3M United States All 3M Products Wire Cable Terminations Medium Voltage Terminations 3M Cold Shrink QTIII Silicone Rubber Termination Kit 7621T95 Tape Wire and UniShield 587 kV 044089 in 112226 mm Cable Insul OD 3 terminationkit 3M Cold Shrink QTIII Silicone Rubber Termination Kit 7621T95 Tape Wire and UniShield 587 kV 044089 in 112226 mm Cable Insul OD 3 terminationkit Part Number 7621T95 3M ID 80611450448 UPC 00054007417590 Overview Specifications Details Resources Provides a voidfree seal to tape shield wire shield and UniShield power cables High dielectricconstant material regulates the distribution of electric field stress Suitable for indoor applications Termination has 044 to 089in insulation OD View all details View Legal Disclaimer WHERE TO BUY Specifications Agency Approvals IEEE BIL 95 kV Brand 3M Breakout Boot No Cable Insulation Outside Diameter Range 044089 in Cable Insulation Outside Diameter Range metric 112226 mm Case Quantity 1 Conductor Size by Voltage 5 kV 230 AWG 8 kV 420 AWG Conductor Sizes 1 AWG 10 AWG 2 AWG 20 AWG 30 AWG 4 AWG Family QTIII IndoorOutdoor Indoor Insulation Level 100 133 Insulation Rejacketing No LugStem Connector Included in Kit No Maximum Installed Length 850 in Number of Conductors 1 Number of Skirts 0 Product Series 7620T Product Technology Cold Shrink RoHS 201165EU Compliant Undetermined RoHS EU Comments Contact 3M for information Important RoHS information Shielding Type Tape Shield UniShield Wire Shield Voltage 5 kV 8 kV Voltage Application Medium Voltage Details Provides a voidfree seal to tape shield wire shield and UniShield power cables High dielectricconstant material regulates the distribution of electric field stress Suitable for indoor applications Termination has 044 to 089in insulation OD Accommodates wire sizes of 2 to 30 AWG at 5kV 4 to 20 AWG at 8 kV Nontracking molded silicone rubber insulation offers durability Withstands voltages of 5 to 35kV and is 95kV BILrated Includes 3 nonskirted 1piece 3phase cold shrink terminations IEEE Standard 48 Class 1 Approved for indoor and weatherprotected applications 3M Cold Shrink QTIII 7620T 7690T Series Termination Kit includes 3 nonskirted 1piece 3phase terminations It ensures a pliable tight seal for tape shield wire shield and UniShield power cables The conjunction of high dielectricconstant material and sealing compounds allows the termination to withstand voltages of 5 to 35kV 3M Cold Shrink QTIII 7620T 7690T Series Termination Kit is designed for terminating solid dielectricshielded medium voltage cables The UV stable trackresistant silicone rubber insulation of the termination has a hydrophobic property and offers a longlasting service life The lower surface stress high dielectricconstant material offers an optimized BIL performance while ensuring a leakproof compact fit IEEE Standard 48 Class 1 Approved for indoor and weatherprotected applications Conductor Size Range for 5 kV 230 AWG 8 kV 420 AWG Resources Brochure 3M Cold Shrink QTIII Indoor Outdoor Terminations Brochure PDF 12MB Bulletin 3M Cold Shrink Short Termination QTIII 762XT95 Series PDF 1542KB Catalog 3M Medium Voltage Terminations 5 kV46 kV 2013 Electrical Product Catalog PDF 47MB Data Sheets 3M CS Silicone Rub Term Kit QTIII 7620T 7690T Series PDF 2370KB Info General Rules for Shelf Life Statements VNDMSEXCEL 215KB Instructions QTIII 7620T95 Kit PDF 11MB QTIII 762XT95 Series Kits PDF 20MB SDS Cold Shrink QTIII Silicone Rubber Termination Kits tubular series skirted Q series and inverted series PDF Legal Disclaimer Manufacturing Origin USA The designation that a product is Manufactured in the USA means the product undergoes substantial transformation in one of our US Manufacturing plants Some products contain imported components Note 3M products offered on a government contract that require country of origin representation must be certified by 3M Trade Compliance Contact customer service at 8002453573 to request a certificate

B O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O


AZ Universities in Nigeria List of Nigerian Universities Rank University Location 43 Abia State University Uturu 30 Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi 94 Achievers University Owo Owo 108 Adamawa State University Mubi 27 Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba Akoko 58 Adeleke University Ede 29 Afe Babalola University AdoEkiti 56 African University of Science and Technology Abuja 2 Ahmadu Bello University Zaria 77 Ajayi Crowther University Oyo Town 54 Akwa Ibom State University Uyo 44 AlHikmah University Ilorin 99 AlQalam University Katsina Katsina 67 Ambrose Alli University Ekpoma 17 American University of Nigeria Yola 122 Anchor Univeristy Lagos AyoboIpaja 127 Arthur Jarvis University 117 Augustine University Ilara 26 Babcock University IlishanRemo 98 Bauchi State University Gadau 16 Bayero University Kano Kano 76 Baze University Abuja 66 Bells University of Technology Ota 83 Benson Idahosa University Benin City 39 Benue State University Makurdi 86 Bingham University Auta Balifi Un Borno State University Maiduguri 61 Bowen University Iwo 82 Caleb University Imota 111 Caritas University Enugu 136 Chrisland University Abeokuta 64 Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Uli 142 Clifford University Ihie 133 Coal City University Enugu 8 Covenant University Ota 101 Crawford University Igbesa 107 Crescent University Abeokuta Abeokuta 57 Cross River University of Technology Calabar 141 Crown Hill University Ilorin 49 Delta State University Abraka Abraka 135 Dominican University Ibadan Ibadan 138 Eastern Palm University Ogboko 42 Ebonyi State University Abakaliki 95 Edo University Iyamho 126 Edwin Clark University Kiagbodo 32 Ekiti State University Ado Ekiti AdoEkiti 143 Eko University of Medical and Health Sciences Ijanikin 88 Elizade University IlaraMokin 33 Enugu State University of Science and Technology Enugu Un Evangel University Akaeze Enugu 13 Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta Abeokuta 63 Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun 9 Federal University of Technology Akure Akure 7 Federal University of Technology Minna Minna 20 Federal University of Technology Owerri Owerri 78 Federal University Birnin Kebbi Birnin Kebbi 68 Federal University Dutse Dutse 50 Federal University DutsinMa DutsinMa 105 Federal University Gashua Gashua 103 Federal University Gusau Gusau 72 Federal University Kashere Kashere 80 Federal University Lafia Lafia 62 Federal University Lokoja Lokoja 36 Federal University NdufuAlike Ikwo 45 Federal University Otuoke Otuoke 14 Federal University OyeEkiti OyeEkiti 93 Federal University Wukari Wukari 112 Fountain University Oshogbo 97 Godfrey Okoye University UgwuomuNike 114 Gombe State University Gombe Un Gombe State University of Science and Technology Kumo 116 Gregory University Uturu Uturu 132 Hallmark University IjebuItele IjebuItele 137 Hezekiah University Umudi 55 Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University Lapai 90 Igbinedion University Okada Okada 74 Ignatius Ajuru University of Education Port Harcourt 60 Imo State University Owerri 91 Joseph Ayo Babalola University IkejiArakeji 81 Kaduna State University Kaduna 79 Kano University of Science and Technology Wudil 89 Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aliero 124 Kings University Odeomu 65 Kogi State University Anyigba 140 Kola Daisi University Ibadan 35 Kwara State University Ilorin 123 Kwararafa University Wukari Wukari 25 Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso 15 Lagos State University Ojo 11 Landmark University OmuAran 85 Lead City University Ibadan 92 Madonna University Okija Okija 131 Mcpherson University SerikiSotayo 134 Michael and Cecilia Ibru University AgbaraOtor 24 Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umuahia 51 Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola 106 Mountain Top University Makogi Oba 40 Nasarawa State University Keffi 71 Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island 41 Nile University of Nigeria Abuja 22 Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka 87 Northwest University Kano Kano 110 Novena University Ogume 6 Obafemi Awolowo University IleIfe Un Obong University Obong Ntak 104 Oduduwa University Ile Ife 31 Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago Iwoye 75 Ondo State University of Science and Technology Okitipupa 37 Osun State University Oshogbo 52 Pan African University Lagos 96 Paul University Awka 115 Plateau State University Bokkos 53 Redeemers University Mowe 118 Renaissance University Enugu 129 Rhema University Aba 113 Ritman University Ikot Ekpene 19 Rivers State University of Science and Technology Port Harcourt Un Salem University Lokoja 73 Samuel Adegboyega University Ogwa 69 Sokoto State University Sokoto 130 Southwestern University Nigeria Okun Owa 109 Sule Lamido University Kafin Hausa 139 Summit University Offa Offa 34 Tai Solarin University of Education IjebuOde 119 Tansian University Umunya 70 Taraba State University Jalingo 125 The Technical University Ibadan 46 Umaru Musa YarAdua University Katsina 28 University of Abuja Abuja Un University of Africa ToruOrua 38 University of Agriculture Makurdi Makurdi 12 University of Benin Benin City 48 University of Calabar Calabar 3 University of Ibadan Ibadan 5 University of Ilorin Ilorin 18 University of Jos Jos 1 University of Lagos Lagos 47 University of Maiduguri Maiduguri 84 University of Medical Sciences Ondo City 102 University of Mkar Mkar 4 University of Nigeria Nsukka 10 University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt 21 University of Uyo Uyo 23 Usmanu Danfodio University Sokoto 59 Veritas University Abuja 128 Wellspring University Benin City 120 Wesley University of Science and Technology Ondo City 121 Western Delta University Oghara 100 Yobe State University Damaturu Legend Un Unranked Add a University

O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

universities in nigeria
abubakar tafawa balewa university
adeleke university


Lift Kits Suspension Shocks Suspension Accessories Traction Bar Pro Comp Lateral Traction Bars Pro Comp Lateral Traction Bars Black 72400B 3 65 QA Best Sellers Qualifies for Free Shipping What Do You Drive Select your vehicle to see product options Pro Comp Lateral Traction Bars Mounting Kit Part Number Required and Sold Separately Depending on specific application Sold in Pairs Finish Color Black California Residents WARNING Specifications Reviews Q A Manufacturer Fitment Specifications Pro Comp Suspension Part Number EXP72400B ColorBlack FitmentDirect Fit MountingBoltOn PRODUCT OVERVIEW Pro Comps Lateral Traction Bars are engineered to reduce axle wrap on lifted vehicles without reducing valuable ground clearance or suspension articulation Engineered to fit your specific vehicle for perfect fit and easy installation Mounting kit sold separately sold in pairs and finished in black powdercoat Reviews 47 3 Reviews Good bars These made my truck feel more stout in overall handling Less vibration wheel hop and axle wrap I like the improvement in overall handling while daily driving My truck accelerates smoother under more aggressive launches By Jeff from Central Illinois 61415 EZ to install and looks good This product looks good and performs just as good and its easy to install and when your four wheeling it does mess with the articulation of the suspension By NOC from Yucca Valley CA 122610 Really softened up a rough suspension The traction bars really fixed my suspension I have the pro comp 6 stage 1 kit with the mx6 adjustable shocks My truck rode like garbage every time it his the smallest bump The bars really softened up the rear to where I can hit a speed bump and not roll the other side of the truck For the price and what you get I dont think you can beat it Also reduced axle wrap from launches even with a diesel engine By Pat from Memphis TN 11210 Question Answers 65 Answered questions I have a 2012 Toyota tundra crew max with 6 procomp stage 2 lift and about to go to 37 tires and 488 gears What part numbers do I need for the bars and mounting kit to fit my truck Asked by James from Fort Meade Florida on 0922015 Hello James You will need the Pro Comp Lateral Traction Bars Part Number EXP72500B and Pro Comp Traction Bar Mounting Kit Part Number EXP72077B for your vehicle application Thank you Answered by from Fort Meade Florida on 0922015 Hi i have a 96 f250 4 inch lift xl sub model will this product work on my truck thanks Asked by noalie from lake in the hills il on 08312015 Hello Noalie The EXP72400B will work on your truck if it is an extra cab or crew cab model and 4WD You will also need a EXP72099B mounting kit to go with the Traction Bars Thank You for your question Jon Snyder Answered by from lake in the hills il on 08312015 i have a 2009 gmc 2500hd duramax crew cab short bed with a 6 lift and 35 tires what bars and bracket kit will i need thanks jim Asked by jimmy from old orchard beach maine on 08112015 Thanks for the inquiry jimmy the Pro Comp Suspension Lateral Traction Bars part EXP72400B will require the mount part EXP71200B Answered by from old orchard beach maine on 08112015 See all questions answers Manufacturer Pro Comp Suspension has spent the last twoandahalf decades engineering testing and manufacturing products that will give Jeep drivers the confidence to dominate whatever terrain is ahead The Pro Comp Promise Life Time Warranty is forever Pro Comps warranty goes with the suspension products on Jeeps whether or not the Jeep owner is the person who originally purchased the product Pro Comp Suspension can afford to give such a warranty because the products are produced at the Pro Comp facility in San Diego California under exacting manufacturing standards Pro Comp Suspension is the only suspension company with products that are Shop Pro Comp Suspension Now This Product Fits the Following 2012 Ford F250 Super Duty King Ranch 2012 Ford F250 Super Duty Lariat 2012 Ford F250 Super Duty XL 2012 Ford F250 Super Duty XLT 2012 Ford F350 Super Duty King Ranch 2012 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat 2012 Ford F350 Super Duty XL 2012 Ford F350 Super Duty XLT 2011 Ford F250 Super Duty King Ranch 2011 Ford F250 Super Duty Lariat 2011 Ford F250 Super Duty XL 2011 Ford F250 Super Duty XLT 2011 Ford F350 Super Duty King Ranch 2011 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat 2011 Ford F350 Super Duty XL 2011 Ford F350 Super Duty XLT 2010 Ford F250 Super Duty HarleyDavidson Edition 2010 Ford F250 Super Duty King Ranch 2010 Ford F250 Super Duty Lariat 2010 Ford F250 Super Duty XL 2010 Ford F250 Super Duty XLT 2010 Ford F350 Super Duty HarleyDavidson Edition 2010 Ford F350 Super Duty King Ranch 2010 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat 2010 Ford F350 Super Duty XL 2010 Ford F350 Super Duty XLT 2010 Ford F250 Super Duty Cabelas 2010 Ford F350 Super Duty Cabelas 2010 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LT 2010 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LTZ 2010 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD WT 2010 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLE 2010 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLT 2010 GMC Sierra 2500 HD WT 2009 Ford F250 Super Duty Cabelas 2009 Ford F350 Super Duty Cabelas 2009 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LT 2009 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD WT 2009 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LTZ 2009 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLT 2009 GMC Sierra 2500 HD WT 2009 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLE 2009 Ford F250 Super Duty FX4 2009 Ford F250 Super Duty HarleyDavidson Edition 2009 Ford F250 Super Duty King Ranch 2009 Ford F250 Super Duty Lariat 2009 Ford F250 Super Duty XL 2009 Ford F250 Super Duty XLT 2009 Ford F350 Super Duty FX4 2009 Ford F350 Super Duty King Ranch 2009 Ford F350 Super Duty XLT 2009 Ford F350 Super Duty XL 2009 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat 2009 Ford F350 Super Duty HarleyDavidson Edition 2008 Ford F250 Super Duty FX4 2008 Ford F250 Super Duty King Ranch 2008 Ford F250 Super Duty XLT 2008 Ford F250 Super Duty XL 2008 Ford F250 Super Duty Lariat 2008 Ford F350 Super Duty FX4 2008 Ford F350 Super Duty King Ranch 2008 Ford F350 Super Duty XLT 2008 Ford F350 Super Duty XL 2008 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat 2008 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD WT 2008 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LT 2008 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 HD WT 2008 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 HD LTZ 2008 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 HD LT 2008 GMC Sierra 3500 HD SLE 2008 GMC Sierra 3500 HD SLT 2008 GMC Sierra 3500 HD WT 2008 GMC Sierra 2500 HD WT 2008 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLE 2008 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLT 2008 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LTZ 2008 Ford F350 Super Duty HarleyDavidson Edition 2008 Ford F250 Super Duty HarleyDavidson Edition 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD Classic LT 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 Classic LS 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 Classic LT 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 HD Classic LT 2007 GMC Sierra 1500 HD Classic SLE 2007 GMC Sierra 1500 HD Classic SLT 2007 GMC Sierra 2500 HD Classic SL 2007 GMC Sierra 2500 HD Classic SLT 2007 GMC Sierra 2500 HD Classic SLE 2007 GMC Sierra 3500 Classic SL 2007 GMC Sierra 3500 Classic SLE 2007 GMC Sierra 3500 Classic SLT 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD Classic WT 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 Classic WT 2007 GMC Sierra 2500 HD Classic WT 2007 GMC Sierra 3500 Classic WT 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD WT 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LTZ 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LT 2007 GMC Sierra 2500 HD WT 2007 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLE 2007 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLT 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 HD LT 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 HD LTZ 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 HD WT 2007 GMC Sierra 3500 HD SLE 2007 GMC Sierra 3500 HD SLT 2007 GMC Sierra 3500 HD WT 2006 Ford F250 Super Duty XL 2006 Ford F250 Super Duty XLT 2006 Ford F250 Super Duty Lariat 2006 Ford F250 Super Duty King Ranch 2006 Ford F350 Super Duty XL 2006 Ford F350 Super Duty XLT 2006 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat 2006 Ford F350 Super Duty King Ranch 2006 GMC Sierra 1500 HD SLT 2006 GMC Sierra 2500 HD WT 2006 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SL 2006 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLE 2006 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLT 2006 GMC Sierra 3500 SL 2006 GMC Sierra 3500 SLE 2006 GMC Sierra 3500 SLT 2006 GMC Sierra 3500 WT 2006 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 HD LT 2006 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD WT 2006 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LS 2006 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LT 2006 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 WT 2006 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LS 2006 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LT 2006 GMC Sierra 1500 HD SLE 2006 Ford F250 Super Duty HarleyDavidson Edition 2006 Ford F350 Super Duty HarleyDavidson Edition 2005 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD WT 2005 Ford F350 Super Duty XLT 2005 Ford F350 Super Duty XL 2005 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat 2005 Ford F350 Super Duty King Ranch 2005 Ford F350 Super Duty HarleyDavidson Edition 2005 Ford F250 Super Duty XLT 2005 Ford F250 Super Duty XL 2005 Ford F250 Super Duty Lariat 2005 Ford F250 Super Duty King Ranch 2005 Ford F250 Super Duty HarleyDavidson Edition 2005 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD Base 2005 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LS 2005 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LT 2005 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 HD Base 2005 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 HD LS 2005 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 HD LT 2005 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 Base 2005 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LS 2005 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LT 2005 GMC Sierra 1500 HD SLE 2005 GMC Sierra 1500 HD SLT 2005 GMC Sierra 2500 HD Base 2005 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLE 2005 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLT 2005 GMC Sierra 2500 HD WT 2005 GMC Sierra 3500 Base 2005 GMC Sierra 3500 SLE 2005 GMC Sierra 3500 SLT 2005 GMC Sierra 3500 WT 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 Base 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LS 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LT 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 WT 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD Base 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LS 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LT 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD WT 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 Base 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LS 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LT 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 WT 2004 GMC Sierra 2500 Base 2004 GMC Sierra 2500 SLE 2004 GMC Sierra 2500 SLT 2004 GMC Sierra 2500 WT 2004 GMC Sierra 2500 HD Base 2004 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLE 2004 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLT 2004 GMC Sierra 2500 HD WT 2004 GMC Sierra 3500 Base 2004 GMC Sierra 3500 SLE 2004 GMC Sierra 3500 SLT 2004 GMC Sierra 3500 WT 2004 Ford F250 Super Duty XL 2004 Ford F250 Super Duty XLT 2004 Ford F250 Super Duty Lariat 2004 Ford F350 Super Duty XL 2004 Ford F350 Super Duty XLT 2004 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat 2004 Ford F250 Super Duty HarleyDavidson Edition 2004 Ford F350 Super Duty HarleyDavidson Edition 2004 Ford F250 Super Duty King Ranch 2004 Ford F350 Super Duty King Ranch 2003 Ford F250 Super Duty Lariat 2003 Ford F250 Super Duty XL 2003 Ford F250 Super Duty XLT 2003 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat 2003 Ford F350 Super Duty XL 2003 Ford F350 Super Duty XLT 2003 Ford F350 Super Duty King Ranch 2003 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD WT 2003 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 HD LS 2003 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 HD LT 2003 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 Base 2003 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LS 2003 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LT 2003 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD Base 2003 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LS 2003 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LT 2003 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 Base 2003 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LS 2003 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LT 2003 GMC Sierra 1500 HD SLE 2003 GMC Sierra 1500 HD SLT 2003 GMC Sierra 2500 Base 2003 GMC Sierra 2500 SLE 2003 GMC Sierra 2500 SLT 2003 GMC Sierra 2500 WT 2003 GMC Sierra 2500 HD Base 2003 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLE 2003 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLT 2003 GMC Sierra 3500 Base 2003 GMC Sierra 3500 SLE 2003 GMC Sierra 3500 SLT 2002 Ford F250 Super Duty Lariat 2002 Ford F250 Super Duty XL 2002 Ford F250 Super Duty XLT 2002 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat 2002 Ford F350 Super Duty XL 2002 Ford F350 Super Duty XLT 2002 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 HD LS 2002 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 HD LT 2002 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 Base 2002 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LS 2002 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LT 2002 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD Base 2002 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LS 2002 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LT 2002 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 Base 2002 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LS 2002 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LT 2002 GMC Sierra 1500 HD SLE 2002 GMC Sierra 1500 HD SLT 2002 GMC Sierra 2500 Base 2002 GMC Sierra 2500 SL 2002 GMC Sierra 2500 SLE 2002 GMC Sierra 2500 SLT 2002 GMC Sierra 2500 HD Base 2002 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SL 2002 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLE 2002 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLT 2002 GMC Sierra 3500 Base 2002 GMC Sierra 3500 SL 2002 GMC Sierra 3500 SLE 2002 GMC Sierra 3500 SLT 2001 Ford F250 Super Duty Lariat 2001 Ford F250 Super Duty XL 2001 Ford F250 Super Duty XLT 2001 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat 2001 Ford F350 Super Duty XL 2001 Ford F350 Super Duty XLT 2001 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 HD LS 2001 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 HD LT 2001 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 Base 2001 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LS 2001 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LT 2001 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD Base 2001 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LS 2001 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LT 2001 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 Base 2001 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LS 2001 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LT 2001 GMC Sierra 1500 HD SLE 2001 GMC Sierra 1500 HD SLT 2001 GMC Sierra 2500 SL 2001 GMC Sierra 2500 SLE 2001 GMC Sierra 2500 SLT 2001 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SL 2001 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLE 2001 GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLT 2001 GMC Sierra 3500 SL 2001 GMC Sierra 3500 SLE 2001 GMC Sierra 3500 SLT 2000 Ford F250 Super Duty Lariat 2000 Ford F250 Super Duty XL 2000 Ford F250 Super Duty XLT 2000 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat 2000 Ford F350 Super Duty XL 2000 Ford F350 Super Duty XLT 2000 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 Base 2000 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LS 2000 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LT 2000 GMC Sierra 2500 SL 2000 GMC Sierra 2500 SLE 2000 GMC Sierra 2500 SLT 1999 Ford F250 Base 1999 Ford F250 Lariat 1999 Ford F250 XL 1999 Ford F250 XLT 1999 Ford F250 Super Duty Lariat 1999 Ford F250 Super Duty XL 1999 Ford F250 Super Duty XLT 1999 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat 1999 Ford F350 Super Duty XL 1999 Ford F350 Super Duty XLT 1999 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 Base 1999 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LS 1999 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LT 1999 GMC Sierra 2500 SL 1999 GMC Sierra 2500 SLE 1999 GMC Sierra 2500 SLT 1997 Ford F350 Base 1997 Ford F350 XL 1997 Ford F350 XLT 1997 Ford F250 HD XL 1997 Ford F250 HD XLT 1996 Ford F250 Eddie Bauer 1996 Ford F250 Special 1996 Ford F250 XL 1996 Ford F250 XLT 1996 Ford F350 Special 1996 Ford F350 XL 1996 Ford F350 XLT 1995 Ford F250 Eddie Bauer 1995 Ford F250 Special 1995 Ford F250 XL 1995 Ford F250 XLT 1995 Ford F350 Eddie Bauer 1995 Ford F350 Special 1995 Ford F350 XL 1995 Ford F350 XLT 1994 Ford F250 XL 1994 Ford F250 XLT 1994 Ford F350 XL 1994 Ford F350 XLT 1993 Ford F250 XL 1993 Ford F250 XLT 1993 Ford F350 XL 1993 Ford F350 XLT 1992 Ford F250 Custom 1992 Ford F250 XL 1992 Ford F250 XLT Lariat 1992 Ford F350 Custom 1992 Ford F350 XL 1992 Ford F350 XLT Lariat 1991 Ford F250 Custom 1991 Ford F250 XL 1991 Ford F250 XLT Lariat 1991 Ford F350 Custom 1991 Ford F350 XL 1991 Ford F350 XLT Lariat 1990 Ford F250 Custom 1990 Ford F250 XL 1990 Ford F250 XLT Lariat 1990 Ford F350 Custom 1990 Ford F350 XL 1990 Ford F350 XLT Lariat 1989 Ford F250 Custom 1989 Ford F250 XL 1989 Ford F250 XLT Lariat 1989 Ford F350 Custom 1989 Ford F350 XL 1989 Ford F350 XLT Lariat 1988 Ford F250 Custom 1988 Ford F250 XL 1988 Ford F250 XLT Lariat 1988 Ford F350 Custom 1988 Ford F350 XL 1988 Ford F350 XLT Lariat 1987 Ford F250 Custom 1987 Ford F250 XL 1987 Ford F250 XLT Lariat 1987 Ford F350 Custom 1987 Ford F350 XL 1987 Ford F350 XLT Lariat 1986 Ford F250 Base 1986 Ford F250 XL 1986 Ford F250 XLT Lariat 1986 Ford F350 Base 1986 Ford F350 XL 1986 Ford F350 XLT Lariat 1985 Ford F250 Base 1985 Ford F250 XL 1985 Ford F250 XLT Lariat 1985 Ford F350 Base 1985 Ford F350 XL 1985 Ford F350 XLT Lariat 1984 Ford F250 Base 1984 Ford F250 XL 1984 Ford F250 XLT 1984 Ford F350 Base 1984 Ford F350 XL 1984 Ford F350 XLT 1983 Ford F250 Base 1983 Ford F250 XL 1983 Ford F250 XLS 1983 Ford F250 XLT 1983 Ford F350 Base 1983 Ford F350 XL 1983 Ford F350 XLS 1983 Ford F350 XLT 1982 Ford F250 Custom 1982 Ford F250 XL 1982 Ford F250 XLS 1982 Ford F250 XLT Lariat 1981 Ford F250 Custom 1981 Ford F250 Ranger 1981 Ford F250 Ranger Lariat 1981 Ford F250 Ranger XLT 1980 Ford F250 Custom 1980 Ford F250 Ranger 1980 Ford F250 Ranger Lariat 1980 Ford F250 Ranger XLT 1980 Ford F350 Custom 1980 Ford F350 Ranger 1980 Ford F350 Ranger Lariat 1980 Ford F350 Ranger XLT

O O O O O O O O O B I I I O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


605 Ninja Academy Call or text anytime 6054962082 classes open gym competitions Ages 5adult Home Open Gym Classes Camps Kids Night Out Groups Fieldtrips Private Lessons Competitions Homeschool Open Gym Contact Us FAQ fdge39 Photo Jul 09 10 17 17 AM Photo Aug 06 11 04 53 AM pic8 pic9 DSC_0930 DSC_0854 Classes Winter Ninja Camp Open Gym Click to Book GroupsFieldtrips Competitions Private Lessons 0030 Player error The player is having trouble Well have it back up and running as soon as possible 0050 Player error The player is having trouble Well have it back up and running as soon as possible

O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


How Congregations with Authority Submit to Elders 08212014 If the congregation as a whole is the final court of appeal what does it mean for a church to submit to its leaders The Bible teaches that elders are to teach the Word set a godly example for the flock and oversee the affairs of the church 1 Tim 32 1 Pet 53 1 Tim 517 Scripture therefore calls all Christians to submit to the leaders of our churches Heb 1317 At the same time Scripture teaches that the congregation as a whole has final authority in matters of discipline Matt 1817 1 Cor 545 and doctrine Gal 1 Do you see the dilemma If the Bible located church authority exclusively in the elders the idea of submission would be simple the elders would make the decisions and the congregation would submit to those decisions But what does it mean for a congregation to submit to its elders when the congregation itself holds final authority Instead of considering this question in the abstract lets do it in an actual setting you may encounter Consider a case of church discipline I would argue that even in a congregational church the process of discipline should be led by the elders To work to work to restore someone who is in sin requires spiritual maturity Gal 61 Jude 23 Therefore it makes sense for the elders to be the primary group who work behind the scenes to address sin issues in the congregation Still the congregation maintains final authority The decision to excommunicate must finally be theirs The elders can not simply announce that they have excommunicated soandso They must bring all irresolvable cases of unrepentant sin to the congregation for a final decision Now the real tricky question is this How much does the congregation need to know in order to legitimately exercise their authority in a matter of public discipline This is a sensitive issue On the one hand it would not edify the congregation to air out all the details and doing so may unnecessarily aggravate the erring member On the other hand the congregation needs to know enough to make an informed decision and exercise their responsibility with integrity Imagine youre at a congregational meeting and the elders recommend that the congregation discipline a man for habitual unrepentant drunkenness The elders use those exact words and explain that theyve been working with this individual for some time and he has stubbornly persisted in his sin They further explain that the apostle Paul clearly teaches that people who live in this way will not inherit the kingdom of God 1 Cor 611 So theyre recommending that the church act to exclude this individual from membership and to pray for his repentance and restoration Now its over to you and the other church members How do you respond What does it mean to submit to your elders when you along with the other members of your church are called upon to make a decision in this matter A full answer might differ from case to case but heres a crucial part of it trust An unsubmissive member wont be satisfied with the seemingly sparse details the elders have provided Instead he will demand a full accountdetails of specific incidents transcripts of the elders conversations with the individualor else he wont go along with it Hell insist on having all the facts so that he can make an independent judgment Hell want to hear opposing arguments in the interest of fairness He wont take the elders word for anything He doesnt trust the elders and he will cloak that mistrust in the language of responsibility or transparency or rights But that kind of attitude makes church disciplineand many of the churchs other responsibilitiesvirtually impossible It leads to the kind of committeeofthewhole congregationalism which understandably gives congregationalism a bad name It paralyzes the churchs elders by giving them a title and responsibility but then hanging them out to dry when they most need a churchs trust A submissive church member on the other hand wont set himself up as an independent review committee for every decision the elders make Instead hell recognize that elders have been recognized in order to lead and that in order to lead they need to be trusted So a godly church member will be inclined to take the elders at their word Hell be inclined to trust their assessment of someones sin Hell trust that they have faithfully followed the biblical steps that precede public discipline Hell trust that that the elders have good reasons for not telling the congregation all the gory details That doesnt mean hell never under any circumstances dissent or voice disagreement for example there may be times when a church member knows something crucial that the elders have somehow missed Nor does it mean hell never ask questions It does mean that he is willing to follow the elders despite not knowing all the details He will submit to them by trusting them In order for a congregation to exercise its responsibility in discipline the elders must give them enough information to act wisely But in order for them to exercise that responsibility in a submissive manner a congregation needs to trust its leaders What if you dont trust the elders to act responsibly Perhaps you should be at a different church Not all elders are trustworthy But if youre the type of person who would have trouble trusting the elders at any real nothypothetical church the problem just might be with you There might be more pride in your heart than you realize We who are called to submit to our elders should be willing to follow them without having all the answersjust like we follow the Lord who appointed them By Bobby Jamieson More articles tagged as Leadership Life Together Polity Future 9Marks Articles delivered

O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O


Urinalysis

Case

Presentations

for

the

Primary

Care

Physician

PDF

PRINT

COMMENTS

VICTORIA

J

SHARP

MD

DANIEL

K

LEE

MD

and

ERIC

J

ASKELAND

MD

University

of

Iowa

Iowa

City

Iowa

Am

Fam

Physician

Oct

Author

disclosure

No

relevant

financial

affiliations

Urinalysis

is

useful

in

diagnosing

systemic

and

genitourinary

conditions

In

patients

with

suspected

microscopic

hematuria

urine

dipstick

testing

may

suggest

the

presence

of

blood

but

results

should

be

confirmed

with

a

microscopic

examination

In

the

absence

of

obvious

causes

the

evaluation

of

microscopic

hematuria

should

include

renal

function

testing

urinary

tract

imaging

and

cystoscopy

In

a

patient

with

a

ureteral

stent

urinalysis

alone

can

not

establish

the

diagnosis

of

urinary

tract

infection

Plain

radiography

of

the

kidneys

ureters

and

bladder

can

identify

a

stent

and

is

preferred

over

computed

tomography

Asymptomatic

bacteriuria

is

the

isolation

of

bacteria

in

an

appropriately

Urinalysis

with

microscopy

has

proven

to

be

an

invaluable

tool

for

the

clinician

Urine

dipstick

testing

and

microscopy

are

useful

for

the

diagnosis

of

several

genitourinary

and

systemic

conditions

In

a

comprehensive

review

of

urinalysis

was

published

in

this

journal

This

article

presents

a

series

of

case

scenarios

that

illustrate

how

primary

care

physicians

can

utilize

the

urinalysis

in

common

clinical

situations

Print

SORT

KEY

RECOMMENDATIONS

FOR

PRACTICE

Clinical

recommendation

Evidence

rating

References

Microscopic

confirmation

of

a

positive

urine

dipstick

test

is

required

to

diagnose

microscopic

hematuria

C

The

initial

evaluation

of

patients

with

asymptomatic

microscopic

hematuria

should

include

renal

function

testing

urinary

tract

imaging

and

cystoscopy

C

Computed

tomographic

urography

is

the

preferred

imaging

modality

for

the

evaluation

of

patients

with

asymptomatic

microscopic

hematuria

C

Treatment

of

asymptomatic

bacteriuria

is

not

recommended

in

nonpregnant

adults

including

those

with

prolonged

urinary

catheter

use

C

A

consistent

goodquality

patientoriented

evidence

B

inconsistent

or

limitedquality

patientoriented

evidence

C

consensus

diseaseoriented

evidence

usual

practice

expert

opinion

or

case

series

For

information

about

the

SORT

evidence

rating

system

go

to

httpswwwaafporgafpsort

Microscopic

Hematuria

Case

Microscopic

hematuria

is

common

and

has

a

broad

differential

diagnosis

ranging

from

completely

benign

causes

to

potentially

invasive

malignancy

Causes

of

hematuria

can

be

classified

as

glomerular

renal

or

urologic

Table

The

prevalence

of

asymptomatic

microscopic

hematuria

varies

among

populations

from

to

The

American

Urological

Association

AUA

defines

asymptomatic

microscopic

hematuria

as

three

or

more

red

blood

cells

per

highpower

field

in

a

properly

collected

specimen

in

the

absence

of

obvious

causes

such

as

infection

menstruation

vigorous

exercise

medical

renal

disease

viral

illness

trauma

or

a

recent

urologic

procedure

Microscopic

confirmation

of

a

positive

dipstick

test

for

microscopic

hematuria

is

required

Enlarge

Print

Table

Differential

Diagnosis

of

Hematuria

Glomerular

causes

Familial

causes

Fabry

disease

Hereditary

nephritis

Alport

syndrome

Nailpatella

syndrome

Thin

basement

membrane

nephropathy

Primary

glomerulonephritis

Focal

segmental

glomerulosclerosis

Goodpasture

syndrome

HenochSchönlein

purpura

Immunoglobulin

A

nephropathy

Berger

disease

Mesangial

proliferative

glomerulonephritis

Postinfectious

glomerulonephritis

Rapidly

progressive

glomerulonephritis

Secondary

glomerulonephritis

Hemolytic

uremic

syndrome

Systemic

lupus

nephritis

Thrombotic

thrombocytopenic

purpura

Vasculitis

Metabolic

causes

Polycystic

kidney

disease

Renal

artery

embolism

Renal

papillary

necrosis

Renal

vein

thrombosis

Sickle

cell

disease

or

trait

Renal

causes

Arteriovenous

malformation

Hypercalciuria

Hyperuricosuria

Loin

painhematuria

syndrome

Malignant

hypertension

Medullary

sponge

kidney

Tubulointerstitial

cause

Vascular

cause

Urologic

causes

Benign

prostatic

hyperplasia

Cancer

kidney

ureteral

bladder

prostate

or

urethral

Cystitispyelonephritis

Nephrolithiasis

Prostatitis

Schistosoma

haematobium

infection

Tuberculosis

Other

causes

Drugs

eg

nonsteroidal

antiinflammatory

drugs

heparin

warfarin

Coumadin

cyclophosphamide

Trauma

eg

contact

sports

running

Foley

catheter

Adapted

with

permission

from

Ahmed

Z

Lee

J

Asymptomatic

urinary

abnormalities

Hematuria

and

proteinuria

Med

Clin

North

Am

DIAGNOSTIC

APPROACH

CASE

MICROSCOPIC

HEMATURIA

A

truck

driver

with

a

history

of

smoking

one

pack

of

cigarettes

per

day

presents

for

a

physical

examination

He

reports

increased

frequency

of

urination

and

nocturia

but

does

not

have

gross

hematuria

Physical

examination

reveals

an

enlarged

prostate

Results

of

his

urinalysis

with

microscopy

are

shown

in

Table

Based

on

this

patients

history

symptoms

and

urinalysis

findings

which

one

of

the

following

is

the

most

appropriate

next

step

A

Repeat

urinalysis

in

six

months

B

Obtain

blood

urea

nitrogen

and

creatinine

levels

perform

computed

tomographic

urography

and

refer

for

cystoscopy

C

Treat

with

an

antibiotic

and

repeat

the

urinalysis

with

microscopy

D

Inform

him

that

his

enlarged

prostate

is

causing

microscopic

hematuria

and

that

he

can

follow

up

as

needed

E

Perform

urine

cytology

to

evaluate

for

bladder

cancer

The

correct

answer

is

B

Enlarge

Print

Table

Urinalysis

Results

for

Case

Component

Result

Reference

range

Dipstick

urinalysis

Color

Pale

yellow

Clarity

Clear

pH

Specific

gravity

Glucose

Negative

Negative

Blood

Negative

Ketones

Negative

Negative

Protein

Negative

Negative

Urobilinogen

Negative

Negative

Bilirubin

Negative

Negative

Leukocyte

esterase

Negative

Negative

Nitrite

Negative

Negative

Urine

microscopy

White

blood

cells

per

highpower

field

to

per

highpower

field

Red

blood

cells

per

highpower

field

to

per

highpower

field

Squamous

epithelial

cells

For

the

patient

in

case

because

of

his

age

clinical

history

and

lack

of

other

clear

causes

the

most

appropriate

course

of

action

is

to

obtain

blood

urea

nitrogen

and

creatinine

levels

perform

computed

tomographic

urography

and

refer

the

patient

for

cystoscopy

An

algorithm

for

diagnosis

evaluation

and

followup

of

patients

with

asymptomatic

microscopic

hematuria

is

presented

in

Figure

The

AUA

does

not

recommend

repeating

urinalysis

with

microscopy

before

the

workup

especially

in

patients

who

smoke

because

tobacco

use

is

a

risk

factor

for

urothelial

cancer

Table

Print

Evaluation

and

Management

of

Asymptomatic

Microscopic

Hematuria

Figure

Algorithm

for

the

diagnosis

evaluation

and

followup

of

patients

with

asymptomatic

microscopic

hematuria

Adapted

with

permission

from

American

Urological

Association

Diagnosis

evaluation

and

followup

of

asymptomatic

microhematuria

AMH

in

adults

httpwwwauanetorgeducationasymptomaticmicrohematuriacfm

Accessed

June

Enlarge

Print

Table

Risk

Factors

for

Urinary

Tract

Malignancy

in

Patients

with

Microscopic

Hematuria

Analgesic

abuse

Exposure

to

chemicals

or

dyes

benzenes

or

aromatic

amines

History

of

chronic

indwelling

foreign

body

History

of

chronic

urinary

tract

infection

History

of

exposure

to

carcinogenic

agents

or

chemotherapy

eg

alkylating

agents

History

of

gross

hematuria

History

of

irritative

voiding

symptoms

History

of

pelvic

irradiation

History

of

urologic

disorder

or

disease

Male

sex

Older

than

years

Smoking

past

or

current

Adapted

with

permission

from

American

Urological

Association

Diagnosis

evaluation

and

followup

of

asymptomatic

microhematuria

AMH

in

adults

Accessed

June

A

previous

article

in

American

Family

Physician

reviewed

the

American

College

of

Radiologys

Appropriateness

Criteria

for

radiologic

evaluation

of

microscopic

hematuria

Computed

tomographic

urography

is

the

preferred

imaging

modality

for

the

evaluation

of

patients

with

asymptomatic

microscopic

hematuria

It

has

three

phases

that

can

detect

various

causes

of

hematuria

The

noncontrastenhanced

phase

is

optimal

for

detecting

stones

in

the

urinary

tract

the

nephrographic

phase

is

useful

for

detecting

renal

masses

such

as

renal

cell

carcinoma

and

the

delayed

phase

outlines

the

collecting

system

of

the

urinary

tract

and

can

help

detect

urothelial

malignancies

of

the

upper

urinary

tract

Although

the

delayed

phase

can

detect

some

bladder

masses

it

should

not

replace

cystoscopy

in

the

evaluation

for

bladder

malignancy

After

a

negative

microscopic

hematuria

workup

the

patient

should

continue

to

be

followed

with

yearly

urinalysis

until

at

least

two

consecutive

normal

results

are

obtained

In

patients

with

microscopic

hematuria

repeating

urinalysis

in

six

months

or

treating

empirically

with

antibiotics

could

delay

treatment

of

potentially

curable

diseases

It

is

unwise

to

assume

that

benign

prostatic

hyperplasia

is

the

explanation

for

hematuria

particularly

because

patients

with

this

condition

typically

have

risk

factors

for

malignancy

Although

urine

cytology

is

typically

part

of

the

urologic

workup

it

should

be

performed

at

the

time

of

cystoscopy

the

AUA

does

not

recommend

urine

cytology

as

the

initial

test

Dysuria

and

Flank

Pain

After

Lithotripsy

Case

After

ureteroscopy

with

lithotripsy

a

ureteral

stent

is

often

placed

to

maintain

adequate

urinary

drainage

The

stent

has

one

coil

that

lies

in

the

bladder

and

another

that

lies

in

the

renal

pelvis

Patients

with

ureteral

stents

may

experience

urinary

frequency

urgency

dysuria

flank

pain

and

hematuria

They

may

have

dull

flank

pain

that

becomes

sharp

with

voiding

This

phenomenon

occurs

because

the

ureteral

stent

bypasses

the

normal

nonrefluxing

ureterovesical

junction

resulting

in

transmission

of

pressure

to

the

renal

pelvis

with

voiding

Approximately

of

patients

with

a

ureteral

stent

experience

stentrelated

pain

that

affects

their

daily

activities

POTENTIALLY

MISLEADING

URINALYSIS

CASE

DYSURIA

AND

FLANK

PAIN

AFTER

LITHOTRIPSY

A

woman

with

a

history

of

nephrolithiasis

presents

with

a

fourweek

history

of

urinary

frequency

urgency

urge

incontinence

and

dysuria

She

recently

had

ureteroscopy

with

lithotripsy

of

a

obstructing

left

ureteral

stone

she

does

not

know

if

a

ureteral

stent

was

placed

She

has

constant

dull

left

flank

pain

that

becomes

sharp

with

voiding

Results

of

her

urinalysis

with

microscopy

are

shown

in

Table

Based

on

this

patients

history

symptoms

and

urinalysis

findings

which

one

of

the

following

is

the

most

appropriate

next

step

A

Treat

with

three

days

of

ciprofloxacin

Cipro

and

tailor

further

antibiotic

therapy

according

to

culture

results

B

Treat

with

days

of

ciprofloxacin

and

tailor

further

antibiotic

therapy

according

to

culture

results

C

Obtain

a

urine

culture

and

perform

plain

radiography

of

the

kidneys

ureters

and

bladder

D

Perform

a

urine

collection

for

a

metabolic

stone

workup

E

Perform

computed

tomography

The

correct

answer

is

C

Enlarge

Print

Table

Urinalysis

Results

for

Case

Component

Result

Reference

range

Dipstick

urinalysis

Color

Yellow

Clarity

Clear

pH

Specific

gravity

Glucose

Negative

Negative

Blood

Negative

Ketones

Negative

Negative

Protein

Negative

Negative

Urobilinogen

Negative

Negative

Bilirubin

Negative

Negative

Leukocyte

esterase

Negative

Nitrite

Negative

Negative

Urine

microscopy

White

blood

cells

per

highpower

field

to

per

highpower

field

Red

blood

cells

per

highpower

field

to

per

highpower

field

Squamous

epithelial

cells

The

presence

of

a

ureteral

stent

causes

mucosal

irritation

and

inflammation

thus

findings

of

leukocyte

esterase

with

white

and

red

blood

cells

are

not

diagnostic

for

urinary

tract

infection

and

a

urine

culture

is

required

In

this

setting

plain

radiography

of

the

kidneys

ureters

and

bladder

would

be

useful

to

determine

the

presence

of

a

stent

If

a

primary

care

physician

identifies

a

neglected

ureteral

stent

prompt

urologic

referral

is

indicated

for

removal

Retained

ureteral

stents

may

become

encrusted

and

resultant

stone

formation

may

lead

to

obstruction

Flank

discomfort

and

recent

history

of

urinary

tract

manipulation

suggest

that

this

is

not

an

uncomplicated

urinary

tract

infection

therefore

a

threeday

course

of

antibiotics

is

inadequate

Although

flank

pain

and

urinalysis

suggest

possible

pyelonephritis

this

patient

should

not

be

treated

for

simple

pyelonephritis

in

the

absence

of

radiography

to

identify

a

stent

A

metabolic

stone

workup

may

be

useful

for

prevention

of

future

kidney

stones

but

it

is

not

indicated

in

the

acute

setting

Finally

although

computed

tomography

would

detect

a

ureteral

stent

it

is

not

preferred

over

radiography

because

it

exposes

the

patient

to

unnecessary

radiation

Typically

microscopic

this

case

the

patients

recent

ureteroscopy

with

lithotripsy

is

likely

the

etiology

Urinalysis

in

a

Patient

Performing

Clean

Intermittent

Catheterization

Case

CASE

URINALYSIS

IN

A

PATIENT

PERFORMING

CLEAN

INTERMITTENT

CATHETERIZATION

A

man

who

has

a

history

of

neurogenic

bladder

due

to

a

spinal

cord

injury

and

who

performs

clean

intermittent

catheterization

visits

your

clinic

for

evaluation

He

reports

that

he

often

has

strongsmelling

urine

but

has

no

dysuria

urge

incontinence

fever

or

suprapubic

pain

Results

of

his

urinalysis

with

microscopy

are

shown

in

Table

Based

on

this

patients

history

symptoms

and

urinalysis

findings

which

one

of

the

following

is

the

most

appropriate

next

step

A

Inform

the

patient

that

he

has

a

urinary

tract

infection

obtain

a

urine

culture

and

treat

with

antibiotics

B

Refer

him

to

a

urologist

for

evaluation

of

a

complicated

urinary

tract

infection

C

Perform

computed

tomography

of

the

abdomen

and

pelvis

to

evaluate

for

kidney

or

bladder

stones

D

Inform

him

that

no

treatment

is

needed

E

Obtain

a

serum

creatinine

level

to

evaluate

for

chronic

kidney

disease

The

correct

answer

is

D

Enlarge

Print

Table

Urinalysis

Results

for

Case

Component

Result

Reference

range

Dipstick

urinalysis

Color

Dark

yellow

Clarity

Turbid

pH

Specific

gravity

Glucose

Negative

Negative

Blood

Negative

Negative

Ketones

Negative

Negative

Protein

Negative

Negative

Urobilinogen

Negative

Negative

Bilirubin

Negative

Negative

Leukocyte

esterase

Positive

Negative

Nitrite

Positive

Negative

Urine

microscopy

White

blood

cells

per

highpower

field

to

per

highpower

field

Red

blood

cells

per

highpower

field

to

per

highpower

field

Squamous

epithelial

cells

Bacteria

Many

Although

the

urinalysis

results

are

consistent

with

a

urinary

tract

infection

the

clinical

history

suggests

asymptomatic

bacteriuria

Asymptomatic

bacteriuria

is

the

isolation

of

bacteria

in

an

appropriately

collected

urine

specimen

obtained

from

a

person

without

symptoms

of

a

urinary

tract

infection

The

presence

of

bacteria

in

the

urine

after

prolonged

catheterization

has

been

well

described

one

study

of

consecutive

weekly

urine

specimens

from

chronically

catheterized

patients

found

that

contained

high

concentrations

of

bacteria

and

were

polymicrobial

Similar

results

have

been

reported

in

patients

who

perform

clean

intermittent

catheterization

another

study

of

urine

cultures

obtained

from

patients

undergoing

clean

intermittent

catheterization

found

that

contained

bacteria

Guidelines

from

the

Infectious

Diseases

Society

of

America

recommend

against

treatment

of

asymptomatic

bacteriuria

in

nonpregnant

patients

with

spinal

cord

injury

who

are

undergoing

clean

intermittent

catheterization

or

in

those

using

a

chronic

indwelling

catheter

In

the

absence

of

symptoms

of

a

urinary

tract

infection

or

nephrolithiasis

there

is

no

need

to

culture

the

urine

treat

with

antibiotics

refer

to

a

urologist

or

perform

imaging

of

the

abdomen

and

pelvis

There

is

no

reason

to

suspect

acute

kidney

injury

in

this

setting

thus

measurement

of

the

serum

creatinine

level

is

also

unnecessary

Data

Sources

Literature

searches

were

performed

in

PubMed

using

the

terms

urinalysis

review

urinalysis

interpretation

microscopic

hematuria

CT

urogram

urinary

crystals

indwelling

ureteral

stent

asymptomatic

bacteriuria

and

bacteriuria

with

catheterization

Guidelines

from

the

American

Urological

Association

were

also

reviewed

Search

dates

October

and

June

B B I O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

urinalysis
case presentations
primary care physician


May 410 Philadelphia 2019 AAN Annual Meeting Advancing Neurology Advancing You Early Registration On or before March 7 2019 Advance Registration March 8April 11 2019 Onsite Registration April 12Onsite Register Now Registration Hotels Program Areas to Discover Abstracts Awards Events Meetings Exhibits and Sponsorship Back to Annual Meeting 2019 Abstract Submission The abstract submission deadline for the 2019 AAN Annual Meeting has now passed The 2019 Emerging Science Abstract Submission will open in early December and the submission deadline is February 13 2019 at 1159 pm CT Questions about the annual meeting Contact Us

O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Read our important medical disclaimer Why am I experiencing pain when closing my eyes at night MAR 10 2014 Question My eyes hurt at night when I close them to sleep and then try to open them This has been going on for a few weeks Should I see a doctor Answer This may be dry eyes and you can try over the counter dry eye drops to see if it relieves the symptom I prefer drops that do not contain preservatives preservative free for this purpose If your symptoms persist or worsen then a full exam is required by an ophthalmologist Answered By Gary S Hirshfield MD Conditions Not every question will receive a direct response from an ophthalmologist However we will follow up with suggested ways to find appropriate information related to your question Medical disclaimer

O O O B I O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I


Loading RealTime Outdoor Spectrum Analyzer Spectran XFR V5 PRO 9kHz 1Hz 20GHz GPS Fastest Countersurveillance Receiver in the World Up to 175MHz RealTime bandwidth POI below 1μS Unlimited recording time needs 1GB min Up to 4TB ultrafast SSD recording storage Realtime IQ streaming via USB in preparation Very fast sweep mode scans 20GHz in less than 20mS Patented polyphase filter technology Patented spectrum analysis modulated LO First analyzer with ultra fast LO sweeps μS DDS sweep Compact and lightweight Optional IQ Generator 6GHz and Power Meter 40GHz Includes Worlds first 3D RealTime Spectrum monitoring and recording Software RTSA Suite gapless streaming and playback Excl shipping Option 175 175MHz RealTime Bandwidth Extension of the realtime bandwidth from 88MHz to 175MHz 199800 Option 002 0005ppm OCXO Timebase High precision OCXO timebase Allows the use of very small filter bandwidths and enables the highest sensitivity and frequency accuracy 99995 Details Aaronia presents the SPECTRAN XFR V5 PRO a RealTime Spectrum Analyzer designed to capture even shortest signal transmissions With this Spectrum Analyzer you can master all the challenges Whether it is for spectrum monitoring RF and microwave measurements Interference hunting EMC testing or WiFi and wireless network measurements the SPECTRAN V5 is the ideal Spectrum Analyzer for making reliable and fast measurements It provides a powerful extremely impact resistant Outdoor notebook and a highend spectrum analyzer in one compact device The XFR V5 PRO has been independently tested in accordance with MILSTD810G IP65 and MILSTD461F The easy to use software Additional Information Country of Manufacture Germany Frequency range 9kHz 1Hz 20GHz GPS Weight 75 kg 2 years AVG Noise Level 1Hz with PreAmp 150dBmHz Filter bandwidth minmax 1Hz to 40MHz in preparation Typ precision base unit typ 15dB Included with delivery Spectran XFR V5 PRO incl Option 020 internal 20dB preamp OmniLOG 70600 omnidirectional antenna 700MHz to 6GHz Spectrum Analysis Software RTSA Suite preinstalled International Power Supply with adapter

O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

real - time
counter - surveillance receiver


Contact Us Contact Us Required Fields Company Name Project Title Address City State Country Contact Number Fax Upload Document You can upload files with these file extensions only xls txt jpg zip doc docx pdf png xlsx Security Code 5gFU8L If you have difficulty in reading the image above then refresh your browser a few times until you see an image that is clear enough to copy Brief Overview Check out the new and improved state of the art Abbott Machine Company precision grind and rebuild facility Updated in 2015 to better further service future generations in the metal cutting and grinding industries us for a Quote Watch Video of Our Machinery in Action Contact Information 700 West Broadway Alton IL 62002 USA Phone 618 4651898 Toll Free 800 2626478 Fax 6184652495

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O