Shop by Category Semen Embryos Supplies Home Semen Goat Semen Goat Semen SEMEN INVENTORY AND PRICES ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE Boer Savanna Kiko Lamancha Nubian Toggenburg Sort By Circle R Buffalo 6000 Compare Quick view CBA War Games 15000 Compare Quick view Show Me Boers Triple E 10000 Compare DER P15 600 Compare Quick view Teel Im Cool Like Dat 10000 Compare Quick view AABG NBD Nothin Butt Facts 12500 Compare Quick view DHTBG Reds Revenge 10000 Compare Outlaw 21500 Compare Quick view Beyond Compare 15000 Compare Quick view Painted Warrior 5000 Compare SDG DCKM POST ROCK EXPENSIVE HOBBY SQ 10719706 5000 Compare Quick view Savage 7500 Compare 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next Compare Selected

O O O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


CHAPTER 21 AMINES DEFINITION Amines are organic derivatives of ammonia in which one two or all three of the hydrogens of ammonia are replaced by organic groups Compounds RNH 2 are called primary amines R 2 NH secondary amines and R 3 N are tertiary amines q Important Note The designation of amines as primary secondary and tertiary is different from the usage of these terms in connection with alcohols and alkyl halides In these latter two cases there is only one organic group R so that the terms are used to designate the type of carbon to which the alcohol or halide function is attached q Consequently tertiary butylamine is a primary amine but tertiary butyl alcohol is classed as a tertiary alcohol q Similarly dipropylamine is a secondary amine even though the R groups attached to nitrogen are primary NOMENCLATURE There are two valid systems for naming amines One system is used for naming relatively simple amines ie molecules in which there are no other functional groups than the amine function and the compound is named as an amine while the other is more flexible for naming molecules in which there are functional groups other than amines or in which there is considerable molecular complexity so that it is convenient to use the amino functional group as a substituent Simple Amines Simple amines are named according to the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain or ring of carbon atoms present in any of the R groups attached to nitrogen Numbering of course must begin with the carbon immediately attached to the amine function After identifying the main chain the amine is named as a derivative of the alkane or cycloalkane having the appropriate number of carbon atoms by deleting the terminal e of the alkane and replacing it with the suffix amine For example CH 3 NH 2 the simplest amine is named methanamine The common name for this very simple amine is methylamine no separators between methyl and amine The secondary amine which has one methyl group and one ethyl group attached to nitrogen is named Nmethylethanamine the two carbon chain is used as the main chain in preference to the one carbon chain Note the usage of the letter N to designate that the methyl substitutent is attached to nitrogen If one R group is methyl a second is ethyl and a third is propyl the amine would be named NethylNmethylpropanamine Note the alphabetic criterion for arranging the methyl and ethyl sequence More Complex Amines The substituent name of the NH 2 is amino The CH 3 2 N substituent is eg NNdimethylamino The name of the compound H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH is therefore 3amino1butanol REACTIONS OF AMINES Basicity You will recall that the nitrogen atom of ammonia is sp 3 hybridized and there is an unshared pair of electrons in the fourth tetrahedral orbital This makes ammonia a base and a nucleophile Because nitrogen is less electronegative than oxygen ammonia is a much stronger base than water and also a much better nucleophile Amines which are merely organic derivatives of ammonia are also tetrahedrally hybridized and are comparably basic and nucleophilic to ammonia You might recall that amines are completely neutralized protonated by carboxylic acids The basicity of amines is often discussed indirectly in terms of the acidity of their respective conjugate acids Recall that the conjugate acid of a weak base eg like water is a strong acid like hydronium ion while the conjugate acid of a strong base like hydroxide ion is a weak acid like water The concept of pK a has already been developed as a measure of the acidity of Bronsted acids and we will also see that a corresponding concept pK b can be used as a measure of the basicity of bases and that these two quantities are very closely related Consider the acid dissociation in dilute aqueous solution of ammonia and a representative primary secondary and tertiary amine q Note that the strongest acid least positive pK a is ammonia This means that ammonia is the weakest base of the four bases q We can easily understand this because alkyl groups are electron donating EDG so they stabilize the positively charge ammonium ions ie the methyl ammonium ion is more stable than the parent ammonium ion because the alkyl group stabilizes the positive charge on the attached nitrogen atom q Note also that the alkyl stabilizing effect is purely inductive By looking at possible resonance structures see if you can see why there is no hyperconjugative resonance stabilization by the alkyl group q Notice that the second alkyl group in the dimethylammonium ion has only a very slight effect while the third group in the trimethylammonium ion causes an increase in acidity decrease in basicity relative to the dimethylammonium ion Of course the trimethylammonium ion is still less acidic than ammonia q All of the amines are more basic than ammonia but primary and secondary amines are the most basic q The effect of the third alkyl group is another instance of steric inhibition of solvation The presence of three alkyl groups sharply diminishes the ability of the solvent to stabilize the corresponding ammonium ion thus causing a reversal in the tendency of the alkyl groups to decrease acidity and increase basicity q Please note the relationship between pK b and pK a is pK a pK b 14 in water q The definition of pK b is shown below q The pK b s of ammonia methyl amine dimethylamine and trimethyl amine are therefore respectively 474 334 327 and 419 Note that in terms of pK b the strongest bases have the least positive values of pK b just as was the case for acidity in its relationship to pK a s ACIDITY AS A BASIS FOR SEPARATING AMINES FROM ORGANICS HAVING OTHER FUNCTIONALITIES Amines are the most basic class of organic compounds They are virtually the only organic compounds which are substantially basic in aqueous solution and which are completely protonated by dilute solutions of strong acids Upon protonation of course the form salts of the alkyl ammonium ions which are water soluble if the R groups are not too large Consequently amines can be separated from other classes of organic compounds like halides ethers alcohols and ketone as well as alkanes alkenes and alkynes of course by a simple extraction technique q The solution of the mixture of organic compounds dissolved in an organic solvent such as ether is treated with dilute aqueous acid careful exothermic q The amine is protonated and goes into the aqueous solution as an ammonium salt while other functionalities such as ketones remain in the organic phase q The phases are separated separatory funnel and the nonamine organic compounds are obtained from the ether phase drying and evaporation of the ether while the amine is obtained from the aqueous solution by adding more ether and making the aqueous solution alkaline which liberates the amine this dissolving in the ether phase After drying and evaporation the amine is obtained q Note that this would of course not work if the ketone or alcohol has only 14 carbons because an alcohol or ketone having such few carbons would have substantial water solubility ACIDITY OF AMINES Note that primary and secondary amines like ammonia have protic hydrogens and therefore possess a degree of acidity unlike tertiary amines which have no acidic hydrogen We have previously seen that ammonia has a pK a value of about 38 and is a very weak acid Primary and secondary amines have pK a s of very similar magnitude Consequently such amines are much more basic pK b about 4 than they are acidic pK a 38 so that their aqueous solutions are rather strongly alkaline q Since amines are only very weakly acidic their conjugate bases RNH or R 2 NH are very strong bases We have seen that they are strong enough bases to be able to generate enolates of ketones quantitatively CHIRALITY OF NITROGEN It is interesting to note that since the nitrogen atom of amines is tetrahedral such a nitrogen can be a stereocenter if it has three different R groups attached By definition the fourth group is an electron pair so that all four groups are different q However it is observed that when chiral amines are generated they very rapidly undergo an umbrellalike inversion to generate the corresponding enantiomer quickly racemizing the amine Certain amines for which this inversion is especially difficult can be prepared and are relatively stable as a single enantiomer q Please note however that if a fourth different R groups is added in the context of a tetraalkyl ammonium ion this kind of inversion is prevented and such quaternary ammonium ions can be chiral and stable as a single enantiomer SYNTHESIS OF ALIPHATIC AMINES Aliphatic means the groups attached to nitrogen are alkyl or cycloalkyl but not aromatic as in the case of aniline q Since amines are fairly basic functional groups it stands to reason that they are also fairly nucleophilic q Since amines are far more basic than any oxygenated functional group such as an alcohol or an ether or ketone they are also expected to be and are much than this oxygenated functionalities Consequently they can be used effectively as nucleophiles in S N 2 reactions with alkyl halides This also applies to ammonia the inorganic parent of organic amines q Using ammonia as a nucleophile in a reaction with an appropriate methyl primary or secondary alkyl halide in an S N 2 reaction to prepare primary amines does work but it requires a huge excess of ammonia because the product primary amine is also reactive toward the alkyl halide This would produce a secondary amine and then even further reaction with alkyl halide would give a tertiary amine Thus a mixture of primary secondary and tertiary amines would be generated unless ammonia is used in large excess q When ammonia is present in large excess eg at least 10 fold over the alkyl halide the alkyl halide has much more ammonia to react with than it does the amine q It should be noticed that the initially formed product is an alkylammonium cation which can not act as a nucleophile no unshared electron pair so it could not react itself with alkyl bromide to give a dialkylamine q However in the presence of ammonia the proton transfer shown below which produces the free alkyl amine which is a nucleophile and can react with alkyl bromide to give a secondary amine and the parent ammonium ion is quite rapid remember proton transfer from one electronegative atom to another is very fast q An alternative route for forming aminesspecifically and exclusively primary amines is to employ another nitrogen nucleophile which is readily available the azide anion This reacts readily with an alkyl halide to give an organic azide which can be reduced with lithium aluminum hydride to the primary amine We will not look into the specific mechanism of this latter reduction reaction q This strategy works because the azide anion is a strong nucleophile but the neutral organic azide is a very weak nucleophile recall that hydroxide anion is a strong nucleophile but its neutral conjugate acid water is a very weak nucleophile Therefore the organic azide once formed is unable to react with the alkyl halide The result is that we do not have to use an excess of the nucleophile to get exclusively the primary amine q We want to note that the cyanide anion which is a carbon type nucleophile which contains nitrogen is a strong nucleophile which can readily react with alkyl halides to produce organic cyanides which are called nitriles These nitriles can also be reduced with lithium aluminum hydride to the primary amine In this case the primary amine has one additional carbon atom than is contained in the alkyl halide q Amides can also be reduced in the same way as nitriles ANILINE AND ARYLAMINES Synthesis q Many arylamines can be synthesized by first installing a nitro function another nitrogencontaining functionality which is easily introduced onto an aromatic ring as you know and then reducing it to the amino function q Aniline which is essentially phenylamine is the simplest aromatic amine It can be synthesized as shown below Basicity q As an amine aniline and its related arylamines are basic q However it is much less basic than typical alkyl amines Replacing an alkyl group by a phenyl or other aryl group greatly diminishes the basicity of the amine function q Note that the pKa of the anilinium ion the conjugate acid of aniline is 46 whereas that of methylamine is 107 This means of course that the anilinium ion is a onemillionfold stronger acid than the methylaminium ion Correspondingly this means that aniline is a weaker base than methylamine by a factor of a million THE THEORETICAL BASIS FOR THE DIMINISHED BASICITY OF ANILINE q Recall that stabilization of the reactant side of the equation tends to diminish acidity because the hydronium ion is on the right hand side of the equation while stabilization of the product side tends to increase acidity q Aniline is rather strongly stabilized by resonance whereas the anilinium ion is not The resonance structures for aniline are shown below where it is shown that the ring becomes electron rich with partial negative charge carbanion character at the ortho and para positions while the nitrogen tends to become electron deficient partial positive charge q This resonance or delocalization stabilization is possible because the unshared pair of electrons on nitrogen are in conjugation with able to directly overlap with the 2p AO on the directly attached ring carbon These electrons are then delocalized around the ring on to the positions indicated See the indicated overlap in the orbital picture shown below q This conjugation is only possible when the orbital external to the ring is in the benzylictype position that is on an atom directly attached to the ring q So the reactant is resonance stabilized in the case of aniline but of course not in the case of methylamine which does not have a p type orbital available to overlap with This makes aniline much more stable thermodynamically than methylamine or any alkylamine and thus much less readily protonated weaker base q Finally the anilinium ion the conjugate acid of aniline lacks this conjugated system because the nitrogen atom is positively charged highly electron deficient and thus it can not contribute any electrons to the ring Of course it could not accept electrons from the ring because it doesnt have any vacant orbitals to use for such acceptance this would violate the octet rule Note that the resonance structure on the right below is not a valid resonance structure PYRIDINE Pyridine is an aromatic amine but in a very different sense from aniline Pyridine is essentially benzene with one of the CH groups of benzene replace by a N atom q Note below that the unshared electron pair in pyridine is in the trigonal plane perpendicular to the pi system consisting of overlapping p z AOs so the unshared pair is not a part of the aromatic system but is independent of it q Pyridine like aniline is much less basic than typical aliphatic amines but for a very different reason the unshared pair is in an sp 2 AO which as you recall is much lower in energy than the electron pair of aliphatic amines which is in an sp 3 AO Therefore pyridine is less easily protonated than typical aliphatic amines such as piperidine The pK a of pyridine is 525 q Interestingly the pyridinium ion the conjugate acid remains aromatic because when the unshared pair bond to a proton the CH bond is in the trigonal plane and doesnt remove any electrons from the pi electron system which remains a 6 pi electron system like benzene Reactions of Amines The Hoffmann Elimination Reaction Recall that alkyl halides except fluorides and alcohols in the presence of acid can undergo elimination reactions to give alkenes In both of these systems good leaving groups are present thus permitting an E2 elimination or in some cases an E1 elimination In the case of halides the chloride bromide and iodide ions are good leaving groups Recall that good leaving groups are weak bases In the case of alcohols the hydroxide ion being a strong base is a poor leaving group but in acidic solution when protonated a good leaving group is generated water What about amines If we should want to perform an elimination reaction on an amine to convert this functionality to an alkene function could we do it And how could we do it q First we note that the amide ion NH 2 is even more strongly basic than a hydroxide anion so it would be an atrocious leaving group q What about using acid as in the case of alcohols to generate a better leaving group In the simplest case this would be ammonia NH 3 which is not too strong a base albeit more basic than water or a halide ion q In acidic solution we would not have a very good base to abstract the beta proton we would have to settle for water as the base The question is is ammonia a good enough leaving group to effectively leave when the weak base water is the best base available It is not The difference between the eliminations of alcohols and amines in acidic solution is the poorer leaving group ability of ammonia than that of water remember ammonia is a stronger base therefore a poorer leaving group q What is the solution to this apparent dilemma Essentially convert the ammonium ion function to a functional group which will allow the use of a strong base like hydroxide anion Since the amide ion is such a terrible leaving group it would still have to be converted to the ammonium form so that the leaving group could be a neutral amine This can only be done if all of the acidic protons of the ammonium ion are removed and replace by alkyl groups specifically methyl groups q Since amines are pretty decent nucleophiles as well as bases they can react with alkyl halides in an S N 2 displacement as shown below q The primary amine is first converted to a secondary amine function the secondary amine to a tertiary amine and finally this reacts with a third molecule of methyl iodide to give the quaternary ammonium salt At this point there are no more acidic protons so base can be employed in an E2 reaction q This is usually done by first reacting the quaternary ammonium iodide which is initially formed to a quaternary ammonium hydroxide by treatment with silver oxide giving insoluble silver iodide At this point we have a good base and a reasonable leaving group Heating this ionic compound up to arount eighty degrees usually succeeds in effecting elimination of trimethylamine Transition State for the Hoffmann Elimination Reaction q Like all E2 reactions this reaction is concerted q We would like then to develop a transition state model for the reaction so we can rationalize andor make predictions of such things as selectivity especially regioselectivity q We do this in the usual way using canonical structures for the reactant and the product but also for a nonreactant and nonproductlike structure an X structure CARBANION AND ALKENE CHARACTER IN THE TSS FOR ELIMINATION REACTIONS q Note that when we derived the TS model for the elimination of HX from an organic halide by a base such as hydroxide ion for simplicity we used only the reactant and productlike structures so we only were able to see the alkene character of the TS Fortunately it is the alkene character which is dominant in the eliminations of alkyl halides q However some carbanion character is also present in that type of elimination and in all such eliminations The importance of including the more complete treatment which reveals the carbanion character in the present instance eliminations where the leaving group is an amine is that it is now the carbanion character which is dominant over alkene character resulting in a sharp change in the regiochemical selectivity q Recall that the elimination of alkyl halides tended to favor the more highly substituted alkene which is the more stable alkene We called that Saytzeff regiochemistry q In the Hoffman elimination reactions of alkylammonium hydroxides the less stable alkene is favored fundamentally as a result of more favorable carbanion character This kind of regiochemistry is called Hoffmann regiochemistry q For example in the elimination of the quaternary ammonium salt shown below 1butene is very strongly favored over the 2butenes even though the alkene character in the TS would tend to favor the latter q The TS models for the two competing TSs are shown below q The TS leading to 1butene is favored because it has primary C b carbanion character while that leading to 2butene has secondary carbanion character q Carbanions are destabilized by alkyl groups remember that alkyl groups are electron donating groups they stabilize positive charge but destabilize negative charge The order of carbanion stability is methyl more stable than primary than secondary than tertiary q Note that the TS leading to 1butene has primary carbanion character while that leading to either of the 2butenes has secondary carbanion character q The ratio of 1 to 2butenes is approximately 9010 q Finally we raise the question of why the drastic change in the relative amounts of carbanion and alkene character in the two types of elimination alkyl halides and alkylammonium salts Note that of the three canonical structures for the TS the one which gives rise to alkene character is the last one in our drawing above The structure will be of lower energy and contribute more when the leaving group is of lower energy in this structure the leaving group has left That is the better the leaving group the more alkene character there is in the TS Since chloride or bromide or iodide ions are better leaving groups than trimethylamine the alkyl halide eliminations have much more alkene character than do the alkylammonium ion eliminations q Interesting that fluoride ion the worst of the halogen leaving groups tends to give regiochemical preferences which are more like those of the alkylammonium ions ie favoring the less substituted less stable alkene DIAZONIUM IONS AND THEIR REACTIONS All primary amines are readily converted by nitrous acid to diazonium salts In the case of aliphatic R groups the diazonium ions are extremely unstable rapidly decomposing to give carbocations which undergo reaction with whatever nucleophiles may be present such as water The reason this especially high level of reactivity is that dinitrogen being thermodynamically highly stable is an outstanding leaving group Recall again good leaving groups are weak bases and nitrogen is a really poor base q Note that the positive charge in the diazonium ion is delocalized ie it is shared by both nitrogens Positive charge on nitrogen is inherently not very favorable electronegative atom but resonance stabilization makes this ion stable enough to form q However when the R group is alkyl these diazonium ions readily decompose via an S N 1 mechanism with dinitrogen as the leaving group q Note that because nitrogen is such a thermodynamically stable molecule it is perhaps the very best leaving group of all Even when these diazonium ions are formed at ice bath temperatures they lose nitrogen extremely quickly forming a carbocation which then reacts with available nucleophiles eg solvent or chloride ion q However when R is an aryl group such as phenyl the diazonium ion is moderately stable at about zero degrees centigrade but when warmed up to room temperature it rapidly decomposes en route to room temperature This permits the use of the aryldiazonium ions in reactions with substances supplied after the diazonium ion is generated q Aryldiazonium ions are more stable than alkyldiazonium ions because the ArN bond is partially double as shown in the resonance structure below which is an additional small contributor over the main two resonance structures written previously In other words the pi system of the NN pi bond overlaps with the pi system of the benzene ring providing delocalization of the positive charge onto the ortho and para positions of the benzene ring Azo Compounds q Aryldiazonium ions are electron deficient and therefore are electrophilic However they are relatively mild not highly reactive but very selective electrophiles because of their resonance stabilization q One of their main uses in in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions As very mild and selective electrophiles they do not react with benzene or toluene or even anisole methoxybenzenenormally considered a highly reactive aromatic They do however reactive with aromatics which have the powerfully electron donating amine function In particular NNdimethylaniline reacts readily with aryl diazonium ions as shown below q The final product of this reaction is generically called an azo comound q Azo compounds are highly colored compounds and are frequently used as dyes for textiles The Sandmeyer Reaction Another common use for aryldiazonium ions is in the transformation of the amino group of aniline or a derivative of aniline to other functionality such as a halide or a nitrile function This involves the addition of an appropriate salt containing the desired nucleophile to the cold aqueous solution containing the diazonium ion and the allowing the temperature to ascend to room temperature In this way the diazonium ion decomposes to the aryl carbocation which then reacts with the appropriate nucleophile

O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Home Research Research Database People Publications Dr Anna Watson Dr Anna Watson Reader Postal address University of Hertfordshire Hatfield Hertfordshire United Kingdom awatson5hertsacuk Enterprise and Value Research Group Hertfordshire Business School Overview Publications Projects Activities Overview Dr Watson is one the UKs leading academics in franchising She has undertaken research projects on behalf of the British Franchise Association and has published widely in the area Current research projects include an investigation of entrepreneurship and innovation within franchise organisations She joined the University of Hertfordshire in January 2013 as a Reader in Marketing Previously she was Programme Director for the MA Business and Management courses at the London College of Fashion University of the Arts London from September 2008 Dec 2012 with management responsibility for the teaching staff on the management MA courses and programme and curriculum development She was also Course Director for the Colleges MA Strategic Fashion Marketing course with responsibility for the management of the course including the provision of pastoral and academic support for students coordination and development of the teaching programme and course recruitment Anna is a Visiting Professor at the University of Rennes and Beijing Normal University Zhuhai campus View graph of relations Latest activities 9th Annual Global Brand Conference 2014 Participation in conference External Examiner Examination Journal of Small Business Management Journal Editorial activity Latest projects Innovation by stealth Paths to innovativeness in franchise networks Research Grant Towards a Framework for Understanding the Role and Impact of Franchising on Social Enterprise Growth Replication ID 1036652

O O O O O O B I I B I I O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

dr anna watson
university of hertfordshire


Thunderbird 1964 1966 Proportioning Valves Thunderbird 1964 1966 Proportioning Valves Thunderbird 1964 1966 Proportioning Valves For more parts for this model see below Thunderbird 1964 1966 Brake Parts Thunderbird 1964 1966 FORD THUNDERBIRD Ford RPS HOME Check out our BestSellers Restoration Parts Source 23966 Clawiter Road Hayward CA 94545 Phone 510 7862067 Fax 510 7862130 SalesRestorationPartsSourcecom 20062012 ABOUT SSL CERTIFICATES Powered By site Shopping Cart Software

O O O B I O O O B I O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


14 14 Properties Open Houses Realtors Realtor Firms Advanced Latest News Rockford Area REALTORS celebrate retirement of Steve Bois Published Wednesday November 14 2018 Rockford Area REALTORS celebrate retirement of Steve Bois Rockford Area REALTORS Welcome New CEO Published Wednesday October 24 2018 Welcome Conor Brown Upcoming Events Sorrythere are currently no events listed Our mission We are a regionally based professional association whose Members are governed by the National Association of REALTORS Code of Ethics dedicated to fulfilling the member needs by providing public advocacy technology education and knowledge to enhance performance Doing Business Here

O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

rockford area
professional association
governed


Floor Plans Pricing Photo Gallery Surrounding Neighborhood Contact Us Service Request Pay Rent Refer A Friend Our Location 937 WTrenton Ave Morrisville PA 19067 2157362270 lanarockspringsaptscom Office Hours Monday Friday 830AM 430PM Sat Sun Closed Welcome To Rock Springs Apartments We are conveniently located in Greater Northeast Philadelphia Area Rock Springs Apartments are located in the Greater Northeast Philadelphia area Apply Today 13 Bedrooms Choose from one two and three bedroom apartments each designed with all the creature comforts that you need to relax work and play Parking Available Safe offstreet parking is included and available for all residents Onsite Laundry There are two onsite laundry facilities equipped with modern industrial washers and dryers for your convenience Pet Friendly Cats and dogs are allowed with restrictions and pet fee Please be sure to ask about our pet policy 24hr Maintenance Our onsite management office provides 24hr emergency services from our highly experienced staff Great Location Located near schools restaurants shopping entertainment and more With convenient access Center City Philadelphia Bucks County and Southern New Jersey Rock Springs Apartments Amenities Youll Love Map Data Terms of Use 5 km

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O B I O B I I O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O

rock springs apartments
northeast philadelphia
convenient access


Contracting Inc has been serving the greater Washington metropolitan area since 1995 We are licensed bonded and fully insured Ross Contracting specializes in site development excavation land clearing and site utilities including open cut replacement demolition sediment control storm water management systems cast in place concrete and asphalt work With over 20 years of experience we have built solid relationships with our customers while working with WSSC MD SHA MTA Montgomery Prince Georges Rockville Gaithersburg and Frederick counties At Ross we love a challenge We take pride in maintaining a large and diverse fleet of equipment and trucks We confidently take on projects that pose unique challenges and emergency work with careful preparation and an ability to adapt to any situation We are proud members of MAA Maryland Asphalt Association NUCA National Utility Contractors Association MMTA Maryland Motor Truck Association NAPA National Asphalt Pavement Association PWCA Public Works Contractors Association ABC Associated Builders and Contractors Inc We are proud members of 24Hour Emergency Service Abatement Asphalt Trench Milling Clearing Commercial Snow Removal Ice Management Communication Electrical Duct Work Concrete Crushing Demolition Erosion Control Excavating Paving Piping OnSite OffSite Road Construction Sediment Control Sewer Site Rebuild Stone Gravel Storm Drains Storm Water Management Need a job Looking for work Ross Contracting is always growing and looking for new team members Apply Online Today

B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O


ROUGHNECK SUPPLY IS A WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY THAT SELLS GENERAL CONSUMABLES AKA ROPE SOAP DOPE PRODUCTS THROUGH DISTRIBUTION For online ordering instructions please click here Please send us your feedback at inforoughnecksupplycom FLYERS BROCHURES RIG COUNT Price Availability Lookup Item Number WTI Crude Oil 4796 181

B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Hotel in Guwahati 43 Excellent 1016 reviews Hotel ROYALE de CASA stands with its grand Architecture which brings the presence of Royalty in British Era The name CASA itself means Home so we welcome you to ROYALE de CASA with luxurious comfort in a home away from home Hotel is situated at a walkable distance from state capital with easy connectivity to airport bus terminus and railway station As you enter ROYALE de CASA you realize immediately that you have found the perfect haven to restore your travel weary spirit Our highly expertise management are committed in serving you for making your stay comfortable enjoyable and memorable QUOTE OF THE DAY LUXURY must be comfortable otherwise it is not LUXURY Coco Chanel Rooms Suites Presidential Suite Rooms Suites Hotel ROYALE de CASA is designed with luxurious rooms suited for your beautiful comfortable stay and careful attention is given to every detail in our hotel to preserve the simple yet elegant style of luxury There are total of 40 fully furnished rooms at Hotel ROYALE de CASA having categories luxury premier Junior suite Executive Suite Maharaja Suite and Presidential Suite Every room has well tiled bathroom with hot cold water available 24hoursYou will be delighted surprised by whichever room you choose for each is unique and adds attribute to the room making it more inviting From towels and beddings every single item is particularly chosen for each hotel room book a stay other rooms DINING DINING DINING DINING Testimonials from our guests My stay at the hotel is one of the most memorable and cozy one Right from my check in to checkout every thing was handled in a very cheerful and professional manner The reception staff was very friendly helping in nature specially the front office manager Mrs Bultis coordination in getting my rooms ready up to the mark each time before my arrival at the hotel after my business meets are very commendable The rooms are as usual very good tidy with excellent housekeeping services Mr Samrat India We stayed in this hotel for 1 night at the beginning of February and it was simply great We received a gorgeous room with a nice pool side view The breakfast buffet had an unending variety and the food was awesome which was the best part of the stay The staffs were exceptionally courteous and helpful Mr Abani India A great place with a great aura I just loved the ambience My family enjoyed tooThe food was perfectly cooked The Fish Finger item was so great The Chicken Tikkas were rather more than perfect I think Ill surely be visiting again Ms Tanusmita Das India Share your Experience WELLNESS Plumeria Spa Fitness Center Rejuvenate body and soul with the finest treatments in Aromathrrapy and Ayurveda exclusively in Plumeria SpaThe inviting Music fragrant candles and diffusers and the warmth of the floers invokes a perfect atmosphereMake your choice from an exhaustive list of maggages link shirodhara AbhyangamKizhi Pinda Swedanam Deep tissue maggage EXPERIENCES Kamakhya Temple The Kamakhya Temple in Assam is one of the most venerated Shakti shrines in India and is regarded as one of the Shakti Peethams associated with the legend of Shiva and Daksha YagnaKamakhya is located on a hill Neelachala Parvat or Kamagiri near the city of Guwahati in Assam Shakti residing on the Kamagiri hill is known as Kamakhya the granter of desires Assam traditionally has been known as the Kamarupa Desa and has been associated with Tantric practices and Shakti worship Guwahati City Situated on the bank of the mighty river Brahmaputra Guwahati said to be the legendary Pragjyotishpur or City of Eastern Light is the gateway to north eastern India The name is a combination of two words Guwa meaning areca nut and Hat meaning market Guwahati is the commercial nerve centre of the NorthEast The places to visit Kamakhya Temple Basistha Temple Balaji Temple Sukreswar Temple Rudreswar Temple Umananda Temple Ugratara Temple Shankardev Kalashetra Accoland Jyotichitrobon etc Kalakshetra Srimanta Sankaradev Kalakshetra is a cultural institution in the Panjabari area of Guwahati Assam named after the medieval poetplaywright and reformer Srimanta Sankardev It includes a cultural museum library and various facilities for preserving demonstrating and performing cultural items besides a childrens park In addition to being Northeast Indias largest cultural congregation the Kalakshetra is also a major tourist spot in Guwahati Built in the 1990s the artistic excellence of Assam and rest of the northeastern region is displayed here Umananda Umananda Devaloi is a Shiva temple located at the Peacock Island in the middle of river Brahmaputra just opposite the office of the Deputy Commissioner of Kamrup or the Kachari Ghat in Guwahati It was built by the Ahom King Gadadhar Singha 16811696 who was a devout Shaivaite It is known as smallest inhabited riverine island in the world Kaziranga Whether the tourists visiting is a first timer or the frequent visitor Kaziranga can never fail to get under their skin The presence of the Great Indian OneHorned Rhinoceros upon which this sanctuary is formed is one good and the main reason to visit the park With its elephant grass marshland and dense tropical moist broadleaf forests sprinkled in the park Kaziranga has no rivals when it comes to the wildlife vacation Manas Manas National Park is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage site a Project Tiger Reserve an Elephant Reserve and a Biosphere Reserve in Assam The only tiger reserve in Assam and also famous for the rare golden langur and the red panda Manas is one of the bestkept national parks in India Manas is recognized not only for its rich biodiversity but also for its spectacular scenery and natural landscape which includes a range of forested hills alluvial grasslands and tropical evergreen forests Its home to Indias secondlargest tiger population It is also famous for its population of the Wild water buffalo Pobitora obitora Wildlife Sanctuary is nestled in the grasslands of Assam which is the dwelling place of the Greater Indian OneHorned Rhinoceroses with its highest population in the whole world It is landlocked by Assamese villages from every side of it with the traditional Assamese culture Overall the terrain of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a breathtaking experience for a traveler or an admirer of nature Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary situated in the flood plains of River Brahmaputra in the district of Morigaon and about 45 kms from Guwahati the capital of Assam India

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


in Devices Invention Gizmo Gizmos are devices used in the Invention skill to augment items Gizmos are initially empty shells which can then be filled with materials to create perks which can then be applied to augmented items Weapon gizmos are unlocked at 3 Invention which is reached during the Invention Tutorial which also requires you to research it Discovering weapon gizmos yields 400 Invention experience Armour gizmos are unlocked at level 16 Invention and tool gizmos are unlocked at level 22 These also require a research project to be able to build A gizmo dissolver removes gizmos from items destroying the gizmo in the process An equipment dissolver recovers a gizmo from an item destroying the item in the process An equipment separator will recover all gizmos from an item leaving both intact No experience is collected from a levelled item destroyed in this manner Gizmos do not stack in the bank even if they have the same perks There are three types of gizmos Weapon gizmo Armour gizmo Tool gizmo Empty gizmo shells Weapon gizmo shell Armour gizmo shell Tool gizmo shell v d e Devices Categories Devices Invention Latest update Quest Point Shop Mays Quest Caravan May Lorehound Armour of Trials Vanquisher the Adventurer Recent Activity Mournings End Part II Armadyl08 9 hours ago Draconic visage TheKorraFanatic 1 day ago Dungeoneering cape TheKorraFanatic 1 day ago Alchemiser TheKorraFanatic 1 day ago Help us grow the RuneScape Wiki Get Started

O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O B O B O O B O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


in Temple Trekking Experience items Clothing sets Lumberjack clothing OS A player wearing Lumberjack clothing The set of Lumberjack clothing is dropped in pieces by Undead Lumberjacks in the Temple Trekking minigame Lumberjack clothing when worn gives extra Woodcutting experience for cutting logs This includes experience gained from chopping ivy obtaining lumber from a Woodcutting skill plot and cutting boards for jobs at the sawmill This does include experience from the Evil Tree Distraction and Diversion but not for finishing a sawmill job Level 44 Woodcutting is required to wear Lumberjack clothing The pieces of Lumberjack clothing are as follows Contents show Experience boost Item XP boost Lumberjack hat 1 Lumberjack top 1 Lumberjack legs 1 Lumberjack boots 1 Subtotal 4 Set bonus 1 Full set 5 A female player wearing lumberjack clothing A full lumberjack set can be stored in the armour case in the Costume Room of a playerowned house The 5 experience boost does stack with bonus experience Obtaining Lumberjack clothing is obtained during Temple Trekking One of the events players may encounter during Temple Trekking is an area where there is a broken bridge This event is where the clothing can be obtained In this event undead lumberjacks may come out of the water note sometimes no lumberjacks appear and trees must instead be used to repair the bridge They drop planks which can be used to repair the bridge but they can also occasionally drop pieces of the Lumberjack set One or more pieces can be obtained per event After the 17 August 2011 revamp the undead lumberjacks will drop the pieces in order starting with the boots then the hat legs and top Missing pieces will be dropped before you get duplicates of the set The pieces also became far more common drops after this update All of the Lumberjack items can be obtained on any of the routes The pieces are dropped in a cycle and additional sets can be obtained once you have completed one The fastest way to obtain the Lumberjack set is to guide somebody who has the ability to tell what lies ahead This gives 3 opportunities to find the broken bridge event at each intersection Rolayne Twickit has an advantage of being able to see ahead at only level 20 whereas the other NPCs only gain this ability after their third level tier In order to obtain the Lumberjack clothing in the shortest amount of time you should complete the first event of a trek before screening the events for a bridge The odds of finding a bridge event are greatly increased for the second event of a trek compared to finding one in the first event After completing the first event search all three paths for a bridge event If you do not have a bridge event ahead simply lobby or change worlds This will end your trek and save your progress Once you switch worlds or log in simply talk to There is a 12 chance of a bridge event being a zombie bridge event the other option requiring chopping trees In a zombie bridge event there is a 110 chance you will get your next piece of lumberjack outfit in the event You can not receive more than one gear piece within a single event Alternatively one can take any person through Route One the easiest route This enables the player to skip past most combat events Trivia The description for the clothes reads Youll certainly be alright wearing these referring to The Lumberjack Song in the British comedy sketch television show Monty Pythons Flying Circus This is one of many references to Monty Python found in RuneScape On the first day of release there was a glitch where players were not able to receive the boots as a drop It was much easier to get the other clothing pieces before this was fixed In the past Lumberjack clothing failed to apply its experience boost when chopping ivy This has been fixed Now it incorporates the extra experience directly into the total experience earned by chopping The outfit received as with all the other experienceboosting sets existing at that point an increase to the boost it provided from 25 to 5 This update occurred on 26 September 2012 but went official on 28 September alongside the 4 new experienceboosting sets Mod Timbo Dev Blog Revealing Drop Rates 17 Nov 2017 Existing Game Content Forums v d e Temple Trekking v d e Experienceboosting sets Reference Tooltip Settings Temple Trekking Experience items Clothing sets Woodcutting Reclaimable from Diango Quest Point Shop Mays Quest Caravan May Lorehound Armour of Trials Vanquisher the Adventurer Recent Activity Mining and Smithing beta NassyS 12 hours ago Upcoming updates NassyS 17 hours ago Mining and Smithing rework NassyS 17 hours ago Upcoming updatesMining and Smithing rework NassyS 18 hours ago Help us grow the RuneScape Wiki Get Started

O O O O O O O B I O O O O B I O O O B I O O O O O B I O O B I I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

lumberjack clothing
undead lumberjacks
temple trekking minigame


Nnamdi Kanu To Address World Press Conference From Jerusalem Within 24 Hours Kanus lawyer Ifeanyi Ejiofor confirmed to SaharaReporters that his client was the one in the video by SaharaReporters New York Oct 20 2018 Nnamdi Kanu leader of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra IPOB is currently in Jerusalem and is scheduled to address a world press conference SaharaReporters has learnt He was last seen on September 14 2017 when a raid was carried out on his home by the Nigerian Army However on Friday a video of Kanu praying in Jerusalem surfaced online 13 months after the IPOB leader was last seen and heard of Kanus lawyer Ifeanyi Ejiofor confirmed to SaharaReporters on Saturday that his client was the one in the video He said Only this morning I received a direct confirmation from my client hearing once from him after 13 months in captivity Furthermore the shocking tale of how he made it out alive will be made public in his scheduled world press broadcast to be beamed live within the next 24 hours The world will now hear from the horses mouth the gory accounts of what happened in my clients home on the 14th day of September 2017 he said Ejiofor maintained that it was not yet over between his client and the military stating that they still owe the court an explanation on why they moved their Armoured Personnel Carriers into Kanus home on September 14 2017 an action which he said resulted in the death of more than 50 IPOB members Ejiofor subsequently released a press statement which reads BRIEF STATEMENT ON THE APPEARANCE OF MY CLIENT NNAMDI KANU IN JERUSALEM YESTERDAY I woke up yesterday to scintillating news making round the social and online media to the effect that my client Nnamdi Kanu was sighted in Jerusalem during a prayer session Initially I wanted to disbelieve it but for the source struggling at the same time to come to reality that God has kept to His Promises after the murderous invasion of his home on the 14th day of September 2017 by rampaging Nigerian Soldiers that saw the horrific blood carnage witnessed in his home on this black day But the God of Isaac Abraham and Jacob has put enemies to shame by the development of yesterday I can not forget in a haste the anxiety that had enveloped me for this past 13 months The anxiety over the uncertainty of his safety after my last contact with him on the 14th day of September 2017 A day I can never forget for the rest of my life On the face of this cheerful news staring on my face I immediately intensified effort to ascertain the veracity or otherwise of the video clip Only this morning I received a direct confirmation from my client hearing once from him after 13months in captivity I am very delighted therefore to use this singular opportunity to announce to the world that my client is the very person seen in the pictures video That i can confirm authoritatively Furthermore the shocking tale of how he made it alive once again will be made public in his scheduled world press broadcast to be beamed live within the next 24 hours The general public and indeed the world is advised to keep a date with this broadcast The world will now hear from the horses mouth the gory accounts of what happened in my clients home on the 14th day of September 2017 only tommorow Thank you all for your prayers which had sustained him throughout the period of 13 months in captivity To His most Mighty name shall all the glory be ascribed unto Its not yet over for the Nigerian Soldiers because they are still under a compelling duty to offer explanation to the court why they moved their Armoured Perssonnel Carriers APC into the home of my client on the 14th day of september 2017 and the genocidal massacre of over 50 fiftymembers of the Indigenous People of Biafra IPOB in my clients home Thank you all Bar Ifeanyi Ejiofor Nnamdi Kanus Attorney Interested in Advertising Sponsored Ad SaharaReporters New York Free Speech Human Rights Legal Military News

O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


SWP No 80 Margaret Jacobs See also George Jacobs Sr Warrant Enlarge Manuscript SWP No 801 Indictment v Margaret Jacobs for Afflicting Elizabeth Hobert January 3 1693 Enlarge Manuscript Essex in the Province of the Massachusetts Bay in New England ss Anno RRs Reginae Gulielmi Mariae Angliae ca Quarto Annoqe Domini 1692 The Juriors for our Soveraigne Lord Lady the King Queen doe present That Margarett Jacobs of Salem Single Woman In the County of Essex aforesaid Att or upon the Eleventh day of Maÿ In the yeare aforesaid and divers other days and times as well before as after Certaine detestable Arts called Witchcrafts Sorceries Wickedly Mallitiously and felloniously hath used practised and Exercised at and in the Towne of Salem in the County of Essex Aforesaid in upon against one Elizabeth Hobert of Salem Aforesaid Single Woman by which said Wicked Acts the said Elizabeth Hobert the day yeare aforesaid Reverse Indictment Margaret Jacobs bewiching Elizabeth Hobet Billa Vera Ponet Sc Not guilty 2 Salem Court 3d Janu 16923 Entered on record Massachusetts Archive Collection Vol 135 No 100 Enlarge Manuscript SWP No 802 Testimony of John DeRich v Margaret Jacobs The testomeny of John derech Eaged about sixten years testifieth and Sayeth that Margat Jacobs Came and aflicted me this 5 of September as she hath many tims before She al so teleth me that she will kill me if she I woul not yeld to hur she al so bringeth the book to me tempen me to set my hand to it she teleth me that i shall be wel if i will set my hand to the book she teleth me that She will run a scuer thoraw me and threteneth me to Cut me with a knife Essex County Court Archives Salem Witchcraft Vol 2 no 118 SWP No 803 Margaret Jacobs to her father George Jacobs Jr From the Dungeon in SalemPrison August 20 92 Honoured Father After my Humble Duty Remmbered to you hoping in the Lord of your good Health as Blessed be God I enjoy tho in abundance of Affliction being close Confined here in a loathsome Dungeon the Lord look down in mercy upon me not knowing how soon I shall be put to Death by means of the Afflicted Persons my GrandFather having Suffered already and all his Estate Seized for the King The reason of my Confinement is this I having through the Magistrates Threatnings and my own Vile and Wretched Heart confessed several things contrary to my Conscience and Knowledg remembers her kind Love to you and to Uncle viz D A So leaving you to the protection of the Lord I rest your Dutiful Daughter MARGARET JACOBS Robert Calef More Wonders of The Invisible World London 1700 excerpted in Burr ed Narratives of The Witchcraft Cases pp 365366 SWP No 804 Petition of Margaret Jacobs January 4 1693 The humble declaration of Margaret Jacobs unto the honoured court now sitting at Salem sheweth That whereas your poor and humble declarant being closely confined here in Salem goal for the crime of witchcraft which crime thanks be to the Lord I am altogether ignorant of as will appear at the great day of judgment May it please the honoured court I was cried out upon by some of the possessed persons as afflicting them whereupon I was brought to my examination which persons at the sight of me fell down which did very much startle and affright me The Lord above knows I knew nothing in the least measure how or who afflicted them me chusing rather death with a quiet conscience than to live in such horror which I could not suffer Where upon my denying my confession I was committed to close prison where I have enjoyed more felicity in spirit a thousand times than I did before in my enlargement And now may it please your honours your declarant having in part given your honours a description of my condition do leave it to your honours pious and judicious discretions to take pity and compassion on my young and tender years to act and do with me as the Lord above and your honours shall see good having no friend but the Lord to plead my cause for me not being guilty in the least measure of the crime of witchcraft nor any other sin that deserves death from man and your poor and humble declarant shall for ever pray Margaret Jacobs Thomas Hutchinson History of MassachusettsBay II 3031

O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O


Bayview Station Captain Valerie Matthews The original station known as South East Station and later as Potrero Station was built in 1915 to serve the residents of Potrero Hill and Bayview In 1987 voters approved a bond measure to build a new station at 201 Williams Avenue Bayview Station opened in February 1997 The Bayview Police District covers one of the largest areas and includes the southeastern part of the city extending along the eastern edge of McClaren Park Cambridge Street to the Bay and south from Channel Street to the San Mateo County line Bayview is a cohesive determined community that understands how it can play a great role in keeping its rich historic character but welcome the development to the waterfront in the years to come Bayview Station proudly serves the following neighborhoods Third Street Portola Dogpatch Potrero Hill Silver Terrace Hunters Point India Basin Candlestick and Bayview Hill Bayview Station 201 Williams Avenue San Francisco CA 94124 415 6712300 Email SFPDBayviewStationsfgovorg Twitter SFPDBayview httpstwittercomSFPDBayview Emergency dial 911 Nonemergency dial 415 5530123 TIP LINE 415 8228147 Bayview District Street Map PDF Tweets by SFPDBayview Station Directory Community Meetings Community Updates TTY Line for hearing impaired 415 6712346 Permit Officer 415 6712313 Fax 415 6712345 Day 1st Monday of the month Time 600 pm Place Bayview Station 201 Williams Avenue Community Updates are an information newsletter to inform the Bayview residents of incidents occurring in the district Subscribe to and View Bayview Stations Email Newsletters

B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Sav On service Homeowners and property managers call SOS when they need kitchen and laundry appliances repaired Mobile technicians to your door or feel free to visit our workshop The Problem Lets face it a broken appliance can mean a major headache The dishes stack up the wash goes unlaundered or a fridge full of food spoils Basically life becomes a mess The Solution If youre in need of repairs for your dishwasher washing machine fridge oven cooktop or dryer then Sav on Service is local oncall and eager to help you and the rest of our neighbours throughout the Northern Beaches get the appliances that make life easier up and running so that you can get back to business as usual Services Whether its just acting up or has broken down completely we repair Range Hoods Cooktops Ovens Fridges Washing Machines Dishwashers Reconditioned Appliances Spare Parts All Services Why Sav on Service Simply put we take the stress out of appliance repair Think of it this way were your SOS when things go on the fritz Sav on Service has been owned and operated by Bruce for more than 25 years and over the course of that time he and his team of highly skilled technicians have helped countless homeowners and property managers solve their appliance woes We understand that you have a busy life and that faulty appliances dont make it any easier Brands Regardless of what brand of Dishwasher Washing Machine Dryer Fridge Electric Cooktop Oven Stove you own we provide residents of the Northern Beaches with repairs to virtually every model from Electrolux Westinghouse Chef Simpson Dishlex Fisher Paykel Smeg Omega Maytag Ilve Kleenmaid Hoover and more Areas we serve Were highly flexible when it comes to when and where we provide our services Our repair teams are oncall to provide home service or we can pick up your faulty appliance and repair it at our centrally located workshop in Warriewood Or you can bring the appliance to us to save yourself the modest call out fee When it comes to dishwasher washing machine and fridge repairs homeowners and property managers on the Northern Beaches deserve experience expertise and reliability Sav on Service delivers At Sav on Service we understand what it takes to provide unrivaled customer satisfaction It means showing up on time and getting the job done quickly It means making sure that your appliance is fully restored and repaired More than anything it means doing whatever it takes to provide the appliance repair solutions you need to get life functioning smoothly again For appliance repairs speak with one of our friendly team today call Sav on Service 2 9979 8513 At Sav on Service we dont just repair appliances we also offer reconditioned appliances for sale with free delivery and warranty protection Our first priority is to repair your current appliance Why get rid of a perfectly good piece of equipment if it just needs a replacement part of a bit of fine tuning Saving your current appliance saves the earth from landfill we will endeavor to repair your existing machine efficiently before suggesting the purchase of a new one

B I I B O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B I O O O O O O O O O B I I O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

sav on service
homeowners
property managers


All the Answers authors and affiliations Science 08 Jan 1999 Vol 283 Issue 5399 pp 139 DOI 101126science2835399139a Article Info Metrics eLetters The multimedia Web may dominate todays Internet but the networks grassroots spirit originated with the plaintext Usenet electronic discussion groups started in 1980 where people gab about matters weighty and small That tradition has spawned some of the most widely read scientific documents on the Net Usenet science frequently asked questions or FAQs The FAQs are the collective efforts of Usenet group participants who after a wave of questions on a topic would make a very intelligent post trying to end the conversation once and for all says Scott Chase a semiconductor researcher at Clear Logic in San Jose California who maintains the physics FAQ The resulting documents many of which have now migrated to the Web span the practical to the profound The physics and relativity FAQs for example cover the purpose of golf ball dimples tachyons hypothetical particles that travel faster than light and whether energy is conserved in the universe with authors including top experts like John Bahcall of the Institute for Advanced Study in New Jersey At the astronomy FAQ linked to physics you can learn why you sometimes see a flash of green at sunset or download a glossary of space acronyms And this chemistry FAQ site details everything from finding patents on the Net to the meaning of omega2 fatty acids and how to make chemical lightsticks Chase warns of phony science FAQs from wackos peddling their personal opinion One place to find the real thing is this site that mirrors an MIT archive of FAQs They run the gamut from the ozone layer to dodo extinctions and httpwwwtalkoriginsorg which debunks creationist arguments Science Vol 283 Issue 5399 08 January 1999 Table of Contents Article Tools Email Save to my folders Alerts Citation tools Navigate This Article Info Metrics eLetters

B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


CONTAINER RECYCLING Cash in your scrap bottles and cans If you have used bottles empty aluminum cans or scrap plastics call Maricopa today and get paid for it Protect the environment AND make money LEARN MORE METAL RECYCLING Scrap metal weighing you down Come to Maricopa and put that weight to use Earn money by the pound for your recyclable copper brass sheet iron heavy iron and more LEARN MORE WHAT WE RECYCLE Copper wiringPIPE Bottled water containers Aluminum cans Beverage containers Sheet iron Yellow and red brass Heavy Iron Aluminum rims Appliances

O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


in Pet Piya Egg Piya Egg Evolution Info This is the chart for Piya pet evolutions each require a certain amount of Fame and a level requirement Most give stats that will help a certain class more Choose wisely and click on the links on this chart to look at the pet information before choosing which Piya pet to get Some of them are simple and named after the class they would be most helpful to for example High Cleric Piya Evolution ingredients are only suggestions Take note that the order of materials placed are important The evolution ingredients do not guarantee success evolution Every evolution has a chance to fail also you may add to that the eggs bonus until the head of 40 hp bonus or 15 SP bonus as a max Notes Pet Trainer Hint is the most important thing in evolution To see the hint equip the pet or put in the inventory then talk to Pet Trainer in Item Shop Choose option 6 You obtain hints for the evolution ingredients and choose the class of your pet If you have colored pet pet trainer wont give you the hint you can use the hint from the normal pet its the same Click on the below chart to find out the evolution ingredients for each different pet 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Rare Very Rare 6th Very Rare or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or editing this page reference from wiki china Note all 5th stage can evolution to 6th stage reference Seal Wiki China see also Pink Piya Egg Categories Pet Piya Egg

O B B I B I O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B B I


Home Sentence Examples abandoned Abandoned Sentence Examples Abandoned vehicles are probably the best quality reports It was bad enough that I abandoned her Carmen abandoned the garden and followed him into the house She had quite abandoned the hope of getting married More than anything else in Pierres story the captain was impressed by the fact that Pierre was very rich had two mansions in Moscow and that he had abandoned everything and not left the city but remained there concealing his name and station Since I have abandoned the idea of regular lessons I find that Helen learns much faster How much then must the probability of fire be increased in an abandoned wooden town where foreign troops are quartered This is why the city looks abandoned Elise mused When Grekov returned Count OrlovDenisov excited both by the abandoned attempt and by vainly awaiting the infantry columns that still did not appear as well as by the proximity of the enemy resolved to advance Hollyhocks remained by the roadside while lilacs stood guard by the door relics reminiscent of some long abandoned household now solely tended by nature It had the stale smell of an abandoned building This comfortable moderately priced hotel was created in 1997 from an abandoned warehouse The woman and boy left while she filled out the paperwork and then set it on a counter of what looked like an abandoned reception area Even Mr Tim had abandoned her after years of mentoring her We have abandoned Vilna and Vitebsk and shall abandon Drissa The dilapidated abandoned facility fiercely defended by the soldiers in Western uniforms was not worth their efforts when compared to the buildings in much better shape down the road Have you abandoned your guests If chemical compounds can be proved by experiment to obey these laws then the atomic theory acquires a high degree of probability if they are contradicted by experiment then the atomic theory must be abandoned or very much modified Under the Reign of Terror he was arrested and imprisoned for nearly a year during which he studied Condillac and Locke and abandoned the natural sciences for philosophy He soon however appears to have abandoned his possessions which were afterwards for many years only visited occasionally by fishermen from the coasts of Chile and Peru For a long time it was thought that precedents could have no place in equity inasmuch as it professed in each case to do that which was just and we find this view maintained by common lawyers after it had been abandoned by the professors of equity themselves He then abandoned himself to pleasure he often visited London and became an intimate friend of the prince of Wales afterwards George IV he brought to Paris the anglomania as it was called and made jockeys as fashionable as they were in England The majority of the council abandoned their supporter who was executed in due course Though no bishops abandoned it a few priests suc as Father Hyacinthe Loyson and a few scholars at the Ger an universities refused their adhesion For Belgium and Holland abandoned by a common accord By the peace of Zapoli January 15th 1582 he surrendered Livonia with Polotsk to Bathory and by the truce of Ilyusa he at the same time abandoned Ingria to the Swedes Confucius says truly Virtue does not remain as an abandoned orphan it must of necessity have neighbors We talked of rude and simple times when men sat about large fires in cold bracing weather with clear heads and when other dessert failed we tried our teeth on many a nut which wise squirrels have long since abandoned for those which have the thickest shells are commonly empty How was it that two guns were abandoned in the center he inquired searching with his eyes for someone In front he saw our artillerymen some of whom were fighting while others having abandoned their guns were running toward him He seldom laughed but when he did he abandoned himself entirely to his laughter and after such a laugh she always felt nearer to him It was too dreadful to be under the burden of these insoluble problems so he abandoned himself to any distraction in order to forget them Anatole had very soon abandoned his wife and for a payment which he agreed to send to his fatherinlaw had arranged to be free to pass himself off as a bachelor Smolensk was abandoned contrary to the wishes of the Emperor and of the whole people The abandoned campfires were burning themselves out in the faint morning light And the troops retired one more last days march and abandoned Moscow to the enemy Moscow when occupied by the enemy did not remain intact like Berlin Vienna and other towns simply because its inhabitants abandoned it and did not welcome the French with bread and salt nor bring them the keys of the city The discovery of these laws is only possible when we have quite abandoned the attempt to find the cause in the will of some one man just as the discovery of the laws of the motion of the planets was possible only when men abandoned the conception of the fixity of the earth Ney who had had a corps of ten thousand men reached Napoleon at Orsha with only one thousand men left having abandoned all the rest and all his cannon and having crossed the Dnieper at night by stealth at a wooded spot The French found Moscow abandoned but with all the organizations of regular life with diverse branches of commerce and craftsmanship with luxury and governmental and religious institutions He has abandoned himself altogether to this mysticism Pierre could not tolerate mysticism in anyone now The fern plants became overwhelmingly large taking over the entire front porch of the abandoned house On the other hand if you abandoned the wagons and rode the mules you might be able to keep ahead of the Indians The Indians must know they had abandoned the wagons and their tracks would be illuminated by the firelight What if he had abandoned her She scrubbed her skin rosy for nearly an hour and finally abandoned the attempt to remove the guilt Again she had abandoned morality and shamed herself in front of him After a solid hour of the child crying I wondered if the mother read about the abandoned child perhaps with a fleeting hint of sympathy Id passed over the story of an abandoned infant in a Logan Airport rest room Why would all that junk be abandoned in the first place if it was worth a plugged nickel Dean grimaced but withheld comment while Cynthia looked askance at the news that Patsy Boyd had summarily abandoned her daughter When his warm lips pressed against the soft area behind her ear she abandoned the knife and turned around expecting to see a twinkle in his eyes and a smile on his lips She didnt wait for him but flipped off her sandals and jogged down the beach towards the abandoned lot nearby The paperwork otherwise had nothing to do with Toby or their accusation that she abandoned her kid on the Metro Once she turned him and helped him through the painful first weeks he abandoned her We will find out when you come to the abandoned warehouse on Mill Street wont we Finally he abandoned the chase and started rounding up the goats In the near distance beyond the other dilapidated buildings on the abandoned street came the sound of small arms laser fire They walked parallel to an abandoned highway for a couple of hours until they reached the second fed site The government pretty much abandoned us Kelli said tone hardening Brady watched the helo lift off then turned to the abandoned city When it started to smell good Alex abandoned his chair and came into the kitchen With a start she realized she had abandoned her purpose for coming to Arkansas An abandoned factory was before them the gates on it locked while the surrounding buildings reflected the same rundown condition At the outbreak of the Civil War the city was abandoned and the navy yard was burned by the Federals in April 1861 Norfolk was then occupied until the 9th of May 1862 by Virginia troops first under General William Booth Taliaferro 18221898 and later under General Benjamin Huger 18061877 How was it a gun was abandoned asked Bagration frowning not so much at the captain as at those who were laughing among whom Zherkov laughed loudest As no transports could arrive the men dispersed about the abandoned and deserted villages searching for potatoes but found few even of these Moscow was burned by its inhabitants it is true but by those who had abandoned it and not by those who remained in it They abandoned one another abandoned all their heavy baggage their artillery and half their men and fled getting past the Russians by night by making semicircles to the right That happened only when as was the case that day her husband returned home or a sick child was convalescent or when she and Countess Mary spoke of Prince Andrew she never mentioned him to her husband who she imagined was jealous of Prince Andrews memory or on the rare occasions when something happened to induce her to sing a practice she had quite abandoned since her marriage Having abandoned the conception of the ancients as to the divine subjection of the will of a nation to some chosen man and the subjection of that mans will to the Deity history can not without contradictions take a single step till it has chosen one of two things either a return to the former belief in the direct intervention of the Deity in human affairs or a definite explanation of the meaning of the force producing historical events and termed power Staring out the bay window at the old house she abandoned her coffee cup on the window sill The letter from the auto insurance company lay abandoned on the kitchen cabinet While I had no right to do so if Martha and Quinn had effectively abandoned their home why not How often had she heard how dangerous abandoned mines were She glanced at the door every few minutes as if her abandoned husband might rush in and drag her back to his lair One glance led to a doubletake and then he abandoned the letter The French have abandoned the left bank Pierre who at his wifes command had let his hair grow and abandoned his spectacles went about the rooms fashionably dressed but looking sad and dull Even the one about how you abandoned your family She gave up her attempt at relaxing and abandoned the lawn chair Temper abandoned her then leaving nothing but weakness and shame More depressing news filled the paper a driveby shooting in Dorchester a knifing at a Boston bus stop and a baby abandoned in a rest room at Logan Airport It is not quite easy to see why he abandoned this successful policy in order to hasten on a war with Sparta and neither the Corcyrean alliance nor the Megarian decree seems justified by the facts as known to us though commercial motives may have played a part which we can not now gauge At the far end of the loop they passed the few remaining structures of the abandoned town of Ironton empty ghostlike buildings Tears began to spill again and she began to understand how Darian felt utterly alone and abandoned in the corner of her mind Whats wrong she asked as Destiny abandoned her hand and flung herself at him Browse other sentence examples The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage They do not represent the opinions of YourDictionarycom Also Mentioned In abandonto abandonedness semiabandoned nonabandoned derelict highanddry abandonedproperties abandonee zalospirone ninedaywonder WORDS NEAR abandoned IN THE DICTIONARY abandoned abandon abandonship abandonto abandonable abandonedchildsyndrome abandonedproperties abandoned property abandonedproperty abandonedly

O B I B B B I B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O B O O O