Smoky Lentil Sloppy Joes Instant Pot Slow Cooker or Stovetop By Gwen Published March 30 2018 Updated December 4 2018 Pin Share Buffer Delicious vegan Smoky Lentil Sloppy Joes that can be made in your Instant Pot slow cooker or on the stovetop Instructions for all methods are included below This page contains affiliate links Vegan sloppy joes have always been an easy favourite meal to make and eat around here Up until I bought my Instant Pot this is the one I own and I LOVE it I usually made this recipe either in my slow cooker or on the stovetop when I forgot to put everything in the slow cooker in the morning Since I bought my Instant Pot Ive adapted my recipe to be made the pressure cooker way and this has become my favourite way to make them The main reason being is that theres no babysitting the Instant Pot You just set it and walk away until its done And its quick Not to worry if you dont have an Instant Pot though Ive included directions on how to make this without one and no matter which way you go youre going to end up with the same delicious result These smoky lentil sloppy joes get some of their flavour from liquid smoke If youve never used it before its a bottled liquid you add to recipes to give them a smoky flavour You can find it in the condiment section of your grocery store and its fairly inexpensive usually under 4 for a bottle And a little goes a long way this recipe only calls for a 12 teaspoon so your bottle will last a very long time If you prefer to leave this ingredient out thats okay the recipe is just fine without it What kind of lentils should be used I prefer to use brown lentils because I like the finished texture they give and how they hold their shape Green lentils also work very well but I dont recommend red lentils Red lentils can be used to make sloppy joes but the cook time will have to be adjusted if you cook them too long the texture will be mushy What to do with leftovers Of course you can make more sandwiches nothing wrong with that Or if you want something a little different you can make these loaded sweet potatoes topped with lentil sloppy joe sandwich filling This is a nice idea for a quick lunch and I like to top with the lentils cubed avocado and parsley or cilantro So good The leftover lentil mixture can also be served on top of rice or as a side Can this recipe be premade and refrigerated or frozen Yes This is a great makeahead recipe for weekly meal prep It can be refrigerated and reheated if needed and it also freezes well When reheating if you find its too thick add a small amount of water to thin it out What should vegan lentil sloppy joes be topped with That is entirely up to you You can serve them plain but my preference is to top with something that has some crunch for texture contrast Here are some suggestions Shredded cabbage Shredded lettuce Shredded carrots Coleslaw Sliced or diced red onions Pickles Vegan cheese shreds Avocado What should be served on the side Again you can have them with anything you like or serve your vegan sloppy joes on their own I like to have them with veggies like in the pictures but the following suggestions also pair nicely A salad Coleslaw Fries sweet potato or regular A vegetablebased side dish Any cooked steamed or raw vegetables you have on hand If you like this lentil sloppy joes recipe you may also like these Lentil Sweet Potato Chili Vegan Instant Pot Recipes 15Minute Vegan Peanut Noodles Butternut Squash Sweet Potato Carrot Soup Southwest Tofu Scramble Breakfast Tacos If you make them please leave a comment and rating below or share a picture of your vegan lentil sloppy joes with me on Instagram Dont forget to tag me Im delightfuladventures How to Make Lentil Sloppy Joes Print Recipe 5 from 1 vote Smoky Lentil Sloppy Joes Delicious Smoky Lentil Sloppy Joes that can be made in your Instant Pot slow cooker or on the stovetop Instructions for all methods are included Prep Time 15 minutes Cook Time 12 minutes Total Time 27 minutes Author Gwen Course Lunch Main Course Cuisine GlutenFree Vegan Keyword instant pot lentils pressure cooker sandwiches Calories 181 kcal Servings 8 Ingredients 1 tablespoon oil Instant Pot or stovetop only 1 small yellow onion diced 3 garlic cloves minced 2 teaspoons oregano 1 teaspoon paprika 1 tablespoon chili powder 1 teaspoon salt 12 teaspoon ground black pepper 1 cup dry brown lentils 1 12 cups vegetable broth or water 1 28oz can no salt added crushed tomatoes 2 tablespoons tomato paste 1 tablespoon yellow mustard 3 tablespoons vegan Worcestershire sauce 12 teaspoon liquid smoke see note below 12 tablespoons pure maple syrup optional Instructions Instant Pot Directions Set your Instant Pot to the Sauté function Add oil Once the oil is hot add the onions and sauté for 2 minutes Add the garlic Sauté for another 2 minutes Add the oregano paprika chili powder salt and pepper Mix until spices have coated the onions and garlic Cancel the sauté function Add the brown lentils the broth or water crushed tomatoes tomato paste yellow mustard and vegan Worcestershire sauce Stir until everything has combined Lock the lid in place and make sure the steam release handle is closed Set to manual high pressure for 12 minutes Instant Pot will take roughly 10 minutes to build pressure timer will start counting down after it has reached pressure After the time has ended let the pressure release naturally this will take roughly 20 minutes Once the pressure has been released naturally you will know pressure has been released when the float valve has dropped back down slowly unlock and remove the lid Stir so everything combines Add the liquid smoke stir and taste If you find it too acidic add maple syrup starting with 1 tablespoon to balance it out Stir to combine and taste again Add another tablespoon of maple syrup if needed Serve on rolls of your choice with toppings and sides of your choice see above for suggestions Stovetop Instructions Heat a largesized pot over medium heat Once the pot is hot add the oil and let heat for a few seconds Once the oil is hot add the onions and sauté for 2 minutes Add the garlic Sauté for another 2 minutes Add the oregano paprika chili powder salt and pepper Mix until spices have coated the onions and garlic Add the brown lentils the broth or water crushed tomatoes tomato paste yellow mustard and vegan Worcestershire sauce Stir until everything has combined Cover the pot and let the mixture simmer until the lentils are cooked through approximately 20 minutes When done add the liquid smoke stir and taste If you find it too acidic add maple syrup starting with 1 tablespoon to balance it out Stir to combine and taste again Add another tablespoon of maple syrup if needed Serve on rolls of your choice with toppings and sides of your choice see above for suggestions Slow Cooker Instructions Add all ingredients except oil to your slow cooker Stir to combine Set on low and cook for 78 hours or set to high and cook for 34 hours Check to be sure lentils are cooked through When done add the liquid smoke stir and taste If you find it too acidic add maple syrup starting with 1 tablespoon to balance it out Stir to combine and taste again Add another tablespoon of maple syrup if needed Serve on rolls of your choice with toppings and sides of your choice see above for suggestions Recipe Notes Times listed above are if youre making your sloppy joes in the Instant Pot Slow cooker will take 34 hours on high or 78 hours on low on the stovetop it will take approximately 20 minutes The Instant Pot cooking time is only 12 minutes but before starting be sure to factor in the time it will take for the pot to reach pressure about 10 minutes and come down from pressure about 20 minutes Broth or water can be used instead of the oil for sauteing if you prefer oilfree sloppy joes Regular Worcestershire sauce is not vegan or vegetarian the one linked in the recipe ingredients above is vegan and gluten free This recipe is also great without the liquid smoke omit if you dont have it or want to use it Sloppy joe sandwich filling leftovers can be refrigerated and reheated if needed and it also freezes well When reheating if you find its too thick add a small amount of water to thin it out a little Nutrition info is based on filling for 1 sandwich only approximately 1 cup no bun with saute oil and no maple syrup Nutrition info is only to be used as a rough guide Click to learn how nutrition info is calculated on this website Nutrition Info Calories 181 kcal Carbohydrates 30 g Protein 9 g Fat 3 g Monounsaturated Fat 1 g Sodium 441 mg Potassium 728 mg Fiber 11 g Sugar 7 g Vitamin A 24 Vitamin C 13 Calcium 6 Iron 28 Pin Buffer Filed Under Diet Dinner GlutenFree Instant Pot Lunch Main Course NutFree Recipes Slow Cooker Special Appliance Tagged With instant pot lentils pressure cooker sandwiches 6 Comments

O B I I O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O B O O O O O B I I O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Previous Next Gentler ForceFetch Is it time to ditch the ear pinch By Kyle Wintersteen Whether you desire a finished Lab or one that simply completes marked retrieves all duck dogs must fetch on command and hold the duck for delivery to hand The need to fetch is selfexplanatory but a proper hold is equally important ask anyone whose dog prematurely released a crippled diving duck In wellbred dogs such fundamentals are largely instinctive but they must be honed in some fashion through training A hugely popular technique is known as forcefetch also called force breaking or the controlled retrieve The conventional method involves harsh negative reinforcement Delivering an ear pinch toe hitch or ecollar stimulation to the dog until the desired result holding a bumper and later fetching it is achieved After completion of forcefetch training the hold and fetch commands may be enforced typically with an ecollar Forcefetch came about mainly so the dog holds the bird correctly and doesnt drop it said Steve Biggers owner of Rocky Creek Retrievers in Brenham Texas However when trainers really got into it about 20 years ago the goal was as much to force the dog to complete various drills as it was to retrieve Forcefetchs popularity among pros trickled down to amateur trainers and today its widely considered a standard step in any retriever program Ask a firsttime duck dog owner about plans for the pup and forcefetch is inevitably on the early checklist But should it be the default approach The downside to oldschool force breaking says Biggers is its easily misapplied by the inexperienced and it can have lasting consequences for meek dogs Its not terribly pleasant for trainers either I was an oldfashioned earpinch guy but my opinion has changed Biggers explained I got to the point where if I had to pinch another ear I was going to quit Then 10 years ago I was taught a pinchfree method by the legendary Bill Hillmann at Hawkeye Kennels Its still a form of forcefetch in the sense youre teaching the dog hold and fetch but its gentle youre conditioning the dog to the desired responses not really forcing him to do anything Forceless Fetch Whereas traditional forcefetch is an intensive period of training in which the dog experiences little else the method devised by Hillmann begins when the dog is a pup and is continually revisited into adulthood Biggers whos added his own wrinkles to the system starts when his pups are 3 months old by teaching them to hold a leather gardening glove You can tell the pup hold give him the glove and go for a walk on a leash Biggers said Theres something about that leather they just love holding it and its less likely than a bumper to irritate puppy gums Later you can toss the glove on the ground and tell your pup Fetch it up Thats great early development and the pup is just having fun totally unaware hes being trained to hold and fetch Typically when Biggers pups are around 4 months old they have a grasp of hold and fetch Its at this point he begins a Hillmanninvented drill known as Traffic Cop Hillmann has devoted entire DVDs to the process but in its most basic application it entails commanding a checkcorded dog to sit which should also be established at this stage backing away about 10 yards and tossing a bumper a short distance behind you You can then send the dog for the retrieve with its name or fetch Positioning yourself between the dog and bumper allows you to play traffic But what if the dog repeatedly spits out the bumper If its midretrieve you might need to revisit hold However if its at delivery its likely unintentional Many growing puppies arent coordinated enough to sit while holding onto a bumper Biggers explained A lot of it has to do with the weight which is why I like tossing paint rollers The dog comes back with it sits boom its so light he forgot hes even holding it A lot of people would look at that same dog dropping bumpers and move right to the forcefetch table Gentle Reminders The ecollar is not introduced in Hillmanns fetchhold system until commands are firmly understood by the pup Biggers begins by dialing the ecollar to its lowest possible setting then positioning the dog for the Traffic Cop drill A bumper or paint roller is tossed the dog is commanded fetch and a gentle ecollar nick is promptly issued The nick is not a correction but rather a reminder of your authority like telling your teenager to clean his room and delivering a light tap to his chest The nick is purely a timing mechanism for the dog to respond and a reassertion of my command Biggers said It conditions the dog for future corrections if necessary I think Hillmanns system is so simple that people are scared of it Happier Dogs An advantage of traditional forcefetch over Hillmanns system is in its immediate results Typical forcebreaking is conducted over a period of just two to four weeks but Hillmanns method takes Biggers about three months to solidly instill People still like the old forcefetch because it works right away but a lot of dogs get their brains messed up by it Biggers said Now if I have 25 dogs in the kennel only one or two may require the table as a last resort Thats an incredible success rate Though Hillmanns system takes longer overall the dogs dont have to focus on it exclusively That in itself reduces stress on the dog whereas the intensity of forcefetch can sap the dogs personality confidence and desire to train The effects can linger with softer dogs Biggers said and some potentially good retrievers can wash out entirely Take my big yellow Lab Goose Biggers said He looks all tough but hes truly just a softy An ear pinch couldve scarred him for a long time and what a disaster that wouldve been for one of the best duck dogs Ive ever owned I like enthusiasm and drive and since I quit pinching ears you look at my dogs and their tails are always wagging Theyre happier and Im happier Kyle Wintersteen is managing editor of Delta Waterfowl This site uses Akismet to reduce spam Learn how your comment data is processed Categories Chapter News Duckology Hunting Destinations Duck Dogs Gear Hunters Life Recipes Shotgunning Strategies Basics of Waterfowling Traditions Migration Reports News Photo Galleries Press Releases Uncategorized

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


5 Dengarden Cleaning Bathroom NoScrub Tub Cleaning One Easy Trick to Make Your Shower Sparkle Effortlessly Updated on December 16 2012 lizlauder I have hard water It turns the toilet bowl a rusty color and coats the shower walls with scaly mineral deposits Because its hard to clean and Im kind of a lazy cleaner I dont clean my shower that often So when I do its a project I get out multiple bottles of toxic tile cleaner lots of brushes and scrubbies and then dive in But no matter what I do there are always places I cant quite get clean Oh sure they look clean But if you run your hand over the shower walls you can feel rough spots soap scum and mineral deposits that just arent going anywhere But then A cleaning miracle This fall on Thanksgiving morning when I was frantically trying to get the bathroom presentable for guestsI ran out of cleaner And in a fit of inspiration I grabbed a box of borax And the result was like a beam of cleansing light bursting from the heavens Because borax just plain borax is AWESOME I sprinkled it in the bottom of the tub swishled it around with a scrubber and it was amazing Soap scum gone rust stains gone mineral scale GONE The whole thing took about 90 seconds I wasnt even aiming for superclean a lack of visible dirt would have been just fine but that tub got cleaner than it has in months Did I mention how awesome this was A slightly more scientific explanation When mixed with water especially hot water Borax converts some molecules to hydrogen peroxide which helps clean and bleach It also produces a basic solution allowing detergents and bleaches to work more effectivelywhich is why its so often used as a laundry booster Borax also can interfere with the metabolism of certain organisms which makes it useful as a fungicide herbicide and insecticide Which is also why you shouldnt eat or breathe it Why borax rocks the cleaning world So borax is itself a mineral which apparently gives it super powers against other minerals Like baking soda its long been recognized as the workhorse of the cleaning world Its an ingredient in lots of cleansers and its been sold for a long time as a laundry additive Ive even used it myself when I get motivated and make my own homemade spray cleaners The reason that I had a box in the first place actually was that I was planning on mixing up a bottle of Alices Wonder Spray which is a fabulous and yummy smelling kitchen cleaner But before I got around to Alice I read the back of the borax box which suggests using it as a toilet bowl cleaner So this was sometime before the fateful Thanksgiving morning I dumped a bunch in my rusty toilet which I swear has started developing mineral deposits that look chunky Its like the water in my house gets harder by the day I let it sit swished it around with a toilet brush and voila It worked really well But stillit never occurred to me to use it in the tub Until the nocleanser emergency anyway Even Reagan was a borax fan Evidently Other reasons to love borax Its cheap A mediumsized box of Twenty Mule Team Borax will run you 4 or 5 depending on where you shop Itll last a good while and an even bigger box will save you more moolah Its safer So borax is not completely nontoxic but its got a pretty lowlevel of toxicity especially compared to pretty much all other commercial cleaners Like anything toxic borax can kill you if you ingest enough of it and chronic exposure including breathing it can cause severe problems So you shouldnt eat it or let pets or small children near it and you shouldnt wallow in it or breathe it so be careful when youre sprinkling it around but some incidental skin contact as when youre scrubbing for example is unlikely to cause any damage And its much less likely to cause Its endorsed by Ronald Reagan No thats a lie As far as I know But I found this photo of Reagan with a box of borax why and its too good not to use So get thee to a box of borax You wont be sorry I promise And dont forget its multipurpose Use it in the toilet add it to your laundry scrub your shower or dare I suggest your bathroom sink with it Borax can handle it all And if like me youre plagued with hard water depositsprepare yourself for cleaning ecstasy Questions Answers

O O O O O B I O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Design Illustration Digital Painting How to Shade Easily With Layer Blend Modes by Melody Nieves 11 Mar 2016 Length Medium Languages Digital Painting Adobe Photoshop Illustration Wouldnt you love to learn the incredible art of shading There are many ways you can accomplish shading but today Ill break down one method that makes the whole process much easier by incorporating Layer Blend Modes Lets get started Know Basic Lighting Theory The tips Ill be showing you focus on the application of shading specifically when it comes to painting in Adobe Photoshop so its important to have at least a basic understanding of light and shadow theory Notice how I rotated the original reference to a position I liked better Then I quickly make a note of the direction where the light source is coming from to help understand the light and shadow Feel free to also follow along with my painting by downloading this Rose stock from Envato Market Photo references bring the actual theories to life by putting examples of real lighting conditions in front of you So take advantage of them whenever you can The Color Swatch Method Normally when people paint whether its traditionally or digitally they start off with a few different swatches When you pick color swatches you basically decide on an overall color scheme before you begin painting For instance for this lovely rose sketch these would be some swatches I would use Here I have separated the swatches into different categories for highlights midtones and shadows Keep in mind however that we wont actually need these swatches for the method were using If I wanted to create this painting using these color swatches I would probably put them on a separate layer at the top of my panel to make sure I always had the swatches available Advertisement Traditional Palette Colors vs Photoshop Colors From a traditional standpoint the main reason why we do this is because were limited to the number of colors available to us So if you only have three colors to paint with unfortunately thats the full scope of your palette While traditional artists are limited in what colors they can use Photoshop has a full range of hues and shades you can incorporate into any painting But as you enter the world of digital painting you have every imaginable color right at your fingertips Digest this realization as best as you can because having this many colors is both a blessing and a curse Although you dont ever have to worry about running out of one particular color you might still run into trouble if you pick the wrong color swatches Picking the Wrong Color Swatches Its hard to know whether the color swatches you choose are the best fit for your painting And if you pick colors right out the gate that dont work well together youre in big trouble Heres an example of choosing color swatches that dont fit the sketch very well The colors are murky and darker than they should be but if youve already committed to these colors you might not realize theyre a bad fit until its too late What usually happens especially with beginners is that you get to a point when you finally realize the colors are all wrong Because youve gotten so far you probably wont start over but you also dont know how to fix the problem so all your efforts become just another scrapped study Shade With Layer Blend Modes Today Id like to help you bypass your dependence on color swatches by showing you a method that is much easier For simplicitys sake Ill just call it the Blend Mode Method This method allows you to paint the base tones midtones and highlights all without ever having to worry about choosing the right colors How to Organize Your Layers I dont know about you but I have major commitment issues Theres simply no way Ill paint on just one layer Quite frankly I find it scary and intimidating But if you want to avoid a messy Layers panel there is one great way to organize your layers as you paint This is especially important to this shading process First things first start with the sketch layer above any other colors Then create a base tone with a flat color on a layer separate from the sketch Next create a new layer and dedicate it to the shadows Set the appropriate blend mode and RightClick the layer to Set as a Clipping Mask Now recreate the last step this time dedicating a new layer to highlights Avoid messy paintings by setting new layers as Clipped Masks to your base color By painting on these clipped layers youll be able to stay within the lines of the initial base color Continue adding more layers whenever you like to further develop the shading The Sequence of Steps for Shading Now lets walk through the steps of this technique with a reallife example Your standard shading is broken down into three different steps base tones shadows and highlights Here is the general sequence of steps I took to paint a study of this lovely rose The Sketch Since this study will just be used to understand shading create the initial sketch by quickly tracing your reference using a Hard Round Brush Establish Base Tones The base tone is pretty much just the first flat color youll put on the canvas so all you need to do is keep the Blend Mode set to Normal Here I started with a rich red color using a Hard Round Brush to completely fill in the sketch Painting Shadows Now for the magic The key to painting shadows without color swatches is to utilize blend modes that create a darker effect over your base colors On one of your clipped layers set the Blend Mode to Multiply and use the Eyedropper Tool E to set the Foreground Color to the same red from the base Even though Im still painting with the original red color from the base the shadow applies a darker color to the painting because I have it on a new layer set to Multiply As you begin painting shadow on this new layer notice how a much darker color is applied because its being multiplied onto the original color If you want an even darker color use the Eyedropper Tool E to pick up the darker shade thats on the canvas You can also duplicate the layer to achieve a deeper tone Although I prefer Multiply you might want to experiment with these other Blend Modes that help to darken areas for the perfect shadow Darken Color Burn Linear Burn Blending the Sketch If you want to strive for realism you have to eventually eliminate the harsh black lines from your sketch You could paint over each line to cover them individually but the process would be unnecessarily long An alternative way to do this is by setting your sketch to Overlay or Soft Light Instantly the sketch blends into the painting for a more realistic look Incorporating Highlights Highlights can really make or break a painting In fact feeling as if your painting is missing something can be a good indicator that you need to highlight Do this easily by setting the Blend Mode to Linear Dodge Add Just like before use the Eyedropper Tool E to pick up colors from nearby areas to begin painting highlights Instantly the applied color is much brighter because of the mode thats been chosen To paint highlights set the Foreground Color to nearby colors using the Eyedropper Tool Youll rarely have to open Color Picker with this method Color Effects Additional Light Sources Environmental light and additional light sources tend to affect the color scheme of our paintings more than we realize This in turn also affects the shading To incorporate some interesting effects experiment with color on a New Layer set to either Color Dodge or Overlay A little goes a long way Experiment with different colors and blend modes for the effect you desire To make the rose appear warmer I concentrated a light shade of orange towards the top petals Finish Shading on Normal Mode Eventually its always a good idea to finish your painting using layers set to Normal Since all the colors you need are already on the canvas you can use those same colors to clean up any areas that still need work This is why the Eyedropper Tool E comes in handy because youll rarely have to get new colors from the Color Picker Here is the final study Although I never picked colors specifically for the shadows or highlights I was still able to achieve them using a variety of Blend Modes And to intensify the colors even more I quickly adjusted them with Color Balance Conclusion Color swatches are great for traditional art but arent completely necessary for digital paintings You can achieve incredible shading by just utilizing Layer Blend Modes I hope this article has showed you the remarkable versatility of Photoshop Even if you arent that advanced in technique you can always depend on it to help make the process much easier Let me know if you have any questions in the comments below And for more digital painting tips check out these articles 6 Easy Tips for Making Realistic Digital Paintings Digital Painting 101 4 Things You Should Know Before You Start Learn How to Improve Your Digital Illustrations in 10 Easy Steps Advertisement Melody Nieves Digital Artist CT USA Im an AfroLatina digital artist originally from Long Island NY I love to paint design and photo manipulate in Adobe Photoshop while helping others learn too Follow me on Instagram or tweet me MelloNieves and tell me what youd like to see next mellonieves Envato Tuts tutorials are translated into other languages by our community membersyou can be involved too Translate this post Powered by Advertisement Watch any course now Subscribe to Access Advertisement

O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

layer blend modes
basic lighting theory
color swatch method


ReviseItem

Note

Each

listing

can

be

revised

up

to

times

in

one

calendar

day

If

this

revision

threshold

is

reached

the

seller

will

be

blocked

from

revising

the

item

until

the

next

calendar

day

An

item

can

be

revised

by

the

ReviseFixedPriceItem

ReviseItem

and

ReviseInventoryStatus

calls

Note

An

active

listing

that

was

created

with

the

new

Inventory

model

using

the

Inventory

API

or

Merchant

Integration

Platform

can

not

be

revised

using

the

ReviseFixedPriceItem

ReviseItem

or

ReviseInventoryStatus

calls

Instead

the

seller

will

need

to

use

the

Inventory

API

or

MIP

Use

this

call

to

change

the

properties

of

a

currently

active

listing

This

call

is

analogous

to

the

Revise

Your

Item

RYI

page

on

the

eBay

site

Inputs

are

the

revised

items

ID

and

the

properties

that

the

seller

wants

to

change

To

revise

an

item

you

must

be

the

user

who

listed

the

original

item

In

addition

the

item

being

revised

must

be

a

currently

active

listing

You

can

not

revise

listings

that

have

ended

If

the

item

is

a

multivariation

listing

ItemVariations

is

returned

in

the

response

or

if

it

was

listed

with

InventoryTrackingMethod

set

to

SKU

you

should

use

ReviseFixedPriceItem

to

modify

the

listing

instead

of

using

ReviseItem

See

Multiquantity

Fixed

Price

listings

with

variations

for

details

on

this

type

of

listing

Usage

Details

When

calling

ReviseItem

supply

the

ItemID

of

the

active

listing

and

an

Item

object

containing

the

changes

you

want

to

make

You

can

also

supply

a

list

of

the

item

fields

that

you

want

to

delete

from

the

listing

using

the

DeletedField

container

See

the

DeletedField

documentation

below

for

more

information

If

there

are

bids

on

the

item

or

if

the

listing

is

within

hours

of

its

end

time

certain

restrictions

are

placed

on

the

item

properties

you

can

change

For

information

regarding

the

rules

for

revising

a

listing

see

Restrictions

on

revising

listings

Different

fields

have

different

rules

for

how

to

unset

or

remove

their

values

See

Revising

a

Listing

for

a

detailed

description

of

the

item

revision

process

In

addition

steps

for

revising

shipping

details

are

unique

When

revising

the

shipping

in

a

listing

you

must

include

all

ShippingDetails

fields

that

were

originally

provided

To

find

out

the

shipping

fields

included

in

the

current

listing

call

GetItem

and

look

through

the

ItemShippingDetails

fields

in

the

response

For

the

steps

to

revise

shipping

details

see

Specifying

Shipping

Types

and

Costs

Note

that

a

listing

must

have

at

least

one

valid

payment

method

If

you

specify

an

invalid

payment

method

when

you

revise

a

listing

eBay

revises

the

item

and

returns

a

warning

saying

the

invalid

payment

method

was

ignored

If

you

are

revising

a

US

eBay

Motors

vehicle

listing

only

use

ReviseItem

if

the

vehicle

was

listed

via

the

eBay

API

but

not

if

the

vehicle

was

listed

through

the

US

eBay

Motors

Web

site

When

revising

items

that

were

listed

with

Item

Specifics

or

Prefilled

Item

Information

make

sure

you

use

the

same

metadata

information

as

the

original

listing

If

the

metadata

for

the

item

has

changed

since

the

item

was

originally

listed

you

can

not

use

the

new

metadata

when

revising

a

listing

As

with

all

listing

calls

the

site

you

specify

in

the

request

URL

for

SOAP

or

the

XEBAYAPISITEID

HTTP

header

for

XML

should

match

the

original

listings

ItemSite

value

In

particular

this

is

a

best

practice

when

you

submit

new

and

revised

listings

Working

with

the

Response

The

call

returns

the

item

ID

for

confirmation

purposes

and

the

estimated

fees

for

the

revised

item

See

Fees

Resulting

from

Listing

an

Item

for

fee

details

When

you

list

an

item

youre

charged

an

Insertion

Fee

that

is

based

on

the

starting

price

or

reserve

price

and

category

of

your

item

If

you

relist

your

item

for

a

lower

starting

price

the

insertion

fee

is

not

credited

The

insertion

fee

charged

is

based

on

the

highest

starting

price

for

any

of

the

items

insertions

After

calling

ReviseItem

inspect

the

ItemID

property

to

verify

that

the

correct

listing

was

revised

Also

inspect

the

child

elements

of

the

Fees

container

to

review

the

estimated

listing

fees

associated

with

the

item

revision

Revising

an

item

does

not

in

itself

incur

eBay

fees

so

the

values

in

the

Fees

container

are

often

in

value

However

should

the

seller

make

changes

to

the

original

listing

properties

such

that

a

feebased

option

is

used

in

the

revised

listing

where

it

was

not

used

in

the

original

listing

then

the

associated

fees

are

reflected

Testing

ReviseItem

You

can

test

ReviseItem

in

the

Sandbox

To

test

the

call

you

must

have

an

active

item

for

which

the

test

user

is

the

one

that

originally

listed

the

item

If

such

an

item

listing

does

not

already

exist

create

one

using

AddItem

After

revising

an

item

use

a

data

retrieval

call

like

GetSellerList

or

GetItem

to

retrieve

the

data

for

the

revised

item

Verify

that

the

listing

has

all

of

the

desired

values

and

ensure

that

the

changes

are

those

intended

See

also

the

reference

documentation

for

these

calls

Input

Output

Detail

Controls

Samples

Change

History

Input

See

also

Samples

The

box

below

lists

all

fields

that

could

be

included

in

the

call

request

To

learn

more

about

an

individual

field

or

its

type

click

its

name

in

the

box

or

scroll

down

to

find

it

in

the

table

below

the

box

See

also

the

Deprecated

Objects

link

above

Fields

presented

in

this

color

are

deprecated

and

fields

presented

in

this

color

are

or

soon

will

be

nonoperational

The

XML

prototype

does

not

include

requester

credentials

This

is

a

documentation

limitation

only

see

Standard

Requester

Credentials

for

Making

Calls

xml

ReviseItemRequest

xmlnsurnebayapiseBLBaseComponents

Callspecific

Input

Fields

DeletedField

string

DeletedField

more

DeletedField

values

allowed

here

Item

ItemType

ApplicationData

string

ApplicationData

AutoPay

boolean

AutoPay

BestOfferDetails

BestOfferDetailsType

BestOfferEnabled

boolean

BestOfferEnabled

BestOfferDetails

BuyerRequirementDetails

BuyerRequirementDetailsType

MaximumItemRequirements

MaximumItemRequirementsType

MaximumItemCount

int

MaximumItemCount

MinimumFeedbackScore

int

MinimumFeedbackScore

MaximumItemRequirements

MaximumUnpaidItemStrikesInfo

MaximumUnpaidItemStrikesInfoType

Count

int

Count

Period

PeriodCodeType

Period

MaximumUnpaidItemStrikesInfo

ShipToRegistrationCountry

boolean

ShipToRegistrationCountry

ZeroFeedbackScore

boolean

ZeroFeedbackScore

BuyerRequirementDetails

BuyerResponsibleForShipping

boolean

BuyerResponsibleForShipping

BuyItNowPrice

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

BuyItNowPrice

CategoryMappingAllowed

boolean

CategoryMappingAllowed

CeilingPrice

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

CeilingPrice

Charity

CharityType

CharityID

string

CharityID

CharityNumber

int

CharityNumber

DonationPercent

float

DonationPercent

Charity

ConditionDescription

string

ConditionDescription

ConditionID

int

ConditionID

Country

CountryCodeType

Country

CrossBorderTrade

string

CrossBorderTrade

more

CrossBorderTrade

values

allowed

here

Description

string

Description

DescriptionReviseMode

DescriptionReviseModeCodeType

DescriptionReviseMode

DigitalGoodInfo

DigitalGoodInfoType

DigitalDelivery

boolean

DigitalDelivery

DigitalGoodInfo

DisableBuyerRequirements

boolean

DisableBuyerRequirements

DiscountPriceInfo

DiscountPriceInfoType

MadeForOutletComparisonPrice

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

MadeForOutletComparisonPrice

MinimumAdvertisedPrice

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

MinimumAdvertisedPrice

MinimumAdvertisedPriceExposure

MinimumAdvertisedPriceExposureCodeType

MinimumAdvertisedPriceExposure

OriginalRetailPrice

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

OriginalRetailPrice

SoldOffeBay

boolean

SoldOffeBay

SoldOneBay

boolean

SoldOneBay

DiscountPriceInfo

DispatchTimeMax

int

DispatchTimeMax

eBayNowEligible

boolean

eBayNowEligible

eBayPlus

boolean

eBayPlus

ExtendedSellerContactDetails

ExtendedContactDetailsType

ClassifiedAdContactByEmailEnabled

boolean

ClassifiedAdContactByEmailEnabled

ContactHoursDetails

ContactHoursDetailsType

boolean

DaysCodeType

time

time

boolean

DaysCodeType

time

time

TimeZoneID

string

TimeZoneID

ContactHoursDetails

ExtendedSellerContactDetails

FloorPrice

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

FloorPrice

HitCounter

HitCounterCodeType

HitCounter

IncludeRecommendations

boolean

IncludeRecommendations

ItemCompatibilityList

ItemCompatibilityListType

Compatibility

ItemCompatibilityType

CompatibilityNotes

string

CompatibilityNotes

Delete

boolean

Delete

NameValueList

NameValueListType

Name

string

Name

Value

string

Value

more

Value

values

allowed

here

NameValueList

more

NameValueList

nodes

allowed

here

Compatibility

more

Compatibility

nodes

allowed

here

ReplaceAll

boolean

ReplaceAll

ItemCompatibilityList

ItemID

ItemIDType

string

ItemID

ItemSpecifics

NameValueListArrayType

NameValueList

NameValueListType

Name

string

Name

Value

string

Value

more

Value

values

allowed

here

NameValueList

more

NameValueList

nodes

allowed

here

ItemSpecifics

ListingDesigner

ListingDesignerType

LayoutID

int

LayoutID

OptimalPictureSize

boolean

OptimalPictureSize

ThemeID

int

ThemeID

ListingDesigner

ListingDetails

ListingDetailsType

BestOfferAutoAcceptPrice

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

BestOfferAutoAcceptPrice

MinimumBestOfferPrice

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

MinimumBestOfferPrice

ListingDetails

ListingDuration

token

ListingDuration

ListingEnhancement

ListingEnhancementsCodeType

ListingEnhancement

more

ListingEnhancement

values

allowed

here

ListingSubtypeCodeType

LiveAuction

boolean

LiveAuction

Location

string

Location

LotSize

int

LotSize

MotorsGermanySearchable

boolean

MotorsGermanySearchable

PaymentDetails

PaymentDetailsType

DaysToFullPayment

int

DaysToFullPayment

DepositAmount

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

DepositAmount

DepositType

DepositTypeCodeType

DepositType

HoursToDeposit

int

HoursToDeposit

PaymentDetails

PaymentMethods

BuyerPaymentMethodCodeType

PaymentMethods

more

PaymentMethods

values

allowed

here

PayPalEmailAddress

string

PayPalEmailAddress

PickupInStoreDetails

PickupInStoreDetailsType

EligibleForPickupInStore

boolean

EligibleForPickupInStore

PickupInStoreDetails

PictureDetails

PictureDetailsType

GalleryDuration

token

GalleryDuration

GalleryType

GalleryTypeCodeType

GalleryType

PhotoDisplay

PhotoDisplayCodeType

PhotoDisplay

PictureURL

anyURI

PictureURL

more

PictureURL

values

allowed

here

PictureDetails

PostalCode

string

PostalCode

PrimaryCategory

CategoryType

CategoryID

string

CategoryID

PrimaryCategory

ProductListingDetails

ProductListingDetailsType

BrandMPN

BrandMPNType

Brand

string

Brand

MPN

string

MPN

BrandMPN

EAN

string

EAN

IncludeeBayProductDetails

boolean

IncludeeBayProductDetails

IncludeStockPhotoURL

boolean

IncludeStockPhotoURL

ISBN

string

ISBN

ProductReferenceID

string

ProductReferenceID

ReturnSearchResultOnDuplicates

boolean

ReturnSearchResultOnDuplicates

TicketListingDetails

TicketListingDetailsType

EventTitle

string

EventTitle

PrintedDate

string

PrintedDate

PrintedTime

string

PrintedTime

Venue

string

Venue

TicketListingDetails

UPC

string

UPC

UseFirstProduct

boolean

UseFirstProduct

UseStockPhotoURLAsGallery

boolean

UseStockPhotoURLAsGallery

ProductListingDetails

Quantity

int

Quantity

QuantityInfo

QuantityInfoType

MinimumRemnantSet

int

MinimumRemnantSet

QuantityInfo

QuantityRestrictionPerBuyer

QuantityRestrictionPerBuyerInfoType

MaximumQuantity

int

MaximumQuantity

QuantityRestrictionPerBuyer

ReservePrice

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

ReservePrice

ReturnPolicy

ReturnPolicyType

Description

string

Description

InternationalRefundOption

token

InternationalRefundOption

InternationalReturnsAcceptedOption

token

InternationalReturnsAcceptedOption

InternationalReturnsWithinOption

token

InternationalReturnsWithinOption

InternationalShippingCostPaidByOption

token

InternationalShippingCostPaidByOption

RefundOption

token

RefundOption

ReturnsAcceptedOption

token

ReturnsAcceptedOption

ReturnsWithinOption

token

ReturnsWithinOption

ShippingCostPaidByOption

token

ShippingCostPaidByOption

ReturnPolicy

ScheduleTime

dateTime

ScheduleTime

SecondaryCategory

CategoryType

CategoryID

string

CategoryID

SecondaryCategory

Seller

UserType

MotorsDealer

boolean

MotorsDealer

Seller

SellerContactDetails

AddressType

CompanyName

string

CompanyName

County

string

County

string

CountryCodeType

string

PhoneAreaOrCityCode

string

PhoneAreaOrCityCode

PhoneCountryCode

CountryCodeType

PhoneCountryCode

PhoneLocalNumber

string

PhoneLocalNumber

Street

string

Street

string

SellerContactDetails

SellerProfiles

SellerProfilesType

SellerPaymentProfile

SellerPaymentProfileType

PaymentProfileID

long

PaymentProfileID

PaymentProfileName

string

PaymentProfileName

SellerPaymentProfile

SellerReturnProfile

SellerReturnProfileType

ReturnProfileID

long

ReturnProfileID

ReturnProfileName

string

ReturnProfileName

SellerReturnProfile

SellerShippingProfile

SellerShippingProfileType

ShippingProfileID

long

ShippingProfileID

ShippingProfileName

string

ShippingProfileName

SellerShippingProfile

SellerProfiles

SellerProvidedTitle

string

SellerProvidedTitle

ShippingDetails

ShippingDetailsType

CalculatedShippingRate

CalculatedShippingRateType

InternationalPackagingHandlingCosts

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

InternationalPackagingHandlingCosts

MeasurementUnit

MeasurementSystemCodeType

MeasurementUnit

OriginatingPostalCode

string

OriginatingPostalCode

PackagingHandlingCosts

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

PackagingHandlingCosts

ShippingIrregular

boolean

ShippingIrregular

CalculatedShippingRate

CODCost

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

CODCost

ExcludeShipToLocation

string

ExcludeShipToLocation

more

ExcludeShipToLocation

values

allowed

here

GlobalShipping

boolean

GlobalShipping

InternationalPromotionalShippingDiscount

boolean

InternationalShippingDiscountProfileID

string

InternationalShippingDiscountProfileID

InternationalShippingServiceOption

InternationalShippingServiceOptionsType

ShippingService

token

ShippingService

ShippingServiceAdditionalCost

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

ShippingServiceAdditionalCost

ShippingServiceCost

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

ShippingServiceCost

ShippingServicePriority

int

ShippingServicePriority

ShipToLocation

string

ShipToLocation

more

ShipToLocation

values

allowed

here

InternationalShippingServiceOption

more

InternationalShippingServiceOption

nodes

allowed

here

PaymentInstructions

string

PaymentInstructions

PromotionalShippingDiscount

boolean

PromotionalShippingDiscount

RateTableDetails

RateTableDetailsType

DomesticRateTable

string

DomesticRateTable

DomesticRateTableId

string

DomesticRateTableId

InternationalRateTable

string

InternationalRateTable

InternationalRateTableId

string

InternationalRateTableId

RateTableDetails

SalesTax

SalesTaxType

SalesTaxPercent

float

SalesTaxPercent

SalesTaxState

string

SalesTaxState

ShippingIncludedInTax

boolean

ShippingIncludedInTax

SalesTax

ShippingDiscountProfileID

string

ShippingDiscountProfileID

ShippingServiceOptions

ShippingServiceOptionsType

FreeShipping

boolean

FreeShipping

ShippingService

token

ShippingService

ShippingServiceAdditionalCost

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

ShippingServiceAdditionalCost

ShippingServiceCost

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

ShippingServiceCost

ShippingServicePriority

int

ShippingServicePriority

ShippingSurcharge

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

ShippingSurcharge

ShippingServiceOptions

more

ShippingServiceOptions

nodes

allowed

here

ShippingType

ShippingTypeCodeType

ShippingType

ShippingDetails

ShippingPackageDetails

ShipPackageDetailsType

MeasurementUnit

MeasurementSystemCodeType

MeasurementUnit

PackageDepth

MeasureType

decimal

PackageDepth

PackageLength

MeasureType

decimal

PackageLength

PackageWidth

MeasureType

decimal

PackageWidth

ShippingIrregular

boolean

ShippingIrregular

ShippingPackage

ShippingPackageCodeType

ShippingPackage

WeightMajor

MeasureType

decimal

WeightMajor

WeightMinor

MeasureType

decimal

WeightMinor

ShippingPackageDetails

ShippingServiceCostOverrideList

ShippingServiceCostOverrideListType

ShippingServiceCostOverride

ShippingServiceCostOverrideType

ShippingServiceAdditionalCost

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

ShippingServiceAdditionalCost

ShippingServiceCost

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

ShippingServiceCost

ShippingServicePriority

int

ShippingServicePriority

ShippingServiceType

ShippingServiceType

ShippingServiceType

ShippingSurcharge

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

ShippingSurcharge

ShippingServiceCostOverride

more

ShippingServiceCostOverride

nodes

allowed

here

ShippingServiceCostOverrideList

ShippingTermsInDescription

boolean

ShippingTermsInDescription

ShipToLocations

string

ShipToLocations

more

ShipToLocations

values

allowed

here

SKU

SKUType

string

SKU

StartPrice

currencyID

CurrencyCodeType

AmountType

double

StartPrice

Storefront

StorefrontType

long

string

StoreCategoryID

long

StoreCategoryID

StoreCategoryName

string

StoreCategoryName

Storefront

SubTitle

string

SubTitle

TaxCategory

string

TaxCategory

Title

string

Title

UpdateReturnPolicy

boolean

UpdateReturnPolicy

UpdateSellerInfo

boolean

UpdateSellerInfo

UseTaxTable

boolean

UseTaxTable

VATDetails

VATDetailsType

BusinessSeller

boolean

BusinessSeller

RestrictedToBusiness

boolean

RestrictedToBusiness

VATPercent

float

VATPercent

VATDetails

VIN

string

VIN

VRM

string

VRM

Item

VerifyOnly

boolean

VerifyOnly

Standard

Input

Fields

ErrorHandling

ErrorHandlingCodeType

ErrorHandling

ErrorLanguage

string

ErrorLanguage

InvocationID

UUIDType

string

InvocationID

MessageID

string

MessageID

Version

string

Version

WarningLevel

WarningLevelCodeType

WarningLevel

ReviseItemRequest

Argument

Type

Occurrence

Meaning

Callspecific

Input

Fields

Jump

to

standard

fields

DeletedField

string

Optional

repeatable

Specifies

the

name

of

a

field

to

delete

from

a

listing

The

request

can

contain

zero

one

or

many

instances

of

DeletedField

one

for

each

field

to

be

deleted

See

the

relevant

field

descriptions

to

determine

when

to

use

DeletedField

and

potential

consequences

You

can

not

delete

required

fields

from

a

listing

Some

fields

are

optional

when

you

first

list

an

item

eg

SecondaryCategory

but

once

they

are

set

they

can

not

be

deleted

when

you

revise

an

item

Some

optional

fields

can

not

be

deleted

if

the

item

has

bids

andor

ends

within

hours

Some

optional

fields

can

not

be

deleted

if

other

fields

depend

on

them

Use

values

that

match

the

case

of

the

schema

element

names

ItemPictureDetailsGalleryURL

or

make

the

initial

letter

of

each

field

name

lowercase

itempictureDetailsgalleryURL

However

do

not

change

the

case

of

letters

in

the

middle

of

a

field

name

For

example

itempicturedetailsgalleryUrl

is

not

allowed

To

delete

a

listing

enhancement

like

BoldTitle

specify

the

value

you

are

deleting

in

square

brackets

for

example

ItemListingEnhancementBoldTitle

Item

ItemType

Required

The

Item

container

is

used

to

make

changes

to

the

active

listing

The

seller

must

pass

in

the

ItemID

value

for

the

listing

that

is

being

revised

For

anything

else

that

the

seller

wishes

to

change

such

as

quantity

or

price

the

seller

should

include

this

field

in

the

call

request

and

give

it

a

new

value

If

the

seller

wants

to

delete

one

or

more

optional

settings

in

the

listing

the

seller

should

use

the

DeletedField

tag

Item

ApplicationData

string

Optional

Return

custom

applicationspecific

data

associated

with

the

item

The

data

you

specify

is

stored

by

eBay

with

the

item

for

your

own

reference

but

it

is

not

used

by

eBay

in

any

way

Use

ApplicationData

to

store

special

information

for

yourself

such

as

a

part

number

For

a

SKU

in

an

eBaycom

listing

use

the

SKU

element

instead

To

remove

this

value

when

revising

or

relisting

an

item

use

DeletedField

Max

length

Item

AutoPay

boolean

Optional

If

true

the

seller

requests

immediate

payment

for

the

item

If

false

or

not

specified

immediate

payment

is

not

requested

In

responses

does

not

indicate

whether

the

item

is

actually

still

a

candidate

for

purchase

via

immediate

payment

Only

applicable

to

items

listed

on

PayPalenabled

sites

in

categories

that

support

immediate

payment

see

AutoPayEnabled

in

GetCategories

when

seller

has

a

Premier

or

Business

PayPal

account

see

PayPalAccountType

in

GetUser

To

create

an

Immediate

Payment

listing

AutoPay

must

be

true

PayPalEmailAddress

must

be

a

valid

PayPal

email

address

for

the

seller

and

the

only

included

PaymentMethods

value

must

be

PayPal

For

a

nonImmediate

Payment

listing

the

AutoPay

flag

is

not

required

since

it

defaults

to

false

Default

false

See

Requiring

Immediate

Payment

Listing

US

and

CA

eBay

Motors

Items

Item

BestOfferDetails

BestOfferDetailsType

Optional

For

AddReviseRelistVerify

calls

This

container

is

used

to

enable

the

Best

Offer

feature

on

a

listing

Note

that

the

Best

Offer

feature

can

be

set

for

auction

listings

but

a

seller

can

only

use

Best

Offer

or

Buy

It

Now

but

not

both

Once

an

auction

listing

receives

a

qualifying

bid

the

Best

Offer

feature

will

be

turned

off

and

any

pending

Best

Offers

or

Counteroffers

will

no

longer

be

valid

For

GetItem

and

other

calls

that

retrieve

item

data

this

container

will

include

the

status

GetMyeBayBuying

only

and

dollar

amount

of

the

latest

Best

Offer

on

a

fixedprice

listing

and

the

number

of

Best

Offers

received

for

the

fixedprice

listing

ItemBestOfferDetails

BestOfferEnabled

boolean

Optional

This

field

indicates

whether

or

not

the

Best

Offer

feature

is

enabled

for

the

listing

A

seller

can

enable

the

Best

Offer

feature

for

a

fixedprice

or

classified

ad

listing

as

long

as

the

category

supports

the

Best

Offer

feature

To

see

if

an

eBay

category

supports

the

Best

Offer

feature

run

a

GetCategoryFeatures

call

including

BestOfferEnabled

as

a

FeatureID

value

in

the

call

request

payload

A

listing

enabled

with

the

Best

Offer

feature

allows

a

buyer

to

bargain

with

the

seller

and

make

a

lowerpriced

offer

than

the

fixed

price

The

seller

can

then

decide

whether

to

accept

the

buyers

Best

Offer

price

or

propose

a

counter

offer

higher

than

the

Best

Offer

price

but

lower

than

the

fixed

price

For

a

ReviseItem

or

ReviseFixedPriceItem

call

this

boolean

value

can

only

be

changed

enable

or

disable

in

a

fixedprice

listing

if

the

listing

has

not

had

any

sales

Best

Offer

or

standard

purchase

the

listing

does

not

have

any

Best

Offer

or

counter

offers

pending

and

the

listing

is

not

scheduled

to

end

within

hours

Some

large

merchant

accounts

are

enabled

to

revise

this

field

through

a

Revise

call

even

within

hours

of

the

listings

scheduled

end

time

but

these

sellers

are

still

subject

to

the

other

two

rules

no

sales

of

any

kind

for

the

listing

and

no

Best

Offers

or

counter

offers

Item

BuyerRequirementDetails

BuyerRequirementDetailsType

Optional

When

this

container

is

present

in

an

AddItem

or

AddFixedPriceItem

call

all

buyer

requirements

for

the

resulting

listing

are

set

by

this

container

Furthermore

individual

buyer

requirements

can

not

be

modified

or

added

when

including

this

container

in

a

ReviseItem

call

The

ReviseItem

call

needs

to

provide

the

entire

set

of

buyer

requirements

to

modify

or

add

any

of

the

requirements

Unless

otherwise

specified

most

buyer

requirements

are

only

returned

if

the

caller

is

the

seller

All

global

My

eBay

Buyer

Requirements

are

overridden

by

the

contents

of

this

container

This

means

that

buyer

requirements

set

in

My

eBay

can

not

be

combined

with

buyer

requirements

included

in

this

container

See

Selecting

Buyer

Requirements

eBay

help

ItemBuyerRequirementDetails

MaximumItemRequirements

MaximumItemRequirementsType

Optional

The

seller

uses

this

container

as

a

mechanism

to

restrict

the

number

of

items

specifying

a

MaximumItemCount

value

a

prospective

buyer

can

purchase

from

the

seller

during

a

period

The

seller

also

has

the

option

of

setting

a

MinimumFeedbackScore

requirement

If

both

fields

of

the

MaximumItemRequirements

container

are

set

the

MaximumItemCount

limit

will

only

apply

to

those

prospective

buyers

that

dont

equal

or

exceed

the

specified

minimum

Feedback

Score

ItemBuyerRequirementDetails

MaximumItemRequirements

MaximumItemCount

int

Conditional

This

field

is

conditionally

required

if

the

MaximumItemRequirements

container

is

used

The

value

of

this

field

specifies

the

maximum

quantity

of

an

order

line

item

that

a

prospective

buyer

may

purchase

from

the

seller

during

any

given

period

The

prospective

buyer

will

be

blocked

from

biddingbuying

once

this

value

is

reached

Valid

values

for

the

US

site

and

To

see

the

valid

values

for

your

site

call

GeteBayDetails

with

DetailName

set

to

BuyerRequirementDetails

and

then

look

for

the

BuyerRequirementDetailsMaximumItemRequirementsMaximumItemCount

fields

If

the

field

is

also

specified

the

MaximumItemCount

limit

will

only

apply

to

those

prospective

buyers

who

dont

meet

the

specified

Minimum

Feedback

Score

threshold

See

Buyers

Who

May

Bid

on

Several

of

My

Items

and

Not

Pay

ItemBuyerRequirementDetails

MaximumItemRequirements

MinimumFeedbackScore

int

This

is

an

optional

field

that

is

ignored

if

a

MaximumItemCount

value

has

not

been

provided

If

this

field

is

used

a

prospective

buyer

is

blocked

from

biddingbuying

if

they

have

reached

or

exceeded

the

MaximumItemCount

and

their

feedback

score

is

less

than

the

value

of

this

field

Valid

values

for

the

US

site

and

To

see

the

valid

values

for

your

site

call

GeteBayDetails

with

DetailName

set

to

BuyerRequirementDetails

and

then

look

for

the

BuyerRequirementDetailsMaximumItemRequirementsMinimumFeedbackScore

fields

ItemBuyerRequirementDetails

MaximumUnpaidItemStrikesInfo

MaximumUnpaidItemStrikesInfoType

Optional

The

seller

uses

this

container

as

a

mechanism

to

block

prospective

buyers

who

have

one

or

more

Unpaid

Item

Strikes

on

their

account

during

a

specified

time

period

A

buyer

receives

an

Unpaid

Item

Strike

is

a

seller

files

an

Unpaid

Item

case

against

the

buyer

and

eBay

rules

in

favor

of

the

seller

ItemBuyerRequirementDetails

MaximumUnpaidItemStrikesInfo

Count

int

Conditional

This

integer

value

sets

the

maximum

number

of

unpaid

item

strikes

that

a

prospective

buyer

is

allowed

to

have

during

a

specified

time

period

MaximumUnpaidItemStrikesInfoPeriod

before

being

blocked

from

buyingbidding

on

the

item

To

retrieve

a

list

of

allowed

values

for

this

field

the

seller

should

call

GeteBayDetails

including

BuyerRequirementDetails

in

the

DetailName

field

of

the

request

and

then

look

for

the

BuyerRequirementDetailsMaximumUnpaidItemStrikesInfoMaximumUnpaidItemStrikesCountCount

fields

in

the

response

Default

ItemBuyerRequirementDetails

MaximumUnpaidItemStrikesInfo

Period

PeriodCodeType

Conditional

This

enumerated

value

defines

the

length

of

time

over

which

a

prospective

buyers

unpaid

item

strikes

will

be

counted

If

the

prospective

buyers

number

of

unpaid

item

strikes

during

this

defined

period

exceeds

the

value

set

in

the

Count

field

that

prospective

buyer

is

blocked

from

buyingbidding

on

the

item

If

the

Count

value

is

and

the

specified

Period

is

counting

back

days

from

the

present

day

any

prospective

buyer

that

has

had

three

or

more

unpaid

item

strikes

is

blocked

from

buyingbidding

on

the

item

Default

Applicable

values

inout

This

value

indicates

that

the

evaluation

period

is

set

back

days

from

the

present

date

inout

This

value

indicates

that

the

evaluation

period

is

set

back

days

from

the

present

date

inout

This

value

indicates

that

the

evaluation

period

is

set

back

days

from

the

present

date

Not

all

values

in

PeriodCodeType

apply

to

this

field

ItemBuyerRequirementDetails

ShipToRegistrationCountry

boolean

Optional

The

seller

includes

and

sets

this

field

to

B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Not logged in Foreign Qualifications Evaluation and Advisory Services The purpose of the evaluation function is the recognition of foreign qualifications in terms of the South African National Qualifications Framework NQF SAQA performs the function as an integral part of a national recognition value chain The focus of SAQAs role is on the location of foreign qualifications within the NQF For admission to study professional licensing and employment the specific internal criteria and requirements of other relevant institutions must be met Evaluation is a twophased process by SAQA to foreign qualifications by ensuring the following Issuing bodies are accreditedrecognised in the national systems they operate in Qualifications are legitimately issued by those issuing bodies and part of the national qualifications of that country Qualifications documents are in order and awards claimed by individuals are genuine Compare foreign qualifications with South African qualifications considering the structure and outcomes of the foreign qualifications to locate them within the South African NQF Foreign Qualifications A foreign qualification is issued by a nationally recognised institution and forms part of the national education and training system of a country other than South Africa A foreign qualification is not Professional membership or a professional designation A certificate based on a short course or inservice training a workshop or seminar or workplace integrated learning which does not form part of the requirements to obtain a qualification A South African qualification None of the above should be submitted as a foreign qualification to be evaluated by SAQA We accept the following cards

O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O


Meaning of practised in the English Dictionary English Business practised in English See all translations practised adjective UK US practiced uk ˈpræktɪst us ˈpræktɪst very good at doing something because you have a lot of experience of doing it She is a confident and practised speaker who always impresses her audience He is practised in the art of public debate We need someone who is practised at negotiating business deals formal A practised skill has been obtained from a lot of practice She performed the song with practised skill Thesaurus synonyms and related words Experienced a manwoman of the world idiom cosmopolitan duck experienced grandmother oldtimer pedigreed ridge sea dog seasoned sophisticate sophisticated teach your grandmother to suck eggs idiom urbane urbanely urbanity veteran world worldly You can also find related words phrases and synonyms in the topics Skilled talented and able Definition of practised from the Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary Thesaurus Cambridge University Press English Business practised in Business English See all translations practised adjective UK US practiced uk ˈpræktɪst us good at doing something because you have a lot of experience of doing it Our Sales Director is a confident and practised public speaker He was well practised in the art of deception Definition of practised from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary Cambridge University Press Translations of practised in Chinese Traditional 有經驗的 熟練的 老練的 Need a translator Translator tool Get a quick free translation What is the pronunciation of practised practicing license practicum practise practise what you preach idiom practised practising practising certificate practitioner pragmatic Scroll up Scroll down

O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O


Meaning of relay in the English Dictionary English American Examples Collocations relay in English See all translations relay verb T uk ˌrɪˈleɪ ˈriːleɪ us ˌrɪˈleɪ ˈriːleɪ to repeat something you have heard or to broadcast a signal message or programme on television or radio I was told the news first and then I relayed it to the others TV pictures of the war were relayed around the world by satellite Thesaurus synonyms and related words Saying again circle drum drum sth into sb echo flog gorun around in circles idiom gorun round in circles idiom hammer sth into sb importunate indoctrinate labour the point idiom not hear the endlast of sth idiom paraphrase parrotfashion reassert rehearse reiterate reiteration wheel wheel sth out See more results You can also find related words phrases and synonyms in the topics Communications general words relay noun C uk ˈriːleɪ us ˈriːleɪ relay noun C TEAM a group of people who continue an activity that others from the same team or organization have been doing previously Relays of workers kept the machines going through the night After the landslide volunteers worked in relays to rescue people buried under the rubble also relay race a running or swimming race between two or more teams in which each person in the team runs or swims part of the race Thesaurus synonyms and related words relay noun C EQUIPMENT a device that reacts to a small change in an electrical current by moving switches or other devices in an electrical circuit Thesaurus synonyms and related words Definition of relay from the Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary Thesaurus Cambridge University Press English American Examples Collocations relay in American English See all translations relay verb T us riˈleɪ ˈrileɪ to tell something you heard I relayed the news to the others Definition of relay from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary Cambridge University Press English American Collocations Examples of relay These examples are from the Cambridge English Corpus and from sources on the web Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors The amplified radiation passed through the optical image relaying system and impinged on the input window of the microobjective From Cambridge English Corpus In the latter case these higher frequency components can be effectively relayed to the cortex by bursty firing From Cambridge English Corpus In this system the optic tectum relays retinal input to the nucleus rotundus which then ascends to the ectostriatum of the telencephalon From Cambridge English Corpus His speeches used to be relayed into local languages by interpreters From Cambridge English Corpus The capture module receives the raw coordinates of the points relayed by the graphic pad From Cambridge English Corpus The legumes were relayed on mostly monocropped maize fields of the same maize variety although one third of fields had mixed cropping From Cambridge English Corpus They might be suspicious that their responses might be relayed to the security apparati of a society From Cambridge English Corpus Presumably this contributes to the decomposition of the visual information relayed by photoreceptors From Cambridge English Corpus Multiple circuits relaying primate parallel visual pathways to the middle temporal area From Cambridge English Corpus No realist description few exotic details endlessly offered elsewhere are relayed From Cambridge English Corpus Three other kinds of input are shown that are common to all other thalamic relays From Cambridge English Corpus Interesting differences in functional circuitry between first and higher order thalamic relays are beginning to accumulate which indicate extramodulatory functions for higher order relays From Cambridge English Corpus One complicating factor is that many perhaps all of the nuclei associated with higher order relays might also contain first order circuits From Cambridge English Corpus The higher order relays transmit information about the motor outputs of one cortical area to another higher cortical area From Cambridge English Corpus At the same time clerks of election would record the names of the voters as relayed to them by the judges From Cambridge English Corpus See all examples of relay English American Examples Collocations Collocations with relay These are words often used in combination with relay Click on a collocation to see more examples of it These examples are from the Cambridge English Corpus and from sources on the web Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors freestyle relay She also won the team gold and bronze medals in the 4100 m freestyle relay and 4100 m medley relay events respectively From Wikipedia medley relay She collected a bronze in the medley relay From Wikipedia radio relay We were mistaken in that respect with regard to the radio relay companies From the Hansard archive See all collocations with relay Translations of relay in Spanish retransmisión Need a translator Translator tool Get a quick free translation What is the pronunciation of relay relaxant relaxation relaxed relaxing relay relay race relayed relaying relearn Scroll up Scroll down

O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B B O O O O O O O O


Courses Syed Arif Hussain AutoCAD 6018 Amena Aly Kamaal Ayesha Fazlur Rahman Creative Writing 7706 VU Team Digital Literacy 2414 Dr Yasir Rashid Digital Marketing 8963 Sheraz Pervaiz ECommerce Management 4770 Hisham Sarwar Freelancing 35925 Syed Hassan Adnan QuickBooks 2549 Saad Hamid WordPress 12774 SEO Search Engine Optimization 0 Upcoming Graphic Design 0 Upcoming

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