Our Fall Fundraising Campaign Begins Now And We Need Your Help More than 90 of the kids in our neighborhood have never left Waukegan Seeing a brighter tomorrow means that they have to see a bigger world At Beacon Place we believe that we can bring the world to our families through programs experiences and opportunities that open up a door to a brighter tomorrow But to do that we need financial support from donors like you Are you ready to help us today Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video Were Looking for Volunteers for WinterSpring 2019 Are you looking to make a difference in someones life this year We are looking for adult and teen volunteers to support our winter and spring programs that have such a big impact on the families of the Beacon Place Community Whether we are helping kids with their homework providing nutritious snacks making crafts playing games or working with adults on language parenting technology or other life skills Beacon Place volunteers are making a difference every day by offering support that allows others to make changes for themselves Register here to help our families BE MORE this year Volunteer for winterspring 2019 who we are Beacon Place is a neighborhood community center in Waukegan IL with programs for children and families that focus on academic growth improved health and building the skills that allow individuals and families to see their own path to a brighter tomorrow LEARN MORE what we do See Us In Action Summer Lunch and Backpack Kids Garden Teens and Tweens Tutoring Programs for Parents As a neighborhood community center we guide and inspire families toward a brighter tomorrow through programs and experiences that meet them where they are and help them get to where they want to go Watch Our Video our impact news and notes Check out our latest newsletter for info on 5 Year Celebration a Huge Success May 11 2018 Ommmm April 17 2018 Beacon Place Parents Giving back is second nature April 17 2018 our supporters

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How to Make Rosehip Oil Rating 28 4 votes 6 comments By Mary Smith Updated March 28 2017 Rosehip oil is considered one of the most effective skin regeneration and care products It has revolutionised the world of cosmetics and is prized above all else to nourish the dermis fight wrinkles and stretch marks reduce the visibility of scars as well as for the treatment of acne and many other skin problems If you want to economically take advantage of all of its properties in this OneHowTo article well explain to you in detail how to make rosehip oil You may also be interested in How to Make Dandelion Oil Steps to follow 1 First you should know that rosehip oil is extracted from hips which are the fruits of wild roses a shrub that can be found in woods and hedgerows Therefore to make this oil at home we must collect these fruits directly or purchase them If you want to collect them keep in mind that autumn is when they are ripe and ready to pick It is also best done on sunny dry days to avoid fungi that can spoil the oil preparation You might also be interested in benefits and side effects of drinking rose water Image wwwteblancoorg 2 Once you have acquired the hips the process of making the rosehip oil is very simple First lightly rinse the rose hips and dry them very well with a cloth Then remove the edges of each of the hips with a knife and cut them in half to unleash all their interior contents and magnificent properties Image wwwewebunexes 3 Now you only have to put all the halved hips in a glass bottle with a lid For example you can use any glass jar that packaged vegetables came in Once youve put them in the jar add almond oil and completely cover all the fruits with it Almond oil is ideal to moisturize and beautify the skin deep down 4 Finally close the glass bottle well store it in a cool dry place and let it sit there for at least 20 days Afterwards strain the contents of the bottle for the readytouse resulting liquid 5 Its that simple Following these steps you can make great rosehip oil at home and start using it on your skin Notice how it improves your appearance and invigorates your looks At OneHowTo you can also read articles on other beneficial oils such as Grapeseed oil orange essential oil or lavender oil which are also useful for amazing natural treatments If you want to read similar articles to How to Make Rosehip Oil we recommend you visit our Beauty Personal Care category Tips Make sure you put the rosehip oil in a dark colored jar so your oil doesnt lose any of its original properties Store in a cool and dark place

O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Nebraska IANR Nebraska Extension UNL Beef Reports NebGuides and Proceedings Range Beef Cow Symposium XX 2007 Basic Principles Used in the Sandhills Calving System Basic Principles Used in the Sandhills Calving System and How They Apply to Other Production Environments December 1113 2007 Fort Collins Colorado Basic Principles Used in the Sandhills Calving System and How They Apply to Other Production Environments David R Smith Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences University of Nebraska Lincoln Download PDF version of this report INTRODUCTION Diarrhea is one of the most likely reasons young beef calves become sick or die45 Besides its detriment to calf health and wellbeing calf scours is costly to cattle producers due to poor calf performance death and the expense of medications and labor to treat sick calves 3 41 In addition catching and treating young calves puts herd owners and their employees at risk of injury and many producers become disheartened after investing long hours to treat scouring calves during an already exhausting calving season Calf scours is a complex disease with many interrelated causes1 2 37 Agent host and environmental factors collectively explain scours and these factors interact dynamically over the course of time Cattle producers and their veterinarians must understand the relationships between these factors within the production system to control the disease or prevent its occurrence6 AGENT FACTORS Numerous infectious agents have been recovered from calves with diarrhea1 6 2 10 24 43 4 27 25 22 Common agents of calf diarrhea include bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella viruses such as rotavirus and coronavirus and protozoa such as cryptosporidia Bovine rotavirus bovine coronavirus and cryptosporidia are common to most cattle herds and can be recovered from calves in herds not experiencing calf diarrhea6 Knowing the name of an agent recovered from a calf with scours may explain the immediate cause of the calfs illness or death but that knowledge rarely explains the outbreak or provides a solution for treatment control or prevention Further it is typical that multiple agents can be recovered from herds experiencing outbreaks of calf diarrhea suggesting that even during outbreaks more than one agent HOST FACTORS Calves obtain passive immunity against common agents of calf diarrhea after absorbing antibodies from colostrum or colostrum supplements shortly after birth7 8 9 The amount of antibodies absorbed is determined by the quality and quantity of colostrum the calf ingests and how soon after birth it is ingested The presence of antibodies in colostrum requires prior exposure of the dam to the agent Vaccines are sometimes used to immunize the dam against specific agents and some commercially available colostrum supplements contain polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies directed against specific agents Unfortunately the use of vaccines or colostrum supplements has not always Calves typically become ill or die from diarrhea within one to two weeks of age11 1 43 10 The narrow range of age within which calf diarrhea occurs is not explained solely by the incubation period of the agents Experimentally diarrhea is observed in calves which have not received colostrums within a few days of the pathogen challenge regardless of age16 17 36 Calves may have an agespecific susceptibility to diarrhea agents that occurs as maternal immunity is waning and before the calf is fully capable of developing an active immune response7 Regardless of the reason the first seven to 14 days of age defines the age of susceptibility as well as the age calves are most likely to become infective and shed the agents in their feces18 44 29 30 35 26 This is important because in some calving systems the number of susceptible and infective calves can change dynamically with time At times the number of potentially infective calves may greatly outnumber the number of susceptible calves resulting in widespread opportunity to transfer a diseasecausing dose of pathogens The dams age also explains a young calfs risk for diarrhea Calves born to heifers are at higher risk for diarrhea and have lower maternal antibody levels than calves born to older cows39 Calves born to heifers are probably more susceptible to disease because heifers produce a lower volume and quality of colostrum may have poor mothering skills and are more likely to experience calving difficulty32 31 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS The environment may influence both the level of pathogen exposure and the ability of the calf to resist disease Exposure to pathogens may occur through direct contact with other cattle or via contact with contaminated environmental surfaces Keeping the environment clean has long been recognized as important for controlling calf diarrhea20 46 but doing so is often a challenge An effective contact is an exposure to pathogens of a doseload or duration sufficient to cause disease Crowded conditions increase opportunities for effective contacts with infected animals or contaminated surfaces Ambient temperature eg excessive heat or cold and moisture eg mud TEMPORAL FACTORS Host susceptibility pathogen exposure and pathogen transmission occur dynamically over time within the calving season6 Although the adult cowherd likely serves as the source of calf scour pathogens from year to year14 12 13 23 47 35 the average doseload of pathogen exposure to calves is likely to increase over time within a calving season because calves infected earlier serve as pathogenmultipliers and become the primary source of exposure to younger susceptible calves This multipliereffect can result in high calfinfectivity and widespread environmental contamination with pathogens5 Each calf serves as growth media for pathogen production growing the number of pathogens BIOCONTAINMENT OF CALF DIARRHEA Biosecurity is the sum of actions taken to prevent introducing a disease agent into a population pen herd region and biocontainment describes the actions taken to control a pathogen already present in the population15 In theory outbreaks of calf diarrhea could be prevented by eliminating the pathogens increasing calf resistance or altering the production system to reduce opportunities for pathogen exposure and transmission However the endemic nature of the common pathogens of calf diarrhea makes it unlikely that cattle populations could be made biosecure from these agents Maternal immunity from colostrum is clearly important to calf susceptibility to scours pathogens28 Disease causing exposure to pathogens can be prevented by physically separating animals reducing the level of exposure eg through the use of sanitation or dilution over space or minimizing contact time These principles have been successfully applied in calf hutch systems on dairies38 Various biocontainment systems for beef herds have been developed to prevent calf diarrhea34 42 33 Each of these strategies are designed to manage cattle in a system that prevents calves from having effective contacts with pathogens by reducing opportunities for exposure and transmission THE SANDHILLS CALVING SYSTEM The management actions defined as the Sandhills Calving System prevent effective contacts among beef calves by 1 segregating calves by age to prevent direct and indirect transmission of pathogens from older to younger calves and 2 scheduled movement of pregnant cows to clean calving pastures to minimize pathogen doseload in the environment and contact time between calves and the larger portion of the cow herd The objective of the system is to recreate the more ideal conditions that exist at the start of the calving season during each subsequent week of the season These more ideal conditions are that cows The Sandhills Calving System uses larger contiguous pastures for calving rather than high animaldensity calving lots Cows are turned into the first calving pasture Pasture 1 as soon as the first calves are born Calving continues in Pasture 1 for two weeks After two weeks the cows that have not yet calved are moved to Pasture 2 Existing cowcalf pairs remain in Pasture 1 After a week of calving in Pasture 2 cows that have not calved are moved to Pasture 3 and cowcalf pairs born in Pasture 2 remain in Pasture 2 Each subsequent week cows that have not It can be difficult to manage many cattle groups in intensive grass management systems therefore the Sandhills Calving System in these herds is modified to reduce the number of groups Cattle are moved to different pastures throughout the calving season as appropriate for forage utilization however every 10 days or whenever 100 calves are born the herd is divided by sorting cows that had not calved from the cowcalf pairs of the preceding group In this manner fewer cattle groups are required although the number of calves within any pasture group never exceeds 100 and all calves within a group The Sandhills Calving System prevents effective contacts by using clean calving pastures preventing direct contact between younger calves and older calves and preventing later born calves from being exposed to an accumulation of pathogens in the environment The specific actions to implement the system may differ between herds to meet the specific needs of each production system Key components of the systems are agesegregation of calves and the frequent movement of pregnant cows to clean calving pastures Age segregation prevents the serial passage of pathogens from older calves to younger calves The routine movement every seven to 10 days of Development of a ranchspecific plan for implementing the Sandhills Calving System must take place well in advance of the calving season in some circumstances in consultation with a range specialist Available pastures must be identified and their use coordinated with the calving schedule Water feed shelter and anticipated weather conditions must be considered The size of the pastures should be matched to the number of calves expected to be born in a given week Use of the pastures must not be damaging to later grazing The Sandhills Calving System may offer additional benefits to labor management For example there may be some efficiency because cattle movement could be scheduled once a week as labor is available Moving cows without calves to a new pasture is often easier than sorting and moving individual cowcalf pairs Also the workload is partitioned between pasture groups such that cows at risk for dystocia are together in one pasture while calves at risk for diarrhea are in another Information from pregnancy examination when available enables sorting cows into early and later calving groups Cows expected to calve later in the Ranchers using the Sandhills Calving System have observed meaningful and sustained reductions in sickness and death due to calf scours and greatly reduced use of medications40 Although the system was tested and initially adopted in ranches typical of the Nebraska Sandhills it has been useful elsewhere because the principles on which it is based are widely applicable CONCLUSIONS Understanding the complex interactions that cause calf diarrhea is the basis for developing strategies for control and prevention The common pathogens of calf diarrhea are common to most cattle herds and it is unlikely that cattle could be made biosecure from these agents Managers of extensive beef cattle systems have few opportunities to improve rates of colostrum uptake and absorption and vaccines are not always protective Colostral immunity wanes making calves agesusceptible and ageinfective Each calf serves as growth media for pathogen production amplifying the doseload of pathogen it received and resulting in high calfinfectivity and widespread environmental contamination over REFERENCES Acres S D C J Laing J R Saunders and O M Radostits 1975 Acute undifferentiated neonatal diarrhea in beef calves I Occurence and distribution of infectious agents Can J Comp Med 39116132 Acres S D J R Saunders and O M Radostits 1977 Acute undifferentiated neonatal diarrhea of beef calves the prevalence of enterotoxigenic E coli reolike rota virus and other enteropathogens in cowcalf herds Can Vet J 18274280 Anderson D C D D Kress M M Bernardini K C Davis D L Boss and D E Doornbos 2003 The effect of scours on calf weaning weight The Professional Animal Scientist 19399403 Athanassious R G Marsollais R Assaf S Dea JP Descoteaux S Dulude and C Montpetit 1994 Detection of bovine coronavirus and type A rotavirus in neonatal calf diarrhea and winter dysentery of cattle in Quebec Evaluation of three diagnostic methods Can Vet J 35163169 Atwill E R E M Johnson and M G Pereira 1999 Association of herd composition stocking rate and duration of calving season with fecal shedding of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in beef herds J Am Vet Med Assoc 2151833 1838 Barrington G M J M Gay and J F Evermann 2002 Biosecurity for neonatal gastrointestinal diseases Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 18734 Barrington G M and S M Parish 2001 Bovine neonatal immunology Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 17463476 Besser T E and C C Gay 1994 The importance of colostrum to the health of the neonatal calf Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 10107117 Besser T E C C Gay T C McGuire and J F Evermann 1988 Passive immunity to bovine rotavirus infection associated with transfer of serum antibody into the intestinal lumen J Virol 6222382242 Bulgin M S B C Anderson A C Ward and J F Evermann 1982 Infectious agents associated with neonatal calf disease in southwestern Idaho and eastern Oregon J Am Vet Med Assoc 18012221226 Clement J C M E King M D Salman T E Wittum H H Casper and K G Odde 1995 Use of epidemiologic principles to identify risk factors associated with the development of diarrhea in calves in five beef herds J Am Vet Med Assoc 20713341338 Collins J K C A Riegel J D Olson and A Fountain 1987 Shedding of enteric coronavirus in adult cattle Am J Vet Res 48361365 Crouch C F and S D Acres 1984 Prevalence of rotavirus and coronavirus antigens in the feces of normal cows Can J Comp Med 48340342 Crouch C F H Bielefeldt Ohman T C Watts and L A Babiuk 1985 Chronic shedding of bovine enteric coronavirus antigenantibody complexes by clinically normal cows J Gen Virol 6614891500 Dargatz D A F B Garry and J L TraubDargatz 2002 An introduction to biosecurity of cattle operations Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 1815 ElKanawati Z R H Tsunemitsu D R Smith and L J Saif 1996 Infection and crossprotection studies of winter dysentery and calf diarrhea bovine coronavirus strains in colostrumdeprived and gnotobiotic calves Am J Vet Res 574853 Heckert R A L J Saif J P Mengel and G W Myers 1991 Mucosal and systemic antibody responses to bovine coronavirus structural proteins in experimentally challengeexposed calves fed low or high amounts of colostral antibodies Am J Vet Res 52700708 Kapil S A M Trent and S M Goyal 1990 Excretion and persistence of bovine coronavirus in neonatal calves Arch Virol 115127132 Larson R L J W Tyler L G Schultz R K Tessman and D E Hostetler 2004 Management strategies to decrease calf death losses in beef herds J Am Vet Med Assoc 2244248 Law J 1916 Diseases of young calves p 245261 In Special Report on Diseases of Cattle United States Department of Agriculture Bureau of Animal Industry Washington DC Lu W G E Duhamel D A Benfield and D M Grotelueschen 1994 Serological and genotypic characterization of group A rotavirus reassortants from diarrheic calves born to dams vaccinated against rotavirus Vet Microbiol 42159 170 Lucchelli A S A Lance P B Bartlett G Y Miller and L J Saif 1992 Prevalence of bovine group A rotavirus shedding among dairy calves in Ohio Am J Vet Res 53169174 McAllister T A M E Olson A Fletch M Wetzstein and T Entz 2005 Prevalence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in beef cows in southern Ontario and in beef calves in southern British Columbia Can Vet J 464755 Mebus C A E L Stair M B Rhodes and M F Twiehaus 1973 Neonatal calf diarrhea propagation attenuation and characteristics of coronaviruslike agents Am J Vet Res 34145150 Morin M S Lariviere and R Lallier 1976 Pathological and microbiological observations made on spontaneous cases of acute neonatal calf diarrhea Can J Comp Med 40228240 Murakami Y N Nishioka T Watanabe and C Kuniyasu 1986 Prolonged excretion and failure of crossprotection between distinct serotypes of bovine rotavirus Vet Microbiol 12714 Naciri M M P Lefay R Mancassola P Poirier and R Chermette 1999 Role of Cryptosporidium parvum as a pathogen in neonatal diarrhoea complex in suckling and dairy calves in France Vet Parasitol 85245257 Nocek J E D G Braund and R G Warner 1984 Influence of neonatal colostrum administration immunoglobulin and continued feeding of colostrum on calf gain health and serum protein J Dairy Sci 67319333 Nydam D V S E Wade S L Schaaf and H O Mohammed 2001 Number of Cryptosporidum parvum oocysts of Giardia spp cysts by dairy calves after natural infection Am J Vet Res 6216121615 OHandley R M C Cockwill T A McAllister M Jelinski D W Morck and M E Olsen 1999 Duration of naturally acquired giardiosis and cryptosporidiosis in dairy calves and their association with diarrhea J Am Vet Med Assoc 214391396 Odde K G 1988 Survival of the neonatal calf Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 4501508 Odde K G 1996 Reducing neonatal calf losses through selection nutrition and management AgriPractice 171215 Pence M S Robbe and J Thomson 2001 Reducing the incidence of neonatal calf diarrhea through evidencebased management Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 23S73S75 Radostits O M and S D Acres 1983 The control of acute undifferentiated diarrhea of newborn beef calves Vet Clin North Am Large Anim Pract 5143155 Ralston B J T A McAllister and M E Olson 2003 Prevalence and infection pattern of naturally acquired giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis in range beef calves and their dams Vet Parasitol 114113122 Saif L J D R Redman P D Moorhead and K W Theil 1986 Experimentally induced coronavirus infections in calves Viral replication in the respiratory and intestinal tracts Am J Vet Res 4714261432 Saif L J and K L Smith 1985 Enteric viral infections of calves and passive immunity J Dairy Sci 68206228 Sanders D E 1985 Field management of neonatal diarrhea Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 1621637 Schumann F J H G Townsend and J M Naylor 1990 Risk factors for mortality from diarrhea in beef calves in Alberta Can J Vet Res 54366372 Smith D R D M Grotelueschen T Knott and S Ensley 2004 Prevention of neonatal calf diarrhea with the sandhills calving system Proc Am Assoc Bov Pract 37166168 Swift B L G E Nelms and R Coles 1976 The effect of neonatal diarrhea on subsequent weight gains in beef calves Vet Med Small Anim Clin 711269 1272 Thomson J U 1997 Implementing biosecurity in beef and dairy herds Proc Am Assoc Bov Pract 30814 TrotzWilliams L A B D Jarvie S W Martin K E Leslie and A S Peregrine 2005 Prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in southwestern Ontario and its association with diarrhea in neonatal dairy calves Can Vet J 46349 351 Uga S J Matsuo E Kono K Kimura M Inoue S K Rai and K Ono 2000 Prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum infection and pattern of oocyst shedding in calves in Japan Vet Parasitol 942732 USDA 1997 Part II Reference of 1997 beef cowcalf health and management practices Van Es L 1932 White scours p 504513 In The Principles of Animal Hygiene and Preventive Veterinary Medicine John Wiley and Sons Inc New York Watanabe Y C H Yang and H K Ooi 2005 Cryptosporidium infection in livestock and first identification of Cryptosporidium parvum genotype in cattle feces in Taiwan Parasitol Res 97238241 Return to Range Beef Cow Symposium XX Table of Contents page

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O B I I O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 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O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 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O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 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11 Bellatory Clothing How to Make a Homemade Renaissance Outfit on a Budget Updated on December 8 2018 chrissieklinger Renaissance Fashion for Under 10 Shirts found at a yard sale for 3 each Great fashion accessories found for under 1 at a yard sale Creating a Renaissance Outfit on a Budget Long before we were married my husband and I attended a renaissance fair on a date Over a decade later we decided to attend the festival again only this time with our two children Our kids had gone to Disney World a few months prior to the fair and actually told us that the Renaissance Fair was better than Disney World So we have made going to the Pennsylvania Renaissance Fair a yearly outing for our family The fair can be a little pricey for a family on a tight budget so you may not have the money to buy detailed renaissance outfits It is very easy to make your own outfits The first year that we took our children we bought our children used Halloween type costumes online and they wore the costumes to the fair and again for trick or treating that year The second year we frequented the Goodwill store all year looking for clothing that could be used for a good outfit to wear to our new favorite festival We have continued to They also sell outfits and accessories at the festival My son bought a wooden sword at the faire one year and then took it as an accessory the other years We help our children save money for several months before the fair so that they can buy the more authentic items that they might want Even if you dont buy any clothing or accessory items at the faire be sure to still browse the merchants to get ideas Last year it rained the day we went to the fair and my daughter really liked some of the capes that people Homemade Renaissance Outfits We gathered our pieces to our outfits from yard sales and secondhand stores Scottish Themed Outfit for Under 50 Shirt found at a thrift store skirt bought used from Ebay and corset bought on sale on Amazon all for under 50 Womens Renaissance Fashion When looking at yard sales and secondhand stores for womens Renaissance fashion items here are some things to search for clothing that is dark or neutral in color greens browns tans and white shirts that can be layered plain brown or black boots that have a worn in look long skirts ribbons that can be braided into your hair Some people choose to dress like a pirate when attending a Renaissance Faire Here are items to look for if you are going to dress like a female pirate old costume jewelry with large stones and dangling bracelets handkerchiefs shirts with puffytype sleeves large belt shorter plaid skirt high boots ones that fold over at the top are perfect Mens Renaissance Fashion To be honest most people are looking at the women at the Renaissance Faire since most women have quite a bit of Renaissance cleavage going on but men should still make an attempt to dress for the festival as well Here are items to look for loose dark pants that can be frayed or ripped at the bottom large belts kilt depending on the theme for the weekend you are attending oversized white dress shirt vest black or brown boots Childrens Renaissance Fashion The easiest way to get Renaissance clothing for your children is to go to stores right after Halloween and buy a princess pirate or knight costume and accessories on clearance Or go to the thrift stores around Halloween and you might find some there I suggest buying the costume one size larger than your child needs so that you can put play clothes under the costume The festival lasts all day and many times the kids can get uncomfortable and everyone will have a much more pleasant experience if you can easily take the costume off See the picture where velvet dresses vests oversized dress shirts rope or ribbon belts pants or skirts that can easily be frayed or torn It is a good idea to have regular clothes to change into since some kids will get uncomfortable Eating a Turkey Leg at the Pennsylvania Renaissance Fair How to Prepare for the Pennsylvania Renaissance Faire If you want to keep your family on a budget at the festival follow these tips Make sure you have play clothes on under the costumes and you have extra clothes in the car in case it rains or gets cold Take a bag with you that has an umbrella wet wipes or hand sanitizer tissues small bag of snacks Make sure the bag you take has extra room to carry the items you buy If you have a daughter consider braiding her hair the night before and adding ribbons It will give you more time in the morning to do your hair in a braid or twist Give your child a budget and discuss it before you attend the festival Also tell your child that you will not purchase anything until after a certain time in the day that way they can see everything the festival has to offer Consider keeping a cooler of water bottles and snacks in your car and go to your car in the afternoon for a snack Doing this will help defray the cost of food for the day and give you a chance to grab sweatshirts if needed for the rest of the day You may also want to have a blanket to take back for sitting on while watching the joust Fun Activities For Kids to do at a Renaissance Faire All Renaissance festivals and faires are a little different but these are things my children have enjoyed doing at the Pennsylvania Renaissance Faire Rope climbing Throwing knives Shooting arrows Tossing frogs Going through the maze Petting a baby dragon Potato race Watching the human chess match Watching the live joust Sword Fighting with Your Friends The red sticks act as swords and you and your friends try to pop each others balloons Questions Answers

O O O O O O O O B I B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


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Bestlist 30 Crazy Facts That Will Change Your View of History You may not have learned these tidbits in your history class By Alex Daniel A funny thing happens when you take a close look at some of historys more interesting facts You realize very quickly that your basic understanding of several major events and historical figures was either too narrow or totally inaccurate For instance did you know that Richard Nixon was a brilliant and mesmerizing musician Or that the worlds first submarine mission launched as early as 1776 Or that officials in Italy once deemed the humble fork as an offensive utensil before the eyes of God Its all true And for more of historys surprises read onand enjoy living your life from a newly enlightened perspective And for more ways to live your best life dont miss the 30 Timeless Style Upgrades for Any Style 1 Paul Revere Never Shouted The British Are Coming Youve heard the story a thousand times During Paul Reveres famous ride the patriot shouted The British are coming at the top of his lungs to warn the colonial militia of the approaching enemy But historians agree that such shouting would have been dangerous and foolish As Historycom explains The operation was meant to be conducted as discreetly as possible since scores of British troops were hiding out in the Massachusetts countryside Furthermore colonial Americans at that time still considered themselves British if anything Revere may have told other rebels that the Regularsa term used to designate British soldierswere on the move And when youre ready for more eyeopening trivia bone up on these 30 Astonishing Facts Guaranteed to Give You Childlike Wonder 2 Marie Antoinette Never Said Let Them Eat Cake A version of this quote originally came from the autobiography of JeanJacques Rousseau who mentioned a princess saying it and which would then be attributed to Antoinette But at the time Rousseau recalled hearing it Antoinette would have been just 14 yearsold and living in Austria making it highly unlikely she would be the princess to which he referred And for more myths that became legend dont miss the biggest myths in American history 3 The Current US Flag Was Designed by a 17YearOld That would be Robert G Heft who created the design in 1958 as part of a school project when he anticipated Alaska and Hawaii joining the United States After getting a B for the assignmentAt the time my teacher asked Why you got so many stars You dont even know how many states we have he told NPR he wrote the White House 21 times until eventually President Eisenhower gave him a phone call and told him that his design would be made official 4 Many of Historys Biggest Disasters Are Caused by Lack of Sleep The Exxon Valdez oil spill The Challenger explosion The Chernobyl nuclear meltdown All were caused in one way or another by exhaustion and lack of sleep on the part of the men who were responsible for preventing such disasters Dont let yourself be part of the problem Try these 40 Tips for Better Sleep on Summer Nights 5 Nixon Was a Brilliant Musician We think of Richard Nixon as a bit of a squaresomeone obsessed with power and little else But the man could play five instruments piano saxophone clarinet accordion and violin and did so frequently He played a piano rendition of Happy Birthday at the White House for Duke Ellington and My Wild Irish Rose in honor of his wife at Nashvilles Grand Ole Opry For more on his darker nature however see the 30 Craziest Things US Presidents Have Done 6 Abe Lincoln Was a Wrestling Champ Before he became president Abraham Lincoln was a champion wrestler taking part in about 300 matches and earning a reputation as a tough fighter also being 6 feet 4 inches tall didnt hurt 7 Hitler Mussolini and Stalin Were All Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize Fortunately none of these very unpeaceful mens nominations went very far but the fact is that per the Nobel committees rules any professor of social sciences history philosophy law and theology and any judge or national legislator of any country can nominate someone they believe is deservingso being a Nobel nominee does not actually mean that much But still 8 Audubon Killed Lots of Birds John James Audubons pioneering paintings of birds are so stunning that many overlook the fact that to get such detail the artist would often kill his subjects posing freshly killed birds into active poses so he could create a realistic painting without worrying they would fly away 9 The Pope Once Declared War on Catsl Pope Gregory IV must have been a real dog person The 13th century pope stated that black cats were instruments of Satan and ordered that they be exterminated throughout Europe His followers followed his orders and decimated the population of felines But cats may have gotten the last laugh as the reduction in their population is among the factors that led to a spike in the population of plaguecarrying rats Our attitudes have certainly changed about the friendly felines These 30 Cutest Celebrity Cats are living proof 10 Women Were Once Made to Wear Muzzles In the UK in the 17th century women who were viewed as having spoken out of turn or said something inappropriate would be forced to wear branks or a scolds bridle a metal muzzle that locked around her head and sometimes included a spiked plate that would be placed in her mouth 11 The Iron Maiden Was Never Really a Thing The iron maiden is a staple of wax museum torture chambers and medieval tales but they were actually invented by writers long after the Middle Ages As Live Science explains The first historical reference to the iron maiden came long after the Middle Ages in the late 1700s German philosopher Johann Philipp Siebenkees wrote about the alleged execution of a coinforger in 1515 by an iron maiden in the city of Nuremberg Around that time iron maidens started popping up in museums around Europe and the United States These included the Iron Maiden of Nuremberg probably the most famous which was built in the early 1800s and destroyed in an Allied bombing in 1944 12 Space Travel Was Proposed in the 17th Century You thought space travel was a modern concept but it turns out that English theologian John Wilkins was kicking the idea around in the 1600s In his books he suggested that flying chariots could take men to the moonwhich he believed were inhabited by other beings that could prove to be great trade partners Though there were a few blind spots in his plan He believed that astronauts wouldnt need any special equipment to breathe because they would just grow used to the purer air high in the sky And for more amazing facts check out these Crazy Facts about Life That May Freak You Out a Little 13 Pilgrims Never Wore Buckles on Their Hats Though we always picture pilgrims rocking buckles on their hats and thats how theyre portrayed in any depiction of the first Thanksgiving the truth is quite the opposite That image of them formed later in the 1800s 14 Cleopatra Was Not Egyptian As best as historians can tell she was actually Greek a descendent of Alexander the Greats Macedonian general Ptolemy 15 More Than 600 Plots on Fidel Castros Life Were Made You probably knew that Castro had a target on his back but you probably didnt know it was quite so large According to the former director of Cubas intelligence service there were more than 600 attempts made to kill the Cuban dictatorby political opponents criminals and the United States among others These ranged from an exploding cigar a poisoned diving suit and psychedelic drugs to make him sound crazy when speaking in public 16 There Was Someone Named Mary and She Had a Little Lamb The nursery rhyme you probably assumed was fiction was actually about a real personMary Sawyer an 11yearold girl in Boston who was followed to school one day in 1817 by her pet lamb In the late 1860s she helped raise money for an old church by selling pieces of wool from the famous lamb 17 Joan of Arc Was a Fashion Icon Joan of Arc has become a hero of France and canonized as a saint but few know that she was also a style goddess Years after she cut her hair short a decision prompted by the voices in her head she became a style icon when she became the inspiration for the famous Bob haircut Who knew 18 Escalators Used to Be Terrifying While escalators seem pretty innocuous today people used to really be frightened of them When first introducing them on the London Underground executives for the escalators manufacturer Mowlem Cochrane tapped the services of a onelegged man named William Harris to demonstrate how safe it was riding up and down to show that those who took it were unlikely to lose their balance 19 Shopping Carts Were Also Unpopular Though we cant imagine life without them now shopping carts did not catch on right away When their inventor Sylvan Goldman who owned the HumptyDumpty chain of grocery stores in the South first rolled out his new invention nobody wanted to use them He had to hire decoy shoppers to wheel them around his stores and demonstrate their convenience They soon caught on after that 20 The Titanic s Owners Never Said it Was Unsinkable A key detail in the telling of the story of the Titanic is the hubris of the ships owners who claimed it could not be sunk In fact the White Star Line never actually used that phrase As historian Richard Howells explains The population as a whole were unlikely to have thought of the Titanic as a unique unsinkable ship before its maiden voyage And for more on the Titanic here are 20 Facts Titanic the Movie Gets Wrong 21 Salem Witches Were Never Burned at the Stake The popular image of the Salem witch trials involve the unfortunate women being burned at the stake But while these women were horrifyingly treated that is one cruelty they did not suffer Of the 20 people who were convicted of being witches those who were sentenced to death were hung not burned 22 The First Fax Machine Was Patented the Year the Oregon Trail Began We think of fax machines are relatively modern technologies with their heyday in the 1980s But as Paul Tamburro explains Scottish inventor Alexander Bain put forward the patent for the first fax machine then known as the facsimile machine in 1843 the same year that the Great Migration on the Oregon Trail began 23 Women Once Marched for the Right to Smoke While were familiar with Suffragettes and womens fight for the right to vote less known is womens fight for the right to smoke The same organization that fought for the ban on alcohol pushed to ban women smoking in public In 1929 a group of women took to the streets smoking cigarettes and carrying signs stating that cigarettes were torches of liberty 24 Forks Used to Be Seen as Sacrilege When first introduced in 11th century Italy forks alarmed religious leaders who said that using artificial hands was an offense to God 25 A Woman Was Elected to Congress Before Women Could Vote Jeanette Rankin became the first female member of the US Congress in 1916four years before women could vote 26 Nazis Rarely Called Themselves Nazis The term Nazi was originated as an insultmeaning ignorant peasantand was in use long before Adolf Hitler rose to power As a Telegraph columnist explains it was a shortened version of Ignatius a common name in Bavaria the area from which the Nazis emerged Opponents seized on this and shortened the partys title Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei to the dismissive Nazi 27 The Bloody Mary Was Originally Known as Bucket of Blood Not the most appetizing name but the familiar vodkaandtomatojuice beverage originally carried that title when it was introduced at Harrys New York Bar A patron named Roy Barton coined the name and it stuckuntil New York Citys King Cole Bar at the St Regis Hotel reintroduced the drink and rebranded it first Red Snapper then finally Bloody Mary 28 The US Poisoned People as a Drinking Deterrent Prohibition was a weird time in the countrys history but something often forgotten is that the government did not just try to dissuade drinking through fines and imprisonment but by actually poisoning the industrial alcohol that was legal Sure this stuff was nasty already and not meant for drinking But when desperate drinkers made a habit of imbibing rubbing alcohol officials began to denature it adding iodine chloroform and even gasoline and kerosene to make it nauseating and even deadly People still drank it and an estimated 10000 people were killed because of it 29 Wormwood Was Originally Used for Medical Purposes Known as a key ingredient in absinthe and often reputed falsely as the reason for its hallucinogenic properties wormwood actually began as a medicine used by Egyptians as far back as 1550 BC and used as remedies by the ancient Greeks 30 The First Submarine Attack Occurred in 1776 While Uboats are central to 20th century war stories they first made their appearance during the Revolutionary War Turtle built by American David Bushnell in 1775 was the first submersible vessel ever used in combat It was used to attempt an attack on the British ship Eagle on Sept 6 1776 but the plan failed when it proved too tough to navigate against the current To discover more amazing secrets about living your best life to sign up for our FREE daily newsletter Filed Under Trivia

O O B I O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Best Computerized Sewing Machine 2019 Comparison Reviews of Digital Automatic Models for Home Professional Stitching 333 9 Pin 342 Computerized sewing machines have come a long way in the last few years While they used to be confusing to navigate and quick to break todays computerized models are fantastic Theyre versatile convenient and userfriendly Of course there are still quite a few crappy models on the market For this guide weve weeded those out and come up with a roundup of all our favorite computerized models available today In our indepth reviews well explain why we think these are better than the competition Well take you through all their key features and help you figure out which computerized sewing machine is the best choice for you Here are our Top Three at a glance Best computerized sewing machine reviews Brother HC1850 Janome DC5100 Juki HZLF600 Janome Memory Craft 11000se Brother cs6000i 1 Brother HC1850 Click for Price Brothers HC1850 is by far our favorite inexpensive computerized machine Its not the cheapest on the market but we think its the least you can spend to get a truly great computerized machine Its versatile roomy and reliable The Brother has a whopping 130 stitches onboard You also get a complete monogramming font and 8 different onestep buttonhole styles It also has a very generous work area plus lots of quilting features for those folks We think its the best computerized models for new sewists or for more experienced needleworkers who want lots of features without spending a premium Pros The Brothers best feature is its versatility This is a model that really exemplifies the amount of features and conveniences computerized sewing machines offer It has more stitches onboard than anything in its class 130 in total There are ample possibilities for any project from decorative edgings to workhorse fasteners That total of 130 isnt even counting the complete monogramming set onboard the Brother It has a full alphabet and number set programmed in The stitches are all displayed in a chart right on the face of the machine It shows the first 100 stitches on the main two plates The bottom plate also flips up to display the rest of the options Its a really clever use of the space on the machine and it saves you scrolling through over a hundred stitches in the computer to find the one you want Most computerized models at this price have a few onestep buttonholes built in The Brother trounces the competition with 8 unique styles They all resize automatically to the buttons youre using All the options are easy to navigate on the computer It has simple up and down navigation buttons which allow you to select your stitches and make adjustments to length and width the screen is roomy enough to show you everything youve selected for each stitch Theres a speed control slider which limits your top speed with the foot pedal It can also be used to set a constant sewing speed if you want to use the startstop button instead of the pedal Precise speed control is one of the best features on a computerized model The Brother has an automatic needlethreader for convenience Its very easy to master and it works reliably each time you start sewing This model has a dropin quickset bobbin Its much more convenient than fumbling around with a sideloading compartment like many manual machines have The Brothers bobbin compartment is jamresistant and as reliable as the automatic needlethreader For winding theres an automatic system You just set up your bobbin and spool then slide the spool to the right The machine will do everything else for you It comes with 8 different feet in the box zigzag foot monogramming foot blind stitch foot buttonhole foot zipper foot overcasting foot buttonfitting foot springaction quilting foot This one has lots of features that lend themselves to quilting The Brother has a detachable extension table to give you more room for big projects It also has 14 stitches onboard that are specifically designed for quilting And you can always drop the feed dog to go freemotion Quilters will also benefit from the Brothers adept performance with thick and layered materials The HC1850 is noticeably better than other affordable computerized models when tackling tough jobs Its heavier which certainly helps Still the motor and build quality perform admirably on denim projects and thick layered pieces which stymie other machines in this class It has a free arm for cylindrical sewing Theres a bright LED worklamp Its extremely userfriendly A lot of computerized models in this price range have plenty of features but poor user interfaces which make it frustrating to try and use them The Brothers manual and instructional videos on DVD or for free online are thorough and straightforward This is an excellent choice for a new needleworker who wants an accessible first sewing machine Its also an ideal introduction to computerized sewing machines for experienced folks who havent used them before The Brother is much sturdier than other computerized machines for the same price While its still made mostly from plastic the parts feel better and last longer than the competition under 200 Its light At around 10 pounds the HC1850 is extremely easy to move around You could easily bring this one to a sewing class or between homes Cons We think the Brother provides a great deal of value for the price Its also much more reliable than the cheaper computerized options available Still its close to 200 While the HC1850 does a lot better than comparable computerized models on thicker materials and layered pieces its not as good as a sturdy 200 manual machine or a more expensive computerized model More than 3 layers of denim will be a struggle The monogramming set on the HC1850 is super handy but its limited in comparison to more expensive models You cant change the size of the font and theres only one font to choose from Brother make versatile featurepacked computerized machines for a lower price than many other brands 90 of the time they work beautifully The downside is of course the other 10 of units The company has rather poor quality control and this model isnt an exception to that rule So make sure you test and inspect yours thoroughly before you return window closes The HC1850 also has poorer reliability than our more expensive picks Its much more reliable than other computerized sewing machines in its price class but it has mostly plastic parts which are a bit delicate The automatic needlethreader is one feature youll want to be particularly careful with 2 Janome DC5100 Click for Price The Janome DC5100 is our favorite midrange pick in the computerized category Its loaded with automatic features and conveniences Plus it has even more onboard stitches than the Brother This is a more advanced and intuitive computer workstation than the Brother The DC5100 has a smarter computer system which allows you to create your own patterns set your own preferences and get to your stitches more quickly Its a machine that really suits intermediate and advanced home crafters as well as ambitious beginners who are in it for the long haul Pros Its got even more stitches built in than the Brother There are 167 in all on the DC5100 That total spans a full range of decorative and utility stitches as well as specific choices for quilting and other common projects We think this one has more options than most home users will ever use It has a full alphabet and number set along with some common symbols Unlike the Brother the Janomes monogramming font is adjustable There are three different sizes to choose from At the largest size the font is about 14 in height There are also 5 different onestep buttonholes to choose from Thats fewer than the Brother but probably still more than most people will ever use in practice You can set memorized positions for the needle updown movement Thats handy if you commonly work with thicker materials or if you simply have a strong preference for where things line up as you work You can also add up to 50 of your own custom patterns to the computer There are memory banks built in and you can replace your saved patterns as many times as you want As you can see the DC5100 is much easier to customize than the Brother So it suits someone who knows what theyre doing and what they want from their workstation Navigating all the builtin features is much easier than with the Brother thanks to the Janomes full keypad and larger screen You can dial in the stitch you want much faster with the number keys than on the Brothers updown arrows The Janome also has dedicated buttons for length and width adjustments Overall it helps you get to what you want more quickly This ones so versatile that it gives nearly anybody room to grow Beginners and intermediate needleworkers wont be outgrowing the Janome in a hurry Its also a good reasonablypriced option for advanced home sewists who cant afford or justify the price tag on the Juki below It has automatic tension control which works more reliably than the Brothers Its really quite impressive given that sew few automatic tension machines work smoothly all the time The DC5100 adjusts itself to different thicknesses and materials effortlessly 99 of the time Theres also a backup knob if the machine doesnt quite get it right once in awhile We dont think youll need to use it though Like the Brother the DC5100 has autodeclutch bobbin winding Theres an automatic needlethreader too Its as easy to use as the one on the Brother More importantly its built sturdily The Brothers threader is plastic and a weak point of the design The Janomes is made of metal and designed to last Theres a dropfeed function and free arm just like the Brother It comes with a locking stitch button We absolutely love these and theyre one of the best things to come out of computerization You can tie off your stitches without having to reverse and make a mess of your piece Theres a sliding speed control plus a startstop button for sewing without the pedal As with the Brothers speed slider you can use the Janomes to limit the top speed on the pedal or to set a constant speed for pushbutton stitching The flipup stitch chart built into the Janomes hood is more unobtrusive than the one on the Brother without sacrificing convenience or legibility It flips up to show all the stitches and then closes to leave a clean uncluttered casing look The DC5100s biggest advantage over the Brother isnt any one of its features though Its this machines impressive reliability record It might cost you three times as much to buy but the DC5100 will likely last you several times as long as a Brother It has a metal frame to start Its heavier overall and has far more metal components than the Brother Little touches like the automatic needlethreader are much better made and will perform better over years of use The motor also packs more of a punch under the hood Where the Brother is loud and a bit rattly the Janome is quiet and smooth It does much better with thick materials and layers Thanks to the motor and the excellent autotensioning its more consistent and reliable than the Brother by a big factor It has a very helpful thorough instruction manual The DC5100 comes with a hard case right out of the box It also has a better track record since its been on the market In fact we havent heard of any reliability issues with this model at all Janomes are generally very impressive in the quality department but the DC5100 is a real gem Cons Its expensive You probably wont find this for less than 600 Thats a lot for a newcomer to spend which is why we mainly recommend this to intermediate and advanced needleworkers Its certainly an accessible enough machine for a new sewist but you want to be sure youll get your moneys worth out of it before making such a big investment Youre paying mainly for better build quality as opposed to paying for more features The DC5100 does have a few extra stitches and the memory bank feature over the Brother However the big difference is primarily in durability and reliability This is much more of a workhouse unit than the Brother even if its not wildly more versatile Even though its substantially better than anything else weve seen in the 1000 computerized category it isnt quite as rugged as the 1000 options Youll also see a big increase in versatility once you consider a machine over 1000 Its a bit large and weighty to take to a sewing class or quilting group Youll also have less room for quilting on the Janome since it doesnt come with an extension table You can always add one later but youll have to pay extra 3 Juki HZLF600 Click for Price The Juki HZLF600 is an absolutely spectacular sewing machine We think its an exemplary model that demonstrates the best of what computerized sewing machines have to offer Its a worthy choice for professionals and the most passionate home crafters The Juki has a staggering amount of onboard stitches plus a range of automatic features and conveniences that puts other machines in its price bracket to shame It also boasts build quality and reliability that rival anything Janome makes in this price bracket We think its the perfect machine for most demanding users Pros It has by far the most onboard stitches of the bunch The Juki packs an incredible 625 onboardas many as the most demanding professional could want That includes 4 entire lettering fonts 16 different buttonhole styles and dozens of utility and decorative stitch options The Juki has a keypad to dial in stitches like the Janome Its even better though This keypad is also lettered like youd see on a feature cell phone So you can use the numbered keys to choose letters instead of having to scroll through the entire alphabet The keys each have a goto stitch marked as well That allows you to quickly start one of 10 common patterns like appliqué and blanket stitches You can preset your own patterns and customized stitches much like you can on the DC5100 The Jukis memory system has room for 70 patterns and it also allows you to sort your saved patterns into folders As with the Janome the Jukis screen is large enough to easily display the stitch selection dimensions and patterns Itll tell you which foot to use as well The Jukis screen can show you onboard guides troubleshooting diagrams and more You can also adjust nearly every aspect of the Jukis computer That gives you even more room to customize than the Janome You can program your favorite needle updown positions and set your preferred volume for the machines alerts Where it gets spectacularly good is in the programming features You can program the machine to trim threads automatically at the end of a set length so you dont even have to stop or trim manually You can also program a set pattern or a sequence of patterns to stitch as many times as you want You can even program the machine to cut and tie off your stitch at a predetermined length One of the best parts of the programming setup is what you can do to adjust needle and stitch placement You can move through variable needle positions just like on the Janome The Jukis extra trick is that it lets you move the positions of a whole pattern without making any changes to the width That makes it easy to taper zigzags to one side or to the center for example In short it makes for fantastic decorative stitching It should be pretty obvious by now that the Juki is a real sewists sewing machine It offers almost infinite room for customization so you can make it perfectly suited to the way you like to work Its ideal for expert home crafters and working professionals Size and width get their own adjustment dials Theyre far easier to use than up and down arrows especially if you want to make a drastic change There are also a range of other buttons which allow you to make selections scroll through menus troubleshoot and more While having more buttons can make for a complicated layout the Jukis is clean and easy to navigate Since each button does fewer things all the menus are quicker to navigate and much harder to get lost in The buttonhole feature is a real standout on the Juki In addition to the 16 different styles you can also adjust the cutting width on the buttonhole without actually affecting the stitching either side So you can easily make holes for buttons of all sizes and thicknesses as well as thin and thick fabrics alike The results are really remarkable While many home users might think so much sophistication in a buttonhole feature is unnecessary it makes a world of difference in the practicality of garments and other projects you make with buttons The Juki allows for a degree of professionalism thats simply not possible on our other recommendations As with our other picks its got an easy dropin bobbin compartment and an automatic needlethreader This one has the added feature of a second bobbin spindle So you can wind one while you sew with another Its as easy to use as the automatic winder features on our other picks Just like the Janome the Juki has a mix of automatic and manual tensioning It will set the tension and adjust all by itself Or you can use the simple tension dial to make tweaks if the machine isnt getting things quite right As with our other picks you can adjust the speed manually with a slider or use the foot pedal The slider will limit the pedals top speed or set a constant speed for pushbutton sewing The Juki also has the added luxury of being able to adjust the resistance on the foot pedal You can choose how responsive you want it to be The Jukis feed dog system is a treat to use Its a 7point design like the Janome The Jukis is made from surgical steel and it also has a boxfeed style design Instead of using an ovular motion it works on straight lines to prevent shrinks and shifts Weve yet to find a material that it wont handle smoothly There are lots of ways to cut thread on this one You can use a manual pushbutton program the machine before you start stitching or rock back on the foot pedal If you dont like the pedal cutter you can just switch it off Its a quilters dream machine The Juki has an exclusive set of what the company calls crazy quilt stitches They leave shapes along the path of the thread with variable sizes For instance there are hearts which go from big to small and then continue alternating as you sew Theres also a wheatlike pattern of Vstrokes with alternating lengths Its a great assortment for making decorative signature pieces There are also handlook quilt stitches onboard Thats a key feature that the Janome doesnt have The Jukis tensioning system does a great job with your invisible threads so leaving handlook stitches is a cinch As youd expect you can drop the feed dogs to go freemotion Best of all it comes with an extension table to give you lots of space to spread out quilts or other large projects The Juki has a 21 34width to work with when its combined with the table It has the best work lights of the bunch The Juki has dual LED bulbs in the throat to give you bright coverage for even large projects It has both a free arm and a knee lift built in Cons Its by far the priciest of our three picks The Juki will cost you more than 1000 We dont recommend this to anyone who isnt a passionate dedicated sewist for life We dont think any newcomer would or should spend this much money for a sewing machine With that said even if youre able to afford it this is probably too complicated a machine to be your first workstation It simply has so many features and controls to learn that the average newcomer will be overwhelmed Plus its overkill for anyone who doesnt use their sewing machine every day We think this is the best computerized sewing machine on the market for the vast majority of advanced and pro sewists There are certainly better models out there but theyre priced so exorbitantly that we dont think theyre practical purchases for even the majority of professionals However if you do want the absolute best of the best and have an ample budget have a look at our ultimate pick below Conclusion Which of our recommendations should you buy The Brother HC1850 is the obvious choice for anyone on a budget It costs a fraction of the prices youd pay for our other picks The Brother offers a great range of features and build quality that far surpasses any computerized models in its price class On the downside it doesnt look so good when you compare it to something more expensive The Brother definitely wont last you as long as the Janome or the Juki especially if you use it every day However it gives you a great taste of the convenience and versatility of computerized sewing machines for a low price We recommend the Brother to new needleworkers and to more casual experienced users who dont want to spend very much on their sewing machine The Janome DC5100 is the better choice for anyone whos an intermediate or advanced sewist It does a better job on heavier materials and has even more features onboard The big advantage the Janome has over the Brother is build quality It will last much longer and perform far more smoothly than the Brother This is a workhorse machine and as much as most home users need Its not nearly as versatile as the Juki though The Juki blows the Janome out of the water where features and conveniences are concerned The Janome also has a more limited computer system thats not as easy to navigate as the Juki We think that professionals and the most ardent home users may want to spend a bit more for the Juki The Juki HZLF600 is our favorite computerized sewing machine on the market right now with one caveat Its the fastest of the bunch and the most durable to boot Its easier to navigate than the Janome which makes some serious workflow improvements for those who do needlework professionally The best aspect of the Juki is its customizability You can adjust and tweak every single aspect of the machine to suit your particular preferences and the requirements of the job at hand Its overkill for anyone who doesnt use their machine for a few hours a week but its something dedicated craftspeople will truly enjoy using Itll last for years too Heres the caveat there are better computerized sewing machines out there but we really dont think you need them Sure youll get even more stitches and a snazzier computer system for another grand or more but so few of us can afford that price tag that we wanted to stick with something realistic The Juki is as good as anything weve tried for twice the price and only starts to look outclassed by exorbitant model at several grand apiece So trust us this is as much as most people need to spend Its good enough for professionals and more than any home user could ever need See also For the ultimate experience Click for Price Our top pick above the Juki is a fantastic sewing machine We think its more than enough machine for the majority of users Its professionalgrade and reasonably priced for what you get If youve got plenty of money to spend on a computerized sewing machine and want the absolute best of the best though you ought to have a look at this Janome Its simply spectacular While the Memory Craft 8200 QCPs price tag makes it an improbable purchase for even most pros we think its the best sewing machine on the market right now Period It can quilt even better than the Juki it has infinite stitching possibilities and can even do embroidery With a massive touchscreen onboard its the most intuitive computerized system weve seen recently It feels totally up to date You still get all the key buttons too so you dont have to do everything on a touch panel There are too many great features on the Memory Craft to mention here but suffice it to say that the term dream machine totally applies here Again its far too expensive to recommend to most people But if youve got a few grand lying around and can justify the cost we dont think you can do any better For the tightest budgets Click for Price We think that the Brother HC1850 is a very affordable computerized sewing machine Its less than 200 and it has much better reliability and build quality than anything cheaper With that said we know it may be more than some people can afford So if youre after a computerized sewing machine on a shoestring budget you should check out Brothers cs6000i Its actually the bestselling sewing machine on the market these days We havent included it in our picks because it has a mixed track record and far fewer features than the HC1850 Overall we think its more than worth it to spend the extra 50 for a longerlasting and more versatile machine If the HC1850 is out of your ballpark though this is a respectable entrylevel choice The cs6000i has 60 builtin stitches and many of the HC1850s key features onboard It threads automatically and has a quickset bobbin system You can sew with the pedal or a button and you can adjust the speed via a slider The cs6000i suffers from the same main flaw as the HC1850 though It has a spotty track record and extremely light build quality One of these definitely wont last forever However it can give you a solid computerized sewing experience while you save up for something better Model Name Cost of Stitches Onboard Brother HC1850 130 Janome DC5100 167 Juki HZLF600 100 Janome Memory Craft 250 Brother CS6000i 60 Buying Guide As youve seen from our reviews theres a massive range of computerized sewing machines out there So how do you narrow down which one is the best for you Here are some key areas to focus your attention as you shop Budget Before you even start to consider specific machines you should figure out how much you want to spend for your new computerized sewing machine Technically computerized models dont cost much more than manual models However to get a decent one especially with a good reliability record means spending more than you would for a manual model For instance you can get a very good manual sewing machine with basic features for 100150 But you wont get a decent computerized sewing machine for those prices Plan to spend 50100 more than you would for a manual machine on a good computerized sewing machine Beginners and those on a tighter budget can do quite well for 200 Youll get a lot of the essential features we look for on computerized models like speed control automatic needle positions and so forth You wont get amazing build quality at such a low price though These models are very lightlybuilt and have mostly plastic parts Intermediate and advanced sewists who will be using their workstations on a regular basis should plan to spend around 500 Thats where you start to see machines with far more metal parts and more convenience features If you sew regularly you should invest in a real workhorse that can give you years of service They start in this price range While these machines have lots of features though they dont compare to the sort of versatility and customizability youll see over 1000 If you sew daily and are passionate about it as a professional or home craftsperson you might consider spending 10001500 for a professionalgrade fullfeatured machine Computerized models in this price class have hundreds of stitches onboard They also offer much more room for customization than cheaper models under 1000 Theyre definitely overkill for anyone who doesnt do a great deal of sewing though Features As with any manual sewing machine you ought to devote some time to thinking about which features are most important to you Most important is figuring out which tasks you want to tackle on your machine Do you need room for quilting Specific stitches for a certain type of sewing you do Rugged build quality for leather or outdoor fabrics Answering all these questions for yourself up front is the best way to get a sewing machine that you find useful and satisfying You should also think about which specific computerized features youre most attracted to Do you want to be able to make custom stitch patterns How about things like memory banks or stitch recall Brainstorm before you start shopping Build quality The biggest difference between great computerized sewing machines and duds isnt the amount of stitches onboard or the amount of features Its build quality Without solid build quality all those flashy features wont matter because your machine will break quickly Thats why we recommend spending more in each price class than we would on a manual sewing machine Youll get more metal parts and more reliable machines overall A metal frame is the most important thing to look for Cast iron frames are excellent but increasingly rare These days you should look for something with a solid aluminum frame if you can afford one Whats Next If one of the computerized sewing machines featured here strikes your fancy click on the links in its review You can see all the specs and details as well as current prices If youre having second thoughts about whether you want a computerized sewing machine head to our home page We have plenty of good oldfashioned manual models to show you as well Or if youre looking for a computerized model with more specific features you might have a look at one of our niche guides like quilting and embroidery machines Youll find computerized models in each category 333 9 Pin 342

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O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 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sewing machine
brother hc1850
janome dc5100


Windows 2000 build 19461 navigation 5019461 Build of Windows 2000 OS family Architecture x86 Compiled 19981213 Timebomb Works in About SKUs Professional Windows 2000 build 19461 is a Beta3 build of Windows 2000 This is the first known build to call itself Windows 2000 though the name Windows NT 50 is still used in some places This build introduced a new title bar gradient which was used in RTM version too It is the official beta 3 release candidate 0 release Gallery Boot Screen First boot Safe to shutdown screen External Links Windows 2000 Build 1946 Pro BetaArchive Screenshots Gallery Category Infobox Windows build using bios parameter

B I O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O

beta - 3 build of windows 2000
windows nt 5.0