Ed Miliband bacon sandwich photograph From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia This photograph of former Labour Party leader Ed Miliband eating a bacon sandwich became an Internet meme A photograph of the then Labour Party leader Ed Miliband eating a bacon sandwich was the source of sustained commentary in 2014 and 2015 Taken for the Evening Standard newspaper while Miliband was campaigning for local elections in May 2014 it was said by some to make him look awkward error prone or incapable of performing simple tasks It sparked several internet memes both supportive and mocking and fuelled a debate about the lengths to which politicians attempt to control their public image Miliband dismissed the debate arguing it was unimportant and others including opponents described the media focus on it as unfair or part of a wider negative personalitybased media campaign The photo was used in a mocking front page of The Sun the UKs most widely read newspaper on the day before the 2015 general election Contents 1 Background 2 Incident 3 Initial reactions 4 Subsequent references 41 2015 general election campaign 42 2017 general election campaign 5 See also 6 Background Ed Miliband was elected as Leader of the Labour Party in September 2010 following Labours defeat at the 2010 general election after thirteen years in government As Leader of the Opposition he was tasked with holding the government to account until such time as he could contest the next general election which was eventually held in May 2015 Following the results of the election Miliband resigned as Leader of the Labour Party after nearly five years For the first time since the Second World War the government formed in May 2010 was a coalition led by the new Prime Minister David Cameron of the Conservative Party with Nick Clegg leader of the Liberal Democrats becoming Deputy Prime Minister Incident The photograph was taken on 21 May 2014 by Jeremy Selwyn in London for the Evening Standard newspaper during the first stop of Milibands twoday campaign tour ahead of local and European elections Arriving at New Covent Garden Market at 630am for a planned visit to promote his policies for small businesses Miliband visited a cafe where the bacon sandwich was consumed The Standard published the photographs as part of a gallery of 13 titled Ed Milibands Bacon Sandwich above a story by political editor Joe Murphy headlined Ed Milibands battle with a bacon sandwich as he buys flowers for his wife at London market Referencing the incident Murphys story began For a party leader anxious to avoid any more gaffes what could go wrong buying flowers for the wife Plenty it turned outFirst came the delicate issue of his bacon roll a vital accessory when meeting the working classes at breakfast time Mr Milibands battle to consume the greasy treat alarmed his media minders who tried to stop photographers taking closeups of butter oozing between his teeth After a few bites the Labour leader appeared defeated and the snack was put into the custody of Lord Wood a senior shadow cabinet member Defending the photographs in December 2014 Selwyn said it was an unplanned shot and that all politicians are fair game despite their press officers strict controls on photography Initial reactions According to the tabloid newspaper The Daily Mirror writing two days after the event the photograph of Miliband struggling to eat the bacon sandwich had immediately generated mockery and claimed it had made him look a fool In the ensuing week it became an Internet meme with online users transposing it onto wellknown images from history and popular culture such as the Last Supper and When Harry Met Sally under the hashtag EdEats Publishing a selection of the parodies The Daily Telegraph interpreted the incident as a backfired attempt by the Labour leader to look normal claiming it was his awkward expression which sparked the parodies On 19 May 2014 Deputy Prime Minister and Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg was challenged by LBC host Nick Ferrari to eat a bacon sandwich live on air Clegg expressed empathy with Miliband saying I think this is very unfair because I dont think anyone looks very elegantI guarantee you if you were to eat the rest of it and I was to take thousands of pictures while you were doing it I could manage to produce an unflattering photograph or two of you The Independent wrote on 21 May 2014 that despite extensive stagemanaging and with a seemingly simple task at hand the Labour leader still struggled in his bid to look normal and back in touch with the general public linking it to slipups which he had made in recent interviews Subsequent references Miliband reacted to the photograph on 25 July 2014 in a speech to party members saying You could probably even find people who look better eating a bacon sandwich If you want the politician from central casting its just not me its the other guy If you want a politician who thinks that a good photo is the most important thing then dont vote for me In October 2014 UK Independence Party leader Nigel Farage made headlines for eating a bacon sandwich while campaigning before the Heywood and Middleton byelection In November 2014 The Independent writer Boyd Tonkin attempted to link the media narrative around the photograph to antisemitism stating that His clumsy aversion to pork products betrays him as an alien a member of some foreign tribe while the media reported that Farage ate his sandwich better because Nige is authentically one of us On 6 May 2015 Keith KahnHarris wrote in The Guardian contemporary antisemitism is often strange and difficult to pin down often disappearing into a miasma of claims and counterclaims This is yet another example Writing on 13 March 2015 in The Guardian Labour activist Owen Jones said the popularity of the photograph was part of a rightwing media campaign against Miliband writing that The media have a wider narrative about Ed Miliband sad pathetic geeky loser who can not even eat a bacon sandwich with any dignity You can easily select photographs to make any politician look undignified or generally reinforce whatever narrative you have selected In April 2018 Jones referred to the incident as antisemitic dogwhistles In April 2017 Miliband appeared on The Last Leg and was photographed with another bacon sandwich while sitting on a motorbike in a leather jacket The shows host Adam Hills said that this was because they needed to create an alternative photo of Ed with a bacon sandwich and we need to get it trending on Twitter 2015 general election campaign External image Front page of The Sun from 6 May 2015 from the tabloids Twitter account Parliament dissolved on 30 March marking the official start of the campaign period for the 2015 general election with polling day being on 7 May On 7 April 2015 Prime Minister David Cameron ate a hot dog with a knife and fork Although members of the public deemed him posh for doing this The Independent offered the alternative suggestion that Camerons campaign team were aiming for him to avoid looking like Miliband which may have been stage managed one step too far The day before polling day the tabloid newspaper The Sun used the full photo on its front page partially superimposed with the headline Save Our Bacon with bylines reading This is the pigs ear Ed made of a helpless sarnie In 48 hours he could be doing the same to Britain above and Dont swallow his porkies and keep him out This was interpreted by The Independent as a front page entirely dedicated to mocking the Labour leader over the infamous incident It sparked another Twitter trend in a show of support for the Labour leader with users sharing photos of themselves eating bacon sandwiches and other food in a deliberately messy fashion with the hashtag JeSuisEd a reference to Je Suis Charlie 2017 general election campaign During the 2017 UK general election campaign a picture of Theresa May eating chips was compared to the photo of Miliband eating the sandwich to which Miliband tweeted to May we should talk See also Michael Dukakis Tank photograph Piggate References Wintour Patrick Mason Rowena 20150508 Ed Miliband resigns as Labour leader The Guardian ISSN 02613077 Retrieved 20161012 Murphy Joe 21 May 2014 Ed Milibands battle with a bacon sandwich as he buys flowers for his wife at London market Evening Standard Retrieved 8 April 2015 a b c Jeremy Selwyn BBC News 23 December 2014 Retrieved 8 April 2015 a b Haworth Jessica 23 May 2014 The Laughs Supper Ed Miliband and bacon sandwich snap sparks hilarious photoshop Twitter trend The Mirror Retrieved 7 May 2015 a b edeats Ed Milibands many bacon sarnie moments The Daily Telegraph 29 May 2014 Retrieved 8 April 2015 Moodley Kiran 19 May 2014 Nick Clegg sympathises with Ed Miliband as he tackles a bacon sandwich The Independent Retrieved 8 April 2015 Withnall Adam 21 May 2014 Ed Miliband fails to look normal while eating bacon sandwich ahead of campaign tour The Independent Retrieved 8 April 2015 Ruck Joanna 2 October 2014 Nigel Farage shows Ed Miliband how to eat a bacon sandwich The Guardian Retrieved 8 April 2015 Tonkin Boyd 26 November 2014 Is criticism of Ed Miliband a coded form of antiSemitism The Independent Retrieved 13 June 2015 KahnHarris Keith 6 May 2015 Is the Suns save our bacon election front page antisemitic The Guardian Retrieved 1 June 2018 Jones Owen 13 March 2015 The most important political issue of the moment Ed Milibands kitchens The Guardian Retrieved 8 April 2015 Jones Owen 4 April 2018 Labours mission is to transform Britain Dont let bigotry get in the way The Guardian Retrieved 30 May 2018 Martin Lara Gibb Jessica 8 April 2017 Watch Ed Miliband recreate THAT bacon sandwich photo with the help of a motorbike The Mirror Retrieved 1 June 2017 Molloy Mark 8 April 2017 The Ed MiliBand Ed Miliband turns popstar in hilarious Channel 4 skit The Telegraph Retrieved 1 June 2017 Stone Jon 7 April 2015 David Cameron eats hotdogs with a knife and fork The Independent Retrieved 8 April 2015 Richards Victoria JeSuisEd Twitter users continue to share awkward food photos in support of Ed Miliband independentcouk Retrieved 7 May 2015 Wilkinson Abi People are eating sandwiches unattractively in solidarity with Ed Miliband Mirrorcouk Retrieved 7 May 2015 General election 2017 Ed Miliband seeks grass roots votes BBC News 3 May 2017 Retrieved 1 June 2017 Horton Helena 3 May 2017 We should talk Ed Miliband offers Theresa May help after she suffers bacon sandwich moment The Telegraph Retrieved 1 June 2017 Harris Sarah Ann 3 May 2017 Theresa May Chips VS Ed Milibands Bacon Sandwich Which Was More Embarrassing HuffPost UK Retrieved 1 June 2017 v t e Ed Miliband Leader of the Labour Party 201015 Leader of the Opposition 201015 MP for Doncaster North 2005 Politics One Nation Labour Predistribution Shadow Cabinet General elections 2015 Party elections Leadership election 2010 Shadow Cabinet election 2010 Local elections 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 European elections 2014 Family David Miliband brother Ralph Miliband father Marion Kozak mother Justine Thornton wife In the media Miliband of Brothers Bacon sandwich photograph EdStone Milifandom Book Category British politics portal Photography portal Bacon portal Categories Color photographs Bacon sandwiches Political Internet memes 2014 in London Ed Miliband 2014 in British politics 2014 works 2014 in art 2010s photographs

B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O

ed miliband
bacon sandwich
internet memes


Enforcement Acts From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Force Acts redirects here For 1833 response to South Carolina nullification see Force Bill The Enforcement Acts were three bills passed by the United States Congress between 1870 and 1871 They were criminal codes which protected AfricanAmericans right to vote to hold office to serve on juries and receive equal protection of laws Passed under the presidency of Ulysses S Grant the laws also allowed the federal government to intervene when states did not act to protect these rights The acts passed following the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution which gave full citizenship to anyone born in the United States or freed slaves and the Fifteenth Amendment which banned racial discrimination in voting At the time the lives of all newly freed slaves as well as their political and economic rights were being threatened This threat led to the creation of the Enforcement Acts Goal The main goal in creating these acts was to improve conditions for blacks and freed slaves The main target was the Ku Klux Klan a racist organization which was targeting blacks and later other groups Although this act was meant to fight against the KKK and help blacks and freedmen many states were reluctant to take such relatively extreme actions for several reasons Some politicians at the state and federal levels were either members of the Klan or did not have enough strength to fight the Klan Another goal of these acts was to achieve national unity by creating a country where all races were considered equal under the law Regulations of the Acts The Enforcement Acts did many things to help freedmen the main purpose under this act was the prohibited use of violence or any form of intimidation to prevent the freedmen from voting and denying them this right There were many provisions placed under this act many with serious consequences The Enforcement Acts were created as part of the reconstruction era in the United States following the American civil war and in order for full national unity all citizens had to be accepted and viewed equally and violence must be prohibited Enforcement Act of 1870 Main article Enforcement Act of 1870 The Enforcement Act of 1870 Formally An Act to enforce the Right of Citizens of the United States to vote in the several States of this Union and for other Purposes 41st Congress Sess 2 ch 114 16 Stat 140 enacted May 31 1870 effective 1871 was an act that restricted the first wave of the groups that made up the Klan In this act the government banned the use of terror force or bribery to prevent people from voting because of their race Other laws banned the KKK entirely Hundreds of KKK members were arrested and tried as common criminals and terrorists The first Klan was all but eradicated within a year of federal prosecution Sec 2And be it further enacted That if by or under the authority of the constitution or laws of any State or the laws of any Territory any act is or shall be required to be done as a prerequisite or qualification for voting and by such constitution or laws persons or officers are or shall be charged with the performance of duties in furnishing to citizens an opportunity to perform such prerequisite or to become qualified to vote it shall be the duty of every such person and officer to give to all citizens of the United States the The section from the Enforcement Act of 1870 states that every person despite race color or previous condition of servitude must be granted equal opportunity to become qualified to vote If any person or government official fails to recognize this as the law there will be a minimum fine of five hundred dollars and at the discretion of the court could be sentenced to jail for a period of one month up to one year Sec 3 And be it further enacted That whenever by or under the authority of the constitution or laws of any State or the laws of any Territory any act is or shall be required to be done by any citizen as a prerequisite to qualify or entitle him to vote the offer of any such citizen to perform the act required to be done as aforesaid shall if it fail to be carried into execution by reason of the wrongful act or omission aforesaid of the person or officer charged with the duty of receiving or permitting such performance This section states that the President of the United States had full rights to use the United States armed forces and trained army to put down any rebellions which took place as a result of these acts or to disable any freedmen Sec 4 And be it further enacted That if any person by force bribery threats intimidation or other unlawful means shall hinder delay prevent or obstruct or shall combine and confederate with others to hinder delay prevent or obstruct any citizen from doing any act required to be done to qualify him to vote or from voting at any election as aforesaid such person shall for every such offence forfeit and pay the sum of five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered by an action on the case with full costs and such allowance for counsel This section states that the habeas corpus would be suspended A writ of habeas corpus is an important right granted to individuals of America It is a judicial mandate which requires prisoners to be brought to court in order to determine whether the government has the right to continue to imprison them The habeas corpus was suspended only twice during the civil war and reconstruction during times of rebellion and the invasion of public safety Sec 5 And be it further enacted That if any person shall prevent hinder control or intimidate or shall attempt to prevent hinder control or intimidate any person from exercising or in exercising the right of suffrage to whom the right of suffrage is secured or guaranteed by the fifteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States by means of bribery threats or threats of depriving such person of employment or occupation or of ejecting such person from rented house lands or other property or by threats of refusing to renew leases or contracts for labor or by threats This section taken from the Enforcement Act of 1870 states that jurors in the United States courts must not be involved in any conspiracies and are required to swear that they didnt have any allegiances to any groups which were aiming and dedicated to overthrow the government or act in deny and constitutional rights given to citizens Sec 6 And be it further enacted That if two or more persons shall band or conspire together or go in disguise upon the public highway or upon the premises of another with intent to violate any provision of this act or to injure oppress threaten or intimidate any citizen with intent to prevent or hinder his free exercise and enjoyment of any right or privilege granted or secured to him by the Constitution or laws of the United States or because of his having exercised the same such persons shall be held guilty of felony and on conviction thereof This section states that if any two or more people work together to deliberately violate the act or to intimidate any citizen with intents to prevent and restrict ones freedom they will be charged with a maximum fine of five thousand dollars and a maximum prison sentence of ten years with discretion of the court Also they will be ineligible and prohibited from holding any office place of honor profit or trust which were created by the United States Constitution or the laws of the United States Enforcement Act of 1871 Main article First Enforcement Act of 1871 The Enforcement Act of 1871 formally an Act to enforce the rights of citizens of the United States to vote in the several states of this union permitted federal oversight of local and state elections if any two citizens in a town with more than twenty thousand inhabitants desired it The Enforcement Act of 1871 second act and the Civil Rights Act of 1875 are very similar to the original act as they all have the same goal but revised first act with the intention of being more effective The Act of 1871 has more severe punishments with larger fines for disregarding the regulations and the prison sentences vary in length The final act and the most effective was also a revision Although the fines lowered again and the prison sentences remained approximately the same this act was the best enforced by the government Ku Klux Klan Act Main article Second Enforcement Act of 1871 The Enforcement Act of 1871 the third Enforcement Act passed by Congress and also known as the Ku Klux Klan Act formally An Act to enforce the Provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States and for other Purposes made state officials liable in federal court for depriving anyone of their civil rights or the equal protection of the laws It further made a number of the KKKs intimidation tactics into federal offenses authorized the president to call out the militia to suppress conspiracies against the operation of the federal government and prohibited those suspected of complicity in such conspiracies to serve on juries related to the Klans activities The Act also authorized the president to suspend the writ of habeas corpus if violence rendered efforts to suppress the Klan ineffective It was passed at the request of Ulysses S Grant Response and effects As a response to this act Klansmen in South Carolina were put on trial in front of juries mainly made up of blacks Amos T Akerman was largely involved with the prosecutions of these Klansmen He worked to make America aware of Klan violence and how much of a problem it was becoming His work led to trials and jail sentences of a few hundred members of the KKK Many others who were put on trial either fled or were only given a warning Also in 1872 the KKK as an organization was officially broken Enforcement Acts were a series of acts but it wasnt until the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 the third Enforcement Act that their regulations to protect blacks and to enforce the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution were really enforced and followed It was only after the creation of the third Enforcement Act that trials were conducted and perpetrators were convicted for any crimes they had committed in violation of the Enforcement Acts Judicial interpretations After the Colfax massacre in Louisiana the federal government brought a civil rights case against nine men out of 97 indicted who were accused of paramilitary activity intended to stop Black people from voting In United States v Cruikshank 1876 the Court ruled that the federal government did not have the authority to prosecute the men because the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments provide only for redress against state actors However in Ex Parte Yarbrough 1884 the Court allowed individuals who were not state actors to be prosecuted because Article I Section 4 gives Congress the power to regulate federal elections In Hodges v United States 1906 the Court addressed a possible Thirteenth Amendment rationale for the Enforcement Acts and found that the federal government did not have the authority to punish a group of men for interfering with Black workers through whitecapping Later uses In 1964 the United States Department of Justice charged eighteen individuals under the Enforcement Act of 1870 with conspiring to deprive Michael Schwerner James Chaney and Andrew Goodman of their civil rights by murder because Mississippi officials refused to prosecute their killers for murder a state crime See also Civil Rights Act of 1866 Civil Rights Act of 1875 References Davies Julie Ku Klux Klan Act 1871 enotes Retrieved May 15 2012 Wormser Richard The Enforcement Acts 187071 PBS Jim Crow Stories Retrieved May 12 2012 Wormser Richard The Enforcement Acts 187071 PBS Jim Crow Stories Retrieved May 12 2012 Davies Julie Ku Klux Klan Act 1871 enotes Retrieved May 15 2012 KKK The Force Acts of 18701871 OR if sagehistorynet is or forwards to a parked domain parksagehistorynet which is essentially equivalent to being a then try this Wayback Machine archived URL from Dec 4 2007 The Patriot Act issues and controversies Cary Stacy Smith LiChing Hung pg 224 Bruce Frohnen ed 2008 The American Nation Primary Sources Indianapolis Liberty Fund Bruce Frohnen ed 2008 The American Nation Primary Sources Indianapolis Liberty Fund Bruce Frohnen ed 2008 The American Nation Primary Sources Indianapolis Liberty Fund Bruce Frohnen ed 2008 The American Nation Primary Sources Indianapolis Liberty Fund Bruce Frohnen ed 2008 The American Nation Primary Sources Indianapolis Liberty Fund Ross Rosenfeld Major Acts of Congress Force Act of 1871 eNotes Retrieved 7 July 2011 Bruce Frohnen ed 2008 The American Nation Primary Sources Indianapolis Liberty Fund Bruce Frohnen ed 2008 The American Nation Primary Sources Indianapolis Liberty Fund Wormser Richard The Enforcement Acts 187071 PBS Jim Crow Stories Retrieved May 12 2012 American President A Reference Resource Ku Klux Klan Bill EnactedApril 20 1871 Miller Center University of Virginia Retrieved May 19 2012 Further reading Kaczorowski Robert J Federal Enforcement of Civil Rights During the First Reconstruction Fordham Urban Law Journal 23 1995 155 online Kaczorowski Robert J The politics of judicial interpretation The federal courts department of justice and civil rights 18661876 Fordham Univ Press 2005 Kaczorowski Robert J To Begin the Nation Anew Congress Citizenship and Civil Rights after the Civil War American Historical Review 921 1987 4568 in JSTOR External links United States History for Kids Enforcement Acts Access A fast overview of important historical events in United States history linked with the presidencies during which they occurred Categories Ku Klux Klan Reconstruction Era legislation United States federal legislation

B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Estadio

Malvinas

Argentinas

From

Wikipedia

the

free

encyclopedia

Not

to

be

confused

with

Microestadio

Malvinas

Argentinas

This

article

needs

additional

citations

for

verification

Please

help

improve

this

article

by

adding

citations

to

reliable

sources

Unsourced

material

may

be

challenged

and

removed

September

Learn

how

and

when

to

remove

this

template

message

Estadio

Malvinas

Argentinas

Full

name

Estadio

Mundialista

Malvinas

Argentinas

Location

Mendoza

Argentina

Capacity

Field

size

x

m

Construction

Built

Opened

Tenants

Godoy

Cruz

The

Malvinas

Argentinas

is

the

largest

stadium

in

Mendoza

fourth

largest

census

metropolitan

area

in

Argentina

It

is

owned

and

administrated

by

the

Provincial

Government

and

has

a

seating

capacity

of

over

spectators

Contents

History

Renovation

Sporting

events

Shows

See

also

History

Argentina

was

chosen

as

the

host

World

Cup

of

the

nation

by

FIFA

in

London

England

on

July

and

Mendoza

as

one

of

the

largest

cities

in

the

countries

was

selected

as

a

venue

The

organizing

committee

under

supervision

of

the

military

dictatorship

that

ruled

Argentina

since

proposed

a

new

stadium

to

be

built

by

the

Cerro

de

la

Gloria

in

General

San

Martín

Park

and

taking

advantage

of

the

topography

of

a

natural

depression

located

on

the

slopes

of

the

hill

Beside

the

stadium

itself

the

project

included

new

access

roads

parking

lots

a

training

auxiliar

field

and

other

complementary

works

The

construction

began

in

and

the

Estadio

Ciudad

de

Mendoza

City

of

Mendoza

Stadium

was

opened

on

May

with

a

friendly

match

between

a

team

formed

by

players

from

Mendoza

and

another

one

with

players

from

San

Rafael

During

June

Mendoza

hosted

six

Fifa

World

Cup

matches

three

first

round

matches

and

three

second

round

matches

That

same

year

Gimnasia

y

Esgrima

de

Mendoza

became

the

first

team

from

Mendoza

to

play

a

first

division

match

at

the

stadium

Other

teams

from

Mendoza

that

have

reached

first

division

and

used

the

Malvinas

Argentinas

as

home

stadium

since

are

Independiente

Rivadavia

Club

Atletico

Huracan

Las

Heras

San

Martín

de

Mendoza

and

Godoy

Cruz

View

from

the

southern

stands

After

the

Falklands

War

the

stadium

was

renamed

Estadio

Malvinas

Argentinas

The

new

name

reflects

Argentinas

claims

of

sovereignty

over

the

Falkland

Islands

Islas

Malvinas

in

Spanish

During

the

season

Argentinos

Juniors

original

from

Buenos

Aires

played

home

matches

in

this

stadium

In

Mendoza

started

hosting

the

annual

Football

Summer

Tournaments

that

has

taken

place

in

the

Malvinas

Argentinas

stadium

since

In

Godoy

Cruz

qualified

for

the

Copa

Libertadores

and

the

stadium

hosted

for

the

first

time

an

international

club

competition

The

Mendocenean

club

qualified

to

the

most

important

continental

tournament

once

again

in

and

took

part

of

the

and

Copa

Sudamericana

Godoy

Cruz

has

played

all

of

its

home

matches

for

international

competitions

at

the

Malvinas

Argentinas

stadium

In

the

season

Godoy

Cruz

drew

an

average

home

league

attendance

of

Renovation

The

stadium

was

renovated

for

the

Copa

America

held

in

Argentina

Among

other

works

during

the

renovation

all

the

seats

were

replaced

the

bathrooms

were

reconstructed

the

roof

of

the

stadium

was

repaired

and

a

new

LED

screen

was

installed

being

during

that

time

the

largest

of

its

kind

in

South

America

Sporting

events

The

stadium

was

built

for

the

FIFA

World

Cup

and

during

June

Mendoza

it

hosted

six

matches

three

group

matches

and

three

second

round

matches

Date

Time

Round

Group

Team

Res

Team

Attendance

June

Netherlands

Iran

June

Netherlands

Peru

June

Scotland

Netherlands

June

Group

B

Peru

Brazil

June

Group

B

Peru

Poland

June

Group

B

Brazil

Poland

Beside

the

FIFA

World

Cup

Malvinas

Argentinas

stadium

has

been

one

of

the

venues

for

the

FIFA

World

Youth

Championship

the

Copa

America

and

the

South

American

Youth

Football

Championship

Argentina

national

football

team

has

played

several

friendly

matches

in

Mendoza

but

only

one

official

match

it

was

on

against

Uruguay

for

the

FIFA

World

Cup

qualification

Los

Pumas

has

played

several

test

matches

here

and

four

The

Rugby

Championship

matches

two

against

South

Africa

in

and

and

two

against

Australia

in

and

The

final

and

place

match

of

the

Under

Rugby

World

Championship

were

played

at

this

stadium

while

the

rest

of

the

tournament

was

held

in

smaller

different

stadiums

of

Mendoza

province

Shows

The

stadium

played

host

to

Amnesty

International

s

Human

Rights

Now

Benefit

Concert

on

October

The

show

was

headlined

by

Sting

and

Peter

Gabriel

and

also

featured

Bruce

Springsteen

The

E

Street

Band

Tracy

Chapman

and

Youssou

NDour

Other

artists

that

have

played

at

the

Malvinas

Argentinas

are

Maná

Ricardo

Arjona

Joaquín

Sabina

Joan

Manuel

Serrat

Chayanne

Soda

Stereo

Charly

Garcia

and

Ricky

Martin

The

main

event

of

the

Fiesta

Nacional

de

la

Vendimia

was

held

at

this

stadium

See

also

List

of

association

football

stadiums

by

capacity

References

Media

related

to

Estadio

Malvinas

Argentinas

at

Wikimedia

Commons

httpwwwmendozaturaratractivo_detallephpid306

v

t

e

FIFA

World

Cup

stadiums

v

t

e

Copa

América

stadiums

v

t

e

Primera

División

venues

Coordinates

Categories

FIFA

World

Cup

stadiums

Copa

América

stadiums

Football

venues

in

Argentina

Rugby

union

stadiums

in

Argentina

Buildings

and

structures

in

Mendoza

Province

Sport

in

Mendoza

Argentina

establishments

in

Argentina

Sports

venues

completed

in

O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O B I O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O


Estherville Iowa From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Estherville Iowa City Public Library Estherville Iowa Location of Estherville Iowa Coordinates 432416N 94501W Coordinates 432416N 94501W Country United States State Iowa County Emmet Area Total 532 sq mi 1378 km 2 Land 532 sq mi 1378 km 2 Water 0 sq mi 0 km 2 Elevation 1296 ft 395 m Population 2010 Total 6360 Estimate 2016 5942 Density 1196sq mi 4616km 2 Time zone UTC6 Central CST Summer DST UTC5 CDT ZIP code 51334 Area codes 712 FIPS code 1925860 GNIS feature ID 0456397 Website httpwwwcityofesthervilleorg Estherville is a city in Emmet County Iowa United States The population was 6360 in the 2010 census a decline from 6656 in the 2000 census It is the county seat of Emmet County Estherville is home to the main campus of Iowa Lakes Community College Contents 1 History 2 Features and attractions 3 Geography 4 Demographics 41 2010 census 5 Economy 6 Local media 7 Meteorite 8 Notable people 9 10 External links History Estherville was laid out in the late 1850s and the town was incorporated in 1881 The city was named after Esther A Ridley one of the first white female settlers in the area Features and attractions Estherville Lincoln Central Community School District will open the 20162017 school year with the elementary middle and high schools on a single campus This is the final stage of a plan which has seen the construction of new elementary and middle school buildings as well as renovation of the high school The district is in the process of implementing 11 technology beginning with Chromebooks for all high school students during the 20152016 school year The recently completed Regional Wellness Center was a joint project of Estherville Lincoln Central Community School District and the National Guard Beyond standard gym equipment the facility boasts an indoor track pools with slides and multiple group fitness classes Estherville Iowa is home to a beautifully restored Carnegie Library Library services include free public wireless internet The intersection of Iowa Highways 4 and 9 features a statue of the Estherville meteorite breaking up in flight Fort Defiance State Park offers a variety of trails and outdoor meeting areas Another park along the West Fork Des Moines River offers popular fishing spots a historic swinging footbridge a walking trail and the community outdoor pool Geography Esthervilles longitude and latitude coordinates in decimal form are 43404375 94833592 According to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 532 square miles 1378 km 2 all of it land Estherville is nearby to Okoboji and Spirit Lake Iowa Demographics Estherville historical population Year Pop 1870 168 1880 138 179 1890 1475 9688 1900 3237 1195 1910 3404 52 1920 4699 380 1930 4940 51 1940 5651 144 1950 6719 189 1960 7927 180 1970 8108 23 1980 7518 73 1990 6720 106 2000 6656 10 2010 6360 44 2016 5942 66 Iowa Data Center Source US Decennial Census 2010 census As of the census of 2010 there were 6360 people 2607 households and 1546 families residing in the city The population density was 11955 inhabitants per square mile 4616km 2 There were 2892 housing units at an average density of 5436 per square mile 2099km 2 The racial makeup of the city was 906 White 08 African American 07 Native American 06 Asian 54 from other races and 19 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 110 of the population There were 2607 households of which 288 had children under the age of 18 living with them 441 were married couples living together 101 had a female householder with no husband present 51 had a male householder with no wife present and 407 were nonfamilies 352 of all households were made up of individuals and 154 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 229 and the average family size was 295 The median age in the city was 372 years 232 of residents were under the age of 18 127 were between the ages of 18 and 24 223 were from 25 to 44 239 were from 45 to 64 and 18 were 65 years of age or older The gender makeup of the city was 503 male and 497 female The median income for a household in the city was 31279 and the median income for a family was 41042 Males had a median income of 27500 versus 20441 for females The per capita income for the city was 16488 About 50 of families and 81 of the population were below the poverty line including 94 of those under age 18 and 93 of those age 65 or over Economy A NASCAR wheel manufacturersupplier Aero Racewheels is located in Estherville Local media The area is served by the Estherville Daily News both in print and online Two local radio stations serve the region KILR AM and KILRFM The closest television station is CBS News affiliate KEYCTV in Mankato Minnesota Meteorite A piece of the stonyiron mesosiderite found near Estherville Estherville 1879 meteorite at the Smithsonian See also meteorite falls On May 10 1879 a 455pound meteorite fell to earth in Emmet County a few miles north of Estherville and has become known as the Estherville Meteorite When it struck it buried itself 15 feet in the ground It is made of mesosiderite Portions of the meteorite are on display in the Estherville Public Library the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History the Museum Reich der Kristalle in Munich and the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna Austria Notable people Virgil Charles Frye August 21 1930 May 7 2012 an American actor former Golden Gloves boxing champion and father of Sean Frye and Soleil Moon Frye and is the fathernlaw of Jason Goldberg Frye made an uncredited appearance in the 1969 film Easy Rider while working as a makeup artistcitation needed His credited films included roles in Nightmare in Wax 1969 The Jesus Trip 1971 Garden of the Dead 1972 Deadhead Miles 1973 The Cat Creature 1973 The Klansman 1974 Bobbie Jo and the Outlaw 1976 The Missouri Breaks 1976 Up from the Depths 1979 Dr Heckyl and Mr Hype 1980 Graduation Day 1981 Take This Job and Shove It 1981 Revenge of the Ninja 1983 Running Hot 1984 The Burning Bed 1984 Winners Take All Kay Halloran Chapman born January 19 1937 known as Kay Chapman or Kay Halloran is an American politician was elected as the mayor of Cedar Rapids Iowa United States in November 2005 She is a Democrat and former state legislator and a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition an organization formed in 2006 and cochaired by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg and Boston mayor Thomas Menino She was the first woman to enter into a private law practice in Cedar Rapids and is the citys second female mayor Ms Halloran was a 1954 graduate of Franklin High School in Cedar Robert Hansen February 15 1939 August 21 2014 known in the media as the Butcher Baker was an American serial killer Hansen was born in Estherville Iowa in 1939 He was the son of a Danish immigrant and followed in his fathers footsteps as a baker In his youth he was skinny and painfully shy afflicted with a stutter and a severe case of acne that left him permanently scarred Between 1971 and 1983 Hansen abducted raped and murdered at least 17 and possibly more than 30 women in and around Anchorage Alaska hunting them down in the woods with a Ruger William M McFarland 18481905 McFarland started the Brooklyn Chronicle newspaper in Brooklyn Iowa and then the Estherville Vindicator newspaper in Estherville Iowa While living in Estherville Iowa McFarland served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1888 to 1892 and was a Republican He then served as Iowa Secretary of State from 1891 to 1897 He then lived in Indianola Iowa until his death McFarland died suddenly from a heart attack while at the Saint Paul Union Depot in Saint Paul Minnesota Benjamin Adam BJ Sifrit born 1977 gained notoriety in 2002 for the murders of Joshua Ford and Martha Crutchley On April 9 2003 Benjamin Sifrit was convicted of seconddegree murder and firstdegree assault in the death of Martha Crutchley and was acquitted of all charges in the death of Joshua Ford He was later sentenced to 38 years in prison on July 7 2003 On May 25 2002 the Sifrits both 24 at the time met another couple Joshua Ford and Martha Margene Geney Crutchley a mortgage banker and insurance executive respectively from Fairfax Virginia who were on vacation After a night of partying Dixie Lucile Reiniger Willson July 30 1890 February 6 1974 was an American screenwriter as well as an author of childrens books novels and short stories sister of Meredith Willson Willson was born in Estherville Iowa to John David Willson a lawyer and Rosalie Willson née Reiniger a primary school teacher and piano tutor1 In 1894 her parents moved to Mason City where her two brothers were born John Cedric Willson and Robert Meredith Willson who later came to prominence as the composer of the Broadway hit musical The Music Man Sherie Scheer born 1940 photographer Born in Estherville Iowa Scheer graduated from the University of California Los Angeles with a bachelors degree in 1969 she received a masters degree from that institution in 19711 Long active in Venice Los Angeles2 she is known for her handcolored panoramic photographs1 although she later turned to fantasy portraiture3 Her work is represented in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum4 the Metropolitan Museum of Art5 the Center for Creative Photography6 the Portland Art Museum7 the National Gallery of Australia and the Gallery van Haarlem1 Frank P Woods 18681944 fiveterm US Representative from 1909 to 1919 Born near Sharon Wisconsin Woods attended the public schools and the Northern Indiana Normal School Valparaiso Indiana He moved to Estherville Iowa in 1887 and worked in a newspaper office for two years He engaged in the real estate loan and insurance business until about 1902 when he helped organize the Iowa Savings Bank of Estherville3 He also became involved in the publication of the Northern Vindicator newspaper of Estherville before and after its merger with the Emmet County Republican3 He managed Iowa Governor Albert B Cummins successful campaign for a third term in 19063 and served as chairman of References a b US Gazetteer files 2010 United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on July 14 2012 Retrieved 20120511 a b American FactFinder United States Census Bureau Retrieved 20120511 Population and Housing Unit Estimates Retrieved June 9 2017 Population Housing Occupancy Status 2010 United States Census Bureau American FactFinder Archived from the original on July 21 2011 Retrieved April 22 2011 a b Data from the 2010 Census State Data Center of Iowa Archived from the original on July 18 2011 Retrieved April 22 2011 Find a County National Association of Counties Archived from the original on May 31 2011 Retrieved 20110607 History of Emmet County and Dickinson County Iowa Pioneer Publishing Company 1917 pp 128129 Gannett Henry 1905 The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States Govt Print Off p 121 US Gazetteer files 2010 2000 and 1990 United States Census Bureau 20110212 Retrieved 20110423 Census of Population and Housing Censusgov Archived from the original on May 12 2015 Retrieved June 4 2015 Wheel manufacturers set tougherthanrequired standards Jules Heller Nancy G Heller 19 December 2013 North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century A Biographical Dictionary Routledge 9781135638825 WOODS Frank Plowman Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved March 19 2011 External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Estherville Iowa Iowa portal City of Estherville Official City website Estherville Area Chamber of Commerce Estherville Daily News Estherville Lincoln Central Community School District Website City Data Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Estherville v t e Municipalities and communities of Emmet County Iowa United States County seat Estherville Cities Armstrong Dolliver Estherville Gruver Ringsted Wallingford Townships Armstrong Grove Center Denmark Ellsworth Emmet Estherville High Lake Iowa Lake Jack Creek Lincoln Swan Lake Twelve Mile Lake Unincorporated communities Gridley Halfa Huntington Maple Hill Raleigh Categories Cities in Iowa Cities in Emmet County Iowa County seats in Iowa Populated places established in 1881 1881 establishments in Iowa

B O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O B O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B I O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

estherville
emmet county
iowa lakes community college


Evan

Taubenfeld

From

Wikipedia

the

free

encyclopedia

This

biography

of

a

living

person

needs

additional

citations

for

verification

Please

help

by

adding

reliable

sources

Contentious

material

about

living

persons

that

is

unsourced

or

poorly

sourced

must

be

removed

immediately

especially

if

potentially

libelous

or

harmful

May

Learn

how

and

when

to

remove

this

template

message

Evan

Taubenfeld

Background

information

Birth

name

Evan

David

Taubenfeld

Born

June

age

Baltimore

Maryland

US

Origin

Baltimore

Maryland

US

Genres

Pop

punk

pop

rock

punk

rock

Occupations

Musician

songwriter

producer

executive

music

director

Instruments

Vocals

guitar

piano

drums

Years

active

Labels

Sire

Warner

Bros

Associated

acts

Avril

Lavigne

Stereopony

The

Used

Evan

David

Taubenfeld

born

June

is

an

American

singersongwriter

best

known

for

being

Avril

Lavigne

s

lead

guitarist

music

director

and

frequent

collaborator

Taubenfelds

debut

album

Welcome

to

the

Blacklist

Club

was

released

on

May

on

Warner

Bros

Records

Early

life

Taubenfeld

was

born

in

Baltimore

Maryland

to

Mark

and

Ami

Taubenfeld

who

ran

a

catering

business

He

has

two

siblings

a

younger

brother

named

Drew

b

who

is

the

guitarist

in

Selena

Gomez

The

Scene

and

a

younger

sister

Annie

b

Taubenfeld

graduated

from

McDonogh

School

in

Taubenfeld

had

an

early

interest

in

music

and

took

an

interest

at

the

piano

at

home

as

a

toddler

He

received

a

small

drum

kit

as

a

young

child

continuing

on

a

fullsize

drum

kit

several

years

later

While

in

seventh

grade

he

joined

the

band

The

Suburbanites

on

drums

At

the

age

of

he

taught

himself

guitar

by

learning

to

play

Come

As

You

Are

by

Nirvana

After

years

he

founded

Spinfire

with

his

friend

Matt

Halpern

in

which

he

sang

and

played

guitar

They

performed

at

festivals

and

shows

in

the

Baltimore

area

and

wrote

and

produced

songs

such

as

Feeling

Beautiful

Lettin

It

Be

and

Waiting

Career

With

Avril

Lavigne

Taubenfeld

considered

studying

at

Berklee

College

of

Music

but

chose

to

market

his

band

with

major

labels

instead

When

his

band

members

chose

to

go

to

college

instead

Taubenfeld

recorded

a

demo

of

his

own

music

among

others

sending

it

to

Arista

Records

AR

vice

president

Josh

Sarubin

who

he

made

his

acquainted

with

during

his

time

in

Spinfire

Taubenfeld

received

a

phone

call

from

Sarubin

who

invited

him

to

audition

in

New

York

City

for

the

band

of

a

new

talent

he

just

signed

a

young

Canadian

named

Avril

Lavigne

He

joined

this

band

in

when

her

debut

album

Let

Go

had

already

been

recorded

For

Lavignes

sophomore

album

Under

My

Skin

Taubenfeld

contributed

to

the

music

and

was

credited

for

the

music

on

Dont

Tell

Me

Take

Me

Away

and

Freak

Out

the

latter

of

which

he

shared

the

credits

with

drummer

Matt

Brann

In

addition

to

being

her

lead

guitarist

he

took

up

music

directing

and

became

a

close

friend

of

Lavigne

He

left

the

band

in

September

when

he

was

signed

as

a

staff

writer

with

EMI

Music

Publishing

after

which

he

got

his

own

recording

contract

with

Sire

Warner

Bros

Records

in

October

Taubenfeld

had

continued

collaborating

with

Lavigne

since

He

cowrote

four

songs

with

Lavigne

on

her

album

The

Best

Damn

Thing

including

the

hit

single

Hot

In

he

performed

Complicated

and

Girlfriend

acoustically

with

Lavigne

and

her

band

member

Jim

McGorman

On

Goodbye

Lullaby

from

he

cowrote

three

songs

performed

vocals

on

the

bridge

of

Push

along

with

playing

in

several

instruments

and

doing

engineering

and

producing

work

on

the

album

He

subsequently

was

the

opening

act

for

Lavigne

on

the

North

American

Leg

her

Black

Star

World

Tour

Taubenfeld

was

not

credited

on

Lavignes

album

Avril

Lavigne

Solo

career

and

other

projects

In

while

still

playing

in

Lavignes

band

Taubenfeld

formed

the

band

Ditch

Ruxton

with

whom

he

performed

one

show

The

group

disbanded

within

the

year

In

Taubenfeld

produced

two

tracks

for

rapper

Tyga

s

debut

album

No

Introduction

Press

and

First

Timers

the

latter

of

which

he

also

featured

on

He

also

produced

for

The

Pack

and

OreSkaBand

For

his

solo

material

Taubenfeld

set

up

his

own

band

named

The

Black

List

Club

His

first

solo

single

Boy

Meets

Girl

was

released

in

March

It

was

cowritten

with

among

others

indie

pop

artists

Adam

Richman

and

Bleu

To

promote

the

single

Taubenfeld

toured

with

Metro

Station

and

Mayday

Parade

in

July

Taubenfelds

Christmas

single

Merry

Swiftmas

Even

Though

I

Celebrate

Chanukah

debuted

in

late

at

on

the

Hot

Country

Songs

chart

in

which

he

besung

Taylor

Swift

and

Christmas

years

before

Swift

trademarked

Swiftmas

It

would

take

until

May

until

his

album

Welcome

to

the

Blacklist

Club

was

released

He

has

since

continued

to

record

and

release

songs

but

not

in

album

format

Taubenfeld

was

the

executive

musical

director

for

the

shortlived

MTV

show

Kaya

a

scripted

drama

about

a

girl

who

gets

signed

to

a

major

label

with

her

band

He

among

others

cowrote

recorded

and

produced

the

soundtrack

for

the

series

He

also

had

a

role

on

the

Web

series

Private

as

Blake

Pearson

and

produced

for

the

MTV

series

Pageant

Place

In

Taubenfeld

cowrote

the

song

Shine

for

The

Used

album

Vulnerable

That

same

year

he

produced

for

the

Japanese

band

Stereopony

and

collaborated

with

them

on

the

song

Just

Rock

With

Me

for

which

the

collective

was

dubbed

Evanpony

in

public

releases

of

the

song

Taubenfeld

presently

runs

Crush

Music

Publishing

a

music

publishing

joint

venture

between

Songs

Publishing

and

Crush

Management

Discography

Studio

albums

Title

Album

details

Peak

positions

US

Heat

Welcome

to

the

Blacklist

Club

Release

date

May

Label

Sire

Reprise

Records

Format

CD

digital

download

Singles

List

of

singles

with

selected

chart

positions

showing

year

released

and

album

name

Title

Year

Peak

chart

positions

Album

US

Country

Boy

Meets

Girl

Welcome

to

the

Blacklist

Club

Merry

Swiftmas

Even

Though

I

Celebrate

Chanukah

nonalbum

song

Pumpkin

Pie

Welcome

to

the

Blacklist

Club

Best

Years

of

Our

Lives

featuring

Avril

Lavigne

nonalbum

song

Song

nonalbum

song

Claire

nonalbum

song

Still

in

Love

Somehow

nonalbum

song

Filmography

Film

Year

Title

Role

Notes

Avril

Lavigne

My

World

Himself

Lead

Guitarist

Musical

Director

Flipped

aka

Blood

Rush

Scotty

Dee

Actor

Television

Year

Title

Role

Notes

KAYA

Himself

Executive

Musical

Director

Private

Blake

Pearson

Missing

in

episodes

and

References

Baltimore

native

has

unlikely

hit

with

Taylor

Swift

parody

Merry

Swiftmas

Baltimore

Sun

Articlesbaltimoresuncom

December

Retrieved

Pak

SuChin

DAngelo

Joe

Avril

Lavigne

The

Real

Deal

MTV

Archived

from

the

original

on

March

Retrieved

March

Leahey

Andrew

Biography

Evan

Taubenfeld

AMG

Retrieved

May

La

cifra

reunida

en

el

Teletón

asegura

más

centros

de

ayuda

El

Siglo

de

Torreón

in

Spanish

December

Archived

from

the

original

on

April

Retrieved

June

Michaels

Sean

July

Avril

Lavigne

goes

acoustic

on

new

album

The

Guardian

London

Archived

from

the

original

on

July

Retrieved

August

Taylor

Swift

attempts

to

trademark

Swiftmas

and

Ill

write

your

name

and

title

of

unpublished

book

Independentcouk

December

Retrieved

Evan

Taubenfeld

Album

Song

Chart

History

Heatseekers

Albums

Billboard

Prometheus

Global

Media

Retrieved

July

Morris

Edward

December

Taylor

Swift

Lady

Antebellum

Still

Reside

in

Their

Chart

Penthouses

Country

Music

Television

Retrieved

July

About

to

pop

Evan

Taubenfeld

Popeater

Authority

control

MusicBrainz

Categories

births

American

rock

guitarists

American

male

guitarists

Avril

Lavigne

Crush

Management

artists

Living

people

Guitarists

from

Maryland

B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Felony murder rule California From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia For the felony murder rule in all US jurisdictions see felony murder rule In the state of California the common law felony murder rule has been codified in California Penal Code 189 Contents 1 First degree murder 11 First degree murder and negligence 2 Second degree murder 3 First degree murder California Penal Code 189 classifies a homicide as first degree murder when it is a murder committed during the commission of one of the following predicate felonies Arson Rape and other sexual crimes Carjacking Robbery Burglary Mayhem Kidnapping Train wrecking And any homicide committed by intentionally firing a gun from a motor vehicle at a person outside of the motor vehicle with the intention to cause death First degree murder and negligence In March of 2013 the California Supreme Court held in People v Wilkins 2013 56 Cal4th 333 that a burglary is complete for purposes of the felony murder rule where death resulted from a negligent act committed while actively engaged in a burglary Wilkins committed a burglary On the way from the burglary unsecured items fell from his pickup truck causing another driver to swerve and become involved in a fatal collision The Court set aside the conviction which had been upheld by the Court of Appeals reaffirming the escape rule in which a defendant is deemed to have completed a burglary when he escapes from the scene is no longer being chased Second degree murder In the case People v Ford 60 Cal2d 772 1964 the California Supreme Court held that homicide during the commission of a felony can constitute second degree murder if the felony is inherently dangerous to human life In the case People v Hansen 9 Cal4th 300 1994 the California Supreme Court held that discharging a firearm at an inhabited dwelling is an inherently dangerous felony for the purposes of second degree felony murder California courts have also found manufacturing methamphetamine maliciously burning a car and possessing a bomb in a residential area to be inherently dangerous felonies References California Penal Code 189 McCarthy KE Felony Murder Connecticut General Assembly Office of Legislative Research 13 February 2008 Justices Clarify Felony Murder Rule The Recorder March 7 2013 People v Patterson 49 Cal3d 615 626 1989 Bonnie RJ et al Criminal Law Second Edition Foundation Press New York NY 2004 p 865 People v James 1998 62 CalApp4th 244 258 People v Nichols 1970 3 Cal3d 150 People v Morse 1992 2 CalApp4th 620 646 Categories Murder in California California law US state criminal law

B I I O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

felony murder rule
california penal code
california supreme court


Fixation psychology From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Fixation German Fixierung is a concept in human psychology that was originated by Sigmund Freud 1905 to denote the persistence of anachronistic sexual traits The term subsequently came to denote object relationships with attachments to people or things in general persisting from childhood into adult life Contents 1 Freud 11 Objections 2 PostFreudians 3 In popular culture 4 See also 5 6 External links Freud In Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality 1905 Freud distinguished the fixations of the libido on an incestuous object from a fixation upon a specific partial aim such as voyeurism Freud theorized that some humans may develop psychological fixation due to one or more of the following A lack of proper gratification during one of the psychosexual stages of development Receiving a strong impression from one of these stages in which case the persons personality would reflect that stage throughout adult life An excessively strong manifestation of these instincts at a very early age which leads to a kind of partial fixation which then constitutes a weak point in the structure of the sexual function As Freuds thought developed so did the range of possible fixation points he saw as significant in producing particular neuroses However he continued to view fixation as the manifestation of very early linkages linkages which it is hard to resolve between instincts and impressions and the objects involved in those impressions Psychoanalytic therapy involved producing a new transference fixation in place of the old one The new fixation for example a fathertransference onto the analyst may be very different from the old but will absorb its energies and enable them eventually to be released for nonfixated purposes Objections Whether a particularly obsessive attachment is a fixation or a defensible expression of love is at times debatable Fixation to intangibles ie ideas ideologies etc can also occur The obsessive factor of fixation is also found in symptoms pertaining to obsessive compulsive disorder which psychoanalysts linked to a mix of early pregenital frustrations and gratifications Fixation has been compared to psychological imprinting at an early and sensitive period of development others object that Freud was attempting to stress the looseness of the ties between libido and object and the need to find a specific cause any given perverse or neurotic fixation PostFreudians Melanie Klein saw fixation as inherently pathological a blocking of potential sublimation by way of repression Erik H Erikson distinguished fixation to zone oral or anal for example from fixation to mode such as taking in as with his instance of the man who may eagerly absorb the milk of wisdom where he once desired more tangible fluids from more sensuous containers Eric Berne developed his insight further as part of transactional analysis suggesting that particular games and scripts and their accompanying physical symptoms are based in appropriate zones and modes Heinz Kohut saw the grandiose self as a fixation upon a normal childhood stage while other postFreudians explored the role of fixation in aggression and criminality In popular culture Coleridges Christabel has been seen as using witchcraft as a vehicle to explore psychological fixation Tennyson has been considered to show a romantic fixation on days of old See also Psychology portal Fanaticism Father complex Idée fixe psychology Psychical inertia Regression psychology Substance dependence References Laplanche Jean Pontalis JeanBertrand 1988 1973 Fixation pp 1625 The Language of Psychoanalysis reprint revised ed London Karnac Books 9780946439492 0946439494 Nagera Humberto ed 2014 1970 Fixation pp 113ff Basic Psychoanalytic Concepts on Metapsychology Conflicts Anxiety and Other Subjects AbingdononThames Routledge 9781317670421 1317670426 Salman Akhtar Comprehensive Dictionary of Psychoanalysis London 2009 p 112 Salman Akhtar Comprehensive Dictionary of Psychoanalysis London 2009 p 112 Sigmund Freud On Sexuality Penguin Freud Library 7 pp 6870 and p 151 Freud Sexuality p 167 Sigmund Freud Five Lectures on PsychoAnalysis Penguin 1995 p 73 Angela Richards Editors Note Sigmund Freud On Psychopathology Penguin Freud Library 10 p 132 Freud Psychopathology pp 1378 Bruce Fink A Clinical Introduction to Lacanian Psychoanalysis Harvard 1999 p 53 Sigmund Freud Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis Penguin Freud Library 1 p 509 Otto Fenichel The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis London 1946 p 305 Janet Malcolm Psychoanalysis The Impossible Profession London 1988 p 158 Richard L Gregory ed The Oxford Companion to the Mind Oxford 1987 p 356 Stephen A Mitchell Relational Concepts in Psychoanalysis 1988 p 78 C GeissmannChambonP Geissmann A History of Child Psychoanalysis Routledge 1998 p 129 Lyndsey StonebridgeJohn Phillips Reading Melanie Klein 1998 p 243n Erik H Erikson Childhood and Society Penguin 1973 p 72 and p 57 Erik Berne What Do You Say After You Say Hello Corgi 1975 p 161 Akhtar p 124 Jo BrunasWagstaff Personality A Cognitive Approach 1998 p 34 Harold Bloom Samuel Taylor Coleridge 2010 p 189 Kathryn Ledbetter Tennyson and Victorian Periodicals 2007 p 52 External links Claude Smadja Fixation Fixation Categories Freudian psychology Psychoanalytic terminology Sexology Words coined in the 1900s

B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O