack was described by the BBC as "Northern Ireland's worst single terrorist atrocity".|
|April 20, 1999||Littleton, Colorado, United States||Columbine High School massacre||15||Two teenagers, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold open fire on their classmates on April 20, 1999 at Columbine High School, killing 12 students and one teacher before committing suicide.|
|July 27, 2000||West Bengal, India||Nanoor massacre||11||Killing of 11 landless labourers allegedly by activists of Communist Party of India (Marxist), a political party in India, in Suchpur, near Nanoor and under Nanoor police station, in Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal.|
|January 17, 2002||Hadera, Israel||Bat Mitzvah massacre||6||An attack carried out in January 2002 by al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades in which a Palestinian gunman hurling grenades killed six and wounded 33 in a Bat Mitzvah celebration, a traditional Jewish celebration held for a 12-year-old girl.|
|March 27, 2002||Netanya, Israel||Passover massacre||30||Killing of 30 guests at the Park Hotel in Netanya, Israel, sitting down to the traditional Passover Seder meal. Another 143 were injured. Hamas claimed responsibility.|
|February 28, 2002||Ahmedabad, India||Gulbarg Society massacre||69||During the 2002 Gujarat riots, a mob attacked the Gulbarg Society, a lower middle-class Muslim neighbourhood in Chamanpura, Ahmedabad. Most of the houses were burnt, and at least 35 victims including a former Congress, Member of Parliament, Ehsan Jafri, were burnt alive, while 31 others went missing after the incident, later presumed dead, bringing the total of the dead to 69.|
|September 1, 2004||Beslan, Russian Federation||Beslan School Massacre||334||Armed Chechen separatists took more than 1,200 people hostage at a school. 334 civilians were killed, including 186 school children, and hundreds wounded.|
|March 5, 2005||near Rehoboth, Namibia||Kareeboomvloer massacre||8||Brothers Sylvester and Gavin Beukes murder the owners' couple of farm Kareeboomvloer and execute all witnesses, including two children. The motive was revenge for a previous theft charge laid by the farm owner.|
|May 13, 2005||Andijan, Uzbekistan||Andijan massacre||187–1,500||Uzbek Interior Ministry and National Security Service troops fired into a crowd of protesters.|
|March 25, 2006||Seattle, Washington, United States||Capitol Hill massacre||6||28-year-old Kyle Aaron Huff entered a rave afterparty in the southeast part of Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood and opened fire, killing six and wounding two, before committing suicide.|
|April 16, 2007||Blacksburg, Virginia, United States||Virginia Tech Massacre||32||Gunman Seung-Hui Cho, killed 32 people and wounded many others before committing suicide. The massacre is the deadliest peacetime shooting incident by a single gunman in United States history, on or off a school campus.|
|September 28, 2009||Conakry, Guinea||28 September Massacre||157||Guinean uniformed security forces opened fire on a political rally trapped in the 28 September Stadium.|
|November 5, 2009||Ft. Hood, Texas, United States||Fort Hood Massacre
(Fort Hood shooting)
|13||Gunman Malik Nadal Hasan, a Major in the U.S. Army, killed 12 soldiers and one civilian, and wounded at least 30 on the base at Ft. Hood. Initial reports indicate Hassan was upset at being deployed to Iraq.|
|November 23, 2009||Ampatuan, Maguindanao, Philippines||Maguindanao massacre||57||A group of 100 armed men, alleged to include police and private militia led by Andal Ampatuan, Jr., stopped a convoy of five cars transporting Genalyn Tiamzon-Mangudadatu, the wife of Esmael Mangudadatu, who is running for provincial governor in the 2010 Philippine elections. She was en route to the town of Shariff Aguak to file a certificate of candidacy for her husband, accompanied by his sisters, other supporters, and members of the press. The attackers kidnapped and later killed all members of the Mangudadatu group; reports state that women in the group were raped before being killed. Five other people not part of the group, in a car behind the convoy, were also kidnapped and killed.|
|January 8, 2011||Tucson, Arizona, United States||2011 Tucson supermarket massacre||6||One man, Jared Lee Loughner, attacked a group of people outside a supermarket in Tucson, Arizona. His intent was to kill U.S. Representative Gabrielle Giffords only, but he ended up killing 6 and wounding 19 – though grievously wounded (and despite initial reports to the contrary), Giffords herself survived. Those killed in the incident included United States District Court for the District of Arizona Chief Judge John Roll and one of Gifford's staffers.|
|July 22, 2011||Utøya, Buskerud, Norway||2011 Utøya massacre||69||One man, Anders Behring Breivik, went to the island of Utøya on July 22, 2011, right after the devastating bomb in Oslo. Wearing a fake police uniform, he shot and killed 69 youths at the annual labour youth party, and injured several more. It is still unknown how long the massacre lasted. According to police logs, it took an hour from the first calls until the response team arrested him. The defenseless people had nowhere to run. Many tried to swim away from the island to shore, some made it, and some did not.|
|October 5, 2011||Chiang Khong, Chiang Rai, Thailand||Mekong River massacre||13||Two Chinese cargo ships were attacked on a stretch of the Mekong River in the Golden Triangle area. All 13 crew members were killed and dumped in the river. It is the deadliest assault on Chinese nationals abroad in modern times.|
|December 21, 2011December 19–20, 2011||Idlib, Syria||Idlib massacre||250–270||Approximately 250–270 people, many of them army deserters, were reported slaughtered indiscriminately by the Syrian army in Idlib.|
|March 11, 2012||Kandahar, Afghanistan||Kandahar massacre||16||16 Afghan civilians were killed by U.S. Army Soldier Robert Bales. Some witnesses have indicated more than one person was involved.|
|May 25, 2012||Houla, Syria||Houla massacre||108||Approximately 108 people were killed with knives in the Syrian town of Houla. Approximately 49 children, 34 women and another 25 men were among the victims.|
|July 20, 2012||Aurora, Colorado, United States||Colorado Movie Theater Massacre
(2012 Aurora shooting)
|12||Twelve people were killed and 58 others were injured when a gunman opened fire in a crowded movie theater in Aurora, Colorado, during the midnight premier of The Dark Knight Rises film. A 24 year old male, James Holmes, was arrested and charged with the killings.|
|December 14, 2012||Sandy Hook Elementary School, Newtown, Connecticut, United States||Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting||28||Twenty children and six adults were killed in a shooting attack at a primary school by gunman Adam Lanza in the US state of Connecticut. The gunman killed his mother Nancy Lanza leading up to the massacre at the primary school. The gunman killed himself before the police had arrived.|
See also 
|Look up massacre in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.|
- List of Algerian massacres of the 1990s
- List of battles and other violent events by death toll
- List of mass car bombings
- List of massacres at sea
- List of massacres in the Kosovo War
- List of massacres of Indigenous Australians
- List of murderers by number of victims
- List of postal killings
- List of rampage killers
- List of school-related attacks
- Mass murder
- School shooting
- Spree killer
Notes and references 
- Oxford English Dictionary Massacre, n.
- Oxford English Dictionary Massacre, v.
- "Saint Paul in Britain Or, The Origin Of British As Opposed To Papal Christianity by Rev. R. W. Morgan". Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- "Pillar in the Wilderness by Benjamin John". Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- John Julius Norwich (1989). Byzantium: The Early Centuries. New York: Knopf. p. 112. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/0-394-53778-5, OCLC 18164817|0-394-53778-5, [[OCLC]] [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18164817 18164817]]] Check
|isbn=value (help)., "and 7,000 were dead by morning" (Page 139)
- Edward Gibbon, D. M. Low (1960). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: Harcourt Brace. pp. ch. 27 2:56. OCLC 402038.
- Barbero, Alessandro (2004). Charlemagne: Father of a Continent, pages 46–47. University of California Press.
- Ann Williams (2003). Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King. London: Hambledon and London. p. 54. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/1-85258-382-4, OCLC 51780838|1-85258-382-4[[Category:Articles with invalid ISBNs]], [[OCLC]] [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51780838 51780838]]] Check
|isbn=value (help). "It is usually assumed that this story relates to the St Brice's Day massacre ..." p. 55
- Simon Hall (1998). The Hutchinson Illustrated Encyclopedia of British History. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 297. ISBN 1-57958-107-2. "1002 St Brice's Day massacre; Danes in England were killed on order of King Ethelred." p. 340
- "Saint Brices Day massacre", Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 26. 2007.
- Lucien Gubbay (1999). Sunlight and Shadow: The Jewish Experience of Islam. New York: Other Press. p. 80. ISBN 1-892746-69-7. "It should be noted though that the Granada massacre of 1066 was the first instance of persecution of Jews in Muslim Spain, which had enjoyed an almost unblemished record of tolerance for the preceding 350 years." (Page 80)
- Norman Roth (1994). Jews, Visigoths, and Muslims in Medieval Spain: Cooperation and Conflict. Netherlands: E. J. Brill. p. 110. ISBN 90-04-09971-9. "Assuming that he was at least ten years old, however, it is again surprising that no more personal recollection of the Granada massacre is found in his writing..." (Page 110)
- [[Richard Gottheil|Gottheil, Richard]]; [[Meyer Kayserling|Kayserling, Meyer]]. "Granada". Jewish Encyclopedia G (1906 ed.). "More than 1,500 Jewish families, numbering 4,000 persons, fell in one day, Ṭebet 9 (December 30), 1066."
- Daud, Abraham Ibd (2007). "On Samuel Ha-Nagid, Vizier of Granada, 993-d after 1056". In Halsall, Paul. Medieval Sourcebook. Fordham University. Retrieved July 9, 2011. He was proud to his own hurt, and the Berber princes were jealous of him, with the result that on the Sabbath, on the 9th of Tebet in the year 4827 (Saturday, December 30, 1066), he and the Community of Granada were murdered.
- The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Middle Ages: 950-1250. Cambridge University Press. 1986. pp. 507–508. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/0-521-26645-1|0-521-26645-1[[Category:Articles with invalid ISBNs]]]] Check
- Lane A. Beck (1995). Regional Approaches to Mortuary Analysis. New York: Plenum Press. p. 231. ISBN 0-306-44931-5.
- Michal Strutin (1999). A Guide to Contemporary Plains Indians. Tucson, AZ: Southwest Parks and Monuments Association. p. 37. ISBN 1-877856-80-0.
- "The Crow Creek Massacre" www.nebraskastudies.org
- "Crow Creek Massacre", University of South Dakota
- Lauritz Weibull. "Nordisk historia. Forskningar och undersökningar. Del III. Från Erik den helige till Karl XII", Stockholm 1949, p. 160–163
- González, Justo K., The Story of Christianity: Volume Two – The Reformation to the Present Day, HarperCollins Publishers, 1984, p. 92, ISBN 0-06-063316-6
- Gjerset, Knut, History of the Norwegian People, Volume 2 MacMillan Co., 1915, pp. 111–114, ISBN 978-0-404-02818-3
- Riis, Jacob A., Hero Tales of the Far North, Project Gutenberg, 2004
- Change and Development in the Middle East: essays in honour of W.B. Fisher, John Innes Clarke, Howard Bowen-Jones, 1981, p.290
- The Heritage of Armenian Literature, A. J. (Agop Jack) Hacikyan, Nourhan Ouzounian, Gabriel Basmajian, Edward S. Franchuk, 2000, p.777
- "Turkey" by Edward Shepherd Creasy, Page 195
- "Eric Solsten, ed. Cyprus: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991". Countrystudies.us. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- Alastair Armstrong (2003). France, 1500–1715. London: Heinemann Education Publishers. p. 65. ISBN 0-435-32751-8.
- Reinhard Bendix (1978). Kings Or People: Power and the Mandate to Rule. Tucson, Arizona: University of California Press. p. 324. ISBN 0-520-04090-2.
- "Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre", Columbia Encyclopedia, Questia Online Library
- Staff, Massacre of Saint Bartholomews Day (French history), Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
- Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre, Catholic Encyclopedia
- Massacre of Smerwick article, The Enyclopedia of Irealand, p. 998, Gill & Macmillan, 2003
- Janell Broyles, A Timeline of the Jamestown Colony, p. 22, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2004
- Alfred Abioseh Jarrett, The Impact of Macro Social Systems on Ethnic Minorities in the United States, Page 29, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000
- "The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut - 1637 The Pequot War". Colonialwarsct.org. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- Beresford Ellis, 'Eyewitness to Irish History', John Wiley & Sons, 9 Feb 2007, p108
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- Lonely Planet[dead link]
- John Tincey, Marston Moor 1644: The Beginning Of The End: Osprey Publishing (March 11, 2003) ISBN 1-84176-334-9 p 33 "the `massacre at Bolton' became a staple of Parliamentarian propaganda"
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- Oxford English Dictionary Cites "a1715 BP. G. BURNET Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 156 The Massacre in Glencoe, made still a great noise." and "1957 ‘H. MACDIARMID’ Battle Continues 1 Franco has made no more horrible shambles Than this poem of Campbell's, The foulest outrage his breed has to show Since the massacre of Glencoe!"
- Glencoe, engraved by W. Miller after J.M.W. Turner, Edinburgh University library
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- Bloody Falls, The Canadian Encyclopedia
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- David Andress, The Terror: The Merciless War for Freedom in Revolutionary France, Chapter 4, Macmillan, 2006
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- "New plaque for massacre memorial", BBC, 17 August 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2008.
- McCarthy, Justin (1996). Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821–1922. Darwin Press, Incorporated. ISBN 0-87850-094-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=MDoFR3UJOSgC
- William St. Clair, That Greece Might Still Be Free The Philhellenes in the War of Independence, Oxford University Press, London, 1972 p.43 ISBN 0-19-215194-0
- National Centre for History Education (Australia)
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- "Myall Creek Massacre", Parliament of New South Wales Hansard, June 8, 2000
- FAQ "What was the Haun's Mill Massacre?" – Brigham Young University website (abstracted from "Haun's Mill Massacre," in Encyclopedia of Mormonism, ed. Daniel H. Ludlow, New York: Macmillan, 1992)
- Historical Record, Jenson, Vol. 7 & 8, p 671.
- History of the Church, Vol. III, pp 182–186.
- Gardner, P.D. (2001), Gippsland massacres: the destruction of the Kurnai tribes, 1800-1860, Ngarak Press, Essay, Victoria ISBN 1-875254-31-5
- Gippsland Settlers and the Kurnai Dead - Patrick Morgan – Quadrant Magazine[dead link]
- Afghan and Northwest Border Wars 1834 to 1897
- Summary: the First Anglo-Afghan War, 1838–42[dead link]
- Blog Post (2007-10-09). "Massacre of Elphinstone's army". Iqballatif.newsvine.com. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
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- Thompson, Jacob (1860). Message of the President of the United States: communicating, in compliance with a resolution of the Senate, information in relation to the massacre at Mountain Meadows, and other massacres in Utah Territory, 36th Congress, 1st Session, Exec. Doc. No. 42. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior..
- *Bagley, Will (2002). Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3426-7..
- Roger A. Hall. Performing the American Frontier, 1870–1906, Published by Cambridge University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-521-79320-3. p 93
- Bancroft, Hubert Howe; Bates, Alfred (1889). The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft: History of Utah, 1540–1886. San Francisco: History Company. p. 868. LCC F826.B2 1889, LCCN 07018413.(Chapter XX. pp 562–563) (Internet Archive versions).
- Paludan, Philip S. 1981. Victims: A True Story of the Civil War. Knoxville, TN: The University of Tennessee Press. 144 p.
- Brigham D. Madsen (with forward by Charles S. Peterson), The Shoshoni Frontier and the Bear River Massacre, University of Utah Press (1985-hardcover 1995-paperback), trade paperback, 286 pages, pp. 190–192, ISBN 0-87480-494-9
- Pages 183 to 194, The Shoshoni Frontier and the Bear River Massacre, by Brigham D. Madsen, forward by Charles S. Peterson, University of Utah Press (1985-hardcover 1995-paperback), trade paperback, 286 pages, ISBN 0-87480-494-9
- "William Quantrill and the Lawrence Massacre". Xroads.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
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- The Bloodiest Man In American History[dead link]
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- "Chapter 14 Winning the West The Army in the Indian Wars". American Military History, Volume I. United States Army Center of Military History. 2005. CMH Pub 30-21.
- ""Inquiry into the Sand Creek Massacre, November, 1864." The Wynkoop Family Research Library. Rootsweb.com: Freepages. Retrieved on 2008-02-19". Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- Hoig, Stan. (1977). The Sand Creek Massacre. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-1147-6
- "ABC-CLIO Schools|Washita Massacre". Historyandtheheadlines.abc-clio.com. 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- Andrist, Ralph K., The Long Death: The Last Days of the Plains Indians, University of Oklahoma Press, 2001, 371 pages, pp 157–162, ISBN 978-0-8061-3308-9
- Brown, Dee, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, Henry Holt and Co., 2007, 487 pages, pp 167–169, ISBN 978-0-8050-8684-3
- Churchill, Ward, A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present, City Lights, 1997, 381 pages, p 236, ISBN 978-0-87286-323-1
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- "Giago, Tim - Honoring Those Who Died at Washita". Huffingtonpost.com. 2007-04-22. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- by: winter rabbit. "The 140th Anniversary of the Washita Massacre of Nov. 27, 1868". Native American Netroots. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- "THE WEST - Washita". PBS. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- The Saint Francis Herald, "Cherry Creek Massacre recognized in magazine", St. Francis, KS, November 17, 2005
- Zeman, Scott C., Chronology of the American West from 23,000 B.C.E. through the Twentieth Century, ABC-CLIO, 2002, 381 pages, p 155, ISBN 978-1-57607-207-3
- Greenway, Paul. (2002). Bulgaria: Centuries of History Ripe for Discovery. P141. Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-86450-148-0
- Bousfield, Jonathan. (2002). The Rough Guide to Bulgaria. P352. Rough Guides. ISBN 1-85828-882-7
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- John Chaput (2007). "Frog Lake Massacre". The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. University of Regina and Canadian Plains Research Center. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
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- Camp Pilot Butte, National Register of Historic Places.
- Larson, History of Wyoming, pp. 141–44.
- Daniels, Asian America, pp. 61–63.
- Ostler, Jeffrey, Conquest and the State, 65 Pacific Hist. Rev. 217, 248 n.52 (1996)(collecting estimates)
- National Historic Landmarks Program: Wounded Knee National Park Service. Retrieved on 19 February 2008.
- The Wounded Knee Massacre[dead link]
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|isbn=value (help). "also known as the Hamidian Massacres, after the sultan", distinguishing the current name from what the events were previously known as: the Armenian Massacres.
- Cohan, Sara (October 2005). "A Brief History of the Armenian Genocide". Social Education (National Science Teachers Association, 1840 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22201-3000) v69 (n6): 333. ISSN 0037-7724. "They are now known as the Hamidian Massacres"
- Totten, Samuel; Paul Robert Bartrop, Steven L. Jacobs (2008). Dictionary of genocide. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 23. ISBN 0-313-34642-9, 9780313346422 Check
|isbn=value (help). "they are now often called the Hamidian massacres to distinguish them from the greater attrocities associated with the 1915 Armenian Genocide"
- Western Cape Institute for Historical Research (1993-01-01). "Kronos". Kronos. Issues (University of the Western Cape). 20–22: 57–60.
- Mark Twain, Weapons of Satire, pp. 168–178, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY 1992
- American Troops Killing Muslims: A Massacre to Remember, by Christine Gibson, AmericanHeritage.com, March 8, 2006
- Byler, Charles A. Pacifying the Moros; Military Review, May–June, 2005
- Creelman, James (August 22, 1909). "The Slaughter of Christians In Asia Minor". The New York Times.
- Akcam, Taner. A Shameful Act. 2006, pp. 69–70: "fifteen to twenty thousand Armenians were killed"
- "30,000 Killed in Massacres". The New York Times. April 25, 1909.
- Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views By Samuel. Totten, William S. Parsons, Israel W. Charny
- Walker, 1980, pp. 182–88
- American Experience|The Rockefellers|Special Features|The Ludlow Massacre (PBS)
- "The Ludlow Massacre|United Mine Workers of America". Umwa.org. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- Zinn, H. "The Ludlow Massacre", Excerpt from A People's History of the United States. pgs 346–349.
- Report of Commissioners, Vol 1, New Delhi, p. 105
- "Amritsar, Episode 83", This Sceptred Isle: Empire, BBC, June 7, 2006
- "Massacre of Amritsar". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
- T. Ryle Dwyer, The Squad and the intelligence operations of Michael Collins, Dublin, 2005
- David Leeson, "Death in the Afternoon: The Croke Park Massacre, 21 November 1920," Canadian Journal of History, vol. 38, no. 1 (April 2003)
- Florida Department of State, State Library & Archives of Florida, Rosewood Bibliography http://dlis.dos.state.fl.us/fgils/rosewood_bib.html
- Federal Bureau of Investigation – Freedom of Information Privacy Act[dead link]
- Al Capone: Chicago's Most Infamous Mob Boss – The Crime library[dead link]
- Schoenberg, Shira, "The Hebron Massacre of 1929", Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved March 3, 2010.
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- "Safed Massacre of 1929". Safed.co.il. 1929-08-14. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- Habib, Irfan (September – October 1997). "Civil Disobedience 1930–31". Social Scientist 25 (9–10): 43–66. doi:10.2307/3517680. JSTOR 3517680. More than one of
- Johansen, Robert C. (1997). "Radical Islam and Nonviolence: A Case Study of Religious Empowerment and Constraint Among Pashtuns". Journal of Peace Research 34 (1): 53–71. doi:10.1177/0022343397034001005.
- "Der Krieg am Ararat" (Telegramm unseres Korrespondenten) Berliner Tageblatt, October 3, 1930, "... die Türken in der Gegend von Zilan 220 Dörfer zerstört und 4500 Frauen und Greise massakriert". (German)
- M. Kalman, Belge, tanık ve yaşayanlarıyla Ağrı Direnişi 1926-1930, Pêrî Yayınları, İstanbul, 1997, ISBN 975-8245-01-5, p. 105. (Turkish)
- Martin Tamcke (2004-01-01). Syriaca II. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 289, 290. ISBN 3-8258-7834-1.
- 19 Were killed including 2 policemen caught in the cross-fire The Washington Post. Tuesday, December 28, 1999; Page A03. Apology Isn't Enough for Puerto Rico Spy Victims'.' Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- Biggest Massacre in Puerto Rican History. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
- "Resmi raporlarda Dersim katliamı: 13 bin kişi öldürüldü", Radikal, November 19, 2009. (Turkish)
- Honda Katsuichi, The Nanjing Massacre, M.E. Sharp 1998
- Fordham University webpage: Modern History Sourcebook
- Matthew White Nanking Massacre, Accessed December 17, 2007. Cites eight sources directly and another ten indirectly. Lowest estimate Spence, The Search for Modern China: 42,000. Highest estimate Iris Chang, The Rape of Nanking (1997), citing James Yin & Shi Young: 400,000
- Justin Harmon Student-Run Conference to Examine Nanking Massacre, Princeton University, November 12, 1997
- John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr. In Denial: Historians, Communism, and Espionage. Encounter Books, 2003. ISBN 1-893554-72-4 p. 22
- Aleksandr Shelepin's March 3, 1959 note to Khrushchev, with information about the execution of 21,857 Poles and with the proposal to destroy their personal files. Online
- Beria's March 1940 proposal to shoot 25,700 Poles from Kozelsk, Ostashkov, and Starobels camps, and from certain prisons of Western Ukraine and Belarus bearing Stalin's signature (among others). proposal online
- Fischer, Benjamin B., "The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field", Studies in Intelligence, Winter 1999–2000
- "Katyn Massacre", Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 23, 2007.
- Robert Gellately. Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe. Knopf, 2007 ISBN 1-4000-4005-1 p. 391
- Richard Rhodes (2002). Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-40900-9.
- The Holocaust Chronicle: Massacre at Babi Yar, The Holocaust Chronicle web site. Retrieved 17 December 2007.
- Victoria Khiterer (2004). "Babi Yar: The tragedy of Kiev's Jews" (PDF). Brandeis Graduate Journal 2: 1–16. Archived from the original on November 28, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- "A survivor of the Babi Yar massacre". Heritage: Civilization and the Jews. Public Broadcasting System (PBS). Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- Wolfram Wette (2006). The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality. Harvard University Press. p. 112. "The massacre at Babi Yar, near Kiev, which claimed the lives of more than thirty thousand Jewish victims on September 29 and 30, 1941, was the largest single mass killing for which the German army was responsible during its campaign against the Soviet Union."
- Jill Dougherty and Jim Bittermann (2001-06-25). "Pope visits Jewish massacre site". CNN. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- "Marcu Rozen ->>>The Holocaust in Romania Under the Antonescu Government (24)". Holocaustremembrance.net. 1943-09-01. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- Saff Fall of Ambon: Massacred at Laha, Australia's War 1939-145 An Australian government website.
- Peter Stanley The defence of the 'Malay barrier': Rabaul and Ambon, January 1942 principal historian to Australian War Memorial
- Times dispatch (March 28, 1953). "Mau Mau Massacres 150 Natives In Night Raid Near Kenya Capital". The New York Times.
- Stephen Corradini (1999). Chief Luka and the Lari Massacre: Contrary Notions of Kikuyu Land Tenure and the Mau Mau War. University of Wisconsin-Madison. p. 154. ISBN 0-942615-49-2.
- Katerina Zachovalova. War Crime To War Game, Time, September 17
- David Vaughan. The Lidice massacre – atrocity and courage website of Czech Radio, 11 June 2002
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- "Matthew J. Gibney, Randall Hansen, Immigration and Asylum, page 204". Books.google.com. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- Timothy Snyder. (2003)The Causes of Ukrainian-Polish Ethnic Cleansing 1943, The Past and Present Society: Oxford University Press. pg. 220
- Tadeusz Piotrowski, Poland's holocaust. Published by McFarland. Page 247
- "Oradour Info – Oradour-sur-Glane 10th June 1944". Oradour.info. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- "The Second World War – The massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane". Secondworldwar.co.uk. 1944-06-10. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- "– Robin Mackness's book, 'Oradour Massacre and Aftermath'". Oradour.info. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- "Amazon – Massacre at Oradour – by Robin Mackness – ISBN 978-0-394-57002-0". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- "Oxford Journals – Massacre at Oradour, France, 1944 by Stephanie Hare-Cuming". Fh.oxfordjournals.org. 2013-03-01. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- "Martyred Village: Commemorating the 1944 Massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane. Sarah Farmer, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. xvii + 300 pp. ISBN 978-0-520-21186-5". H-net.msu.edu. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- Italy convicts Nazis of massacre BBC, January 13, 2007
- Richard Owen. "Ten convicted for 1944 massacre", The Times (London), January 15, 2007
- The Malmedy Massacre Revisited – Henri Rogister, Joseph Dejardin and Emile Jamar
- Goldstein, Donald M.; J. Michael Wenger, Katherine V. Dillon (1997). Nuts! the Battle of the Bulge (illustrated ed.). Brassey's. p. 91. ISBN 1-57488-279-1, 9781574882797 Check
- *A 1961 Massacre of Algerians in Paris When the Media Failed the Test James J. Napoli
- Yves Courrière, La guerre d'Algérie, tome 1 (Les fils de la Toussaint), Fayard, Paris 1969, ISBN 2-213-61118-1
- * Jean Louis Planche, Sétif 1945, histoire d'un massacre annoncé, Perrin, Paris 2006
- de Zayas, Alfred M.: A terrible Revenge. Palgrave/Macmillan, New York, 1994.
- Naimark, Norman: Fires of Hatred. Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth - Century Europe. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2001.
- Prausser Steffen and Rees, Arfon: The Expulsion of the "German Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War. Florence, Italy, European University Institute, 2004.
- Commission of enquiry report, Palestine Post, 20 Feb 1948.
- Ialanders still mourn April 3 massacre Jeju weekly
- Ghosts Of Cheju Newsweek
- Kana'ana and Zeitawi, 1987.
- "Hadassah Convoy Massacre". Zionism-israel.com. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- Allon, Yigal, (1970) "Shield of David - The Story of Israel's Armed Forces". Weidenfeld and Nicolson. SBN 297 00133 7. Page 196.
- Gilbert, Martin (1977) "Jerusalem - Illustrated History Atlas". Published in conjunction with the Board of Deputies of British Jews. Map 50, page 93.
- # B. Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited, Cambridge University Press, 2004. pp481,487,501,502.
- An article (no title given) by R. Barkan from the Mapam newspaper Al Hamishmar, quoting a letter from eyewitness Dov Yirmiya and the Jewish Agency's response, translated in the Journal of Palestine Studies, vol. VII, no. 4 (summer 1978), no. 28, pp. 143-145.
- "Malay massacre evidence to be reviewed by the UK government". BBC News. 2009-04-28. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- Only one reference names this as "the Batang Massacre" rather than just a massacre at Batang
- "민간인학살 울산-문경 두 판결문 비교". 경남도민일보. 2009-02-16. Retrieved 2010-07-08.(Korean)
- "두 민간인 학살 사건, 상반된 판결 왜 나왔나?'울산보도연맹' - '문경학살사건' 판결문 비교분석해 봤더니...". OhmyNews. 2009-02-17. Retrieved 2010-07-08.(Korean)
- South Korea owns up to brutal past Sydney Morning Herald
- "More than 600,000, less than 1,200,000! 최소 60만명, 최대 120만명!". The Hankyoreh Plus.(Korean)
- "서울대병원, 6.25전쟁 참전 용사들을 위한 추모제 가져". Seoul National University Hospital. 2010-06-04. Retrieved 2012-07-19.
- U.S. Policy Was to Shoot Korean Refugees Associated Press
- Committee for the Review and Restoration of Honor for the No Gun Ri Victims (2009). No Gun Ri Incident Victim Review Report. Seoul: Government of the Republic of Korea. pp. 247–249, 328. ISBN 978-89-957925-1-3.
- Soldiers scale Hill 303 in honor of fallen comrades 8th United States Army
- "< 북에서의 6.25 `미군만행' 확인될까 >". JoongAng Daily. 2001-05-16. Retrieved 2012-08-03.
- Kim Sung-hwan (2008-05-22). "남양주 민간인학살 국가사과 권고". Hankyoreh. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
- Charles J. Hanley and Jae-Soon Chang (December 6, 2008). "Children 'executed' in 1950 South Korean killings". San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
- Hwang Chun-hwa (2011-11-29). "고양 금정굴 민간인 학살…법원 "유족에 국가배상을"". Hankyoreh. Retrieved 2011-11-29.
- "강화교동도 학살•1 '우익단체가 주민 212명 총살' 공식확인 유족 주장 사실로…". Kyeongin Ilbo. 2006-02-28. Retrieved 2010-07-12.(Korean)
- "강화지역 민간인 학살 희생자 고유제 및 추모제". Incheon Ilbo. 2009-10-20. Retrieved 2010-07-12.(Korean)
- "‘산청·함양 양민학살’ 책 펴낸 강희근 교수". Newstoday21. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2010-07-11.(Korean)
- "편히 영면하소서!'..거창사건 희생자 위령제". Chosun Ilbo. 2009-04-17. Retrieved 2010-07-11.(Korean)
- "South Africa: The Sharpeville Massacre". Time. 1960-04-04. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
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- This invitation was later disputed by the Portuguese authorities. Azevedo, Mario (1991) "Mueda" Historical Dictionary of Mozambique Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, New Jersey, page 92, ISBN 0-8108-2413-2
- West, Harry G. (2003) ""Who Rules Us Now?" Identity Tokens, Sorcery, and Other Metaphors in the 1994 Mozambican Elections" pp. 92-124 In West, Harry G. (editor) (2003) Transparency and Conspiracy: Ethnographies of suspicion in the new world order Duke University Press, Durham, North Carolina, page 103, ISBN 0-8223-3036-9
- Newitt, Malyn D. D. (1995) A History of Mozambique Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, page 521, ISBN 0-253-34006-3
- Fitzpatrick, Mary (2007) Mozambique Lonely Planet, Footscray, Victoria, Australia, page 162, ISBN 978-1-74059-188-1
- West, Harry G. (2003) "'Who Rules Us Now?' Identity Tokens, Sorcery, and Other Metaphors in the 1994 Mozambican Elections" pp. 92-124 In West, Harry G. (editor) (2003) Transparency and Conspiracy: Ethnographies of suspicion in the new world order Durham, NC: Duke University Press, page 120, note 31, ISBN 0-8223-3036-9 "The number of casualties is disputed. Nationalists suggested that as many a six hundred were killed, while Portuguese accounts sometimes place the number of casualties in the single digits."
- Alessandra Stanley, Russian General Campaigns On Old-Time Soviet Values The New York Times, October 13, 1995
- Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev. A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia. Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-300-08760-8 p. 228
- Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev. A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia. Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-300-08760-8 p. 226
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- Race and class in the politics of Zanzibar, Abdul Sheriff (2001), Afrika Spectrum 36 (3): 301-318
- "AIDS and Religious Practice in Africa", Felicitas Becker, Wenzel Geissler, p. 123, Volume 36 of Studies on religion in Africa
- Ku Su Jeong. "Words of Condemnation and Drinks of Reconciliation Massacre in Vin Dinh Province All 380 People Turned into Dead Bodies Within an Hour.". The Hankyoreh. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
- Armstrong, Charles (2001). Critical asian studies, Volume 33, Issue 4 :America's Korea, Korea's Vietnam. Routledge. pp. 530–534.
- "Dien Nien-Phuoc Binh Massacre". Tourist attractions: Relics. People's Committee of Quang Ngai province. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
- "On War extra - Vietnam's massacre survivors" (Flash Video). AlJazeera (YouTube). January 4, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
- "Binh Hoa Massacre". Tourist attractions: Relics. People's Committee of Quang Ngai province. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
- Anderson, David L. (2004). The Columbia Guide to the Vietnam War. pp. 98–9
- Han Hong-gu, Sungkonghoe University professor (2000-11-15). "미국의 관심은 ‘학살은폐 책임’ 최초공개된 미국 비밀보고서의 의미… 정부는 참전군인의 명예를 위해서 진상조사에 나서라". Hankyoreh. Retrieved 2011-01-29.(Korean)
- Kwon, Heonik. After the massacre: commemoration and consolation in Ha My and My Lai. University of California Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-520-24797-0.
- "Murder in the name of war – My Lai", BBC News, July 20, 1998
- "The My Lai Massacre", Public Broadcasting Service, March 29, 2005
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