List of NATO country codes From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia See also Membership of NATO This is the list of NATO country codes Up to and including the seventh edition of STANAG 1059 these were twoletter codes digrams The eighth edition promulgated February 19 2004 and effective April 1 2004 replaced all codes with new ones based on the ISO 31661 alpha2 codes Additional codes cover gaps in the ISO coverage deal with the imaginary countries used for exercise purposes and designate large geographical groupings and water bodies ranging from oceans to rivers It consists of twoletter codes for geographical entities fourletter codes for subdivisions and lists the ISO threeletter codes for reference The digrams match the FIPS 104 codes with a few exceptions The ninth editions ratification draft was published on July 6 2005 with a reply deadline of October 6 2005 It replaces all two and fourletter codes with ISO or ISOlike three and sixletter codes It is intended as a transitional standard once all NATO nations have updated their information systems a tenth edition will be published For diplomatic reasons Macedonia is designated as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and receives a temporary code explicitly different from the ISO one The Republic of Palau is also often indicated at least in the United States as PW AA ABW Aruba AB ABB Asia 9th ed adds the trigram not in ISO 31661 AC ATG Antigua and Barbuda AF AFG Afghanistan AG DZA Algeria AJ AZE Azerbaijan SS SSD South Sudan AL ALB Albania AM ARM Armenia AN AND Andorra AO AGO Angola AR ARG Argentina AS AUS Australia AT ACI Ashmore and Cartier Islands Appears with 9th ed the entity is omitted from 8th ed not in ISO 31661 AU AUT Austria AV AIA Anguilla AY ATA Antarctica BA BHR Bahrain BB BRB Barbados BC BWA Botswana BD BMU Bermuda BE BEL Belgium BF BHS The Bahamas BG BGD Bangladesh BH BLZ Belize BK BIH BosniaHerzegovina BL BOL Bolivia BM MMR Myanmar BN BEN Benin BO BLR Belarus BP SLB Solomon Islands BR BRA Brazil BT BTN Bhutan BU BGR Bulgaria BV BVT Bouvet Island BX BRN Brunei BY BDI Burundi CA CAN Canada CB KHM Cambodia CD TCD Chad CE LKA Sri Lanka CF COG Republic of the Congo CD COD Democratic Republic of the Congo CH CHN Peoples Republic of China CI CHL Chile CJ CYM Cayman Islands CK CCK Cocos Keeling Islands CM CMR Cameroun CN COM Comoros CO COL Colombia CQ MNP Northern Mariana Islands Also listed under the subdivision code USMP CR CSI Coral Sea Islands Appears with 9th ed the entity is omitted from 8th ed not in ISO 31661 CS CRI Costa Rica CT CAF Central African Republic CU CUB Cuba CV CPV Cape Verde CW COK Cook Islands CY CYP Cyprus CZ CZE Czech Republic DA DNK Denmark DJ DJI Djibouti DO DMA Dominica DR DOM Dominican Republic EC ECU Ecuador EE EEE Europe 9th ed adds the trigram not in ISO 31661 EG EGY Egypt EI IRL Ireland EK GNQ Equatorial Guinea EN EST Estonia ER ERI Eritrea ES ESP Spain ET ETH Ethiopia FF FFF Africa 9th ed adds the trigram not in ISO 31661 FG GUF French Guiana 9th ed lists it under France as FR973 FI FIN Finland FJ FJI Fiji FK FLK Falkland Islands FM FSM Federated States of Micronesia FO FRO Faroe Islands FP PYF French Polynesia 9th ed lists it under France as FRPYF FR FRA France FS ATF French Southern Territories 9th ed lists it under France as FRFST FY FYR Macedonia The Former Yugoslav Republic of Temporary code the ISO 3166 code is MKD GM GMB The Gambia 8th ed STANAG 1049 revised from GA now Gabon GA GAB Gabon 8th ed STANAG 1049 revised from GB now United Kingdom GC na East Germany Obsolete 1990 GE DEU Germany GG GEO Georgia GH GHA Ghana GI GIB Gibraltar GJ GRD Grenada GL GRL Greenland GP GLP Guadeloupe 9th ed lists it under France as FR971 GQ GUM Guam Also listed under the subdivision code USGU GR GRC Greece GT GTM Guatemala GV GIN Guinea GY GUY Guyana HA HTI Haiti HK HKG Hong Kong Also listed under the provincial code CN91 HM HMD Heard and McDonald Islands HO HND Honduras HQ HQI Howland Island Appears with 9th ed also listed under IQ not in ISO 31661 HR HRV Croatia HU HUN Hungary IC ISL Iceland ID IDN Indonesia IN IND India IO IOT British Indian Ocean Territory IQ UMI US Minor Outlying Islands Baker Howland Jarvis Johnston Kingman Reef Midway Navassa Palmyra and Wake Islands Also listed under the subdivision code USUM IR IRN Iran IS ISR Israel IT ITA Italy IV CIV Côte dIvoire IZ IRQ Iraq JA JPN Japan JM JAM Jamaica JN JNM Jan Mayen Island Appears with 9th ed also listed under SVSJM Also listed under the subdivision code NO22 JO JOR Jordan JQ JQA Johnston Atoll Appears with 9th ed also listed under IQ not in ISO 31661 KE KEN Kenya KG KGZ Kyrgyzstan KN PRK Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea KR KIR Kiribati KS KOR Republic of Korea KT CXR Christmas Island KU KWT Kuwait KZ KAZ Kazakhstan LA LAO Laos LE LBN Lebanon LG LVA Latvia LH LTU Lithuania LI LBR Liberia LO SVK Slovakia LS LIE Liechtenstein LT LSO Lesotho LU LUX Luxembourg LY LBY Libya MA MDG Madagascar MB MTQ Martinique 9th ed lists it under France as FR972 MC MAC Macau MD MDA Republic of Moldova ME MNE Montenegro Since 8th ed MG MNG Mongolia MH MSR Montserrat MI MWI Malawi ML MAL Mali MLI in ISO 31661 MN MCO Monaco MO MAR Morocco MP MUS Mauritius MR MRT Mauritania MT MLT Malta MU OMN Oman MV MDV The Maldives MX MEX Mexico MY MYS Malaysia MZ MOZ Mozambique NA ANT Netherlands Antilles removed from ISO 31661 NC NCL New Caledonia 9th ed lists it under France as FRNCL NU NIU Niue NF NFK Norfolk Island NE NER Niger NH VUT Vanuatu NG NGA Nigeria NL NLD Netherlands NN NNN North America 9th ed adds the trigram not in ISO 31661 NO NOR Norway NP NPL Nepal NR NRU Nauru NS SUR Suriname NT NTT NATO countries 9th ed adds the trigram not in ISO 31661 NU NIC Nicaragua NZ NZL New Zealand PA PRY Paraguay PN PCN Pitcairn Islands PE PER Peru PF PFI Paracel Islands Appears with 9th ed the entity is omitted from 8th ed not in ISO 31661 PK PAK Pakistan PL POL Poland PM PAN Panama PO PRT Portugal PP PNG Papua New Guinea PS PLW Palau In 9th ed the digram is also assigned to Palestine PS PSE Palestinian Territory Temporary code 8th ed has no digram for Palestine 9th ed also assigns PS to Palau PU GNB GuineaBissau QA QAT Qatar RE REU Réunion 9th ed lists it under France as FR974 RM MHL Marshall Islands 8th ed omits the trigram mistakenly RO ROU Romania RP PHL Philippines RQ PRI Puerto Rico Also listed under the subdivision code USPR RS SRB Serbia 8th ed RU RUS Russia Original code RS is not to be used 8th ed Now assigned to Serbia RW RWA Rwanda SA SAU Saudi Arabia SB SPM Saint Pierre and Miquelon 9th ed lists it under France as FR975 and assigns SB to Serbia and Montenegro SC KNA Saint Kitts and Nevis SE SYC Seychelles SF ZAF South Africa SG SEN Senegal SH SHN Saint Helena SI SVN Slovenia SJ SJM Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Also listed under the subdivision code NO21 SL SLE Sierra Leone SM SMR San Marino SN SGP Singapore SO SOM Somalia SR SRR South America 9th ed adds the trigram not in ISO 31661 SS ASM American Samoa Also listed under the subdivision code USAS SS WSM Samoa Some sources other than the STANAGs themselves claim the digram was WS ST LCA Saint Lucia SU SDN Sudan SV SLV El Salvador SW SWE Sweden SX SGS South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands SY SYR Syria SZ CHE Switzerland TC ARE United Arab Emirates TD TTO Trinidad and Tobago TH THA Thailand TI TJK Tajikistan TK TCA Turks and Caicos Islands TK TKL Tokelau TL TLS TimorLeste TN TON Tonga TO TGO Togo TP STP São Tomé and Príncipe TS TUN Tunisia TU TUR Turkey TV TUV Tuvalu TW TWN Republic of China Taiwan Also listed under the provincial code CN71 TX TKM Turkmenistan TZ TZN Tanzania TZA in ISO 31661 UG UGA Uganda GB GBR United Kingdom Great Britain and Northern Ireland 8th ed STANAG 1059 removed UK UP UKR Ukraine UR na Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Obsolete 1992 US USA United States UU UUU Oceania 9th ed adds the trigram not in ISO 31661 UV BFA Burkina Faso UY URY Uruguay UZ UZB Uzbekistan VC VCT Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VE VEN Venezuela VI VIR US Virgin Islands 8th ed lists VI or VS Also listed under the subdivision code USVI VM VNM Vietnam VS VGB British Virgin Islands 8th ed lists VI or VS VT VAT Vatican City Holy See WA NAM Namibia WF WLF Wallis and Futuna Islands 9th ed lists it under France as FRWLF WI ESH Western Sahara WZ SWZ Swaziland XB XXB Brownland 9th ed adds the trigram private use in ISO 31661 XE XXE SHAPE ACO Command 9th ed adds the trigram private use in ISO 31661 XG XXG Greyland 9th ed adds the trigram private use in ISO 31661 XI XXI Indigoland 9th ed adds the trigram private use in ISO 31661 XL XXL Limeland 9th ed adds the trigram private use in ISO 31661 XM XXM NATO private use in ISO 31661 XN XXN NATO Blue Command 9th ed adds the trigram private use in ISO 31661 XP XXP Purpleland 9th ed adds the trigram private use in ISO 31661 XR XXR Redland 9th ed adds the trigram private use in ISO 31661 XS XXS SACLANT HQ SACT Command 9th ed adds the trigram private use in ISO 31661 XW XXW Whiteland 9th ed adds the trigram private use in ISO 31661 XY XXY Yellowland 9th ed adds the trigram private use in ISO 31661 YE YEM Yemen YO na Yugoslavia Obsolete 1993 YT Mayotte Former NATO code ME is not to be used since 8th ed 8th ed omits the trigram mistakenly 9th ed lists it under France as FR976 SCG Serbia and Montenegro 9th ed lists SB for the digram which 8th ed assigns to Saint Pierre and Miquelon removed from ISO 31661 YU YUG Yugoslavia Federal Republic of Temporary code Serbia Montenegro Kosovo and Vojvodina ZA ZMB Zambia ZI ZWE Zimbabwe Water Bodies 9th edition 1A 1A North Atlantic Ocean 1B 1B Bay of Biscay 1C 1C Bristol Channel 1D 1D Denmark Strait 1E 1E English Channel 1F 1F Bay of Fundy 1G 1G Gulf of Guinea 1H 1H Hudson Bay 1I 1I Lake Volta 1J 1J Panama Canal 1K 1K Inner Seas Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland aka Inner Scottish Sea including the Minch the Sea of the Hebrides and stretching to Ireland 1L 1L Labrador Sea 1M 1M Gulf of Mexico 1N 1N North Sea 1O 1O Niger River 1P 1P Baffin Bay 1Q 1Q St Georges Channel 1R 1R Irish Sea 1S 1S Skagerrak 1T 1T Gulf of St Lawrence 1U 1U Hudson Strait 1V 1V Davis Strait 1W 1W Magdalena River 1X 1X Caribbean Sea 1Y 1Y Gulf of Cadiz 1Z 1Z Cantabrian Sea 2A 2A South Atlantic Ocean 2B 2B Amazon River 2C 2C Congo River 2D 2D Drake Passage 2E 2E Gulf of Campecha Gulf of Campeche typo 2F 2F Gulf of Fonseca 2G 2G Lake Granada Lake Nicaragua 2H 2H Gulf of Honduras 2I 2I Río de la Plata Bay 2J 2J Gulf of San Gorge Golfo San Jorge typo 2K 2K Sargasso Sea 2L 2L Magellan Strait 2M 2M Gulf of San Matias San Matias Gulf 2P 2P Putymayo River Putumayo River typo 2Q 2Q Orinoco River 2R 2R Río de la Plata 2S 2S Scotia Sea 2W 2W Weddell Sea 2X 2X La Pérouse Strait 2Y 2Y Salomon Sea Solomon Sea typo 2Z 2Z Yucátan Sea 31 31 Tonle Sap 32 32 Song Hua Giang Bassac Hua Giang River 33 33 Chhâk Kâmpóng Saôm Kompong Som Bay Cambodia 34 34 Chhâk Veal Renh Veal Renh Bay Cambodia 35 35 Chhâk Kaôh Kŏng Kaôh Kŏng Bay Cambodia 36 36 Huang Pu Yellow River 37 37 Yangtze River 38 38 Hang Chou Wan KwangChouWan 39 39 Sunda Strait 3A 3A North Pacific 3B 3B Sakhalinskiy Zaliv Sakhalin Gulf BayBight 3C 3C Celebes Sea 3D 3D Tatar Strait 3E 3E East China Sea 3F 3F Formosa Strait 3G 3G Gulf of Tonkin 3H 3H Halmahera Sea 3I 3I Luzon Strait 3J 3J Sea of Japan 3K 3K Zaliv Shelikhova Shelikhova Gulf 3L 3L Gulf of California 3M 3M Molucca Sea 3N 3N Inland Sea 3O 3O Amur River 3P 3P Philippine Sea 3Q 3Q Sea of Okhotsk 3R 3R Korea Bay 3S 3S Sulu Sea 3T 3T Gulf of Thailand 3U 3U South China Sea 3V 3V Teluk Tomini Gulf of Tomini 3W 3W Mekong River 3X 3X Bo Hai 3Y 3Y Yellow Sea 3Z 3Z Singapore Strait 4A 4A South Pacific Ocean 4B 4B Banda Sea 4C 4C Coral Sea 4D 4D Amundsen Sea 4E 4E Teluk Bone Gulf of BoneBoni 4F 4F Flores Sea 4G 4G Bellingshausen Sea 4I 4I Lake Titicaca 4J 4J Java Sea 4K 4K Bismarck Sea 4L 4L Bali Sea 4M 4M Makassar Strait 4N 4N Napo River 4O 4O Pacific Ocean 4P 4P Gulf of Carpentaria 4Q 4Q Ceram Sea 4R 4R Ross Sea 4S 4S Solomon Sea 4T 4T Tasman Sea 4U 4U Arafura Sea 4Z 4Z Antarctic Ocean 5A 5A Arctic Ocean 5B 5B Barents Sea 5C 5C Chukshi Sea Chukchi Sea 5D 5D Bering Sea 5E 5E Alaska BC Coastal Waters 5F 5F Gulf of Alaska 5G 5G Greenland Sea 5K 5K Kara Sea 5L 5L Lincoln Sea 5N 5N Norwegian Sea 5P 5P Laptev Sea 5R 5R Bering Strait 5S 5S East Siberian Sea 5T 5T Northwest Passage 5U 5U Beaufort Sea 5W 5W White Sea 5Y 5Y Anadyrskiy Zaliv Anadyrskiy Gulf 62 62 Strait of Hormuz 6A 6A Indian Ocean 6B 6B Bay of Bengal 6C 6C Strait of Malacca 6D 6D Gulf of Aden 6E 6E Red Sea 6F 6F Bass Strait 6G 6G Great Australian Bight 6H 6H Gulf of Mannar 6I 6I Lake Malawi 6J 6J Ussuri River 6K 6K Zambezi River 6L 6L Laccadive Sea 6M 6M Gulf of Oman 6N 6N Andaman Sea 6O 6O Limpopo River 6P 6P Persian Gulf 6Q 6Q Gulf of Aqaba 6R 6R Arabian Sea 6S 6S Savu Sea 6T 6T Timor Sea 6U 6U Suez Canal 6V 6V Lake Victoria 6W 6W Gulf of Suez 6X 6X Lake Nyasa 6Y 6Y Lake Tanganyika 6Z 6Z Mozambique Channel 7B 7B Baltic Sea 7E 7E German Bight 7F 7F Gulf of Finland 7G 7G Gdansk Bay 7H 7H Gulf of Riga 7K 7K Kattegat 7L 7L Leba River 7M 7M Baltic Approaches 7P 7P Pomeranian Bay 7T 7T Gulf of Bothnia 81 81 Gulf of Sirte 82 82 Naama Bay Sharm elSheikh s Naama Bay 83 83 Gulf of Hammamet 84 84 Gulf of Sollum Khalîg el Salûm 89 89 Mediterranean Sea 8A 8A Danube River 8B 8B Black Sea 8C 8C Caspian Sea 8D 8D Adriatic Sea 8E 8E Mediterranean Eastern 8F 8F Durrës Bay Bay of Durrës Albania 8G 8G Agean Sea Aegean Sea typo 8H 8H Mediterranean Central 8I 8I Lake Tiberias 8J 8J Balearic Sea 8K 8K Kotor Bay 8L 8L Ligurian Sea 8M 8M Sea of Marmara 8N 8N Ionian Sea 8O 8O Lake Ohrid 8P 8P Istanbul Strait Bosphorus 8Q 8Q Lake Scutari 8R 8R Aral Sea 8S 8S Strait of Gibraltar 8T 8T Tyrrhenian Sea 8U 8U Çanakkale Strait Dardanelles 8V 8V Vlorë Bay Bay of Vlorë Albania 8W 8W Mediterranean Western 8X 8X Gulf of Lion 8Y 8Y Alboran Sea 8Z 8Z Sea of Azov 9A 9A Atlantic Ocean 9E 9E Lake Erie 9H 9H Lake Huron 9L 9L St Lawrence Seaway 9M 9M Lake Michigan 9N 9N Lake Ontario 9S 9S Lake Superior 9W 9W Lake Winnipeg 9Z 9Z Great Lakes IW IW International Waters Sources NATO STANAG 1059 INT Ed 7 2000 Distinguishing Letters for Geographical Entities for Use in NATO NATO STANAG 1059 INT Ed 8 2003 Letter Codes for Geographical Entities NATO STANAG 1059 INT Ed 9 Ratification Draft 2005 Codes for Geographical Entities References ISO country code for South Sudan ISO Retrieved 20180321 NATO Standardization Agency NSA Report of the Technical Panel to the Asset Tracking Interservice Working Group ASTWG 12 July 2007 Limits of Oceans and Seas 3rd edition International Hydrographic Organization 1953 Retrieved 6 February 2010 External links History of NATO the Atlantic Alliance UK Government site UK MOD Ontology Demonstrator integrates NATO STANAG 1059 codes with ISO 3166 and FIPS 104 codes NATO Allied Committee 135 The Group of National Directors on Codification NATO Codification System NCS Country Codes List Categories NATO Standardization Agreements Lists of country codes

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List of awards and nominations received by Steven Spielberg From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia The following is a list of awards and nominations received by American director producer and screenwriter Steven Spielberg Contents 1 Awards and nominations 11 Academy Awards 12 Amanda Award 13 American Film Institute 14 American Movie Awards 15 Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards 16 Australian Film Institute 17 Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival 18 Blue Ribbon Award 19 Boston Society of Film Critics Awards 110 British Academy of Film and Television Arts Award 111 Cannes Film Festival 112 Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 113 Christopher Award 114 Critics Choice Awards 115 Czech Lions 116 César Award 117 DallasFort Worth Film Critics Association Awards 118 David di Donatello Awards 119 Directors Guild of America Awards 120 Emmy Awards Daytime 121 Emmy Awards Primetime 122 Empire Award 123 European Film Awards 124 Fantasporto 125 Fotogramas de Plata 126 Golden Eagle Awards 127 Golden Globe Awards 128 Hochi Film Awards 129 Hugo Award 130 International Emmy Awards 131 International Online Film Critics Poll 132 Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists 133 Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards 134 Kinema Junpo Awards 135 Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards 136 London Critics Circle Film Awards 137 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards 138 Mainichi Film Concours 139 National Board of Review 140 National Society of Film Critics Awards 141 New York Film Critics Circle Awards 142 Online Film Critics Society Awards 143 Producers Guild of America Awards 144 Retirement Research Foundation 145 Rembrandt Awards 146 Russian Guild of Film Critics 147 Robert Festival 148 Sant Jordi Awards 149 Satellite Awards 150 Saturn Awards 151 SFX Awards 152 Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards 153 Toronto Film Critics Association Awards 154 Venice Film Festival 155 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Awards 156 Western Heritage Awards 157 Writers Guild of America Awards 2 Honour and Achievements 3 Awards and nominations by year 4 Awards received by Spielberg films 5 Other lifetime honors 6 Notes 7 Awards and nominations Academy Awards Year Film Category Result 1978 Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Director Nominated 1982 Raiders of the Lost Ark Nominated 1983 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Nominated Best Picture Nominated 1986 The Color Purple Nominated 1994 Schindlers List Won Best Director Won 1999 Saving Private Ryan Best Picture Nominated Best Director Won 2006 Munich Best Picture Nominated Best Director Nominated 2007 Letters from Iwo Jima Best Picture Nominated 2012 War Horse Nominated 2013 Lincoln Nominated Best Director Nominated 2016 Bridge of Spies Best Picture Nominated 2018 The Post Nominated Amanda Award Year Film Category Result 1994 Schindlers List Best Foreign Film Won 1999 Saving Private Ryan Nominated American Film Institute Year Film Category Result 2005 Munich AFI Movie of the Year Won 2006 Letters from Iwo Jima Won 2011 War Horse Won 2015 Bridge of Spies Won 2017 The Post Won American Movie Awards Year Film Category Result 1982 Raiders of the Lost Ark Best Director Won Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards Year Film Category Result 2013 Lincoln Best International Film Nominated Best International Direction Nominated Australian Film Institute Year Film Category Result 1994 Schindlers List Best Foreign Film Won Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival Year Film Category Result 1973 Duel Grand Prize Won Blue Ribbon Award Year Film Category Result 1983 ET The ExtraTerrestrial Best Foreign Language Film Won 1987 The Color Purple Won 1994 Jurassic Park Won Boston Society of Film Critics Awards Year Film Category Result 1982 Raiders of the Lost Ark Best Director Won 1983 ET The ExtraTerrestrial Won 1993 Schindlers List Won British Academy of Film and Television Arts Award Year Film Category Result 1975 Jaws Best Direction Nominated 1977 Close Encounters of the Third Kind Nominated Best Screenplay Nominated 1983 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Best Film Nominated Best Direction Nominated 1993 Schindlers List Best Film Won Best Direction Won 1999 Saving Private Ryan Best Film Nominated Best Direction Nominated 2009 Boom Blox Best Casual Game Won 2012 The Adventures of Tintin Best Animated Film Nominated 2013 Lincoln Best Film Nominated 2016 Bridge of Spies Nominated Best Direction Nominated Cannes Film Festival Year Film Category Result 1974 The Sugarland Express Palme dOr Nominated Best Screenplay Won Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Year Film Category Result 1994 Schindlers List Best Director Won 1999 Saving Private Ryan Nominated 1999 Munich Nominated Christopher Award Year Film Category Result 1987 Empire of the Sun Best Picture Won 2002 Band of Brothers Television and Cable Won Critics Choice Awards Year Film Category Result 1999 Saving Private Ryan Best Movie Director Nominated 2003 Catch Me If You Can Minority Report Won 2006 Munich Nominated 2012 War Horse Nominated 2013 Lincoln Nominated Czech Lions Year Film Category Result 1995 Jurassic Park Best Foreign Language Film Won 2002 Saving Private Ryan Won César Award Year Film Category Result 1982 Raiders of the Lost Ark Best Foreign Film Nominated 1983 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Nominated 1995 Schindlers List Nominated 1999 Saving Private Ryan Nominated 2003 Minority Report Nominated DallasFort Worth Film Critics Association Awards Year Film Category Result 1994 Schindlers List Best Director Won David di Donatello Awards Year Film Category Result 1983 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Best Foreign Director Won 1986 Back to the Future Best Foreign Director Won 1994 Schindlers List Best Foreign Film Nominated 1998 Amistad Nominated Directors Guild of America Awards Year Film Category Result 1976 Jaws Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures Nominated 1978 Close Encounters of the Third Kind Nominated 1982 Raiders of the Lost Ark Nominated 1983 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Nominated 1986 The Color Purple Won 1988 Empire of the Sun Nominated 1994 Schindlers List Won 1998 Amistad Nominated 1999 Saving Private Ryan Won 2006 Munich Nominated 2013 Lincoln Nominated Emmy Awards Daytime Year Film Category Result 1991 Tiny Toon Adventures Outstanding Childrens Animated Program Won 1992 Nominated 1993 Won 1994 Animaniacs Nominated 1995 Nominated 1996 Won 1997 Won Freakazoid Outstanding Special Class Animated Program Won Pinky and the Brain Outstanding Childrens Animated Program Nominated 1998 Nominated Animaniacs Nominated 1999 Nominated Pinky and the Brain Outstanding Special Class Animated Program Won Pinky Elmyra the Brain Outstanding Childrens Animated Program Nominated 2000 Won Emmy Awards Primetime Year Film Category Result 1986 Amazing Stories The Mission Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series Nominated 1991 Tiny Toon Adventures The Looney Beginning Outstanding Animated Program Nominated 1995 Tiny Toons Night Ghoulery Nominated 1996 A Pinky the Brain Christmas Special Won 2002 We Stand Alone Together Outstanding NonFiction Special Nominated Band of Brothers Outstanding Miniseries Won 2003 Taken Won 2006 Into the West Nominated 2010 The Pacific Won 2016 All the Way Outstanding Television Movie Nominated Empire Award Year Film Category Result 1999 Saving Private Ryan Best Director Won 2002 AI Artificial Intelligence Nominated 2003 Minority Report Won 2006 War of the Worlds Nominated 2012 War Horse Nominated European Film Awards Year Film Category Result 1998 Saving Private Ryan Screen International Award Nominated 2002 Minority Report Nominated Fantasporto Year Film Category Result 1984 Twilight Zone The Movie Best Film Nominated Fotogramas de Plata Year Film Category Result 1983 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Best Foreign Film Won Golden Eagle Awards Year Film Category Result 2006 Munich Best Foreign Film Nominated Golden Globe Awards Year Film Category Result 1976 Jaws Best Motion Picture Drama Nominated Best Director Nominated 1978 Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Motion Picture Drama Nominated Best Director Nominated Best Screenplay Nominated 1982 Raiders of the Lost Ark Best Director Nominated 1983 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Best Motion Picture Drama Won Best Director Nominated 1986 The Color Purple Best Motion Picture Drama Nominated Best Director Nominated 1994 Schindlers List Best Motion Picture Drama Won Best Director Won 1998 Amistad Best Motion Picture Drama Nominated Best Director Nominated 1999 Saving Private Ryan Best Motion Picture Drama Won Best Director Won 2001 AI Artificial Intelligence Nominated 2005 Munich Nominated 2012 The Adventures of Tintin Animated Feature Film Won 2013 Lincoln Best Motion Picture Drama Nominated Best Director Nominated 2018 The Post Nominated Hochi Film Awards Year Film Category Result 1994 Schindlers List Best Foreign Language Film Won Hugo Award Year Film Category Result 1978 Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Dramatic Presentation Nominated 1982 Raiders of the Lost Ark Won 1983 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Nominated 1990 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Won 1994 Jurassic Park Won 2003 Minority Report Nominated International Emmy Awards Year Film Category Result 2006 Steven Spielberg Founders Award Won International Online Film Critics Poll Year Film Category Result 2012 Lincoln Best Director Nominated Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Year Film Category Result 1995 Schindlers List Best Director Nominated 1999 Saving Private Ryan Best Foreign Director Won 2002 Minority Report Nominated Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards Year Film Category Result 1983 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Best Director Won 1986 The Color Purple Won 1988 Empire of the Sun Won 1994 Schindlers List Won 1999 Saving Private Ryan Won 2006 Munich Won Kinema Junpo Awards Year Film Category Result 1982 Raiders of the Lost Ark Best Foreign Language Film Won 1983 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Won Readers Choice Award Won 1994 Schindlers List Best Foreign Language Film Won Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards Year Film Category Result 1998 Saving Private Ryan Best Director Won London Critics Circle Film Awards Year Film Category Result 1995 Schindlers List Director of the Year Won 1999 Saving Private Ryan Nominated Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards Year Film Category Result 1982 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Best Director Won 1998 Saving Private Ryan Won Mainichi Film Concours Year Film Category Result 1994 Jurassic Park Best Foreign Language Film Won 1995 Schindlers List Won 2002 AI Artificial Intelligence Won National Board of Review Year Film Category Result 1987 Empire of the Sun Best Directing Won National Society of Film Critics Awards Year Film Category Result 1983 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Best Director Won 1994 Schindlers List Won New York Film Critics Circle Awards Year Film Category Result 1982 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Best Director Nominated 1993 Schindlers List Nominated Online Film Critics Society Awards Year Film Category Result 1999 Saving Private Ryan Best Director Won 2002 AI Artificial Intelligence Best Screenplay Nominated 2003 Minority Report Best Director Nominated 2006 Munich Nominated Producers Guild of America Awards Year Film Category Result 1994 Schindlers List Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures Won 1998 Amistad Nominated 1999 Saving Private Ryan Won 2002 Band of Brothers Outstanding Producer of LongForm Television Won 2006 Into the West Nominated 2011 The Pacific Won 2012 War Horse Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures Nominated The Adventures of Tintin The Secret of the Unicorn Outstanding Producer of Animated Theatrical Motion Pictures Won 2013 Lincoln Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures Nominated 2016 Bridge of Spies Nominated 2018 The Post Nominated Year Film Category Result 1998 Amistad Vision Award Won 2000 ET the ExtraTerrestrial PGA Hall of Fame Motion Pictures Won Retirement Research Foundation Year Film Category Result 1990 Dad Television and Theatrical Film Fiction Won Rembrandt Awards Year Film Category Result 1998 The Lost World Jurassic Park Best Director Won Russian Guild of Film Critics Year Film Category Result 1998 Saving Private Ryan Best Foreign Film Nominated Robert Festival Year Film Category Result 2012 The Adventures of Tintin The Secret of the Unicorn Best American Film Nominated Sant Jordi Awards Year Film Category Result 1983 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Mejor Película Infantil Won Satellite Awards Year Film Category Result 1998 Amistad Best Director Nominated Best Motion Picture Drama Nominated 1999 Saving Private Ryan Nominated Best Director Nominated 2011 War Horse Nominated 2012 Lincoln Nominated 2015 Bridge of Spies Nominated Saturn Awards Year Film Category Result 1976 Jaws Special Awards Won 1978 Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Science Fiction Film Nominated Best Director Shared with George Lucas for Star Wars Won Best Writing Nominated 1982 Raiders of the Lost Ark Best Fantasy Film Won Best Director Won 1983 ET the ExtraTerrestrial Best Science Fiction Film Won Best Director Nominated Poltergeist Best Horror Film Won 1984 Twilight Zone The Movie Nominated 1985 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Best Fantasy Film Nominated Best Director Nominated 1991 Always Best Fantasy Film Nominated Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Nominated 1993 Hook Nominated 1994 Jurassic Park Best Science Fiction Film Won Best Director Won 1998 The Lost World Jurassic Park Best Fantasy Film Nominated Best Director Nominated 1999 Saving Private Ryan Best ActionAdventureThriller Film Won 2002 AI Artificial Intelligence Best Science Fiction Film Won Best Director Nominated Best Screenplay Won 2003 Minority Report Best Science Fiction Film Won Best Director Won 2006 War of the Worlds Best Science Fiction Film Nominated Best Director Nominated 2007 Letters from Iwo Jima Best International Film Nominated 2009 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Science Fiction Film Nominated Best Director Nominated 2012 The Adventures of Tintin Nominated Best Animated Film Nominated Super 8 Best Science Fiction Film Nominated 2016 Bridge of Spies Best Thriller Film Won 2017 The BFG Best Fantasy Film Nominated Best Director Nominated 2018 The Post Best Thriller Film Nominated SFX Awards Year Film Category Result 2003 Minority Report Best SF or Fantasy Film Director Nominated Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards Year Film Category Result 1999 Saving Private Ryan Best Director Won Toronto Film Critics Association Awards Year Film Category Result 1998 Saving Private Ryan Best Director Won Venice Film Festival Year Film Category Result 2001 AI Artificial Intelligence Future Film Festival Digital Award Won Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Awards Year Film Category Result 2005 Munich Best Director Won Western Heritage Awards Year Film Category Result 2006 Into the West Outstanding Television Feature Film Won 2011 True Grit Outstanding Theatrical Motion Picture Nominated Writers Guild of America Awards Year Film Category Result 1975 The Sugarland Express Best Comedy Written Directly for the Screen Nominated 1978 Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Drama Written Directly for the Screen Nominated Honour and Achievements Year Awards Category Result 1987 Academy Award Irving G Thalberg Memorial Award Won 1990 American Cinema Editors Golden Eddie Filmmaker of the Year Award Won 1989 American Cinematheque Award American Cinematheque Award Won 1995 American Film Institute Life Achievement Award Won 1994 American Society of Cinematographers Board of the Governors Award Won 2006 Art Directors Guild Contribution to Cinematic Imagery Awardn Won 1986 BAFTA Award Academy Fellowship Won 2006 Chicago International Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award Won 2004 David di Donatello Awards Special David Won 2018 Special David Lifetime Achievement Won 2000 Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award Won 1984 Giffoni Film Festival Nocciola dOro Won 2008 Golden Globe Award Cecil B DeMille Award Won 2000 Image Awards Vanguard Award Won 2006 International Emmy Awards Founders Award Won 2010 Motion Picture Sound Editors Film Makers Award Won 2001 National Board of Review Billy Wilder Award Won 1994 Peoples Choice Awards Peoples Choice Awards Honoree Won 1999 PGA Awards Milestone Award Won 2012 Lifetime Achievement Award Won 1994 Saturn Award Presidents Award Won 1982 ShoWest Director of the Year Won 1994 Won 2002 Lifetime Achievement Award Won 1994 Society of Camera Operators Governors Award Won 2003 Walk of Fame Motion Picture Won 1994 Young Artist Awards Jackie Coogan Award Won Awards and nominations by year Year Award Category Nominated work Result Awards received by Spielberg films Year Film Academy Awards BAFTA Awards Golden Globe Awards Nominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins 1975 Jaws 4 3 7 1 4 1 1977 Close Encounters of the Third Kind 9 2 9 1 4 1979 1941 3 5 1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark 9 5 7 1 1 1982 ET the ExtraTerrestrial 9 4 12 1 5 2 Poltergeist 3 1 1 1984 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom 2 1 4 1 1985 The Color Purple 11 1 5 1 1987 Empire of the Sun 6 6 3 2 1989 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 3 1 3 1 1991 Hook 5 1 1993 Jurassic Park 3 3 3 2 Schindlers List 12 7 13 7 6 3 1997 The Lost World Jurassic Park 1 Amistad 4 4 1998 Saving Private Ryan 11 5 10 2 5 2 2001 AI Artificial Intelligence 2 1 3 2002 Minority Report 1 1 Catch Me If You Can 2 4 1 1 2005 War of the Worlds 3 Memoirs of a Geisha 6 3 6 3 2 1 Munich 5 2 2006 Flags of Our Fathers 2 1 Letters from Iwo Jima 4 1 2 1 2008 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 1 2011 The Adventures of Tintin 2 2 1 1 War Horse 6 5 2 2012 Lincoln 12 2 10 1 7 1 2014 The HundredFoot Journey 1 2015 Bridge of Spies 6 1 9 1 1 2016 The BFG 1 Total 146 38 106 26 66 13 Other lifetime honors 1987 Distinguished Eagle Scout Award 1998 Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 1999 Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service 2001 Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Honorary 2003 Knight Grand Cross Order of Merit of the Italian Republic 2004 Knight Legion of Honour 2005 Science Fiction Hall of Fame the inaugural Film Television and Media induction 2006 Kennedy Center Honors 2008 Officer Legion of Honour 2009 Liberty Medal 2011 Commander Order of the Crown Belgium 2015 Presidential Medal of Freedom Notes After inducting 36 fantasy and science fiction writers and editors from 1996 to 2004 the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame dropped fantasy and made nonliterary contributors eligible Alongside one writer the first three were Spielberg illustrator Chesley Bonestell and dynamation animator Ray Harryhausen References NESA Awards and Recognition Roll Retrieved 20180330 a b Its Official Inductees Named for 2005 Hall of Fame Class Press release March 24 2005 Science Fiction Museum sfhomeworldorg Archived 20050326 Retrieved 20130409 Dribben Melissa October 8 2009 Humbled Spielberg accepts Liberty Medal Archived from the original on October 13 2009 Retrieved December 2 2011 C J October 19 2011 Steven Spielberg reçoit linsigne de Commandeur de lOrdre de la Couronne RTBF Retrieved October 21 2011 Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame Archived 20130521 at the Wayback Machine Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions Inc Retrieved 20130409 This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004 v t e Steven Spielberg Awards and nominations Bibliography Filmography Films directed Firelight 1964 Slipstream 1967 Amblin 1968 Night Gallery Eyes segment 1969 LA 2017 1971 Duel 1971 Something Evil 1972 Savage 1973 The Sugarland Express 1974 also wrote Jaws 1975 Close Encounters of the Third Kind 1977 also wrote 1941 1979 Raiders of the Lost Ark 1981 ET the ExtraTerrestrial 1982 Twilight Zone The Movie Kick the Can segment 1983 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom 1984 The Color Purple 1985 Empire of the Sun 1987 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 1989 Always 1989 Hook 1991 Jurassic Park 1993 Schindlers List 1993 The Lost World Jurassic Park 1997 Amistad 1997 Saving Private Ryan 1998 AI Artificial Intelligence 2001 also wrote Minority Report 2002 Catch Me If You Can 2002 The Terminal 2004 War of the Worlds 2005 Munich 2005 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 2008 The Adventures of Tintin 2011 War Horse 2011 Lincoln 2012 Bridge of Spies 2015 The BFG 2016 The Post 2017 Ready Player One 2018 Films written Ace Eli and Rodger of the Skies 1973 Poltergeist 1982 also produced The Goonies 1985 Films produced An American Tail Fievel Goes West 1991 Memoirs of a Geisha 2005 Flags of Our Fathers 2006 Letters from Iwo Jima 2006 Super 8 2011 The HundredFoot Journey 2014 Television 198587 High Incident 199697 Invasion America 1998 See also Amblin Partners Amblin Entertainment Amblin Television DreamWorks Television Amblimation DreamWorks USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education Awards for Steven Spielberg Categories Steven Spielberg Lists of awards by director

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List

of

enlightened

despots

From

Wikipedia

the

free

encyclopedia

This

article

is

written

like

a

personal

reflection

personal

essay

or

argumentative

essay

that

states

a

Wikipedia

editors

personal

feelings

or

presents

an

original

argument

about

a

topic

Please

help

improve

it

by

rewriting

it

in

an

encyclopedic

style

November

Learn

how

and

when

to

remove

this

template

message

An

Enlightened

despot

also

called

benevolent

despot

is

an

authoritarian

or

non

democratic

leader

who

exercises

his

political

power

for

the

benefit

of

the

people

rather

than

exclusively

for

themselves

or

for

an

elite

or

small

portion

of

the

people

Historically

they

were

monarchs

using

enlightened

ideas

and

principles

in

order

to

enhance

the

central

governments

power

thereby

their

own

power

Most

were

directly

linked

to

the

Enlightenment

period

in

the

and

early

centuries

Characteristics

Main

article

Enlightened

absolutism

Enlightened

despots

were

monarchs

who

distinguished

themselves

from

despots

in

the

ordinary

sense

by

the

way

they

governed

they

claimed

to

rule

for

the

wellbeing

of

their

subjects

For

example

an

enlightened

despot

may

focus

government

priorities

on

matters

of

public

importance

such

as

healthcare

education

nonviolent

population

control

or

physical

infrastructure

He

or

she

may

be

committed

to

peaceful

relations

and

may

even

allow

for

some

democratic

decisionmaking

to

exist

such

as

public

referendums

but

did

not

propose

reforms

that

would

undermine

their

sovereignty

or

disrupt

social

order

As

John

Stuart

Mill

articulated

Despotism

is

a

legitimate

mode

of

government

in

dealing

with

barbarians

provided

the

end

be

their

improvement

Although

their

reigns

were

based

upon

Enlightenment

principles

their

beliefs

about

royal

power

were

similar

to

those

of

regular

despots

Enlightened

despots

believed

that

they

were

destined

to

be

ruler

the

moment

they

were

born

Enlightened

rulers

may

have

played

a

part

in

the

abolition

of

serfdom

in

Europe

Emperor

Joseph

II

once

said

Everything

for

the

people

nothing

by

the

people

Most

dictatorial

regimes

portray

themselves

as

enlightened

and

often

tend

to

regard

democratic

regimes

as

messy

inefficient

and

corrupt

Additionally

many

dictators

may

attempt

to

openly

spread

misinformation

about

their

enlightenment

real

or

assumed

in

an

attempt

to

create

a

personality

cult

In

the

Spanish

language

the

word

dictablanda

is

sometimes

used

for

a

dictatorship

that

preserves

some

of

the

liberties

and

mechanisms

of

democracy

Famous

enlightened

despots

The

most

famous

enlightened

despots

in

history

were

Catherine

the

Great

of

Russia

Carlos

III

of

Spain

Frederick

the

Great

of

Prussia

Frederick

VI

of

Denmark

Gustav

III

of

Sweden

Joseph

II

Holy

Roman

Emperor

of

Austria

Joseph

I

of

Portugal

through

his

minister

the

Marquis

of

Pombal

Maria

Theresa

of

Austria

Leopold

I

Grand

Duke

of

Tuscany

Louis

XVI

of

France

Maria

Carolina

of

Austria

Queen

of

Naples

Christian

VII

of

Denmark

through

his

minister

Johann

Friedrich

Struensee

Napoleon

Bonaparte

Napoleon

III

Images

of

enlightened

absolutist

monarchs

Charles

III

of

Spain

Catherine

II

of

Russia

Gustav

III

of

Sweden

Joseph

I

of

Portugal

Joseph

II

of

Austria

Louis

XVI

of

France

Enlightened

despots

in

recent

history

Like

many

political

classifications

the

title

of

enlightened

despot

suffers

from

its

inherent

subjectivity

In

recent

history

dictators

such

as

Lee

Kuan

Yew

Josip

Broz

Tito

António

Salazar

Isaias

Afwerki

Park

Chunghee

Chiang

Kaishek

Pervez

Musharraf

Thomas

Sankara

and

Muammar

Gaddafi

can

be

characterized

as

enlightened

despots

In

all

of

these

cases

the

point

of

view

as

to

just

how

enlightened

or

dictatorial

they

are

is

largely

subjective

Generally

dictators

who

serve

in

office

for

a

very

long

period

are

more

likely

to

be

regarded

as

enlightened

because

they

will

often

be

forced

to

pay

some

attention

to

the

public

interest

in

order

to

remain

in

power

and

more

importantly

to

be

regarded

as

legitimate

Dictators

who

hold

office

for

a

brief

period

of

time

or

are

simply

members

of

a

rotating

dictatorial

elite

such

as

those

heading

some

juntas

may

have

less

charismatic

authority

and

prove

to

be

forgettable

and

are

therefore

often

easier

to

demonize

In

the

cases

of

dictators

such

as

Saddam

Hussein

and

Muammar

Gaddafi

their

enlightened

qualities

became

apparent

only

in

the

wake

of

the

breakdown

of

state

institutions

and

persecution

of

religious

and

ethnic

minorities

that

followed

their

removal

from

power

See

also

Authoritarianism

Noblesse

oblige

Notes

httpwwwbritannicacomtopicenlighteneddespotism

Perry

Chase

Jacob

p

Mill

p

Disappearance

of

Serfdom

France

England

Italy

Germany

Spain

Retrieved

World

of

the

Habsburgs

Joseph

II

The

longawaited

son

Textmode

World

of

the

Habsburgs

Retrieved

Everything

for

the

people

nothing

by

the

people

McKay

A

History

of

Western

Society

Houghton

Mifflin

Company

Catherine

the

Great

Portrait

of

a

Woman

R

K

Massie

Catherine

the

Great

Portrait

of

a

Woman

Random

House

a

b

c

d

HM

Scott

p

HM

Scott

p

a

b

H

Arnold

Barton

Scandinavia

in

the

Revolutionary

Era

University

of

Minnesota

Press

Bearne

Catherine

Mary

A

Sister

of

Marie

Antoinette

The

LifeStory

of

Maria

Carolina

Queen

of

Naples

T

Fisher

Unwin

London

p

Neutral

Politics

References

Biographycom

Editors

Joseph

II

Biography

AE

Television

Networks

Retrieved

Mill

John

Stuart

August

J

S

Mill

On

Liberty

and

Other

Writings

Cambridge

University

Press

Perry

Marvin

Chase

Myrna

Jacob

James

Jacob

Margaret

Daly

Jonathan

January

Western

Civilization

Ideas

Politics

and

Society

Volume

I

To

Cengage

Learning

Retrieved

September

World

of

the

Habsburgs

Joseph

II

The

longawaited

son

Textmode

World

of

the

Habsburgs

Retrieved

Everything

for

the

people

nothing

by

the

people

Categories

Forms

of

government

Authoritarianism

Age

of

Enlightenment

B O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


List

of

supermarket

chains

in

Ukraine

From

Wikipedia

the

free

encyclopedia

This

article

needs

additional

citations

for

verification

Please

help

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December

Learn

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message

Metro

Cash

and

Carry

located

in

Lviv

Ukraine

This

is

a

list

of

supermarket

chains

in

Contents

Supermarkets

Hypermarkets

Other

retailers

Speciality

chains

Furniture

stores

Bookstore

retailers

Supermarkets

АТБМаркет

АТБМаркет

Novus

Амстор

Амстор

Сільпо

Fozzy

Group

Велика

Кишеня

Фора

Fozzy

Group

Варус

Велика

Кишеня

експрес

Billa

Вопак

Наш

Край

Spar

Фуршет

ЕКОмаркет

Hypermarkets

Metro

Cash

and

Carry

Metro

AG

Auchan

Auchan

Караван

Караван

Novus

Фоззі

Фоззі

Груп

Мегамаркет

Other

retailers

Arsen

Арсен

Barvinok

supermarket

Барвінок

Bumimarket

Бумімаркет

Favoryt

Фаворит

Intermarket

Інтермаркет

La

Fourchette

Фуршет

PAKKO

ПАККО

TavriaV

ТавріяВ

West

Line

supermarket

chain

Speciality

chains

Furniture

stores

Jysk

Jysk

Bookstore

retailers

Knyharnia

Ye

Книгарня

Є

References

httpallretailuanetworksatb

httpnovuscomuauknovusukrainaistoriyarozvitku

httpsrauuauknovynividkrittyasilpoodessa

httpallretailuanetworkskishenya

httpallretailuanetworksvarus

httpallretailuanetworksbilla

httpallretailuanetworksvopak

httpallretailuanetworksspar

httpallretailuanetworksfurshet

httpnovuscomuasitesallthemesnovuspdfnovus_credentials_en_newpdf

v

t

e

List

of

supermarket

chains

in

Europe

Sovereign

states

Albania

Andorra

Armenia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia

and

Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czech

Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

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Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

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Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russia

San

Marino

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

United

Kingdom

States

with

limited

recognition

Abkhazia

Artsakh

Kosovo

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Cyprus

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and

other

entities

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Islands

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Categories

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Lists

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Lists

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companies

of

Ukraine

O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B


List of town tramway systems in Switzerland From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources July 2010 This is a list of town tramway systems in Switzerland It includes all tram systems past and present Cities with currently operating systems and those systems themselves are indicated in bold and blue background colored rows Those tram systems that operated on other than standard gauge track where known are indicated in the Notes column Basel green trams in the city Basel yellow trams link the suburbs Bern Geneva The first electric tramway in Switzerland that became the VeveyMontreuxChillonVilleneuve tramway c1890 Zurich Name of System Operator Location Traction Type Date From Date To Notes Strassenbahn AltdorfFlüelen Altdorf Electric 25 Aug 1906 26 Mar 1951 Trams in Basel Basler VerkehrsBetriebe Basel Electric 6 May 1892 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Trams in Basel Baselland Transport Steam 4 Oct 1887 2 Jun 1905 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Electric 6 Oct 1902 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Trams in Bern Bernmobil Städtische Verkehrsbetriebe Bern Bern Compressed Air 1 Oct 1890 15 Nov 1901 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Steam 17 May 1894 6 Feb 1902 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Electric 1 Jul 1902 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in BexBévieux Bex Electric 10 Sep 1898 14 Jun 2002 Once daily service on this section restored in 2007 BexVillarsBretaye railway Electric Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Trams in BielBienne BielBienne Horse 18 Aug 1877 30 Dec 1902 Electric 31 Dec 1902 9 Dec 1948 ClarensChaillyBlonay Clarens Electric 23 Nov 1911 31 Dec 1955 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Trams in La Chaux de Fonds La Chaux de Fonds Electric 1 Jan 1897 15 Jun 1950 Trams in Fribourg Fribourg Electric 28 Jul 1897 31 Mar 1965 Trams in Geneva Transports Publics Genevois Geneva Horse 19 Jun 1862 21 Feb 1902 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Steam 20 Jul 1877 2 Jan 1902 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Electric 22 Sep 1894 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Trams in Lausanne Lausanne Electric 1 Sep 1896 6 Jan 1964 Lausanne Metro Tramway du sudouest lausannois Electric 2 Jun 1991 Line M1 is light rail Line M2 of Lausanne Metro is rapid transit Trams in Locarno Locarno Electric 3 Jul 1908 30 Apr 1960 Trams in Lugano Azienda comunale del traffico Lugano Lugano Electric 1 Jun 1896 17 Dec 1959 Trams in Lugano LuganoCadroDino railway part Electric 27 Jun 1911 31 Dec 1964 Verkehrsbetriebe Luzern Luzern Electric 8 Dec 1899 11 Nov 1961 Trams in MartignyBourg Martigny Electric 24 Oct 1906 31 Dec 1956 MeiringenReichenbachAareschlucht tramway Meiringen Electric 24 Aug 1912 16 Sep 1956 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Tramway Bellavista Mendrisio Horse 1891 1913 or 1938 Gauge 600 mm 1 ft 11 5 8 in Mendrisio electric tramway Electric 19 May 1910 31 Dec 1950 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in VeveyMontreuxChillonVilleneuve tramway Montreux Vevey Electric 6 Jun 1888 19 Jan 1958 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Rollbahn Mürren Mürren Horse 10 Jul 1894 31 Dec 1945 Trams in Neuchâtel Neuchâtel Steam 16 Dec 1892 24 Dec 1902 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Horse 22 Dec 1894 15 Jul 1897 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Electric 16 May 1897 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Verkehrsbetriebe St Gallen St Gallen Electric 20 May 1897 1 Oct 1957 Strassenbahn St Moritz St Moritz Electric 5 Jul 1896 18 Sep 1932 Verkehrsbetriebe der Stadt Schaffhausen Schaffhausen Electric 11 May 1901 23 Sep 1966 Schwyzer Strassenbahn Schwyz Electric 6 Oct 1900 15 Dec 1963 Spiezer Verbindungsbahn Spiez Electric 2 Aug 1905 25 Sep 1960 Strassenbahn StanstadStans Stans Electric 28 Aug 1893 30 Sep 1903 Verkehrsbetriebe Winterthur Winterthur Electric 30 Jul 1898 2 Nov 1951 Zuger Berg und Strassenbahn Zug Electric 20 Mar 1907 11 May 1959 Dolder Waldhaus Dolder Grand Hotel Zürich Electric 5 Jul 1899 31 Dec 1930 Trams in Zürich Verkehrsbetriebe Zürich Horse 5 Sep 1882 4 Oct 1900 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Electric 8 Mar 1894 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Stadtbahn Glattal Electric 10 Dec 2006 Gauge 1000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in See also Trains portal Switzerland portal Riffelalptram List of town tramway systems in Europe List of tram and light rail transit systems List of metro systems List of trolleybus systems in Switzerland References VeveyAltdorfFlüelen Eingestellte Bahnen der Schweiz Retrieved 20120917 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an Buckley pp 2324 BexVillarsBretaye Archived from the original on 7 July 2011 Retrieved 16 May 2011 Eisenbahnatlas Schweiz 2012 pp 5859 Tramway Bellavista in German Eingestellte Bahnen der Schweiz Retrieved 20120703 Bibliography Bernet Ralph 2000 Trams in der Schweiz von Basel bis Zürich StrassenbahnBetriebe einst und jetzt Trams in Switzerland from Basel to Zurich Tramway Operators Then and Now in German München GeraMondVerlag 393278507X Buckley Richard 2000 Tramways and Light Railways of Switzerland and Austria UK Light Rail Transit Association 0948106271 External links Media related to Trams in Switzerland at Wikimedia Commons v t e Urban public transport networks and systems in Switzerland SBahnRERReti celeri Aargau Basel Bern Chur FribourgFreiburg Léman GenevaLausanne Lucerne St Gallen Ticino Zug Zürich Métro Lausanne Trams Basel Bern Geneva Neuchâtel Zürich Trolleybuses Operational List of systems alltime Bern BielBienne Fribourg Geneva La ChauxdeFonds Lausanne Lucerne MontreuxVevey Neuchâtel St Gallen Schaffhausen Winterthur Zürich AltstättenBerneck Basel Lugano ThunBeatenbucht ValdeRuz Transport portal Switzerland portal Categories Tram transport in Switzerland Switzerland transportrelated lists Tram transportrelated lists

O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

town tramway systems
standard gauge track


Lonely Teardrops From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed September 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message Lonely Teardrops Single by Jackie Wilson Bside In The Blue Of The Evening Released November 17 1958 Format 7 single Recorded 1958 Genre Rock and roll Length 2 41 Label Brunswick Songwriters Berry Gordy Roquel Billy Davis Gwendolyn Gordy Producers Berry Gordy Jackie Wilson singles chronology To Be Loved 1957 Lonely Teardrops 1958 Thats Why I Love You So 1959 Lonely Teardrops is a song recorded and released as a single in 1958 by RB Soul and Rock n Roll singer Jackie Wilson on the Brunswick label It is a 1999 Grammy Hall of Fame Inductee The song became an acrosstheboard national Top 10 Pop smash 7a 1 hit on the RB charts and is ranked 315 on Rolling Stone magazines list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time It is ranked as the 57th biggest US hit of 1959 Lonely Teardrops is also listed on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fames list of The 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll Contents 1 Song information 2 Cover versions 3 4 See also 5 6 External links Song information Written by Berry Gordy Jr Gwendolyn Gordy Berrys sister and Roquel Billy Davis going under the pseudonym Tyran Carlo the single alongside Wilsons debuting five consecutive singles between 195758 turned Wilson into an RB superstar and influenced the later careers of Davis who joined the staff of Chess Records while Gordy used the money from the songs success to form Motown Records within a year The song raced up to number one on the Billboard RB chart and became Wilsons first top ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100 eventually peaking at number seven It was originally intended by Gordy to be recorded as a ballad After recording it Wilson and Brunswick executives felt the song lacked something It was then given to veteran Decca Records arranger Dick Jacobs who rearranged it into the smash hit it became The hits success helped land Wilson on American Bandstand and The Ed Sullivan Show performing to receptive audiences on the respective shows as well as other shows such as Shindig and Hullabaloo This was the last song Jackie Wilson performed before his coma and later death when he collapsed onstage singing it while appearing as one of the feature acts in Dick Clark s Good Ol Rock and Roll Revue in 1975 Cover versions The title was covered by the rhythm and blues singer Chuck Jackson in his solo 1961 album I Dont Want to Cry Jay and the Americans covered the song on their 1970 album Wax Museum Brian Hyland also recorded a version of the song that reached 54 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1971 In 1975 John Fogerty released a version of it on his solo album John Fogerty The biggest hit cover version was recorded by country music singer Narvel Felts His version was released in 1976 and reached 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart that June He also reached 62 on the Billboard Hot 100 In 1983 Jose Feliciano included his cover version his Motown LP Romance in The Night and also played live the song on Motown_25_Yesterday_Today_Forever show The Los Angeles hair metal band White Sister recorded a hard rock version of the song on their 1986 album Fashion By Passion R Stevie Moore covered the song on his 1976 album Returns Johnny Maestro the Brooklyn Bridge recorded the song for their selftitled 1993 double CD and often sang it in concert Victor Wood covered this song on his 1971 album Mr Lonely In 2010 Cee Lo Green covered the song on Later with Jools Holland featuring Holland on piano Covers of the song have also appeared in several films Michael McDonald covered the song in the early 1990s and his version was used in the film Leaving Las Vegas It was also covered by Howard Huntsberry who portrayed Wilson for the 1987 biographical movie about Ritchie Valens La Bamba and Huey Lewis s performance of the song in the 2000 karaoke themed film Duets was also released as part of the films soundtrack The jazz fusionrock guitarist Robby Krieger The Doors performs a version of the song on his 1989 solo album No Habla Charts Chart 195859 Date Position US Billboard Hot 100 March 1958 7 US Billboard RB March 1958 1 See also Shout The Isley Brothers song a call and response answer to the song List of numberone RB singles of 1958 US References Video of the original Jackie Wilson version on Video on YouTube Rolling Stones 500 Greatest Songs of All Time Rolling Stone April 7 2011 Retrieved October 1 2015 Top 100 Hits of 1959Top 100 Songs of 1959 Musicoutfitterscom Retrieved 20160829 The 660 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll Music Forums Best Ever Albums Retrieved 20160829 Show 17 The Soul Reformation More on the evolution of rhythm and blues Part 3 UNT Digital Library Digitallibraryuntedu Retrieved 20100918 David Gonzales Mr Lonely Victor Wood Songs Reviews Credits AllMusic Retrieved 20160829 Video on YouTube External links Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics v t e Jackie Wilson Compilation albums Mr Excitement 1992 The Very Best of Jackie Wilson 1993 Singles Reet Petite The Finest Girl You Ever Want to Meet 1957 To Be Loved 1957 Im Wanderin 1958 We Have Love 1958 Lonely Teardrops 1958 Thats Why I Love You So 1959 Ill Be Satisfied 1959 You Better Know It 1959 You Were Made For All My Love 1959 A Woman a Lover a Friend 1960 Night 1960 Doggin Around 1960 Am I the Man 1960 My Empty Arms 1960 The Tear of the Year 1961 Im Comin on Back to You Baby Workout 1963 Shake a Hand 1963 Danny Boy 1965 Youll Never Walk Alone 1965 Whispers Gettin Louder 1966 Your Love Keeps Lifting Me Higher and Higher 1967 Chain Gang 1967 For Once in My Life For Your Precious Love 1967 I Get the Sweetest Feeling 1968 This Love Is for Real I Can Feel These Vibrations 1970 Tributes Jackie Wilson Said Im in Heaven When You Smile 1972 Nightshift 1985 Related topics Discography BookJackie Wilson v t e Narvel Felts singles Drift Away Reconsider Me Lonely Teardrops I Dont Hurt Anymore Runaway Everlasting Love Roll Over Beethoven Smoke Gets in Your Eyes When a Man Loves a Woman Categories 1958 singles Songs written by Berry Gordy Jackie Wilson songs Jay and the Americans songs Brian Hyland songs Billboard Hot RBHipHop Songs numberone singles Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients Songs written by Gwen Gordy Fuqua 1958 songs Songs written by Billy Davis songwriter Narvel Felts songs Brunswick Records singles Songs about loneliness

B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

lonely teardrops
jackie wilson
brunswick label


Los Padres National Forest From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Los Padres National Forest A northern view looking overtop Los Padres National Forest Location California Nearest city Santa Barbara Big Sur and San Luis Obispo Coordinates 3440N 11945W Coordinates 3440N 11945W Area 2970 sq mi 7700 km 2 Established December 1936 Governing body US Forest Service Website Los Padres National Forest Salmon Creek Falls near the Big Sur coast just outside the Ventana Wilderness Figueroa Mountain wildflowers 2005 Los Padres National Forest is a United States national forest in southern and central California Administered by the United States Forest Service Los Padres includes most of the mountainous land along the California coast from Ventura to Monterey extending inland Elevations range from sea level to 8847 feet 2697 m Geography The forest is approximately 1950000 acres 7890 km 2 in area of which 1762400 acres 7130 km 2 or about 88 are public lands the rest are privately owned inholdings The forest is divided between two noncontiguous areas The northern division is within Monterey County and includes the beautiful Big Sur Coast and scenic interior areas This is a very popular area for hiking with 323 miles 520 km of hiking trails and 11 campgrounds ranging from very rugged to suitable for recreational vehicles This division also contains the Ventana Wilderness home to the California condor The main division of the forest includes lands within San Luis Obispo Santa Barbara Ventura and Kern Counties with a small extension into Los Angeles County in the Pyramid Lake area between Castaic and Gorman Mountain ranges within the Los Padres include the Santa Lucia Mountains La Panza Range Caliente Range a small part Sierra Madre Mountains San Rafael Mountains Santa Ynez Mountains and Topatopa Mountains the highest parts of the forest are not within named mountain ranges but are adjacent to the western San Emigdio Mountains and include Mount Pinos Cerro Noroeste and Reyes Peak The forest is also adjacent to the Angeles National Forest which is in Los Angeles County in Southern California and is nearby Carrizo Plain National Monument in eastern San Luis Obispo County Forest headquarters are located in Goleta California There are local ranger district offices in Frazier Park King City Ojai Santa Barbara and Santa Maria Many rivers in Southern and Central California have their points of origin within the Los Padres National Forest including the Carmel Salinas Cuyama Sisquoc Santa Ynez Coyote Creek Sespe Ventura and Piru Several wilderness areas have been set aside within the Los Padres National Forest including the San Rafael Wilderness the first primitive area to be included in the US wilderness system after the passage of the Wilderness Act in 1964 Another large wilderness created in the 1970s was the Ventana Wilderness in the Santa Lucia Mountains A total of 48 of the total area within the forest has a wilderness designation Wilderness areas San Rafael Wilderness 194380 acres 787 km 2 Ventana Wilderness 240026 acres 971 km 2 Garcia Wilderness 14100 acres 57 km 2 in the Lucia District Santa Lucia Wilderness 20412 acres 83 km 2 in the Lucia District in the Santa Lucia Mountains Machesna Mountain Wilderness 19880 acres 80 km 2 in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County Silver Peak Wilderness 31555 acres 128 km 2 in the Monterey District Dick Smith Wilderness 64800 acres 262 km 2 in the Santa Barbara Ranger District Chumash Wilderness 38150 acres 154 km 2 in the Mt Pinos Ranger District just west of Mount Pinos Sespe Wilderness 219700 acres 889 km 2 in both the Ojai and Mt Pinos Ranger Districts Matilija Wilderness 29600 acres 120 km 2 in the Ojai Ranger District Recreation areas Parts of the National Forest are designated as recreation areas There are three recreation areas Figueroa Mountain Recreation Area Sage Hill Group Recreation Area Santa Ynez Recreation Area in the Santa Barbara Ranger District Wildlife and vegetation California condor soaring over Los Padres National Forest This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed November 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message Trees in the Sespe Wilderness Many threatened and endangered species live within the forest Probably most famous among them is the California condor Gymnogyps californianus for whom the United States Forest Service established the Sespe Condor Sanctuary Also present is the California mountain kingsnake a California species of special concern The American peregrine falcon is also entirely dependent on the forest for its survival The mountain lion and California mule deer may be the most common large mammals Bighorn sheep inhabit the Sespe Creek region of the forest American black bears browse on grasses berries and carrion Coyotes thrive everywhere in this forest Bobcats can occasionally be seen in the more remote mountainous areas of the forest Other animals found in this forest are raccoons bluebirds barn owls redtailed hawks cottontail rabbits bald eagles jack rabbits California quail California scrub jays and great horned owls Many vegetation types are represented in the Los Padres including chaparral the common ground cover of most coastal ranges in California below about 5000 feet 1500 m and coniferous forests which can be found in abundance in the Ventana Wilderness as well as the region around Mount Pinos in northern Ventura County Researchers estimate the extent of old growth in the forest is 18900 acres 76 km 2 It consists largely of Jeffrey pine Pinus jeffreyi forests although oldgrowth coast redwood Sequoia Sempervirens coast Douglasfir Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii and white fir Abies concolor are also found there In 2008 scientist J Michael Fay published a map of old growth redwoods in and around Big Sur as a result of his transect of the entire redwood range Use restrictions Condor Lookout on Hi Mountain Santa Lucia Range This is an old fire lookout remodeled into a public Condor lookout and educational center Due to the very dry summers forest fires in Los Padres National Forest are always a risk In 1965 a truck driven by country singer Johnny Cash caught fire and burned several hundred acres in Ventura county In August 1977 the Marble Cone Fire burned 178000 acres 720 km 2 within the Ventana Wilderness and portions of the Los Padre Forest In June and July 2008 the Basin Complex Fire torched 162818 acres 65890 km 2 in the same region Due to the fire risk there are seasonal restrictions on building fires Some portions of the forest are closed entirely to public entry during the peak fire season which usually extends from around June 1 to midNovember A National Forest Adventure Pass is required for parking in most locations of the Los Padres National Forest as well as other National Forests in Southern California The pass is not required in the Monterey Ranger District including Ventana Wilderness and Silver Peak Wilderness History A US Coast Geodetic Survey pack train part of a survey team in the southernmost California redwoods in Palo Colorado Canyon 1932 Los Padres means the Fathers referring to the Catholic missionary priests of the Spanish missions who proselytized in and around the area in the 18th and 19th centuries Los Padres was named Santa Barbara National Forest until December 3 1936 and was assembled from a number of smaller National Forests including Monterey National Forest est June 25 1906 absorbed by Santa Barbara on August 18 1919 and which itself had absorbed Pinnacles National Forest est July 18 1906 San Benito National Forest est October 26 1907 San Luis National Forest est July 1 1908 which had absorbed part of San Luis Obispo National Forest est June 25 1906 San Gabriel National Forest part est December 20 1892 Pine Mountain and Zaka Lake Forest Reserve est March 2 1898 combined with Santa Ynez on December 22 1903 to create Santa Barbara Forest Reserve Santa Ynez Forest Reserve est October 2 1899 After the consolidation of the forests the name Santa Barbara Forest was resented by residents of the other counties for being too closely identified with just the one county Amidst public pressure park administrators therefore changed the name to Los Padres to be more representative of the regional history Campgrounds This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it January 2016 China Camp China Camp Location California United States Elevation 4260 ft 1300 m Type Land Los Padres National Forest Campsites 6 Facilities Vault Toilets Picnic Tables Water No Fee None Fires Yes China Camp is a public drivein campground near the summit of 5000 foot 1500 m Chews Ridge in the Monterey District of the Los Padres National Forest The camp is about 34 miles 55 km and a 90 minute drive from Monterey The summit is 199 miles 320 km from Carmel Valley Village and 109 miles 175 km from Carmel Valley Road on Forest Route 18S02Tassajara Road The camp site is the eastern trail head of the Pine Ridge Trail The Chews Ridge fire lookout tower built in 1984 is nearby There is a modern pit toilet No water is provided There are nine campsites that can be reserved in advance Fees are 20 per night and allow one vehicle per site Additional vehicles cost more There is no overnight trailhead parking without a campground reservation Portions of the road from Tassajara Road to Chews Ridge are suitable for highclearance vehicles or fourwheel drive vehicles During the winter or in inclement weather the road may not be passable The road continues over the mountain 79 miles 127 km down a very narrow and steep dirt road suitable only for fourwheel drive vehicles to Tassajara Hot Springs See also Angeles National Forest Ponderosa Campground Scheideck California References a b Los Padres National Forest Recreation and Visitors Maps Mount Pinos NGS data sheet US National Geodetic Survey Retrieved 20090629 SeeMonterey Los Padres National Forest USFS Ranger Districts by State Los Padres National Forest Great Outdoor Recreation Pages Retrieved 3 November 2013 Graham Chuck May 15 2014 Expanding their range A story of survival of the desert bighorn sheep in the countys Sespe Wilderness Ventura County Reporter Warbington Ralph Beardsley Debby 2002 2002 Estimates of Old Growth Forests on the 18 National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region United States Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region Fay J Michael 20080930 Redwood TransectBig Sur Redwoods 20 retrieved 20090106 Johnson Brett 20071118 Johnny Cashs first wife tells of romance heartbreak They walked the line Ventura County Star Archived from the original on 20090228 Retrieved 20140601 Sequential Changes in Bed Habitat Conditions in the Upper Carmel River Following the MarbleCone Fire of August 1977 California Digital Library Top 20 Largest California Wildfires CAL FIRE Retrieved 14 August 2015 a b Brown William S 1945 History of Los Padres National Forest San Francisco Forest Service p 38 Davis Richard C September 29 2005 National Forests of the United States The Forest History Society archived from the original pdf on February 12 2013 California Forest Fire Lookouts Retrieved 20091120 a b China Camp Campground wwwhikelospadrescom Retrieved 28 August 2018 China Campground Retrieved 28 August 2018 External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Los Padres National Forest Los Padres National Forest US Forest Service official site Los Padres ForestWatch a nonprofit organization working to protect and restore the natural and cultural heritage of the Los Padres National Forest Ventana Wilderness Alliance dedicated to the preservation of wilderness areas and other public lands in the Monterey Ranger District of the Los Padres National Forest Mountain Biking in the Los Padres National Forest a website with maps descriptions links of various routes through the forest for wilderness camping on a mountain bike v t e California Central Coast v t e Protected areas of California v t e National Forests of the United States Categories Los Padres National Forest National Forests of California Protected areas of Los Angeles County California Protected areas of Kern County California Protected areas of Monterey County California Protected areas of San Luis Obispo County California Protected areas of Santa Barbara County California Protected areas of Ventura County California California Coast Ranges Transverse Ranges Protected areas of the Southern California area Monterey Ranger District Los Padres National Forest Campgrounds in California Big Sur

B I I I O O O O O B I I I O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O