Android

Unit

Testing

with

Mockito

In

this

Unit

Testing

with

Mockito

tutorial

for

Android

you

will

learn

how

to

refactor

an

app

in

a

way

that

makes

it

easy

to

write

unit

tests

in

Kotlin

using

Mockito

By

Fernando

Sproviero

Jan

Intermediate

Article

mins

Version

Kotlin

Android

Android

Studio

The

need

for

writing

tests

in

software

development

is

often

underestimated

and

relegated

to

later

stages

of

a

project

Sometimes

not

writing

any

tests

is

considered

right

for

mobile

apps

You

may

have

heard

several

excuses

a

few

of

which

are

Mobile

apps

are

frontend

apps

the

real

logic

is

in

the

backend

so

backend

apps

should

be

tested

instead

Mobile

apps

are

difficult

to

unit

test

because

most

of

the

logic

is

done

in

the

UI

At

most

you

should

only

care

about

UI

tests

Mobile

apps

are

simple

or

tiny

compared

to

backend

apps

Thus

effort

should

be

put

in

the

features

instead

of

wasting

time

making

tests

Mobile

apps

are

actually

becoming

larger

and

more

complex

Hence

teams

are

also

growing

in

size

Some

companies

even

have

separate

teams

that

focus

on

specific

features

And

often

theres

another

team

that

has

to

Merge

all

the

features

Upload

the

final

build

to

PlaystoreAppStore

This

increase

in

code

complexity

and

team

collaboration

may

jeopardize

the

proper

functioning

of

your

application

Writing

good

tests

can

cover

this

In

this

tutorial

youll

be

refactoring

a

starter

project

to

use

the

ModelViewPresenter

presentation

architecture

pattern

and

write

unit

tests

using

Mockito

But

first

of

all

lets

take

a

look

at

the

testing

pyramid

Testing

pyramid

Tests

are

typically

broken

into

three

different

kinds

The

Testing

Pyramid

showing

the

three

categories

of

tests

that

you

should

include

in

your

apps

test

suite

UI

Tests

These

tests

interact

with

the

UI

of

your

app

they

emulate

the

user

behavior

and

assert

UI

results

These

are

the

slowest

and

most

expensive

tests

you

can

write

because

they

require

a

deviceemulator

to

run

On

Android

the

most

commonly

used

tools

for

UI

testing

are

Espresso

and

UI

Automator

Integration

Tests

When

you

need

to

check

how

your

code

interacts

with

other

parts

of

the

Android

framework

but

without

the

complexity

of

the

UI

These

tests

dont

require

a

deviceemulator

to

run

On

Android

the

most

common

tool

for

integration

testing

is

Roboelectric

Unit

Tests

The

system

under

test

SUT

is

one

class

and

you

focus

only

on

it

All

dependencies

are

considered

to

be

working

correctly

and

ideally

have

their

own

unit

tests

so

they

are

mocked

or

stubbed

These

tests

are

the

fastest

and

least

expensive

tests

you

can

write

because

they

dont

require

a

deviceemulator

to

run

On

Android

the

most

commonly

used

tools

for

unit

testing

are

JUnit

and

Mockito

A

typical

rule

of

thumb

is

to

have

the

following

split

among

the

categories

UI

Tests

Integration

Tests

Unit

Tests

Because

unit

tests

are

so

important

in

the

testing

pyramid

and

also

easy

to

write

this

tutorial

will

focus

on

them

Note

This

tutorial

assumes

you

have

previous

experience

with

developing

for

Android

in

Kotlin

If

you

are

unfamiliar

with

the

language

have

a

look

at

this

tutorial

If

youre

beginning

with

Android

check

out

some

of

our

Getting

Started

and

other

Android

tutorials

Getting

started

Download

the

starter

project

Extract

the

zip

file

but

dont

open

the

project

in

Android

Studio

yet

Youll

be

working

with

this

simple

app

named

IngrediSearch

that

allows

users

to

search

for

recipes

and

favorite

them

Note

For

this

app

to

work

please

ensure

the

following

Get

your

API

key

Create

a

keystoreproperties

file

with

the

following

content

including

the

quotes

API

KEY

Place

this

file

in

the

root

project

With

the

keystoreproperties

file

added

open

the

project

in

Android

Studio

or

greater

Build

and

run

the

project

to

become

familiar

with

the

application

features

The

project

contains

the

following

main

files

MainActivitykt

Contains

the

main

screen

SearchActivitykt

Allows

the

user

to

input

ingredients

SearchResultsActivitykt

Searches

for

recipes

using

the

API

and

shows

the

results

It

also

provides

the

ability

to

add

or

remove

favorites

RecipeActivitykt

Shows

the

recipe

detail

FavoritesActivitykt

Shows

the

list

of

favorites

RecipeRepositorykt

Interacts

with

the

API

to

search

for

recipes

It

also

stores

the

favorites

in

SharedPreferences

RecipeAdapterkt

Adapter

used

to

show

the

list

in

SearchResultsActivity

and

FavoritesActivity

Before

you

start

unit

testing

its

best

to

ask

one

very

important

question

Is

this

unit

testable

By

checking

the

source

code

you

will

find

Logic

in

the

Activities

class

SearchActivity

ChildActivity

override

fun

onCreatesavedInstanceState

Bundle

searchButtonsetOnClickListener

val

query

ingredientstexttoStringtrim

if

queryisBlank

SnackbarmakesearchButton

Snackbar

else

startActivitysearchResultsIntentquery

When

the

user

clicks

the

search

button

Trim

the

ingredients

text

string

entered

by

the

user

Check

if

its

blank

When

its

blank

then

show

an

error

message

If

its

not

blank

then

proceed

to

the

next

screen

Activity

doing

everything

class

SearchResultsActivity

ChildActivity

private

fun

searchquery

String

showLoadingView

repositorygetRecipesquery

object

RecipeRepositoryRepositoryCallbackListRecipe

override

fun

onSuccessrecipes

ListRecipe

if

recipes

recipesisNotEmpty

showRecipesrecipes

else

showEmptyRecipes

override

fun

onError

showErrorView

To

perform

a

search

Because

the

operation

is

asynchronous

the

activity

must

show

a

loading

view

Call

the

repository

of

recipes

If

there

are

recipes

show

them

When

no

recipes

are

found

a

No

recipes

were

found

message

is

shown

Show

an

error

view

if

there

was

an

error

fetching

the

recipes

Adapter

doing

too

much

logic

Inside

this

same

activity

youll

find

listadapter

RecipeAdapterrecipes

object

RecipeAdapterListener

override

fun

onAddFavoriteitem

Recipe

itemisFavorited

true

repositoryaddFavoriteitem

listadapternotifyItemChangedrecipesindexOfitem

Altering

the

model

favorited

status

Calling

the

repository

Updating

the

view

to

show

the

altered

model

Conclusion

Because

these

are

so

embedded

into

the

Android

activitiesadapter

they

are

not

efficiently

unit

testable

A

refactor

must

be

done

ModelViewPresenter

Youll

refactor

the

project

to

the

ModelViewPresenter

structure

This

will

ease

the

creation

of

unit

tests

Note

If

you

already

know

about

MVP

you

can

skip

to

the

next

section

where

the

project

is

already

refactored

to

MVP

and

ready

to

write

unit

tests

Also

called

just

MVP

Model

All

your

data

classes

API

connectors

databases

View

Activities

Fragments

and

any

Android

Views

Its

responsible

for

showing

the

data

and

propagating

the

users

UI

actions

to

the

corresponding

presenter

methods

Presenter

Knows

about

the

model

and

the

view

Publishes

methods

that

will

be

called

by

the

view

These

methods

usually

involve

fetching

data

manipulating

it

and

deciding

what

to

show

in

the

view

Refactoring

to

MVP

Creating

your

first

Presenter

First

youll

refactor

the

SearchActivity

to

MVP

Therefore

create

a

new

class

by

rightclicking

on

the

comraywenderlichingredisearch

package

and

choosing

NewKotlin

FileClass

Name

the

class

SearchPresenter

and

add

the

following

class

SearchPresenter

private

var

view

View

fun

attachViewview

View

thisview

view

fun

detachView

thisview

fun

searchquery

String

if

querytrimisBlank

viewshowQueryRequiredMessage

else

viewshowSearchResultsquery

interface

View

fun

showQueryRequiredMessage

fun

showSearchResultsquery

String

The

presenter

knows

about

the

view

so

it

has

to

hold

a

reference

to

it

When

the

view

is

created

it

must

attach

to

the

presenter

You

must

detach

from

the

presenter

when

the

view

is

destroyed

This

presenter

exposes

the

search

method

If

the

query

is

blank

then

the

view

has

to

show

a

query

required

message

If

its

not

blank

itll

show

the

results

A

View

interface

that

your

activity

will

have

to

conform

to

Implementing

your

first

View

Now

open

SearchActivity

and

modify

it

to

the

following

class

SearchActivity

ChildActivity

SearchPresenterView

private

val

presenter

SearchPresenter

SearchPresenter

override

fun

onCreatesavedInstanceState

Bundle

superonCreatesavedInstanceState

presenterattachViewthis

searchButtonsetOnClickListener

val

query

ingredientstexttoString

presentersearchquery

override

fun

onDestroy

presenterdetachView

superonDestroy

override

fun

showQueryRequiredMessage

Hide

keyboard

val

view

thiscurrentFocus

if

view

val

imm

getSystemServiceContextINPUT_METHOD_SERVICE

as

InputMethodManager

immhideSoftInputFromWindowviewwindowToken

SnackbarmakesearchButton

Snackbar

override

fun

showSearchResultsquery

String

startActivitysearchResultsIntentquery

Conform

to

the

SearchPresenterView

interface

by

implementing

and

Create

a

new

instance

of

the

presenter

and

attach

the

view

Whenever

the

user

clicks

the

search

button

instead

of

the

activity

doing

any

logic

just

call

the

search

method

of

the

presenter

When

the

view

is

destroyed

you

must

tell

the

presenter

to

detach

the

view

Implement

showQueryRequiredMessage

required

by

the

SearchPresenterView

interface

SearchPresenterView

also

requires

you

to

implement

showSearchResults

Creating

the

SearchResults

presenter

Create

a

SearchResultsPresenter

class

class

SearchResultsPresenterval

repository

RecipeRepository

private

var

view

SearchResultsPresenterView

private

var

recipes

ListRecipe

fun

attachViewview

SearchResultsPresenterView

thisview

view

fun

detachView

thisview

interface

View

fun

showLoading

fun

showRecipesrecipes

ListRecipe

fun

showEmptyRecipes

fun

showError

fun

refreshFavoriteStatusrecipeIndex

Int

This

presenter

will

make

the

API

request

therefore

it

has

RecipeRepository

as

dependency

You

also

need

to

attachdetach

A

View

interface

that

your

activity

will

have

to

conform

to

You

may

have

noticed

that

youre

repeating

the

attachdetach

logic

here

so

lets

create

a

BasePresenter

abstract

class

BasePresenterV

protected

var

view

V

fun

attachViewview

V

thisview

view

fun

detachView

thisview

Now

extend

from

this

class

remove

the

view

property

and

the

attachdetach

methods

class

SearchResultsPresenterprivate

val

repository

RecipeRepository

BasePresenterSearchResultsPresenterView

private

var

recipes

ListRecipe

interface

View

fun

showLoading

fun

showRecipesrecipes

ListRecipe

fun

showEmptyRecipes

fun

showError

fun

refreshFavoriteStatusrecipeIndex

Int

Add

the

following

method

fun

searchquery

String

viewshowLoading

repositorygetRecipesquery

object

override

fun

onSuccessrecipes

ListRecipe

thisSearchResultsPresenterrecipes

recipes

if

recipes

recipesisNotEmpty

viewshowRecipesrecipes

else

viewshowEmptyRecipes

override

fun

onError

viewshowError

This

presenter

exposes

the

search

method

Call

the

repository

to

get

recipes

asynchronously

If

the

call

is

successful

show

the

recipes

or

empty

if

there

are

Whenever

there

is

an

error

with

the

call

show

the

error

Add

the

following

extra

methods

fun

addFavoriterecipe

Recipe

recipeisFavorited

true

repositoryaddFavoriterecipe

val

recipeIndex

recipesindexOfrecipe

if

recipeIndex

viewrefreshFavoriteStatusrecipeIndex

fun

removeFavoriterecipe

Recipe

repositoryremoveFavoriterecipe

recipeisFavorited

false

val

recipeIndex

recipesindexOfrecipe

if

recipeIndex

viewrefreshFavoriteStatusrecipeIndex

Expose

the

addFavorite

method

Alter

the

state

of

the

model

Call

the

repository

to

save

the

favorite

Tell

the

view

to

refresh

with

the

favorited

status

Analogously

expose

the

removeFavorite

method

Implementing

SearchResultsPresenterView

Now

open

SearchResultsActivity

and

modify

it

to

the

following

class

SearchResultsActivity

ChildActivity

SearchResultsPresenterView

private

val

presenter

SearchResultsPresenter

by

lazy

SearchResultsPresenterRecipeRepositorygetRepositorythis

override

fun

onCreatesavedInstanceState

Bundle

superonCreatesavedInstanceState

val

query

supportActionBarsubtitle

query

presenterattachViewthis

presentersearchquery

retrysetOnClickListener

presentersearchquery

Conform

to

the

SearchResultsPresenterView

interface

Instantiate

the

presenter

with

the

repository

and

attach

the

view

Whenever

the

user

enters

this

screen

instead

of

the

activity

doing

any

logic

just

call

the

search

method

of

the

presenter

When

the

view

is

destroyed

you

must

tell

the

presenter

to

detach

the

view

Implement

the

SearchResultsPresenterView

interface

override

fun

showEmptyRecipes

loadingContainervisibility

ViewGONE

errorContainervisibility

ViewGONE

listvisibility

ViewVISIBLE

noresultsContainervisibility

ViewVISIBLE

override

fun

showRecipesrecipes

ListRecipe

loadingContainervisibility

ViewGONE

errorContainervisibility

ViewGONE

listvisibility

ViewVISIBLE

noresultsContainervisibility

ViewGONE

setupRecipeListrecipes

override

fun

showLoading

loadingContainervisibility

ViewVISIBLE

errorContainervisibility

ViewGONE

listvisibility

ViewGONE

noresultsContainervisibility

ViewGONE

override

fun

showError

loadingContainervisibility

ViewGONE

errorContainervisibility

ViewVISIBLE

listvisibility

ViewGONE

noresultsContainervisibility

ViewGONE

override

fun

refreshFavoriteStatusrecipeIndex

Int

listadapternotifyItemChangedrecipeIndex

Implement

the

missing

method

private

fun

setupRecipeListrecipes

ListRecipe

listlayoutManager

LinearLayoutManagerthis

listadapter

RecipeAdapterrecipes

object

RecipeAdapterListener

override

fun

onClickItemrecipe

Recipe

startActivityrecipeIntentrecipesourceUrl

override

fun

onAddFavoriterecipe

Recipe

presenteraddFavoriterecipe

override

fun

onRemoveFavoriterecipe

Recipe

presenterremoveFavoriterecipe

When

adding

a

favorite

now

the

adapter

listener

just

calls

the

presenters

addFavorite

method

Also

when

the

user

wants

to

remove

a

favorite

just

call

the

presenters

removeFavorite

method

MVP

Refactor

done

Now

that

the

refactor

was

done

youll

be

able

to

create

unit

tests

Build

and

run

the

app

and

make

sure

the

app

behaves

just

as

it

did

before

the

refactor

You

can

also

download

the

MVP

refactored

project

if

you

want

to

Remember

to

add

the

keystoreproperties

file

in

order

to

open

the

project

Using

Mockito

Setup

Mockito

dependencies

Open

the

applications

buildgradle

file

and

add

the

following

dependency

dependencies

testImplementation

MockitoKotlin

is

a

wrapper

library

around

Mockito

It

provides

toplevel

functions

to

allow

for

a

more

idiomatic

approach

and

also

solves

a

few

issues

with

using

the

Mockito

java

library

in

Kotlin

Check

its

wiki

for

more

information

State

Behavior

verification

In

state

verification

you

first

have

the

system

under

test

SUT

configured

with

all

the

necessary

dependencies

setup

phase

Secondly

you

perform

a

certain

operation

exercise

phase

Finally

you

examine

the

state

of

the

object

and

verify

its

the

expected

one

verification

phase

This

is

sometimes

called

blackbox

testing

Usually

JUnit

is

used

for

this

In

behavior

verification

instead

you

specify

which

methods

are

to

be

invoked

on

the

dependencies

in

other

words

you

setup

expectations

thus

verifying

not

that

the

ending

state

is

correct

but

that

the

methods

were

invoked

correctly

This

is

sometimes

called

whitebox

testing

Usually

Mockito

is

used

for

this

Mockito

main

features

Mock

The

SUT

usually

has

dependencies

that

are

necessary

for

the

SUT

to

work

If

you

want

to

verify

a

method

was

called

by

the

SUT

you

mock

the

dependency

class

and

then

verify

the

mocked

dependency

method

was

called

Stubbing

Sometimes

your

SUT

will

follow

a

certain

path

or

another

depending

on

the

results

of

methods

called

on

its

dependencies

To

force

a

dependency

to

always

respond

the

same

way

you

need

to

stub

the

method

At

last

its

time

for

some

unit

testing

Search

unit

tests

Youll

create

a

unit

test

that

verifies

that

the

presenter

calls

the

views

showQueryRequiredMessage

when

an

empty

search

is

performed

First

delete

the

ExampleUnitTest

Add

a

new

class

called

SearchTests

with

the

following

content

package

comraywenderlichingredisearch

import

import

import

orgjunitTest

class

SearchTests

Test

fun

search_withEmptyQuery_callsShowQueryRequiredMessage

val

presenter

SearchPresenter

val

view

SearchPresenterView

mock

presenterattachViewview

presentersearch

verifyviewshowQueryRequiredMessage

Every

unit

test

must

start

with

the

Test

annotation

Instantiate

the

presenter

Because

you

dont

need

a

real

view

that

conforms

to

the

interface

you

can

mock

it

Then

attach

this

view

to

the

presenter

Call

the

search

method

with

an

empty

query

Verify

on

the

mocked

view

that

the

presenter

calls

showQueryRequiredMessage

Now

to

run

the

test

press

on

the

little

green

arrow

the

arrow

will

have

a

circle

after

the

first

run

of

the

tests

to

the

left

of

the

class

declaration

Hopefully

youll

get

all

green

Refactoring

the

unit

test

Because

all

SearchTests

will

basically

share

the

same

setup

you

should

add

a

setup

function

with

a

Before

annotation

as

follows

class

SearchTests

private

lateinit

var

presenter

SearchPresenter

private

lateinit

var

view

SearchPresenterView

Before

fun

setup

presenter

SearchPresenter

view

mock

presenterattachViewview

The

function

marked

Before

is

executed

before

any

test

therefore

its

a

good

place

to

setup

objectsmocks

Its

also

common

to

see

a

tearDown

function

marked

After

in

test

classes

which

is

run

when

a

test

completes

Modify

your

first

test

with

the

following

Test

fun

presentersearch

verifyviewshowQueryRequiredMessage

Verify

a

method

is

never

called

You

can

also

test

that

a

function

is

never

called

by

adding

the

following

test

Test

fun

search_withEmptyQuery_doesNotCallsShowSearchResults

presentersearch

verifyview

nevershowSearchResultsanyString

Note

Android

Studio

will

mark

never

as

an

unresolved

reference

Make

sure

you

import

the

option

which

is

the

Mockito

wrapper

Search

results

tests

Kotlin

default

final

classesmethods

Before

proceeding

to

create

these

tests

its

important

to

mention

that

Kotlin

classes

and

methods

by

default

are

final

Mockito

wont

work

with

final

classesmethods

but

there

are

a

few

workarounds

Add

the

open

keyword

to

classes

and

methods

that

youll

mock

Create

an

interface

and

have

the

class

implement

the

interface

Then

just

mock

the

interface

interfaces

are

open

by

default

Use

mockmakerinline

Youll

do

this

later

Repository

refactor

Because

in

the

following

tests

youll

mock

the

repository

were

going

to

take

the

interface

approach

So

use

to

rename

the

RecipeRepository

class

to

RecipeRepositoryImpl

and

create

a

new

RecipeRepository

interface

with

all

the

public

methods

you

can

also

move

the

RepositoryCallback

outside

interface

RecipeRepository

fun

addFavoriteitem

Recipe

fun

removeFavoriteitem

Recipe

fun

getFavoriteRecipes

ListRecipe

fun

getRecipesquery

String

callback

RepositoryCallbackListRecipe

interface

RepositoryCallbackin

T

fun

onSuccesst

T

fun

onError

Open

RecipeRepositoryImpl

and

implement

RecipeRepository

class

RecipeRepositoryImplprivate

val

sharedPreferences

SharedPreferences

RecipeRepository

Add

the

override

keyword

to

the

corresponding

methods

also

be

sure

to

remove

RepositoryCallback

from

RecipeRepositoryImpl

if

you

added

it

into

the

interface

file

Also

open

SearchResultsPresenter

and

modify

it

to

use

the

interface

class

SearchResultsPresenterval

repository

RecipeRepository

BasePresenterSearchResultsPresenterView

And

fix

the

anonymous

RepositoryCallback

repositorygetRecipesquery

object

RepositoryCallbackListRecipe

Setup

Search

results

tests

Add

a

new

class

called

SearchResultsTests

to

the

test

package

package

comraywenderlichingredisearch

import

import

orgjunitBefore

class

SearchResultsTests

private

lateinit

var

repository

RecipeRepository

private

lateinit

var

presenter

SearchResultsPresenter

private

lateinit

var

view

SearchResultsPresenterView

Before

fun

setup

repository

mock

view

mock

presenter

SearchResultsPresenterrepository

presenterattachViewview

Add

the

following

tests

Test

fun

presentersearcheggs

verifyviewshowLoading

Test

fun

presentersearcheggs

verifyrepositorygetRecipeseqeggs

any

These

tests

verify

That

the

view

is

shown

as

loading

whenever

the

presenter

is

required

to

search

If

the

repository

is

called

with

the

corresponding

parameters

eggs

then

the

eq

matcher

is

used

to

verify

that

its

called

with

the

same

string

The

any

matcher

was

used

for

the

callback

parameter

because

you

dont

care

about

it

Try

and

run

these

search

results

tests

using

the

green

arrow

next

to

the

test

class

name

Stub

a

callback

Now

create

a

test

that

stubs

the

response

of

the

recipes

repository

and

verifies

that

the

presenter

calls

showRecipes

on

the

mocked

view

Test

fun

search_withRepositoryHavingRecipes_callsShowRecipes

val

recipe

Recipeid

title

imageUrl

sourceUrl

false

val

recipes

listOfReciperecipe

doAnswer

val

callback

RepositoryCallbackListRecipe

callbackonSuccessrecipes

wheneverrepositorygetRecipeseqeggs

any

presentersearcheggs

verifyviewshowRecipeseqrecipes

Create

a

list

of

recipes

Stub

the

repository

getRecipes

method

to

return

these

recipes

Call

the

search

method

Verify

that

the

presenter

calls

showRecipes

on

the

mocked

view

with

the

list

of

recipes

Go

ahead

and

run

the

new

test

to

make

sure

all

is

good

Verify

state

The

following

test

is

just

a

JUnit

test

Test

fun

val

recipe

Recipeid

title

imageUrl

sourceUrl

false

presenteraddFavoriterecipe

AssertassertTruerecipeisFavorited

Create

a

recipe

Call

the

addFavorite

method

Verify

that

the

recipe

isFavorited

flag

has

changed

Run

the

test

to

make

sure

the

state

of

a

recipe

is

changed

correctly

when

marked

as

a

favorite

RecipeRepository

tests

Before

creating

the

tests

open

RecipeRepositoryImpl

and

look

at

the

following

functions

override

fun

addFavoriteitem

Recipe

val

favorites

getFavoriteRecipes

item

saveFavoritesfavorites

private

fun

saveFavoritesfavorites

ListRecipe

val

editor

sharedPreferencesedit

gsontoJsonfavorites

editorapply

The

addFavorite

method

first

calls

getFavoriteRecipes

and

appends

an

item

Then

it

saves

to

SharedPreferences

using

a

JSON

format

Youll

create

a

test

that

verifies

this

behavior

Because

youll

need

to

stub

getFavoriteRecipes

and

also

youll

need

to

call

the

real

addFavorite

method

a

mock

on

the

RecipeRepository

interface

wont

work

You

need

to

spy

on

a

real

instance

of

RecipeRepositoryImpl

More

on

the

spy

feature

later

Mock

maker

inline

Now

recall

that

Kotlin

by

default

has

final

classes

and

final

methods

unless

you

use

the

open

keyword

So

instead

of

adding

the

open

keyword

to

the

RecipeRepositoryImpl

class

and

methods

create

a

text

file

under

appsrctestresourcesmockitoextensions

called

orgmockitopluginsMockMaker

with

the

following

content

it

may

be

easier

to

switch

to

the

Project

view

in

the

Project

pane

in

order

to

add

the

new

directory

and

text

file

mockmakerinline

This

will

enable

you

to

mockspy

on

real

classes

without

adding

the

open

keyword

Spy

the

repository

implementation

Add

a

new

class

to

the

test

package

called

RepositoryTests

with

the

following

content

package

comraywenderlichingredisearch

import

androidcontentSharedPreferences

import

import

import

import

orgjunitBefore

class

RepositoryTests

private

lateinit

var

spyRepository

RecipeRepository

private

lateinit

var

sharedPreferences

SharedPreferences

private

lateinit

var

sharedPreferencesEditor

SharedPreferencesEditor

Before

fun

setup

sharedPreferences

mock

sharedPreferencesEditor

mock

wheneversharedPreferenceseditthenReturnsharedPreferencesEditor

spyRepository

spyRecipeRepositoryImplsharedPreferences

You

need

to

mock

SharedPreferences

and

the

corresponding

editor

Because

youll

stub

the

RecipeRepository

s

getRecipes

method

but

you

also

need

to

call

the

real

addFavorite

method

on

the

same

object

instead

of

a

mock

you

need

a

spy

Finally

create

the

test

Test

fun

addFavorite_withEmptyRecipes_savesJsonRecipe

doReturnemptyListRecipewheneverspyRepositorygetFavoriteRecipes

val

recipe

Recipeid

title

imageUrl

sourceUrl

false

spyRepositoryaddFavoriterecipe

inOrdersharedPreferencesEditor

val

jsonString

GsontoJsonlistOfrecipe

verifysharedPreferencesEditorputStringany

eqjsonString

verifysharedPreferencesEditorapply

Stub

the

getFavoriteRecipes

with

an

empty

list

Notice

that

when

stubbing

spies

you

need

to

use

doReturnwhenevermethod

Call

the

real

addFavorite

method

with

a

recipe

Check

that

the

subsequent

verifications

are

executed

in

the

exact

order

Verify

that

the

list

is

saved

correctly

with

JSON

format

Go

ahead

and

run

the

repository

tests

to

see

the

spy

in

action

Where

To

Go

From

Here

Congratulations

Youve

just

learned

the

basics

of

using

Mockito

for

unit

testing

You

can

download

the

final

project

here

Remember

to

add

the

keystoreproperties

file

in

order

to

open

the

project

In

this

tutorial

you

added

the

unit

tests

after

writing

the

code

In

Test

Driven

Development

TDD

you

write

the

unit

tests

first

and

only

add

code

to

pass

the

currently

failing

unit

test

I

suggest

reading

the

following

Mockito

reference

To

delve

more

into

this

topic

please

have

a

look

at

the

MockitoKotlin

and

Mockito

wikis

Mocks

arent

stubs

Youll

commonly

hear

in

the

jargon

You

should

mock

that

but

they

arent

always

strictly

referring

to

mocks

An

from

Martin

Fowler

explains

the

difference

Dependency

injection

In

order

to

make

your

app

more

testable

its

good

to

have

your

dependencies

injected

somehow

This

Dagger

tutorial

will

help

you

with

that

Test

patterns

Because

writing

tests

is

a

bit

of

an

art

form

this

book

from

Gerard

Meszaros

will

explain

some

great

patterns

to

you

Its

an

incredible

reference

Espresso

codelab

If

youre

wondering

how

UI

tests

are

done

this

codelab

from

Google

Developers

will

help

you

get

started

I

hope

you

enjoyed

this

tutorial

and

if

you

have

any

questions

or

comments

please

join

the

forum

discussion

below

Tools

Libraries

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Tutorials

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Subscription

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access

to

the

largest

collection

of

Swift

and

iOS

development

tutorials

anywhere

Contributors

Fernando

Sproviero

Fer

is

a

software

engineer

passionate

about

mobile

development

He

is

an

Android

and

iOS

developer

When

Fers

not

coding

he

Author

Jason

Donmoyer

threddies

cofounder

Android

dev

BJCP

beer

judgegeek

All

around

sound

light

electronics

chemistry

tinkerer

I

blog

Tech

Editor

Joe

Howard

Joes

path

to

software

development

began

in

the

fields

of

computational

physics

and

systems

engineering

He

has

been

a

mobile

Fpe

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O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Refurbished Razer Naga Chroma Razer Certified Refurbished Products Covered by oneyear Razer product warranty Fully refurbished by Razer technicians to meet the performance specifications of new Razer products Repackaged and sealed to meet Razers stringent final inspection requirements May contain minor cosmetic imperfections In limited supply Tech Specs Total of 19 MMO optimized programmable buttons 12 button mechanical thumb grid Tiltclick scroll wheel True 16000 DPI 5G Laser Sensor with 0 interpolation Up to 210 inches per second 50 G acceleration 1000 Hz Ultrapolling 1 ms response time Chroma lighting with 168 million customizable color options Interdevice color synchronization Razer Synapse enabled Zeroacoustic Ultraslick mouse feet 21 m 7 ft braided fiber USB cable Approximate size 119 mm 468 in Length x 75 mm 295 in Width x 43 mm 169 in Height Approximate weight 135 g 030 lbs with cable System Requirements PC or Mac with a free USB port Windows 10 Windows 8 Windows 7 Mac OS X 108 1011 Internet connection 100 MB of hard disk space Razer Synapse registration requiring a valid email software download license acceptance and internet connection needed to activate full features of product and for software updates After activation full features are available in optional offline mode Gallery

O B B I B O B I O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Raiffeisen in Serbia Balance sheet total 228 billion Market position of Raiffeisen banka No 5 by customer loans Number of employees 1541 as of December 2017 Raiffeisen banka was established in 2001 as the countrys first bank with 100 per cent foreign capital As a universal bank it offers the full range of banking products and services to all major client segments namely corporate customers small businesses and entrepreneurs as well as private individuals Raiffeisen banka quickly developed into one of the countrys leading and best banks and is not least because of its continual product innovations the driving force behind the local banking industrys development At the end of 2017 Raiffeisen had more than 740000 customers Raiffeisen banka closely cooperates with its subsidiaries Raiffeisen Leasing The renowned magazines Global Finance and EMEA Finance awarded Raiffeisen banka the title of Best Bank in Serbia in 2017 and EMEA Finance additionally recognized it as Best Investment Bank International Desk Sofija DAVIDOVIC Raiffeisen banka ad Djordja Stanojevica 16 11070 Novi Beograd internationaldeskraiffeisenbankrs Phone 38111220 7807 Fax 38111220 7080 wwwraiffeisenbankrs Further details on Raiffeisen in Serbia

B O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B


Volunteer FAQs What kinds of things do volunteers do What other volunteer opportunities are there Will volunteering help me get a job at the hospital Who can volunteer What if I dont meet the criteria Once I start what is expected of me Can I choose where I work What shifts are available How do I apply What does the application process involve What about Corporate Volunteering Can I undertake my high school community service or Duke of Edinburgh Award volunteer requirements at The Royal Childrens Hospital Can I do workexperience or a work placement I want to help out in the Starlight Express Room Can I bring my dog to the hospital I would like to raise funds for the hospital What kinds of things do volunteers do Volunteers at the RCH assist in many different ways and areas with the overarching aim of supporting children families and staff Supporting children Volunteers are assigned to wards to support patients which can include assisting the Educational Play Therapy Program or supervising play activities in Specialist Clinics and Day Surgery Supporting families Volunteers are often called upon to assist in the care of siblings of patients or to provide support to the families of patients by offering respite care so parents can meet privately with their childs health professionals go for a walk or take a break Volunteers often provide invaluable support just by being a warm friendly person with whom to have a chat Supporting Staff Providing way finding assistance showing families how to use the online checkin system or providing information on the hospital facilities are some of the ways Volunteers assist staff at the Front Enquiry Desk Emergency Department and at Specialist Clinics What other volunteer opportunities are there If the outlined volunteer roles do not interest you here are some other ways in which you can help The Royal Childrens Hospital The Good Friday Appeal The Royal Childrens Hospital Foundation Will volunteering help me get a job at the hospital There is no guarantee that volunteering will assist you to get a job at the hospital and we discourage applications from candidates whose motivation is to improve their career prospects rather than aiming to improve the experience of patients families and staff at the hospital Who can volunteer Prospective volunteers must Be aged over 18 Be able to commit to volunteering at least three hours each week or each fortnight for an afterhours role Be able to commit to volunteering for at least 12 months Have no criminal history of violence drug offences sex offences or crimes against children and be willing to obtain a Police Check and Working With Children Check when requested to do so Be able to contribute skills and experience gleaned from at least 12 months paid work or volunteer experience in a similar role with referees able to attest to this See How to become a volunteer What if I dont meet the criteria Contact Volunteering Victoria on 9642 5266 or search Go Volunteer or Seek Volunteer for more volunteering opportunities Most public hospitals within Victoria also have Volunteer Programs Contact the hospitals in your area to find out about their opportunities Your local council can also advise you of Volunteering opportunities in your area Once I start what is expected of me Our Volunteers must commit to the RCH values being punctual reliable and to inform us of any absences respect patients and familys privacy confidentiality and cultural differences work within strict professional boundaries work cooperatively with staff and act as part of a team maintain standards of safety and infection control wear hospital identification while on duty wear appropriate clothing register their arrival and departure for each shift Can I choose where I work Volunteers are allocated roles based their availability skills and experience and in keeping with the hospitals priorities What shifts are available The shifts available vary depending on the role program and hospital priorities However most roles operate within the following Day volunteering Between 800am and 530pm After hours volunteering Between 430pm and 1200am Weekdays Between 900am and 1200am Weekends How do I apply You can now apply to volunteer by completing an online application For links to the online application refer to the page How to become a volunteer What does the application process involve Review the information provided on the volunteer program you are interested to ensure you meet the selection criteria and minimum requirements Go to the How to become a volunteer page and complete the application process outlined If your application is successful you will be asked to attend an interview after the interview we will conduct referee checks we will then ask you to obtain a National Police Check we will then ask you to obtain a Working with Children Check if you dont already have one we will invite you to attend our Induction Training What about Corporate Volunteering Unfortunately we are not able to offer shortterm single day volunteering for groups Can I undertake my high school community service or Duke of Edinburgh Award volunteer requirements at the RCH No Due to the minimum age and time commitment required our volunteer program is not suitable for school community service or Duke of Edinburgh requirements Can I do work experience or a work placement Volunteering is not a substitute for workexperience or a work placement Candidates seeking workexperience or work placements should refer to the RCH Careers page Id like to help out in the Starlight Express Room The Starlight Foundation is responsible for the volunteers in the Starlight Express Room You can contact the foundation on 1300 727 827 or visit wwwstarlightorgau for details Can I bring my dog to the hospital The Pet Therapy dog volunteers are coordinated by Lort Smith Animal Hospital North Melbourne with the dogs and owners undergoing a thorough selection process If you are interested in becoming a pet therapy volunteer contact Lort Smith directly on 9328 3021 or see their website at wwwlortsmithcom I would like to raise funds for the hospital The RCH Foundation is responsible for our fundraising efforts Please see the RCH Foundations website for details on how you can help

B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

volunteer
supporting children
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Home About Library Hours Locations RCL White Bear Lake Printerfriendly version RCL White Bear Lake 2150 2nd Street White Bear Lake MN 55110 See map Google Maps Tel 6517246007 Mon 10 am 8 pm Tues Wed 1 8 pm 10 am 5 pm Sun Closed Closed Schedule 2018 2019 Branch Manager Therese Sonnek Year Built 1974 remodeled and expanded in 2015 Collection 65000 materials Meeting Room Community Program Room seats 80 people and includes wireless Internet podium digital projector hearing loop assistive listening system Bluray player and loudspeaker system Board Room seats 10 and may be reserved two sixperson conference rooms and four study rooms available on a firstcome firstserved basis To book a room or check availability of particular dates please call us at 6517246007 Computers 26 computers with full Internet access and Office applications Wireless access is available for personal devices Fifteen laptops are available for inhouse use Special Features The library in White Bear Lake features a collection of local history books The expanded childrens area includes a sailboat built by the Childrens Museum and the EyePlay interactive projection system The teen area is a bright comfortable place to gather and play video games Built using SB 2030 guidelines this library has many energysaving features including 12 solar tube lights

O O O O O O B I I O O O B I I O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

white bear lake
podium
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Home Mattresses King Mattresses Back to Results Blue Burrito Hybrid Memory Foam King Size Mattress SKU 110913973 6 Reviews Write a review 1099 99 As low as 33 mo Click for more info Hybrid Supreme Hybrid Visco 0 Interest No money down Subject to credit approval Shipping Available Within Continental US Store Pickup Available Pick it up Today at Las Vegas Warehouse Nevada NDC 5 In Stock

O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Saving Money If You Have One of These Quarters Youre Sitting on Thousands of Dollars Brooke Nelson Want to make some serious cash in no time Check your coin purse Milos BogicevicShutterstock We hate to be a buzzkill but those quarters you use to avoid breaking a dollar bill could be worth way more than 25 cents Before you spend another penny check your wallet or coin jar for one of these rare quarters Check to see if you have any of these valuable coins too If you hit the jackpot you could be richer than you think Budding collectors and profiteers alike youll want to keep an eye out for the 1970S Proof Washington quarter Some of its telltale signs include an S on the head side which denotes the San Francisco mint where it was made On its tail side look for the year 1941 printed upside down above the word Dollar Not only is this rare coin a proof meaning that it is a special early sample of a coin issue but it was also cast on top of a 1941 Canadian quarter hence the 1941 mark on its tail side Legend has it that no one really knows how the Canadian coins ended up in the mint much less why they got mixed with the US quarters Its also unknown how many of these exclusive quarters are still in circulation If you think youve found one have a coin appraiser inspect it They can tell you whether or not you have the real thing and depending on the coins condition it can bring in a few thousand bucks In fact this quarter is so valuable that a collector put it up for auction for a whopping 35000 Imagine what yours could go for Looking for more coins that are worth more than just a few cents These rare dimes are worth 2 million Talk about hitting a gold mine Source TipHero Originally Published on Readers Digest Sign Up for Our Newsletters Get articles sent right to your inbox Enjoy the BEST stories advice jokes

O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program in Kansas Program 101 Forms Resources Contacts Program Status Open Program Factsheet PDF What does this program do This program assists approved lenders in providing low and moderateincome households the opportunity to own adequate modest decent safe and sanitary dwellings as their primary residence in eligible rural areas Eligible applicants may build rehabilitate improve or relocate a dwelling in an eligible rural area The program provides a 90 loan note guarantee to approved lenders in order to reduce the risk of extending 100 loans to eligible rural homebuyers Who may apply for this program Applicants must Meet incomeeligibility Agree to personally occupy the dwelling as their primary residence Be a US Citizen US noncitizen national or Qualified Alien Have the legal capacity to incur the loan obligation Have not been suspended or debarred from participation in federal programs Demonstrate the willingness to meet credit obligations in a timely manner Purchase a property that meets all program criteria What is an eligible area Check eligible addresses for the loan guarantees How may funds be used Funds backed by loan guarantees be used for New or existing residential property to be used as a permanent residence Closing cost and reasonablecustomary expenses associated with the purchase may be included in the transaction A site with a new or existing dwelling Repairs and rehabilitation when associated with the purchase of an existing dwelling Refinancing of eligible loans Special design features or permanently installed equipment to accommodate a household member who has a physical disability Reasonable and customary connection fees assessments or the pro rata installment cost for utilities such as water sewer electricity and gas for which the buyer is liable A pro rata share of real estate taxes that is due and payable on the property at the time of loan closing Funds can be allowed for the establishment of escrow accounts for real estate taxes andor hazard and flood insurance premiums Essential household equipment such as walltowall carpeting ovens ranges refrigerators washers dryers heating and cooling equipment as long as the equipment is conveyed with the dwelling Purchasing and installing measures to promote energy efficiency eg insulation doublepaned glass and solar panels Installing fixed broadband service to the household as long as the equipment is conveyed with the dwelling Site preparation costs including grading foundation plantings seeding or sod installation trees walks fences and driveways How do we get started To apply for this program please contact a local mortgage lender Applications must be submitted through an approved lender If you are unable to find a participating lender your states Guaranteed Loan Coordinator can help you find one Who can answer questions Applicants with questions should contact an approved lender Lenders with questions can contact a Guaranteed Loan Specialist in your state What governs this program 7 CFR Part 3555 HB13555 SFH Guaranteed Loan Program Technical Handbook Why does USDA Rural Development do this This program helps lenders work with low and moderate income families living in rural areas to make homeownership a reality Providing affordable homeownership opportunities promotes prosperity which in turn creates thriving communities and improves the quality of life in rural areas NOTE Because citations and other information may be subject to change please always consult the program instructions listed in the section above titled What Law Governs this Program You may also contact your local office for assistance

O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

loan program in kansas
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Books Leveled Books Level E The Four Seasons aa A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Z 1 Z 2 The Four Seasons Informational nonfiction 81 words Level E Grade 1 Lexile 250L Who wouldnt like to play in the rain during a spring shower Or swim at the beach on a hot summers day In this informational book students will learn the seasons that these activities are usually associated with as well as some of the characteristics of each season Photographs of children enjoying seasonal activities such as carving a pumpkin and building a snowman will help students make texttoself connections Book Resources SingleSided Book Projectable DoubleSided Book Pocketbook More Languages E Spanish E French E BritishEnglish E Polish E Ukrainian E Vietnamese Writing Resources Wordless Book Projectable More Book Options RazKidscom eBook Version Kurzweil 3000 Format Lesson Resources Guided Reading Lesson Preteach the Vocabulary HighFrequency Words are in the Story Words colder comes fall longer seasons shorter snow spring summer winds winter Premade vocabulary lessons at VocabularyAZcom Teach the Objectives All Worksheets Reading Strategy Connect life experiences and use prior knowledge to understand informational text Comprehension Understand the main idea and identify details Worksheet Projectable Phonological Awareness Identify and produce rhyme Phonics Identify short vowel i Worksheet Projectable Grammar and Mechanics Identify and use verbs Worksheet Projectable Word Work Understand and categorize seasonal content vocabulary words Think Collaborate Discuss Promote higherorder thinking for small groups or whole class Discussion Cards Projectable Assessment Resources Comprehension Quiz Projectable ELL Leveled Reader Pack for The Four Seasons Download all resources or choose individual files Weather Seasons All Teacher Resources All Student Resources Language Proficiency Levels Kindergarten 1 2 3 4 5 Grades 12 1 2 3 4 5 Grades 35 1 2 3 4 5 Teacher Preparation Lesson Overview 5Day Lesson Plan Grammatical Structure Notes Vocabulary Chart Vocabulary Folder Vocabulary Cards Day 1 Day 1 Lesson Plan Day 2 Day 2 Lesson Plan Grammatical Structure Activity Grammatical Structure Worksheet SubjectVerb Agreement with Regular Simple PresentTense Verbs Day 3 Day 3 Lesson Plan Language Function Worksheet Identify Main Idea and Details Day 4 Day 4 Lesson Plan Writing Graphic Organizer InformativeExplanatory Book Template Writing Rubric Day 5 Day 5 Lesson Plan Vocabulary Quiz Comprehension Quiz Retelling Rubric Additional ELL Weather Seasons Resources Weather Seasons Vocabulary Books Weather Seasons Content Picture Packs Weather Seasons Vocabulary Resources in Language Skill Packs See All ELL Leveled Reader Packs How To Assemble Your Book SingleSided Book Watch Video Download Instructions DoubleSided Book Watch Video Download Instructions Pocket Book Watch Video Download Instructions

O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O


Infinite Stratos Rate this novel Type Light Novel Genre Shounen Scifi School Life Romance Harem Ecchi Action Tags Special Weapons Human Weapon Human Experiments Dense Male Lead Childhood Promise Childhood Friends Battle Academy Adapted to Manga Adapted to Anime Abandoned Child Language Japanese Authors Yumizuru Izuru Artists Okiura Choco Year NA Status Ongoing Description In the near future a Japanese scientist engineers a powered exoskeleton called Infinite Stratos IS Possessing technology and combat capabilities far more advanced than any other weapon system the IS threatens to destabilize the world Faced with such an overpowering weapon the nations of the world enact the Alaska Treaty which states that IS will never be used for military combat and that existing IS technology must be equally distributed to all nations to prevent any one nation for dominating the others The introduction of the IS does however have a major effect on society As IS can only be Ten years after the first IS were introduced the world has entered a new age of peace The peace is shattered however by an unexpected discovery A 15 year old Japanese boy named Ichika Orimura is discovered to be capable of operating an IS Realizing the potential Ichika is forced by the Japanese government to attend the prestigious Infinite Stratos Academy an international academy where IS pilots from all over the world are trained Thus his busy school life surrounded by girls begins Alternative Names インフィニットストラトス IS You May Also Like Skeleton Knight in Another World Ongoing Altina the Sword Princess Ongoing Mikagura School Suite Ongoing Legend of Legends Ongoing Alluring Poisonous Consort Overwhelms the Demonic King Ongoing Total Views 52433 Rating 74 CHAPTERS Volume 1 CH 1 CH 2 CH 3 CH 4 Volume 2 Volume 3 Volume 4 Volume 5 Volume 6 Volume 7 Volume 8 COMMENTS

B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

infinite stratos
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alaska treaty


Bill Maher Denounces Bully David Hogg For Ingraham Boycott Modern Way of Cutting Off Free Speech Posted By Ian Schwartz On Date April 7 2018 Flash plugin failed to load On Fridays presentation of HBOs Real Time host Bill Maher said while he doesnt agree with Laura Ingraham a frequent guest on his old ABC show Politically Correct he doesnt believe she should be a victim of a boycott because she made fun of Parkland shooting survivorturnedactivist David Hogg for being rejected from colleges he wished to attend Maher noted the jab came after naturally Hogg shared the news on social media Maher said Hogg and his cohorts have entered the public arena and therefore they are fair game Maher however did note he wishes them success in their push for gun control but said people now have the right to argue back if they are going to make themselves the champions of the cause even if they are in high school Maybe you shouldnt stay that about a 17yearold but again he is in the arena And then he calls for a boycott of her sponsors Now really is that American Maher asked Effectively it is the modern way of cutting off free speech Maher said The HBO host said while Ingraham is a deliberately terrible person who has a history of saying horrible things she shouldnt be a victim of a boycott Maher faced heat from his panel notably disgraced former New York governor Eliot Spitzer who said it is free speech for the Parkland teens to call for a boycott Maher who has been a victim of boycotts himself called it a chilling atmosphere Spitzer said the boycott is about the right to speak back Maher argued speaking back is different than a boycott Youre saying the First Amendment has certain limitations You can not yell fire in a crowded theater and you can not say that David Hogg doesnt test well Maher argued It cant be the way that you are your own human shield he accepted I understand that they are in high school So if they say something people do have the right to answer back Maher also brought up that Hogg whined about what Ingraham did via a tweet is bullying and noted the irony of his cause He complains about bullying an incredulous Maher asked Thats bullying I have been the victim of a boycott of sponsors I lost a job once It is wrong You shouldnt do this by team you should do it by principle Show comments

B I O O O O O B I O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

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Back to Videos Malcolm Nance Putin is Trumps Handler The Republican Party Has Surrendered To Russia Posted By Ian Schwartz On Date July 6 2018 Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video MSNBC Author MSNBC Analyst Malcolm Nance reacts to Trumps latest remarks on Putin and GOP senators meeting with Russian officials in Moscow Nance is joined by reporter Brian Bennett who has more on Trumps upcoming summit with Putin I mean quite honestly Trump is going there to meet with his handler he said Hes going to meet with the guy hes been worshipping and admiring for years not just the last two years And that doesnt bode well for the United States Today he normalized the KGB Nance said of Trump Donald Trump today normalized him just as he normalized the Nazis in Charlottesville This is very dangerous for American democracy And to have several Republicans senators go there to pave the way in this grand appeasement of Moscow only shows the Republican Party has surrendered to Russia And this will hurt this American constitutional republic seriously Show comments You must be logged in to comment RCP Account Video Archives

O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


coonarr qld 4670 Filters Real Estate Property for sale in Coonarr QLD 4670 125 of 655 results Sort by Most relevant 650000 15 Esplanade Coonarr House 5 4 2 516 m Will Brelsford Save 299000 9 Chattin Road Coonarr House 4 1 1 04 ha Save Details Offers Above 619 000 23 Esplanade Coonarr House 3 2 2 Save Details Offers Above 619000 23 Esplanade Coonarr House 3 2 2 516 m Save Details 165000 130 Davenport Drive Coonarr Residential Land 07 ha Save Details 170000 133 Davenport Drive Coonarr Residential Land 04 ha Save Details 170000 133 Davenport Coonarr Residential Land Save Details 450000 640 coonarr Coonarr Lifestyle 3 1 3 Save Details 250000 7 Oak avenue Coonarr Residential Land Save Details 390000 Lot 22 6 Chattin Road Coonarr Residential Land 057 ha Save Details oa 150000 46 Davenport Drive Coonarr Residential Land 055 ha Save Details OFFERS CONSIDERED 12 Oak Street Coonarr Residential Land 125 ha Save Details 170000 133 Davenport Drive Coonarr Residential Land 04 ha Save Details 250000 7 Oak Avenue Coonarr Residential Land 202 ha Save Details Offers Above 200000 139 Davenport Drive Coonarr Residential Land 04 ha Save Details Coonarr Beach Coonarr Lifestyle 340 ha Save Details 410000 Address available on request Coonarr House 5 3 2 044 ha Save Details Offers Above 189000 27 Markham Road Coonarr Residential Land 067 ha Save Details Offers Above 399000 143 Davenport Drive Coonarr House 5 2 3 044 ha Save Details 250000 139 Davenport Drive Coonarr Residential Land 046 ha Save Details 195000 70 Davenport Drive Coonarr Residential Land 082 ha Save Details Weve found 634 matches in the surrounding suburbs OA 489000 16 Logan Road Innes Park House 5 2 2 966 m Majella Owen Save Details Offers Above 860000 51 McIntosh Avenue Elliott Heads House 4 4 3 801 m Will Brelsford Save Details 529000 8 Barra Court Innes Park House 4 2 3 1176 m Tim McCollum Save Details New 528000 107 Davidson Street Bargara House 4 2 2 1096 m Brent ILLINGWORTH Save Details Viewing 125 of 655 results Previous page

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12 Images New 1 Kathleen Grove Bulleen Vic 3105 Save House 4 2 3 685 m 175m 185m HOME LOAN CALCULATOR 7026 month estimated repayment How much can you borrow We can help A map could not be loaded Luxury and prestige in beautiful Bulleen 1 Kathleen Grove Bulleen Sale By Set Date Tuesday 20 November at 600pm Inspired by the modern lifestyle whilst paying respect to the timeless architecture of a bygone era this contemporary neoGeorgian masterpiece with spectacular 180degree city views delivers a Bulleen living experience of the highest standard Located inside the Templestowe Valley Primary School and Templestowe College catchment areas and within walking distance of St Clement of Rome Primary School Yarraleen and Ted Ajani reserves citybound bus services and Bulleen Plaza your kids have a chance to excel on all fronts And when you factor in the close proximity of Macedon Square Westfield Shoppingtown Marcellin College and the Eastern Freeway its a location that will be loved by all members of the growing household A statement of excellence with premiumgrade fixtures and fittings polished timber parquetry floors elegant bulkhead ceilings two luxurious bathrooms and seamless indooroutdoor living those with the fussiest of palettes will find it difficult to fault the flawless presentation and carefully constructed nature of this proud and dignified residence on a secure 685sqm approx block Stage largescale gatherings in the opulent openplan livingdining arrangement which hits all the high notes with its vast sense of space gourmet kitchen sleek stone benchtops quality stainless steel appliances and an abundance of storage space and integration with the stunning allseasons alfresco with café blinds where you can savour the glorious panoramic views whilst indulging in your morning coffee or sunset dinner The intelligent pairing of the secluded family living downstairs guest bedroom and fullytiled bathroom creates a practical multigenerational living zone while a private sunroom that belongs to the deluxe master bedroom upstairs allows you to admire Melbournes marvellous city skyline and surrounding suburbs before retiring to bed A second luxurious fullytiled bathroom with spa bath and two additional bedrooms are also zoned in privacy upstairs while manicured landscaped front gardens a safe and secure backyard separate laundry ducted heating evaporative cooling remote front gates security alarm system remote triple garage excellent underhouse storage and abundant storage throughout the home adds further appeal Property features Garage spaces 3 Land size 685m Floorplans and tours Inspection times Saturday 20 October 330pm 400pm Price guide View statement of information Home Loans Choose from over 35 lenders and 100s of home loans Calculator My approval Est repayments 7026 mo Liveability Update Unsure Loan Summary Your savings 350000 Stamp duty 96250 Transfer fee 3598 Government fees 109 Available deposit 250043 Listed price 1750000 Deposit 14 250043 LMI estimate 28477 Loan amount 1528434 View calculator assumptions Loan preferences Interest rate 369 Repayments Monthly Loan term 30 yrs First home buyer Yes Owner Investor Owner Loan type Principal Interest Save calculations for later Numbers look good Apply now for conditional approval Bulleen suburb profile Explore prices growth people and lifestyle in Bulleen Suburb profile Investment insights Nearby schools All Primary Secondary St Clement of Rome School Primary Catholic 071 km Bulleen Heights School Unknown Government 080 km Marcellin College Secondary Catholic 149 km Templestowe Valley Primary School Primary Government 156 km Templestowe Heights Primary School Primary Government 201 km Distance is a straight line calculation See more about our schools data Whats your enquiry about Price information Scheduling an inspection Rates Fees Similar properties Which describes you best Select one Write a message Name Email Mobile Send Personal Information Collection Statement This form is only to be used for sending genuine email enquiries to the Agent realestatecomau Pty Ltd reserves its right to take any legal or other appropriate action in relation to misuse of this service Property ID 104627249 Page views unavailable Property page views can take up to 24 hours to appear This number shows how many times property seekers have viewed this listing on realestatecomaus main website mobile website and apps Property owners should contact their agents for a comprehensive Campaign Activity Report which provides further information on interactions with this property Promote this property

O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

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Search for more sold properties 21 Sold 9 Harmsworth Road Oakdowns Tas 7019 Save House 5 2 2 Contact agent Sold on 12 Jun 2017 A map could not be loaded 5 Bedroom Family Home 9 Harmsworth Road Oakdowns Individually designed and constructed by an HIA multi award winning builder this contemporary home is positioned in the popular new homes area of Oakdowns The home boasts 5 bedrooms of which 3 are double size the master suite has access to an ensuite and walk in robe the second bedroom has direct access to the main bathroom with added conveniance of a powder room for guests Both showers are fully tiled and provide for direct walk in access The kitchen and main living areas are set to the rear of the home with north facing windows and direct access to the large alfresco covered and tiled deck with commanding views to both Mt Wellington and Ralphs Bay In addition to the family living area there is a large private lounge room accessed via double doors for times when quiet relaxation is the order of the day The kitchen has been thoughtfully designed with the use of European appliances Your every compfort and security has been anticipated with this home from the security system internet ports NBN external security sensors and lighting double glazing to all windows and doors 65 energy star rating reverse cycle air conditioner and quality carpets and floor tiles throughout Situated on an almost level 750m2 fenced and landscaped block An astute purchaser will definitely appreciate this wellappointed 5 bedroom family home Renovation Estimator Select the area you want to transform Kitchen Bathroom Paint Exterior Paint Interior Oakdowns suburb profile Explore prices growth people and lifestyle in Oakdowns Suburb profile Investment insights Nearby schools All Primary Secondary Rokeby High School Secondary Government 090 km John Paul II Catholic School Primary Catholic 104 km Emmanuel Christian School Combined Independent 126 km Rokeby Primary School Primary Government 170 km Clarendon Vale Primary School Primary Government 194 km Distance is a straight line calculation See more about our schools data Recent house sales in Oakdowns 9 Garrett Court Oakdowns Tas 7019 3 2 5 460000 13 Dec 2018 38 Vasili Court Oakdowns Tas 7019 3 2 440000 07 Dec 2018 61a Mariah Crescent Oakdowns Tas 7019 3 1 1 405500 27 Nov 2018 33 Cologne Drive Oakdowns Tas 7019 3 1 2 410000 21 Nov 2018 21 Cavenor Drive Oakdowns Tas 7019 4 2 2 500000 07 Nov 2018 Some sold prices provided by Hometrack Australia Pty Ltd Property ID 124814294 For Sale By Owner Phone For Sale By Owner Australia Suite 3 19 William Street Balaclava Vic 3183

O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


401 E 86th St New York NY 10028 10 Images Home Value Estimate 2004575 Low 2227305 Sweet Spot 2405489 High Similar Listings For Sale 4 hours Ago 111 989k New 1 1 NA 160 Central Park S 456 New York NY 10019 4 hours Ago 18 815k New 1 1 668 sqft 333 Pearl St Apt 27h New York NY 10038 Property History 55 Years Old Property History Timeline 061918 Listing removed 042618 Listed for sale 1349000 Tax History we could not find the tax history for this property Neighborhood 35 Average Age 36 Married 88 College Grads 1973 Built Around OWNERSHIP 36 OWN Read about our Methodology Schools Rating Nearby Schools Grades 8 Yorkville Community School K5 011 mi 9 Special Music School K10 179 mi 9 Eleanor Roosevelt High School 912 051 mi Disclaimer GreatSchools ratings are based on standardized test results and additional metrics when available These ratings are designed to be a starting point and not the only factor in selecting the right school for your family About the ratings GreatSchools ratings are based on a comparison of test results for all schools in the state It is designed to be a starting point to help parents make baseline comparisons not the only factor in selecting the right school for your family

O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


How to Use Spanish Demonstrative Adjectives Pronouns the Neutral Gender Spanish demonstrative adjectives and demonstrative pronouns are incredibly useful words for your Spanish Known as demostrativos you can use these words to identify someone or something based on proximity gesturing or context This is especially useful if you cant remember the specific word for something in Spanish In this post youll learn how to use the Spanish demonstrative adjectives and pronouns to refer to specific objects or periods in time and youll also learn how to use the Spanish neutral gender The Spanish demonstrative adjectives Spanish demonstrative adjectives are the Spanish equivalent of words like this that these and those Of course the main difference between Spanish demonstrative adjectives and the English ones is the way you need to match gender with masculine and feminine nouns in Spanish In addition you also have the possibility of using the neutral gender when you dont need to identify gender for a number reasons that I will cover in more detail below For now here are the list of Spanish demonstrative adjectives and pronouns English Masculino Femenino Neutral This Este Esta Esto These Estos Estas Estos That Ese Esa Eso Those Esos Esas Esos That far Aquel Aquella Aquello Those far Aquellos Aquellas Aquellos Note that I debated about whether to leave the plural neutral gender out of the table because it is the same as the masculine plural form and because you will rarely need to use the neutral gender in plural But it is possible to use the neutral form in plural so in the end I thought it would be clearer if I left the neutral plural forms in the table Este vs ese vs aquel When to use which demonstrative adjective You can think of the choice between este ese and aquel as a simple question of distance This could the physical distance separating you and the object you are referring to or the metaphorical distance in the case of dates and events in the near or distant future or past In the case of the physical distance separating you and an object or person you would like to refer to you can think of the choice for the Spanish demonstrative adjective as follows Este Very close Ese Near Aquel Far Moreover another way of thinking about this choice that could be more helpful is to imagine that you are having a conversation with someone Then if you think about the position of objects around the two of you then the choice would be Este Object that is close to you Ese Object that is close to the other person Aquel Object that is far away from both of you For example if you are in a Spanish market and you are talking to a person selling fruit and vegetables at their stall Then you could refer to Estas manzanas The apples close to you Esas manzanas The apples close to the seller Aquellas manzanas The apples that are far from both of you To finish off this section I want to wrap up by saying that while I have provided some simple rules to follow here and these rules work fairly well most of the time the choice between these demonstrative adjectives in Spanish isnt so rigid This is partly because the distances are arbitrary Moreover Spanish natives may sometimes cycle between este ese and aquel in an unstructured way so make a mental note that it is not entirely out of the ordinary to hear someone say este to refer to an object that is away from them or ese for an object that is close Next lets look at the some of the specific uses of the Spanish demonstratives Use 1 Spanish demonstrative adjectives for identifying people or objects When you use a Spanish demonstrative adjective you need to match the adjective with the gender and number of the noun With this use you must always put the demonstrative adjective first and then follow it with a Spanish noun this is similar to other important Spanish adjectives Here are some examples English This information is very helpful Español Esta información es muy útil English That bottle of wine is expensive Español Esa botella de vino es cara English Whose shoes are these Español De quién son estos zapatos English I think I know that person over there Español Creo que conozco a aquella persona Use 2 Spanish demonstrative pronouns to replace a noun If you want to represent or replace a noun with this or that instead of this thing or that thing then you can easily substitute one of este or ese as a Spanish demonstrative pronoun But you have to be careful with the demonstrative adjective aquel for representing male nouns because youll need to say aquello when you want to use it as a representing pronoun instead For example English Where are you going to put that that male object over there Español Dónde vas a poner aquello Here are some more examples English I want three of these and four of those Español Quiero tres de estos y cuatro de esos English This is not mine Español Este no es mío English Which is your car Español Cuál es tu coche English This one right here Español Este English Which is your jacket Español Cuál es tu chaqueta English That one over there Español Aquella English This is my father Pedro Español Este es mi padre Pedro Use 3 Demonstrative adjectives for representing time Similar to English you can also use the Spanish demonstrative adjectives este ese and aquel to refer time periods that are near far or a long way into the past or future For example English I dont have time to see you this week Español No tengo tiempo para verte esta semana English I went to Spain in 2010 That year Spain won the world cup Español Fui a España en 2010 Ese año España ganó la copa del mundo English My grandmother was born in 1931 at that time she lived in a house with her parents her grandparents her siblings and her cousins Español Mi abuela nació en 1931 en aquella época vivía en una casa con sus padres sus abuelos sus hermanos y sus primos The Spanish neutral gender The neutral gender in Spanish does come up fairly often and when it does youll need one of esto eso or aquello to represent a noun or idea that doesnt need a gender in the context of the sentence This means you can use the Spanish neutral gender in these scenarios You dont know the gender of something The gender isnt relevant You are talking about an abstract idea If you dont know the gender of something then you can talk about it using the Spanish neutral demonstrative adjectives or pronouns For example English What is that on top of the mountain over there Español Qué es aquello que hay en el cima de la montaña English What is this Español Qué es esto You could use this last question if you have an object in front of you that you dont recognise or maybe you find something unusual in your food and you want to check what it is If the gender of something isnt really important and doesnt need clarification for you to get what you want you can use the neutral gender English Can you pass me that please Español Me puedes pasar eso por favor You can also use the Spanish neutral gender to talk about abstract ideas An abstract idea could refer to something that was said in a conversation or even to refer to the answer to a question For example English We havent talked about that yet Español Todavía no hemos hablado de eso English Thats not what I said Español Eso no es lo que dije English Thats it Español Eso es This last example is a good demonstration of the neutral gender in Spanish This is what you could say after someone gives you the answer to a question that you have been thinking about If you want to say yes thats it youve got it it represents the abstract idea of the answer to the question and is thus a good place to use the neutral gender Your turn Spanish demonstrative adjectives and pronouns are great for helping you to explain yourself when you dont know the word for something in Spanish or you dont know the gender of a noun In your next Spanish conversation try to weave in eso to refer to something that you have already said give someone credit when they answer one of your questions with eso es or refer to something in the distance with aquel How else can you use the Spanish demonstrative adjectives and pronouns to express yourself in a Spanish conversation

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spanish demonstrative adjectives
pronouns
neutral gender