Anton Ponomarev From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Anton Ponomarev No 11 BC Astana Position Power forward Center League Kazakhstan Basketball Championship VTB United League Personal information Born October 31 1988 age 30 Kostanay Kazakhstan Nationality Kazakhstani Listed height 209 cm 6 ft 10 in Listed weight 114 kg 251 lb Career information NBA draft 2010 Undrafted Playing career 2002present Career history 20022010 Astana Tigers 2010 FMP Belgrade 2011 Spartak Primorje 2011present BC Astana Career highlights and awards 10x Kazakhstan League 20042010 2011 2015 VTB United League Top Kazakh Player 2013 7x Kazakhstan Cup 2004 2006 2008 20112014 Anton Ponomarev born 31 October 1988 is a Kazakhstani professional basketball player for BC Astana Contents 1 Professional career 11 Astana Tigers 2 International career 3 Personal 4 5 External links Professional career Astana Tigers Ponomarev was brought to the capital Astana by newly formed Astana Tigers in 2000 along with other Kostanay players such as Rustam Yargaliev They lived in the Olympic reserve school with other athletes Ponomarev started playing in the Kazakhstan Basketball Championship during the 20022003 season At only 15 he already measured 209 cm 6 ft 10 1 2 in the second tallest player in the country The next season Ponomarev and the Tigers won their first titles achieving a domestic double with the Cup and the Championship The Astana side would proceed to win the next 5 championships whilst he was playing for them also adding 2 more cups He entered the 2009 NBA draft as an early entrant in May 2009 but withdrew before the deadline After participating in the Reebok Eurocamp in Treviso he signed a 4year contract with French side HyèresToulon Var Basket in June of the same year However it later emerged that he was still under contract with Astana who opposed the move leading him to stay in Kazakhstan In September 2010 the Kazakhstani moved to Serbian side FMP Belgrade following the expiry of his Tigers contract reportedly signing a multiyear deal He averaged only 57 minutes 08 points and 14 rebounds in 9 games for FMP leading to a mutual separation with the Serbians He then joined second division Russian Basketball Super League side Spartak Primorje in early 2011 first on trial then on a permanent contract in February Ponomarev stayed there until the end of the season contributing 61 points and 51 rebounds in about 14 minutes per game in 14 games Whilst in Russia he was contacted by Valeri Tikhonenko the general manager of newly formed BC Astana to ask him to join the club and play in the VTB United League an offer he accepted He was named the initial Top Kazakh Player by the league in 2013 after posting 8 points and 53 rebounds for a 104 efficiency rating in the league during 201213 International career Ponomarev made his debut for the Kazakhstan national basketball team with the Under18s at the 2004 FIBA Asia Under18 Championship He played for the senior side at the 2007 FIBA Asia Championship leading the team in scoring and rebounding with 176 points and 71 rebounds per game 8th best in the tournament for the latter In the 2009 FIBA Asia Championship he posted 156 points and 96 rebounds 3rd best in tournament In the 2013 FIBA Asia Championship he had a lessened impact posting 78 points and 78 rebounds albeit again best rebounder for Kazakhstan and 8th best overall His coach Matteo Boniciolli whilst labeling him a major player for the team bemoaned his up and down performances At the 2014 Asian Games he contributed 114 points and a tournament best 93 rebounds for Kazakhstan Personal Ponomarev originally practiced kickboxing with no interest in basketball until he was 10 years old and attended a training session with a friend at first he only played as a hobby before taking the game more seriously later References a b c Strelnikov Alexander 6 April 2012 Антон Пономарев На каждый поединок настраиваемся всерьез Русский Anton Ponomarev Ready for every game Gazetakz in Russian Sportskz Retrieved 24 June 2015 via Gazetakz Рустам Яргалиев Боничиолли учит предельной концентраци Русский Boniciolli teaches concentration to the limit BC Astana in Russian Sportskz 24 January 2013 Retrieved 24 June 2015 via BC Astana a b c Anton Ponomarev Well play to win until the final horn BC Astana 14 April 2013 Retrieved 25 June 2015 15летний баскетболист из Астаны хочет дорасти до лучшего центрового Казахстана Русский 15yearold basketball player from Astana wants to grow into the best center in Kazakhstan Gazetakz in Russian 17 September 2003 Retrieved 24 June 2015 Eurobasket news report 5292009 Anton Ponomarev for NBA Draft 2009 Eurobasketcom 29 May 2009 Retrieved 20 June 2015 Earlyentry candidates withdraw from 2009 NBA Draft NBA New York 16 June 2009 Retrieved 20 June 2015 Eurobasket news report 6252009 ParisLevallois inks American Lamont Hamilton HyeresToulon adds big guy Eurobasketcom 25 June 2009 Retrieved 20 June 2015 Avec ou sans Ponomarev With or without Ponomarev LÉquipe in French 18 August 2009 Retrieved 25 June 2015 Eurobasket news report 9272010 Kazakh talent signs in Serbia for FMP Eurobasketcom 27 September 2010 Retrieved 20 June 2015 Anton Ponomarev Season 20102011 FIBA Retrieved 25 June 2015 Антон Пономарев в БК СпартакПриморье Русский Anton Ponomarev to Spartak Primorje BC Barsy Atyrau in Russian Spartak Primorje 7 February 2011 Retrieved 25 June 2015 via BC Barsy Atyrau Пономарев Антон Русский Ponomarev Anton Russian Basketball Federation in Russian Retrieved 25 June 2015 Anton Ponomarev Leagues top Kazakh player VTB United League 1 May 2013 Archived from the original on 26 June 2015 Retrieved 20 June 2015 Mageshwaran S 10 October 2010 KAZ No plans to move out of Kazakh league for now Ponomarev FIBA Kuwait Retrieved 25 June 2015 Kazakhstan 11 Anton Ponomarev FIBA Retrieved 25 June 2015 Kazakhstan 11 Anton Ponomarev FIBA Retrieved 25 June 2015 Kazakhstan 11 Anton Ponomarev FIBA Retrieved 25 June 2015 Henson Joaquin 9 August 2015 Doordie duel a dream come true The Philippine Star Manila Philippines Retrieved 19 June 2015 Basketball Men Individual statistics 2014 Asian Games Retrieved 25 June 2015 External links VTB United League profile Retrieved 25 June 2015 RealGM profile Retrieved 25 June 2015 Categories 1988 births Living people BC Astana players Centers basketball Expatriate basketball people in Russia Kazakhstani expatriate basketball people in Serbia Kazakhstani mens basketball players KK FMP players Power forwards basketball Basketball players at the 2006 Asian Games Basketball players at the 2014 Asian Games

B I O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

anton ponomarev
professional basketball
fiba asia championship


Anuradha actress From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification Please help by adding reliable sources Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately especially if potentially libelous or harmful February 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Anuradha Born Sulochana 14 August 1965 age 53 Tamil Nadu India Years active 1979present Height 5 ft 10 in 178 cm Spouses Sathish Kumar 19872007 till his death Children Abhinayashree b1988 Kalicharan b1991 Parents Krishna Kumar Saroja Sulochana known by her stage name as Anuradha is an Indian film actress who was mainly active in the 1980s and 1990s She was known for her item numbers She has acted in Kannada Malayalam Telugu Tamil Hindi and Oriya language films Contents 1 Career 2 Personal life 3 Partial filmography 31 Tamil 32 Malayalam 33 Kannada 34 Hindi 35 Telugu 36 Oriya 37 Television 4 5 External links Career Sulochana was introduced to the film industry by director K G George at the age of 13 Even at that age she was very very tall he gave her the name Anuradha She was the tallest actress at that time She started off as a heroine and later moved on to doing item numbers Even with that imposing height Anuradha could act in over 700 films which is a great achievement even when most of her coactors or heros were far shorter than her She is trained in martial arts and she did her action roles perfectly without any dupe She was an expert motorcycle rider who rode Java Enfield bullet and other motorcycles Personal life She was born into a Tamil speaking family to Krishna Kumar a choreographer and Saroja a hairdresser in Tamil movies Her father is a Marathi and her mother belongs to Andhra Anuradha is married to Sathish Kumar who was a dance director and they have two children Abhinayashree and Kalicharan Abhinayashree is an actress by profession Anuradhas husband met with a massive motorcycle accident on 7 November 1996 which caused damage to 6 of his veins inside his brain He died in 2007 due to heart attack Her mother Saroja was a hairdresser for actresses in films and she died on 8 February 1997 Partial filmography Tamil Gethu 2016 Super Da 2004 Winner 2003 Ivan 2002 Thedinen Vanthathu 1997 Dhinamum Ennai Gavani 1997 Rajali 1996 Chinna Mani 1995 Ponmaalai Pozhudhu 1993 Sathiyam Adhu Nichayam 1992 Vanakkam Vathiyare 1991 Pudhu Mappillai 1989 Sangu Pushpangal 1989 Rettai Kuzhal Thuppaki 1989 Thendral Puyalanadhu 1989 Veerapandiyan 1987 Raja Mariyadhai 1987 Makkal En Pakkam 1987 Anjatha Singam 1987 Thangachi 1987 Kalyana Kacheri 1987 Thazhuvatha Kaigal 1986 Meendum Pallavi 1986 Enakku Nane Needipathi 1986 Kaithiyin Theerpu 1986 Kaithi Rani 1986 Mahasakthi Mariamman 1986 Viduthalai 1986 Jeevanathi 1986 Kovil Yaanai 1986 Hemavin Kadhalargal 1985 Yemaatrathe Yemaaraathe 1985 Mayavi 1985 Savi 1985 Arthamulla Aasaigal 1985 Navagraha Nayagi 1985 Panam Pathum Seyyum 1985 Andha Oru Nimidam 1985 Visha Kanni 1985 Engal Kural 1985 Karupu Sattaikaran 1985 Unakkaga Oru Roja 1985 Nermai 1985 Padikkadha Pannaiyar 1985 Chidambara Rahasiyam 1985 Raman Sreeraman 1985 Sivappu Nila 1985 Navagraha Nayagi 1985 Unnai Thedi Varuven 1985 Chain Jayapal 1985 Pudhu Yugam 1985 Naagam 1985 Nalla Thambi 1985 Kalyanam Oru Kalkattu 1985 Rajathi Rojakili 1985 Alai Osai 1985 Vesham 1985 January 1 1984 Urimai Thedum Uravu 1984 Pei Veedu 1984 Nyayam 1984 Sirai 1984 Kadamai 1984 Idhu Enga Boomi 1984 Vai Sollil Veeranadi 1984 Naalai Unathu Naal 1984 Nandri 1984 Ezhuthatha Sattangal 1984 Niraparaadhi 1984 Puyal Kadantha Bhoomi 1984 Kuzhandhai Yesu 1984 Marupatta Konangal 1984 Nooravathu Naal 1984 Raja Veettu Kannukkutty 1984 Vetri 1984 Aathora Aatha 1984 Urimai Thedum Uravu 1984 24 Mani Neram 1984 Theerppu En Kaiyil 1984 Priyamudan Prabhu 1984 Madras Vathiyar 1984 Madurai Sooran 1984 Ilamai Kaalangal 1983 Muthu Engal Sothu 1983 Oru Odai Nadhiyagirathu 1983 Ilayapiravigal 1983 Thanga Magan 1983 Azhagiya Laila 1982 Maarupatta Konangal 1982 Mohana Punnagai 1981 Chinna Chinna Veedu Katti 1980 Kuzhandhaiyai Thedi 1979 Kalikkoil Kabali 1979 Malayalam Sunday 7 pm 1990 Prabhatham Chuvanna Theruvil 1989 Maharajavu 1989 Theruvu Narthaki 1988 Radha Agnichirakulla Thumbi 1988 Karate Girls 1988 Bheekaran 1988 Dancer Janma Shatru 1988 Savithri Sankar Vamban 1987 Ee Noottandile Maharogam 1987 Avalude Kadha 1987 Kalarathri 1987 Kaalathinte Sabhdam 1987 Valsala Kulambadikal 1986 Pensimham 1986 Annoru Ravil 1986 Railway Cross 1986 Bharya Oru Manthri 1986 Sakhavu 1986 Karinagam 1986 Ardharathri 1986 Caberet Dancer 1986 Pournami Rathriyil 1986 Ithu Nalla Thamasha 1985 Prasanna Uyerthezhunelppu 1985 Shobha Shatru 1985 Puzhayozhukum Vazhi 1985 Resmi Blackmail 1985 Malu Aanakkorumma 1985 Anitha Katturani 1985 Nerariyum Nerathu 1985 Dancer Chorakku Chora 1985 Chandrika Ezhu Muthal Onpathu Vare 1985 Revenge 1985 Susan Kiratham 1985 Anu Paurnami Raavil 1985 Jeevante Jeevan 1985 Shabadham 1984 Poomadhathe Pennu 1984 Dancer Oru Sumangaliyude Katha 1984 Sophia Mynakam 1984 Kurishuyudham 1984 Dancer Vetta 1984 Kombu Nishedi 1984 Swarna Gopuram 1984 Dancer Coolie 1983 Sreedevi Attakkalasam 1983 Usha Engane Nee Marakkum 1983 Shanti Mortuary 1983 Passport 1983 Daisy Himam 1983 Dancer Belt Mathai 1983 Geetha Samrambam 1983 Vaashi 1983 Aadhipathyam 1983 Visa 1983 Ente Kadha 1983 Veedu 1982 Maggi Kaliya Mardhanam 1982 Thulasi Aa Rathri 1982 Love in Singapore 1980 Koumara Praayam 1979 Oolkatal 1979 Thulasi Thulavarsham 1976 Kannada Kirataka 2011 Praja Prabhuthva 1989 Hong Kong Nalli Agent Amar 1989 Olavina Aasare 1988 Sangrama 1987 Naanu Nanna Hendthi 1985 Mooroovare Vajragalu 1984 Mooru Janma 1984 Jiddu 1984 Simha Gharjane 1983 Prachanda Kulla 1982 Lakshmi Kataksha 1981 Hindi Machalti Jawani 1989 Pyaar Karke Dekho 1987 Balidaan 1985 Haisiyat 1984 Telugu Maya Bazaar 2010 Hanthakudi Veta 1987 Cow Boy No 1 1986 Vikram 1986 Khooni 1985 Gandharvya Kanya 1979 Love in Singapore 1980 Oriya Chakadola Karuchi Leela 1990 Television 20092013 Thangam Muttharasi Ayyas sister Sun TV Tamil 20122013 Muthaaram Sun TV Tamil 201320162018 Deivamagal Annapoorni Karthiks mom Sun TV Tamil 2017 Ganga Alangaara Naachiyaar Zamindar Bhupathis mom Sun TV Tamil 2017present Nenjam Marappathillai Akilandeswari Vijay TV Tamil 2018 Kalyanaparisu Rajalakshmi Sun TV Tamil References Virundhinar Pakkam Actress Anuradha wwwsunnetworkin Retrieved 25 February 2014 Interview Anuradha YouTube youtubecom Retrieved 20 July 2014 External links Anuradha at MSI Anuradha on IMDb Categories Living people 20thcentury Indian actresses Actresses in Tamil cinema Actresses in Malayalam cinema Indian film actresses 1966 births 21stcentury Indian actresses Actresses from Tamil Nadu Actresses in Odia cinema Actresses in Telugu cinema Actresses in Hindi cinema Actresses in Kannada cinema

B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

anuradha
indian film actress
item numbers


Apo From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Look up apo or apo in Wiktionary the free dictionary Apo or APO may refer to Contents 1 People 2 Music 3 Places 4 Businesses and organizations 5 Other 6 See also People Abdullah Öcalan a founding member of Kurdistan Workers Party PKK Music ABSCBN Philharmonic Orchestra Aldworth Philharmonic Orchestra the orchestra of Reading Blue Coat School APO Hiking Society a Filipino singing group Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra Places Apache Point Observatory an observatory in the Sacramento Mountains in Sunspot New Mexico United States Apoeup an administrative division eup in Gimcheon Gyeongsangbukdo central South Korea Apo Island a volcanic island in the Philippines Lake Apo is a crater lake in Barangay Guinoyoran in the city of Valencia in Bukidnon province in the Philippines Karaš River or Apo a tributary of the Danube in the Banat region of Serbia and Romania Mount Apo a stratovolcano on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines Antonio Roldán Betancourt Airport IATA code Apartadó Columbia Businesses and organizations African Political Organization a Coloured political organization in early twentieth century South Africa APO company formerly known as African Press Organization a press release distribution and media relations firm Alpha Phi Omega a US service fraternity Alpha Psi Omega a US honors theatre society Analysis Policy Observatory formerly Australian Policy Online a digital library of policy and practice resources Apotex Canadian pharmaceutical company producer of generic drugs Association for Professional Observers an association of fisheries observers Außerparlamentarische Opposition a political protest movement in West Germany during the 1960s and 1970s Other Acting Pilot Officer the lowest commissioned grade in the Royal Air Force Acute pulmonary oedema fluid accumulation on the lungs Apo a god of mountains in Inca mythology Apochromat a type of photographic or other lens Apo island an island in the Philippines Apoprotein disambiguation a protein without its bound cofactor Army Post Office chiefly US Army and US Air Force postal facilities Authorized Personnel Only a fictional black ops unit on Alternative Public Offering Apo along with Datu one of the traditional Philippine titles of nobility meaning great experienced and wise leader See also Apolipoprotein lipidbinding protein APU disambiguation This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Apo If an internal link led you here you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article Categories Disambiguation pages

B O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Apomixis From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Androgenetic redirects here For androgenetic alopecia see Pattern hair loss This article is about plants For similar processes in animals and Oomycetes see Parthenogenesis Not to be confused with automixis or autogamy Vegetative apomixis in Poa bulbosa bulbils form instead of flowers In botany apomixis was defined by Hans Winkler as replacement of the normal sexual reproduction by asexual reproduction without fertilization Its etymology is Greek for away from mixing This definition notably does not mention meiosis Thus normal asexual reproduction of plants such as propagation from cuttings or leaves has never been considered to be apomixis but replacement of the seed by a plantlet or replacement of the flower by bulbils were categorized as types of apomixis Apomictically produced offspring are genetically identical to the parent plant Some authors included all forms of asexual reproduction within apomixis but that generalization of the term has since died out In flowering plants the term apomixis is commonly used in a restricted sense to mean agamospermy ie clonal reproduction through seeds Although agamospermy could theoretically occur in gymnosperms it appears to be absent in that group Apogamy is a related term that has had various meanings over time In plants with independent gametophytes notably ferns the term is still used interchangeably with apomixis and both refer to the formation of sporophytes by parthenogenesis of gametophyte cells Male apomixis paternal apomixis involves replacement of the genetic material of egg by the pollen that of egg Contents 1 Evolution 2 Apogamy and apospory in nonflowering plants 3 In flowering plants angiosperms 31 Types in flowering plants 311 Types of gametophytic apomixis 32 Incidence in flowering plants 4 Some related terms 5 See also 6 Evolution Because apomictic plants are genetically identical from one generation to the next each lineage has some of the characters of a true species maintaining distinctions from other apomictic lineages within the same genus while having much smaller differences than is normal between species of most genera They are therefore often called microspecies In some genera it is possible to identify and name hundreds or even thousands of microspecies which may be grouped together as species aggregates typically listed in floras with the convention Genus species agg such as the bramble Rubus fruticosus agg In some plant families genera with apomixis are quite common for example in Asteraceae Poaceae and Rosaceae Examples of apomixis can be found in the genera Crataegus hawthorns Amelanchier shadbush Sorbus rowans and whitebeams Rubus brambles or blackberries Poa meadow grasses Nardus stricta Matgrass Hieracium hawkweeds and Taraxacum dandelions Apomixis is reported to occur in about 10 of globally extant ferns Among polystichoid ferns apomixis evolved several times independently in three different clades Although the evolutionary advantages of sexual reproduction are lost apomixis can pass along traits fortuitous for evolutionary fitness As Jens Clausen put it The apomicts actually have discovered the effectiveness of mass production long before Mr Henry Ford applied it to the production of the automobile Facultative apomixis does not prevent variation rather it multiplies certain varietal products Facultative apomixis means that apomixis does not always occur ie sexual reproduction can also happen It appears likely that all apomixis in plants is facultative in other words that obligate apomixis is an artifact of insufficient observation missing uncommon sexual reproduction Apogamy and apospory in nonflowering plants The gametophytes of bryophytes and less commonly ferns and lycopods can develop a group of cells that grow to look like a sporophyte of the species but with the ploidy level of the gametophyte a phenomenon known as apogamy The sporophytes of plants of these groups may also have the ability to form a plant that looks like a gametophyte but with the ploidy level of the sporophyte a phenomenon known as apospory See also androgenesis and androclinesis described below a type of male apomixis that occurs in a conifer Cupressus dupreziana In flowering plants angiosperms Agamospermy asexual reproduction through seeds occurs in flowering plants through many different mechanisms and a simple hierarchical classification of the different types is not possible Consequently there are almost as many different usages of terminology for apomixis in angiosperms as there are authors on the subject For English speakers Maheshwari 1950 is very influential German speakers might prefer to consult Rutishauser 1967 Some older text books on the basis of misinformation that the egg cell in a meiotically unreduced gametophyte can never be fertilized attempted to reform the terminology to match the term parthenogenesis as it is used in zoology and this continues to cause much confusion Agamospermy occurs mainly in two forms In gametophytic apomixis the embryo arises from an unfertilized egg cell ie by parthenogenesis in a gametophyte that was produced from a cell that did not complete meiosis In adventitious embryony sporophytic apomixis an embryo is formed directly not from a gametophyte from nucellus or integument tissue see nucellar embryony Types in flowering plants Caribbean Agave producing plantlets on the old flower stem Maheshwari used the following simple classification of types of apomixis in flowering plants Nonrecurrent apomixis In this type the megaspore mother cell undergoes the usual meiotic divisions and a haploid embryo sac megagametophyte is formed The new embryo may then arise either from the egg haploid parthenogenesis or from some other cell of the gametophyte haploid apogamy The haploid plants have half as many chromosomes as the mother plant and the process is not repeated from one generation to another which is why it is called nonrecurrent See also parthenogenesis and apogamy below Recurrent apomixis is now more often called gametophytic apomixis In this type the megagametophyte has the same number of chromosomes as the mother plant because meiosis was not completed It generally arises either from an archesporial cell or from some other part of the nucellus Adventive embryony also called sporophytic apomixis sporophytic budding or nucellar embryony Here there may be a megagametophyte in the ovule but the embryos do not arise from the cells of the gametophyte they arise from cells of nucellus or the integument Adventive embryony is important in several species of Citrus in Garcinia Euphorbia dulcis Mangifera indica etc Vegetative apomixis In this type the flowers are replaced by bulbils or other vegetative propagules which frequently germinate while still on the plant Vegetative apomixis is important in Allium Fragaria Agave and some grasses among others Types of gametophytic apomixis Gametophytic apomixis in flowering plants develops in several different ways A megagametophyte develops with an egg cell within it that develops into an embryo through parthenogenesis The central cell of the megagametophyte may require fertilization to form the endosperm pseudogamous gametophytic apomixis or in autonomous gametophytic apomixis fertilization is not required In diplospory also called generative apospory the megagametophyte arises from a cell of the archesporium In apospory also called somatic apospory the megagametophyte arises from some other nucellus cell Considerable confusion has resulted because diplospory is often defined to involve the megaspore mother cell only but a number of plant families have a multicellular archesporium and the megagametophyte could originate from another archesporium cell Diplospory is further subdivided according to how the megagametophyte forms Allium odorum A nutans type The chromosomes double endomitosis and then meiosis proceeds in an unusual way with the chromosome copies pairing up rather than the original maternal and paternal copies pairing up Taraxacum type Meiosis I fails to complete meiosis II creates two cells one of which degenerates three mitotic divisions form the megagametophyte Ixeris type Meiosis I fails to complete three rounds of nuclear division occur without cellwall formation wall formation then occurs Blumea Elymus types A mitotic division is followed by degeneration of one cell three mitotic divisions form the megagametophyte Antennaria Hieracium types three mitotic divisions form the megagametophyte Eragrostis Panicum types Two mitotic division give a 4nucleate megagametophyte with cell walls to form either three or four cells Incidence in flowering plants Apomixis occurs in at least 33 families of flowering plants and has evolved multiple times from sexual relatives Apomictic species or individual plants often have a hybrid origin and are usually polyploid In plants with both apomictic and meiotic embryology the proportion of the different types can differ at different times of year and photoperiod can also change the proportion It appears unlikely that there are any truly completely apomictic plants as low rates of sexual reproduction have been found in several species that were previously thought to be entirely apomictic The genetic control of apomixis can involve a single genetic change that affects all the major developmental components formation of the megagametophyte parthenogenesis of the egg cell and endosperm development However the timing of the various developmental processes is critical to successful development of an apomictic seed and the timing can be affected by multiple genetic factors Some related terms Apomeiosis Without meiosis usually meaning the production of a meiotically unreduced gametophyte Parthenogenesis Development of an embryo directly from an egg cell without fertilization is called parthenogenesis It is of two types Haploid parthenogenesis Parthenogenesis of a normal haploid egg a meiotically reduced egg into an embryo is termed haploid parthenogenesis If the mother plant was diploid then the haploid embryo that results is monoploid and the plant that grows from the embryo is sterile If they are not sterile they are sometimes useful to plant breeders especially in potato breeding see dihaploidy This type of apomixis has been recorded in Solanum nigrum Lilium spp Orchis maculata Nicotiana tabacum etc Diploid parthenogenesis When the megagametophyte develops without completing meiosis so that the megagametophyte and all cells within it are meiotically unreduced aka diploid but diploid is an ambiguous term this is called diploid parthenogenesis and the plant that develops from the embryo will have the same number of chromosomes as the mother plant Diploid parthenogenesis is a component process of gametophytic apomixis see above Androgenesis and androclinesis are synonyms These terms are used for two different processes that both have the effect of producing an embryo that has male inheritance The first process is a natural one It may also be referred to as male apomixis or paternal apomixis It involves fusion of the male and female gametes and replacement of the female nucleus by the male nucleus This has been noted as a rare phenomenon in many plants eg Nicotiana and Crepis and occurs as the regular reproductive method in the Saharan Cypress Cupressus dupreziana The second process that is referred to as androgenesis or androclinesis involves artificial culture of haploid plants from anther tissue or microspores Apogamy Although this term was before 1908 used for other types of apomixis and then discarded as too confusing it is still sometimes used when an embryo develops from a cell of the megagametophyte other than the egg cell In flowering plants the cells involved in apogamy would be synergids or antipodal cells Addition hybrids called B III hybrids by Rutishauser An embryo is formed after a meiotically unreduced egg cell is fertilized The ploidy level of the embryo is therefore higher than that of the mother plant This process occurs in some plants that are otherwise apomictic and may play a significant role in producing tetraploid plants from triploid apomictic mother plants if they receive pollen from diploids Because fertilization is involved this process does not fit the definition of apomixis Pseudogamy refers to any reproductive process that requires pollination but does not involve male inheritance It is sometimes used in a restrictive sense to refer to types of apomixis in which the endosperm is fertilized but the embryo is not A better term for the restrictive sense is centrogamy Agamospecies the concept introduced by Göte Turesson an apomict population the constituents of which for morphological cytological or other reasons are to be considered as having a common origin ie basically synonymous with microspecies See also Cytomixis a process of nuclear fusion that occurs during pollen meiosis Klepton a phenomenon known in zoology where mating with another taxon is required to complete reproduction Meiosis Parthenocarpy the production of seedless fruits Parthenogenesis the animal equivalent of apomixis Plant sexuality References Winkler H 1908 Über Parthenogenesis und Apogamie im Pflanzenreich Progressus Rei Botanicae 2 3 293454 a b Ross A Bicknell Anna M Koltunow 2004 Understanding Apomixis Recent Advances and Remaining Conundrums The Plant Cell 16 suppl 1 S228S245 doi 101105tpc017921 PMC 2643386 a b HongMei Liu Robert J Dyer ZhiYou Guo Zhen MengJianHui Li and Harald Schneider 2012 The Evolutionary Dynamics of Apomixis in Ferns A Case Study from Polystichoid Ferns Journal of Botany Volume 2012 Article ID 510478 11 pages httpsdxdoiorg1011552012510478 Clausen J 1954 Partial apomixis as an equilibrium system Caryologia 1954 Supplement 469479 a b Savidan YH 2000 Apomixis genetics and breeding Plant Breeding Reviews 18 1386 doi 1010029780470650158ch2 Steil WN 1939 Apogamy apospory and parthenogenesis in the Pteridophytes The Botanical Review 5 8 433453 doi 101007bf02878704 Niklas KJ 1997 The evolutionary biology of plants Chicago The University of Chicago press a b Maheshwari P 1950 An introduction to the embryology of the angiosperms McGrawHill New York a b Rutishauser A 1969 Embryologie und Fortpflanzungsbiologie der Angiospermen eine Einführung SpringerVerlag Wien Fitting H et al 1930 Textbook of botany Strasburgers textbook of botany rewritten Macmillan London a b c d Nogler GA 1984 Gametophytic apomixis In Embryology of angiosperms Edited by BM Johri Springer Berlin Germany pp 475518 Carman JG 1997 Asynchronous expression of duplicate genes in angiosperms may cause apomixis bispory tetraspory and polyembryony Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 61 1 5194 doi 101111j109583121997tb01778x a b Nygren A 1967 Apomixis in the angiosperms In W Ruhland Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie 18 Berlin SpringerVerlag pp 551596 a b Koltunow AM Johnson SD Bicknell RA 2000 Apomixis is not developmentally conserved in related genetically characterized Hieracium plants of varying ploidy Sexual Plant Reproduction 12 5 253266 doi 101007s004970050193 Christian Pichot Benjamin Liens Juana L Rivera Nava Julien B Bachelier Mohamed El Maâtaoui January 2008 Cypress Surrogate Mother Produces Haploid Progeny From Alien Pollen Genetics 178 1 379383 doi 101534genetics107080572 PMC 2206086 PMID 18202380 Christian Pichot Bruno Fady Isabelle Hochu 2000 Lack of mother tree alleles in zymograms of Cupressus dupreziana A Camus embryos PDF Annals of Forest Science 57 1722 doi 101051forest2000108 Pichot C El Maataoui M Raddi S Raddi P 2001 Conservation Surrogate mother for endangered Cupressus Nature 412 6842 39 doi 10103835083687 a b Solntzeva MP 2003 About some terms of apomixis pseudogamy and androgenesis Biologia 58 1 17 Defining species a sourcebook from antiquity to today by John S Wilkins 1433102161 2009 pp 122 194 Gvaladze GE 1976 Forms of Apomixis in the genus Allium L In SS Khokhlov Ed Apomixis and Breeding Amarind Pub New DelhiBombayCalcuttaNew York pp 160165 Bhojwani SS Bhatnagar SP 1988 The Embryology of angiosperms Vikas Publishing house PvtLtd New Delhi HeslopHarrison J 1972 Sexuality in Angiospermspp 133289 In StewardFC ed Plant Physiology Vol 6C Academic Press New York Authority control GND 42761736 Categories Plant reproduction Asexual reproduction

B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Argybargy From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed November 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message Argybargy Studio album by Squeeze Released February 1980 Recorded 1979 in Chelsea Olympic Studios London Genre Rock new wave Length 36 14 Label AM Producer John Wood Squeeze Squeeze chronology Cool for Cats 1979 Argybargy 1980 East Side Story 1981 Singles from Argybargy Another Nail in My Heart Released January 1980 If I Didnt Love You Released 1980 Pulling Mussels from the Shell Released April 1980 Farfisa Beat Released September 1980 DenmarkGermany February 1981 Switzerland Professional ratings Review scores Source Rating AllMusic Christgaus Record Guide B Encyclopedia of Popular Music Mojo Record Collector The Rolling Stone Album Guide Smash Hits 910 Argybargy is the third album by the UK new wave band Squeeze Argybargy was released in February 1980 peaking at number 32 in the UK Albums Chart spending 15 weeks in that listing On the US dance chart all cuts from Argybargy peaked at number 76 and spent 6 weeks on that listing in the summer of 1980 Contents 1 Track listing 11 Side one 12 Side two 13 Bonus tracks 1997 CD reissue 14 2008 deluxe edition 2 Personnel 3 Certifications 4 Track listing The track listing below is from the original UK LP release On the American release the song order was changed slightly with If I Didnt Love You moved up to the first track of the second side but the order otherwise remaining the same All songs written by Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook except as indicated Side one Pulling Mussels from the Shell 358 Another Nail in My Heart 256 Separate Beds 321 Misadventure 256 I Think Im Go Go 418 Side two Farfisa Beat 257 Here Comes That Feeling 212 Vicky Verky 312 If I Didnt Love You 411 Wrong Side of the Moon Jools Holland Difford 225 There at the Top 346 Bonus tracks 1997 CD reissue In 1997 the CD was released in the UK with two bonus tracks as part of the Six of One box set The set included the bands first six studio albums each digitally remastered These CDs were made available for individual purchase in 1998 Funny How It Goes 349 Go 412 2008 deluxe edition Argybargy was reissued in 2008 as a two disc deluxe edition The first disc includes the original album the two bonus cuts from the 1997 reissue and seven additional bonus tracks What the Butler Saw Pulling Mussels bside 246 Someone Elses Heart Previously Unreleased Version 255 Pretty One Another Nail in My Heart bside 246 Going Crazy Christmas Day bside 356 Farfisa Beat Previously Unreleased Alternate Version 258 Library Girl Demo 317 If I Didnt Love You Glenn Tilbrook Demo 339 The second disc contains a concert recorded at the Hammersmith Odeon on 9 March 1980 plus a US radio commercial for the album Radio Commercial 105 Slap and Tickle 354 Touching Me Touching You 207 Slightly Drunk 240 Pulling Mussels From the Shell 344 Hop Skip and Jump Funny How It Goes 318 Another Nail in My Heart 255 Cool for Cats 346 Mess Around 237 I Think Im Go Go 455 Take Me Im Yours If I Didnt Love You 354 Strong in Reason 406 Misadventure Its So Dirty 302 Goodbye Girl 414 Up the Junction 303 There at the Top Going Crazy 459 Personnel Squeeze Chris Difford rhythm guitar vocals lead vocal on Here Comes That Feeling colead vocals on If I Didnt Love You I Think Im Go Go Glenn Tilbrook lead guitar keyboards lead vocals Jools Holland keyboards vocals lead vocal on Wrong Side of the Moon John Bentley bass Gilson Lavis drums with Del Newman string arrangements It would be the last album featuring founding member Jools Holland until Squeezes first reunion album 1985s Cosi Fan Tutti Frutti Certifications Organization Level Date CRIA Canada Gold 1 October 1981 References Erlewine Stephen Thomas Argybargy Squeeze AllMusic Retrieved 25 December 2015 Christgau Robert 1990 Squeeze Argybargy Christgaus Record Guide The 80s Pantheon Books 067973015X Retrieved 25 December 2015 Larkin Colin 2011 The Encyclopedia of Popular Music 5th concise ed Omnibus Press 0857125958 Squeeze Argybargy Mojo 123 Such bittersweet Rubber Soul ful playsfortoday as Pulling Mussels From The Shell Another Nail In My Heart the underrated Farfisa Beat and Vicky Verky repay close attention Squeeze Argybargy Record Collector 95 Diffords lyrics were stronger and more elaborate than before especially his use of metaphor on the singles Another Nail in My Heart and Pulling Mussels from the Shell Considine J D 2004 Squeeze In Brackett Nathan Hoard Christian The New Rolling Stone Album Guide 4th ed Simon Schuster pp 77374 0743201698 Starr Red 619 March 1980 Squeeze Argybargy Smash Hits 3031 Roberts David 2006 British Hit Singles Albums 19th ed London Guinness World Records Limited pp 5223 1904994105 Whitburn Joel 2004 Hot DanceDisco 19742003 Record Research p 243 v t e Squeeze Chris Difford Glenn Tilbrook Stephen Large Simon Hanson Steve Smith Yolanda Charles Jools Holland Gilson Lavis John Bentley Paul Carrack Don Snow Christopher Holland Keith Wilkinson Andy Metcalfe Matt Irving Pete Thomas Kevin Wilkinson Ash Soan Steve Nieve Nick Harper Studio albums Squeeze Cool for Cats Argybargy East Side Story Sweets from a Stranger Cosi Fan Tutti Frutti Babylon and On Frank Some Fantastic Place Ridiculous Domino Spot the Difference Cradle to the Grave The Knowledge EPs Packet of Three Compilations Singles 45s and Under Singles Take Me Im Yours Bang Bang Goodbye Girl Cool for Cats Up the Junction Slap and Tickle Christmas Day Another Nail in My Heart If I Didnt Love You Pulling Mussels from the Shell Farfisa Beat Is That Love Tempted Labelled with Love Messed Around Black Coffee in Bed When the Hangover Strikes Ive Returned Annie Get Your Gun Last Time Forever No Place Like Home Hits of the Year Heartbreaking World King George Street Hourglass Trust Me to Open My Mouth The Waiting Game 8535937 Footprints If Its Love Love Circles Sunday Street Satisfied Crying in My Sleep Third Rail Everything in the World Some Fantastic Place Loving You Tonight Its Over This Summer Electric Trains Heaven Knows This Summer Remix Down in the Valley Other songs I Think Im Go Go In Quintessence The Elephant Ride Related articles Discography Difford Tilbrook Difford Tilbrook album Categories Squeeze band albums 1980 albums AM Records albums Albums produced by John Wood record producer

B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B I I I B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Arthur Vining Davis From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Arthur Vining Davis Born May 30 1867 Sharon Massachusetts Died November 17 1962 aged 95 Miami Florida Occupation industrialist Known for philanthropy Net worth USD 400 million at the time of his death approximately 11103th of the US GNP Spouses Florence Holmes Elizabeth Hawkins Weiman Arthur Vining Art Davis May 30 1867 November 17 1962 was an American industrialist and philanthropist Contents 1 Early history 2 Alcoa 3 Investments and philanthropies 4 5 Resources Early history Arthur Vining Davis was born in Sharon Massachusetts the son of Perley B Davis a Congregational minister and Mary Frances After attending school in Hyde Park Massachusetts and the Roxbury Latin School in Boston Davis entered Amherst College graduating in 1888 As a result of his fathers friendship with a former parishioner Alfred E Hunt founder of the Pittsburgh Reduction Company that made aluminum Davis obtained a job with that company Although aluminums favorable characteristics as an industrial metal had been known for several decades it was expensive to manufacture Hunts company hoped to capitalize on Charles Martin Hall s experiments to produce the metal at low cost The work required a handymans dispositionoveralls and a twelvehour dayfor the manufacturing process was a continuous one Davis and Hall became close associates during the experimental phase and on Thanksgiving Day of 1888 they poured the first commercial aluminum Alcoa Davis soon became general manager of the firm and a director in 1892 He continued as general manager when the firm became the Aluminum Company of America Alcoa in 1907 he became president in 1910 and chairman of the board in 1928 in which capacity he served until 1958 Although by this time aluminum was more widely known it was by no means a household word Davis major responsibility was to promote the manufacturing and selling of quality aluminum products Alcoas WearEver line of cookware was sold by college students recruited each spring Alcoa made aluminum wire as an electrical conductor when copperwire producers refused to do so and aluminum horseshoes bicycles covers for bottles canteens and ships and the Wright brothers airplane engine were evidence of the metals versatility But these years were also highlighted by confrontations with the government over antitrust issues In 1912 the Justice Department charged Alcoa with three counts of violation of the antitrust laws within a few weeks the company signed a consent decree In 1922 the company underwent investigation by the Federal Trade Commission but the case was dismissed in 1930 In 1937 the Justice Department began an extensive antitrust case against Alcoa This one was conspicuous for its duration and for Davis extraordinary performance on the witness stand Davis was the star witness testifying for six weeks and contributing over 2000 pages of testimony In dismissing the petition of the Justice Department the trial judge praised Davis who also drew accolades from his Alcoa colleagues for having personally won the companys case Awarded the Presidential Certificate of Merit for ensuring that the government had adequate supplies of aluminum in World War II Davis built Alcoa into an industrial giant He also amassed great wealth as the companys largest stockholder thereby provoking continued personal confrontation with Washington At the time of his retirement from Alcoa in 1957 he was listed as the thirdrichest individual in the world Because Davis cherished privacy his personal success was not accompanied by much exposure to the media about his business or private life He did not usually fare well in interviews Ive had to work hard all my life he asserted to a reporter Ive had to work sixteen hours a day to make a good living Do you work sixteen hours a day Time magazine referred to Davis as a terribletempered tycoonruling Alcoa with deskthumping autocracy a view that was not atypical in the press at large Investments and philanthropies Davis married Florence Isabel Holmes of Indiana on 23 October 1894 in Allegheny Co PA She died on 03 May 1909 in Pittsburgh PA In March 1912 he married Elizabeth Hawkins Weiman who died in 1933 He had no children Before retiring from Alcoa Davis began a second career by investing primarily in The Bahamas and Florida The investments included extensive real estate holdings in the Miami area estimated at oneeighth of Dade County see also Arvida Corp and on Cuba s Isle of Pines he was said to own onequarter of the island before his property there was nationalized by the government of Fidel Castro when it came to power as well as ownership or control of some thirty Florida enterprises ranging from dairy farms to resort hotels The rapid acquisition and size of the investments resulted in considerable publicity and additional controversy with the government this time with the Securities and Exchange Commission Davis died in Miami leaving a 400million estate Only a small portion of his wealth went to individuals The majority went to a trust he had established in 1952 and to Arvida from ARthur VIning DAvis a northern Quebec model town he had founded in 1927 for working families The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations provide financial assistance to educational religious cultural and scientific institutions and are regular PBS donors References Klepper Michael Gunther Michael 1996 The Wealthy 100 From Benjamin Franklin to Bill GatesA Ranking of the Richest Americans Past and Present Secaucus New Jersey Carol Publishing Group p xiii 9780806518008 OCLC 33818143 Ediger Theadore A Everybodys Pining for Isle of Pines St Petersburg Times June 21 1959 Resources Arthur Vining Davis Dictionary of American Biography Supplement 7 19611965 American Council of Learned Societies 1981 McGoun William E Southeast Florida Pioneers The Palm and Treasure Coasts 1998 Sarasota Pineapple Press Chapter 27 Compares the lives of Arthur Vining Davis and John D MacArthur another heavy investor in Florida real estate Authority control ISNI 0000 0000 8234 128X LCCN n86114099 SNAC w6j96h8z ULAN 500257919 VIAF 53175457 WorldCat Identities via VIAF 53175457 Categories 1867 births 1962 deaths American manufacturing businesspeople Amherst College alumni People from Greater Boston American philanthropists People from Sharon Massachusetts Alcoa people Roxbury Latin School alumni

B I I O O O O O B I I O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O

arthur vining davis
philanthropist
massachusetts


Asansol

From

Wikipedia

the

free

encyclopedia

Asansol

Metropolitan

City

Urban

Agglomeration

Asansol

cityscape

Clockwise

from

top

Asansol

Railway

Station

IISCO

Steel

Plant

TV

Tower

Galaxy

Mall

Asansol

Engineering

College

Asansol

Indoor

Stadium

Rabindra

Bhavan

Eastern

Coalfields

Limited

Nicknames

The

City

of

Brotherhood

Asansol

Coordinates

Coordinates

Country

India

State

West

Bengal

District

Paschim

Bardhaman

Government

Type

Civic

Administration

Body

Asansol

Municipal

Corporation

Mayor

Jitendra

Kumar

Tiwari

TMC

Commissioner

of

Police

Laxmi

Narayan

Meena

Area

Metropolitan

City

Urban

Agglomeration

km

sq

mi

Elevation

m

ft

Population

Metropolitan

City

Urban

Agglomeration

Density

mi

Urban

Demonyms

Asansolians

Asansolites

Asansolbashi

Languages

Official

Bengali

English

Time

zone

IST

PIN

Telephone

code

Vehicle

registration

WB

WB

WB

WB

WB

WB

WB

Sex

ratio

Literacy

Lok

Sabha

constituency

Asansol

MP

Babul

Supriyo

BJP

Vidhan

Sabha

constituencies

Asansol

Uttar

Vidhan

Sabha

constituency

MLA

Moloy

Ghatak

TMC

Asansol

Dakshin

MLA

Tapas

Banerjee

TMC

Pandaveswar

MLA

Jitendra

Kumar

Tiwari

TMC

Raniganj

MLA

Runu

Dutta

CPIM

Jamuria

MLA

Jahanara

Khan

CPIM

Kulti

MLA

Ujjal

Chatterjee

TMC

Barabani

MLA

Bidhan

Upadhyay

TMC

Website

asansolmunicipalcorporation

org

Asansol

is

a

metropolitan

city

in

the

Indian

state

of

West

Bengal

It

is

the

second

largest

and

most

populated

city

in

West

Bengal

after

Kolkata

It

is

the

district

headquarters

of

Paschim

Bardhaman

district

It

is

the

largest

urban

agglomeration

in

India

According

to

a

report

released

by

the

International

Institute

for

Environment

and

Development

a

UKbased

policy

research

nongovernmental

body

Asansol

was

ranked

among

Indian

cities

and

in

the

world

in

its

list

of

fastestgrowing

cities

Asansol

is

classed

as

a

Ycategory

city

for

calculation

of

HRA

House

Rent

Allowance

for

public

servants

making

it

a

TierII

city

Etymology

Asan

a

species

of

tree

which

generally

grows

thirty

meters

tall

is

found

on

the

banks

of

the

Damodar

River

sol

refers

to

land

The

name

Asansol

is

a

combination

of

these

two

words

Asansol

is

a

city

on

the

banks

of

Damodar

and

its

land

is

rich

in

minerals

Historically

the

city

was

anglicized

as

Assensole

during

the

British

era

but

the

name

was

reverted

after

Independence

History

The

region

saw

an

initial

settlement

of

the

Dravidian

people

and

Australoid

race

Notable

Jain

activities

were

exercised

around

two

thousand

five

hundred

years

ago

in

this

region

which

is

apparent

from

the

Jain

temples

which

are

present

in

Pareshnath

hill

in

the

neighbouring

state

of

Jharkhand

Further

the

presence

of

Jain

temple

at

the

banks

of

Barakar

River

in

Begunia

and

neighbouring

Bankura

district

also

confirms

this

theory

It

is

believed

that

Mahavira

Vardhamana

who

was

the

last

Tirthankar

of

Jain

religion

used

to

live

and

work

here

There

is

a

Jain

temple

present

in

Asansol

devoted

to

Vasupujya

the

twelfth

Tirthankara

Subsequently

the

region

was

believed

to

have

been

a

part

of

the

kingdom

of

Vishnupur

where

the

Malla

dynasty

ruled

for

approximately

a

thousand

years

till

the

emergence

of

the

British

This

theory

is

backed

by

the

presence

of

Vishnupur

style

temple

present

at

Chhotodighari

village

and

Domohani

village

in

Asansol

Geography

Asansol

is

a

cosmopolitan

city

located

on

the

lower

Chota

Nagpur

Plateau

which

occupies

most

of

Jharkhand

between

the

Damodar

and

Ajay

rivers

Another

river

the

Barakar

joins

the

Damodar

near

Dishergarh

Two

small

rivulets

Nunia

and

Garui

flows

past

Asansol

While

Dhanbad

district

in

Jharkhand

lies

on

the

western

side

Durgapur

subdivision

lies

on

the

eastern

side

To

the

south

across

the

Damodar

river

are

the

Purulia

and

Bankura

districts

To

the

north

are

Dumka

and

Birbhum

districts

Dhanbad

district

is

a

major

coal

mining

area

and

has

close

links

with

Asansol

both

lie

in

the

Damodar

valley

Police

stations

Asansol

North

police

station

has

jurisdiction

over

Raniganj

CD

Block

and

parts

of

Asansol

Municipal

Corporation

The

area

covered

is

km

and

the

population

covered

is

Asansol

South

police

station

has

jurisdiction

over

parts

of

Asansol

municipal

corporation

The

area

covered

is

km

and

the

population

covered

is

Asansol

Women

PS

covers

both

Asansol

and

Durgapur

subdivisions

Raniganj

Jamuria

Hirapur

and

Kulti

police

stations

also

serve

parts

of

Asansol

municipal

corporation

area

According

to

the

Kolkata

Gazette

notification

of

June

the

municipal

areas

of

Kulti

Raniganj

and

Jamuria

were

included

within

the

jurisdiction

of

Asansol

Municipal

Corporation

Administration

Asansol

is

administered

by

the

Asansol

Municipal

Corporation

In

a

union

committee

was

formed

to

look

after

the

civic

needs

of

Asansol

The

Assensole

now

Asansol

Municipality

was

approved

in

but

started

functioning

effectively

in

It

was

upgraded

to

the

status

of

a

corporation

in

Since

it

has

had

its

own

Police

Commissionerate

In

Kulti

Jamuria

and

Raniganj

Municipalities

were

dissolved

and

now

these

areas

are

administered

by

the

Asansol

Municipal

Corporation

Thus

the

proper

city

limits

of

Asansol

includes

the

old

Asansol

Area

including

Burnpur

as

well

as

other

prominent

locations

like

Raniganj

Chinakuri

Mithani

Barakar

Kulti

Dishergarh

Neamatpur

Sitarampur

and

Jamuria

Asansol

Municipal

Corporation

has

wards

AsansolDurgapur

Development

Authority

ADDA

was

established

in

April

by

the

merger

of

the

Asansol

Planning

Organisation

and

the

Durgapur

Development

Authority

Jurisdiction

of

ADDA

covers

the

areas

administered

by

Asansol

Municipal

Corporation

the

Jamuria

Panchayet

Samiti

the

Community

Development

Blocks

of

Andal

Pandabeswar

and

DurgapurFaridpur

Durgapur

Municipal

Corporation

and

a

small

part

of

Kanksa

Community

Development

Block

Climate

Asansol

has

hot

and

dry

summers

and

cold

chilly

winters

In

summers

temperatures

soar

above

C

with

dry

hot

air

blowing

known

as

loo

while

in

winter

temperatures

go

below

C

Monsoon

lasts

from

June

to

September

The

Köppen

Climate

Classification

subtype

for

this

climate

is

Aw

Tropical

Savanna

Climate

Climate

data

for

Asansol

India

Month

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

Average

high

C

F

Average

low

C

F

Average

precipitation

mm

inches

Source

Weatherbase

Demographics

The

total

Population

of

Asansol

is

with

literacy

Transport

Road

The

Grand

Trunk

Road

NH

old

numbering

NH

runs

across

the

subdivision

and

NH

old

numbering

NH

connects

Asansol

with

Odisha

NH

has

been

broadened

as

part

of

the

Golden

Quadrilateral

project

and

now

allows

threelane

traffic

in

both

directions

A

highway

bypass

avoids

the

areas

of

Ushagram

Murgasol

Asansol

Bazar

Chelidanga

BNR

Gopalpur

Neamatpur

Kulti

and

Barakar

Some

of

the

other

important

roads

of

the

city

are

namely

Vivekananda

Avenue

Burnpur

Road

and

SB

Gorai

Road

The

South

Bengal

State

Transport

Corporation

operates

daily

bus

services

to

Kolkata

and

numerous

other

destinations

such

as

Malda

Siliguri

Midnapur

Bankura

Siuri

Purulia

Burdwan

Kalna

Howrah

Barackpore

Digha

Bolpur

Kirnahar

and

Berhampore

The

North

Bengal

State

Transport

Corporation

also

runs

services

to

and

from

the

city

and

towns

in

North

Bengal

like

Malda

Raiganj

and

Balurghat

There

are

also

many

private

buses

Taxis

and

Radio

Taxis

like

Ola

Cabs

etc

which

ply

locally

and

on

intercity

and

interstate

routes

Railway

Asansol

Railway

Station

Asansol

Junction

railway

station

is

the

Division

of

Eastern

Railway

zone

This

is

one

of

the

oldest

divisions

on

the

Indian

Railways

and

has

always

been

in

the

forefront

of

operations

both

freight

and

passenger

As

far

as

Eastern

Railway

is

concerned

Asansol

Division

is

referred

to

as

the

heart

of

operations

being

at

the

crossroads

of

the

Grand

Chord

route

via

Gaya

and

the

main

line

route

via

Patna

With

a

total

of

route

kilometers

the

division

has

the

unique

distinction

of

having

quadruple

lines

two

up

and

two

down

line

from

Khana

to

Sitarampur

The

railway

track

from

Kolkata

to

Delhi

passes

through

the

subdivision

and

bifurcates

into

the

main

line

and

the

grand

chord

line

at

Sitarampur

railway

junction

a

little

to

the

west

of

Asansol

railway

junction

Another

railway

track

links

Asansol

with

Adra

and

then

to

Jamshedpur

via

Purulia

and

Kharagpur

via

Bankura

A

branch

line

connects

Andal

with

Sainthia

on

the

Sahibganj

Loop

Almost

all

the

trains

linking

Kolkata

with

north

India

also

connect

with

Asansol

including

Sealdah

Rajdhani

Howrah

Rajdhani

Howrah

Duronto

Sealdah

Humsafar

Express

Yuva

Express

and

Shalimar

Duronto

As

a

result

Asansol

enjoys

superb

connectivity

with

cities

like

New

Delhi

Jammu

Amritsar

Ludhiana

Allahabad

Kanpur

Lucknow

Dehradun

Jaipur

Kota

Jodhpur

Jaisalmer

Gwalior

Bhopal

Indore

Patna

Ranchi

and

Dhanbad

on

the

one

hand

and

commands

a

fairly

good

traffic

movement

towards

the

western

cities

like

Mumbai

Ahmedabad

and

Surat

and

southern

cities

like

Bhubaneshwar

Visakhapatnam

Vijaywada

Chennai

Bangalore

and

Trivandrum

It

is

also

connected

with

Guwahati

in

the

northeast

region

Air

Kazi

Nazrul

Islam

Airport

at

Andal

is

the

nearest

domestic

airport

Its

operations

commenced

from

May

and

is

situated

roughly

kilometres

mi

from

the

Asansol

City

Bus

Terminus

and

km

from

Burnpur

SAIL

Steel

Town

The

nearest

international

airport

is

Netaji

Subhas

Chandra

Bose

International

Airport

at

Dum

Dum

in

Kolkata

There

is

also

a

private

aerodrome

located

at

Burnpur

Riverside

Area

At

present

this

Aerodrome

is

operated

by

IISCO

Recently

Airport

Authority

of

India

gave

nod

to

start

commercial

flights

for

six

routes

in

West

Bengal

Burnpur

Airport

being

one

of

them

is

hopeful

to

receive

its

first

commercial

flight

by

the

last

quarter

of

Economy

The

economy

of

Asansol

is

primarily

dependent

on

its

steel

and

coal

industries

railways

and

its

superb

trade

and

commerce

Steel

IISCO

panoramic

view

Asansol

Modernised

ISP

The

IISCO

Indian

Iron

and

Steel

Company

Ltd

steelmaking

plant

at

Kulti

was

the

first

such

facility

in

India

It

became

wellknown

during

the

and

with

its

company

shares

being

traded

on

the

London

Stock

Exchange

However

a

decade

later

the

company

became

lossmaking

until

it

was

revived

in

when

it

merged

with

the

Steel

Authority

of

India

Ltd

SAIL

Modernisation

at

IISCO

Steel

Plant

has

helped

the

city

develop

at

a

very

rapid

pace

The

plants

capacity

will

be

raised

from

MT

to

MT

of

saleable

steel

using

what

will

be

the

biggest

blast

furnace

in

the

country

As

of

the

investment

for

modernization

was

the

single

largest

investment

in

West

Bengal

till

then

Coal

Eastern

Coalfields

which

has

its

headquarters

in

Sanctoria

near

Dishergarh

has

a

significant

presence

in

the

area

due

to

the

huge

deposits

of

highquality

coal

However

most

of

the

coalfields

and

surrounding

residential

colonies

are

located

away

from

the

main

city

Nearby

areas

like

Ranigunj

Chinakuri

and

Jamuria

are

of

particular

importance

as

coal

blocks

As

of

the

total

coal

reserve

in

the

ECL

command

area

up

to

metre

depth

was

billion

tonnes

Railways

Railways

also

is

a

big

contributor

to

the

economy

of

Asansol

Railways

were

the

first

employer

in

the

city

and

they

are

credited

with

developing

the

city

in

the

late

century

Asansol

is

one

of

the

four

divisions

of

Eastern

Railway

Zone

and

among

the

major

revenue

generating

divisions

in

Indian

Railways

Other

business

ventures

Other

industries

include

Dishergarh

Power

Supply

Damodar

Valley

Corporation

Burn

Standard

Co

which

is

now

a

subsidiary

of

Eastern

Railways

Hindustan

Cables

Limited

and

cement

factories

like

Burnpur

Cement

Education

Among

the

many

educational

institutions

are

Bengal

Homoeopathic

Medical

College

Hospital

Asansol

Kazi

Nazrul

University

Asansol

Engineering

College

is

among

the

top

engineering

colleges

in

West

Bengal

Gupta

College

of

Technological

Sciences

Banwarilal

Bhalotia

College

Asansol

Bidhan

Chandra

College

Asansol

Asansol

Girls

College

Raniganj

Girls

College

Kulti

College

St

Xaviers

College

Asansol

Khandra

College

Triveni

Devi

Bhalotia

College

Deshbandhu

Mahavidyalaya

Kazi

Nazrul

Islam

Mahavidyalaya

Kanyapur

Polytechnic

Subhaspally

Bidyaniketan

Shantinagar

Vidyamandir

Asansol

Ramakrishna

Mission

High

School

Narain

Dangal

Rashtriya

Vidyalaya

HS

Domohani

Kelejora

High

School

DAV

Public

School

Kanyapur

Asansol

Chelidanga

High

School

HS

St

Vincents

High

and

Technical

School

St

Patricks

Higher

Secondary

School

Burnpur

Riverside

School

Burnpur

Boys

High

School

HS

Burnpur

Girls

High

School

HS

Calcutta

Boys

High

School

Ushagram

Manimala

Girls

High

School

Assembly

of

God

Church

School

Loreto

Convent

Asansol

Engineering

College

Gupta

College

of

Technological

Sciences

Banwarilal

Bhalotia

College

Domohani

Kelejora

High

School

Libraries

There

are

several

public

libraries

including

the

District

Library

Media

Prasar

Bharati

has

a

High

Power

Transmitter

Station

at

Asansol

which

broadcasts

Doordarshan

National

Bangla

and

Doordarshan

News

Channel

Transmissions

are

not

only

received

by

the

city

but

also

neighbouring

places

Other

than

national

channels

several

local

channels

are

available

through

cable

TV

networks

such

as

Vision

Drishti

Channel

ATV

and

ISP

Channel

Asansol

currently

has

three

FM

radio

stations

All

India

Radio

BIG

FM

and

RED

FM

Sports

facilities

The

Polo

Ground

has

been

a

landmark

in

Asansol

for

a

long

time

The

ground

got

its

name

from

the

sport

of

polo

which

was

played

here

during

British

rule

Asansol

Indoor

Stadium

is

on

the

same

site

and

has

a

capacity

of

spectators

The

stadium

which

is

notable

for

having

the

largest

shell

concrete

roof

in

the

district

has

two

badminton

courts

and

an

interchangeable

volleyball

court

Adjacent

to

this

is

Asansol

Stadium

where

both

district

and

subdivision

level

football

and

cricket

matches

are

played

Eastern

Railway

Divisional

Stadium

popularly

known

as

the

Loco

Ground

houses

several

district

and

subdivision

level

football

and

cricket

tournaments

The

Burnpur

Football

Stadium

is

a

centre

of

extensive

sports

activities

Players

groomed

in

the

SAIL

Football

Academy

at

Burnpur

have

represented

SAIL

in

the

Kolkata

IFA

and

Division

League

matches

Burnpur

Cricket

Club

Ground

is

a

firstclass

level

cricket

stadium

located

at

Burnpur

Kazi

Nazrul

Islam

Krirangan

is

being

developed

as

an

international

standard

stadium

at

the

former

Sen

Raleigh

Football

Ground

Asansol

Stadium

Polo

Ground

Asansol

Sports

Complex

Divisional

Railway

Stadium

or

Loco

Ground

Places

to

visit

in

Asansol

Kalyaneshwari

Temple

Nazrul

Academy

Churulia

West

Bengal

Birth

place

of

Kazi

Nazrul

Islam

Ghagar

Buri

Chandi

Temple

Jagannath

Temple

Burnpur

Asansol

Vivekananda

Institute

Durand

Institute

Rabindra

Bhawan

Burnpur

Nehru

Park

riverside

Asansol

Burnpur

riverside

Notable

people

Kazi

Nazrul

Islam

Sharmila

Tagore

Agnimitra

Paul

Arjun

Atwal

Vivek

Singh

chef

S

S

Ahluwalia

Minister

of

State

Ministry

of

Electronics

and

Information

Technology

Govt

Of

India

See

also

List

of

cities

in

West

Bengal

Asansol

Sadar

subdivision

Asansol

Municipal

Corporation

Notes

a

b

Cities

having

population

lakh

and

above

PDF

Provisional

Population

Totals

Census

of

India

Retrieved

March

Census

India

PDF

Census

Retrieved

July

Million

plus

UA

Cities

India

PDF

Census

Census

of

India

Retrieved

July

Worlds

fastest

growing

urban

areas

City

Mayors

December

Retrieved

March

Tier

I

and

Tier

II

Cities

of

India

Classification

of

Indian

Cities

Mapsofindiacom

Ethnobotanical

Survey

of

Asansol

Burdwan

District

West

Bengal

India

Current

IssueIJARIJAR

Indian

Journal

of

Applied

Research

IJARIJARWorld

Wide

Journals

PDF

wwwworldwidejournalscom

a

b

httpsbnwikisourceorgwikiপতগবর্ণমণ্ট্_গজট্_মর্চ_১৮৮৬pdf৩৪০

httpwwwindiaunveiledinlocationasansol

a

b

c

d

District

Statistical

Handbook

Bardhaman

Tables

Department

of

Statistics

and

Programme

Implementation

Government

of

West

Bengal

Retrieved

September

a

b

c

d

Asansol

Durgapur

Police

Commissionerate

Find

your

police

station

Asansol

Durgapur

Police

Archived

from

the

original

on

January

Retrieved

February

The

Kolkata

Gazette

PDF

Notification

No

dated

June

Department

of

Municipal

Affairs

Government

of

West

Bengal

Retrieved

March

Asansol

Municipal

Corporation

Asansol

Municipal

Corporation

AsansolDurgapur

Police

Commissionerate

Asansoldurgapurpolicein

Welcome

to

ADDA

addaonlinein

Climate

Summary

for

Asansol

Weatherbasecom

Asansol

India

Monthly

All

Weather

Averages

Weatherbase

Retrieved

July

Archived

May

at

the

Wayback

Machine

PM

Dedicates

to

the

Nation

SAILs

Modernised

Expanded

IISCO

Steel

Plant

at

Burnpur

Press

Release

SAIL

Retrieved

March

Chairman

SAIL

reviews

performance

of

ISP

Burnpur

Press

Release

March

SAIL

Retrieved

March

Welcome

to

official

website

of

Eastern

Coalfields

Limited

ECL

wwweasterncoalgovin

httpswwwcoalindiainenuscompanyhistoryaspx

httpwwwirfcaorgmrinalasansolhtml

Welcome

to

CLW

Official

Website

wwwclwindianrailwaysgovin

Asansol

on

the

net

A

complete

information

on

Asansol

city

Asansolcitycom

West

Bengals

best

engineering

colleges

October

Archived

copy

Archived

from

the

original

on

November

Retrieved

Asansol

Sports

Complex

Wikimapia

wikimapiaorg

Further

reading

History

of

The

Indian

Iron

and

Steel

Co

Ltd

by

Dr

NRSrinivasan

Bardhaman

Jelar

Itihas

O

Lok

Sanskriti

History

and

Folklore

of

Bardhaman

District

in

Bengali

by

Akkari

Chattopadhyay

External

links

Wikimedia

Commons

has

media

related

to

Asansol

A

complete

Portal

of

Asansol

Bardhaman

District

official

site

Companies

In

Asansol

City

Jobs

In

Asansol

City

Asansol

travel

guide

from

Wikivoyage

v

t

e

Millionplus

agglomerations

in

India

North

Chandigarh

Delhi

Haryana

Faridabad

Jammu

and

Kashmir

Srinagar

Punjab

Ludhiana

Amritsar

Rajasthan

Jaipur

Jodhpur

Kota

Central

Chhattisgarh

Raipur

Bhilai

Madhya

Pradesh

Indore

Bhopal

Jabalpur

Gwalior

Uttar

Pradesh

Kanpur

Lucknow

Ghaziabad

Agra

Varanasi

Meerut

Prayagraj

Eastern

Bihar

Patna

Jharkhand

Jamshedpur

Dhanbad

Ranchi

West

Bengal

Kolkata

Asansol

Western

Gujarat

Ahmedabad

Surat

Vadodara

Rajkot

Maharashtra

Mumbai

Pune

Nagpur

Nashik

VasaiVirar

Aurangabad

Southern

Andhra

Pradesh

Visakhapatnam

Vijayawada

Karnataka

Bangalore

Kerala

Kochi

Kozhikode

Thrissur

Malappuram

Thiruvananthapuram

Kannur

Kollam

Tamil

Nadu

Chennai

Coimbatore

Madurai

Tiruchirappalli

Telangana

Hyderabad

v

t

e

Cities

towns

and

locations

in

Paschim

Bardhaman

district

v

t

e

Municipalities

CD

blocks

of

West

Bengal

v

t

e

Paschim

Bardhaman

district

topics

Categories

Cities

and

towns

in

Paschim

Bardhaman

district

Asansol

B O O O O O B B I O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B

asansol
metropolitan city
district headquarters


Attorney From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Look up attorney in Wiktionary the free dictionary Attorney may refer to Lawyer as a general synonym Attorney at law an official title of lawyers in some jurisdictions Attorneyinfact a holder of a power of attorney who is though not necessarily a lawyer able to act on anothers behalf in legal and financial contexts The Attorney a 2013 South Korean film Certain plants in the genus Clusia See also Attorney general the principal legal officer of or advisor to a government All pages with a title containing attorney This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Attorney If an internal link led you here you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article

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Ave Regina Caelorum From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Madonna by Raphael an example of Marian art Part of a series on the Mariology of the Catholic Church Virgo by Josef MoroderLusenberg Overview Prayers Antiphons Hymns to Mary Devotional Practices Movements and societies Apparitions Key Marian feast days Catholicism portal v t e Ave Regina Caelorum is one of four Marian antiphons with following versicles and prayers traditionally said or sung after each of the canonical hours of the Liturgy of the Hours The prayer is used especially after Compline the final canonical hour of prayer before going to sleep It is said from the Feast of the Presentation February 2 through Wednesday of Holy Week The origins of the prayer are unknown but it can be found included in a twelfthcentury manuscript The prayer is associated with indulgences and is listed as Ave Regina Coelorum in the Raccolta book of indulgenced prayers Contents 1 Latin Text 2 English translation 3 Chinese translation 4 See also 5 6 External links Latin Text Ave Regina Caelorum Ave Domina Angelorum Salve radix salve porta Ex qua mundo lux est orta Gaude Virgo gloriosa Super omnes speciosa Vale o valde decora Et pro nobis Christum exora V Dignare me laudare te Virgo sacrata R Da mihi virtutem contra hostes tuos Oremus Concede misericors Deus fragilitati nostrae praesidium ut qui sanctae Dei Genitricis memoriam agimus intercessionis eius auxilio a nostris iniquitatibus resurgamus Per eundem Christum Dominum nostrum Amen English translation Hail O Queen of Heaven enthroned Hail by angels mistress owned Root of Jesse Gate of Morn Whence the worlds true light was born Glorious Virgin Joy to thee Loveliest whom in heaven they see Fairest thou where all are fair Plead with Christ our souls to spare V Vouchsafe that I may praise thee O sacred Virgin R Give me strength against thine enemies Let us pray We beseech thee O Lord mercifully to assist our infirmity that like as we do now commemorate Blessed Mary EverVirgin Mother of God so by the help of her intercession we may die to our former sins and rise again to newness of life Through the same Christ our Lord Amen An alternative version Hail O Queen of Heaven Hail O Lady of Angels Hail thou root hail thou gate From whom unto the world a light has arisen Rejoice O glorious Virgin Lovely beyond all others Farewell most beautiful maiden And pray for us to Christ V Allow me to praise thee O sacred Virgin R Against thy enemies give me strength Let us pray Grant unto us O merciful God a defense against our weakness that we who remember the holy Mother of God by the help of her intercession may rise from our iniquities through the same Christ our Lord Amen Chinese translation 萬福天上母后 萬福天使主母 萬福葉瑟之根 萬福天國之門 照世真光從您發出 榮耀貞女美麗絕倫請您踴躍歡欣 萬福光輝燦爛的貞女請為我們轉求基督 See also The Glories of Mary Queen of Heaven Regina Caeli References Cori Spezzati Volume 2 An Anthology of Sacred Polychoral Music by Anthony F Carver 2009 0521106354 page 121 Choral Repertoire by Dennis Shrock 2009 0195327780 page 585 Catholic Encyclopedia article on Ave Regina 1913 edition accessed on 21 April 2010 Cantica Nova Publications accessed on 21 April 2010 The Raccolta or A Manual of Indulgences by Joseph P Christopher Charles E Spence John F Rowan St Athanasius Press 0970652666 page 681 1 External links Ave Regina Caelorum Gregorian Chant Palestrina Ave regina Coelorum Maitrise de Colmar on YouTube v t e Prayers of the Catholic Church Prayers of the Mass Agnus Dei Confiteor Creeds Apostles Creed Athanasian Creed Nicene Creed Gloria in excelsis Deo Gloria Patri Kyrie eleison Pater noster Sanctus Signum crucis Marian prayers Alma Redemptoris Mater Angelus Ave Maria Ave maris stella Ave Regina Caelorum Fátima prayers Litany Loreto Magnificat Maria mater gratiæ Memorare Regina Coeli Rosary Salve Regina Sub tuum praesidium Three Hail Marys Other prayers Act of Contrition Adoro te devote Angele Dei Anima Christi Ave verum corpus Benedictus Chaplets Come Holy Spirit Jesus Prayer Mental prayer Laudes divinae Litanies Litany of the Saints Morning offering Novena Nunc dimittis O salutaris hostia Penitential Psalms 51 Miserere mei 130 De profundis Prayer before a Crucifix Prayer of Saint Francis Prayer to Saint Joseph Prayer to Saint Michael Requiem æternam Spiritual Communion Tantum ergo Te Deum Thanksgiving after Communion Veni Creator Spiritus Veni Sancte Spiritus Visit to the Blessed Sacrament Way of the Cross Note For prayers listed in italics indulgences are normally granted Catholicism portal Category Categories Marian antiphons Marian devotions

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