. fixing of replication machineries as replication factories can improve the success rate of dna replication. if replication forks move freely in chromosomes, catenation of nuclei is aggravated and impedes mitotic segregation. [ 48 ] termination [ edit ] eukaryotes initiate dna replication at multiple points in the chromosome, so replication forks meet and terminate at many points in the chromosome. because eukaryotes have linear chromosomes, dna replication is unable to reach the very end of the chromosomes. due to this problem, dna is lost in each replication cycle from the end of the chromosome. telomeres are regions of repetitive dna close to the ends and help prevent loss of genes due to this shortening. shortening of the telomeres is a normal process in somatic cells. this shortens the telomeres of the daughter dna chromosome. as a result, cells can only divide a certain number of times before the dna loss prevents further division. ( this is known as the hayflick limit. ) within the germ cell line, which passes dna to the next generation, telomerase extends the repetitive sequences of the telomere region to prevent degradation. telomerase can become mistakenly active in somatic cells, sometimes leading to cancer formation. increased telomerase activity is one of the hallmarks of cancer. termination requires that the progress of the dna replication fork must stop or be blocked. termination at a specific locus, when it occurs, involves the interaction between two components: ( 1 ) a termination site sequence in the dna, and ( 2 ) a protein which binds to this sequence to physically stop dna replication. in various bacterial species, this is named the dna replication terminus site - binding protein, or ter protein. because bacteria have circular chromosomes, termination of replication occurs when the two replication forks meet each other on the opposite end of the parental chromosome. e. coli regulates this process through the use of termination sequences that, when bound by the tus protein, enable only one direction of replication fork to pass through. as a result, the replication forks are constrained to always meet within the termination region of the chromosome. [ 50 ] regulation [ edit ] the cell cycle of eukaryotic cells eukaryotes [ edit ] all locations are open from noon to 9 p. m. sunday to thursday and until 10 p. m. on friday and saturday. continuing with annual tradition, the franchise locations will offer free water ice on march 20, the first day of spring.


rita ' s water ice locations open up just in time for spring weather ritaswaterice. jpgthe rita ' s water ice location in woodbury will open on saturday, march 9 does today ' s taste of spring also give you a taste for some rita ' s water ice? with some locations already open and others just about ready to scoop out the flavors, check to see when you can get your water ice fix in gloucester county rita ' s water ice locations open up just in time for spring weather ritaswaterice. jpgthe rita ' s water ice location in woodbury will open on saturday, march 9 does today ' s taste of spring also give you a taste for some rita ' s water ice? with some locations already open and others just about ready to scoop out the flavors, check to see when you can get your water ice fix in gloucester county rita ' s water ice locations open up just in time for spring weather ritaswaterice. jpgthe rita ' s water ice location in woodbury will open on saturday, march 9 does today ' s taste of spring also give you a taste for some rita ' s water ice? with some locations already open and others just about ready to scoop out the flavors, check to see when you can get your water ice fix in gloucester county rita ' s water ice locations open up just in time for spring weather ritaswaterice. jpgthe rita ' s water ice location in woodbury will open on saturday, march 9 does today ' s taste of spring also give you a taste for some rita ' s water ice? with some locations already open and others just about ready to scoop out the flavors, check to see when you can get your water ice fix in gloucester county check to see when you can get your water ice fix in gloucester county rita ' s water ice locations open up just in time for spring weather ritaswaterice. jpgthe rita ' s water ice location in woodbury will open on saturday, march 9 does today ' s taste of spring also give you a taste for some rita ' s water ice? with some locations already open and others just about ready to scoop out the flavors, check to see when you can get your water ice fix in gloucester county as a result, monthly social security and ssi benefits for over 65 million americans will increase 0. 3 percent in 2017. other changes that would normally take effect based on changes in the national average wage index will begin in january.


. 39: 1 anamorphic widescreen aspect ratio and an open matte 1: 33. 1 fullscreen edition, on november 7, 2006, in the united states and canada. this dvd was also released on october 25, 2006, in australia and new zealand and on november 27, 2006, in the united kingdom. [ 22 ] the release includes the dvd - exclusive short film mater and the ghostlight and the film ' s theatrical short one man band as well as a 16 - minute - long documentary about the film entitled inspiration for cars, which features director john lasseter. [ 22 ] this thx certified release also features an easter egg in the main menu, which is a 45 - second clip showing a cars version of boundin '. [ 23 ] a vhs was released on february 19, 2007, to members of disney ' s home video club. [ 24 ] according to the walt disney company, five million copies of the dvd were sold the first two days it was available. [ 25 ] the first week, it sold 6, 250, 856 units and 15, 370, 791 in total ( $ 246, 198, 859 ). [ 26 ] unlike previous pixar dvd releases, there is no two - disc special edition, and no plans to release one in the future. according to sara maher, dvd production manager at pixar, john lasseter and pixar were preoccupied with productions like ratatouille. [ 27 ] in the us and canada, there were bonus discs available with the purchase of the film at wal - mart and at target. [ 28 ] the former featured a geared - up bonus dvd disc that focused on the music of the film, including the music video to " life is a highway ", the making of " life is a highway ", cars: the making of the music, and under the hood, a special that originally aired on the abc family cable channel. [ 29 ] the latter ' s bonus was a rev ' d up dvd disc that featured material mostly already released as part of the official cars podcast and focused on the inspiration and production of the movie. [ 30 ] she knows more about the conspiracy than anyone else. unfortunately, “ designated survivor ” is going to return after a long hiatus. season 1, episode 11 premieres on wednesday, march 8 at 10 p. m. est on abc. it will be almost three months before we learn who got shot in the winter finale.


enhance their knowledge and skills. that ' s why millions of readers turn to us each year. join us in celebrating the joy of learning, guided by standards you can trust. what is a fetus? a. e. freeman by updated: mar 03, 2024 views: 75, 755 we are independent & ad - supported. we may earn a commission for purchases made through our links. advertiser disclosure our website is an independent, advertising - supported platform. we provide our content free of charge to our readers, and to keep it that way, we rely on revenue generated through advertisements and affiliate partnerships. this means that when you click on certain links on our site and make a purchase, we may earn a commission. learn more. how we make money we sustain our operations through affiliate commissions and advertising. if you click on an affiliate link and make a purchase, we may receive a commission from the merchant at no additional cost to you. we also display advertisements on our website, which help generate revenue to support our work and keep our content free for readers. our editorial team operates independently of our advertising and affiliate partnerships to ensure that our content remains unbiased and focused on providing you with the best information and recommendations based on thorough research and honest evaluations. to remain transparent, we ’ ve provided a list of our current affiliate partners here. conditions our promise to you founded in 2002, our company has been a trusted resource for readers seeking informative and engaging content. our dedication to quality remains unwavering — and will never change. we follow a strict editorial policy, ensuring that our content is authored by highly qualified professionals and edited by subject matter experts. this guarantees that everything we publish is objective, accurate, and trustworthy. over the years, we ' ve refined our approach to cover a wide range of topics, providing readers with reliable and practical advice to enhance their knowledge and skills. that ' s why millions of readers turn to us each year. join us in celebrating the joy of learning, guided by standards you can trust. what is a fetus? a. e. freeman by updated: mar 03, 2024 views: 75, 755 so for this squirrel appreciation day, we ’ re hoping to showcase the critters we essentially chose to keep us company in urban settings. so let ’ s celebrate their acrobatic ability, their role in connecting people to nature and how they can amuse us even when they frustrate us as neighbors.


that kirkman ’ s chief of staff aaron shore ( adan canto ) and his special advisor emily rhodes ( italia ricci ) are unharmed. even more shocking is the fact that hannah will most certainly be handcuffed and interrogated in “ designated survivor. ” her actions seemed suspicious to most people. therefore, when she fired her gun at the inauguration ceremony of the vice president, it won ’ t seem like she was protecting the president. instead, it will look like she tried to shoot him. hopefully, kirkman ’ s gut instincts will kick in and he will finally talk to the agent. abc series “ designated survivor ” served up a shocking season 1 winter finale ( episode 10 ) in which a member of the conspiracy tried to assassinate president tom kirkman ( kiefer sutherland ). fortunately, fbi agent hannah wells ( maggie q ) was able to distort his aim on the president by shooting at him. unfortunately, it didn ’ t look good for the agent. what will happen when “ designated survivor ” returns in march 2017? well, kirkman may not be have been shot but someone definitely was. the promo of the upcoming episode shows someone fighting for their life at an operating table in the hospital. speculations suggest that the one who took the bullet for the president could be his wife alex ( natascha mcelhone ) since she was standing next to him. the video shows that kirkman ’ s chief of staff aaron shore ( adan canto ) and his special advisor emily rhodes ( italia ricci ) are unharmed. even more shocking is the fact that hannah will most certainly be handcuffed and interrogated in “ designated survivor. ” her actions seemed suspicious to most people. therefore, when she fired her gun at the inauguration ceremony of the vice president, it won ’ t seem like she was protecting the president. instead, it will look like she tried to shoot him. hopefully, kirkman ’ s gut instincts will kick in and he will finally talk to the agent. when ’ s the medicare open enrollment period? every year, medicare ’ s open enrollment period is october 15 - december 7. what ’ s the medicare open enrollment period? medicare health and drug plans can make changes each year — things like cost, coverage, and what providers and pharmacies are in their networks. october 15 to december 7 is when all people with medicare can change their medicare health plans and prescription drug coverage for the following year to better meet their needs.


nutty ways to celebrate squirrel appreciation day this year squirrel follow # squirrelday for chatter on facebook, twitter and instagram squirrels! whether you love them or loathe them, national squirrel appreciation day, january 21st, is a great time to take a few moments and learn about these nutty animals. if you count flying squirrels we have 10 tree species in north america. we are constantly uncovering complexities around their survival tactics and social behavior. squirrels are fascinating animals to watch and have been documented adopting orphaned young and stealing food. and let ’ s face it — squirrels are pretty difficult to outwit. humans actually introduced them to most of our major city parks in the 1850s and ’ 60s and feeding squirrels was common as a means to encourage kindness to all animals. people thought that by adding them to our parks in cities, we could bring pleasure to the people who couldn ’ t leave the city and enjoy nature. let ’ s face it — squirrels are pretty difficult to outwit. humans actually introduced them to most of our major city parks in the 1850s and ’ 60s and feeding squirrels was common as a means to encourage kindness to all animals. people thought that by adding them to our parks in cities, we could bring pleasure to the people who couldn ’ t leave the city and enjoy nature. nutty ways to celebrate squirrel appreciation day this year squirrel follow # squirrelday for chatter on facebook, twitter and instagram squirrels! whether you love them or loathe them, national squirrel appreciation day, january 21st, is a great time to take a few moments and learn about these nutty animals. if you count flying squirrels we have 10 tree species in north america. we are constantly uncovering complexities around their survival tactics and social behavior. squirrels are fascinating animals to watch and have been documented adopting orphaned young and stealing food. and let ’ s face it — squirrels are pretty difficult to outwit. humans actually introduced them to most of our major city parks in the 1850s and ’ 60s and feeding squirrels was common as a means to encourage kindness to all animals. people thought that by adding them to our parks in cities, we could bring pleasure to the people who couldn ’ t leave the city and enjoy nature. president ' s day is one of the best holidays to shop for a new car. it occurs during the 3rd monday of february, when sales are slow and inventory should be plentiful. other good holidays are 4th of july, memorial day, and thanksgiving weekend.


is especially a good time to purchase a leftover model. manufacturers tend to offer large rebates just before the end of the year to clear out all remaining models. if you ' re considering the most recent model years, january and february are good months to buy ( as long as incentives don ' t drop much from end of year ). sales are usually slow and you ' ll take advantage of the fact that many manufacturers raise prices as the year progresses. certain holidays offer good buying opportunities since manufacturers tend to offer special incentives. about real car tips profile pic find the best car deals near you [UNK] guidenew cars the best time to buy a new car timing your car purchase is very important if you want to get the best deal possible. dealerships are pressured to sell during certain periods, so catching them during these times will give you maximum negotiation leverage. not only will you land a better deal, but it will be a much easier negotiation process. i ' m going to start from the best time of year to purchase, and take you all the way through to the best time of day to purchase. best time of year not everyone has the luxury of choosing exactly when to buy a new car. if your current vehicle gets totaled or stolen, you pretty much have to replace it right away. but for those who can wait, there are a few times during each year that offer the best negotiation opportunities. most insiders agree the best time of year to purchase is the week between christmas and new year. most people aren ' t shopping for cars during this time, and every dealer is striving to meet end - of - year sales goals. this is especially a good time to purchase a leftover model. manufacturers tend to offer large rebates just before the end of the year to clear out all remaining models. if you ' re considering the most recent model years, january and february are good months to buy ( as long as incentives don ' t drop much from end of year ). sales are usually slow and you ' ll take advantage of the fact that many manufacturers raise prices as the year progresses. certain holidays offer good buying opportunities since manufacturers tend to offer special incentives. there are three phases of the whale watching season on the gold coast. they are not black and white phases, rather a fuzzy grey between each part. here is a bit more information about the three phases. use this as a guide to work out the best time for whale watching in the gold coast for you.


' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? ' longmire ' season 5 release date, cast: walt longmire has intimate moments with dr. donna sue monahan? soldiers in the secondary zone may be boarded with 16 months time - in - service and four months time - in - grade as of the first day of the board month. staff sergeant requirements the time - in - service requirement for attaining eligibility for promotion to staff sergeant ( ssg ) is 84 months active federal service for the primary zone and 48 months for the secondary zone.


army sergeant and staff sergeant promotion requirements time in service and performance are factors us army camouflage uniform and cap lauradyoung / getty images in the u. s. army, typically a soldier ' s time in service - - the time he or she started boot camp to the present - - and the performance of that soldier will determine the promotion status of a military member. special performance can earn an early promotion in exceptional soldiers, while poor performance may stall a promotion to the next higher rank. sergeant requirements the time - in - service requirement for attaining eligibility for promotion to sergeant ( sgt ) is 36 months active federal service for the primary zone and 18 months for the secondary zone. ( note: the secondary zone is a below - the - zone promotion program. commanders can select highly qualified enlisted personnel for early promotion consideration. this is known as " secondary zone " promotion ). the time - in - grade requirement for attaining eligibility for promotion to sgt is eight months as a corporal or specialist ( cpl / spc ), waiverable to four months for those recommended in the secondary zone. secondary zone. army sergeant and staff sergeant promotion requirements time in service and performance are factors us army camouflage uniform and cap lauradyoung / getty images in the u. s. army, typically a soldier ' s time in service - - the time he or she started boot camp to the present - - and the performance of that soldier will determine the promotion status of a military member. special performance can earn an early promotion in exceptional soldiers, while poor performance may stall a promotion to the next higher rank. sergeant requirements the time - in - service requirement for attaining eligibility for promotion to sergeant ( sgt ) is 36 months active federal service for the primary zone and 18 months for the secondary zone. ( note: the secondary zone is a below - the - zone promotion program. commanders can select highly qualified enlisted personnel for early promotion consideration. this is known as " secondary zone " promotion ). the time - in - grade requirement for attaining eligibility for promotion to sgt is eight months as a corporal or specialist ( cpl / spc ), waiverable to four months for those recommended in the secondary zone. the walking dead " will return to amc on sunday, october 11, 2015, at 9 p. m. the announcement was first made at san diego comic - con ' s " the walking dead " panel. the season six premiere will be 90 minutes long and will feature 654 zombie extras.


chevron icon it indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options. homepage here ' s when ' the walking dead ' will return to tv if you ' ve been having zombie withdrawal, hang in there just a little bit longer! advertisement " chevron icon it indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options. homepage here ' s when ' the walking dead ' will return to tv if you ' ve been having zombie withdrawal, hang in there just a little bit longer! advertisement " chevron icon it indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options. homepage here ' s when ' the walking dead ' will return to tv if you ' ve been having zombie withdrawal, hang in there just a little bit longer! advertisement " chevron icon it indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options. homepage here ' s when ' the walking dead ' will return to tv if you ' ve been having zombie withdrawal, hang in there just a little bit longer! advertisement " chevron icon it indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options. homepage here ' s when ' the walking dead ' will return to tv if you ' ve been having zombie withdrawal, hang in there just a little bit longer! advertisement " chevron icon it indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options. homepage here ' s when ' the walking dead ' will return to tv if you ' ve been having zombie withdrawal, hang in there just a little bit longer! advertisement " section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options. homepage here ' s when ' the walking dead ' will return to tv if you ' ve been having zombie withdrawal, hang in there just a little bit longer! advertisement " chevron icon it indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options. homepage here ' s when ' the walking dead ' will return to tv if you ' ve been having zombie withdrawal, hang in there just a little bit longer! advertisement " adequate intake ( ai ), where no rda has been established, but the amount established is somewhat less firmly believed to be adequate for everyone in the demographic group. • tolerable upper intake levels ( ul ), to caution against excessive intake of nutrients ( like vitamin a and selenium ) that can be harmful in large amounts.


average requirements ( ear ), are expected to satisfy the needs of 50 % of the people in that age group based on a review of the scientific literature. • recommended dietary allowances ( rda ), the daily dietary intake level of a nutrient considered sufficient by the food and nutrition board of the institute of medicine to meet the requirements of 97. 5 % of healthy individuals in each life stage and sex group. the definition implies that the intake level would cause a harmful nutrient deficiency in just 2. 5 %. it is calculated based on the ear and is usually approximately 20 % higher than the ear ( see calculating the rda ). • jump to content dietary reference intake from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ( redirected from usrda ) the dietary reference intake ( dri ) is a system of nutrition recommendations from the national academy of medicine ( nam ) [ a ] of the national academies ( united states ). [ 1 ] it was introduced in 1997 in order to broaden the existing guidelines known as recommended dietary allowances ( rdas, see below ). the dri values differ from those used in nutrition labeling on food and dietary supplement products in the u. s. and canada, which uses reference daily intakes ( rdis ) and daily values ( % dv ) which were based on outdated rdas from 1968 but were updated as of 2016. [ 2 ] parameters [ edit ] dietary reference intakes dri provides several different types of reference values: [ 1 ] • estimated average requirements ( ear ), are expected to satisfy the needs of 50 % of the people in that age group based on a review of the scientific literature. • recommended dietary allowances ( rda ), the daily dietary intake level of a nutrient considered sufficient by the food and nutrition board of the institute of medicine to meet the requirements of 97. 5 % of healthy individuals in each life stage and sex group. the definition implies that the intake level would cause a harmful nutrient deficiency in just 2. 5 %. it is calculated based on the ear and is usually approximately 20 % higher than the ear ( see calculating the rda ). • it is important to know when babies hold their head up to gauge the growth of little one so that you can monitor the child ’ s development and take action if necessary. when do babies hold their head up? at the age of 1 month, the babies usually start making the gesture of lifting head ( though most attempts are unsuccessful until the baby is 2 month old.


[ skip to content ] when should my daughter first go to the gynecologist? medically reviewed by: larissa hirsch, md my daughter is 13, and i ' m not sure when she should start seeing a gynecologist. what is the right age to take this step? erin [ skip to content ] when should my daughter first go to the gynecologist? medically reviewed by: larissa hirsch, md my daughter is 13, and i ' m not sure when she should start seeing a gynecologist. what is the right age to take this step? erin [ skip to content ] when should my daughter first go to the gynecologist? medically reviewed by: larissa hirsch, md my daughter is 13, and i ' m not sure when she should start seeing a gynecologist. what is the right age to take this step? erin [ skip to content ] when should my daughter first go to the gynecologist? medically reviewed by: larissa hirsch, md my daughter is 13, and i ' m not sure when she should start seeing a gynecologist. what is the right age to take this step? erin [ skip to content ] when should my daughter first go to the gynecologist? medically reviewed by: larissa hirsch, md my daughter is 13, and i ' m not sure when she should start seeing a gynecologist. what is the right age to take this step? erin [ skip to content ] when should my daughter first go to the gynecologist? medically reviewed by: larissa hirsch, md my daughter is 13, and i ' m not sure when she should start seeing a gynecologist. what is the right age to take this step? erin start seeing a gynecologist. what is the right age to take this step? erin [ skip to content ] when should my daughter first go to the gynecologist? medically reviewed by: larissa hirsch, md my daughter is 13, and i ' m not sure when she should start seeing a gynecologist. what is the right age to take this step? erin south dakota was admitted as either the 39th or the 40th state on 2 november 1889. president harrison signed the law that made both north and south dakota into states. before he did so, he shuffled the papers on his desk. he covered up the names on the papers.


casinos, which the regulations define as financial institutions. specifically, the act requires financial institutions to keep records of cash purchases of negotiable instruments, file reports of cash transactions exceeding $ 10, 000 ( daily aggregate amount ), and to report suspicious activity that might signify money laundering, tax evasion, or other criminal activities. a. the dictionary defines suspicion as " the act or an instance of suspecting; believing of something bad, wrong, harmful, etc. with little or no supporting evidence. " some things that a patron could do that might be considered suspicious are: • exchanging many small bills for large ones • exchanging several monetary instruments, such as traveler ' s checks, for one casino check • regularly conducting currency transactions that are just below $ 10, 000 • purchasing chips and then, after minimal gambling, redeeming the chips for a check • using other patrons to cash - out chips • supplying other patrons with cash to purchase chips • using the casino purely for its financial services • using identification that appears to be altered or forged b. the bsa mandates that casinos develop and implement a program that is reasonably designed to assure and monitor compliance with the bsa. the program must include compliance with all the requirements of the bsa and training of casino employees, since they are so important in the efforts to combat money laundering. the reporting of suspicious activities is essential to an effective anti - money laundering program. many areas in a casino need to be alert for transactions that should be reported. obviously, the financial staff will play a part in compliance - the accounting department, the cage employees, etc. security / surveillance also has a role to play. however, gaming floor personnel are crucial to an effective anti - money laundering program. they are often the first and best to recognize transactions that could be suspicious, since they are the ones dealing with the patrons every day. these employees are most likely to have a sense of which transactions seem to be outside the scope of legitimate wagering activities. the federal government can regulate and monitor money laundering, but will never have the special casino knowledge of a casino employee. effective march 25, 2003, casinos and card clubs are required to report suspicious activities meeting certain criteria. the american college of obstetricians and gynecologists ( acog ) recommends that girls first see a gynecologist when they ' re between the ages of 13 and 15. most girls will not need a pelvic exam during this first visit, though.


land ). the sparsely populated tracts began to see growth. over a period of time, that growth prompted the united states government to establish the dakota territory in 1861. ( that territory included what is now both dakotas as well a portions of other states. ) more population growth prompted the partitioning of the dakota territory. that division essentially created the states of washington, montana, and both north dakota and south dakota. the enabling act of 1889, which was basically a petition for statehood ( for the four states mentioned ) passed congress, and it was finally signed into law late that year by president benjamin harrison. it was november 2, 1889, and north dakota and south dakota became states. ( interestingly, the documents were shuffled before the president signed them, so it is not recorded which state was admitted to the union first. ) user avatar wiki user 9y ago this answer is: user avatar more answers user avatar wiki user 6y ago answerslogowhite 0 best answer the louisiana territory, purchased from france in 1803, included what is now south dakota ( and a ton of other land ). the sparsely populated tracts began to see growth. over a period of time, that growth prompted the united states government to establish the dakota territory in 1861. ( that territory included what is now both dakotas as well a portions of other states. ) more population growth prompted the partitioning of the dakota territory. that division essentially created the states of washington, montana, and both north dakota and south dakota. the enabling act of 1889, which was basically a petition for statehood ( for the four states mentioned ) passed congress, and it was finally signed into law late that year by president benjamin harrison. it was november 2, 1889, and north dakota and south dakota became states. ( interestingly, the documents were shuffled before the president signed them, so it is not recorded which state was admitted to the union first. ) user avatar wiki user 9y ago this answer is: user avatar more answers user avatar wiki user 6y ago antibodies, also called immunoglobulins, are proteins manufactured by the body that help fight against foreign substances called antigens. when an antigen enters the body, it stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies. ( the immune system is the body ' s natural defense system. ) the antibodies attach, or bind, themselves to the antigen and inactivate it. every healthy adult ' s body has small amounts of thousands of different antibodies.


antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightningglightning antibody and antigen antibody and antigen 2819 photo by: cglightning plant potatoes now for harvest in may or june. photo by bruce leander the traditional time for planting potatoes in central texas is right around valentine ’ s day or president ’ s day. gardeners in north and west texas should wait and plant in early march and gardeners in south texas should plant right away.


between a jury trial or court trial first, you do not always have the right to a jury trial in all civil cases. but if you do have the option, there are a lot of things to think about when you decide what kind of trial to ask for. some types of disputes cannot be decided by a jury. these include claims for injunctive relief or declaratory relief, or questions of law instead of questions of fact. if you have a type of case that a jury can decide, you still may want to have a judge decide the case instead of a jury. jury trials can be good if you have a case about things that people can identify with, and if you have a lawyer to present the case. jurors can get bored or frustrated with cases that are technical or complicated, or when they see a party unprepared. most judges are very good at understanding complicated problems. they can deal with those cases easily. also think about who is likely to be on your jury and how they will feel about your case. lawyers who practice in a specific geographical area have experience with juries and the attitudes many jurors bring to court. this experience is important when deciding whether to request a jury trial. before you decide what kind of trial to ask for, think about your case and what you will ask the judge or jury to solve. talk to a lawyer about what kind of trial is best for your situation. most trials are set at either the case management conference or mandatory settlement conference. however, in limited civil, if the parties are ready for trial prior to the case management conference, a party can request a trial date by filing an at issue memorandum for trial setting ( l - 0031 ) pursuant to superior court of orange county local rule 339. if you ask for a jury trial if you ask for a jury trial, you may have the option of requesting an expedited jury trial if all parties agree. an expedited jury trial is a short trial, generally lasting only one day. it is intended to be quicker and less expensive than a traditional jury trial. you can read more about this in the expedited jury trial information sheet ( ejt - 010 - info ). stop metformin if the egfr is below 30 ml / minute / 1. 73m2 • prescribe metformin with caution for those at risk of a sudden deterioration in kidney function and those at risk of egfr falling below.


show the performer what speed to play. a traditional metronome works by clockwork. it has a pendulum which makes a loud tick as it goes to and fro, like the pendulum of a grandfather clock. it has to be wound up after a few minutes of ticking. there is a weight on the pendulum which can be slid up or down and set to a particular speed. there are numbers on the metronome to which you can set it. these numbers mean the number of ticks per minutes. a speed of 60 will make it tick 60 times a minute ( i. e. every second ). the numbers usually go from 40 ( slow ) to 208 ( very fast ). nowadays many people use electronic metronomes. these are very accurate, do not need to be wound and often have other helpful things like an a to tune to ( see musical tuning ). some of them are hardly bigger than a credit card. jump to content metronome from simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia a metronome a metronome is a small device that can be used by people who are practising instruments to help them to play in time. it is also something a composer can use to show the performer what speed to play. a traditional metronome works by clockwork. it has a pendulum which makes a loud tick as it goes to and fro, like the pendulum of a grandfather clock. it has to be wound up after a few minutes of ticking. there is a weight on the pendulum which can be slid up or down and set to a particular speed. there are numbers on the metronome to which you can set it. these numbers mean the number of ticks per minutes. a speed of 60 will make it tick 60 times a minute ( i. e. every second ). the numbers usually go from 40 ( slow ) to 208 ( very fast ). nowadays many people use electronic metronomes. these are very accurate, do not need to be wound and often have other helpful things like an a to tune to ( see musical tuning ). some of them are hardly bigger than a credit card. ailey, alvin, born january 5, 1931 in rogers, texas, united states - died december 1, 1989 in new york, new york, united states is an african - american choreographer, dancer, actor, artistic director, executive, executive director, modern dance innovator, founder of the alvin ailey american dance theater.


alvin ailey life and biography alvin ailey picture, image, poster alvin ailey biography date of birth: 1931 - 01 - 05 date of death: 1989 - 12 - 01 birthplace: rogers, texas, united states nationality: american category: arts and entertainment last modified: 2010 - 07 - 14 credited as: dancer and choregrapher, founder of the alvin ailey american dance theater, modern dance innovator 4 votes so far alvin ailey life and biography alvin ailey picture, image, poster alvin ailey biography date of birth: 1931 - 01 - 05 date of death: 1989 - 12 - 01 birthplace: rogers, texas, united states nationality: american category: arts and entertainment last modified: 2010 - 07 - 14 credited as: dancer and choregrapher, founder of the alvin ailey american dance theater, modern dance innovator 4 votes so far alvin ailey life and biography alvin ailey picture, image, poster alvin ailey biography date of birth: 1931 - 01 - 05 date of death: 1989 - 12 - 01 birthplace: rogers, texas, united states nationality: american category: arts and entertainment last modified: 2010 - 07 - 14 credited as: dancer and choregrapher, founder of the alvin ailey american dance theater, modern dance innovator 4 votes so far image, poster alvin ailey biography date of birth: 1931 - 01 - 05 date of death: 1989 - 12 - 01 birthplace: rogers, texas, united states nationality: american category: arts and entertainment last modified: 2010 - 07 - 14 credited as: dancer and choregrapher, founder of the alvin ailey american dance theater, modern dance innovator 4 votes so far alvin ailey life and biography alvin ailey picture, image, poster alvin ailey biography date of birth: 1931 - 01 - 05 date of death: 1989 - 12 - 01 birthplace: rogers, texas, united states nationality: american category: arts and entertainment last modified: 2010 - 07 - 14 credited as: dancer and choregrapher, founder of the alvin ailey american dance theater, modern dance innovator 4 votes so far in 1999 agassi won the french open to become the fifth men ’ s player in history to win all four grand slam events, and the first to do it on three different surfaces. a title at the u. s. open in september confirmed that he was back in top form, and he returned to the number one ranking at the end of.


meharry medical college ( 1876 - ) meharry medical college, ca. 1945 public domain image listen while you learn! hear a soundtrack specially chosen to enhance your learning about meharry medical college ( 1876 - ) let it play in the background as you study and immerse yourself in this topic! meharry medical college, founded in 1876 in nashville, tennessee, is the second oldest medical school for african americans in the nation. the college was established by the methodist episcopal church and the freedman ’ s aid society in 1876 when samuel meharry, a scots - irish immigrant salt trader who had been helped by a former slave family, gave a $ 15, 000 donation in their honor. the church and the society used the donation to establish a program to provide medical training for former slaves. specially chosen to enhance your learning about meharry medical college ( 1876 - ) let it play in the background as you study and immerse yourself in this topic! meharry medical college, founded in 1876 in nashville, tennessee, is the second oldest medical school for african americans in the nation. the college was established by the methodist episcopal church and the freedman ’ s aid society in 1876 when samuel meharry, a scots - irish immigrant salt trader who had been helped by a former slave family, gave a $ 15, 000 donation in their honor. the church and the society used the donation to establish a program to provide medical training for former slaves. meharry medical college ( 1876 - ) meharry medical college, ca. 1945 public domain image listen while you learn! hear a soundtrack specially chosen to enhance your learning about meharry medical college ( 1876 - ) let it play in the background as you study and immerse yourself in this topic! meharry medical college, founded in 1876 in nashville, tennessee, is the second oldest medical school for african americans in the nation. the college was established by the methodist episcopal church and the freedman ’ s aid society in 1876 when samuel meharry, a scots - irish immigrant salt trader who had been helped by a former slave family, gave a $ 15, 000 donation in their honor. the church and the society used the donation to establish a program to provide medical training for former slaves. in 1661, the first permanent settlement was established on staten island. the years that followed saw the development of small villages, with a cemetery in the northern section of the island that was in use until.


skip to main content craig sager does touching interview on tnt about fight against cancer tnt nba sideline reporter craig sager recounted his battle with cancer on inside the nba. sager was diagnosed with leukemia in april and missed the playoffs. he received a bone marrow transplant from his son, craig sager jr. • author: • publish date: [ youtube: http: / / youtu. be / cb2z4w _ oeuw ] skip to main content craig sager does touching interview on tnt about fight against cancer tnt nba sideline reporter craig sager recounted his battle with cancer on inside the nba. sager was diagnosed with leukemia in april and missed the playoffs. he received a bone marrow transplant from his son, craig sager jr. • author: • publish date: [ youtube: http: / / youtu. be / cb2z4w _ oeuw ] skip to main content craig sager does touching interview on tnt about fight against cancer tnt nba sideline reporter craig sager recounted his battle with cancer on inside the nba. sager was diagnosed with leukemia in april and missed the playoffs. he received a bone marrow transplant from his son, craig sager jr. • author: • publish date: [ youtube: http: / / youtu. be / cb2z4w _ oeuw ] nba sideline reporter craig sager recounted his battle with cancer on inside the nba. sager was diagnosed with leukemia in april and missed the playoffs. he received a bone marrow transplant from his son, craig sager jr. • author: • publish date: [ youtube: http: / / youtu. be / cb2z4w _ oeuw ] skip to main content craig sager does touching interview on tnt about fight against cancer tnt nba sideline reporter craig sager recounted his battle with cancer on inside the nba. sager was diagnosed with leukemia in april and missed the playoffs. he received a bone marrow transplant from his son, craig sager jr. • author: • publish date: [ youtube: http: / / youtu. be / cb2z4w _ oeuw ] kevorkian was hospitalized on may 18, 2011, with kidney problems and pneumonia. [ 1 ] kevorkian ' s condition grew rapidly worse and he died from a thrombosis on june 3, 2011, eight days after his 83rd birthday, at william beaumont hospital in royal oak, michigan.


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commented: " sylvia and i would talk at length about our first suicide, in detail and in depth — between the free potato chips. suicide is, after all, the opposite of the poem. sylvia and i often talked opposites. we talked death with burned - up intensity, both of us drawn to it like moths to an electric lightbulb, sucking on it. she told the story of her first suicide in sweet and loving detail, and her description in the bell jar is just that same story. " [ 72 ] the confessional interpretation of plath ' s work has led to some dismissing certain aspects of her work as an exposition of sentimentalist melodrama; in 2010, for example, theodore dalrymple asserted that plath had been the " patron saint of self - dramatisation " and of self - pity. [ 73 ] revisionist critics such as tracy brain have, however, argued against a tightly autobiographical interpretation of plath ' s material. [ 74 ] on january 16, 2004, the independent newspaper in london published an article that ranked ariel as the 3rd best book of modern poetry among ' the 10 best modern poetry books. ' other works [ edit ] in 1971, the volumes winter trees and crossing the water were published in the uk, including nine previously unseen poems from the original manuscript of ariel. [ 37 ] writing in new statesman, fellow poet peter porter wrote: crossing the water is full of perfectly realised works. its most striking impression is of a front - rank artist in the process of discovering her true power. such is plath ' s control that the book possesses a singularity and certainty which should make it as celebrated as the colossus or ariel. [ 75 ] the collected poems, published in 1981, edited and introduced by ted hughes, contained poetry written from 1956 until her death. plath posthumously was awarded the pulitzer prize for poetry. [ 37 ] in 2006, anna journey, then a graduate student at virginia commonwealth university, discovered a previously unpublished sonnet written by plath titled " ennui ". the poem, composed during plath ' s early years at smith college, was published in the online journal blackbird. [ 76 ] [ b ] journals and letters [ edit ] human beings were able to create tools around 2. 5 million years ago - but we first made bows and arrows 64, 000 years ago. the invention of the weapons was a huge leap for our ancestors, enabling them to hunt far more effectively.


why we stuck with sticks and stones: inventing the first bows and arrows took early humans two million years • humans took two million years to invent bows after we first used tools • reconstruction of process by tubingen scientists • invention was huge leap for human race human beings were able to create tools around 2. 5 million years ago - but we first made bows and arrows 64, 000 years ago human beings were able to create tools around 2. 5 million years ago - but we first made bows and arrows 64, 000 years ago it took more than two million years to create the bow and arrow after man started making tools. why we stuck with sticks and stones: inventing the first bows and arrows took early humans two million years • humans took two million years to invent bows after we first used tools • reconstruction of process by tubingen scientists • invention was huge leap for human race human beings were able to create tools around 2. 5 million years ago - but we first made bows and arrows 64, 000 years ago human beings were able to create tools around 2. 5 million years ago - but we first made bows and arrows 64, 000 years ago it took more than two million years to create the bow and arrow after man started making tools. human race human beings were able to create tools around 2. 5 million years ago - but we first made bows and arrows 64, 000 years ago human beings were able to create tools around 2. 5 million years ago - but we first made bows and arrows 64, 000 years ago it took more than two million years to create the bow and arrow after man started making tools. why we stuck with sticks and stones: inventing the first bows and arrows took early humans two million years • humans took two million years to invent bows after we first used tools • reconstruction of process by tubingen scientists • invention was huge leap for human race human beings were able to create tools around 2. 5 million years ago - but we first made bows and arrows 64, 000 years ago human beings were able to create tools around 2. 5 million years ago - but we first made bows and arrows 64, 000 years ago it took more than two million years to create the bow and arrow after man started making tools. the ennis house is a residential dwelling in the los feliz neighborhood of los angeles, california, united states, south of griffith park. the home was designed by frank lloyd wright for charles and mabel ennis in 1923 and was built in.


s and radical republicans, as well as his personal belief that slavery was morally repugnant. instead, lincoln chose to move cautiously until he could gain wide support from the public for such a measure. in july 1862, lincoln informed his cabinet that he would issue an emancipation proclamation but that it would exempt the so - called border states, which had slaveholders but remained loyal to the union. his cabinet persuaded him not to make the announcement until after a union victory. lincoln ’ s opportunity came following the union win at the battle of antietam in september 1862. on september 22, the president announced that enslaved people in areas still in rebellion within 100 days would be free. this day in history: september 22 changing the day will navigate the page to that given day in history. you can navigate days by using left and right arrows on september 22, 1862, president abraham lincoln issues a preliminary emancipation proclamation, which sets a date for the freedom of more than 3 million enslaved in the united states and recasts the civil war as a fight against slavery. when the civil war broke out in 1861, shortly after lincoln ’ s inauguration as america ’ s 16th president, he maintained that the war was about restoring the union and not about slavery. he avoided issuing an anti - slavery proclamation immediately, despite the urgings of abolitionists and radical republicans, as well as his personal belief that slavery was morally repugnant. instead, lincoln chose to move cautiously until he could gain wide support from the public for such a measure. in july 1862, lincoln informed his cabinet that he would issue an emancipation proclamation but that it would exempt the so - called border states, which had slaveholders but remained loyal to the union. his cabinet persuaded him not to make the announcement until after a union victory. lincoln ’ s opportunity came following the union win at the battle of antietam in september 1862. on september 22, the president announced that enslaved people in areas still in rebellion within 100 days would be free. the university of mississippi opened its doors to eighty students in 1848 and has since become a landmark of oxford and the heart of the south. in 1861 the civil war broke out and wreaked havoc on many parts of the south. oxford was no exception. the war claimed many things in oxford - - structures, livelihoods, and most importantly, lives. the university of mississippi saw many students leave to fight and never return. in all, almost 2, 000 men left to fight in the bitter conflict.


. 1162222; - 118. 2929000 from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ennis house ennis house is located in the los angeles metropolitan area ennis house ennis house is located in california ennis house ennis house is located in the united states ennis house location2607 glendower ave los angeles, california coordinates34°6 ′ 58. 40 ″ n 118°17 ′ 34. 44 ″ w / 34. 1162222°n 118. 2929000°w / 34. 1162222; - 118. 2929000 built1924 architectfrank lloyd wright architectural stylemayan revival, textile block nrhp reference no. 71000145 chisl no. 1011 [ 1 ] lahcm no. 149 significant dates added to nrhpoctober 14, 1971 [ 3 ] designated lahcmmarch 3, 1976 [ 2 ] jump to content ennis house coordinates: 34°6 ′ 58. 40 ″ n 118°17 ′ 34. 44 ″ w / 34. 1162222°n 118. 2929000°w / 34. 1162222; - 118. 2929000 from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ennis house ennis house is located in the los angeles metropolitan area ennis house ennis house is located in california ennis house ennis house is located in the united states ennis house location2607 glendower ave los angeles, california coordinates34°6 ′ 58. 40 ″ n 118°17 ′ 34. 44 ″ w / 34. 1162222°n 118. 2929000°w / 34. 1162222; - 118. 2929000 built1924 architectfrank lloyd wright architectural stylemayan revival, textile block nrhp reference no. 71000145 chisl no. 1011 [ 1 ] lahcm no. 149 significant dates added to nrhpoctober 14, 1971 [ 3 ] designated lahcmmarch 3, 1976 [ 2 ] first test cd created in hannover, germany by the polydor pressing operations plant. 1982: manufacturing of cds began on a large scale in a factory. 1982: first ever album on a cd released by sony, which was billy joel ’ s 52nd street. 1983: cd players and discs hit the market in the us and the rest of the world. 1984: advanced technology to store and retrieve data from cd - rom introduced. 1985: cd - rom drives introduced in the us and world markets.


the mexican - american war the history guy: the mexican - american war the mexican - american war: u. s. troops at the siege of veracruz the mexican - american war: u. s. troops at the siege of veracruz the u. s. - mexican war — ( 1846 - 1848 ): the mexican - american war was the first major conflict driven by the idea of “ manifest destiny ”; the belief that america had a god - given right, or destiny, to expand the country ’ s borders from ‘ sea to shining sea ’. this belief would eventually cause a great deal of suffering for many mexicans, native americans and united states citizens. following the earlier texas war of independence from mexico, tensions between the two largest independent nations on the north american continent grew as texas eventually became a u. s. state. disputes over the border lines sparked military confrontation, helped by the fact that president polk eagerly sought a war in order to seize large tracts of land from mexico. mexican - american war causes of conflict: causes of conflict: the mexican - american war the history guy: the mexican - american war the mexican - american war: u. s. troops at the siege of veracruz the mexican - american war: u. s. troops at the siege of veracruz the u. s. - mexican war — ( 1846 - 1848 ): the mexican - american war was the first major conflict driven by the idea of “ manifest destiny ”; the belief that america had a god - given right, or destiny, to expand the country ’ s borders from ‘ sea to shining sea ’. this belief would eventually cause a great deal of suffering for many mexicans, native americans and united states citizens. following the earlier texas war of independence from mexico, tensions between the two largest independent nations on the north american continent grew as texas eventually became a u. s. state. disputes over the border lines sparked military confrontation, helped by the fact that president polk eagerly sought a war in order to seize large tracts of land from mexico. mexican - american war causes of conflict: france since it is frenchman eugene meyer who is now regarded as the father of the high bicycle by the international cycling history conference. the penny farthing was first designed and patented by a frenchman called eugene meyer. however, the design was improved by english bicycle engineer james starley, who increased the size of the front wheel and introduced individually adjustable spokes, plus the ' moustache ' - style handlebars and other developments.


the donation of fifty acres was centrally located and was to be named oxford, after the university town of oxford, england. the land had previously been owned by princess hoka, a chickasaw indian maiden. although no pictures of princess hoka have survived, she is famous locally as the namesake for the fondly remembered hoka theatre. almost a year after the land was donated oxford received its charter. the original dream became a reality in 1841 when oxford won the vote in the mississippi legislature to become the home of mississippi ' s first university. history oxford, mississippi began with little more than a few stores and many lofty dreams. the vision that began the town was centered on education - to become the home of the first state university in mississippi. many steps lay between what oxford was then and what oxford would become. early in the 19th century, native americans inhabited the area that is now the city of oxford. this changed on february 9, 1836 with the chickasaw indian cession, a treaty that instigated the removal of most of the indians in north mississippi. soon after, as in most other areas of the young nation, settlers began pouring into north mississippi from the carolinas and virginia. they came looking for homes and fortune and found oxford. recognizing the need for order, lafayette county, named after marquis de lafayette, the french hero of the american revolution, was created in 1836. the land that was soon to become oxford was donated that same year by three residents of lafayette - john chisholm, john d. martin, and john l. craig. the donation of fifty acres was centrally located and was to be named oxford, after the university town of oxford, england. the land had previously been owned by princess hoka, a chickasaw indian maiden. although no pictures of princess hoka have survived, she is famous locally as the namesake for the fondly remembered hoka theatre. almost a year after the land was donated oxford received its charter. the original dream became a reality in 1841 when oxford won the vote in the mississippi legislature to become the home of mississippi ' s first university. the automatic transmission, introduced in 1939, switches to the optimum gear without driver intervention except for starting and going into reverse. the type of automatic transmission used on current american cars usually consists of a fluid device called a torque converter and a set of planetary gears. the torque converter transmits the engine ’ s power to the transmission using hydraulic fluid to make the connection.


transmission transmission types and history of development by mister transmission from starting with manual transmissions, to the introduction of automatic transmissions in 1939 – learn about the evolution of the modern transmission. the transmission in automobiles is a system of parts usually contained within a housing, connecting the engine to the wheels. suitable torque, or turning force, is generated by the engine only within a narrow range of engine speeds, i. e., rates at which the crankshaft is turning. however, the wheels must turn with suitable torque over a wide range of speeds. while its speed is held roughly constant, the engine turns an input shaft on the transmission whose output shaft can be adjusted to turn the wheels at an appropriate speed. manual transmission the manual transmission is the simplest ( and earliest ) of transmissions, and consist of a system of interlocking gearwheels. these wheels are arranged so that by operating a lever the driver can choose one of several ratios of speed between the input shaft and the output shaft. these ratios are called gears, first gear being the arrangement that gives the lowest output speed, second gear the next lowest, and so forth. to allow smooth shifting from one gear to another, a clutch is provided to disengage the engine from the transmission. the commonly used dry single disk clutch has a steel disk with a friction lining that is sandwiched between a flywheel on the engine shaft and a pressure plate on the transmission input shaft. when the driver takes his foot off the clutch pedal, springs squeeze the friction disk into the space between the flywheel and the pressure plate, enabling the engine shaft to turn the transmission. for many cars and for normal driving conditions a transmission with three forward gears and one reverse gear is sufficient. in cars having small engines transmissions with four or five forward speeds are used; racing cars often have as many as six forward speeds. synchromesh transmission a synchromesh transmission is a manual transmission in which all forward gear wheels are held in mesh at all times. used on most american cars with a manual transmission, it allows the driver to shift gears more smoothly and makes the car run more quietly. automatic transmission investing. com - investing. com - bitcoin prices stabilized on wednesday, following enormous volatility in the early part of the week. bitcoin ( btc / usd ) eased down 0. 06 %, or 28 cents, on slovenia - based bitstamp to trade at $ 484. 00 during u. s. morning hours.


bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photoatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo bitcoin prices stabilize after extreme volatility shutterstock photo credit: shutterstock photo the hartford site will enhance cardinal health ’ s ability to serve nuclear pharmacy customers in new england, an area that is also serviced from its boston and east rutherford, nj, sites. the louisville cyclotron will join cardinal health ’ s cincinnati manufacturing facility in servicing central and northern kentucky.


. the company ’ s new facility in hartford will house the first commercial cyclotron in the state; and its louisville cyclotron will be the company ’ s first in kentucky. june 16, 2008 - cardinal health will open three additional positron emission tomography ( pet ) radiopharmaceutical manufacturing facilities near its existing nuclear pharmacy locations this year, the company said today at snm 2008. these manufacturing facilities use cyclotrons to produce fluorine - 18 ( f - 18 ), the radioactive precursor needed to create fluorodeoxyglucose ( fdg ), the pet imaging agent commonly used to diagnose various diseases. fdg ’ s relatively short half - life of just under two hours makes it challenging to efficiently distribute the product over great distances. by locating cyclotrons near its nuclear pharmacy sites, cardinal health is able to efficiently distribute fdg to a greater number of hospitals, clinics and research facilities using its comprehensive fleet and logistics capabilities. the company currently operates 22 cyclotrons and distributes pet products through nearly half of its more than 150 u. s. nuclear pharmacy locations. this year cardinal health will open three new cyclotrons located in tampa, fl,, hartford, cn,. and louisville, ky. in addition to fdg, the company ’ s new cyclotrons will produce a variety of other pet imaging agents to support oncology, neurology and cardiac imaging procedures. the company ’ s new cyclotron facility in tampa will be its third in the state, supplementing existing radiopharmaceutical manufacturing sites in ft. lauderdale and orlando. it will be located on the campus of the h. lee moffitt cancer & research center, where it will support research and clinical programs in oncology. it will also supply imaging agents to other customers in the greater tampa area. the company ’ s new facility in hartford will house the first commercial cyclotron in the state; and its louisville cyclotron will be the company ’ s first in kentucky. if you use microsoft excel, and you have a macro that you want to be available globally – in any open workbook – you can place it in your personal macro workbook, which is just an excel workbook ( in binary, xlsb, format, for speed ) that lives at a particular location, where excel will look for it whenever it launches.


beyond diseases of the blood. blood stem cell process stem cells in use in 1968, doctors performed the first successful bone marrow transplant. bone marrow contains somatic stem cells that can produce all of the different cell types that make up our blood. it is transplanted routinely to treat a variety of blood and bone marrow diseases, blood cancers, and immune disorders. more recently, stem cells from the blood stream ( called peripheral blood stem cells ) and umbilical cord stem cells have been used to treat some of the same blood - based diseases. somatic stem cell therapy: using a bone marrow transplant to cure leukemia leukemia is a cancer of white blood cells, or leukocytes. like other blood cells, leukocytes develop from somatic stem cells. mature leukocytes are released into the bloodstream, where they work to fight off infections in our bodies. leukemia results when leukocytes begin to grow and function abnormally, becoming cancerous. these abnormal cells cannot fight off infection, and they interfere with the functions of other organs. successful treatment for leukemia depends on getting rid of all the abnormal leukocytes in the patient, allowing healthy ones to grow in their place. one way to do this is through chemotherapy, which uses potent drugs to target and kill the abnormal cells. when chemotherapy alone can ' t eliminate them all, physicians sometimes turn to bone marrow transplants. in a bone marrow transplant, the patient ' s bone marrow stem cells are replaced with those from a healthy, matching donor. to do this, all of the patient ' s existing bone marrow and abnormal leukocytes are first killed using a combination of chemotherapy and radiation. next, a sample of donor bone marrow containing healthy stem cells is introduced into the patient ' s bloodstream. if the transplant is successful, the stem cells will migrate into the patient ' s bone marrow and begin producing new, healthy leukocytes to replace the abnormal cells. new evidence suggests that bone marrow stem cells may be able to differentiate into cell types that make up tissues outside of the blood, such as liver and muscle. scientists are exploring new uses for these stem cells that go beyond diseases of the blood. blood stem cell process absolute elevations of the allegheny highlands reach nearly 5, 000 feet ( 1, 500 m ), with the highest elevations in the southern part of the range. the highest point in the allegheny mountains is spruce knob ( 4, 863 ft; 1, 482 m ), on spruce mountain in west virginia.


[ 3 ] geography [ edit ] extent [ edit ] from northeast to southwest, the allegheny mountains run about 300 miles ( 480 km ). from west to east, at their widest, they are about 100 miles ( 160 km ). [ a ] when combining the allegheny province with the kanawa province, they run 400 miles ( 640 km ). the usgs physiographic classification of all land in the united states lists the allegheny mountains as a section within the larger appalachian plateau province. [ 5 ] it may generally defined to the south by the allegheny front, and to the east by the susquehanna river valley. to the west, the alleghenies grade down into the dissected allegheny plateau. the westernmost ridges are considered to be the laurel highlands and chestnut ridge in pennsylvania, and laurel mountain and rich mountain in west virginia. big stone ridge marks the southern extent of the alleghenies and is an outlier of flat top mountain, with the tug fork river running along its western flank. [ 6 ] the land to the south and to the west of the alleghenies is the valley and ridge physiographic province. allegheny front and allegheny highlands [ edit ] the eastern edge of the alleghenies is marked by the allegheny front, which is also sometimes considered the eastern terminus of the allegheny plateau. this great escarpment roughly follows a portion of the eastern continental divide in this area. a number of impressive gorges and valleys drain the alleghenies: to the east, smoke hole canyon ( south branch potomac river ), and to the west the new river gorge and the blackwater and cheat canyons. thus, about half the precipitation falling on the alleghenies makes its way west to the mississippi and half goes east to chesapeake bay and the atlantic seaboard. the highest ridges of the alleghenies are just west of the front, which has an east / west elevational change of up to 3, 000 feet ( 910 m ). belmont — the bronx zoo is going to the birds. four peruvian pelicans, one of the world ' s heaviest flying birds, were added to the zoo ' s russell b. aitken sea bird colony, which also contains aquatic fowl like flamingos, penguins and storks. the pelicans, which weigh more than 15 pounds and eat mostly fish, are usually found on south america ' s west coast, from central peru to southern chile.


quantcast the dnainfo archives brought to you by wnyc. read the press release here. peruvian pelicans swoop into bronx zoo by eddie small | april 16, 2014 4: 56pm the bronx zoo has received four peruvian pelicans. peruvian pelicans view full caption quantcast the dnainfo archives brought to you by wnyc. read the press release here. peruvian pelicans swoop into bronx zoo by eddie small | april 16, 2014 4: 56pm the bronx zoo has received four peruvian pelicans. peruvian pelicans view full caption quantcast the dnainfo archives brought to you by wnyc. read the press release here. peruvian pelicans swoop into bronx zoo by eddie small | april 16, 2014 4: 56pm the bronx zoo has received four peruvian pelicans. peruvian pelicans view full caption quantcast the dnainfo archives brought to you by wnyc. read the press release here. peruvian pelicans swoop into bronx zoo by eddie small | april 16, 2014 4: 56pm the bronx zoo has received four peruvian pelicans. peruvian pelicans view full caption quantcast the dnainfo archives brought to you by wnyc. read the press release here. peruvian pelicans swoop into bronx zoo by eddie small | april 16, 2014 4: 56pm the bronx zoo has received four peruvian pelicans. peruvian pelicans view full caption quantcast the dnainfo archives brought to you by wnyc. read the press release here. peruvian pelicans swoop into bronx zoo by eddie small | april 16, 2014 4: 56pm the bronx zoo has received four peruvian pelicans. peruvian pelicans view full caption peruvian pelicans. peruvian pelicans view full caption quantcast the dnainfo archives brought to you by wnyc. read the press release here. peruvian pelicans swoop into bronx zoo by eddie small | april 16, 2014 4: 56pm the bronx zoo has received four peruvian pelicans. peruvian pelicans view full caption the crew steadily died off from illness, accidents and attacks until only cabeza de vaca and three others remained. in 1532, the four survivors set out on an arduous journey across the present - day states of texas, new mexico, and arizona.


ted, and desperate, he is the first european to set foot on the soil of the future lone star state. cabeza de vaca ’ s unintentional journey to texas was a disaster from the start. a series of dire accidents and native american attacks plagued his expedition ’ s 300 men as they explored north florida. the survivors then cobbled together five flimsy boats and headed to sea, where they endured vicious storms, severe shortages of food and water and attacks from native americans wherever they put to shore. with his exploration party reduced to only 80 or 90 men, cabeza de vaca ’ s motley flotilla finally wrecked on what was probably galveston island just off the coast of texas. unfortunately, landing on shore did not end cabeza de vaca ’ s trials. during the next four years, the party barely managed to eke out a tenuous existence by trading with the native americans located in modern - day east texas. this day in history: november 6 changing the day will navigate the page to that given day in history. you can navigate days by using left and right arrows the spanish conquistador alvar nunez cabeza de vaca runs aground on a low sandy island off the coast of texas. starving, dehydrated, and desperate, he is the first european to set foot on the soil of the future lone star state. cabeza de vaca ’ s unintentional journey to texas was a disaster from the start. a series of dire accidents and native american attacks plagued his expedition ’ s 300 men as they explored north florida. the survivors then cobbled together five flimsy boats and headed to sea, where they endured vicious storms, severe shortages of food and water and attacks from native americans wherever they put to shore. with his exploration party reduced to only 80 or 90 men, cabeza de vaca ’ s motley flotilla finally wrecked on what was probably galveston island just off the coast of texas. unfortunately, landing on shore did not end cabeza de vaca ’ s trials. during the next four years, the party barely managed to eke out a tenuous existence by trading with the native americans located in modern - day east texas. hip hop originated in the streets of the south bronx. hip hop was created to stop the youth from joining gang. moreover, it was created by puerto ricans and blacks people in the south bronx. noticed that i say blacks because jamaicans, nigerians, african americans etc.


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did first humans come out of middle east and not africa? israeli discovery forces scientists to re - examine evolution of modern man scientists could be forced to re - write the history of the evolution of modern man after the discovery of 400, 000 - year - old human remains. did first humans come out of middle east and not africa? israeli discovery forces scientists to re - examine evolution of modern man scientists could be forced to re - write the history of the evolution of modern man after the discovery of 400, 000 - year - old human remains. did first humans come out of middle east and not africa? israeli discovery forces scientists to re - examine evolution of modern man scientists could be forced to re - write the history of the evolution of modern man after the discovery of 400, 000 - year - old human remains. did first humans come out of middle east and not africa? israeli discovery forces scientists to re - examine evolution of modern man scientists could be forced to re - write the history of the evolution of modern man after the discovery of 400, 000 - year - old human remains. did first humans come out of middle east and not africa? israeli discovery forces scientists to re - examine evolution of modern man scientists could be forced to re - write the history of the evolution of modern man after the discovery of 400, 000 - year - old human remains. did first humans come out of middle east and not africa? israeli discovery forces scientists to re - examine evolution of modern man scientists could be forced to re - write the history of the evolution of modern man after the discovery of 400, 000 - year - old human remains. of middle east and not africa? israeli discovery forces scientists to re - examine evolution of modern man scientists could be forced to re - write the history of the evolution of modern man after the discovery of 400, 000 - year - old human remains. did first humans come out of middle east and not africa? israeli discovery forces scientists to re - examine evolution of modern man scientists could be forced to re - write the history of the evolution of modern man after the discovery of 400, 000 - year - old human remains. formation and courage to grow ( 2004 – 2007 ) [ edit ] rebelution was formed in the college town of isla vista, california, in 2004. [ 3 ] the five original band members were eric rachmany, matt velasquez, rory carey, marley d. williams, and wesley finley, who were all university of california, santa barbara students.


jump to content rebelution ( band ) from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia rebelution rebelution performing live at cali roots in 2014 rebelution performing live at cali roots in 2014 background information originisla vista, california, united states genresreggae rock, roots reggae, dub years active2004 ( 2004 ) – present labels87 music hill kid raise up music red distribution easy star records memberseric rachmany rory carey marley d. williams wesley finley kyle ahern past membersmatt velasquez websitewww. rebelutionmusic. com rebelution is a reggae rock [ 1 ] [ 2 ] music band formed in isla vista, california. the current members of rebelution are eric rachmany, rory carey, marley d. williams, and wesley finley. each member attended and completed school at the university of california, santa barbara. history [ edit ] membersmatt velasquez websitewww. rebelutionmusic. com rebelution is a reggae rock [ 1 ] [ 2 ] music band formed in isla vista, california. the current members of rebelution are eric rachmany, rory carey, marley d. williams, and wesley finley. each member attended and completed school at the university of california, santa barbara. history [ edit ] jump to content rebelution ( band ) from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia rebelution rebelution performing live at cali roots in 2014 rebelution performing live at cali roots in 2014 background information originisla vista, california, united states genresreggae rock, roots reggae, dub years active2004 ( 2004 ) – present labels87 music hill kid raise up music red distribution easy star records memberseric rachmany rory carey marley d. williams wesley finley kyle ahern past membersmatt velasquez websitewww. rebelutionmusic. com rebelution is a reggae rock [ 1 ] [ 2 ] music band formed in isla vista, california. the current members of rebelution are eric rachmany, rory carey, marley d. williams, and wesley finley. each member attended and completed school at the university of california, santa barbara. history [ edit ] the surname guadalupe was first found in florence ( italian: firenze ), originally the capital of tuscany, then capital of the kingdom of italy. on the river arno there are numerous florentine churches, museums, galleries. it dates back to 313 a. d. the history is complex and turbulent.


show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe familyupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family show contentsguadalupe history, family crest & coats of arms early origins of the guadalupe family bismuth gets its name from the german word " wissmuth " meaning white mass and the latin word bisemutum. often confused with tin and lead due to its resemblance to those elements. bismuth was utilised in ancient times by the egyptians, greeks, asians, romans and chinese.


all about bismuth mercury mercury as arsenic selenium selenium antimony antimony bismuth bismuth tellurium tellurium useful links for bi psa - information on bismuth www. webelements. com www. wikipedia. org www. environmentalchemistry. com quick facts: all about bismuth mercury mercury as arsenic selenium selenium antimony antimony bismuth bismuth tellurium tellurium useful links for bi psa - information on bismuth www. webelements. com www. wikipedia. org www. environmentalchemistry. com quick facts: all about bismuth mercury mercury as arsenic selenium selenium antimony antimony bismuth bismuth tellurium tellurium useful links for bi psa - information on bismuth www. webelements. com www. wikipedia. org www. environmentalchemistry. com quick facts: all about bismuth mercury mercury as arsenic selenium selenium antimony antimony bismuth bismuth tellurium tellurium useful links for bi psa - information on bismuth www. webelements. com www. wikipedia. org www. environmentalchemistry. com quick facts: all about bismuth mercury mercury as arsenic selenium selenium antimony antimony bismuth bismuth tellurium tellurium useful links for bi psa - information on bismuth www. webelements. com www. wikipedia. org www. environmentalchemistry. com quick facts: bismuth bismuth tellurium tellurium useful links for bi psa - information on bismuth www. webelements. com www. wikipedia. org www. environmentalchemistry. com quick facts: all about bismuth mercury mercury as arsenic selenium selenium antimony antimony bismuth bismuth tellurium tellurium useful links for bi psa - information on bismuth www. webelements. com www. wikipedia. org www. environmentalchemistry. com quick facts: while this might be the most modern case to revolve around the ouija board, it ' s not the first. in 1933, a 15 - year - old girl from san diego, ca, named mattie turley shot her father to death, claiming that the ouija board told her to do it.


: she was a ghost. that ' s right; patience ' s poems, plays, and novels were divined via ouija board in the parlor of st. louis housewife pearl lenore curran. through pearl, patience explained that she was an englishwoman who immigrated to new england in the late 1600s and was killed " by an indian " in an attack. patience ' s work is essentially forgotten now, but she was considered one of the most talented writers of her era, with the new york times calling her first novel a " feat of literary composition. " while the most obvious explanation behind the mystery of patience is simply that pearl made her up as a ploy to bring more attention to her own writing talents, scholars and historians still can ' t quite figure out how a woman of such limited education and experience could have produced the kind of writing — and the amount of it — she seemingly did. some have suggested multiple personality disorder or a photographic memory that allowed pearl to remember the intricate details she ' d read about the plants, social customs, and foods of the 1600s that patience wrote about. even so, even modern historians struggle to explain the phenomenon, and pearl continued to channel patience until just a week before she died, at age 54, of pneumonia. it ' s been at the center of more than one murder case stephen young, a british man convicted of a double murder in 1994, was granted a retrial after it was discovered that the jury consulted a ouija board the night before reaching their verdict. while a prosecutor argued the incident was nothing more than " a drunken experiment, " young ' s attorney implied the jurors may have relied on the board to help make their decision. stephen was reconvicted at the second trial. his subsequent appeal was denied. the truth about the word wine is that it goes back to latin vinum, but it is also a distant relative of the greek word for wine, which is oinos. indeed, latin borrowed from the greek to create a combining form that means " wine, " oeno -. modern french speakers combined oeno - with - phile ( greek for " lover of " ) to create oenophile before we adopted it from them in the mid - 1800s. oenophiles are sure to know oenology ( now more often spelled enology ) as the science of wine making and oenologist ( now more often enologist ) for one versed in oenology.


oenophile noun oe · no · phile ˈe - nə - [UNK] ( - ə ) l how to pronounce oenophile ( audio ): a lover or connoisseur of wine did you know? " it has become quite a common proverb that in wine there is truth, " wrote the 1st - century a. d. roman scholar, pliny the elder. oenophile noun oe · no · phile ˈe - nə - [UNK] ( - ə ) l how to pronounce oenophile ( audio ): a lover or connoisseur of wine did you know? " it has become quite a common proverb that in wine there is truth, " wrote the 1st - century a. d. roman scholar, pliny the elder. oenophile noun oe · no · phile ˈe - nə - [UNK] ( - ə ) l how to pronounce oenophile ( audio ): a lover or connoisseur of wine did you know? " it has become quite a common proverb that in wine there is truth, " wrote the 1st - century a. d. roman scholar, pliny the elder. oenophile noun oe · no · phile ˈe - nə - [UNK] ( - ə ) l how to pronounce oenophile ( audio ): a lover or connoisseur of wine did you know? " it has become quite a common proverb that in wine there is truth, " wrote the 1st - century a. d. roman scholar, pliny the elder.isseur of wine did you know? " it has become quite a common proverb that in wine there is truth, " wrote the 1st - century a. d. roman scholar, pliny the elder. oenophile noun oe · no · phile ˈe - nə - [UNK] ( - ə ) l how to pronounce oenophile ( audio ): a lover or connoisseur of wine did you know? " it has become quite a common proverb that in wine there is truth, " wrote the 1st - century a. d. roman scholar, pliny the elder. by the end of the 19th century the white dress was the garment of choice for elite brides on both sides of the atlantic. however, middle - class british and american brides did not adopt the trend fully until after world war ii.


and long white gloves for their first presentation at court, at a " drawing room " where they were introduced to the queen for the first time. [ 7 ] queen victoria and prince albert on their return from the marriage service at st james ' s palace, london, 10 february 1840. royal brides before victoria did not typically wear white, instead choosing " heavy brocaded gowns embroidered with white and silver thread, " with red being a particularly popular colour in western europe more generally. [ 7 ] during this time, european and american brides wore a plethora of colours, including blue, yellow, and practical colours like black, brown, or gray. as accounts of victoria ' s wedding spread across the atlantic and throughout europe, fashionable people followed her lead. the traditional white wedding was not necessarily defined by the color of the dress only. the wedding of queen victoria ' s daughter victoria to prince fredrick william of prussia in 1858 also introduced choral music to the processional when standard practice had been to have music of any kind only during a party after the wedding ceremony. [ 9 ] because of the limitations of laundering techniques before the later part of the 20th century, white dresses provided an opportunity for conspicuous consumption. they were favored primarily as a way to show the world that the bride ' s family was so wealthy and so firmly part of the leisure class that the bride would choose an elaborate dress that could be ruined by any sort of work or spill. [ 3 ] [ 10 ] women were required to wear veils in many christian churches through the mid - 20th century; [ 11 ] the resurgence of the wedding veil as a symbol of the bride, and its use even when not required by the bride ' s religion, coincided with societal emphasis on women being modest and well - behaved. [ 3 ] etiquette books then began to turn the practice into a tradition and the white gown soon became a popular symbol of status that also carried " a connotation of innocence and virginal purity. " [ 8 ] the story put out about the wedding veil was that decorous brides were naturally too timid to show their faces in public until they were married. rockhoppers are found bounding — rather than waddling, as most other penguins do — among the craggy, windswept shorelines of the islands north of antarctica, from chile to new zealand. these gregarious marine birds are among the world ' s smallest penguins, standing about 20 inches tall.